AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
NATIONAL CITY CORPORATION
dated as of April 30,
2007
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 30, 2007 (this “
Agreement ”), is made by and between NATIONAL CITY
CORPORATION , a Delaware corporation (“ National
City ”), and MAF BANCORP, INC. , a Delaware
corporation (“ MAF ”). National City and MAF are
sometimes referred to herein collectively, as
“Parties”, and each, as a
“Party”.
A. Upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
the Parties intend to effect a merger of MAF with and into National
City (the “ Merger ”), with National City the
surviving corporation (the “ Surviving Corporation
”).
B. The
respective boards of directors of National City and MAF have each
determined that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby are in the best interest of their respective stockholders,
and therefore, have approved the Merger, this Agreement, the plan
of merger in this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
C. For
Federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall
qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ”), and that this Agreement be and hereby is
adopted as a “plan of reorganization” within the
meaning of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations,
warranties and agreements contained herein, the Parties hereby
agree as follows:
I. DEFINITIONS;
INTERPRETATION
1.1 Certain
Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, in addition to the
terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms shall have the
following meanings ascribed to them in this
Section 1.1:
“
Action ” means any claim, action, suit, arbitration,
inquiry, hearing, investigation or proceeding by or before any
Governmental Authority.
“
Affiliate ” means, when used with reference to a
specified Person, another Person that, either directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person
specified.
“
Associate ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in
Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the
Exchange Act.
“ Average
National City Stock Price ” means the average of the per
share closing prices of the National City Common Stock on the New
York Stock Exchange (as reported by The Wall Street Journal
(Mid-West Edition)) for the twenty (20) trading day period
ending on the trading day immediately preceding, but not including,
the Federal Approval Date (the “ Twenty Day
Period ”) (for the sake of clarity, such
twentieth (20th) trading day shall be considered the last full
trading day included within the valuation period). The Average
National City Stock Price shall be calculated to the nearest one
hundredth of one cent.
“ BHC
Act ” means the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as
amended.
“
Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, a
Sunday or other day that The Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland is
closed.
“
Claim ” means a claim, demand, assessment,
Governmental Order, Action or settlement involving an Indemnifiable
Loss.
“
Confidentiality Agreements ” means the letter
agreement dated November 21, 2006, between the Parties
regarding the use of confidential information of MAF and the letter
agreement dated April 4, 2007, between the Parties regarding
the use of confidential information of National City.
“
Control ” (including the term “controlled
by” and “under common control with”) means the
possession, directly or indirectly or as trustee or executor, of
the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or
policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of stock, as
trustee or executor, by contract or credit arrangement or
otherwise.
“
DGCL ” means the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware.
“
Disclosure Letters ” means the MAF Disclosure Letter
and the National City Disclosure Letter, collectively.
“ Domain
Names ” means Internet electronic addresses, uniform
resource locators and alpha-numeric designations associated
therewith registered with or assigned by any domain name registrar,
domain name registry or other domain name registration authority as
part of an electronic address on the Internet and all applications
for any of the foregoing.
“
DSUs ” means deferred stock units outstanding under
the MAF Deferred Compensation Plans.
“
Environmental Law ” means any Law relating to
(i) the health, protection, preservation, containment or
restoration of the environment including, without limitation, air,
water vapor, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply,
surface soil, subsurface soil, wetlands, plant and animal life or
any other natural resource, conservation, and/or (ii) the use,
storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation,
processing, handling, labeling, production, release or disposal of
Hazardous Substances. The term Environmental Law includes, without
limitation, (x) the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C.
Section 9601, et seq. ; the Superfund Amendments
and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. 9601(2)(D); the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C.
Section 6901, et seq. ; the Clean Air Act, as
amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 7401, et seq. ; the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended by the Clean Water
Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 1251, et seq. ; the Toxic
Substances Control Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. Section 9601,
et seq. ; the Emergency Planning and Community Right
to Know Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 11001, et
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seq. ;
the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 300f, et
seq. ; and all comparable state and local Laws respecting
the interpretation or enforcement of same and (y) any common
law (including without limitation common law that may impose strict
liability) that may impose liability for injuries or damages due to
the release of any Hazardous Substance.
“
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended through the date hereof.
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended through the date hereof and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“
Exchange Ratio ” means the quotient of (i) $56.00
divided by (ii) the Average National City Stock Price;
provided , however , that:
(a) if,
and only if, both (1) the Final Index Price is less than the
product of .80 multiplied by the Initial Index Price, and
(2) the Average National City Stock Price is less than the
product of .80 multiplied by the Initial National City Stock Price,
then the Exchange Ratio shall be equal to $56.00 divided by
the product of .80 multiplied by the Initial National City Stock
Price (“ Fixed Ratio Provision ”); or
(b) if,
and only if, (1) the Final Index Price is less than the
product of .80 multiplied by the Initial Index Price, (2) the
Average National City Stock Price is less than the product of .80
multiplied by the Initial National City Stock Price, and
(3) the MAF Value Per Share is less than $49.00 (based on a
Exchange Ratio calculated in accordance with the Fixed Ratio
Provision), then the Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted so that it is
equal to the quotient of (A) $49.00 divided by (B) the
Average National City Stock Price (the “ Fill-Up
Provision ”).
The Exchange
Ratio shall be calculated to the nearest ten thousandth.
“ Federal
Approval Date ” means the day the FRB issues an order
approving consummation of the Merger.
“ Final
Index Price ” shall mean the average of the value of the
Index as of the close of trading on each of the trading days as
reported by Bloomberg L.P. or such other recognized electronic
source during the Twenty Day Period.
“ FRB
” means the Federal Reserve Board.
“
Governmental Authority ” means (i) any United
States federal, state or local government, governmental, regulatory
or administrative authority, agency, panel, instrumentality,
political subdivision, branch, department, official, entity or
commission, (ii) any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral
or mediation body, or (iii) governmental or quasi-governmental
body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative,
executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing
authority or power of any nature pertaining to
government.
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“
Governmental Order ” means (i) any order, writ,
judgment, ruling, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination,
directive or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority,
(ii) any written agreement or memorandum of understanding with a
Governmental Authority, (iii) any commitment letter or board
resolution to a Governmental Authority, or (iv) any
extraordinary supervisory letter from a Governmental
Authority.
