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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC | CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION You are currently viewing:
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BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC | CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Washington     Date: 3/5/2007
Industry: Regional Banks     Law Firm: Goodwin Procter     Sector: Financial

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: boston private financial holdings  inc , charter financial corporation
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Exhibit 99.1

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

By and Between

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.

and

CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

Dated as of

March 3, 2007

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

         

 

 

 

  

Page

ARTICLE I

 

THE MERGER

  

1

      • 1.1

 

The Merger

  

1

      • 1.2

 

Alternative Transaction Structures

  

1

      • 1.3

 

Effective Time

  

2

      • 1.4

 

Closing

  

2

      • 1.5

 

Effects of the Merger

  

2

      • 1.6

 

Articles of Organization and Bylaws

  

2

      • 1.7

 

Seller Bank Board Representation

  

2

ARTICLE II

 

EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE SELLER CAPITAL STOCK; MERGER CONSIDERATION; ELECTION AND EXCHANGE PROCEDURES

  

2

      • 2.1

 

Merger Consideration

  

2

      • 2.2

 

Fractional Shares

  

4

      • 2.3

 

Exchange of Old Certificates for New Certificates

  

4

      • 2.4

 

Adjustment of Consideration

  

6

      • 2.5

 

Shares of Dissenting Shareholders

  

6

      • 2.6

 

Withholding Rights

  

6

      • 2.7

 

Seller Options

  

6

      • 2.8

 

Tax Treatment of Merger

  

6

ARTICLE III

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER

  

7

      • 3.1

 

Corporate Organization

  

7

      • 3.2

 

Capitalization

  

7

      • 3.3

 

Authority; No Violation

  

8

      • 3.4

 

Consents and Approvals

  

9

      • 3.5

 

Reports

  

9

      • 3.6

 

Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities

  

10

      • 3.7

 

Financial Statements

  

10

      • 3.8

 

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

  

10

      • 3.9

 

Financing

  

11

      • 3.10

 

Compliance with Applicable Laws and Reporting Requirements

  

11

      • 3.11

 

Regulatory Capitalization

  

11

      • 3.12

 

CRA, Anti-Money Laundering, OFAC and Customer Information Security

  

11

      • 3.13

 

Broker’s Fees; Fairness Opinion

  

12

      • 3.14

 

Legal Proceedings

  

12

      • 3.15

 

Buyer Information

  

12

      • 3.16

 

Agreements with Governmental Authorities

  

12

      • 3.17

 

Reorganization

  

13

      • 3.18

 

Derivative Transactions

  

13

      • 3.19

 

Environmental Liability

  

13

ARTICLE IV

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER

  

14

      • 4.1

 

Corporate Organization

  

14

      • 4.2

 

Capitalization

  

14

      • 4.3

 

Authority; No Violation

  

16

      • 4.4

 

Consents and Approvals

  

17

      • 4.5

 

Financial Statements

  

17

      • 4.6

 

Broker’s Fees; Fairness Opinion

  

17

      • 4.7

 

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

  

17

      • 4.8

 

Legal Proceedings

  

18

      • 4.9

 

Reports

  

18



 

i

 

         

 

 

 

  

Page

      • 4.10

 

Agreements with Governmental Authorities

  

18

      • 4.11

 

Material Interests of Certain Persons

  

19

      • 4.12

 

Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities

  

19

      • 4.13

 

Compliance with Applicable Laws and Reporting Requirements

  

19

      • 4.14

 

Taxes and Tax Returns

  

20

      • 4.15

 

Employees

  

21

      • 4.16

 

Regulatory Capitalization

  

22

      • 4.17

 

CRA, Anti-Money Laundering, OFAC and Customer Information Security

  

22

      • 4.18

 

Seller Contracts

  

23

      • 4.19

 

Property and Leases

  

23

      • 4.20

 

Investment Securities

  

24

      • 4.21

 

Derivative Transactions

  

24

      • 4.22

 

Insurance

  

24

      • 4.23

 

Environmental Liability

  

24

      • 4.24

 

Takeover Laws and Provisions

  

24

      • 4.25

 

Intellectual Property

  

25

      • 4.26

 

Transactions with Affiliates

  

25

      • 4.27

 

Loan Portfolio

  

25

      • 4.28

 

Seller Information

  

25

      • 4.29

 

Reorganization

  

26

ARTICLE V

 

COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS

  

26

      • 5.1

 

Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Effective Time

  

26

      • 5.2

 

Seller Forbearances

  

26

      • 5.3

 

Buyer Forbearances

  

29

      • 5.4

 

Control of the Seller’s Business

  

29

      • 5.5

 

Communications and Notices

  

29

      • 5.6

 

Certain Tax Matters

  

29

ARTICLE VI

 

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

  

30

      • 6.1

 

Seller Shareholders Meeting; Regulatory Matters

  

30

      • 6.2

 

No Solicitation

  

31

      • 6.3

 

Access to Information

  

33

      • 6.4

 

Legal Conditions to Merger

  

34

      • 6.5

 

Registration Statement

  

34

      • 6.6

 

Employment and Benefit Matters

  

35

      • 6.7

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance

  

36

      • 6.8

 

Additional Agreements

  

37

      • 6.9

 

Advice of Changes

  

37

      • 6.10

 

Current Information

  

37

      • 6.11

 

Participation in Certain Actions and Proceedings

  

38

      • 6.12

 

Management

  

38

      • 6.13

 

Reservation, Issuance and Registration of Buyer Common Stock

  

38

ARTICLE VII

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

  

38

      • 7.1

 

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations To Effect the Merger

  

38

      • 7.2

 

Conditions to the Obligations of the Buyer

  

39

      • 7.3

 

Conditions to the Obligations of the Seller

  

40

ARTICLE VIII

 

TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

  

40

      • 8.1

 

Termination

  

40

      • 8.2

 

Effect of Termination

  

41

      • 8.3

 

Amendment

  

42

      • 8.4

 

Extension; Waiver

  

42



 

ii

 

         

 

  

 

  

Page

ARTICLE IX

  

MISCELLANEOUS

  

42

      • 9.1

  

Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements

  

42

      • 9.2

  

Expenses

  

42

      • 9.3

  

Notices

  

43

      • 9.4

  

Interpretation

  

43

      • 9.5

  

Counterparts

  

43

      • 9.6

  

Entire Agreement

  

44

      • 9.7

  

Governing Law

  

44

      • 9.8

  

Severability

  

44

      • 9.9

  

Assignment; Reliance of Other Parties

  

44

      • 9.10

  

Specific Performance

  

44

      • 9.11

  

Definitions

  

44



 

 

 
  • SCHEDULES

  • Buyer Disclosure Schedule

      • Section 3.1(b)

      • Section 3.1(d)

      • Section 3.2(a)

      • Section 3.3(b)

      • Section 3.4

      • Section 3.5(b)

      • Section 3.13(a)

      • Section 3.14

      • Section 3.19

  • Seller Disclosure Schedule

      • Section 4.1(d)

      • Section 4.2(a)

      • Section 4.2(b)

      • Section 4.2(c)

      • Section 4.3(a)

      • Section 4.3(b)

      • Section 4.7



 

 

 
      • Section 4.14(c)

      • Section 4.14(e)

      • Section 4.15(a)

      • Section 4.15(f)

      • Section 4.15(g)(iii)

      • Section 4.15(i)

      • Section 4.16

      • Section 4.18

      • Section 4.22

      • Section 4.26

      • Section 4.27(b)

  • Schedule 5.2(g)

  • Schedule 6.6(e)

  • Schedule 6.6(f)

  • Schedule 6.7(b)



 

iii

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the " Agreement "), dated as of March 3, 2007, by and between BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. , a Massachusetts corporation (the " Buyer "), and CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION , a Washington corporation (the " Seller "). The capitalized terms used in this Agreement, unless otherwise defined herein, are defined in Section 9.11.

