Exhibit 2.1
Execution Version
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
Between
SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES,
INC.
and
COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
Dated as of April 30,
2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I THE
MERGER
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1
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1.1
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The
Merger
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1
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1.2
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Effective
Time
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2
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1.3
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Effects of the
Merger
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2
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1.4
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Conversion of
Company Common Stock
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2
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1.5
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Election
Procedures
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3
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1.6
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Option Plans;
Stock Options
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6
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1.7
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Parent Common
Stock
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8
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1.8
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Articles of
Incorporation
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8
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1.9
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Bylaws
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8
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1.10
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Directors and
Officers
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8
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1.11
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Tax
Consequences
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8
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ARTICLE II
EXCHANGE OF SHARES
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8
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2.1
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Parent to Make
Shares and Cash Available
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8
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2.2
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Exchange of
Shares
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9
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ARTICLE III
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES
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11
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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11
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4.1
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Corporate
Organization
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11
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4.2
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Capitalization
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12
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4.3
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Authority; No
Violation
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13
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4.4
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Consents and
Approvals
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14
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4.5
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SEC
Reports
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14
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4.6
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Regulatory
Reports
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15
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4.7
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Financial
Statements
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15
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4.8
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Broker’s
Fees
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16
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4.9
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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16
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4.10
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Legal
Proceedings
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17
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4.11
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Taxes
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17
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4.12
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Employees
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18
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4.13
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Company
Information
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20
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i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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4.14
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Compliance with
Applicable Law
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20
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4.15
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Certain
Contracts
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20
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4.16
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Agreements with
Regulatory Agencies
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21
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4.17
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Environmental
Matters
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21
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4.18
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Opinion
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22
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4.19
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Approvals
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22
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4.20
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Loan
Portfolio
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22
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4.21
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Property
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23
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4.22
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Reorganization
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23
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4.23
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State Takeover
Laws and Charter Provisions
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23
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4.24
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Rights
Agreement
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24
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4.25
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Insurance
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24
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
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24
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5.1
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Corporate
Organization
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24
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5.2
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Capitalization
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25
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5.3
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Authority; No
Violation
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26
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5.4
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Consents and
Approvals
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27
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5.5
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SEC
Reports
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27
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5.6
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Regulatory
Reports
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28
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5.7
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Financial
Statements
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28
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5.8
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Broker’s
Fees
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29
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5.9
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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29
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5.10
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Legal
Proceedings
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29
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5.11
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Employees
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29
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5.12
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Taxes
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30
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5.13
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Parent
Information
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30
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5.14
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Compliance with
Applicable Law
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30
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5.15
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Agreements with
Regulatory Agencies
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31
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5.16
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Ownership of
Company Common Stock; Affiliates and Associations
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31
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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5.17
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Opinion
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31
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5.18
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Approvals
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31
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5.19
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Reorganization
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31
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5.20
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Financing
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31
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ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
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31
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6.1
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Covenants of
the Company
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31
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6.2
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Covenants of
Parent
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34
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ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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35
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7.1
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Regulatory
Matters
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35
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7.2
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Access to
Information
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36
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7.3
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Certain
Actions
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36
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7.4
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Shareholder
Meetings
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39
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7.5
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Legal
Conditions to Merger
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39
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7.6
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Affiliates
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39
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7.7
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Stock Exchange
Listing
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39
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7.8
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Employee
Benefit Plans; Existing Agreements
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39
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7.9
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Indemnification
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41
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7.10
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Additional
Agreements
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42
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7.11
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Coordination of
Dividends
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43
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7.12
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Employee Stock
Purchase Plan
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43
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7.13
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Appointment of
Directors
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43
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7.14
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Execution and
Authorization of Bank Merger Agreement
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44
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7.15
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New Employment
Agreements
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44
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7.16
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Outplacement
Services for Company Employees
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44
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7.17
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Dividend
Reinvestment
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45
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7.18
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Company Rights
Agreement
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45
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ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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45
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8.1
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Conditions to
Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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45
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8.2
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Conditions to
Obligations of Parent
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46
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8.3
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Conditions to
Obligations of the Company
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47
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iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
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47
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9.1
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Termination
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47
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9.2
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Effect of
Termination
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50
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9.3
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Amendment
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51
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9.4
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Extensions;
Waiver
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51
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ARTICLE X
GENERAL PROVISIONS
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51
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10.1
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Closing
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51
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10.2
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Nonsurvival of
Representations, Warranties and Agreements
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51
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10.3
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Expenses
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52
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10.4
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Notices
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52
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10.5
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Interpretation
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52
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10.6
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Counterparts
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53
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10.7
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Entire
Agreement
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53
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10.8
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Governing
Law
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53
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10.9
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Enforcement of
Agreement
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53
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10.10
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Severability
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53
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10.11
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Publicity
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53
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10.12
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Assignment; No
Third Party Beneficiaries
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53
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Community Banks, Inc. Disclosure
Schedule and Related Exhibits
Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc.
Disclosure Schedule and Related Exhibits
Exhibit 7.6
Exhibit 7.15
iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(this “Agreement”), dated as of April 30, 2007, is
entered into between Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc., a Pennsylvania
corporation (“Parent”), and Community Banks, Inc., a
Pennsylvania corporation (the “Company”). Parent and
the Company are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the
“Constituent Corporations.”
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of
Parent and the Company have determined that it is in the best
interests of their respective companies and their shareholders to
consummate the business combination transaction provided for herein
in which the Company will, subject to the terms and conditions set
forth herein, merge (the “Merger”) with and into
Parent;
WHEREAS, as soon as practicable
after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Susquehanna
Bank PA, a bank and trust company organized under the Pennsylvania
Banking Code of 1965 and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the
“Parent Bank”), and Community Banks, a bank organized
under the Pennsylvania Banking Code of 1965 and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company (the “Company Bank”), will
enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Bank Merger
Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company Bank shall merge
with and into the Parent Bank (the “Bank Merger”), with
the Parent Bank constituting the surviving bank (the
“Surviving Bank”), and it is intended that the Bank
Merger be consummated immediately following the consummation of the
Merger; and
WHEREAS, the parties desire to make
certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection
with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the
Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements
contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the
parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger . Subject to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with the
Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law (the “PBCL”), at
the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2 hereof), the
Company shall merge with and into Parent. Parent shall be the
surviving corporation (hereinafter sometimes called the
“Surviving Corporation”) in the Merger, and shall
continue its corporate existence under the laws of the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania. The name of the Surviving Corporation shall
continue to be Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. Upon consummation of
the Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Company shall
cease.
