AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER
by and among
CHARIOT ACQUISITION
HOLDING LLC,
CHARIOT ACQUISITION
SUB INC.
and
INTERPOOL,
INC.
_________________
Dated as of April 20, 2007
Table of
Contents
|
ARTICLE I
|
The Merger
|
2
|
|
Section 1.1
|
The Merger
|
2
|
|
Section 1.2
|
Closing
|
2
|
|
Section 1.3
|
Effective Time
|
2
|
|
Section 1.4
|
Effects of the Merger
|
2
|
|
Section 1.5
|
Certificate of Incorporation
|
2
|
|
Section 1.6
|
Bylaws
|
2
|
|
Section 1.7
|
Directors
|
3
|
|
Section 1.8
|
Officers
|
3
|
|
ARTICLE II
|
Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock
|
3
|
|
Section 2.1
|
Conversion of Capital Stock
|
3
|
|
Section 2.2
|
Surrender of Certificates
|
3
|
|
Section 2.3
|
Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards and
Warrants
|
5
|
|
Section 2.4
|
Dissenting Shares
|
6
|
|
ARTICLE III
|
Representations and Warranties of the Company
|
7
|
|
Section 3.1
|
Organization and Power
|
7
|
|
Section 3.2
|
Foreign Qualifications
|
7
|
|
Section 3.3
|
Corporate Authorization
|
7
|
|
Section 3.4
|
Enforceability
|
8
|
|
Section 3.5
|
Organizational Documents
|
8
|
|
Section 3.6
|
Minute Books
|
8
|
|
Section 3.7
|
Subsidiaries
|
8
|
|
Section 3.8
|
Governmental Authorizations
|
9
|
|
Section 3.9
|
Non-Contravention
|
9
|
|
Section 3.10
|
Capitalization; Options
|
10
|
|
Section 3.11
|
Voting
|
11
|
|
Section 3.12
|
SEC Reports
|
11
|
|
Section 3.13
|
Financial Statements; Internal Controls
|
12
|
|
Section 3.14
|
Liabilities
|
13
|
|
Section 3.15
|
Absence of Certain Changes
|
13
|
|
Section 3.16
|
Litigation
|
13
|
|
Section 3.17
|
Material Contracts
|
13
|
|
Section 3.18
|
Benefit Plans
|
14
|
|
Section 3.19
|
Labor Relations
|
15
|
|
Section 3.20
|
Taxes
|
16
|
|
Section 3.21
|
Environmental Matters
|
18
|
|
Section 3.22
|
Intellectual Property
|
19
|
|
Section 3.23
|
Real Property; Personal Property
|
19
|
|
Section 3.24
|
Permits; Compliance with Laws
|
20
|
|
Section 3.25
|
Insurance
|
20
|
|
Section 3.26
|
Takeover Statutes
|
20
|
|
Section 3.27
|
Interested Party Transactions
|
20
|
|
Section 3.28
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor
|
20
|
|
Section 3.29
|
Brokers and Finders
|
21
|
|
ARTICLE IV
|
Representations and Warranties of Parent
|
21
|
|
Section 4.1
|
Organization and Power
|
21
|
|
Section 4.2
|
Corporate Authorization
|
21
|
|
Section 4.3
|
Enforceability
|
22
|
|
Section 4.4
|
Governmental Authorizations
|
22
|
|
Section 4.5
|
Non-Contravention
|
22
|
|
Section 4.6
|
Interim Operations of Merger Sub
|
23
|
|
Section 4.7
|
Capital Resources
|
23
|
|
Section 4.8
|
Solvency
|
23
|
|
Section 4.9
|
Absence of Litigation
|
24
|
|
Section 4.10
|
Brokers
|
24
|
|
Section 4.11
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
24
|
|
ARTICLE V
|
Covenants
|
24
|
|
Section 5.1
|
Conduct of Business of the Company
|
24
|
|
Section 5.2
|
Other Actions
|
27
|
|
Section 5.3
|
Access to Information; Confidentiality
|
27
|
|
Section 5.4
|
No Solicitation
|
27
|
|
Section 5.5
|
Notices of Certain Events
|
30
|
|
Section 5.6
|
Company Proxy Statement
|
30
|
|
Section 5.7
|
Company Stockholders Meeting
|
31
|
|
Section 5.8
|
Employees; Benefit Plans
|
31
|
|
Section 5.9
|
Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification and Insurance
|
32
|
|
Section 5.10
|
Commercially Reasonable Efforts
|
33
|
|
Section 5.11
|
Consents; Filings; Further Action
|
34
|
|
Section 5.12
|
Public Announcements
|
35
|
|
Section 5.13
|
Stock Exchange De-listing
|
35
|
|
Section 5.14
|
Fees, Expenses and Conveyance Taxes
|
35
|
|
Section 5.15
|
Takeover Statutes
|
35
|
|
Section 5.16
|
Tax Matters
|
35
|
|
Section 5.17
|
Financing
|
36
|
|
Section 5.18
|
Standstill Agreements; Confidentiality
Agreements
|
37
|
|
Section 5.19
|
Notes Tender Offer
|
37
|
|
Section 5.20
|
Indentures
|
39
|
|
ARTICLE VI
|
Conditions
|
40
|
|
Section 6.1
|
Conditions to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the Merger
|
40
|
|
Section 6.2
|
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub
|
40
|
|
Section 6.3
|
Conditions to Obligation of the Company
|
41
|
|
Section 6.4
|
Frustration of Closing Conditions
|
41
|
|
ARTICLE VII
|
Termination, Amendment and Waiver
|
41
|
|
Section 7.1
|
Termination by Mutual Consent
|
41
|
|
Section 7.2
|
Termination by Either Parent or the
Company
|
41
|
|
Section 7.3
|
Termination by Parent
|
42
|
|
Section 7.4
|
Termination by the Company
|
42
|
|
Section 7.5
|
Effect of Termination
|
43
|
|
Section 7.6
|
Expenses Following Termination
|
43
|
|
Section 7.7
|
Amendment
|
43
|
|
Section 7.8
|
Extension; Waiver
|
44
|
|
Section 7.9
|
Procedure for Termination, Amendment,
Extension or Waiver
|
44
|
|
ARTICLE VIII
|
Miscellaneous
|
44
|
|
Section 8.1
|
Certain Definitions
|
44
|
|
Section 8.2
|
Interpretation
|
47
|
|
Section 8.3
|
Survival
|
48
|
|
Section 8.4
|
Governing Law
|
48
|
|
Section 8.5
|
Submission to Jurisdiction
|
48
|
|
Section 8.6
|
Waiver of Jury Trial
|
48
|
|
Section 8.7
|
Notices
|
48
|
|
Section 8.8
|
Entire Agreement
|
50
|
|
Section 8.9
|
No Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
50
|
|
Section 8.10
|
Severability
|
50
|
|
Section 8.11
|
Rules of Construction
|
50
|
|
Section 8.12
|
Assignment
|
50
|
|
Section 8.13
|
Remedies
|
50
|
|
Section 8.14
|