WHEREAS , the boards of directors of each of the Buyer and the Seller have determined that it is in the best interests of their respective shareholders to consummate a business combination between Buyer and Seller, and have adopted and approved this Agreement and approved the business combination transactions provided for herein, in which, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Seller will merge with and into the Buyer (such business combination, including the plan of merger in a form to be mutually agreed upon by Buyer and Seller, the " Merger ");

WHEREAS , the parties intend that the Merger shall constitute a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the " Code "), and that this Agreement shall constitute a plan of reorganization for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code;

WHEREAS , also concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a condition and inducement to the Buyer’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Buyer and each member of the Seller’s board of directors and certain senior officers of the Seller and its Subsidiaries are entering into shareholder voting agreements dated as of the date hereof (the " Shareholder Voting Agreements " and certain letters relating to Rule 145 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, dated as of the date hereof (the " Affiliate Letters "); and

WHEREAS , the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger;

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

1.1 The Merger . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act (the " MBCA ") and Chapter 23B.11 of the Revised Code of Washington (the " Washington Code "), at the Effective Time, the Seller shall merge with and into the Buyer. The Buyer shall be the surviving corporation (the " Surviving Corporation ") in the Merger, and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

1.2 Alternative Transaction Structures . The parties agree that the Buyer may change the method of effecting the business combination with the Seller, and the Seller shall cooperate in such efforts, including, without limitation, by entering into an appropriate amendment to this Agreement (to the extent such amendment only changes the method of effecting the business combination and does not substantively affect the rights and obligations of the parties or their respective shareholders hereunder); provided , however , that any actions taken pursuant to this Section 1.2 shall not (a) alter or change the kind or amount of consideration to be issued to holders of shares of common stock, no par value per share, of the Seller (" Seller Common Stock ") or the treatment of the Seller Options, (b) reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or delay receipt of any Requisite Regulatory Approval or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (c) otherwise cause any closing condition not to be capable of being fulfilled (unless duly waived by the party or parties entitled to the benefits thereof).

1.3 Effective Time . The Merger shall become effective at the time and on the date when the articles of merger (the " Articles of Merger ") are received for filing and subsequently endorsed by the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Secretary of State of the State of Washington. The term " Effective Time " shall be the date and time when the Merger becomes effective as set forth in the Articles of Merger.

1.4 Closing . The closing of the Merger (the " Closing ") will take place at 9:00 a.m. Boston time on a date (the " Closing Date ") and at the offices of Goodwin Procter LLP in Boston, Massachusetts, which shall be no later than five (5) business days after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable law) of the latest to occur of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that relate to action to be taken at the Closing), unless extended by mutual agreement of the parties.

1.5 Effects of the Merger . At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth herein and in the applicable provisions of the MBCA and the Washington Code.

1.6 Articles of Organization and Bylaws . The Articles of Organization of the Buyer, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Articles of Organization of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended as provided therein and in accordance with applicable law. The Bylaws of the Buyer, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended as provided therein and in accordance with applicable law.

1.7 Seller Bank Board Representation . At the Effective Time, the board of directors of Seller Bank shall consist of the current directors of Seller Bank and two additional Persons designated by Buyer.

ARTICLE II

EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE SELLER CAPITAL STOCK; MERGER

CONSIDERATION; ELECTION AND EXCHANGE PROCEDURES

2.1 Merger Consideration . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, automatically by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Buyer, the Seller or any shareholder of the Seller:

  • (a) Each share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Buyer (" Buyer Common Stock ") that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding following the Effective Time and shall be unchanged by the Merger.

    (b) Each share of Seller Common Stock held as Treasury Stock (as defined in Section 9.11) immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and retired at the Effective Time without any conversion thereof, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto.

    (c) Each share of Seller Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Treasury Stock, Exception Shares and Dissenting Shares) shall become and be converted into, as provided in and subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, the right to receive at the election of the holder thereof as provided in Section 2.1(f) either: (i) $45.70 in cash (the " Cash Consideration "); or (ii) 1.5951 shares, as adjusted pursuant to Section 2.4 (the " Exchange Ratio ") of Buyer Common Stock (the " Stock Consideration "). The Cash Consideration and the Stock Consideration are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the " Consideration ."

    (d) Bank Common Stock . Each share of Bank Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding and shall be unaffected by the Merger.

    (e) Cancellation of Old Shares . Each Exception Share shall cease to be outstanding, shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. Each share of Seller Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Exception Shares and Dissenting Shares, is hereinafter defined as an " Old Share ." Old Shares shall cease to be outstanding, shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate (an

 

2

  • " Old Certificate ") formerly representing Old Shares shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such shares, except the right to receive, without interest, upon exchange of such Old Certificate in accordance with Section 2.3, the Consideration and cash in lieu of fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.1(c) and 2.2. " Exception Shares " means shares of Seller Common Stock owned or held by Buyer or by the Seller, other than shares owned or held in a bona fide fiduciary or agency capacity (" Trust Account Shares ") or in satisfaction of a debt previously contracted in good faith (" DPC Shares ").

