Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
JARDEN CORPORATION,
K2 MERGER SUB, INC.
and
K2 INC.
Dated as of April 24,
2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
I.
|
|
THE MERGER
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1.1
|
|
The Merger
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
Section
1.2
|
|
Closing
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
Section
1.3
|
|
Effective Time
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
Section
1.4
|
|
Effects of the Merger
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
Section
1.5
|
|
Organizational Documents
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
Section
1.6
|
|
Directors and Officers
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
II.
|
|
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK AND OTHER
SECURITIES
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
2.1
|
|
Effect of the Merger on Capital
Stock
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
Section
2.2
|
|
Surrender of Certificates and Book-Entry
Shares
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
Section
2.3
|
|
Dissenting Shares
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
Section
2.4
|
|
Changes in Capitalization
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
Section
2.5
|
|
Treatment of Stock Options and Other Equity
Based Awards
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
Section
2.6
|
|
Treatment of Warrant
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
Section
2.7
|
|
Treatment of Debentures
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
III.
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
3.1
|
|
Organization; Power; Qualification
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
Section
3.2
|
|
Corporate Authorization;
Enforceability
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
Section
3.3
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
Section
3.4
|
|
Subsidiaries and Company Joint
Ventures
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
Section
3.5
|
|
Governmental Authorizations
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
Section
3.6
|
|
Non-Contravention
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
Section
3.7
|
|
Voting
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
Section
3.8
|
|
Financial Reports and SEC Documents
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
Section
3.9
|
|
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
Section 3.10
|
|
Absence of Certain Changes
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
Section
3.11
|
|
Litigation
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
Section
3.12
|
|
Contracts
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
Section
3.13
|
|
Benefit Plans
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
Section
3.14
|
|
Labor Relations
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
Section
3.15
|
|
Taxes
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
Section
3.16
|
|
Environmental Matters
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
Section
3.17
|
|
Title to Real Properties
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
Section
3.18
|
|
Permits; Compliance with Laws
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
Section
3.19
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
Section
3.20
|
|
Indebtedness
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
Section
3.21
|
|
Insurance
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
Section
3.22
|
|
Suppliers and Customers
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
Section
3.23
|
|
Relations with Governments
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
Section
3.24
|
|
Takeover Statutes; Company Rights Agreement;
Charter Restrictions
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
Section
3.25
|
|
Interested Party Transactions
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
Section
3.26
|
|
Information Supplied
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
Section
3.27
|
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
Section
3.28
|
|
Brokers and Finders
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
IV.
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
4.1
|
|
Organization and Power
|
|
22
|
i
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
Section
4.2
|
|
Corporate Authorization
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
Section
4.3
|
|
Enforceability
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
Section
4.4
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
Section
4.5
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
Section
4.6
|
|
Governmental Authorizations
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
Section
4.7
|
|
Non-Contravention
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
Section
4.8
|
|
Information Supplied
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
Section
4.9
|
|
Financing
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
Section
4.10
|
|
Financial Reports and SEC Documents
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
Section
4.11
|
|
Contracts
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
Section
4.12
|
|
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
Section
4.13
|
|
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
Section
4.14
|
|
Litigation
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
Section
4.15
|
|
Compliance with Laws
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
Section
4.16
|
|
Benefit Plans
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
Section
4.17
|
|
Brokers and Finders
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
Section
4.18
|
|
Merger Sub
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
Section
4.19
|
|
Ownership of Common Stock
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
V.
|
|
COVENANTS
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
5.1
|
|
Conduct of Business of the Company
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
Section
5.2
|
|
Parent Board of Directors
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
Section
5.3
|
|
Other Actions; No Control of Other
Party’s Business
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
Section
5.4
|
|
Access to Information;
Confidentiality
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
Section
5.5
|
|
No Solicitation
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
Section
5.6
|
|
Notices of Certain Events
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
Section
5.7
|
|
Securities Filings; Proxy Material; Stockholder
Meeting; Registration Statement
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
Section
5.8
|
|
Employees; Benefit Plans
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
Section
5.9
|
|
Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification and Insurance
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
Section
5.10
|
|
Commercially Reasonable Efforts
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
Section
5.11
|
|
Public Announcements
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
Section
5.12
|
|
Stock Deregistration; Stock Exchange
Listing
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
Section
5.13
|
|
Fees and Expenses
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
Section
5.14
|
|
Takeover Statutes
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
Section
5.15
|
|
Resignations
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
Section
5.16
|
|
Stockholder Litigation
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
Section
5.17
|
|
Rule 16b-3
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
Section
5.18
|
|
Company Tax Statements
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
Section
5.19
|
|
Certain Notices and Debenture
Deliverables
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
Section
5.20
|
|
Repayment and Termination of Credit
Facility
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
Section
5.21
|
|
Financing
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
Section
5.22
|
|
Notes Defeasance
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
VI.
|
|
CONDITIONS
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
6.1
|
|
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to
Effect the Merger
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
Section
6.2
|
|
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
Section
6.3
|
|
Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
VII.
|
|
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
7.1
|
|
Termination by Mutual Consent
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
Section
7.2
|
|
Termination by Either Parent or the
Company
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
Section
7.3
|
|
Termination by Parent
|
|
43
|
ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
Section
7.4
|
|
Termination by the Company
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
Section
7.5
|
|
Effect of Termination
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
Section
7.6
|
|
Fees and Expenses Following
Termination
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
Section
7.7
|
|
Amendment
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
Section
7.8
|
|
Extension; Waiver
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
VIII.
|
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
8.1
|
|
Certain Definitions
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
Section
8.2
|
|
Interpretation
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
Section
8.3
|
|
Survival
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
Section
8.4
|
|
Governing Law
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
Section
8.5
|
|
Submission to Jurisdiction
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
Section
8.6
|
|
Waiver of Jury Trial
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
Section
8.7
|
|
Notices
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
Section
8.8
|
|
Entire Agreement
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
Section
8.9
|
|
No Limitation on Other
Representations
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
Section
8.10
|
|
No Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
Section
8.11
|
|
Severability
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
Section
8.12
|
|
Rules of Construction
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
Section
8.13
|
|
Assignment
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
Section
8.14
|
|
Remedies
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
Section
8.15
|
|
Counterparts; Effectiveness
|
|
57
|
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated
as of April 24, 2007 (this “ Agreement ”),
by and among Jarden Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“
Parent ”), K2 Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“ Merger Sub ”), and K2 Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Company ”). Terms used in
this Agreement are defined in Section 8.1 hereof.
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, the parties intend that
Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company, with the Company
surviving that merger on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein;
WHEREAS, in the Merger (as
hereinafter defined), upon the terms and subject to the conditions
of this Agreement, each share of common stock, par value $1.00 per
share, of the Company (the “ Common Stock ”)
will be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration (as hereinafter defined);
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
the Company (the “ Company Board ”) has
unanimously (i) determined that it is in the best interests of
the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to
enter into this Agreement with Parent and Merger Sub,
(ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger and (iii) resolved to recommend
adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the
Company;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
Parent (the “ Parent Board ”) has unanimously
approved this Agreement and declared it advisable for Parent to
enter into this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
Merger Sub has unanimously approved this Agreement and declared it
advisable for Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement, as a condition and inducement to
Parent’s and Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into
this Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub and certain stockholders of the
Company are entering into a voting agreement, of even date herewith
(the “ Voting Agreement ”), pursuant to which,
among other things, such stockholders have agreed, subject to the
terms thereof, to vote their Shares (as hereinafter defined) in
favor of adoption of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger; and
WHEREAS, the parties desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and also to prescribe certain conditions to the
Merger;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and of the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements contained in this Agreement, and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally
bound, hereby agree as follows:
I. THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The Merger . On
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation
Law (the “ DGCL ”), at the Effective Time,
Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “
Merger ”) and the separate corporate existence of
Merger Sub will cease. Following the Merger, the Company will
continue its corporate existence under the DGCL as the surviving
corporation in the Merger (the Company, as such surviving
corporation, the “ Surviving Corporation
”).
Section 1.2 Closing . Unless
otherwise mutually agreed in writing by the Company and Parent, the
closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) will
take place at the offices of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP,
787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, at 10:00 a.m. New
York time on a date to be specified by the parties hereto, but not
later than the fifth Business Day following the date on which the
last of the conditions set forth in Article VI shall have been
satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of those conditions), provided that the
Closing shall not occur on or before July 1, 2007. The date on
which the Closing occurs shall be referred to herein as the “
Closing Date ”.
