Confidential
Merger
Agreement 03/16/2007
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
DATED AS OF MARCH 16,
2007
BY AND
AMONG
ANALYTICAL SURVEYS,
INC.
ECOWOOD,
INC.
AND
THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ECOWOOD,
INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE
I DEFINED TERMS
Section
1.1. Definitions.
ARTICLE
II THE MERGER;
Section
2.2. Effective Time
Section
2.3. Filing of Articles of Merger
Section
2.4. Certain Effects of the Merger7
Section
2.5. Governing Documents
Section
2.6. Directors and Officers
Section
2.8. Modification
ARTICLE
III CONVERSION AND EXCHANGE OF COMPANY SHARES
Section
3.1. Effect on Capital Stock
Section
3.2. Exchange Procedures.
ARTICLE
IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Section
4.1. Organization, Standing and Power.
Section
4.2. Authority; No Conflicts.
Section
4.3. Capital Stock; Subsidiaries.
Section
4.4. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
Section
4.5. Absence of Certain Changes or Events
Section
4.6. Tax Matters.
Section
4.9. Securities Portfolio and Investments
Section
4.10. Environmental Matters
Section
4.11. Compliance with Laws.
Section
4.12. Labor Relations
Section
4.13. Employee Benefit Plans.
Section
4.14. Material Contracts.
Section
4.15. Legal Proceedings
Section
4.17. Registration Statement
Section
4.18. Accounting, Tax, and Regulatory Matters
Section
4.19. State Takeover Laws
Section
4.20. Registration Obligations
Section
4.26. Commissions
Section
4.27. Intellectual Property
Section
4.28. Relationships
Section
4.29. Certain Payments
Section
4.30. Books and Records
Section
4.31. Representations Not Misleading
ARTICLE
V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB
Section
5.1. Organization, Standing and Power.
Section
5.2. Authority; No Conflicts.
Section
5.3. Capitalization.
Section
5.4. SEC Filings; Parent Financial Statements.
Section
5.5. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
Section
5.6. Absence of Certain Changes Or Events
Section
5.7. Compliance With Laws.
Section
5.8. Legal Proceedings
Section
5.9. Proxy/Registration Statement
Section
5.10. Tax, And Regulatory Matters
Section
5.11. Commissions
Section
5.12. Tax Matters.
ARTICLE
VI CONDUCT PENDING THE MERGER
Section
6.1. Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the
Merger
Section
6.3. Other Offers
Section
6.4. Access to Information.
Section
6.5. Environmental Survey
Section
6.6. Confidentiality
ARTICLE
VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section
7.2. Reservation of Shares of Parent Common Stock
Section
7.3. Registration Statement and Proxy Statement.
Section
7.4. Parent Shareholders’ Meeting
Section
7.6. Reorganization for Tax Purposes
Section
7.7. Notification
Section
7.8. Consummation of Agreement
Section
7.9. Affiliates: Restrictive Legend
Section
7.10. Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance and
Indemnification.
ARTICLE
VIII CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
Section
8.1. Mutual Conditions
Section
8.2. Conditions to the Obligations of the Company and the
Shareholders
Section
8.3. Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub
ARTICLE
IX TERMINATION
Section
9.2. Procedure and Effect of Termination
ARTICLE
X INDEMNIFICATION
Section
10.1. The Shareholder’s Indemnity
Obligations
Section
10.2. Parent’s Indemnity Obligations
Section
10.3. Indemnification Procedures
Section
10.4. Determination of Indemnified Amounts
Section
10.5. Limitation of Shareholder’s
Liability.
Section
10.6. Limitation of Parent’s Liability.
Section
10.7. Limitation on Indemnified Amounts
ARTICLE
XI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section
11.2. Survival of Representations
Section
11.3. Amendment and Modification
Section
11.4. Waiver of Compliance; Consents
Section
11.7. Separable Provisions
Section
11.8. Governing Law
Section
11.9. Counterparts
Section
11.10. Interpretation
Section
11.11. Entire Agreement
Exhibit
A
Form of Affiliate Letter
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
“ Agreement ”),
dated as of the 16th day of March, 2007, is by and among ANALYTICAL
SURVEYS, INC., a Colorado corporation (the
“ Parent ”); ASI Acquisition Sub, Inc.
a Texas corporation (“ Merger Sub ”)
and ECOWOOD, INC., a Texas corporation (the
“ Company ”), and Michael D. Alexander
and David Perley (each a “ Shareholder
” and collectively, the “ Shareholders
”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Parent desires to affiliate with the
Company and the Company desires to affiliate with
Parent;
WHEREAS, Parent and the Company believe that the
Merger (as defined herein) of the Company with and into Merger Sub
is desirable and in the best interests of their respective
shareholders;
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
intend the Merger to qualify as a reorganization under the
provision of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “ Code ”), and the
regulations thereunder; and
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of
the Company, Parent and Merger Sub have approved this Agreement and
the proposed transaction substantially on the terms and conditions
set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises
and the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound,
hereby agree as follows:
DEFINED
TERMS
Section 1.1.
Definitions
.
(a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms
have the following meanings:
(i) “ Affiliate ” means,
with respect to any Person, each of the Persons that directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, owns or controls,
or is controlled by or under common control with, such Person. For
the purpose of this Agreement, “
Control ” means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of
management and policies, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
(ii) Without limiting the foregoing, as used with
respect to the Company, the term “
Affiliates ” includes the Company’s
Subsidiaries.
(iii) “ Assets ” means all
of the assets, properties, businesses and rights of a Person of
every kind, nature, character and description, whether real,
personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, accrued or contingent,
whether or not carried on any books and records of such Person,
whether or not owned in such Person’s name and wherever
located.
