[EXECUTION COPY]
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
Talon Holdings Corp.,
Talon Acquisition Co.
and
EGL, Inc.
Dated as of March 18, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
2
Section 1.1
The Merger
2
Section 1.2
Closing
2
Section 1.3
Effective Time
2
Section 1.4
Effects of the Merger
2
Section 1.5
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation
2
Section 1.6
Directors
3
Section 1.7
Officers
3
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
3
Section 2.1
Effect on Capital Stock
3
Section 2.2
Exchange of Certificates
5
Section 2.3
Timing of Equity Rollover
7
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
7
Section 3.1
Qualification, Organization,
Subsidiaries, etc
7
Section 3.2
Capital Stock
8
Section 3.3
Subsidiaries
10
Section 3.4
Corporate Authority Relative to This
Agreement; No Violation
10
Section 3.5
Reports and Financial
Statements
11
Section 3.6
Internal Controls and
Procedures
12
Section 3.7
No Undisclosed Liabilities
12
Section 3.8
Compliance with Law; Permits
12
Section 3.9
Environmental Laws and
Regulations
13
Section 3.10
Employee Benefit Plans
14
Section 3.11
Interested Party Transactions
16
Section 3.12
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
16
Section 3.13
Investigations; Litigation
17
Section 3.14
Proxy Statement; Other
Information
17
Section 3.15
Tax Matters
17
Section 3.16
Labor Matters
19
Section 3.17
Intellectual Property
20
Section 3.18
Property
20
Section 3.19
Insurance
20
Section 3.20
Opinion of Financial Advisor
21
Section 3.21
Required Vote of the Company
Shareholders
21
Section 3.22
Material Contracts
21
Section 3.23
Finders or Brokers
21
Section 3.24
State Takeover Statutes; Rights
Plan
22
Section 3.25
Disclaimer
22
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
AND MERGER SUB
23
Section 4.1
Qualification; Organization
23
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
Section 4.2
Corporate Authority Relative to This
Agreement; No Violation
23
Section 4.3
Proxy Statement; Other
Information
24
Section 4.4
Financing
24
Section 4.5
Ownership and Operations of Merger
Sub
25
Section 4.6
Finders or Brokers
25
Section 4.7
Ownership of Shares
26
Section 4.8
Certain Arrangements
26
Section 4.9
Investigations; Litigation
26
Section 4.10
Guarantees
26
Section 4.11
No Other Information
26
Section 4.12
Access to Information;
Disclaimer
26
Section 4.13
Solvency
27
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
27
Section 5.1
Conduct of Business by the Company and
Parent
27
Section 5.2
Access to Information
31
Section 5.3
No Solicitation
32
Section 5.4
Filings; Other Actions
34
Section 5.5
Stock Options and Other Stock-Based
Awards; Employee Matters
35
Section 5.6
Efforts
37
Section 5.7
Takeover Statute
39
Section 5.8
Public Announcements
39
Section 5.9
Indemnification and Insurance
40
Section 5.10
Financing
42
Section 5.11
Shareholder Litigation
43
Section 5.12
Notification of Certain
Matters
43
Section 5.13
Rule 16b-3
43
Section 5.14
Rights Plan
44
Section 5.15
Acquisition of Shares
44
Section 5.16
Control of Operations
44
Section 5.17
Notes and Amounts Outstanding Under
Credit Agreement
44
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
44
Section 6.1
Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligation to Effect the Merger
44
Section 6.2
Conditions to Obligation of the Company
to Effect the Merger
45
Section 6.3
Conditions to Obligation of Parent and
Merger Sub to Effect the Merger
45
Section 6.4
Frustration of Conditions
46
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
46
Section 7.1
Termination or Abandonment
46
Section 7.2
Termination Fee; Expenses
48
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
51
Section 8.1
No Survival of Representations and
Warranties
51
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
Section 8.2
Expenses
51
Section 8.3
Counterparts; Effectiveness
51
Section 8.4
Governing Law
51
Section 8.5
Jurisdiction; Enforcement
51
Section 8.6
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
52
Section 8.7
Notices
52
Section 8.8
Assignment; Binding Effect
54
Section 8.9
Severability
54
Section 8.10
Entire Agreement; No Third-Party
Beneficiaries
54
Section 8.11
Amendments; Waivers
54
Section 8.12
Headings
55
Section 8.13
Interpretation
55
Section 8.14
No Recourse
55
Section 8.15
Determinations by the Company
55
Section 8.16
Certain Definitions
55
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of
March 18, 2007 (this “ Agreement ”), among Talon
Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent
”), Talon Acquisition Co., a Texas corporation and a direct
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub
”), and EGL, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “
Company ”).
W I T N E S S E T H
:
WHEREAS, the parties intend that Merger
Sub be merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving
that merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement (the “ Merger ”);
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the
Company, acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special
Committee, has (i) determined that it is in the best interests
of the Company and its shareholders, and declared it advisable, to
enter into this Agreement, (ii) approved the execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
Voting Agreement (as defined below) and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Merger,
and (iii) resolved to recommend approval of this Agreement by
the shareholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Merger
Sub and Parent have each unanimously approved this Agreement and
declared it advisable for Merger Sub and Parent, respectively, to
enter into this Agreement;
WHEREAS, certain existing shareholders of
the Company desire to contribute Shares (as hereinafter defined) to
Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time (as hereinafter
defined) in exchange for common stock of Parent;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution
of this Agreement, as a condition and inducement to Parent and
Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement,
Parent, Merger Sub and certain shareholders of the Company are
entering into a voting agreement, of even date herewith (the
“ Voting Agreement ”) pursuant to which such
shareholders have agreed, subject to the terms thereof, to vote
their respective Shares (as defined below) in favor of approval of
this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution
of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the
Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of
(i) Centerbridge Capital Partners, L.P, Centerbridge Capital
Partners Strategic, L.P. and Centerbridge Capital Partners SBS,
L.P., (ii) The Woodbridge Company Limited and (iii) James R. Crane
(together, the “ Guarantors ”) has provided a
guarantee (together, the “ Guarantees ”) in
favor of the Company, which are attached to Section 4.10 of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule, with respect to the performance by
Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, of their obligations under
this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and also to prescribe
certain conditions to the Merger as specified herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
I
THE MERGER
Section
1.1
The Merger . At the Effective Time (as hereinafter
defined), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of
the Texas Business Corporation Act (the “ TBCA
”) and the Texas Business Organizations Code (the “
TBOC ”), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Company, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub
shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving
company in the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation
”) and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
Section
1.2
Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Weil,
Gotshal & Manges LLP, 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York, at
10:00 a.m., local time, on a date to be specified by the parties
(the “ Closing Date ”) which shall be no later
than the fifth Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to
the extent permitted by applicable Law (as hereinafter defined)) of
the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), or
at such other place, date and time as the Company and Parent may
agree in writing; provided , that at the direction of Parent
the Closing can be delayed to the last day of the then current
interest period of the Company’s floating rate senior secured
notes (the “ Notes ”) in which the conditions
set forth in Article VI would be satisfied or waived.
