AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES,
INCORPORATED
Dated as of April 26,
2007
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Section 1.03 Effective Time
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Section 1.04 Effects of the
Merger
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Section 1.05 Company Charter and By-laws of
the Surviving Corporation
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Section 1.08 Further Assurances
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ARTICLE II CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
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Section 2.01 Effect on Capital
Stock
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Section 2.02 Election Procedures
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Section 2.04 Exchange of Shares for Merger
Consideration
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Section 2.05 Effect of the Merger on
Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Shares and
RSUs
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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Section 3.01 Qualification, Organization,
Subsidiaries, etc.
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Section 3.02 Capital Stock
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Section 3.03 Subsidiaries
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Section 3.04 Corporate Authority Relative
to This Agreement; No Violation
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Section 3.05 Reports and Financial
Statements
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Section 3.06 No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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Section 3.07 Compliance with Law;
Permits
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Section 3.08 Environmental Laws and
Regulations
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Section 3.09 Employee Benefit
Plans
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Section 3.10 Interested Party
Transactions
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Section 3.11 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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Section 3.12 Investigations;
Litigation
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Section 3.13 Proxy Statement; Other
Information
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Section 3.15 Labor Matters
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Section 3.16 Intellectual
Property
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Section 3.18 Required Vote of the Company
Stockholders
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Section 3.19 Material Contracts
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Section 3.20 Finders or Brokers
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Section 3.21 Fairness Opinion
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Section 3.22 State Takeover Statutes;
Charter Provisions; Company Rights Agreement
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Section 3.23 No Other
Representations
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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Section 4.01 Qualification;
Organization
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Section 4.02 Corporate Authority Relative
to This Agreement; No Violation
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Section 4.03 Proxy Statement; Other
Information
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Section 4.05 Ownership and Operations of
Merger Sub; Issuance of Parent Common Stock
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Section 4.06 Finders or Brokers
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Section 4.07 Certain
Arrangements
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Section 4.08 Investigations;
Litigation
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Section 4.11 Access to Information;
Disclaimer
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ARTICLE V COVENANTS AND
AGREEMENTS
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Section 5.01 Conduct of Business
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Section 5.02 Acquisition
Proposals
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Section 5.03 Company Meeting; Preparation
of Form S-4 and Proxy Statement
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Section 5.04 Employee Matters
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Section 5.05 Reasonable Best
Efforts
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Section 5.06 Takeover Statute
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Section 5.07 Public
Announcements
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Section 5.08 Indemnification and
Insurance
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Section 5.10 Access;
Confidentiality
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Section 5.11 Notification of Certain
Matters
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Section 5.13 Affiliate Letters
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Section 5.14 Control of
Operations
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Section 5.15 Certain Transfer
Taxes
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Section 5.16 Obligations of Merger
Sub
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Section 5.17 Resignation of
Directors
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Section 5.18 Tax Free Qualification for
Parent Stock Election
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE
MERGER
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Section 6.01 Conditions to Each
Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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Section 6.02 Conditions to Obligation of
the Company to Effect the Merger
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Section 6.03 Conditions to Obligation of
Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger
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Section 6.04 Frustration of Closing
Conditions
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Section 7.01 Termination or
Abandonment
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-ii-
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Section 7.02 Termination Fees
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ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 8.01 No Survival of Representations
and Warranties
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Section 8.03 Counterparts;
Effectiveness
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Section 8.04 Governing Law
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Section 8.05 Jurisdiction;
Enforcement
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Section 8.06 WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL
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Section 8.08 Assignment; Binding
Effect
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Section 8.09 Severability
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Section 8.10 Entire Agreement; No
Third-Party Beneficiaries
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Section 8.11 Amendments; Waivers
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Section 8.13 Interpretation
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Section 8.15 Certain Definitions
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-iii-
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Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
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Authorized Preferred Stock
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Company Acquisition Proposal
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Company Disclosure Letter
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Company Material Adverse Effect
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Company Restricted Shares
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Company Stockholder Approval
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Confidentiality Agreement
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Election Form Record Date
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Equity Commitment Letters
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Gross Electing Option Shares
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Irrevocable Option Election
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-iv-
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Net Electing Option Shares
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New Financing Commitments
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No-Shop Period Start Date
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Parent Material Adverse Effect
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-v-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER, dated as of April 26, 2007 (this “
Agreement ”), among KHI PARENT INC., a Delaware
corporation (“ Parent ”), KHI MERGER SUB INC., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(“ Merger Sub ”), and HARMAN INTERNATIONAL
INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”).
WHEREAS, the
parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company,
with the Company surviving that merger on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement (the “
Merger ”);
WHEREAS, the board
of directors of the Company has (i) determined that it is in
the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and
declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement,
(ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger and (iii) resolved to
recommend adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the
Company;
WHEREAS, the board
of directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub have approved this
Agreement and declared it advisable for Parent and Merger Sub,
respectively, to enter into this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition and inducement to the Company’s willingness to
enter into this Agreement, each of the Guarantors is entering into
a guarantee (each, a “ Guarantee ”) in favor of
the Company with respect to certain of Parent’s obligations
under this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition and inducement to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s
willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain stockholders of
the Company (the “ Electing Stockholders ”) are
entering into an Election Agreement, pursuant to which the Electing
Stockholders have irrevocably agreed to make a Parent Stock
Election (as defined herein) and/or an Irrevocable Option Election
(as defined herein) with respect to 1,700,000 shares of Company
Common Stock (as defined herein) beneficially owned by the Electing
Stockholders;
WHEREAS, for U.S.
federal income Tax purposes, it is intended that the exchange of
Shares (as defined below) for shares of Parent Common Stock (as
defined below) pursuant to the Merger and a Parent Stock Election
and/or an Irrevocable Option Election, taken together with the
Equity Financing (as defined below) of Parent, shall qualify as an
exchange described in Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), which is
undertaken pursuant to a single integrated plan; and
WHEREAS, Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and also to
prescribe certain conditions to the Merger as specified
herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be
legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby
agree as follows:
Section 1.01
The Merger . At the Effective Time, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in
accordance with the applicable provisions of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL
”), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company,
whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving company in
the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation ”) and a
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
Section 1.02
Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New
York at 10:00 a.m., local time, on the date (the “
Closing Date ”) following the satisfaction or waiver
(to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions set
forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) that is the earlier of
(a) any Business Day during the Marketing Period as may be
specified by Parent on no less than three Business Days’
prior notice to the Company and (b) the final day of the
Marketing Period, or such other date or time specified by the
parties in writing.
Section 1.03
Effective Time . On the Closing Date, the Company shall
cause the Merger to be consummated by executing, delivering and
filing a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of
Merger ”) with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and
shall make such other filings or recordings required under the DGCL
in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at
such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later date
or time as may be agreed by Parent and the Company in writing and
specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL
(such time as the Merger becomes effective is referred to herein as
the “ Effective Time ”).
Section 1.04
Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects
set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the
DGCL.
Section 1.05
Company Charter and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation
.
(a) The
certificate of incorporation of the Company (the “ Company
Charter ”) shall be amended as a result of the Merger so
as to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit A ,
and, as so amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein or by applicable Law, in each case consistent with
the obligations set forth in Section 5.08.
