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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: EGL, Inc | Talon Acquisition Co | Talon Holdings Corp You are currently viewing:
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EGL, Inc | Talon Acquisition Co | Talon Holdings Corp

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 3/19/2007
Law Firm: Simpson Thacher;Andrews Kurth;Weil Gotshal;Baker Botts    

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: egl  inc , talon acquisition co , talon holdings corp
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[EXECUTION COPY]

 

 

 

 

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

among

 

Talon Holdings Corp.,

 

Talon Acquisition Co.

 

and

 

EGL, Inc.

 

Dated as of March 18, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

2

Section 1.1

The Merger

2

Section 1.2

Closing

2

Section 1.3

Effective Time

2

Section 1.4

Effects of the Merger

2

Section 1.5

Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation

2

Section 1.6

Directors

3

Section 1.7

Officers

3

ARTICLE II

CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

3

Section 2.1

Effect on Capital Stock

3

Section 2.2

Exchange of Certificates

5

Section 2.3

Timing of Equity Rollover

7

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

7

Section 3.1

Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc

7

Section 3.2

Capital Stock

8

Section 3.3

Subsidiaries

10

Section 3.4

Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation

10

Section 3.5

Reports and Financial Statements

11

Section 3.6

Internal Controls and Procedures

12

Section 3.7

No Undisclosed Liabilities

12

Section 3.8

Compliance with Law; Permits

12

Section 3.9

Environmental Laws and Regulations

13

Section 3.10

Employee Benefit Plans

14

Section 3.11

Interested Party Transactions

16

Section 3.12

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

16

Section 3.13

Investigations; Litigation

17

Section 3.14

Proxy Statement; Other Information

17

Section 3.15

Tax Matters

17

Section 3.16

Labor Matters

19

Section 3.17

Intellectual Property

20

Section 3.18

Property

20

Section 3.19

Insurance

20

Section 3.20

Opinion of Financial Advisor

21

Section 3.21

Required Vote of the Company Shareholders

21

Section 3.22

Material Contracts

21

Section 3.23

Finders or Brokers

21

Section 3.24

State Takeover Statutes; Rights Plan

22

Section 3.25

Disclaimer

22

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

23

Section 4.1

Qualification; Organization

23

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

Page

 

 

 

Section 4.2

Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation

23

Section 4.3

Proxy Statement; Other Information

24

Section 4.4

Financing

24

Section 4.5

Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub

25

Section 4.6

Finders or Brokers

25

Section 4.7

Ownership of Shares

26

Section 4.8

Certain Arrangements

26

Section 4.9

Investigations; Litigation

26

Section 4.10

Guarantees

26

Section 4.11

No Other Information

26

Section 4.12

Access to Information; Disclaimer

26

Section 4.13

Solvency

27

ARTICLE V

COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

27

Section 5.1

Conduct of Business by the Company and Parent

27

Section 5.2

Access to Information

31

Section 5.3

No Solicitation

32

Section 5.4

Filings; Other Actions

34

Section 5.5

Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards; Employee Matters

35

Section 5.6

Efforts

37

Section 5.7

Takeover Statute

39

Section 5.8

Public Announcements

39

Section 5.9

Indemnification and Insurance

40

Section 5.10

Financing

42

Section 5.11

Shareholder Litigation

43

Section 5.12

Notification of Certain Matters

43

Section 5.13

Rule 16b-3

43

Section 5.14

Rights Plan

44

Section 5.15

Acquisition of Shares

44

Section 5.16

Control of Operations

44

Section 5.17

Notes and Amounts Outstanding Under Credit Agreement

44

ARTICLE VI

CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

44

Section 6.1

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger

44

Section 6.2

Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger

45

Section 6.3

Conditions to Obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger

45

Section 6.4

Frustration of Conditions

46

ARTICLE VII

TERMINATION

46

Section 7.1

Termination or Abandonment

46

Section 7.2

Termination Fee; Expenses

48

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

51

Section 8.1

No Survival of Representations and Warranties

51

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

Page

 

 

 

Section 8.2

Expenses

51

Section 8.3

Counterparts; Effectiveness

51

Section 8.4

Governing Law

51

Section 8.5

Jurisdiction; Enforcement

51

Section 8.6

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

52

Section 8.7

Notices

52

Section 8.8

Assignment; Binding Effect

54

Section 8.9

Severability

54

Section 8.10

Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries

54

Section 8.11

Amendments; Waivers

54

Section 8.12

Headings

55

Section 8.13

Interpretation

55

Section 8.14

No Recourse

55

Section 8.15

Determinations by the Company

55

Section 8.16

Certain Definitions

55


iii

 

 

 

 

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of March 18, 2007 (this “ Agreement ”), among Talon Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), Talon Acquisition Co., a Texas corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and EGL, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “ Company ”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving that merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (the “ Merger ”);

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, has (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement (as defined below) and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Merger, and (iii) resolved to recommend approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company;