1
1.2 Effective Time . Subject
to the provisions of this Agreement, articles of merger complying
with the PBCL (the “Articles of Merger”) shall be duly
prepared, executed and delivered for filing with the Department of
State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the
“Department”), in each case on the Closing Date (as
defined in Section 10.1 hereof). The Merger shall become
effective at such time as the Articles of Merger are filed by the
Department or at such later time as may be specified in the
Articles of Merger (such time being the “Effective
Time”).
1.3 Effects of the Merger .
At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects
set forth in Section 1929 of the PBCL.
1.4 Conversion of Company Common
Stock .
(a) At the Effective Time, subject
to the other provisions of this Article I, and Sections 2.2(e) and
Section 9.1(g) hereof, each share of the common stock, $5.00
par value per share, of the Company (the “Company Common
Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than shares of Company Common Stock held
directly or indirectly by Parent or the Company or any of their
respective Subsidiaries (as defined below) (except for Trust
Account Shares and DPC Shares, as such terms are defined in
Section 1.4(d) hereof)) shall, by virtue of this Agreement and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted
into and exchangeable for the right to receive, at the election of
the holder thereof as provided in and subject to the provisions of
Section 1.5, either (i) the Per Share Stock Consideration
(as defined below) or (ii) the Per Share Cash Consideration
(as defined below). The Per Share Stock Consideration and the Per
Share Cash Consideration are referred to herein collectively as the
“Merger Consideration.”
For purposes of this
Agreement:
“Per Share Stock
Consideration” shall mean a number of shares of common stock,
par value $2.00 per share, of Parent (“Parent Common
Stock”) equal to the Exchange Ratio.
“Per Share Cash
Consideration” shall mean $34.00.
“Exchange Ratio” shall
mean 1.48.
“Total Cash Amount”
shall equal the product of the Per Share Cash Consideration
multiplied by 10% of the sum of (i) the shares of Company
Common Stock (excluding shares of Company Common Stock held in
treasury) and (ii) the Company Options (as defined in
Section 1.6(a)), in each case outstanding as of the close of
business on the Determination Date.
“Determination Date”
shall mean the third calendar day immediately prior to the
Effective Time, or if such calendar day is not a trading day on the
NASDAQ Stock Market, then the trading day immediately preceding
such calendar day.
2
(b) All of the shares of Company
Common Stock converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to
this Article I shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each
holder of a certificate or direct registration statement (each a
“Certificate”) previously representing any such shares
of Company Common Stock shall thereafter cease to have any rights
with respect to such securities, except the right to receive
(i) the Merger Consideration, (ii) any dividends and
other distributions in accordance with Section 2.2(b) hereof,
and (iii) any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional share
of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.2(e)
hereof.
(c) If, between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, the shares of Parent Common Stock
shall be changed into a different number or class of shares by
reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, split-up,
combination, exchange of shares or readjustment, or a stock
dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within such
period, proportionate adjustments shall be made to the Per Share
Stock Consideration.
(d) At the Effective Time, all
shares of Company Common Stock that are owned directly or
indirectly by Parent or the Company or any of their respective
Subsidiaries (other than shares of Company Common Stock
(x) held directly or indirectly in trust accounts, managed
accounts and the like or otherwise held in a fiduciary capacity for
the benefit of third parties (any such shares, and shares of Parent
Common Stock which are similarly held, whether held directly or
indirectly by Parent or the Company, as the case may be, being
referred to herein as “Trust Account Shares”) and
(y) held by Parent or the Company or any of their respective
Subsidiaries in respect of a debt previously contracted (any such
shares of Company Common Stock, and shares of Parent Common Stock
which are similarly held, whether held directly or indirectly by
Parent or the Company, being referred to herein as “DPC
Shares”)) shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no
stock of Parent, cash or other consideration shall be delivered in
exchange therefor. All shares of Parent Common Stock that are owned
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Trust Account
Shares and DPC Shares) shall become treasury stock of
Parent.
(e) The calculations required by
Section 1.4(a) shall be prepared jointly by Parent and the
Company prior to the Closing Date.
1.5 Election Procedures
.
(a) An election form and other
appropriate and customary transmittal materials (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the certificates theretofore representing shares of Company
Common Stock shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such
certificates to the Exchange Agent (as defined below)) in such form
as Parent and the Company shall mutually agree (the “Election
Form”) shall be mailed 35 days prior to the anticipated
Effective Date or on such other date as the Company and Parent
shall mutually agree (the “Mailing Date”) to each
holder of record of Company Common Stock as of the close of
business on the fifth business day prior to the Mailing Date (the
“Election Form Record Date”).
3
(b) Each Election Form shall permit
the holder (or the beneficial owner through appropriate and
customary documentation and instructions) to specify (i) the
number of shares of such holder’s Company Common Stock with
respect to which such holder elects to receive the Per Share Stock
Consideration (“Stock Election Shares”), (ii) the
number of shares of such holder’s Company Common Stock with
respect to which such holder elects to receive the Per Share Cash
Consideration (“Cash Election Shares”), or
(iii) that such holder makes no election with respect to such
holder’s Company Common Stock (“No Election
Shares”). Any Company Common Stock with respect to which the
Exchange Agent has not received an effective, properly completed
Election Form on or before 5:00 p.m., on the 33rd day following the
Mailing Date (or such other time and date as Parent and the Company
may mutually agree) (the “Election Deadline”) shall
also be deemed to be “No Election Shares.”