(b) The
by-laws of the Company, as in effect as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be amended and restated so as to read in
their entirety as set forth in
-2-
Exhibit B , and, as so amended and restated, shall be the
by-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in
accordance with the provisions thereof, hereof and of applicable
Law, in each case consistent with the obligations set forth in
Section 5.08.
Section 1.06
Directors . The directors of Merger Sub as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the
Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death,
resignation or removal.
Section 1.07
Officers . The officers of the Company as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time Date shall be the initial officers of
the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their
earlier death, resignation or removal.
Section 1.08
Further Assurances . If at any time after the Effective Time
the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any
deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances or any other acts
or things are necessary, desirable or proper (a) to vest,
perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving
Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the
rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of
either Merger Sub or the Company, or (b) otherwise to carry
out the purposes of this Agreement, the Surviving Corporation and
its proper officers and directors or their designees shall be
authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of
either of Merger Sub and the Company, all such deeds, bills of
sale, assignments and assurances and to do, in the name and on
behalf of either Merger Sub or the Company, all such other acts and
things as may be necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or
confirm the Surviving Corporation’s right, title or interest
in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises,
properties or assets of Merger Sub or the Company and otherwise to
carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
Section 2.01
Effect on Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company,
Parent, Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of the Company,
Parent or Merger Sub:
(a)
Conversion of Company Common Stock . Subject to
Section 2.03, each issued and outstanding share of Company
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(each, a “ Share ”), other than (i) any
Shares held by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of
the Company (the “ Remaining Shares ”),
(ii) any Cancelled Shares (as defined herein) and
(iii) any Dissenting Shares (as defined herein), shall be
converted automatically into and shall thereafter represent the
right to receive the following (together with any consideration
provided for in Section 2.01(e), the “ Merger
Consideration ”):
(i)
for each such Share with respect to which an election to receive
Parent Common Stock (as defined herein) has been effectively made
and not revoked
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pursuant to
Section 2.02 (each, an “ Electing Share ”),
the right to receive one fully paid and non-assessable share of
Parent Common Stock; and
(ii)
for each such Share other than Electing Shares, the right to
receive in cash, without interest, $120.00 per Share (the “
Cash Election Price ”).
As of the
Effective Time, all Shares that have been converted into the right
to receive the Merger Consideration shall be automatically
cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of any such
Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares
other than the right to receive the Merger Consideration for each
such Share.
(b)
Parent, Merger Sub and Company-Owned Shares . Each Share
that is owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent or Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time, if any, or that is held in
treasury by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
(the “ Cancelled Shares ”) shall, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no
consideration shall be delivered in exchange for such
cancellation.
(c)
Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock; Remaining Shares . At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of the holder thereof, each share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and
become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation and shall with the Remaining Shares (each of which
shall be converted into and become such number of validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation as shall be necessary
to maintain relative ownership percentages) constitute the only
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
From and after the Effective Time, all certificates representing
the common stock of Merger Sub, if any, shall be deemed for all
purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in accordance
with the immediately preceding sentence.
(d)
Shares of Dissenting Stockholders . Notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, any issued and outstanding
Shares held by a Person (a “ Dissenting Stockholder
”) who has not voted in favor of or consented to the adoption
of this Agreement and has complied with all the provisions of the
DGCL concerning the right of holders of Shares to require appraisal
of their Shares (“ Dissenting Shares ”) shall
not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
as described in Section 2.01(a), but shall become the right to
receive such consideration as may be determined to be due to such
Dissenting Stockholder pursuant to the procedures set forth in
Section 262 of the DGCL. If such Dissenting Stockholder
withdraws its demand for appraisal or fails to perfect or otherwise
loses its right of appraisal, in any case pursuant to the DGCL, its
Shares shall be deemed to be converted as of the Effective Time
into the right to receive the Merger Consideration for each such
Share in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement (it being
understood that if such Dissenting Stockholder withdraws its demand
for appraisal or fails to perfect or otherwise loses its right of
appraisal, in any case pursuant to the DGCL, following the Election
Deadline (as defined herein) its Shares shall be deemed to be
converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the
Cash (
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Election Price
for each such Share, without interest). At the Effective Time, any
holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the rights set forth in Section 262 of
the DGCL and as provided in the previous sentence. The Company
shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands for appraisal of
Shares received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands and any
other instruments served pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL
and shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect thereto. The Company
shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be
unreasonably withheld), make any payment with respect to, or settle
or offer to settle, any such demands.
(e)
No Fractional Shares . Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Agreement, neither certificates nor scrip for fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in the Merger. Each
holder of Shares who otherwise would have been entitled to a
fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock shall receive in lieu
thereof cash (without interest) in an amount determined by
multiplying the fractional share interest to which such holder
would otherwise be entitled by the Cash Election Price. No such
holder shall be entitled to dividends, voting rights or any other
rights in respect of any fractional share of Parent Common
Stock.
(f)
Adjustments . If at any time during the period between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, or securities
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of
capital stock, shall occur as a result of any reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split) or
subdivision or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or
any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record date during
such period (excluding, in each case, normal quarterly cash
dividends), merger or other similar transaction, the Merger
Consideration shall be equitably adjusted, without duplication, to
reflect such change; provided that nothing in this Section
2.01(f) shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action
with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of
this Agreement.
Section 2.02
Election Procedures .
(a)
Parent Stock Elections; Option Elections .
(i)
Each Person who is a record holder of Shares on the Election
Form Record Date (as defined herein), or who becomes a record
holder of Shares during the period between the Election
Form Record Date and the Election Deadline and has received
the Election Form and related materials pursuant to
Section 2.02(c), shall have the right to submit an Election
Form specifying the number of Shares, if any, held by such Person
that such Person desires to have converted into the right to
receive Parent Common Stock (a “ Parent Stock Election
”). Any such record holder who fails properly to submit an
Election Form on or before the Election Deadline (as defined
herein) in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
Section 2.02 shall be deemed to have not made a Parent Stock
Election and thereby be entitled to the Cash Election Price for
each such Share. Holders of record of Company Common Stock who hold
such Company Common Stock as nominees, trustees or in other
representative capacities may submit a separate Election Form on or
before the Election Deadline with respect to each beneficial owner
for whom such nominee, trustee or representative holds Company
Common Stock.
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(ii)
Each Person who is a holder of a Company Stock Option on the
Election Form Record Date, or who becomes a holder of a
Company Stock Option during the period between the Election
Form Record Date and the Election Deadline and has received
the Election Form and related materials pursuant to
Section 2.02(c), shall have the right to submit an Election
Form specifying the number of Company Stock Options held by such
holder, if any, that such Person irrevocably commits to exercise
(subject to any requirements with respect to method of exercise
imposed by the Company in order to facilitate the implementation of
this Section 2.02 and Section 2.03) immediately prior to the
Effective Time and the corresponding number of Shares underlying
such Company Stock Options that such Person desires to have
converted into the right to receive Parent Common Stock, subject to
proration as described in Section 2.03(c) in the event the total
number of Electing Shares and Net Electing Option Shares in the
aggregate exceeds the Maximum Election Number (an “
Irrevocable Option Election ”). Any such holder who
fails properly to submit an Election Form on or before the Election
Deadline in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
Section 2.02(a)(ii) shall be deemed to have not made a Irrevocable
Option Election and all of such holder’s Company Stock
Options shall be treated in accordance with Section 2.05(a).