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub and Parent have each unanimously approved this Agreement and declared it advisable for Merger Sub and Parent, respectively, to enter into this Agreement;

WHEREAS, certain existing shareholders of the Company desire to contribute Shares (as hereinafter defined) to Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time (as hereinafter defined) in exchange for common stock of Parent;

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, as a condition and inducement to Parent and Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub and certain shareholders of the Company are entering into a voting agreement, of even date herewith (the “ Voting Agreement ”) pursuant to which such shareholders have agreed, subject to the terms thereof, to vote their respective Shares (as defined below) in favor of approval of this Agreement;

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of (i) Centerbridge Capital Partners, L.P, Centerbridge Capital Partners Strategic, L.P. and Centerbridge Capital Partners SBS, L.P., (ii) The Woodbridge Company Limited and (iii) James R. Crane (together, the “ Guarantors ”) has provided a guarantee (together, the “ Guarantees ”) in favor of the Company, which are attached to Section 4.10 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, with respect to the performance by Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, of their obligations under this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger as specified herein.

 

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

Section 1.1

The Merger .  At the Effective Time (as hereinafter defined), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Texas Business Corporation Act (the “ TBCA ”) and the Texas Business Organizations Code (the “ TBOC ”), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving company in the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation ”) and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.

Section 1.2

Closing .  The closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York, at 10:00 a.m., local time, on a date to be specified by the parties (the “ Closing Date ”) which shall be no later than the fifth Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law (as hereinafter defined)) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), or at such other place, date and time as the Company and Parent may agree in writing; provided , that at the direction of Parent the Closing can be delayed to the last day of the then current interest period of the Company’s floating rate senior secured notes (the “ Notes ”) in which the conditions set forth in Article VI would be satisfied or waived.

Section 1.3

Effective Time .  On the Closing Date, the Company shall cause the Merger to be consummated by executing and filing articles of merger (the “ Articles of Merger ”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas in accordance with Article 5.04 of the TBCA and Section 10.153 of the TBOC, as required.  The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Articles of Merger are duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas and a certificate of merger is issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Texas, or at such later date or time as may be agreed by Parent and the Company in writing and specified in the Articles of Merger in accordance with the TBCA and TBOC (such time as the Merger becomes effective is referred to herein as the “ Effective Time ”).

Section 1.4

Effects of the Merger .  The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the TBCA and TBOC.

Section 1.5

Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation .

(a)

The articles of incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof, hereof and applicable Law, in each case consistent with the obligations set forth in Section 5.9.

 

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(b)

The bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof, hereof and applicable Law, in each case consistent with the obligations set forth in Section 5.9.

Section 1.6

Directors .  Subject to applicable Law, the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal.

Section 1.7

Officers .  The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal.

ARTICLE II

CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

Section 2.1

Effect on Capital Stock .  At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of the Company or Merger Sub:

(a)

Conversion of Company Common Stock .  Subject to Sections 2.1(b), 2.1(d) and 2.1(e), each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (such shares, collectively, “ Company Common Stock ,” and each, a “ Share ”), other than any Shares held by any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, which Shares shall remain outstanding except that the number of such Shares shall be appropriately adjusted in the Merger (the “ Remaining Shares ”), any Cancelled Shares (as defined, and to the extent provided in, Section 2.1(b)) and any Dissenting Shares (as defined, and to the extent provided in, Section 2.1(e)) shall thereupon be converted automatically into and shall thereafter represent the right to receive $38.00 in cash (the “ Merger Consideration ”).  All Shares that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in this Section 2.1 shall be automatically cancelled and shall cease to exist, and the holders of certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented such Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares other than the right to receive the Merger Consideration.

(b)

Parent and Merger Sub-Owned Shares .  Each Share that is owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time (including all Shares acquired pursuant to the Rollover Commitments) or held by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (in each case, other than any such Shares held on behalf of third parties) (the “ Cancelled Shares ”) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange for such cancellation and retirement.

 

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(c)

Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock .  At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and shall with the Remaining Shares constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.  From and after the Effective Time, all certificates representing the common stock of Merger Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.

(d)

Adjustments .  If at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of capital stock, shall occur as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split) or subdivision or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record date during such period, merger, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.

(e)

Dissenters’ Rights .  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by a shareholder who did not vote in favor of the Merger (or consent thereto in writing) and who is entitled to demand and properly demands the fair value of such shares pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, the provisions of Articles 5.12 and 5.13 of the TBCA (the “ Dissenting Shareholders ”), shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive the Merger Consideration (the “ Dissenting Shares ,” and together with the Cancelled Shares, the “ Excluded Shares ”), but instead such holder shall be entitled to payment of the fair value of such shares in accordance with the provisions of Articles 5.12 and 5.13 of the TBCA (and at the Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and such holder shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Articles 5.12 and 5.13 of the TBCA), unless and until such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost rights to receive the fair value of such shares of Company Common Stock under the TBCA.  If any Dissenting Shareholder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such right, such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock shall thereupon be treated as if they had been converted into and become exchangeable for the right to receive, as of the Effective Time, the Merger Consideration for each such share of Company Common Stock, in accordance with Section 2.1(a), without any interest thereon.  The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any written demands to exercise dissenter’s rights in respect of any shares of Company Common Stock, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the TBCA and received by the Company relating to shareholders’ dissenter’s rights and (ii) the opportunity to participate in negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for fair value under the TBCA.  The Company shall not, except with the prior written

 

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consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle, or offer or agree to settle, any such demand for payment.  Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 2.2 to pay for shares of Company Common Stock for which dissenter’s rights have been perfected shall be returned to Parent upon demand.

