AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS,
INC.
FWCT-1 ACQUISITION
CORPORATION
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Page
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2
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2
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Section 1.2 Terms Generally
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9
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10
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10
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10
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Section 2.3 Effective Time
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10
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Section 2.4 Effects of the
Merger
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10
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Section 2.5 Organizational
Documents
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11
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Section 2.6 Directors and Officers of
Surviving Corporation
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11
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ARTICLE III EFFECT
OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS
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11
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Section 3.1 Conversion of
Securities
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11
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Section 3.2 Payment of Cash for Merger
Shares
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12
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Section 3.3 Treatment of Options and Other
Awards
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14
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ARTICLE
IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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16
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Section 4.1 Corporate Existence and
Power
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16
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Section 4.2 Corporate
Authorization
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17
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Section 4.3 Governmental
Authorization
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17
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Section 4.4 Non-Contravention
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18
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Section 4.5 Capitalization
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18
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Section 4.6 Company Subsidiaries and Joint
Ventures
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20
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Section 4.7 Reports and Financial
Statements
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20
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Section 4.8 Undisclosed
Liabilities
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21
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Section 4.9 Disclosure Documents
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21
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Section 4.10 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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22
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22
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22
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23
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25
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-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 4.15 Real Property
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26
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Section 4.16 Compliance With
Laws
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27
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Section 4.17 Finders’ Fees
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27
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Section 4.18 Opinion of Financial
Advisors
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27
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Section 4.19 Affiliate
Transactions
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27
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Section 4.20 Rights Agreement;
Anti-Takeover Provisions
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28
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Section 4.21 Prior Merger
Agreement
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28
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ARTICLE
V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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28
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Section 5.1 Corporate Existence and
Power
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28
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Section 5.2 Corporate
Authorization
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28
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Section 5.3 Governmental
Authorization
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29
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Section 5.4 Non-Contravention
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29
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Section 5.5 Disclosure Documents
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29
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Section 5.6 Finders’ Fees
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29
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29
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Section 5.8 [Intentionally
Omitted]
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30
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Section 5.9 Operations of Merger
Sub
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30
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31
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31
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Section 5.12 Debt Financing Commitment
Conditions
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31
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ARTICLE VI CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
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31
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Section 6.1 Conduct of the Company and
Subsidiaries
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31
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Section 6.2 Conduct of Parent and Merger
Sub
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35
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Section 6.3 No Control of Other
Party’s Business
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35
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ARTICLE
VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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35
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Section 7.1 Stockholder Meeting; Proxy
Material
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35
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Section 7.2 Reasonable Best
Efforts
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37
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Section 7.3 Access to
Information
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39
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Section 7.4 Non-Solicitation
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39
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 7.5 Director and Officer
Liability
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42
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Section 7.6 Takeover Statutes
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43
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Section 7.7 Public Announcements
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43
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Section 7.8 Notice of Current
Events
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43
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Section 7.9 Employee Matters
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44
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45
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Section 7.11 Actions with Respect to
Existing Debt
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48
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Section 7.12 Stock Exchange
Listing
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50
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Section 7.13 Insurance Matters
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50
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Section 7.14 Section 16(b)
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50
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Section 7.15 Resignation of
Directors
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50
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Section 7.16 Shareholder
Litigation
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51
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Section 7.17 Conveyance Taxes
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51
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Section 7.18 Prior Merger Agreement
Termination and Termination Fee
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51
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ARTICLE
VIII CONDITIONS TO THE
MERGER
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52
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Section 8.1 Conditions to the Obligations
of Each Party
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52
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Section 8.2 Conditions to the Obligations
of Parent and Merger Sub
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52
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Section 8.3 Conditions of the Obligations
of the Company
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53
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54
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54
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Section 9.2 Termination Fee
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55
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Section 9.3 Effect of
Termination
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57
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57
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57
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Section 10.2 Representations and
Warranties
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58
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58
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58
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59
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Section 10.6 Successors and
Assigns
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59
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Section 10.7 Governing Law
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59
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 10.8 Counterparts; Effectiveness;
Third Party Beneficiaries
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59
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Section 10.9 Severability
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59
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Section 10.10 Entire Agreement
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59
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Section 10.11 Specific
Performance
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60
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Section 10.12 Jurisdiction
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60
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61
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-iv-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is made and
entered into as of this 19th day of March, 2007, by and among Triad
Hospitals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”), Community Health Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“ Parent ”), and FWCT-1 Acquisition
Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”).
WHEREAS, the
parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company
(the “ Merger ”), with the Company surviving the
Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent;
WHEREAS,
immediately prior to entering into this Agreement, the Company
terminated the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
February 4, 2007, by and among Panthera Partners, LLC,
Panthera Holdco Corp., Panthera Acquisition Corporation
(collectively, “ Panthera ”) and the Company
(the “ Prior Merger Agreement ”);
WHEREAS, the
respective boards of directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company have determined that it is in the best interests of their
respective stockholders for Parent to acquire the Company on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of the Company, following the unanimous recommendation
of the Special Committee, has (i) determined that it is in the
best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it
advisable, to terminate the Prior Merger Agreement and enter into
this Agreement, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and
(iii) resolved to recommend adoption of this Agreement by the
stockholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the
members of the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have
unanimously approved this Agreement and declared it advisable for
Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, to enter into this Agreement;
and
WHEREAS, the
Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection
with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the
Merger, as set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained herein, intending to be legally
bound, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1.1
Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms have the respective meanings set forth below:
“
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 7.4(f)(i) .
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by,
or under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this
definition, the term “ control ” (including the
correlative terms “ controlling ”, “
controlled by ” and “ under common control
with ”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of
the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
“
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
“ Board
of Directors ” means the board of directors of the
Company.
“
Business Day ” means any day other than the days on
which banks in New York, New York are required or authorized to
close.
“
Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(d) .
“
Certificate of Merger ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3 .
“ CIA
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(b)
.
“
Closing ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2 .
“ Closing
Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2 .
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“ Common
Stock ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(a) .
“
Company ” has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
“ Company
Acquisition Proposal ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.4(f)(ii) .
“ Company
Benefit Plans ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.14(a) .
“ Company
Disclosure Letter ” has the meaning set forth in the
preamble to Article IV .
“ Company
Employees ” means any current, former or retired
employee, officer, consultant, independent contractor or director
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
-2-
“ Company
ERISA Affiliate ” means any Person that, together with
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is treated as a single
employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of
the Code.
“ Company
ESOP ” means that certain Employee Stock Ownership Plan,
or the trust established under such plan, established by the
Company.