(iv) “ Benefit Plans ”
means all pension, retirement, profit-sharing, deferred
compensation, stock option, employee stock ownership, restricted
stock, severance pay, vacation, bonus, or other incentive plan, all
other written employee programs or agreements, all medical, vision,
dental, or other health plans, welfare plans, all life insurance
plans, and all other employee benefit plans, arrangements, fringe
benefit plans or perquisites, whether written or unwritten,
including without limitation “employee benefit plans”
as that term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA maintained by,
sponsored in whole or in part by, or contributed to by, a Person or
any of its subsidiaries for the benefit of employees, retirees,
dependents, spouses, directors, independent contractors, or any
other beneficiaries and under which employees, retirees,
dependents, spouses, directors, independent contractors, or any
other beneficiaries are eligible to participate.
(v) “ Business Day ”
means any day excluding (i) Saturday, (ii) Sunday and (iii) any day
that is a legal holiday in the State of Texas.
(vi) “ Cause ” means: (i)
any act of an employee in connection with his or her employment and
relating to Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ business
including, but not limited to, negligence, which is materially
detrimental to Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ interests;
(ii) any act of misconduct, unlawfulness or dishonesty by an
employee in connection with his or her employment which is
detrimental to Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ interests;
(iii) an employee’s unsatisfactory job performance or failure
to comply with Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ board of
directors’ reasonable directions; or (iv) an employee’s
material breach of any agreement between such employee and Parent
or its Subsidiaries.
(vii) “ Code ” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor
statute of similar import, together with the regulations hereunder,
in each case as in effect from time to time. References to sections
of the Code shall be construed also to refer to any successor
sections.
(viii) “ Company Common Stock
” or “ Company
Shares ” means the common
stock, $1.00 par value per share, of Ecowood, Inc.
(ix) “ Consent ” means
any consent, approval, authorization, clearance, exemption, waiver,
or similar affirmation by any Person given or granted with respect
to any Contract, Law, Order, or Permit.
(x) “ Contract ” means
any agreement, warranty, indenture, mortgage, guaranty, lease,
license or other contract, agreement, arrangement, commitment or
understanding, written or oral, to which a Person is a
party.
(xi) “ Default ” means
(i) any breach or violation of or default under any Contract, Order
or Permit (including any noncompliance with restrictions on
assignment, where assignment is defined to include a change of
control of the parties to this Agreement or any of their Affiliates
or the merger or consolidation of any of them with another Person),
(ii) any occurrence of any event that with the passage of time or
the giving of notice or both would constitute such a breach or
violation of or default under any Contract, Order or Permit, or
(iii) any occurrence of any event that with or without the passage
of time or the giving of notice would give rise to a right to
terminate or revoke, change the current terms of, or renegotiate,
or to accelerate, increase, or impose any Liability under, any
Contract, Order or Permit.
(xii) “ Environmental Claim
” means any claim; litigation; demand; action; cause of
action; suit; loss; cost, including, but not limited to,
attorneys’ fees, diminution in value, and expert’s
fees; damage; punitive damage; fine, penalty, expense, Liability
(including without limitation criminal liability and STRICT
LIABILITY ), judgment, governmental or private
investigation and testing; notification of status of being
potentially responsible for clean-up of any facility or for being
in violation or potential violation of any Requirement of
Environmental Law; proceeding; consent or administrative orders,
agreements or decrees; lien; personal injury or death of any
person; or property damage, whether threatened, sought, brought or
imposed, that is related to or that seeks to recover losses,
damages, costs, expenses and/or liabilities related to, or seeks to
impose liability for: (i) improper use or treatment of wetlands,
pinelands or other protected land or wildlife; (ii) noise; (iii)
radioactive materials (including naturally occurring radioactive
materials [ @
NORM @
]; (iv) explosives; (v) pollution,
contamination, preservation, protection, decontamination,
remediation or clean-up of the air, surface water, groundwater,
soil or protected lands; (vi) solid, gaseous or liquid waste
generation, handling, discharge, release, threatened release,
treatment, storage, disposal or transportation; (vii) exposure of
persons or property to Materials of Environmental Concern and the
effects thereof; (viii) the release or threatened release (into the
indoor or outdoor environment), generation, extraction, mining,
beneficiating, manufacture, processing, distribution in commerce,
use, application, transfer, transportation, treatment, storage,
disposal or Remediation of Materials of Environmental Concern; (ix)
injury to, death of or threat to the health or safety of any person
or persons caused directly or indirectly by Materials of
Environmental Concern; (x) destruction caused directly or
indirectly by Materials of Environmental Concern or the release or
threatened release of any Materials of Environmental Concern or any
property (whether real or personal); (xi) the implementation of
spill prevention and/or disaster plans relating to Material of
Environmental Concern; (xiii) community right-to-know and other
disclosure laws; or (xiii) maintaining, disclosing or reporting
information to Governmental Authorities of any other third person
under any Environmental Law. The term, A
Environmental Claim,
@
also includes, without limitation,
any losses, damages, costs, expenses and/or liabilities incurred in
testing.
(xiii) “ Environmental Laws
” means any law, treaty, statute, ordinance, rule,
regulation, permit, directive, license, approval, guidance,
interpretation, order or other legal requirement of any local,
state, provincial, national, or international Governmental
Authority relating to the protection or preservation of natural
resources, human health or the environment, including but not
limited to any requirement pertaining to (A) the use, recovery, or
harvesting of natural resources or the national or international
trade thereof, or (B) the manufacture, processing, distribution,
use, treatment, storage, disposal, transportation, handling,
reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation or remediation of
materials that are or may constitute a threat to human health or
the environment. Without limiting the foregoing, each of the
following is an Environmental Law: the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. ss. 9601 et
seq.), the Hazardous Material Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. ss.
1801 et seq.), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42
U.S.C. ss. 6901 et seq.), the Federal Water Pollution Control Act
(33 U.S.C. ss. 1251 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. ss. 7401
et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. ss. 2601 et
seq.), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. ss. 300 et seq.) the
Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C. ss. 651 et seq.). and
the Equator Principles of the International Finance Corporation, as
such laws, regulations, and principles have been or are in the
future amended or supplemented, and each similar international,
national, state or local treaty, principal or statute, and each
rule and regulation promulgated under such international,
national,, state and local laws.