Section 2.2

Exchange of Certificates .

(a)

Paying Agent .  At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a U.S. bank or trust company that shall be appointed by Parent and approved by the Company in writing (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) to act as a paying agent hereunder (the “ Paying Agent ”), in trust for the benefit of holders of the Shares, the Company Stock Options (as hereinafter defined) and the Company Stock-Based Awards (as hereinafter defined) cash in U.S. dollars sufficient to pay (i) the aggregate Merger Consideration in exchange for all of the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Excluded Shares and the Remaining Shares), payable upon due surrender of the certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Shares (“ Certificates ”) (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or non-certificated Shares represented by book-entry (“ Book-Entry Shares ”) pursuant to the provisions of this Article II and (ii) the Option and Stock-Based Consideration (as hereinafter defined) payable pursuant to Section 5.5 (such cash referred to in subsections (a)(i) and (a)(ii) being hereinafter referred to as the “ Exchange Fund ”).  The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.

(b)

Payment Procedures .

(i)

As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the fifth Business Day following the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall mail (x) to each holder of record of Shares whose Shares were converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1, (A) a letter of transmittal (which shall be in customary form and shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company shall reasonably determine) and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration and (y) to each holder of a Company Stock Option or a Company Stock-Based Award, a check in an amount due and payable to such holder pursuant to Section 5.5 hereof in respect of such Company Stock Option or Company Stock-Based Award.

(ii)

Upon surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may customarily be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a check in an amount equal to the product of (x) the number of Shares represented by such holder’s properly surrendered Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares multiplied by (y) the Merger Consideration.  No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares.  In the event of a transfer of

 

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ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer or stock records of the Company, a check for any cash to be paid upon due surrender of the Certificate may be paid to such a transferee if the Certificate formerly representing such Shares is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer or other Taxes (as hereinafter defined) have been paid or are not applicable.

(iii)

The Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable under this Agreement to any holder of Shares or holder of Company Stock Options or Company Stock-Based Awards such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “ Code ”), or any provision of federal, state, local or foreign Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment.  To the extent that amounts are so withheld or deducted and paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity (as hereinafter defined), such withheld or deducted amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares or holder of the Company Stock Options or Company Stock-Based Awards in respect of which such deduction and withholding were made.

(c)

Closing of Transfer Books .  At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.  If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation or Parent for transfer, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for a check in the proper amount pursuant to and subject to the requirements of this Article II.

(d)

Termination of Exchange Fund .  Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains undistributed to the former holders of Shares for one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any former holders of Shares who have not surrendered their Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with this Section 2.2 shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon due surrender of their Certificates or Book-Entry Shares.

(e)

No Liability .  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, none of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.

(f)

Investment of Exchange Fund .  The Paying Agent shall invest all cash included in the Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by Parent; provided , however , that any investment of such cash shall be limited to direct short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government and that no such investment or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to holders of Certificates, Company Stock Options or Company Stock-Based Awards pursuant to this Article II and Section 5.5(a).  Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation pursuant to Section 2.2(d).

 

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(g)

Lost Certificates .  In the case of any Certificate that has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Paying Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate a check in the amount of the number of Shares represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate multiplied by the Merger Consideration.

Section 2.3

Timing of Equity Rollover .  For the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge and agree that the contribution of Shares to Parent pursuant to the Rollover Commitments shall be deemed to occur immediately prior to the Effective Time and prior to any other above-described event.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Except as disclosed (i) in the Company SEC Documents filed on or after December 31, 2006 and prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures included therein to the extent that they are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature, including those in any risk factor section of such documents) or (ii) in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ,” it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall also be deemed to be disclosure with respect to any other section of this Article III to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on its face), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:

Section 3.1

Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.

(a)

Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization.  Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate, partnership or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power or authority would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(b)

Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.  The organizational or governing documents of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, as previously provided to Parent, are in full force and effect.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of its organizational or governing documents.

