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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
CAPITAL GROWTH SYSTEMS,
INC.,
as Parent,
CGSI MERGERCO, INC.,
as MergerCo,
and
CENTREPATH, INC.,
as the Company
November 22, 2006
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "
Agreement ") is dated as of November 22, 2006 by and among
CentrePath, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the " Company "),
CAPITAL GROWTH SYSTEMS, INC., a Florida corporation ("
Parent "), and CGSI MERGERCO, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(" MergerCo ").
WHEREAS, the parties wish to effect a business
combination through a merger (the " Merger ") of MergerCo
with and into the Company on the terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement and in accordance with the Delaware General
Corporation Law, as amended (the " DGCL ");
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company
(the " Company Board ") has approved this Agreement, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable and in
the best interest of its stockholders;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and
MergerCo have determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the best
interest of their respective stockholders, and Parent has approved
this Agreement as the sole stockholder of MergerCo; and
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
agreements and covenants herein contained, and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
Article I - THE
MERGER
Section 1.1. The
Merger . Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in
Section 1.2 below), the Company and MergerCo shall consummate the
Merger pursuant to which (a) MergerCo shall be merged with and into
the Company and the separate corporate existence of MergerCo shall
thereupon cease, (b) the Company shall be the surviving corporation
in the Merger (the " Surviving Corporation ") and shall
continue to be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, and
(c) the separate corporate existence of the Company with all its
rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises shall
continue unaffected by the Merger. The Merger shall have the
effects specified in the DGCL.
Section 1.2. Effective
Time . On the Closing Date (as defined
in Section 1.4 below), MergerCo and the Company shall duly execute
a certificate of merger (the " Certificate of
Merger ") and file such Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the
DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the
Certificate of Merger, accompanied by payment of the filing fee (as
provided in the DGCL), has been examined by and received the
endorsed approval of the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware (the " Effective Time ").
Section 1.3. Certificate of
incorporation and Bylaws . The
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be
amended at the Effective Time to be identical to the certificate of
incorporation of MergerCo (except for those provisions dealing with
the incorporator and initial directors, which shall be omitted and
the name of the Surviving Corporation which shall be as set forth
in the last sentence of this Section 1.3) until thereafter amended
as provided by law and the terms of such certificate of
incorporation. The by-laws of MergerCo, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall be the by-laws of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by law, by the
terms of the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation and by the terms of such by-laws. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be
"CentrePath, Inc." and the certificate of incorporation and by-laws
of the Surviving Corporation shall so provide.
Section 1.4. Time and Place of
Closing . The closing (the "
Closing ") of the Merger shall be held at the offices of
Goodwin Procter LLP, Exchange Place, Boston, Massachusetts, on the
earlier of (a) November 30, 2006 and (b) such other time as Parent
and the Company may mutually determine. The date on which the
Closing actually occurs is sometimes referred to herein as the "
Closing Date ."
Section 1.5. Directors and
Officers . The directors of MergerCo
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial
directors of the Surviving Corporation and the officers of MergerCo
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial
officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in
accordance with the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the
Surviving Corporation.
Section 1.6. Earnest Money
Deposit .
(a) Parent has deposited $1,000,000 with the
Company concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement (the " Earnest Money Deposit ").
(b) If the transactions contemplated hereby
are consummated, the Earnest Money Deposit shall be applied in
payment of the Merger Consideration, and the Company shall transfer
the Earnest Money Deposit to the Exchange Agent (as defined below)
at the Effective Time.
(c) The Company shall return the Earnest
Money Deposit to Parent if Parent terminates this Agreement
pursuant to Section 9.1(c) below.
(d) The Company shall have the right to
retain the Earnest Money Deposit if the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement are not consummated for any reason other than
those described in Section 1.6(c) above.