“ Company
ESOP Debt ” means debt evidenced by that certain ESOP
Loan and Pledge Agreement dated June 10, 1999 by and between
the Company and U.S. Trust Company, N.A., as trustee of the Company
ESOP.
“ Company
ESOP Shares ” means the Shares owned by the Company ESOP
and unallocated to participant accounts under the Company ESOP
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“ Company
Joint Venture ” means the Persons or other joint venture
arrangements set forth in Schedule 4.6(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter.
“ Company
Options ” means outstanding options to acquire Shares
from the Company granted under the Company Stock Plans.
“ Company
Proxy Statement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.9 .
“ Company
SEC Reports ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.7(a) .
“ Company
Securities ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.5(b) .
“ Company
Stockholder Meeting ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.1(a) .
“ Company
Stock Plans ” means the plans listed on
Schedule 4.14(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter whereby
Company Options, RSUs or shares of Common Stock have been or may be
issued to employees, officers or directors of the Company, its
subsidiaries or its predecessors.
“
Compensation ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.9(a) .
“
Confidentiality Agreement ” means the Confidentiality
and Standstill Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2007, by and
between the Company and Parent.
“ Consent
Solicitation ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.11(e) .
“
Contract ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.4 .
“ Current
Employee ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.9(a) .
“ Current
Policy ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.5(b) .
“
Damages ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.5(a) .
-3-
“ Debt
Financing ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.7 .
“ Debt
Financing Commitments ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.7 .
“ Debt
Offer ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.11(a) .
“ Deemed
Purchase ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(d) .
“
DGCL ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1 .
“
Disclosed Conditions ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.12 .
“
Dissenting Shares ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(e) .
“ DOJ
” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b)
.
“
Effective Time ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3 .
“
Employee Benefit Plan ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3(3) of ERISA.
“ End
Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.1(b)(i) .
“
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended.
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
Existing Credit Agreement ” means the credit agreement
dated as of June 10, 2005 by and among the Company, certain of
its Subsidiaries, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent,
and the lenders and other agents party thereto.
“
Existing Parent Notes ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.10(c) .
“
Facilities ” means all hospitals, ambulatory centers,
outpatient clinics, long-term care facilities, nursing homes,
rehabilitation facilities, assisted living facilities, independent
living facilities or other healthcare facilities operated by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“ FTC
” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b)
.
“
GAAP ” means United States generally accepted
accounting principles.
“
Governmental Authority ” means any nation or
government or any agency, public or regulatory authority,
instrumentality, department, commission, court, arbitrator,
ministry, tribunal or board of any nation or government or
political subdivision thereof, in each case, whether national,
federal, provincial, state, regional, local or
municipal.
“ HCA Tax
Sharing Agreement ” means the Tax Sharing and
Indemnification Agreement dated as of May 11, 1999 entered
into by and among Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corporation (now known as
HCA Inc.), LifePoint Hospitals, Inc., and the Company in connection
with the
-4-
distribution by
Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corporation to its shareholders of all of
the stock of LifePoint Hospitals, Inc. and the Company.
“ HSR
Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended.
“
Indentures ” means: (i) the Senior Debt
Securities Indenture, dated as of May 6, 2004, between the
Company and Citigroup, N.A., as trustee, with respect to the 7%
Senior Notes due 2012; (ii) the First Supplemental Indenture,
dated as of May 6, 2004, between the Company and Citibank,
N.A. as trustee, with respect to the 7% Senior Notes due 2012; and
(iii) the Indenture dated as of November 12, 2003,
between the Company and Citibank, N.A., as trustee, with respect to
the 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013.
“ Initial
Panthera Termination Fee ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.18(a) .
“
Insurance Amount ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.5(b) .
“
Intercompany Debt ” means any loan, advance or other
obligation solely among the Company and/or any of its
Subsidiaries.
“ IRS
” means the Internal Revenue Service of the United
States.
“
Knowledge ” means the actual knowledge of the Persons
set forth in Schedule 1.1 of the Company Disclosure
Letter.
“ Law
” means applicable statutes, common laws, rules, ordinances,
regulations, codes, orders, judgments, injunctions, writs, decrees,
governmental guidelines or interpretations having the force of law
or bylaws, in each case, of a Governmental Authority.
“ Leased
Real Property ” means the real property that is used in
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently
conducted that is leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
in each case as tenant.
“
Liens ” means, with respect to any asset, any
mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of
any kind in respect of such asset.
“
Marketing Period ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.10(b) .
“
Material Adverse Effect on the Company ” means any
event, state of facts, circumstance, development, change, effect or
occurrence that is materially adverse to (x) the ability of
the Company to timely perform its obligations under this Agreement,
or (y) the business, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
other than any event, state of facts, circumstance, development,
change, effect or occurrence resulting from (A) changes in
general economic or political conditions or the securities, credit
or financial markets in general, (B) general changes or
developments in the industries in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries operate, including general changes in applicable Law
across such industries, (C) the announcement of this Agreement
or the pendency of the transactions contemplated hereby, including
disputes or any fees or expenses incurred in connection therewith
or any labor
-5-
union
activities or disputes, (D) the identity of Parent or any of
its Affiliates as the acquiror of the Company, (E) compliance
with the terms of, or the taking of any action required by, this
Agreement or consented to by Parent, (F) any acts of terrorism
or war or any natural disaster or weather-related event (other than
any of the foregoing that causes any damage or destruction to or
renders unusable any material Facility of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries), (G) changes in generally accepted accounting
principles or the interpretation thereof, (H) changes in the
price or trading volume of the Common Stock (provided that the
underlying causes of such price or volume changes nonetheless shall
be considered in determining whether there is a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company), (I) any legal proceedings made or
brought by any of the current or former stockholders of the Company
(on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company) arising out of or
related to this Agreement or the Merger, or (J) any failure to
meet internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or
earning predictions for any period (provided that the underlying
causes of such failure nonetheless shall be considered in
determining whether there is a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company except as otherwise excluded from the definition of
Material Adverse Effect on the Company pursuant to this Agreement),
except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), to
the extent such changes or developments referred to therein would
reasonably be expected to have a materially disproportionate impact
on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to
other for profit participants in the industries and in the
geographic markets in which the Company conducts its businesses
after taking into account the size of the Company relative to such
other for profit participants.
“
Material Contract ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.12(a) .
“
Merger ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“ Merger
Consideration ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(d) .
“ Merger
Shares ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(d) .
“ Merger
Sub ” has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
“
Minority Joint Venture ” means the Persons or other
joint venture arrangements set forth in Schedule 4.6(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter.