Specific Performance
|
51
|
|
Section 8.15
|
Counterparts; Effectiveness
|
51
|
EXHIBITS
Exhibit
A -- Certificate
of Incorporation
Disclosure Letters
Company Disclosure Letter
Parent Disclosure Letter
INDEX OF DEFINED
TERMS
|
Adverse Recommendation Change
|
Section
5.4(d)(iii)
|
|
Affiliate
|
Section
8.1(a)
|
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
|
Business Day
|
Section
8.1(b)
|
|
CAI
|
Section
3.7
|
|
Certificate of Merger
|
Section
1.3
|
|
Certificates
|
Section
2.1(c)(ii)
|
|
Closing
|
Section
1.2
|
|
Closing Date
|
Section
1.2
|
|
COBRA
|
Section
3.18(f)
|
|
Code
|
Section
2.2(e)
|
|
Commitment Letter
|
Section
4.7
|
|
Common Stock
|
Recitals
|
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
|
Company Assets
|
Section
3.9(b)
|
|
Company Benefit Plans
|
Section
3.18(a)
|
|
Company Board Recommendation
|
Section
3.3
|
|
Company Contracts
|
Section
3.9(c)
|
|
Company Disclosure Letter
|
ARTICLE
III
|
|
Company Financial Advisor
|
Section
3.29
|
|
Company Material Adverse Effect
|
Section
8.1(c)
|
|
Company Organizational Documents
|
Section
3.5
|
|
Company Permits
|
Section
3.24(a)
|
|
Company Proxy Statement
|
Section
3.8(b)
|
|
Company SEC Reports
|
Section
3.12
|
|
Company Stock Award
|
Section
2.3(a)
|
|
Company Stock Award Plans
|
Section
3.10(c)
|
|
Company Stockholders Meeting
|
Section
3.8(b)
|
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
Section
5.3(b)
|
|
Continuation Period
|
Section
5.8(a)
|
|
Contracts
|
Section
8.1(d)
|
|
Covered Proposal
|
Section
8.1(e)
|
|
Debentures
|
Section
5.20
|
|
Debt Financing
|
Section
4.7
|
|
DGCL
|
Section
1.1
|
|
Dissenting Shares
|
Section
2.4(a)
|
|
Effective Time
|
Section
1.3
|
|
Employees
|
Section
5.8
|
|
Environmental Costs
|
Section
3.21(b)(ii)
|
|
Environmental Laws
|
Section
3.21(a)(ii)
|
|
Environmental Matters
|
Section
3.21(a)(i)
|
|
Equity Fund
|
Section
4.7
|
|
Equity Funding
|
Section
4.7
|
|
Equity Funding Letter
|
Section
4.7
|
|
ERISA
|
Section
3.18(a)
|
|
Exchange Act
|
Section
3.8(b)
|
|
Excluded Shares
|
Section
2.1(b)
|
|
Expenses
|
Section
5.14
|
|
Financing
|
Section
4.7
|
|
Foreign Competition Laws
|
Section
3.8(e)
|
|
GAAP
|
Section
3.13(a)(ii)
|
|
Governmental Entity
|
Section
3.8
|
|
Hazardous Substances
|
Section
8.1(f)
|
|
HSR Act
|
Section
3.8(d)
|
|
Indemnified Parties
|
Section
5.9(a)
|
|
Indentures
|
Section
5.20
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
Section
3.22
|
|
IRS
|
Section
3.18(b)
|
|
Knowledge
|
Section
8.1(g)
|
|
Laws
|
Section
8.1(h)
|
|
Legal Actions
|
Section
3.16
|
|
Lenders
|
Section
4.7
|
|
Liabilities
|
Section
3.14
|
|
Licensed Intellectual Property
|
Section
3.22
|
|
Liens
|
Section
8.1(i)
|
|
Material Contracts
|
Section
3.17
|
|
Maximum Premium
|
Section
5.9(c)
|
|
Merger
|
Recitals
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
Section
2.1(c)(i)
|
|
Merger Sub
|
Preamble
|
|
New Plans
|
Section
5.8(c)
|
|
Noteholders
|
Section
5.19(c)
|
|
Notes Consents
|
Section
5.19(b)
|
|
Notes Offer to Purchase
|
Section
5.19(a)
|
|
Notes Tender Offer
|
Section
5.19(a)
|
|
Notes Tender Offer Documents
|
Section
5.19(c)
|
|
Notice of Superior Proposal
|
Section
5.4(d)(iii)
|
|
NYSE
|
Section
8.1(j)
|
|
Old Plans
|
Section
5.8(c)
|
|
Orders
|
Section
8.1(k)
|
|
Outside Date
|
Section
7.2(a)
|
|
Owned Intellectual Property
|
Section
3.22
|
|
Parent
|
Preamble
|
|
Parent Assets
|
Section
4.5(b)
|
|
Parent Contracts
|
Section
4.5(c)
|
|
Parent Disclosure Letter
|
ARTICLE
IV
|
|
Parent Material Adverse Effect
|
Section
8.1(l)
|
|
Paying Agent
|
Section
2.2(a)
|
|
Payment Fund
|
Section
2.2(b)
|
|
Permits
|
Section
3.24(a)
|
|
Person
|
Section
8.1(m)
|
|
Post-Signing Returns
|
Section
5.16(a)
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
Section
3.10(a)
|
|
Principal Stockholders
|
Recitals
|
|
Proposed Amendments
|
Section
5.19(d)
|
|
Real Property Leases
|
Section
3.23(b)
|
|
Related Party Transactions
|
Section
3.27
|
|
Representatives
|
Section
8.1(n)
|
|
Requisite Company Vote
|
Section
8.1(o)
|
|
SEC
|
Section
3.8(b)
|
|
Securities Act
|
Section
3.12
|
|
Senior Notes
|
Section
5.19(a)
|
|
Special Committee
|
Recitals
|
|
Special Committee Financial Advisor
|
Recitals
|
|
Special Committee Recommendation
|
Recitals
|
|
Stock Award Consideration
|
Section
2.3(a)
|
|
Subsidiary
|
Section
8.1(p)
|
|
Superior Proposal
|
Section
8.1(q)
|
|
Supplemental Indenture
|
Section
5.19(d)
|
|
Surviving Bylaws
|
Section
1.6
|
|
Surviving Charter
|
Section
1.5
|
|
Surviving Corporation
|
Section
1.1
|
|
Takeover Proposal
|
Section
8.1(r)
|
|
Tax Returns
|
Section
8.1(s)
|
|
Tax Sharing Agreement
|
Section
8.1(t)
|
|
Taxes
|
Section
8.1(u)
|
|
Termination Fee
|
Section
7.6(b)
|
|
Voting Agreement
|
Recitals
|
|
Warrant
|
Section
2.3(b)
|
|
Warrant Consideration
|
Section
2.3(b)
|
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 20, 2007 (this
“ Agreement ”), by and among CHARIOT ACQUISITION
HOLDING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“
Parent ”), CHARIOT ACQUISITION SUB INC., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger Sub ”), and INTERPOOL, INC., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Company ”). Certain
capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the respective
meanings specified in Section 8.1 .
