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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: Community Banks, Inc | Parent Bank | SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES, INC You are currently viewing:
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Community Banks, Inc | Parent Bank | SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES, INC

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Pennsylvania     Date: 5/1/2007
Law Firm: Morgan Lewis & Bockius LLP; Mette, Evans & Woodside LLP    

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: community banks  inc , parent bank , susquehanna bancshares  inc
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Exhibit 2.1

Execution Version

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Between

SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES, INC.

and

COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

Dated as of April 30, 2007


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

  

Page

ARTICLE I THE MERGER

  

1

 

 

 

1.1

  

The Merger

  

1

 

 

 

1.2

  

Effective Time

  

2

 

 

 

1.3

  

Effects of the Merger

  

2

 

 

 

1.4

  

Conversion of Company Common Stock

  

2

 

 

 

1.5

  

Election Procedures

  

3

 

 

 

1.6

  

Option Plans; Stock Options

  

6

 

 

 

1.7

  

Parent Common Stock

  

8

 

 

 

1.8

  

Articles of Incorporation

  

8

 

 

 

1.9

  

Bylaws

  

8

 

 

 

1.10

  

Directors and Officers

  

8

 

 

 

1.11

  

Tax Consequences

  

8

 

 

ARTICLE II EXCHANGE OF SHARES

  

8

 

 

 

2.1

  

Parent to Make Shares and Cash Available

  

8

 

 

 

2.2

  

Exchange of Shares

  

9

 

 

ARTICLE III DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

  

11

 

 

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

  

11

 

 

 

4.1

  

Corporate Organization

  

11

 

 

 

4.2

  

Capitalization

  

12

 

 

 

4.3

  

Authority; No Violation

  

13

 

 

 

4.4

  

Consents and Approvals

  

14

 

 

 

4.5

  

SEC Reports

  

14

 

 

 

4.6

  

Regulatory Reports

  

15

 

 

 

4.7

  

Financial Statements

  

15

 

 

 

4.8

  

Broker’s Fees

  

16

 

 

 

4.9

  

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

  

16

 

 

 

4.10

  

Legal Proceedings

  

17

 

 

 

4.11

  

Taxes

  

17

 

 

 

4.12

  

Employees

  

18

 

 

 

4.13

  

Company Information

  

20

 

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

  

Page

4.14

  

Compliance with Applicable Law

  

20

 

 

 

4.15

  

Certain Contracts

  

20

 

 

 

4.16

  

Agreements with Regulatory Agencies

  

21

 

 

 

4.17

  

Environmental Matters

  

21

 

 

 

4.18

  

Opinion

  

22

 

 

 

4.19

  

Approvals

  

22

 

 

 

4.20

  

Loan Portfolio

  

22

 

 

 

4.21

  

Property

  

23

 

 

 

4.22

  

Reorganization

  

23

 

 

 

4.23

  

State Takeover Laws and Charter Provisions

  

23

 

 

 

4.24

  

Rights Agreement

  

24

 

 

 

4.25

  

Insurance

  

24

 

 

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT

  

24

 

 

 

5.1

  

Corporate Organization

  

24

 

 

 

5.2

  

Capitalization

  

25

 

 

 

5.3

  

Authority; No Violation

  

26

 

 

 

5.4

  

Consents and Approvals

  

27

 

 

 

5.5

  

SEC Reports

  

27

 

 

 

5.6

  

Regulatory Reports

  

28

 

 

 

5.7

  

Financial Statements

  

28

 

 

 

5.8

  

Broker’s Fees

  

29

 

 

 

5.9

  

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

  

29

 

 

 

5.10

  

Legal Proceedings

  

29

 

 

 

5.11

  

Employees

  

29

 

 

 

5.12

  

Taxes

  

30

 

 

 

5.13

  

Parent Information

  

30

 

 

 

5.14

  

Compliance with Applicable Law

  

30

 

 

 

5.15

  

Agreements with Regulatory Agencies

  

31

 

 

 

5.16

  

Ownership of Company Common Stock; Affiliates and Associations

  

31

 

ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

  

Page

5.17

  

Opinion

  

31

 

 

 

5.18

  

Approvals

  

31

 

 

 

5.19

  

Reorganization

  

31

 

 

 

5.20

  

Financing

  

31

 

 

ARTICLE VI COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS

  

31

 

 

 

6.1

  

Covenants of the Company

  

31

 

 

 

6.2

  

Covenants of Parent

  

34

 

 

ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

  

35

 

 

 

7.1

  

Regulatory Matters

  

35

 

 

 

7.2

  

Access to Information

  

36

 

 

 

7.3

  

Certain Actions

  

36

 

 

 

7.4

  

Shareholder Meetings

  

39

 

 

 

7.5

  

Legal Conditions to Merger

  

39

 

 

 

7.6

  

Affiliates

  

39

 

 

 

7.7

  

Stock Exchange Listing

  

39

 

 

 

7.8

  

Employee Benefit Plans; Existing Agreements

  

39

 

 

 

7.9

  

Indemnification

  

41

 

 

 

7.10

  

Additional Agreements

  

42

 

 

 

7.11

  

Coordination of Dividends

  

43

 

 

 

7.12

  

