AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BABY ACQUISITION SUB,
INC.,
Dated as of March 13,
2007
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2
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Section 1.3. Effective Time
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Section 1.4. Effects of the
Merger
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Section 1.5. Certificate of
Incorporation
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Section 1.7. Directors; Officers
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Section 1.8. Effect on Capital
Stock
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Section 1.9. Treatment of
Options
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4
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ARTICLE II. EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
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5
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Section 2.1. Exchange Procedures
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Section 2.2. Distributions with Respect to
Unexchanged Shares
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Section 2.3. No Further Ownership Rights in
Company Common Stock
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Section 2.4. No Fractional Shares of Parent
Common Stock
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Section 2.5. No Liability
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Section 2.6. Lost Certificates
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Section 2.7. Withholding Rights
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Section 2.8. Further Assurances
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Section 2.9. Stock Transfer
Books
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ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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Section 3.1. Corporate
Organization
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Section 3.2. Qualification to Do
Business
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Section 3.3. No Conflict or
Violation
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Section 3.4. Consents and
Approvals
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Section 3.5. Authorization and Validity of
Agreement
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Section 3.6. Capitalization and Related
Matters.
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Section 3.7. Subsidiaries and Equity
Investments
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10
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Section 3.8. Financial
Statements.
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10
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Section 3.9. Absence of Certain Changes or
Events.
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Section 3.10. Tax Matters
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Section 3.11. Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities
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Section 3.12. Company Property.
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Section 3.13. Assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
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Section 3.14. Intellectual
Property.
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Section 3.16. Licenses and
Permits.
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Section 3.17. Compliance with
Law
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Section 3.20. Employee Plans
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Section 3.22. Affiliate
Transactions
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Section 3.23. Relationships with Vendors
and Content Providers
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Section 3.24. Labor Matters
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Section 3.25. Environmental
Matters
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Section 3.27. State Takeover Statutes;
Rights Agreement
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Section 3.28. Information
Supplied
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Section 3.29. Board Approval
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Section 3.30. Vote Required
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ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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Section 4.1. Corporate
Organization
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Section 4.2. Qualification to Do
Business
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Section 4.3. No Conflict or
Violation
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Section 4.4. Consents and
Approvals
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Section 4.5. Authorization and Validity of
Agreement
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Section 4.6. Capitalization and Related
Matters
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Section 4.7. Subsidiaries and Equity
Investments
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Section 4.8. Parent SEC Reports
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Section 4.9. Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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Section 4.10. Tax Matters
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Section 4.11. Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities
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Section 4.12. Parent Property
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Section 4.13. Assets of Parent and its
Subsidiaries
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Section 4.14. Intellectual
Property
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Section 4.16. Licenses and
Permits
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Section 4.17. Compliance with
Law
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Section 4.20. Employee Plans
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Section 4.22. Affiliate
Transactions
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Section 4.23. Relationships with Vendors
and Content Providers
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Section 4.24. Labor Matters
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Section 4.25. Environmental
Matters
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Section 4.27. State Takeover Statutes;
Rights Agreement
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Section 4.28. Information
Supplied
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Section 4.29. Board Approval
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Section 4.30. Vote Required
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Section 4.31. Opinion of Parent’s
Financial Advisor
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ARTICLE V. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
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Section 5.1. Conduct of Business Before the
Closing Date
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Section 5.2. Notice of Breach
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Section 5.3. Affiliate Letter
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Section 5.4. Exchange of Company Debt and
Conversion of Company Preferred Stock
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ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB
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Section 6.1. Conduct of Business Before the
Closing Date
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Section 6.2. Indemnification
Continuation
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Section 6.3. Repayment of Debt
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Section 6.4. Notice of Breach
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Section 6.5. S-8 Registration
Statement
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ARTICLE VII. ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE
PARTIES
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Section 7.1. Preparation of Proxy Statement
and Registration Statement; Parent Stockholders Meeting
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Section 7.2. Access to
Information
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Section 7.4. Reorganization
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Section 7.5. Acquisition
Proposals
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Section 7.6. Maintenance of
Insurance
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Section 7.7. Public
Announcements
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Section 7.8. Board of Directors
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Section 7.9. No Shareholder Rights
Plan
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Section 7.10. Stockholder
Litigation
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Section 7.11. Voting Agreement
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Section 7.12. Employee Benefits
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ARTICLE VIII. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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Section 8.1. Conditions to Each
Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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Section 8.2. Additional Conditions to
Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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Section 8.3. Additional Conditions to
Obligations of the Company
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Section 9.2. Effect of
Termination
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Section 9.4. Extension; Waiver
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ARTICLE X. INDEMNIFICATION
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Section 10.1. No Additional Representations
or Warranties; Survival
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Section 10.2. Indemnification by Former
Company Stockholders
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Section 10.3. Indemnification by Parent and
Merger Sub
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Section 10.4. Procedures for Third Party
Claim Indemnification
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Section 10.6. Shareholder
Representative
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ARTICLE XI. MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 11.1. Disclosure
Schedules
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Section 11.2. Successors and
Assigns
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Section 11.3. Governing Law;
Jurisdiction
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Section 11.5. Severability;
Construction
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Section 11.7. Entire Agreement
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Section 11.8. Parties in
Interest
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Section 11.9. Section and
Paragraph Headings
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Section 11.10. Counterparts
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Section 11.11. Specific
Performance
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Section 11.12. Definitions
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER, dated as of March 13, 2007 (this “
Agreement” ), by and among BabyUniverse, Inc., a
Florida corporation (“ Parent ”), Baby
Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly
owned Subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and
eToys Direct, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”).
WHEREAS, the
respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company have each approved and declared advisable the merger of
Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “ Merger
”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, pursuant to which each outstanding share of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “
Company Common Stock ”) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than shares owned or
held directly or indirectly by Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or
any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or the
Company, and other than Dissenting Shares, will be converted into
the right to receive shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per
share, of Parent (“ Parent Common Stock
”);
WHEREAS, as a
condition to the Company entering into this Agreement and incurring
the obligations set forth herein, concurrently with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, the Company is entering into a
Voting Agreement with certain stockholders (the “ Voting
Agreement Stockholders ”) of Parent (the “
Voting Agreement ”) pursuant to which, among other
things, such stockholders have agreed, subject to the terms
thereof, to vote all shares of Parent Common Stock owned by them in
accordance with the terms of the Voting Agreement;
WHEREAS, Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby and also to prescribe various
conditions to the transactions contemplated hereby; and
WHEREAS, for
federal income tax purposes, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
intend that the merger shall qualify as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “ Code ”), and the regulations
promulgated thereunder (“ Treasury Regulations
”), and, by approving resolutions authorizing this Agreement,
to adopt this Agreement as a plan of reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury
Regulations.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and
intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1
Section 1.1. The Merger . Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions hereof, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub
shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate
existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease, and the Company, as
the surviving entity in the Merger (the “ Surviving
Company ”), shall by virtue of the Merger continue its
existence under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Section 1.2. Closing . Unless this Agreement
shall have been terminated pursuant to the provisions of
Section 9.1 hereof, the closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) will take place on the third Business Day
after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable law) of the
conditions (excluding conditions that, by their terms, cannot be
satisfied until the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction
or, where permitted, waiver of those conditions as of the Closing)
set forth in Article VIII, unless another time or date is
agreed to in writing by the parties hereto (the date of the
Closing, the “ Closing Date ”). The Closing
shall be held at the offices of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP,
787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, unless another place
is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.
Section 1.3. Effective Time . Upon the Closing,
the parties shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of
Merger ”) executed and acknowledged in accordance with
the relevant provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become
effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed
with and accepted by the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware or at such subsequent time as Parent and the Company shall
agree and as shall be specified in the Certificate of Merger (the
date and time the Merger becomes effective being the “
Effective Time ”).
Section 1.4. Effects of the Merger . The Merger
shall have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions of
the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and
subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights,
privileges, powers, and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub
shall vest in the Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities and
duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving Company.
Section 1.5. Certificate of Incorporation . The
certificate of incorporation of the Company, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended as of the
Effective Time so as to contain the provisions, and only the
provisions, contained in the certificate of incorporation of Merger
Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time until thereafter
amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and as provided
by applicable law, except for Article I thereof, which shall
read “The name of the corporation is eToys Direct,
Inc.”
Section 1.6. Bylaws . The bylaws of Merger Sub
will be the bylaws of the Surviving Company, until thereafter
changed or amended as provided therein, in the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Company or by applicable
law.
2
Section 1.7. Directors; Officers . The directors
of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Company, and the officers of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of
the Surviving Company, in each case until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified or until their death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the DGCL and the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving
Company.
Section 1.8. Effect on Capital Stock . At the
Effective Time by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of the holder or holders thereof:
(a) Each
share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Company Common
Stock owned or held by Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, or any
direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or the
Company, all of which shall be canceled as provided in
Section 1.8(c) hereof, and other than any Dissenting Shares)
shall be converted into the right to receive the number of fully
paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the
quotient of (x) the product of (A) the number of shares
of Parent Common Stock outstanding, on a fully diluted basis, as of
the Closing and (B) two, divided by (y) the number of
shares of Company Common Stock outstanding as of the Closing (the
“ Exchange Ratio ”), subject to Section 2.4
hereof with respect to fractional shares (the “ Merger
Consideration ”).