“ Net SPP
Payment ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(d) .
“ New
Financing Commitments ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.7 .
“
Notes ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.11(a) .
“ Notice
Period ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.4(d) .
“ Offer
Documents ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.11(b) .
“ OIG
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(b)
.
-6-
“ Owned
Real Property ” means all real property owned in fee by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries together with all
appurtenant easements thereunder or relating thereto and all
structures, fixtures and improvements located thereon.
“
Panthera ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Panthera Parent ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.18(a) .
“
Panthera Termination Fee ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 7.18(a) .
“
Parent ” has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
“ Parent
Consent Solicitation ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.10(c) .
“ Parent
Disclosure Letter ” has the meaning set forth in the
preamble to Article V.
“ Parent
Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2(c) .
“ Parent
Tender Offer ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.10(c).
“
Participants ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(d) .
“ Paying
Agent ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(a) .
“
PBGC ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.14(a) .
“
Permits ” means any licenses, franchises, permits,
certificates, consents, approvals or other similar authorizations
of, from or by a Governmental Authority, possessed by, granted to
or necessary for the ownership of the material assets or conduct of
the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
“
Permitted Liens ” means (i) Liens for Taxes,
assessments and governmental charges or levies not yet due and
payable or that are being contested in good faith and by
appropriate Proceedings; (ii) mechanics, carriers’,
workmen’s, repairmen’s, materialmen’s or other
Liens or security interests that secure a liquidated amount that
are being contested in good faith and by appropriate Proceedings;
(iii) leases, subleases and licenses (other than capital
leases and leases underlying sale and leaseback transactions);
(iv) Liens imposed by applicable Law, (v) pledges or
deposits to secure obligations under workers’ compensation
Laws or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory
obligations; (vi) pledges and deposits to secure the
performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, surety and appeal
bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a similar nature,
in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(vii) easements, covenants and rights of way (unrecorded and
of record) and other similar restrictions of record, and zoning,
building and other similar restrictions, in each case that do not
adversely affect in any material respect the current use of the
applicable property owned, leased, used or held for use by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (viii) Liens relating to
existing indebtedness, the existence of which indebtedness is
specifically disclosed in any Company SEC Report filed prior to the
date of this Agreement; (ix) Liens permitted under or securing
indebtedness pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreement; and
(x) any other Liens that do not secure a liquidated amount,
that
-7-
have been
incurred or suffered in the ordinary course of business and that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect
on the Company or the ability of Parent to obtain the Debt
Financing.
“
Person ” means any individual, corporation, company,
limited liability company, partnership, association, trust, joint
venture or any other entity or organization, including any
government or political subdivision or any agency or
instrumentality thereof.
“
Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.5(a) .
“ Prior
Merger Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Proceeding ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.11 .
“ Real
Property ” means the Owned Real Property together with
the Leased Real Property.
“ Real
Property Leases ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.15 .
“
Recommendation ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.1(a) .
“
Recommendation Withdrawal ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 7.1(a) .
“
Representatives ” means the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ officers, directors, employees, consultants,
agents, advisors, affiliates and other representatives.
“
Requested Consents ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.11(e) .
“
Required Financial Information ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 7.10(a) .
“
Requisite Stockholder Vote ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.2(a) .
“
Restricted Share ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(b) .
“ Rights
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.20(a) .
“ RSU
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(c)
.
“ SEC
” means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
Shares ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(a) .
“
Solvent ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.11 .
“ Special
Committee ” means a committee of the Company’s
Board of Directors, the members of which are not affiliated with
Parent or Merger Sub and are not members of the Company’s
management, formed for the purpose of, among other things,
evaluating, and making
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a
recommendation to the full Board of Directors of the Company with
respect to, this Agreement and the Merger.
“ Stock
Purchase Plans ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(d) .
“
Subsidiary ”, with respect to any Person, means any
other Person of which the first Person owns, directly or
indirectly, securities or other ownership interests having either
(i) voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or
other persons performing similar functions, or (ii) beneficial
ownership of more than 50% of the equity interests of the second
Person. With respect to the Company, the term
“Subsidiary” shall not include any Minority Joint
Venture.
“
Superior Proposal ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.4(f)(iii) .
“
Surviving Corporation ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1 .
“
Surviving Corporation Plan ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 7.9(b) .
“
Takeover Statute ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.20(b) .
“ Tax
” means (i) all federal, state, local, foreign and other
taxes (including withholding taxes), customs, duties, imposts and
other similar governmental charges of any kind or nature
whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions
or additional amounts with respect thereto (whether disputed or
not), (ii) any liability for payment of amounts described in
clause (i) whether as a result of transferee liability, joint
or several liability for being a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined, unitary or other group for any period, or
otherwise by operation of law, and (iii) any liability for the
payment of amounts described in clause (i) or (ii) as a
result of any tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation
agreement or any other express or implied agreement to pay or
indemnify any other Person.
“ Tax
Return ” means any return, declaration, report,
statement, information statement or other document filed or
required to be filed with any Governmental Authority with respect
to Taxes, including any claims for refunds of Taxes, any
information returns and any amendments or supplements of any of the
foregoing.
“
Termination Fee ” means $130,000,000.
Section 1.2
Terms Generally . The definitions in Section 1.1
shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the
terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall
include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The
words “ include ”, “ includes
” and “ including ” shall be deemed to be
followed by the phrase “ without limitation ”,
unless the context expressly provides otherwise. All references
herein to Sections, paragraphs, subparagraphs, clauses, Exhibits or
Schedules shall be deemed references to Sections, paragraphs,
subparagraphs or clauses of, or Exhibits or Schedules to this
Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise. Unless otherwise
expressly defined, terms defined in this Agreement have the same
meanings when used in any Exhibit or Schedule hereto, including the
Company Disclosure Letter. Unless otherwise specified, the words
“ this Agreement ”, “ herein
”, “ hereof ”, “ hereto
” and “ hereunder ” and other words of
similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole (including the
Schedules, Exhibits and the Company Disclosure Letter) and not to
any
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particular
provision of this Agreement. The term “ or ” is
not exclusive. The word “ extent ” in the phrase
“ to the extent ” shall mean the degree to which
a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean
simply “ if ”. Any Contract, instrument or Law
defined or referred to herein means such Contract, instrument or
Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented,
including (in the case of Contracts or instruments) by waiver or
consent and (in the case of Laws) by succession of comparable
successor Laws and references to all attachments thereto and
instruments incorporated therein. References to a Person are also
to such Person’s permitted successors and assigns.