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

  

43

 

 

 

7.13

  

Appointment of Directors

  

43

 

 

 

7.14

  

Execution and Authorization of Bank Merger Agreement

  

44

 

 

 

7.15

  

New Employment Agreements

  

44

 

 

 

7.16

  

Outplacement Services for Company Employees

  

44

 

 

 

7.17

  

Dividend Reinvestment

  

45

 

 

 

7.18

  

Company Rights Agreement

  

45

 

 

ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

  

45

 

 

 

8.1

  

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger

  

45

 

 

 

8.2

  

Conditions to Obligations of Parent

  

46

 

 

 

8.3

  

Conditions to Obligations of the Company

  

47

 

iii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

  

Page

ARTICLE IX TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT

  

47

 

 

 

9.1

  

Termination

  

47

 

 

 

9.2

  

Effect of Termination

  

50

 

 

 

9.3

  

Amendment

  

51

 

 

 

9.4

  

Extensions; Waiver

  

51

 

 

ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS

  

51

 

 

 

10.1

  

Closing

  

51

 

 

 

10.2

  

Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements

  

51

 

 

 

10.3

  

Expenses

  

52

 

 

 

10.4

  

Notices

  

52

 

 

 

10.5

  

Interpretation

  

52

 

 

 

10.6

  

Counterparts

  

53

 

 

 

10.7

  

Entire Agreement

  

53

 

 

 

10.8

  

Governing Law

  

53

 

 

 

10.9

  

Enforcement of Agreement

  

53

 

 

 

10.10

  

Severability

  

53

 

 

 

10.11

  

Publicity

  

53

 

 

 

10.12

  

Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries

  

53

Community Banks, Inc. Disclosure Schedule and Related Exhibits

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. Disclosure Schedule and Related Exhibits

Exhibit 7.6

Exhibit 7.15

 

iv


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of April 30, 2007, is entered into between Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (“Parent”), and Community Banks, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the “Company”). Parent and the Company are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “Constituent Corporations.”

WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and the Company have determined that it is in the best interests of their respective companies and their shareholders to consummate the business combination transaction provided for herein in which the Company will, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, merge (the “Merger”) with and into Parent;

WHEREAS, as soon as practicable after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Susquehanna Bank PA, a bank and trust company organized under the Pennsylvania Banking Code of 1965 and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Parent Bank”), and Community Banks, a bank organized under the Pennsylvania Banking Code of 1965 and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Company Bank”), will enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Bank Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company Bank shall merge with and into the Parent Bank (the “Bank Merger”), with the Parent Bank constituting the surviving bank (the “Surviving Bank”), and it is intended that the Bank Merger be consummated immediately following the consummation of the Merger; and

WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

1.1 The Merger . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law (the “PBCL”), at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2 hereof), the Company shall merge with and into Parent. Parent shall be the surviving corporation (hereinafter sometimes called the “Surviving Corporation”) in the Merger, and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The name of the Surviving Corporation shall continue to be Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Company shall cease.

 

1


1.2 Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, articles of merger complying with the PBCL (the “Articles of Merger”) shall be duly prepared, executed and delivered for filing with the Department of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the “Department”), in each case on the Closing Date (as defined in Section 10.1 hereof). The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Articles of Merger are filed by the Department or at such later time as may be specified in the Articles of Merger (such time being the “Effective Time”).

1.3 Effects of the Merger . At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 1929 of the PBCL.

1.4 Conversion of Company Common Stock .

(a) At the Effective Time, subject to the other provisions of this Article I, and Sections 2.2(e) and Section 9.1(g) hereof, each share of the common stock, $5.00 par value per share, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Company Common Stock held directly or indirectly by Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries (as defined below) (except for Trust Account Shares and DPC Shares, as such terms are defined in Section 1.4(d) hereof)) shall, by virtue of this Agreement and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into and exchangeable for the right to receive, at the election of the holder thereof as provided in and subject to the provisions of Section 1.5, either (i) the Per Share Stock Consideration (as defined below) or (ii) the Per Share Cash Consideration (as defined below). The Per Share Stock Consideration and the Per Share Cash Consideration are referred to herein collectively as the “Merger Consideration.”

For purposes of this Agreement:

“Per Share Stock Consideration” shall mean a number of shares of common stock, par value $2.00 per share, of Parent (“Parent Common Stock”) equal to the Exchange Ratio.

“Per Share Cash Consideration” shall mean $34.00.

“Exchange Ratio” shall mean 1.48.

“Total Cash Amount” shall equal the product of the Per Share Cash Consideration multiplied by 10% of the sum of (i) the shares of Company Common Stock (excluding shares of Company Common Stock held in treasury) and (ii) the Company Options (as defined in Section 1.6(a)), in each case outstanding as of the close of business on the Determination Date.

“Determination Date” shall mean the third calendar day immediately prior to the Effective Time, or if such calendar day is not a trading day on the NASDAQ Stock Market, then the trading day immediately preceding such calendar day.

 

2


(b) All of the shares of Company Common Stock converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article I shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate or direct registration statement (each a “Certificate”) previously representing any such shares of Company Common Stock shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such securities, except the right to receive (i) the Merger Consideration, (ii) any dividends and other distributions in accordance with Section 2.2(b) hereof, and (iii) any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional share of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.2(e) hereof.

