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Exhibit 99.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
By and Between
BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
and
CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Dated as of
March 3, 2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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THE MERGER
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1
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The Merger
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1
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Alternative Transaction Structures
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1
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Effective Time
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2
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Closing
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2
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Effects of the Merger
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2
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Articles of Organization and Bylaws
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2
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Seller Bank Board Representation
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2
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ARTICLE II
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EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE SELLER CAPITAL
STOCK; MERGER CONSIDERATION; ELECTION AND EXCHANGE
PROCEDURES
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2
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Merger Consideration
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2
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Fractional Shares
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4
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Exchange of Old Certificates for New
Certificates
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4
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Adjustment of Consideration
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6
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Shares of Dissenting Shareholders
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6
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Withholding Rights
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6
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Seller Options
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6
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Tax Treatment of Merger
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6
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
BUYER
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7
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Corporate Organization
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7
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Capitalization
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7
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Authority; No Violation
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8
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Consents and Approvals
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9
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Reports
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9
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Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
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10
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Financial Statements
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10
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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10
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Financing
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11
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Compliance with Applicable Laws and Reporting
Requirements
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11
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Regulatory Capitalization
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11
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CRA, Anti-Money Laundering, OFAC and Customer
Information Security
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11
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Broker’s Fees; Fairness Opinion
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12
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Legal Proceedings
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12
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Buyer Information
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12
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Agreements with Governmental
Authorities
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12
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Reorganization
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13
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Derivative Transactions
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13
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Environmental Liability
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13
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
SELLER
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14
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Corporate Organization
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14
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Capitalization
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14
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Authority; No Violation
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16
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Consents and Approvals
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17
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Financial Statements
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17
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Broker’s Fees; Fairness Opinion
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17
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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17
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Legal Proceedings
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18
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Reports
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18
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Page
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Agreements with Governmental
Authorities
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18
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Material Interests of Certain Persons
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19
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Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
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19
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Compliance with Applicable Laws and Reporting
Requirements
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19
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Taxes and Tax Returns
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20
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Employees
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21
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Regulatory Capitalization
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22
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CRA, Anti-Money Laundering, OFAC and Customer
Information Security
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22
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Seller Contracts
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23
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Property and Leases
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23
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Investment Securities
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24
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Derivative Transactions
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24
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Insurance
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24
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Environmental Liability
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24
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Takeover Laws and Provisions
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24
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Intellectual Property
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25
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Transactions with Affiliates
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25
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Loan Portfolio
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25
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Seller Information
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25
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Reorganization
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26
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ARTICLE V
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COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS
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26
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Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Effective
Time
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26
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Seller Forbearances
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26
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Buyer Forbearances
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29
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Control of the Seller’s Business
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29
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Communications and Notices
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29
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Certain Tax Matters
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29
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ARTICLE VI
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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30
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Seller Shareholders Meeting; Regulatory
Matters
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30
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No Solicitation
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31
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Access to Information
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33
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Legal Conditions to Merger
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34
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Registration Statement
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34
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Employment and Benefit Matters
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35
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Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification and Insurance
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36
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Additional Agreements
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37
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Advice of Changes
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37
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Current Information
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37
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Participation in Certain Actions and
Proceedings
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38
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Management
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38
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Reservation, Issuance and Registration of Buyer
Common Stock
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38
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ARTICLE VII
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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38
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations To
Effect the Merger
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38
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Conditions to the Obligations of the
Buyer
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39
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Conditions to the Obligations of the
Seller
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40
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ARTICLE VIII
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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40
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Termination
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40
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Effect of Termination
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41
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Amendment
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42
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Extension; Waiver
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42
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ii
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Page
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ARTICLE IX
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MISCELLANEOUS
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42
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Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and
Agreements
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42
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Expenses
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42
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Notices
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43
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Interpretation
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43
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Counterparts
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43
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Entire Agreement
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44
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Governing Law
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44
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Severability
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44
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Assignment; Reliance of Other Parties
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44
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Specific Performance
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44
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Definitions
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44
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iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the " Agreement "), dated
as of March 3, 2007, by and between BOSTON PRIVATE
FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. , a Massachusetts corporation (the "
Buyer "), and CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION , a
Washington corporation (the " Seller "). The capitalized
terms used in this Agreement, unless otherwise defined herein, are
defined in Section 9.11.
WHEREAS , the boards of directors of each of the Buyer
and the Seller have determined that it is in the best interests of
their respective shareholders to consummate a business combination
between Buyer and Seller, and have adopted and approved this
Agreement and approved the business combination transactions
provided for herein, in which, subject to the terms and conditions
set forth herein, Seller will merge with and into the Buyer (such
business combination, including the plan of merger in a form to be
mutually agreed upon by Buyer and Seller, the " Merger
");
WHEREAS , the parties intend that the Merger shall
constitute a "reorganization" within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the " Code "), and that this Agreement shall
constitute a plan of reorganization for purposes of Sections 354
and 361 of the Code;
WHEREAS , also concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, as a condition and inducement to the
Buyer’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Buyer
and each member of the Seller’s board of directors and
certain senior officers of the Seller and its Subsidiaries are
entering into shareholder voting agreements dated as of the date
hereof (the " Shareholder Voting Agreements " and certain
letters relating to Rule 145 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, dated as of the date hereof (the " Affiliate
Letters "); and
WHEREAS , the parties desire to make certain
representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the
Merger and to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger;
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and
the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements
contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the
parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger . Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with the Massachusetts
Business Corporation Act (the " MBCA ") and
Chapter 23B.11 of the Revised Code of Washington (the "
Washington Code "), at the Effective Time, the Seller shall
merge with and into the Buyer. The Buyer shall be the surviving
corporation (the " Surviving Corporation ") in the Merger,
and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
1.2 Alternative Transaction Structures .
The parties agree that the Buyer may change the method of effecting
the business combination with the Seller, and the Seller shall
cooperate in such efforts, including, without limitation, by
entering into an appropriate amendment to this Agreement (to the
extent such amendment only changes the method of effecting the
business combination and does not substantively affect the rights
and obligations of the parties or their respective shareholders
hereunder); provided , however , that any actions
taken pursuant to this Section 1.2 shall not (a) alter or
change the kind or amount of consideration to be issued to holders
of shares of common stock, no par value per share, of the Seller ("
Seller Common Stock ") or the treatment of the Seller
Options, (b) reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or
delay receipt of any Requisite Regulatory Approval or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or
(c) otherwise cause any closing condition not to be capable of
being fulfilled (unless duly waived by the party or parties
entitled to the benefits thereof).
1.3 Effective Time . The
Merger shall become effective at the time and on the date when the
articles of merger (the " Articles of Merger ") are received
for filing and subsequently endorsed by the Secretary of State of
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Secretary of State of the
State of Washington. The term " Effective Time " shall be
the date and time when the Merger becomes effective as set forth in
the Articles of Merger.
1.4 Closing . The closing of the Merger
(the " Closing ") will take place at 9:00 a.m. Boston time
on a date (the " Closing Date ") and at the offices of
Goodwin Procter LLP in Boston, Massachusetts, which shall be no
later than five (5) business days after the satisfaction or
waiver (subject to applicable law) of the latest to occur of the
conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions
that relate to action to be taken at the Closing), unless extended
by mutual agreement of the parties.
1.5 Effects of the Merger . At and after
the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth
herein and in the applicable provisions of the MBCA and the
Washington Code.
1.6 Articles of Organization and Bylaws .
The Articles of Organization of the Buyer, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Articles of Organization
of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended as provided
therein and in accordance with applicable law. The Bylaws of the
Buyer, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall
be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter
amended as provided therein and in accordance with applicable
law.
