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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: Bank Holding Company | DIABLO VALLEY BANK | HERITAGE BANK OF COMMERCE | HERITAGE COMMERCE CORP You are currently viewing:
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Bank Holding Company | DIABLO VALLEY BANK | HERITAGE BANK OF COMMERCE | HERITAGE COMMERCE CORP

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: California     Date: 3/16/2007
Law Firm: Buchalter Nemer;Bingham McCutchen    

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: bank holding company , diablo valley bank , heritage bank of commerce , heritage commerce corp
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Exhibit 2.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

BY AND BETWEEN

 

HERITAGE COMMERCE CORP

 

HERITAGE BANK OF COMMERCE

 

AND

 

DiABLO VALLEY BANK

 

dated as of February 8, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

ARTICLE  I      

THE MERGER AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

2

     Section 1.1

     Structure and Effect of the Merger

2

     Section 1.2

     Effective Date and Effective Time; Closing

3

     Section 1.3

     Alternative Structure

3

ARTICLE  II  

EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS

4

     Section 2.1

     Effect on Capital Stock

4

     Section 2.2

     Conversion of Diablo Common Stock

4

     Section 2.3

     Proration 

5

     Section 2.4

     Stock Options

6

     Section 2.5  

     Conversion of Dissenting Common Stock                        

7

ARTICLE  III  

EXCHANGE OF SHARES

7

     Section 3.1

     Election Procedures

7

     Section 3.2

     Deposit of Merger Consideration

9

     Section 3.3

     Delivery of Merger Consideration

9

     Section 3.4

     Withholding Rights

11

     Section 3.5

     No Liability

12

ARTICLE IV

CONDUCT PENDING THE MERGER

12

     Section 4.1

     Conduct of Diablo’s Business Prior to the Effective Time

12

     Section 4.2

     Forbearance By Diablo

12

     Section 4.3

     Conduct by Heritage and HBC Prior to the Effective Time

16

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

17

     Section 5.1

     Representations and Warranties of Diablo

17

     Section 5.2

     Representations and Warranties of Heritage

33

ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS OF HERITAGE AND HBC

39

     Section 6.1

     Material Adverse Changes; Reports; Financial Statements; Filings

39

     Section 6.2

     Rule 144 Compliance

40

     Section 6.3

     Access

40

     Section 6.4

     Listing of Heritage Stock

40

     Section 6.5

     Appointment of Heritage Directors

40

     Section 6.6

     Participation in Subsequent Transactions

40

     Section 6.7

     Benefit Plans

41 

     Section 6.8

     Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws

42 

ARTICLE VII

COVENANTS OF DIABLO

42

     Section 7.1

     Access

42

     Section 7.2

     Material Adverse Changes; Reports; Financial Statements; Filings Notifications

43  

     Section 7.3

     Certain Loans and Other Extensions of Diablo

44 

     Section 7.4

     Delivery Of Supplements To Disclosure Schedule

44 

     Section 7.5

     Shareholder Approval

44 

     Section 7.6

     Certain Transactions

45

     Section 7.7

     Shareholder Agreements

45 

     Section 7.8

     Affiliates

45 

     Section 7.9

     Access to Operations

45

     Section 7.10

     Access to Employees

45 

     Section 7.11

     Transition

47

     Section 7.12

     Stock Options

47 

     Section 7.13

     Third Party Consents; Estoppel; Title

47

 

 

 

 

 

 

i

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

FURTHER COVENANTS OF HERITAGE AND DIABLO

48 

     Section 8.1

     Form S-4 and Proxy Statement

48 

     Section 8.2

     Appropriate Actions; Consents; Filings

48 

     Section 8.3

     Cooperation

49

     Section 8.4

     Establishment of Accruals

49 

     Section 8.5

     [Intentionally deleted]

50 

     Section 8.6

     Publicity

  50   

     Section 8.7

     Notices and Communications

50  

     Section 8.8

     Insurance Policies Assignment

50 

     Section 8.9

     Indemnification of Directors and Officers

50 

     Section 8.10

     Confidentiality

51

ARTICLE IX

CONDITIONS TO THE PARTIES’ OBLIGATIONS TO CLOSE

51 

     Section 9.1

     Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Close

51 

     Section 9.2

     Additional Conditions to Obligations of Heritage and HBC to Close

52 

     Section 9.3

     Additional Conditions to Obligations of Diablo to Close

56 

ARTICLE X

TERMINATION

58 

     Section 10.1

     Termination

58  

     Section 10.2

     Effect of Termination

61 

ARTICLE XI

OTHER MATTERS

62 

     Section 11.1

     Certain Definitions; Interpretations

62 

     Section 11.2

     Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants

69

     Section 11.3

     Waiver and Modification

69

     Section 11.4

     Counterparts

70  

     Section 11.5

     Governing Law, Jurisdiction and Venue

70 

     Section 11.6

     Notices

70 

     Section 11.7

     Entire Agreement

71 

     Section 11.8

     Binding Effect; Assignment

71 

     Section 11.9

     Severability

71 

     Section 11.10

     No Third party Beneficiaries

71 

     Section 11.11

     Specific Performance

72

     Section 11.12

     Expenses

72

 

ii


EXHIBITS

 

A   -   MERGER AGREEMENT

B   -   SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT

C   -   AFFILIATES LETTER

 

iii


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement” ) is made and entered into as of the 8 th day of February, 2007, by and among HERITAGE COMMERCE CORP, a California corporation and bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, with its principal offices in San Jose, California ( “Heritage” ), HERITAGE BANK OF COMMERCE, a California banking corporation with its principal offices in San Jose, California ( “HBC” ) and DIABLO VALLEY BANK, a California banking corporation with its principal offices in Danville, California ( “Diablo” ).

 

RECITALS

 

A.    HBC is a California state-chartered bank and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Heritage.

 

B.    Diablo is a California state-chartered bank.

 

C.    Heritage, HBC and Diablo believe it would be in their respective best interest and in the best interests of their respective shareholders for Diablo to merge with and into HBC (the “ Merger ”) with HBC as the surviving corporation in the Merger.

 

D.    Heritage, HBC and Diablo desire to set forth certain representations, warranties and covenants made by each to the other as an inducement to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and certain additional agreements related to the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

E.    As a condition to, and simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, certain shareholders of Diablo are entering into an agreement pursuant to which such shareholder has agreed, upon the terms and conditions set forth therein, among other things, to vote his or her shares in favor of the Merger and transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

F.    The Merger is intended to qualify as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of the provisions of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”).

 

G.    The respective boards of directors of Heritage, HBC and Diablo have approved this Agreement and the proposed transactions substantially on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the schedules and exhibits hereto and have authorized the execution thereof.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and subject to the conditions set forth below, the parties hereto undertake, promise, covenant and agree with each other as follows:

1


ARTICLE I  

THE MERGER AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

Section 1.1    STRUCTURE AND EFFECT OF THE MERGER .

 

(a)    SUBJECT TO THE terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Merger Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (the “ Merger Agreement ”), Diablo shall be merged with and into HBC at the Effective Time (as such term is defined in Section 1.2) in accordance with the provisions of the California General Corporation Law (the “CGCL” ) and California Financial Code (the “ Financial Code” ). HBC shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of California. HBC as the surviving corporation after the Merger, is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “surviving corporation”.

 

(b)    At the Effective Time, (i) the separate corporate existence of Diablo shall cease, (ii) the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of HBC as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the surviving corporation, (iii) HBC shall continue operation as a California state-chartered bank and its corporate existence under the laws of the State of California, and (iv) the name of the surviving corporation shall be “Heritage Bank of Commerce.”

 

(c)    The directors of the surviving corporation immediately after the Merger shall be the directors of HBC immediately prior to the Merger, provided, however, that HBC shall have taken prior to the Effective Time all the necessary steps so that at the Effective Time (i) the number of directors of HBC shall be increased by two and (ii) John J. Hounslow and Mark E. Lefanowicz shall be added to the HBC board of directors and serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The executive officers of the surviving corporation immediately after the Merger shall be the executive officers of HBC immediately prior to the Merger, provided, however, that HBC shall have taken prior to the Effective Time all the necessary steps so that at the Effective Time James A. Mayer shall be elected as an Executive Vice President of HBC.

 

(d)    At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in accordance with the CGCL and Financial Code as established by the California Commissioner of Financial Institutions (the "Commissioner" ). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Diablo shall vest in the surviving corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of Diablo shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the surviving corporation.

 

(e)    If, at any time after the Effective Time, the surviving corporation shall consider that any further assignments or assurances in law or any other acts are necessary or desirable to (i) vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the surviving corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of Diablo acquired or to be acquired by the surviving corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger, or (ii) otherwise carry out the purposes of this Agreement, Diablo, and its proper officers and directors, shall be deemed to have granted to the surviving corporation an irrevocable power of attorney to execute and deliver all such proper deeds, assignments and assurances in law and to do all acts necessary or proper to vest, perfect or confirm title to and possession of such rights, properties or assets in the surviving corporation and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, and the proper officers and directors of the surviving corporation are fully authorized in the name of the surviving corporation or otherwise to take any and all such action.

2


Section 1.2    EFFECTIVE DATE AND EFFECTIVE TIME; Closing .

 

(a)    AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE on a date mutually agreeable to Heritage and Diablo after each of the conditions set forth in Article IX hereof have been satisfied or waived and receipt of all required corporate, regulatory, shareholder and other approvals and the expiration of any mandatory waiting or notice periods, the parties will file, or cause to be filed, with the California Secretary of State and the Commissioner, the Merger Agreement and such certificates and other documents as Heritage or HBC may deem necessary or appropriate for the Merger, which Merger Agreement and certificates and other documents shall in each case be in the form required by and executed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the CGCL and the Financial Code. The Merger shall become effective at the time the Merger Agreement and certificate of merger for such merger is filed with the California Secretary of State and the Commissioner (“ Effective Time ”). The date of such filings or such later effective date is herein called the “ Effective Date .” The “Effective Time” of the Merger shall be the time established by the Commissioner.

