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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: Denver, CO | Macquarie Holdings (USA) Inc | Maryland General Corporation | REDFORD HOLDCO, LLC | REDFORD MERGER CO | SPIRIT FINANCE CORPORATION You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

Denver, CO | Macquarie Holdings (USA) Inc | Maryland General Corporation | REDFORD HOLDCO, LLC | REDFORD MERGER CO | SPIRIT FINANCE CORPORATION

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Maryland     Date: 3/13/2007
Law Firm: Kutak Rock;Latham Watkins    

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: denver  co , macquarie holdings (usa) inc , maryland general corporation , redford holdco  llc , redford merger co , spirit finance corporation
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Exhibit 2.1

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

REDFORD HOLDCO, LLC ,

and

REDFORD MERGER CO. ,

and

SPIRIT FINANCE CORPORATION

Dated as of March 12, 2007

 

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

 

 

 

 

THE MERGER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.1

 

The Merger

 

2

1.2

 

Charter and Bylaws

 

2

1.3

 

Effective Time

 

2

1.4

 

Closing

 

3

1.5

 

Directors and Officers of the Surviving Company

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

 

 

 

MERGER CONSIDERATION; EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE SHARES OF THE CONSTITUENT COMPANIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

Effect on Stock

 

3

2.2

 

Exchange of Certificates

 

4

2.3

 

Withholding Rights

 

7

2.4

 

Dissenters’ Rights

 

7

2.5

 

Adjustment of Merger Consideration

 

7

2.6

 

Subsequent Actions

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

 

 

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.1

 

Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries and Other Interests

 

8

3.2

 

Capitalization

 

10

3.3

 

Authority Relative to this Agreement; Stockholder Approval

 

11

3.4

 

Reports; Financial Statements

 

12

3.5

 

No Undisclosed Liabilities

 

14

3.6

 

Events Subsequent to Most Recent Fiscal Quarter End

 

14

3.7

 

Consents and Approvals; No Violations

 

14

3.8

 

Litigation

 

15

3.9

 

Properties

 

15

3.10

 

Employee Plans

 

20

3.11

 

Labor Matters

 

22

3.12

 

Environmental Matters

 

23

3.13

 

Tax Matters

 

25

3.14

 

Material Contracts

 

29

3.15

 

Opinion of Financial Advisor

 

31

3.16

 

Brokers

 

32

3.17

 

Takeover Statutes

 

32

3.18

 

Transactions With Affiliates

 

32

3.19

 

Investment Company Act of 1940

 

32

3.20

 

Intellectual Property

 

32

3.21

 

Insurance

 

33

3.22

 

Definition of the Company’s Knowledge

 

33

 

ii

 



 

3.23

 

Proxy Statement; Company Information

 

34

3.24

 

Permits

 

34

3.25

 

WKSI Status

 

34

3.26

 

Certain Regulatory Matters

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

 

 

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.1

 

Corporate Organization

 

35

4.2

 

Authority Relative to this Agreement

 

36

4.3

 

Consents and Approvals; No Violations

 

37

4.4

 

Litigation

 

37

4.5

 

Available Funds; Performance Guarantee

 

38

4.6

 

Ownership of Merger Sub; No Prior Activities

 

38

4.7

 

No Ownership of Company Capital Stock

 

38

4.8

 

Proxy Statement

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

 

 

 

CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.1

 

Conduct of Business by the Company

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

 

 

 

 

COVENANTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.1

 

Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Stockholders’ Meeting

 

44

6.2

 

Other Filings

 

45

6.3

 

Additional Agreements

 

45

6.4

 

Permitted Solicitation

 

46

6.5

 

Officers’ and Directors’ Exculpation and Indemnification

 

50

6.6

 

Access to Information; Confidentiality

 

53

6.7

 

Public Announcements

 

54

6.8

 

Employee Benefit Arrangements

 

54

6.9

 

Certain Tax Matters

 

55

6.10

 

Interim Period Dividends

 

56

6.11

 

Resignation of Company’s Directors

 

56

6.12

 

Additional Acquisitions

 

56

6.13

 

Financing

 