(b) All
shares of Company Common Stock (other than shares referred to in
Section 1.8(c) and (e) hereof) shall cease to be
outstanding and shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and each holder of a certificate which immediately prior to
the Effective Time represented any such shares of Company Common
Stock (a “ Certificate ”) shall thereafter cease
to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Common
Stock, except the right to receive the applicable Merger
Consideration and any dividends or other distributions to which
holders become entitled, all in accordance with Article II,
upon the surrender of such Certificate.
(c) Each
share of Company Common Stock issued and owned or held by Parent,
Merger Sub, the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent or the Company at the Effective Time shall, by
virtue of the Merger, cease to be outstanding and shall be canceled
and retired and no Merger Consideration or other consideration
shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(d) Each
share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one
share of common stock of the Surviving Company.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company
Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time and that are owned by stockholders that have
properly perfected their rights of appraisal within the meaning of
Section 262 of the DGCL (the “ Dissenting Shares
”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration, unless and until such stockholders shall have
failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost any
available right of appraisal under applicable law, but, instead,
the holders thereof shall be entitled to payment of the appraised
value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with Section 262
of the DGCL. If any such
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holder shall
have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost
such right of appraisal, the shares of Company Common Stock held by
such stockholder shall not be deemed Dissenting Shares for purposes
of this Agreement and shall thereupon be deemed to have been
converted into the Merger Consideration at the Effective Time in
accordance with Section 1.8(a) hereof.
(f) If prior
to the Effective Time, Parent or the Company, as the case may be,
should split, combine or otherwise reclassify the Parent Common
Stock or the Company Common Stock, or pay a stock dividend or other
stock distribution in Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock,
as applicable, or otherwise change the Parent Common Stock or
Company Common Stock into any other securities, or make any other
such stock dividend or distribution in capital stock (or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock) of Parent or
the Company in respect of the Parent Common Stock or the Company
Common Stock, respectively, then the Exchange Ratio and any other
number or amount contained herein which is based upon the number of
shares of Company Common Stock or Parent Common Stock, as the case
may be, will be appropriately adjusted to reflect such split,
combination, dividend or other distribution or change.
Section 1.9. Treatment of Options .
(a) At
Effective Time, each outstanding option to purchase a share of
Company Common Stock (collectively, “ Company Options
”) granted under any Company Stock Plan, whether or not then
exercisable or vested, shall automatically be converted, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, into an option to acquire such number of shares of Parent
Common Stock (a “ Rollover Option ”) equal to
the product of (x) the number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject to such Company Option and (y) the Exchange
Ratio (provided that any fractional share resulting from such
multiplication shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share).
Each Rollover Option shall be subject to, and shall vest and remain
exercisable in accordance with, the same terms and conditions of
the Company Option it replaces, except that the exercise price per
share of each Rollover Option shall be equal to the quotient of
(i) the exercise price per share of such Company Option and
(ii) the Exchange Ratio (provided that such exercise price
shall be rounded up to the nearest whole cent). The conversion of
the Company Options to Rollover Options pursuant to this
Section 1.9 shall be effected in a manner consistent with
Section 424 of the Code.
(b) All
shares of restricted Company Common Stock granted under the Company
Stock Plans (and any other shares of Company Common Stock subject
to vesting or future issuance under the Company Stock Plans)
(collectively, “ Other Stock Awards ”)
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not
then vested, shall be treated in the same manner as all other
shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time; provided, however, that the Merger Consideration
received by each holder in exchange for the holder’s Other
Stock Awards shall be subject to the terms and conditions
(including vesting schedules) applicable to such Other Stock Awards
as in effect prior to the Effective Time.
(c) The
Company and Parent shall take all such steps and actions as may be
required to cause the transactions contemplated by this
Section 1.9 and any other dispositions of
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Company equity
securities (including derivative securities) or acquisitions of
Parent equity securities (including derivative securities) in
connection with this Agreement by each individual who (i) is a
director or officer of the Company or (ii) at the Effective
Time will become a director or officer of Parent, to become exempt
under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange
Act.
Section 2.1. Exchange Procedures . As promptly
as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent will send to each
record holder of a Certificate (i) a letter of transmittal
(which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery
to Parent of the Certificates and a duly executed Joinder
Agreement, and shall be in customary form) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. As soon as
reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, each holder of a
Certificate, upon surrender of the Certificate to Parent together
with such letter of transmittal and Joinder Agreement, duly
executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by
Parent, shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a
certificate or certificates representing the number of full shares
of Parent Common Stock, and the amount of cash, if any, in respect
of fractional shares and any dividends or other distributions to
which holders are entitled pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof,
into which the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock
previously represented by such Certificate shall have been
converted pursuant to this Agreement. The letter of transmittal, as
executed by such holder, shall include such holder’s consent
to the placement of the Stop Transfer Order against such
certificate or certificates conformably with the provisions of
Section 10.2(c). Parent shall accept such Certificates upon
compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as Parent may
impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with
customary exchange practices. No interest will be paid or will
accrue on any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares or pursuant
to Section 2.2 hereof. In the event that any Merger Consideration
is to be paid in a name other than that in which the Certificate
surrendered for exchange is registered, as the result of a transfer
of ownership of Company Common Stock which was not registered in
the transfer records of the Company, one or more certificates
evidencing, in the aggregate, the proper number of shares of Parent
Common Stock, a check in the proper amount in lieu of fractional
shares and with respect to any dividends or other distributions to
which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof,
may be issued with respect to such Company Common Stock to the
person so named only if the Certificate representing such shares of
Company Common Stock is presented to Parent, properly endorsed,
with signature guaranteed, or otherwise in proper form for transfer
to the person so named, accompanied by all documents required to
evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any
applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid.
Section 2.2. Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged
Shares . No dividends or other distributions declared or
made with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock with a record
date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any
unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares of Parent
Common Stock that such holder would be entitled to receive upon
surrender of such Certificate. Subject to the effect of applicable
laws, following
5
surrender of
any such Certificate, there shall be paid to such holder of shares
of Parent Common Stock issuable in exchange therefor, without
interest, (a) promptly after the time of such surrender, the
amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after
the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole
shares of Parent Common Stock, and (b) at the appropriate
payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a
record date after the Effective Time but prior to such surrender
and a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with
respect to such shares of Parent Common Stock.
Section 2.3. No Further Ownership Rights in Company
Common Stock . All shares of Parent Common Stock issued and
cash, if any, paid in lieu of fractional shares or pursuant to
Section 2.2 hereof paid upon conversion of shares of Company
Common Stock in accordance with the terms of Article I hereof
and this Article II shall be deemed to have been issued or
paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of
Company Common Stock.
Section 2.4. No Fractional Shares of Parent Common
Stock . No certificates or scrip representing less than one
share of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for
exchange of Certificates representing Company Common Stock pursuant
to Section 1.8 hereof. Each holder of shares of Company Common
Stock exchanged pursuant to the Merger who would otherwise have
been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent Common
Stock shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an
amount equal to the product of (i) such fractional part of a
share of Parent Common Stock and (ii) the Parent Common Stock
Price.
Section 2.5. No Liability . None of Parent,
Merger Sub, the Company or the Surviving Company shall be liable to
any Person in respect of any Merger Consideration delivered to a
public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar law.
Section 2.6. Lost Certificates . If any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the
Surviving Company, the posting by such Person of a bond in such
reasonable amount as the Surviving Company may direct as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Certificate, and the delivery to Parent of such other documentation
(including an indemnity in customary form) reasonably requested by
Parent, Parent will deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate the applicable Merger Consideration with
respect to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented
thereby, and any unpaid dividends and distributions on shares of
Parent Common Stock deliverable in respect thereof, pursuant to
this Agreement.
Section 2.7. Withholding Rights . Each of the
Surviving Company and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock and any
holder of Company Options such amounts as it is required to deduct
and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the
Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any
applicable provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the
extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld by the Surviving
Company or Parent, as the case may be, such deducted or
withheld
6
amounts shall
be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid
to the holder of the shares of Company Common Stock in respect of
which such deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving
Company or Parent, as the case may be.
Section 2.8. Further Assurances . At and after
the Effective Time, the officers of the Surviving Company will be
authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the
Company or Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or
assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the
Company or Merger Sub, any other actions and things to vest,
perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Company
any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the
rights, properties or assets acquired or to be acquired by the
Surviving Company as a result of, or in connection with, the
Merger.