Article II - EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON
THE CAPITAL STOCK OF
THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
Section 2.1. Effect on the
Capital Stock . As of the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
the holder of any shares of the capital stock of the Company (the "
Company Stock ") or any shares of the capital stock of
MergerCo:
(a) Each share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of MergerCo issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one fully paid
and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
of the Surviving Corporation following the Merger.
(b) Each share of Company Stock that is
owned by the Company immediately prior to the Closing Date shall
automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and
no cash or other consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in
exchange therefor.
(c) Each share of Company Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.1(b) and the
Dissenting Shares as defined in Section 3.2 below) shall be
converted into the right to receive that portion of the Merger
Consideration (as defined below) applicable to such share,
calculated as of the Effective Time in accordance with the amounts
set forth on Exhibit A hereto, with the amounts set forth in
the column entitled "Closing Amount" to be payable as of the
Effective Time and the amounts set forth in the column entitled
"Escrow Amount" to be payable in accordance with the terms hereof
and of the Escrow Agreement, net to the holder thereof in cash,
payable to the holder thereof, without any interest thereon, upon
surrender and exchange of the Certificate (as defined below)
representing such share of Company Stock or the delivery of an
affidavit as described in Section 3.1(h).
(i) The " Merger Consideration "
shall be an amount equal to Six Million Seven Hundred Fifty
Thousand Dollars ($6,750,000) plus or minus , as and
if applicable, the Net Asset Position Adjustment Amount (as defined
and determined in accordance with Section 2.3). As described above,
the Earnest Money Deposit is deemed to be a portion of, and shall
be applied in payment of, the Merger Consideration.
(ii) At the Closing, the Company shall
update Exhibit A to reflect the amounts of Merger
Consideration applicable to each Person who is a stockholder of the
Company at the Closing, and shall deliver such updated Exhibit
A to Parent with wire transfer instructions, if applicable, for
each such stockholder.
(d) All shares of Company Stock, when
converted as provided in Section 2.1(c), shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and each certificate (" Certificate ")
previously evidencing such shares shall thereafter represent only
the right to receive that portion of the Merger
Consideration applicable to the shares underlying
such Certificate, as set forth on Exhibit A
hereto. The holders of Certificates previously evidencing shares of
Company Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall cease to have any rights with respect to the Company Stock
except as otherwise provided herein or by law and, upon the
surrender of Certificates in accordance with the provisions of
Section 3.1, shall only represent the right to receive the
applicable Merger Consideration in exchange for their shares of
Company Stock.
Section 2.2. Company Stock
Options . Any option to purchase shares
of Company Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall terminate as of the Effective Time.
Section 2.3. Adjustment to
Merger Consideration .
(a) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company
shall in good faith prepare, with the assistance of Parent, an
estimated balance sheet of the Company as of the Closing Date (the
" Estimated Closing Date Balance Sheet "), which shall
include a determination of the Net Asset Position (as defined
below) as of the Closing Date. The Estimated Closing Date Balance
Sheet shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied, and otherwise consistent with the methodology used to
prepare the Company’s Base Balance Sheet (as defined in
Section 4.5). Not later than two (2) business days prior to the
Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent the Estimated
Closing Date Balance Sheet, together with worksheets and data that
support the Estimated Closing Date Balance Sheet and any other
information that Parent may reasonably request in order to verify
the amounts reflected on the Estimated Closing Date Balance
Sheet.