“
Hazardous Substance ” means (i) any hazardous
wastes, toxic chemicals, materials, substances or wastes as defined
by or regulated by any Environmental Law; (ii) any
“oil,” as defined by the Clean Water Act, as amended
from time to time, and regulations promulgated thereunder
(including crude oil or any fraction thereof and any petroleum
products or derivatives thereof); (iii) any substance, the
presence of which is prohibited, regulated or controlled by any
applicable Laws now in force or hereafter enacted relating to waste
disposal or environmental protection with respect to the exposure
to, or manufacture, possession, presence, use, generation, storage,
transportation, treatment, release, emission, discharge, disposal,
abatement, cleanup, removal, remediation or handling of any such
substance; (iv) any asbestos or asbestos-containing materials,
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the form of electrical
equipment, fluorescent light fixtures with ballasts, cooling oils
or any other form, urea formaldehyde, atmospheric radon; (v) any
solid, liquid, gaseous or thermal irritant or contaminant, such as
smoke, vapor, soot, fumes, alkalis, acids, chemicals, pesticides,
herbicides, sewage, industrial sludge or other similar wastes;
(vi) industrial, nuclear or medical by-products; (vi) any
lead based paint or coating; and (viii) any underground
storage tank(s).
“
HOLA ” means the Home Owners’ Loan Act of 1933,
as amended.
“
Indemnifiable Loss ” means any and all costs, damages,
disbursements, obligations, penalties, liabilities, losses,
expenses, assessments, judgments, settlements or deficiencies
(including any interest, penalties, investigation, legal,
accounting and other costs and expenses reasonably incurred in the
investigation, collection, prosecution and defense of any Action
and amounts paid in settlement), actually paid or incurred by a
D&O Indemnitee, as applicable.
“
Index ” shall mean the KBW Bank Index (as published by
Bloomberg L.P. as the “BKX Index”).
“ Initial
National City Stock Price ” shall mean $36.90.
“ Initial
Index Price ” shall mean $114.78.
“
Intellectual Property ” means any and all patents and
patent applications; trademarks, service marks, trade names, brand
names, trade dress, slogans, logos and Domain Names, and the
goodwill associated with any of the foregoing; inventions (whether
patentable or not), industrial designs, discoveries, improvements,
ideas, designs, models, formulae, patterns, compilations, data
collections, drawings, blueprints, mask works, devices, methods,
business methods, techniques, processes, know-how, proprietary
information, customer lists, software, technical information and
trade secrets; copyrights, copyrightable works, and rights in
databases and data collections; economic rights of authors and
inventors; other intellectual or industrial property rights and
foreign equivalent or counterpart rights and forms of protection of
a similar or analogous nature to any of the foregoing or having
similar effect in any jurisdiction throughout
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the world; and
registrations and applications for registration of any of the
foregoing, including any renewals, extensions, continuations (in
whole or in part), divisionals, re-examinations or reissues or
equivalent or counterpart thereof; and all documentation and
embodiments of the foregoing.
“ IRS
” means the United States Internal Revenue
Service.
“
Knowledge of MAF ” means the actual knowledge, after
reasonable due inquiry, of the Persons identified in
Section 1.1 of the MAF Disclosure Letter.
“
Knowledge of National City ” means the actual
knowledge, after reasonable due inquiry, of the Persons identified
in Section 1.1 of the National City Disclosure
Letter.
“ Law
” means any United States federal, state, local statute, law,
ordinance, regulation, rule, code, Governmental Order, license,
permit, authorization, approval, consent, agreement, or requirement
enacted, adopted, issued or promulgated by any Governmental
Authority.
“
Lien ” means any security interest, pledge, mortgage,
lien, charge, hypothecation, option to purchase or lease or
otherwise acquire any interest, conditional sales agreement,
adverse claim of ownership or use, title defect, easement, right of
way or other encumbrance of any kind, other than those arising by
reason of restrictions on transfers under federal, state and
foreign securities Laws.
“ Loan
Portfolio Properties, Trust Properties and Other Properties
” means any real property, interest in real property,
improvements, appurtenances, rights and personal property attendant
thereto, which is owned, leased as a landlord or a tenant, licensed
as a licensor or licensee, managed or operated or upon which is
held a mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other
security interest by MAF or any MAF Subsidiary whether directly, as
an agent, as trustee or other fiduciary or otherwise.
“ MAF
Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of MAF.
“ MAF
Disclosure Letter ” means a letter delivered by MAF to
National City on or before the execution and delivery of this
Agreement setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure
of which is required under this Agreement, either in response to an
express disclosure requirement contained in a provision of this
Agreement or as an exception to one or more of the representations,
warranties or covenants of MAF contained in this Agreement. The MAF
Disclosure Letter is arranged in a format in which the disclosures
made therein are arranged in paragraphs or sections corresponding
to the numbered and lettered sections and subsections of this
Agreement, however, the matters expressly disclosed in the MAF
Disclosure Letter shall not be specifically limited to the
corresponding representation, warranty or covenant to which such
disclosure paragraph or section relates. The inclusion of any
matter in the MAF Disclosure Letter shall not be deemed an
admission or otherwise to imply that any such matter is material
for purposes of this Agreement or any other reason.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means, with respect to a
Party, any event, occurrence or effect that (i) has a material
negative impact on the financial condition, business or results of
operations of the Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
(ii) would materially impair the ability of
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the Party to
perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis; provided
, however , that in determining whether a Material Adverse
Effect has occurred, there shall be excluded (with respect to each
of clause (A), (B), (C) or (D), to the extent that the effect
of a change on it is not materially different than the U.S. banking
or financial services organizations identified in Section 1.1
of the National City Disclosure Letter) any effect to the extent
attributable to or resulting from (A) any changes in Laws or
interpretations of Laws generally affecting U.S. banking or
financial services organizations, (B) any change in U.S. GAAP
or regulatory accounting requirements, generally affecting U.S.
banking or financial services organizations, but not uniquely
relating to the Party, (C) events, conditions or trends in
economic, business or financial conditions generally or affecting
U.S. banking or financial services organizations specifically
(including changes in interest rates and changes in the markets for
securities), (D) changes in national or international
political or social conditions including the engagement by the
United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the
declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence of
any military or terrorist attack upon or within the United States,
or any of its territories, possessions or diplomatic or consular
offices or upon any military installation, equipment or personnel
of the United States, (E) actions or omissions of the Party
taken pursuant to Section 6.2(f) and (j) and
Section 6.5(g) of this Agreement or with the prior written
consent of the other Party in contemplation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, (F) events, facts or circumstances
described in Section 4.22 of the National City Disclosure
Letter and Section 5.31 of the MAF Disclosure Letter and
(G) the announcement of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
“ MAF
Bank ” means MAF Bank, fsb, a federally chartered savings
bank and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of MAF.
“ MAF
Value Per Share ” means the product of the Exchange Ratio
(prior to giving effect to clause (b) in the definition of
Exchange Ratio above) multiplied by the Average National City Stock
Price.
“
National City Common Stock ” means the common stock,
par value $4.00 per share, of National City.
