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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
K & F INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC.,
FERNDOWN ACQUISITION CORP.,
MEGGITT-USA, INC.
Dated as of March 5, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter called this "
Agreement "), dated as of March 5, 2007, among K & F
Industries Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "
Company "), Meggitt-USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("
Purchaser "), and Ferndown Acquisition Corp., a Delaware
corporation (" Merger Sub "), the Company and Merger Sub
sometimes being hereinafter collectively referred to as the "
Constituent Corporations ."
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company desires that Merger Sub merge with and into
the Company, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions of
this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Company, Purchaser and Merger Sub desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with the merger of the Company and Merger Sub;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has determined
that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger, are advisable and fair to, and in the best
interests of, the stockholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously
adopted resolutions approving the acquisition of the Company by
Purchaser, the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and recommending that the
Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement and approve the
transactions contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of each of
Purchaser, Merger Sub and the Company have approved and declared
advisable this Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub with and into
the Company (the " Merger ") upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and as a condition and inducement to the willingness of
Purchaser and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, certain
holders (the " Principal Stockholders "), of the
Company’s outstanding common stock, par value $0.01 per share
(the " Common Stock "), the Company and the Purchaser are
entering into one or more agreements (collectively, the "
Stockholders’ Agreements ") pursuant to which each of
the Principal Stockholders agrees, among other things, to take
certain actions in furtherance of the Merger;
WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and as a condition and inducement to the willingness of
the Company to enter into this Agreement, Meggitt PLC, a public
limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales ("
Parent ") has agreed pursuant to a Guaranty and Undertakings
Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the " Guaranty "),
to fully and unconditionally guaranty the performance by Purchaser
and Merger Sub of their respective obligations under this Agreement
and to take certain actions relating to the Merger, as more fully
described and set forth in the Guaranty; and
1
WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and as a condition and inducement to the
willingness of the Company to enter into this Agreement, Parent is
entering into the Facility Agreement and the Underwriting Agreement
(as defined below), the net proceeds of which will be used, among
other things, to pay the Per Share Consideration and to consummate
the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and conditions
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
THE MERGER
Section
1.1
The Merger. Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as
defined in Section 1.3 ), Merger Sub shall be merged with
and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger
Sub shall thereupon cease. The Company shall be the surviving
corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the
" Surviving Corporation ") and shall continue to be governed
by the laws of the State of Delaware, and the separate corporate
existence of the Company with all its rights, privileges,
immunities and franchises shall continue unaffected by the
Merger. The Merger shall have the effects specified in the
Delaware General Corporation Law (the " DGCL ").
Section
1.2
Closing . The closing of the
Merger (the " Closing ") shall take place at the offices of
Kaye Scholer LLP, 1999 Avenue of the Stars, Los Angeles, California
90067. The Closing shall take place as soon as practicable
but in no event later than the third Business Day after the
satisfaction or waiver (to the extent the same may be waived) of
the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VII (excluding conditions that
cannot be satisfied until the Closing but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing) (the "
Closing Date ").
Section
1.3
Effective Time. As soon as
practicable following fulfillment or waiver of the conditions
specified in ARTICLE VI hereof, and provided that this Agreement
has not been terminated or abandoned pursuant to ARTICLE VII
hereof, the Company and the Purchaser will cause a certificate of
merger conforming to the requirements of Section 251 of the DGCL
(the " Certificate of Merger ") to be duly prepared,
executed and acknowledged by the Company and to be filed with the
Secretary of State of Delaware, as provided in the DGCL. The
Merger shall become effective at the time of such filing or at such
later time as may be agreed by the parties hereto and specified in
the Certificate of Merger, and such time is hereinafter referred to
as the " Effective Time ."
Section
1.4
Subsequent Actions. If, at
any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments,
assurances or any other actions or things are necessary or
desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the
Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under
any of the rights, properties or assets of either of the
Constituent Corporations acquired or to be acquired by the
Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the
Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, the officers and
directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to
execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of each of the
Constituent Corporations or
2
otherwise, all such deeds, bills of sale,
assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on
behalf of each of the Constituent Corporations or otherwise, all
such other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to
vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title and interest in,
to and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving
Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.
Section
1.5
Charter. The Charter of the
Company in effect at the Effective Time shall be amended in the
Merger to read as set forth on Exhibit A and, as so amended,
shall be the Charter of the Surviving Corporation.
Section
1.6
The Bylaws. The Bylaws of
the Merger Sub in effect at the Effective Time shall be the bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation.
Section
1.7
Officers and Directors. The
parties shall take all actions that may be required so that the
directors of Merger Sub and the officers of the Company at the
Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, continue
as the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving
Corporation until their successors have been duly elected or
appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s
Charter and Bylaws.
ARTICLE II.
CONVERSION OR CANCELLATION OF SHARES IN THE MERGER
Section
2.1
Conversion or Cancellation of
Shares. The manner of
converting or canceling shares of the Company and Merger Sub in the
Merger shall be as follows:
-
-
(a)
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, each share (a "
Share ") of the Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) Shares
owned by Parent, Purchaser, Merger Sub or any other direct or
indirect subsidiary of Parent or Purchaser (collectively, the "
Purchaser Companies ") or in the treasury of the Company,
and (ii) Shares which are held by stockholders properly demanding
and perfecting (and not having effectively withdrawn) appraisal
rights with respect to such Shares pursuant to Section 262 of the
DGCL (" Dissenting Shares ")) shall, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be
converted into the right to receive, without interest, $27.00 (the
" Per Share Consideration "). Each such Share, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, shall no longer be outstanding and shall be
canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a
certificate representing any such Share shall thereafter cease to
have any rights with respect to such Share, except the right to
receive the Per Share Consideration for such Share upon the
surrender of such certificate in accordance with Section 2.3
or the right, if any, in the case of holders of Dissenting Shares,
to receive payment from the Surviving Corporation of such amount as
may be determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of
the DGCL.
(b)
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, each Share issued and
outstanding at the Effective Time and
3
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owned by any of the Purchaser Companies, and each
Share issued and held in the Company’s treasury at the
Effective Time, shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to be outstanding,
be canceled and be retired without payment of any consideration
therefor and cease to exist.
(c)
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, each share of common
stock, par value $.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share of
common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Section
2.2
Dissenting Shares.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the
Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into or be exchangeable
for the right to receive the Per Share Consideration, unless and
until such holders shall have failed to perfect or shall have
effectively withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal under the
DGCL. Dissenting Shares shall be treated in accordance with
Section 262 of the DGCL. If any such holder shall have failed
to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such right
to appraisal, such holder’s Shares shall thereupon be
converted into and become exchangeable only for the right to
receive, as of the later of the Effective Time and the time that
such right to appraisal shall have been irrevocably lost, withdrawn
or expired, the Per Share Consideration without any interest
thereon. The Company shall give Purchaser and Merger Sub (a)
prompt written notice of any demands for appraisal of any Shares,
attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments
served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating to
rights to be paid the "fair value" of Dissenting Shares, as
provided in Section 262 of the DGCL and (b) the opportunity to
participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company
shall not, except with the prior written consent of Purchaser,
voluntarily make or agree to make any payment with respect to any
demands for appraisals of capital stock of the Company, offer to
settle or settle any such demands or approve any withdrawal of any
such demands.
Section
2.3
Payment for Shares in the
Merger. The manner of
making payment for Shares in the Merger shall be as follows:
-
-
(a)
At or prior to the Effective Time, Purchaser or Merger Sub shall
deposit in trust for the benefit of the holders of Shares with a
bank or trust company designated by Purchaser and approved by the
Company (the " Paying Agent "), cash in United States
dollars in an aggregate amount equal to the sum of the product of
(A) the number of Shares issued and outstanding at the Effective
Time (other than Shares owned by the Purchaser Companies, Shares
held by the Company in treasury and Dissenting Shares) and (B) the
Per Share Consideration (such amount being hereinafter referred to
as the " Payment Fund "). The Paying Agent shall make
the payments provided for in Section 2.1 of this Agreement
out of the Payment Fund.