(c) Parent shall make available one
or more Election Forms as may reasonably be requested from time to
time by all persons who become holders (or beneficial owners) of
Company Common Stock between the Election Form Record Date and the
close of business on the business day prior to the Election
Deadline, and the Company shall provide to the Exchange Agent all
information reasonably necessary for it to perform as specified
herein.
(d) Any such election shall have
been properly made only if the Exchange Agent shall have actually
received a properly completed Election Form by the Election
Deadline. An Election Form shall be deemed properly completed only
if accompanied by one or more certificates (or customary affidavits
and indemnification regarding the loss or destruction of such
certificates or the guaranteed delivery of such certificates)
representing all shares of Company Common Stock covered by such
Election Form, together with duly executed transmittal materials
included in the Election Form. Any Election Form may be revoked or
changed by the person submitting such Election Form at or prior to
the Election Deadline. In the event an Election Form is revoked
prior to the Election Deadline, the shares of Company Common Stock
represented by such Election Form shall become No Election Shares
and Parent shall cause the certificates representing such Company
Common Stock to be promptly returned without charge to the person
submitting the Election Form upon written request to that effect
from the holder who submitted the Election Form. Subject to the
terms of this Agreement and of the Election Form, the Exchange
Agent shall have reasonable discretion to determine whether any
election, revocation or change has been properly or timely made and
to disregard immaterial defects in the Election Forms, and any good
faith decisions of the Exchange Agent as to such matters shall be
binding and conclusive. Neither Parent nor the Exchange Agent shall
be under any obligation to notify any person of any defect in an
Election Form.
(e) Within ten business days after
the Election Deadline, unless the Effective Time has not yet
occurred, in which case as soon thereafter as practicable, Parent
shall cause the Exchange Agent to effect the allocation among the
holders of Company Common Stock of rights to receive Parent Common
Stock or cash in the Merger in accordance with the Election Forms
as follows:
4
(1) Cash Election Shares More
Than Total Cash Amount . If the sum of the aggregate cash
amount that would be paid upon the conversion in the Merger of the
Cash Election Shares plus the aggregate amount of Option
Cancellation Payments under Section 1.6(a) or any other
provisions of this Agreement (such sum hereinafter, the
“Section 1.5(e) Cash Amount”) is greater than the Total
Cash Amount, then:
(A) all Stock Election Shares and No
Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the
Per Share Stock Consideration,
(B) the Exchange Agent shall then
select from among the Cash Election Shares, by a pro rata selection
process, a sufficient number of shares (“Stock Designated
Shares”) such that the aggregate cash amount that will be
paid in the Merger (including, without limitation, any cash paid
for Option Cancellation Payments under Section 1.6(a) or any
other provision of this Agreement) equals as closely as practicable
the Total Cash Amount, and all Stock Designated Shares shall be
converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock
Consideration, and
(C) the Cash Election Shares that
are not Stock Designated Shares will be converted into the right to
receive the Per Share Cash Consideration.
(2) Cash Election Shares Less
Than Total Cash Amount . If the Section 1.5(e) Cash Amount
is less than the Total Cash Amount, then:
(A) all Cash Election Shares shall
be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash
Consideration,
(B) the Exchange Agent shall then
select first from among the No Election Shares and then (if
necessary) from among the Stock Election Shares, by a pro rata
selection process (excluding, to the extent possible, shares of
Company Common Stock acquired through the exercise of any incentive
stock option at any time within twelve months prior to the
Effective Date), a sufficient number of shares (“Cash
Designated Shares”) such that the aggregate cash amount that
will be paid in the Merger (including, without limitation, any cash
paid for Option Cancellation Payments under Section 1.6(a) or
any other provision of this Agreement) equals as closely as
practicable the Total Cash Amount, and all Cash Designated Shares
shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash
Consideration, and
5
(C) the Stock Election Shares and
the No Election Shares that are not Cash Designated Shares shall be
converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock
Consideration.
(3) Cash Election Shares Equal to
Total Cash Amount . If the Section 1.5(e) Cash Amount is
equal or nearly equal (as determined by the Exchange Agent) to the
Total Cash Amount, then subparagraphs (1) and (2) above
shall not apply and all Cash Election Shares shall be converted
into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration and all
Stock Election Shares and No Election Shares shall be converted
into the right to receive the Per Share Stock
Consideration.
(f) The pro rata selection process
to be used by the Exchange Agent shall consist of such equitable
pro ration processes as shall be mutually determined by Parent and
the Company.
1.6 Option Plans; Stock
Options .
(a) Each holder of a
Company stock option, whether vested or unvested, shall have the
opportunity (but not the obligation) to require the Company,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, to cancel such stock
option in exchange for the payment of an appropriate cancellation
payment. To facilitate the foregoing, an option cancellation
agreement (and other appropriate and customary information and
transmittal materials) in such form as Parent and the Company shall
mutually agree (an “Option Cancellation Agreement”)
shall be mailed on the Mailing Date to each holder of an
outstanding unexercised stock option (whether vested or unvested)
to purchase shares of Company Common Stock under the
Company’s 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan, 2000
Director’s Stock Option Plan, Community Banks, Inc.
Substitute PennRock Financial Services Corp. Stock Incentive Plan
of 2002, and Community Banks, Inc. Substitute PennRock Financial
Services Corp. Omnibus Stock Plan (collectively, the “Company
Option Plans,” and such options being each a “Company
Option”). The Option Cancellation Agreements shall provide
that, upon execution by the holder of such Company Option and
delivery of such Option Cancellation Agreement to the Company in
accordance with the provisions set forth herein, such Company
Option shall be cancelled as of the Effective Time in accordance
with its terms, and the holder of such Company Option, in
cancellation and settlement therefor, shall be entitled to a
payment in cash, at the Effective Time, equal to the product of
(i) the excess, if any, of (x) the Per Share Cash
Consideration over (y) the exercise price per share of Company
Common Stock subject to such Common Option, multiplied by
(ii) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to such Common Option immediately prior to its cancellation
(each such payment, net of the withholding of any Taxes, and
without interest, an “Option Cancellation Payment”).