1.7 Seller Bank Board Representation . At
the Effective Time, the board of directors of Seller Bank shall
consist of the current directors of Seller Bank and two additional
Persons designated by Buyer.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE SELLER CAPITAL STOCK;
MERGER
CONSIDERATION; ELECTION AND EXCHANGE
PROCEDURES
2.1 Merger Consideration . Subject to the
provisions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, automatically
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
Buyer, the Seller or any shareholder of the Seller:
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(a) Each share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of
Buyer (" Buyer Common Stock ") that is issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain
outstanding following the Effective Time and shall be unchanged by
the Merger.
(b) Each share of Seller Common Stock held as Treasury Stock (as
defined in Section 9.11) immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be cancelled and retired at the Effective Time without
any conversion thereof, and no payment shall be made with respect
thereto.
(c) Each share of Seller Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Treasury Stock,
Exception Shares and Dissenting Shares) shall become and be
converted into, as provided in and subject to the limitations set
forth in this Agreement, the right to receive at the election of
the holder thereof as provided in Section 2.1(f) either:
(i) $45.70 in cash (the " Cash Consideration "); or
(ii) 1.5951 shares, as adjusted pursuant to Section 2.4
(the " Exchange Ratio ") of Buyer Common Stock (the "
Stock Consideration "). The Cash Consideration and the Stock
Consideration are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the
" Consideration ."
(d) Bank Common Stock . Each share of Bank Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain
outstanding and shall be unaffected by the Merger.
(e) Cancellation of Old Shares . Each Exception Share
shall cease to be outstanding, shall be canceled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in
exchange therefor. Each share of Seller Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than
Exception Shares and Dissenting Shares, is hereinafter defined as
an " Old Share ." Old Shares shall cease to be outstanding,
shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each
holder of a certificate (an
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" Old Certificate ") formerly representing
Old Shares shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect
to such shares, except the right to receive, without interest, upon
exchange of such Old Certificate in accordance with
Section 2.3, the Consideration and cash in lieu of fractional
shares of Buyer Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.1(c)
and 2.2. " Exception Shares " means shares of Seller Common
Stock owned or held by Buyer or by the Seller, other than shares
owned or held in a bona fide fiduciary or agency capacity ("
Trust Account Shares ") or in satisfaction of a debt
previously contracted in good faith (" DPC Shares
").
(f) Election . Subject to the allocation procedures set
forth in Section 2.1(g), each record holder of Seller Common
Stock will be entitled to (i) elect to receive the Cash
Consideration for all or a portion of such holder’s shares (a
" Cash Election "), (ii) elect to receive the Stock
Consideration for all or a portion of such holder’s shares (a
" Stock Election "), or (iii) make no election with
respect to the receipt of the Cash Consideration or the Stock
Consideration (a " Non-Election "); provided that,
notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, sixty
percent (60%) of the total number of shares of Seller Common
Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, excluding any Treasury Stock (the " Stock Conversion
Number "), shall be converted into the Stock Consideration and
forty percent (40%) of such shares of Seller Common Stock
shall be converted into the Cash Consideration. Shares of Seller
Common Stock as to which a Cash Election has been made are referred
to herein as " Cash Election Shares ." Shares of Seller
Common Stock as to which a Stock Election has been made are
referred to herein as " Stock Election Shares ." Shares of
Seller Common Stock as to which no election has been made (or as to
which an Election Form is not properly completed and returned in a
timely fashion to the Exchange Agent) are referred to herein as "
Non-Election Shares ." The aggregate number of shares of
Seller Common Stock with respect to which a Stock Election has been
made is referred to herein as the " Stock Election Number ."
All such elections (each, an " Election ") shall be made on
a form designed for that purpose and agreed to by Buyer and Seller
(an " Election Form "). Any shares of Seller Common Stock
for which the record holder has not, as of the Election Deadline
(as defined in Section 2.3 (b) below), properly submitted
to the Exchange Agent a properly completed Election Form will be
deemed Non-Election Shares. A record holder acting in different
capacities or acting on behalf of other Persons in any way will be
entitled to submit an Election Form for each capacity in which such
record holder so acts with respect to each Person for which it so
acts. The exchange agent (the " Exchange Agent ") will be a
bank or trust company in the United States selected by Buyer and
reasonably acceptable to Seller. In order to make a valid election,
the properly completed Election Form must be accompanied by
certificates of the shares of Seller Common Stock to which such
Election Form relates or by an appropriate customary guarantee of
delivery of such certificates, as set forth in such Election Form,
from a member of any registered national securities exchange or a
commercial bank or trust company in the United States (provided
that such certificates are in fact delivered to the Exchange Agent
by the time required in such guarantee of delivery; failure to
deliver shares of Seller Common Stock covered by such a guarantee
of delivery within the time set forth on such guarantee shall be
deemed to invalidate any otherwise properly made Election, unless
otherwise determined by Buyer, in its sole discretion).
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, each
share of Seller Common Stock owned by a subsidiary of Buyer or by a
Subsidiary of Seller (in each case, other than Exception Shares)
shall be converted in the Merger solely into Buyer Common
Stock.
(g) Allocation Procedures . The allocation among the
holders of shares of Seller Common Stock of rights to receive the
Stock Consideration or the Cash Consideration will be made as
follows:
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(i) If the Stock Election Number exceeds the Stock Conversion
Number, then all Cash Election Shares and all Non-Election Shares
shall be converted into the right to receive the Cash
Consideration, and, subject to Section 2.2 hereof, each holder
of Stock Election Shares will be entitled to receive the Stock
Consideration in respect of that number of Stock Election Shares
held by such holder equal to the product obtained by multiplying
(x) the number of Stock Election Shares held by such holder by
(y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Stock Conversion
Number and the denominator of which is the Stock Election Number,
with the remaining number of such holder’s Stock Election
Shares being converted into the right to receive the Cash
Consideration;
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(ii) If the Stock Election Number is less than
the Stock Conversion Number (the amount by which the Stock
Conversion Number exceeds the Stock Election Number being referred
to herein as the " Shortfall Number "), then all Stock
Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the
Stock Consideration and the Non-Election Shares and the Cash
Election Shares shall be treated in the following
manner:
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(A) if the Shortfall Number is less than or equal to the number
of Non-Election Shares, then all Cash Election Shares shall be
converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration and,
subject to Section 2.2 hereof, each holder of Non-Election
Shares shall receive the Stock Consideration in respect of that
number of Non-Election Shares held by such holder equal to the
product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of Non-Election
Shares held by such holder by (y) a fraction, the numerator of
which is the Shortfall Number and the denominator of which is the
total number of Non-Election Shares, with the remaining number of
such holder’s Non-Election Shares being converted into the
right to receive the Cash Consideration; or
(B) if the Shortfall Number exceeds the number of Non-Election
Shares, then all Non-Election Shares shall be converted into the
right to receive the Stock Consideration, and, subject to
Section 2.2 hereof, each holder of Cash Election Shares shall
receive the Stock Consideration in respect of that number of Cash
Election Shares equal to the product obtained by multiplying
(x) the number of Cash Election Shares held by such holder by
(y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount by which
(1) the Shortfall Number exceeds (2) the total number of
Non-Election Shares and the denominator of which is the total
number of Cash Election Shares, with the remaining number of such
holder’s Cash Election Shares being converted into the right
to receive the Cash Consideration.
2.2 Fractional Shares . Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Article II, no fractional shares of Buyer
Common Stock will be issued pursuant to the Merger. Instead, Buyer
will pay or cause to be paid to the holder of any Old Shares that
would, pursuant to Section 2.1, otherwise be entitled to
receive fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock an amount in cash,
rounded to the nearest cent and without interest, equal to the
product of the fraction of a share to which such holder would
otherwise have been entitled multiplied by the average of the last
sale prices of Buyer Common Stock, as reported on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market (as reported in The Wall Street Journal or, if
not reported therein, in another authoritative source), for the
five (5) trading days immediately preceding the Closing Date,
rounded to the nearest whole cent.