“
National City Disclosure Letter ” means a letter
delivered by National City to MAF on or before the execution and
delivery of this Agreement setting forth, among other things, items
the disclosure of which is required under this Agreement, either in
response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a
provision of this Agreement or as an exception to one or more of
the representations, warranties or covenants of National City
contained in this Agreement. The National City Disclosure Letter is
arranged in a format in which the disclosures made therein are
arranged in paragraphs or sections corresponding to the numbered
and lettered sections and subsections of this Agreement, however,
the matters expressly disclosed in the National City Disclosure
Letter shall not be specifically limited to the corresponding
representation, warranty or covenant to which such disclosure
paragraph or section relates. The inclusion of any matter in the
National City Disclosure Letter shall not be deemed an admission or
otherwise to imply that any such matter is material for purposes of
this Agreement or any other reason.
“ OTS
” means the Office of Thrift Supervision.
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“
PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation.
“
Permitted Real Property Encumbrances ” means taxes and
assessments, both general and special, which are a Lien but not yet
due and payable, zoning and land use restrictions arising under
applicable Law, easements and other matters of record that do not
adversely affect the current use or value of the Owned Real
Property.
“
Person ” is to be interpreted broadly to include any
Governmental Authority, bank, savings association, joint-stock
company, individual, partnership, firm, corporation, limited
liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization
or other entity, as well as any syndicate or group that would be
deemed to be a person under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act.
“
RSUs ” means restricted stock units under a MAF Option
Plan.
“
Sarbanes-Oxley Act ” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ SEC
” means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“
Secretary of State of Delaware ” means the Secretary
of State for the State of Delaware.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
Subsidiary ” of any Person means another Person, an
amount of the voting securities, other voting ownership or voting
partnership interests of which is sufficient to elect at least a
majority of its board of directors or other governing body (or, if
there are no such voting interests, fifty percent (50%) or more of
the equity interests of which) or is owned directly or indirectly
by such first Person or by another subsidiary of such first
Person.
“
Significant Subsidiary ” has the meaning ascribed to
that term in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by
the SEC.
“ Tax
” or “ Taxes ” means any and all federal,
state, local, or foreign income, payroll, withholding tax, gross
receipts, assessments, charges, license, excise, severance, stamp,
occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental (including
taxes under Section 59A of the Code), capital stock,
franchise, profits, real property, personal property, sales, use,
transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add on minimum,
estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any
interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or
not.
“ Tax
Return ” means any return, declaration, report, claim for
refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes
(including, without limitation, returns for estimated and
withholding Taxes), including any schedule or attachment thereto,
and including any amendment thereof.
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“ U.S.
GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting
principles and practices as in effect at the date of the financial
statement to which it refers, applied consistently by a Person in
the preparation of such financial statements throughout the periods
involved.
1.2 Other
Terms . The following terms shall have the meanings defined in
the Preamble, Recital or Section indicated.
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6.1
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Preamble
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4.10
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4.13(b)
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7.1
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7.1
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Recital
C
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8.1(c)
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6.5(b)
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3.2(a)
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3.2(b)
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6.9(b)
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4.13(b)
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6.9(a)
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Delaware Certificate of Merger
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2.1(b)
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3.1(a)
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2.1(b)
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6.5(d)
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5.9(g)
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3.3(a)
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4.14
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6.18(a)
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6.9(c)
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6.9(c)
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5.15
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5.25(a)
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5.25(a)
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3.3(c)
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Preamble
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5.10
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5.9(a)
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6.19
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6.14
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5.9(f)
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3.2(a)
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3.2(a)
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5.3
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5.7(a)
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5.4
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MAF Unaudited Interim Financial
Information
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5.7(b)
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6.18(a)
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3.1(a)
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Recital
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Monthly Financial Information
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6.2(h)
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Preamble
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4.10
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National City Employee Plans
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4.9(a)
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4.3
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National City Option Plan
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4.3
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4.7(a)
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National City Significant Subsidiary
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4.4
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4.4
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National City Unaudited Interim Financial
Information
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4.7(b)
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3.3(c)
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6.18(b)
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3.3(a)
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5.3
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9.1(b)
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5.25(a)
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Preamble
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4.5
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5.25(a)
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4.5
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4.6
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Recital
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3.1(a)
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1.3
Interpretation and Rules of Construction . In this
Agreement, except to the extent that the context otherwise
requires, (i) when a reference is made in this Agreement to
the Preamble, a Recital, Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule,
such reference is to the Preamble, Recital, Article or Section of,
or an Exhibit or a Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated, (ii) the headings for this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement, (iii) whenever the words
“include,” “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they are deemed
to be followed by the words “without limitation”,
(iv) the words “hereof,” “herein,”
“below,” “above” or “hereunder”
and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of
this Agreement, (v) all terms defined in this Agreement have
the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document
made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise defined
therein, (vi) the definitions contained in this Agreement are
applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such
terms, (vii) any Law defined or referred to herein or in any
agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such Law
or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented,
including by succession of comparable successor Laws,
(viii) references to a Person are also to its permitted
successors and assigns, (ix) the use of “or” means
“either or both” unless expressly indicated otherwise,
(x) unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all
references to currency, monetary values and dollars set forth
herein shall mean United States (U.S.) dollars,
(xi) references to “the
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date of this
Agreement” or “the date hereof” are to
April 30, 2007, (xii) references to any Governmental
Authority include any successor to that Governmental Authority and
(xiii) references to the “transactions contemplated
hereby” includes the transactions provided in this Agreement
and the Exhibits or Schedules to it. The Parties acknowledge that
each Party and its counsel have reviewed and revised this Agreement
and that no rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities
are to be resolved against the drafting Party shall be employed in
the interpretation of this Agreement (including all Schedules and
Exhibits and Disclosure Letters) or any amendments, supplements or
modifications hereto. No provision of this Agreement is to be
construed to require, directly or indirectly, any Person to take
any action, or omit to take any action, to the extent such action
or omission would violate applicable Law (including statutory and
common law).
(a)
Merger . Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, MAF will be merged with and into
National City and the separate corporate existence of MAF will
thereupon terminate. National City may at any time prior to the
Effective Time change the method of effecting the combination of
National City and MAF (including, without limitation, the
provisions of this Section 2.1), if and to the extent it deems
such change to be desirable, including, without limitation, a
merger of either Party with a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the other
Party; provided , however , that no such change shall
(i) alter or change the amount or kind of consideration to be
paid to holders of shares of MAF Common Stock as provided for in
this Agreement, (ii) adversely affect the tax treatment of the
transaction for holders of shares of MAF Common Stock or
(iii) materially impede or delay consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Parties agree to
reflect any such change in an appropriate amendment to this
Agreement executed and delivered by the Parties.
(b)
Effective Time . Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, on or before the Closing Date, provided this Agreement
has not been terminated pursuant to Section 9.1 below, the
Parties shall cause a certificate of merger complying with the
requirements of Section 251 of the DGCL (the “ Delaware
Certificate of Merger ”) to be filed with the Secretary
of State of Delaware. The Parties will make all other filings or
recordings required under the DGCL, and the Merger will become
effective at the time of the later of the following events to
occur: (i) the filing of the Delaware Certificate of Merger;
or (ii) such later time as shall be specified in the Delaware
Certificate of Merger (the “ Effective Time
”).