(xiv)
“Environmental
Permit ” means any Permit available under, required by,
or issued pursuant to any Environmental Laws
(xv)
“ ERISA
” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended, and any successor statute of similar import, together
with the regulations there under, in each case as in effect from
time to time. References to sections of ERISA shall be construed
also to refer to any successor sections.
(xvi) “ ERISA Plan ” means
any Benefit Plan that is an “employee welfare benefit
plan,” as that term is defined in Section 3(l) of ERISA, or
an “employee pension benefit plan,” as that term is
defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA.
(xvii) “ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(xviii) “ Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles ” or “
GAAP ” means accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America as recognized by the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), as in effect
from time to time, consistently applied and maintained on a
consistent basis for a Person throughout the period indicated and
consistent with such Person’s prior financial
practice.
(xix) “ Governmental Authority
” means any nation, province or state, or any political
subdivision thereof, any international or intergovernmental body or
tribunal and any agency, department, body, natural person or other
entity exercising executive, legislative, regulatory,
administrative or judicial functions of or pertaining to
government, including Regulatory Authorities.
(xx) “ IRS ” means the
Internal Revenue Service.
(xxi)
“ Knowledge of
Parent ” means the knowledge of any of the directors
and executive officers of Parent or any of their respective
Subsidiaries.
(xxii) “ Knowledge of the Company
” means the knowledge of any of the directors and executive
officers of the Company or any of their respective
Subsidiaries.
(xxiii) “ Law ” means any
code, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, reporting or licensing
requirement, or statute applicable to a Person or its Assets,
Liabilities, business or operations promulgated, interpreted or
enforced by any Governmental Authority.
(xxiv) “ Liability ” means
any direct or indirect, primary or secondary, liability,
indebtedness, obligation, penalty, cost or expense (including costs
of investigation, collection and defense), claim, deficiency,
guaranty or endorsement of or by any Person (other than
endorsements of notes, bills, checks, and drafts presented for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business) of any
type, whether accrued, absolute or contingent, liquidated or
un-liquidated, matured or un-matured or otherwise. Whenever used
herein, regardless of whether explicitly so qualified,
“Liability” shall be deemed to include STRICT
LIABILITY arising under Environmental Laws or
otherwise.
(xxvi) “ Lien ” means,
whether contractual or statutory, any conditional sale agreement,
participation or repurchase agreement, assignment, default of
title, easement, encroachment, encumbrance, hypothecation,
infringement, lien, mortgage, pledge, reservation, restriction,
security interest, title retention or other security arrangement,
or any adverse right or interest, charge or claim of any nature
whatsoever of, on, or with respect to any property or property
interest, other than (i) Liens for current property Taxes not yet
due and payable, (ii) easements, restrictions of record and title
exceptions that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(xxvii) “ Litigation ” means
any action, arbitration, cause of action, claim, complaint,
criminal prosecution, governmental investigation, inspection,
hearing, suit, or administrative or other proceeding, but shall not
include regular, periodic examinations of depository institutions
and their Affiliates by Regulatory Authorities.
(xxviii) “ Material ” for
purposes of this Agreement shall be determined in light of the
facts and circumstances of the matter in question; provided that
any specific monetary amount stated in this Agreement shall
determine materiality in that instance.
(xxix) “ Material Adverse Effect
” on a Person shall mean an event, change, fact, development,
condition, effect or occurrence that, individually or together with
any other event, change, fact, development, condition, effect or
occurrence, has a Material adverse impact on (i) the financial
condition, results of operations, properties (including intangible
properties), assets (including intangible assets), business
prospects, or business of such Person and its subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, or (ii) the ability of such Person to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, provided that
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” shall not be deemed to include the impact
of (a) actions and omissions of a Person (or any of its Affiliates)
taken with the prior informed consent of the other Person in
contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) the
Merger (and the reasonable expenses incurred in connection
therewith) and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement on
the operating performance of the Persons.
(xxx) “ Materials of Environmental
Concern ” means: (i) those substances included
within the statutory and/or regulatory definitions or listings of
“hazardous substance,” “medical waste,”
“special waste,” “hazardous waste,”
“extremely hazardous substance,” “regulated
substance,” “hazardous materials,” or
“toxic substances,” under any Environmental Law; (ii)
any material, waste or substance which is or contains: (A)
petroleum, oil or a fraction or constituent thereof, (B)
explosives, (C) radioactive materials (including naturally
occurring radioactive materials), or (D) solid wastes (as defined
pursuant to Environmental Laws); and (iii) such other substances,
materials, or wastes that are or become classified or regulated as
hazardous or toxic under any applicable federal, state or local law
or regulation. To the extent that the laws or regulations of any
applicable provincial, state or local jurisdiction establish a
meaning for any term defined herein through reference to national
Environmental Laws which is broader than the meaning under such
national Environmental Laws, such broader meaning shall
apply.
(xxxi)
“ Order
” means any administrative decision or award, decree,
injunction, judgment, order, quasi-judicial decision or award,
ruling, or writ of any federal, state, local, foreign or other
court, arbitrator, mediator, tribunal, administrative agency or
Governmental Authority.
(xxxii) “ Parent Common Stock
” means the common stock of Analytical Surveys, Inc., no par
value per share.
(xxxiii) “ Pension Plan ”
means any ERISA Plan that also is a “defined benefit
plan” (as defined in Section 414(j) of the Code or Section
3(35) of ERISA).
(xxxiv) “ Permit ” means any
approval, authorization, certificate, easement, filing, franchise,
license, notice, permit, or right issued or granted by any
Governmental Authority or that is or may be binding upon or inure
to the benefit of any Person or its securities, Assets or
business.
(xxxv) “ Person ” means a
corporation, a company, an association, a joint venture, a
partnership, an organization, a business, an individual, a trust, a
Governmental Authority or any other legal entity.