2.3 Exchange of Old Certificates for New
Certificates .
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(a) Exchange Agent . Until the sixth month anniversary of
the Effective Time, Buyer shall make available or cause to be made
available to the Exchange Agent certificates (each, a " New
Certificate ") representing the shares of Buyer Common Stock
(each, a " New Share ") and cash in amounts sufficient to
allow the Exchange Agent to make all deliveries of New Certificates
and payments that may be required in exchange for Old Certificates
pursuant to this Article II. Upon such anniversary, any such
New Certificates and cash remaining in the possession of the
Exchange Agent (together with any dividends or earnings in respect
thereof) shall be delivered to Buyer. Any holder of Old
Certificates who has not theretofore exchanged his or her Old
Certificates for New Certificates and/or cash pursuant to this
Article II shall thereafter be entitled to look exclusively to
Buyer, and only as a general creditor thereof in the case of cash,
for the shares of Buyer Common Stock and/or cash to which he or she
may be entitled upon exchange of such Old Certificates pursuant to
this Article II. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the
Exchange Agent nor any party hereto, shall be liable to any holder
of Old Certificates for any amount properly delivered to a public
official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar laws.
(b) Exchange Procedures . At least thirty days prior to
the expected Election Deadline, Buyer shall cause the Exchange
Agent to mail or deliver to each Person who is a holder of record
of Seller Common Stock an Election Form and a form of letter of
transmittal in form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and
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Seller containing instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of Old Certificates in exchange for New
Certificates and any payments pursuant to this Article II. To be
effective, the Election Form must be properly completed, signed and
actually received by the Exchange Agent not later than
5:00 p.m., Boston time, on the business day that is the tenth
(10 th ) business day prior to the anticipated Closing Date or
such other date agreed upon by the Parties (which date shall be
specified in the Election Form ) (the " Election Deadline ")
and accompanied by the Old Certificates as to which such Election
Form is being made, duly endorsed in blank or otherwise in a form
acceptable for transfer on the books of Seller (or accompanied by
an appropriate guarantee of delivery by an eligible organization)
in the case of shares that are not held in book entry form. For
shares that are held in book entry form, Buyer shall establish
procedures for the delivery of such shares, which procedures shall
be reasonably acceptable to Seller. The Exchange Agent shall make
all computations contemplated by Section 2.1 hereof, and after
consultation with Buyer and Seller, all such computations will be
conclusive and binding on the parties hereto and on the former
holders of Seller Common Stock absent manifest error. Any shares of
Seller Common Stock for which the record holder has not, as of the
Election Deadline, properly submitted to the Exchange Agent a
properly completed Election Form will be deemed Non-Election
Shares; provided , that the Exchange Agent shall, in its
reasonable discretion, be permitted to waive immaterial defects in
any completed Election Form. Any Election Form may be revoked, by
the shareholder who submitted such Election Form to the Exchange
Agent, only by written notice received by the Exchange Agent prior
to the Election Deadline. In addition, all Election Forms shall
automatically be revoked if the Exchange Agent is notified in
writing by Buyer and Seller that the Merger has been abandoned and
the Exchange Agent shall promptly return Old Certificates. Promptly
after the Effective Time but not later than seven (7) business
days after the date of the Effective Time in the case of holders
who surrender Old Certificates by the Election Deadline, each
holder who has surrendered to the Exchange Agent an Old Certificate
for cancellation together with such letter of transmittal, duly
executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto,
shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a New Certificate
representing the New Shares and/or a check in the amount to which
such holder is entitled pursuant to this Article II, and the Old
Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. No interest
will accrue or be paid with respect to any property to be delivered
upon surrender of Old Certificates. If any New Certificate is to be
issued, or cash payment made, in a name other than that in which
the Old Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered,
it shall be a condition of such exchange that the Person requesting
such exchange shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by
reason of the issuance of such New Certificate or the making of
such cash payment in a name other than that of the registered
holder of the Old Certificate surrendered, or shall establish to
the satisfaction of Buyer and the Exchange Agent that any such
taxes have been paid or are not applicable.
(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares .
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no dividends
or other distributions in respect of New Shares with a record date
on or after the date of the Effective Time shall be paid to any
Person holding an Old Certificate until such Old Certificate has
been surrendered for exchange as provided herein. Subject to the
effect of applicable laws and the immediately preceding sentence,
following surrender of any such Old Certificates, there shall be
paid to the holder of the New Certificates issued in exchange
therefor, without interest, at the time of such surrender, the
amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date on or
after the date of the Effective Time theretofore payable with
respect to the New Shares represented thereby, as well as any
dividends with respect to Seller Common Stock declared prior to the
Effective time but unpaid.
(d) Transfers . At or after the Effective Time, there
shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of Buyer or
Seller of Old Shares.
(e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . If any Old
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Old
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
Buyer or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond
in such reasonable amount as Buyer or the Exchange Agent may direct
as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Old Certificate, Buyer or the Exchange Agent shall,
in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Old Certificate,
issue or cause to be issued a New Certificate
5
2.4 Adjustment of Consideration . In the
event that, subsequent to the date of this Agreement but prior to
the Effective Time, the shares of Buyer Common Stock issued and
outstanding shall, through a reorganization, recapitalization,
reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split
or other similar change in the capitalization of Buyer, increase or
decrease in number or be changed into or exchanged for a different
kind or number of securities, then an appropriate and proportionate
adjustment shall be made to the Exchange Ratio.
2.5 Shares of Dissenting Shareholders .
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any
shares of Seller Common Stock that are issued and outstanding as of
the Effective Time and that are held by a shareholder who has
properly exercised his dissenter’s rights under Chapter
23B.13 of the Washington Code (the " Dissenting Shares ")
shall not be converted into the right to receive the Consideration
unless and until the holder shall have failed to perfect, or shall
have effectively withdrawn or lost, his right to dissent from the
Merger under the Washington Code, and shall receive such
consideration as may be determined to be due with respect to such
Dissenting Shares pursuant to and subject to the requirements of
the Washington Code. If any such holder shall have so failed to
perfect or have effectively withdrawn or lost such right after the
Election Deadline, each share of such holder’s Seller Common
Stock shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into and to
have become, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive,
without any interest thereon, the Stock Consideration or the Cash
Consideration, or a combination thereof, as determined by Buyer in
its sole discretion. The Seller shall give Buyer (i) prompt
notice of any notice or demands regarding dissatisfaction by any
dissenting stockholder with the Seller’s estimate of the fair
value of such stockholder’s shares of Seller Common Stock
received by Seller or the commencement of any court action to
determine the fair value of a dissenting shareholder’s shares
of Seller Common Stock, and (ii) the opportunity to
participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to any such demands or notices. Seller shall not, without
the prior written consent of Buyer, make any payment with respect
to, or settle, offer to settle or otherwise negotiate, any such
demands or court actions.
2.6 Withholding Rights . Buyer shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the Consideration such amounts
as it is required to deduct and withhold under the Code and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of
state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by Buyer, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to Seller
shareholder in respect to which such deduction and withholding was
made by Buyer.