    (f) Election . Subject to the allocation procedures set forth in Section 2.1(g), each record holder of Seller Common Stock will be entitled to (i) elect to receive the Cash Consideration for all or a portion of such holder’s shares (a " Cash Election "), (ii) elect to receive the Stock Consideration for all or a portion of such holder’s shares (a " Stock Election "), or (iii) make no election with respect to the receipt of the Cash Consideration or the Stock Consideration (a " Non-Election "); provided that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, sixty percent (60%) of the total number of shares of Seller Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, excluding any Treasury Stock (the " Stock Conversion Number "), shall be converted into the Stock Consideration and forty percent (40%) of such shares of Seller Common Stock shall be converted into the Cash Consideration. Shares of Seller Common Stock as to which a Cash Election has been made are referred to herein as " Cash Election Shares ." Shares of Seller Common Stock as to which a Stock Election has been made are referred to herein as " Stock Election Shares ." Shares of Seller Common Stock as to which no election has been made (or as to which an Election Form is not properly completed and returned in a timely fashion to the Exchange Agent) are referred to herein as " Non-Election Shares ." The aggregate number of shares of Seller Common Stock with respect to which a Stock Election has been made is referred to herein as the " Stock Election Number ." All such elections (each, an " Election ") shall be made on a form designed for that purpose and agreed to by Buyer and Seller (an " Election Form "). Any shares of Seller Common Stock for which the record holder has not, as of the Election Deadline (as defined in Section 2.3 (b) below), properly submitted to the Exchange Agent a properly completed Election Form will be deemed Non-Election Shares. A record holder acting in different capacities or acting on behalf of other Persons in any way will be entitled to submit an Election Form for each capacity in which such record holder so acts with respect to each Person for which it so acts. The exchange agent (the " Exchange Agent ") will be a bank or trust company in the United States selected by Buyer and reasonably acceptable to Seller. In order to make a valid election, the properly completed Election Form must be accompanied by certificates of the shares of Seller Common Stock to which such Election Form relates or by an appropriate customary guarantee of delivery of such certificates, as set forth in such Election Form, from a member of any registered national securities exchange or a commercial bank or trust company in the United States (provided that such certificates are in fact delivered to the Exchange Agent by the time required in such guarantee of delivery; failure to deliver shares of Seller Common Stock covered by such a guarantee of delivery within the time set forth on such guarantee shall be deemed to invalidate any otherwise properly made Election, unless otherwise determined by Buyer, in its sole discretion). Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, each share of Seller Common Stock owned by a subsidiary of Buyer or by a Subsidiary of Seller (in each case, other than Exception Shares) shall be converted in the Merger solely into Buyer Common Stock.

    (g) Allocation Procedures . The allocation among the holders of shares of Seller Common Stock of rights to receive the Stock Consideration or the Cash Consideration will be made as follows:

      • (i) If the Stock Election Number exceeds the Stock Conversion Number, then all Cash Election Shares and all Non-Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration, and, subject to Section 2.2 hereof, each holder of Stock Election Shares will be entitled to receive the Stock Consideration in respect of that number of Stock Election Shares held by such holder equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of Stock Election Shares held by such holder by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Stock Conversion Number and the denominator of which is the Stock Election Number, with the remaining number of such holder’s Stock Election Shares being converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration;

 

3

      • (ii) If the Stock Election Number is less than the Stock Conversion Number (the amount by which the Stock Conversion Number exceeds the Stock Election Number being referred to herein as the " Shortfall Number "), then all Stock Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration and the Non-Election Shares and the Cash Election Shares shall be treated in the following manner:

        • (A) if the Shortfall Number is less than or equal to the number of Non-Election Shares, then all Cash Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration and, subject to Section 2.2 hereof, each holder of Non-Election Shares shall receive the Stock Consideration in respect of that number of Non-Election Shares held by such holder equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of Non-Election Shares held by such holder by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Shortfall Number and the denominator of which is the total number of Non-Election Shares, with the remaining number of such holder’s Non-Election Shares being converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration; or

          (B) if the Shortfall Number exceeds the number of Non-Election Shares, then all Non-Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration, and, subject to Section 2.2 hereof, each holder of Cash Election Shares shall receive the Stock Consideration in respect of that number of Cash Election Shares equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of Cash Election Shares held by such holder by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount by which (1) the Shortfall Number exceeds (2) the total number of Non-Election Shares and the denominator of which is the total number of Cash Election Shares, with the remaining number of such holder’s Cash Election Shares being converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration.

2.2 Fractional Shares . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article II, no fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock will be issued pursuant to the Merger. Instead, Buyer will pay or cause to be paid to the holder of any Old Shares that would, pursuant to Section 2.1, otherwise be entitled to receive fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock an amount in cash, rounded to the nearest cent and without interest, equal to the product of the fraction of a share to which such holder would otherwise have been entitled multiplied by the average of the last sale prices of Buyer Common Stock, as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (as reported in The Wall Street Journal or, if not reported therein, in another authoritative source), for the five (5) trading days immediately preceding the Closing Date, rounded to the nearest whole cent.

2.3 Exchange of Old Certificates for New Certificates .

  • (a) Exchange Agent . Until the sixth month anniversary of the Effective Time, Buyer shall make available or cause to be made available to the Exchange Agent certificates (each, a " New Certificate ") representing the shares of Buyer Common Stock (each, a " New Share ") and cash in amounts sufficient to allow the Exchange Agent to make all deliveries of New Certificates and payments that may be required in exchange for Old Certificates pursuant to this Article II. Upon such anniversary, any such New Certificates and cash remaining in the possession of the Exchange Agent (together with any dividends or earnings in respect thereof) shall be delivered to Buyer. Any holder of Old Certificates who has not theretofore exchanged his or her Old Certificates for New Certificates and/or cash pursuant to this Article II shall thereafter be entitled to look exclusively to Buyer, and only as a general creditor thereof in the case of cash, for the shares of Buyer Common Stock and/or cash to which he or she may be entitled upon exchange of such Old Certificates pursuant to this Article II. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Exchange Agent nor any party hereto, shall be liable to any holder of Old Certificates for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.

    (b) Exchange Procedures . At least thirty days prior to the expected Election Deadline, Buyer shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail or deliver to each Person who is a holder of record of Seller Common Stock an Election Form and a form of letter of transmittal in form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and

 

4

  • Seller containing instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Old Certificates in exchange for New Certificates and any payments pursuant to this Article II. To be effective, the Election Form must be properly completed, signed and actually received by the Exchange Agent not later than 5:00 p.m., Boston time, on the business day that is the tenth (10 th ) business day prior to the anticipated Closing Date or such other date agreed upon by the Parties (which date shall be specified in the Election Form ) (the " Election Deadline ") and accompanied by the Old Certificates as to which such Election Form is being made, duly endorsed in blank or otherwise in a form acceptable for transfer on the books of Seller (or accompanied by an appropriate guarantee of delivery by an eligible organization) in the case of shares that are not held in book entry form. For shares that are held in book entry form, Buyer shall establish procedures for the delivery of such shares, which procedures shall be reasonably acceptable to Seller. The Exchange Agent shall make all computations contemplated by Section 2.1 hereof, and after consultation with Buyer and Seller, all such computations will be conclusive and binding on the parties hereto and on the former holders of Seller Common Stock absent manifest error. Any shares of Seller Common Stock for which the record holder has not, as of the Election Deadline, properly submitted to the Exchange Agent a properly completed Election Form will be deemed Non-Election Shares; provided , that the Exchange Agent shall, in its reasonable discretion, be permitted to waive immaterial defects in any completed Election Form. Any Election Form may be revoked, by the shareholder who submitted such Election Form to the Exchange Agent, only by written notice received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Election Deadline. In addition, all Election Forms shall automatically be revoked if the Exchange Agent is notified in writing by Buyer and Seller that the Merger has been abandoned and the Exchange Agent shall promptly return Old Certificates. Promptly after the Effective Time but not later than seven (7) business days after the date of the Effective Time in the case of holders who surrender Old Certificates by the Election Deadline, each holder who has surrendered to the Exchange Agent an Old Certificate for cancellation together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a New Certificate representing the New Shares and/or a check in the amount to which such holder is entitled pursuant to this Article II, and the Old Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. No interest will accrue or be paid with respect to any property to be delivered upon surrender of Old Certificates. If any New Certificate is to be issued, or cash payment made, in a name other than that in which the Old Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a condition of such exchange that the Person requesting such exchange shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of such New Certificate or the making of such cash payment in a name other than that of the registered holder of the Old Certificate surrendered, or shall establish to the satisfaction of Buyer and the Exchange Agent that any such taxes have been paid or are not applicable.