Section 2.9. Stock Transfer Books . At the close
of business, New York time, on the day the Effective Time occurs,
the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there
shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company
Common Stock thereafter on the records of the Company. From and
after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates shall cease
to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Common
Stock formerly represented thereby, except as otherwise provided
herein or by law. On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates
presented to Parent for any reason shall be converted into the
Merger Consideration with respect to the shares of Company Common
Stock formerly represented thereby, and any dividends or other
distributions to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to
Section 2.2 hereof.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
The Company hereby
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
Section 3.1. Corporate Organization . Each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its organization and has all requisite corporate, limited liability
company or limited partnership power (as the case may be) to own
its properties and assets and to conduct its business as now
conducted. Copies of the Company Organizational Documents and the
organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the Company, with
all amendments thereto to the date hereof, have been made available
to Parent or its representatives, and such copies are accurate and
complete as of the date hereof. A complete and correct chart
showing the Company and all of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries
is set forth on Schedule 3.1 .
Section 3.2. Qualification to Do Business .
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2 , each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation, limited liability company or partnership (as the case
may be) and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the
character of the properties owned or leased by it or the nature of
the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
7
Section 3.3. No Conflict or Violation . The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement does not and will not (i) violate or conflict with
any provision of any Company Organizational Document or any of the
organizational documents of the Subsidiaries of the Company,
(ii) assuming that the Company makes the filings specified in
Section 3.4 hereof and obtains the consents, waivers and
approvals specified on Schedule 3.4 (and assuming
compliance by Parent with Sections 4.3 and 4.4 hereof),
violate any provision of law, or any order, judgment or decree of
any Governmental Entity, (iii) except as set forth on
Schedule 3.3 , violate or result in a breach of or
constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default
under any Company Contract or result in the creation or imposition
of any Lien (other than any Permitted Lien) upon any of the assets,
properties or rights of either the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or result in or give to others any rights of
cancellation, modification, amendment, acceleration, revocation or
suspension of any of the Company Contracts or obligations
thereunder, or Company Licenses and Permits or (iv) violate or
result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of
time or both) a default under any contract, agreement or instrument
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which it is bound or to which any of its properties or assets is
subject, except in each case with respect to clauses (iii) and
(iv), for any such violations, breaches or defaults that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.4. Consents and Approvals . No
consent, waiver, authorization or approval of any Governmental
Entity, and no declaration or notice to or filing or registration
with any Governmental Entity, is required in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the
performance by the Company or its Subsidiaries of their obligations
hereunder or thereunder, except for: (i) the consents,
waivers, authorizations or approvals of any Governmental Entity set
forth on Schedule 3.4 ; and (ii) such consents,
waivers, authorizations, approvals, declarations, notices, filings
or registrations, which if not obtained or made would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 3.5. Authorization and Validity of Agreement
. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority
to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the
performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company and all other
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, other than
the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company,
and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to authorize this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due execution
and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms, subject to (i) the effect of
bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and
other similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law)
and (iii) an implied covenant of good faith and fair
dealing.
8
Section 3.6. Capitalization and Related Matters
.
(a) As of the
date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists
of 27,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 13,000,000 shares
of Company Preferred Stock. As of the date hereof:
(i) 9,225,000
shares of Company Common Stock are issued and outstanding and
11,596,382 shares of Company Preferred Stock are issued and
outstanding; and
(ii) 551,075
shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for issuance and
issuable upon or otherwise deliverable under the Company’s
2004 Stock Incentive Plan, 2005 Stock Incentive Plan and 2006 Stock
Incentive Plan (collectively, the “ Company Stock
Plans ”) or otherwise in connection with the exercise of
outstanding Company Options and the vesting of outstanding Other
Stock Awards. Schedule 3.6(a)(ii) sets forth the names
of all holders, the number of
shares
of Company Common Stock covered thereby, the vesting schedule and
the exercise prices for the Company Options and the outstanding
Other Stock Awards.
(b) The
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred
Stock (i) have been duly authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid and nonassessable and (ii) were issued in
compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws.
All grants of Company Options and Other Stock Awards were validly
issued and properly approved by the Company’s Board of
Directors in accordance with all applicable law and no such grants
involved any “backdating” or similar practices with
respect to the effective date of grant. Except as set forth above
in Section 3.6(a) or Schedule 3.6(b) , no shares
of capital stock of the Company are outstanding and the Company
does not have outstanding any securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of capital stock,
including Company Options, any rights to subscribe for or to
purchase or any options for the purchase of, or any agreements
providing for the issuance (contingent or otherwise) of, or any
calls, commitments or known claims of any other character relating
to the issuance of, any capital stock, or any stock or securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any capital
stock; and the Company is not subject to any obligation (contingent
or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire, or to
register under the Securities Act, any shares of capital stock.
Except as set forth above in Section 3.6(a), the Company does not
have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations
the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are
convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to
vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any
matter.
(c) All of
the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or membership interests
or other ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company, as
applicable, are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
are owned of record and beneficially by the Company, directly or
indirectly. The Company has, as of the date hereof and shall have
on the Closing Date, valid and marketable title to all of the
shares of capital stock of, or membership interests or other
ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company, free and
clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens. Such outstanding
shares of capital stock of, or membership interests or
9
other ownership
interests in, the Subsidiaries of the Company, as applicable, are
the sole outstanding securities of such Subsidiaries; the
Subsidiaries of the Company do not have outstanding any securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any capital
stock of, or membership interests or other ownership interests in,
such Subsidiaries, any rights to subscribe for or to purchase or
any options for the purchase of, or any agreements providing for
the issuance (contingent or otherwise) of, or any calls,
commitments or claims of any other character relating to the
issuance of, any capital stock of, or membership interests or other
ownership interests in, such Subsidiaries, or any stock or
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any
capital stock of, or membership interests or other ownership
interests in, such Subsidiaries; and neither the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is subject to any obligation (contingent or
otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire, or to
register under the Securities Act, any capital stock of, or
membership interests or other ownership interests in, any
Subsidiary of the Company.
Section 3.7. Subsidiaries and Equity Investments
. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7 , the Company and
its Subsidiaries do not directly or indirectly own, or hold any
rights to acquire, any capital stock or any other securities,
interests or investments in any other Person other than investments
that constitute cash or cash equivalents.
Section 3.8. Financial Statements .
(a) The
Company has heretofore made available to Parent copies of the
audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of January 28, 2006 and January 29, 2005,
together with the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the
fiscal years then ended and the notes thereto, accompanied by the
reports thereon of Ernst & Young LLP, (b) copies of the
unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of February 3, 2007 (“ Company
Interim Balance Sheet ”), together with the related
consolidated unaudited statements of operations,
stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flow for the fiscal
year then ended and the notes thereto (all the financial statements
referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above being
hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Company
Financial Statements ”). The Company Financial
Statements, including the notes and schedules thereto,
(i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby and
(ii) present fairly in all material respects the financial
position, results of operations and changes in financial position
of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of such dates and for the
periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited interim
Company Financial Statements described in clause (b) above, to
notes and normal year-end audit adjustments consistent with prior
periods).
(b) As of the
date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries had cash and cash
equivalents of $366,056, and indebtedness for borrowed money
(including accrued interest thereon) outstanding of
$59,416,738.
Section 3.9. Absence of Certain Changes or Events
.
(a) Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.9(a) , since the date of the
Company Interim Balance Sheet, there has not been:
10
(i) any Company
Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) any material
loss, damage, destruction or other casualty to the assets or
properties of either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other
than any for which insurance awards have been received or
guaranteed);
(iii) any change
in any method of accounting or accounting practice of either the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries except for any such change
required by reason of a concurrent change in GAAP; or
(iv) any loss of
the employment, services or benefits of the chief executive officer
of the Company and members of the Company’s senior management
who report directly to such chief executive officer.
(b) Since
the date of the Company Interim Balance Sheet, each of the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries has operated in the ordinary course of
its business and consistent with past practice and, except as set
forth on Schedule 3.9(b) , has not:
(i) incurred any
material obligation or liability (whether absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise) except in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practice;
(ii) failed to
discharge or satisfy any material Lien or pay or satisfy any
material obligation or liability (whether absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise), other than Permitted Liens and
liabilities being contested in good faith and for which adequate
reserves have been provided;
(iii) mortgaged,
pledged or subjected to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) any
of its assets, properties or rights;
(iv) sold or
transferred any of its material assets or cancelled any material
debts or claims or waived any material rights;
(v) disposed of
any material patents, trademarks or copyrights or any material
patent, trademark or copyright applications or
registrations;
(vi) disclosed any
of its material trade secrets, except pursuant to written
confidentiality obligations;
(vii) defaulted on
any material obligation;
(viii) entered
into any transaction material to its business, except in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice;
(ix) granted any
material increase in the compensation or benefits of its key
employees other than increases in accordance with past practice not
exceeding 8% of the key employee’s annual base compensation
then in effect, or
11
entered into
any employment, change of control, retention or severance agreement
or arrangement with any of them;
(x) contractually
committed to make any capital expenditure for any periods after the
date hereof or additions to property, plant and equipment used in
its operations other than ordinary repairs and maintenance in
excess of $100,000 in the aggregate;
(xi) laid off any
significant number of its employees;
(xii) discontinued
the offering of any material services or product;
(xiii) incurred
any material obligation or liability for the payment of severance
benefits;
(xiv) declared,
paid, or set aside for payment any dividend or other distribution
in respect of shares of its capital stock, membership interests or
other securities, or redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired,
directly or indirectly, any shares of its capital stock, membership
interests or other securities, or agreed to do so; or
(xv) entered into
any agreement or made any commitment to do any of the
foregoing.