(c)
Effect of the Merger . The Merger will have the effects
specified in the DGCL and other applicable Law. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, National City will be the
Surviving Corporation, and will continue its corporate existence in
accordance with the DGCL, and the separate corporate existence of
National City and all of its rights, privileges, powers and
franchises, public as well as private, and all its debts,
liabilities and duties as a corporation organized under the DGCL,
will continue unaffected by the Merger.
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(d)
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws . The certificate
of incorporation and by-laws of National City in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall be the certificate of
incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving Corporation as of the
Effective Time.
(e)
Directors and Officers .
(i)
The directors and officers of National City immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers,
respectively, of the Surviving Corporation, from and after the
Effective Time, until their successors have been duly elected or
appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with the terms of the Surviving
Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws and
the DGCL.
(ii)
At or before the first meeting of the Board of Directors of
National City following the Effective Time, in accordance with the
by-laws of National City, the Board of Directors of National City
shall, increase its size to such number as is necessary to create
one vacancy and shall elect Allen H. Koranda (or, if such
individual is determined prior to the Effective Time to be unable
or unwilling to serve, then such other individual as may be
designated by the Board of Directors of MAF and reasonably
acceptable to National City) to fill such vacancy until the then
next regular annual meeting of National City stockholders. In
addition, National City’s Nominating and Board of Directors
Governance Committee shall recommend such individual to National
City’s stockholders for re-election as a director for the one
year term commencing after the next regular annual meeting of the
National City stockholders, so long as such recommendation will not
violate National City’s Corporate Governance Guidelines or
the Nominating and Board of Directors Governance Committee’s
fiduciary obligations and such individual is willing to continue to
serve as director and meets the director qualifications set forth
in National City’s Corporate Governance Guidelines in effect
at the time of such recommendation.
(f)
Additional Actions . If, at any time after the Effective
Time, National City shall consider or be advised that any further
deeds, assignments or assurances or any other acts are necessary or
desirable to (i) vest, perfect or confirm, of record or
otherwise, in National City its right, title or interest in, to or
under any of the rights, properties or assets of National City or
MAF, or (ii) otherwise carry out the purposes of this
Agreement, National City and MAF and their respective officers and
directors shall be deemed to have granted to the Surviving
Corporation an irrevocable power of attorney to execute and deliver
all such deeds, assignments or assurances in Law or any other acts
as are necessary or desirable to (A) vest, perfect or confirm,
of record or otherwise, in National City its right, title or
interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of
National City or MAF or (B) otherwise carry out the purposes
of this Agreement, and the officers and directors of National City
are authorized in the name of National City or MAF or otherwise to
take any and all such action.
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III. CONSIDERATION; CONVERSION OF
SHARES; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES
3.1
Consideration; Conversion of Shares .
(a)
Merger Consideration . Subject to Sections 3.1(b) and
3.1(f) below, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of MAF
Common Stock, each share of MAF Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, with respect to each
holder of record of such shares, will be converted into the right
to receive a number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of
National City Common Stock equal to the product (rounded down to
the nearest whole share) of (i) the Exchange Ratio, multiplied
by (ii) the number of shares of MAF Common Stock held by such
holder of record (such product and the consideration provided in
Section 3.1(f) below dealing with fractional shares, is
referred to herein as, the “ Merger Consideration
”). Notwithstanding anything in this Section 3.1(a) to
the contrary, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger, each
share of MAF Common Stock (A) beneficially owned by National
City or any direct or indirect National City Subsidiary (except for
any such shares held in trust accounts, managed accounts or in any
similar manner as trustee or in a fiduciary or custodial capacity
(“ Trust Account Shares ”) or acquired in
satisfaction of debts previously contracted (“ DPC
Shares ”)), and (B) shares of MAF Common Stock held
in the treasury of MAF, will be cancelled and no shares of National
City Common Stock or other consideration will be issued or paid in
exchange therefor.
(b)
Cancellation of Shares . At the Effective Time, the shares
of MAF Common Stock will no longer be outstanding and will
automatically be cancelled and will cease to exist. At and after
the Effective Time, certificates that represented shares of MAF
Common Stock before the Effective Time shall only represent the
right to receive the Merger Consideration.
(c)
Rights of Stockholders . At the Effective Time, holders of
MAF Common Stock will cease to be, and will have no rights as,
stockholders of MAF, other than rights to (i) receive any then
declared and unpaid dividend or other distribution with respect to
such MAF Common Stock having a record date before the Effective
Time and (ii) receive the Merger Consideration provided under
this Article III. After the close of business on the Business
Day immediately preceding the date of the Effective Time, there
will be no transfers of shares of MAF Common Stock on the stock
transfer books of MAF, and shares of MAF Common Stock presented to
the Surviving Corporation for any reason will be canceled and
exchanged in accordance with this Article III.
(d)
Anti-Dilution Adjustments . If National City changes (or the
Board of Directors of National City sets a related record date that
will occur before the Effective Time and after setting the Exchange
Ratio for a change in) the number or kind of shares of National
City Common Stock outstanding by way of a stock split, stock
dividend, recapitalization, reclassification, reorganization or
similar transaction, then the Exchange Ratio will be adjusted
proportionately to account for such change.
(e)
Effect on National City Common Stock . Each share of
National City Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time will remain outstanding.
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(f)
No Fractional Shares . Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Agreement to the contrary, neither certificates nor scrip
for fractional shares of National City Common Stock shall be issued
in the Merger. Each holder of shares of MAF Common Stock who
otherwise would have been entitled to a fraction of a share of
National City Common Stock shall receive in lieu thereof cash
(without interest) in an amount determined by multiplying the
fractional share interest to which such holder would otherwise be
entitled (after taking into account all shares of MAF Common Stock
owned by such holder at the Effective Time) by the Average National
City Stock Price. No such holder shall be entitled to dividends,
voting rights or any other rights of a stockholder of National City
in respect of any fractional share of National City Common
Stock.
3.2 Conversion
of Stock Options and RSU’s .
(a) At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of any holder of any outstanding option to purchase
shares of MAF Common Stock granted by MAF or its predecessors
pursuant to MAF’s existing stock option plans listed in
Section 3.2(a) of the MAF Disclosure Letter (the “
MAF Option Plans ”), whether vested or unvested (each,
a “ MAF Option ”), each MAF Option that is
outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall cease to represent a right to acquire shares of MAF Common
Stock and shall be converted automatically into the right to
acquire shares of National City Common Stock (a “
Converted Option ”), on the same terms and conditions
as were applicable under the terms of the MAF Option Plan under
which the MAF Option was granted and the applicable award agreement
thereunder, including, but not limited to, vesting, such number of
shares of National City Common Stock and at such an exercise price
per share determined as follows:
(i)
The number of shares of National City Common Stock subject to a
Converted Option shall be equal to the product of (A) the
number of shares of MAF Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of
the MAF Option and (B) the Exchange Ratio, the product being
rounded down to the nearest whole share; and
(ii)
The exercise price per share of National City Common Stock
purchasable upon exercise of a Converted Option shall be equal to
(A) the exercise price per share of MAF Common Stock under the
MAF Stock Option divided by (B) the Exchange Ratio, the
quotient being rounded up to the nearest cent.