 

(b)    On a date mutually agreeable to Heritage and Diablo which is not more than five (5) Business Days after the receipt of all necessary regulatory, corporate, shareholder and other approvals and the expiration of any mandatory waiting periods, or on such other date mutually agreeable to Heritage and Diablo (herein called the “ Closing Date ”), a meeting (the “ Closing ”) will take place at the offices of Heritage in San Jose, California on the Closing Date (or at such other place to which the parties may mutually agree) at which the parties to this Agreement will exchange certificates, opinions, letters and other documents in order to determine whether all of the conditions set forth in Article IX of this Agreement have been satisfied or waived or whether any condition exists that would permit a party to this Agreement to terminate this Agreement. If no such condition then exists, or if no party elects to exercise any right it may have to terminate this Agreement, then and thereupon the appropriate parties shall execute such documents and instruments as may be necessary or appropriate in order to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 1.3    ALTERNATIVE STRUCTURE . After consultation with Diablo, Heritage shall have the right, exercisable at any time prior to the Effective Time to change the method of effecting the acquisition of Diablo, if and to the extent Heritage deems such changes to be necessary, appropriate or desirable and Diablo shall take all necessary corporate and other reasonable actions to give effect to such change and shall execute, deliver and file any and all agreements and other documents necessary to effect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such change; provided, however, that in no event shall Diablo be required to take any action set forth above or agree to any such change if such action or change could reasonably be expected to or would (x) alter or change the amount or kind of the merger consideration or the rights of or obligations to Diablo hereunder, or (y) diminish the benefits to be received by the directors, officers or employees of Diablo as set forth in this Agreement or substantially delay the delivery of the Merger Consideration, including, without limitation, any adverse effect upon the tax free treatment thereof, or (z) materially impede or delay the consummation of the Merger otherwise be materially prejudicial to the interests of the Diablo shareholders.

3


ARTICLE II  

EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL

STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS

 

Section 2.1    EFFECT ON CAPITAL STOCK . Subject to the other provisions of this Article II, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any additional action on the part of the holders of shares of stock of Heritage, HBC and Diablo:

 

(a)    COMMON STOCK OF Heritage . Each share of common stock, no par value per share, of Heritage (“ Heritage Common Stock ”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain an issued and outstanding share of common stock of Heritage, and shall not be affected by the Merger;

 

(b)    Common Stock of HBC . Each share of common stock, no par value per share, of HBC (“ HBC Common Stock ”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain an issued and outstanding share of common stock of the surviving corporation, and shall not be affected by the Merger;

 

(c)    Common Stock of Diablo . Each share of common stock, no par value per share, of Diablo (“ Diablo Common Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Dissenting Common Stock (as defined in Section 2.1(d)) and Treasury Shares (as defined in Section 2.1(e)) shall be automatically cancelled and cease to be an issued and outstanding share of Diablo Common Stock and shall be converted into the right to receive Heritage Common Stock or cash as provided in Section 2.2(a);

 

(d)    Dissenting Common Stock . Each share of Diablo Common Stock that is a “dissenting share” within the meaning of Chapter 13 of the CGCL (“ Dissenting Common Stock ”) shall not be converted into or represent a right to receive Heritage Common Stock or cash hereunder unless and until such shares have lost their status as dissenting shares under Chapter 13 of the CGCL, at which time such shares shall be converted into Heritage Common Stock and cash pursuant to Section 2.5; and

 

(e)    Cancellation of Certain Shares . Any shares of Diablo Common Stock held by Heritage or HBC or by Diablo, other than those held in a fiduciary capacity (“ Treasury Shares ”), shall be canceled and retired at the Effective Time and no consideration shall be issued in exchange therefor.

 

Section 2.2    CONVERSION OF Diablo Common Stock .

(a)    SUBJECT TO THE OTHER PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE II, each share of Diablo Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Dissenting Common Stock and Treasury Shares) shall at the election of the holder thereof, by virtue of the Merger, be converted into the right to receive the following without interest:

4


(i)    FOR EACH SHARE OF DIABLO COMMON STOCK WITH RESPECT TO WHICH AN ELECTION TO RECEIVE CASH HAS BEEN EFFECTIVELY MADE AND NOT REVOKED OR DEEMED REVOKED (A “ Cash Election ”), the right to receive in cash an amount (the “ Cash Consideration ”) equal to the Per Share Consideration (the “Cash Per Share Amount” ) (collectively, the “ Cash Election Shares ”);

 

(ii)    for each share of Diablo Common Stock with respect to which an election to receive stock has been effectively made and not revoked or deemed revoked (a “ Stock Election ”), the right to receive the fraction of a share of Heritage Common Stock (the “ Stock Consideration ”) equal to the Exchange Ratio; provided, however, that if the Average Closing Price is less than $23.50, Heritage may terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1(h) (collectively, the “ Stock Election Shares ”); and,

 

(iii)    for each share of Diablo Common Stock other than shares to which a Cash Election or a Stock Election has been effectively made and not revoked (collectively, the “ Non-Election Shares ”), the right to receive such Stock Consideration and/or Cash Consideration as is determined in accordance with Section 2.3.

 

The Cash Consideration and Stock Consideration are sometimes referred to herein collectively on the “ Merger Consideration .”

 

(b)    IF, BETWEEN THE DATE HEREOF AND THE EFFECTIVE TIME, THE OUTSTANDING SHARES OF HERITAGE COMMON STOCK SHALL HAVE BEEN INCREASED, DECREASED, CHANGED INTO OR EXCHANGED FOR A DIFFERENT NUMBER OR KIND OF SHARES OR SECURITIES AS A RESULT OF A REORGANIZATION, RECAPITALIZATION, RECLASSIFICATION, STOCK DIVIDEND, STOCK SPLIT, REVERSE STOCK SPLIT, OR OTHER SIMILAR CHANGE IN CAPITALIZATION (A “ Share Adjustment ”), then the shares of Heritage Common Stock into which a share of Diablo Common Stock shall be converted pursuant to this Sections 2.2 shall be appropriately and proportionately adjusted so that each shareholder of Diablo shall be entitled to receive the Exchange Ratio such shareholder would have received pursuant to such Share Adjustment had the record date therefor been immediately following the Effective Time.

 

Section 2.3    PRORATION .

 

(a)    NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF DIABLO COMMON STOCK THAT WILL BE CONVERTED INTO CASH CONSIDERATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.2 SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE QUOTIENT OBTAINED BY DIVIDING (X) THE TOTAL CASH CONSIDERATION, BY (Y) THE PER SHARE CONSIDERATION (WHICH, FOR THIS PURPOSE, SHALL BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE THE DISSENTING COMMON STOCK DETERMINED AS OF THE EFFECTIVE TIME) (THE “ Cash Conversion Number ”). All other shares of Diablo Common Stock shall be converted into Stock Consideration.

 

(b)    Within five (5) Business Days after the Effective Time, Heritage shall cause the Exchange Agent (as defined below) to effect the allocation among holders of Diablo Common Stock of rights to receive the Cash Consideration and the Stock Consideration as follows:

 

(i)    IF THE AGGREGATE NUMBER OF SHARES OF Diablo Common Stock with respect to which Cash Elections shall have been made (which, for this purpose, shall be deemed to include the Dissenting Common Stock determined as of the Effective Time) (the “ Cash Election Number ”) exceeds the Cash Conversion Number, then all Stock Election Shares and all Non-Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration, and Cash Election Shares of each holder thereof will be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration in respect of that number of Cash Election Shares equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of Cash Election Shares held by such holder by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Cash Conversion Number and the denominator of which is the Cash Election Number (with the Exchange Agent to determine, consistent with Section 2.3(a), whether fractions of Cash Election Shares shall be rounded up or down), with the remaining number of such holder’s Cash Election Shares being converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration; and

5


(ii)    If the Cash Election Number is less than the Cash Conversion Number (the amount by which the Cash Conversion Number exceeds the Cash Election Number being referred to herein as the “ Shortfall Number ”), then all Cash Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration and the Non-Election Shares and Stock Election Shares shall be treated in the following manner:

 

(A)    IF THE SHORTFALL NUMBER IS LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF NON-ELECTION SHARES, THEN ALL STOCK ELECTION SHARES SHALL BE CONVERTED INTO THE RIGHT TO RECEIVE THE STOCK CONSIDERATION, AND THE NON-ELECTION SHARES OF EACH HOLDER THEREOF SHALL CONVERT INTO THE RIGHT TO RECEIVE THE CASH CONSIDERATION IN RESPECT OF THAT NUMBER OF NON-ELECTION SHARES EQUAL TO THE PRODUCT OBTAINED BY MULTIPLYING (X) THE NUMBER OF NON-ELECTION SHARES HELD BY SUCH HOLDER BY (Y) A FRACTION, THE NUMERATOR OF WHICH IS THE SHORTFALL NUMBER AND THE DENOMINATOR OF WHICH IS THE TOTAL NUMBER OF NON-ELECTION SHARES (WITH THE EXCHANGE AGENT TO DETERMINE, CONSISTENT WITH SECTION 2.3(A), WHETHER FRACTIONS OF NON-ELECTION SHARES SHALL BE ROUNDED UP OR DOWN), WITH THE REMAINING NUMBER OF SUCH HOLDER’S NON-ELECTION SHARES BEING CONVERTED INTO THE RIGHT TO RECEIVE THE STOCK CONSIDERATION; OR

 

(B)    IF THE SHORTFALL NUMBER EXCEEDS THE NUMBER OF NON-ELECTION SHARES, THEN ALL NON-ELECTION SHARES SHALL BE CONVERTED INTO THE RIGHT TO RECEIVE THE CASH CONSIDERATION, AND STOCK ELECTION SHARES OF EACH HOLDER THEREOF SHALL CONVERT INTO THE RIGHT TO RECEIVE THE CASH CONSIDERATION IN RESPECT OF THAT NUMBER OF STOCK ELECTION SHARES EQUAL TO THE PRODUCT OBTAINED BY MULTIPLYING (X) THE NUMBER OF STOCK ELECTION SHARES HELD BY SUCH HOLDER BY (Y) A FRACTION, THE NUMERATOR OF WHICH IS THE AMOUNT BY WHICH (1) THE SHORTFALL NUMBER EXCEEDS (2) THE TOTAL NUMBER OF NON-ELECTION SHARES, AND THE DENOMINATOR OF WHICH IS THE TOTAL NUMBER OF STOCK ELECTION SHARES (WITH THE EXCHANGE AGENT TO DETERMINE, CONSISTENT WITH SECTION 2.3(A), WHETHER FRACTIONS OF STOCK ELECTION SHARES SHALL BE ROUNDED UP OR DOWN), WITH THE REMAINING NUMBER OF SUCH HOLDER’S STOCK ELECTION SHARES BEING CONVERTED INTO THE RIGHT TO RECEIVE THE STOCK CONSIDERATION.