(b) As soon as practical after the Closing
Date, Parent shall review the Estimated Closing Date Balance Sheet
in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and otherwise
consistent with the methodology used to prepare the Base Balance
Sheet and make any adjustments necessary thereto, including, if
necessary, to the determination of the Net Asset Position as of the
Closing Date, consistent with the provisions of this Section 2.3
(the " Post-Closing Balance Sheet "). Parent shall, within
twenty (20) days of the Closing Date, deliver the Post-Closing
Balance Sheet to Thomas A. Giacchetto (the " Stockholders’
Representative "), together with worksheets which detail any
adjustments and the basis thereof. The Post-Closing Balance Sheet,
and the Net Asset Position at the Closing reflected thereon, shall
be binding upon the parties upon approval of such Post-Closing
Balance Sheet by the Stockholders’ Representative. If the
Stockholders’ Representative does not agree with the
Post-Closing Balance Sheet and the calculation of the Net Asset
Position at the Closing stated thereon, and Parent and the
Stockholders’ Representative cannot mutually agree on the
same, then within the later of (i) thirty (30) days after the
Closing Date and (ii) ten (10) days following receipt by the
Stockholders’ Representative of the Post-Closing Balance
Sheet, Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative shall
select a nationally recognized independent accounting firm mutually
satisfactory to Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative
to resolve such dispute (the " Neutral Auditor "). The
Neutral Auditor shall review the Post-Closing Balance Sheet and,
within ten (10) days of its appointment, shall make any adjustments
necessary
thereto, and, upon completion of such review,
such Post-Closing Balance Sheet and the Net Asset Position at the
Closing (the " Closing Net Asset Position ") as determined
by the Neutral Auditor shall be binding upon the parties. If such a
review is conducted, then the party (i.e., Parent, on the one hand,
or the stockholders of the Company, on the other hand) whose last
proposed offer for the settlement of the items in dispute, taken as
a whole, was farther away from the final determination by the
Neutral Auditor pursuant to the preceding sentence, shall pay all
fees and expenses associated with such review (with any such
stockholder obligation, if applicable, payable out of the NAP
Escrow Amount (as defined in Section 3.1(a))).
(c) Within three (3) business days following
determination of the Closing Net Asset Position in accordance with
Section 2.3(b), (i) in the event the Closing Net Asset Position is
less than zero dollars ($0), (A) up to the first $75,000 (less any
amounts payable out of the NAP Escrow Amount pursuant to the last
sentence of Section 2.3(b)) of the positive difference between such
amounts shall be paid to Parent out of the NAP Escrow Account and
(B) any portion of the positive difference between such amounts in
excess of $75,000 (less any amounts payable out of the NAP Escrow
Amount pursuant to the last sentence of Section 2.3(b)) shall be
paid by each stockholder of the Company to Parent, based on its pro
rata share (as set forth opposite such stockholder’s name in
column 6 of Exhibit A attached hereto) of such portion,
provided that in no event shall the stockholders of the Company be
liable to or obligated to pay Parent for any amount under this
Section 2.3(c), together with any amount payable to the holders of
Dissenting Shares under Section 3.2(c) below, in excess of the
aggregate Merger Consideration, and (ii) in the event the Closing
Net Asset Position is greater than zero dollars ($0), Parent shall
pay to the Exchange Agent (as defined below) the difference between
such amounts, and the Exchange Agent shall distribute such amount
proportionally to the stockholders of the Company based on each
such stockholder’ pro rata share (as set forth opposite such
stockholder’s name in column 6 of Exhibit A attached
hereto). All payments under this Section 2.3(c) shall be made by
wire transfer of immediately available funds or check. The
difference between the Closing Net Asset Position and zero dollars
($0) is referred to herein as the " Net Asset Position
Adjustment Amount ." Subject to any Reserved
Receivables (as defined in Section 2.3(d) below), that may be in
the NAP Escrow Amount, on the date of payment of the Net Asset
Position Adjustment Amount, if any, to the extent there remains any
portion of the NAP Escrow Amount, the Escrow Agent shall distribute
such remaining portion to the stockholders of the Company based on
each such stockholder’ pro rata share (as set forth opposite
such stockholder’s name in column 6 of Exhibit A
attached hereto).