(b)
Promptly after the Effective Time, but no later than three (3)
Business Days after the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall mail
or otherwise make available to each record holder (other than the
Purchaser Companies, the Company and holders of Dissenting Shares),
as of the Effective Time, of an outstanding certificate or
certificates,
4
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which immediately prior to the Effective Time,
represented Shares (the " Certificates ") a form letter of
transmittal, which shall be in customary form, and instructions for
use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates for payments
therefor. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a
Certificate, together with such letter of transmittal duly executed
and completed in accordance with the instructions thereon, the
holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor cash in an amount equal to the product of (i) the number
of Shares represented by such Certificate and (ii) the Per Share
Consideration, and such Certificate shall forthwith be
canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued on the cash
payable upon the surrender of the Certificates. If payment is
to be made to a person other than the person in whose name the
Certificate surrendered is registered, it may be a condition of
payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly
endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers or otherwise in
proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such
payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of
the payment to a person other than the registered holder of the
Certificate surrendered, or that such person shall establish to the
satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such tax has been
paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered in accordance
with the provisions of this Section 2.3 , each Certificate
(other than Certificates representing Dissenting Shares or Shares
owned by any of the Purchaser Companies or the Company ) shall
represent, for all purposes, only the right to receive the Per
Share Consideration in cash multiplied by the number of Shares
evidenced by such Certificate, without any interest thereon.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.3
, (x) Purchaser shall, as promptly as is reasonably practicable
after the date hereof (and in no event later than ten (10) Business
Days prior to the Closing), deliver to the Principal Stockholders
such letter of transmittal and instructions for use as would be
required of holders of Certificates pursuant to the first sentence
of this Section 2.3(b) and (y) so long as the Principal
Stockholders complete such transmittal materials and deliver them
to Purchaser at or prior to the Closing (it being understood and
agreed that if Purchaser shall fail to deliver such transmittal
materials to the Principal Stockholders no later than ten (10)
Business Days prior to the Closing then in such event such letter
of transmittal shall not be required to be completed by the
Principal Stockholders), Purchaser shall pay and deduct from the
Payment Fund, or cause the Paying Agent to pay, to the Principal
Stockholders immediately after the Effective Time by wire transfer
of immediately available funds, the Per Share Consideration payable
with respect to the Shares owned beneficially and of record by the
Principal Stockholders upon surrender of the Certificates
representing such Shares.
(c)
Any portion of the Payment Fund which remains unclaimed by the
stockholders of the Company following the date which is two hundred
seventy (270) days after the Effective Time shall be repaid to the
Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any stockholders of the
Company who have not theretofore complied with Section
2.3(b) shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation
(subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) but
only as general creditors thereof, for payment of their claim for
the Per Share Consideration for Shares, without any interest
thereon. Neither Purchaser nor the Surviving Corporation
shall be liable to any holder of Shares for any monies delivered
from the Payment Fund or otherwise to a public official pursuant to
any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If
any Certificates shall not have been surrendered prior to two years
after the Effective Time (or such earlier date as shall
5
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be immediately prior to the date that such
unclaimed funds would otherwise become subject to any abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law), any unclaimed funds payable with
respect to such Certificates shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation,
free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously
entitled thereto. The Paying Agent shall retain the right to
invest and reinvest the Payment Fund on behalf of the Surviving
Corporation (or the Purchaser, if applicable) in securities issued
or guaranteed by the United States government or certificates of
deposit of commercial banks that have, or are members of a group of
commercial banks that has, consolidated total assets of not less
than $500,000,000 and the Surviving Corporation (or the Purchaser,
if applicable) shall receive the interest earned thereon or money
market funds which are invested in the foregoing; provided ,
however , that no such investment, or any loss realized with
respect to any such investment, will relieve Purchaser or Surviving
Corporation, as applicable, from paying in full the Per Share
Consideration, in accordance with the terms hereof, to each holder
of Shares who complies with the terms hereof.
(d)
Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation, if applicable, shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause to be deducted or
withheld, from (i) the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to
this Agreement to any holder of Shares or (ii) any other payment
made pursuant to this ARTICLE II , such amounts as are
required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of
such payment under the Code, or any provision of applicable state,
local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so
deducted and withheld, such deducted and withheld amounts shall be
(i) paid by the Surviving Corporation to the applicable tax
authorities when due and (ii) treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to such Persons in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was made.
Section
2.4
Treatment of Equity-Based Awards.
-
-
(a)
The Company shall provide that, immediately prior to the Effective
Time, each option to purchase Shares (an " Option ") granted
under the Company Compensation and Benefit Plans set forth on
Schedule 2.4(a) that is outstanding and unexercised as of
the Effective Time (whether vested or unvested) shall be canceled,
and the holder of such Options (to the extent listed on Schedule
2.4(a) and then outstanding and unexercised, whether
vested or becoming vested prior to or upon the Effective Time)
shall receive, at the Effective Time or as soon as practicable
after (but in no event later than five (5) days after the Effective
Time) from the Surviving Corporation, in consideration for such
cancellation, an amount in cash equal to the product of (A) the
number of Shares previously subject to such Option and (B) the
excess, if any, of the Per Share Consideration over the exercise
price per Share previously subject to such Option, less any
required withholding taxes. To the extent that amounts are so
deducted and withheld, such deducted and withheld amounts shall be
(i) paid by the Surviving Corporation to the applicable tax
authorities when due and (ii) treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to such Persons in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was made.
6
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(b)
The Company shall take any actions reasonably necessary to
effectuate the cancellation of the Options to be effective as of
the Effective Time (but without derogation of the rights of the
holders of Options to receive the amounts specified in Section
2.4(a) ); it being understood that the intention of the parties
is that following the Effective Time no holder of an Option or any
participant in any Company Compensation and Benefit Plan or other
employee benefit arrangement of the Company shall have any right
thereunder to acquire any capital stock (including any "phantom"
stock or stock appreciation rights) or derivative securities of the
Company, any Company Subsidiary or the Surviving Corporation.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company, to the extent required
under the Company Compensation and Benefit Plans, shall deliver to
the holders of the Options appropriate notices, in form and
substance reasonably acceptable to Purchaser, setting forth such
holders’ rights pursuant to this Agreement
Section
2.5
Lost Certificates. If any
Certificate is claimed to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the
Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in such
reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will, subject to the
applicable terms and conditions of this Agreement, issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Per
Share Consideration deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this
Agreement.
Section
2.6
No Further Rights of
Transfer. At and after the
Effective Time, each holder of Shares shall cease to have any
rights as a stockholder of the Company, except as otherwise
required by applicable Law and except for, in the case of a holder
of a Certificate (other than Shares to be canceled pursuant to
Section 2.1 hereof or Dissenting Shares), the right to
surrender his or her Certificate in exchange for payment of the Per
Share Consideration, and no transfer of Shares shall be made on the
stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation.
Certificates presented to the Surviving Corporation after the
Effective Time shall be canceled and exchanged for cash as provided
in this ARTICLE II , subject to applicable Law in the case
of Dissenting Shares. At the close of business on the day of
the Effective Time the stock ledger of the Company with respect to
Shares shall be closed.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except (a) as disclosed in the Company Reports filed or
furnished with the SEC prior to the date hereof (other than with
respect to Section 3.4 and Section 3.6 , and
excluding any disclosures set forth in any risk factor section
thereof, or in any section relating to forward looking statements,
and any other disclosures therein, in each case, to the extent that
they are cautionary, predictive or forward looking in nature, and
excluding any generic disclosures), and (b) as set forth in the
Disclosure Schedules delivered by the Company to Parent, Purchaser
and Merger Sub concurrently with the execution of this Agreement
(the " Company Disclosure Schedules ") that specifically
relate to, or are reasonably apparent on their face to relate to,
such corresponding Section of ARTICLE III below, the Company
hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser and Merger Sub as of
the date hereof as follows:
7
Section
3.1
Organization, Power, Authority and Good Standing.
-
-
(a)
Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly organized
and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite power and
authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and
to carry on its business as currently conducted, except where it
would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b)
Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified
and in good standing to transact business as a foreign Person in
those jurisdictions set forth opposite its name on Schedule
3.1(b) , which constitute all the jurisdictions in which it
owns, leases, or operates property or the nature of the business or
activities currently conducted by it makes such qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified would not
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c)
Purchaser has been furnished with true, correct and complete copies
of each Organizational Document of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries.
Section
3.2
Authorization, Execution and Enforceability.
-
-
(a)
The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to
execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement
and the other instruments and agreements to be executed and
delivered by the Company as expressly contemplated hereby and to
consummate the transactions expressly contemplated hereby and
thereby, but in the case of the completion of the Merger and the
transactions subject thereto, subject to the adoption of this
Agreement by the Requisite Stockholder Vote prior to the
consummation of the Merger. The execution and delivery by the
Company of this Agreement and the other instruments and agreements
to be executed and delivered by the Company as expressly
contemplated hereby and the performance by the Company of its
obligations hereunder and thereunder have been duly and validly
authorized by all requisite action on the part of the Company,
other than, with respect to completion of the Merger, the adoption
of this Agreement by the Requisite Stockholder Vote prior to the
consummation of the Merger. This Agreement has been, and the
other instruments and agreements to be executed and delivered by
the Company as expressly contemplated hereby, and when delivered in
accordance with the terms hereof, shall have been, duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Company, and this Agreement
constitutes, and the other instruments and agreements to be
executed and delivered by the Company as expressly contemplated
hereby, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, shall
constitute, in each case, assuming the due and valid execution and
delivery hereof and thereof by the other parties hereto and
thereto, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable
against the Company in accordance with their terms subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or
affecting creditors rights and to general principles of
equity. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2 , none of
the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the
other instruments and agreements to be executed and delivered by
the Company as expressly contemplated hereby and the performance by
the Company of its obligations under this Agreement and the other
instruments and
8
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agreements to be executed and delivered by the
Company as expressly contemplated hereby, or the consummation of
the transactions expressly contemplated hereby, does or will (i)
conflict with, or result in any violation of, or cause a default
(with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give
rise to any right of termination, amendment, cancellation or
acceleration of any obligations contained in, or result in the
creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of
the Company or the loss of any benefit under (A) any term,
condition or provision of any Contract to which the Company is a
party, or by which the Company or its assets or properties may be
bound, (B) any provision of any Organizational Document of the
Company or (ii) violate any Law applicable to the Company, except,
in the case of (i)(A) or (ii) only, where it would not have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b)
The Company’s Board of Directors (at a meeting or meetings
duly called and held) has unanimously (i) determined that this
Agreement and the transactions expressly contemplated hereby,
including the Merger and the Guaranty, are advisable and fair to
and in the best interests of, the stockholders of the Company, (ii)
approved this Agreement, the Guaranty and the Stockholders’
Agreements, and the transactions expressly contemplated hereby and
thereby, (iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the
stockholders of the Company for their adoption and resolved to
recommend the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the
transactions expressly contemplated hereby, including the Merger,
by the stockholders of the Company (the " Company Board
Recommendation "), (iv) irrevocably taken all necessary steps
to render Section 203 of the DGCL inapplicable to the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the transactions expressly
contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the
Stockholders’ Agreements, and (v) irrevocably resolved to
elect, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, for the Company
not to be subject to any "moratorium," "control share acquisition,"
"business combination," "fair price" or other form of anti-takeover
Laws or regulations (collectively, " Takeover Laws ") of any
jurisdiction that may purport to be applicable to this Agreement or
the transactions expressly contemplated hereby.