Option Cancellation Agreements shall be effective only if received
by the Company on or prior to the 33 rd
day
after the Mailing Date. The Board of Directors of the Company shall
adopt all appropriate resolutions and take all other actions
necessary with respect to Company Options subject to an Option
Cancellation Agreement, to terminate the relevant individual option
agreements and cancel the relevant Company Options immediately
prior to the Effective Time as necessary to effectuate the
provisions in this Section 1.6(a).
6
(b) At the Effective Time, each
unexercised Company Option that is not subject to an effective
Option Cancellation Agreement, and each Company Option Plan, shall
be assumed by Parent in a transaction described in Sections 409A or
424(a), as applicable, of the Code. Each Company Option so assumed
by Parent under this Agreement will continue to have, and be
subject to, the same terms and conditions of such Company Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time (except that all Company
Options shall become fully vested immediately prior to the
Effective Time in accordance with Section 1.6(d)), except that
(i) each Company Option will be exercisable (or will become
exercisable in accordance with its terms) for that number of shares
of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of the number of shares
of Company Common Stock that were issuable upon exercise of such
Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied
by the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole number of
shares of Parent Common Stock, and (ii) the per share exercise
price for the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon the
exercise of such assumed Company Option will be equal to the
quotient determined by dividing the exercise price per share of
Company Common Stock at which such Company Option was exercisable
immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Exchange Ratio,
rounded up to the nearest whole cent. As soon as practicable after
the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, deliver to the holders of Company Options, notices
describing the conversion of such Company Options (as modified by
this Section 1.6(b)), and the agreements evidencing the
Company Options shall continue in effect on the same terms and
conditions (as modified by this Section 1.6(b)). Parent shall
comply with the terms of all such Company Options. Prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall reserve for issuance the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock necessary to satisfy Parent’s
obligations under this Section 1.6(b). As soon as practicable
after the Effective Time, Parent shall file a registration
statement or statements on Form S-8 (or any successor form) with
respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock subject to Company
Options assumed by Parent pursuant to this Agreement.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time,
Parent and the Company shall take all such steps as may be required
to cause any acquisitions of Parent equity securities (including
derivative securities with respect to any Parent equity securities)
and dispositions of Company equity securities (including derivative
securities with respect to any Company equity securities) resulting
from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each
individual who is anticipated to be subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 16(a) of the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), with
respect to Parent or who is subject to the reporting requirements
of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the
Company, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the
Exchange Act.
(d) Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall take all actions that are necessary pursuant to the
Company Option Plans to accelerate the vesting of all unvested
Company Options, such that all outstanding Company Options become
vested and exercisable as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
7
1.7 Parent Common Stock .
Except for shares of Parent Common Stock owned by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (other than Trust Account Shares and DPC
Shares), which shall be converted into treasury stock of Parent as
contemplated by Section 1.4 hereof, the shares of Parent
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be unaffected by the Merger and such shares
shall remain issued and outstanding.
1.8 Articles of Incorporation
. At the Effective Time, the Articles of Incorporation of Parent,
as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the
Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation.
1.9 Bylaws . At the Effective
Time, the Bylaws of Parent, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable
law.
1.10 Directors and Officers
.
(a) At and after the Effective Time,
the directors of Parent shall consist of all of the directors of
Parent serving immediately prior to the Effective Time and the
additional persons who shall become directors of Parent in
accordance with Section 7.13 hereof, each to hold office in
accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly
elected or appointed and qualified.
(b) The officers of Parent
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of
the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with
the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified.
1.11 Tax Consequences . It is
intended that the Merger shall constitute a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “Code”) and that this Agreement
shall constitute a plan of reorganization for the purposes of
Section 368 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder.
ARTICLE II
EXCHANGE OF SHARES
2.1 Parent to Make Shares and
Cash Available . At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust
company (which may be a Subsidiary of Parent) (the “Exchange
Agent”) selected by Parent and reasonably satisfactory to the
Company, for the benefit of the holders of Certificates, for
exchange in accordance with this Article II, (i) certificates
representing the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued
pursuant to Section 1.4 and Section 2.2(a) in exchange
for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) such cash
as shall be necessary to pay the Per Share Cash Consideration in
accordance with Section 1.4 and 2.2(a) hereof, and
(iii) the cash in lieu of fractional shares to be paid
in
8
accordance with Section 2.2(e) hereof. Such
cash and certificates for shares of Parent Common Stock, together
with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto, are
hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange
Fund.”
2.2 Exchange of Shares .
(a) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, and in no
event more than three business days thereafter, the Exchange Agent
shall mail to each holder of record of a Certificate or
Certificates who theretofore has not submitted such holder’s
Certificate or Certificates with a properly completed Election
Form, a form letter of transmittal (which shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to
the Exchange Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger
Consideration. The Company shall have the right to review both the
letter of transmittal and the instructions prior to the Effective
Time and provide reasonable comments thereon. After completion of
the allocation procedure set forth in Section 1.5 and upon
surrender of a Certificate or Certificates for exchange and
cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with a properly
executed letter of transmittal or Election Form, as the case may
be, the holder of such Certificate or Certificates shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor (x) a certificate
representing that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock
which such holder of Company Common Stock became entitled to
receive pursuant to the provisions of Article I hereof and/or
(y) a check representing the aggregate Per Share Cash
Consideration and/or the amount of cash in lieu of fractional
shares, if any, which such holder has the right to receive in
respect of the Certificate or Certificates surrendered pursuant to
the provisions of Article I, and the Certificate or Certificates so
surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid
or accrued on the Per Share Cash Consideration, the cash in lieu of
fractional shares or the unpaid dividends and distributions, if
any, payable to holders of Certificates.