2.7 Seller Options . At the Effective Time,
each outstanding option to purchase shares of Seller Common Stock,
whether through the issuance of shares of Seller Common Stock or
otherwise, granted under a Seller Equity Compensation Plan (each, a
" Seller Option "), shall be cancelled and the Buyer shall
pay each holder thereof at or promptly after the Effective Time
(but in no event later than seven business days after the Effective
Time) for each such Seller Option cancelled an amount in cash
(without interest) determined by multiplying (i) the excess,
if any, of the Cash Consideration over the applicable exercise
price of such Seller Option by (ii) the number of shares of
Seller Common Stock subject thereto immediately prior to the
Effective Time. In connection therewith, at least sixty
(60) business days prior to the Closing Date, the Seller shall
provide written notice to each holder of a then outstanding Seller
Option (whether or not such Seller Option is then vested or
exercisable), that (A) such Seller Option shall be, as at the
date of such notice, exercisable in full, (B) such Seller
Option shall terminate at the Effective Time and (C) if such
Seller Option is not exercised prior to the Effective Time, such
Seller Option shall be treated as set forth in the immediately
preceding sentence.
2.8 Tax Treatment of Merger . Buyer and
Seller intend that the Merger will qualify as a tax-free
reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code and shall file
all tax returns and reports consistent therewith.
6
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER
The Buyer, except as set forth in the Buyer Disclosure Schedule,
hereby represents and warrants to the Seller as follows:
3.1 Corporate Organization .
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(a) The Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
(b) The Buyer has all requisite corporate power and authority to
own, lease or operate all of its properties and assets and to carry
on its business as it is now being conducted. The Buyer is duly
licensed or qualified to do business and is in corporate good
standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business
conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and
assets owned, leased or operated by it makes such licensing or
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed
or qualified and in good standing would not, either individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Buyer. The Buyer is a bank holding company registered
with the FRB under the BHC Act. Except as set forth in
Section 3.1(b) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, the Articles
of Organization, certified by the Secretary of State of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and bylaws of the Buyer (the "
Buyer Bylaws "), certified by the Buyer’s Secretary,
copies of which have previously been made available to the Seller,
are true, complete and correct copies of such documents as
currently in effect, and no amendments are pending. The Buyer is
not in violation of any provision of its Articles of Organization
or the Buyer Bylaws. The minute books of the Buyer made available
to the Seller reflect in all material respects all corporate
actions taken since January 1, 2004 by the Buyer’s
shareholders and board of directors (including committees of the
Buyer’s board of directors).
(c) Each of Buyer’s Subsidiaries is duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization. Each of the Subsidiaries has all
requisite power and authority to own, lease or operate all of its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted. Each of the Subsidiaries is duly licensed or
qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature
of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the
properties and assets owned, leased, or operated by it makes such
licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to
be so licensed or qualified and in good standing would not, either
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.1(d) of the Buyer
Disclosure Schedule, the Buyer has no Subsidiaries and no material
Equity Investments (other than investments in such
Subsidiaries).
(e) The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws or equivalent
organizational documents of each of the Buyer’s Subsidiaries,
copies of which have previously been made available to the Seller,
are true, correct and complete copies of such documents as
currently in effect and no amendments are pending to such
documents. None of the Buyer’s Subsidiaries is in violation
of any provision of its Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or
equivalent organizational documents. The minute books of each of
the Buyer’s Subsidiaries made available to the Seller contain
in all material respects true and complete records of all meetings
held and corporate actions taken since January 1, 2004 of its
shareholders and board of directors (including committees of its
board of directors).
3.2 Capitalization .
-
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Buyer consists of
70,000,000 shares of Buyer Common Stock and 2,000,000 shares of
Buyer Preferred Stock. As of February 28, 2007, there are
(i) 36,747,387 shares of Buyer Common Stock issued and
outstanding; (ii) no shares of Buyer Common Stock held in the
treasury of the Buyer; and (iii) no shares of Buyer Preferred
Stock issued and outstanding. In addition, as of February 28,
2007, there are 5,158,336 shares of Buyer Common Stock reserved for
issuance upon exercise
7
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of outstanding stock options. The Buyer has no
shares of Buyer Common Stock reserved for issuance other than as
described above. All issued and outstanding shares of Buyer Common
Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal
liability attaching to the ownership thereof except as required by
law. Except for the Buyer stock option plans (which include
director and employee stock options) or as reflected in
Section 3.2(a) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, the Buyer
does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions,
options, warrants, calls, commitments, rights agreements or
agreements of any character calling for the Buyer to issue, deliver
or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold any shares of
Buyer Common Stock or any other equity security of the Buyer or any
Subsidiary of the Buyer or any securities convertible into,
exchangeable for or representing the right to subscribe for,
purchase or otherwise receive any shares of Buyer Common Stock or
any other equity security of the Buyer or any Subsidiary of the
Buyer or obligating the Buyer or any such Subsidiary to grant,
extend or enter into any such subscriptions, options, warrants,
calls, commitments, rights agreements or any other similar
agreements. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Buyer
Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding contractual
obligations of the Buyer to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the
Buyer or to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form
of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary of
the Buyer. Except for outstanding restricted stock with vesting
schedules, there are no shares of Buyer Common Stock outstanding
which are subject to vesting over time or upon the satisfaction of
any condition precedent, or which are otherwise subject to any
right or obligation of repurchase or redemption on the part of the
Buyer.
(b) The Buyer Common Stock to be issued in the Merger has been,
or prior to the Closing will be, duly and validly reserved for
issuance, and when issued in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and
free of any preemptive rights.
3.3 Authority; No Violation .
-
(a) The Buyer has all requisite corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Buyer is
a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby have been duly and validly approved by the board
of directors of the Buyer. No other corporate proceedings on the
part of the Buyer are necessary to consummate the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction
Documents. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to
which the Buyer is a party have been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Buyer and (assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery by the Seller and any other parties thereto),
constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Buyer,
enforceable against the Buyer in accordance with their respective
terms, except as enforceability may be restricted, limited or
delayed by applicable bankruptcy or other laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles.
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
other Transaction Documents to which the Buyer is a party nor the
consummation by the Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby
or thereby, will, assuming that all consents, authorizations,
permits, waivers and approvals referred to in Section 3.3(b)
of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule have been obtained and all
registrations, declarations, filings, notifications, approvals and
consents described in Section 3.4 have been made and/or
obtained and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or
expired, (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the
Buyer’s Articles of Organization or Buyer Bylaws,
(ii) conflict with or violate any statute, law, code,
ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or
injunction applicable to the Buyer or by which any property or
asset of the Buyer is bound or affected or (iii) result in any
breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or constitute a change
of control or default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of
time, or both, would constitute a default) under, or give to others
any right of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation of, or result in the creation of a lien, security
interest, charge or other encumbrance upon any of the properties or
assets of the Buyer pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage,
8
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indenture, contract, deed of trust, license,
lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the
Buyer is a party as issuer, guarantor or obligor, or by which it or
any of its properties or assets may be bound or affected, except,
with respect to (ii) and (iii) above, for any such
conflicts, violations, breaches or defaults which would not, either
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
(1) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger,
(2) otherwise prevent or materially delay performance by the
Buyer of any of its material obligations under this Agreement or
any of the other Transaction Documents or (3) have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Buyer.
3.4 Consents and Approvals . No consents,
authorizations, waivers or approvals of, or filings or
registrations with, or notifications to any Governmental Authority
or with any third party are necessary in connection with
(a) the execution and delivery by the Buyer of this Agreement
or any other Transaction Document, or (b) the consummation by
the Buyer of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby, except (i) approval and notice to the FRB,
the Washington DOB, FDIC, MBBI and MHPF, and such other consents,
authorizations, waivers, approvals, filings, notices and
registrations the failure of which to obtain or make would not,
either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer, prevent or materially
delay consummation of the Merger, prevent or materially delay
performance by the Buyer of any of its material obligations under
this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents and
(ii) such consents, authorizations, waivers, approvals,
filings, notices and registrations as are listed in
Section 3.4 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule. The Buyer has no
knowledge of any fact or circumstance relating to the Buyer or its
Subsidiaries that is reasonably likely to materially impede or
delay receipt of any consents of Governmental Authorities.