56

6.14

 

Takeover Laws

 

57

6.15

 

Notification of Certain Matters

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

 

 

 

CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.1

 

Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger

 

57

7.2

 

Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub

 

58

7.3

 

Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company

 

59

7.4

 

Frustration of Closing Conditions

 

60

 

iii

 



 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

 

 

 

TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.1

 

Termination

 

60

8.2

 

Effect of Termination

 

61

8.3

 

Fees and Expenses

 

63

8.4

 

Amendment

 

64

8.5

 

Extension; Waiver

 

64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

 

 

 

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.1

 

Notices

 

64

9.2

 

Certain Definitions

 

66

9.3

 

Terms Defined Elsewhere

 

66

9.4

 

Interpretation

 

69

9.5

 

Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements

 

69

9.6

 

Performance Guaranty

 

69

9.7

 

Transfer Taxes

 

70

9.8

 

Enforcement

 

70

9.9

 

Miscellaneous

 

70

9.10

 

Assignment; Benefit

 

70

9.11

 

Severability

 

71

9.12

 

Choice of Law/Consent to Jurisdiction

 

71

9.13

 

Counterparts

 

71

9.14

 

Non-Recourse

 

72

 

EXHIBIT A     FORM OF LIMITED GUARANTY

iv

 



AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of March 12, 2007 (this “ Agreement ”), is made by and among REDFORD HOLDCO, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Parent ”), REDFORD MERGER CO. , a Maryland corporation (“ Merger Sub ”), and SPIRIT FINANCE CORPORATION , a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”).  All capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in Section 9.2 or as otherwise defined elsewhere in this Agreement unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the parties wish to effect a combination through a merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”) on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended (the “ MGCL ”), pursuant to which each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (collectively, the “ Company Shares ”), shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (as defined herein) upon the terms and subject to the conditions provided herein;

WHEREAS, Parent and the Company have entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”) dated the date hereof whereby Parent has agreed to purchase 6,150,000 Company Shares on the terms and conditions set forth therein;

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Company Board ”) has approved this Agreement, the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Stock Purchase Agreement and deems it advisable and in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth herein;

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub and Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, have declared advisable, authorized and approved this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the requirements of the MGCL and the charter and bylaws of Merger Sub; and

WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger, and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:

 



ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

1.1                                  The Merger .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined herein), the Company and Merger Sub shall consummate the Merger, pursuant to which (i) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease and (ii) the Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “ Surviving Company ”) and shall become a direct wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent by virtue of ownership of all of the Company Shares.  The corporate existence of the Company, with all its purposes, rights, privileges, franchises, powers and objects, shall continue unaffected and unimpaired by the Merger and, as the Surviving Company, it shall be governed by the laws of the State of Maryland.  The Merger shall have the effects specified in Section 3-114 of the MGCL.

1.2                                  Charter and Bylaws .

(a)                                   The name of the Surviving Company shall be “Spirit Finance Corporation.”

(b)                                  The Company Charter as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be amended as part of the Merger so as to contain the provisions, and only the provisions, contained immediately prior to the Effective Time in the charter of Merger Sub, except for Article II thereof, which shall read “The name of the corporation is Spirit Finance Corporation,” and, as so amended, shall be the charter of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended or further supplemented in accordance with its terms and Maryland law (the “ Surviving Company Charter ”).  References herein to the Merger shall include the amendments to the Company Charter to be effected as part of the Merger.

(c)                                   The Bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time will be amended by the Company Board as of the Effective Time so as to contain the provisions, and only the provisions, contained immediately prior to the Effective Time in the Bylaws of Merger Sub and, as so amended, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended in accordance with their terms and Maryland law (the “ Surviving Company Bylaws ”).

1.3                                  Effective Time .

(a)                                   On the Closing Date, Merger Sub and the Company shall duly execute and file articles of merger (the “ Articles of Merger ”) with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “ SDAT ”) in accordance with Section 3-107 of the MGCL.  The Articles of Merger shall include, among other things, the amendments to the Company Charter to be effected as part of the Merger.  The Merger shall become effective upon such time as the Articles of Merger have been accepted for record by the SDAT, or such later time which the parties hereto shall have agreed upon and designated in such filing in accordance with the MGCL as the effective time of the

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Merger but not to exceed 30 days after the Articles of Merger are accepted for record by the SDAT (the “ Effective Time ”).