Section 2.1
The Merger . On the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL
”), at the Effective Time, Merger Sub will merge with and
into the Company (the “ Merger ”), the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and the Company will
continue its corporate existence under Delaware law as the
surviving corporation in the Merger (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”).
Section 2.2
Closing . Unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing by the
Company and Merger Sub, the closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) will take place at the offices of Kirkland
& Ellis LLP, 153 East 53rd Street, New York, New York, at
10:00 a.m. on the third Business Day after the satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII
(excluding conditions that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied
until the Closing but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions at the Closing); provided , however , that
if the Marketing Period has not ended at the time of the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VIII (excluding conditions that, by their
terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing), the
Closing shall occur on the date following the satisfaction or
waiver of such conditions that is the earliest to occur of
(a) a date during the Marketing Period to be specified by
Merger Sub on no less than three Business Days’ notice to the
Company, (b) the final day of the Marketing Period, and
(c) the End Date. The date on which the Closing actually
occurs is hereinafter referred to as the “ Closing
Date ”.
Section 2.3
Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, at the Closing, the Company will cause a certificate of
merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) to be
executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL.
The Merger will become effective at such time as the Certificate of
Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware or at such later date or time as may be agreed by the
Company and Merger Sub in writing and specified in the Certificate
of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the effective time of the
Merger being hereinafter referred to as the “ Effective
Time ”).
Section 2.4
Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects
set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the
DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject
thereto, from and after the Effective Time, all property, rights,
privileges, immunities, powers, franchises, licenses and authority
of the Company and Merger Sub shall
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vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations,
restrictions and duties of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall
become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties
of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.5
Organizational Documents . At the Effective Time,
(a) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended to read in its entirety as the
Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub read immediately prior
to the Effective Time, except that the name of the Surviving
Corporation shall be Triad Healthcare Corporation and the provision
in the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub naming its
incorporator shall be omitted and (b) the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended so as to read in their entirety as the
bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with
applicable Law, except the references to Merger Sub’s name
shall be replaced by references to Triad Healthcare
Corporation.
Section 2.6
Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation . The
directors and officers of Merger Sub, in each case, as of the
Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the
directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation
until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and
qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in
accordance with the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation.
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE
CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
Section 3.1
Conversion of Securities . At the Effective Time, pursuant
to this Agreement and by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub or the holders of the
Shares:
(a) Each
share of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company
(the “ Common Stock ” or the “
Shares ”) held by the Company (or any subsidiary of
the Company) as treasury stock or owned directly or indirectly by
Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
(including any Shares acquired by Parent, Merger Sub or any other
subsidiary of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time) shall
be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no payment or
distribution shall be made or delivered with respect
thereto.
(b) [Intentionally
omitted]
(c) Each
share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Merger Sub
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into and become one newly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
(d) Each
Share (including any Restricted Shares) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares to be
canceled pursuant to Section 3.1(a) and Dissenting
Shares), automatically shall be canceled and converted into the
right to receive $54.00 in cash, without interest (the “
Merger Consideration ”), payable to the
holder
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thereof upon
surrender of the stock certificate formerly representing such Share
(a “ Certificate ”) in the manner provided in
Section 3.2 . Such Shares, other than those canceled
pursuant to Section 3.1(a) and Dissenting Shares,
sometimes are referred to herein as the “ Merger
Shares .”
(e) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if required by the
DGCL (but only to the extent required thereby), Shares that are
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than Shares to be canceled pursuant to
Section 3.1(a) ) and that are held by holders of such
Shares who have not voted in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who have properly
exercised appraisal rights with respect thereto in accordance with,
and who have complied with, Section 262 of the DGCL (the
“ Dissenting Shares ”) will not be convertible
into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, and holders of
such Dissenting Shares will be entitled to receive payment of the
fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the
provisions of such Section 262 unless and until any such
holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses its
rights to appraisal and payment under the DGCL. If, after the
Effective Time, any such holder fails to perfect or effectively
withdraws or loses such right, such Dissenting Shares will
thereupon be treated as if they had been converted into and have
become exchangeable for, at the Effective Time, the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, and
the Surviving Corporation shall remain liable for payment of the
Merger Consideration for such Shares. At the Effective Time, any
holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the rights provided in Section 262 of
the DGCL and as provided in the previous sentence. The Company will
give Parent (i) notice of any demands received by the Company
for appraisals of Shares and (ii) the opportunity to
participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to such notices and demands. The Company shall not, except
with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with
respect to any demands for appraisal or settle any such
demands.
(f) If
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time the
number of outstanding Shares is changed into a different number of
shares or a different class, by reason of any stock dividend,
subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split-up,
combination, exchange of shares or the like, other than pursuant to
the Merger, the amount of Merger Consideration payable per Merger
Share shall be correspondingly adjusted.
(g) For
the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge and agree that the
contribution of Shares (including Restricted Shares) to Parent
pursuant to any agreements with holders of Shares (including
Restricted Shares) shall be deemed to occur immediately prior to
the Effective Time and prior to any other above-described
event.
Section 3.2
Payment of Cash for Merger Shares .
(a) Prior
to the Closing Date, the Company shall (i) designate a bank or
trust company that is reasonably satisfactory to Parent (the
“ Paying Agent ”) and (ii) enter into a
paying agent agreement, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Parent, with such Paying Agent, to serve as the
Paying Agent for the Merger Consideration and payments in respect
of the Company Options, RSUs and Net SPP Payments, unless another
agent is designated as provided in Section 3.3(a) ,
Section 3.3(c) and Section 3.3(d) .
Immediately following the Effective Time, Parent and/or the
Surviving Corporation will deposit, or Parent
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shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to deposit, with the Paying Agent cash in the
aggregate amount sufficient to pay the Merger Consideration in
respect of all Merger Shares outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time plus any cash necessary to pay for Company Options
and RSUs outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, as
well as for Net SPP Payments, pursuant to
Section 3.3(a) , Section 3.3(c) and
Section 3.3(d) . Pending distribution of the cash
deposited with the Paying Agent, such cash shall be held in trust
for the benefit of the holders of Merger Shares, RSUs and Company
Options outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, as
well as for Net SPP Payments, and shall not be used for any other
purposes; provided , however , that the Surviving
Corporation may direct the Paying Agent to invest such cash in
(i) obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of
America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, (ii) money
market accounts, certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreement
or banker’s acceptances of, or demand deposits with,
commercial banks having a combined capital and surplus of at least
$1,000,000,000 (based on the most recent financial statements of
such bank which are publicly available), or (iii) commercial
paper obligations rated P-1 or A-1 or better by Standard &
Poor’s Corporation or Moody’s Investor Services, Inc.