(d) As used in this Section 2.3 " Net
Asset Position " means Current Assets minus Liabilities; "
Current Assets " means and includes all accounts receivable,
cash, cash equivalents, prepaid expenses and all other current
assets of the Company, in each case as determined in accordance
with GAAP, consistently applied, but does not include any accrued
interest payable to the Company pursuant to certain promissory
notes made by officers of the Company as of February 14, 2004 in
connection with the purchase by such officers of restricted shares
of the capital stock of the Company or any accounts relating to
non-cash amortization of up-front setup costs relating to the
Company’s remote management customers; and "
Liabilities " means and includes all
accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued but
unpaid taxes, deferred revenue (only cost to fulfill deferred
revenues for professional services contracts in process),
indebtedness pursuant to that certain Loan and Security Agreement
No. 4131, dated July 28, 2004, as amended, by and between
Lighthouse Capital Partners V, L.P.
(" Lighthouse ") and the Company (the "
Credit Facility "), expected lease obligations relating to
the second floor of the Company’s Waltham office space
pursuant to the terms of that certain lease described on Schedule
4.11(a), net of $234,000, and all other current liabilities of the
Company, in each case as determined in accordance with GAAP,
consistently applied, but does not include any accounts relating to
non-cash amortization for that portion of the Company’s
business referred to as the "GLCC Business" and up-front setup fees
relating to the Company’s remote management customers, or any
liability relating to the Oracle matter disclosed on Schedule
4.8 or the Master Lease Agreement with Sun MicroSystems
disclosed on Schedule 4.11 . Further, in determining Current
Assets, accounts receivable that have been disputed by the customer
and/or are over 90 days past due shall be included in the
calculation (the " Reserved Receivables
"); provided, however, a reserve for the amount of
such Reserved Receivables shall be established from the NAP Escrow
Amount, and the escrow agent shall pay to the stockholders of the
Company based on each such stockholder’ pro rata share (as
set forth opposite such stockholder’s name in column 6 of
Exhibit A attached hereto) an amount equal to the Reserved
Receivable subsequently collected. If the Reserved Receivables are
not collected within a year of the Effective Date, the escrow agent
shall pay such reserve to the Surviving Company. For purposes of
clarity, both the Estimated Closing Date Balance Sheet and the
Post-Closing Balance Sheet shall assume completion of the
transactions contemplated hereby. Additionally, for illustration
purposes only, an example of the calculation of Net Asset Position
is attached hereto as Exhibit B .
Article III - PAYMENT FOR SHARES;
DISSENTING SHARES
Section 3.1. Payment for Shares
of Company Stock .
(a) At the Effective Time, (i) Parent shall
deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust
company, or one or more other Persons as shall be mutually
acceptable to Parent and the Company (such Person or Persons, the "
Exchange Agent "), for the benefit of the
holders of shares of Company Stock for exchange through the
Exchange Agent, the aggregate Merger Consideration as provided
pursuant to Section 2.1(c) less (A) the Earnest Money Deposit and
(B) less the Escrow Amount (as defined below), and (ii) the Company
shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the
holders of shares of Company Stock for exchange through the
Exchange Agent, the Earnest Money Deposit (the amounts described in
clauses (i) and (ii), in the aggregate, the " Exchange Fund
"). At the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be delivered to a
mutually acceptable nationally recognized escrow agent (the "
Escrow Agent ") an aggregate amount of cash equal to
$399,000 (the " Escrow Amount "), such deposit to constitute
an escrow fund (the " Escrow Fund "). The Escrow Fund shall
be governed by the terms of an escrow agreement to be entered into
by and among Parent, the Stockholders’ Representative and the
Escrow Agent (the " Escrow Agreement "). The Escrow Fund
shall be held in escrow and shall be available to satisfy certain
obligations
of the Company and the stockholders of the
Company as set forth in Sections 2.3, 3.2 and 6.9 of this
Agreement. Each of the parties to this Agreement hereby
acknowledges and agrees that (i) $30,000 of the Escrow Fund will be
available solely for the payment to Parent of any Total Dissenting
Share Amount due to the holders of Dissenting Shares, if any, under
Section 3.2 (the " Dissenter Escrow Amount "), (ii) $75,000
of the Escrow Fund will be available solely for the payment to
Parent of any amounts due to Parent, if any, under Section 2.3 (the
" NAP Escrow Amount "), (iii) $60,000 of the Escrow Fund
will be available solely for the payment to Parent of any Oracle
Losses (as defined in Section 6.9) due to Parent, if any (the "
Oracle Escrow Amount "), and (iv) $234,000 of the Escrow
Fund will be available solely for the payment to Parent of any
Sublease Losses (as defined in Section 6.9) due to Parent, if any
(the " Sublease Escrow Amount "). No interest shall be paid
or shall accrue on any amount pursuant to this Article III except
as earned from the Escrow Fund itself.At or prior to the Effective
Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to deliver or mail to
each holder of record of a Certificate or Certificates that
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented (or will
represent) outstanding shares of Company Stock (i) a form of letter
of transmittal reasonably acceptable to the Company which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates to the Exchange Agent and (ii) instructions for use in
surrendering the Certificates in exchange for the applicable Merger
Consideration.