Section
1.3
Effective Time . On the Closing Date, the Company shall cause
the Merger to be consummated by executing and filing articles of
merger (the “ Articles of Merger ”) with the
Secretary of State of the State of Texas in accordance with
Article 5.04 of the TBCA and Section 10.153 of the TBOC, as
required. The Merger shall become effective at such time as
the Articles of Merger are duly filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Texas and a certificate of merger is issued by the
Secretary of State of the State of Texas, or at such later date or
time as may be agreed by Parent and the Company in writing and
specified in the Articles of Merger in accordance with the TBCA and
TBOC (such time as the Merger becomes effective is referred to
herein as the “ Effective Time ”).
Section
1.4
Effects of the Merger
. The Merger shall have the effects
set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the
TBCA and TBOC.
Section
1.5
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation .
(a)
The articles of incorporation of the
Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof,
hereof and applicable Law, in each case consistent with the
obligations set forth in Section 5.9.
2
(b)
The bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with
the provisions thereof, hereof and applicable Law, in each case
consistent with the obligations set forth in
Section 5.9.
Section
1.6
Directors . Subject to applicable Law, the directors of
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold
office until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or
removal.
Section
1.7
Officers . The officers of the Company immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the
Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death,
resignation or removal.
ARTICLE
II
CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section
2.1
Effect on Capital Stock
. At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company,
Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of the Company or
Merger Sub:
(a)
Conversion of Company Common
Stock . Subject to
Sections 2.1(b), 2.1(d) and 2.1(e), each issued and outstanding
share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (such shares,
collectively, “ Company Common Stock ,” and
each, a “ Share ”), other than any Shares held
by any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company,
which Shares shall remain outstanding except that the number of
such Shares shall be appropriately adjusted in the Merger (the
“ Remaining Shares ”), any Cancelled Shares (as
defined, and to the extent provided in, Section 2.1(b)) and
any Dissenting Shares (as defined, and to the extent provided in,
Section 2.1(e)) shall thereupon be converted automatically
into and shall thereafter represent the right to receive $38.00 in
cash (the “ Merger Consideration ”). All
Shares that have been converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration as provided in this Section 2.1 shall be
automatically cancelled and shall cease to exist, and the holders
of certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented such Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect
to such Shares other than the right to receive the Merger
Consideration.
(b)
Parent and Merger Sub-Owned
Shares . Each Share that
is owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent or Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time (including all Shares
acquired pursuant to the Rollover Commitments) or held by the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (in each case,
other than any such Shares held on behalf of third parties) (the
“ Cancelled Shares ”) shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be
cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no
consideration shall be delivered in exchange for such cancellation
and retirement.
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(c)
Conversion of Merger Sub Common
Stock . At the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
the holder thereof, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par
value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and shall with
the Remaining Shares constitute the only outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. From and after
the Effective Time, all certificates representing the common stock
of Merger Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the
number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into
which they were converted in accordance with the immediately
preceding sentence.
(d)
Adjustments . If at any time during the period between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, or securities
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of
capital stock, shall occur as a result of any reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split) or
subdivision or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or
any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record date during
such period, merger, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other
similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably
adjusted to reflect such change; provided that nothing
herein shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action
with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of
this Agreement.
(e)
Dissenters’ Rights
. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and
which are held by a shareholder who did not vote in favor of the
Merger (or consent thereto in writing) and who is entitled to
demand and properly demands the fair value of such shares pursuant
to, and who complies in all respects with, the provisions of
Articles 5.12 and 5.13 of the TBCA (the “ Dissenting
Shareholders ”), shall not be converted into or be
exchangeable for the right to receive the Merger Consideration (the
“ Dissenting Shares ,” and together with the
Cancelled Shares, the “ Excluded Shares ”), but
instead such holder shall be entitled to payment of the fair value
of such shares in accordance with the provisions of Articles 5.12
and 5.13 of the TBCA (and at the Effective Time, such Dissenting
Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
canceled and shall cease to exist, and such holder shall cease to
have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive
the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the
provisions of Articles 5.12 and 5.13 of the TBCA), unless and until
such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively
withdrawn or lost rights to receive the fair value of such shares
of Company Common Stock under the TBCA. If any Dissenting
Shareholder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively
withdrawn or lost such right, such holder’s shares of Company
Common Stock shall thereupon be treated as if they had been
converted into and become exchangeable for the right to receive, as
of the Effective Time, the Merger Consideration for each such share
of Company Common Stock, in accordance with Section 2.1(a),
without any interest thereon. The Company shall give Parent
(i) prompt notice of any written demands to exercise
dissenter’s rights in respect of any shares of Company Common
Stock, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other
instruments served pursuant to the TBCA and received by the Company
relating to shareholders’ dissenter’s rights and
(ii) the opportunity to participate in negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for fair value under the TBCA.
The Company shall not, except with the prior
written
4
consent of Parent, voluntarily make any
payment with respect to, or settle, or offer or agree to settle,
any such demand for payment. Any portion of the Merger
Consideration made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to
Section 2.2 to pay for shares of Company Common Stock for
which dissenter’s rights have been perfected shall be
returned to Parent upon demand.
Section
2.2
Exchange of Certificates
.