(b)                                  Unless otherwise agreed, the parties shall cause the Effective Time to occur on the Closing Date (as defined below).

1.4                                  Closing .  The closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall occur as promptly as practicable (but in no event later than the fifth Business Day) after all of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than conditions that by their terms are required to be satisfied or waived as of the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing) shall have been satisfied or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waived by the party entitled to the benefit of the same (unless extended by the mutual agreement of the parties hereto) or on such other day as the parties hereto may mutually agree, and, subject to the foregoing, shall take place at such time and on a date to be specified by the parties (the “ Closing Date ”).  The Closing shall take place at the offices of Kutak Rock LLP, or at such other place as mutually agreed to by the parties hereto.

1.5                                  Directors and Officers of the Surviving Company .  The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the directors of the Surviving Company as of the Effective Time and the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the officers of the Surviving Company as of the Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the Surviving Company Charter and Surviving Company Bylaws. The current directors of the Company shall resign, effective as of the Effective Time, and the directors of Merger Sub shall be elected as directors of the Surviving Company in accordance with Maryland law.

ARTICLE II

MERGER CONSIDERATION; EFFECT OF THE MERGER
ON THE SHARES OF THE CONSTITUENT COMPANIES

2.1                                  Effect on Stock .  At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any holder of any Company Shares or any shares of stock of Merger Sub:

(a)                                   Stock of Merger Sub .  Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Company.  Each share of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub (the “ Merger Sub Preferred Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one fully paid and nonassessable share of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Company (the “ Surviving Company Preferred Stock ”). The Surviving Company Charter shall contain the terms and rights of the Surviving Company Preferred Stock, which shall be the same as those of the Merger Sub Preferred Stock.

(b)                                  Conversion of Company Shares .  Each Company Share (other than Excluded Shares, as defined below) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the

3

 



Effective Time shall automatically be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $14.50, without interest (the “ Merger Consideration ”).

(c)                                   Cancellation of Parent-Owned and Merger Sub-Owned Shares .  Each issued and outstanding Company Share that is owned by the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any Subsidiary of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “ Excluded Shares ”) shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no cash, Merger Consideration or other consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor.

(d)                                  Cancellation of Shares .  As of the Effective Time, all Company Shares (other than Excluded Shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a Company Share shall cease to have any rights with respect to such interest, except, in all cases, the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest.

(e)                                   Restricted Shares and Stock Options .  Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that, except as set forth on Section 2.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all options to purchase Company Shares (“ Company Stock Options ”) and restricted share awards (the “ Company Restricted Shares ”) granted under any director or employee stock option and incentive plan, equity compensation plan or similar arrangement of the Company (collectively, the “ Company Stock Option Plan ”) shall vest in full immediately prior to the Effective Time so as to no longer be subject to any forfeiture or vesting requirements (whether or not then vested or subject to any performance condition that has not been satisfied).  As of the Effective Time, each then outstanding unexercised Company Stock Option shall be cancelled by the Company and in consideration of such cancellation, the Company shall pay to each holder thereof (and, if requested by the Company at least five Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall provide cash to the Company for such payment) at the Effective Time in cash, net of withholding, an amount per Company Share subject to such cancelled Company Stock Option equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the Merger Consideration, over (ii) the per share exercise price for such Company Stock Option (the “Option Consideration”).  As of the Effective Time, each then outstanding Company Restricted Share that vests under this Section 2.1(e) shall be cancelled by the Company and in consideration of such cancellation, the Company shall pay to each holder thereof (and, if requested by the Company at least five Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall provide cash to the Company for such payment) at the Effective Time in cash, net of withholding, an amount per Company Restricted Share equal to the Merger Consideration.