 

Section 2.4    STOCK OPTIONS . Prior to the Effective Time, in addition to the amount of cash equal to the Total Cash Consideration, Heritage will deposit with the Exchange Agent an amount in cash sufficient to pay the aggregate amount of all cash payments required by this Section 2.4. Each such cash payment will be paid by the Exchange Agent on behalf of Heritage to each holder of an outstanding Diablo option at the Effective Time and reduced by any required withholding Taxes. Prior to the Effective Time, Diablo shall take appropriate action such that each option to purchase shares of the Diablo Common Stock that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time including all options granted by Diablo pursuant to The Diablo Valley Bank 2003 Stock Option Plan (the “ Stock Option Plan ”), shall be canceled by Diablo in consideration of the payment by the Exchange Agent to each holder of such option of an aggregate amount in cash equal to the positive difference, if any, between (a) the Per Share Consideration times the number of shares of Diablo Common Stock as to which such holder has options, and (b) the aggregate exercise price of such options. At the Effective Time, each option to purchase a share of Diablo Common Stock pursuant to the Stock Option Plan shall terminate and be of no further force or effect, and any rights thereunder to purchase shares of Diablo Common Stock shall also terminate and be of no further force or effect.

6


Section 2.5    Conversion of Dissenting Common Stock .

 

(a)    NO SHARES OF DISSENTING COMMON STOCK THAT ARE ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING AT THE EFFECTIVE TIME AND ARE HELD BY A SHAREHOLDER WHO PROPERLY EXERCISED SUCH SHAREHOLDERS RIGHT UNDER CHAPTER 13 OF THE CGCL SHALL BE CONVERTED INTO THE RIGHT TO RECEIVE THE MERGER CONSIDERATION AND INSTEAD SHALL BE ENTITLED TO SUCH RIGHTS (BUT ONLY SUCH RIGHTS) AS ARE GRANTED BY CHAPTER 13 OF THE CGCL AND TO RECEIVE THE CONSIDERATION AS MAY BE DETERMINED TO BE DUE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SHARES OF DISSENTING COMMON STOCK PURSUANT TO AND SUBJECT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE CGCL. DIABLO shall give Heritage prompt notice upon receipt by Diablo of any written demands for appraisal rights, withdrawal of such demands, and any other documents received or instruments served pursuant to Chapter 13 of the CGCL and shall give Heritage the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Diablo shall not voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal rights and shall not except with the prior written consent of Heritage, settle or offer to settle such demands.

 

(b)    If any such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such right prior to the Election Deadline, each of such holder’s shares of Diablo Common Stock shall thereupon be deemed to be Non-Election Shares for all purposes of this Agreement, unless such holder shall thereafter otherwise make a timely Election under this Agreement. If any holder of Dissenting Common Stock shall have so failed to perfect or has effectively withdrawn or lost such holder’s right to dissent from the Merger after the Election Deadline, each of such holder’s shares of Diablo Common Stock shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into and to have become, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the Stock Consideration or the Cash Consideration, or a combination thereof, as determined by Heritage in its sole discretion.

 

ARTICLE III   

EXCHANGE OF SHARES

 

Section 3.1    Election Procedures . Each holder of record of shares of Diablo Common Stock (“ Holder ”) shall have the right, subject to the limitations set forth in this Article III, to submit an election in accordance with the following procedures:

 

(a)    EACH HOLDER MAY SPECIFY IN A REQUEST MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 3.1 (HEREIN CALLED AN “ Election ”) (i) the number of shares of Diablo Common Stock owned by such Holder with respect to which such Holder desires to make a Stock Election and (ii) the number of shares of Diablo Common Stock owned by such Holder with respect to which such Holder desires to make a Cash Election.

7


(b)    Heritage shall prepare a form reasonably acceptable to Diablo (the “ Form of Election ”) which shall be mailed to record holders of Diablo Common Stock by the Exchange Agent so as to permit those holders to exercise their right to make an Election prior to the Election Deadline.

 

(c)    The Exchange Agent shall make the Form of Election initially available to Holders not less than twenty (20) Business Days prior to the anticipated Election Deadline and shall use all reasonable efforts to make available as promptly as possible a Form of Election to any shareholder of Diablo who requests such Form of Election following the initial mailing of the Forms of Election and prior to the Election Deadline.

 

(d)    Any Election shall have been made properly only if the person authorized to receive Elections and to act as exchange agent under this Agreement, which person shall be a bank or trust company selected by Heritage (the “ Exchange Agent ”), pursuant to an agreement (the “ Exchange Agent Agreement ”) entered into prior to the mailing of the Form of Election to Diablo shareholders, shall have received, by the Election Deadline, a Form of Election properly completed and signed and accompanied by Certificates to which such Form of Election relates or by an appropriate customary guarantee of delivery of such certificates, as set forth in such Form of Election, from a member of any registered national securities exchange or a commercial bank or trust company in the United States; provided, that such Certificates are in fact delivered to the Exchange Agent by the time required in such guarantee of delivery. Failure to deliver shares of Diablo Common Stock covered by such a guarantee of delivery within the time set forth on such guarantee shall be deemed to invalidate any otherwise properly made Election, unless otherwise determined by Heritage, in its sole discretion. As used herein, unless otherwise agreed in advance by the parties, “ Election Deadline ” means 5:00 p.m. local time (in the city in which the principal office of the Exchange Agent is located) on the day that is the Business Day immediately preceding the date of the Diablo Shareholders Meeting to approve the transactions anticipated by this Agreement. Diablo and Heritage shall cooperate to issue a press release reasonably satisfactory to each of them announcing the date of the Election Deadline not more than 15 Business Days before, and at least 5 Business Days prior to, the Election Deadline.

 

(e)    Any Holder may, at any time prior to the Election Deadline, change or revoke his or her Election by written notice received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Election Deadline accompanied by a properly completed and signed revised Form of Election. Subject to the terms of the Exchange Agent Agreement, if Heritage shall determine in its reasonable discretion that any Election is not properly made with respect to any shares of Diablo Common Stock (neither Heritage nor Diablo nor the Exchange Agent being under any duty to notify any shareholder of any such defect), such Election shall be deemed to be not in effect, and the shares of Diablo Common Stock covered by such Election shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be Non-Election Shares, unless a proper Election is thereafter timely made.

 

(f)    Any Diablo shareholder may, at any time prior to the Election Deadline, revoke his or her Election by written notice received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Election Deadline or by withdrawal prior to the Election Deadline of his or her Certificates, or of the guarantee of delivery of such Certificates, previously deposited with the Exchange Agent. All Elections shall be automatically deemed revoked upon receipt by the Exchange Agent of written notification from Heritage or Diablo that this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with Article X.

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(g)    Subject to the terms of the Exchange Agent Agreement, Heritage, in the exercise of its reasonable discretion, shall have the right to make all determinations, not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, governing (i) the validity of the Forms of Election and compliance by any Holder with the Election procedures set forth herein, (ii) the manner and extent to which Elections are to be taken into account in making the determinations prescribed by Section 2.3, (iii) the issuance and delivery of certificates representing the whole number of shares of Heritage Common Stock into which shares of Diablo Common Stock are converted in the Merger and (iv) the method of payment of cash for shares of Diablo Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration and cash in lieu of fractional shares of Heritage Common Stock.

 

Section 3.2    DEPOSIT OF MERGER CONSIDERATION . At or prior to the Effective Time, Heritage shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, (i) certificates representing the number of shares of Heritage Common Stock sufficient to deliver, and Heritage shall instruct the Exchange Agent to timely deliver, the aggregate Stock Consideration, and (ii) immediately available funds equal to the Total Cash Consideration (together with, to the extent then determinable, any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 3.3(f)) (collectively, the “ Exchange Fund ”) and Heritage shall instruct the Exchange Agent to timely pay the Cash Consideration, and such cash in lieu of fractional shares, in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Section 3.3    Delivery of Merger Consideration .

 

(a)    AS SOON AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE AFTER THE EFFECTIVE TIME, BUT IN ANY EVENT PRIOR TO THE FIFTH (5 th ) Business Day following the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of Certificate(s) which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Diablo Common Stock whose shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.2 and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Heritage Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor who did not properly complete and submit an Election Form, (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificate(s) shall pass, only upon delivery of Certificate(s) (or affidavits of loss in lieu of such Certificate(s))) (the “ Letter of Transmittal ”) to the Exchange Agent and shall be substantially in such form and have such other provisions as shall be prescribed by the Exchange Agent Agreement and (ii) instructions for use in surrendering Certificate(s) in exchange for the Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Heritage Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor in accordance with Section 3.3(f) upon surrender of such Certificate and any dividends or distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 3.3(c).

 

(b)    Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of its Certificate(s), accompanied by a properly completed Form of Election or a properly completed Letter of Transmittal, a holder of Diablo Common Stock will be entitled to receive, as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, the Merger Consideration (elected or deemed elected by it, subject to, and in accordance with Sections 2.2 and 2.3) and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Heritage Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor in respect of the shares of Diablo Common Stock represented by its Certificate(s). Until so surrendered, each such Certificate shall represent after the Effective Time, for all purposes, only the right to receive, without interest, the Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Heritage Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such Certificate in accordance with, and any dividends or distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to, this Article III.

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(c)    No dividends or other distributions with respect to Heritage Common Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares of Heritage Common Stock represented thereby, in each case unless and until the surrender of such Certificate in accordance with this Article III. Subject to the effect of applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws, following surrender of any such Certificate in accordance with this Article III the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive, without interest, (i) the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore payable with respect to the whole shares of Heritage Common Stock represented by such Certificate and not paid and/or (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions payable with respect to shares of Heritage Common Stock represented by such Certificate with a record date after the Effective Time (but before such surrender date) and with a payment date subsequent to the issuance of the Heritage Common Stock issuable with respect to such Certificate.

 

(d)    In the event of a transfer of ownership of a Certificate representing Diablo Common Stock that is not registered in the stock transfer records of Diablo, the proper amount of cash and/or shares of Heritage Common Stock shall be paid or issued in exchange therefor to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered if the Certificate formerly representing such Diablo Common Stock shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting such payment or issuance shall pay any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment or issuance to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of Heritage that the Tax has been paid or is not applicable.

 

(e)    After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of Diablo of any shares of Diablo Common Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time other than to settle transfers of Diablo Common Stock that occurred prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Heritage Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor in accordance with Section 2.3 and the procedures set forth in this Article III.

 

(f)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Heritage Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender of Certificates for exchange, no dividend or distribution with respect to Heritage Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a shareholder of Heritage. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share, Heritage shall pay to each former shareholder of Diablo who otherwise would be entitled to receive such fractional share, an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest whole cent) determined by multiplying (i) the Cash Per Share Amount by (ii) the fraction of a share (after taking into account all shares of Diablo Common Stock held by such holder at the Effective Time and rounded to the nearest one thousandth when expressed in decimal form) of Heritage Common Stock to which such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.2.

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(g)    Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the shareholders of Diablo as of six months of the Effective Time shall be paid to Heritage. Any former shareholders of Diablo who have not theretofore complied with this Article III shall thereafter look only to Heritage with respect to the Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of any fractional shares and any unpaid dividends and distributions on the Heritage Common Stock deliverable in respect of each share of Diablo Common Stock such shareholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Heritage, Diablo, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of Diablo Common Stock for any amount delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.