The aggregate number of Shares subject to a Irrevocable Option
Election made pursuant to this Section 2.02(a)(ii) is referred
to as the “ Gross Electing Option Shares ”, and
the “ Net Electing Option Shares ” shall mean
the aggregate number of Shares that would be issued in the event
the Company Stock Options covering the Gross Electing Option Shares
were exercised on a net share basis ( i.e ., paying the
exercise price of the Company Stock Options using the value of the
shares of Common Stock underlying such Company Stock Options) at
the Cash Election Price taking into account the exercise price and
any required tax withholding. For the avoidance of doubt, and
except for purposes of calculating the Proration Factor (as defined
herein), Company Stock Options shall only be deemed exercised
pursuant to this Section 2.02(a)(ii) (or the Election Form
referred to herein) to the extent necessary to provide sufficient
Net Electing Option Shares in order to satisfy the provisions of
Sections 2.03(a), (b) and (c) hereof.
(b)
Appointment of Exchange Agent . Prior to the mailing of the
Proxy Statement (as defined herein), Parent shall appoint a bank or
trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as
exchange agent (the “ Exchange Agent ”) for the
payment of the Merger Consideration.
(c)
Mailing of Election Form; Election Deadline . Parent shall
prepare and direct the Exchange Agent to mail a form of election,
which form shall be subject to the reasonable approval of the
Company (the “ Election Form ”), with the Proxy
Statement to the record holders of Company Common Stock and Company
Stock Options as of the record date for the Company Meeting (the
“ Election Form Record Date ”), which
Election Form shall be used by each record holder of Shares who
wishes to make a Parent Stock Election and by each holder of a
Company Stock Option who wishes to make a Irrevocable Option
Election; provided that the Company and Parent shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to mail or otherwise make available
the Election Form and related materials to all Persons who become
record holders of Company Common Stock or Company Stock Options
during the period between the Election Form Record Date and
the Election Deadline for use by such holders who desire to make a
Parent Stock Election. Any such holder’s Parent Stock
Election or Irrevocable Option
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Election, as
the case may be, shall have been properly made only if the Exchange
Agent shall have received at its designated office, by 5:00 p.m.
New York City time on the Business Day preceding the date of the
Stockholders Meeting (the “ Election Deadline
”), an Election Form properly completed and signed and, in
the case of a Parent Stock Election, accompanied by certificates
for the Shares (unless such Shares are uncertificated) of Company
Common Stock to which such Election Form relates, duly endorsed in
blank or otherwise in form acceptable for transfer on the books of
the Company (or by an appropriate guarantee of delivery of such
certificates as set forth in such Election Form from a firm which
is a registered national securities exchange or of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or by a commercial bank or
trust company in the United States as set forth in such Election
Form, provided such certificates are in fact delivered to the
Exchange Agent within five NYSE trading days after the date of
execution of such guarantee of delivery).
(d)
Ability to Revoke Election Forms . Any Election Form (other
than in connection with an Irrevocable Option Election) may be
revoked by the stockholder submitting it to the Exchange Agent only
by written notice received by the Exchange Agent prior to the
Election Deadline. All Election Forms shall automatically be
revoked if the Exchange Agent is notified in writing by Parent and
the Company the Merger has been abandoned and this Agreement has
been terminated. If an Election Form is revoked, the certificate or
certificates (or guarantees of delivery, as appropriate), if any,
for the Shares to which such Election Form relates shall be
promptly returned to the stockholder submitting the same to the
Exchange Agent.
(e)
Determination of Exchange Agent Binding . The determination
of the Exchange Agent shall be binding as to whether a Parent Stock
Election shall have been properly made or revoked pursuant to this
Section 2.02 with respect to Shares and when elections and
revocations were received by it. If the Exchange Agent determines
that any Parent Stock Election was not properly made with respect
to any Shares, such Shares shall be treated by the Exchange Agent
as Shares which were not Electing Shares at the Effective Time,
and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, such shares
shall be exchanged in the Merger for the Cash Election Price
pursuant to Section 2.01(a)(ii). If the Exchange Agent
determines that any Irrevocable Option Election was not properly
made with respect to any Company Stock Option, the Exchange Agent
shall disregard such improper election and such Company Stock
Option shall be treated in accordance with Section 2.05(a)). The
Exchange Agent also shall make all computations as to the
allocation and the proration contemplated by Section 2.03, and
any such computation shall be conclusive and binding on the holders
of Shares and Company Stock Options. The Exchange Agent may, with
the mutual agreement of Parent and the Company, make such rules as
are consistent with this Section 2.02 for the implementation
of the elections provided for herein as shall be necessary or
desirable fully to effect such elections.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the maximum aggregate
number of shares of Company Common Stock to be converted into the
right to receive Parent Common Stock at the Effective Time, either
pursuant to Parent Stock Elections or Irrevocable Option Elections,
shall be equal to 8,333,333 (the “ Maximum Election
Number ”).
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(b) If
the total number of Electing Shares and Net Electing Option Shares,
in the aggregate, is equal to or less than the Maximum Election
Number, then (i) all Electing Shares shall be converted into
the right to receive Parent Common Stock in accordance with the
terms of Section 2.02(a)(i) and (ii) all Net Electing Option
Shares shall be converted into the right to receive shares of
Parent Common Stock through the exercise immediately prior to the
Effective Time of the appropriate number of Company Stock Options
subject to such holder’s Irrevocable Option Election pursuant
to Section 2.02(a)(ii).
(c) If
the total number of Electing Shares and Net Electing Option Shares,
in the aggregate, exceeds the Maximum Election Number, then the
Electing Shares and the Net Electing Option Shares shall be
converted into the right to receive Parent Common Stock or to
receive cash in accordance with the terms of Section 2.01(a)
or Section 2.05(a), as the case may be, in the following
manner:
(i)
A proration factor (the “ Proration Factor ”)
shall be determined by dividing the Maximum Election Number by the
total number of Electing Shares and Net Electing Option
Shares;
(ii)
The number of Electing Shares covered by each holder’s Parent
Stock Election shall be converted into the right to receive such
number of shares of Parent Common Stock as is equal to the product
of (w) the Proration Factor times (x) the total number
of Electing Shares covered by such holder’s Parent Stock
Election (subject to the proviso in the following sentence). In
addition, in the event that such holder also has made an
Irrevocable Option Election, such holder shall have the right to
receive an additional number of shares of Parent Common Stock as is
equal to the product of (y) the Proration Factor times
(z) the total number of Net Electing Option Shares covered by
such holder’s Irrevocable Option Election; provided
that in the event that the total number of shares of Parent Common
Stock such holder would be entitled to receive pursuant to this
Section 2.03(c)(ii) exceeds the number of Electing Shares
covered by such holder’s Parent Stock Election (the amount of
such excess, the “ Excess Shares ”), then
(A) all of such holder’s Electing Shares shall be
converted into Parent Common Stock and (B) the number of such
holder’s Net Electing Option Shares as is equal to the number
of Excess Shares shall be converted into Parent Common Stock
through the exercise of an appropriate number of Company Stock
Options subject to such holder’s Irrevocable Option Election
pursuant to Section 2.02(a).