(c) If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the shares of Parent Common Stock shall be changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or readjustment, or a stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within such period, proportionate adjustments shall be made to the Per Share Stock Consideration.

(d) At the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock that are owned directly or indirectly by Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries (other than shares of Company Common Stock (x) held directly or indirectly in trust accounts, managed accounts and the like or otherwise held in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of third parties (any such shares, and shares of Parent Common Stock which are similarly held, whether held directly or indirectly by Parent or the Company, as the case may be, being referred to herein as “Trust Account Shares”) and (y) held by Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries in respect of a debt previously contracted (any such shares of Company Common Stock, and shares of Parent Common Stock which are similarly held, whether held directly or indirectly by Parent or the Company, being referred to herein as “DPC Shares”)) shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no stock of Parent, cash or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. All shares of Parent Common Stock that are owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Trust Account Shares and DPC Shares) shall become treasury stock of Parent.

(e) The calculations required by Section 1.4(a) shall be prepared jointly by Parent and the Company prior to the Closing Date.

1.5 Election Procedures .

(a) An election form and other appropriate and customary transmittal materials (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates theretofore representing shares of Company Common Stock shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such certificates to the Exchange Agent (as defined below)) in such form as Parent and the Company shall mutually agree (the “Election Form”) shall be mailed 35 days prior to the anticipated Effective Date or on such other date as the Company and Parent shall mutually agree (the “Mailing Date”) to each holder of record of Company Common Stock as of the close of business on the fifth business day prior to the Mailing Date (the “Election Form Record Date”).

 

3


(b) Each Election Form shall permit the holder (or the beneficial owner through appropriate and customary documentation and instructions) to specify (i) the number of shares of such holder’s Company Common Stock with respect to which such holder elects to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration (“Stock Election Shares”), (ii) the number of shares of such holder’s Company Common Stock with respect to which such holder elects to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration (“Cash Election Shares”), or (iii) that such holder makes no election with respect to such holder’s Company Common Stock (“No Election Shares”). Any Company Common Stock with respect to which the Exchange Agent has not received an effective, properly completed Election Form on or before 5:00 p.m., on the 33rd day following the Mailing Date (or such other time and date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree) (the “Election Deadline”) shall also be deemed to be “No Election Shares.”

(c) Parent shall make available one or more Election Forms as may reasonably be requested from time to time by all persons who become holders (or beneficial owners) of Company Common Stock between the Election Form Record Date and the close of business on the business day prior to the Election Deadline, and the Company shall provide to the Exchange Agent all information reasonably necessary for it to perform as specified herein.

(d) Any such election shall have been properly made only if the Exchange Agent shall have actually received a properly completed Election Form by the Election Deadline. An Election Form shall be deemed properly completed only if accompanied by one or more certificates (or customary affidavits and indemnification regarding the loss or destruction of such certificates or the guaranteed delivery of such certificates) representing all shares of Company Common Stock covered by such Election Form, together with duly executed transmittal materials included in the Election Form. Any Election Form may be revoked or changed by the person submitting such Election Form at or prior to the Election Deadline. In the event an Election Form is revoked prior to the Election Deadline, the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Election Form shall become No Election Shares and Parent shall cause the certificates representing such Company Common Stock to be promptly returned without charge to the person submitting the Election Form upon written request to that effect from the holder who submitted the Election Form. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and of the Election Form, the Exchange Agent shall have reasonable discretion to determine whether any election, revocation or change has been properly or timely made and to disregard immaterial defects in the Election Forms, and any good faith decisions of the Exchange Agent as to such matters shall be binding and conclusive. Neither Parent nor the Exchange Agent shall be under any obligation to notify any person of any defect in an Election Form.

(e) Within ten business days after the Election Deadline, unless the Effective Time has not yet occurred, in which case as soon thereafter as practicable, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to effect the allocation among the holders of Company Common Stock of rights to receive Parent Common Stock or cash in the Merger in accordance with the Election Forms as follows:

 

4


(1) Cash Election Shares More Than Total Cash Amount . If the sum of the aggregate cash amount that would be paid upon the conversion in the Merger of the Cash Election Shares plus the aggregate amount of Option Cancellation Payments under Section 1.6(a) or any other provisions of this Agreement (such sum hereinafter, the “Section 1.5(e) Cash Amount”) is greater than the Total Cash Amount, then:

(A) all Stock Election Shares and No Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration,

(B) the Exchange Agent shall then select from among the Cash Election Shares, by a pro rata selection process, a sufficient number of shares (“Stock Designated Shares”) such that the aggregate cash amount that will be paid in the Merger (including, without limitation, any cash paid for Option Cancellation Payments under Section 1.6(a) or any other provision of this Agreement) equals as closely as practicable the Total Cash Amount, and all Stock Designated Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration, and

(C) the Cash Election Shares that are not Stock Designated Shares will be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration.