Section 3.10. Tax Matters . Except as set forth
on Schedule 3.10 :
(a) (i) the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have filed when due all income
Tax Returns and all other material Tax Returns required by
applicable law to be filed with respect to the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries; (ii) all income Taxes and all other material
Taxes owed by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, if required
to have been paid, have been paid (except for Taxes which are being
contested in good faith); and (iii) any liability of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for Taxes not yet due and
payable, or which are being contested in good faith, has been
provided for on the financial statements of the Company in
accordance with GAAP;
(b) there is
no action, suit, proceeding, investigation, audit or claim now
pending with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
respect of any income Tax or other material Tax, nor has any claim
for additional Tax been asserted in writing by any taxing
authority;
(c) since
January 1, 2000, no claim has been made in writing by any
taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has not filed a Tax Return that it is or may be
subject to Tax by such jurisdiction;
(d) (i) there
is no outstanding request for any extension of time for the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to pay any Taxes or file any Tax
Returns; (ii) there has been no waiver or extension of any
applicable statute of limitations for the assessment or collection
of any Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is
currently in force; (iii) the federal
12
statute of
limitations for tax years of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
closed for all years ending prior to January 1, 2002; and
(iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to or bound by any agreement, whether written or unwritten,
providing for the payment of Taxes, payment for Tax losses,
entitlements to refunds or similar Tax matters;
(e) the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid all
Taxes required to be withheld in connection with any amounts paid
or owing to any employee, creditor, independent contractor or other
third party;
(f) the
Company has not been a United States real property holding
corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the
Code during the applicable period specified in Section
897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code;
(g) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of
another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person,
in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in
whole or in part by Section 355 or Section 361 of the
Code;
(h) there is
no Lien, other than a Permitted Lien, affecting any of the assets,
properties or rights of the Company and its Subsidiaries that arose
in connection with any failure or alleged failure to pay any
Tax;
(i) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member
of an affiliated group (within the meaning of Code § 1504(a))
filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group
the common parent of which is the Company) or (ii) has any
liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company and
its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations § 1.1502-6 (or
any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a
transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise;
(j) the
Company and its Subsidiaries have neither (i) made, changed or
revoked, or permitted to be made, changed or revoked, any election
or method of accounting with respect to Taxes affecting or relating
to the Company and its Subsidiaries, nor (ii) entered into, or
permitted to be entered into, any closing or other agreement or
settlement with respect to Taxes affecting or relating to the
Company and its Subsidiaries;
(k) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take
any action, or is aware of any fact or circumstance, that would
prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; and
(l) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have a permanent
establishment in a foreign jurisdiction.
Section 3.11. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11(a) , there are no
material liabilities or obligations of the Company or any
Subsidiary thereof of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued,
contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, and
there is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances
that could be reasonably expected to result in such a liability or
obligation, other than (A) liabilities or obligations
disclosed and provided for in the Company Interim Balance Sheet,
or
13
(B) liabilities or obligations incurred in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since
the date of the Company Interim Balance Sheet. Except as shown on
Schedule 3.11(b) , neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is directly or indirectly liable upon or with respect
to (by discount, repurchase agreements or otherwise), or obliged in
any other way to provide funds in respect of, or to guarantee or
assume, any material debt, obligation or dividend of any Person,
except endorsements in the ordinary course of business in
connection with the deposit, in banks or other financial
institutions, of items for collection.
Section 3.12. Company Property .
(a) The
Company owns no real property.
(b)
Schedule 3.12(b) sets forth a list of all leases,
licenses, permits, subleases and occupancy agreements, together
with all material amendments thereto, in which either the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has a leasehold interest or similar
occupancy rights, whether as lessor or lessee, and (i) which
are material to the operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or (ii) which involve payments by the
Company or its Subsidiaries in excess of $50,000 per year (each, a
“ Company Lease ” and collectively, the “
Company Leases ”; the property covered by Company
Leases under which either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a lessee is referred to herein as the “ Company Leased
Real Property ”). Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any Company Contract (other than a
Lease) with the lessor of any Company Leased Real Property, which
gives such lessor any right to terminate or adversely alter the
terms of the Company Lease to which such lessor is a party. The
Company or its Subsidiaries enjoys peaceful and undisturbed
possession of the Company Leased Real Property pursuant to the
Company Leases. No option has been exercised under any of such
Company Leases, except options whose exercise has been evidenced by
a written document, a true, complete and accurate copy of which has
been made available to Parent with the corresponding Company Lease.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(b) , the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not require the
consent or approval of the other party to the Company
Leases.
(c) Since
the date of the Company Interim Balance Sheet, no Company Lease has
been modified or amended in writing in any way materially adverse
to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries except as set
forth on Schedule 3.12(c) and no party to any Company
Lease has given either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
written notice of or, to the Knowledge of the Company, made a claim
with respect to, any breach or default thereunder.
(d) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.12(d) and other than rights
incidental to the provision of services established in the ordinary
course of business, none of the Company Leased Real Property is
subject to any option, lease, sublease, license or other agreement
granting to any Person any right to the use, occupancy or enjoyment
of such property or any portion thereof or to obtain title to all
or any portion of such property.
(e) All
material improvements, systems and fixtures on the Company Leased
Real Property are in good operating condition and repair and
generally are adequate and suitable in all material respects for
the present and continued use, operation and maintenance thereof as
now used, operated or maintained. All improvements on the Company
Leased Real Property
14
constructed by
or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary were constructed, to
the Knowledge of the Company, in compliance in all material
respects with applicable laws, ordinances and regulations affecting
such Company Leased Real Property.
Section 3.13. Assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries .
(a) The
assets, properties and rights of the Company and its Subsidiaries
constitute all of the assets, properties and rights which are used
in the operation of their business as currently conducted. Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.13(a) , there are no
material assets, properties, rights or interests of any kind or
nature that either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been
using, holding or operating in their business prior to the Closing
that will not be used, held or owned by the Company or its
Subsidiaries immediately following the Closing.
(b) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and valid fee simple
title, free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens, to,
or a valid leasehold interest under enforceable Leases in, all of
its material assets, properties and rights.
Section 3.14. Intellectual Property .
(a) The
Company and its Subsidiaries own, or have valid and enforceable
licenses to use, all the Intellectual Property used by the Company
and its Subsidiaries, and such Intellectual Property represents all
intellectual property rights necessary for the conduct of their
business as and where conducted on the date hereof. The Company and
its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with
all licenses relating to the protection of such of the Intellectual
Property used by the Company and its Subsidiaries as it uses
pursuant to license or other agreement. To the Knowledge of the
Company, there are no conflicts with or infringements of any
Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company and its
Subsidiaries by any third party. To the Knowledge of the Company,
the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
does not conflict with, violate, misappropriate, misuse or infringe
any proprietary right of any third party. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.14(a) , there is no claim, suit, action or
proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened,
against the Company or its Subsidiaries: (i) alleging any such
conflict, violation, misappropriation, misuse or infringement with
or of any third party’s proprietary rights; or
(ii) challenging the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ ownership or use of, or the validity or
enforceability of, any Intellectual Property owned or used by the
Company and its Subsidiaries.
(b)
Schedule 3.14(b) sets forth a complete and current list
of all registrations, applications or filings pertaining to the
Intellectual Property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries
(“ Company Registered Intellectual Property ”)
as of the date hereof and the owner of record, date of application
or issuance, and relevant jurisdiction as to each. Except as
described on Schedule 3.14(b) , all Company Registered
Intellectual Property is owned by the Company and/or its
Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted
Liens. All Company Registered Intellectual Property is valid,
subsisting, unexpired, and all renewal fees and other maintenance
fees that have fallen due on or prior to the Closing have been
paid. Except as listed on Schedule 3.14(b) , there are
no actions that must be taken or payments that must be made by the
Company or its Subsidiaries within one hundred eighty
(180) days of the Closing that, if not
15
taken or paid,
will adversely affect the Intellectual Property owned or used by
the Company and its Subsidiaries or the right of the Company or its
Subsidiaries to use the same as and where used as of the date
hereof. Except as listed on Schedule 3.14(b) , no
Company Registered Intellectual Property is the subject of any
proceeding before any governmental, registration or other authority
in any jurisdiction, including any office action or other form of
preliminary or final refusal of registration. The consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not alter or
impair in any material respect any Intellectual Property owned or
used by the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(c)
Schedule 3.14(c) sets forth a complete list of all
material license agreements pertaining to Intellectual Property
owned or used by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date
hereof, except for agreements pertaining to commercially available,
off-the-shelf software. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.14(c) , neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is under any obligation to pay royalties or other
payments in connection with any agreement, nor restricted from
assigning its rights respecting Intellectual Property owned or used
by the Company and its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries will be, as a result of the execution and delivery
of this Agreement or the performance of its obligations under this
Agreement, in breach of any agreement relating to the Intellectual
Property owned or used by the Company and its Subsidiaries. Neither
the Company nor its Subsidiaries is in material default of any such
agreement.