Any profit or loss resulting from, or interest and other income
produced by, such investments shall be for the account of the
Surviving Corporation.
(b) As
promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall send, or cause the Paying Agent to send, to each
record holder of Merger Shares entitled to receive the Merger
Consideration a letter of transmittal and instructions for
exchanging their Merger Shares for the Merger Consideration payable
therefor. The letter of transmittal will be in customary form and
will specify that delivery of Certificates (or effective affidavits
of loss in lieu thereof) will be effected, and risk of loss and
title will pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates (or
effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent.
Upon surrender of Certificate or Certificates (or effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent together
with a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal
and any other documentation that the Paying Agent may reasonably
require, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive the
Merger Consideration payable in exchange therefor, less any amounts
required to be withheld for Tax. Until so surrendered and
exchanged, each such Certificate shall, after the Effective Time,
be deemed to represent only the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, and until such surrender and exchange, no cash shall
be paid to the holder of such outstanding Certificate in respect
thereof.
(c) If
payment is to be made to a Person other than the registered holder
of the Merger Shares formerly represented by the Certificate or
Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor, it shall be a
condition to such payment that the Certificate or Certificates so
surrendered shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper
form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall
pay to the Paying Agent any applicable stock transfer taxes
required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the
registered holder of such Merger Shares or establish to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such stock
transfer taxes have been paid or are not payable.
(d) After
the Effective Time, there shall be no further transfers on the
stock transfer books of the Company of the Shares that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time other than to
settle transfers of Shares that occurred prior to the Effective
Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to
the Surviving Corporation or the Paying
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Agent, such
shares shall be canceled and exchanged for the consideration
provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in
this Article III .
(e) If
any cash deposited with the Paying Agent remains unclaimed twelve
months after the Effective Time, such cash shall be returned to the
Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any holder who has not
surrendered such holder’s Certificates for the Merger
Consideration prior to that time shall thereafter look only to the
Surviving Corporation for payment of the Merger Consideration.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Merger Sub, the Company, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any
holder of Certificates for any amount paid to a public official
pursuant to any applicable unclaimed property laws. Any amounts
remaining unclaimed by holders of Certificates as of a date
immediately prior to such time that such amounts would otherwise
escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall,
to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of
the Surviving Corporation on such date, free and clear of any
claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
(f) No
dividends or other distributions with respect to capital stock of
the Surviving Corporation with a record date after the Effective
Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate,
including Dissenting Shares.
(g) From
and after the Effective Time, the holders of Shares (other than
Dissenting Shares) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares,
other than the right to receive the Merger Consideration as
provided in this Agreement.
(h) In
the event that any Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, in addition to
the posting by such holder of any bond in such reasonable amount as
the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent may direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Surviving
Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will
issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
the proper amount of the Merger Consideration in respect thereof
entitled to be received pursuant to this Agreement.
(i) Parent,
the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration otherwise payable
hereunder and any amounts to be paid hereunder in respect of
Company Options, RSUs or Net SPP Payments any amounts required to
be deducted and withheld under any applicable Tax Law. To the
extent any amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be
timely paid to the applicable Tax authority and shall be treated
for all purposes as having been paid to the holder from whose
Merger Consideration (or amounts payable hereunder with respect to
Company Options, RSUs or Net SPP Payments) the amounts were so
deducted and withheld.
Section 3.3
Treatment of Options and Other Awards .
(a) As
of the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed by Parent and the
holder of Company Options with respect to such holder’s
Company Options, each Company Option will be cancelled and
extinguished, and the holder thereof will be entitled to receive
an
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amount in cash
equal to the excess (if any) of (A) the product of
(i) the number of Shares subject to such Company Option and
(ii) the Merger Consideration over (B) the aggregate
exercise price of such Company Option, without interest and less
any amounts required to be deducted and withheld under any
applicable Law. All payments with respect to canceled Company
Options shall be made by the Paying Agent (or such other agent
reasonably acceptable to Parent as the Company shall designate
prior to the Effective Time) as promptly as reasonably practicable
after the Effective Time from funds deposited by or at the
direction of the Surviving Corporation to pay such amounts in
accordance with Section 3.2(a) .
(b) As
of the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed by Parent and the
holder of a Share subject to vesting or other lapse restrictions
pursuant to any Company Stock Plan or any applicable restricted
stock award agreement (each a “ Restricted Share
”) with respect to such holder’s Restricted Shares,
each Restricted Share outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall vest and become free of such restrictions as
of the Effective Time and shall, as of the Effective Time, be
canceled and converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration in accordance with Section 3.1(d)
.
(c) As
of the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed by Parent and the
holder of awards of a right under any Company Stock Plan entitling
the holder thereof to Restricted Shares, shares of Common Stock or
cash equal to or based on the value of Common Stock (collectively,
“ RSUs ”) with respect to such holder’s
RSUs, each RSU outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall vest, if applicable, and become free of any lapse restriction
(without regard to whether the RSUs are then vested or the
applicable restrictions have lapsed) and, as of the Effective Time
be canceled, and at the Effective Time, the holder thereof shall be
entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the (i) product
of (A) the number of Shares previously subject to such RSU and
(B) the Merger Consideration, and (ii) the value of any deemed
dividend equivalents accrued but unpaid with respect to such RSUs,
less any amounts required to be withheld under any applicable Law.
All payments with respect to canceled RSUs shall be made by the
Paying Agent (or such other agent reasonably acceptable to Parent
as the Company shall designate prior to the Effective Time) as
promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time from
funds deposited by or at the direction of the Surviving Corporation
to pay such amounts in accordance with Section 3.2(a)
.