(b) No dividends or other
distributions declared after the Effective Time with respect to
Parent Common Stock and payable to the holders of record thereof
shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate until
the holder thereof shall surrender such Certificate in accordance
with this Article II. After the surrender of a Certificate in
accordance with this Article II, the record holder thereof shall be
entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions,
without any interest thereon, which theretofore had become payable
with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock represented by such
Certificate.
(c) If any certificate representing
shares of Parent Common Stock is to be issued in a name other than
that in which the Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is
registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance thereof that
the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed (or
accompanied by an appropriate instrument of transfer) and otherwise
in proper form for transfer, and that the person requesting such
exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or
other taxes required by reason of the issuance of a certificate
representing shares of Parent Common Stock in any name other than
that of the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or
required for any other reason, or shall establish to the
satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or
is not payable.
9
(d) After the Effective Time, there
shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of
the shares of Company Common Stock which were issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the
Effective Time, Certificates representing such shares are presented
for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and
exchanged for certificates representing shares of Parent Common
Stock or cash or both, as provided in this Article II.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, no certificates or scrip representing
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the
surrender for exchange of Certificates, no dividend or distribution
with respect to Parent Common Stock shall be payable on or with
respect to any fractional share, and such fractional share
interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any
other rights of a shareholder of Parent. In lieu of the issuance of
any such fractional share, Parent shall pay to each former
shareholder of the Company who otherwise would be entitled to
receive a fractional share of Parent Common Stock an amount in cash
determined by multiplying (i) the average of the closing sale
prices of Parent Common Stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market as
reported by The Wall Street Journal for the five trading days
immediately preceding the date on which the Effective Time shall
occur by (ii) the fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock
which such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant
to Section 1.4 hereof.
(f) Any portion of the Exchange Fund
that remains unclaimed by the shareholders of the Company for 12
months after the Effective Time shall be paid to Parent. Any
shareholders of the Company who have not theretofore complied with
this Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of
the Merger Consideration, the cash in lieu of fractional shares
and/or the unpaid dividends and distributions on the Parent Common
Stock deliverable in respect of each share of Company Common Stock
such shareholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in
each case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, none of Parent, the Company, the Exchange Agent or any
other person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of
Company Common Stock for any amount properly delivered to a public
official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar laws.
(g) In the event any Certificate
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the
posting by such person of a bond in such amount as Parent may
reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent
will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect thereof
pursuant to this Agreement.
10
ARTICLE III
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES
Prior to the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, the Company has delivered to Parent, and Parent
has delivered to the Company, a schedule (in the case of the
Company, the “Company Disclosure Schedule,” and in the
case of Parent, the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”)
setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is
necessary or appropriate either in response to an express
disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an
exception to one or more of such party’s representations or
warranties contained in Article IV, in the case of the Company, or
Article V, in the case of Parent, or to one or more of such
party’s covenants contained in Articles VI or VII.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
Subject to Article III, the Company
hereby represents and warrants to Parent as follows:
4.1 Corporate Organization .
(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania. The Company has the corporate power and authority to
own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or
qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature
of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the
properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be licensed or
qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined
below) on the Company. The Company is duly registered as a
financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of
1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”). The Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company, copies of which have
previously been made available to Parent, are true and correct
copies of such documents as in effect as of the date of this
Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the term “Material
Adverse Effect” means, with respect to Parent or the Company,
as the case may be, a material adverse effect on (i) the
business, results of operations or financial condition of such
party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than any such
effect attributable to or resulting from (v) any change in
banking or similar laws, rules or regulations of general
applicability or interpretations thereof by courts or governmental
authorities, (w) any change in GAAP or regulatory accounting
principles applicable to banks, thrifts or their holding companies
generally, (x) changes attributable to or resulting from
changes in general economic conditions, including changes in the
prevailing level of interest rates, (y) any action or omission
of the Company or Parent or any Subsidiary of either of them taken
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or with the prior
written consent of the other party hereto, or (z) any expenses
incurred by such party in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) the ability of such
party and its Subsidiaries to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
11
(b) The Company Bank is a commercial
bank and trust company duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The
deposit accounts of the Company Bank are insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) through the
Deposit Insurance Fund to the fullest extent permitted by law, and
all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection
therewith have been paid when due. Each of the Company’s
other Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries has the
corporate (or equivalent) power and authority to own or lease all
of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is
now being conducted and is duly licensed or qualified to do
business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business
conducted by it or the character or the location of the properties
and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be licensed or
qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect on such
Subsidiary. The articles of incorporation, bylaws and similar
governing documents of each Subsidiary of the Company, copies of
which have previously been made available to Parent, are true and
correct copies of such documents as in effect as of the date of
this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the word
“Subsidiary” when used with respect to any party means
any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other
organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, which is
consolidated with such party for financial reporting
purposes.
(c) The minute books of the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries contain true and correct records of
all meetings and other corporate (or equivalent) actions held or
taken since January 1, 2004 through March 31, 2007 of
their respective shareholders, members or partners, as the case may
be, and Boards of Directors or similar governing authority
(including committees thereof).
4.2 Capitalization .
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital
stock of the Company consists of 50,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock and 500,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value
per share, of the Company (the “Company Preferred
Stock”). As of the opening of business on April 30,
2007, there were 24,751,204 shares of Company Common Stock issued
and outstanding and no shares of Company Preferred Stock were
issued or outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, there were
1,423,627 Company Options outstanding. As of the date of this
Agreement, there were no shares of Company Common Stock otherwise
reserved for issuance except for (i) (x) 1,809,535 shares
of Company Common Stock reserved pursuant to the Company Option
Plans, (y) 58,616 shares of Company Common Stock reserved
pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan
(“ESPP”), and (z) 1,147,470 shares of Company
Common Stock reserved pursuant to the Company’s Dividend
Reinvestment Plan, and (ii) shares of Company Common Stock
issuable: to former shareholders of PennRock Financial Services
Corp. in connection with its acquisition by the Company, effective
July 1, 2005; to former shareholders of BUCS Financial Corp.