    (c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no dividends or other distributions in respect of New Shares with a record date on or after the date of the Effective Time shall be paid to any Person holding an Old Certificate until such Old Certificate has been surrendered for exchange as provided herein. Subject to the effect of applicable laws and the immediately preceding sentence, following surrender of any such Old Certificates, there shall be paid to the holder of the New Certificates issued in exchange therefor, without interest, at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date on or after the date of the Effective Time theretofore payable with respect to the New Shares represented thereby, as well as any dividends with respect to Seller Common Stock declared prior to the Effective time but unpaid.

    (d) Transfers . At or after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of Buyer or Seller of Old Shares.

    (e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . If any Old Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Old Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Buyer or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as Buyer or the Exchange Agent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Old Certificate, Buyer or the Exchange Agent shall, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Old Certificate, issue or cause to be issued a New Certificate

 

5

  • and/or pay or cause to be paid the amounts, if any, deliverable in respect to the Old Shares formerly represented by such Old Certificate pursuant to this Article II.

2.4 Adjustment of Consideration . In the event that, subsequent to the date of this Agreement but prior to the Effective Time, the shares of Buyer Common Stock issued and outstanding shall, through a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in the capitalization of Buyer, increase or decrease in number or be changed into or exchanged for a different kind or number of securities, then an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Exchange Ratio.

2.5 Shares of Dissenting Shareholders . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any shares of Seller Common Stock that are issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time and that are held by a shareholder who has properly exercised his dissenter’s rights under Chapter 23B.13 of the Washington Code (the " Dissenting Shares ") shall not be converted into the right to receive the Consideration unless and until the holder shall have failed to perfect, or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost, his right to dissent from the Merger under the Washington Code, and shall receive such consideration as may be determined to be due with respect to such Dissenting Shares pursuant to and subject to the requirements of the Washington Code. If any such holder shall have so failed to perfect or have effectively withdrawn or lost such right after the Election Deadline, each share of such holder’s Seller Common Stock shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into and to have become, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive, without any interest thereon, the Stock Consideration or the Cash Consideration, or a combination thereof, as determined by Buyer in its sole discretion. The Seller shall give Buyer (i) prompt notice of any notice or demands regarding dissatisfaction by any dissenting stockholder with the Seller’s estimate of the fair value of such stockholder’s shares of Seller Common Stock received by Seller or the commencement of any court action to determine the fair value of a dissenting shareholder’s shares of Seller Common Stock, and (ii) the opportunity to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demands or notices. Seller shall not, without the prior written consent of Buyer, make any payment with respect to, or settle, offer to settle or otherwise negotiate, any such demands or court actions.

2.6 Withholding Rights . Buyer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Consideration such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold under the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Buyer, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to Seller shareholder in respect to which such deduction and withholding was made by Buyer.

2.7 Seller Options . At the Effective Time, each outstanding option to purchase shares of Seller Common Stock, whether through the issuance of shares of Seller Common Stock or otherwise, granted under a Seller Equity Compensation Plan (each, a " Seller Option "), shall be cancelled and the Buyer shall pay each holder thereof at or promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event later than seven business days after the Effective Time) for each such Seller Option cancelled an amount in cash (without interest) determined by multiplying (i) the excess, if any, of the Cash Consideration over the applicable exercise price of such Seller Option by (ii) the number of shares of Seller Common Stock subject thereto immediately prior to the Effective Time. In connection therewith, at least sixty (60) business days prior to the Closing Date, the Seller shall provide written notice to each holder of a then outstanding Seller Option (whether or not such Seller Option is then vested or exercisable), that (A) such Seller Option shall be, as at the date of such notice, exercisable in full, (B) such Seller Option shall terminate at the Effective Time and (C) if such Seller Option is not exercised prior to the Effective Time, such Seller Option shall be treated as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence.

2.8 Tax Treatment of Merger . Buyer and Seller intend that the Merger will qualify as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code and shall file all tax returns and reports consistent therewith.

 

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ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER

The Buyer, except as set forth in the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, hereby represents and warrants to the Seller as follows:

3.1 Corporate Organization .

  • (a) The Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

    (b) The Buyer has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Buyer is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in corporate good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned, leased or operated by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified and in good standing would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer. The Buyer is a bank holding company registered with the FRB under the BHC Act. Except as set forth in Section 3.1(b) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, the Articles of Organization, certified by the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and bylaws of the Buyer (the " Buyer Bylaws "), certified by the Buyer’s Secretary, copies of which have previously been made available to the Seller, are true, complete and correct copies of such documents as currently in effect, and no amendments are pending. The Buyer is not in violation of any provision of its Articles of Organization or the Buyer Bylaws. The minute books of the Buyer made available to the Seller reflect in all material respects all corporate actions taken since January 1, 2004 by the Buyer’s shareholders and board of directors (including committees of the Buyer’s board of directors).

    (c) Each of Buyer’s Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Each of the Subsidiaries has all requisite power and authority to own, lease or operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each of the Subsidiaries is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned, leased, or operated by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified and in good standing would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer.

    (d) Except as set forth in Section 3.1(d) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, the Buyer has no Subsidiaries and no material Equity Investments (other than investments in such Subsidiaries).

    (e) The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws or equivalent organizational documents of each of the Buyer’s Subsidiaries, copies of which have previously been made available to the Seller, are true, correct and complete copies of such documents as currently in effect and no amendments are pending to such documents. None of the Buyer’s Subsidiaries is in violation of any provision of its Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or equivalent organizational documents. The minute books of each of the Buyer’s Subsidiaries made available to the Seller contain in all material respects true and complete records of all meetings held and corporate actions taken since January 1, 2004 of its shareholders and board of directors (including committees of its board of directors).