2.2                                  Exchange of Certificates .

(a)                                   Paying Agent .  Prior to the mailing of the Proxy Statement, Parent shall appoint a bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to the Company to act as Paying Agent (the “ Paying Agent ”) for the cash payment in accordance with this Article II of the Merger Consideration (such cash being referred to as the “ Payment Fund ”). At the Effective Time, Parent shall cause Merger Sub to deposit with the Paying Agent the

4

 



Payment Fund for the benefit of the holders of Company Shares.  The Paying Agent shall make payments of the Merger Consideration out of the Payment Fund in accordance with this Agreement and the Articles of Merger.  The Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. Any and all interest earned on cash deposited in the Payment Fund shall be paid to Parent.

(b)                                  Share Transfer Books .  On the Closing Date, the share transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of the Company Shares. From and after the Closing Date, (i) the holders of certificates representing ownership of the Company Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a “ Certificate ”) and (ii) holders of Company Stock Options or Company Restricted Shares (each, a “ Grant ”), which shares and options shall vest in full immediately prior to the Effective Time pursuant to Section 2.1(e), shall cease to have rights with respect to such shares or options, except as otherwise provided for herein.  On or after the Closing Date, any Certificates presented to the Paying Agent, the Surviving Company or the transfer agent for any reason shall be exchanged for the Merger Consideration with respect to the Company Shares formerly represented thereby.

(c)                                   Payment Procedures .  As soon as possible after the Closing Date (but in any event within three Business Days thereof), the Surviving Company shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of Certificate(s) that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented outstanding Company Shares whose shares were converted into the right to receive or be exchanged for Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1: (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass to the Paying Agent, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent, and which letter shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent, the Paying Agent and the Company may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled.  Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents reasonably satisfactory to the Company as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Company Shares previously represented by such Certificate pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled.  In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment may be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable.  Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Closing Date to represent only the right to receive, upon such surrender, the Merger

5

 



Consideration as contemplated by this Section 2.2.  No interest shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate.

(d)                                  No Further Ownership Rights in the Company Shares .  On the Closing Date, holders of Company Shares shall cease to be, and shall have no rights as, stockholders of the Company other than the right to receive the Merger Consideration provided under this Article II and, if applicable, any distributions on Company Shares declared in accordance with Section 5.1 but not paid as of the Closing Date.  The Merger Consideration or the consideration set forth in Section 2.1(e) with respect to Company Stock Options paid or delivered upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates or Grants representing Company Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights and privileges pertaining to the Company Shares or Company Stock Options exchanged therefor.

(e)                                   Termination of Payment Fund .  Any portion of the Payment Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates for twelve months after the Closing Date, shall be delivered to the Surviving Company and any holders of Company Shares prior to the Merger who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Company and only as general creditors thereof for payment of the Merger Consideration.

(f)                                     No Liability .  None of the Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Company, the Company or the Paying Agent, or any employee, officer, director, agent or Affiliate thereof, shall be liable to any Person in respect of Merger Consideration from the Payment Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.  If any Company Shares shall not have been surrendered prior to the end of the applicable escheat period (or such earlier date as shall be immediately prior to the date that such unclaimed funds would otherwise become subject to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law), any such unclaimed funds payable with respect to such Company Shares shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Company, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.

(g)                                  Investment of Payment Fund .  The Paying Agent shall invest any cash included in the Payment Fund, as directed by Parent, on a daily basis. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to Parent. To the extent that there are losses with respect to such investments, or the Payment Fund diminishes for other reasons below the level required to make prompt payments of the Merger Consideration as contemplated hereby, Parent shall promptly replace or restore the portion of the Payment Fund lost through investments or other events so as to ensure that the Payment Fund is, at all times, maintained at a level sufficient to make such payments.

(h)                                  Lost Certificates .  If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and the posting of a bond to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent and the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent will issue, in exchange for

6

 



such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof, pursuant to this Agreement.

2.3                                  Withholding Rights .  The Surviving Company, Parent or the Paying Agent, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Company Shares or Company Stock Options, such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code (as defined herein), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax Law.  To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Company or the Paying Agent, as applicable, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Company Shares or Company Stock Options, in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving Company, Parent or the Paying Agent, as applicable.