 

(h)    In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by Heritage or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as Heritage may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(i)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no certificates representing shares of Heritage Common Stock shall be delivered to a Diablo Shareholder who is an “affiliate” of Diablo for purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”) unless such “affiliate” shall have theretofore executed and delivered to a written agreement from such person referred to in Section 7.8.

 

(j)    Holders of Certificates representing shares of Diablo Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote as holders of shares of Heritage Common Stock until such Certificates representing Diablo Common Stock have been exchanged for shares of Heritage Common Stock as provided in this Article III.

 

Section 3.4    WITHHOLDING RIGHTS . The Exchange Agent (or, subsequent to six months from the Effective Time, Heritage) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any cash portion of the Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Heritage Common Stock, cash dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section 3.3(c) hereof and any other cash amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Diablo Common Stock or Diablo stock options (pursuant to Section 2.4) such amounts as the Exchange Agent or Heritage, as the case may be, is required to deduct and withhold under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law, with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent the amounts are so withheld by the Exchange Agent or Heritage, as the case may be, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of shares of Diablo Common Stock in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made by the Exchange Agent or Heritage, as the case may be.

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Section 3.5    No Liability . Neither Heritage, HBC, Diablo nor the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any holder of shares of Diablo Common Stock for any shares of Heritage Common Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.

 

ARTICLE IV   

CONDUCT PENDING THE MERGER

 

Section 4.1    CONDUCT OF Diablo’s Business Prior to the Effective Time . Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, or with the prior written consent of Heritage, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, Diablo shall, (a) conduct its business in the usual, regular and ordinary course, consistent with past practices and consistent with prudent banking practices; (b) use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization, employees and advantageous customer relationships and to continue to develop such customer relationships and retain the services of its officers and key employees; (c) maintain and keep its properties in as good repair and condition as at present except for obsolete properties and for deterioration due to ordinary wear and tear; (d) maintain in full force and effect insurance comparable in amount and scope of coverage to that now maintained by it; (e) perform in all material respects all of its obligations under contracts, leases and obligations relating to and affecting its assets, properties and businesses except such obligations as it may in good faith reasonably dispute; (f) charge off all loans, leases and other assets, or portions thereof, deemed uncollectible in accordance with GAAP or applicable law or regulation, classified as “loss” or as directed by its regulators; (g) maintain the ALLL in accordance with past practices and methodology and GAAP; and (h) give notice to and consult with Heritage prior to hiring any employees or independent contractors; (i) give notice to and consult with Heritage before acquiring any security or investment for the Diablo investment portfolio; and (j) substantially comply with and perform all material obligations and duties imposed upon it by all federal and state laws, statutes and rules, regulations and orders imposed by any Governmental Authority applicable to its business.

 

Section 4.2    Forbearance By Diablo . Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, Diablo shall not without the prior written consent of Heritage which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld:

 

(a)    TAKE or fail to take any action which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Diablo or adversely delay the ability of Heritage, HBC or Diablo to obtain any necessary approvals, consents or waivers of any Governmental Authority or other parties required for the Merger or to perform its covenants or agreements under this Agreement on a timely basis;

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(b)    take or fail to take any action that would cause or permit the representations and warranties made in Section 5.1 to be materially inaccurate at the time of Closing or preclude Diablo from making such representations and warranties at the time of Closing;

 

(c)    incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities or trust preferred (other than deposits, federal funds purchased, cash management accounts, Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings that mature within one year and securities sold under agreements to repurchase that mature within 90 days, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other Person, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

(d)    issue any shares of capital stock; adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock; grant options under the Stock Option Plan, make, declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution on any capital stock (including payment of any stock dividends); except for the redemption for the Diablo Preferred Stock, directly or indirectly, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock; grant any stock appreciation rights; grant any person any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock (whether pursuant to an option, warrant, right or otherwise including the grant of options under the Stock Option Plan); or provided, however , that Diablo may make cash payments on account of stock options outstanding under the Option Plan on the date of this Agreement in the manner provided in Section 2.4;

 

(e)    enter into or amend or renew any employment, consulting, severance or similar agreements or arrangements with any director, officer or employee of Diablo or grant any salary or wage increase or increase any employee benefit (including incentive or bonus payments), or grant any severance or termination payment except (i) for normal individual increases in compensation to employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, provided that no such increase shall result in an annual adjustment of more than 5%, (ii) for other changes that are required by applicable law, (iii) to satisfy contractual obligations existing as of the date hereof, (iv) for payment of bonuses approved in 2006 and accrued on the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 previously delivered to Heritage, or (v) for accrual of bonuses to option holders to compensate such holders for an adjustment to option exercise prices made in order to satisfy Section 9.2(p).

 

(f)    hire any person as an employee of Diablo or promote any employee, except (i) to satisfy contractual obligations existing as of the date hereof and (ii) persons hired to fill any vacancies arising after the date hereof and whose employment is terminable at the will of Diablo before or after consummation of the Merger, other than any person to be hired to fill a newly created position who would have a base salary, including any guaranteed bonus or any similar bonus, considered on an annual basis equal to or greater than $50,000;

 

(g)    enter into, establish, adopt or amend, or make any contributions to (except (i) as may be required by applicable law, (ii) to satisfy contractual obligations existing as of the date hereto, or (iii) as permitted by Section 4.2(e)), any pension, retirement, stock option, stock purchase, savings, profit sharing, deferred compensation, consulting, bonus, group insurance or other employee benefit, incentive or welfare contract, plan or arrangement, or any trust agreement (or similar arrangement) related thereto, in respect of any director, officer or employee of Diablo or take any action to accelerate the vesting or exercisability of stock options, restricted stock or other compensation or benefits payable thereunder;

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(h)    sell, transfer, pledge mortgage, encumber license, guarantee or otherwise dispose of or discontinue any of its assets, deposits, business or properties except upon prior notice to Heritage and pursuant to existing contracts or commitments or in the case of a pledge in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

(i)    acquire by merger, consolidation with, by purchase of an equity interest, or asset purchase, or by any other manner acquire (other than by way of foreclosures or acquisitions of control in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice) all or any portion of the assets, business, deposits or properties of any other Person;

 

(j)    make any capital expenditures other than those related to the establishment and completion of the new branch currently under construction in Danville and other than capital expenditures in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in amounts not in excess of $25,000;

 

(k)    amend the Diablo Articles of Incorporation or the Diablo Bylaws;

 

(l)    implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by changes in laws or regulations or GAAP;

 

(m)    except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as otherwise permitted under this Agreement, enter into any contract in excess of $50,000, or terminate any material contract or amend or modify in any material respect any of its existing material contracts, provided however, that Diablo will give prior notice to Heritage before entering into any contract in excess of $15,000;

 

(n)    enter into any settlement or similar agreement with respect to any action, suit, proceeding, order or investigation to which Diablo is or becomes a party after the date of this Agreement, which settlement, agreement or action involves payment by Diablo of an amount which exceeds $50,000 and/or would impose any material restriction on the business of Diablo or create precedent for claims that are reasonably likely to be material to Diablo;

 

(o)    except as required by applicable law or a Governmental Authority, (i) implement or adopt any material change in its interest rate and other risk management policies, procedures or practices, (ii) fail to follow in any material respect its existing policies or practices with respect to managing its exposure to interest rate an other risk, (iii) fail to use commercially reasonable means to avoid any material increase in its aggregate exposure to interest rate risk, (iv) enter into a new material line of business, or (v) change its investment, underwriting, or asset liability management or other material banking policy.

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(p)    change its investment securities portfolio policy or the manner in which the portfolio is classified or reported; or invest in any mortgage-backed or mortgage-related securities which would be considered “high-risk” securities under applicable regulatory pronouncements;

 

(q)    take any action or omit to take any action that may result, individually or in the aggregate with any other actions or omissions, in a material violation of the Bank Secrecy Act, the anti-money laundering laws and regulations or the policies and procedures of Diablo with respect to the foregoing;

 

(r)    enter into any derivatives contract;

 

(s)    acquire (other than by way of foreclosures or acquisitions in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) any debt security or equity investment other than federal funds or United States Government securities or United States Government agency securities, in each case with a term of one (1) year or less;

 

(t)    make, renew or otherwise modify any loan, loan commitment, letter of credit or other extension of credit (collectively, “ Loans ”) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, provided that Diablo shall not make, renew or otherwise modify any Loan with a principal balance in excess of $1,500,000 without Heritage’s written consent, which consent shall be deemed to have been received to the extent Diablo has provided written notice hereunder, which Heritage has not objected to within two (2) Business Days of receipt of such written notice;

 

(u)    make any investment or commitment to invest in real estate or in any real estate development project (other than by way of foreclosure or acquisitions in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of a debt previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);

 

(v)    forgive any loans to directors, officers or employees of Diablo;

 

(w)    adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitulation or other reorganization of Diablo (other than the Merger) or any agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal, except as expressly permitted in Section 7.6;

 

(x)    file or cause to be filed any amended Returns or claims for refund of Taxes; or (A) prepare any Return in a manner which is materially inconsistent with the past practices of Diablo, as the case may be, with respect to the treatment of items on such Returns, (B) incur any material liability for Taxes other than in the ordinary course of business, or (C) enter into any settlement or closing agreement with a taxing authority that materially affects or may materially affect the Tax liability of Diablo, as the case may be, for any period ending after the Closing Date;

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(y)    fail to maintain with financially responsible insurance companies insurance on its tangible assets and its business in such amounts and against such risks and losses as are consistent in all material respects with past practice;

 

(z)    (i) take any action that would, or is reasonably likely to, prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code or (ii) take any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result in (y) any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII not being satisfied or (z) a material violation of any provision of this Agreement, except as may be required by applicable law or regulation; or

 

(aa)    enter into any transaction with any director of officer, except as permitted by this Agreement or pursuant to any contract or obligations existing on the date hereof, copies of which contract or obligation have been previously provided to Heritage.

 

(bb)    make, acquire a participation in, reacquire an interest in a participation sold or sell any loan or lease that is not in compliance with its normal credit underwriting standards, policies and procedures as in effect on date of this Agreement, as modified, if necessary, to become or remain in accordance with GAAP or RAP or in conformity with the recommendations of Diablo’s regulators; or renew, extend the maturity of, or alter any of the material terms of any such loan or lease for a period of greater than six months;

 

(cc)    except as required by GAAP, reduce any material accrual or reserve, including, without limitation, any contingency reserve, litigation reserve, tax reserve, or the ALLL, by reversal or booking a negative provision, or change the methodology by which such accounts generally have been handled in past periods, unless required to do so by GAAP or RAP;

 

(dd)    enter into any contract with respect to, or otherwise agree or commit to do, any of the foregoing.