(c)

As used in this Agreement, any reference to any fact, circumstance, event, change, effect or occurrence having a “ Company Material Adverse Effect ” means any fact,

 

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circumstance, event, change, effect or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate with all other facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences, has had or would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the assets, properties, business, results of operation or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or that would be reasonably likely to prevent or materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, but shall not include (i) facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences generally affecting the industry in which the Company operates or the economy or the financial or securities markets in the United States or elsewhere in the world, including any regulatory or political conditions or developments, or any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declared or undeclared acts of war, terrorism or insurrection, except to the extent any fact, circumstance, event, change, effect or occurrence that, relative to other industry participants, disproportionately impacts the assets, properties, business, results of operation or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences to the extent directly resulting from the announcement of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (without diminishing the effect of any representations or warranties herein), (iii) fluctuations in the price or trading volume of shares of Company Common Stock; provided, that the exception in this clause (iii) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any fact, circumstance, event, change, effect or occurrence underlying such fluctuation has resulted in, or contributed to, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (iv) facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences to the extent resulting from any changes in Law or in GAAP (or the interpretation thereof) after the date hereof, (v) facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences to the extent resulting from any legal proceedings made or brought by any of the current or former shareholders of the Company (on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company) arising out of or related to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or (vi) any failure by the Company to meet any published analyst estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period or any failure by the Company to meet its internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations; provided , that the exception in this clause (vi) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any fact, circumstance, event, change, effect or occurrence underlying such failure has resulted in, or contributed to, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.2

Capital Stock .

(a)

The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 200,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (“ Company Preferred Stock ”).  As of March 16, 2007, (i) 46,478,033 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 5,718,606 shares of Company Common Stock were held in treasury, (iii)(A) 1,155,779 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Circle International Group, Inc. 1994 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, none of which were subject to outstanding options issued pursuant to such plan, (B) 46,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Circle International Group, Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan, of which 1,000 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding options issued pursuant to such plan, (C) 4,150,955 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Company’s Long Term Incentive

 

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Plan, of which 1,694,388 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding options issued pursuant to such plan, (D) 157,203 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Company’s Amended and Restated Nonemployee Director Stock Plan, of which 82,500 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding options issued pursuant to such plan, (E) 165,137 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan, and (F) 158,725 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Circle International Group, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan, of which 2,712 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding options issued pursuant to such plan, (the plan described in clause (a)(iii)(E) above, the “ Stock Purchase Plan ”) and (iv) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding.  One right to purchase Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (each, a “ Company Right ”) issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2001 (the “ Company Rights Agreement ”), as amended, between the Company and Computershare Investor Services, L.C. is associated with and attached to each outstanding share of Company Common Stock.  All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, and all shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance as noted in clause (iii), when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, are or will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of pre-emptive rights and issued in compliance with all applicable securities Laws.  No shares of Company Common Stock are owned by any Subsidiaries of the Company.

(b)

Except as set forth in subsection (a) above, or as permitted after the date hereof by Section 5.1(b), (i)  the Company does not have any shares of its capital stock issued or outstanding other than shares of Company Common Stock that have become outstanding after March 16, 2007 upon exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding as of March 16, 2007 and (ii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock or other equity interests to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (B) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or arrangement, (C) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests or (D) provide a material amount of funds to, or make any material investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary.

(c)

Except for the awards to acquire shares of Company Common Stock under the Company Stock Plans and Stock Purchase Plan of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries listed in Section 3.2(a) above, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the shareholders of the Company on any matter.

(d)

Except for the Voting Agreement, there are no shareholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or of which the Company is otherwise aware with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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(e)

No holder of securities in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any right to have such securities registered by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, other than pursuant to the Shareholder’s Agreement dated October 1, 1994 among the Company, James R. Crane, Daniel S. Swannie, Douglas A. Seckel and Donald P. Roberts.

Section 3.3

Subsidiaries .  Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all Subsidiaries of the Company together with the jurisdiction of organization of each such Subsidiary.  All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all liens, claims, deeds of trust, options, rights of first refusal, restrictive covenants, pledges, charges, mortgages, encumbrances, adverse rights or claims and security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any restriction on the right to vote or transfer the same, except for such transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under applicable law, including the Securities Act of 1933, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Securities Act ”), and the “blue sky” laws of the various States of the United States) (collectively, “ Liens ”).  The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, voting securities or equity interests in any Person.

Section 3.4

Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation .

(a)

The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval (as hereinafter defined), to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, and, except for (i) the Company Shareholder Approval and (ii) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.  As of the date hereof, each of the Board of Directors of the Company and the Special Committee of the Board of Directors has resolved to recommend that the Company’s shareholders approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Special Committee’s recommendation, the “ Recommendation ”).  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub,  constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general application affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity, and any implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing (the “ Bankruptcy and Equity Exception ”).

(b)

Other than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the TBCA (ii) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”), (iii) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “ HSR Act ”) and (iv) competition approvals in foreign countries (collectively, the “ Company Approvals ”) no authorization, consent or approval of, or filing with,

 

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any United States or foreign governmental or regulatory agency, commission, court, body, entity or authority (each, a “ Governmental Entity ”) is necessary, under applicable Law, for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for such authorizations, consents, approvals or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(c)

The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof by the Company will not, (i) result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, require consent under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of any benefit under any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, permit, Company Permit, concession, franchise, right or license binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws or other equivalent organizational document, in each case as amended, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to in Section 3.4(b) are duly obtained, conflict with or violate any applicable Laws, other than, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), any such violation, required consent, conflict, default, termination, cancellation, acceleration, right, loss or Lien that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.5

Reports and Financial Statements .