RECITALS
WHEREAS, a Special Committee of the Board of Directors of the
Company, duly authorized and constituted and comprised solely of
directors of the Company who are not employees of the Company or
Affiliates of the Principal Stockholders (as defined below) (the
“ Special Committee ”), after receiving the
written opinion of The Blackstone Group, the financial advisor to
the Special Committee (the “ Special Committee Financial
Advisor ”), at a meeting thereof duly called and held,
(i) approved and declared advisable the merger of Merger Sub with
and into the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions of
this Agreement (the “ Merger ”), this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) declared
that it is in the best interests of the stockholders of the Company
that the Company enter into this Agreement and consummate the
Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement and (iii) recommended to the Board of Directors of the
Company to approve and adopt the Merger and this Agreement (the
“ Special Committee Recommendation ”);
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company, based in part on
the recommendation of the Special Committee, at a meeting thereof
duly called and held, (i) approved and declared advisable the
Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (ii) declared that it is in the best interests of the
stockholders of the Company that the Company enter into this
Agreement and consummate the Merger on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, (iii) directing that
adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of
the stockholders of the Company and (iv) recommending to the
stockholders of the Company that they adopt this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub has unanimously
approved and declared advisable, and the board of directors of
Parent has approved, this Agreement and the Merger on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as
a condition to the willingness of Parent to enter into this
Agreement, certain stockholders of the Company (the “
Principal Stockholders ”) are entering into a voting
agreement with Parent (the “ Voting Agreement ”)
pursuant to which, among other things, those stockholders have
agreed, subject to the terms thereof, to (a) vote their shares of
common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“
Common Stock ”) in favor of adoption of this
Agreement, (b) take other actions in furtherance of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (c) not vote their
shares of Common Stock in favor of certain transactions other than
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; and
Accordingly, in consideration of the mutual representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement,
the parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound, agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
The Merger
Section 1.1 The Merger
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), at
the Effective Time, (a) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into
the Company and (b) the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub
shall cease and the Company shall continue its corporate existence
under Delaware law as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the
“ Surviving Corporation ”).
Section 1.2 Closing
. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all of the
conditions to closing contained in Article VI, the closing
of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall take place
(a) at the offices of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison
LLP, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, at 10:00 a.m.
(local time) on the third Business Day after the day on which the
last of those conditions (other than any conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) is satisfied or waived
in accordance with this Agreement or (b) at such other place and
time or on such other date as Parent and the Company may agree in
writing. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to as the
“ Closing Date .”
Section 1.3 Effective
Time . Immediately following the Closing, Parent and
the Company shall cause a certificate of merger (the “
Certificate of Merger ”) to be executed, signed,
acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware as provided in Section 251 of the DGCL. The Merger shall
become effective when the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such
other subsequent date or time as Parent and the Company may agree
and specify in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the
DGCL (the “ Effective Time ”).
Section 1.4 Effects of the
Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth
in the DGCL, including Section 259 thereof.
Section 1.5 Certificate of
Incorporation . The certificate of incorporation of
the Company shall, at the Effective Time, be amended to read in its
entirety as set forth on Exhibit A and, as so amended, shall
be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
(the “ Surviving Charter ”).
Section 1.6 Bylaws
. The bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be, from and after the Effective Time,
the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (the “ Surviving
Bylaws ”) until amended as provided in the Surviving
Charter, the Surviving Bylaws and applicable Laws.
Section 1.7 Directors .
The parties shall take all requisite action so that the directors
of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be,
from and after the Effective Time, the directors of the Surviving
Corporation until their successors are duly elected and qualified
or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the Surviving Charter, the Surviving Bylaws and applicable
Laws.
Section 1.8 Officers
. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be, from and after the Effective Time, the
officers of the Surviving Corporation until their successors are
duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier
death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving
Charter, the Surviving Bylaws and applicable Laws.
ARTICLE II
Effect of the Merger
on Capital Stock
Section 2.1 Conversion of
Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger
Sub, the Company or the holder of any shares of capital stock of
Merger Sub or the Company:
(a) Conversion of Merger Sub
Capital Stock . Each share of common stock, par
value $.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and
become one fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par
value $.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury
Stock and Parent-Owned Stock . Each share of Common
Stock owned by the Company or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries
or by Parent or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries immediately
prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “ Excluded
Shares ”) shall be canceled automatically and shall cease
to exist, and no consideration shall be paid for those Excluded
Shares.
(c) Conversion of Common
Stock .
(i) Each share of Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares) shall be
converted into the right to receive $27.10 in cash (subject to any
applicable withholding tax), without interest (the “
Merger Consideration ”).
(ii) All shares of Common Stock
that have been converted pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(i) shall
be canceled automatically and shall cease to exist, and the holders
of certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented those shares (“ Certificates ”)
shall cease to have any rights with respect to those shares, other
than the right to receive the Merger Consideration upon surrender
of their Certificates in accordance with Section 2.2 .
Section 2.2 Surrender of
Certificates .
(a) Paying Agent . Prior
to the Effective Time, Parent shall (i) select a bank or trust
company, satisfactory to the Company in its reasonable discretion,
to act as the paying agent in the Merger (the “ Paying
Agent ”) and (ii) enter into a paying agent agreement
with the Paying Agent, the terms and conditions of which are
satisfactory to the Company in its reasonable discretion.
(b) Payment Fund . At or
prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall provide funds to the
Paying Agent in amounts sufficient for the payment of the aggregate
Merger Consideration payable under Section 2.1(c) . Such
funds provided to the Paying Agent are referred to as the “
Payment Fund .”
(c) Payment Procedures
.
(i) Letter of
Transmittal . As promptly as practicable (but in no event later
than three Business Days) following the Effective Time, Parent
shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a
share of Common Stock converted pursuant to Section
2.1(c)(i) the following: (A) a letter of transmittal in
customary form, specifying that delivery shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title to such holder’s shares shall pass,
only upon proper delivery of Certificates to the Paying Agent and
(B) instructions for surrendering such Certificates.