Section
3.3
Consents. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation of the transactions expressly contemplated hereby do
not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or
permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental
Entity or any other Person except (i) the pre-merger notification
requirements under the HSR Act or applicable foreign antitrust or
competition Laws (" International Competition Laws "), (ii)
compliance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (iii) the filing
of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State,
(iv) compliance with the notification provisions of Exon-Florio,
(v) compliance with the Export Control Laws or NISPOM, (vi) the
consents and approvals set forth on Schedule 3.3 and (vii)
any such additional consents, approvals, authorizations, permits,
filings or notifications, the failure of which to make or obtain,
under this clause (vii) (A) would not prevent or materially delay
the Company from performing its obligations under this Agreement or
(B) would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
9
Section
3.4
Capitalization.
-
-
(a)
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 250,000,000
Shares and 20,000 shares of preferred stock of the Company, par
value $0.01 per share (the " Preferred Shares "). As
of the close of business on the day immediately preceding the date
of this Agreement, 39,642,911 Shares and no Preferred Shares were
issued and outstanding, no Shares and no Preferred Shares were held
in the Company’s treasury, and 2,442,956 Shares and no
Preferred Shares were reserved for issuance under the Company
Compensation and Benefit Plans. In addition, as of such date,
there were outstanding Options to purchase an aggregate of
1,671,441 Shares and no Preferred Shares. Since such date,
the Company has not issued any Shares or Preferred Shares other
than the issuance of Shares upon the exercise of Options
outstanding on such date, has not granted any options, restricted
stock, warrants or rights or entered into any other agreements or
commitments to issue any Shares or Preferred Shares, and has not
split, combined or reclassified any of its shares of capital
stock. All of the outstanding Shares have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable
and are free of preemptive rights. Schedule 3.4(a)
contains a true, correct and complete list, as of the date of this
Agreement, of each Option, the number of Shares issuable
thereunder, the expiration date and exercise price related thereto
and, if applicable, the Company Compensation and Benefit Plan
pursuant to which each such Option was granted. Except for
the Options set forth on Schedule 3.4(a) and the outstanding
Shares listed above, there are no outstanding (i) securities of the
Company or any other Person convertible into or exchangeable for
Equity Interests in the Company, (ii) options, warrants, rights or
other agreements or commitments to acquire from the Company, or
obligations of the Company to issue, any Equity Interests in the
Company, (iii) obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter
into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable
security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any
Equity Interests in the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and
(iii), together with the capital stock of the Company, being
referred to collectively as " Company Securities ") or (iv)
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any
payments directly or indirectly based (in whole or in part) on the
price or value of the Shares or Preferred Shares. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding stock
appreciation rights, phantom stock, performance based rights or
similar rights or obligations. There are no outstanding
obligations or commitments, contingent or otherwise, of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any Company Securities. Except as set forth in the
Securityholders Agreement and the Stockholders’ Agreements,
there are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with
respect to the voting of capital stock of the Company. There
are no Contracts to which the Company is a party or by which it is
bound to (i) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the
Company or (ii) other than the Securityholders Agreement, vote or
dispose of any shares of capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interest in, the Company.
(b)
There are no restrictions of any kind that prevent or restrict the
payment of dividends or other distributions by the Company or its
Subsidiaries other than those
10
Section
3.5
Subsidiaries; Investments . Schedule 3.5
contains a true, correct and complete list of all of the
Company’s Subsidiaries. The Company or one or more of
its Subsidiaries is the record and beneficial owner of all the
Equity Interests of each Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear
of any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances), including
any limitation or restriction on the right to vote, pledge or sell
or otherwise dispose of such equity interests. There are no
outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests
in any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) options, restricted stock,
warrants, rights or other agreements or commitments to acquire from
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any Equity Interests
in (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity
Interests in) any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) obligations of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend or enter
into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable
security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any
capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in
any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and
(iii), together with the capital stock of such Subsidiaries, being
referred to collectively as " Subsidiary Securities ") or
(iv) obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make
any payment directly or indirectly based (in whole or in part) on
the value of any shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary of the
Company. There are no outstanding obligations of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any outstanding Subsidiary Securities. There are no voting
trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of
capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company.
Section
3.6
Company Reports; Financial Statements.
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-
(a)
The Company has filed or furnished all reports, schedules,
certifications, forms and statements required to be filed or
furnished by the Company (since August 4, 2005) or any of its
Subsidiaries of the Company (since December 31, 2004) with the
SEC. As of their respective dates (or, if amended, as of the
date of such amendment prior to the date hereof), the Company
Reports complied (and any Company Reports filed or furnished with
or to the SEC subsequent to the date hereof will comply) in all
material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act or the
Securities Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations
of the SEC promulgated thereunder and did not, and any Company
Reports filed with or furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date
hereof will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the
circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. Each
of the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by
reference into the Company Reports (including the related notes and
schedules), as amended or supplemented prior to the date hereof,
fairly presents, in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of its
date, and each of the consolidated statements of income, of cash
flow and of changes in financial position included in or
incorporated by reference into the Company Reports (including any
related notes and schedules), as amended or supplemented prior to
the date hereof, fairly presents, or will fairly present,
11
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in all material respects, the results of
operations, cash flows, retained earnings and changes in financial
position, as the case may be, of the Company and its Subsidiaries
for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of
unaudited statements, to notes and normal year-end audit
adjustments), in each case in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied during the periods involved and the applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC
with respect thereto.
(b)
K & F Subsidiary is not required to file periodic reports with
the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, but voluntarily files
periodic reports pursuant to a covenant in the Indenture.
(c)
Other than K & F Subsidiary, none of the Subsidiaries is, or
has at any time, since December 31, 2001, been, subject to (whether
or not on a voluntary basis) the reporting requirements of Sections
13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(d)
The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintain a
system of internal accounting controls designed to provide
reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance
with GAAP. The Company (i) has implemented and maintains
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of
the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that material information
relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries,
is made known to the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer of the Company by others within those entities,
and (ii) has delivered to the Company’s outside auditors and
the audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors the
results of its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this
Agreement, including (A) any significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a 15(f) of the Exchange
Act) that would be reasonably likely to adversely affect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material
(unless clearly inconsequential), that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company’s
internal controls over financial reporting. A true, correct
and complete copy of such report has been provided to
Purchaser. Since December 31, 2004, any material change in
internal control over financial reporting or failure or inadequacy
of disclosure controls required to be disclosed in any Company SEC
Report has been so disclosed.
(e)
As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has not received
written or oral notice from the SEC staff indicating that the SEC
staff has identified any outstanding or unresolved comments in
comment letters received by the Company from the SEC staff with
respect to the Company Reports. To the Knowledge of the
Company, as of the date of this Agreement none of the Company
Reports is the subject of pending SEC review or outstanding SEC
comment.
(f)
The Company has delivered or made available to Purchaser true,
correct and complete copies or transcriptions of each written
notification or report received since December 31, 2004 of a
"material weakness" or "significant deficiency" in the
Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
For purposes of this Agreement,
12
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the terms "material weakness" and "significant
deficiency" shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board’s Auditing Standard 2, as
in effect on the date hereof.
(g)
Since August 4, 2005, the Company has not received written or oral
notice, from the New York Stock Exchange, that it is not in
compliance with the applicable listing standards and corporate
governance rules of the New York Stock Exchange.
(h)
Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of
the Company’s Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has arranged
any outstanding, "extensions of credit" to directors or executive
officers prohibited by Section 402 of SOX as applicable to the
Company.