(xxxvi) “ Real Property ”
means all of the land, buildings, premises, or other real property
in which a Person has ownership or possessors rights, whether by
title, lease or otherwise (including banking facilities and any
foreclosed properties).
(xxxvii)
“ Regulatory
Authorities ” means, collectively, the National
Association of Securities Dealers and the Securities and Exchange
Commission, and all other regulatory agencies having jurisdiction
over the parties hereto and their respective Affiliates.
(xxxviii) “ Remediation ”
means any action necessary to: (i) comply with and ensure
compliance with the Requirements of Environmental Laws and (ii) the
taking of all reasonably necessary precautions to protect against
and/or respond to, remove or remediate or monitor the release or
threatened release of Materials of Environmental Concern at, on,
in, about, under, within or near the air, soil, surface water,
groundwater or soil vapor at any facility of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or of any property affected by the business
operations, acts, omissions or Materials of Environmental Concern,
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(xxxix) “ Requirement(s) of Environmental
Law(s) ” means all requirements, conditions,
restrictions, or stipulations of, or standards or limitations
issued pursuant to, Environmental Laws imposed upon, applicable to,
or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the assets,
properties and/or the business of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(xl) “ Rights ” shall
mean all arrangements, calls, commitments, Contracts, options,
rights to subscribe to, scrip, understandings, warrants, or other
binding obligations of any character whatsoever relating to, or
securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for, shares
of the capital stock of a Person or by which a Person is or may be
bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock or other
Rights.
(xli)
“ SEC ”
means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
(xlii) “ Securities Act ”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(xliii) “ Subsidiary ”
means, with respect to any Person, each of the Persons that
directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, is
controlled by such Person.
(xliv) “ Tax ” or
“ Taxes ” means
any and all taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments
(whether federal, state, local or foreign), including without
limitation income, gross receipts, excise, property, estate, sales,
use, value added, transfer, license, payroll, franchise, ad
valorem, withholding, Social Security and unemployment taxes, as
well as any interest, penalties and other additions to such taxes,
charges, fees, levies or other assessments.
(xlv) “ Tax Return ” means
any report, return or other information required to be supplied to
a taxing authority in connection with Taxes.
(xlvi) “ Taxable Period ”
shall mean any period prescribed by any Governmental Authority,
including the United States or any state, local, or foreign
government or subdivision or agency thereof for which a Tax Return
is required to be filed or Tax is required to be paid.
(b) The following terms have the meaning set forth
in the Sections set forth below:
Acquisition
Proposal SECTION
6.3
Affiliates
Letters SECTION
7.9
Business
Combination
Transaction SECTION
6.3
Certificates
SECTION 3.2(a)
Claim
Notice
SECTION 10.3(a)
Common Shares
Outstanding
SECTION 3.1(a)
Company
Contracts
SECTION 4.15(a)
Company
Disclosure Schedule
ARTICLE IV
Company
Financial Statements
SECTION 4.4
Effective
Time
SECTION 2.2
Election
Period
SECTION 10.3(a)
Environmental
Survey
SECTION 6.5
Indemnified
Amounts
SECTION 10.1
Indemnified
Party
SECTION 10.3(a)
Indemnifying
Party
SECTION 10.3(a)
Indemnity
Notice
SECTION 10.3(b)
Intellectual
Property Rights
SECTION 4.23
Interested
Party
SECTION 6.3
Letter of
Transmittal
SECTION
3.2(a)
Merger
Consideration
SECTION 3.1(a)
Merger
Filing
SECTION
2.2
Parent
Acquisition
SECTION 7.11(a)
Parent
Financial Statements
SECTION
5.4(d)
Parent
Indemnified Party
SECTION 10.1
Parent
Representatives
SECTION 6.4
Parent SEC
Reports
SECTION
5.4(b)
Parent
Shareholder Approval
SECTION 7.4
Proxy
Statement
SECTION 4.18
Registration
Statement
SECTION 4.18
Shareholders’ Indemnified Party
SECTION 10.2
Surviving
Corporation
SECTION XX
Tail
Indemnitees SECTION
7.11(b)
Third Party
Claim
SECTION 10.3(a)
ARTICLE
II
THE
MERGER
Section 2.1.
The Merger
. On the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance the Texas Business
Organizations Code (“ TBOC ”), Merger
Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the “
Merger ”) as soon as practicable following
the satisfaction or waiver, if permissible, of the conditions set
forth in Article VIII hereof. Following the Merger, the Company
shall continue its existence under Texas law as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent and the separate corporate existence of Merger
Sub shall cease. The Company as the surviving corporation after the
Merger is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “
Surviving Corporation ”).
Section 2.2.
Effective Time
. The Merger shall be consummated by
the filing by the Texas Secretary of State of Articles of Merger,
in the form required by and executed in accordance with the
relevant provisions of the TBOC (“ Merger
Filing ”), and by the issuance of a Certificate of
Merger by the Texas Secretary of State. (The date of such issuance
and filing or such other time and date as may be specified in the
Articles and Certificate of merger shall be the “
Effective Time ”).
Section 2.3.
Filing of Articles of
Merger . At the Closing,
Parent and the Company shall cause the Articles of Merger in
respect of the Merger to be executed and filed with the Secretary
of State of Texas, as required by the TBOC, and shall take any and
all other actions and do any and all other things to cause the
Merger to become effective as contemplated hereby.
Section 2.4.
Certain Effect of the
Merger . At the Effective
Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in the
applicable provisions of the TBOC. Without limiting the foregoing,
from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
have all the properties, rights, privileges, purposes, and powers
and debts, duties, and liabilities of the Company.
Section 2.5.
Governing Documents
. The Articles of Incorporation and
the By-Laws of ASI Merger Sub, in each case shall be the Articles
of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving
Corporation.
Section 2.6.