3.2 Capitalization .

  • (a) The authorized capital stock of the Buyer consists of 70,000,000 shares of Buyer Common Stock and 2,000,000 shares of Buyer Preferred Stock. As of February 28, 2007, there are (i) 36,747,387 shares of Buyer Common Stock issued and outstanding; (ii) no shares of Buyer Common Stock held in the treasury of the Buyer; and (iii) no shares of Buyer Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. In addition, as of February 28, 2007, there are 5,158,336 shares of Buyer Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise

 

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  • of outstanding stock options. The Buyer has no shares of Buyer Common Stock reserved for issuance other than as described above. All issued and outstanding shares of Buyer Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof except as required by law. Except for the Buyer stock option plans (which include director and employee stock options) or as reflected in Section 3.2(a) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, the Buyer does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, rights agreements or agreements of any character calling for the Buyer to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold any shares of Buyer Common Stock or any other equity security of the Buyer or any Subsidiary of the Buyer or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or representing the right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise receive any shares of Buyer Common Stock or any other equity security of the Buyer or any Subsidiary of the Buyer or obligating the Buyer or any such Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any such subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, rights agreements or any other similar agreements. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Buyer to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Buyer or to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary of the Buyer. Except for outstanding restricted stock with vesting schedules, there are no shares of Buyer Common Stock outstanding which are subject to vesting over time or upon the satisfaction of any condition precedent, or which are otherwise subject to any right or obligation of repurchase or redemption on the part of the Buyer.

    (b) The Buyer Common Stock to be issued in the Merger has been, or prior to the Closing will be, duly and validly reserved for issuance, and when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and free of any preemptive rights.

3.3 Authority; No Violation .

  • (a) The Buyer has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Buyer is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly approved by the board of directors of the Buyer. No other corporate proceedings on the part of the Buyer are necessary to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Documents. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Buyer is a party have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Buyer and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Seller and any other parties thereto), constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Buyer, enforceable against the Buyer in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be restricted, limited or delayed by applicable bankruptcy or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles.

    (b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which the Buyer is a party nor the consummation by the Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, will, assuming that all consents, authorizations, permits, waivers and approvals referred to in Section 3.3(b) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule have been obtained and all registrations, declarations, filings, notifications, approvals and consents described in Section 3.4 have been made and/or obtained and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired, (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Buyer’s Articles of Organization or Buyer Bylaws, (ii) conflict with or violate any statute, law, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to the Buyer or by which any property or asset of the Buyer is bound or affected or (iii) result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or constitute a change of control or default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, or give to others any right of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a lien, security interest, charge or other encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the Buyer pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage,

 

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  • indenture, contract, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Buyer is a party as issuer, guarantor or obligor, or by which it or any of its properties or assets may be bound or affected, except, with respect to (ii) and (iii) above, for any such conflicts, violations, breaches or defaults which would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (1) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger, (2) otherwise prevent or materially delay performance by the Buyer of any of its material obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or (3) have a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer.

3.4 Consents and Approvals . No consents, authorizations, waivers or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, or notifications to any Governmental Authority or with any third party are necessary in connection with (a) the execution and delivery by the Buyer of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or (b) the consummation by the Buyer of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except (i) approval and notice to the FRB, the Washington DOB, FDIC, MBBI and MHPF, and such other consents, authorizations, waivers, approvals, filings, notices and registrations the failure of which to obtain or make would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer, prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger, prevent or materially delay performance by the Buyer of any of its material obligations under this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents and (ii) such consents, authorizations, waivers, approvals, filings, notices and registrations as are listed in Section 3.4 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule. The Buyer has no knowledge of any fact or circumstance relating to the Buyer or its Subsidiaries that is reasonably likely to materially impede or delay receipt of any consents of Governmental Authorities.

3.5 Reports .

  • (a) The Seller has had access through publicly-available information to (i) Buyer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the SEC (the " Buyer 10-K "), (ii) all proxy statements as filed with the SEC relating to Buyer’s meetings of shareholders to be held after January 1, 2007 and (iii) all other documents filed by Buyer with the SEC under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act since January 1, 2007 (the " Buyer SEC Reports "). As of their respective dates, such documents complied, and all documents to be filed by Buyer with the SEC under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date will comply, in all material respects with applicable SEC requirements and did not, or in the case of documents filed on or after the date hereof will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The certifications of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of Buyer required by Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Exchange Act with respect to the Buyer SEC Reports, as applicable, are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement, as they relate to a particular Buyer SEC Report, as though made as of the date of this Agreement. Buyer has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures, has conducted the procedures in accordance with their terms and has otherwise operated in compliance with the requirements under Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act.

    (b) Except as set forth in Section 3.5(b) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2004, the Buyer and its Subsidiaries have timely filed, and subsequent to the date hereof will timely file, all reports, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that were and are required to be filed with (i) the MBBI; (ii) the MHPF; (iii) the FRB; and (iv) the FDIC (all such reports, registrations and statements, together with any amendments thereto, are collectively referred to herein as the " Buyer Reports ") and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection with any of the foregoing. As of their respective dates, the Buyer Reports complied and, with respect to filings made after the date of this Agreement, will at the date of filing comply, in all material respects with all of the statutes, rules and regulations enforced or promulgated by the Governmental Authority with which they were filed and did not contain and, with respect to filings made after the date of this Agreement, will not at the date of filing contain, any untrue statement of a material fact. Except for normal periodic examinations conducted by a Bank Regulator in the regular course of the business of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries, since January 1, 2004, no Bank Regulator has initiated any proceeding or, to the knowledge of the Buyer,

 

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  • investigation into the business or operations of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Section 3.5(b) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, the Buyer and its Subsidiaries have resolved in all material respects all violations, criticisms or exceptions by any Bank Regulator with respect to any such normal periodic examination.

    (c) The Buyer and its Subsidiaries have established and maintain internal controls and procedures to ensure that its financial statements are prepared so as to be fairly presented in conformity with GAAP, including policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Buyer; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Buyer’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements.

    (d) The Buyer has conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the Buyer’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of its internal controls and procedures, and has concluded based on such evaluation and as of the date thereof, (i) there were no material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting and (ii) there was no fraud, whether or not material, that involved management or other employees of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries who have a significant role in the Buyer’s internal control over financial reporting.

3.6 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . As of December 31, 2006, Buyer and the Buyer Subsidiaries had no material liabilities of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise (including, without limitation, liabilities as guarantor or otherwise with respect to obligations of others or liabilities for taxes due or then accrued or to become due), required to be reflected or disclosed in the balance sheet dated December 31, 2006 (or the notes thereto) included in the Buyer 10-K (the " Buyer Balance Sheet ") that were not adequately reflected or reserved against on the Buyer Balance Sheet. Buyer has no material liabilities of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise of a type required to be reflected or described in a balance sheet (or the notes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP, other than liabilities (i) adequately reflected or reserved against on the Buyer Balance Sheet, (ii) incurred since December 31, 2006 in the ordinary course of business, or (iii) that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer.

3.7 Financial Statements . The Buyer has made available to the Seller copies of the consolidated balance sheets of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal years 2004 through 2006, inclusive, accompanied by the audit report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm for the Buyer. The Buyer Balance Sheet and the other financial statements referred to herein (including the related notes, where applicable) present fairly, in all material respects, and the financial statements of Buyer prepared by Buyer after the date hereof will present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position and results of the consolidated operations and cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth; and each of such statements (including the related notes, where applicable) has been and will be prepared in accordance with GAAP, except as otherwise set forth in the notes thereto (subject, in the case of unaudited interim statements, to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes.). The books and records of Buyer and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in accordance with GAAP, to the extent applicable, and applicable legal and regulatory requirements.