(b) Upon surrender of a Certificate for
cancellation to the Exchange Agent together with such letter of
transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, and such other
documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, at the
Effective Time the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration as calculated
in accordance with Section 2.1(c) that such holder has the right to
receive in respect of the shares of Company Stock formerly
represented by such Certificate, and the Certificate so surrendered
shall forthwith be canceled at the Effective Time. No interest will
be paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration payable to holders
of Certificates.
(c) Until surrendered in accordance with
this Section 3.1, each such Certificate (other than Certificates
representing shares of Company Stock to be canceled in accordance
with Section 2.1(b) and Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section
3.2)) shall represent solely the right to receive the Merger
Consideration relating thereto. If the Merger Consideration (or any
portion thereof) is to be delivered to any person other than the
person in whose name the Certificate formerly representing shares
of Company Stock surrendered therefor is registered, it shall be a
condition to such right to receive such Merger Consideration that
the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or
otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the person
surrendering such shares of Company Stock shall pay to the Exchange
Agent any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment
of the Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered
holder of the Certificate surrendered, or shall establish to the
satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or
is not applicable.
(d) Promptly following the date that is
ninety (90) days after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall
deliver to the Surviving Corporation all cash, 7
Certificates and other documents in its
possession relating to the Merger, and the Exchange Agent’s
duties shall terminate. Thereafter, each holder of a Certificate
formerly representing shares of Company Stock may surrender such
Certificate to the Surviving Corporation and (subject to applicable
abandoned property, escheat and similar laws) receive in
consideration therefor the Merger Consideration relating
thereto.
(e) At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed and, thereafter,
there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of
Company Stock on the stock transfer books of the Surviving
Corporation of any shares of Company Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. On or after the Effective
Time, any Certificates formerly representing shares of Company
Stock presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent
shall be surrendered and canceled in return for the payment of the
Merger Consideration relating thereto, as provided in this Article
III.
(f) None of Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent or any of their respective
subsidiaries or Affiliates shall be liable to any person in respect
of any cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
law.
(g) If any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact
by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed, the Exchange Agent will issue the applicable Merger
Consideration in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate.
(h) Parent and the Company shall cooperate
to determine the amount of Taxes (as defined in Section 4.9(b)(i))
required to be withheld with respect to any payments to be made
pursuant to this Agreement that will be treated as compensation
income to the recipient thereof for any relevant tax purposes,
determined as if the Company was the payor of such amounts. Parent
shall withhold such amounts from the portion of the Merger
Consideration otherwise due to the recipient with respect to which
such withholding is required, and shall instead pay such amount to
the Company for payment to the applicable Tax authority. In
addition, the Exchange Agent, Parent and the Surviving Corporation
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger
Consideration or other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement
to any holder of shares of Company Stock such amounts as the
Exchange Agent, Parent or the Surviving Corporation is required to
deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "
Code "), or any provision of United States federal, state or
local tax laws. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the
Exchange Agent, Parent or the Surviving Corporation, such amounts
withheld shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company Stock in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the
Exchange Agent, Parent or the Surviving Corporation.