Directors and Officers
. The directors and officers of the
Company at the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers
of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office from the
Effective Time until their respective successors are duly elected
or appointed and qualified in the manner provided in the Articles
of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation, or as
otherwise provided by law; provided however that David Perley shall
be appointed to serve as Chief Operating Officer of the Company and
shall hold office from the Effective Time until his successor is
duly elected or appointed and qualified. At or prior to the
Effective Time, Michael Alexander and David Perley shall be
appointed to the Board of Directors of Parent and shall hold such
position from the Effective Time until their successors are duly
elected or appointed in the manner provided in the Article of
Incorporation and By-Laws of Parent, or as otherwise prided by law.
Immediately after the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of
Parent shall appoint Michael Alexander to serve as Chief Executive
Officer of Parent, David Perley as Chief Operating Officer of the
Parent, and Lori A. Jones to serve as Chief Financial Officer of
Parent.
Section 2.7.
Approval . The parties hereto shall take and cause to be
taken all action necessary to approve and authorize (i) this
Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby and (ii) the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 2.8.
Modification
. Notwithstanding any provision of
this Agreement to the contrary, Parent may elect with the prior
written consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld), subject to the receipt of all regulatory approvals, to
modify the structure of the transactions contemplated hereby so
long as (i) there are no adverse federal income tax consequences to
the shareholders of the Company as a result of such modification,
(ii) the consideration to be paid to the holders of Company Common
Stock under this Agreement is not thereby changed in kind or
reduced in amount solely because of such modification, and (iii)
such modification will not be likely to materially delay or
jeopardize receipt of any required regulatory approvals.
Section 2.9.
Closing . The closing (the “ Closing
”) of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall
take place at the offices of Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP in
Austin, Texas, or any other location mutually agreeable to Parent
and the Company, as promptly as practicable (but in any event
within five (5) business days) following the date on which the last
of the conditions set forth in Article VIII is fulfilled or
waived, or at such other time and place as Parent and the Company
shall agree. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in
this Agreement as the “ Closing Date
.”
ARTICLE
III
CONVERSION AND EXCHANGE OF
COMPANY SHARES
Section 3.1.
Effect on Capital
Stock . At the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
Parent, Merger Sub or the Company:
(a)
Conversion of Shares
. Each share of the Company’s
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (“ Common Shares Outstanding
”) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of the holders thereof, be converted into and represent
the right to receive the consideration as set forth below (the
“ Merger Consideration
”) to the holder of record thereof, without interest thereon,
upon surrender of the certificates representing such Company
Share.
(b)
Merger Consideration
. Each holder of Company Common
Stock shall receive for each share of Company Common Stock held
immediately prior to the Effective Time, Merger Consideration equal
to the quotient of 31,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock divided
by the Common Shares Outstanding.
(c)
Adjustments to Merger
Consideration . The
ratio of the number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be
exchanged for each Company Share shall be adjusted appropriately to
reflect fully the effect of any stock split, reverse split, stock
dividend, (including any dividend of securities convertible into
Parent Common Stock), reorganization, reclassification,
recapitalization or other similar change with respect to Parent
Common Stock occurring (including the record date thereof) after
the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.
(d)
No Fractional Shares
. Parent will not issue any
certificates for any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock
otherwise issuable pursuant to the Merger. In lieu of issuing such
fractional shares, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock to
which a holder of the Shares is entitled to receive pursuant to
this Article III shall be rounded to the nearest whole share (with
0.5 share rounded up to the nearest whole share).
(e)
Cancellation of Treasury
Stock . Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Section 3.1 to the contrary, any
Company Common Stock owned by the Company or any direct or indirect
subsidiary of the Company, if any, immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be canceled and extinguished without any
conversion thereof, and no payment shall be made with respect
thereto.
(f)
Conversion of Merger Sub
Shares . Each share of
capital stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately
before the Effective Time shall not be converted or exchanged by
virtue of the Merger and shall remain outstanding as one share of
common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 3.2.
Exchange Procedures
.
(a)
Exchange Procedures
. At the Closing, Parent will
deliver to each holder of record of stock certificates representing
Company Common Stock (the “ Certificates
”) a form letter of transmittal approved by Parent and the
Company (“ Letters of Transmittal ”)
(which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the Certificates shall pass only upon proper
delivery of the Certificates to Parent) and instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates for payment therefor.
Upon surrender to Parent of a Certificate, which shares evidenced
by such Certificate shall be free and clear of any lien, claim,
encumbrance, security interest, equity, pledge, charge, option, or
adverse claim of any nature whatsoever, together with a properly
executed and completed Letter of Transmittal, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefore,
certificates evidencing that number of whole shares of Parent
Common Stock which such holder has the right to receive in
accordance with Section 3.1 hereof in respect of the shares
of Company Common Stock formerly evidenced by such Certificate, and
the Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. No
dividend will be disbursed with respect to the shares of Parent
Common Stock to be issued in respect of the Certificates until the
holder’s Certificates are surrendered in exchange therefor,
but upon such surrender of such outstanding Certificate there shall
be paid to the record holder of the Certificate issued in exchange
therefor the amount of any dividends, if any, without interest,
that have theretofore become payable with respect to the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock represented by and issued in respect
of such Certificate, and his other rights as a shareholder of
Parent shall thereafter be restored. If payment or delivery of
Parent Common Stock is to be made to a person other than the person
in whose name the Certificate surrendered is registered, it shall
be a condition of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall
be properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer and
that the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or
other taxes required by reason of the payment and delivery of
Parent Common Stock to a person other than the registered holder of
the Certificate surrendered or established to the satisfaction of
the Surviving Corporation that such tax has been paid or is not
applicable. Until surrendered in accordance with the provisions of
this Section 3.2(a) , each Certificate shall represent for
all purposes the right to receive the Merger
Consideration.
(b)
Stock Transfer Books
. After the Effective Time, the
stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there
shall be no further registration of transfers of the Company Common
Stock thereafter on the records of the Company.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth on the Company Disclosure
Schedule (the “ Company
Disclosure Schedule ”), the Company and the
Shareholders, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to
Parent and Merger Sub that the statements contained in this Article
IV are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and
will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date.