Section 1.3 Effective Time .
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the
Company will cause a certificate of merger (the “
Certificate of Merger ”) to be executed, acknowledged
and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in
accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL. The Merger will
become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger has been
duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or
at such later date or time as may be agreed by Parent and the
Company in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger in
accordance with the DGCL (the effective time of the Merger being
referred to herein as the “ Effective Time
”).
Section 1.4 Effects of the
Merger . The Merger will generally have the effects set forth
in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time, all of the properties, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub
shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, Liabilities
and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
Liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 1.5 Organizational
Documents . At the Effective Time:
(a) the certificate of incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be amended as of the Effective Time so as to
contain the provisions contained immediately prior to the Effective
Time in the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub until
thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and as
provided by applicable Law, except (i) for Article I thereof,
which shall read “The name of the corporation is K2
Inc.”, (ii) that amendments may be made to the extent
necessary to comply with the provisions of Section 5.9 hereof
and (iii) the provision in the certificate of incorporation of
Merger Sub naming its incorporator shall be omitted; and
(b) the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be amended as of the Effective Time so as to contain the
provisions contained immediately prior to the Effective Time in the
bylaws of Merger Sub until thereafter amended in accordance with
the provisions thereof, the provisions of the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation or by applicable Law,
except that (i) references to Merger Sub’s name shall be
replaced with references to “K2 Inc.” and
(ii) amendments may be made to the extent necessary to comply
with Section 5.9.
Section 1.6 Directors and
Officers . The directors of Merger Sub and the officers of the
Company (other than those officers who Parent determines shall not
remain as officers of the Surviving Corporation), in each case, as
of the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be
the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving
Corporation, until their successors have been duly elected or
appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation,
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and applicable Law.
II. EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON
CAPITAL STOCK AND OTHER SECURITIES
Section 2.1 Effect of the Merger
on Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, as a result of the
Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or
the Company or the holder of any capital stock of Parent, Merger
Sub or the Company:
(a) Cancellation of Certain Common
Stock. Each share of Common Stock that is owned by Parent, Merger
Sub (including any Shares acquired by Parent or Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective
2
Time pursuant to any agreements with
holders of Shares) or the Company (as treasury stock or otherwise)
or any of their respective direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiaries (other than Shares held on behalf of third parties)
will automatically be cancelled and retired and will cease to
exist, and no consideration will be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(b) Conversion of Common Stock. Each
share of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (each, a “ Share ” and
collectively, the “ Shares ”), other than
(i) Shares to be cancelled and retired in accordance with
Section 2.1(a) and (ii) Dissenting Shares (each, an
“ Excluded Share ” and collectively, the “
Excluded Shares ”), will automatically be converted
into the right to receive:
(i) A fraction of a share (rounded
to four (4) decimal places) of validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable Parent Common Stock at an exchange ratio (the “
Exchange Ratio ”) as determined in accordance with
Section 2.1(b)(iii) (the “ Stock Consideration
”); and
(ii) An amount in cash equal to
$10.85 (such cash consideration, together with the Stock
Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock to be paid pursuant to Section 2.2(g), the
“ Merger Consideration ”).
(iii) The Exchange Ratio shall be
equal to 0.1086 shares of Parent Common Stock for each Share;
provided , however , that:
(A) If the Average Parent Stock
Price is greater than or equal to $51.39 (the “ Final
Upper Limit ”), then the Exchange Ratio shall be 0.0995
shares of Parent Common Stock for each Share;
(B) If the Average Parent Stock
Price is (x) less than the Final Upper Limit, but
(y) greater than $47.11 (the “ Initial Upper
Limit ”), then the Exchange Ratio shall be equal to a
fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock for each Share
determined by dividing $5.12 by the Average Parent Stock
Price;
(C) If the Average Parent Stock
Price is (x) less than $38.55 (the “ Initial Lower
Limit ”), but (y) greater than $34.26 (the “
Final Lower Limit ”), then the Exchange Ratio shall be
equal to a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock for each
Share determined by dividing $4.19 by the Average Parent Stock
Price; and
(D) If the Average Parent Stock
Price is lower than or equal to the Final Lower Limit, then the
Exchange Ratio shall be 0.1221 shares of Parent Common Stock for
each Share.
(iv) For purposes of
this Agreement, “ Average Parent Stock Price ”
means an amount equal to the average closing price of the Parent
Common Stock on the NYSE, as reported in The Wall Street Journal,
Northeastern edition, for the ten (10) consecutive trading
days ending on and including the second (2 nd
) complete
trading day prior to the Closing Date (as adjusted for any
reclassification, recapitalization, subdivision, split-up,
combination, exchange of shares or readjustment of, or a stock
dividend on, the Parent Common Stock as provided in
Section 2.4).
(c) Cancellation of Shares .
At the Effective Time, all Shares will no longer be outstanding and
all Shares will automatically be cancelled and retired and will
cease to exist, and, in the case of book-entry shares (“
Book-Entry Shares ”), the names of the former
registered holders shall be removed from the registry of holders of
such shares, and, subject to Section 2.3, each holder of a
certificate formerly representing any such Shares (each, a
“Certificate”) and each holder of a Book-Entry Share
will cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, in
accordance with Section 2.2.
(d) Conversion of Merger Sub
Capital Stock . Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time will automatically be converted into one share
of common stock, par value $0.01 of the Surviving
Corporation.
Section 2.2 Surrender of
Certificates and Book-Entry Shares .
(a) Paying Agent . Prior to
the Effective Time, for the benefit of the holders of Shares (other
than Excluded Shares) Parent will designate, or cause to be
designated, a bank or trust company that is
3
reasonably acceptable to the Company
(the “ Paying Agent ”) to act as agent for the
payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of Certificates upon
surrender of such Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in
lieu thereof) and Book-Entry Shares in accordance with this Article
II from time to time after the Effective Time. Prior to or
simultaneously with the Effective Time, Parent or Merger Sub will
deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent cash and
shares of Parent Common Stock in amounts and at the times necessary
for the payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(b) upon surrender of such Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares (such cash being herein referred to as the
“Payment Fund”). Parent and the Company will enter into
a paying agent agreement at or to prior to the Effective Time on
customary terms, which terms shall be in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company. The Payment Fund
shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by the Surviving
Corporation; provided , however , that such
investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United
States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof and
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of
America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better
by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of
deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances
of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1,000,000,000 (based on
the most recent financial statements of such bank which are then
publicly available). Any net profit resulting from, or interest or
income produced by, such investments shall be property of and
payable to the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Payment Procedures .
Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will
instruct the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of
Shares (other than Excluded Shares) a letter of transmittal in
customary form as reasonably agreed by Parent and the Company
specifying that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss and
title to Certificates and Book-Entry Shares will pass, only upon
proper delivery of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in
lieu thereof) or evidence of Book-Entry Shares, as the case may be,
to the Paying Agent and instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in
lieu thereof) and evidence of Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the
Merger Consideration. Upon the proper surrender of a Certificate
(or effective affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or evidence of
Book-Entry Share to the Paying Agent, together with a properly
completed letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other
documents as may reasonably be requested by the Paying Agent, the
holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share will be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor cash and shares of Parent Common Stock
in the amount (after giving effect to any required tax
withholdings) that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to
this Article II, and the Certificate or Book-Entry Share so
surrendered will forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid
or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of the
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. In the event of a transfer of
ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records
of the Company, the cash and Parent Common Stock to be paid and
issued upon due surrender of the Certificate or Book-Entry Share
may be paid to such a transferee if the Certificate or evidence of
Book-Entry Share formerly representing such Shares is presented to
the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence
and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock
transfer Taxes have been paid or are not applicable.
(c) Withholding Taxes . The
Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent will be entitled to
deduct and withhold from amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of Shares, Stock Options or Other Stock
Awards any amounts that are required to be deducted and withheld
with respect to such payments under the Code and the rules and
Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of
state, local or foreign Tax Law. Any amounts so deducted and
withheld will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of the Shares, Stock Options or
Other Stock Awards, as the case may be, in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made.
(d) No Further Transfers .
After the Effective Time, there will be no transfers on the stock
transfer books of the Company of Shares that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time other than to settle
transfers of Shares that occurred prior to the Effective Time. If,
after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are
presented to the Paying Agent, they will be cancelled and exchanged
for the Merger Consideration as provided in this Article
II.