(iii)
All Electing Shares, other than those shares converted into the
right to receive Parent Common Stock in accordance with
Section 2.03(b)(ii), shall be converted into cash, as if such
Shares were not Electing Shares, in accordance with the terms of
Section 2.01(a)(ii).
(iv)
If a holder makes an Irrevocable Option Election but not a Parent
Stock Election, then the number of such holder’s Net Electing
Option Shares as is equal to the product of (x) the Proration
Factor times (y) the total number of such
holder’s Net Electing Option Shares shall be converted into
Parent Common stock through the exercise of an appropriate number
of Company Stock Options subject to such holder’s Irrevocable
Option Election pursuant to Section 2.02(a).
-8-
(d) In
the event that Parent (i) changes (or establishes a record
date for changing) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock
issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a
stock split, stock dividend, stock combination, recapitalization,
reclassification, reorganization or similar transaction with
respect to the outstanding Parent Company Stock or (ii) pays or
makes an extraordinary dividend or distribution in respect of
Parent Common Stock (other than a distribution referred to in
clause (i) of this sentence) and, in either case, the record
date therefor is prior to the Effective Time, the number of shares
of Parent Common Stock included in the Merger Consideration shall
be proportionately adjusted.
Section 2.04
Exchange of Shares for Merger Consideration .
(a)
Exchange Agent . At or immediately subsequent to the
Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be
deposited, with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of holders of
the Shares, (i) cash in U.S. dollars sufficient to pay the
aggregate cash portion of the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.01(a) and (ii) certificates representing the
shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to
Section 2.01(a) (such cash and certificates for shares of
Parent Common Stock, together with any dividends or distributions
with respect thereto, being hereinafter referred to as the “
Exchange Fund ”).
(b)
Procedures for Surrendering Shares .
(i)
As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and in
any event not later than the third Business Day following the
Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of
record of Shares whose Shares were converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.01 and
whose Shares have not previously been surrendered with the Election
Form (A) a letter of transmittal which shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented Shares (“ Certificates ”) shall
pass, only upon delivery of Certificates to the Exchange Agent (and
shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and
the Company may reasonably determine prior to the Effective Time)
and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or
non-certificated Shares represented by book-entry (“
Book-Entry Shares ”) in exchange for the Merger
Consideration.
(ii)
Upon surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in
lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Exchange Agent together
with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly
executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such
other documents as may customarily be required by the Exchange
Agent, the holder of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall
be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger
Consideration into which the Shares represented by such
Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or
Book-Entry Shares have been converted pursuant to this Agreement.
In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not
registered in the transfer or stock records of the Company, any
cash to be paid upon, or shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued
upon, due surrender of the Certificate formerly representing such
Shares may be paid or issued, as the case may be, to such a
transferee if such Certificate is presented to the Exchange Agent,
accompanied
-9-
by all
documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to
evidence that any applicable stock transfer or other similar Taxes
have been paid or are not applicable.
(iii)
No interest will be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of
the Shares on the Merger Consideration payable upon the surrender
of Shares pursuant to this Section 2.04.
(iv)
No dividends or other distributions, if any, with a record date
after the Effective Time with respect to Parent Common Stock shall
be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Share which is being
converted into shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to
Section 2.01(a) until such holder shall surrender such Share
in accordance with this Section 2.04. After the surrender of a
Share in accordance with this Section 2.04, such holder
thereof shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other
distributions, without any interest thereon, which theretofore had
become payable with respect to whole shares of Parent Common Stock
represented by such Share.
(v)
The Surviving Corporation, Parent and the Paying Agent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable under this Agreement to any Person such amounts as are
required to be withheld or deducted under the Code, or any
provision of U.S. state, local or foreign Tax Law with respect to
the making of such payment. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld or deducted and paid over to the applicable Governmental
Entity, such withheld or deducted amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to such Person in
respect of which such deduction and withholding were
made.
(vi)
Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.04, each
Share (other than any Dissenting Shares, Cancelled Shares and
Remaining Shares) shall be deemed at any time after the Effective
Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the
applicable Merger Consideration into which the Shares shall have
been converted pursuant to Section 2.01.
(c)
Closing of Transfer Books . At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be
no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of
the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or
Parent for transfer, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the
proper Merger Consideration pursuant to and subject to the
requirements of this Article II.
(d)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund (including the proceeds of any investments in respect of the
cash portion thereof) that remains undistributed to the former
holders of Shares for one year after the Effective Time shall be
delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any former
holders of Shares who have not surrendered their Shares in
accordance with this Section 2.04 shall thereafter look only
to the Surviving Corporation for payment of their claim for the
Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon due
surrender of their Shares.
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(e)
No Liability . Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, none of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving
Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other person shall be liable
to any former holder of Shares for any amount properly delivered to
a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate shall not have been
surrendered prior to the date on which the related Merger
Consideration would, pursuant to applicable Law, escheat to or
become the property of any Governmental Entity, any such Merger
Consideration shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law,
immediately prior to such time, become the property of the
Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interests of
any Person previously entitled thereto.
(f)
Investment of Exchange Fund . The cash deposited with the
Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.04(a) and any earnings
thereon shall be invested by the Exchange Agent as reasonably
directed by Parent; provided, however, that any investment
of such cash shall in all events be limited to direct short-term
obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to
principal and interest by, the U.S. government, in commercial paper
rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, and that
no such investment or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable
to holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares pursuant to this
Article II. Any profit or loss, or interest and other income
resulting from such investments shall be for the account of Parent
and be paid to Parent on the earlier of one year after the
Effective Time or full payment of the Exchange Fund.
(g)
Lost Certificates . In the case of any Certificate that has
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit, in
form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, of that fact by
the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Paying Agent, the
posting by such person of an indemnity agreement or, at the
election of Parent or the Paying Agent, a bond in customary amount
as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the
Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying
Agent will deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate an amount equal to the number of Shares represented by
such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate multiplied by the Merger
Consideration.
(h)
No Further Ownership Rights . All Merger Consideration paid
upon the surrender of Shares (or affidavits of loss in lieu
thereof) in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall
be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to the Shares.
Section 2.05
Effect of the Merger on Company Stock Options, Company
Restricted Shares and RSUs .
(a) Each
outstanding option to acquire shares of Company Common Stock (each,
a “ Company Stock Option ”), whether or not then
vested or exercisable, that is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time
(and except for (x) Company Stock Options as to which the
treatment in the Merger is hereafter separately agreed by Parent
and the holder thereof in compliance with Section 5.01(c),
which Company Stock Options shall be treated as so agreed and
(y) Company Stock Options which are being exercised pursuant
to an Irrevocable Option Election), become fully vested and,
subject to
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the terms of
the Company Stock Plans, be converted into the right to receive a
payment in cash, payable in U.S. dollars and without interest,
equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of
(x) the Cash Election Price over (y) the exercise price
per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock
Option, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock for which such Company Stock Option shall not
theretofore have been exercised. The Surviving Corporation shall
pay the holders of Company Stock Options the cash payments
described in this Section 2.05(a) on or as soon as reasonably
practicable after the date on which the Effective Time occurs, but
in any event within two (2) Business Days
thereafter.
(b) Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, except as separately agreed by Parent
and the holder thereof in compliance with Section 5.01(c),
each award of restricted Company Common Stock (the “
Company Restricted Shares ”) shall vest in full and be
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in
accordance with Section 2.01(a).