3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since December 31, 2006, the Buyer and each of Buyer’s Subsidiaries (a) have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with their past practices and (b) there has not been any change, circumstance or event which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer.

 

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3.9 Financing . The Buyer has or will have at the Closing immediately available to it all the funds necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement, including consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the terms contemplated hereby and paying all of its fees and expenses relating to such transactions.

3.10 Compliance with Applicable Laws and Reporting Requirements .

  • (a) The Buyer and its Subsidiaries hold all material permits, licenses, variances, authorizations, exemptions, orders, registrations and approvals of all Governmental Authorities which are required for the operation of their respective businesses (the " Permits "). The Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with the terms of the Permits and all applicable laws and regulations, except where the failure so to hold or comply, individually or in the aggregate, has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer. The businesses of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries are not being conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any Governmental Authority except for possible violations which, individually or in the aggregate, do not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer. No investigation by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or threatened, other than, in each case, those the outcome of which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer.

    (b) The business and operations of the Buyer and of any of the Buyer’s Subsidiaries through which the Buyer conducts its finance activities (including mortgage banking and mortgage lending activities and consumer finance activities) (together, the "Buyer Finance Subsidiaries "), have been conducted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable statutes and regulations regulating the business of consumer lending, including state usury laws, the Truth in Lending Act, RESPA, the Consumer Credit Protection Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Homeowners Ownership and Equity Protection Act, the Fair Debt Collections Act and other federal, state, local and foreign laws regulating lending (" Finance Laws "), and have complied in all material respects with all applicable collection practices in seeking payment under any loan or credit extension of such Buyer Finance Subsidiaries. In addition, there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Buyer, threatened charge by any Governmental Authority that any of the Buyer Finance Subsidiaries has violated, nor any pending or, to the knowledge of the Buyer, threatened investigation by any Governmental Authority with respect to possible violations of, any applicable Finance Laws where such violations would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer.

3.11 Regulatory Capitalization . Each of Boston Private Bank & Trust Company, Borel Private Bank & Trust Company, First Private Bank & Trust and Gibraltar Private Bank & Trust Company (collectively, the " Buyer Banks "), is "well capitalized," as such term is defined in the rules and regulations promulgated by the FDIC. The Buyer is "well capitalized" and after the consummation of the Merger will be "well capitalized" as such term is defined in the rules and regulations promulgated by the FRB.

3.12 CRA, Anti-Money Laundering, OFAC and Customer Information Security . Neither the Buyer nor any Buyer Bank is aware of, has been advised of, or has reason to believe (because of the Buyer Banks’ December 31, 2006 federal Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data filed with the FDIC or the Office of Thrift Supervision, as applicable, on or prior to March 1, 2006, or otherwise) that any facts or circumstances exist, which would cause a Buyer Bank: (i) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory compliance in any material respect with the CRA, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, or to be assigned a rating for CRA purposes by federal or state bank regulators of lower than "satisfactory;" (ii) to be deemed to be operating in violation of the Bank Secrecy Act, the PATRIOT Act, any order issued with respect to anti-money laundering by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any other applicable anti-money laundering statute, rule or regulation; or (iii) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory compliance in any material respect with the applicable privacy of customer information requirements contained in any federal and state privacy laws and regulations, including without limitation, in Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 and the regulations

 

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promulgated thereunder, as well as the provisions of the information security program adopted by each Buyer Bank, other than Gibraltar Private Bank & Trust Company, pursuant to 12 C.F.R. Part 364, and by Gibraltar Private Bank & Trust Company, pursuant to 12 C.F.R. Part 570, except, with respect to clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above, where such failure to be in compliance or where such operation in violation, individually or in the aggregate, has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer. Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Bank is aware of any facts or circumstances which would cause any of them to believe that any non-public customer information has been disclosed to or accessed by an unauthorized third party in a manner which would cause either Buyer or a Buyer Bank to undertake any remedial action, except for such facts or circumstances, individually or in the aggregate, as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer. Furthermore, the board of directors of each Buyer Bank has adopted, and each Buyer Bank has implemented, an anti-money laundering program that contains adequate and appropriate customer identification verification procedures that comply with Section 326 of the PATRIOT Act and such anti-money laundering program meets the requirements in all material respects of Section 352 of the PATRIOT Act and the regulations thereunder, except where the failure so to comply or meet requirements, individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer.

3.13 Broker’s Fees; Fairness Opinion . Except as set forth in Section 3.13(a) of the Buyer’s Disclosure Schedule, neither the Buyer nor any of its officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents has employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any fees or commissions in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for fees incurred for legal, accounting and other professional fees payable in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The Buyer will be responsible for the payment of all such fees.

  • (b) The Buyer has received the opinion of Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. to the effect that, as of the date hereof, the Consideration to be paid by the Buyer in the Merger is fair from a financial point of view to the Buyer, and such opinion has not been amended or rescinded and remains in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement.

3.14 Legal Proceedings . Except as set forth in Section 3.14 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, there is no suit, action or proceeding pending, or to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened against or affecting Buyer or its Subsidiaries (and Buyer is not aware of the basis for any such suit, action, or proceeding) (i) that, individually or in the aggregate, is material to Buyer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) that is reasonably likely to prevent or delay Buyer in any material respect from performing its obligations under, or consummating the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement.

3.15 Buyer Information . None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Buyer specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Registration Statement will, at the time the Registration Statement and each amendment or supplement thereto, if any, becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (ii) the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the date of mailing to shareholders and at the time of the Seller Shareholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which such statement is made not misleading.

3.16 Agreements with Governmental Authorities . Neither the Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease and desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since January 1, 2004, a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2004, has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of any Bank Regulator or other Governmental Authority that currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies,

 

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its management or its business, other than those of general application that apply to similarly situated bank holding companies or their Subsidiaries (each item in this sentence, whether or not set forth in the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, a " Buyer Regulatory Agreement "), nor has the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries been advised since January 1, 2004 by any Bank Regulator or other Governmental Authority that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering or requesting any such Buyer Regulatory Agreement.

3.17 Reorganization . Buyer and its Affiliates have not taken or agreed to take any action, have not failed to take any action and do not know of any fact, agreement, plan or other circumstance, in each case that would or could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

3.18 Derivative Transactions . Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer, all Derivative Transactions (defined below) entered into by the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries were entered into in accordance with applicable rules, regulations and policies of any Governmental Authority, and in accordance with the investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures employed by the Buyer and its Subsidiaries, and were entered into with counterparties believed at the time to be financially responsible and able to understand (either alone or in consultation with their advisers) and to bear the risks of such Derivative Transactions. The Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries have duly performed all of their obligations under the Derivative Transactions to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to the Buyer’s knowledge, there are no material breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. The Buyer and its Subsidiaries have adopted policies and procedures consistent with the publications of Governmental Authorities with respect to their derivatives program. " Derivative Transactions " means any swap transaction, option, warrant, forward purchase or forward sale transaction, futures transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction or collar transaction relating to one or more currencies, commodities, bonds, equity securities, loans, interest rates, credit-related events or conditions or any indexes, or any other similar transaction or combination of any of these transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations or other similar instruments or any debt or equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements related to such transactions; provided , that, for the avoidance of doubt, the term "Derivative Transactions" shall not include any Buyer stock options.