4
(e) Termination of Payment
Fund . Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of the Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares one year after the Effective Time will be delivered to the
Surviving Corporation, on demand, and any holder of a Certificate
or Book-Entry Share who has not theretofore complied with this
Article II will thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation
for payment of his or her claims for Merger Consideration.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, Merger Sub, the
Company, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other
Person will be liable to any former holder of Shares, Stock Options
or Other Stock Awards for any amount delivered to a public official
pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
Laws.
(f) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates . In the event any Certificate has been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact
by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the
posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount and upon such
terms as the Surviving Corporation may determine are reasonably
necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger
Consideration pursuant to this Agreement.
(g) Fractional Shares . No
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the
surrender for exchange of Certificates or evidence of Book Entry
Shares, and such fractional share interests will not entitle the
owner thereof to vote or to have any rights of a stockholder of
Parent or a holder of shares of Parent Common Stock.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each holder
of shares of Common Stock exchanged pursuant to the Merger who
would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share
of Parent Common Stock (after taking into account all Certificates
and Book Entry Shares delivered by such holder) shall receive, in
lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount equal to the
product of (i) such fractional part of a share of Parent
Common Stock multiplied by (ii) the Parent Closing Price. As
promptly as practicable after the determination of the amount of
cash, if any, to be paid to holders of fractional interests, the
Paying Agent shall so notify Parent, and Parent shall cause the
Paying Agent to forward payments to such holders of fractional
interests subject to and in accordance with the terms
hereof.
Section 2.3 Dissenting Shares
. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary
and to the extent available under the DGCL, any Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by a
stockholder (a “ Dissenting Stockholder ”) who
has neither voted in favor of the adoption of this Agreement nor
consented thereto in writing and who has demanded properly in
writing appraisal for such Shares and otherwise properly perfected
and not withdrawn or lost his or her rights (the “
Dissenting Shares ”) in accordance with
Section 262 of the DGCL will not be converted into, or
represent the right to receive, the Merger Consideration. Such
Dissenting Stockholders will be entitled to receive payment of the
appraised value of Dissenting Shares held by them in accordance
with the provisions of such Section 262 except that all
Dissenting Shares held by stockholders who have failed to perfect
or who effectively have withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal
of such Dissenting Shares pursuant to Section 262 will
thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and represent the
right to receive, the Merger Consideration in the manner provided
in Article II and will no longer be Excluded Shares.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Section 2.3, if the Merger is rescinded or abandoned, then the
right of any stockholder to be paid the fair value of such
stockholder’s Dissenting Shares pursuant to the provisions of
the DGCL will cease. The Company will give Parent and Merger Sub
prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal, attempted
withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served
pursuant to applicable Law received by the Company relating to
stockholders’ rights of appraisal. The Company will give
Parent and Merger Sub the opportunity to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal.
The Company will not, except with the prior written consent of
Parent and Merger Sub, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed, make any payment with respect to
any demands for appraisals of Dissenting Shares, offer to settle or
settle any such demands or approve any withdrawal or other
treatment of any such demands.
Section 2.4 Changes in
Capitalization . The Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted to
reflect fully: (a) the effect of any reclassification, stock
split, reverse split, stock dividend (including any dividend or
distribution of securities
5
convertible into Parent Common Stock),
reorganization, recapitalization or other like change with respect
to Parent Common Stock occurring (or for which a record date is
established) after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time;
and (b) the effect of any reclassification, stock split,
reverse split, stock dividend (including any dividend or
distribution of securities convertible into Common Stock),
reorganization, recapitalization or other like change with respect
to Common Stock occurring (or for which a record date is
established) after the date hereof and prior to the Effective
Time.
Section 2.5 Treatment of Stock
Options and Other Equity Based Awards .
(a) The Company shall take such
action as shall be required:
(i) with respect to each option (the
“ Stock Options ”) to purchase Common Stock
granted under any Company Benefit Plans outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time, to cause (A) the vesting of any
unvested portion of such Stock Options to be accelerated in full,
and (B) the removal of any restriction placed upon such Stock
Options, each effective immediately prior to the Effective
Time;
(ii) to cause each Stock Option
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time with an
exercise price per share of Common Stock less than the sum of
(A) the Exchange Ratio multiplied by the Parent Closing Price
plus (B) $10.85 (the “ In-the-Money Stock Options
”) to be (A) exercised for shares of Common Stock prior
to the Effective Time or (B) converted into Units in accordance
with the first sentence of Section 2.5(b) as of or immediately
prior to the Effective Time;
(iii) to cause: (A) the holder
of each Stock Option with an exercise price per share of Common
Stock greater than or equal to the sum of (x) the Exchange
Ratio multiplied by the Parent Closing Price plus (y) $10.85
(the “ Out-of-the-Money Stock Options ”) to have
a reasonable period of time to exercise any such Out-of-the-Money
Stock Options prior to the Effective Time, with any such exercise
conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger, and (B) any
Out-of-the-Money Stock Options not so exercised to be cancelled as
provided for in Section 2.5(c); and
(iv) to cause all shares of
restricted Common Stock granted under the Company Benefit Plans
(and any other shares of Common Stock and restricted stock units
subject to vesting or future issuance under the Company Benefit
Plans) (collectively, “ Other Stock Awards ”)
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time to vest and be
issued by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time and
to be treated as Shares at the Effective Time.
(b) Each holder of an In-the-Money
Stock Option outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall receive from Parent, in respect and in consideration of each
In-the-Money Stock Option held by such holder, upon surrender of
such In-the-Money Stock Option, a number of Units per share of
Common Stock subject to such In-the-Money Stock Option equal to a
fraction (i) the numerator of which is (A) the Exchange
Ratio multiplied by the Parent Closing Price plus (B) $10.85
less (C) the exercise price per share of Common Stock subject
to such In-the-Money Stock Option, and (ii) the denominator of
which is (A) the Exchange Ratio multiplied by the Parent
Closing Price plus (B) $10.85. Each “Unit” shall
consist of (x) a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock
equal to the Exchange Ratio plus (y) $10.85 in
cash.
(c) Each Out-of-the-Money Stock
Option outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and not
conditionally exercised as provided for in Section 2.5(a)(iii)
shall be cancelled.
(d) Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company will adopt such resolutions and take such other actions as
are necessary in order to effectuate the actions contemplated by
this Section 2.5, to the extent practicable, without paying
any consideration or incurring any debts or obligations on behalf
of the Company or the Surviving Corporation, provided that such
resolutions and actions shall expressly be conditioned upon the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby and shall be of no effect if this Agreement is
terminated.
(e) The shares of Parent Common
Stock forming a portion of the consideration to be issued upon
conversion of In-the-Money Stock Options and the shares of Parent
Common Stock forming a portion of the
6
Merger Consideration issued in
exchange for Other Stock Awards shall not be subject to any
restrictions, terms or other conditions (in each case, other than
those imposed by applicable Law). The shares of Parent Common Stock
forming a portion of the consideration to be issued upon conversion
of any In-the-Money Stock Options and all shares of Parent Common
Stock forming a portion of the Merger Consideration issued in
exchange for Other Stock Awards shall be registered by Parent under
the Securities Act by means of the Registration
Statement.
(f) As soon as practicable following
the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall mail to each
Person who is a holder of a Stock Option a letter describing the
treatment of such Stock Option pursuant to this Section 2.5
and providing instructions for use in (i) exercising such
Stock Option for shares of Common Stock prior to the Effective Time
or (ii) if not exercised prior to the Effective Time,
receiving Parent Common Stock and cash pursuant to
Section 2.5(b), if applicable, in exchange for the
cancellation of such Stock Option.
Section 2.6 Treatment of
Warrant . From and after the Effective Time, as provided for in
the Warrant, the Warrant will represent the right to acquire and
receive, upon exercise thereof in accordance with its terms, the
Merger Consideration payable in respect of the number of shares of
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant immediately
prior to the Effective Time. In accordance with the applicable
terms of the Warrant, Parent shall take all corporate action
necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of
Parent Common Stock for delivery upon exercise of the Warrant as
provided for in this Section 2.6.