 

Section 4.3    CONDUCT BY Heritage and HBC Prior to the Effective Time . Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, or with the prior written consent of Diablo, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, Heritage shall, and shall cause HBC to (a) take no action which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on or adversely delay the ability of Heritage, Diablo or HBC to obtain any necessary approvals, consents or waivers of any Governmental Authority or other parties required for the Merger, or to perform its covenants or agreements under this Agreement on a timely basis, (b) not amend its Articles of Incorporation in any respect that materially and adversely affects the rights and privileges attendant to the Heritage Common Stock, (c) not take or agree to take, or make any commitment to take or adopt any resolutions of its board of directors in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Agreement, (d) not take any action or cause to be taken any action that would prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and (e) substantially comply with and perform all material obligations and duties imposed upon it by all federal and state laws, and rules, regulations and orders imposed by federal, state and local Governmental Authorities.

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ARTICLE V   

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Section 5.1    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF Diablo . Diablo represents and warrants that, except as specifically set forth in the Disclosure Schedule (and as identified in the Disclosure Schedule by appropriate section of this Agreement to which the disclosure relates) delivered to Heritage as of the date of this Agreement (the “ Disclosure Schedule ”):

 

(a)    ORGANIZATION .

 

(i)    DIABLO is a California banking a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California and has all requisite power and authority, corporate and otherwise, to own, operate and lease its assets and properties and to carry on its business substantially as it has been and is now being conducted. Diablo is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the assets or properties owned or leased by it or the nature of the business transacted by it requires that it be so qualified, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Diablo.

 

(ii)    Diablo has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to the approval of this Agreement by its shareholders and the receipt of all requisite regulatory approvals and the expiration of any applicable waiting periods, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(iii)    Diablo is authorized by the California Department of Financial Institutions (“DFI”) in accordance with the California Financial Code to conduct a commercial banking business. The deposits of Diablo are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) in the manner and fullest extent provided by applicable law and all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due.

 

(iv)    True and complete copies of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Diablo, as amended to date, have been delivered to Heritage. The corporate record books, transfer books and stock ledgers of Diablo are complete and accurate in all material respects and reflect all meetings, consents and other material actions of the shareholders, Boards of Directors and committees of the Boards of Directors of Diablo, and all transactions in its capital stock, since its inception.

 

(b)    AUTHORIZATION . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly approved and authorized by the board of directors of Diablo, and all necessary corporate action on the part of Diablo has been taken, subject to the approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Diablo Common Stock. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Diablo and, subject to shareholder approval, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of it and is enforceable against it, except to the extent that enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, receivership, conservatorship or similar laws or equitable principles or doctrines.

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(c)    Conflicts   and Approvals . Subject to the second sentence of this Section 5.1(c), the execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not, conflict with or result in any violation, breach or termination of, or default or loss of a material benefit under, permit the acceleration of any obligation under, require the giving of notice or obtaining consent under, or result in the creation of any material lien, charge or encumbrance on any property or assets under, any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of Diablo, or any mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement or other instrument, permit, concession, grant, franchise, license, judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to Diablo or its properties, other than any such conflicts, violations or defaults which (i) will be cured or waived prior to the Effective Time or (ii) are disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule. No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect to Diablo in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation by Diablo of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby except for: (a) the filing and approval of all required regulatory applications or notifications by Heritage, Diablo and/or HBC for approval of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (b) the filing by Heritage of the Form S-4, which shall include the Proxy Statement for use in connection with Diablo’s Shareholders’ Meeting and the SEC’s order declaring the Form S-4 effective; (c) the filing of the Merger Agreement and certificates of merger with respect to the Merger with the California Secretary of State and the Commissioner; (d) filings and approval with and from the DFI, and (f) any filings, approvals or no-action letters with or from any other regulatory agency or state securities authorities.

 

(d)    Subsidiary . Diablo does not own or control any subsidiary. Diablo does not have any equity interest, direct or indirect, in any other bank or corporation or in any partnership, joint venture or other business enterprise or entity, except as acquired through settlement of indebtedness, foreclosure, the exercise of creditors’ remedies or in a fiduciary capacity, and the business carried on by Diablo has not been conducted through any other direct or indirect subsidiary or Affiliate of Diablo. Diablo is not a Subsidiary of any Person.

 

(e)    Capitalization . The entire authorized capital stock of Diablo consists of (i) 20,000,000 shares of Diablo Common Stock, of which 2,502,146 are issued and outstanding (subject to the exercise of Diablo stock options from and after the date hereof), and 715,350 additional shares of which have been reserved for issuance to holders of outstanding Diablo stock options under the Stock Option Plan (subject to the exercise of Diablo stock options from and after the date hereof), and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share, of which 207,061 shares of Series A Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding (“ Diablo Preferred Stock ”). The Disclosure Schedule contains a list of (i) the number of outstanding options with respect to the Stock Option Plan, (ii) the exercise price per share with respect to each Diablo stock option, (iii) a list of all option holders with respect to the Stock Option Plan, and (iv) the number of vested and unvested Diablo stock options with respect to each such option holder in the Stock Option Plan. Subject to the actions required to be taken in accordance with Section 9.2(p), all Diablo stock options were issued and, upon issuance in accordance with the terms of the outstanding option agreements, the shares of Diablo Common Stock have been issued in compliance with all applicable law. Except as set forth on the Diablo Disclosure Schedule, the exercise price of each stock option issued pursuant to the Stock Option Plan was the price on the date of grant in accordance with GAAP and applicable law. Except for options issued under the Stock Option Plan, there are no (i) other outstanding equity securities of any kind or character, (ii) outstanding subscriptions, options, convertible securities, rights, warrants, calls or other agreements or commitments of any kind issued or granted by, or binding upon, Diablo to purchase or otherwise acquire any security of or equity interest in Diablo or (iii) outstanding subscriptions, options, rights, warrants, calls, convertible securities, irrevocable proxies or other agreements or commitments obligating Diablo to issue any shares of, restricting the transfer of or otherwise relating to shares of its capital stock of any class. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Diablo Common Stock and Diablo Preferred Stock have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and have not been issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any person. Such shares of Diablo Common Stock and Diablo Preferred Stock have been issued in full compliance with applicable law.

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(f)    Financial Statements and Accounting Records . Diablo has furnished to Heritage true and complete copies of (i) the audited balance sheets of Diablo as of December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, and the related audited statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, (ii) an unaudited balance sheet of Diablo as of September 30, 2006, and the related unaudited statement of income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006 (such balance sheets and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows are collectively referred to herein as the “ Diablo Financial Statements ”). The Diablo Financial Statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of Diablo as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and changes in financial position of Diablo for the periods then ended, in conformity with GAAP, applied on a basis consistent with prior periods (subject, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments and the fact that they do not contain all of the footnote disclosures required by GAAP). Diablo makes and keeps accurate books and records and maintains a system of internal accounting controls over financial reporting that are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are properly recorded and records are kept which accurately and fairly reflect, in all material respects, financial activities of Diablo, so as to permit the preparation of Diablo’s financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Since December 31, 2005, Diablo has not been advised of (i) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls that could adversely affect the ability of Diablo to record, process, summarize and report financial data and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the internal controls of Diablo.

 

(g)    Allowance for Loan Losses .

(i)    THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES SHOWN ON THE Diablo Financial Statements as of September 30, 2006 (and as shown on any financial statements to be delivered by Diablo to Heritage pursuant to Section 7.2(b) hereof), to the knowledge of Diablo, as of such date was (and will be as of such subsequent Diablo Financial Statements) adequate in all respects to provide for losses, net of recoveries relating to loans previously charged off, on loans outstanding, and contained (or will contain) an additional amount of unallocated reserves for future losses at a level considered adequate under the standards applied by applicable regulatory authorities and based upon generally accepted practices. To the knowledge of Diablo, the aggregate principal amount of loans contained (or that will be contained) in the loan portfolio of Diablo as of September 30, 2006 (and as of the dates of any financial statements to be delivered by Diablo to Heritage pursuant to Section 7.2(b) hereof), in excess of such reserve, was (and will be) fully collectible. Diablo has calculated its allowance for loan losses in accordance with GAAP as applied to banking institutions and in accordance with all applicable rules and regulations.

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(ii)    The Disclosure Schedule lists all Nonperforming Assets as of September 30, 2006. The sum of the aggregate amount of all Nonperforming Assets (as defined below) and all troubled debt restructurings (as defined under GAAP) on the books of Diablo as of September 30, 2006 does not exceed 0.25% of total loans at the date hereof. “ Nonperforming Assets ” shall mean (i) all loans and leases (A) that are contractually past due 90 days or more in the payment of principal and/or interest, (B) that are on nonaccrual status, (C) where a reasonable doubt exists, in the reasonable judgment of Diablo, as to the timely future collectibility of principal and/or interest, whether or not interest is still accruing or the loan is less than 90 days past due, (D) where the interest rate terms have been reduced and/or the maturity dates have been extended subsequent to the agreement under which the loan was originally created due to concerns regarding the borrower’s ability to pay in accordance with such initial terms, (E) where a specific reserve allocation exists in connection therewith, or (F) that have been classified “Doubtful,”“Loss” or the equivalent thereof by any regulatory authority, and (ii) all assets classified as real estate owned (“ REO ”) and other assets acquired through foreclosure or repossession. Other than as set forth in the Diablo Disclosure Schedule, Diablo has no Nonperforming Assets as defined herein.

 

(h)    LOANS; Investments .

 

(i)    EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, each loan reflected as an asset on the Diablo Financial Statements dated as of September 30, 2006, and each loan originated or acquired after such date, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws or equitable principles or doctrines. Except as set forth in the Diablo Disclosure Schedule, all such loans are, and at the Effective Time will be, free and clear of any security interest, lien, encumbrance or other charge and do not, and will not at the Effective Time, include any provision for prepayment penalties in violation of any law or regulation. All currently outstanding loans of Diablo, including any current extensions of any loan, were solicited, originated and currently exist in material compliance with all applicable requirements of federal and state law and regulations promulgated thereunder. There are no oral modifications or amendments or additional agreements related to the loans that are not reflected in Diablo’s records, and to the knowledge of Diablo no claim of defense as to the enforcement of any loan has been asserted, and Diablo has no knowledge of any acts or omissions that would give rise to any claim or right of rescission, set off, counterclaim or defense. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, there is no loan or other asset of Diablo that has been classified by Diablo or its examiners as “Watchlist,”“Special Mention,”“Substandard,”“Doubtful” or “Loss” (identified by borrower, outstanding amounts and summary of loan terms).