Section 4.1.
Organization, Standing and
Power .
(a) The Company is a corporation, duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State
of Texas. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has the
corporate or other applicable power and authority to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted and to own, lease and operate
its Assets. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly
qualified or licensed to transact business as a foreign corporation
and is in good standing in the States of the United States and
foreign jurisdictions where the character of its Assets or the
nature or conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified or
licensed, except for such jurisdictions in which the failure to be
so qualified or licensed could not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(b) The corporate minute books of the Company and
its Subsidiaries contain records of all meetings and other
corporate actions held or taken of their respective shareholders
and board of directors (including the committees of such boards)
since October 1, 2004. The corporate minute books, and other
corporate records of the Company are correct and complete in all
material respects and the signatures appearing on all documents
contained therein are the true signatures of the person purporting
to have signed the same. All actions reflected in said books and
records were duly and validly taken in compliance with the laws of
the applicable jurisdiction and no meeting of the board of
directors of the Company or any committee thereof has been held for
which minutes have not been prepared and are not contained in the
minute books. True, accurate and complete copies of the corporate
minute books, the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws, in each case as in effect on the date hereof, including all
amendments thereto, have heretofore been delivered to
Parent.
(c) Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a true and complete list of all the Company’s
Subsidiaries and the jurisdiction of organization
thereof.
Section 4.2.
Authority; No
Conflicts .
(a) The Company has full corporate power and
authority necessary to execute and deliver this Agreement, perform
its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been approved
by the Board of Directors of the Company and the Shareholders, and
no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company or the
Shareholders are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery
of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company and the
Shareholders of the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution, delivery and performance of the Company’s
obligations under this Agreement and the other documents
contemplated hereby and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein, including the Merger, have been duly and
validly authorized by the Shareholders and the Company. This
Agreement represents a legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Company and the Shareholders, enforceable against the Company and
the Shareholders in accordance with its terms (except in all cases
as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting
the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except
that the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief
and other equitable remedies is subject to the discretion of the
court before which any proceeding may be brought). To the Knowledge
of the Company and the Shareholders, there is no fact or condition
relating to the Company or the Shareholders that would prevent all
regulatory approvals required for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby from being obtained.
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company and the Shareholders, nor the consummation
by the Company and the Shareholders of the transactions
contemplated hereby, nor compliance by the Company and the
Shareholders with any of the provisions hereof, will (i) conflict
with or result in a breach of any provision of the Company’s
articles of incorporation, charter, bylaws or any other similar
governing document, (ii) constitute or result in a Default under,
or require any Consent pursuant to, or result in the creation of
any Lien on any Asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
under, any Contract or Permit of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except as could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, or (iii) subject to
obtaining the requisite Consents referred to in Section 8.1
of this Agreement, violate any Law or Order applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
Assets.
(c) Except for the Merger Filing with the Secretary
of State of the State of Texas in connection with the Merger, no
declaration, filing or registration with, or notice to, or
authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Authority
is necessary for the consummation by the Company and the
Shareholders of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
in this Agreement.
Section 4.3.
Capital Stock;
Subsidiaries .
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $.001 par value per
share. As of the date of this Agreement there are, and as of the
Closing there will be, 31,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock
issued and outstanding and no other shares of capital stock or
other equity securities of the Company issued and
outstanding. No shares of the Company Common Stock are held
in treasury. All shares of Company Common Stock that have been
issued have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid
and non-assessable, and are free of pre-emptive rights.
(b) All of the issued and outstanding shares of the
capital stock of the Company’s Subsidiaries (i) are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, (ii)
free and clear of any Liens, claims, security interests and
encumbrances of any kind, (iii) there are no preemptive rights of
the current or past shareholders, and (iv) there are no irrevocable
proxies with respect to such shares and there are no outstanding or
authorized subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights or other
agreements or commitments of any kind restricting the transfer of,
requiring the issuance or sale of, or otherwise relating to any of
such shares of capital stock to any person. The Company owns,
directly, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock or
membership interest of its Subsidiaries. Except for its interest in
its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly,
any equity securities of any other Person.
(c) There are no (i) equity securities of any
Subsidiaries of the Company are or may become required to be issued
(other than to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) by reason of
any Rights, (ii) Contracts by which the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company is bound to issue (other than to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries) additional shares of its capital stock or
Rights or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may
be bound to transfer any shares of the capital stock of any
Subsidiary of the Company (other than to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries), and (iii) equity securities reserved for any of the
foregoing purposes and there are no Contracts relating to the
rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to vote or to
dispose of any shares of the capital stock of any Subsidiary of the
Company.
Section 4.4.
Financial Statements
. Section 4.4 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule contains a copy of [(i) the unaudited
consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the
year ended December 31, 2006] (the “ Company Financial
Statements ”). The Company Financial Statements were
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved and fairly present in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and the
consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the
periods indicated.
Section 4.5.
Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any Liabilities (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise) that could reasonably be expected, individually or in
the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company,
except Liabilities that (i) are accrued or reserved against in the
consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2006,
included in the Company Financial Statements or reflected in the
notes thereto and (ii) were incurred in the ordinary course of
business subsequent to December 31, 2006. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has incurred or paid any Liability since
December 31, 2006; except for (a) such Liabilities incurred or paid
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past business
practice, and (b) Liabilities that could not reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. To the Knowledge of the Company or
the Shareholders, no facts or circumstances exist that could
reasonably be expected to serve as the basis for any other
Liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as
could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
Section 4.6.
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events . Since December 31, 2006, (a) there have been no
events, changes, or occurrences that have had, or could reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, and (b) each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has conducted in all Material respects its respective
businesses in the ordinary and usual course consistent with past
practice (excluding the incurrence of expenses in connection with
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby).
Section 4.7.
Tax Matters
.