Section 2.7 Treatment of
Debentures . From and after the Effective Time, as provided for
in the Debenture Indenture, each Debenture will represent the right
to acquire and receive, upon conversion thereof in accordance with
its terms, the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the
number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such
Debenture immediately prior to the Effective Time. To the extent
required by the provisions of the Debentures and the Debenture
Indenture in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (a) Parent and the Company shall enter into a
supplemental indenture to the Debenture Indenture providing for the
assumption by Parent of the obligation of the Company to issue
shares of Parent Common Stock to holders of the Debentures as a
portion of the Merger Consideration issuable upon conversion
thereof, (b) Parent shall cause its counsel to deliver to the
“Trustee” under the Debenture Indenture all legal
opinions deliverable to such trustee in connection with such
supplemental indenture, and (c) Parent shall take all
corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient
number of shares of Parent Common Stock for delivery upon
conversion of the Debentures in accordance with the terms of the
Debenture Indenture.
III. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed in the Company
SEC Documents filed with the SEC by the Company, in each case to
the extent publicly available, prior to the date of this Agreement
and except as set forth in the corresponding sections or
subsections of the disclosure letter (the “ Company
Disclosure Letter ”) delivered by the Company to Parent
and Merger Sub concurrently with the execution of this Agreement
(it being understood that any matter disclosed in any section of
the Company Disclosure Letter will be deemed to be disclosed in any
other section of the Company Disclosure Letter to the extent that
it is readily apparent on the face of such disclosure that such
disclosure is applicable to such other section), the Company hereby
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date as follows:
Section 3.1 Organization; Power;
Qualification . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is a
corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of
its jurisdiction of organization. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate or similar power and
authority to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on its
business as now conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign
corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity and is
in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character
of
7
the assets and properties owned, leased or
operated by it or the nature of its business makes such
qualification or license necessary, except where the failure to be
so qualified or licensed or in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is in violation of its organizational or governing
documents.
Section 3.2 Corporate
Authorization; Enforceability .
(a) The Company has all requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its
obligations under this Agreement and, subject to adoption of this
Agreement by the Requisite Company Vote, to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company Board, at
a duly held meeting, has unanimously (i) determined that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the
Merger) are in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders, and has declared it advisable to enter into this
Agreement with Parent and Merger Sub, (ii) approved the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the stockholders
of the Company adopt this Agreement (the “ Company Board
Recommendation ”) and directed that such matter be
submitted for consideration of the stockholders of the Company at
the Company Stockholders Meeting. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Company, subject to the Requisite Company
Vote.
(b) This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent
and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or law)
and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
Section 3.3 Capitalization
.
(a) The Company’s authorized
capital stock consists solely of 110,000,000 shares of Common Stock
and 12,500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share
(the “ Preferred Stock ”). As of the close of
business on April 19, 2007 (the “ Measurement
Date ”), (i) 49,442,856 shares of Common Stock were
issued and outstanding and no shares of Preferred Stock were issued
or outstanding, (ii) 763,140 shares of Common Stock were held
in the treasury of the Company or by any of its Subsidiaries and
(iii) there were available for grant pursuant to the Company
Stock Award Plans, Stock Options representing an aggregate of
2,029,523 shares of Common Stock. As of the Measurement Date,
(A) Stock Options to purchase 4,828,053 shares of Common Stock
were outstanding, with a weighted average exercise price of $11.42
per share, (B) there were 483,785 shares of Common Stock
subject to outstanding Other Stock Awards, (C) 524,329 shares
of Common Stock were issuable upon exercise of the Warrant with an
exercise price of $11.92 per share, (D) 5,706,458 shares of
Common Stock were issuable upon conversion of the Debentures at a
conversion price $13.143 per share and (E) other than such
Stock Options, Other Stock Awards, Warrant and Debentures, there
were no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to acquires
capital stock of the Company. Except as set forth in
Section 3.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since the
Measurement Date, other than in connection with the issuance of
Shares pursuant to the exercise of Stock Options or the Warrant or
the conversion of Debentures, in each case to the extent
outstanding on the Measurement Date, there has been no change in
the number of outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company or
the number of outstanding options, warrants or other rights to
acquire capital stock of the Company. Section 3.3(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth for each Stock Option and
Other Stock Award issued or outstanding pursuant to the Company
Stock Award Plans, the number of Stock Options and Other Stock
Awards, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable thereunder
and the grant date and exercise or conversion price thereof. Except
as provided above, there are no shares of capital stock or
securities or other rights convertible or exchangeable into or
exercisable for shares of capital stock of the Company or
such
8
securities or other rights (which
term, for purposes of this Agreement, will be deemed to include
“phantom” stock or other commitments that provide any
right to receive value or benefits similar to such capital stock,
securities or other rights). Since the Measurement Date, there have
been no issuances of any securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that would have been in breach of Section 5.1(c)
if made after the date of this Agreement.
(b) All outstanding Shares are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are
not subject to any pre-emptive rights and, all shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of Stock Options or the Warrant,
vesting of Other Stock Awards or conversion of the Debentures, when
issued in accordance with the terms thereof, will be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will
not be subject to any pre-emptive rights.
(c) Other than the Company Stock
Award Plans as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, or is party to or bound
by, any stock award, stock incentive, stock purchase or similar
plan or arrangement providing for the issuance of any shares of
capital stock or other equity securities or any rights to acquire
any capital stock or other equity securities of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
(d) Except for this Agreement, the
Company Rights Agreement, the Warrant and any outstanding Stock
Options, Other Stock Awards, and Debentures, there are no
outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(i) to issue, sell, or otherwise transfer to any Person, or to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire from any Person, any
Shares, Preferred Stock, capital stock or other equity securities
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or securities or other
rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares
of capital stock or other equity securities of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or such securities or other rights or
(ii) to provide any funds to or make any investment in
(A) any Subsidiary of the Company, (B) any Company Joint
Venture or (C) any other Person.
(e) Since the Measurement Date, the
Company has not declared or paid any dividend or distribution in
respect of any of the Company’s securities, and, other than
the issuance of Shares upon exercise of Stock Options or the
Warrant or upon conversion of the Debentures, neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary has issued, sold, repurchased, redeemed or
otherwise acquired any of the Company’s securities, and their
respective boards of directors (or similar governing bodies) have
not authorized any of the foregoing.
Section 3.4 Subsidiaries and
Company Joint Ventures . Exhibit 23.1 to the Company Annual
Report sets forth a true, accurate and complete list of each
Subsidiary of the Company. Section 3.4 of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, accurate and complete list of
each Company Joint Venture. All equity interests of each of the
Company’s Significant Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of
the Company, all equity interests of each of the Company’s
other Subsidiaries (to the extent that such Subsidiary is material
to the Company) and the Company Joint Ventures (to the extent that
such equity interests of the Company Joint Ventures are held by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries), are validly issued, fully paid
and non-assessable and were not issued in violation of any
preemptive or similar rights, purchase option, call or right of
first refusal or similar rights. All such equity interests of the
Company’s Significant Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of
the Company, all such equity interests of the Company’s other
Subsidiaries and the Company Joint Ventures, are free and clear of
any Liens or any other limitations or restrictions on such equity
interests (including any limitation or restriction on the right to
vote, pledge or sell or otherwise dispose of such equity interests)
other than Permitted Liens. The Company has furnished to Parent
complete and correct copies of (a) all Company Organizational
Documents of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries and
(b) to the extent in the possession of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, all Organizational Documents of the
Company’s other Subsidiaries. During the year ended
December 31, 2005, the Company Joint Venture identified in
Item 2 of Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Letter
had total earnings of less than €250,000.
Section 3.5 Governmental
Authorizations . The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will
not require any consent, approval or other authorization of, or
filing with or notification to, any
9
international, national, federal, state,
provincial or local governmental, regulatory or administrative
authority, agency, commission, board, court, tribunal, arbitral
body, self-regulated entity or similar body, whether domestic or
foreign (each, a “ Governmental Entity ”), other
than: (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (ii) applicable
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “
Exchange Act ”); (iii) the filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”)
of a registration statement on Form S-4, which includes the
Company’s proxy statement (the “ Company Proxy
Statement ”) relating to the special meeting of the
stockholders of the Company to be held to consider the adoption of
this Agreement (the “ Company Stockholders Meeting
”), or any amendment or supplement thereto pursuant to which
shares of Parent Common Stock constituting Merger Consideration are
registered under the Securities Act (the “ Registration
Statement ”) and the declaration of the effectiveness of
such Registration Statement by the SEC; (iv) any filings required
by, and any approvals required under, the rules and regulations of
the New York Stock Exchange (“ NYSE ”);
(v) the pre-merger notifications and approvals required under
(A) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976,
as amended (the “ HSR Act ”), and (B)the
competition or merger control Laws of any applicable jurisdiction
other than the United States; and (vi) any other material
consent, approval or other authorization of, or filing with or
notification to, any Governmental Entity that is identified in
Section 3.5(vi) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
Section 3.6 Non-Contravention
. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, do not and
will not: (i) contravene or conflict with, or result in any
violation or breach of, any provision of the Company Organizational
Documents; (ii) contravene or conflict with, or result in any
violation or breach of, any Laws or Orders applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“ Company Assets
”) are bound (assuming that all consents, approvals,
authorizations, filings and notifications described in
Section 3.5 have been obtained or made); (iii) result in
any violation or breach of or loss of a benefit under, or
constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time or
both) under, any Company Contract; (iv) require any consent,
approval or other authorization of, or filing with or notification
to, any Person under any Company Contract; (v) give rise to
any termination, cancellation, amendment, modification or
acceleration of any rights or obligations under any Company
Contracts, including any obligation to purchase, license or sell
assets or securities; or (vi) cause the creation or imposition
of any Liens on any Company Assets, except, in the cases of clauses
(ii) through (vi), as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3.7 Voting
.