 

(ii)    All guarantees of indebtedness owed to Diablo, including but not limited to those of the Federal Housing Administration, the Small Business Administration, and other state and federal agencies, are, to the knowledge of Diablo, valid and enforceable, except to the extent enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws or equitable principles or doctrines.

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(iii)    Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule and except for pledges to secure public and trust deposits, none of the investments reflected in the Diablo Financial Statements dated as of September 30, 2006 under the heading “Investment Securities,” and none of the investments made by Diablo since September 30, 2006, is subject to any restriction, whether contractual or statutory, which materially impairs the ability of Diablo to freely dispose of such investment at any time, other than those restrictions imposed on securities held for investment under GAAP. With respect to all material repurchase agreements to which Diablo is a party, Diablo has a valid, perfected first lien or security interest in the government securities or other collateral securing each such repurchase agreement, and the value of the collateral securing each such repurchase agreement equals or exceeds the amount of the debt secured by such collateral under such agreement. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule and except for a transaction involving less than $50,000, Diablo has not sold or otherwise disposed of any assets in a transaction in which the acquiror of such assets or other person has the right, either conditionally or absolutely, to require Diablo to repurchase or otherwise reacquire any such assets.

 

(iv)    Set forth in the Disclosure Schedule is a complete and accurate list of each investment and debt security, mortgage-backed and related securities, marketable equity securities and securities purchased under agreements to resell owned by Diablo showing as of September 30, 2006 the carrying values and estimated fair values of investment and debt securities, the gross carrying value and estimated fair value of the mortgage-backed and related securities and the estimated cost and estimated fair value of the marketable equity securities.

 

(v)    All United States Treasury securities, obligations of other United States Government agencies and corporations, obligations of States of United States and their political subdivisions, and other investment securities classified as “held to maturity” and “available for sale” held by Diablo, as reflected in the Diablo Financial Statements dated September 30, 2006 were classified and accounted for in accordance with GAAP.

 

(i)    TITLE to Assets . Diablo has good title to all of its assets and properties reflected in the Diablo Financial Statements or acquired subsequent thereto, free and clear of liens, mortgages, security interests, encumbrances or charges of any kind (“ Encumbrances ”), except (i) as described in the Disclosure Schedule, (ii) as noted in the Diablo Financial Statements, (iii) statutory liens not yet delinquent, (iv) consensual landlord liens, (v) minor defects and irregularities in title and encumbrances that do not materially impair the use thereof for the purpose for which they are held, (vi) pledges of assets in the ordinary course of business to secure public funds deposits, and (vii) those assets and properties disposed of for fair value in the ordinary course of business since September 30, 2006.

 

(j)    Real Estate . Diablo’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all real property or premises owned as the date hereof and all real property that Diablo is in the process of foreclosing (whether by) judicial process or by power of sale or otherwise in the process of acquiring title to, and all indebtedness secured by any Encumbrance thereon, and (ii) all real property or premises leased or subleased in whole or part of Diablo, together with (x) a description of the locations thereof, (y) a description of each real property lease, sublease, installment purchase, or similar arrangement to which Diablo is a party, and (z) a description of each contract for the purchase, sale or development of real estate to which Diablo is a party. Diablo has good and marketable title to the real property, and valid leasehold interests in the leaseholds, set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except (A) for rights of lessors, co-lessees or subleases in such matters that are reflected in the lease; (B) Encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business, if any, that, to the knowledge of Diablo, (i) are not substantial in character, amount or extent, (ii) do not materially interfere with present use, of the property subject thereto or affected thereby, and (iv) do not otherwise materially impair the conduct of business of Diablo; or (C) as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule. Diablo, as lessee, has the right under valid and subsisting leases to occupy, use and possess all property leased by Diablo, as identified in the Disclosure Schedule, and, to the knowledge of Diablo, there has not occurred under any such lease any breach, violation or default. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule and except with respect to deductibles under insurance policies set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, Diablo has not experienced any uninsured damage or destruction with respect to the properties identified in the Disclosure Schedule. Diablo enjoys peaceful possession under all leases for the use of real or personal property under which Diablo is the lessee, and, to the knowledge of Diablo, all leases to which Diablo is a party are valid and enforceable in all material respects in accordance with the terms thereof except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principals of whether applied in a proceeding at law or in equity. Diablo is not in default with respect to any such lease, and to the knowledge of Diablo no event has occurred which with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default under any such lease. True and correct copies of each such lease have been delivered to Heritage.

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(k)    Material Contracts . Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule (all items listed or required to be listed in the Disclosure Schedule as a result of this Section 5.1(k) being referred to herein as “ Diablo Scheduled Contracts ”), Diablo is not a party or otherwise subject to: (i) any employment, deferred compensations, bonus or consulting contract; (ii) any advertising, brokerage, licensing, dealership, representative or agency relationship or contract; (iii) any contract or agreement that would restrict Heritage or the surviving corporation after the Effective Time from competing in any line of business with any Person or using or employing the services of any Person; (iv) any lease of personal property providing for annual lease payments by or to Diablo in excess of $25,000 per annum other than financing leases entered into in the ordinary course of business in which Diablo is lessor and leases of real property presently used by Diablo as banking offices; (v) any mortgage, pledge, conditional sales contract, security agreement, option, or any other similar agreement with respect to any interest of Diablo (other than as mortgagor or pledgor in the ordinary course of their banking business or as mortgagee, secured party or deed of trust beneficiary in the ordinary course of Diablo’s business) in personal property having a value of $25,000 or more; (vi) any agreement to acquire equipment or any commitment to make capital expenditures of $10,000 or more; (vii) any agreement for the sale of any property or assets in which Diablo has an ownership interest or for the grant of any preferential right to purchase any such property or asset; (viii) any agreement for the borrowing of any money (other than liabilities or interbank borrowings made in the ordinary course of their banking business and reflected in the financial records of Diablo); (ix) any guarantee or indemnification which involves the sum of $25,000 or more, other than letters of credit or loan commitments issued in the normal course of business; (x) any supply, maintenance or landscape contracts not terminable by Diablo without penalty on 30 days or less notice and which provides for payments in excess of $25,000 per annum; (xi) any contract of participation with any other bank in any loan entered into by Diablo subsequent to December 31, 2005 in excess of $25,000, or any sales of assets of Diablo with recourse of any kind to Diablo, or any agreement providing for the sale or servicing of any loan or other asset which constitutes a “recourse arrangement” under applicable regulation or policy promulgated by a Governmental Authority (except for agreements for the sale of guaranteed portions of loans guaranteed in part by the U.S. Small Business Administration and related servicing agreements); (xii) any other agreement of any other kind, including for data processing and similar services, which involves future payments or receipts or performances of services or delivery of items requiring aggregate payment of $10,000 or more to or by Diablo other than payments made under or pursuant to loan agreements, participation agreements and other agreements for the extension of credit in the ordinary course of Diablo’s business; (xiii) any material agreement, arrangement or understanding not made in the ordinary course of business; (xiv) any agreement, arrangement, policy or understanding relating to the employment, election, retention in office or retirement, change of control or severance of any present or former director, officer or employee of Diablo; (xv) any agreement, arrangement or understanding pursuant to which any payment (whether severance pay or otherwise) became or may become due to any director, officer or employee of Diablo upon execution of this Agreement or upon or following consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or in connection with the occurrence of any additional acts or events); or (xvi) any written agreement, supervisory agreement, resolution, memorandum of understanding, consent order, cease and desist order, capital order, or condition of any regulatory order or decree with or by the DFI or FDIC or any other Government Authority.

 

Diablo has made available to Heritage true and correct copies of all Diablo Scheduled Contracts, including all amendments and supplements. Diablo has performed in all material respects all of the obligations required to be performed by it to date under the Diablo Scheduled Contracts, and is not in material default under, or in material breach of, any term or provision of Diablo Scheduled Contracts and no event has occurred that, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute a default or breach any the Scheduled Contract. To Diablo’s knowledge, no party to a Diablo Scheduled Contract is in or has given notice of default thereunder.

 

(l)    DEPOSIT SUMMARY . Diablo has made available to Heritage a summary of the amounts and types of the deposits held by Diablo as of September 30, 2006 and the weighted average interest rates being paid thereon as of such date (the “Deposit Summary”). The Deposit Summary and other data and information provided by Diablo, relating to assets, liabilities and business of Diablo are true in all material respects as of the date thereof.

 

(m)    Intellectual Property . Diablo owns or possesses valid and binding licenses and other rights to use without payment all material patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trade names, service marks and trademarks used in its business; and Diablo has not received any notice with respect thereto that asserts the rights of others. Diablo has in all material respects performed all the obligations required to be performed by them, and is not in default in any material respect under any licenses, contract, agreement, arrangement or commitment relating to any of the foregoing.

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(n)    Undisclosed Liabilities . Diablo does not have any material liability or obligation, accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due or material liabilities for federal, state or local taxes or assessments or material liabilities under any agreement that are not reflected in or disclosed in the Diablo Financial Statements, except (i) those liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with the transaction contemplated by this Agreement or incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with prudent business practices since September 30, 2006 or (ii) as disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule. Diablo does not know of any basis for the assertion against it of any liability, obligation or claim (including, without limitation, that of any regulatory authority) that is likely to result in or cause a Material Adverse Effect on Diablo.

 

(p)    Compliance with Laws and Permits. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, Diablo is in compliance with, and is not in default (or with the giving of notice or the passage of time will be in default) under, or in violation of, (i) any provision of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (ii) any permit, concession, grant, franchise, license, authorization, (iii) order, judgment, writ, injunction, decree, arbitration ruling, award or, (iv) any law, statute, federal, state or local law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to Diablo or its assets, operations, properties or businesses now conducted or heretofore conducted, which noncompliance or violation would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be anticipated to have a Material Adverse Effect. Diablo has all material licenses and permits that are necessary for the conduct of its business, and such licenses are in full force an effect, except for any failure to be in full force and effect that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Diablo.

 

(q)    Insider Loans . The Disclosure Schedule contains a listing, current as of the date of this Agreement, of all outstanding extensions of credit to any of Diablo’s executive officers and directors and their related interests (as defined under Federal Reserve Board Regulation O) made by Diablo, all of which have been made in compliance with Regulation O, which listing is true, correct and complete in all material respects.