(2) Cash Election Shares Less Than Total Cash Amount . If the Section 1.5(e) Cash Amount is less than the Total Cash Amount, then:

(A) all Cash Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration,

(B) the Exchange Agent shall then select first from among the No Election Shares and then (if necessary) from among the Stock Election Shares, by a pro rata selection process (excluding, to the extent possible, shares of Company Common Stock acquired through the exercise of any incentive stock option at any time within twelve months prior to the Effective Date), a sufficient number of shares (“Cash Designated Shares”) such that the aggregate cash amount that will be paid in the Merger (including, without limitation, any cash paid for Option Cancellation Payments under Section 1.6(a) or any other provision of this Agreement) equals as closely as practicable the Total Cash Amount, and all Cash Designated Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration, and

 

5


(C) the Stock Election Shares and the No Election Shares that are not Cash Designated Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration.

(3) Cash Election Shares Equal to Total Cash Amount . If the Section 1.5(e) Cash Amount is equal or nearly equal (as determined by the Exchange Agent) to the Total Cash Amount, then subparagraphs (1) and (2) above shall not apply and all Cash Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration and all Stock Election Shares and No Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration.

(f) The pro rata selection process to be used by the Exchange Agent shall consist of such equitable pro ration processes as shall be mutually determined by Parent and the Company.

1.6 Option Plans; Stock Options .

(a) Each holder of a Company stock option, whether vested or unvested, shall have the opportunity (but not the obligation) to require the Company, immediately prior to the Effective Time, to cancel such stock option in exchange for the payment of an appropriate cancellation payment. To facilitate the foregoing, an option cancellation agreement (and other appropriate and customary information and transmittal materials) in such form as Parent and the Company shall mutually agree (an “Option Cancellation Agreement”) shall be mailed on the Mailing Date to each holder of an outstanding unexercised stock option (whether vested or unvested) to purchase shares of Company Common Stock under the Company’s 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan, 2000 Director’s Stock Option Plan, Community Banks, Inc. Substitute PennRock Financial Services Corp. Stock Incentive Plan of 2002, and Community Banks, Inc. Substitute PennRock Financial Services Corp. Omnibus Stock Plan (collectively, the “Company Option Plans,” and such options being each a “Company Option”). The Option Cancellation Agreements shall provide that, upon execution by the holder of such Company Option and delivery of such Option Cancellation Agreement to the Company in accordance with the provisions set forth herein, such Company Option shall be cancelled as of the Effective Time in accordance with its terms, and the holder of such Company Option, in cancellation and settlement therefor, shall be entitled to a payment in cash, at the Effective Time, equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of (x) the Per Share Cash Consideration over (y) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Common Option, multiplied by (ii) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Common Option immediately prior to its cancellation (each such payment, net of the withholding of any Taxes, and without interest, an “Option Cancellation Payment”). Option Cancellation Agreements shall be effective only if received by the Company on or prior to the 33 rd day after the Mailing Date. The Board of Directors of the Company shall adopt all appropriate resolutions and take all other actions necessary with respect to Company Options subject to an Option Cancellation Agreement, to terminate the relevant individual option agreements and cancel the relevant Company Options immediately prior to the Effective Time as necessary to effectuate the provisions in this Section 1.6(a).

 

6


(b) At the Effective Time, each unexercised Company Option that is not subject to an effective Option Cancellation Agreement, and each Company Option Plan, shall be assumed by Parent in a transaction described in Sections 409A or 424(a), as applicable, of the Code. Each Company Option so assumed by Parent under this Agreement will continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions of such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time (except that all Company Options shall become fully vested immediately prior to the Effective Time in accordance with Section 1.6(d)), except that (i) each Company Option will be exercisable (or will become exercisable in accordance with its terms) for that number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of the number of shares of Company Common Stock that were issuable upon exercise of such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock, and (ii) the per share exercise price for the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such assumed Company Option will be equal to the quotient determined by dividing the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock at which such Company Option was exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, deliver to the holders of Company Options, notices describing the conversion of such Company Options (as modified by this Section 1.6(b)), and the agreements evidencing the Company Options shall continue in effect on the same terms and conditions (as modified by this Section 1.6(b)). Parent shall comply with the terms of all such Company Options. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall reserve for issuance the number of shares of Parent Common Stock necessary to satisfy Parent’s obligations under this Section 1.6(b). As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall file a registration statement or statements on Form S-8 (or any successor form) with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock subject to Company Options assumed by Parent pursuant to this Agreement.

(c) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any acquisitions of Parent equity securities (including derivative securities with respect to any Parent equity securities) and dispositions of Company equity securities (including derivative securities with respect to any Company equity securities) resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is anticipated to be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), with respect to Parent or who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

(d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions that are necessary pursuant to the Company Option Plans to accelerate the vesting of all unvested Company Options, such that all outstanding Company Options become vested and exercisable as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

7


1.7 Parent Common Stock . Except for shares of Parent Common Stock owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Trust Account Shares and DPC Shares), which shall be converted into treasury stock of Parent as contemplated by Section 1.4 hereof, the shares of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be unaffected by the Merger and such shares shall remain issued and outstanding.

1.8 Articles of Incorporation . At the Effective Time, the Articles of Incorporation of Parent, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation.

1.9 Bylaws . At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of Parent, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law.