(d) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.14(d) , neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any claim of a violation,
infringement, misuse or misappropriation by any third party
(including any employee or former employee of the Company or its
Subsidiaries) of its rights to, or in connection with, any
Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company and its
Subsidiaries, which claim is pending. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.14(d) , neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has entered into any agreement to indemnify any other
Person against any charge of infringement of any Intellectual
Property owned or used by the Company and its Subsidiaries, other
than indemnification provisions contained in employment policies
and agreements, customer agreements, purchase orders or license
agreements arising in the ordinary course of business.
Section 3.15. Software . To the Knowledge of the
Company, none of the operating and applications computer software
programs and databases used by the Company and its Subsidiaries
that are material to the conduct of their business (collectively,
the “ Company Software ”), nor any use thereof,
conflicts with, infringes upon or violates any intellectual
property or other proprietary right of any other Person and, no
claim, suit, action or other proceeding with respect to any such
infringement or violation is pending, or to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened.
Section 3.16. Licenses and Permits .
(a) The
Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess all right, title and
interest in and to each of their respective material licenses,
permits, franchises, registrations, authorizations and approvals
issued or granted to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any
Governmental Entity (the “ Company Licenses and
Permits ”) and have taken all necessary action to
maintain such Company Licenses and Permits. Each Company License
and Permit has been
16
duly obtained,
is valid and in full force and effect, and is not subject to any
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
administrative or judicial proceeding to revoke, cancel, suspend or
declare invalid such Company License and Permit in any respect. The
Company Licenses and Permits are sufficient and adequate in all
respects to permit the continued lawful conduct of the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, and none of the operations of the
Company or its Subsidiaries are being conducted in a manner that
violates in any material respect any of the terms or conditions
under which any Company License and Permit was granted.
(b) The
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in
all material respects with applicable federal and state law and the
published rules, regulations, and policies promulgated by any
Governmental Entity, and neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries
have done anything or failed to do anything which reasonably could
be expected to cause the loss of any of the Company Licenses and
Permits.
(c) Other
than those listed on Schedule 3.16 , no petition,
action, investigation, notice of violation or apparent liability,
notice of forfeiture, order to show cause, complaint, or proceeding
seeking to revoke, reconsider the grant of, cancel, suspend, or
modify any of the Company Licenses and Permits is pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened before any Governmental
Entity. No notices have been received by and, no claims have been
filed against, the Company or its Subsidiaries alleging a failure
to hold any requisite permits, regulatory approvals, licenses and
other authorization.
Section 3.17. Compliance with Law .
(a) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.17 , the operations of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been conducted in
accordance in all material respects with all applicable laws,
regulations, orders and other requirements of all Governmental
Entities having jurisdiction over such entity and its assets,
properties and operations. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.17 , since January 1, 2005, none of the
Company or its Subsidiaries has received notice of any material
violation (or any investigation with respect thereto) of any such
law, regulation, order or other legal requirement, and none of the
Company or its Subsidiaries is in material default with respect to
any order, writ, judgment, award, injunction or decree of any
national, state or local court or governmental or regulatory
authority or arbitrator, domestic or foreign, applicable to any of
its assets, properties or operations.
(b) The
management of the Company has (i) implemented
(x) disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material
information relating to the Company, including its consolidated
Subsidiaries, is made known to the management of the Company by
others within those entities and (y) a system of internal
control over financial reporting sufficient to provide reasonable
assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with GAAP, and (ii) has disclosed, based on its
most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to the
Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the
Company’s Board of Directors (A) any significant
deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which
could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial data and have identified
for the Company’s auditors any material weaknesses in
internal controls and (B) any fraud, whether or not
material,
17
that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal controls. The Company has made available
to Parent a summary of any such disclosure made by management to
the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the
Company’s Board of Directors.
Section 3.18. Litigation . Except as set forth
on Schedule 3.18 , there are no material claims,
actions, suits, proceedings, subpoenas or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, investigations (each, an “ Action ”)
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, before any
Governmental Entity, or before any arbitrator, of any nature,
brought by or against any of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any
of their officers or directors involving or relating to the Company
or its Subsidiaries, the assets, properties or rights of any of the
Company and its Subsidiaries or the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. There is no material judgment, decree, injunction,
rule or order of any Governmental Entity or before any arbitrator,
of any nature outstanding, or to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened, against either the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
Section 3.19. Contracts .
(a)
Schedule 3.19(a) sets forth a complete and correct list
of all Company Contracts as of the date hereof.
(b) Each
Company Contract is valid, binding and enforceable against the
Company or its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
against the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms, and
in full force and effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
has performed all material obligations required to be performed by
it to date under, and is not in material default or delinquent in
performance, status or any other respect (claimed or actual) in
connection with, any Company Contract, and no event has occurred
which, with due notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute
such a default. To the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to
any Company Contract is in material default in respect thereof, and
no event has occurred which, with due notice or lapse of time or
both, would constitute such a default. The Company has made
available to Parent or its representatives true and complete
originals or copies of all the Company Contracts.
(c) A
“ Company Contract ” means any agreement,
contract or commitment, oral or written, to which either the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any
of its assets are bound constituting:
(i)
a contract or agreement for the purchase, license (as licensee) or
lease (as lessee) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
services, materials, products, personal property, supplies,
Intellectual Property rights or other assets from any supplier or
vendor or for the furnishing of services to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries reasonably expected to involve total payments by
the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 in 2007 (the
“ Company Vendor Contracts ”);
(ii)
a mortgage, indenture, security agreement, guaranty, pledge and
other agreement or instrument relating to the borrowing of money or
extension of
18
credit (other
than accounts receivable or accounts payable in the ordinary course
of business and consistent with past practice);
(iii)
an employment, change of control, retention, severance or material
consulting agreement;
(iv)
a joint venture, partnership or limited liability company agreement
with third parties;
(v)
a non-competition agreement or any other agreement or obligation
which purports to limit in any material respect (i) the manner
in which, or the localities in which, the business of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries may be conducted or (ii) the
ability of either of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
provide any type of service presently conducted by the Company or
its Subsidiaries;
(vi)
an agreement containing any exclusivity clause,
most-favored-nations clause, benchmarking clause or
marked-to-market pricing provision;
(vii)
a Lease requiring annual payments in excess of $50,000;
(viii)
an agreement limiting or restricting the ability of either the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make distributions or declare
or pay dividends in respect of its capital stock or membership
interests, as the case may be;
(ix)
an agreement or offer to acquire all or a substantial portion of
the capital stock, business, property or assets of any other
Person; or
(x)
any other material agreement not in the ordinary course of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.20. Employee Plans .
(a)
Schedule 3.20(a) sets forth: (i) all
“employee benefit plans”, as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA, and all material employee benefit
programs, policies, arrangements or payroll practices, including,
without limitation, any such programs, policies, arrangements or
payroll practices providing severance pay, sick leave, vacation
pay, salary continuation, disability, retirement benefits, deferred
compensation, bonus pay, incentive pay, equity or equity-based
compensation, stock purchase, hospitalization insurance, medical
insurance, life insurance, cafeteria benefits, dependent care
reimbursements, prepaid legal benefits, scholarships or tuition
reimbursements, sponsored or maintained by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is obligated to contribute thereunder for current or former
employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “
Company Employee Benefit Plans ”), and (ii) all
“employee pension plans”, as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA, maintained or sponsored by the Company
or any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is
under control or treated as a single employer with the Company
under Section 414(b), (c), (m), or (o) of the
Code
19
(a “
Company ERISA Affiliate ”) or to which the Company or
any Company ERISA Affiliate has contributed or has been obligated
to contribute thereunder (the “ Company Pension Plans
”).
(b) True,
correct and complete copies of the following documents, with
respect to each of the Company Employee Benefit Plans and Company
Pension Plans, have been made available to Parent, to the extent
applicable: (i) all plans and related trust documents, and
amendments thereto; (ii) Forms 5500 filed for the three most recent
plan years; (iii) the most recent IRS determination letter;
(iv) the most recent summary plan descriptions, annual reports
and material modifications; (v) the most recent actuarial
report, if any; and (vi) written descriptions of all
non-written agreements relating to the Company Employee Benefit
Plans. In addition, the most recent financial statements and
actuarial valuations for the Company Pension Plans have been made
available to Parent.