 

(r)    Community Reinvestment Act . Diablo is in Compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act (12 U.S.C. Section 2901 et seq.) (“ Community Reinvestment Act”) and all regulations promulgated thereunder, and Diablo has provided Heritage access to copies of Diablo’s current Community Reinvestment Act Statement, all letters and written comments received by Diablo since January 1, 2003 pertaining thereto and any responses by Diablo to such comments. Diablo had a rating of “satisfactory” or better as of its most recent Community Reinvestment Act compliance examination and knows of no reason why it would not receive a rating of “satisfactory” or better at its next Community Reinvestment Act compliance examination or why any other governmental entity may seek to restrain, delay or prohibit the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as a result of any act or omission of Diablo under the Community Reinvestment Act.

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(s)    Fair Lending Laws . Diablo is in material compliance with the Fair Lending Laws and all regulations promulgated thereunder. Diablo has not received any notices of any violation of said acts or any of the regulations promulgated thereunder, nor does Diablo have any notice of, or knowledge of, any threatened administrative inquiry, proceeding or investigation with respect to Diablo’s compliance with said acts.

 

(t)    Consumer Compliance Laws . All loans of Diablo have been made substantially in accordance with all applicable statutes and regulatory requirements at the time such loan or any renewal thereof, including without limitation Regulation Z (12 C.F.R. Section 226 et seq.) issued by the Federal Reserve, the Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act (15 U.S.C. Section 601 et seq.) and all statutes and regulations governing the operations of California banking corporations.

 

(u)    Bank Secrecy Act . Diablo is in material compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. Section 5322 et seq.) (“ Bank Secrecy Act ”) and all regulations promulgated thereunder or related state or federal anti-money laundering laws, regulations and guidelines including (i) those provisions and federal regulations requiring (a) the filing of reports, such as Currency Transaction Reports and Suspicious Activity Reports, (ii) the maintenance of records and (iii) the exercise of due diligence in identifying customers, and Diablo has properly certified all foreign deposit accounts and has made all necessary tax withholdings on all of its deposit accounts.

 

(v)    Patriot Act . Diablo has adopted such procedures and policies as are, in the reasonable judgment of Diablo management, necessary or appropriate to comply with Title III of the USA Patriot Act (Pub. L. No. 107-56) (“ Patriot Act ”) and is in such compliance in all material respects.

 

(w)    Regulatory Matters . (i) Diablo is not a party or subject to any order, decree, agreement, memorandum of understanding or similar arrangement with or a commitment letter or similar submission to, or extraordinary supervising letter from any Governmental Authority, (ii) has not been advised by, or has knowledge of facts which are reasonably expected to give rise to an advisory notice by, any Regulatory Authority that such Regulatory Authority is contemplating issuing or requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any order, decree, agreement, memorandum of understanding, commitment letter, supervising letter or similar submission, and (iii) except for normal examinations conducted by a Governmental Authority in the regular course of the business of Diablo, or as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, no Governmental Authority has initiated any proceeding or, to the knowledge of Diablo threatened, any investigation, into the business or operations of Diablo since December 31, 2005. To the knowledge of Diablo, there is no material unresolved violation, criticism or exception by any Governmental Authority with respect to any report or statement relating to any examination of Diablo.

 

(x)    Bank Regulation Reports . Diablo has timely filed all material reports, including Reports of Condition and Income (“ Call Reports ”), together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that it was required to file since January 1, 2003 with (i) the DFI, (ii) the FDIC or (iii) any other bank regulatory Governmental Authority, and has paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith. As of their respective dates (and without giving effect to any amendments or modifications filed after the date of this Agreement with respect to reports and documents filed before the date of this Agreement), each of such reports and documents, including the financial statements, exhibits, and schedules thereto, complied in all material respects with all of the statutes, rules and regulations enforced or promulgated by the authority with which they were filed and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Diablo has previously made available to Heritage true and correct copies of all DFI and FDIC filings made during calendar years 2004, 2005, and 2006.

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(y)    Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2005, there has not been (i) any change, event, development or effect which, individually or together with any other change, event, development or effect, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Diablo; (ii) any amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of Diablo; (iii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or any other distribution in respect of the capital stock of Diablo; or (iv) any change by Diablo in accounting principles or methods or tax methods, except as required or permitted by, the Financial Accounting Standards Board or by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Diablo. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule or the contemplation of this transaction since December 31, 2005, Diablo has carried on its businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course.

 

(z)    Taxes .

 

(i)    DIABLO has or will have timely and properly filed or caused to be filed with the appropriate taxing authorities all Tax Returns that are required to be filed by or with respect to it. To the knowledge of Diablo, such returns are true and correct and complete in all material respects. All Taxes which have become due pursuant to such Tax Returns or pursuant to assessments received by Diablo, as well as all other taxes due and payable, except to the extent adequately reserved therefor in accordance with GAAP have been paid. With respect to any taxable year or period beginning prior to and ending after the Closing Date, Diablo will timely pay in full or accrue in accordance with GAAP all Taxes and Tax liabilities for the period ending at the Effective Time. Diablo has not been the subject of any audit or other examination of Taxes by the tax authorities of any state or locality and no such audit or other examination is pending or, to Diablo’s knowledge, contemplated, nor has Diablo received any notices from any taxing authority relating to any issue which could materially affect the Tax liability of Diablo. No waiver has been granted extending the time for examination of any Diablo Tax Returns. Diablo has properly accrued all liabilities for Taxes.

 

(ii)    Diablo has not been included in any “consolidated”“unitary” or “combined” Tax Return provided for under the laws of any jurisdiction or any state or locality with respect to Taxes, for any taxable period.

 

(iii)    the Disclosure Schedule sets forth, for each taxable period ending during the period beginning January 1, 2003, and ended December 31, 2006, all jurisdictions in which Diablo (A) has filed an income or franchise Tax Return or (B) has been included in a consolidated, combined, group, or unitary income or franchise Tax Return.

 

(iv)    Diablo has complied in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules and regulations relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes and has duly and timely withheld from amounts due to employees and others on account of salaries, wages and other compensation or payments due and has paid over to the appropriate taxing authorities all amounts required to be so withheld and paid over for all periods under all applicable laws.

 

(v)    Diablo has provided Heritage access to copies of (A) all income, franchise or other Tax Returns of Diablo relating to the taxable periods since January 1, 2003 and (B) any audit report issued relating to any Taxes due from or with respect to Diablo with respect to its income, assets or operation.

 

(vi)    neither Diablo nor any other Person on its behalf has (A) agreed to or is required to make any adjustments pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law by reason of a change in accounting method initiated by Diablo or has any knowledge that the IRS has proposed in writing any such adjustment or change in accounting method, or has any application pending with any taxing authority requesting permission for any changes in accounting methods that relate to the business or operations of Diablo or (B) executed or entered into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any predecessor provision thereof or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law with respect to Diablo.

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(vii)    there is no contract or agreement under which Diablo has, or may at any time in the future have, an obligation to assume, share, or contribute to the payment of any portion of Taxes (or any amount calculated with reference to any portion of Taxes) of any other Person.

 

(viii)    Diablo is not a party to any contract, plan or agreement, which, individually or collectively with respect to any Person, could give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible by Diablo or a successor by reason of Section 280G or Section 162(m) of the Code, but determined without regard to the effects of any payment made pursuant to any obligation entered into after the Effective Time.

 

(ix)    Diablo is not contesting any Tax liability, has not granted any power-of-attorney related to Tax matters to any Person, or received or requested any private tax ruling addressed specifically to Diablo from any taxing authority (foreign or domestic).

 

(x)    no action, suit, proceeding, investigation, arbitration, audit, claim or assessment is presently or, to the knowledge of Diablo, proposed to be asserted or commenced by any taxing authority with regard to any Taxes imposed on Diablo, or for which Diablo may, to the knowledge of Diablo, be liable. No issue has been asserted and not abandoned by any tax authority in any examination of Diablo by any taxing authority that, if raised with respect to the same or substantially similar facts arising in any other period not so examined, would result in a deficiency for such other period, if upheld.

 

(xi)    Diablo has not initiated any adjustment pursuant to Section 481 of the Code (or any similar provision of other laws or regulations) by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise or entered into any agreement with any Government Authority under Treasury Regulations Section 1.481-4 to take the amount of any Section 481 adjustments into account over a time period that extends beyond Diablo’s current tax year.

 

(xii)    there are no liens for Taxes (other than for Taxes not yet due and payable) upon the assets of Diablo.

 

(xiii)    no indebtedness of Diablo consists of “corporate acquisition indebtedness” within the meaning of Section 279 of the Code or bears interest that is otherwise nondeductible pursuant to Section 163 of the Code.

 

(xiv)    Diablo is not a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.

 

(xv)    no claim has ever been made by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction where Diablo does not file Tax Returns that it is, or may be, subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.

 

(xvi)    Diablo has not engaged in a “confidential corporate tax shelter” within the meaning of Section 6111(d) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 301.6111-2, as in effect prior to the enactment of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, or a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b).

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(aa)    TRUST ADMINISTRATION . Diablo does not presently exercise trust powers, including, but not limited to, trust administration, and has not exercised such trust powers for a period of at least 3 years prior to the date hereof. The term “trusts” includes (i) any and all common law or other trusts between an individual, corporation or other entities and Diablo, as trustee or co-trustee, including, without limitation, pension or other qualified or nonqualified employee benefit plans, compensation, testamentary, inter vivos, charitable trust indentures; (ii) any and all decedents’ estates where Diablo is serving or has served as a co-executor or sole executor, personal representative or administrator, administrator de bonis non, administrator de bonis non with will annexed, or in any similar fiduciary capacity; (iii) any and all guardianships, conservatorships or similar positions where Diablo is serving or has served as a co-grantor or a sole grantor or a conservator or a co-conservator of the estate, or any similar fiduciary capacity; and (iv) any and all agency and/or custodial accounts and/or similar arrangements, including plan administrator for employee benefit accounts, under which Diablo is serving or has served as an agent or custodian for the owner or other party establishing the account with or without investment authority.