Section 3.2. Appraisal
Rights .
(a) Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, any shares of Company Stock
(collectively, the " Dissenting Shares ") that are issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that
are held by stockholders of the Company who have not adopted and
approved, or consented in favor of the adoption and approval, of
this Agreement and who shall have demanded properly in writing
appraisal for such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the
DGCL (the " Appraisal Rights Provisions ")
will not be converted as described in Section 2.1, but will
thereafter constitute only the right to receive payment of the fair
value of such shares of Company Stock in accordance with the
Appraisal Rights Provisions; provided , however ,
that all shares of Company Stock held by stockholders who shall
have failed to perfect or who effectively shall have withdrawn or
lost their rights to appraisal of such shares of Company Stock
under the Appraisal Rights Provisions shall thereupon be deemed to
have been canceled and retired and to have been converted, as of
the Effective Time, into the right to receive the applicable Merger
Consideration, without interest, in the manner provided in Section
2.1. Persons who have perfected statutory rights with respect to
Dissenting Shares as aforesaid will not be paid by the Surviving
Corporation as provided in this Agreement and will have only such
rights as are provided by the Appraisal Rights Provisions with
respect to such Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, if Parent, MergerCo or the Company
abandon or are finally enjoined or prevented from carrying out, or
the stockholders rescind their adoption and approval of, this
Agreement, the right of each holder of Dissenting Shares to receive
the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the
Appraisal Rights Provisions will terminate, effective as of the
time of such abandonment, injunction, prevention or rescission.
Prior to the Effective Time, (i) the Company shall give Parent and
MergerCo prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for
the exercise of appraisal rights with respect to shares of Company
Stock and Parent shall have the right to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands, and (ii)
the Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of
Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), make any
payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such
demands. On and after the Effective Time, (i) Parent or the
Surviving Company shall give the Stockholders’ Representative
prompt notice of any demands received by Parent or the Surviving
Company for the exercise of appraisal rights with respect to shares
of Company Stock and the Stockholders’ Representative shall
have the right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings
with respect to such demands, and (ii) neither Parent nor the
Surviving Company shall, except with the prior written consent of
the Stockholders’ Representative (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld), make any payment with respect to, or settle
or offer to settle, any such demands.
(b) The costs incurred by the Surviving
Company in connection with the exercise by holders of Dissenting
Shares in accordance with the Appraisal Rights Provisions, if any
(the " Appraisal Costs "), will be payable as follows: (i)
up to the first $30,000 shall be paid by the Escrow Agent to the
Surviving Company out of the Dissenter Escrow Amount and (ii) any
remainder shall be paid by the Surviving Company. On the date that
is the later of (x) twenty (20) days following notice to the
stockholder of the Company of the Appraisal Rights Provisions and
(y) the date on which
payment for Appraisal Costs, if any, has been
satisfied, the Escrow Agent shall distribute any remaining
Dissenter Escrow Amount to the stockholders of the Company based on
each such stockholder’ pro rata share (as set forth opposite
such stockholder’s name in column 6 of Exhibit A
attached hereto).
(c) Each dissenting stockholder who becomes
entitled under the DGCL to payment for Dissenting Shares shall
receive payment therefor after the Effective Time (but only after
the amount to be paid for such Dissenting Shares shall have been
agreed upon or finally determined pursuant to the DGCL): (i) first,
from the stockholders of the Company based on each such
stockholder’ pro rata share (as set forth opposite such
stockholder’s name in column 6 of Exhibit A attached
hereto) of the aggregate amount to be paid for such Dissenting
Shares pursuant to the DGCL, provided that in no event shall the
stockholders of the Company be liable to or obligated to pay any
amount to the holders of Dissenting Shares under this Section
3.2(c), together with any amounts payable to Parent under Section
2.3(c), in excess of the aggregate Merger Consideration, and (ii)
thereafter, from the Surviving Company; and such shares of Company
Stock shall thereupon be canceled.