(c) Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, except as separately agreed by Parent
and the holder thereof in compliance with Section 5.01(c),
each restricted stock unit in respect of a share of Company Common
Stock (collectively, the “ RSUs ”) shall vest in
full and be converted into the right to receive the Cash Election
Price in respect thereof, and the holder of any such RSU shall be
paid as soon as reasonably practicable after the date on which the
Effective Time occurs, but in any event within two
(2) Business Days thereafter, an aggregate amount of cash as
the holder would have been entitled to receive had such RSU been
vested in full and settled immediately before the Effective
Time.
(d) The
Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Section 2.05 to
any holder of Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Shares or
RSUs such amounts as the Surviving Corporation is required to
deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment
under the Code, or any provision of state, or local Tax Law, and
the Surviving Corporation shall make any required filings with and
payments to Tax authorities relating to any such deduction or
withholding. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and
withheld by the Surviving Corporation, such withheld amounts shall
be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid
to the holder of the Company Stock Options, Company Restricted
Shares or RSUs in respect of which such deduction and withholding
was made by the Surviving Corporation.
(e) The
board of directors of the Company (or the appropriate committee
thereof) shall take the actions necessary to effectuate the
foregoing provisions of this Section 2.05.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
Except (i) as
disclosed in, and reasonably apparent from, any report, schedule,
form or other document filed with, or furnished to, the SEC and
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement
(collectively, the “ Filed SEC Documents ”) and
only as and to the extent disclosed therein (other than any
forward-looking disclosures set forth in any risk factor section,
any disclosures in any section relating to forward-looking
statements and any other similar
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disclosures
included therein to the extent they are primarily cautionary in
nature) ( provided that, in no event shall any disclosure in
any Filed SEC Documents qualify or limit the representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.02(a),
3.04(a) or 3.11(b)(ii) of this Agreement), or (ii) as
disclosed in the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to
Parent immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the
“ Company Disclosure Letter ”, it being agreed
that disclosure of any item in any section of the Company
Disclosure Letter shall also be deemed disclosure with respect to
any other section of this Agreement to which the relevance of such
item is reasonably apparent; provided that no such
disclosure shall be deemed to qualify or limit the representations
and warranties of the Company set forth in 3.11(b)(ii) of this
Agreement unless expressly set forth in Section 3.11(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter), the Company represents and warrants to
Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.01
Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.
(a) Each
of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries (as defined below)
is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of
organization. Each of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries
has all requisite corporate, partnership or similar power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and
to carry on its business as presently conducted.
(b) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation (or other
legal entity) in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or
operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business
requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so
qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The
organizational or governing documents of the Company and each of
its Significant Subsidiaries are in full force and effect. Neither
the Company nor any Significant Subsidiary is in violation of its
organizational or governing documents.
(c) As
used in this Agreement, any reference to any fact, circumstance,
event, change, effect or occurrence having a “ Company
Material Adverse Effect ” means any fact, circumstance,
event, change, effect or occurrence that, individually or in the
aggregate with all other facts, circumstances, events, changes,
effects, or occurrences, (1) has or would be reasonably
expected to have a material adverse effect on or with respect to
the business, results of operation or financial condition of the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (2) that
prevents or materially delays or materially impairs the ability of
the Company to consummate the Merger, provided, however,
that a Company Material Adverse Effect shall not include facts,
circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences
(i) generally affecting the consumer or professional audio,
automotive audio, information, entertainment or infotainment
industries, or the economy or the financial, credit or securities
markets, in the United States or other countries in which the
Company or its Subsidiaries operate, including effects on such
industries, economy or markets resulting from any regulatory and
political conditions or developments in general, or any outbreak or
escalation of hostilities, declared or undeclared acts of war or
terrorism (other than any of the foregoing that causes any damage
or destruction to or renders physically unusable or inaccessible
any facility or property of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries); (ii) reflecting or resulting from changes in
Law or GAAP (or authoritative interpretations thereof); (iii)
resulting from actions of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries
-13-
which Parent
has expressly requested or to which Parent has expressly consented;
(iv) to the extent resulting from the announcement of the
Merger or the proposal thereof or this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including any lawsuit related
thereto or any loss or threatened loss of or adverse change or
threatened adverse change, in each case resulting therefrom, in the
relationship of the Company or its Subsidiaries with its customers,
suppliers, employees or others; (v) resulting from changes in
the market price or trading volume of the Company’s
securities or from the failure of the Company to meet internal or
public projections, forecasts or estimates provided that the
exceptions in this clause (v) are strictly limited to any such
change or failure in and of itself and shall not prevent or
otherwise affect a determination that any fact, circumstance,
event, change, effect or occurrence underlying such change or such
failure has resulted in, or contributed to, a Company Material
Adverse Effect; or (vi) resulting from the suspension of
trading in securities generally on the NYSE; except to the extent
that, with respect to clauses (i) and (ii), the impact of such
fact, circumstance, event, change, effect or occurrence is
disproportionately adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole.
Section 3.02
Capital Stock .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 200,000,000
shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“
Company Common Stock ”), and 5,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share (“ Authorized
Preferred Stock ”), 500,000 of which have been designated
as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the “
Series A Preferred Stock ”) reserved for issuance
in connection with the rights (the “ Rights ”)
issued under the Company’s Rights Agreement, dated as of
December 13, 1999, by and between the Company and Mellon
Investor Services LLC (formerly known as ChaseMellon Shareholder
Services, L.L.C.), as Rights Agent (the “ Rights
Agreement ”). As of the close of business on
April 24, 2007 (the “ Capitalization Date
”), (i) 65,159,777 shares of Company Common Stock were
issued and outstanding, including 12,000 Company Restricted Shares
outstanding pursuant to awards granted under the Company Stock
Plans, (ii) 18,198,082 shares of Company Common Stock were
held by the Company in its treasury, (iii) (A) there were
2,888,512 shares of Company Common Stock underlying outstanding
Company Stock Options, such Company Stock Options having a weighted
average exercise price as of the Capitalization Date of $50.95,
(B) there were 25,000 shares of Company Common Stock
underlying outstanding RSUs and (C) 3,983,873 additional
shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance for
future grants pursuant to the Company Stock Plans and (iv) no
shares of Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. All
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, and all shares of
Company Common Stock reserved for issuance as noted in clause
(iii) of the foregoing sentence, when issued in accordance
with the respective terms thereof, are or will be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of
pre-emptive or similar rights. No Subsidiary of the Company owns
any Company Common Stock. Section 3.02(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter lists, as of the date of this Agreement,
each outstanding Company Stock Option and the exercise price
thereof.
(b) Except
as set forth in subsection (a) above, (i) as of the date
of this Agreement, the Company does not have any shares of its
capital stock issued or outstanding other than shares of Company
Common Stock that have become outstanding after the Capitalization
Date upon exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding as of such
date or upon vesting or payment with respect to RSUs and
(ii) there are no outstanding subscriptions,
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options,
warrants, calls, convertible securities, stock-based performance
units or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating
to the issuance of capital stock or other equity interests to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party obligating the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or
sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or securities convertible into
or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests,
(B) issue, grant, extend or enter into any such subscription,
option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar
right, agreement or arrangement, (C) redeem or otherwise acquire
any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests or (D)
provide a material amount of funds to, or make any material
investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in, the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company.