in connection with its acquisition by the Company, effective
April 1, 2007; and to former shareholders of East Prospect
State Bank in connection with its acquisition by the Company,
effective April 1, 2007. All of the issued and outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and
validly issued and are
12
fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership
thereof. Except as referred to above or reflected in
Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions,
options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any
character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of
Company Common Stock or any other equity security of the Company or
any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise
receive any shares of Company Common Stock or any other equity
security of the Company. As of the date of this Agreement, the
names of the optionees, the date of each option to purchase Company
Common Stock granted, the number of shares subject to each such
option, and the price at which each such option may be exercised
under the Company Option Plans are set forth in Section 4.2(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Each Company Option has been
granted with an exercise price of not less than fair market value
of a share of Company Common Stock as of the date such Company
Option was granted; provided, however, that the exercise prices of
the Company Options issued in connection with the July 1, 2005
merger of PennRock Financial Services Corp. were based, in part, on
the merger consideration paid in such merger, and were determined
in accordance with Sections 409A and 424(a), as applicable, of the
Code.
(b) Section 4.2(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct list of
all of the Subsidiaries of the Company. Except as set forth in
Section 4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding
shares of the capital stock or other equity interests of each of
such Subsidiaries, free and clear of all liens, charges,
encumbrances and security interests whatsoever, and all of such
shares or equity interests are duly authorized and validly issued
and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights,
with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No
Subsidiary of the Company has or is bound by any outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements
of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares
of capital stock or any other equity interest of such Subsidiary or
any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise
receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity interest of
such Subsidiary.
4.3 Authority; No Violation .
(a) The Company has full corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved by the
Board of Directors of the Company. The Board of Directors of the
Company has directed that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby be submitted to the Company’s
shareholders for approval and adoption at a meeting of such
shareholders and, except for the approval and adoption of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by the requisite
vote of the Company’s shareholders, no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve
this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Company and (assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery by Parent) this Agreement constitutes a valid and
binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with
13
its terms, except as enforcement may be limited
by general principles of equity whether applied in a court of law
or a court of equity and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights and remedies
generally.
(b) Except as may be set forth in
Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, nor the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby, nor compliance by the Company with any of the terms or
provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the
Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or the articles
of incorporation, bylaws or similar governing documents of any of
its Subsidiaries, or (ii) assuming that the consents and
approvals referred to in Section 4.4 hereof are duly obtained,
(x) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation,
judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective
properties or assets, or (y) violate, conflict with, result in
a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under,
constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of
time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the
termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under,
accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation
of any lien, pledge, security interest, charge or other encumbrance
upon any of the respective material properties or assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or
obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party, or by which they or any of their respective material
properties or assets may be bound or affected.
4.4 Consents and Approvals .
Except for (a) the filing with the SEC of a joint proxy
statement in definitive form relating to the meetings of the
Company’s shareholders and Parent’s shareholders to be
held in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby (the “Proxy Statement”),
(b) the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby by the requisite vote of the
shareholders of the Company, and (c) such filings,
authorizations or approvals as may be set forth in Section 4.4
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no consents or approvals of or
filings or registrations with any court, administrative agency or
commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality (each
a “Governmental Entity”) or with any third party are
required to be made by the Company in connection with (1) the
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and
(2) the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby.
4.5 SEC Reports . The Company
has previously made available to Parent a true and correct copy of
each (a) final registration statement, prospectus, report,
schedule and definitive proxy statement filed since
December 31, 2003 by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the
Securities Act, or the Exchange Act (the “Company
Reports”) and (b) communication mailed by the Company to
its shareholders since December 31, 2003, and, except as
described in Section 4.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
no such Company Report (either when filed or at its effective time,
if applicable) or communication (when mailed) contained any untrue
statement of a
14
material fact or omitted to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they
were made, not misleading, except that information as of a later
date shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date.
The Company has timely filed all Company Reports and other
documents required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act since December 31, 2003, and, as of their
respective dates, except as described in Section 4.5 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, all Company Reports complied with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto.
4.6 Regulatory Reports . The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports,
registrations and statements, together with any amendments required
to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file
since December 31, 2003 with (i) the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve
Board”), (ii) the FDIC, (iii) the Pennsylvania
Department of Banking or any other state bank regulatory authority
and (iv) any self-regulatory organization (collectively, the
“Regulatory Agencies”), and have paid all fees and
assessments due and payable in connection therewith. Except for
normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the regular
course of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and
except as may be set forth in Section 4.6 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, no Regulatory Agency has initiated any
proceeding or, to the knowledge of the Company, investigation into
the business or operations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries since December 31, 2003. There is no unresolved
violation, criticism, or exception by any Regulatory Agency with
respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
4.7 Financial Statements .
The Company has previously made available to Parent copies of
(a) the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of December 31 for the fiscal year 2006, and
the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’
equity and cash flows for the fiscal years 2005 and 2006,
accompanied by the audit report of Beard Miller Company LLP,
independent public accountants with respect to the Company (the
“2006 Audited Financial Statements”) and (b) the
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
of March 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of
income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the
three-month period then ended (the “March 31 Unaudited
Financial Statements”). Except as described in
Section 4.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the
December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007 consolidated balance
sheets of the Company (including the related notes, where
applicable) fairly present the consolidated financial position of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date of such balance
sheet, and the other financial statements referred to in this
Section 4.7 (including the related notes, where applicable)
fairly present, and the financial statements to be filed with the
SEC after the date hereof will fairly present (subject, in the case
of each of the unaudited statements, to recurring audit adjustments
normal in nature and amount), the results of the consolidated
operations and consolidated financial position of the Company and
its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the
respective dates therein set forth; each of such statements
(including the related notes, where applicable) complies, and the
financial statements to be filed with the SEC after the date hereof
will comply, in all material respects, with applicable accounting
requirements and with the
15
published rules and regulations of the SEC with
respect thereto; and each of such statements (including the related
notes, where applicable) has been, and the financial statements to
be filed with the SEC after the date hereof will be, prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”) consistently applied during the periods
involved, except as indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case
of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC. The
books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been,
and are being, maintained in accordance with GAAP and any other
applicable legal and accounting requirements.