(ii) Surrender of
Certificates . Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation
to the Paying Agent, together with a duly executed letter of
transmittal and any other documents reasonably required by the
Paying Agent, the holder of that Certificate shall be entitled to
receive, and the Paying Agent shall pay in exchange therefor, the
Merger Consideration payable in respect of the number of shares
evidenced by that Certificate less any required withholding of
Taxes. Any Certificates so surrendered shall be canceled
immediately. No interest shall accrue or be paid on any amount
payable upon surrender of Certificates.
(iii) Unregistered
Transferees . If any Merger Consideration is to be paid to a
Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered
Certificate is registered, then the Merger Consideration may be
paid to such a transferee so long as (A) the surrendered
Certificate is accompanied by all documents required to evidence
and effect that transfer and (B) the Person requesting such payment
(1) pays any applicable transfer Taxes or (2) establishes to the
satisfaction of Parent and the Paying Agent that any such Taxes
have already been paid or are not applicable.
(iv) No Other Rights .
Until surrendered in accordance with this Section 2.2(c) ,
each Certificate shall be deemed, from and after the Effective
Time, to represent only the right to receive the applicable Merger
Consideration. Any Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of
any Certificate shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to that Certificate and the
shares of Common Stock formerly represented by it.
(d) No Further Transfers
. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company
shall be closed and there shall be no further registration of
transfers of the shares of Common Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(e) Required Withholding
. Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from any Merger Consideration
payable under this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be
deducted or withheld therefrom under (i) the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 (the “ Code ”), (ii) any applicable
state, local or foreign Tax Laws or (iii) any other applicable
Laws. To the extent that any amounts are so deducted and withheld,
those amounts shall be treated as having been paid to the Person in
respect of whom such deduction or withholding was made for all
purposes under this Agreement.
(f) No Liability . None
of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be
liable to any holder of Certificates for any amount properly paid
to a public official under any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar Laws.
(g) Investment of Payment
Fund . The Paying Agent shall invest the Payment Fund as
directed by Parent; provided , that such investments shall
be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America,
in commercial paper obligations of issuers organized under the laws
of a state of the United States of America, rated A-1 or P-1 or
better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of
deposit, bank repurchase agreements or bankers’ acceptances
of commercial banks with capital exceeding $3 billion. Any interest
and other income resulting from such investment shall become a part
of the Payment Fund, and any amounts in excess of the amounts
payable under Section 2.1(c) shall be paid promptly to
Parent.
(h) Termination of Payment
Fund . Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains unclaimed
by the holders of Certificates one year after the Effective Time
shall be delivered by the Paying Agent to Parent upon demand.
Thereafter, any holder of Certificates who has not complied with
this Article II shall look only to Parent for payment of the
applicable Merger Consideration.
(i) Lost, Stolen or
Destroyed Certificates . If any Certificate is lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and the posting by such Person of a bond in the form reasonably
required by Parent as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against Parent on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction
of such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall pay the Merger
Consideration to such Person in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate.
Section 2.3 Stock Options,
Restricted Stock Awards and Warrants .
(a)
The Company shall take all requisite action so that, as of the
Effective Time, each restricted stock award and each option to
acquire shares of Common Stock, as applicable (each, a “
Company Stock Award ”), outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time, whether or not then exercisable or vested,
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holder of that Company Stock
Award, shall be converted into the right to receive an amount in
cash, without interest, equal to the Stock Award Consideration (as
defined below) multiplied by the aggregate number of shares of
Common Stock in respect of such Company Stock Award, immediately
prior to the Effective Time. “ Stock Award
Consideration ” means (i) in the case of an option, the
excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the per share
exercise or purchase price of the applicable Company stock option
and (ii) in the case of a restricted stock award, the Merger
Consideration in respect of the restricted stock award. The payment
of the Stock Award Consideration to the holder of a Company Stock
Award shall be reduced by any income or employment Tax withholding
required under (A) the Code, (B) any applicable state, local or
foreign Tax Laws or (C) any other applicable Laws. To the extent
that any amounts are so withheld, those amounts shall be treated as
having been paid to the holder of that Company Stock Award for all
purposes under this Agreement. All Company Stock Awards shall be
cancelled and all Company Stock Award Plans shall terminate at the
Effective Time.
(b)
The Company shall take all
requisite action so that, as of the Effective Time, each warrant to
acquire shares of Common Stock (each, a “ Warrant
”), outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
whether or not then exercisable or vested, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the
Company or the holder of that Warrant, shall be converted into the
right to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the
Warrant Consideration (as defined below) multiplied by the
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock in respect of such
Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time. “
!Warrant Consideration ” means the excess, if any, of
the Merger Consideration over the per share exercise or purchase
price of the applicable Warrant. The payment of the Warrant
Consideration to the holder of a Warrant shall be reduced by any
income or employment Tax withholding required under (i) the Code,
(ii) any applicable state, local or foreign Tax Laws or (iii) any
other applicable Laws. To the extent that any amounts are so
withheld, those amounts shall be treated as having been paid to the
holder of that Warrant for all purposes under this Agreement. All
Warrants shall be cancelled at the Effective Time.
(c)
As promptly as practicable
following the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall mail
to each holder of Company Stock Awards or Warrants, as the case may
be, a letter describing the treatment of and payment for such
Company Stock Awards or Warrants pursuant to this Section
2.3 and providing instructions for use in obtaining payment for
such Company Options or Warrants. Parent shall at all times from
and after the Effective Time maintain sufficient liquid funds to
satisfy its obligations to holders of Company Options and Warrants
pursuant to this Section 2.3 .
Section 2.4 Dissenting
Shares .
(a)
Notwithstanding any provision
of this Agreement to the contrary, any shares of Common Stock for
which the holder thereof (i) has not voted in favor of the Merger
or consented to it in writing and (ii) has demanded the appraisal
of such shares in accordance with, and has complied in all respects
with, Section 262 of the DGCL (collectively, the “
Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with
Section 2.1(c) . At the Effective Time, (A) all Dissenting
Shares shall be cancelled and cease to exist and (B) the holder or
holders of Dissenting Shares shall be entitled only to such rights
as may be granted to them under Section 262 of the DGCL.
(b)
Notwithstanding the provisions
of Section 2.4(a) , if any holder of Dissenting Shares
effectively withdraws or loses such appraisal rights (through
failure to perfect such appraisal rights or otherwise), then that
holder’s shares (i) shall no longer be deemed to be
Dissenting Shares and (ii) shall be treated as if they had been
converted automatically at the Effective Time into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration upon surrender of the Certificate
formerly representing such shares in accordance with Section
2.2 .
(c)
The Company shall give Parent
(i) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal of any shares of
Common Stock, the withdrawals of such demands, and any other
instrument served on the Company under the provisions of Section
262 of the DGCL and (ii) the right to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal
under the DGCL. The Company shall not offer or agree to make, or
make, any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal without
the prior written consent of Parent.