1.10 Directors and Officers .

(a) At and after the Effective Time, the directors of Parent shall consist of all of the directors of Parent serving immediately prior to the Effective Time and the additional persons who shall become directors of Parent in accordance with Section 7.13 hereof, each to hold office in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified.

(b) The officers of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified.

1.11 Tax Consequences . It is intended that the Merger shall constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and that this Agreement shall constitute a plan of reorganization for the purposes of Section 368 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.

ARTICLE II

EXCHANGE OF SHARES

2.1 Parent to Make Shares and Cash Available . At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust company (which may be a Subsidiary of Parent) (the “Exchange Agent”) selected by Parent and reasonably satisfactory to the Company, for the benefit of the holders of Certificates, for exchange in accordance with this Article II, (i) certificates representing the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 1.4 and Section 2.2(a) in exchange for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) such cash as shall be necessary to pay the Per Share Cash Consideration in accordance with Section 1.4 and 2.2(a) hereof, and (iii) the cash in lieu of fractional shares to be paid in

 

8


accordance with Section 2.2(e) hereof. Such cash and certificates for shares of Parent Common Stock, together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto, are hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund.”

2.2 Exchange of Shares . (a) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, and in no event more than three business days thereafter, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a Certificate or Certificates who theretofore has not submitted such holder’s Certificate or Certificates with a properly completed Election Form, a form letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. The Company shall have the right to review both the letter of transmittal and the instructions prior to the Effective Time and provide reasonable comments thereon. After completion of the allocation procedure set forth in Section 1.5 and upon surrender of a Certificate or Certificates for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with a properly executed letter of transmittal or Election Form, as the case may be, the holder of such Certificate or Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (x) a certificate representing that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock which such holder of Company Common Stock became entitled to receive pursuant to the provisions of Article I hereof and/or (y) a check representing the aggregate Per Share Cash Consideration and/or the amount of cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any, which such holder has the right to receive in respect of the Certificate or Certificates surrendered pursuant to the provisions of Article I, and the Certificate or Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on the Per Share Cash Consideration, the cash in lieu of fractional shares or the unpaid dividends and distributions, if any, payable to holders of Certificates.

(b) No dividends or other distributions declared after the Effective Time with respect to Parent Common Stock and payable to the holders of record thereof shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate until the holder thereof shall surrender such Certificate in accordance with this Article II. After the surrender of a Certificate in accordance with this Article II, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions, without any interest thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock represented by such Certificate.

(c) If any certificate representing shares of Parent Common Stock is to be issued in a name other than that in which the Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed (or accompanied by an appropriate instrument of transfer) and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of a certificate representing shares of Parent Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or required for any other reason, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

 

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(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of the shares of Company Common Stock which were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for certificates representing shares of Parent Common Stock or cash or both, as provided in this Article II.

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates, no dividend or distribution with respect to Parent Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a shareholder of Parent. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share, Parent shall pay to each former shareholder of the Company who otherwise would be entitled to receive a fractional share of Parent Common Stock an amount in cash determined by multiplying (i) the average of the closing sale prices of Parent Common Stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market as reported by The Wall Street Journal for the five trading days immediately preceding the date on which the Effective Time shall occur by (ii) the fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock which such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.4 hereof.

(f) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the shareholders of the Company for 12 months after the Effective Time shall be paid to Parent. Any shareholders of the Company who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration, the cash in lieu of fractional shares and/or the unpaid dividends and distributions on the Parent Common Stock deliverable in respect of each share of Company Common Stock such shareholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, the Company, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.

(g) In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as Parent may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE III

DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

Prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company has delivered to Parent, and Parent has delivered to the Company, a schedule (in the case of the Company, the “Company Disclosure Schedule,” and in the case of Parent, the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”) setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more of such party’s representations or warranties contained in Article IV, in the case of the Company, or Article V, in the case of Parent, or to one or more of such party’s covenants contained in Articles VI or VII.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Subject to Article III, the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent as follows:

4.1 Corporate Organization . (a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The Company has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be licensed or qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below) on the Company. The Company is duly registered as a financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”). The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company, copies of which have previously been made available to Parent, are true and correct copies of such documents as in effect as of the date of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the term “Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to Parent or the Company, as the case may be, a material adverse effect on (i) the business, results of operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than any such effect attributable to or resulting from (v) any change in banking or similar laws, rules or regulations of general applicability or interpretations thereof by courts or governmental authorities, (w) any change in GAAP or regulatory accounting principles applicable to banks, thrifts or their holding companies generally, (x) changes attributable to or resulting from changes in general economic conditions, including changes in the prevailing level of interest rates, (y) any action or omission of the Company or Parent or any Subsidiary of either of them taken in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or with the prior written consent of the other party hereto, or (z) any expenses incurred by such party in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) the ability of such party and its Subsidiaries to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

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(b) The Company Bank is a commercial bank and trust company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The deposit accounts of the Company Bank are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) through the Deposit Insurance Fund to the fullest extent permitted by law, and all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due. Each of the Company’s other Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries has the corporate (or equivalent) power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or the location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be licensed or qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect on such Subsidiary. The articles of incorporation, bylaws and similar governing documents of each Subsidiary of the Company, copies of which have previously been made available to Parent, are true and correct copies of such documents as in effect as of the date of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the word “Subsidiary” when used with respect to any party means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, which is consolidated with such party for financial reporting purposes.