3.5 Reports .
-
(a) The Seller has had access through publicly-available
information to (i) Buyer’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, as filed
with the SEC (the " Buyer 10-K "), (ii) all proxy
statements as filed with the SEC relating to Buyer’s meetings
of shareholders to be held after January 1, 2007 and
(iii) all other documents filed by Buyer with the SEC under
the Exchange Act or the Securities Act since January 1, 2007
(the " Buyer SEC Reports "). As of their respective dates,
such documents complied, and all documents to be filed by Buyer
with the SEC under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act between
the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date will comply, in all
material respects with applicable SEC requirements and did not, or
in the case of documents filed on or after the date hereof will
not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The certifications of the
chief executive officer and chief financial officer of Buyer
required by Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Exchange Act with
respect to the Buyer SEC Reports, as applicable, are true and
correct as of the date of this Agreement, as they relate to a
particular Buyer SEC Report, as though made as of the date of this
Agreement. Buyer has established and maintains disclosure controls
and procedures, has conducted the procedures in accordance with
their terms and has otherwise operated in compliance with the
requirements under Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange
Act.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.5(b) of the Buyer
Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2004, the Buyer and its
Subsidiaries have timely filed, and subsequent to the date hereof
will timely file, all reports, registrations and statements,
together with any amendments required to be made with respect
thereto, that were and are required to be filed with (i) the
MBBI; (ii) the MHPF; (iii) the FRB; and (iv) the
FDIC (all such reports, registrations and statements, together with
any amendments thereto, are collectively referred to herein as the
" Buyer Reports ") and have paid all fees and assessments
due and payable in connection with any of the foregoing. As of
their respective dates, the Buyer Reports complied and, with
respect to filings made after the date of this Agreement, will at
the date of filing comply, in all material respects with all of the
statutes, rules and regulations enforced or promulgated by the
Governmental Authority with which they were filed and did not
contain and, with respect to filings made after the date of this
Agreement, will not at the date of filing contain, any untrue
statement of a material fact. Except for normal periodic
examinations conducted by a Bank Regulator in the regular course of
the business of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries, since
January 1, 2004, no Bank Regulator has initiated any
proceeding or, to the knowledge of the Buyer,
9
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investigation into the business or operations of
the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in
Section 3.5(b) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, the Buyer and
its Subsidiaries have resolved in all material respects all
violations, criticisms or exceptions by any Bank Regulator with
respect to any such normal periodic examination.
(c) The Buyer and its Subsidiaries have established and maintain
internal controls and procedures to ensure that its financial
statements are prepared so as to be fairly presented in conformity
with GAAP, including policies and procedures that (i) pertain
to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets
of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries; (ii) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and
that receipts and expenditures of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management
and directors of the Buyer; and (iii) provide reasonable
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the Buyer’s and its
Subsidiaries’ assets that could have a material effect on its
financial statements.
(d) The Buyer has conducted an evaluation under the supervision
and with the participation of its management, including the
Buyer’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
of the effectiveness of its internal controls and procedures, and
has concluded based on such evaluation and as of the date thereof,
(i) there were no material weaknesses in internal control over
financial reporting and (ii) there was no fraud, whether or
not material, that involved management or other employees of the
Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries who have a significant role in the
Buyer’s internal control over financial reporting.
3.6 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . As
of December 31, 2006, Buyer and the Buyer Subsidiaries had no
material liabilities of any nature, whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise (including, without limitation, liabilities
as guarantor or otherwise with respect to obligations of others or
liabilities for taxes due or then accrued or to become due),
required to be reflected or disclosed in the balance sheet dated
December 31, 2006 (or the notes thereto) included in the
Buyer 10-K (the " Buyer Balance Sheet ") that were not
adequately reflected or reserved against on the Buyer Balance
Sheet. Buyer has no material liabilities of any nature, whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise of a type required to be
reflected or described in a balance sheet (or the notes thereto)
prepared in accordance with GAAP, other than liabilities
(i) adequately reflected or reserved against on the Buyer
Balance Sheet, (ii) incurred since December 31, 2006 in
the ordinary course of business, or (iii) that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer.
3.7 Financial Statements . The Buyer has
made available to the Seller copies of the consolidated balance
sheets of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries as of December 31,
2006 and December 31, 2005, and the related consolidated
statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and
cash flows for the fiscal years 2004 through 2006, inclusive,
accompanied by the audit report of KPMG LLP, independent registered
public accounting firm for the Buyer. The Buyer Balance Sheet and
the other financial statements referred to herein (including the
related notes, where applicable) present fairly, in all material
respects, and the financial statements of Buyer prepared by Buyer
after the date hereof will present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position and results of the
consolidated operations and cash flows and changes in
stockholders’ equity of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries for
the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein
set forth; and each of such statements (including the related
notes, where applicable) has been and will be prepared in
accordance with GAAP, except as otherwise set forth in the notes
thereto (subject, in the case of unaudited interim statements, to
normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes.). The
books and records of Buyer and its Subsidiaries have been, and are
being, maintained in accordance with GAAP, to the extent
applicable, and applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events .
Since December 31, 2006, the Buyer and each of Buyer’s
Subsidiaries (a) have conducted their respective businesses in
the ordinary course consistent with their past practices and
(b) there has not been any change, circumstance or event which
has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Buyer.
10
3.9 Financing . The Buyer
has or will have at the Closing immediately available to it all the
funds necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement,
including consummating the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement on the terms contemplated hereby and paying all of its
fees and expenses relating to such transactions.
3.10 Compliance with Applicable Laws and Reporting
Requirements .
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(a) The Buyer and its Subsidiaries hold all material permits,
licenses, variances, authorizations, exemptions, orders,
registrations and approvals of all Governmental Authorities which
are required for the operation of their respective businesses (the
" Permits "). The Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries is in
compliance with the terms of the Permits and all applicable laws
and regulations, except where the failure so to hold or comply,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had or would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Buyer. The businesses of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries are not
being conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of
any Governmental Authority except for possible violations which,
individually or in the aggregate, do not have, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Buyer. No investigation by any Governmental Authority with respect
to the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or threatened,
other than, in each case, those the outcome of which, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer.
(b) The business and operations of the Buyer and of any of the
Buyer’s Subsidiaries through which the Buyer conducts its
finance activities (including mortgage banking and mortgage lending
activities and consumer finance activities) (together, the "Buyer
Finance Subsidiaries "), have been conducted in compliance
in all material respects with all applicable statutes and
regulations regulating the business of consumer lending, including
state usury laws, the Truth in Lending Act, RESPA, the Consumer
Credit Protection Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair
Credit Reporting Act, the Homeowners Ownership and Equity
Protection Act, the Fair Debt Collections Act and other federal,
state, local and foreign laws regulating lending (" Finance
Laws "), and have complied in all material respects with all
applicable collection practices in seeking payment under any loan
or credit extension of such Buyer Finance Subsidiaries. In
addition, there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Buyer,
threatened charge by any Governmental Authority that any of the
Buyer Finance Subsidiaries has violated, nor any pending or, to the
knowledge of the Buyer, threatened investigation by any
Governmental Authority with respect to possible violations of, any
applicable Finance Laws where such violations would, either
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer.