ARTICLE III
Representations and
Warranties of the Company
Except as set forth in the disclosure letter (with reference to the
section of this Agreement to which the information stated in such
disclosure letter relates; provided , that any fact or
condition disclosed in any section of such disclosure letter in
such a way as to make its relevance to another section of such
disclosure letter that relates to a representation or
representations made elsewhere in Article III of this
Agreement reasonably apparent shall be deemed to be an exception to
such representation or representations notwithstanding the omission
of a reference or cross reference thereto) delivered by the Company
to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “
Company Disclosure Letter ”) or as disclosed in the
Company SEC Reports, as filed with or furnished to the SEC prior to
the date hereof, but excluding any disclosures set forth in any
risk factor section, in any section relating to forward-looking
statements and any other disclosures included therein to the extent
that they are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature
and do not clearly describe circumstances existing at the time of
filing of the Company SEC Report, the Company represents and
warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that:
Section 3.1 Organization and
Power . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a
corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of
its jurisdiction of organization. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has the requisite power and authority to own, lease
and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business
as now conducted.
Section 3.2 Foreign
Qualifications . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is
duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation,
limited liability company or other legal entity and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the assets and
properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
business makes such qualification or license necessary, except
where failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing
would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of its organizational or
governing documents in any material respect.
Section 3.3 Corporate
Authorization . The Company has all necessary corporate power
and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to adoption
of this Agreement by the Requisite Company Vote, to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Special Committee
has adopted resolutions: (a) approving and declaring advisable the
Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; and (b) declaring that it is in the best interests of
the stockholders of the Company (other than the Principal
Stockholders) that the Company enters into this Agreement and
consummates the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement. The Board of Directors of the Company,
based in part on the Special Committee Recommendation, has adopted
resolutions: (i) approving and declaring advisable the Merger, this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii)
declaring that it is in the best interests of the stockholders of
the Company (other than the Principal Stockholders) that the
Company enters into this Agreement and consummates the Merger on
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement; (iii) directing that adoption of this Agreement be
submitted to a vote at a meeting of the stockholders of the
Company; and (d) recommending to the stockholders of the Company
(other than the Principal Stockholders) that they adopt this
Agreement (the “ Company Board Recommendation
”). The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
the Company, subject to the Requisite Company Vote.
Section 3.4
Enforceability . This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency
(including all Laws related to fraudulent transfers),
reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and subject to the effect of
general principles of equity.
Section 3.5 Organizational
Documents . The Company has made available to Parent correct
and complete copies of the certificates of incorporation and bylaws
(or the equivalent organizational documents) of the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries, in each case as in effect on the date of
this Agreement (collectively, the “ Company Organizational
Documents ”).
Section 3.6 Minute Books
. The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete
copies of the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders, the
Boards of Directors and each committee of the Boards of Directors
of the Company (other than the Special Committee) held since
January 1, 2004; provided , that the Company shall not be
obligated to make available any minutes of meetings related to (a)
other bidders in connection with any potential sale of the Company
or any of its material assets or otherwise related to deliberations
by the Board of Directors of the Company with respect to the
consideration of strategic alternatives or (b) matters covered by
attorney client privilege, but to the extent that such minutes
relate to topics other than those covered by subsections (a) or (b)
above, the Company has made available redacted copies thereof.
Section 3.7 Subsidiaries
. A correct and complete list of all Subsidiaries of the Company
and their respective jurisdictions of organization is set forth in
Section 3.7 of the Company Disclosure Letter. Except as set
forth in Section 3.7 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (a)
each of the Subsidiaries of the Company is wholly-owned by the
Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Liens and
(b) the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital
stock of, or any other securities convertible or exchangeable into
or exercisable for capital stock of, any Person other than the
Subsidiaries of the Company and Container Applications, Inc.
(“ CAI ”).
Section 3.8 Governmental
Authorizations . The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will
not require any consent, approval or other authorization of, or
filing with or notification to, any international, national,
federal, state, provincial or local governmental, regulatory or
administrative authority, agency, commission, court, tribunal,
arbitral body or self-regulated entity, whether domestic or foreign
(each, a “ Governmental Entity ”), other
than:
(a) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware;
(b) the filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”)
of (i) a proxy statement (the “ Company Proxy
Statement ”) relating to the special meeting of the
stockholders of the Company to be held to consider the adoption of
this Agreement (the “ Company Stockholders Meeting
”) and (ii) any other filings and reports that may be
required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”);
(c) compliance with the NYSE
rules and regulations;
(d) the pre-merger notification
required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976 (the “ HSR Act ”);
(e) compliance with applicable
foreign competition Laws (collectively, “ Foreign
Competition Laws ”); and
(f) where the failure to obtain
such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make
such filings or notifications, would not have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3.9
Non-Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not
and will not:
(a) contravene or conflict
with, or result in any violation or breach of, any provision of the
Company Organizational Documents;
(b) contravene or conflict
with, or result in any violation or breach of, any Laws or Orders
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which
any assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“
Company Assets ”) are bound, assuming that all
consents, approvals, authorizations, filings and notifications
described in Section 3.8 have been obtained or made;
(c) result in any violation or
breach of, or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse
of time or both) under, any Contracts to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any Company Assets are
bound (collectively, “ Company Contracts ”),
other than as set forth in Section 3.9(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter or as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect;
(d) require any consent,
approval or other authorization of, or filing with or notification
to, any Person under any Company Contracts, other than as set forth
in Section 3.9(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter or, if
not obtained, would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(e) give rise to any
termination, cancellation, amendment, modification or acceleration
of any rights or obligations under any Company Contracts, other
than as set forth in Section 3.9(e) of the Company
Disclosure Letter or as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect; or
(f) cause the creation or
imposition of any Liens on any Company Assets, other than (i) as
set forth in Section 3.9(f) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, (ii) any Liens resulting from the Financing or (iii) as
would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.10 Capitalization;
Options .
(a) As of the date of this
Agreement, the Company’s authorized capital stock consists
solely of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares
of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “
Preferred Stock ”). As of April 17, 2007, (i)
29,424,163 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii)
1,750,000 shares of Common Stock were reserved under the
Company’s 2004 Stock Option Plan for Key Employees and
Directors and the 2004 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan for
Non-Employee, Non-Officer Directors for issuance upon the exercise
of Company stock options, (iii) 190,000 fully vested options were
outstanding under the Company’s 1993 Stock Option Plan for
Executive Officers and Directors and the 1993 Non-Qualified Stock
Option Plan for Non-Employee, Non-Consultant Directors, (iv) 24,357
shares of restricted stock were outstanding and subject to vesting
restrictions, (v) 8,916,666 shares of Common Stock were reserved
for issuance upon the exercise of the Warrants, (vi) 1,495,290
shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the
conversion of convertible debentures and (vi) no shares of
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. As of April 17, 2007,
options to purchase an aggregate of 655,000 shares of Common Stock
were outstanding. Except as set forth above, as of the date hereof,
there are no shares of capital stock or securities convertible into
or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company.