(a)
Paying Agent . At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a U.S. bank or
trust company that shall be appointed by Parent and approved by the
Company in writing (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld)
to act as a paying agent hereunder (the “ Paying Agent
”), in trust for the benefit of holders of the Shares, the
Company Stock Options (as hereinafter defined) and the Company
Stock-Based Awards (as hereinafter defined) cash in U.S. dollars
sufficient to pay (i) the aggregate Merger Consideration in
exchange for all of the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than the Excluded Shares and the Remaining
Shares), payable upon due surrender of the certificates that
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Shares (“
Certificates ”) (or effective affidavits of loss in
lieu thereof) or non-certificated Shares represented by book-entry
(“ Book-Entry Shares ”) pursuant to the
provisions of this Article II and (ii) the Option and
Stock-Based Consideration (as hereinafter defined) payable pursuant
to Section 5.5 (such cash referred to in subsections
(a)(i) and (a)(ii) being hereinafter referred to as the
“ Exchange Fund ”). The Exchange Fund
shall not be used for any other purpose.
(b)
Payment Procedures
.
(i)
As soon as reasonably practicable after
the Effective Time and in any event not later than the fifth
Business Day following the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall
mail (x) to each holder of record of Shares whose Shares were
converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1, (A) a letter of transmittal (which shall be in
customary form and shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to Certificates shall pass, only upon
delivery of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu
thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent and shall be in
such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company
shall reasonably determine) and (B) instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of
loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the
Merger Consideration and (y) to each holder of a Company Stock
Option or a Company Stock-Based Award, a check in an amount due and
payable to such holder pursuant to Section 5.5 hereof in
respect of such Company Stock Option or Company Stock-Based
Award.
(ii)
Upon surrender of Certificates (or
effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares
to the Paying Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions
thereto, and such other documents as may customarily be required by
the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a check in
an amount equal to the product of (x) the number of Shares
represented by such holder’s properly surrendered
Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or
Book-Entry Shares multiplied by (y) the Merger Consideration.
No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable
upon due surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. In
the event of a transfer of
5
ownership of Shares that is not
registered in the transfer or stock records of the Company, a check
for any cash to be paid upon due surrender of the Certificate may
be paid to such a transferee if the Certificate formerly
representing such Shares is presented to the Paying Agent,
accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such
transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer or
other Taxes (as hereinafter defined) have been paid or are not
applicable.
(iii)
The Surviving Corporation and the Paying
Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable under this Agreement to any holder
of Shares or holder of Company Stock Options or Company Stock-Based
Awards such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “ Code
”), or any provision of federal, state, local or foreign Tax
Law with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent
that amounts are so withheld or deducted and paid over to the
applicable Governmental Entity (as hereinafter defined), such
withheld or deducted amounts shall be treated for all purposes of
this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares or
holder of the Company Stock Options or Company Stock-Based Awards
in respect of which such deduction and withholding were
made.
(c)
Closing of Transfer Books
. At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be
no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of
the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the
Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to
the Surviving Corporation or Parent for transfer, they shall be
cancelled and exchanged for a check in the proper amount pursuant
to and subject to the requirements of this
Article II.
(d)
Termination of Exchange
Fund . Any portion of
the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments
thereof) that remains undistributed to the former holders of Shares
for one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the
Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any former holders of Shares
who have not surrendered their Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in
accordance with this Section 2.2 shall thereafter look only to
the Surviving Corporation for payment of their claim for the Merger
Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon due surrender of
their Certificates or Book-Entry Shares.
(e)
No Liability . Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, none of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving
Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other person shall be liable
to any former holder of Shares for any amount properly delivered to
a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar Law.
(f)
Investment of Exchange Fund
. The Paying Agent shall invest all
cash included in the Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by
Parent; provided , however , that any investment of
such cash shall be limited to direct short-term obligations of, or
short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and
interest by, the U.S. government and that no such investment or
loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to holders of
Certificates, Company Stock Options or Company Stock-Based Awards
pursuant to this Article II and Section 5.5(a). Any
interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be
paid to the Surviving Corporation pursuant to
Section 2.2(d).
6
(g)
Lost Certificates
. In the case of any Certificate
that has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the
Paying Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in customary
amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it
with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate a check in
the amount of the number of Shares represented by such lost, stolen
or destroyed Certificate multiplied by the Merger
Consideration.
Section
2.3
Timing of Equity Rollover
. For the avoidance of doubt, the
parties acknowledge and agree that the contribution of Shares to
Parent pursuant to the Rollover Commitments shall be deemed to
occur immediately prior to the Effective Time and prior to any
other above-described event.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed (i) in the Company
SEC Documents filed on or after December 31, 2006 and prior to the
date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures included therein
to the extent that they are cautionary, predictive or
forward-looking in nature, including those in any risk factor
section of such documents) or (ii) in the disclosure schedule
delivered by the Company to Parent immediately prior to the
execution of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure
Schedule ,” it being agreed that disclosure of any item
in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall also be
deemed to be disclosure with respect to any other section of this
Article III to which the relevance of such item is reasonably
apparent on its face), the Company represents and warrants to
Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section
3.1
Qualification, Organization,
Subsidiaries, etc.
(a)
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of
organization. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
all requisite corporate, partnership or similar power and authority
to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on
its business as presently conducted, except where the failure to
have such power or authority would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or
operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business
requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so
qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The
organizational or governing documents of the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries, as previously provided to Parent, are in full
force and effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is
in violation of its organizational or governing
documents.
(c)
As used in this Agreement, any reference
to any fact, circumstance, event, change, effect or occurrence
having a “ Company Material Adverse Effect ”
means any fact,
7
circumstance, event, change, effect or
occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate with all other
facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences, has
had or would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect
on the assets, properties, business, results of operation or
financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or that would be reasonably likely to prevent or materially
delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to perform
its obligations hereunder or to consummate the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby, but shall not include
(i) facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or
occurrences generally affecting the industry in which the Company
operates or the economy or the financial or securities markets in
the United States or elsewhere in the world, including any
regulatory or political conditions or developments, or any outbreak
or escalation of hostilities, declared or undeclared acts of war,
terrorism or insurrection, except to the extent any fact,
circumstance, event, change, effect or occurrence that, relative to
other industry participants, disproportionately impacts the assets,
properties, business, results of operation or financial condition
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
(ii) facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or
occurrences to the extent directly resulting from the announcement
of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby (without diminishing the effect of
any representations or warranties herein), (iii) fluctuations in
the price or trading volume of shares of Company Common Stock;
provided, that the exception in this clause (iii) shall not prevent
or otherwise affect a determination that any fact, circumstance,
event, change, effect or occurrence underlying such fluctuation has
resulted in, or contributed to, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(iv) facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or
occurrences to the extent resulting from any changes in Law or in
GAAP (or the interpretation thereof) after the date hereof,
(v) facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or
occurrences to the extent resulting from any legal proceedings made
or brought by any of the current or former shareholders of the
Company (on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company) arising
out of or related to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby or (vi) any failure by the Company to meet
any published analyst estimates or expectations of the
Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or
results of operations for any period or any failure by the Company
to meet its internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues,
earnings or other financial performance or results of operations;
provided , that the exception in this clause (vi) shall not
prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any fact,
circumstance, event, change, effect or occurrence underlying such
failure has resulted in, or contributed to, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section
3.2
Capital Stock .