(c) The minute books of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries contain true and correct records of all meetings and other corporate (or equivalent) actions held or taken since January 1, 2004 through March 31, 2007 of their respective shareholders, members or partners, as the case may be, and Boards of Directors or similar governing authority (including committees thereof).

4.2 Capitalization . (a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 50,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 500,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share, of the Company (the “Company Preferred Stock”). As of the opening of business on April 30, 2007, there were 24,751,204 shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding and no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, there were 1,423,627 Company Options outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, there were no shares of Company Common Stock otherwise reserved for issuance except for (i) (x) 1,809,535 shares of Company Common Stock reserved pursuant to the Company Option Plans, (y) 58,616 shares of Company Common Stock reserved pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”), and (z) 1,147,470 shares of Company Common Stock reserved pursuant to the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan, and (ii) shares of Company Common Stock issuable: to former shareholders of PennRock Financial Services Corp. in connection with its acquisition by the Company, effective July 1, 2005; to former shareholders of BUCS Financial Corp. in connection with its acquisition by the Company, effective April 1, 2007; and to former shareholders of East Prospect State Bank in connection with its acquisition by the Company, effective April 1, 2007. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are

 

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fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. Except as referred to above or reflected in Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of Company Common Stock or any other equity security of the Company or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of Company Common Stock or any other equity security of the Company. As of the date of this Agreement, the names of the optionees, the date of each option to purchase Company Common Stock granted, the number of shares subject to each such option, and the price at which each such option may be exercised under the Company Option Plans are set forth in Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Each Company Option has been granted with an exercise price of not less than fair market value of a share of Company Common Stock as of the date such Company Option was granted; provided, however, that the exercise prices of the Company Options issued in connection with the July 1, 2005 merger of PennRock Financial Services Corp. were based, in part, on the merger consideration paid in such merger, and were determined in accordance with Sections 409A and 424(a), as applicable, of the Code.

(b) Section 4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct list of all of the Subsidiaries of the Company. Except as set forth in Section 4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock or other equity interests of each of such Subsidiaries, free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances and security interests whatsoever, and all of such shares or equity interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No Subsidiary of the Company has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity interest of such Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity interest of such Subsidiary.

4.3 Authority; No Violation . (a) The Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of the Company. The Board of Directors of the Company has directed that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby be submitted to the Company’s shareholders for approval and adoption at a meeting of such shareholders and, except for the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by the requisite vote of the Company’s shareholders, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent) this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with

 

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its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally.

(b) Except as may be set forth in Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by the Company with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or the articles of incorporation, bylaws or similar governing documents of any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to in Section 4.4 hereof are duly obtained, (x) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets, or (y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any lien, pledge, security interest, charge or other encumbrance upon any of the respective material properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective material properties or assets may be bound or affected.

4.4 Consents and Approvals . Except for (a) the filing with the SEC of a joint proxy statement in definitive form relating to the meetings of the Company’s shareholders and Parent’s shareholders to be held in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Proxy Statement”), (b) the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by the requisite vote of the shareholders of the Company, and (c) such filings, authorizations or approvals as may be set forth in Section 4.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality (each a “Governmental Entity”) or with any third party are required to be made by the Company in connection with (1) the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and (2) the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.

4.5 SEC Reports . The Company has previously made available to Parent a true and correct copy of each (a) final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed since December 31, 2003 by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act (the “Company Reports”) and (b) communication mailed by the Company to its shareholders since December 31, 2003, and, except as described in Section 4.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no such Company Report (either when filed or at its effective time, if applicable) or communication (when mailed) contained any untrue statement of a

 

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material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information as of a later date shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. The Company has timely filed all Company Reports and other documents required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act since December 31, 2003, and, as of their respective dates, except as described in Section 4.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all Company Reports complied with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto.

4.6 Regulatory Reports . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file since December 31, 2003 with (i) the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”), (ii) the FDIC, (iii) the Pennsylvania Department of Banking or any other state bank regulatory authority and (iv) any self-regulatory organization (collectively, the “Regulatory Agencies”), and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith. Except for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the regular course of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and except as may be set forth in Section 4.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Regulatory Agency has initiated any proceeding or, to the knowledge of the Company, investigation into the business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since December 31, 2003. There is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Regulatory Agency with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

4.7 Financial Statements . The Company has previously made available to Parent copies of (a) the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31 for the fiscal year 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal years 2005 and 2006, accompanied by the audit report of Beard Miller Company LLP, independent public accountants with respect to the Company (the “2006 Audited Financial Statements”) and (b) the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the three-month period then ended (the “March 31 Unaudited Financial Statements”). Except as described in Section 4.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007 consolidated balance sheets of the Company (including the related notes, where applicable) fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date of such balance sheet, and the other financial statements referred to in this Section 4.7 (including the related notes, where applicable) fairly present, and the financial statements to be filed with the SEC after the date hereof will fairly present (subject, in the case of each of the unaudited statements, to recurring audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), the results of the consolidated operations and consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth; each of such statements (including the related notes, where applicable) complies, and the financial statements to be filed with the SEC after the date hereof will comply, in all material respects, with applicable accounting requirements and with the

 

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published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; and each of such statements (including the related notes, where applicable) has been, and the financial statements to be filed with the SEC after the date hereof will be, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) consistently applied during the periods involved, except as indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC. The books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements.