(b) All outstanding shares of
Common Stock and all shares of Common Stock that are subject to
issuance, upon issuance prior to the Effective Time upon the terms
and subject to the conditions specified in the instruments under
which they are issuable, (i) are or will be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and (ii) are not or
will not be subject to any pre-emptive rights.
(c) The Company has made
available to Parent correct and complete copies of all plans set
forth on Section 3.10(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter
under which Company Stock Awards have been granted (the “
Company Stock Award Plans ”) and forms of options and
other stock-based awards issued under those Company Stock Award
Plans.
(d) Each outstanding share of
capital stock of each Subsidiary of the Company that is a
corporation is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and not subject to any pre-emptive rights. All
non-corporate equity interests (including partnership interests and
limited liability company interests) of the Company’s
Subsidiaries held by the Company or any other Subsidiary have been
duly and validly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and were not issued in violation of any preemptive
or similar rights, purchase option, call or right of first refusal
or similar rights.
(e) Except as set forth in this
Section 3.10 , there are no outstanding contractual
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Common Stock
or capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company or (ii) to
provide any funds to or make any investment in (A) any Subsidiary
of the Company that is not wholly owned by the Company or (B) any
other Person. No holder of securities in the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has any right to have such securities registered by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.11 Voting
.
(a) The Requisite Company Vote
is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the
capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries necessary
(under the Company Organizational Documents, the DGCL, other
applicable Laws or otherwise) to approve and adopt this Agreement,
the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby.
(b) Except as set forth in
Section 3.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are
no stockholder agreements, voting trusts, proxies or similar
agreements, arrangements or commitments to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or of which the Company has
Knowledge with respect to the voting of any shares of capital stock
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the Voting
Agreement. Except as set forth in Section 3.11(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, there are no bonds, debentures, notes or
other instruments of indebtedness of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that have the right to vote, or that are convertible
or exchangeable into or exercisable for securities having the right
to vote, on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may
vote.
Section 3.12 SEC Reports
. Except as set forth in Section 3.12 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, the Company has timely filed with the SEC
(including following any extensions of time for filing provided by
Rule 12b-25 promulgated under the Exchange Act), and has made
available to Parent correct and complete copies of, all forms,
reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be
filed by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2004
(collectively, the “ Company SEC Reports ”). The
Company SEC Reports, as filed with or furnished to the SEC, (a)
were prepared in all material respects in accordance with the
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “
Securities Act ”), the Exchange Act and other
applicable Laws and (b) did not, at the time they were filed, or if
amended or restated, at the time of such later amendment or
restatement, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading. Except as set forth in Section 3.12 of the
Company Disclosure Letter, no Subsidiary of the Company is subject
to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act or is
otherwise required to file any forms, reports, schedules,
statements or other documents with the SEC, any foreign
Governmental Entity that performs a similar function to that of the
SEC or any securities exchange or quotation service. Except as set
forth in Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure Letter, as
of their respective dates, or, if amended, as of the date of the
last such amendment prior to the date hereof, the Company SEC
Reports, as filed with or furnished to the SEC, complied in all
material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
Section 3.13 Financial
Statements; Internal Controls .
(a) The audited consolidated
financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial
statements of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
(including, for this purpose only, CAI) included or incorporated by
reference in the Company SEC Reports:
(i) complied in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and
regulations of the SEC;
(ii) were prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent
basis (except as may be indicated in the notes to those financial
statements); and
(iii) fairly present in all
material respects the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (including, for this
purpose only, CAI) as of the dates thereof and their consolidated
results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended
(subject, in the case of any unaudited interim financial
statements, to normal year-end adjustments).
(b) No material weaknesses
exist with respect to the internal control over financial reporting
of the Company that would be required to be disclosed by the
Company pursuant to Item 308(a)(3) of Regulation S-K promulgated by
the SEC that have not been disclosed in the Company SEC Reports as
filed with or furnished to the SEC prior to the date hereof. Except
as described in Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure
Letter, the Company has established and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures and internal control over financial
reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f),
respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by
Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. The Company has disclosed,
based on its most recent evaluation, to the Company’s outside
auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors of the
Company, (A) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses
in the design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any
material respect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial data and (B) any fraud, whether or
not material, that involves management or other employees who have
a significant role in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting.
Section 3.14 Liabilities
. There are no liabilities or obligations of any kind, whether
accrued, contingent, absolute, inchoate or otherwise (collectively,
“ Liabilities ”) of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries which are required to be recorded or reflected on a
balance sheet, including the footnotes thereto, under GAAP, other
than:
(a) Liabilities disclosed in
the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 or the footnotes thereto set
forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2006;
(b)
Liabilities incurred since
December 31, 2006 in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices that would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect; and
(c)
Liabilities set forth in
Section 3.14(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
Section
3.15 Absence of Certain
Changes . Since December 31, 2006, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice and, since such date, there has not
been, with respect to either the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, any event, occurrence, development or state of
circumstances or facts that has had a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
3.16 Litigation . There
are no legal actions, claims, demands, arbitrations, hearings,
charges, complaints, investigations, examinations, indictments,
litigations, suits or other civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative proceedings (collectively, “ Legal
Actions ”) pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against (a) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(b) any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or other Person for whom the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries may be liable, in each case other than Legal Actions
that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no
Orders outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
other than Orders that would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
3.17 Material Contracts
. As of the date hereof, there are no Contracts to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (i) that are required
to be described in, or filed as an exhibit to, any Company SEC
Reports that are not so described or filed as required by the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, (ii) other than the Contracts
listed in Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter,
that contain any provisions restricting the ability of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or which, following the consummation of
the Merger, would restrict the ability of Parent or any of its
Affiliates, including the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries, to compete or transact in any business or with any
Person or in any geographic area, and (iii) other than the
Contracts listed in Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure
Letter, pursuant to which any indebtedness of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is outstanding or may be incurred or pursuant to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries guarantees any
indebtedness of any other Person (other than the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries) (except for trade payables arising in the
ordinary course of business and for such indebtedness or guarantees
which do not exceed $10,000,000 in principal amount) (collectively,
the “ Material Contracts ”). Each Material
Contract is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, is
not in default by the Company in any material respect by its terms
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, has not been cancelled or
breached by the other party thereto.