(i) All Tax Returns required to be filed by or on
behalf of any of Company and its Subsidiaries have been timely
filed, or requests for extensions have been timely filed, granted,
and have not expired for periods ended on or before December 31,
2006, and all Tax Returns filed are complete and accurate in all
Material respects. All Tax Returns for periods ending on or before
the date of the most recent fiscal year end immediately preceding
the Effective Time will be timely filed or requests for extensions
will be timely filed. All Taxes due and owing by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have
been paid. There is no audit examination, deficiency, or refund
Litigation with respect to any Taxes that could have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, except to the extent reserved
against in the Company Financial Statements dated prior to the date
of this Agreement. All Taxes and other Liabilities due with respect
to completed and settled examinations or concluded Litigation have
been paid.
(b) None of the Company or its Affiliates has
executed an extension or waiver of any statute of limitations on
the assessment or collection of any Tax due (excluding such
statutes that relate to years currently under examination by the
IRS or other applicable taxing authorities) that is currently in
effect. Section 4.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists those
Tax Returns or tax years currently under examination or audit by
the IRS or other applicable taxing authority.
(c) Adequate provision for any Material Taxes due or
to become due for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the
period or periods through and including the date of the respective
Company Financial Statements has been made and is reflected on such
Company Financial Statements.
(d) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in
compliance with, and its records contain all information and
documents (including properly completed IRS Forms W-9) necessary to
comply with, all applicable information reporting and Tax
withholding requirements under federal, state, and local Tax Laws,
and such records identify with specificity all accounts subject to
backup withholding under Section 3406 of the Code.
(e) None of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
made any payments, is obligated to make any payments, or is a party
to any contract, agreement, or other arrangement that could
obligate it to make any payments that would be disallowed as a
deduction under Section 280G or 162(m) of the Code.
(f) There are no Liens with respect to Taxes (other
than Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the Assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(g) There has not been an ownership change, as
defined in Code Section 382(g), of the Company and its Subsidiaries
that occurred during any Taxable Period in which any of the Company
and its Subsidiaries has incurred a net operating loss that carries
over to another Taxable Period ending after December 31,
2006.
(h) After the date of this Agreement, no Material
election with respect to Taxes will be made without the prior
written consent of the Surviving Corporation.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has or has had a permanent establishment in any foreign country, as
defined in any applicable tax treaty or convention between the
United States and such foreign country.
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
owns any interest in an entity or arrangement characterized as a
partnership for United States federal income tax purposes; neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a United States
real property holding company within the meaning of Section
897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in
Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code; no debt of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is “corporate acquisition
indebtedness” within the meaning of Section 279(b) of the
Code; neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered
into any “reportable transaction” as defined in the
Treasury Regulations; and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other
than any of the Company and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state,
local, or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract,
or otherwise.
(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any
item of deduction from, taxable income for any Taxable Period (or
portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any:
(i) change in method of accounting for a Taxable Period ending on
or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing agreement”
as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law)
executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) intercompany
transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury
Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law); (iv)
installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior
to the Closing Date; or (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to
the Closing Date.
(l) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock
distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported
or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Sections 355 or
361 of the Code.
Section 4.8.
Assets . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
good and marketable title, free and clear of all Liens, to all of
its Assets. All tangible properties used in the businesses of the
Company and its Subsidiaries are in good condition, reasonable wear
and tear excepted, and are usable in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice. All Material Assets held
under leases or subleases by any of the Company and its
Subsidiaries are held under valid Contracts enforceable in
accordance with their respective terms, and each such Contract is
in full force and effect. The Assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries include all Assets required to operate their
businesses taken as a whole as presently conducted.
Section 4.9.
Insurance . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
currently maintain insurance in amounts, scope, and coverage
necessary for its operations. Neither the Company or its
Subsidiaries has received notice from any insurance carrier that
(a) such insurance will be canceled or that coverage there under
will be reduced or eliminated, or (b) premium costs with respect to
such policies of insurance will be increased. No insurance carrier
has denied any claims made against any policy of the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
Section 4.10.
Securities Portfolio and
Investments . All securities owned by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (whether owned of record or beneficially) are held
free and clear of all Liens that would impair the ability of the
owner thereof to dispose freely of any such security and/or
otherwise to realize the benefits of ownership thereof at any time
except as may be disclosed in this Agreement.
Section 4.11.
Environmental Matters
. Without in any manner limiting any
other representations and warranties set forth in this
Agreement:
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries, their
respective facilities and properties, and their respective Assets
are, and has at all times been, in compliance with all
Environmental Laws and Requirements of Environmental
Laws.
(b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries holds,
and is in compliance with, all Environmental Permits required for
the ownership and operation of its business and each of its
respective facilities and properties. All such Environmental
Permits were validly obtained, are in full force and effect, and
are not subject to termination, revocation, or
nonrenewal.
(c) There is no Litigation pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company or the Shareholder, threatened before any
Governmental Authority or other forum in which any of the Company
or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective facilities or
properties has been or, with respect to threatened Litigation, may
be expected to be, named as a defendant (i) for alleged
noncompliance (including by any predecessor) with any Environmental
Law, (ii) relating to the validity of any Environmental Permits
issued to or sought by the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (iii)
relating to the release into the environment of any Materials of
Environmental Concern, whether or not occurring at, on, under, or
involving a site owned, leased, or operated by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their facilities or
properties.
(d) There is no Litigation pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company or the Shareholder, threatened before any
Governmental Authority or other forum in which any of its Assets
(or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of such
Asset) has been or, with respect to threatened Litigation, may be
expected to be, named as a defendant or potentially responsible
party (i) for alleged noncompliance (including by any predecessor)
with any Environmental Law or Environemntal Permit (ii) relating to
the release into the environment of any Materials of Environmental
Concern, whether or not occurring at, on, under, or involving
Assets.
(e) No facts exist that provide a reasonable basis
for any Litigation of a type described in subsections (b) or (c),
or any other Liability under Environmental Laws.