Article IV - REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby makes to Parent and MergerCo
the representations and warranties contained in this Article
IV.
Section 4.1. Existence; Good
Standing; Authority .
(a) The Company is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of Delaware. The Company has all requisite corporate
power and authority to own, operate, lease and encumber its
properties and carry on its business as currently conducted. The
Company is duly licensed or qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which the
character of its properties or in which the transaction of its
business makes such qualification necessary, except where the
failure to be so licensed or qualified would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The copies of the
Company’s Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation as in effect on the date hereof (the " Charter
") and by-laws, each as amended to date and made available to
Parent’s counsel, are complete and correct, and no amendments
thereto are pending.
(b) The Company has the corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its
obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the performance by the Company of its obligations
hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action
on the part of the Company. This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent, this
Agreement
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general
equitable principles.
Section 4.2.
Capitalization . As of the
date of this Agreement, the authorized, issued and outstanding
capital stock of the Company is set forth on Schedule 4.2 .
All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set
forth on Schedule 4.2 , there are no outstanding options,
warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any additional
shares of capital stock of the Company or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for, or which otherwise confer on the holder
thereof any right to acquire, any such additional shares, nor is
the Company committed to issue any such option, warrant, right or
security. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.2 , there are no
agreements or understandings to which the Company is a party with
respect to the voting of any shares of capital stock of the Company
or which restrict the transfer of any such shares. Except as set
forth on Schedule 4.2 , there are no outstanding contractual
obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any shares of capital stock, other equity interests or any
other securities of the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule
4.2 , the Company is not under any obligation by reason of any
agreement to register the offer and sale or resale of any of its
securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the " Securities
Act ").
Section 4.3.
Subsidiaries . The Company
has no subsidiaries, and does not own any interest or investment
(whether equity or debt) in any Person (other than investments in
short-term investment securities).
Section 4.4. No
Conflict . Neither the execution and
delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the other agreements,
documents and instruments contemplated hereby to which the Company
is a party, nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions
in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, conflicts with or
results in a breach of any provisions of the Charter or by-laws of
the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.4 , and
assuming the consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by
Section 4.7 are obtained, the execution and delivery by the Company
of this Agreement and the other agreements, documents and
instruments contemplated hereby to which the Company is a party and
the consummation by the Company of the transactions in accordance
with the terms hereof and thereof will not violate, or conflict
with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a
default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both,
would constitute a default) under any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of
trust, lease, contract or other agreement to which the Company is a
party or by which the or any of its properties is bound, except, in
each case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect or would become applicable as a result of
the business or activities in which Parent proposes to be engaged
or as a result of any acts or omissions by, or the status of any
facts pertaining to, Parent.
Section 4.5. Financial
Statements .
(a) The Company has delivered to Parent the
following financial statements, copies of which are attached hereto
as Schedule 4.5 (collectively, the " Financial
Statements "):
(i) Audited balance sheet of the as of
December 31, 2005, and statements of income and retained earnings
and statements of cash flows the year then ended;
(ii) Unaudited adjusted balance sheet of the
as of September 30, 2006 (the " Base Balance Sheet ");
and
(iii)Unaudited adjusted statements of income of
the Company as of September 30, 2006.
Subject to the absence of footnotes and year-end
audit adjustments with respect to any unaudited Financial
Statements, the Financial Statements have been prepared using the
Company’s past practices and procedures in accordance with
GAAP consistently applied, and present fairly in all material
respects the consolidated financial condition of the
Company.