Section
3.7
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company
does not have any Liabilities, except (i) Liabilities incurred in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since
December 31, 2006, (ii) executory Liabilities required to be
performed after the date hereof under any Contract described in
Section 3.12 or arising under or contemplated to be incurred
by reason of this Agreement, the Guaranty or the
Stockholders’ Agreements or (iii) as would not have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section
3.8
Absence of Changes.
-
-
(a)
Since December 31, 2006, the Company and its Subsidiaries have
conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice in all material respects, except with
respect to the transactions expressly contemplated hereby, and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any
action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement without the
prior written consent of Purchaser, would constitute a breach of
Section 5.2 .
(b)
Since December 31, 2006, the Company has not suffered any Material
Adverse Effect.
Section
3.9
Tax Matters.
-
-
(a)
Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed all Tax Returns
required to have been filed by it for all taxable periods ending on
or prior to the Closing Date, either separately or as a combined,
consolidated or unitary group.
(b)
All Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries (whether payable by
the Company or any of its Affiliates), whether asserted,
unasserted, contingent or otherwise, for all taxable periods
through the date of the most recent consolidated balance sheet
contained in the Company Reports have been timely paid or have been
adequately reserved for on the most recent balance sheet set forth
in the Company Reports. Except as may be noted therein, the
most recent consolidated balance sheet contained in the Company
Reports reflects reserves for all Taxes payable by the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries (in addition to any reserve for deferred
Taxes to reflect timing differences
13
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between book and Tax items) for all Taxable
periods and portions thereof through the date of such balance sheet
all in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied during the
periods involved and the applicable accounting requirements and the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto. The Tax Returns filed were or will be true, complete
and correct, in all material respects, when filed. The
Company has not requested any extensions of time within which to
file Tax Returns that are pending as of the date hereof.
(c)
No transaction has occurred or will occur prior to the Effective
Time which required or will require a disclosure statement under
Section 6662 of the Code (or any predecessor statute) or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign law.
(d)
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received notice that the
IRS or any other Tax Authority has asserted against the Company or
any Subsidiary any deficiency or claim for a material amount of
additional Taxes.
(e)
The Company has made available in the data room to Purchaser or to
Purchaser’s Representatives all Tax Returns, either separate,
combined or consolidated, filed for the past three years.
(f)
All Tax deficiencies asserted or assessed against the Company or
any Subsidiary have been paid or finally settled or have been
adequately reserved for on the most recent balance sheet set forth
in the Company Reports.
(g)
There is no pending action, audit or proceeding, or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened, action, audit, proceeding, or
investigation with respect to (i) the assessment or collection of
Taxes against the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to Taxes
relating to the business or operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries or (ii) a claim for refund made by the Company or a
Subsidiary with respect to Taxes previously paid relating to the
business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Schedule 3.9(g) contains a complete and accurate list of all
completed Tax actions, examinations, audits, or proceedings or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, investigations, with respect to
taxable periods that are not closed as a result of the expiration
of all statutes of limitation. No material issues relating to
Taxes were raised by any relevant Tax Authority in any such action,
examination, audit, investigation or proceeding that can reasonably
be expected to recur in a later Tax period.
(h)
There is no pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened, claim by any Tax Authority in any jurisdiction in which
the Company currently does not pay Tax or file Tax Returns that the
Company or a Subsidiary is required to pay Taxes or file Tax
Returns.
(i)
The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) have complied with all
applicable legal requirements relating to information reporting and
other applicable requirements with respect to payments made to
third parties and the withholding of any payment of withheld Taxes
(including, without limitation, withholding of Taxes pursuant to
Sections 1441, 1442 and 1445 of the Code or similar provisions
under any foreign Laws, and
14
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Federal Insurance Contribution Act and Federal
Unemployment Tax Act) and timely paid over to the proper Tax
Authorities all amounts required to be so withheld and paid over
for all periods in the manner required by applicable Law, (ii) has
timely withheld from employee wages and other payments and paid
over to the proper Tax Authorities all amounts required to be so
withheld and paid over for all periods pursuant to all applicable
legal requirements, and (iii) has duly collected and remitted any
sales, use, value-added and similar Taxes required to be collected
and remitted except for any items described in (i), (ii) or (iii)
that are not yet due to be paid or remitted in which case such
amount has been accrued or reserved for, to the extent required by
GAAP, on the most recent balance sheet contained in the Company
Reports.
(j)
Neither the Company nor any or its Subsidiaries has given or been
requested to give waivers or extensions (or is or would be subject
to a waiver or extension given by any other Person) of any statute
of limitations in connection with Taxes relating to the business or
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries for which any of
them may be liable.
(k)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any
action not in accordance with past practice that would have the
effect of deferring any material Tax liability of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries from any taxable period ending on or before
the Closing Date to any taxable period ending after the Closing
Date.
(l)
No consent has been filed under Section 341(f) of the Code with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(m) There
is no Encumbrance on the assets, income or operation of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Tax, except for
Taxes not yet due and payable.
(n)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently
required to make any adjustments pursuant to Section 481(a) or
Section 263A of the Code (or similar provisions of state, local or
foreign law or regulations) nor, to the Knowledge of the Company,
has the IRS (or other Taxing Authority) proposed, or is
considering, any such change in accounting method.
(o)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that would result in the
payment of any "excess parachute payment" within the meaning of
Section 280G of the Code.
(p)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that is subject to the
provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code.
(q)
None of the assets of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
property that is required to be treated as owned by any other
Person pursuant to the "safe harbor lease" provisions of former
Section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 as amended
and in effect immediately prior to the enactment of the Tax Reform
Act of 1986
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and none of the assets of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is "tax exempt use property" within the meaning of
Section 168(h) of the Code.
(r)
None of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
secures any debt the interest on which is tax exempt under Section
103 of the Code.
(s)
The Company has never been an "S corporation", as that term is
defined in Section 1361(a) of the Code, for federal or state income
tax purposes.
(t)
There is no Tax sharing agreement, Tax allocation agreement, Tax
indemnity or assumption obligation or similar written or unwritten
agreement, arrangement, understanding or practice with respect to
Taxes (including any advance pricing agreement, closing agreement
or other agreement relating to Taxes with any Tax Authority) to
which the Company is a party, subject, obligated or bound in any
manner.
(u)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a United States
real property holding corporation within the meaning of Code
Section 897(c)(2).
(v)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
joint venture, partnership or other agreement that is treated as a
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes with any
Person.
(w)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in
any transactions described in Section 355 or Section 367 of the
Code.
(x)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to
include in a taxable period ending after the Closing Date taxable
income attributable to income that economically accrued in a
taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date as a result of
the installment method of accounting, the completed contract method
of accounting, the percentage of completion method of accounting or
any other method of accounting.
Section 3.10
Real Property-Owned or Leased.
-
-
(a)
Schedule 3.10(a) contains a true, correct and complete list
of all real property owned by the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries and the full name of the title holder of such real
property (the " Owned Real Property "). Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to its
Owned Real Property or a good and valid leasehold interest in each
Leased Real Property (as defined below), in each case free and
clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.
Schedule 3.10(a) contains a true, correct and complete list
of all of the real property leased by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pursuant to one or more leases (" Leased Real
Property " and, together with the Owned Real Property, the "
Real Property "). The Real Property constitutes all
real property currently leased, used or occupied by the
Company.
(b)
With respect to the Real Property: (i) to the Knowledge of the
Company, no portion thereof is subject to any pending condemnation
Proceeding or any Proceeding by any public or quasi-public
authority and there is no threatened condemnation or
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Proceeding with respect thereto; (ii) the
physical condition of the Real Property is sufficient in all
material respects to permit the continued conduct of the Subject
Business as currently conducted subject to the provision of normal,
usual and customary maintenance and repair performed in the
ordinary course with respect to similar properties of like age and
construction; and (iii) there are no Contracts, written or oral, to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, granting
to any party or parties the right of use or occupancy of any
portion of the parcels of the Real Property other than Permitted
Encumbrances.
(c)
With respect to the Leased Real Property, each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries is the owner and holder of all the leasehold
estates described and granted by each lease to which it is a
party. (i) To the Knowledge of the Company, each lease set
forth on Schedule 3.10(a) (or required to be set forth on
Schedule 3.10(a)) is in full force and effect; (ii) all
rents and additional rents due to date on each such lease are not
materially late; (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, in each
case, the lessee is in peaceable possession of the real property
subject to such lease and is not in default thereunder and no
waiver, indulgence or postponement of the lessee’s
obligations thereunder has been granted by the lessor; and (iv)
there exists no default or event, occurrence, condition or act,
which, with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or the
happening of any further event or condition, would become a default
under such lease by the Company or such Subsidiary or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto. The
Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s Knowledge,
each of the other parties thereto in each case has performed in all
respects all obligations required to be performed by it under each
such lease, except where the failure to do so would not have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 3.11
Intellectual Property.