(a)
The authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of 200,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share
(“ Company Preferred Stock ”). As of March
16, 2007, (i) 46,478,033 shares of Company Common Stock were
issued and outstanding, (ii) 5,718,606 shares of Company
Common Stock were held in treasury, (iii)(A) 1,155,779 shares of
Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Circle
International Group, Inc. 1994 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, none
of which were subject to outstanding options issued pursuant to
such plan, (B) 46,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved
for issuance under the Circle International Group, Inc. 1999 Stock
Option Plan, of which 1,000 shares of Company Common Stock were
subject to outstanding options issued pursuant to such plan, (C)
4,150,955 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance
under the Company’s Long Term Incentive
8
Plan, of which 1,694,388 shares of
Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding options issued
pursuant to such plan, (D) 157,203 shares of Company Common Stock
were reserved for issuance under the Company’s Amended and
Restated Nonemployee Director Stock Plan, of which 82,500 shares of
Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding options issued
pursuant to such plan, (E) 165,137 shares of Company Common Stock
were reserved for issuance under the Company’s Employee Stock
Purchase Plan, and (F) 158,725 shares of Company Common Stock were
reserved for issuance under the Circle International Group, Inc.
2000 Stock Option Plan, of which 2,712 shares of Company Common
Stock were subject to outstanding options issued pursuant to such
plan, (the plan described in clause (a)(iii)(E) above, the “
Stock Purchase Plan ”) and (iv) no shares of
Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. One right
to purchase Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (each, a
“ Company Right ”) issued pursuant to the Rights
Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2001 (the “ Company
Rights Agreement ”), as amended, between the Company and
Computershare Investor Services, L.C. is associated with and
attached to each outstanding share of Company Common Stock.
All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, and all
shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance as noted in
clause (iii), when issued in accordance with the respective
terms thereof, are or will be duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable and free of pre-emptive rights and
issued in compliance with all applicable securities Laws. No
shares of Company Common Stock are owned by any Subsidiaries of the
Company.
(b)
Except as set forth in subsection
(a) above, or as permitted after the date hereof by Section
5.1(b), (i) the Company does not have any shares of its
capital stock issued or outstanding other than shares of Company
Common Stock that have become outstanding after March 16, 2007 upon
exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding as of March 16, 2007
and (ii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options,
warrants, calls, convertible securities or other similar rights,
agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock
or other equity interests to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of
capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
such shares or equity interests, (B) grant, extend or enter
into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible
securities or other similar right, agreement or arrangement,
(C) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital
stock or other equity interests or (D) provide a material
amount of funds to, or make any material investment (in the form of
a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any
Subsidiary.
(c)
Except for the awards to acquire shares
of Company Common Stock under the Company Stock Plans and Stock
Purchase Plan of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries listed in
Section 3.2(a) above, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which
are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right
to vote) with the shareholders of the Company on any
matter.
(d)
Except for the Voting Agreement, there
are no shareholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or of which the Company is otherwise aware with respect to
the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
9
(e)
No holder of securities in the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has any right to have such securities
registered by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case
may be, other than pursuant to the Shareholder’s Agreement
dated October 1, 1994 among the Company, James R. Crane, Daniel S.
Swannie, Douglas A. Seckel and Donald P. Roberts.
Section
3.3
Subsidiaries . Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists all Subsidiaries of the Company together with the
jurisdiction of organization of each such Subsidiary. All the
outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests
in, each Subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned
directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all liens,
claims, deeds of trust, options, rights of first refusal,
restrictive covenants, pledges, charges, mortgages, encumbrances,
adverse rights or claims and security interests of any kind or
nature whatsoever (including any restriction on the right to vote
or transfer the same, except for such transfer restrictions of
general applicability as may be provided under applicable law,
including the Securities Act of 1933, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (the “ Securities Act ”),
and the “blue sky” laws of the various States of the
United States) (collectively, “ Liens ”).
The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital
stock, voting securities or equity interests in any
Person.
Section
3.4
Corporate Authority Relative to This
Agreement; No Violation .
(a)
The Company has the requisite corporate
power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to
receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval (as hereinafter
defined), to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company,
acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee,
and, except for (i) the Company Shareholder Approval and
(ii) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of Texas, no other corporate proceedings on
the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby. As of the date
hereof, each of the Board of Directors of the Company and the
Special Committee of the Board of Directors has resolved to
recommend that the Company’s shareholders approve this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the
Special Committee’s recommendation, the “
Recommendation ”). This Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming
this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of
Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding
agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability
(i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of
general application affecting or relating to the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and (ii) is subject to
general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at
law or in equity, and any implied covenant of good faith and fair
dealing (the “ Bankruptcy and Equity Exception
”).
(b)
Other than in connection with or in
compliance with (i) the TBCA (ii) the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”),
(iii) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976
(the “ HSR Act ”) and (iv) competition
approvals in foreign countries (collectively, the “
Company Approvals ”) no authorization, consent or
approval of, or filing with,
10
any United States or foreign governmental
or regulatory agency, commission, court, body, entity or authority
(each, a “ Governmental Entity ”) is necessary,
under applicable Law, for the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby, except for such authorizations,
consents, approvals or filings that, if not obtained or made, would
not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(c)
The execution and delivery by the Company
of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions
hereof by the Company will not, (i) result in any violation
of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
under, require consent under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to
the loss of any benefit under any loan, guarantee of indebtedness
or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease,
agreement, contract, instrument, permit, Company Permit,
concession, franchise, right or license binding upon the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or result in the creation of any Lien upon
any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of
any provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws or other
equivalent organizational document, in each case as amended, of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) assuming that the
consents and approvals referred to in Section 3.4(b) are duly
obtained, conflict with or violate any applicable Laws, other than,
in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), any such violation,
required consent, conflict, default, termination, cancellation,
acceleration, right, loss or Lien that would not have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.5
Reports and Financial
Statements .