3.11 Regulatory Capitalization . Each of
Boston Private Bank & Trust Company, Borel Private
Bank & Trust Company, First Private Bank & Trust
and Gibraltar Private Bank & Trust Company (collectively,
the " Buyer Banks "), is "well capitalized," as such term is
defined in the rules and regulations promulgated by the FDIC. The
Buyer is "well capitalized" and after the consummation of the
Merger will be "well capitalized" as such term is defined in the
rules and regulations promulgated by the FRB.
3.12 CRA, Anti-Money Laundering, OFAC and Customer
Information Security . Neither the Buyer nor any Buyer Bank
is aware of, has been advised of, or has reason to believe (because
of the Buyer Banks’ December 31, 2006 federal Home
Mortgage Disclosure Act data filed with the FDIC or the Office of
Thrift Supervision, as applicable, on or prior to March 1,
2006, or otherwise) that any facts or circumstances exist, which
would cause a Buyer Bank: (i) to be deemed not to be in
satisfactory compliance in any material respect with the CRA, and
the regulations promulgated thereunder, or to be assigned a rating
for CRA purposes by federal or state bank regulators of lower than
"satisfactory;" (ii) to be deemed to be operating in violation
of the Bank Secrecy Act, the PATRIOT Act, any order issued with
respect to anti-money laundering by the U.S. Department of the
Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any other
applicable anti-money laundering statute, rule or regulation; or
(iii) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory compliance in any
material respect with the applicable privacy of customer
information requirements contained in any federal and state privacy
laws and regulations, including without limitation, in Title V of
the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 and the regulations
11
promulgated thereunder, as well as the provisions
of the information security program adopted by each Buyer Bank,
other than Gibraltar Private Bank & Trust Company,
pursuant to 12 C.F.R. Part 364, and by Gibraltar Private
Bank & Trust Company, pursuant to 12 C.F.R. Part 570,
except, with respect to clauses (i), (ii) and
(iii) above, where such failure to be in compliance or where
such operation in violation, individually or in the aggregate, has
not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Buyer. Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Bank is
aware of any facts or circumstances which would cause any of them
to believe that any non-public customer information has been
disclosed to or accessed by an unauthorized third party in a manner
which would cause either Buyer or a Buyer Bank to undertake any
remedial action, except for such facts or circumstances,
individually or in the aggregate, as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer.
Furthermore, the board of directors of each Buyer Bank has adopted,
and each Buyer Bank has implemented, an anti-money laundering
program that contains adequate and appropriate customer
identification verification procedures that comply with
Section 326 of the PATRIOT Act and such anti-money laundering
program meets the requirements in all material respects of
Section 352 of the PATRIOT Act and the regulations thereunder,
except where the failure so to comply or meet requirements,
individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer.
3.13 Broker’s Fees; Fairness Opinion
. Except as set forth in Section 3.13(a) of the Buyer’s
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Buyer nor any of its officers,
directors, employees, Affiliates or agents has employed any broker,
finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any fees
or commissions in connection with any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except for fees incurred for legal,
accounting and other professional fees payable in connection with
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The
Buyer will be responsible for the payment of all such fees.
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(b) The Buyer has received the opinion of Sandler
O’Neill & Partners, L.P. to the effect that, as of
the date hereof, the Consideration to be paid by the Buyer in the
Merger is fair from a financial point of view to the Buyer, and
such opinion has not been amended or rescinded and remains in full
force and effect as of the date of this Agreement.
3.14 Legal Proceedings . Except as set
forth in Section 3.14 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, there
is no suit, action or proceeding pending, or to the knowledge of
Buyer, threatened against or affecting Buyer or its Subsidiaries
(and Buyer is not aware of the basis for any such suit, action, or
proceeding) (i) that, individually or in the aggregate, is
material to Buyer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
(ii) that is reasonably likely to prevent or delay Buyer in
any material respect from performing its obligations under, or
consummating the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement.
3.15 Buyer Information . None of the
information supplied or to be supplied by Buyer specifically for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the
Registration Statement will, at the time the Registration Statement
and each amendment or supplement thereto, if any, becomes effective
under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, and (ii) the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and any
amendment or supplement thereto will, at the date of mailing to
shareholders and at the time of the Seller Shareholders Meeting,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which such statement is made not misleading.
3.16 Agreements with Governmental
Authorities . Neither the Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries
is subject to any cease and desist or other order or enforcement
action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent
agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any
commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any
order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money
penalty by, or has been since January 1, 2004, a recipient of
any supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2004, has
adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the
request or suggestion of any Bank Regulator or other Governmental
Authority that currently restricts in any material respect the
conduct of its business or that in any material manner relates to
its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or
risk management policies,
12
its management or its business, other than those
of general application that apply to similarly situated bank
holding companies or their Subsidiaries (each item in this
sentence, whether or not set forth in the Buyer Disclosure
Schedule, a " Buyer Regulatory Agreement "), nor has the
Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries been advised since January 1,
2004 by any Bank Regulator or other Governmental Authority that it
is considering issuing, initiating, ordering or requesting any such
Buyer Regulatory Agreement.
3.17 Reorganization . Buyer and its
Affiliates have not taken or agreed to take any action, have not
failed to take any action and do not know of any fact, agreement,
plan or other circumstance, in each case that would or could
reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a
"reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code.
3.18 Derivative Transactions . Except as would
not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer, all
Derivative Transactions (defined below) entered into by the Buyer
or any of its Subsidiaries were entered into in accordance with
applicable rules, regulations and policies of any Governmental
Authority, and in accordance with the investment, securities,
commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and
procedures employed by the Buyer and its Subsidiaries, and were
entered into with counterparties believed at the time to be
financially responsible and able to understand (either alone or in
consultation with their advisers) and to bear the risks of such
Derivative Transactions. The Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries
have duly performed all of their obligations under the Derivative
Transactions to the extent that such obligations to perform have
accrued, and, to the Buyer’s knowledge, there are no material
breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of
such by any party thereunder. The Buyer and its Subsidiaries have
adopted policies and procedures consistent with the publications of
Governmental Authorities with respect to their derivatives program.
" Derivative Transactions " means any swap transaction,
option, warrant, forward purchase or forward sale transaction,
futures transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction or collar
transaction relating to one or more currencies, commodities, bonds,
equity securities, loans, interest rates, credit-related events or
conditions or any indexes, or any other similar transaction or
combination of any of these transactions, including collateralized
mortgage obligations or other similar instruments or any debt or
equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of
transactions, and any related credit support, collateral or other
similar arrangements related to such transactions; provided
, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the term "Derivative
Transactions" shall not include any Buyer stock options.
3.19 Environmental Liability . Except as
set forth in Section 3.19 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule,
there are no legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings,
claims, actions, causes of action, private environmental
investigations or remediation activities or governmental
investigations of any nature seeking to impose, or that are
reasonably likely to result in the imposition, on the Buyer of any
liability or obligation arising under common law or under any
local, state or federal environmental statute, regulation or
ordinance including the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, pending or
threatened against the Buyer, which liability or obligation would
reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer. To the knowledge
of the Buyer, there is no reasonable basis for any such proceeding,
claim, action or governmental investigation that would impose any
liability or obligation that would be reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Buyer. The Buyer is not subject to any agreement, order, judgment,
decree, letter or memorandum by or with any Governmental Authority
or third party imposing any liability or obligation with respect to
the foregoing that would reasonably be expected to have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Buyer.
13
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER
The Seller, except as set forth in the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, represents and warrants to the Buyer as follows:
4.1 Corporate Organization .
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(a) The Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Washington.