As soon as
practicable after the Closing Date, National City will provide each
Optionee with a letter confirming the number of shares of National
City Common Stock, exercise price and other relevant terms and
conditions of the Converted Option.
(b) At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of any holder of RSUs, all RSUs outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted to a number of RSUs
equal to the number of RSUs held by such holder immediately prior
to the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. At and
after the Effective Time, each outstanding RSU (a “
Converted RSU ”) shall represent the right to receive
a share of National City Common Stock in accordance with the terms
of the agreements and plans
13
applicable
thereto. Upon the conversion of the RSUs of a holder to National
City Common Stock, cash shall be paid in lieu of any fractional
share interest of such holder.
3.3 Exchange of
Certificates .
(a)
Exchange Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, National City
shall designate National City Bank, or a depository or trust
institution of recognized standing selected by National City and
reasonably satisfactory to MAF, to act as exchange agent (the
“ Exchange Agent ”) in connection with the
Merger pursuant to an exchange agent agreement providing for, among
other things, the matters set forth in this Section 3.3.
Except as set forth herein, from and after the Effective Time each
holder of a certificate(s) evidencing share(s) of MAF Common Stock
(the “ Old Certificates ”) shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor, upon surrender thereof to the
Exchange Agent, the Merger Consideration for the shares of MAF
Common Stock so represented by the Old Certificate surrendered by
such holder thereof. The certificates representing shares of
National City Common Stock that constitute the Merger Consideration
shall be properly issued and countersigned and executed and
authenticated, as appropriate.
(b)
Exchange Fund . As of the Effective Time, for the benefit of
the holders of Old Certificates, National City shall make available
to the Exchange Agent (i) the number of shares of National
City Common Stock issuable to holders of Old Certificates pursuant
to Section 3.1(a) above and (ii) the estimated cash
payable pursuant to Section 3.1(f) above with respect to
fractional shares. The Exchange Agent shall invest any deposited
cash as directed by National City. Any net profit resulting from,
or interest or income produced by, such investments will be payable
to National City. The Exchange Agent shall not be entitled to vote
or exercise any rights of ownership with respect to the shares of
National City Common Stock held by it from time to time hereunder,
except that it shall receive and hold all dividends or other
distributions paid or distributed with respect to such shares for
the account of the Persons entitled thereto.
(c)
Notice of Exchange . Within five (5) Business Days
after its receipt of the necessary MAF shareholder information in a
format compatible with the Exchange Agent’s systems, National
City shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail and/or make available
to each record holder of Old Certificates a notice and letter of
transmittal (the “ Letter of Transmittal ”)
advising such holder of the effectiveness of the Merger and the
procedures to be used in effecting the surrender of the Old
Certificate(s) for exchange. Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent
of Old Certificate(s), together with a Letter of Transmittal duly
executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereon,
and such other documents as may reasonably be requested, the
Exchange Agent shall promptly deliver to the Person entitled
thereto appropriate dividends or other distributions as provided in
Section 3.3(f) below and the Merger Consideration for the
shares of MAF Common Stock represented by the Old Certificate(s)
surrendered by such holder thereof, and such Old Certificate(s)
shall forthwith be canceled. At National City’s option,
National City shall issue a certificate or evidence of shares in
book entry form, representing the number of shares of National City
Common Stock (a “ New Certificate ”) issuable to
the holder of the Old Certificate(s) under this
Article III
(d)
Transfer . If delivery of all or part of the Merger
Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in
whose name a surrendered Old Certificate is
14
registered, it
shall be a condition to such delivery or exchange that the Old
Certificate surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be
otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Person
requesting such delivery or exchange shall have paid any transfer
and other Taxes required by reason of such delivery or exchange in
a name other than that of the registered holder of the Old
Certificate surrendered or shall have established to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax either has been
paid or is not payable.
(e)
Right to Merger Consideration . Until surrendered and
exchanged in accordance with this Section 3.3, Old
Certificates shall, after the Effective Time, represent solely the
right to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration,
together with any dividends or other distributions as provided in
Section 3.3(f) below, and shall have no other rights. From and
after the Effective Time, National City and the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to treat such Old Certificates that
have not yet been surrendered for exchange as evidencing the right
to the ownership of the Merger Consideration into which the shares
of MAF Common Stock represented by such Old Certificates may be
converted, notwithstanding any failure to surrender such Old
Certificates. One hundred eighty (180) days following the
Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall deliver to National City
any shares of National City Common Stock and funds (including any
interest received with respect thereto) that National City has made
available to the Exchange Agent and which have not been disbursed
to holders of Old Certificates, and thereafter such holders shall
be entitled to look to National City (subject to abandoned
property, escheat or other similar Laws) with respect to the Merger
Consideration deliverable or payable upon due surrender of their
Old Certificates, together with any dividends or other
distributions as provided in Section 3.3(f) below. Neither
Exchange Agent nor any Party shall be liable to any holder of
shares of MAF Common Stock for any shares of National City Common
Stock (or dividends, distributions or interest with respect
thereto) delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(f)
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Certificates .
Whenever a dividend or other distribution is declared by National
City on shares of National City Common Stock, the record date for
which is at or after the Effective Time, the declaration shall
include dividends or other distributions on all shares issuable
pursuant to this Agreement, provided that no dividends or other
distributions declared or made with respect to shares of National
City Common Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered
Old Certificate with respect to the shares of National City Common
Stock represented thereby until the holder of such Old Certificate
shall surrender such Old Certificate in accordance with this
Article III. Upon surrender of Old Certificate(s), there shall
be paid to the record holder of the Old Certificate(s) the amount
of dividends, if any, without interest, less any taxes that may
have been imposed thereon with a record date after the Effective
Time, which have become payable with respect to the number of whole
shares of National City Common Stock represented by the Old
Certificate(s). National City shall pay any dividends or make any
other distributions with a record date prior to the Effective Time
that may have been declared or made by MAF on MAF Common Stock in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement on or prior to the
Effective Time and which remain unpaid at the Effective
Time.
(g)
Lost or Destroyed Exchanged Certificates . In the event that
any Old Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Exchange Agent shall deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Old Certificate, upon the making of an affidavit
of
15
that fact by
the holder thereof in form satisfactory to the Exchange Agent, the
Merger Consideration, as may be required pursuant to this
Agreement; provided , however , that the Exchange
Agent may, in its sole discretion and as a condition precedent to
the delivery of the Merger Consideration to which the holder of
such Old Certificate is entitled as a result of the Merger, require
the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Old Certificate to
deliver a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against
any claim that may be made against MAF, National City or the
Exchange Agent or any other party with respect to the Old
Certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
(h)
Rights With Respect to Unexchanged Certificates . After the
Effective Time, holders of unsurrendered Old Certificates shall not
have any rights as a stockholder of MAF, National City or the
Surviving Corporation, including, without limitation, the right to
vote at any meeting of any such entity’s
stockholders.