3.19 Environmental Liability . Except as set forth in Section 3.19 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, there are no legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions, causes of action, private environmental investigations or remediation activities or governmental investigations of any nature seeking to impose, or that are reasonably likely to result in the imposition, on the Buyer of any liability or obligation arising under common law or under any local, state or federal environmental statute, regulation or ordinance including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, pending or threatened against the Buyer, which liability or obligation would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer. To the knowledge of the Buyer, there is no reasonable basis for any such proceeding, claim, action or governmental investigation that would impose any liability or obligation that would be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer. The Buyer is not subject to any agreement, order, judgment, decree, letter or memorandum by or with any Governmental Authority or third party imposing any liability or obligation with respect to the foregoing that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer.

 

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ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER

The Seller, except as set forth in the Seller Disclosure Schedule, represents and warrants to the Buyer as follows:

4.1 Corporate Organization .

  • (a) The Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Washington.

    (b) The Seller has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Seller is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in corporate good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned, leased or operated by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified and in corporate good standing would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Seller. The Seller is a bank holding company registered with the FRB under the BHC Act The Articles of Incorporation, certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Washington, and bylaws of the Seller (the " Seller Bylaws "), certified by the Seller’s Secretary, copies of which have previously been made available to the Buyer, are true, complete and correct copies of such documents as currently in effect, and no amendments are pending. The Seller is not in violation of any provision of its Articles of Incorporation or the Seller Bylaws. The minute books of the Seller made available to the Buyer reflect in all material respects all corporate actions taken since January 1, 2004 by the Seller’s shareholders and board of directors (including committees of the Seller’s board of directors).

    (c) Each of Seller’s Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Each of the Subsidiaries has all requisite power and authority to own, lease or operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each of the Subsidiaries is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned, leased, or operated by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified and in good standing would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Seller.

    (d) Except as set forth in Section 4.1(d) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, the Seller has no Subsidiaries and no material Equity Investments (other than investments in such Subsidiaries).

    (e) The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws or equivalent organizational documents of each of the Seller’s Subsidiaries, copies of which have previously been made available to the Buyer, are true, correct and complete copies of such documents as currently in effect and no amendments are pending to such documents. None of the Seller’s Subsidiaries is in violation of any provision of its Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or equivalent organizational documents. The minute books of each of the Seller’s Subsidiaries made available to the Buyer contain in all material respects true and complete records of all meetings held and corporate actions taken since January 1, 2004 of its shareholders and board of directors (including committees of its board of directors).

4.2 Capitalization .

  • (a) The authorized capital stock of the Seller consists of 4,976,640 shares of Seller Common Stock and 250,000 shares of preferred stock no par value per share ("Seller Preferred Stock"). As of the date hereof, there are: (i) 1,461,316 shares of Seller Common Stock issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Treasury Stock held by the Seller and (iii) no shares of Seller Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. Except for Trust Account Shares and DPC Shares, as of the date hereof, no shares of Seller Common Stock are held by

 

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  • the Seller’s Subsidiaries. In addition, as of the date hereof, there are 116,911 shares of Seller Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding Seller Options. The Seller has no shares of Seller Common Stock reserved for issuance other than as described above. All issued and outstanding shares of Seller Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof except as required by law. Except for the Seller Stock Option Plans (which include director and employee stock options), the Seller does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, rights agreements or agreements of any character calling for the Seller to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold any shares of Seller Common Stock or any other equity security of the Seller or any Subsidiary of the Seller or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or representing the right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise receive any shares of Seller Common Stock or any other equity security of the Seller or any Subsidiary of the Seller or obligating the Seller or any such Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any such subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, rights agreements or any other similar agreements. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Seller to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Seller or to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary of the Seller. Section 4.2(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, sets forth (i) the name of each holder of a Seller Option, (ii) the date each Seller Option was granted, (iii) the number of shares of Seller Common Stock subject to each such Seller Option, (iv) the expiration date of each such Seller Option, and (v) the price at which each such Seller Option may be exercised. There are no shares of Seller Common Stock outstanding which are subject to vesting over time or upon the satisfaction of any condition precedent, or which are otherwise subject to any right or obligation of repurchase or redemption on the part of the Seller.

    (b) The authorized capital stock of the Seller Bank consists of 2,880,000 shares of common stock, no par value per share (" Bank Common Stock ") and 250,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share ("Bank Preferred Stock"). As of the date hereof, (i) 725,552 shares of Bank Common Stock are issued and outstanding, which are owned directly by the Seller, and which is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof except as required by law, (ii) no shares of Bank Common Stock are held in the treasury of the Seller Bank, and (iii) no shares of Bank Common Stock are held by any of Seller’s Subsidiaries or Affiliates and (iv) no shares of Bank Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding except as provided in Section 4.2(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, each share of Bank Common Stock owned by the Seller is free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, options, rights of first refusal, agreements, limitations on the Seller’s voting rights, charges and other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever.

    (c) Section 4.2(c) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule lists each of the Seller’s Subsidiaries and Equity Investments on the date of this Agreement and indicates for each such Subsidiary and Equity Investment as of such date: (i) the percentage and type of equity securities owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Seller; (ii) the jurisdiction of organization; and (iii) the federal and/or state bank regulatory or other authority (including, without limitation, the specific regulatory provision) under which its shares are held, directly or indirectly, by the Seller. Neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries manage any real property. The Seller (x) has made available to the Buyer all of the organizational or similar documents regarding the control, governance or voting power in respect of each Equity Investment, (y) has no obligation to make any capital contributions, or otherwise provide assets or cash, to any Equity Investment and (z) does not, directly or indirectly, control any Equity Investment. No Subsidiary of the Seller has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, rights agreements or agreements of any character calling for it to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold any of its equity securities or any equity security of the Seller or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or representing the right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise receive any such equity security or obligating such subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any such subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, rights agreements or other similar agreements. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of any Subsidiary of the Seller to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock or other equity interests. All of the shares

 

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  • of capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries and Equity Investments of the Seller held, directly or indirectly, by the Seller are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and, except for directors’ qualifying shares, are owned by the Seller free and clear of any claim, lien, encumbrance or agreement with respect thereto.

    (d) The Seller Bank has its deposits insured by the FDIC in accordance with the FDIA to the fullest extent permitted by law. The Seller Bank is not obligated to make any payments for past due premiums and assessments and the Seller Bank has filed all reports required by the FDIA since January 1, 2004. No proceedings for the revocation or termination of such deposit insurance are pending or, to the knowledge of the Seller, threatened.