4.8 Broker’s Fees . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that the Company has engaged, and will pay a fee or commission to, Griffin Financial Group LLC (“Griffin”) in accordance with the terms of a letter agreement dated April 5, 2007, between Griffin and the Company a true and correct copy of which has been previously made available by the Company to Parent.

4.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events . (a) Except as may be set forth in Section 4.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or as disclosed in the 2006 Audited Financial Statements or the March 31 Unaudited Financial Statements (together the “Financial Statements”) or any Company Report (as defined in Section 4.5) filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, since December 31, 2006 there has been no change or development or combination of changes or developments which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined herein) on the Company.

(b) Except as may be set forth in Section 4.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as disclosed in the Financial Statements or any Company Report filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, since December 31, 2006 the Company and its Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with their past practices.

(c) Except as may be set forth in Section 4.9(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2006 neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) increased the wages, salaries, compensation, pension, or other fringe benefits or perquisites payable to any executive officer, employee, or director from the amount thereof in effect as of December 31, 2006 (other than increases in wages or salaries with respect to any such individual equaling less than 10%), granted any severance or termination pay, entered into any contract to make or grant any severance or termination pay, or paid any bonus (except for bonus payments and severance or termination payments made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices), (ii) suffered any strike, work stoppage, slowdown, or other labor disturbance, (iii) been a party to a collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or organization, or (iv) had any union organizing activities.

 

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4.10 Legal Proceedings . (a) Except as may be set forth in Section 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries including any such proceeding challenging the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) Except as may be set forth in Section 4.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no injunction, order, judgment or decree imposed upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

4.11 Taxes . (a) Except as may be set forth in Section 4.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has (i) duly and timely filed (including applicable extensions granted without penalty) all material Tax Returns (as hereinafter defined) required to be filed at or prior to the Effective Time, and all such Tax Returns are true and correct in all material respects, and (ii) paid in full or made adequate provision in the financial statements of the Company (in accordance with GAAP) for all Taxes (as hereinafter defined) required to be paid by them, whether or not shown to be due on such Tax Returns. Except as set forth in Section 4.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has requested any extension of time within which to file any Tax Returns in respect of any taxable year which have not since been filed and no request for waivers of the time to assess any Taxes are pending or outstanding, (ii) with respect to each taxable period of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the federal and state income Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been audited by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or appropriate state tax authorities through December 31, 2000 or the time for assessing and collecting income Tax with respect to such taxable period has closed and such taxable period is not subject to review, and (iii) there are no claims, audits or assessments pending against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any alleged deficiency in Taxes, and the Company has not been notified in writing of any proposed Tax claims, audits or assessments against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than, in each case, claims, audits or assessments for which adequate reserves in the financial statements of the Company have been established). There are no material liens for Taxes upon the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable. All Taxes required to be withheld, collected or deposited by or with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries have been timely withheld, collected or deposited, as the case may be, and, to the extent required, have been paid to the relevant taxing authority. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to include in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code (or any similar provision of law or regulations) by reason of a change in accounting method. Except with respect to the affiliated group of corporations of which the Company is the common parent (as defined by Section 1504(a) of the Code), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation or Tax sharing agreement or otherwise has any liability for the Taxes of any person (i) as a transferee or successor, (ii) by contract, (iii) under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury regulations (or

 

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any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), or (iv) otherwise. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction that is either a “listed transaction” or that the Company believes in good faith is a “reportable transaction” (both as defined in Treas. Reg. Section 1.6011-4, as modified by periodically updated Revenue Procedures and other applicable published Internal Revenue Service guidance). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.

(b) For the purposes of this Agreement, “Taxes” shall mean all taxes, charges, fees, levies, penalties or other assessments imposed by any United States federal, state, local or foreign taxing authority, including income, excise, property, sales, transfer, franchise, payroll, withholding, unclaimed property, social security or other taxes, including any interest, penalties or additions attributable thereto. For purposes of this Agreement, “Tax Return” shall mean any return, report, information return or other document (including any related or supporting information) with respect to Taxes.

4.12 Employees . (a) Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct list of each deferred compensation plan, incentive compensation plan, equity compensation plan, “welfare” plan, fund or program (within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)); “pension” plan, fund or program (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA); each employment, termination or severance agreement; and each other employee benefit plan, fund, program, agreement or arrangement, in each case, that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or by any trade or business, whether or not incorporated (an “ERISA Affiliate”), all of which together with the Company would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA, for the benefit of any employee or former employee, director or consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary or with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary has any liability or obligation, contingent or otherwise (the “Plans”).

(b) The Company has heretofore made available to Parent with respect to each of the Plans true and correct copies of each of the following documents, if applicable: (i) the Plan document and any amendment thereto (or if there is no Plan document, a summary of the material terms of the Plan); (ii) any related trust or other funding vehicle; (iii) the actuarial report and annual report for such Plan for the most recent two years for which such reports are available; (iv) the most recent determination letter from the IRS for such Plan, and (v) the most recent summary plan description and related summaries of material modifications.