Section 3.18 Benefit
Plans . Except as set forth in Section 3.18 of the Company
Disclosure Letter:
(a) Section 3.18(a) of
the Company Disclosure Letter contains a correct and complete list
of (i) each “employee benefit plan” within the meaning
of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974 (“ ERISA ”), including multiemployer plans
within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA and (ii) each other
stock purchase, stock option, severance, employment, consulting,
change-of-control, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive,
deferred compensation and other benefit plan, agreement, program,
policy, commitment or other arrangement, whether or not subject to
ERISA (including any related funding mechanism now in effect or
required in the future), whether formal or informal, oral or
written, legally binding or not, under which (A) any past or
present director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company
has any present or future right to benefits or (B) the Company has
any present or future Liabilities. All such plans, agreements,
programs, policies, commitments and arrangements are collectively
referred to as the “ Company Benefit Plans .”
All references to the “Company” in this Section
3.18 shall refer to the Company and all members of its
“controlled group” within the meaning of Section 414 of
the Code (which, for purposes of this Section 3.18 , shall
include entities under “common control” within the
meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code). References to the
“Company” in Section 3.18(d) hereof shall
include all members of such “controlled group” within
the preceding six years.
(b)
With respect to each Company
Benefit Plan, if applicable, the Company has made available to
Parent correct and complete copies of: (i) all plan texts and
agreements and related trust agreements (or other funding
vehicles); (ii) the most recent summary plan descriptions and
material employee communications; (iii) the most recent annual
report (including all schedules); (iv) the most recent annual
audited financial statements and opinion; (v) if the plan is
intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, the most
recent determination letter received from the Internal Revenue
Service (the “ IRS ”); and (vi) all material
communications with any Governmental Entity given or received
within the past three years.
(c)
All amounts properly accrued
as liabilities or expenses of any Company Benefit Plan have been
properly reflected in the most recent financial statements
contained in the Company SEC Reports, as filed with or furnished to
the SEC, to the extent required by GAAP. Since the date of such
financial statements, there has been no amendment or change in
interpretation by the Company relating to any Company Benefit Plan
which would materially increase the cost of such Company Benefit
Plan.
(d)
The Company does not maintain
or contribute to, and has not within the preceding six years
maintained or contributed to, or had during such period the
obligation to maintain or contribute to, any Company Benefit Plan
subject to (i) Section 412 of the Code, (ii) Title IV of ERISA or
(iii) any “multiple employer plan” within the meaning
of the Code or ERISA.
(e)
Each Company Benefit Plan is
in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws.
Each Company Benefit Plan that requires registration with a
Governmental Entity has been so registered. Each Company Benefit
Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code
(i) has been issued a favorable determination letter by the IRS
with respect to such qualification, (ii) its related trust has been
determined to be exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the
Code and (iii) no event has occurred since the date of such
qualification or exemption that would adversely affect such
qualification or exemption.
(f)
Each Company Benefit Plan
which is a “group health plan” within the meaning of
Section 607(1) of ERISA is in compliance in all material respects
with the provisions, as amended to the date hereof, of the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Recommendation Act of 1985 (“
COBRA ”), the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996 and other applicable Laws.
(g)
There are no: (i) Company
Benefit Plans under which welfare benefits are provided to past or
present employees beyond their retirement or other termination of
service, other than coverage mandated by COBRA, Section 4980B of
the Code, Title I of ERISA or any similar state group health plan
continuation Laws, the cost of which is fully paid by such
employees or their dependents; or (ii) unfunded Company Benefit
Plan obligations with respect to any past or present employees of
the Company that are not fairly reflected by reserves shown on the
most recent financial statements contained in the Company SEC
Reports as filed with or furnished to the SEC.
(h)
Neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will (either alone or in combination with
another event) (i) result in any payment becoming due, or increase
the amount of any compensation due, to any current or former
employee of the Company; (ii) increase any benefits otherwise
payable under any Company Benefit Plan; (iii) result in the
acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such
compensation or benefits; (iv) result in a non-exempt
“prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section
406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, or (v) result in the
payment of any amount that could, individually or in combination
with any other such payment, constitute an “excess parachute
payment,” as defined in Section 280G(b)(l) of the Code.
(i)
Neither the Company nor any
Company Benefit Plan, nor to the Knowledge of the Company any
“disqualified person” (as defined in Section 4975 of
the Code) or “party in interest” (as defined in Section
3(18) of ERISA), has engaged in any non-exempt prohibited
transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or
Section 406 of ERISA) which, individually or in the aggregate, has
resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in any material
liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.19 Labor
Relations . Except as set forth in Section 3.19 of the Company
Disclosure Letter:
(a)
None of the employees of the
Company or its Subsidiaries is represented by a union and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no union organizing efforts have been
conducted within the last three years or are now being conducted.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
collective bargaining agreement or other labor contract. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries currently has or has had
within the last three years, nor to the Knowledge of the Company,
is there now threatened, a strike, picket, work stoppage, work
slowdown or other organized labor dispute.
(b)
The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable Laws relating to the employment of labor, including all
applicable Laws relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining,
employment discrimination, civil rights, safety and health,
workers’ compensation, pay equity and the collection and
payment of withholding and/or social security taxes. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability or
obligation under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification
Act or any similar state or local Law within the last year which
remains unsatisfied.
Section 3.20 Taxes .
Except as set forth in Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure
Letter:
(a)
All material Tax Returns
required to be filed by or with respect to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries have been properly prepared and timely filed, and
all such Tax Returns (including information provided therewith or
with respect thereto) are correct and complete in all material
respects.
(b)
The Company and its
Subsidiaries have fully and timely paid all material Taxes whether
or not shown to be due on the Tax Returns referred to in Section
3.20(a) , and all material estimates of Tax required to be paid
in order to avoid the imposition of any interest or penalty, and
have made adequate provision (in accordance with GAAP) for any
Taxes that are not yet due and payable for all taxable periods, or
portions thereof, ending on or before the date of this
Agreement.
(c)
Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has withheld and paid proper and accurate amounts of
Taxes from payments made to its employees, independent contractors,
creditors, stockholders and other third parties in compliance in
all material respects with all withholding and similar provisions
of any Tax laws.
(d)
There are no outstanding
agreements extending or waiving the statutory period of limitations
applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection,
assessment or reassessment of, Taxes due from the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries for any taxable period and no request for any such
waiver or extension is currently pending.
(e)
No audit or other proceeding
by any Governmental Entity is pending or threatened in writing with
respect to any Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
(f)
Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any Governmental
Entity in a jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or an of
its Subsidiaries may be subject to taxation by such
jurisdiction.
(g)
Since December 31, 2005,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into
any closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or any
predecessor provision) or any similar provision of any state, local
or foreign law.
(h)
Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to any understanding or arrangement
described in Section 6662(d)(2)(C)(ii) of the Code or Section
1.6011-4(b) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the
Code.