(a) The Requisite Company Vote is
the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the capital
stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries necessary (under
the Company Organizational Documents, the DGCL, other applicable
Laws or otherwise) to approve and adopt this Agreement and approve
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
thereby.
(b) There are no voting trusts,
proxies or similar agreements, arrangements or commitments to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or of which the
Company has Knowledge with respect to the voting of any shares of
capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, other than the Voting Agreement. Other than the
Warrant and the Debentures, there are no outstanding bonds,
debentures, notes or other instruments of indebtedness of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that have the right to vote, or
that are convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for
securities or other rights having the right to vote, on any matters
on which stockholders of the Company may vote.
Section 3.8 Financial Reports and
SEC Documents .
(a) The Company has made available
to Parent each registration statement, report, proxy statement or
information statement prepared by it since January 1, 2004 and
filed with the SEC, each in the form (including exhibits, annexes
and any amendments thereto) filed with the SEC. The Company has
filed or furnished all forms, statements, reports and documents
required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC
10
pursuant to applicable securities
statutes, regulations, policies and rules since January 1,
2004 (the forms, statements, reports and documents filed or
furnished with the SEC since January 1, 2004 and those filed
or furnished with the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement,
if any, including any amendments thereto, the “ Company
SEC Documents ”). Each of the Company SEC Documents filed
or furnished on or prior to the date of this Agreement, at the time
of its filing (except as and to the extent such Company SEC
Document has been modified or superseded in any subsequent Company
SEC Document filed and publicly available prior to the date of this
Agreement), complied, and each of the Company SEC Documents filed
or furnished after the date of this Agreement and at or prior to
the Effective Time will comply, in all material respects with, to
the extent in effect at the time of filing, the applicable
requirements of each of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the “ Securities Act ”), and
complied or will comply, as applicable, in all material respects
with the then-applicable accounting standards. As of their
respective dates, except as and to the extent modified or
superseded in any subsequent Company SEC Document filed and
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company
SEC Documents did not, and any Company SEC Documents filed or
furnished with the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement and
at or prior to the Effective Time will not, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were
made, not misleading. The Company SEC Documents filed or furnished
on or prior to the date of this Agreement included, and if filed or
furnished after the date of this Agreement and at or prior to the
Effective Time, will include all certifications required to be
included therein pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (“ SOX ”),
and the internal control over financial reporting report and
attestation of the Company’s outside auditors to the extent
required by Section 404 of SOX. As of the date of this
Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in any
comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to the
Company SEC Documents. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the
Company SEC Documents is the subject of an SEC review.
(b) Each of the consolidated balance
sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the Company
SEC Documents (including the related notes and schedules) fairly
presents or, in the case of the Company SEC Documents filed or
furnished after the date of this Agreement and at or prior to the
Effective Time, will fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as of its date, and each of the consolidated statements of income,
changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows included in or
incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Documents (including
any related notes and schedules) fairly presents or, in the case of
the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished after the date of this
Agreement, will fairly present in all material respects the net
income, total shareholders’ equity and net increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, as the case may be, of the
Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to the absence of
notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that will not be
material in amount or effect), in each case in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP
”) consistently applied during the periods involved, except
as may be noted therein.
(c) The Company has
(i) implemented and maintained a system of internal accounting
controls and financial reporting (as required by Rule 13a-15(a)
under the Exchange Act) that are designed to provide reasonable
assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and
(ii) disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation under
Section 404 of SOX, to the Company’s outside auditors
and the audit committee of the Company Board (A) all
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial data and (B) any fraud, whether or not material,
that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. Since January 1, 2004, any material change in
internal control over financial reporting or failure or inadequacy
of disclosure controls required to be disclosed in any Company SEC
Document has been so disclosed.
11
(d) Since January 1, 2004, to
the Knowledge of the Company, (i) none of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, or any director, officer, employee, auditor,
accountant or representative of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge
of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether
written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls
relating to periods after January 1, 2004, including any
material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting
or auditing practices (except for any of the foregoing that are not
material to the Company or that have been resolved without any
material impact on the Company, and except for any of the foregoing
that have no reasonable basis), and (ii) no attorney
representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not
employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported
evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of
fiduciary duty or similar violation, relating to periods after
January 1, 2004, by the Company or any of its officers,
directors, employees or agents to the Company Board or any
committee thereof or, to the Knowledge of the Company, to any
director or officer of the Company.
Section 3.9 Undisclosed
Liabilities . Except (i) as and to the extent disclosed or
reserved against on the balance sheet of the Company dated as of
December 31, 2006 (including the notes thereto) included in
the Company SEC Documents or (ii) as incurred since the date
thereof in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
material liabilities required to be disclosed in the liabilities
column of a balance sheet prepared in accordance with
GAAP.
Section 3.10 Absence of Certain
Changes . Other than in connection with or arising out of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
since December 31, 2006, the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have conducted their business only in the ordinary
course consistent with past practices, and:
(a) there has not been any Company
Material Adverse Effect or any change, event or development that,
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and
(b) there has not been any action or
event that, if taken on or after the date of this Agreement, would
have constituted a violation or breach of the provisions of
Section 5.1, except for any such violation or breach that,
individually or in the aggregate, has not resulted, or would not
reasonably be expected to result, in a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.11 Litigation .
Except as set forth in Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure
Letter, there are no claims (including claims of injury relating to
products), actions, suits, demand letters, judicial, administrative
or regulatory proceedings, or hearings, notices of violation, or
investigations (each, a “ Legal Action ”)
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any officer or director
(or Persons in similar positions) of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or pending that would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Section 3.11 of the
Company Disclosure Letter, there is no outstanding Order against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property,
asset or operation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
bound or affected that would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary of the Company, nor any officer, director (or Person in
a similar position) or employee of the Company or any such
Subsidiary, is under any investigation by any Governmental Entity
related to the conduct of the Company’s or any such
Subsidiary’s business.
Section 3.12 Contracts
.
(a) Except for this Agreement and as
set forth in Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or
bound by any Contract, arrangement, commitment, agreement, license,
permit, bond, mortgage, indenture or understanding (whether written
or
12
oral): (i) which is a
“material contract” (as such term is defined in
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed
after the date of this Agreement that has not been filed in the
Company SEC Documents; (ii) which contains any provision that
would restrict or affect the ability of the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates to conduct the
respective business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as
currently conducted; (iii) that, other than in the ordinary
course of business, grants any exclusive rights, rights of first
refusal, rights of first negotiation or similar rights to any
Person, in each case in a manner which is material to the business
of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (iv) which was entered
into after December 31, 2006 or not yet consummated for the
acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or
otherwise), of assets or capital stock or other equity interests of
another Person for aggregate consideration in excess of $250,000
(other than acquisitions or dispositions of assets in the ordinary
course of business); (v) which provides for the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to have any continuing “earn-out”
or other deferred payment obligations, in each case, that would
reasonably be expected to result in payments in excess of $250,000;
or (vi) which, other than in the ordinary course of business,
contains any commitment, arrangement, agreement or obligation on
the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to contribute
capital or loan money to or make investments in any Person that is
not a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company.