(c) None
of the Company Employee Benefit Plans or Company Pension Plans is a
multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA
(“ Company Multiemployer Plan ”) or subject to
Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. The Company has
not incurred any liability due to a complete or partial withdrawal
from a multiemployer plan or due to the termination or
reorganization of a multiemployer plan (except for any such
liability that has been satisfied in full), and no events have
occurred and no circumstance exists, to the Knowledge of the
Company, that would reasonably be expected to result in any
liability to the Company or a Company ERISA Affiliate.
(d) Each
Company Pension Plan that is intended to qualify under
Section 401 of the Code has received a determination letter
from the IRS, or can rely on an opinion letter, that it so
qualifies and that the trust is exempt from taxation under
Section 501 of the Code, and to the Knowledge of the Company,
nothing has occurred since the date of determination that would
reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification or
exemption or the imposition of any material liability, penalty or
tax under ERISA or the Code.
(e) All
contributions (including all employer contributions and employee
salary reduction contributions) and all premiums required to have
been paid under any of the Company Employee Benefit Plans or
Company Pension Plans or by law (without regard to any waivers
granted under Section 412 of the Code) to any funds or trusts
established thereunder or in connection therewith have been made by
the due date thereof (including any valid extension).
(f) To
the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no material violation
of ERISA or the Code with respect to the filing of applicable
reports, documents and notices regarding the Company Employee
Benefit Plans or Company Pension Plans with the Secretary of Labor
or the Secretary of the Treasury or the furnishing of required
reports, documents or notices to the participants or beneficiaries
of the Company Employee Benefit Plans or Company Pension
Plans.
(g) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.20(g) , there are no pending
actions, claims or lawsuits which have been asserted or instituted
against the Company Employee Benefit Plans or Company Pension
Plans, the assets of any of the trusts under such plans or the plan
sponsor or the plan administrator, or against any fiduciary of the
Company Employee Benefit Plans or Company Pension Plans with
respect to the operation or administration of such plans
or
20
the investment
of plan assets (other than routine benefit claims), nor does the
Company have Knowledge of facts which could form the basis for any
such claim or lawsuit. No Company Employee Benefit Plan or Company
Pension Plan has been the subject of an audit, investigation or
examination by any Governmental Entity to the Knowledge of the
Company.
(h) The
Company Employee Benefit Plans have been maintained, in all
material respects, in accordance with their terms and with all
provisions of ERISA and the Code (including rules and regulations
thereunder) and other applicable federal and state laws and
regulations. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any “party in interest” or
“disqualified person” with respect to the Company
Employee Benefit Plans or Company Pension Plans has engaged in a
non-exempt “prohibited transaction” within the meaning
of Section 406 of ERISA or 4975 of the Code pursuant to which
the tax or penalty could be material. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.20(h) , no stock or other security issued by
the Company or any Affiliate forms or has formed a part of the
assets of any Company Employee Benefit Plan or Company Pension
Plan.
(i) None
of the Company Employee Benefit Plans provide retiree life or
retiree health benefits except as may be required under COBRA or
any similar state or local law.
(j) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.20(j) hereto, neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby will, either alone or together
with the occurrence of subsequent events, (i) increase any
benefits otherwise payable under any Company Employee Benefit Plan
or Company Pension Plan; (ii) result in the acceleration of
the time of payment or vesting of any benefits including, but not
limited to, benefits under any Company Employee Benefit Plan or
Company Contract to any current or former employee; or (iii)
entitle any current or former employee, officer, director or
independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
a payment or benefit that is not deductible by reason of
Section 280G of the Code.
(k) No
Company Contract, Company Employee Benefit Plan, warrant or other
compensatory or equity-based arrangement with any employee, officer
or director of the Company contains any provision requiring the
Company to pay on behalf of, or otherwise reimburse, any such
individual for any income or excise taxes due by such individual
upon payment of any benefits by the Company, other than any such
obligations as required by applicable laws or
regulations.
(l) With
respect to each option to purchase Company Common Stock,
(i) each such option has been granted with an exercise price
no lower than “fair market value” (within the meaning
of Section 409A of the Code) as of the grant date,
(ii) the “grant date” of such option, determined
in accordance with applicable tax laws and GAAP, is the same grant
date as reflected in the Company’s option and/or stock ledger
and (iii) such option has been properly expensed by the
Company in accordance with GAAP.
(m) Each
“non qualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined
in Section 409(d)(1) of the Code) of the Company (i) has
been operated, since January 1, 2005, in good faith compliance
with Section 409A of the Code, IRS Notice 2005-1 and Proposed
Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 409A of the
Code (the “ Proposed Regulations ”) and
(ii)
21
has not been
“materially modified” (within the meaning of IRS Notice
2005-1 or the Proposed Regulations) at any time after
October 3, 2004.
Section 3.21. Insurance . The Company has made
available to Parent a true, complete and accurate copy of the
material surety bonds, fidelity bonds and all material policies of
title, liability, fire, casualty, business interruption,
workers’ compensation and other forms of insurance insuring
each of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their assets,
properties and operations. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.21 , all such policies and bonds are in full
force and effect. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries is in
material default under any provisions of any such policy of
insurance nor has any of the Company or its Subsidiaries received
notice of cancellation of or cancelled any such insurance. For all
material claims made under such policies and bonds, the Company and
its Subsidiaries have timely complied with any applicable notice
provisions.
Section 3.22. Affiliate Transactions . Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.22 , there are no transactions,
agreements, arrangements or understandings between the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any director or
executive officer of the Company, on the other hand, that would be
required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act (if such Act were applicable to the
Company) other than ordinary course of business employment
agreements and similar employee arrangements otherwise set forth on
Schedule 3.24 to the extent required to be set forth thereon
(or any such ordinary course employment agreements and similar
arrangements not required to be set forth on
Schedule 3.24 by the limitations contained in the
representation and warranty set forth in Section 3.24
hereof).
Section 3.23. Relationships with Vendors and Content
Providers .
(a)
Schedule 3.23(a) sets forth a list of the top 25
vendors by dollar amount paid to such vendors by the Company and
its Subsidiaries (taken together) for the fiscal year ended
February 3, 2007. To the Knowledge of the Company, no such
vendor has expressed in writing or verbally to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries its intention to cancel or otherwise terminate
or materially reduce or modify its relationship with the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
(b)
Schedule 3.23(b) sets for a list of the top 25 content
providers for the Internet Web sites and other electronic media of
the Company and its Subsidiaries by dollar amount paid to such
providers by the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year
ended February 3, 2007. To the Knowledge of the Company, no
such content provider has expressed in writing or verbally to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries its intention to cancel or
otherwise terminate or materially reduce or modify its relationship
with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.24. Labor Matters .
(a) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.24(a) : (i) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any outstanding
employment agreements or contracts with officers, managers or
employees of either of the Company or its Subsidiaries that are not
terminable at will; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any
22
agreement,
policy or practice that requires it to pay termination, change of
control or severance pay to salaried, non-exempt or hourly
employees of such company (other than as required by law);
(iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union
contract applicable to its employees nor does the Company have
Knowledge of any activities or proceedings of any labor union to
organize any such employees; and (iv) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any material consulting
agreements with any Person providing services to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.24(b) : (i) each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable laws relating to employment and
employment practices, the classification of employees, wages,
hours, collective bargaining, unlawful discrimination, civil
rights, safety and health, workers’ compensation and terms
and conditions of employment; (ii) there are no charges with
respect to or relating to either the Company or its Subsidiaries
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened before the
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any state, local or
foreign agency responsible for the prevention of unlawful
employment practices; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has received any notice from any national, state,
local or foreign agency responsible for the enforcement of labor or
employment laws of an intention to conduct an investigation of
either of the Company or its Subsidiaries and no such investigation
is in progress.
(c) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.24(c) , there has been no
“mass layoff” or “plant closing” as defined
by the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or any
similar state or local “plant closing” law (“
WARN ”) with respect to the current or former
employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(d) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.24(d) , neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has any severance plan or severance
obligation with respect to its employees.
Section 3.25. Environmental Matters .
(a) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries is and has been at all times
prior to the date hereof, in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable laws, regulations, common law and other
requirements of governmental or regulatory authorities relating to
pollution, to the protection of the environment or to natural
resources (“ Environmental Laws ”). Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has in effect all material licenses,
permits and other authorizations required under all Environmental
Laws and is in compliance in all material respects with all such
licenses, permits and authorizations.
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any notice of
violation or potential liability under any Environmental Laws from
any Person or any Governmental Entity inquiry, request for
information, or demand letter under any Environmental Law relating
to operations or properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries
which would be reasonably expected to result in the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries incurring material liability under
Environmental Laws. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries is
subject to any orders arising under Environmental Laws nor are
there any administrative, civil or criminal actions, suits,
proceedings or investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company,
23
threatened,
against the Company or its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law
which would reasonably be expected to result in the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries incurring material liability under
Environmental Laws. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has
entered into any agreement pursuant to which the Company or its
Subsidiaries has assumed or will assume any liability under
Environmental Laws, including, without limitation, any obligation
for costs of remediation, of any other Person.