(a)
The Company and its Subsidiaries have
filed all forms, documents, statements and reports required to be
filed prior to the date hereof by them with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) since
January 1, 2005 (the forms, documents, statements and reports
filed with the SEC since January 1, 2005 and those filed with
the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, including any
amendments thereto, the “ Company SEC Documents
”). As of their respective dates, or, if amended, as of
the date of the last such amendment prior to the date hereof, the
Company SEC Documents complied, and each of the Company SEC
Documents filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement will
comply, as to form, in all material respects with the requirements
of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and
the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
None of the Company SEC Documents so filed or that will be
filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement contained or will
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
(b)
The financial statements (including all
related notes and schedules) of the Company and its Subsidiaries
included in or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC
Documents fairly presented, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, as of the respective dates thereof, and the
consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated
cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the
case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein,
including the notes thereto) in conformity with United
States
11
generally accepted accounting principles
(“ GAAP ”) (except, in the case of the unaudited
statements or foreign Subsidiaries, as permitted by the SEC)
applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except
as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto).
Section
3.6
Internal Controls and
Procedures . The Company
has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures
and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are
defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the
Exchange Act. The Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material
information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports
that it files under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information
is accumulated and communicated to the management of the Company as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure
and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302
and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley
Act ”). The management of the Company has completed
its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting in compliance with the
requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the
year ended December 31, 2006, and such assessment concluded that
such controls were effective. The Company has disclosed,
based on its most recent evaluations, to the Company’s
outside auditors and the audit committee of the board of directors
of the Company (A) all significant deficiencies in the design or
operation of internal controls over financial reporting and
any material weaknesses, which by definition have more than a
remote chance to materially adversely affect the Company’s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data (as
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) and (B) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company’s
internal controls over financial reporting for the year ended
December 31, 2006.
Section
3.7
No Undisclosed Liabilities
. Except (i) as reflected or
reserved against in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets
(or the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents filed
at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date hereof,
(ii) for liabilities and obligations arising under this
Agreement and transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(iii) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice since December 31,
2006 (it being understood that, for purposes of this Section 3.7,
the taking of any action specifically permitted by the exceptions
in the covenants in Section 5.1(b) shall be deemed to be in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) (iv) for
liabilities or obligations under Company Material Contracts and
(v) for liabilities or obligations which have been discharged
or paid in full in the ordinary course of business, neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any liabilities or
obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or
otherwise, whether known or unknown and whether due or to become
due, that would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.8
Compliance with Law;
Permits .
(a)
The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and
since the later of January 1, 2005 and their respective dates
of formation or organization have been, in compliance with
and
12
are not in default under or in violation
of any applicable federal, state, local or foreign or provincial
law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order,
injunction, decree or agency requirement of or undertaking to or
agreement with any Governmental Entity, including common law,
(collectively, “ Laws ” and each, a “
Law ”), except where such non-compliance, default or
violation would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Neither the Company, nor any of its
Subsidiaries, nor any of their Affiliates or any other Persons
acting on their behalf has, in connection with the operation of
their respective businesses, (i) used any corporate or other
funds for unlawful contributions, payments, gifts or entertainment,
or made any unlawful expenditures relating to political activity to
government officials, candidates or members of political parties or
organizations, or established or maintained any unlawful or
unrecorded funds in violation of Section 104 of the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or any other similar applicable
foreign, federal or state law, (ii) paid, accepted or received
any unlawful contributions, payments, expenditures or gifts, or
(iii) violated or operated in noncompliance with any export
restrictions, anti-boycott regulations, embargo regulations or
other applicable domestic or foreign laws and regulations, except
in the case of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) where such
action, violation or noncompliance would not have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
Except as would not have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company
and its Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises, tariffs,
grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances,
exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any
Governmental Entity necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries
to own, lease and operate their properties and assets or to carry
on their businesses as they are now being conducted (the “
Company Permits ”), (ii) all Company Permits are
in full force and effect, (iii) no suspension or cancellation
of any of the Company Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened, (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries
are not, and since January 1, 2005 have not been, in violation
or breach of, or default under, any Company Permit and (v) no
event or condition has occurred or exists which would reasonably be
expected to result in a violation of, breach of or loss of a
benefit under any Company Permit (in each case, with or without
notice or lapse of time or both).
(d)
The representations and warranties set
forth in this Section 3.8 shall not apply to Environmental Law
(which is the subject of Section 3.9), ERISA (which is the
subject of Section 3.10) or Laws relating to Taxes (which are
the subject of Section 3.15).
Section
3.9
Environmental Laws and
Regulations .
(a)
Except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have conducted their
respective businesses in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws (as hereinafter defined), (ii) there has been no
release of any Hazardous Substance by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or from any properties owned by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or as a result of any operations or activities of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in any manner or for which
the Company or any of is Subsidiaries would be responsible that
could reasonably be expected to give rise to any remedial
obligation, corrective action requirement or other liability of any
kind under applicable Environmental Laws, (iii) neither the Company
nor any of its
13
Subsidiaries has received any notices,
demand letters or requests for information from any federal, state,
local or foreign or provincial Governmental Entity asserting that
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be in violation of, or
liable under, any Environmental Law, and (iv) neither the
Company, its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties
are, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, are threatened to become,
subject to any liabilities relating to any suit, settlement, court
order, administrative order, regulatory requirement, judgment or
written claim asserted or arising under any Environmental
Law.
(b)
As used herein, “ Environmental
Law ” means any Law relating to (i) the protection,
preservation or restoration of the environment (including air,
surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land,
subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural
resource), or (ii) the exposure to, or the use, storage,
recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing,
handling, labeling, production, release or disposal of Hazardous
Substances, in each case as in effect at the date
hereof.
(c)
As used herein, “ Hazardous
Substance ” means any substance presently listed,
defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive
or dangerous, or otherwise regulated, under any Environmental Law.