(f) There have been no spills, discharges, or
releases of Materials of Environmental Concern in, on, under, from,
or affecting (or potentially affecting) (i) any of the
Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective current
properties (or former properties during the term of their
respective ownership or operation) or their ownership or operation
thereof, (ii) any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
participation in the management of any facility or property, or
(iii) any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ holding
of a security interest in Assets.
(g) No Materials of Environmental Concern are
present in the soils, sediment, groundwater or other environmental
media on, at, under, or about any property or facility owned,
leased, operated, or used by the Company or any Subsidiary in
excess of any Requirements of Environmental Laws, and no
Remediation of any Materials of Environmental Concern is
required.
(h) There is no asbestos or asbestos-containing
material at its or its Subsidiaries’ facilities or properties
that is friable, capable of becoming airborne, or in any state or
condition which would give rise to Liability for site or building
under Environmental Laws.
(i) There is no Requirement of Environmental Laws
that will require future compliance costs on the part of the
Company in excess of $10,000 above costs currently expended in the
ordinary course of business.
(j) There are no above- or underground storage tanks
or related equipment (including without limitation pipes and lines)
at, on or under any of its or its Subsidiaries’ facilities or
properties, and that all such tanks and equipment, if any,
previously located thereat, thereon or there under have been
removed or closed in place in accordance with all applicable
Environmental Laws, including without limitation the preparation
and filing of any required closure certification with any
Governmental Authority.
(k) There are no obligations, undertakings or
liabilities arising out of or relating to Environmental Laws which
the Company has agreed to, assumed or retained, by contract or
otherwise.
Section 4.12.
Compliance with Laws
.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has in
effect all Permits necessary for it to own, lease, or operate its
Assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, except for
those Permits the absence of which could not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, and there has occurred no Default under any
such Permit, other than Defaults that could not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. None of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries: (i) is in violation of any Laws, Orders, or Permits
applicable to its business or employees conducting its business,
except for violations that could not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company (provided that this clause (i) shall not apply to
Environmental Laws, which are covered in Section 4.11
above); or (ii) has received any notification or communication from
any agency or department of federal, state, or local Governmental
Authority or any Regulatory Authority or the staff thereof (A)
asserting that any of the Company or its Subsidiaries is not in
compliance with any of the Laws or Orders that such Governmental
Authority or Regulatory Authority enforces, except where such
noncompliance could not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, (B) threatening to revoke any Permit, except where the
revocation of which could not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, or (C) requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(1) to enter into or consent to the issuance of a cease and desist
order, formal agreement, directive, commitment, or memorandum of
understanding, or (2) to adopt any board or directors resolution or
similar undertaking that restricts the conduct of its business, or
in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its credit or
reserve policies, its management, or the payment of
dividends.
(b) There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened actions against any director or officer of the
Company pursuant to Section 8A or 20(b) of the Securities Act, 15
U.S.C. §§ 77h-1 or 77t(b), or Section 21(d) or 21C of the
Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d) or 78u-3. The Company
has delivered to Parent copies of all reports made by any attorney
to the Company’s chief legal officer, chief executive
officer, board of directors (or committee thereof) or other
representative pursuant to 17 C.F.R. Part 205, and all responses
thereto.
Section 4.13.
Labor Relations
.
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is the subject of any Litigation asserting that it has
committed an unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the
National Labor Relations Act or comparable state Law) or seeking to
compel it to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or
conditions of employment, nor is any of them a party to or bound by
any collective bargaining agreement, Contract, or other agreement
or understanding with a labor union or labor organization, nor is
there any strike or other labor dispute involving any of them,
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. To the
Knowledge of the Company, there is not currently any activity
involving any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
employees seeking to certify a collective bargaining unit or
engaging in any other organization activity.
Section 4.14.
Employee Benefit Plans
.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
maintains or has ever maintained any pension, retirement,
profit-sharing, deferred compensation, stock option, employee stock
ownership, restricted stock, severance pay, vacation, bonus, or
other incentive plan, written employee programs or agreements,
medical, vision, dental, or other health plans, welfare plans life
insurance plans, or any other employee benefit plans, arrangements,
fringe benefit plans or perquisites, whether written or unwritten,
including without limitation “employee benefit plans”
as that term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA maintained by,
sponsored in whole or in part by, or contributed to by, a Person or
any of its subsidiaries for the benefit of employees, retirees,
dependents, spouses, directors, independent contractors, or any
other beneficiaries and under which employees, retirees,
dependents, spouses, directors, independent contractors, or any
other beneficiaries are eligible to participate.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has an “obligation to contribute” (as defined in ERISA
Section 4212) to a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in
ERISA Sections 4001(a)(3) and 3(37)(A)). Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries currently maintains or has ever maintained
an “employee pension benefit plan,” as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA, that was intended to qualify under Section
401(a) of the Code and with respect to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has any Liability.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates
maintains or has ever maintained or otherwise had any obligation to
contribute to a Pension Plan or other plan subject to Title IV of
ERISA, a “Multiemployer Plan” as defined in Section
3(37) of ERISA, or a multiple employer welfare arrangement (MEWA)
as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA.
(d) As of the date hereof, the Company does not
sponsor any simplified employee pension plans as described in
Section 408(k) of the Code and there are no claims against the
Company for benefits relating to any such plans.
(e) Neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will, by themselves, (i) result in any payment (including
without limitation severance, unemployment compensation, golden
parachute, or otherwise) becoming due to any director or any
employee of the Company or its Affiliates from the Company or any
of its Affiliates under any plan described in this Section
4.14 or otherwise, (ii) increase any benefit otherwise payable
under any plan described in this Section 4.14 , or (iii)
result in any acceleration of the time of any payment or vesting of
any benefit.
Section 4.15.
Material Contracts
.
(a)
Section 4.15 of the Company
Disclosure Schedules sets
forth an accurate and complete description of all Contracts to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound which
obligate or may obligate the Company or any Subsidiary for an
amount in ex