(i)
Closing of MAF’s Transfer Books . The stock transfer
books of MAF shall be closed at the close of business on the
Business Day immediately preceding the date of the Effective Time.
In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of MAF Common
Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of MAF, the
Merger Consideration to be distributed pursuant to this Agreement
may be delivered to a transferee, if an Old Certificate is
presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents
required to evidence and effect such transfer and by payment of any
applicable stock transfer taxes. National City and the Exchange
Agent shall be entitled to rely upon the stock transfer books of
MAF to establish the identity of those Persons entitled to a notice
and Letter of Transmittal pursuant to Section 3.3(c) above and
receive the Merger Consideration specified in this Agreement for
their shares of MAF Common Stock, which books shall be conclusive
with respect to the ownership of such shares. In the event of a
dispute with respect to the ownership of any such shares, National
City and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deposit any New
Certificates not already delivered representing such disputed
shares in escrow and thereafter be relieved with respect to any
claims to such Merger Consideration.
3.4 Adjustments
to Prevent Dilution . In the event that MAF changes the number
of shares of MAF Common Stock, or securities convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of MAF Common Stock,
issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a
reclassification, stock split (including reverse stock split),
stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, subdivision, or
similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be adjusted
accordingly.
IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF NATIONAL CITY
Except as
disclosed in the National City Disclosure Letter, National City
hereby represents and warrants to MAF that:
4.1 Corporate
Organization . National City is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State
of Delaware and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of
property or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification necessary, except for such jurisdictions in which the
failure to be so qualified would not have nor reasonably expected
to
16
have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
National City is registered as a financial holding company under
the BHC Act. National City has the requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and
to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. National
City has delivered or made available to MAF true and complete
copies of its certificate of incorporation and by-laws.
4.2
Authority . National City has the requisite corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated herein have been duly approved by the
Board of Directors of National City and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of National City are necessary to authorize
this Agreement or to consummate the transactions so contemplated by
this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by, and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of
this Agreement by MAF) constitutes the valid and binding obligation
of National City enforceable against National City in accordance
with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited
by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except that
the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance or
injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of the court before
which any proceedings may be brought.
4.3
Capitalization . As of the date hereof, the authorized
capital stock of National City consists of 1,400,000,000 shares of
National City Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of National City
preferred stock. As of the close of business on April 27,
2007, (i) 582,383,655 shares of National City Common Stock
were validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable
and (ii) 70,272 shares of preferred stock were issued,
outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable. The exercise price per
share of any outstanding options to purchase shares of National
City Common Stock (“ National City Options ”)
granted pursuant to stock option plans established by National City
(a “ National City Option Plan ”) was determined
based on the market value of such shares of National City Common
Stock at the time such National City Options were granted. As of
the date hereof, no National City Option (a) has a stated
exercise price lower than the market value (as then defined in the
respective National City Option Plan under which the National City
Option was granted) for shares of the National City Common Stock on
the date of grant, or (b) has a grant date
“backdated.” As of the date hereof, except as set forth
in this Section 4.3, pursuant to the exercise of employee
stock options under National City’s various plans that
authorize the issuance of stock options in effect, National
City’s dividend reinvestment plan and stock grants made
pursuant to National City’s various plans that authorize the
issuance of stock options, restricted stock and/or stock, there are
no other shares of capital stock of National City authorized,
issued or outstanding and there are no outstanding subscriptions,
options, warrants, rights, convertible securities or any other
agreements or commitments of any character relating to the issued
or unissued capital stock or other securities of National City
obligating National City to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be
issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock of
National City or obligating National City to grant, extend or enter
into any subscription, option, warrant, right, convertible security
or other similar agreement or commitment. As of the date hereof,
except as provided in this Agreement, there are no voting trusts or
other agreements or understandings to which National City or any
National City Subsidiary is a party with respect to the voting of
the capital stock of National
17
City. All of
the shares of National City Common Stock issuable in exchange for
shares of MAF Common Stock at the Effective Time in accordance with
this Agreement and all of the shares of National City Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of Converted Options or payment of Converted
RSUs will be, when so issued, duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and will not be subject to preemptive
rights.
4.4
Subsidiaries . The name and state of incorporation of each
Significant Subsidiary of National City (each, a “
National City Significant Subsidiary ”) is set forth
in Section 4.4 of the National City Disclosure Letter. Each
National City Significant Subsidiary is a bank, a corporation, a
limited liability company or other business entity or association
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or the local
Law equivalent) under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization and is qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation or foreign business entity in each jurisdiction
in which its ownership or lease of property or the nature of the
business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except
for such jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified
would not have nor reasonably expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Each National City
Significant Subsidiary has the requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and
to carry on its businesses as they are now being conducted. All
outstanding shares of capital stock of each National City
Significant Subsidiary are owned by National City or a Subsidiary
of National City (a “ National City Subsidiary
”) and are validly issued, fully paid and (except pursuant to
12 USC Section 55 in the case of each national bank
Subsidiary) nonassessable, are not subject to preemptive rights and
are owned free and clear of all Liens. There are no outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, rights, convertible securities or
any other agreements or commitments of any character relating to
the issued or unissued capital stock or other securities of any
National City Significant Subsidiary obligating any National City
Significant Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be
issued, delivered or sold additional shares of its capital stock or
obligating any National City Significant Subsidiary to grant,
extend or enter into any subscription, option, warrant, right,
convertible security or other similar agreement or
commitment.