(i)
The Company is not and has not
been a U.S. real property holding corporation (as defined in
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the five year period ending
on the Closing Date.
(j)
The Company has made available
to Parent complete and correct copies of all Tax Returns filed by
or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for all
taxable periods beginning on or after January 1, 2003.
(k)
Since December 31, 2003,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted
either a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” within the meaning of Section
355(a)(1)(A) of the Code.
(l)
Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries (i) is or has been a member of an affiliated group
as defined in Section 1504 of the Code or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign Law (other than a group of which the common
parent was the Company) for any Tax period for which the statute of
limitations has not expired or (ii) has any liability for Taxes of
any Person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) under
Treas. Reg. § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state,
local or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or
otherwise.
(m)
All deficiencies for Taxes
asserted or assessed in writing against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries have been fully and timely paid, settled or properly
reflected in the most recent financial statements contained in the
Company SEC Reports as filed with or furnished to the SEC.
(n)
The tax treatment taken by
Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to each lease and leasing
transaction entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has been proper in all material respects for all federal, state,
local, foreign and other Tax purposes.
(o)
Neither the execution of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
cease to be eligible for any applicable federal, state, local,
foreign or other Tax exemption, Tax holiday or other similar relief
from taxation.
(p)
Each statement and
representation made by the Company and its Subsidiaries in
connection with the opinion of Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer &
Feld LLP dated December 19, 2005 with respect to the United States
federal income tax consequences of the Special Dividend (as defined
in such opinion) is true, correct and complete, and the Company and
its Subsidiaries have effected the transactions described in the
“Domestic Reinvestment Plan” set forth as an appendix
to such opinion.
Section
3.21 Environmental
Matters . Except as set forth in any environmentally-related
documents previously made available to Parent or as would not have
a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a)
The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with:
(i)
all applicable Laws relating
to (A) pollution, contamination, protection of the environment or
employee health and safety, (B) emissions, discharges,
disseminations, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous
Substances into the air (indoor or outdoor), surface water,
groundwater, soil, land surface or subsurface, buildings,
facilities, real or personal property or fixtures or (C) the
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances
(collectively, “ Environmental Matters ”);
and
(ii)
all applicable Laws and Orders
relating to Environmental Matters (collectively, “
Environmental Laws ”).
(b)
There are no present
conditions, events, circumstances, facts, activities, practices,
incidents or actions:
(i)
that have given rise or would
reasonably be expected to give rise to any Liabilities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries arising under or relating to any
Environmental Laws or any Hazardous Substance; or
(ii)
that have required or would
reasonably be expected to require the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to incur any actual or potential cleanup, remediation,
removal or other response costs (including the cost of coming into
compliance with Environmental Laws), investigation costs (including
fees of consultants, counsel and other experts in connection with
any environmental investigation, testing, audits or studies),
losses, Liabilities, payments, damages (including any actual,
punitive or consequential damages (A) under any Environmental Laws,
contractual obligations or otherwise or (B) to third parties for
personal injury or property damage), civil or criminal fines or
penalties, judgments or amounts paid in settlement, in each case
arising out of or relating to any Environmental Matters
(collectively, “ Environmental Costs ”).
(c)
Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has received from any Governmental Entity any
notice or other communication: (i) that any of them is or may be a
potentially responsible Person or otherwise liable in connection
with any waste disposal site or other location allegedly containing
any Hazardous Substances; (ii) of any failure by any of them to
comply with any Environmental Laws or the requirements of any
environmental Permits; or (iii) that any of them is requested or
required by any Governmental Entity to perform any investigatory or
remedial activity or other action in connection with any actual or
alleged release of Hazardous Substances or any other Environmental
Matters.
This Section 3.21 shall be the only representation made by
the Company with respect to Environmental Laws, Environmental
Matters, Hazardous Substances or Environmental Costs.
Section 3.22 Intellectual
Property . Except as would not be materially adverse to the
Company or its Subsidiaries: (i) the conduct of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not
infringe upon or misappropriate the Intellectual Property rights of
any third party, and no claim has been asserted or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened to the Company or any
Subsidiary that the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as currently conducted infringes upon or may infringe
upon or misappropriates the Intellectual Property rights of any
third party; (ii) the Company or a Subsidiary owns or is duly
licensed to use or otherwise has the right to use all Intellectual
Property as currently used in the operation of its respective
business, in accordance with the terms of any license agreement
governing such Intellectual Property; (iii) none of the
Intellectual Property owned by the Company or a Subsidiary (the
“ Owned Intellectual Property ”) has been
adjudged invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part and the Owned
Intellectual Property is valid and enforceable; (iv) to the
Knowledge of the Company, no person is engaging in any activity
that infringes upon the Owned Intellectual Property; (v) each
license of Intellectual Property licensed to the Company or a
Subsidiary (the “ Licensed Intellectual Property
”) is valid and enforceable, is binding on all parties to
such license, and is in full force and effect; and (vi) no party to
any license of the Licensed Intellectual Property is in breach
thereof or default thereunder. For purposes of this Agreement,
“ Intellectual Property ” means (i) patents,
patent applications and statutory invention registrations, (ii)
trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names,
corporate names, domain names and other source identifiers, and
registrations and applications for registration thereof, (iii)
copyrightable works, copyrights, and registrations and applications
for registration thereof, (iv) software and (v) trade secrets under
applicable Law, including confidential and proprietary information
and know-how.
Section
3.23 Real Property; Personal
Property .
(a)
The Company and its
Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or have a valid and
enforceable right to use or a valid and enforceable leasehold
interest in, all real property (including all buildings, fixtures
and other improvements thereto) owned by them and material to the
conduct of their respective businesses as such businesses are now
being conducted. Neither the Company’s nor any of its
Subsidiaries’ ownership of or leasehold interest in any such
property is subject to any Lien, except for such Liens as are set
forth on Section 3.23(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter or
as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Each of the material leases,
subleases and other agreements under which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries uses or occupies or has the right to use or
occupy, now or in the future, any material real property (the
“ Real Property Leases ”) is valid, binding and
in full force and effect, and no termination event or condition or
uncured default on the part of the Company or any such Subsidiary
exists under any Real Property Lease, except as would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
The Company and its
Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or a valid and
enforceable leasehold interest in, all personal Company Assets
owned, used or held for use by them, except as would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company’s nor
any of its Subsidiaries’ ownership of or leasehold interest
in any such personal Company Assets is subject to any Liens, except
for Liens that would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
3.24 Permits; Compliance
with Laws .
(a)
Except as would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is in possession of all franchises, grants,
authorizations, licenses, easements, variances, exceptions,
consents, certificates, approvals and other permits of any
Governmental Entity (“ Permits ”) necessary for
it to own, lease and operate its prop