(c) To
the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no release or
threatened release of a hazardous substance, hazardous waste,
contaminant, pollutant, toxic substance or petroleum and its
fractions, the presence of which requires investigation or
remediation under any applicable Environmental Law (“
Hazardous Material ”), on, at or beneath any of the
Company Leased Real Property or other properties currently or
previously owned or operated by the Company or its Subsidiaries or
any surface waters or groundwaters thereon or thereunder which
requires any material disclosure, investigation, cleanup,
remediation, monitoring, abatement, deed or use restriction by the
Company, or which would be expected to give rise to any other
material liability or damages to the Company or its Subsidiaries
under any Environmental Laws.
(d) None
of the Company or its Subsidiaries has arranged for the disposal of
any Hazardous Material, or transported any Hazardous Material, in a
manner that has given, or reasonably would be expected to give,
rise to any material liability for any damages or costs of
remediation.
(e) The
Company has made available to Parent copies of all environmental
studies, investigations, reports or assessments concerning the
Company, its Subsidiaries, the Company Leased Real Property and any
real property currently or previously owned or operated by the
Company or its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.26. No Brokers . No broker, finder or
similar intermediary has acted for or on behalf of, or is entitled
to any broker’s, finder’s or similar fee or other
commission from, the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, other than
Financo, Inc. The Company has heretofore furnished to Parent a
complete and correct copy of all agreements between the Company and
Financo, Inc. pursuant to which Financo, Inc. would be entitled to
any payment relating to the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 3.27. State Takeover Statutes; Rights
Agreement . The Board of Directors of the Company has taken
all action necessary to ensure that any restrictions on business
combinations contained in the DGCL, including Section 203 of
the DGCL, will not apply to the Merger and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. No other “fair price”,
“moratorium”, “control share acquisition”
or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation or any
anti-takeover provision in the Company’s Organizational
Documents is, or at the Effective Time will be, applicable to the
Company, the Company Common Stock, the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company does not
have a poison pill or a shareholders rights agreement in
effect.
24
Section 3.28. Information Supplied . The
information supplied or to be supplied by the Company specifically
for inclusion or incorporation in the registration statement on
Form S-4 or any amendment or supplement thereto pursuant to which
shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in the Merger will be
registered with the SEC (the “ Registration Statement
”) shall not at the time the Registration Statement is
declared effective by the SEC contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein
not misleading. The information supplied or to be supplied by the
Company specifically for inclusion in the proxy statement or any
amendment or supplement thereto (the “ Proxy Statement
”) to be included in the Registration Statement and to be
sent to the stockholders of Parent in connection with the Parent
stockholders meeting to adopt this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby (the “ Parent Stockholders Meeting
”) shall not, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed
to the stockholders of Parent or at the time of the Parent
Stockholders Meeting or at the Effective Time, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading.
Section 3.29. Board Approval . The Board of
Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held, by
unanimous vote (i) determined that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are
advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company
and its stockholders, (ii) approved this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and
(iii) resolved to recommend that the holders of the shares of
Company Common Stock approve and adopt this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
Section 3.30. Vote Required . The only vote of
the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital
stock necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, is
(i) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
(x) the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to
vote thereon and (y) the shares of Company Common Stock into
which the outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock are
convertible, voting together as a single class (the “
Required Common Vote ”) and (ii) the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Company Preferred Stock (the “ Required Preferred Vote
, and together with the Required Common Vote, the “
Required Company Vote ”). As of the date hereof, D.E.
Shaw Composite Side Pocket Series I, L.L.C. is the legal and
beneficial owner of (A) 100% of the issued and outstanding
shares of the Company Preferred Stock and (B) 77.5% of the
issued and outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock, and
Michael J. Wagner is the legal and beneficial owner of 5.4% of the
issued and outstanding shares of the Company Common
Stock.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB.
Parent
and Merger Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant
to the Company as follows:
25
Section 4.1. Corporate Organization . Each of
Parent and its Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization and has all requisite corporate, limited liability
company or limited partnership power (as the case may be) to own
its properties and assets and to conduct its business as now
conducted. Copies of the Parent Organizational Documents and the
organizational documents of each Subsidiary of Parent, including
Merger Sub, with all amendments thereto to the date hereof, have
been made available to the Company or its representatives, and such
copies are accurate and complete as of the date hereof. A complete
and correct chart showing Parent and all of its direct and indirect
Subsidiaries is set forth on Schedule 4.1 . The Board
of Directors of Parent consists of seven members.
Section 4.2. Qualification to Do Business . Each
of Parent and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as
a foreign corporation, limited liability company or partnership (as
the case may be) and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in
which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or the
nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good
standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.3. No Conflict or Violation . The
execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of
this Agreement do not and will not (i) violate or conflict
with any provision of any Parent Organizational Document or any of
the organizational documents of the Subsidiaries of Parent,
(ii) assuming that Parent makes the filings specified in
Section 4.4 and obtains the consents, waivers and approvals
specified on Schedule 4.4 (and assuming compliance by
the Company with Sections 3.3 and 3.4 hereof), violate any
provision of law, or any order, judgment or decree of any
Governmental Entity, (iii) except as set forth on Schedule
4.3 , violate or result in a breach of or constitute (with due
notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any Parent
Contract or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other
than any Permitted Lien) upon any of the assets, properties or
rights of either Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or result in or
give to others any rights of cancellation, modification, amendment,
acceleration, revocation or suspension of any of the Parent
Contracts or obligations thereunder, or Parent Licenses and Permits
or (iv) violate or result in a breach of or constitute (with
due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any contract,
agreement or instrument to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its
properties or assets is subject, except in each case with respect
to clauses (iii) and (iv), for any such violations, breaches
or defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4. Consents and Approvals . No
consent, waiver, authorization or approval of any Governmental
Entity, and no declaration or notice to or filing or registration
with any Governmental Entity, is required in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub or
the performance by Parent or its Subsidiaries of their obligations
hereunder or thereunder, except for: (i) the consents,
waivers, authorizations or approvals of any Governmental Entity set
forth on Schedule 4.4 ; and (ii) such consents,
waivers, authorizations, approvals, declarations, notices, filings
or registrations, which if not obtained or made would not have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
26
Section 4.5. Authorization and Validity of Agreement
. Parent and Merger Sub have the requisite corporate power and
authority to execute, deliver and perform their respective
obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by Parent and Merger Sub and the performance by Parent and Merger
Sub of their obligations hereunder and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub,
other than the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of
Parent and Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the
part of Parent and Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and
Merger Sub and, assuming due execution and delivery by the Company,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and
Merger Sub, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms,
subject to (i) the effect of bankruptcy, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws
relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally, (ii) general equitable principles (whether
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (iii) an
implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
Section 4.6. Capitalization and Related Matters
.
(a) As
of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of Parent consists
of 50,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares
of Parent Preferred Stock. As of the date hereof:
(i)
5,646,470 shares of Parent Common Stock are issued and outstanding
and no
shares
of Parent Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding;
(ii)
132,000 shares of Parent Common Stock are reserved for issuance and
issuable upon or otherwise deliverable under the Parent’s
2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “ Parent Stock Plan
”) or otherwise in connection with the exercise of
outstanding options to purchase Parent Common Stock (“
Parent Options ”). Schedule 4.6(a)(ii)
sets forth the names of all holders, the number of
shares
of Parent Common Stock covered thereof, the vesting schedule and
the exercise prices for the Parent Options and the outstanding
shares of restricted Parent Common Stock; and
(iii)
334,669 shares of Parent Common Stock are reserved for issuance and
issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Parent Common Stock
(“ Parent Warrants ”).
Schedule 4.6(a)(iii) sets forth the names of all
holders of Parent Warrants, the number of shares of Parent Common
Stock purchasable thereunder and the exercise price(s)
therefor.
(b) The
outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock (i) have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable
and (ii) were issued in compliance with all applicable federal
and state securities laws. All grants of Parent Options were
validly issued and properly approved by Parent’s Board of
Directors in accordance with all applicable law and no such grants
involved any “backdating” or similar practices with
respect to the effective date of grant. Except as set forth above
in Section 4.6(a) or Schedule 4.6(b) ,
no
27
shares of
capital stock of Parent are outstanding and Parent does not have
outstanding any securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for any shares of capital stock, including Parent
Options, any rights to subscribe for or to purchase or any options
for the purchase of, or any agreements providing for the issuance
(contingent or otherwise) of, or any calls, commitments or known
claims of any other character relating to the issuance of, any
capital stock, or any stock or securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any capital stock; and Parent is
not subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to
repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire, or to register under the
Securities Act, any shares of capital stock. Except as set forth
above in Section 4.6(a), Parent does not have outstanding any
bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which
have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or
exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the
stockholders of Parent on any matter.