4.5 Information
in Registration Statement and Proxy Statement . None of the
information with respect to National City or any National City
Subsidiary provided by National City for inclusion in (i) the
registration statement to be filed with the SEC by National City on
Form S-4 under the Securities Act, for the purpose of registering
the shares of National City Common Stock to be issued in the Merger
(the “ Registration Statement ”) and
(ii) any proxy statement of MAF (the “ Proxy
Statement ”) required to be mailed to MAF’s
stockholders in connection with the Merger will, in the case of the
Proxy Statement or any amendments or supplements thereto, at the
time of the mailing of the Proxy Statement and any amendments or
supplements thereto, and at the time of the MAF Meeting, or, in the
case of the Registration Statement, at the time it becomes
effective, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The
Registration Statement will comply as to form in all material
respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
4.6 Consents
and Approvals; No Violation . Neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by National City nor the consummation by
National City of the transactions
18
contemplated
hereby will (a) conflict with or result in any breach of any
provision of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws of
National City, (b) violate, conflict with, constitute a
default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both,
would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination of,
or accelerate the performance required by, or result in the
creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of
National City or any National City Subsidiary under, any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other
instrument or obligation to which National City or any National
City Subsidiary is a party or to which they or any of their
respective properties or assets are subject, except for such
violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations,
accelerations or creations of Liens, which will not have nor
reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect, or (c) require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of or from, or filing with or notification
to, any Governmental Authority, except (i) pursuant to the
Exchange Act and the Securities Act, (ii) filing the Delaware
Certificate of Merger, (iii) filings with, and approval by, the
FRB, (iv) filings with, and approvals by the OTS,
(v) filings with, and approvals required under securities or
blue sky Laws of the various states (vi) filings with, and
approvals by, state regulatory agencies (including, but not limited
to, other state bank and insurance regulatory agencies) as may be
required (collectively, the “ State Entities ”),
(vii) filings and approvals pursuant to any applicable state
takeover Law, or (ix) consents, approvals, authorizations,
permits, filings or notifications which, if not obtained or made
will not have nor reasonably expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
4.7 Reports and
Financial Statements .
(a) Since
January 1, 2002, National City and each National City
Subsidiary have timely filed all reports, registrations and
statements, together with any required amendments thereto, that
they were required to file with the SEC under Sections 12(b),
12(g), 13(a) or 14(a) of the Exchange Act, including, but not
limited to, Forms 10-K, Forms 10-Q and proxy statements (the
“ National City Reports ”). National City has
delivered or made available to MAF true and complete copies of each
of National City’s annual reports on Form 10-K for fiscal
years 2002 through 2006. As of their respective dates, the National
City Reports complied with the requirements of the Exchange Act and
did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstance under
which they were made, not misleading. The audited consolidated
financial statements and unaudited interim financial statements of
National City included in the National City Reports (i) have
been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP applied on a consistent
basis (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto)
and (ii) fairly present the consolidated financial position of
National City and National City Subsidiaries taken as a whole as at
the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations
and cash flows for the periods then ended subject, in the case of
the unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end
adjustments and any other adjustments described therein. There
exist no material liabilities of National City and its consolidated
Subsidiaries, contingent or otherwise of a type required to be
disclosed in accordance with U.S. GAAP as in effect as of the
respective dates of such financial statements, except as disclosed
in the National City Reports.
19
(b) National
City has delivered or made available to MAF true and complete
copies of an unaudited consolidated income statement of National
City for the period of January 1, 2007 through March 31,
2007 and unaudited consolidated balance sheet of National City as
of March 31, 2007 (the “ National City Unaudited
Interim Financial Information ”). The National City
Unaudited Interim Financial Information (i) has been
accurately derived from the books and records of National City,
(ii) fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial
condition and the results of operations of National City and
National City Subsidiaries taken as a whole as of the respective
dates and for the periods indicated, and (iii) were prepared
on a basis consistent with the accounting principles and practices
that National City used to prepare its periodic income and
financial statements for its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for
September 30, 2006, except for new accounting standards that
were adopted subsequent to September 30, 2006, and prior to
March 31, 2007. National City’s reserve for possible
loan losses as shown in the National City Unaudited Interim
Financial Information was adequate, within the meaning of U.S. GAAP
and safe and sound banking practices.
4.8 Taxes .
National City has delivered or made available to MAF true and
correct copies of the Tax Returns filed by National City and each
National City Subsidiary for each of the fiscal years that remains
open, as of the date hereof, for examination or assessment of Tax.
National City and each National City Subsidiary have prepared in
good faith and duly and timely filed, or caused to be duly and
timely filed, all Tax Returns required to be filed by them on or
before the date hereof, except to the extent that all such failures
to file, would not have nor reasonably expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
National City and each National City Subsidiary have paid, or have
made adequate provision or set up an adequate accrual or reserve,
within the meaning of U.S. GAAP, for the payment of, all Taxes,
shown or required to be shown to be owing on all such Tax Returns,
together with any interest, additions or penalties related to any
such Taxes or to any open taxable year or period. Neither National
City nor any National City Subsidiary has consented to extend the
statute of limitations with respect to the assessment of any Tax.
Neither National City nor any National City Subsidiary is a party
to any Action, nor to the Knowledge of National City, is any such
Action threatened, by any Governmental Authority in connection with
the determination, assessment or collection of any Taxes, and no
deficiency notices or reports have been received by National City
or any National City Subsidiary in respect of any material
deficiencies for any Tax.
(a) All
employee benefit, welfare, bonus, deferred compensation, pension,
profit sharing, stock option, employee stock ownership, consulting,
severance, or fringe benefit plans, formal or informal, written or
oral, and all trust agreements related thereto, relating to any
present or former directors, officers or employees of National City
or any National City Subsidiary (collectively, the “
National City Employee Plans ”) have been maintained,
operated, and administered in compliance with their terms in all
material respects and currently comply, and have at all relevant
times complied, in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of ERISA, the Code, and any other applicable
Laws.
(b) With
respect to each National City Employee Plan that is a pension plan
(as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) (i) except for
recent amendment(s) to the plans not
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materially
affecting the qualified status of the plans (which are disclosed
in, and copies of which are attached to, Section 4.9(b) of the
National City Disclosure Letter), each pension plan as amended (and
any trust relating thereto) intended to be a qualified plan under
Section 401(a) of the Code, either (A) has been determined by
the IRS to be so qualified, (B) is the subject of a pending
application for such determination that was timely filed, or
(C) will be submitted for such a determination prior to the
end of the “remedial amendment period” within the
meaning of Section 401(b) of the Code, (ii) there is no
accumulated funding deficiency (as defined in Section 302 of
ERISA and Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, and
no waiver of the minimum funding standards of such sections has
been requested from the IRS, (iii) neither National City nor
any National City Subsidiary has provided, or is required to
provide, security to any pension plan pursuant to
Section 401(a)(29) of the Code, (iv) no reportable event
described in Section 4043 of ERISA for which the thirty
(30) day reporting requirement has not been waived has
occurred, (v) no defined benefit plan has been terminated
without first receiving a determination letter from the IRS, nor
has the PBGC instituted proceedings to terminate a defined benefit
plan or to appoint a trustee or administrator of a defined benefit
plan, and no circumstances exist that constitute grounds under
Section 4042(a)(2) of ERISA entitling the PBGC to institute
any such proceedings, and (vi) no pension plan is a
“multiemployer plan” within the meaning of
Section 3(37) of ERISA or a “multiple employer
plan” within the meaning of 413(c) of the Code.
(c) Neither
National City nor any National City Subsidiary has incurred any
liability to the PBGC with respect to any “single employer
plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA
currently or formerly maintained by any Person considered one
employer with it under Section 4001 of ERISA or
Section 414 of the Code, except for premiums all of which have
been paid when due. Neither National City nor any National City
Subsidiary has incurred any withdrawal liability with respect to a
multiemployer plan under Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA. To the
Knowledge of National City, there is no basis for any Person to
assert that National City or any National City Subsidiary has an
obligation to institute any Employee Plan or any such other
arrangement, agreement or plan.