(c) Except
for the awards to acquire shares of Company Common Stock under the
Company Stock Plans, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which
are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right
to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any
matter.
(d) There
are no shareholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party with respect to the voting, registration, redemption,
repurchase or disposition of the capital stock or other equity
interest of the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries.
Section 3.03
Subsidiaries . All equity interests (including partnership
interests and limited liability company interests) of the
Company’s Subsidiaries held by the Company or by any other
Subsidiary have been duly and validly authorized and are validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and were not issued in
violation of any preemptive or similar rights, purchase option,
call or right of first refusal or similar rights. All such equity
interests owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries are free and
clear of any Liens, other than restrictions on transfer imposed by
applicable Law. Except for its interests in Subsidiaries of the
Company, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, 5% or
more of the outstanding capital stock of, or other equity
interests, in any Person, or any options, warrants, rights or
securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable
therefor.
Section 3.04
Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation
.
(a) The
Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject
to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by the board of directors of the Company and, except for
(i) the Company Stockholder Approval and (ii) the filing
of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware, no other corporate proceedings on the part of
the Company are necessary to authorize the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby. Subject to Section 5.02(d),
the board of directors of the Company has unanimously, by
resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held, (x)
approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, (y) determined that the terms of this
Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, the
Company
-15-
and its
stockholders and (z) resolved to recommend that the
Company’s stockholders vote in favor of adoption of this
Agreement (the “ Recommendation ”). This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and
binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid
and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles
(whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law) and any
implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
(b) Other
than in connection or in compliance with (i) the DGCL, or any
applicable Delaware anti-takeover or investor protection statute,
(ii) the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act ”), and any related filings or approvals
under applicable state securities Laws, (iii) the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “
HSR Act ”) and the applicable Laws relating to
antitrust matters or regulating competition of jurisdictions other
than the United States set forth in Section 3.04(b) of
the Company Disclosure Letter, and (iv) the approvals set
forth on Section 3.04(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter (collectively, the “ Company Approvals
”), no authorization, consent, approval or order of, or
filing with, or notice to, any United States or foreign
governmental or regulatory agency, commission, court, body, entity
or authority (each, a “ Governmental Entity ”)
is necessary, under applicable Law, in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, except for such authorizations, consents,
approvals, orders, filings or notices that, if not obtained or
made, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof by
the Company will not, (i) result in any breach or violation
of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
under, require consent under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any
obligation or to the loss of any benefit under any loan, guarantee
of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, lease, agreement, contract, purchase or sale order,
instrument, permit, Company Permit, concession, franchise, right or
license binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
result in the creation of any liens, claims, mortgages,
encumbrances, pledges, security interests, equities or charges of
any kind (each, a “ Lien ”) upon any of the
properties, assets or rights of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of
any provision of the Company Charter or the Company’s
by-laws, (iii) conflict with or result in any violation of any
provision of the certificate or articles of incorporation or
by-laws or other equivalent organizational document of any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries or (iv) assuming that the
consents and approvals referred to in Section 3.04(b)(i)-(iv)
are duly obtained, conflict with or violate any applicable Laws,
other than, in the case of clauses (i), (iii) and (iv), as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
-16-
Section 3.05
Reports and Financial Statements .
(a) The
Company has timely filed all forms, documents, statements and
reports required to be filed by it with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “ SEC ”) since July 1, 2004
(the forms, documents, statements and reports filed with the SEC
since July 1, 2004, including any amendments thereto, the
“ Company SEC Documents ”). As of their
respective dates, or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent
filing made prior to the date hereof, as of the date of the last
such amendment or superseding filing prior to the date hereof, the
Company SEC Documents complied, and each of the Company SEC
Documents filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement will
comply, in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”), as the case may
be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. As of the time of filing with the SEC, none of the
Company SEC Documents so filed or that will be filed subsequent to
the date of this Agreement contained or will contain, as the case
may be, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to
the extent that the information in such Company SEC Document has
been amended or superseded by a later Company SEC Document filed
prior to the date hereof. No Subsidiary of the Company is subject
to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange
Act.
(b) The
financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of
the Company and its Subsidiaries included in the Company SEC
Documents complied as to form in all material respects with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto,
fairly present in all material respects the financial position of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates
thereof, and the results of their operations and their cash flows
for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the
unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to
any other adjustments expressly described therein, including the
notes thereto, none of which are expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect) and were prepared in conformity with
United States generally accepted accounting principles (“
GAAP ”) (except, in the case of the unaudited
statements, as permitted by the SEC) applied on a consistent basis
during the periods involved (except as may be expressly indicated
therein or in the notes thereto).
(c) To
the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement,
none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC
review, outstanding SEC investigation or material outstanding SEC
comment.
Section 3.06
No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except (i) as reflected or
reserved against in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet
as of December 31, 2006 (or the notes thereto) included in the
Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, (ii) for
liabilities or obligations incurred in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the financing of
such transactions, (iii) for liabilities and obligations
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice since December 31, 2006, (iv) liabilities of a
nature not required by GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries or the notes
thereto, pursuant to any Contract or similar arrangement binding on
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (v) as expressly
included within the scope of another
-17-
representation
or warranty in this Article III or as expressly excluded from
any representation or warranty in this Article III as a result
of the scope of any materiality or similar qualification applicable
to such representation or warranty (provided that any matter
arising after the date hereof shall not be deemed to be within the
scope of or excluded from any representation or warranty given at
or as of the date hereof or any date prior to the date hereof),
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any
liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued,
contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due, that
would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3.07
Compliance with Law; Permits .
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with and is
not in default under or in violation of any applicable federal,
state, local or foreign or provincial law, statute, code,
ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree or
agency requirement of or undertaking to or agreement with any
Governmental Entity, including common law (collectively, “
Laws ” and each, a “ Law ”), except
where such non-compliance, default or violation would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises,
tariffs, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements,
variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders
of any Governmental Entity necessary for the Company and its
Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties and assets
or to carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted
(the “ Company Permits ”), except where the
failure to have any of the Company Permits would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All
Company Permits are in full force and effect, except where the
failure to be in full force and effect would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.08
Environmental Laws and Regulations .
(a) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in
compliance with all, and have not violated any, applicable
Environmental Laws, (ii) there has been no release of any
Hazardous Substance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
any manner that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any
remedial obligation, corrective action requirement or liability
under applicable Environmental Laws, (iii) since July 1,
2005, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
in writing any claims, notices, demand letters or requests for
information (except for such claims, notices, demand letters or
requests for information the subject matter of which has been
resolved prior to the date of this Agreement) from any federal,
state, local or foreign or provincial Governmental Entity or any
other Person asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law, (iv) no
Hazardous Substance has been disposed of, arranged to be disposed
of, released or transported in violation of any applicable
Environmental Law, or in a manner giving rise to, or that would
reasonably be expected to give rise to, any liability under
Environmental Law, from any current or former properties or
facilities while owned or operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or as a result of any operations or activities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries at any location and, to
the
-18-
Knowledge of
the Company, Hazardous Substances are not otherwise present at or
about any such properties or facilities in amount or condition that
would reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries under Environmental Law, and (v) neither
the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective
properties or facilities are subject to, or to the Knowledge of the
Company, are threatened to become subject to, any liabilities
relating to any suit, settlement, court order, administrative
order, regulatory requirement, judgment or written claim asserted
or arising under any Environmental Law or any agreement relating to
environmental liabilities. Notwithstanding any other representation
or warranty contained in this Article III , the
representations and warranties contained in this
Section 3.08 constitute the sole representations and
warranties of the Company relating to any Environmental
Law.