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(a)
Schedule 3.11(a) contains a complete and accurate list of
all of the following that are owned by the Company and its
Subsidiaries: (i) issued patents and pending patent
applications, (ii) registrations and applications for registration
of any Marks, (iii) registered copyrights and applications
therefor, and (iv) internet domain names (collectively, whether or
not registration has issued with respect thereto, the " Company
Intellectual Property "). Schedule 3.11(a) also
sets forth any material software that is incorporated into any
material products marketed by Company that was authored by
employees of Company or its Subsidiaries in the course and scope of
their employment or commissioned by Company or its Subsidiaries
from third parties. All such third parties are subject to
agreements providing that Company or such Subsidiary owns the
Intellectual Property Rights in such software (collectively, "
Company Software ").
(b)
Except as specified on Schedule 3.11(b) , the Company and
its Subsidiaries own the Company Intellectual Property and the
Intellectual Property Rights in the Company Software (the "
Software Rights ") free and clear of all Encumbrances (other
than Permitted Encumbrances, and other than any licenses or similar
rights granted by the Company or any Subsidiary in the ordinary
course of business with respect to the Company Intellectual
Property or the Software Rights or under any licenses that
are not
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material or that are listed on Schedule
3.11(d) ), except where it would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, (i)
the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries is
not currently operated in a manner that infringes, misuses or
misappropriates any Intellectual Property Rights of any third
parties in any material respect and (ii) Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ manufacture and sale of material new products
that the Company currently expects to commercially release within
one hundred eighty (180) days after the date hereof (if any) will
not infringe, misuse or misappropriate any Intellectual Property
Right of any third parties in any material respect.
(c)
Schedule 3.11(c) identifies each material agreement, other
than "off-the-shelf" and "shrink wrap" licenses, pursuant to which
the Company and its Subsidiaries obtained a material license to
Intellectual Property Rights owned by any third party, used or
contemplated to be used within one hundred eighty (180) days after
the date hereof in the operation of the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted or as currently
expected by the Company to be conducted within such one hundred
eighty (180) day period. The Company has delivered to
Purchaser correct and complete copies of all such agreements.
To the Company’s Knowledge, all such agreements are in full
force and effect and, except where it would not have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, neither the Company and its
Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, the other party
or parties thereto is in default of its obligations thereunder.
(d)
Schedule 3.11(d) sets forth all material licenses from the
Company or any Subsidiary thereof to any third party of Company
Intellectual Property or Software Rights. To the
Company’s Knowledge, all licenses referred to in Schedule
3.11(d) are in full force and effect and neither the Company
and its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, the
other party or parties thereto is in default in any material
respect of its obligations thereunder, except where it would not
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(e)
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11(e) or where it would
not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company (i) there are no
claims or actions against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that are presently pending, and to the Company’s Knowledge,
no claims or actions have been threatened, that contest the
validity, right to use, ownership or enforceability of any Company
Intellectual Property; and (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge,
no third party is infringing or misappropriating any Company
Intellectual Property.
(f)
To the Company’s Knowledge, (i) all of the registrations of
the Company Intellectual Property that is registered are valid,
enforceable and subsisting in good standing and (ii) except as
provided in Schedule 3.11(f) , all such registrations and
all applications for registration are recorded or filed in the name
of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries.
(g)
To the Company’s Knowledge, no Open Source Software is
incorporated into any Company Software.
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(h)
Except where it would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable
precautions to maintain the confidentiality of its trade secrets,
including methods, techniques, processes and know how; and (ii) the
Company has implemented and substantially follows the programs (if
any) relating to invention disclosures and trademark usage that are
specified on Schedule 3.11(h) .
Section 3.12
Agreements, No Defaults, Etc.
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(a)
The Company has made available (x) to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
(subject to and in accordance with a Nondisclosure Agreement dated
February 24, 2007) true, correct and complete copies of certain
commercially sensitive data requested by Purchaser and (y) (except
with respect to such commercially sensitive data) true, correct and
complete copies of, all contracts, agreements, commitments,
arrangements, leases (including with respect to personal property)
and other instrument to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is
bound (in the case of this clause (y), such availability has been
either (A) in the Company Reports filed prior to the date hereof,
(B) in the electronic data room set up by the Company, or (C) in
hard copy, provided that a schedule of such contracts, agreements,
commitments, arrangements, leases and other instruments provided in
hard copy has been included in the electronic data room set up by
the Company), in each case, that:
(i) would be required to be
filed by the Company as a "material contract" pursuant to Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or disclosed
by the Company or K & F Subsidiary on a Current Report on Form
8-K;
(ii) contain covenants that limit
the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or which,
following the consummation of the transactions expressly
contemplated hereby, could restrict the right of the Surviving
Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries) to compete in any business
or with any person or in any geographic area, or to purchase, sell,
supply or distribute any service or product, except any such
contract, agreement, commitment, arrangement, lease (including with
respect to personal property) and other instrument that may be
cancelled without any material penalty or liability to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries upon notice of sixty (60) days or
less;
(iii) relates to the formation,
creation, operation, management or control of any partnership,
limited liability company or joint venture that is material to the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(iv) represents or relates to any
exchange traded, over-the-counter or other swap, cap, floor,
collar, futures contract, forward contract, option or any other
derivative financial instrument or contract, based on any
commodity, security, instrument, asset, rate or index of any kind
or nature whatsoever, whether tangible or intangible, including
commodities, emissions allowances, renewable energy credits,
currencies, interest rates, foreign currency and indices;
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(v) relates to (A)
indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of
property and having an outstanding principal amount under any such
contract in excess of $5,000,000 or (B) conditional sale
arrangements or the sale, securitization or servicing of loans or
loan portfolios, in each case in connection with which the
aggregate actual or contingent obligations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries under such contract are greater than
$5,000,000;
(vi) were entered into after December
31, 2006 or are not yet consummated, and involve the acquisition or
disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of
assets or capital stock or other equity interests of another Person
for aggregate consideration under such contract in excess of
$1,000,000 (other than acquisitions or dispositions of assets in
the ordinary course of business, including acquisitions and
dispositions of inventory);
(vii) by its terms (A) is reasonably expected
to lead to the aggregate payment or receipt by the Company and its
Subsidiaries under such contract of more than $10,000,000 over the
remaining term of such contract, (B) contains scheduled price
reductions in excess of 5% per annum or an aggregate decrease in
excess of $1,000,000 in the Contract’s anticipated net profit
over the term of such contract and has a remaining term of more
than five years, (C) individually or as part of a series of related
contracts requires the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay
program participation costs exceeding $5,000,000, whether as free
or discounted original equipment, cash contributions or otherwise
over the remaining term of the contract, or (D) will give rise to
any right of termination, acceleration, cancellation or amendment
of such Contract as a result of the transactions expressly
contemplated by this Agreement and involves future receipts
exceeding $5,000,000;
(viii) with respect to any acquisition pursuant to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing
indemnification, "earn-out" or other contingent payment
obligations, in each case that could reasonably be expected to
result in payments by the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of
$1,000,000;
(ix) obligates the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to (A) provide a guarantee in excess of $2,500,000 or
(B) make any capital commitment or expenditure (other than program
participation costs, which are subject only to clause (vii) above,
and including pursuant to any development project or joint venture)
in excess of $2,500,000; and
(x) provide for any
confidentiality or standstill arrangements in connection with any
Acquisition Proposal.
Each contract of the type described in clauses (i) through (x)
is referred to herein as a "Material Contract."
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(b)
Except where it would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company: (i) each Material Contract is valid and binding on the
Company and any of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto and, to
the Knowledge of the Company, each other
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party thereto and is in full force and effect;
(ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have performed and complied
with all obligations required to be performed or complied with by
them under each Material Contract; and (iii) there is no default
under any Material Contract by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, by any other
party, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the
giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of the
Company, by any other party.
Section 3.13
Litigation, Etc. Except as
disclosed on Schedule 3.13(a) , there are no (i) material
Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
against or investigations into the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether at law or in equity, whether civil or
criminal in nature or before or by any Governmental Entity or
arbitrator, (ii) material Orders of any Governmental Entity or
arbitrator with respect to, involving or against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries that remain in effect or (iii) to the Knowledge
of the Company, outstanding material complaints filed against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any trade or industry
organization of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
member.
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(b)
Schedule 3.13(b) contains a true and complete list of all
claimants who have brought (i) Non-Employee Asbestos Proceedings,
(ii) Employee Asbestos Proceedings and (iii) Nasco Asbestos
Proceedings filed against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(c)
The Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has tendered all
Non-Employee Asbestos Proceedings disclosed on Schedule
3.13(b) for defense and indemnity to The Goodyear Tire &
Rubber Company (" Goodyear "). Goodyear has paid all
defense and indemnity costs, and the Company has not received
written notice from Goodyear stating that it would not provide such
defense and indemnity for Non-Employee Asbestos Proceedings;
(d)
To the Knowledge of the Company, no Nasco Asbestos Proceeding is
pending, as of the date hereof, alleging injury to any employee or
former employee of Nasco Aviation Corporation, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective predecessors.
Section 3.14
Compliance with Laws.
Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company,
(a) each of the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company (i) has
complied in all respects with, and is in compliance in all respects
with, all Laws, Orders and Permits applicable to the Company or
such Subsidiary and the Subject Business and (ii) has all Permits
used or reasonably necessary in the conduct of the Subject
Business, (b) all of such Permits are in full force and effect, (c)
no violations with respect to any such Permit have occurred, and
(d) no Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened to revoke or limit any such Permit. To the
Knowledge of the Company, no investigation or review by any
Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary
is pending or threatened, nor has any Governmental Entity notified
the Company or any Subsidiary of its intention to conduct the
same. Schedule 3.14 contains a true, correct and
complete list of the material Permits of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
21
Section
3.15
Insurance.
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(a)
Schedule 3.15 contains a true and complete list of all
material policies of liability, theft, fidelity, business
interruption, life, fire, product liability, worker’s
compensation, employees, health and other material forms of
insurance held by the Company and its Subsidiaries currently in
effect (specifying the insurer, amount of coverage and type of
insurance). The Company and its Subsidiaries have maintained
such or similar types of insurance coverage at all times during the
last three years. The insurance policies in effect as of the
date hereof with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries are
customary, in all material respects, in terms and coverage amounts,
for Persons conducting similar businesses and operating similar
properties in the localities where the Subject Business is
currently conducted and the properties of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries are located.
(b)
With respect to each policy of insurance listed on Schedule
3.15 , except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company: (i) all premiums invoiced and due through the
date of this Agreement with respect thereto have been paid, and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default with
respect to its obligations under such policy; (ii) there are no
outstanding claims currently pending under such policy as of the
date of this Agreement that would be reasonably expected to cause
an increase in the insurance rates of the Company and its
Subsidiaries; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any notice that such policy has been or
shall be canceled or terminated or will not be renewed on
substantially the same terms as are now in effect or the premium on
such policy shall be increased on the renewal thereof.
Section 3.16
Labor Relations; Employees.
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(a)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or
bound by any collective bargaining agreement or any labor union
contract, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, are there any
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries represented by
a works’ council or a labor organization in relation to their
employment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the
Company’s Knowledge, are there any activities or proceedings
of any labor union to organize any employees of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or compel the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to bargain with any labor union or labor organization,
in each case that is or could reasonably be material to the
Company. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened (i) labor strike or (ii) material dispute,
walkout, work stoppage, slowdown, demonstration, leafleting,
picketing, boycott, work-to-rule campaign, sit-in, sick-out, union
election, governmental investigation or lockout with respect to
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no such
(i) labor strike or (ii) material dispute, walkout, slowdown,
demonstration, leafleting, picketing, boycott, work-to-rule
campaign, sit-in, sick-out, union election, governmental
investigation, or lockout has occurred since December 31,
2004. No material grievance or arbitration demand or
proceeding, or unfair labor practice charge or proceeding, whether
or not filed pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement, has
been filed, is pending or has been threatened
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against the Company or its Subsidiaries that
could reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or
otherwise bound by, any material consent decree with, or citation
by, any Governmental Entity relating to its current or former
employees, officers or directors or employment practices.
(c)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any
material liability or obligation which remains unsatisfied under
the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or any state
or local Laws regarding the termination or layoff of employees or
notice thereof.
(d)
Schedule 3.16(d) contains a true and complete list of (i)
any material written claim by any past or present employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any labor organization on
behalf of any employee that such employee or union member was
subject to any wrongful discharge or any employment discrimination
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its management; or
(ii) any written notice of any material Proceeding by any
Government Entity of any alleged wrongful employment or labor
practice by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case
under clause (i) or (ii), since January 1, 2004.
Section 3.17
ERISA Compliance
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(a)
Each benefit and compensation plan, contract, policy or arrangement
covering current or former employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (for purposes of this Section 3.17 , the "
Employees ") and current or former directors of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, including "employee benefit plans" within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, and incentive and bonus, deferred
compensation, stock purchase, restricted stock, stock option, stock
appreciation rights or stock based plan (the " Company
Compensation and Benefit Plans "), other than Company
Compensation and Benefit Plans maintained outside of the United
States primarily for the benefit of Employees working outside of
the United States (such plans hereinafter being referred to as "
Company Non U.S. Compensation and Benefit Plans "), are
listed on Schedule 3.17(a) . True and complete copies
of all Company Compensation and Benefit Plans, including any trust
agreement or insurance contract forming a part of any Company
Compensation and Benefit Plans, all amendments thereto and the
financial statements and summary plan descriptions related thereto
have been made available to Purchaser.
(b)
All Company Compensation and Benefit Plans other than Company
Non-U.S. Compensation and Benefit Plans (collectively, " Company
U.S. Compensation and Benefit Plans ") are in substantial
compliance with their terms, ERISA, the Code, and other applicable
Laws. Each Company U.S. Compensation and Benefit Plan that is
subject to ERISA (the " ERISA Plans ") that is an "employee
pension benefit plan" within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA
(a " Company Pension Plan ") and that is intended to be
"qualified" under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a
favorable determination letter from the IRS and the Company has no
Knowledge of anything that is likely to result in the revocation of
any such favorable determination letter. As of the date
hereof,
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there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, material threatened suit, claim or other litigation
relating to the Company U.S. Compensation and Benefit Plans (other
than routine claims for benefits). Neither the Company nor
any of its ERISA Affiliates has engaged in a transaction with
respect to any ERISA Plan that, assuming the taxable period of such
transaction expired as of the date hereof, would reasonably be
expected to subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a tax
or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section
502(i) of ERISA.
(c)
Other than K & F Subsidiary Retirement Plan for Salaried
Employees and the ABSC/EFC Retirement Plan for Bargaining Unit
Employees, no Company Pension Plan is, or has in the five years
preceding this year been, subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section
412 of the Code. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate
thereof has contributed or been obligated to contribute to a
"multiemployer plan" within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA
(a " Multiemployer Plan ").
(d)
All material contributions required to be made under the terms of
any Company Compensation and Benefit Plan as of the date hereof
have been made or have been reflected on the most recent
consolidated balance sheet filed or incorporated by reference in
the Company Reports filed or furnished prior to the date
hereof.
(e)
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17(e) , neither the
Company nor any entity required to be aggregated with the Company
under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code (an " ERISA
Affiliate ") has any obligations to provide health or other
non-pension benefits to retirees or other former employees under
any ERISA Plan, except as required by Section 4980 of the Code or
Part 6 of Title I of ERISA.
(f)
All Company Non-U.S. Compensation and Benefit Plans comply in all
material respects with applicable local Law (including any local
regulatory or tax approval requirements). All Company
Non-U.S. Compensation and Benefit Plans are listed on Schedule
3.17(f) . True and complete copies of all Company
Non-U.S. Compensation and Benefit Plans listed on Schedule
3.17(f) , and all amendments thereto, have been made available
to Purchaser. As of the date hereof, there is no pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened material litigation
relating to the Company Non-U.S. Compensation and Benefit
Plans. None of the Company Non-U.S. Compensation and Benefit
Plans is a defined benefit plan within the meaning of any
applicable Law. Each Company Non-U.S. Compensation and
Benefit Plan required to be registered under the Laws of any
jurisdiction has been registered and has been maintained in good
standing with applicable regulatory authorities and has been
approved by any applicable Taxing Authority to the extent such
Approval is required.
(g)
The execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions expressly contemplated hereby do not constitute a
triggering event under any Employee Plan, policy, arrangement,
statement, commitment or agreement, whether or not legally
enforceable, which (either alone or upon the occurrence of any
additional or subsequent event) will or may result in any payment
(whether of severance pay or otherwise), constituting a "parachute
payment" (as such term is defined in Section 280G of the Code).
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(h)
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17(h) , no employee or
former employee or director of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company will be entitled to any additional benefits or any
acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any benefit under
any company U.S. Compensation and Benefit Plan as a result of the
transactions expressly contemplated by this Agreement.
(i)
No filing, application or other matter is pending with the IRS, the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, the Department of Labor or
any other Governmental Entity.
(j)
All of the Company U.S. Compensation and Benefit Plans are in
material compliance with the applicable terms of ERISA, the Code
and any other applicable Laws.
(k)
Each Company U.S. Compensation and Benefit Plan has been operated
in all material respects in good faith compliance with the
applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code since January
1, 2005.
(l)
As of January 1, 2006, the most recently completed actuarial
valuation date, the "current liability" of the K & F Subsidiary
Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees and the ABSC/EFC Retirement
Plan for Bargaining Unit Employees did not exceed the fair market
value of the assets of such plans (as defined in Section 302(a)(7)
of ERISA) by more than $40,000,000 in the aggregate, and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, no event has occurred since the date of
such last valuation which would materially and adversely affect
such funded status, other than changes to mortality tables to be
used as defined in Treasury Regulation 1.412(1)(7)-1.
Section 3.18
Environmental Matters.