(b) As of the date hereof, all liabilities
of the Company of a type that would be required to be shown on the
Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP have been (i) stated
or adequately reserved against on the Base Balance Sheet or the
notes thereto, (ii) reflected on Schedule 4.5 or the other
Schedules furnished to Parent hereunder, or (iii) incurred after
the date of the Base Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices, except for liabilities
which are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.6. Absence of Certain
Changes . Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.6 , from the date of the Base Balance Sheet to
the date of this Agreement, the Company has operated only in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and
there has not been any:
(a) change in the Company’s authorized
or issued capital stock; grant of any option, right to purchase or
similar right regarding the capital stock of the Company; purchase,
redemption, retirement, or other acquisition by the Company of any
such capital stock; or declaration or payment of any dividend or
other distribution or payment in respect of the capital stock of
the Company;
(b) amendment to the Charter or
by-laws of the Company;
(c) payment of any bonuses, or
material increase in salaries or othercompensation, by the Company
to any of their respective directors, officers, or employees,
except for bonus awards and increases in salaries made in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices;
(d) damage to or destruction or loss of any
asset or property of the Company, whether or not covered by
insurance, which has had a Material Adverse Effect;
(e) incurrence of indebtedness or guarantee
of debt or other liability of any third party by the Company other
than in the ordinary course of business;
(f) material change in the accounting
methods or principles used by the Company, other than (A)
write-downs or write-offs in the value of assets as required by
GAAP, or (B) such adjustments as may be required by GAAP as a
result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
or
(g) entering into any written agreement to
do any of the actions described in clauses (a) through
(f).
Section 4.7. Consents and
Approvals .
(a) To the Company’s knowledge, except
as set forth on Schedule 4.7(a) , the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company will not, as of the Closing Date, require any consent,
approval, authorization or other action by, or filing with or
notification to, any federal, state, local, or any foreign
government, governmental, regulatory or administrative authority,
agency or commission or any court, tribunal, or judicial or
arbitral body (a " Governmental Authority "), except (i)
where failure to obtain such consent, approval, authorization or
action, or to make such filing or notification, would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have (A) a Material Adverse
Effect or (B) a material adverse effect on the ability of the
Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, and (ii)
as may be necessary as a result of any facts or circumstances
relating solely to Parent (including, without limitation, its
sources of financing).
(b) To the Company’s knowledge, except
as set forth on Schedule 4.7(b) , the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company will not, as of the Closing Date, require any third-party
consents, approvals, authorizations or actions, except where
failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or
actions would not, individually or in the aggregate, have (i) a
Material Adverse Effect or (ii) a material adverse effect on the
ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this
Agreement.
Section 4.8.
Litigation . Except as set
forth on Schedule 4.8 , as of the date of this Agreement
there is no litigation, action, suit, proceeding, claim,
arbitration or investigation pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened in writing against the Company, as to which
there is a reasonable likelihood of an adverse determination and
which, if adversely determined, individually or in the aggregate,
with all such other litigation, actions, suits, proceedings,
claims, arbitrations or investigations, would have a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.9. Taxes
.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule
4.9 or as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect:
(i) The Company has timely filed or been
included in, or will timely file or be included in, all material
Tax Returns required to be filed by it or in which it is to be
included with respect to Taxes for any period ending on or before
the date of this Agreement, taking into account any extension of
time to file granted to or obtained on behalf of the
Company;
(ii) The Company has paid or caused to be
paid all Taxes shown on such Tax Returns prior to the date of this
Agreement and has made provision, in accordance with GAAP, for all
Taxes owed or accrued through the date of this
Agreement;
(iii)Neither the Internal Revenue Service (the "
IRS ") nor any other Governmental Authority is asserting as
of the date of this Agreement by written notice to the Company or,
to the Company’s knowledge, threatening as of the date of
this Agreement to assert against the Company, any deficiency or
claim for any material amount of additional Taxes; and
(iv)To the Company’s knowledge, no federal,
state, local or foreign audits or other administrative proceedings
or court proceedings are pending as of the date of this Agreement
with regard to any Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company and the
Company has not received a written notice prior to the date of this
Agreement of any actual or threatened audits or proceedings or is
otherwise aware of an
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