(b) As
used herein, “ Environmental Law ” means any Law
relating to (i) the protection, preservation or restoration of
the environment (including air, surface water, groundwater,
drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and
animal life or any other natural resource), or (ii) the
exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation,
transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production, release
or disposal of Hazardous Substances.
(c) As
used herein, “ Hazardous Substance ” means any
substance listed, defined, designated, classified or regulated as a
waste, pollutant or contaminant or as hazardous, toxic, radioactive
or dangerous or any other term of similar import under any
Environmental Law, including petroleum.
Section 3.09
Employee Benefit Plans .
(a)
Section 3.09(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a true and complete list of each material Company Benefit
Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Company
Benefit Plan ” shall mean any employee or director
benefit plan, arrangement or agreement, including any such plan
that is an employee welfare benefit plan within the meaning of
Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), an employee
pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of
ERISA (whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA) or a bonus,
incentive, deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock
option, severance, employment, change of control or fringe benefit
plan, program or agreement that is sponsored or maintained by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to or for the benefit of the
current or former employees, independent contractors or directors
of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(b) Except
as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) each
of the Company Benefit Plans has been established, operated and
administered in compliance with applicable Laws, including ERISA,
the Code and in each case the regulations thereunder;
(ii) each of the Company Benefit Plans intended to be
“qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the
Code has received a favorable determination letter from the
Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”) or an
application therefore was filed with the IRS within the applicable
remedial amendment period in accordance with Section 401(b) of the
Code, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no existing
circumstances or events that have occurred that could reasonably be
expected to result in the revocation of such letter; (iii) no
Company Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA; (iv) no
Company Benefit Plan provides health, life insurance or
disability
-19-
benefits
(whether or not insured), with respect to current or former
employees or directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries beyond
their retirement or other termination of service, other than
(A) coverage mandated by applicable Law or (B) death
benefits or retirement benefits under any “employee pension
plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA
or any comparable pension plan within the meanings of comparable
Laws applicable with respect to such plans maintained outside of
the United States); (v) no liability under Title IV of ERISA
has been incurred by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA
Affiliate of the Company that has not been satisfied in full, and,
to the Knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that presents
a risk to the Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of
the Company of incurring a liability thereunder; (vi) no
Company Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer pension plan”
(as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or a plan
that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are
not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063
of ERISA; (vii) all contributions or other amounts payable by
the Company or its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement
with respect to each Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or
prior plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP;
(viii) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has engaged in
a transaction in connection with which the Company or its
Subsidiaries could reasonably be expected to be subject to either a
civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of
ERISA or a Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the
Code; and (ix) there are no pending or threatened claims
(other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or
against any of the Company Benefit Plans or any trusts related
thereto which could reasonably be expected to result in any
liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “
ERISA Affiliate ” means, with respect to any entity,
trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that is a
member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or
(o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that
includes the first entity, trade or business, or that is a member
of the same “controlled group” as the first entity,
trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of
ERISA.
(c) Except
as would not result in a material liability of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, no Company Benefit Plan exists that
as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will, either alone or in combination with another
event, (i) entitle any employee or officer of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay, unemployment compensation
or any other payment, except as expressly provided in this
Agreement or as required by applicable Law or (ii) accelerate
the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of
compensation due any such employee, consultant or officer, except
as expressly provided in this Agreement. No payments or benefits
reasonably expected to be provided under any of the Company Benefit
Plans are reasonably expected to fail to be deductible under
Section 280G of the Code.
(d) Except
as, individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to
any Company Benefit Plan that is maintained outside the
jurisdiction of the United States, or covers any director, employee
or independent contractor residing or working outside the United
States: (i) all such plans that are required by applicable Law
to be funded are funded to the extent required, and with respect to
all other such plans, reserves sufficient under applicable
accounting principles to provide for all obligations accrued
through the Effective Date thereunder have been established on the
accounting statements of the applicable Company or Subsidiary
entity and (ii) no liability or obligation of the Company or
its Subsidiaries exists with respect to such plans.
-20-
Section 3.10
Interested Party Transactions . Except for compensatory or
employment-related Contracts filed or incorporated by reference as
an exhibit to a Filed SEC Document filed prior to the date hereof
or Company Benefit Plans, Section 3.10 of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list of the
contracts or arrangements that are in existence as of the date of
this Agreement under which the Company has any existing or future
material liabilities between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, any
(A) present executive officer or director of either the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any person that has served as
such an officer or director or any of such executive
officer’s or director’s immediate family members, (B)
record or beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Shares as of the
date of this Agreement or (C) to the Knowledge of the Company,
any Affiliate of any such executive officer, director or owner
(other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) (each, an
“ Affiliate Transaction ”).
Section 3.11
Absence of Certain Changes or Events .
(a) Since
December 31, 2006, through the date of this Agreement, except
for the transactions contemplated hereby, the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted, in all material
respects, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice.
(b)
(i) Since December 31, 2006, through the date of this
Agreement, there has not been any facts, circumstances, events,
changes, effects or occurrences that, individually or in the
aggregate, would be reasonably expected to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect; and (ii) since the date of this Agreement
there shall not have occurred any event, change, effect or
occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, would be
reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.12
Investigations; Litigation . There are no
(i) investigations or proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened by any Governmental Entity with respect
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
properties or assets, (ii) actions, suits, arbitrations,
claims or proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets, at
Law or in equity, or (iii) orders, judgments or decrees of any
Governmental Entity against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
which, in the case of clauses (i) or (ii), individually or in
the aggregate, would be reasonably expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.13
Proxy Statement; Other Information . None of the information
supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in (i) the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with
the SEC by Parent in connection with the issuance of the Parent
Common Stock following the Merger (such registration statement on
Form S-4, as amended or supplemented, the “
Form S-4 ”) will, at the time the Form S-4 is
filed with the SEC, and at any time it is amended or supplemented
or at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading and (ii) the Proxy
Statement and any other document filed with the SEC by the Company
in connection with the Merger (collectively, with
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the Form S-4
and any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, the
“ SEC Filings ”) will, at the time of the
mailing to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the
Company Meeting or at the time of any amendments thereof or
supplements thereto, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; provided that no representation is made by the
Company with respect to the Financing or to information supplied by
or related to or the sufficiency of disclosures related to, Parent,
Merger Sub or any Affiliate of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their
plans for the Company or any of its Affiliates after the Effective
Time. The SEC Filings made by the Company will comply as to form in
all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. The letter to
shareholders, notice of meeting, proxy statement/prospectus, forms
of proxy and any other soliciting materials to be distributed to
the stockholders of the Company in connection with the Merger and
the transactions contemplated thereby to be filed with the SEC in
connection with seeking the adoption of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby are
collectively referred to herein as the “ Proxy
Statement .”
Section 3.14
Tax Matters .