Hazardous Substance includes any substance to which exposure
is regulated by any Governmental Entity or any Environmental Law
including any toxic waste, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous
substance, toxic substance, hazardous waste, special waste or
petroleum or any derivative or byproduct thereof, radon,
radioactive material, asbestos or asbestos containing material,
urea formaldehyde, foam insulation or polychlorinated
biphenyls.
Section
3.10
Employee Benefit Plans
.
(a)
Section 3.10(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule lists all material Company Benefit Plans as of
the date of this Agreement. “ Company Benefit
Plans ” means all compensation or employee benefit plans,
programs, policies, agreements or other arrangements, whether or
not “employee benefit plans” (within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974 (“ ERISA ”), whether or not subject to
ERISA), providing cash- or equity-based incentives, health,
medical, dental, disability, accident or life insurance benefits or
vacation, severance, retirement, pension or savings benefits, that
are sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, or that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has any obligation to sponsor, maintain or contribute to, for the
benefit of current or former employees, directors or consultants of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and all employee and
consultant agreements providing compensation, vacation, severance
or other benefits to any current or former officer, employee or
consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b)
Except for such claims which would not
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, no action, dispute, suit, claim, arbitration, or legal,
administrative or other proceeding or governmental action (other
than claims for benefits in the ordinary course) is pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened (x) with respect to any
Company Benefit Plan by any current or former employee, officer or
director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (y) alleging
any breach of the material terms of any
14
Company Benefit Plan or any fiduciary
duties or (z) with respect to any violation of any applicable Law
with respect to such Company Benefit Plan.
(c)
Each Company Benefit Plan has been
established, maintained and administered in compliance with its
terms and with applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code to the
extent applicable thereto, except for such non-compliance which
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Each Company Benefit Plan intended
to be qualified under Section 401(a) or 401(k) of the Code has
received a favorable determination letter from the United States
Internal Revenue Service that has not been revoked and to the
Knowledge of the Company, no fact or event has occurred that would
reasonably be expected to affect adversely the qualified status of
any such Company Benefit Plan.
(d)
There are no Company Benefit Plans
subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971
of the Code.
(e)
None of the Company Benefit Plans
provides that the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with
another event, (i) entitle any current or former director,
employee, independent contractor, consultant or officer of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay, retention
bonuses, parachute payments, non-competition payments, unemployment
compensation or any other payment, compensation or benefit except
as expressly provided in this Agreement or as required by
applicable Law, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or
vesting, result in any funding, or increase the amount of any
payment, compensation or benefit due any such director, employee,
independent contractor, consultant or officer, except as expressly
provided in this Agreement, or (iii) result in any forgiveness
of indebtedness or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any
such employee, director, independent contractor, consultant or
officer, (iv) result in any limitation or restriction on the
right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to merge, amend or
terminate any Company Benefit Plan, (v) result in any new or
increased contribution required to be made to any Company Benefit
Plan or (vi) provide for any director, officer, employee or service
provider to be entitled to a gross-up, make whole or other payment
as a result of the imposition of taxes under Section 280G,
4999 or 409A of the Code pursuant to any agreement or arrangement
with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No payment or
benefit which has been, will be or may be made by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any present or former
employee in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement could result in any “excess parachute
payments” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the
Code or nondeductibility under Section 162(m) of the
Code.
(f)
Except as would not have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all Company
Benefit Plans subject to the Law of any jurisdiction outside of the
United States (i) have been established and maintained in
accordance with all applicable requirements, (ii) if they are
intended to qualify for special tax treatment, meet all necessary
requirements for such treatment, and (iii) if they are
intended to be funded and/or book-reserved are funded and/or
book-reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial
assumptions and in accordance with applicable Law.
15
(g)
With respect to each Company Benefit
Plan, the Company has provided to Parent a true, correct and
complete copy (or, to the extent no such copy exists, an accurate
description) thereof and, to the extent applicable: (i) the
most recent documents constituting the Company Benefit Plan and all
amendments thereto, (ii) any related trust agreement or other
funding instrument and (iii) the most recent Internal Revenue
Service determination or opinion letter.
(h)
No Company Benefit Plan is a
“multiemployer plan” within the meaning of
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (“ Multiemployer Plan
”), and neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any other
entity which together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
would be treated as a single employer under Section 4001 of
ERISA or Section 414 of the Code (each, an “ ERISA
Affiliate ”) has at any time sponsored or contributed to,
or had any liability or obligation in respect of, any Multiemployer
Plan, except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(i)
With respect to the Company Benefit
Plans, no event has occurred and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, no condition exists that would,
either directly or by reason of the Company’s or any
Subsidiary’s affiliation with any of their ERISA Affiliates,
subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any tax, fine,
lien, penalty or other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or
other applicable Laws.
Section
3.11
Interested Party
Transactions . Except
for employment Contracts filed as an exhibit to or incorporated by
reference in a Company SEC Document filed prior to the date hereof
or Company Benefit Plans, Section 3.11 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of the
contracts, arrangements that are in existence as of the date of
this Agreement or transactions under which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has any existing or future liabilities (an “
Affiliate Transaction ”), between the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, any
(A) present executive officer or director of the Company or any of
such executive officer’s or director’s immediate family
members, (B) record or beneficial owner of more than 5% of the
Shares as of the date hereof, or (C) to the Knowledge of the
Company, any Affiliate of any such executive officer, director or
owner (other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries).
Section
3.12
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events . Since
December 31, 2006, (a) except as otherwise required or
expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (i) the businesses
of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been conducted, in all
material respects, in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice (it being understood that, for purposes of this
Section 3.12, the taking of any action specifically permitted by
the exceptions in the covenants contained in Section 5.1(b) shall
be deemed to be in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice) and (ii) there have not been any facts,
circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences that have
had or would have, individually or in the aggregate a Company
Material Adverse Effect and (b) prior to the date hereof, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or permitted to
occur any action that were it to be taken from and after the date
hereof would require approval of Parent pursuant to Section 5.1(b)
to (i) make, declare or pay any dividend, or make any other
distribution on, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire or encumber, any shares of its capital stock or
any securities or
16
obligations convertible ( whether
currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time
or the occurrence of certain events) into or exchangeable for any
shares of its capital stock, (ii) waive, release, assign, settle or
compromise any claim, action or proceeding or (iii) implement or
adopt any material change in its Tax or financial accounting
principles, practices or methods.