 

(bb)    Labor and Other Employment . Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, (i) Diablo is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and California or other applicable law respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hour, and has not and is not engaged in any unfair labor practice as determined by the National Labor Relations Board (“ NLRB ”); (ii) no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against Diablo is pending before the NLRB; (iii) there is no labor strike, slowdown, stoppage or material labor dispute pending or, to the knowledge of Diablo, threatened against or involving Diablo; (iv) to the knowledge of Diablo, no representation question exists respecting the employees of Diablo; (v) no collective bargaining agreement is currently being negotiated by Diablo and Diablo is not and has not been a party to a collective bargaining agreement; (vi) Diablo is not experiencing and has not experienced any material labor difficulty during the last three years; (vii) no grievance or arbitration proceeding is pending or to Diablo’s knowledge currently threatened; (viii) Diablo does not have any Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other Governmental Authority charges or other claims of employment discrimination pending or, to Diablo’s knowledge, currently threatened against Diablo; (ix) Diablo does not have any wage and hour claim or investigation pending before or by any Governmental Authority, and to its knowledge no such claim or investigation has been threatened; (x) Diablo has not had any occupation health and safety claims against it; (xi) Diablo is in compliance in all material respects with the terms and provisions of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, as amended, and all related regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Immigration Laws ”); and (xii) there has been no “mass layoff” or “plant closing” by Diablo as defined in the Federal Workers Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act (“ WARN ”) or state law equivalent, or any other mass layoff that would trigger notice pursuant to WARN or state law equivalent within 90 days prior to the Closing Date. To the knowledge of Diablo, Diablo has never been the subject of any inspection or investigation relating to its compliance with or violation of the Immigration Laws, nor has it been warned, fined or otherwise penalized by reason of any such failure to comply with the Immigration Laws, nor is any such proceeding pending or to Diablo’s knowledge, threatened. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, there exists no employment, consulting, severance, indemnification agreement or deferred compensation agreement between Diablo and any director, officer or employee of the Company or any agreement that would give any Person the right to receive payment from Diablo as a result of the merger.

 

(cc)    Employee Benefit Plans .

 

(i)    EACH EMPLOYEe Plan is listed in the Disclosure Schedule. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Employee Plans ” shall mean (i) all “employee benefit plans” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) of which Diablo or any member of the same controlled group of corporations, trades or businesses as Diablo within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA (for purposes of this Section, an “ ERISA Affiliate ”) is a sponsor or participating employer or as to which Diablo or any of its ERISA Affiliates makes contributions or is required to make contributions and (ii) any employment, severance or other agreement, plan, arrangement or policy of Diablo or of any of its ERISA Affiliates (whether written or oral) providing for insurance coverage (including self-insured arrangements), workers’ compensation, disability benefits, supplemental unemployment benefits, vacation benefits, retirement benefits, or for profit sharing, deferred compensation, bonuses, stock options, stock appreciation, stock awards, stock based compensation or other forms of incentive compensation or post-termination insurance, compensation or benefits.

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(ii)    Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, (A) neither Diablo nor any of its ERISA Affiliates maintains or sponsors, or makes or is required to make contributions to any Employee Plan, (B) none of the Employee Plans is a “multiemployer plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (C) none of the Employee Plans is a “defined benefit pension plan” within the meaning of Section 3(35) of ERISA, (D) each of the Employee Plans has been administered and maintained in material compliance with all terms, conditions and provisions of such Employee Plan and all provisions of ERISA, the Code, the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”) and all other applicable laws, and (E) all government reports and filings required by law have been properly and timely filed and all information required to be distributed to participants or beneficiaries has been distributed with respect to each Employee Plan. Neither Diablo nor any ERISA Affiliate has any formal plan or commitment whether legally binding or not, to create any additional Employee Plan, or modify or change any existing Employee Plan that would affect any employee or terminated employee of Diablo or any ERISA Affiliate.

 

(iii)    Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (A) entitle any employee of Diablo to severance pay under any Employee Plan, (B) accelerate the funding, time of payment or vesting or trigger any payment of compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or trigger any other material obligation pursuant to, any of the Employee Plans or (C) result in any breach or violation of, or default under, any of the Employee Plans.

 

(iv)    Diablo has delivered or made available to Heritage true and complete copies of: (A) each of the Employee Plans and any related funding and service agreements thereto (including insurance contracts, investment management agreements, subscription and participation agreements and recordkeeping contracts) including all amendments, (B) the currently effective summary plan description and summary of material modifications pertaining to each of the Employee Plans, (C) the three most recent annual reports for each of the Employee Plans (including all relevant schedules), (D) the most recently filed PBGC Form 1 (if applicable); and (E) the most recent IRS determination letter for each Employee Plan which is intended to constitute a qualified plan under Section 401 of the Code and any requests for rulings, determinations, or opinions pending with respect to an Employee Plan with the IRS or any other governmental agency.

 

(v)    With respect to each Employee Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA (i) no amount is due or owing from Diablo or its ERISA Affiliates to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or to any “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA on account of any withdrawal therefrom and (ii) no such Employee Plan has been terminated other than in accordance with ERISA or at a time when the Employee Plan was not sufficiently funded to satisfy all liabilities thereof. The transactions contemplated hereunder, including without limitation the termination of the Employee Plans at or prior to the Effective Time, shall not result in any such withdrawal or other liability under any applicable laws.

28


(vi)    To the knowledge of Diablo, none of the Employee Plans, nor any trust created thereunder nor any trustee, fiduciary or administrator thereof, has engaged in any transaction which could reasonably be expected to subject Diablo to any material tax or material penalty on prohibited transactions imposed by Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA or to any material civil penalty imposed by Section 502 of ERISA. None of the Employee Plans subject to Title IV of ERISA has been completely or partially terminated nor has there been any “reportable event,” as such term is defined in Section 4043(b) of ERISA, with respect to any of such Employee Plans within the 12 month period ending on the date hereof, nor has any notice of intent to terminate been filed or given with respect to any such Employee Plan. There has been no withdrawal by Diablo or any of its ERISA Affiliates that is a substantial employer from a single-employer plan which is a Employee Plan and which has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control, as referred to in Section 4063(b) of ERISA.

 

(vii)    None of the Employee Plans nor any trust created thereunder has incurred any “accumulated funding deficiency” as such term is defined in Section 412 of the Code, whether or not waived. Neither Diablo nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has provided or is required to provide any security to any Employee Plan pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code. Each of the Employee Plans which is intended to be a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS and Diablo has no knowledge of any fact which could adversely affect the qualified status of any such Employee Plan. All contributions required to be made to each of the Employee Plans under the terms of the Employee Plan, ERISA, the Code or any other applicable laws have been timely made. The Diablo Financial Statements properly reflect all amounts required to be accrued as liabilities to date under each of the Employee Plans. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, there is no Employee Plan or other contract, agreement or benefit arrangement covering any employee of Diablo which, individually or collectively, would give rise to the payment of any amount which would constitute an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G of the Code).

 

(viii)    Each Employee Plan which is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) that Diablo is a party to has been operated and administered in compliance with Section 409A of the Code and IRS Notice 2005-1 and the other proposed and final guidance under Section 409A of the Code.

 

(ix)    No Employee Plan which is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan has been “materially modified” (within the meaning of IRS Notice 2005-1) at any time after October 3, 2004, and no event has occurred that would be treated by Section 409A(b) of the Code as a transfer of property for purposes of Section 83 of the Code.

 

(x)    There have occurred and there exists no pending or, to Diablo’s knowledge, threatened litigation, investigations, proceedings, disputes, actions or controversies involving the Employee Plans with any of the IRS, Department of Labor, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, any current or former participant in the Employee Plans or any other person claiming rights under the Employee Plans.

 

(xi)    Other than as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of Diablo, neither Diablo nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has used the services of (A) workers for more than one year who have been provided by a third party contract labor supplier (e.g., an outside temporary placement agency) or who may otherwise be eligible to participate in any of the Employee Plans or to an extent that would reasonably be expected to result in the disqualification of any of the Employee Plans or the imposition of penalties or excise taxes with respect to the IRS, the Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other Governmental Authority, (B) temporary employees who have been directly hired by Diablo or any of its ERISA Affiliates for more than six months or who may otherwise be eligible to participate in any of the Employee Plans or to an extent that would reasonably be expected to result in disqualification of any of the Employee Plans or the imposition of penalties or excise taxes with respect to the IRS, the Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other Governmental Authority or (C) individuals who have provided services to Diablo or any of its ERISA Affiliates as independent contractors for more than six months or who may otherwise be eligible to participate in the Employee Plans or to an extent that would reasonably be expected to result in the disqualification of any of the Employee Plans or the imposition or penalties or excise taxes with respect to the IRS, the Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other Governmental Authority.

29


(dd)    DERIVATIVES . Diablo is not a party to or has agreed to enter into an exchange traded or over-the-counter equity, interest rate, foreign exchange or other swap, forward, future, option, cap, floor or collar or any other contract that is not included on the balance sheet and is a derivative contract (including various combinations thereof) or owns securities that are referred to generically as “structured notes,”“high risk mortgage derivatives,”“capped floating rate notes,” or “capped floating rate mortgage derivatives.”

 

(ee)    Environmental . Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule:

 

(i)    All of the properties and operations of Diablo are in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws applicable to such properties and operations.

 

(ii)    Diablo has all material permits, licenses, and authorizations which are required for its respective operations under Environmental Laws.

 

(iii)    No Hazardous Substances exist on or within, or have been used, generated, stored, treated, manufactured, produced, processed, transported, disposed of on, or released from, any of the properties of Diablo in regulated quantities or concentrations, except in accordance in all material respects with Environmental Laws. Diablo has no knowledge that any prior owners, occupants or operators of any such property or any other property in which it has a security interest, ever deposited, disposed of, or allowed to be deposited or disposed of, in, on, or under or handled or processed on, or released, emitted or discharged from, such properties any Hazardous Substances in regulated quantities or concentrations except in accordance in all material respects with Environmental Laws, or to the knowledge of Diablo that any prior or present owners, occupants or operators of any properties in which it holds a security interest, mortgage or other lien or interest and would be deemed an “owner or operator” of such property under any Environmental Law, deposited or disposed of, in, on or under or handled and/or processed on, or released, emitted or discharged from, such properties any Hazardous Substances except in accordance in all material respects with Environmental Laws. The use which Diablo has made and makes of its properties will not result in the use, generation, storage, transportation, accumulation, disposal or release of any Hazardous Substance in regulated quantities or concentrations on, in, or from any of such properties, except in accordance in all material respects with applicable Environmental Laws.

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(iv)    There is no action, suit, proceeding, investigation, or inquiry before any court, administrative agency or other Governmental Authority pending, or, to the knowledge of Diablo, threatened against Diablo relating to any material violation of any applicable Environmental Law, nor does Diablo have any reason to believe that any of the above will be forthcoming. To its knowledge, Diablo does not have any material liability for remedial action with respect to a violation of an Environmental Law, nor has it received any written requests for information relating to any alleged material violations of any Environmental Law from any Governmental Authority with respect to the condition, use, or operation of any of its properties nor has it received any notice from any Governmental Authority or any written notice from any other person with respect to any alleged material violation of or alleged material liability for any remedial action under any Environmental Law, nor does Diablo have any reason to believe that any of the above will be forthcoming.

 

(v)    Diablo has made available to Heritage true and complete copies and results of any reports, studies, analyses, or monitoring possessed or initiated by Diablo pertaining to Hazardous Substances, including any Phase I or Phase II reports, relating to properties owned by Diablo.

 

(vi)    As used in this Sect


 
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