(b) The Seller has all requisite corporate power and authority
to own, lease or operate all of its properties and assets and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Seller is
duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in corporate good
standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business
conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and
assets owned, leased or operated by it makes such licensing or
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed
or qualified and in corporate good standing would not, either
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Seller. The Seller is a bank holding
company registered with the FRB under the BHC Act The Articles of
Incorporation, certified by the Secretary of State of the State of
Washington, and bylaws of the Seller (the " Seller Bylaws
"), certified by the Seller’s Secretary, copies of which have
previously been made available to the Buyer, are true, complete and
correct copies of such documents as currently in effect, and no
amendments are pending. The Seller is not in violation of any
provision of its Articles of Incorporation or the Seller Bylaws.
The minute books of the Seller made available to the Buyer reflect
in all material respects all corporate actions taken since
January 1, 2004 by the Seller’s shareholders and board
of directors (including committees of the Seller’s board of
directors).
(c) Each of Seller’s Subsidiaries is duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization. Each of the Subsidiaries has all
requisite power and authority to own, lease or operate all of its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted. Each of the Subsidiaries is duly licensed or
qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature
of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the
properties and assets owned, leased, or operated by it makes such
licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to
be so licensed or qualified and in good standing would not, either
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Seller.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 4.1(d) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, the Seller has no Subsidiaries and no material
Equity Investments (other than investments in such
Subsidiaries).
(e) The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws or equivalent
organizational documents of each of the Seller’s
Subsidiaries, copies of which have previously been made available
to the Buyer, are true, correct and complete copies of such
documents as currently in effect and no amendments are pending to
such documents. None of the Seller’s Subsidiaries is in
violation of any provision of its Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws
or equivalent organizational documents. The minute books of each of
the Seller’s Subsidiaries made available to the Buyer contain
in all material respects true and complete records of all meetings
held and corporate actions taken since January 1, 2004 of its
shareholders and board of directors (including committees of its
board of directors).
4.2 Capitalization .
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(a) The authorized capital stock of the Seller consists of
4,976,640 shares of Seller Common Stock and 250,000 shares of
preferred stock no par value per share ("Seller Preferred Stock").
As of the date hereof, there are: (i) 1,461,316 shares of
Seller Common Stock issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of
Treasury Stock held by the Seller and (iii) no shares of
Seller Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. Except for Trust
Account Shares and DPC Shares, as of the date hereof, no shares of
Seller Common Stock are held by
14
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the Seller’s Subsidiaries. In addition, as
of the date hereof, there are 116,911 shares of Seller Common Stock
reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding Seller Options.
The Seller has no shares of Seller Common Stock reserved for
issuance other than as described above. All issued and outstanding
shares of Seller Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership
thereof except as required by law. Except for the Seller Stock
Option Plans (which include director and employee stock options),
the Seller does not have and is not bound by any outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, rights
agreements or agreements of any character calling for the Seller to
issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold
any shares of Seller Common Stock or any other equity security of
the Seller or any Subsidiary of the Seller or any securities
convertible into, exchangeable for or representing the right to
subscribe for, purchase or otherwise receive any shares of Seller
Common Stock or any other equity security of the Seller or any
Subsidiary of the Seller or obligating the Seller or any such
Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any such subscriptions,
options, warrants, calls, commitments, rights agreements or any
other similar agreements. There are no outstanding contractual
obligations of the Seller to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests
in, the Seller or to provide funds to, or make any investment (in
the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any
Subsidiary of the Seller. Section 4.2(a) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, sets forth (i) the
name of each holder of a Seller Option, (ii) the date each
Seller Option was granted, (iii) the number of shares of
Seller Common Stock subject to each such Seller Option,
(iv) the expiration date of each such Seller Option, and
(v) the price at which each such Seller Option may be
exercised. There are no shares of Seller Common Stock outstanding
which are subject to vesting over time or upon the satisfaction of
any condition precedent, or which are otherwise subject to any
right or obligation of repurchase or redemption on the part of the
Seller.
(b) The authorized capital stock of the Seller Bank consists of
2,880,000 shares of common stock, no par value per share (" Bank
Common Stock ") and 250,000 shares of preferred stock, no par
value per share ("Bank Preferred Stock"). As of the date hereof,
(i) 725,552 shares of Bank Common Stock are issued and
outstanding, which are owned directly by the Seller, and which is
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free
of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the
ownership thereof except as required by law, (ii) no shares of
Bank Common Stock are held in the treasury of the Seller Bank, and
(iii) no shares of Bank Common Stock are held by any of
Seller’s Subsidiaries or Affiliates and (iv) no shares
of Bank Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding except as
provided in Section 4.2(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule,
each share of Bank Common Stock owned by the Seller is free and
clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, options,
rights of first refusal, agreements, limitations on the
Seller’s voting rights, charges and other encumbrances of any
nature whatsoever.
(c) Section 4.2(c) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule lists
each of the Seller’s Subsidiaries and Equity Investments on
the date of this Agreement and indicates for each such Subsidiary
and Equity Investment as of such date: (i) the percentage and
type of equity securities owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by the Seller; (ii) the jurisdiction of
organization; and (iii) the federal and/or state bank
regulatory or other authority (including, without limitation, the
specific regulatory provision) under which its shares are held,
directly or indirectly, by the Seller. Neither the Seller nor any
of its Subsidiaries manage any real property. The Seller
(x) has made available to the Buyer all of the organizational
or similar documents regarding the control, governance or voting
power in respect of each Equity Investment, (y) has no
obligation to make any capital contributions, or otherwise provide
assets or cash, to any Equity Investment and (z) does not,
directly or indirectly, control any Equity Investment. No
Subsidiary of the Seller has or is bound by any outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, rights
agreements or agreements of any character calling for it to issue,
deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold any of
its equity securities or any equity security of the Seller or any
securities convertible into, exchangeable for or representing the
right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise receive any such
equity security or obligating such subsidiary to grant, extend or
enter into any such subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
commitments, rights agreements or other similar agreements. There
are no outstanding contractual obligations of any Subsidiary of the
Seller to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its
capital stock or other equity interests. All of the shares
15
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of capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries and
Equity Investments of the Seller held, directly or indirectly, by
the Seller are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and,
except for directors’ qualifying shares, are owned by the
Seller free and clear of any claim, lien, encumbrance or agreement
with respect thereto.
(d) The Seller Bank has its deposits insured by the FDIC in
accordance with the FDIA to the fullest extent permitted by law.
The Seller Bank is not obligated to make any payments for past due
premiums and assessments and the Seller Bank has filed all reports
required by the FDIA since January 1, 2004. No proceedings for
the revocation or termination of such deposit insurance are pending
or, to the knowledge of the Seller, threatened.
4.3 Authority; No Violation .
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(a) The Seller has all requisite corporate power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Seller
is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby have been duly and validly adopted and approved
by the unanimous vote of the board of directors of the Seller. The
board of directors of the Seller has directed that this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, be
submitted to the shareholders of the Seller for adoption and
approval at a meeting of such shareholders and, except for the
adoption and approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the
Seller’s shareholders, no other corporate proceedings on the
part of the Seller are necessary to consummate the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction
Documents. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to
which Seller is a party have been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Seller and (assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery by the Buyer any other parties thereto) constitute the
valid and binding obligations of the Seller, enforceable against
the Seller in accordance with their respective terms, expect as
enforceability may be restricted, limited or delayed by applicable
bankruptcy or other laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally or by equitable principles.