(d) At
the Effective Time, all amounts withheld by the Company on behalf
of the participants in the Company’s Amended and Restated
Management Stock Purchase Plan and the Company’s Employee
Stock Purchase Plan (the “ Stock Purchase Plans
”, and such participants, the “ Participants
”) from the beginning of the applicable existing salary
reduction periods through the Effective Time will be deemed to have
been used to purchase Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the
Stock Purchase Plans, using the Effective Time as the last date of
the applicable salary reduction period under the Stock Purchase
Plans (the “ Deemed Purchase ”) and each such
share of Common Stock will be deemed to have been cancelled and
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, such
that, as of the Effective Time, on a net basis, each Participant
shall be entitled to receive, without interest and less any amounts
required to be deducted and withheld under any applicable Law,
(i) a refund by the Company of all reductions made pursuant to
the Stock Purchase Plans by the Participant during the applicable
existing salary reduction periods and (ii) an amount in cash
equal to the excess (if any) of (A) the product of (1) the
number of Shares that the Participant is deemed to have acquired
pursuant to
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the terms of
the applicable Stock Purchase Plan pursuant to the applicable
Deemed Purchase and (2) the Merger Consideration, over
(B) the aggregate amount of the Participant’s purchase
price deemed to have been paid in the Deemed Purchase (such cash
amount described in (ii) being the “ Net SPP
Payment ”). All Net SPP Payments shall be paid by the
Paying Agent (or such other agent reasonably acceptable to Parent
as the Company shall designate prior to the Effective Time) as
promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time from
funds deposited by or at the direction of the Surviving Corporation
to pay such amounts in accordance with Section 3.2(a) .
However, in connection with the foregoing, if and to the extent
permitted by the applicable Stock Purchase Plan, on or after the
date of this Agreement, in no event (i) shall any person who
is not currently participating in any Stock Purchase Plan be
permitted to begin participating in any Stock Purchase Plan, and
(ii) shall any person who is currently participating in any
Stock Purchase Plan be permitted to increase the level of salary
reduction amount that may otherwise be deemed used to purchase
shares of Common Stock under any Stock Purchase Plan from that
level of salary reduction amount in effect as of the date of this
Agreement; and provided , further , that in no event
may any new salary reduction period commence after the date hereof
and prior to the Effective Time.
(e) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company will (i) (A) use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain any consents from the holders of
Company Options, and (B) to the extent the Company does not
obtain all of such consents, make any amendments to the terms of
any Company Stock Plan that in the case of either clause
(A) or (B), are necessary to give effect to the transactions
contemplated by Section 3.3(a) and (ii) adopt such
resolutions and will take such other actions as may be reasonably
required to effectuate the actions contemplated by this
Section 3.3 , without paying any consideration or
incurring any debts or obligations on behalf of the Company or the
Surviving Corporation.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
Except as set
forth in the corresponding sections or subsections of the
disclosure letter delivered to Parent and Merger Sub by the Company
concurrently with entering into this Agreement (the “
Company Disclosure Letter ”) (it being agreed that
disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Company
Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be disclosed with respect to
any other section or subsection to which the relevance of such
disclosure is reasonably apparent) or as may be disclosed in the
Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement
(other than disclosure that constitutes a “risk factor”
or a “forward looking statement” under the heading
“Forward Looking Statements” in any such Company SEC
Reports, provided, however, that any such “risk factor”
or “forward looking statement” disclosure shall not
supersede or otherwise limit the effectiveness of similar
disclosure made in the exceptions set forth in clauses
(A) through (J) in the definition of Material Adverse
Effect on the Company or in the Company Disclosure Letter), the
Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
Section 4.1
Corporate Existence and Power . The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction (with respect to
jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing), except
in
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the case of the
Company’s Subsidiaries, where the failure to be so organized,
existing and in good standing has not had, and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has all corporate or similar powers and authority
required to own, lease and operate its respective properties and to
carry on its business as now conducted, except in the case of the
Company’s Subsidiaries, where the failure to have such power
and authority has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly
licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which
the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or
location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes
such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
licensed or qualified has not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. None of the Company or its
Subsidiaries is in violation of its organizational or governing
documents in any material respect.
Section 4.2
Corporate Authorization .
(a) The
Company has the corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and, subject to the adoption of this
Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the “ Requisite
Stockholder Vote ”), to consummate the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby and to perform each of its
obligations hereunder. The termination of the Prior Merger
Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company
of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and
validly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company. Except
for the adoption of this Agreement by the Requisite Stockholder
Vote, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated hereby. The Board of Directors
of the Company, following the unanimous recommendation of the
Special Committee, at a duly held meeting has (i) determined
that it is in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders (other than holders of Shares that are Affiliates of
Parent), and declared it advisable, to terminate the Prior Merger
Agreement and enter into this Agreement, (ii) approved the
termination of the Prior Merger Agreement, the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and
(iii) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the
Company approve the adoption of this Agreement and directed that
such matter be submitted for consideration of the stockholders of
the Company at the Company Stockholder Meeting.
(b) This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming the due and valid execution and delivery of
this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid
and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium,
reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and general equitable
principles.
Section 4.3
Governmental Authorization . The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation
by the Company of the Merger do not
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and will not
require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action
by, filing with or notification to any Governmental Authority,
other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger;
(ii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the HSR
Act; (iii) the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act
including the filing of the Company Proxy Statement; (iv)
compliance with the rules and regulations of the New York Stock
Exchange; (v) compliance with any applicable state securities
or blue sky laws; (vi) the consents and/or notices listed in
Schedule 4.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter; and (vii) any
such consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or
notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not
(A) individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or (B) reasonably
be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
Merger.
Section 4.4
Non-Contravention . The termination of the Prior Merger
Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company
of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not
(i) contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation or
breach of any provision of, the organizational or governing
documents of (A) the Company or (B) any of its
Subsidiaries; (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referenced
in Section 4.3 and the receipt of the Requisite
Stockholder Vote, contravene or conflict with or constitute a
violation of any provision of any Law binding upon or applicable to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets; (iii) require the consent, approval or
authorization of, or notice to or filing with any third party with
respect to, or result in any breach or violation of, or constitute
a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) or result in the loss of benefit under, or
give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or
acceleration of, any right or obligation of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or result in the creation of any Lien (other than
Permitted Liens) on any of the properties or assets of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries under any loan or credit agreement,
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, Real Property
Lease, license, permit or other instrument or obligation (each, a
“ Contract ”) to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or its or any of their respective properties or assets
are bound, except in the case of clauses (i)(B), (ii) and
(iii) above, which would not (A) individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company or (B) reasonably be expected to prevent or
materially delay the consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.5
Capitalization .