(d) With
respect to any insurance policy that heretofore has or currently
does provide funding for benefits under any National City Employee
Plan, (i) as of the date hereof, there is no material
liability on the part of National City or any National City
Subsidiary in the nature of a retroactive or retrospective rate
adjustment, loss sharing arrangement, or other actual or contingent
liability, nor would there be any such liability if such insurance
policy was terminated, and (ii) no insurance company issuing
such policy is in receivership, conservatorship, liquidation or
similar proceeding and, to the Knowledge of National City, no such
proceeding with respect to any such insurer is imminent.
(e) Neither
the execution of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will (i) constitute a stated
triggering event under any National City Employee Plan that will
result in any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise)
becoming due from National City or any National City Subsidiary to
any present or former officer, employee, director, stockholder,
consultant or dependent of any of the foregoing or
(ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase
the amount of compensation due to any present or former officer,
employee, director, stockholder, consultant, or dependent of any of
the foregoing.
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(f) Neither
National City nor any National City Subsidiary has any obligations
for retiree health and life benefits under any National City
Employee Plan, program or contract. There are no restrictions on
the rights of National City or any National City Subsidiary to
amend or terminate any such National City Employee Plan without
incurring any liability thereunder.
4.10 Material
Contracts . Except as disclosed in the National City Reports or
Section 6.5(g) of the Agreement, neither National City nor any
National City Subsidiary is a party to, or is bound or affected by,
or receives benefits under (a) any employment, severance,
termination, consulting or retirement agreement (collectively,
“ Benefit Agreements ”) that was required to be
filed with the SEC pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K
of the Exchange Act, (b) any material agreement, indenture or
other instrument relating to the borrowing of money by National
City or any National City Subsidiary or the guarantee by National
City or any National City Subsidiary of any such obligation (other
than trade payables and instruments relating to borrowings or
guaranties made in the ordinary course of business) or (c) any
other contract or agreement or amendment thereto that would be
required to be filed as an exhibit to a Form 10-K filed by National
City with the SEC as of the date thereof (each, a “
National City Contract ”). National City has delivered
or made available to MAF a correct and complete copy of each
National City Contract, together with all amendments and
supplements thereto. Neither National City nor any National City
Subsidiary is in default under any National City Contract, which
default is reasonably likely to have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and there has not occurred
any event that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or
both would constitute such a default.
4.12
Litigation . Except as disclosed in the National City
Reports, there is no Action pending, or, to the Knowledge of
National City, threatened against or affecting National City or any
National City Subsidiary that, if decided adversely to National
City or any applicable National City Subsidiary, would be
reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, nor is
there any Governmental Order outstanding against National City or
any of National City Subsidiary having, or which would, to the
Knowledge of National City, now or in the future have, or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
4.13 Compliance
with Laws .
(a) National
City and each National City Subsidiary hold all licenses,
franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful
conduct of their respective businesses under and pursuant to each,
and have complied in all respects with and are not in default in
any respect under any, applicable Law, and implementing rules,
regulations or publicly-issued statements of policy of any
Governmental Authority relating to National City or any National
City Subsidiary, except where the failure to hold such license,
franchise, permit or authorization or such noncompliance or default
is not reasonably likely to have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except
as disclosed in the National City Reports, the businesses of
National City and each National City Subsidiary are not being
conducted in violation of any
22
applicable Law
or Governmental Order (including, without limitation, in the case
of a National City Subsidiary that is a bank, all applicable Laws
pertaining to the conduct of the banking business and the exercise
of trust powers), except for violations that individually or in the
aggregate do not, and, to the Knowledge of National City, will not,
have a Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of National City,
any National City Subsidiary that is a bank is not in violation of
those Laws applicable to depository institutions, and corresponding
regulations and publicly-issued statements of policy of any
Governmental Authority relating to the Community Reinvestment Act
(“ CRA ”), privacy Laws, the Bank Secrecy Act,
as amended (the “ BSA ”), or anti-money
laundering statutes in a manner that would materially delay the
receipt of approvals of Governmental Authorities required to
consummate the transactions contemplated in this Agreement. Other
than regulatory examinations conducted in the ordinary course, no
investigation or review by any Governmental Authority with respect
to National City or any National City Subsidiary is pending or, to
the Knowledge of National City, threatened, nor has any
Governmental Authority indicated an intention to conduct the same
in each case other than those the outcome of which will not have
nor reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Except
as is not reasonably likely to have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, National City and each
National City Subsidiary have properly administered all accounts
for which it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which it
serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative,
guardian, conservator or investment advisor, in accordance with the
terms of the governing documents, applicable Laws and common law.
None of National City, any National City Subsidiary, or any
director, officer or employee of National City or of any National
City Subsidiary, has committed any breach of trust or fiduciary
duty with respect to any such fiduciary account that is reasonably
likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect, and the accountings for each such fiduciary account
are true and correct and accurately reflect the assets of such
fiduciary account except as would not be reasonably likely to have,
either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.
4.14 Agreements
with Regulators, Etc . Neither National City nor any National
City Subsidiary is a party to any written agreement or memorandum
of understanding with, or a party to any commitment letter with,
board resolution or similar undertaking to, or is a recipient of
any extraordinary supervisory letter from, or is subject to any
other Governmental Order by, any Governmental Authority, which
(i) restricts materially the conduct of its business,
(ii) may materially delay the receipt of approvals of
Governmental Authorities required to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or (iii) in any manner relates
to its capital adequacy, its credit or reserve policies or its
management, nor has National City been advised by any Governmental
Authority that it is contemplating issuing or requesting (or is
considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any such
agreement, memorandum of understanding, extraordinary supervisory
letter, commitment letter or other Governmental Order. Neither
National City nor any National City Subsidiary is required by
Section 32 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended
(“ FDIA ”) to give prior notice to a Federal
banking agency of the proposed addition of any individual to its
Board of Directors or the employment of an individual as a senior
executive officer. To the Knowledge of National City, there is no
reason why the regulatory approvals referred to in
Section 4.6(c) above should not be obtained.
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4.15 National
City Ownership of MAF Common Stock . As of the date of this
Agreement, neither National City nor any of its Affiliates
(i) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, or
(ii) are parties to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or
disposing of, MAF Common Stock (other than DPC Shares or Trust
Account Shares), which in the aggregate, represent five percent
(5%) or more of the outstanding shares of MAF Common
Stock.
4.16 Financial
Advisors . Neither National City nor any National City
Subsidiary has paid or will become obligated to pay any fee or
commission to any broker, finder, intermediary or any other Person
in connection with, or as a result of, the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
4.17 National
City Action . The Board of Directors of National City
(
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