(c) All
of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or membership
interests or other ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of
Parent (including Merger Sub), as applicable, are validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and are owned of record and
beneficially by Parent, directly or indirectly. Parent has, as of
the date hereof and shall have on the Closing Date, valid and
marketable title to all of the shares of capital stock of, or
membership interests or other ownership interests in, each
Subsidiary of Parent, free and clear of any Liens other than
Permitted Liens. Such outstanding shares of capital stock of, or
membership interests or other ownership interests in, the
Subsidiaries of Parent, as applicable, are the sole outstanding
securities of such Subsidiaries; the Subsidiaries of Parent do not
have outstanding any securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for any capital stock of, or membership interests or
other ownership interests in, such Subsidiaries, any rights to
subscribe for or to purchase or any options for the purchase of, or
any agreements providing for the issuance (contingent or otherwise)
of, or any calls, commitments or claims of any other character
relating to the issuance of, any capital stock of, or membership
interests or other ownership interests in, such Subsidiaries, or
any stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for any capital stock of, or membership interests or
other ownership interests in, such Subsidiaries; and neither Parent
nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any obligation
(contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or
retire, or to register under the Securities Act, any capital stock
of, or membership interests or other ownership interests in, any
Subsidiary of Parent.
(d) As
of the Closing, the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in
connection with the Merger pursuant to this Agreement shall be duly
authorized and, upon issuance, sale and delivery as contemplated by
this Agreement, such shares of Parent Common Stock will be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable securities of
Parent.
Section 4.7. Subsidiaries and Equity Investments
. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.7 , Parent and its
Subsidiaries do not directly or indirectly own, or hold any rights
to acquire, any capital stock or any other securities, interests or
investments in any other Person other than investments that
constitute cash or cash equivalents.
Section 4.8. Parent SEC Reports .
(a) Parent
and its Subsidiaries have filed each report and definitive proxy
statement (together with all amendments thereof and supplements
thereto) required to be filed by
28
Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Exchange Act with the SEC since
January 1, 2005 (as such documents have since the time of
their filing been amended or supplemented, the “ Parent
SEC Reports ”). Each of the Parent SEC Reports filed on
or prior to the date hereof, at the time of its filing (except as
and to the extent such Parent SEC Report has been modified or
superseded in any subsequent Parent SEC Report filed and publicly
available prior to the date hereof), and each of the Parent SEC
Reports filed after the date hereof, (i) complied or will
comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of
the Exchange Act and (ii) did not and will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. The Parent SEC Reports filed on or prior
to the date hereof included, and if filed after the date hereof,
will include, all certificates required to be included therein
pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 and the related rules and regulations promulgated under such
act or the Exchange Act (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act
”), and the internal control report and attestation of
Parent’s outside auditors required by Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(b) The
audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, the
notes and schedules, if any, thereto) included in the Parent SEC
Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto,
were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or
in the notes thereto and except with respect to unaudited
statements as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) and fairly present
(subject, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements
included therein, to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of
complete footnotes) in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as
of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of
their operations and cash flows for the respective periods then
ended.
(c) As
of March 12, 2007, Parent and its Subsidiaries had cash and
cash equivalents of $1,668,343, and indebtedness for borrowed money
(including accrued interest thereon) outstanding of
$7,023,202.
Section 4.9. Absence of Certain Changes or Events
.
(a) Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.9(a) , since the date of the
Parent Interim Balance Sheet, there has not been:
(i)
any Parent Material Adverse Effect;
(ii)
any material loss, damage, destruction or other casualty to the
assets or properties of either Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
(other than any for which insurance awards have been received or
guaranteed);
(iii)
any change in any method of accounting or accounting practice of
either Parent or any of its Subsidiaries except for any such change
required by reason of a concurrent change in GAAP; or
29
(iv)
any loss of the employment, services or benefits of the chief
executive officer of Parent and members of Parent’s senior
management who report directly to such chief executive
officer.
(b) Since
the date of the Parent Interim Balance Sheet, each of Parent and
each of its Subsidiaries has operated in the ordinary course of its
business and consistent with past practice and, except as set forth
on Schedule 4.9(b) , has not:
(i)
incurred any material obligation or liability (whether absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise) except in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice;
(ii)
failed to discharge or satisfy any material Lien or pay or satisfy
any material obligation or liability (whether absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise), other than Permitted Liens and
liabilities being contested in good faith and for which adequate
reserves have been provided;
(iii)
mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any Lien (other than Permitted
Liens) any of its assets, properties or rights;
(iv)
sold or transferred any of its material assets or cancelled any
material debts or claims or waived any material rights;
(v)
disposed of any material patents, trademarks or copyrights or any
material patent, trademark or copyright applications or
registrations;
(vi)
disclosed any of its material trade secrets, except pursuant to
written confidentiality obligations;
(vii)
defaulted on any material obligation;
(viii)
entered into any transaction material to its business, except in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice;
(ix)
granted any material increase in the compensation or benefits of
its key employees other than increases in accordance with past
practice not exceeding 8% of the key employee’s annual base
compensation then in effect, or entered into any employment, change
of control, retention or severance agreement or arrangement with
any of them;
(x)
contractually committed to make any capital expenditure for any
periods after the date hereof or additions to property, plant and
equipment used in its operations other than ordinary repairs and
maintenance in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate;
(xi)
laid off any significant number of its employees;
(xii)
discontinued the offering of any material services or
product;
30
(xiii)
incurred any material obligation or liability for the payment of
severance benefits;
(xiv)
declared, paid, or set aside for payment any dividend or other
distribution in respect of shares of its capital stock, membership
interests or other securities, or redeemed, purchased or otherwise
acquired, directly or indirectly, any shares of its capital stock,
membership interests or other securities, or agreed to do so;
or
(xv)
entered into any agreement or made any commitment to do any of the
foregoing.
Section 4.10. Tax Matters . Except as set forth
on Schedule 4.10 :
(a)
(i) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have filed when due all
income Tax Returns and other material Tax Returns required by
applicable law to be filed with respect to Parent and each of its
Subsidiaries; (ii) all income Taxes and other material Taxes
owed by Parent and each of its Subsidiaries, if required to have
been paid, have been paid (except for Taxes which are being
contested in good faith); and (iii) any liability of Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries for Taxes not yet due and payable, or which
are being contested in good faith, has been provided for on the
financial statements of Parent in accordance with GAAP;
(b) there
is no action, suit, proceeding, investigation, audit or claim now
pending with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in
respect of any income Tax or other material Tax, nor has any claim
for additional Tax been asserted in writing by any taxing
authority;
(c) since
January 1, 2000, no claim has been made in writing by any
taxing authority in a jurisdiction where Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries has not filed a Tax Return that it is or may be
subject to Tax by such jurisdiction;
(d)
(i) there is no outstanding request for any extension of time
for Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to pay any Taxes or file any
Tax Returns; (ii) there has been no waiver or extension of any
applicable statute of limitations for the assessment or collection
of any Taxes of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that is currently
in force; (iii) the federal statute of limitations for tax
years of Parent and its Subsidiaries has closed for all years
ending prior to January 1, 2002; and (iv) neither Parent
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any
agreement, whether written or unwritten, providing for the payment
of Taxes, payment for Tax losses, entitlements to refunds or
similar Tax matters;
(e) Parent
and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid all Taxes
required to be withheld in connection with any amounts paid or
owing to any employee, creditor, independent contractor or other
third party;
(f) Parent
has not been a United States real property holding corporation
within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the
applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the
Code;
31
(g) neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another
Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a
transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole
or in part by Section 355 or Section 361 of the
Code;
(h) there
is no Lien, other than a Permitted Lien, affecting any of the
assets, properties or rights of Parent and its Subsidiaries that
arose in connection with any failure or alleged failure to pay any
Tax;
(i) neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an
affiliated group (within the meaning of Code § 1504(a)) filing
a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the
common parent of which is Parent) or (ii) has any liability
for the Taxes of any Person (other than Parent and its
Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations § 1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee
or successor, by contract, or otherwise;
(j) Parent
and its Subsidiaries have neither (i) made, changed or
revoked, or permitted to be made, changed or revoked, any election
or method of accounting with respect to Taxes affecting or relating
to Parent and its Subsidiaries, nor (ii) entered into, or
permitted to be entered into, any closing or other agreement or
settlement with respect to Taxes affecting or relating to Parent
and its Subsidiaries;
(k) neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any
action, or is aware of any fact or circumstance, that would prevent
the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Code; and
(l) neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries have a permanent establishment
in a foreign jurisdiction.
Section 4.11. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.11(a) , there are no
material liabilities or obligations of Parent or any Subsidiary
thereof of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent,
absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, and there is no
existing condition, situation or set of circumstances that could be
reasonably expected to result in such a liability or obligation,
other than (A) liabilities or obligations disclosed and
provided for in the consolidated balance sheet of Parent as of
September 30, 2006 included in the Parent SEC Reports (the “
Parent Interim Balance Sheet ”) or (B) liabilities or
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice since the date of the Parent Interim Balance
Sheet. Except as shown on Schedule 4.11(b) , neither Parent
nor any of its Subsidiaries is directly or indirectly liable upon
or with respect to (by discount, repurchase agreements or
otherwise), or obliged in any other way to provide funds in respect
of, or to guarantee or assume, any material debt, obligation or
dividend of any Person, except e
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