Each Contract, arrangement, commitment, agreement, instrument,
understanding or obligation of the type described in the
immediately preceding clauses (i) through (vi) of this
Section 3.12(a), whether or not set forth in the Company
Disclosure Letter or in the Company SEC Documents, is referred to
herein as a “ Company Contract .” The Company
has provided or made available to Parent true, correct and complete
copies of all Company Contracts and other Contracts set forth in
Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(b) (i) Each Company Contract is
valid and binding on the Company and any of its Subsidiaries that
is a party thereto, as applicable, and in full force and effect,
subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or law)
and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing,
(ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has performed
all obligations required to be performed by it under each Company
Contract, and (iii) neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge
of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of the
existence of any event or condition which constitutes, or, after
notice or lapse of time or both, will or would constitute, a
default or breach on the part of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under any such Company Contract, except in each case
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.13 Benefit Plans
.
(a) Section 3.13(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter contains a correct and complete list of:
(i) each material “employee benefit plan” within
the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”),
including multiemployer plans within the meaning of
Section 3(37) of ERISA, whether oral or written, in each case
under which any past or present director, executive officer or
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any present
or future right to benefits, or under which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries have any liability or obligation, contingent or
otherwise; and (ii) each other severance, retention or
change-of-control Contract, whether formal or informal, in each
case under which any past or present director or executive officer,
or Person with the title of Division President or higher, of the
Company has any present or future right to benefits, or under which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any liability or
obligation, contingent or otherwise to any such director, officer
or employee. No Company Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer
plan” (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA) (a “ Multiemployer Plan ”) or a plan that
has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not
under common control (within the meaning of Section 4063 of
ERISA) (a “ Multiple Employer Plan ”). No entity
is a member of the Company’s “controlled group”
(within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code) other than the
Company and its Subsidiaries.
(b) With respect to each Company
Benefit Plan, if applicable, the Company has furnished to Parent
correct and complete copies of (i) all plan texts and
agreements and related trust agreements (or other
13
funding vehicles); (ii) the
most recent summary plan descriptions and material employee
communications (including a description of any material oral
communications) concerning the extent of the benefits provided
under a Company Benefit Plan; (iii) the most recent annual
report (including all schedules); (iv) the most recent annual
audited financial statements; (v) if the plan is intended to
qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, the most recent
determination letter received from the Internal Revenue Service
(the “ IRS ”); and (vi) all material
communications with any Governmental Entity given or received since
January 1, 2007. Except as set forth in Section 3.13(b)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, there is no present intention
that any Company Benefit Plan be materially amended, suspended or
terminated, or otherwise modified to adversely change benefits (or
the level thereof) under any Company Benefit Plan at any time
within the twelve months immediately following the date of this
Agreement other than as required by applicable Law or as disclosed
in the Company SEC Documents.
(c) Except as set forth in
Section 3.13(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since
January 1, 2007, there has not been any (i) amendment or
change in interpretation relating to any Company Benefit Plan which
would materially increase the cost of such Company Benefit Plan,
(ii) grant of any severance or termination pay to any present
or former director or executive officer of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries who earned at termination in excess of $100,000
per annum (as measured by annual base salary and annual target
bonus), (iii) loan or advance of money or other property by
the Company to any of its present or former directors or executive
officers, or (iv) establishment, adoption, entrance into, or
termination of any Company Benefit Plan (other than as may be
required by the terms of an existing Company Benefit Plan, or as
may be required by applicable Law or in order to qualify under
Sections 401 and 501 of the Code).
(d) With respect to each Company
Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of
ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code: (i) there does
not exist any accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of
Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether
or not waived; (ii) no reportable event within the meaning of
Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the 30-day notice
requirement has not been waived has occurred, and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result
in the occurrence of any such reportable event; (iii) no
liability (other than for premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation (the “ PBGC ”)) under Title IV of
ERISA has been incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iv) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any
such plan or made any inquiry which would reasonably be expected to
lead to termination of any such plan, and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, no condition exists that presents a material risk that
such proceedings will be instituted or which would constitute
grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or
the appointment of a trustee to administer, any such plan; and
(v) the funded status of such Company Benefit Plan as
reflected in the Company SEC Documents is accurate in all material
respects and such Company SEC Documents fairly present, in all
material respects, the funded status of each such plan. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, at any time during the
last six years, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to
any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan other than a plan
listed on Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any
liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or
partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan (as those terms are
defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA) (a “
Withdrawal Liability ”) that has not been satisfied in
full.
(e) Except as set forth in
Section 3.13(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, each Company
Benefit Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a)
of the Code has been issued a favorable determination letter by the
IRS with respect to such qualification and no event has occurred
since the date of such qualification that would reasonably be
expected to materially and adversely affect such qualification.
Each Company Benefit Plan has been established and administered in
all material respects accordance with its terms, and in compliance
in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA,
the Code and other applicable Laws. No event has occurred and no
condition exists that would reasonably be expected to, subject the
Company by reason of its affiliation with any current or former
member of its “controlled group” (within the meaning of
Section 414 of the Code) to any (i) Tax, penalty, fine,
(ii) Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) or (iii) other
material Liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable
Laws.
14
(f) There are no Company Benefit
Plans under which welfare benefits are provided to past or present
employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries beyond their
retirement or other termination of service, other than coverage
mandated by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Recommendation Act of
1985 (“ COBRA ”), Section 4980B of the
Code, Title I of ERISA or any similar state group health plan
continuation Laws, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will (either alone or in combination with
another event) (i) result in any payment becoming due, or
increase the amount of any compensation or benefits due, to any
current or former employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries or
with respect to any Company Benefit Plan; (ii) increase any
benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan;
(iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or
vesting of any such compensation or benefits; (iv) result in a
non-exempt “prohibited transaction” within the meaning
of Section 406 of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code;
(v) limit or restrict the right of the Company to merge, amend
or terminate any of the Company Benefit Plans; or (vi) except
as set forth in Section 3.13(g) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, result in the payment of any amount that would,
individually or in combination with any other such payment,
reasonably be expected to constitute an “excess parachute
payment,” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the
Code.
(h) Except as set forth in
Section 3.13(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Benefit Plan,
nor to the Knowledge of the Company any “disqualified
person” (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code) or
“party in interest” (as defined in Section 3(18)
of ERISA), has engaged in any non-exempt prohibited transaction
(within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or
Section 406 of ERISA) which, individually or in the aggregate,
has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in any
material liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Except as set forth in Section 3.13(h) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, with respect to any Company Benefit Plan,
(i) no material Legal Actions (including any administrative
investigation, audit or other proceeding by the Department of Labor
or the Internal Revenue Service other than routine claims for
benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened, and (ii) to the Knowledge of the
Company, no events or conditions have occurred or exist that would
reasonably be expected to give rise to any such material Legal
Actions.
(i) All Company Benefit Plans
subject to the laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United
States (i) have been maintained in all material respects in
accordance with all applicable requirements, (ii) if they are
intended to qualify for special tax treatment, meet the
qualification requirements for such treatment in all material
respects, and (iii) if they are intended to be funded and/or
book-reserved, are fully funded and/or book reserved, as
appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial
assumptions.
(j) Each “nonqualified
deferred compensation plan” (as defined in
Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) of the Company has been
operated since January 1, 2005 in good faith compliance with
Section 409A of the Code and the Treasury Regulations and
other guidance issued thereunder.
Section 3.14 Labor Relations
.
(a) Except as set forth in
Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
(i) none of the employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries
is represented by a union and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no
union organizing efforts have been conducted since January 1,
2006 or are now being conducted and (ii) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or presently negotiating
any collective bargaining agreement or other labor Contract. There
is no pending and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no
threatened material strike, picket, work stoppage, work slowdown or
other organized labor dispute affecting the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b) Since January 1, 2006, the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the
employment of labor, including all applicable Laws relating to
wages, hours, collective bargaining, employment discrimination,
civil rights, safety and
15
health, workers’ compensation,
pay equity, classification of employees, and the collection and
payment of withholding and/or social security Taxes. No material
unfair labor practice charge or complaint is pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability or obligation under
the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (“
WARN ”) or any similar state or local Law which
remains unsatisfied, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has planned or announced any “plant
closing” or “mass layoff” as contemplated by the
WARN Act affecting any site of employment or facility of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.15 Taxes . Except
as set forth in Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Letter
and except for failures, violations, inaccuracies, omissions or
proceedings that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect:
(a) All Tax Returns required to be
filed by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
have been properly prepared and timely filed, and all such Tax
Returns (including information provided therewith or with respect
thereto) are correct and complete in all respects.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries
have fully and timely paid all Taxes (whether or not shown to be
due on a Tax Return) due and payable and have made adequate
provision in all respects for any Taxes that are not yet due and
payable for all taxable periods, or portions thereof, ending on or
before December 31, 2006 on the most recent financial
statements contained in the Company SEC Documents to the extent
required by GAAP.