(a)

The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all forms, documents, statements and reports required to be filed prior to the date hereof by them with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) since January 1, 2005 (the forms, documents, statements and reports filed with the SEC since January 1, 2005 and those filed with the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, including any amendments thereto, the “ Company SEC Documents ”).  As of their respective dates, or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment prior to the date hereof, the Company SEC Documents complied, and each of the Company SEC Documents filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement will comply, as to form, in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  None of the Company SEC Documents so filed or that will be filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement contained or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(b)

The financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Documents fairly presented, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as of the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein, including the notes thereto) in conformity with United States

 

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generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) (except, in the case of the unaudited statements or foreign Subsidiaries, as permitted by the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto).

Section 3.6

Internal Controls and Procedures .  The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act.  The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to the management of the Company as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”).  The management of the Company has completed its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the year ended December 31, 2006, and such assessment concluded that such controls were effective.  The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluations, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the board of directors of the Company (A) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting  and any material weaknesses, which by definition have more than a remote chance to materially adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Section 3.7

No Undisclosed Liabilities .  Except (i) as reflected or reserved against in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets (or the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents filed at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date hereof, (ii) for liabilities and obligations arising under this Agreement and transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since December 31, 2006 (it being understood that, for purposes of this Section 3.7, the taking of any action specifically permitted by the exceptions in the covenants in Section 5.1(b) shall be deemed to be in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) (iv) for liabilities or obligations under Company Material Contracts and (v) for liabilities or obligations which have been discharged or paid in full in the ordinary course of business, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, whether known or unknown and whether due or to become due, that would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.8

Compliance with Law; Permits .

(a)

The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since the later of January 1, 2005 and their respective dates of formation or organization have been, in compliance with and

 

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are not in default under or in violation of any applicable federal, state, local or foreign or provincial law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree or agency requirement of or undertaking to or agreement with any Governmental Entity, including common law, (collectively, “ Laws ” and each, a “ Law ”), except where such non-compliance, default or violation would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(b)

Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their Affiliates or any other Persons acting on their behalf has, in connection with the operation of their respective businesses, (i) used any corporate or other funds for unlawful contributions, payments, gifts or entertainment, or made any unlawful expenditures relating to political activity to government officials, candidates or members of political parties or organizations, or established or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded funds in violation of Section 104 of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or any other similar applicable foreign, federal or state law, (ii) paid, accepted or received any unlawful contributions, payments, expenditures or gifts, or (iii) violated or operated in noncompliance with any export restrictions, anti-boycott regulations, embargo regulations or other applicable domestic or foreign laws and regulations, except in the case of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) where such action, violation or noncompliance would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(c)

Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises, tariffs, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Entity necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties and assets or to carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted (the “ Company Permits ”), (ii) all Company Permits are in full force and effect, (iii) no suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries are not, and since January 1, 2005 have not been, in violation or breach of, or default under, any Company Permit and (v) no event or condition has occurred or exists which would reasonably be expected to result in a violation of, breach of or loss of a benefit under any Company Permit (in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time or both).

(d)

The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 3.8 shall not apply to Environmental Law (which is the subject of Section 3.9), ERISA (which is the subject of Section 3.10) or Laws relating to Taxes (which are the subject of Section 3.15).

Section 3.9

Environmental Laws and Regulations .

(a)

Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (as hereinafter defined), (ii) there has been no release of any Hazardous Substance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or from any properties owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or as a result of any operations or activities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in any manner or for which the Company or any of is Subsidiaries would be responsible that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any remedial obligation, corrective action requirement or other liability of any kind under applicable Environmental Laws, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its

 

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Subsidiaries has received any notices, demand letters or requests for information from any federal, state, local or foreign or provincial Governmental Entity asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law, and (iv)  neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties are, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, are threatened to become, subject to any liabilities relating to any suit, settlement, court order, administrative order, regulatory requirement, judgment or written claim asserted or arising under any Environmental Law.

(b)

As used herein, “ Environmental Law ” means any Law relating to (i) the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource), or (ii) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production, release or disposal of Hazardous Substances, in each case as in effect at the date hereof.

(c)

As used herein, “ Hazardous Substance ” means any substance presently listed, defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive or dangerous, or otherwise regulated, under any Environmental Law.  Hazardous Substance includes any substance to which exposure is regulated by any Governmental Entity or any Environmental Law including any toxic waste, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous substance, toxic substance, hazardous waste, special waste or petroleum or any derivative or byproduct thereof, radon, radioactive material, asbestos or asbestos containing material, urea formaldehyde, foam insulation or polychlorinated biphenyls.

Section 3.10

Employee Benefit Plans .