(a) Except
as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have prepared and timely filed (taking into account
any valid extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns
required to be filed by any of them and all such Tax Returns are
complete and accurate, (ii) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have timely paid all Taxes that are required to be
paid by any of them (whether or not shown on any Tax Return),
except with respect to matters contested in good faith through
appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been
established on the financial statements of the Company and its
Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, (iii) the U.S.
consolidated federal income Tax Returns of the Company through the
Tax year ending June 30, 2002 have been examined or are
currently being examined by the IRS (or the period for assessment
of the Taxes in respect of which such Tax Returns were required to
be filed has expired), (iv) all assessments for Taxes due with
respect to completed and settled examinations or any concluded
litigation have been fully paid, (v) there are no audits,
examinations, investigations or other proceedings pending or
threatened in writing in respect of Taxes or Tax matters of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) there are no Liens
for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries other than statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable or Liens for Taxes that are being contested in good faith
through appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves
have been established on the financial statements of the Company
and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, (vii) none of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been a “controlled
corporation” or a “distributing corporation” in
any distribution that was purported or intended to be governed by
Section 355 of the Code (or any similar provision of state,
local or foreign Tax Law) occurring during the two-year period
ending on the date hereof, (viii) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has timely withheld and paid to the appropriate
Governmental Entity all Taxes required to have been withheld and
paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee,
creditor, independent contractor, shareholder or other third party,
or amounts paid or owing among the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries, (ix) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement or arrangement relating to
the apportionment, sharing, assignment or
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allocation of
any Tax or Tax asset (other than an agreement or arrangement solely
among members of a group the common parent of which is the Company
or a Subsidiary of the Company) or has any liability for Taxes of
any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries)
under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any
predecessor or successor thereof or any analogous or similar
provision of Tax Law), by contract, agreement or otherwise,
(x) no waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations
have been granted or requested with respect to any Taxes of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that remain in effect,
(xi) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been a
party to any “listed transaction” within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation 1.6011-4(b)(2), and (xii) no closing
agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law) has been entered into
by or with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b) As
used in this Agreement:
(i)
“ Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means
any and all federal, state, local or foreign or provincial taxes,
imposts, levies or other like assessments, including all net
income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value
added, transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock,
license, withholding, payroll, employment, social security,
unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, property and
estimated taxes, customs duties, and like fees, assessments and
charges of any kind whatsoever, including any and all interest,
penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any
Governmental Entity in connection with respect thereto;
and
(ii)
“ Tax Return ” means any return, report or
similar filing (including any attached schedules, supplements and
additional or supporting material) filed or required to be filed
with respect to Taxes, including any information return, claim for
refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Taxes (and
including any amendments with respect thereto).
Section 3.15
Labor Matters . Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining
agreement, or other contract with a labor union or similar labor
organization that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is subject to a dispute, strike or work stoppage except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no
organizational efforts with respect to the formation of a
collective bargaining unit presently being made or threatened
involving employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.16
Intellectual Property . Except as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, either
the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns, or is licensed or
otherwise possesses adequate rights to use, all material
trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, mark
registrations, logos, assumed names, domain names, registered and
unregistered copyrights, software, patents or other intellectual
property, and all applications and registrations used in their
respective businesses as currently conducted (collectively, the
“ Intellectual Property ”), free and clear of
all Liens. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) there
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are no pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing claims
by any person alleging infringement by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for their use of the Intellectual Property of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe or
violate any intellectual property rights of any person;
(iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no person is infringing
any Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (iv) the Company takes reasonable actions to
protect its Intellectual Property, its ownership of proprietary
Intellectual Property and the security of its software, systems and
networks; and (v) the patents and registered Intellectual
Property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries is valid and
enforceable.
Section 3.17
Property . Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company owns and has good and valid title to all
of its owned real property and good title to all its personal
property and has valid leasehold interests in all of its leased
properties, sufficient to conduct their respective businesses as
currently conducted, free and clear of all Liens (except in all
cases for Liens permissible under any applicable loan agreements
and indentures and for title exceptions, defects, encumbrances,
liens, charges, restrictions, restrictive covenants and other
matters, whether or not of record, which in the aggregate do not
materially affect the continued use of the property for the
purposes for which the property is currently being used), assuming
the timely discharge of all obligations owing under or related to
the owned real property, the personal property and the leased
property. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all leases under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries lease any real or personal
property are valid and in full force and effect against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s Knowledge,
the counterparties thereto, in accordance with their respective
terms, and there is not, under any of such leases, any existing
default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.18
Required Vote of the Company Stockholders . Assuming the
accuracy of the representations and warranties in
Section 4.07, the affirmative vote of the holders of
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock representing at least a
majority of all the votes then entitled to vote at a meeting of
stockholders is the only vote of holders of any class of securities
of the Company which is required to approve and adopt this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby (the “ Company Stockholder Approval
”).
Section 3.19
Material Contracts .
(a)
Section 3.19 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a list of all Material Contracts as of the date of this
Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Material
Contract ” means all Contracts to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is
bound (other than Company Benefit Plans) that:
(i)
are or would be required to be filed by the Company as a
“material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or disclosed by the
Company on a Current Report on Form 8-K;
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(ii)
with respect to a joint venture, partnership, limited liability or
other similar agreement or arrangement, relate to the formation,
creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or
joint venture that is material to the business of the Company and
the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(iii)
relate to Indebtedness and having an outstanding principal amount
in excess of $15,000,000;
(iv)
were entered into after December 31, 2006 or not yet
consummated, and involve the acquisition from another person or
disposition to another Person, directly or indirectly (by merger or
otherwise), of assets or capital stock or other equity interests of
another Person for aggregate consideration under such Contract (or
series of related Contracts) in excess of $30,000,000 (other than
acquisitions or dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of
business);
(v)
relate to an acquisition, divestiture, merger or similar
transaction that contains representations, covenants, indemnities
or other obligations (including indemnification,
“earn-out” or other contingent obligations), that are
still in effect and, individually, could reasonably be expected to
result in payments in excess of $30,000,000;
(vi)
relate to any guarantee or assumption of Indebtedness of any third
party or reimbursement of any maker of a letter of credit, except
for agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice which agreements relate to
obligations which do not exceed $25,000,000 in the aggregate for
all such agreements;
(vii)
are license, cross-license, royalty, development or other
Intellectual Property agreements that involved total fees in either
the current or the most recently completed fiscal year of the
Company of more than $15,000,000;
(viii)
with customers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that made
gross payments to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
$75,000,000 or more in the twelve months ended June 30, 2006
(other than “purchase orders”);
(ix)
prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of
the capital stock of the Company or any of its wholly owned
Subsidiaries, prohibits the pledging of the capital stock of the
Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or prohibits
the issuance of guarantees by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company; or
(x)
relate to an Affiliate Transaction.
(b)
(i) Each Company Material Contract is valid and binding on the
Company and any of its Subsidiaries to the extent such Subsidiary
is a party thereto, as applicable, and to the Knowledge of the
Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect
and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except where the
failure to be valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and
effect, would not, either individually or in the aggregate, have
a
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Company
Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party
thereto, has performed all obligations required to be performed by
it under each Company Material Contract, except where such
noncompliance, would not, either individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of,
the existence of any event or condition which constitutes, or,
after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a default
on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any
such Material Contract, except where such default would not, either
individually or in
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