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(a)
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.18(a) :
(i) Since January 1,
1997, the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all
material respects, and, as of the date of this Agreement, are in
compliance with all Environmental Laws, including filing all
notifications and obtaining, maintaining and timely applying for
renewal or amendment for all Permits required thereunder, except
for any noncompliance that would not reasonably be expected to give
rise to any Liabilities for the Company or its Subsidiaries under
Environmental Laws in excess of $2,000,000 individually or
$10,000,000 in the aggregate;
(ii) Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries (A) has received as of the date hereof any
written notice regarding any actual or alleged violation of any
Environmental Laws, or any Liabilities or potential Liabilities,
including any investigatory, remedial or corrective obligations,
relating to the Subject Business or the Real Property or any real
property formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, or at any other location; or (B) has entered
into or assumed by Contract or operation of Law or otherwise any
obligation, liability, order, settlement, judgment, injunction or
decree relating to or arising under Environmental Law, except where
the foregoing would not reasonably be expected to have any
Liabilities for the
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Company or its Subsidiaries under Environmental
Laws in excess of $2,000,000 individually or $10,000,000 in the
aggregate.
(iii) There are not now nor, to the
Knowledge of the Company, have there been any hazardous waste
treatment, storage or disposal facilities that require a permit
under the Environmental Laws, and there are not now nor, to
the Knowledge of the Company, have there been any underground
storage tanks, landfills, waste piles or surface impoundments on or
at the Real Property that require investigation or other response
action under Environmental Law, except where any of the foregoing
would not reasonably be expected to give rise to any Liabilities
for the Company or its Subsidiaries under Environmental Laws in
excess of $2,000,000 individually or $10,000,000 in the
aggregate;;
(iv) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has treated, stored, disposed of, arranged for the
disposal of, transported, handled or released any hazardous
substance on the Real Property or at any other location in a manner
that has given or could reasonably be expected to give rise to
Liabilities under any Environmental Laws (including any Liability
for response costs, corrective action costs, personal injury,
property, natural resources damage or attorney fees, or any
investigative, corrective or remedial obligations pursuant to any
Environmental Laws) that would reasonably be expected to give rise
to Liabilities for the Company or its Subsidiaries under
Environmental Laws in excess of $2,000,000 individually or
$10,000,000 in the aggregate; and
(v) The Company and its
Subsidiaries have been and are currently in material compliance
with all applicable requirements of the State of California’s
Proposition 65 (California Health & Safety Code sec. 125249.5,
et seq.).
(b)
The Company and its Subsidiaries have provided Purchaser with, or
given Purchaser access to, copies of all material environmental
assessments, reports and studies within the possession of the
Company dated within 10 years of the date hereof with respect to
past or present environmental conditions at any of the Real
Properties or other real property formerly owned, leased or
operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(c)
There are no facts, circumstances or conditions relating to the
past or present business or operations of the Company or any
Subsidiary, or to any past or present property owned, leased,
licensed or occupied by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any of its predecessors that would give rise to Liability under
Environmental Laws that would have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(d)
To the Knowledge of the Company, the Indemnity Agreements and the
Environmental Insurance Policy are in full force and effect as of
the date hereof and are valid and enforceable by the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company against the other parties thereto.
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Section
3.19
Brokers. Other than
Goldman, Sachs & Co. (the " Company Financial Advisor
"), whose fees and expenses will be paid at or prior to Closing,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (a) employed or
engaged any broker or finder or (b) incurred any Liability for any
brokerage fees, commissions or finders’ fees or expenses,
payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with the transactions expressly contemplated hereby which will not
be paid or satisfied prior to the Closing. A true, correct
and complete copy of the Company Financial Advisor’s Contract
has been provided to Purchaser. Any fees under the Amended
and Restated Management Services Agreement dated as of
August 12, 2005 by and among the Company, K & F Subsidiary
and Aurora Management Partners LLC that may arise or result from
this Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement have been waived.
Section 3.20
Related Transactions.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.20 , there are no
transactions, or series of related transactions, agreements,
arrangements or understandings, between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any director or officer of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Affiliates of the
foregoing, on the other hand, that would be required to be
disclosed under Item 404 promulgated under the Securities Act that
has not been disclosed.
Section 3.21
Government Contracts.
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(a)
To the Knowledge of the Company, with respect to each executory
Government Contract or outstanding Bid to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party: (i) the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all
terms and conditions of such Government Contract or Bid; (ii) the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied in all material
respects with all requirements of statute, rule, regulation, order
or agreement with the U.S. Government pertaining to such Government
Contract or Bid; (iii) all representations and certifications
executed, acknowledged or set forth in or pertaining to such
Government Contract or Bid were current, accurate and complete as
of their effective date, and the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all such
representations and certifications; (iv) neither the U.S.
Government, nor any prime contractor, subcontractor or other
Person, has notified the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in
writing, that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has breached
or violated any statute, rule, regulation, certification,
representation, clause, provision or requirement; and (v) no
termination for default has been issued, and no cure notice or show
cause notice has been issued and not resolved or cured. For
purposes of this Section 3.21 , "executory Government
Contract" means a Government Contract that has not been closed by
the U.S. Government, prime contractor or subcontractor, as
appropriate.
(b)
To the Knowledge of the Company: (i) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries nor any of the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ directors, officers or employees is (or for the
last three years has been) under administrative, civil or criminal
investigation, indictment or information, or audit (other than
routine contract audits) or internal investigation with respect to
any alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission arising under or
relating to any Government Contract or Bid of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries; or (ii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor any of the
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Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
directors, officers or employees has made a Voluntary Disclosure
pursuant to the Department of Defense Fraud Voluntary Disclosure
Program with respect to any alleged irregularity, misstatement or
omission arising under or relating to any Government Contract or
Bid of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has led or could
reasonably be expected to lead, either before or after the Closing
Date, to any of the consequences set forth in subsection (i) above
or any other material damages, assessment of penalties, recoupment
of payment or disallowance of cost.
(c)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors,
officers or employees is (or at any time during the last five years
has been) suspended or debarred from doing business with the U.S.
Government or declared nonresponsible or ineligible for U.S.
Government contracting. To the Knowledge of the Company,
there are no matters pending that are believed reasonably likely to
lead to the institution of suspension or debarment proceedings
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has, within the past five years, been
terminated for default under any Government Contract.
Section 3.22
Product Warranty and
Liability. To the
Company’s Knowledge, the products designed, manufactured,
sold or leased, and the services performed, by the Company and its
Subsidiaries have been in conformity in all material respects with
all applicable contractual commitments and all express and implied
warranties, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have no material
liability, and there is no basis for any present or future action,
suit or other proceeding giving rise to any material liability not
covered by insurance, (a) for replacement or repair of any such
product or other damages in connection therewith, other than
product warranty expenses of a type and amount consistent with the
past custom and practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or
(b) arising out of any injury to persons or property as a result of
any such product or any services performed by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. To the Company’s Knowledge, since
December 31, 2004, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
received any written or oral notice that an action, suit or
proceeding has been, or in the future may be, made alleging that
products or services of the Company or any Subsidiary are or were
defective in any material respect.
Section 3.23
International Trade and Export Controls.
(a)
(i) The Company is in material compliance with all Laws concerning
the exportation of any products, technology, technical data and
services (" Export Control Laws "), including those
administered by, without limitation, the United States Department
of Commerce, the United States Department of State, and the United
States Department of the Treasury; (ii) the Company is in material
compliance with United States and international economic and trade
sanctions, including those administered by the Office of Foreign
Assets Control (" OFAC ") within the United States
Department of Treasury; and (iii) the Company is in material
compliance with the antiboycott regulations administered by the
United States Department of Commerce, the Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act, and all laws and regulations administered by the Bureau of
Customs and Border Protection in the United States Department of
Homeland Security.
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(b)
To the Knowledge of the Company, no director, officer or employee
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is identified on any of
the following documents: (i) the OFAC list of "Specially
Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons" (" SDNs "); (ii)
the Bureau of Industry and Security of the United States Department
of Commerce "Denied Persons List," "Entity List" or "Unverified
List"; (iii) the Office of Defense Trade Controls of the United
States Department of State "List of Debarred Parties"; (iv) the
Financial Sanctions Unit of the Bank of England "Consolidated
List"; (v) the Solicitor General of Canada’s "Anti-Terrorism
Act Listed Entities"; (vi) the Australian Department of Foreign
Affairs and Trade "Charter of the United Nationals (Anti-terrorism
- Persons and Entities) List"; (vii) the United Nations Security
Council Counter-Terrorism Committee "Consolidated List"; or (viii)
European Union Commission Regulation No. 1996/2001 of October 11,
2001. To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is involved in business arrangements or
otherwise engages in transactions with or involving countries
subject to economic or trade sanctions imposed by the United States
Government, or with or involving SDNs, in violation of the
regulations maintained by OFAC.
Section 3.24
Questionable Payments . To the Knowledge of
the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor
any of their respective directors, executives, representatives,
agents or employees for or on behalf of the Company or any
Subsidiary (a) has made, authorized or offered or is making any
illegal contributions, gifts, entertainment or payments of other
expenses relating to political activity, (b) has made, authorized
or offered or is making any direct or indirect unlawful payments to
any foreign or domestic government officials or employees, (c) has
violated or is violating any provision of the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977 or any other similar Law of any non-U.S.
jurisdiction, (d) has established or maintained, or is maintaining,
any unlawful fund of corporate monies or other properties or (e)
has made any bribe, unlawful rebate, payoff, influence payment,
kickback or other unlawful payment of any nature.