(c) There are no outstanding
agreements extending or waiving the statutory period of limitations
applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection,
assessment or reassessment of, Taxes due from the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries for any taxable period and, to the Knowledge of
the Company, no request for any such waiver or extension is
currently pending.
(d) No audit or other proceeding by
any Governmental Entity is pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened with respect to any Taxes due from or with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) There are no Liens on any of the
assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries that arose in connection
with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay Taxes, except for
Permitted Liens.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has any liability for any Tax or any portion of a
Tax (or any amount calculated with reference to any portion of a
Tax) of any Person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries),
including under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as transferee or
successor, by contract or otherwise.
(g) The Company and its Subsidiaries
have withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and
paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party,
except for such Taxes as to which the failure to pay or withhold is
not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the
Company.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has been a United States real property holding
corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the
Code during the five-year period ending on the date of this
Agreement.
(i) No claim has been made by any
authority in any jurisdiction in which neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries files Tax Returns that the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries may be subject to Tax by such
jurisdiction.
(j) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax sharing or similar Tax
agreement (other than an agreement exclusively between or among the
Company and its Subsidiaries) pursuant to which it will have any
obligation to make any payments after the Closing Date, other than
agreements entered into in the ordinary course of
business.
16
(k) Within the past five
(5) years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
distributed stock of another Person or had its stock distributed by
another Person in a transaction that was intended to be governed in
whole or in part by Section 355 or 361 of the Code.
(l) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has engaged in any transaction that has given rise
to a disclosure obligation as a “reportable
transaction” under Section 6011 of the Code and the
regulations promulgated thereunder.
(m) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in,
or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any
taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date
as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a
taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date,
(ii) “closing agreement” as described in
Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) executed on or
prior to the Closing Date, (iii) installment sale or open
transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date or
(iv) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing
Date.
Section 3.16 Environmental
Matters . Except as set forth in Section 3.16 of the
Company Disclosure Letter and except for failures, violations,
inaccuracies, omissions or proceedings that would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and has been
in compliance, in all respects, with all applicable Environmental
Laws and has obtained and is in compliance with all Environmental
Permits necessary for their operations as currently conducted;
(ii) there have been no Releases of any Hazardous Materials
that could be reasonably likely to form the basis of any
Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iii) there are no Environmental Claims pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries; (iv) neither the Company, nor any of its
Subsidiaries is subject or party to any agreement, order, judgment
or decree by or with any Governmental Entity or third party
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
assumed, incurred or suffered any liability or obligation under any
Environmental Law; (v) neither the Company nor any of it
Subsidiaries has manufactured for sale, marketed or distributed any
product incorporating asbestos; (vi) neither the Company nor
any of it Subsidiaries has sent or arranged for the transport of
any Hazardous Material to any site that could be reasonably likely
to form the basis of any Environmental Claim against the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries; (vii) the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement will not require the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to transfer or amend any Environmental Permit or
require any submissions to a Governmental Entity; and
(viii) there is no currently existing fact, event, condition,
circumstance, activity, practice, incident, action or plan which
would, in the ordinary course of business or properties reasonably
be expected to cause either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to incur capital expenditures to maintain compliance with
Environmental Laws for the next five years. To the Knowledge of the
Company, complete and accurate copies of all environmental site
assessment reports (including any Phase I or Phase II report),
investigation, remediation or compliance studies, audits,
assessments or similar documents which are in the possession,
custody or control of either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and relate to the environmental conditions at any property
currently or formerly owned or leased by either the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries have been provided to Parent.
Section 3.17 Title to Real
Properties . Except as set forth in Section 3.17 of the
Company Disclosure Letter, the Company Annual Report sets forth a
true, accurate and complete list of all real property that is
owned, and all material real property that is leased, by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has good and valid title in fee simple to all its
owned real property as reflected in the most recent balance sheet
included in the audited financial statements included in the
Company SEC Documents (except for properties and assets that have
been disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date
of such balance sheet) free and clear of all Liens, except for
Permitted Liens. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have good
and valid leasehold interests in all real property leased by them.
All leases under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
leases any real or personal property are, in all material respects,
in good standing, valid and effective against the Company or such
Subsidiaries and the counterparties thereto in accordance with
their respective terms, and there is not, under any of such leases,
any existing default by the Company or any such
17
Subsidiaries or counterparties, or any event
which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become such a
default, other than any defaults under such leases which,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.18 Permits; Compliance
with Laws .
(a) Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is in possession of all authorizations, licenses,
consents, certificates, registrations, approvals and other permits
of any Governmental Entity (“ Permits ”)
necessary for it to own, lease and operate its properties and
assets or to carry on its business as it is now being conducted
(collectively, the “ Company Permits ”), and all
such Company Permits are in full force and effect, except where the
failure to hold such Company Permits, or the failure to be in full
force and effect, would not be reasonably expected to result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect. No suspension or cancellation of
any of the Company Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened, except where such suspension or cancellation
would not be reasonably expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
in violation or breach of, or default under, any Company Permit,
except where such violation, breach or default would not be
reasonably expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
No event or condition has occurred or exists which would result in
a violation of, breach, default or loss of a benefit under, or
acceleration of an obligation of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under any Company Permit (in each case, with or
without notice or lapse of time or both), except for violations,
breaches, defaults, losses or accelerations that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. No such suspension, cancellation,
violation, breach, default, loss of a benefit, or acceleration of
an obligation will result from the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, except for violations, breaches, defaults, losses
or accelerations that would not would not reasonably be expected to
result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is, and since January 1, 2005, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been in conflict with, or
in default or violation of, (i) any Laws applicable to the
Company or such Subsidiary or by which any of the Company Assets is
bound or (ii) any Company Permit, except for any such
conflict, violation or default that, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.19 Intellectual
Property .
(a) Section 3.19(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, accurate and complete
list of trademarks of the Company and its Subsidiaries that,
individually or in the aggregate, are material to the respective
businesses or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the “ Material Marks
”).
(b) Except as set forth in
Section 3.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, with respect
to the Material Marks: (i) the Company and/or one or more of
its Subsidiaries owns all right, title and interest (subject to
Permitted Liens) in and to, or has valid licenses to use, all such
Material Marks in the manner in which the Company and one or more
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, currently use the Material Marks
in their primary business in the United States, the European Union
and Japan; (ii) the use of such Material Marks by the Company
and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in the manner in which
the Company and one or more Subsidiaries, as the case may be,
currently use the Material Marks in their primary business in the
United States, the European Union and Japan does not infringe,
misappropriate or otherwise violate any third-party Intellectual
Property right; (iii) except for allegations that have since
been resolved, since January 1, 2004, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any
Person alleging that the use of any of the Material Marks in the
manner in which the Company and one or more Subsidiaries, as the
case may be, currently use the Material Marks in their primary
business in the United States, the European Union and Japan or the
operation of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
businesses infringes, dilutes, or otherwise violates the
Intellectual Property of such Person; (iv) no material written
claims, charges or demands are currently pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened by any Person with respect to
any such Material Marks; and (v) there are no pending material
Legal Actions
18
by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries alleging or asserting that any third party has
violated, misappropriated or infringed any Material Marks nor, to
the Knowledge of the Company, is there any basis for any such
claim
(c) With respect to the Company
Intellectual Property other than the Material Marks, except as has
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and/or one or more of
its Subsidiaries owns all right, title and interest (subject to
Permitted Liens) in and to, or has valid licenses to use, all such
Company Intellectual Property in the manner in which the Company
and one or more Subsidiaries, as the case may be, currently use the
Company Intellectual Property in the United States, the European
Union and Japan; (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, the use
of such Company Intellectual Property by the Company and its
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in the manner in which the
Company and one or more Subsidiaries, as the case may be, currently
use the Company Intellectual Property in the United States, the
European Union and Japan does not infringe, misappropriate or
otherwise violate any third-party Intellectual Property right;
(iii) except for allegations that have since been resolved,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
written notice from any Person alleging that the use of any of such
Company Intellectual Property in the manner in which the Company
and one or more Subsidiaries, as the case may be, currently use the
Company Intellectual Property in the United States, the European
Union and Japan or the operation of the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ businesses infringes, dilutes (in the case of
trademarks), or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property of
such Person; (iv) no written claims, charges or demands are
currently pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
by any Person with respect to any such Company Intellectual
Property; and (v) there are no pending Legal Actions by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging or asserting that any
third party has violated, misappropriated or infringed any such
Company Intellectual Property nor, to the Knowledge of the Company,
is there any basis for any such claim.