Section
3.13
Investigations; Litigation
. There are no
(i) investigations or proceedings pending (or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened) by any Governmental Entity
with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(ii) actions, suits or proceedings pending (or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened) against or affecting the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries , or any of their respective
properties at law or in equity before, and there are no orders,
judgments or decrees of, or before, any Governmental Entity against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case of clause
(i) or (ii), which would have (if adversely determined),
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
3.14
Proxy Statement; Other
Information . None of
the information contained in the Proxy Statement (as hereinafter
defined) will at the time of the mailing of the Proxy Statement to
the shareholders of the Company, at the time of the Company Meeting
(as such Proxy Statement shall have been amended or supplemented as
of the date of the Company Meeting), and at the time of any
amendments thereof or supplements thereto, and none of the
information supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation
by reference in the Schedule 13E-3 (as hereinafter defined) to be
filed with the SEC concurrently with the filing of the Proxy
Statement, will, at the time of its filing with the SEC, and at the
time of any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; provided , that no
representation is made by the Company with respect to information
supplied by or on behalf of, or related to, Parent or any of its
Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries). The
Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3 will comply as to form in
all material respects with the Exchange Act, except that no
representation is made by the Company with respect to information
supplied by or on behalf of, or related to, Parent or any of its
Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries). The
letter to shareholders, notice of meeting, proxy statement and
forms of proxy to be distributed to shareholders in connection with
the Merger to be filed with the SEC in connection with seeking the
approval of this Agreement are collectively referred to herein as
the “ Proxy Statement .” The Rule 13E-3
Transaction Statement on Schedule 13E-3 to be filed with the SEC in
connection with seeking the adoption and approval of this Agreement
is referred to herein as the “ Schedule 13E-3
.”
Section
3.15
Tax Matters .
(a)
Except as would not have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have prepared and timely filed
(taking into account any valid extension of time within which to
file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them and all
such Tax Returns are complete and accurate, (ii) the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries have timely paid all Taxes that are
required to be paid by any of them (whether or not shown on any Tax
Return), except with respect to matters contested in good faith and
for which adequate reserves have been established on the financial
statements
17
of the Company and its Subsidiaries in
accordance with GAAP, (iii) the U.S. consolidated federal
income Tax Returns of the Company through the tax year ending 2005
have been examined by the Internal Revenue Service and such
examinations have been completed or settled (or the period for
assessment of the Taxes in respect of which such Tax Returns were
required to be filed has expired), (iv) all assessments for
Taxes due with respect to completed and settled examinations or any
concluded litigation have been fully paid, (v) there are no
audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings pending
or threatened in writing in respect of Taxes or Tax matters of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) there are no Liens
for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries other than statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable or Liens for Taxes that are being contested in good faith
and for which adequate reserves have been established on the
financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries in
accordance with GAAP, (vii) none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has been a “controlled corporation” or a
“distributing corporation” in any distribution that was
purported or intended to be governed by Section 355 of the
Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) (A)
occurring during the two-year period ending on the date hereof, or
(B) that otherwise constitutes part of a “plan” or
“series of related transactions” (within the meaning of
Section 355(e) of the Code) that includes the Merger,
(viii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely
withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid
in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor,
independent contractor, shareholder or other third party and is in
compliance with all applicable rules and regulations regarding the
solicitation, collection and maintenance of any forms,
certifications and other information required in connection
therewith, (ix) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
been a party to any “reportable transaction” within the
meaning of Treasury Regulation 1.6011-4(b)(1), (x) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement or
arrangement relating to the apportionment, sharing, assignment or
allocation of any material Tax or material Tax asset (other than an
agreement or arrangement solely among members of a group the common
parent of which is the Company) or has any liability for Taxes of
any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries)
under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any predecessor
or successor thereof or any analogous or similar provision of Law),
by contract, agreement or otherwise, (xi) no waivers or
extensions of any statute of limitations have been granted or
requested with respect to any Taxes of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (xii) no issue has been raised in writing by a
taxing authority in any prior examination of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries which, by application of the same or similar
principles, could reasonably be expected to result in a deficiency
for any subsequent taxable period, (xiii) no claim has been in
writing made by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where either
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns
such that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction,
and (xiv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A)
is subject to any private letter ruling of the IRS or comparable
rulings of any taxing authority with respect to income Taxes or (B)
has executed or entered into a closing agreement pursuant to
Section 7121 of the Code or any similar provision of Law, in
each case, within the preceding three taxable years or that may
otherwise be in effect at any time after the Effective Time of the
Merger with respect to income Taxes.
(b)
As used in this Agreement,
(i) “ Tax ” or “ Taxes ”
means (A) any and all federal, state, local or foreign or
provincial taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies or other
assessments, including all net income, gross receipts, capital,
sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits,
inventory, capital stock, license, withholding, payroll,
employment,
18
social security, unemployment, excise,
severance, stamp, occupation, property and estimated taxes, customs
duties, fees, assessments and charges of any kind whatsoever,
including any and all interest, penalties, fines, additions to tax
or additional amounts imposed by any Governmental Entity in
connection with respect thereto, and (B) any liability in respect
of any items described in clause (A) payable by reason of contract,
assumption, transferee liability, operation of Law, Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6(a) (or any predecessor or
successor thereof of any analogous or similar provision of Law) or
otherwise, and (ii) “ Tax Return ” means
any return, report or similar filing (including any attached
schedules, supplements and additional or supporting material)
required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including any
information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration
of estimated Taxes (and including any amendments with respect
thereto).
Section
3.16
Labor Matters .
(a)
Except for such matters which would not
have individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received written notice during the past two years of the intent of
any Governmental Entity responsible for the enforcement of labor,
employment, occupational health and safety or workplace safety and
insurance/workers compensation laws to conduct an investigation of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, no such investigation is in progress. Except for
such matters which would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) there are no
(and have not been during the two year period preceding the date
hereof) strikes or lockouts with respect to any employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“ Employees
”), (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no
(and has not been during the two year period preceding the date
hereof) union organizing effort pending or threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) there is no (and has
not been during the two year period preceding the date hereof)
unfair labor practice, labor dispute (other than routine individual
grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, (iv) there is no (and has not been during
the two year period preceding the date hereof) slowdown or work
stoppage in effect or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
with respect to Employees and (v) the Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting
employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment and wages and hours and unfair labor practices.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liabilities under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Act and the
regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ WARN Act
”) or any similar state or local law as a result of any
action taken by the Company that would have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective
bargaining agreements.