(a)

Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material Company Benefit Plans as of the date of this Agreement.  “ Company Benefit Plans ” means all compensation or employee benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements or other arrangements, whether or not “employee benefit plans” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ ERISA ”), whether or not subject to ERISA), providing cash- or equity-based incentives, health, medical, dental, disability, accident or life insurance benefits or vacation, severance, retirement, pension or savings benefits, that are sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to sponsor, maintain or contribute to, for the benefit of current or former employees, directors or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and all employee and consultant agreements providing compensation, vacation, severance or other benefits to any current or former officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(b)

Except for such claims which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no action, dispute, suit, claim, arbitration, or legal, administrative or other proceeding or governmental action (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course) is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened (x) with respect to any Company Benefit Plan by any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (y) alleging any breach of the material terms of any

 

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Company Benefit Plan or any fiduciary duties or (z) with respect to any violation of any applicable Law with respect to such Company Benefit Plan.

(c)

Each Company Benefit Plan has been established, maintained and administered in compliance with its terms and with applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code to the extent applicable thereto, except for such non-compliance which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.  Each Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) or 401(k) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the United States Internal Revenue Service that has not been revoked and to the Knowledge of the Company, no fact or event has occurred that would reasonably be expected to affect adversely the qualified status of any such Company Benefit Plan.  

(d)

There are no Company Benefit Plans subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code.

(e)

None of the Company Benefit Plans provides that the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former director, employee, independent contractor, consultant or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay, retention bonuses, parachute payments, non-competition payments, unemployment compensation or any other payment, compensation or benefit except as expressly provided in this Agreement or as required by applicable Law, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, result in any funding, or increase the amount of any payment, compensation or benefit due any such director, employee, independent contractor, consultant or officer, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, or (iii) result in any forgiveness of indebtedness or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any such employee, director, independent contractor, consultant or officer, (iv) result in any limitation or restriction on the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to merge, amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan, (v) result in any new or increased contribution required to be made to any Company Benefit Plan or (vi) provide for any director, officer, employee or service provider to be entitled to a gross-up, make whole or other payment as a result of the imposition of taxes under Section 280G, 4999 or 409A of the Code pursuant to any agreement or arrangement with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.  No payment or benefit which has been, will be or may be made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any present or former employee in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement could result in any “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code or nondeductibility under Section 162(m) of the Code.

(f)

Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all Company Benefit Plans subject to the Law of any jurisdiction outside of the United States (i) have been established and maintained in accordance with all applicable requirements, (ii) if they are intended to qualify for special tax treatment, meet all necessary requirements for such treatment, and (iii) if they are intended to be funded and/or book-reserved are funded and/or book-reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions and in accordance with applicable Law.

 

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(g)

With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has provided to Parent a true, correct and complete copy (or, to the extent no such copy exists, an accurate description) thereof and, to the extent applicable: (i) the most recent documents constituting the Company Benefit Plan and all amendments thereto, (ii) any related trust agreement or other funding instrument and (iii) the most recent Internal Revenue Service determination or opinion letter.

(h)

No Company Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (“ Multiemployer Plan ”), and neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any other entity which together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be treated as a single employer under Section 4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code (each, an “ ERISA Affiliate ”) has at any time sponsored or contributed to, or had any liability or obligation in respect of, any Multiemployer Plan, except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(i)

With respect to the Company Benefit Plans, no event has occurred and, to the Knowledge of the Company, except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no condition exists that would, either directly or by reason of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s affiliation with any of their ERISA Affiliates, subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any tax, fine, lien, penalty or other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable Laws.

Section 3.11

Interested Party Transactions .  Except for employment Contracts filed as an exhibit to or incorporated by reference in a Company SEC Document filed prior to the date hereof or Company Benefit Plans, Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of the contracts, arrangements that are in existence as of the date of this Agreement or transactions under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any existing or future liabilities (an “ Affiliate Transaction ”), between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, any (A) present executive officer or director of the Company or any of such executive officer’s or director’s immediate family members, (B) record or beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Shares as of the date hereof, or (C) to the Knowledge of the Company, any Affiliate of any such executive officer, director or owner (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries).

Section 3.12

Absence of Certain Changes or Events .  Since December 31, 2006, (a) except as otherwise required or expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (i) the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (it being understood that, for purposes of this Section 3.12, the taking of any action specifically permitted by the exceptions in the covenants contained in Section 5.1(b) shall be deemed to be in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) and (ii) there have not been any facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences that have had or would have, individually or in the aggregate a Company Material Adverse Effect and (b) prior to the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or permitted to occur any action that were it to be taken from and after the date hereof would require approval of Parent pursuant to Section 5.1(b) to (i) make, declare or pay any dividend, or make any other distribution on, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or encumber, any shares of its capital stock or any securities or

 

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obligations convertible ( whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock, (ii) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any claim, action or proceeding or (iii) implement or adopt any material change in its Tax or financial accounting principles, practices or methods.