4.8 Broker’s Fees .
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company nor any of
their respective officers or directors has employed any broker or
finder or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees,
commissions or finder’s fees in connection with any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that the
Company has engaged, and will pay a fee or commission to, Griffin
Financial Group LLC (“Griffin”) in accordance with the
terms of a letter agreement dated April 5, 2007, between
Griffin and the Company a true and correct copy of which has been
previously made available by the Company to Parent.
4.9 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events . (a) Except as may be set forth in
Section 4.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or as
disclosed in the 2006 Audited Financial Statements or the
March 31 Unaudited Financial Statements (together the
“Financial Statements”) or any Company Report (as
defined in Section 4.5) filed with the SEC prior to the date
of this Agreement, since December 31, 2006 there has been no
change or development or combination of changes or developments
which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined herein) on the
Company.
(b) Except as may be set forth in
Section 4.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as
disclosed in the Financial Statements or any Company Report filed
with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, since
December 31, 2006 the Company and its Subsidiaries have
carried on their respective businesses in the ordinary course
consistent with their past practices.
(c) Except as may be set forth in
Section 4.9(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since
December 31, 2006 neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has (i) increased the wages, salaries,
compensation, pension, or other fringe benefits or perquisites
payable to any executive officer, employee, or director from the
amount thereof in effect as of December 31, 2006 (other than
increases in wages or salaries with respect to any such individual
equaling less than 10%), granted any severance or termination pay,
entered into any contract to make or grant any severance or
termination pay, or paid any bonus (except for bonus payments and
severance or termination payments made in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices), (ii) suffered any
strike, work stoppage, slowdown, or other labor disturbance,
(iii) been a party to a collective bargaining agreement,
contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or
organization, or (iv) had any union organizing
activities.
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4.10 Legal Proceedings .
(a) Except as may be set forth in Section 4.10(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative,
arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or
regulatory investigations of any nature against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries including any such proceeding challenging the
validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) Except as may be set forth in
Section 4.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is
no injunction, order, judgment or decree imposed upon the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
4.11 Taxes . (a) Except
as may be set forth in Section 4.11(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
(i) duly and timely filed (including applicable extensions
granted without penalty) all material Tax Returns (as hereinafter
defined) required to be filed at or prior to the Effective Time,
and all such Tax Returns are true and correct in all material
respects, and (ii) paid in full or made adequate provision in
the financial statements of the Company (in accordance with GAAP)
for all Taxes (as hereinafter defined) required to be paid by them,
whether or not shown to be due on such Tax Returns. Except as set
forth in Section 4.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
as of the date hereof (i) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has requested any extension of time within which to
file any Tax Returns in respect of any taxable year which have not
since been filed and no request for waivers of the time to assess
any Taxes are pending or outstanding, (ii) with respect to
each taxable period of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the
federal and state income Tax Returns of the Company and its
Subsidiaries have been audited by the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) or appropriate state tax authorities through
December 31, 2000 or the time for assessing and collecting
income Tax with respect to such taxable period has closed and such
taxable period is not subject to review, and (iii) there are
no claims, audits or assessments pending against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries for any alleged deficiency in Taxes, and the
Company has not been notified in writing of any proposed Tax
claims, audits or assessments against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than, in each case, claims, audits or
assessments for which adequate reserves in the financial statements
of the Company have been established). There are no material liens
for Taxes upon the assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than liens for current Taxes not yet due and
payable. All Taxes required to be withheld, collected or deposited
by or with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries have been
timely withheld, collected or deposited, as the case may be, and,
to the extent required, have been paid to the relevant taxing
authority. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
required to include in income any adjustment pursuant to
Section 481(a) of the Code (or any similar provision of law or
regulations) by reason of a change in accounting method. Except
with respect to the affiliated group of corporations of which the
Company is the common parent (as defined by Section 1504(a) of
the Code), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any Tax allocation or Tax sharing agreement or otherwise
has any liability for the Taxes of any person (i) as a
transferee or successor, (ii) by contract, (iii) under
Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury regulations (or
17
any similar provision of state, local or foreign
Law), or (iv) otherwise. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction that is either a
“listed transaction” or that the Company believes in
good faith is a “reportable transaction” (both as
defined in Treas. Reg. Section 1.6011-4, as modified by
periodically updated Revenue Procedures and other applicable
published Internal Revenue Service guidance). Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “United States real
property holding corporation” within the meaning of
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period
specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(b) For the purposes of this
Agreement, “Taxes” shall mean all taxes, charges, fees,
levies, penalties or other assessments imposed by any United States
federal, state, local or foreign taxing authority, including
income, excise, property, sales, transfer, franchise, payroll,
withholding, unclaimed property, social security or other taxes,
including any interest, penalties or additions attributable
thereto. For purposes of this Agreement, “Tax Return”
shall mean any return, report, information return or other document
(including any related or supporting information) with respect to
Taxes.
4.12 Employees .
(a) Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a true and correct list of each deferred compensation
plan, incentive compensation plan, equity compensation plan,
“welfare” plan, fund or program (within the meaning of
Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ERISA”)); “pension”
plan, fund or program (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of
ERISA); each employment, termination or severance agreement; and
each other employee benefit plan, fund, program, agreement or
arrangement, in each case, that is sponsored, maintained or
contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries or by any trade or business, whether or not
incorporated (an “ERISA Affiliate”), all of which
together with the Company would be deemed a “single
employer” within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of
ERISA, for the benefit of any employee or former employee, director
or consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary or with respect to
which the Company or any Subsidiary has any liability or
obligation, contingent or otherwise (the
“Plans”).