(a) The
authorized share capital of the Company consists of 120,000,000
shares of Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock,
par value $0.01 per share (the “ Preferred Stock
”), of which 90,000 shares are designated Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock. As of February 28, 2007,
there were (i) (A) 89,111,035 shares of Common Stock issued
and outstanding (including 1,415,031 Restricted Shares), and
(B) no shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding,
(ii) Company Options to purchase an aggregate of 6,771,437
shares of Common Stock, with a weighted average exercise price of
$33.79 per share, issued and outstanding and (iii) 1,083,737 shares
of Common Stock available for issuance under the Stock Purchase
Plans. The Company shall deliver a supplement to
Schedule 4.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter to Parent no
later than the close of business on March 20, 2007,
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which
supplement shall provide the numbers in clauses (i) —
(iii) in the immediately preceding sentence as of the close of
business on March 19, 2007. Between February 28, 2006 and
the date of this Agreement, the Company has not issued any Shares,
shares of Preferred Stock or Company Options other than issuances
that would not have been prohibited under Section 6.1(m) if
such issuances had occurred between the date of this Agreement and
the Effective Time. All outstanding Shares are duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and are not subject
to and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar
right, purchase option, call or right of first refusal or similar
right. No Subsidiaries of the Company own any Shares or any other
equity securities of the Company.
(b) Except
as set forth in Schedule 4.5(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter and except with respect to the Stock Purchase Plans, there
have not been reserved for issuance, and there are no outstanding:
(i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the
Company; (ii) securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital
stock or voting securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than Company Options; (iii) Company
Options or other rights or options to acquire from the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to issue, any shares of capital stock, voting
securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company or such
Subsidiary, as the case may be; or (iv) equity equivalent interests
in the ownership or earnings of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or other similar rights (the items in clauses
(i) through (iv) collectively, “ Company
Securities ”). There are no outstanding obligations of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any Company Securities. There are no preemptive
rights of any kind which obligate the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue or deliver any Company Securities. There are
no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which it is bound relating to the voting or
registration of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or preemptive rights with respect
thereto.
(c) Except
as set forth in Schedule 4.5(c) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, since September 30, 2006, the Company has not declared or
paid any dividend or distribution in respect of any Company
Securities issued by the Company other than the issuance of shares
upon the exercise of Company Options, and neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has issued, sold, repurchased, redeemed or
otherwise acquired any Company Securities issued by the Company,
and their respective Boards of Directors have not authorized any of
the foregoing.
(d) Except
as set forth in Schedule 4.5(d) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered
into any commitment, arrangement or agreement, or are otherwise
obligated, to contribute capital, loan money or otherwise provide
funds or make additional investments in any Company Joint Venture,
Minority Joint Venture or any other Person, other than Intercompany
Debt and other than any such commitment, arrangement or agreement
entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice.
(e) No
bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to
vote generally on any matters on which stockholders of the Company
may vote are outstanding.
-19-
Section 4.6
Company Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures .
(a) Schedule 4.6(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all the
Company’s Subsidiaries.
(b) Schedule 4.6(b)
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all Company
Joint Ventures and all Minority Joint Ventures.
(c) All
equity interests of any Subsidiary and any Minority Joint Venture
held by the Company or any other Subsidiary are validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable and were not issued in violation of
any preemptive or similar rights, purchase option, call, or right
of first refusal or similar rights. All such equity interests are
free and clear of any Liens or any other limitations or
restrictions on such equity interests (including any limitation or
restriction on the right to vote, pledge or sell or otherwise
dispose of such equity interests) other than Permitted Liens. The
Company has made available to Parent or its employees, consultants,
agents, advisors, affiliates or other representatives true, correct
and complete copies of the organizational or governing documents of
the Company’s Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the
Company, the Minority Joint Ventures.
Section 4.7
Reports and Financial Statements .
(a) The
Company has filed all forms, reports, statements, certifications
and other documents (including all exhibits, amendments and
supplements thereto) required to be filed by it with the SEC
pursuant to the Exchange Act or other applicable United States
federal securities Laws since January 1, 2004 (all such forms,
reports, statements, certificates and other documents filed since
January 1, 2004, with any amendments thereto, collectively,
the “ Company SEC Reports ”), each of which,
including any financial statements or schedules included therein,
as finally amended prior to the date of this Agreement, has
complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and Exchange Act as of the date
filed with the SEC. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is
required to file periodic reports with the SEC. None of the Company
SEC Reports when filed with the SEC and, if amended, as of the date
of such amendment contained any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or
incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
(b) Each
of the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its
Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the Company
SEC Reports (including the related notes and schedules, where
applicable) fairly presents (subject, in the case of the unaudited
statements, to the absence of notes and normal year-end audit
adjustments as permitted by the rules related to Quarterly Reports
on Form 10-Q promulgated under the Exchange Act), in all material
respects, the results of the consolidated operations and changes in
stockholders’ equity and cash flows and consolidated
financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the
respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set
forth. Each of such consolidated financial statements (including
the related notes and schedules, where applicable) complies in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with
the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto
and each of such financial statements
-20-
(including the
related notes and schedules, where applicable) were prepared in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods
involved, except in each case as indicated in such statements or in
the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, as
permitted by the rules related to Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
(c) Except
as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, the management of the Company (i) has implemented and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material
information relating to the Company, including its consolidated
Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the
chief financial officer of the Company by others within those
entities and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to the
Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the
Board of Directors of the Company (x) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information and
(y) any fraud, known to the Company, whether or not material,
that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the Company’s internal controls over financial
reporting.
Section 4.8
Undisclosed Liabilities . Except (i) for those
liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the
consolidated balance sheet of the Company (including the notes
thereto) included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, (ii) for
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice since December 31, 2006, (iii) for
liabilities that have been discharged or paid in full prior to the
date of this Agreement in the ordinary course of business,
(iv) for liabilities incurred in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the termination of the
Prior Merger Agreement, or (v) for liabilities that would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability of any nature
whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued or contingent or otherwise
and whether due or to become due).
Section 4.9
Disclosure Documents . The proxy statement relating to the
Merger (the “ Company Proxy Statement ”) to be
filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with seeking the
adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company will
not, at the time it is first mailed to the stockholders of the
Company, or at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading. The Company will cause the
Company Proxy Statement to comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act applicable
thereto as of the date of such filing. No representation is made by
the Company with respect to statements made in the Company Proxy
Statement and any other documents required to be filed by the
Company with the SEC relating to the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby based on information supplied, or required to
be supplied, by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates
specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference
therein.
-21-
Section 4.10
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since
December 31, 2005 to the date of this Agreement, except as
otherwise contemplated or permitted by this Agreement,
(i) there has not been any event, state of facts,
circumstance, development, change, effect or occurrence that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and
(ii) the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries have
been carried on in all material respects in the ordinary course of
business.