(c) Except as may be set forth in Section 4.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule: each of the Plans has been established and has at all times been operated and administered in material compliance with the applicable law, including the Code and ERISA; there is no material liability relating to the Plans (with materiality determined with respect to the Plans in the aggregate) that has not been disclosed on the Company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal

 

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and accounting requirements, as described in Section 4.7, and such liability with respect to any Plan will not materially increase as a result of the Merger; each of the Plans intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred that would reasonably be expected to affect such determination; each of the Plans has been timely amended to comply with current law and regulations; no Plan has an accumulated or waived funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code; neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, directly or indirectly, any liability to or on account of a Plan pursuant to Title IV of ERISA (other than liability for premiums due the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”) (which premiums have been paid when due)); to the knowledge of the Company, no proceedings have been instituted to terminate any Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA; no “reportable event,” as such term is defined in section 4043(c) of ERISA, has occurred with respect to any Plan (other than a reportable event with respect to which the thirty day notice period has been waived); no non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (within the meaning of section 4975 of the Code or section 406 of ERISA) or breach of any fiduciary duty described in section 404 of ERISA has occurred that could result in any liability, direct or indirect, for the Company or an ERISA Affiliate or any shareholder, officer, director or employee of the Company or an ERISA Affiliate; neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability with respect to post-retirement health, medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; each Plan that is a group health plan (within the meaning of section 5000(b)(1) of the Code) complies, and in each and every case has complied, with all of the requirements of ERISA and section 4980B of the Code; no condition exists that presents a material risk to the Company of incurring a liability to or on account of a Plan pursuant to Title IV of ERISA (other than liability for premiums due the PBGC); all amounts that the Company and its ERISA Affiliates are required to pay as contributions to the Plans as of the last day of the most recent fiscal year of each of the Plans have been paid; all benefits accrued under any funded or unfunded Plan have been paid, accrued or otherwise adequately reserved in accordance with GAAP; and all monies withheld from employee paychecks with respect to Plans have been transferred to the appropriate Plan in a timely manner as required by applicable law; no contract, Plan or arrangement (written or otherwise) (including provisions that become operative by virtue of this Agreement) covering any employee or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries provides for payments that would not be deductible under Section 162(m) of the Code; no contract, Plan or arrangement (written or otherwise) (including provisions that become operative by virtue of this Agreement) covering any disqualified individual (within the meaning of section 280G(c) of the Code) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries provides for payments (including but not limited to liability associated with any gross-up payment under any such contract, Plan or arrangement) that will result in any nondeductible compensation under section 280G(a) of the Code or will result in an excise tax payable by such disqualified individuals under section 4999 of the Code; no Plan is a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) and no Plan is a multiple employer plan as defined in section 413 of the Code; there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or anticipated claims (other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Plans or any trusts

 

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related thereto; each Plan that is subject to section 409A of the Code has been maintained and operated in good faith based on the proposed regulations and related IRS guidance issued with respect to section 409A of the Code and has been, or will be prior to the Effective Time, amended to comply with section 409A of the Code, and no Plan subject to section 409A of the Code triggers the imposition of penalty taxes under section 409A of the Code; all Plans may be amended or terminated without penalty by the Company or a Subsidiary at any time on or after the Closing; all persons classified by the Company or its ERISA Affiliates as independent contractors satisfy and have at all times satisfied the requirements of applicable law to be so classified; the Company and its ERISA Affiliates have fully and accurately reported their compensation on IRS Forms 1099 when required to do so; and the Company and its ERISA Affiliates have no obligations to provide benefits with respect to such persons under Plans or otherwise; and no individuals are currently providing, or have ever provided, services to the Company or its ERISA Affiliates pursuant to a leasing agreement or similar type of arrangement, nor has the Company or its ERISA Affiliates entered into any arrangement whereby such services will be provided.

4.13 Company Information . The information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries which is provided to Parent by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and the registration statement on Form S-4 (the “S-4”) in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, or in any other document filed with any other regulatory agency in connection herewith, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement (except for such portions thereof that relate to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) will comply with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

4.14 Compliance with Applicable Law . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries holds all licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses under and pursuant to all, and have complied, in all material respects, with and are not in default in any material respect under any, applicable law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any violations of any of the above.

4.15 Certain Contracts . (a) Except as set forth in Section 4.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract (whether written or oral) (i) with respect to the employment of any directors, (ii) which, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional acts or events) result in any payment or benefits (whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due, or the acceleration or vesting of any rights to any payment or benefits, from Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any officer, director or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) as of the date of this Agreement which is a material contract (as defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed after the date of this Agreement that has not

 

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been filed or incorporated by reference in the Company Reports, (iv) which is a consulting agreement (including data processing, software programming and licensing contracts) not terminable on 90 days or less notice involving the payment of more than $100,000 per annum in the case of any one such agreement or $200,000 in total payments in the case of all such agreements, or (v) which materially restricts the conduct of any line of business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Each contract of the type d


 
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