Section 3.13

Investigations; Litigation .  There are no (i) investigations or proceedings pending (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened) by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) actions, suits or proceedings pending (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened) against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries , or any of their respective properties at law or in equity before, and there are no orders, judgments or decrees of, or before, any Governmental Entity against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case of clause (i) or (ii), which would have (if adversely determined), individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.14

Proxy Statement; Other Information .  None of the information contained in the Proxy Statement (as hereinafter defined) will at the time of the mailing of the Proxy Statement to the shareholders of the Company, at the time of the Company Meeting (as such Proxy Statement shall have been amended or supplemented as of the date of the Company Meeting), and at the time of any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, and none of the information supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 13E-3 (as hereinafter defined) to be filed with the SEC concurrently with the filing of the Proxy Statement, will, at the time of its filing with the SEC, and at the time of any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided , that no representation is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of, or related to, Parent or any of its Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries).  The Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3 will comply as to form in all material respects with the Exchange Act, except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of, or related to, Parent or any of its Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries).  The letter to shareholders, notice of meeting, proxy statement and forms of proxy to be distributed to shareholders in connection with the Merger to be filed with the SEC in connection with seeking the approval of this Agreement are collectively referred to herein as the “ Proxy Statement .”  The Rule 13E-3 Transaction Statement on Schedule 13E-3 to be filed with the SEC in connection with seeking the adoption and approval of this Agreement is referred to herein as the “ Schedule 13E-3 .”

Section 3.15

Tax Matters .

(a)

Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have prepared and timely filed (taking into account any valid extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them and all such Tax Returns are complete and accurate, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely paid all Taxes that are required to be paid by any of them (whether or not shown on any Tax Return), except with respect to matters contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established on the financial statements

 

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of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, (iii) the U.S. consolidated federal income Tax Returns of the Company through the tax year ending 2005 have been examined by the Internal Revenue Service and such examinations have been completed or settled (or the period for assessment of the Taxes in respect of which such Tax Returns were required to be filed has expired), (iv) all assessments for Taxes due with respect to completed and settled examinations or any concluded litigation have been fully paid, (v) there are no audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings pending or threatened in writing in respect of Taxes or Tax matters of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) there are no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or Liens for Taxes that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established on the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, (vii) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been a “controlled corporation” or a “distributing corporation” in any distribution that was purported or intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) (A) occurring during the two-year period ending on the date hereof, or (B) that otherwise constitutes part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) that includes the Merger, (viii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, independent contractor, shareholder or other third party and is in compliance with all applicable rules and regulations regarding the solicitation, collection and maintenance of any forms, certifications and other information required in connection therewith, (ix) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been a party to any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation 1.6011-4(b)(1), (x) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement or arrangement relating to the apportionment, sharing, assignment or allocation of any material Tax or material Tax asset (other than an agreement or arrangement solely among members of a group the common parent of which is the Company) or has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any predecessor or successor thereof or any analogous or similar provision of Law), by contract, agreement or otherwise, (xi) no waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations have been granted or requested with respect to any Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (xii) no issue has been raised in writing by a taxing authority in any prior examination of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which, by application of the same or similar principles, could reasonably be expected to result in a deficiency for any subsequent taxable period, (xiii) no claim has been in writing made by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns such that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction, and (xiv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) is subject to any private letter ruling of the IRS or comparable rulings of any taxing authority with respect to income Taxes or (B) has executed or entered into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any similar provision of Law, in each case, within the preceding three taxable years or that may otherwise be in effect at any time after the Effective Time of the Merger with respect to income Taxes.

(b)

As used in this Agreement, (i) “ Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means (A) any and all federal, state, local or foreign or provincial taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies or other assessments, including all net income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock, license, withholding, payroll, employment,

 

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social security, unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, property and estimated taxes, customs duties, fees, assessments and charges of any kind whatsoever, including any and all interest, penalties, fines, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Governmental Entity in connection with respect thereto, and (B) any liability in respect of any items described in clause (A) payable by reason of contract, assumption, transferee liability, operation of Law, Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6(a) (or any predecessor or successor thereof of any analogous or similar provision of Law) or otherwise, and (ii) “ Tax Return ” means any return, report or similar filing (including any attached schedules, supplements and additional or supporting material) required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including any information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Taxes (and including any amendments with respect thereto).

Section 3.16

Labor Matters .

(a)

Except for such matters which would not have individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice during the past two years of the intent of any Governmental Entity responsible for the enforcement of labor, employment, occupational health and safety or workplace safety and insurance/workers compensation laws to conduct an investigation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such investigation is in progress.  Except for such matters which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) there are no (and have not been during the two year period preceding the date hereof) strikes or lockouts with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“ Employees ”), (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no (and has not been during the two year period preceding the date hereof) union organizing effort pending or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) there is no (and has not been during the two year period preceding the date hereof) unfair labor practice, labor dispute (other than routine individual grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) there is no (and has not been during the two year period preceding the date hereof) slowdown or work stoppage in effect or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to Employees and (v) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours and unfair labor practices.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ WARN Act ”) or any similar state or local law as a result of any action taken by the Company that would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreements.