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
other Transaction Documents to which the Seller is a party nor the
consummation by the Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby
or thereby, will, assuming that all consents, authorizations,
permits, waivers and approvals referred to in Section 4.3(a)
above and in Section 4.3(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
have been obtained and all registrations, declarations, filings and
notifications, approvals and consents described in Section 4.4
have been made and/or obtained and any waiting periods thereunder
have terminated or expired, (i) conflict with or violate any
provision of the Seller’s Articles of Incorporation, the
Seller Bylaws, the organizational documents of any of
Seller’s Subsidiaries, or any shareholders’ agreement
(to the extent any such agreement is then in full force and
effect), (ii) conflict with or violate any statute, law, code,
ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or
injunction applicable to the Seller or any of Seller’s
Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Seller or any
of Seller’s Subsidiaries is bound or affected or
(iii) result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit
under, or constitute a change of control or default (or an event
which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a
default) under, or give to others any right of termination,
vesting, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in
the creation of a lien, security interest, charge or other
encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the Seller or
any of Seller’s Subsidiaries pursuant to, any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, contract, deed of trust, license, lease,
agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Seller or
any of Seller’s Subsidiaries is a party as issuer, guarantor
or obligor, or by which they or any of their respective properties
or assets may be bound or affected, except, with respect to
(ii) and (iii) above, for any such conflicts, violations,
breaches or defaults which would not, either individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to (1) prevent or materially
delay consummation of the Merger, (2) otherwise prevent or
materially delay performance by the Seller or any of Seller’s
Subsidiaries of any of its material obligations under this
Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or
(3) have a Material Adverse Effect on the Seller.
16
4.4 Consents and Approvals .
No consents, authorizations, waivers or approvals of, or filings or
registrations with, or notifications to any Governmental Authority
or with any third party are necessary in connection with
(a) the execution and delivery by the Seller of this Agreement
or any other Transaction Document, or (b) the consummation by
the Seller of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby, except approval and notice to the FRB, the
Washington DOB, FDIC, MBBI and the MHPF, and such other consents,
authorizations, waivers, approvals, filings, notices and
registrations the failure of which to obtain or make would not,
either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Seller, prevent or materially
delay consummation of the Merger, prevent or materially delay
performance by the Seller of any of its material obligations under
this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents. The
affirmative vote (the " Requisite Affirmative Vote ") of
holders of 66 2 / 3 % of the
outstanding shares of Seller Common Stock entitled to vote, is the
only vote of the holders of any shares or series of capital stock
or other securities of the Seller necessary to adopt this Agreement
and approve the Merger. The Seller has no knowledge of any fact or
circumstance relating to the Seller or its Subsidiaries that is
reasonably likely to materially impede or delay receipt of any
consents of Governmental Authorities.
4.5 Financial Statements . The Seller has
made available to the Buyer copies of the audited consolidated
balance sheets of the Seller and its Subsidiaries as of
December 31 for the fiscal years 2005 and 2006, and the
related consolidated statements of income, changes in
shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal years 2004
through 2006, inclusive, accompanied by the audit report of Moss
Adams LLP, independent registered public accounting firm for the
Seller. The December 31, 2006 consolidated balance sheet of
the Seller and its Subsidiaries (the " Seller Balance Sheet
") and the other financial statements referred to herein (including
the related notes, where applicable) and the other financial
statements of the Seller referred to in this Section (including the
related notes, where applicable) present fairly, in all material
respects, and the financial statements of Seller prepared by Seller
after the date hereof will present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position and results of the
consolidated operations and cash flows and changes in
shareholders’ equity of the Seller and its Subsidiaries for
the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein
set forth; and each of such statements (including the related
notes, where applicable) has been and will be prepared in
accordance with GAAP, except as otherwise set forth in the notes
thereto (subject, in the case of unaudited interim statements, to
normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes). The
books and records of the Seller and its Subsidiaries have been, and
are being, maintained in accordance with GAAP, to the extent
applicable, and applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
4.6 Broker’s Fees; Fairness Opinion
.
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(a) Neither the Seller nor any of its officers, directors,
employees, Affiliates or agents has employed any broker, finder or
financial advisor or incurred any liability for any fees or
commissions in connection with any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, except for fees and commissions incurred in
connection with the engagement of Hovde Financial, Inc. (the "
Seller’s Advisor ") and for legal, accounting and
other professional fees payable in connection with the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby. The Seller will be
responsible for the payment of all such fees. The fee payable to
the Seller’s Advisor in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement is as described in an engagement
letter between the Seller and the Seller’s Advisor, a true
and complete copy of which has heretofore been furnished to the
Buyer.
(b) The Seller has received the opinion of the Seller’s
Advisor to the effect that, as of the date hereof, the
Consideration to be received by the shareholders of the Seller
pursuant to the Merger is fair from a financial point of view to
such shareholders, and such opinion has not been amended or
rescinded and remains in full force and effect as of the date of
this Agreement.
4.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events .
Except as set forth in Section 4.7 of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, since December 31, 2006, the Seller and each of
Seller’s Subsidiaries (a) have conducted their
respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with their
past practices and (b) there has not been any change,
circumstance or event which has had, or would reasonably be
expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on the Seller.
17
4.8 Legal Proceedings .
There is no suit, action or proceeding pending, or to the knowledge
of Seller, threatened against or affecting Seller or its
Subsidiaries (and Seller is not aware of the basis for any such
suit, action, or proceeding) (i) that, individually or in the
aggregate, is material to Seller and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or (ii) that is reasonably likely to prevent or delay
Seller in any material respect from performing its obligations
under, or consummating the transactions contemplated by, this
Agreement.
4.9 Reports .
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(a) Seller is not required to file any forms, reports or
documents with the SEC. No subsidiary of Seller is required to file
any form, report or other document with the SEC.
(b) Since January 1, 2004, the Seller and its Subsidiaries
have timely filed, and subsequent to the date hereof will timely
file, all reports, registrations and statements, together with any
amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that were and
are required to be filed with (i) the Washington DOB;
(ii) the FDIC and (iii) the FRB (all such reports,
registrations and statements, together with any amendments thereto,
are collectively referred to herein as the " Seller Reports
") and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in
connection with any of the foregoing. As of their respective dates,
the Seller Reports complied and, with respect to filings made after
the date of this Agreement, will at the date of filing comply, in
all material respects with all of the statutes, rules and
regulations enforced or promulgated by the Governmental Authority
with which they were filed and did not contain and, with respect to
filings made after the date of this Agreement, will not at the date
of filing contain, any untrue statement of a material fact. Except
for normal periodic examinations conducted by a Bank Regulator in
the regular course of the business of the Seller and its
Subsidiaries, since January 1, 2004, no Bank Regulator has
initiated any proceeding or, to the knowledge of the Seller,
investigation into the business or operations of the Seller or any
of its Subsidiaries. The Seller and its Subsidiaries have resolved
in all material respects all violations, criticisms or exceptions
by any Bank Regulator with respect to any such normal periodic
examination.
(c) The Seller and its Subsidiaries have established and
maintains internal controls and procedures to ensure that its
financial statements are prepared so as to be fairly presented in
conformity with GAAP, including policies and procedures that
(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable
detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the Seller and its Subsidiaries;
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the
Seller and its Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the Seller and its
Subsidiaries; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or
disposition of the Seller’s and its Subsidiaries’
assets that could have a material effect on its financial
statements.
(d) The Seller has conducted an evaluation under the supervision
and with the participation of its management, including the
Seller’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
of the effectiveness of its internal controls and procedures, and
has concluded based on such evaluations and as of the date hereof,
(i) there were no material weaknesses in internal control over
financial reporting, and (ii) there was no fraud, whether or
not material, that involved management or other employees of the
Seller or any of its Subsidiaries who have a significant role in
the Seller’s internal control over financial reporting.
4.10 Agreements with Governmental
Authorities . Neither the Seller nor any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or
enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written
agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with,
or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to,
or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to
pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since January 1,
2004, a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since
January 1, 2004, has adopted any policies, procedures or board
resolutions at the request or suggestion of any Bank Regulator or
other Governmental Authority that currently restricts in any
material respect the conduct of its business or that in any
material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to
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