Section 4.11
Litigation . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.11 of
the Company Disclosure Letter, none of the Company, its
Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Minority
Joint Ventures is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, legal, administrative,
arbitral or other material proceedings, claims, actions or
governmental or regulatory investigations (a “
Proceeding ”) of any nature against the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any
Minority Joint Venture, except for any Proceeding which (i) is
not reasonably expected as of the date of this Agreement to involve
an amount in controversy in excess of $10,000,000, or (ii) has
not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.11 of the Company Disclosure
Letter, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, the Minority Joint Ventures, or any of their
businesses or properties are subject to or bound by any injunction,
order, judgment, decree, settlement agreement, ruling or regulatory
restriction of any Governmental Authority specifically imposed upon
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any Minority Joint Venture or
their respective properties or assets, except for any injunction,
order, judgment, decree, settlement agreement, ruling or regulatory
restriction which has not had, or would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
(a) The
Company has made available to Parent or its employees, consultants,
agents, advisors, affiliates or other representatives, as of the
date of this Agreement, true, correct and complete copies of
(including all amendments or modification to), all Contracts
(including with respect to personal property) to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or
assets is bound that:
(i) contain
covenants that prohibit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or
which, immediately following the consummation of the Merger, would
prohibit the Surviving Corporation) from competing in any business
or with any Person or in any geographic area, or acquiring any
Person, except any such contract that may be cancelled without any
penalty or other liability to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries upon notice of 60 days or less;
(ii) were entered
into after December 31, 2005 or not yet consummated, and
involve the acquisition from another Person or disposition to
another Person, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of
assets or capital stock or other equity interests of another Person
for aggregate consideration under such contract in
-22-
excess of
$25,000,000 (other than acquisitions or dispositions of assets in
the ordinary course of business, including acquisitions and
dispositions of inventory);
(iii) other than
an acquisition permitted under clause (ii) above, provide for
aggregate commitments by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries of
more than $25,000,000 over the remaining term of such Contract
(other than Contracts providing for procurement of supplies in the
ordinary course of business); and
(iv) contain
restrictions with respect to payment of dividends or any
distributions in respect of the capital stock or other equity
interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Each Contract of
the type described in clauses (i) through (iv) is
referred to herein as a “ Material Contract
.”
(b) Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, (i) each Material Contract is valid and binding on
the Company, or any Subsidiary that is a party thereto and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto and is in full
force and effect, and (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries
have performed and complied with all obligations required to be
performed or complied with by them under each Material Contract.
There is no default under any Material Contract by the Company, or
any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, by
any other party thereto, and no event has occurred that with the
lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a
default thereunder by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or to
the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, except which
has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
The
representations and warranties contained in
Section 4.7(b) , this Section 4.13 and
Section 4.14 are the only representations and
warranties being made by the Company with respect to Taxes related
to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any Minority Joint
Venture or this Agreement or its subject matter, and no other
representation or warranty contained in any other section of this
Agreement shall apply to any such Tax matters and no other
representation or warranty, express or implied, is being made with
respect thereto.
(a) All
Tax Returns required to be filed with any Governmental Authority by
or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been
properly prepared and timely filed, and all such Tax Returns
(including information provided therewith or with respect thereto)
are true, correct and complete, except for Tax Returns as to which
the failure to so file or be true, correct and complete would not
reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries (i) have fully and timely paid
all Taxes (whether or not shown to be due on the Tax Returns
referred to in Section 4.13(a) , except for Taxes being
contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been
established in accordance with GAAP and for Taxes as to which the
failure to pay would not reasonably be
-23-
expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company, and (ii) have made adequate provision in the
applicable financial statements in accordance with GAAP for any
material Tax that is not yet due and payable for all taxable
periods, or portions thereof, ending on or before the date of this
Agreement, and there are no Liens for Taxes upon their assets other
than (i) Permitted Liens and (ii) Liens which would not
reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) No
audit or other Proceeding by any Governmental Authority is pending
or threatened in writing with respect to any Taxes due from or with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such
audits, investigations and Proceedings that would not reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. No deficiencies for any Taxes have
been proposed, asserted or assessed against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries that have not been paid, except for deficiencies
(i) as to which adequate reserves have been established,
(ii) which have been set forth in Schedule 4.13(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter or (iii) as to which the failure to
pay would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. None
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has entered into a
“closing agreement” as described in Section 7121
of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state or
local income Tax Law) executed prior to the Closing date that would
require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to include any item
of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income
for any taxable period after the Closing Date, which would
reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(d) There
are no Tax sharing agreements (or similar agreements) under which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be liable for the Tax
liability of an entity that is neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries, except for (i) the HCA Tax Sharing Agreement,
and (ii) such agreements that would not reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have entered into a
“listed transaction” that has given rise to a
disclosure obligation under Section 6011 of the Code and the
Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and that has not been
disclosed in the relevant Tax Return of the Company, or relevant
Subsidiary.
(f) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has made available to Parent or
its employees, consultants, agents, advisors, affiliates or other
representatives all material ruling requests, private letter
rulings, notices of proposed deficiencies, closing agreements,
settlement agreements, and similar documents sent to or received by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on or after January 1,
2002, relating to any material Taxes.
(g) There
are no outstanding agreements extending or waiving the statutory
period of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period
for the collection, assessment or reassessment of any material
Taxes due from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any
taxable period and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no request
for any such waiver or extension is currently pending.
-24-
(a) With
respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, including multiemployer
plans within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(37) and all stock
purchase, stock option, severance, employment, change-in-control,
fringe benefit, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive, deferred
compensation and other material employee benefit plans, agreements,
programs, policies or other arrangements, whether or not subject to
ERISA, whether formal or informal, under which any Company Employee
has any present or future right to benefits, or which is maintained
or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries otherwise has
any present or future liability (the “ Company Benefit
Plans ”), individually and in the aggregate, no event has
occurred and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there exists no
condition or set of circumstances, in connection with which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be subject to any
liability that would reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company under
ERISA, the Code or any other applicable Law and no nonexempt
“prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) or
“accumulated funding deficiency” (as such term is
defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code
(whether or not waived)) has occurred with respect to any Company
Benefit Plan which would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. Any Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the IRS or is reasonably expected to
receive a favorable determination letter from the IRS covering all
of the material provisions applicable to the Company Benefit Plan
for which determination letters are currently available that the
Company Benefit Plan is so qualified. With respect to each Company
Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of
ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code, as of the date
hereof: (i) no reportable event within the meaning of Section
4043(c) of ERISA for which the 30-day notice requirement has not
been waived has occurred in the past six years; (ii) all
premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “
PBGC ”) have been timely paid in full; (iii) no
material liability (other than for premiums to the PBGC) under
Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurre
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