(b)

Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate a Company Material Adverse Effect, all individuals that have been or that are classified by the Company as independent contractors, including without limitation drivers, have been and are correctly so classified, and none of such individuals could reasonably be classified as an employee of the Company.

 

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Section 3.17

Intellectual Property .  Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, either the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses adequate rights to use, all material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, mark registrations, logos, assumed names, registered and unregistered copyrights, patents or applications and registrations, domain names, Internet addresses and other computer identifiers, web sites and web pages, computer software programs and related documentation, trade secrets, know-how, customer information, confidential business information and technical information used in their respective businesses as currently conducted (collectively, the “ Intellectual Property ”).  Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claims by any person alleging infringement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with regard to the ownership, validity or use of any Intellectual Property of the Company, (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe any intellectual property rights of any person, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any claim of a violation or infringement by others of its rights to or in connection with the Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, no person is infringing any Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.  To the Knowledge of the Company, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, the Company shall own or have the right to use all Intellectual Property on the same terms and conditions as the Company and its Subsidiaries enjoyed prior to such transaction, except where the failure to so own or have the right to use would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.18

Property .  Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns and has good and indefeasible title to all of its owned real property and good title to all its personal property and has valid leasehold interests in all of its leased properties free and clear of all Liens (except in all cases for Liens permissible under any applicable loan agreements and indentures and for title exceptions, defects, encumbrances, liens, charges, restrictions, restrictive covenants and other matters, whether or not of record, which in the aggregate do not materially affect the continued use of the property for the purposes for which the property is currently being used (assuming the timely discharge of all obligations owing under or related to the owned real property, the personal property and leased property) by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company).  Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all leases under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries lease any real or personal property are valid and effective against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s Knowledge, the counterparties thereto, in accordance with their respective terms, and there is not, under any of such leases, any existing default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, the counterparties thereto, or event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, the counterparties thereto.  The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 3.18 shall not apply to Intellectual Property, which is the subject of Section 3.17.

Section 3.19

Insurance .  Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries maintain, or

 

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are entitled to the benefits of, insurance covering their properties, operations, personnel and businesses in the amounts set forth on Section 3.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.  Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that substantial capital improvements or other expenditures will have to be made in order to continue such insurance, and all such insurance is outstanding and duly in force on the date hereof and will be (or equivalent replacement insurance will be) outstanding and duly in force on the Closing Date.

Section 3.20

Opinion of Financial Advisor .  The Board of Directors of the Company and the Special Committee have received the opinion of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., dated as of the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of the date hereof, the Merger Consideration is fair to the holders of the Company Common Stock (other than those that are parties to a Rollover Commitment, Parent and Merger Sub) from a financial point of view.

Section 3.21

Required Vote of the Company Shareholders .  The affirmative vote of the holders of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, voting together as a single class, representing at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast thereupon by holders of Company Common Stock, is the only vote of holders of securities of the Company which is required to approve this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Company Shareholder Approval ”).

Section 3.22

Material Contracts .

(a)

As of the date of this Agreement, except for this Agreement, the Company Benefit Plans, Contracts relating to Intellectual Property or Contracts filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by, as of the date hereof, any Contract (whether written or oral) which is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) (all contracts of the type described in this Section 3.22(a) being referred to herein as “ Company Material Contracts ”).

(b)

Other than as a result of the expiration or termination of any Company Material Contract in accordance with its terms and except as would not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company and any of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto, as applicable, and in full force and effect, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has in all material respects performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under each Company Material Contract, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of, or has received notice of, the existence of any event or condition which constitutes, or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a material default on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such Company Material Contract.

Section 3.23

Finders or Brokers .  Except for Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might be entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.

 

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Section 3.24

State Takeover Statutes; Rights Plan .  The Company has taken all actions necessary for purposes of Article 13.03 of the TBCA to ensure that the restrictions of such provision are not applicable to the Merger, the Voting Agreement, the Rollover Commitments or other transactions contemplated hereby, and no other “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other similar antitakeover statute or regulation enacted under state or federal laws in the United States is applicable to the Company with respect to the Merger, the Voting Agreement, the Rollover Commitments or other transactions contemplated hereby.  The Company has amended and taken all other actions necessary to (a) render the Company Rights Agreement inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger, the Voting Agreement, the Rollover Commitments or other transactions contemplated hereby, (b) ensure that (i) none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other interestholder or Subsidiary of Parent is an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Company Rights Agreement) pursuant to the Company Rights Agreement and (ii) a Distribution Date or a Triggering Event (as such terms are defined in the Company Rights Agreement) does not occur, in the case of clauses (a) and (b)(i) and (ii), solely by reason of the execution of this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, or the Rollover Commitments, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and (c) provide that the Expiration Date (as defined in the Company Rights Agreement) shall occur immediately prior to the Effective Time.

Section 3.25

Disclaimer .

(a)

Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article III of this Agreement, Parent acknowledges that neither the Company nor any other Person on behal


 
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