Section 3.25
Proxy Statement; Other Filings
. The letter to stockholders,
notice of meeting, proxy statement and form of proxy that will be
provided in accordance with this Agreement to stockholders of the
Company in connection with the Merger (including any amendments or
supplements) and any schedules required to be filed with the SEC in
connection therewith (collectively, the " Proxy Statement
"), at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed and at the time
of the Special Meeting, and any Other Filings filed or furnished by
the Company with the SEC in connection with the Merger, at the time
of its filing with the SEC, will not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by
the Company with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of
Parent, Purchaser, Merger Sub or any Affiliate of Parent, Purchaser
or Merger Sub expressly for inclusion therein. The Proxy
Statement and the Other Filings filed or furnished by the Company
with the SEC will comply as to form in all material respects with
the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of
the SEC promulgated thereunder.
Section 3.26
Opinion . Prior to the execution of this
Agreement, the Company Financial Advisor has delivered to the Board
of Directors of the Company its opinion that, as of the date
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thereof and based upon and subject to the matters
set forth therein, the Per Share Consideration was fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of Common Stock. The
Company will promptly after receipt deliver to Purchaser a true,
correct and complete copy of the written opinion for information
purposes.
Section 3.27
Required Vote of Company Stockholders .
The only vote of the holders of outstanding securities of the
Company required by its Organizational Documents, by Law or
otherwise to complete the Merger is the affirmative vote of the
holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding
Shares. The vote required by the previous sentence is
referred to as the " Requisite Stockholder Vote ."
Section 3.28. State
Takeover Statutes; Certificate of Incorporation
. The Board of Directors of the Company has
taken all actions necessary so that the restrictions contained in
Section 203 of the DGCL shall be inapplicable to the execution,
delivery or performance of this Agreement and the
Stockholders’ Agreements and the consummation of the Merger
and the other transactions expressly contemplated by this
Agreement. To the Knowledge of the Company, no other Takeover
Law is applicable to the execution, delivery or performance of this
Agreement or the Stockholders’ Agreements or the consummation
of the Merger or the other transactions expressly contemplated by
this Agreement.
Section 3.29
Parent Shareholders Circular, etc . The
information provided or to be provided, or confirmed or to be
confirmed, by the Company or any Company Subsidiary expressly for
inclusion in the Parent Shareholders Circular, the Financing
Agreements or any other documents published by Parent in connection
with the Financing (all of such information, as of the date hereof,
being identified on Schedule 3.29 ) will not, in the case of
the Parent Shareholders Circular, at the time the Parent
Shareholders Circular is first mailed or posted or at the time of
the EGM or, in the case of any such other document, at the time it
is first published, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
Section 3.30
No Other Representations or Warranties .
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(a)
Except for the representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement or the Stockholders’ Agreements, each of Purchaser
and Merger Sub acknowledges that neither the Company nor any other
Person on behalf of the Company has made or is making any other
express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, or
with respect to any other information provided to Parent, Purchaser
or Merger Sub or any of their Representatives. Except with
respect to information provided or confirmed by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary expressly for inclusion in the Parent
Shareholders Circular in accordance with Section 3.29, neither
the Company nor any other Person will have or be subject to any
liability or indemnification obligation to Parent, Purchaser or
Merger Sub or, insofar as the parties are concerned, any other
Person resulting from the distribution to Parent, Purchaser or
Merger Sub of, or use by Parent, Purchaser or Merger Sub of, any
such information, including without limitation any information,
documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available
to Parent, Purchaser or Merger
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Sub or any of their Representatives in a "data
room" or "virtual data room", confidential information memoranda or
management presentations in expectation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise, unless and then only
to the extent that any such information is expressly included in a
representation or warranty contained in this Agreement, in the
Company Disclosure Schedules or in a certificate delivered by the
Company in connection with the Closing or in the
Stockholders’ Agreements.
(b)
In connection with the investigation by Purchaser and Merger Sub of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, Parent, Purchaser and Merger Sub
and their respective Representatives have received or may receive
from the Company and/or its Subsidiaries or their respective
Representatives certain projections, forward looking statements and
other forecasts and certain business plan information. Each
of Purchaser and Merger Sub acknowledges that neither the Company
nor any other Person is making any representation or warranty with
respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts or plans.
Purchaser and Merger Sub acknowledge that there are uncertainties
inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections and
other forecasts and plans, that each of Parent, Purchaser and
Merger Sub is familiar with such uncertainties, that each of
Parent, Purchaser and Merger Sub is taking full responsibility for
making its own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all
estimates, projections and other forecasts and plans so furnished
to it (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying
such estimates, projections, forecasts or plans), that none of
Parent, Purchaser or Merger Sub shall have any claim against any
Person with respect thereto and that the Company has made available
to Parent, Purchaser or Merger Sub or their respective
Representatives the opportunity to ask questions and receive
answers concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries and their
respective businesses and to obtain additional information as may
be necessary to verify the accuracy of information furnished to
Parent, Purchaser and Merger Sub and their respective
Representatives. Nothing in this Section 3.30 shall be
in derogation of or shall be deemed to modify the specific
representations and warranties made by the Company in this
Agreement.
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PURCHASER AND MERGER SUB
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules delivered by
Purchaser and Merger Sub to the Company concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement (the " Purchaser Disclosure
Schedules ") that specifically relate to, or are reasonably
apparent on their face to relate to, such corresponding Section of
ARTICLE IV below, Purchaser and Merger Sub, jointly and
severally, hereby represent and warrant to the Company as of the
date hereof as follows:
Section
4.1
Organization and Good Standing . Each of Purchaser and
Merger Sub is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation. The Company
has been furnished with true, correct and complete copies of each
Organizational Document of Purchaser and Merger Sub.
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Section
4.2
Authorization; Execution; Enforceability .
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(a)
Each of Purchaser and Merger Sub has all requisite power and
authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under
this Agreement and to consummate the transactions expressly
contemplated hereby, subject to the approval, prior to the
consummation of the Merger and the Rights Issue, of the resolutions
set forth in the Parent Shareholders Circular by the holders of
Parent’s ordinary shares, present in person or by proxy who
are entitled to vote at the EGM to approve the Merger, to increase
the authorized share capital of Parent and to authorize the Board
of Directors of Parent to allot share capital of Parent (the "
Parent Shareholder Approval "). The only vote of the
holders of outstanding securities of Parent required by its
Organizational Documents, by Law or otherwise to complete the
Merger, the Rights Issue or to consummate the transactions
expressly contemplated hereby, is the approval of the resolutions
set forth in the Parent Shareholders Circular by the affirmative
vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding
shares of Parent present in person or by proxy who are entitled to
vote at the EGM.
(b)
The execution and delivery by each of Purchaser and Merger Sub of
this Agreement and the other instruments and agreements to be
executed and delivered by such party as contemplated hereby, the
consummation of the transactions expressly contemplated hereby and
thereby to be consummated by Purchaser or Merger Sub (other than
consummation of the Merger), and the performance by such party of
its obligations hereunder and thereunder have been duly and validly
authorized by all requisite action on the part of such party. The
consummation of the Merger has been duly and validly authorized by
all requisite corporate action on the part of Purchaser and Merger
Sub, subject to obtaining Parent Shareholder Approval. This
Agreement and the other instruments and agreements to be executed
and delivered by either Purchaser or Merger Sub as contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly executed and delivered by each
such party and constitute, assuming the due and valid execution and
delivery thereof by the other parties thereto (other than Purchaser
or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates), valid and
binding obligations of each such party enforceable against it in
accordance with their terms subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditors rights and
to general principles of equity.
(c)
The Rights Issue has been duly and validly authorized by all
requisite corporate action on the part of Parent, except for the
Parent Shareholder Approval.
(d)
The Board of Directors of Parent has approved the Guaranty
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in
accordance with applicable Law and has unanimously resolved
(subject to Section 5.10(d) ) to recommend approval of the
Merger by its shareholders (such recommendation, the " Parent
Board Recommendation ").
Section
4.3
Consents
.
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by
Purchaser and Merger Sub and the consummation of the transactions
expressly contemplated hereby by Purchaser and Merger Sub do not
and will not require any consent, approval,
32
authorization or permit of, or filing with or
notification to, any Governmental Entity or any other Person except
(i) compliance with the pre-merger notification requirements under
the HSR Act or applicable International Competition Laws set forth
on Schedule 4.3 of the Purchaser Disclosure Schedules, (ii)
compliance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (iii) the filing
of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary, (iv)
the notification provisions of Exon-Florio, (v) under any
Export Control Laws or NISPOM, (vi) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the U.K. Financial Services Authority after the
date hereof and (vii) any such consents, approvals, authorizations,
permits, filings or notifications, the failure of which to make or
obtain under this clause (vii) would not prevent or materially
delay Purchaser or Merger Sub from performing their respective
obligations under this Agreement and the other instruments and
agreements to be executed and delivered by such party as
contemplated hereby or the consummation of the Merger or the other
transactions expressly contemplated hereby.
Section
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