(b) The Company has heretofore made
available to Parent with respect to each of the Plans true and
correct copies of each of the following documents, if applicable:
(i) the Plan document and any amendment thereto (or if there
is no Plan document, a summary of the material terms of the Plan);
(ii) any related trust or other funding vehicle;
(iii) the actuarial report and annual report for such Plan for
the most recent two years for which such reports are available;
(iv) the most recent determination letter from the IRS for
such Plan, and (v) the most recent summary plan description
and related summaries of material modifications.
(c) Except as may be set forth in
Section 4.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule: each of
the Plans has been established and has at all times been operated
and administered in material compliance with the applicable law,
including the Code and ERISA; there is no material liability
relating to the Plans (with materiality determined with respect to
the Plans in the aggregate) that has not been disclosed on the
Company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP and
any other applicable legal
18
and accounting requirements, as described in
Section 4.7, and such liability with respect to any Plan will
not materially increase as a result of the Merger; each of the
Plans intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of
section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination
letter from the IRS, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no
event has occurred that would reasonably be expected to affect such
determination; each of the Plans has been timely amended to comply
with current law and regulations; no Plan has an accumulated or
waived funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 412 of
the Code; neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred,
directly or indirectly, any liability to or on account of a Plan
pursuant to Title IV of ERISA (other than liability for premiums
due the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the
“PBGC”) (which premiums have been paid when due)); to
the knowledge of the Company, no proceedings have been instituted
to terminate any Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA; no
“reportable event,” as such term is defined in section
4043(c) of ERISA, has occurred with respect to any Plan (other than
a reportable event with respect to which the thirty day notice
period has been waived); no non-exempt “prohibited
transaction” (within the meaning of section 4975 of the Code
or section 406 of ERISA) or breach of any fiduciary duty described
in section 404 of ERISA has occurred that could result in any
liability, direct or indirect, for the Company or an ERISA
Affiliate or any shareholder, officer, director or employee of the
Company or an ERISA Affiliate; neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any liability with respect to post-retirement
health, medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former or
current employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; each
Plan that is a group health plan (within the meaning of section
5000(b)(1) of the Code) complies, and in each and every case has
complied, with all of the requirements of ERISA and section 4980B
of the Code; no condition exists that presents a material risk to
the Company of incurring a liability to or on account of a Plan
pursuant to Title IV of ERISA (other than liability for premiums
due the PBGC); all amounts that the Company and its ERISA
Affiliates are required to pay as contributions to the Plans as of
the last day of the most recent fiscal year of each of the Plans
have been paid; all benefits accrued under any funded or unfunded
Plan have been paid, accrued or otherwise adequately reserved in
accordance with GAAP; and all monies withheld from employee
paychecks with respect to Plans have been transferred to the
appropriate Plan in a timely manner as required by applicable law;
no contract, Plan or arrangement (written or otherwise) (including
provisions that become operative by virtue of this Agreement)
covering any employee or former employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries provides for payments that would not be deductible
under Section 162(m) of the Code; no contract, Plan or
arrangement (written or otherwise) (including provisions that
become operative by virtue of this Agreement) covering any
disqualified individual (within the meaning of section 280G(c) of
the Code) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries provides for
payments (including but not limited to liability associated with
any gross-up payment under any such contract, Plan or arrangement)
that will result in any nondeductible compensation under section
280G(a) of the Code or will result in an excise tax payable by such
disqualified individuals under section 4999 of the Code; no Plan is
a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of section 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA) and no Plan is a multiple employer plan as defined in
section 413 of the Code; there are no pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened or anticipated claims (other than
routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the
Plans or any trusts
19
related thereto; each Plan that is subject to
section 409A of the Code has been maintained and operated in good
faith based on the proposed regulations and related IRS guidance
issued with respect to section 409A of the Code and has been, or
will be prior to the Effective Time, amended to comply with section
409A of the Code, and no Plan subject to section 409A of the Code
triggers the imposition of penalty taxes under section 409A of the
Code; all Plans may be amended or terminated without penalty by the
Company or a Subsidiary at any time on or after the Closing; all
persons classified by the Company or its ERISA Affiliates as
independent contractors satisfy and have at all times satisfied the
requirements of applicable law to be so classified; the Company and
its ERISA Affiliates have fully and accurately reported their
compensation on IRS Forms 1099 when required to do so; and the
Company and its ERISA Affiliates have no obligations to provide
benefits with respect to such persons under Plans or otherwise; and
no individuals are currently providing, or have ever provided,
services to the Company or its ERISA Affiliates pursuant to a
leasing agreement or similar type of arrangement, nor has the
Company or its ERISA Affiliates entered into any arrangement
whereby such services will be provided.
4.13 Company Information .
The information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries which
is provided to Parent by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement and the registration statement on Form S-4 (the
“S-4”) in which the Proxy Statement will be included as
a prospectus, or in any other document filed with any other
regulatory agency in connection herewith, will not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy
Statement (except for such portions thereof that relate to Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries) will comply with the provisions of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
4.14 Compliance with Applicable
Law . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries holds all
licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the
lawful conduct of their respective businesses under and pursuant to
all, and have complied, in all material respects, with and are not
in default in any material respect under any, applicable law,
statute, order, rule, regulation, policy and/or guideline of any
Governmental Entity relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received notice of any violations of any of the
above.
4.15 Certain Contracts .
(a) Except as set forth in Section 4.15(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract (whether
written or oral) (i) with respect to the employment of any
directors, (ii) which, upon the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will (either alone or
upon the occurrence of any additional acts or events) result in any
payment or benefits (whether of severance pay or otherwise)
becoming due, or the acceleration or vesting of any rights to any
payment or benefits, from Parent, the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any officer,
director or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(iii) as of the date of this Agreement which is a material
contract (as defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of
the SEC) to be performed after the date of this Agreement that has
not
20
been filed or incorporated by reference in the
Company Reports, (iv) which is a consulting agreement
(including data processing, software programming and licensing
contracts) not terminable on 90 days or less notice involving the
payment of more than $100,000 per annum in the case of any one such
agreement or $200,000 in total payments in the case of all such
agreements, or (v) which materially restricts the conduct of
any line of business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Each contract of the type d