4.3 Authority; No Violation .

  • (a) The Seller has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Seller is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly adopted and approved by the unanimous vote of the board of directors of the Seller. The board of directors of the Seller has directed that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, be submitted to the shareholders of the Seller for adoption and approval at a meeting of such shareholders and, except for the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the Seller’s shareholders, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Seller are necessary to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Documents. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Seller is a party have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Seller and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Buyer any other parties thereto) constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Seller, enforceable against the Seller in accordance with their respective terms, expect as enforceability may be restricted, limited or delayed by applicable bankruptcy or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles.

    (b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which the Seller is a party nor the consummation by the Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, will, assuming that all consents, authorizations, permits, waivers and approvals referred to in Section 4.3(a) above and in Section 4.3(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule have been obtained and all registrations, declarations, filings and notifications, approvals and consents described in Section 4.4 have been made and/or obtained and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired, (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Seller’s Articles of Incorporation, the Seller Bylaws, the organizational documents of any of Seller’s Subsidiaries, or any shareholders’ agreement (to the extent any such agreement is then in full force and effect), (ii) conflict with or violate any statute, law, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to the Seller or any of Seller’s Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Seller or any of Seller’s Subsidiaries is bound or affected or (iii) result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or constitute a change of control or default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, or give to others any right of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a lien, security interest, charge or other encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the Seller or any of Seller’s Subsidiaries pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Seller or any of Seller’s Subsidiaries is a party as issuer, guarantor or obligor, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, except, with respect to (ii) and (iii) above, for any such conflicts, violations, breaches or defaults which would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (1) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger, (2) otherwise prevent or materially delay performance by the Seller or any of Seller’s Subsidiaries of any of its material obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or (3) have a Material Adverse Effect on the Seller.

 

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4.4 Consents and Approvals . No consents, authorizations, waivers or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, or notifications to any Governmental Authority or with any third party are necessary in connection with (a) the execution and delivery by the Seller of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or (b) the consummation by the Seller of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except approval and notice to the FRB, the Washington DOB, FDIC, MBBI and the MHPF, and such other consents, authorizations, waivers, approvals, filings, notices and registrations the failure of which to obtain or make would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Seller, prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger, prevent or materially delay performance by the Seller of any of its material obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents. The affirmative vote (the " Requisite Affirmative Vote ") of holders of 66  2 / 3 % of the outstanding shares of Seller Common Stock entitled to vote, is the only vote of the holders of any shares or series of capital stock or other securities of the Seller necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger. The Seller has no knowledge of any fact or circumstance relating to the Seller or its Subsidiaries that is reasonably likely to materially impede or delay receipt of any consents of Governmental Authorities.

4.5 Financial Statements . The Seller has made available to the Buyer copies of the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Seller and its Subsidiaries as of December 31 for the fiscal years 2005 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal years 2004 through 2006, inclusive, accompanied by the audit report of Moss Adams LLP, independent registered public accounting firm for the Seller. The December 31, 2006 consolidated balance sheet of the Seller and its Subsidiaries (the " Seller Balance Sheet ") and the other financial statements referred to herein (including the related notes, where applicable) and the other financial statements of the Seller referred to in this Section (including the related notes, where applicable) present fairly, in all material respects, and the financial statements of Seller prepared by Seller after the date hereof will present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position and results of the consolidated operations and cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity of the Seller and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth; and each of such statements (including the related notes, where applicable) has been and will be prepared in accordance with GAAP, except as otherwise set forth in the notes thereto (subject, in the case of unaudited interim statements, to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes). The books and records of the Seller and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in accordance with GAAP, to the extent applicable, and applicable legal and regulatory requirements.

4.6 Broker’s Fees; Fairness Opinion .

  • (a) Neither the Seller nor any of its officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents has employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any fees or commissions in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for fees and commissions incurred in connection with the engagement of Hovde Financial, Inc. (the " Seller’s Advisor ") and for legal, accounting and other professional fees payable in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The Seller will be responsible for the payment of all such fees. The fee payable to the Seller’s Advisor in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is as described in an engagement letter between the Seller and the Seller’s Advisor, a true and complete copy of which has heretofore been furnished to the Buyer.

    (b) The Seller has received the opinion of the Seller’s Advisor to the effect that, as of the date hereof, the Consideration to be received by the shareholders of the Seller pursuant to the Merger is fair from a financial point of view to such shareholders, and such opinion has not been amended or rescinded and remains in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement.

4.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Except as set forth in Section 4.7 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2006, the Seller and each of Seller’s Subsidiaries (a) have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with their past practices and (b) there has not been any change, circumstance or event which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on the Seller.

 

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4.8 Legal Proceedings . There is no suit, action or proceeding pending, or to the knowledge of Seller, threatened against or affecting Seller or its Subsidiaries (and Seller is not aware of the basis for any such suit, action, or proceeding) (i) that, individually or in the aggregate, is material to Seller and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) that is reasonably likely to prevent or delay Seller in any material respect from performing its obligations under, or consummating the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement.

4.9 Reports .

  • (a) Seller is not required to file any forms, reports or documents with the SEC. No subsidiary of Seller is required to file any form, report or other document with the SEC.

    (b) Since January 1, 2004, the Seller and its Subsidiaries have timely filed, and subsequent to the date hereof will timely file, all reports, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that were and are required to be filed with (i) the Washington DOB; (ii) the FDIC and (iii) the FRB (all such reports, registrations and statements, together with any amendments thereto, are collectively referred to herein as the " Seller Reports ") and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection with any of the foregoing. As of their respective dates, the Seller Reports complied and, with respect to filings made after the date of this Agreement, will at the date of filing comply, in all material respects with all of the statutes, rules and regulations enforced or promulgated by the Governmental Authority with which they were filed and did not contain and, with respect to filings made after the date of this Agreement, will not at the date of filing contain, any untrue statement of a material fact. Except for normal periodic examinations conducted by a Bank Regulator in the regular course of the business of the Seller and its Subsidiaries, since January 1, 2004, no Bank Regulator has initiated any proceeding or, to the knowledge of the Seller, investigation into the business or operations of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries. The Seller and its Subsidiaries have resolved in all material respects all violations, criticisms or exceptions by any Bank Regulator with respect to any such normal periodic examination.

    (c) The Seller and its Subsidiaries have established and maintains internal controls and procedures to ensure that its financial statements are prepared so as to be fairly presented in conformity with GAAP, including policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Seller and its Subsidiaries; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Seller and its Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Seller and its Subsidiaries; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Seller’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements.

    (d) The Seller has conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the Seller’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of its internal controls and procedures, and has concluded based on such evaluations and as of the date hereof, (i) there were no material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, and (ii) there was no fraud, whether or not material, that involved management or other employees of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries who have a significant role in the Seller’s internal control over financial reporting.

4.10 Agreements with Governmental Authorities . Neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since January 1, 2004, a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2004, has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of any Bank Regulator or other Governmental Authority that currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to


 
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