(b)
Except as would not have, individually or
in the aggregate a Company Material Adverse Effect, all individuals
that have been or that are classified by the Company as independent
contractors, including without limitation drivers, have been and
are correctly so classified, and none of such individuals could
reasonably be classified as an employee of the Company.
19
Section 3.17
Intellectual Property
. Except as would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, either the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns, or
is licensed or otherwise possesses adequate rights to use, all
material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names,
mark registrations, logos, assumed names, registered and
unregistered copyrights, patents or applications and registrations,
domain names, Internet addresses and other computer identifiers,
web sites and web pages, computer software programs and related
documentation, trade secrets, know-how, customer information,
confidential business information and technical information used in
their respective businesses as currently conducted (collectively,
the “ Intellectual Property ”). Except as
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) there are no pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened claims by any person alleging
infringement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with
regard to the ownership, validity or use of any Intellectual
Property of the Company, (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company,
the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
does not infringe any intellectual property rights of any person,
(iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made
any claim of a violation or infringement by others of its rights to
or in connection with the Intellectual Property of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, and (iv) to the Knowledge of the
Company, no person is infringing any Intellectual Property of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the
Company, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated
herein, the Company shall own or have the right to use all
Intellectual Property on the same terms and conditions as the
Company and its Subsidiaries enjoyed prior to such transaction,
except where the failure to so own or have the right to use would
not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section
3.18
Property . Except as would not have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company owns and has good and indefeasible title
to all of its owned real property and good title to all its
personal property and has valid leasehold interests in all of its
leased properties free and clear of all Liens (except in all cases
for Liens permissible under any applicable loan agreements and
indentures and for title exceptions, defects, encumbrances, liens,
charges, restrictions, restrictive covenants and other matters,
whether or not of record, which in the aggregate do not materially
affect the continued use of the property for the purposes for which
the property is currently being used (assuming the timely discharge
of all obligations owing under or related to the owned real
property, the personal property and leased property) by the Company
or a Subsidiary of the Company). Except as would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, all leases under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries lease any real or personal property are valid and
effective against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to
the Company’s Knowledge, the counterparties thereto, in
accordance with their respective terms, and there is not, under any
of such leases, any existing default by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, the
counterparties thereto, or event which, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would become a default by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, the
counterparties thereto. The representations and warranties
set forth in this Section 3.18 shall not apply to Intellectual
Property, which is the subject of Section 3.17.
Section
3.19
Insurance . Except as would not have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and
its Subsidiaries maintain, or
20
are entitled to the benefits of,
insurance covering their properties, operations, personnel and
businesses in the amounts set forth on Section 3.19 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. Except as would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received notice
from any insurer or agent of such insurer that substantial capital
improvements or other expenditures will have to be made in order to
continue such insurance, and all such insurance is outstanding and
duly in force on the date hereof and will be (or equivalent
replacement insurance will be) outstanding and duly in force on the
Closing Date.
Section
3.20
Opinion of Financial
Advisor . The Board of
Directors of the Company and the Special Committee have received
the opinion of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., dated as of the date
of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of the date hereof, the
Merger Consideration is fair to the holders of the Company Common
Stock (other than those that are parties to a Rollover Commitment,
Parent and Merger Sub) from a financial point of view.
Section
3.21
Required Vote of the Company
Shareholders . The
affirmative vote of the holders of outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock, voting together as a single class, representing at
least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast thereupon by
holders of Company Common Stock, is the only vote of holders of
securities of the Company which is required to approve this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby (the “ Company Shareholder Approval
”).
Section
3.22
Material Contracts
.
(a)
As of the date of this Agreement, except
for this Agreement, the Company Benefit Plans, Contracts relating
to Intellectual Property or Contracts filed with the SEC prior to
the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
a party to or bound by, as of the date hereof, any Contract
(whether written or oral) which is a “material
contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K of the SEC) (all contracts of the type described in
this Section 3.22(a) being referred to herein as “
Company Material Contracts ”).
(b)
Other than as a result of the expiration
or termination of any Company Material Contract in accordance with
its terms and except as would not have, either individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company
Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company and any of
its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto, as applicable, and in
full force and effect, (ii) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has in all material respects performed all obligations
required to be performed by it to date under each Company Material
Contract, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
knows of, or has received notice of, the existence of any event or
condition which constitutes, or, after notice or lapse of time or
both, will constitute, a material default on the part of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such Company Material
Contract.
Section
3.23
Finders or Brokers
. Except for Deutsche Bank
Securities Inc., neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has engaged any investment banker, broker or finder in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might be
entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon
consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
21
Section 3.24
State Takeover Statutes; Rights
Plan . The Company has
taken all actions necessary for purposes of Article 13.03 of the
TBCA to ensure that the restrictions of such provision are not
applicable to the Merger, the Voting Agreement, the Rollover
Commitments or other transactions contemplated hereby, and no other
“fair price,” “moratorium,” “control
share acquisition” or other similar antitakeover statute or
regulation enacted under state or federal laws in the United States
is applicable to the Company with respect to the Merger, the Voting
Agreement, the Rollover Commitments or other transactions
contemplated hereby. The Company has amended and taken all
other actions necessary to (a) render the Company Rights Agreement
inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger, the Voting Agreement,
the Rollover Commitments or other transactions contemplated hereby,
(b) ensure that (i) none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other
interestholder or Subsidiary of Parent is an Acquiring Person (as
defined in the Company Rights Agreement) pursuant to the Company
Rights Agreement and (ii) a Distribution Date or a Triggering Event
(as such terms are defined in the Company Rights Agreement) does
not occur, in the case of clauses (a) and (b)(i) and (ii), solely
by reason of the execution of this Agreement, the Voting Agreement,
or the Rollover Commitments, or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and (c)
provide that the Expiration Date (as defined in the Company Rights
Agreement) shall occur immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
Section
3.25
Disclaimer .
(a)
Except for the representations and
warranties contained in this Article III of this Agreement, Parent
acknowledges that neither the Company nor any other Person on
behal