(d) The Company has taken all
actions that it has reasonably determined are appropriate to
protect the Company Intellectual Property and to maintain the
confidentiality of its material trade secrets.
Section 3.20 Indebtedness .
Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a
list of the Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries
outstanding as of March 31, 2007, as well as the principal
amount, the maturity date, the collateral or security thereunder
and the administrative agent or Person serving in a similar
capacity with respect thereto, and, since such date through the
date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
incurred a material amount of additional Indebtedness. The Company
has made available to Parent true, accurate and complete copies of
each Contract (as amended and in effect) with respect to the
Indebtedness listed in Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure
Letter and, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
breach or default with respect to any such Contract and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no other party thereto is in breach or
default with respect to any such Contract (in each case except for
such breaches or defaults that would not reasonably be expected to
be material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), and no
event has occurred which, with due notice or lapse of time or both,
would constitute any such breach or default (except for such
breaches or defaults that would not reasonably be expected to be
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole).
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
written notice of any material breach or default with respect to
any such Contract which remains uncured. As of immediately prior to
the Closing, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will
have, or will otherwise be liable in any respect for, any
Indebtedness other than (a) the Indebtedness set forth in
Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter,
(b) Indebtedness incurred after the date hereof in accordance
with Section 5.1 and (c) in the case of the Company,
Indebtedness to one or more direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiaries of the Company and, in the case of any Subsidiary of
the Company, Indebtedness to the Company or one or more direct or
indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company. Without
limiting, and in furtherance of, the foregoing, the aggregate
amount of all outstanding indebtedness of the Company and it
Subsidiaries to any other Person (other than any direct or indirect
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company) for borrowed money as of
June 30, 2007, other than in respect of the Debentures, will
not exceed $335,000,000.
Section 3.21 Insurance . The
Company has provided or made available to Parent true, correct and
complete copies of all material insurance policies owned or held by
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries. With respect
19
to each such insurance policy, except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be
material to the Company and any of its Subsidiaries: (i) the
policy is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its
terms and, except for policies that have expired under their terms
in the ordinary course, is in full force and effect;
(ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
breach or default (including any such breach or default with
respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of notice), and,
to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred which, with
notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or
default, or permit termination or modification, under the policy;
(iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no insurer on the
policy has been declared insolvent or placed in receivership,
conservatorship or liquidation; and (iv) to the Knowledge of
the Company, no notice of cancellation or termination has been
received other than in connection with ordinary
renewals.
Section 3.22 Suppliers and
Customers . Section 3.22 of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth the name of each of the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries (a) 15 largest customers (in terms of
consolidated sales) for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006 and (b) 15 largest suppliers (by dollar volume of
purchases) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. As of
the date hereof, no such customer or supplier has canceled or
otherwise terminated its relationship with the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, and no such customer or supplier has given
written, or to the Knowledge of the Company, oral notice to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of its intent either to
terminate its relationship with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or to cancel or amend any material agreement or
arrangement, or to significantly decrease the extent of its
business dealings, with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
except for such of the foregoing arising after the date hereof as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.23 Relations with
Governments . To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer,
agent or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has
(a) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts,
entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to political
activity, (b) made any payment or offered anything of value to
foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign
or domestic political parties or campaigns, in each case, in
violation of applicable Law or (c) violated in any material
respect any applicable export control, money laundering or
anti-terrorism Law or regulation, nor have any of them otherwise
taken any action which would cause the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to be in material violation of the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any applicable Law of similar
effect.
Section 3.24 Takeover Statutes;
Company Rights Agreement; Charter Restrictions .
(a) The Company Board has taken all
necessary action such that the restrictions on takeovers, business
combinations, control share acquisitions, fair prices or similar
provisions contained in the DGCL, including Section 203 of the
DGCL, do not apply to this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
the Voting Agreement. No other takeover, business combination,
control share acquisition, fair price or similar statutes apply or
purport to apply to this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the Voting Agreement.
(b) The Company Board and the
Company have taken all actions necessary: (i) to render the
Rights Agreement dated as of July 1, 1999 (the “
Company Rights Agreement ”), by and between the
Company and Harris Trust Company of California, including, without
limitation, Section 13 of the Company Rights Agreement,
inapplicable to this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Merger or
any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
Voting Agreement, as well as to any compliance with the terms of
this Agreement and the Voting Agreement; and (ii) without
limiting, and in furtherance of, the foregoing, to cause
(A) the execution, delivery and performance of, and compliance
with, this Agreement and the Voting Agreement and the consummation
of the Merger and any of the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or the Voting Agreement to not be or otherwise be
deemed to be, and to not constitute, a “Section 13(a)
Event” (as defined in the Company Rights Agreement),
(B) a “15% Ownership Date” (as defined in the
Company Rights Agreement) to not occur, and the Rights (as defined
in
20
the Company Rights Agreement) issued
under the Company Rights Agreement to not become exercisable, as a
result of or in connection with the execution, delivery or
performance of, or compliance with, this Agreement or the Voting
Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Voting
Agreement, and (C) the “Rights Expiration Date”
(as defined in the Company Rights Agreement) to occur immediately
prior to the Effective Time; provided , however ,
that all such actions shall be automatically revoked in the event
of any termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms,
with the result that the Company Rights Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect after any such termination of this Agreement
(and, in accordance with the terms thereof, shall be applicable to
Parent, Merger Sub and any of their Affiliates) with the same
effect as though none of the foregoing actions had been taken.
Other than the Rights Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is party to any rights agreement, stockholder rights
plan (or similar plan commonly referred to as a “poison
pill”) or other Contract (in each case other than the Company
Stock Award Plans existing on the date hereof and Stock Options
issued thereunder, the Warrant and the Debentures) under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become obligated to
sell or otherwise issue, register, redeem, repurchase, vote,
transfer or dispose of any shares of its capital stock or any other
securities.
(c) The Company Board has
unanimously approved the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the Merger,
which unanimous approval included the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds of the “Disinterested Directors” (as defined
in the Company Certificate) of the Company, as such term may apply
to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
(including, without limitation, the Merger), in favor of such
approval.
Section 3.25 Interested Party
Transactions . There are no Contracts or other written
arrangements, if applicable, under which the Company is required to
provide disclosure required to be reported by the Company pursuant
to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC (an
“ Affiliate Transaction ”).
Section 3.26 Information
Supplied .
(a) None of the information included
or incorporated by reference in the Company Proxy Statement
contained in the Registration Statement, or any other document
filed with the SEC or publicly disseminated in connection with the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(the “ Other Filings ”), taken as a whole with
all other such information will, in the case of the Company Proxy
Statement, at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s
stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting or
at the time of any amendment or supplement thereof, or, in the case
of any Other Filing, at the date it is first mailed to the
Company’s stockholders or at the date it is first filed with
the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except
that no representation is made by the Company with respect to
statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on
information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the
preparation of the Registration Statement, the Company Proxy
Statement or the Other Filings for inclusion or incorporation by
reference therein. The Company Proxy Statement and the Other
Filings that are filed by the Company will comply as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of the Exchange
Act.
(b) Without limiting the foregoing,
the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration
Statement will not, at the time that the Registration Statement is
declared effective by the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not misleading.
Section 3.27 Opinion of Financial
Advisor . Blackstone Advisory Services L.P. (“
Blackstone ”) has delivered to the Company Board its
written opinion to the effect that, as of the date of this
Agreement, the Merger Consideration is fair to the stockholders of
the Company from a financial point of view. The Company
has
21
furnished to Parent a correct and complete copy
of such written opinion. The Company has obtained the authorization
of Blackstone to include a copy of such written opinion in the
Company Proxy Statement and the Registration Statement.
Section 3.28 Brokers and
Finders . Other than Blackstone and JP Morgan Securities Inc.
(together with Blackstone, the “ Company Financial
Advisors ”), no broker, finder or investment banker is
entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or
commission in connection with the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or
on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company
has furnished to Parent a correct and complete copy of all
agreements between the Company and each Company Financial Advisor
under which a Company Financial Advisor would be entitled to
an