2.4                                  Dissenters’ Rights .  No dissenters’ or appraisal rights shall be available with respect to the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby.

2.5                                  Adjustment of Merger Consideration .  In the event that, subsequent to the date of this Agreement but prior to the Effective Time, the Company Shares issued and outstanding shall, through a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in the capitalization of the Company increase or decrease in number or be changed into or exchanged for a different kind or number of securities, then an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Merger Consideration, provided , however , that nothing set forth in this Section 2.5 shall be construed to supersede or in any way limit the prohibitions set forth in Section 5.1 hereof.

2.6                                  Subsequent Actions .  If at any time after the Effective Time any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things are necessary to continue, vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise the Surviving Company’s right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties, privileges, franchises or assets of the Company as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger, or otherwise to carry out the intent of this Agreement, the officers and directors of the Surviving Company shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be necessary to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights, properties, privileges, franchises or assets in the Surviving Company or otherwise to carry out the intent of this Agreement.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that the statements contained in this Article III are true and correct except as set forth in the disclosure schedule attached to this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”).  The Company Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered paragraphs contained in this Article III and the disclosure in any paragraph shall qualify and apply to other

7

 



paragraphs in this Article III to the extent reasonably apparent that such disclosure would relate to such other paragraphs.

3.1                                  Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries and Other Interests .

(a)                                   The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland.  The Company Charter, as amended through the date hereof, is in effect and no dissolution, revocation or forfeiture proceedings regarding the Company have been commenced.  The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing under the laws of any other jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it therein or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.  The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate, lease and encumber its properties and carry on its business as now conducted.  The term “ Company Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on (x) the assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), business or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (y) the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by, or to perform its obligations under, this Agreement prior to the Outside Date, or (z) the ability of (i) the Company to qualify as a REIT prior to the Effective Time or (ii) the Company to qualify as a REIT after the Effective Time, assuming solely for this purpose that the Merger was not consummated; provided , however , that none of the following, in and of itself or themselves, shall be considered in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred under clause (x) of this definition:

(i)                                      changes arising out of or resulting from the announcement of this Agreement;

(ii)                                   changes in the economy or financial markets, including, without limitation, prevailing interest rates and market conditions, generally in the United States or globally or that are the result of acts of war or terrorism, except to the extent any of the same disproportionately affects the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as compared to other companies in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate;

(iii)                                changes that are proximately caused by factors generally affecting the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, except to the extent any of the same disproportionately affects the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(iv)                               changes in, or in the application of, GAAP;

(v)                                  changes in applicable Laws, except to the extent any of the same disproportionately affects the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as compared to

8

 



other companies in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate;

(vi)                               any failure by the Company to meet any estimates of revenues or earnings for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing; provided that the exception in this clause shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any change, effect, circumstance or development underlying such failure or that such reduced revenues or earnings constitutes, has resulted in, or contributed to, a Company Material Adverse Effect; and

(vii)                            a decline in the per share stock price of the Company Shares on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (“NYSE”); provided that the exception in this clause shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any change, effect, circumstance or development underlying such decline constitutes, has resulted in, or contributed to, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

For purposes of this Agreement, the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate shall be the industry of acquiring and investing in triple net lease real estate located in the United States.

(b)                                  Each Company Subsidiary (as defined below) of the Company is listed in Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and each such entity is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or business trust duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and has the requisite corporate power or other power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing or to have such power and authority would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.  Each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership of its property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or licensure, except for jurisdictions in which such failure to be so qualified or to be in good standing would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Company Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Company, and “ Material Subsidiary ” means a Company Subsidiary owning Company Properties with an aggregate investment or book value in excess of $20,000,000 on an individual basis.  The aggregate investment or book value of the Company Properties owned by all of the Company Subsidiaries that are not Material Subsidiaries does not exceed $100,000,000.  Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each Company Subsidiary which is a “qualified REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(i) of the Code, or a “taxable REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code.

(c)                                   Except as set forth in Section 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all of the outstanding equity, voting securities, voting interests or other interests of each of the Company Subsidiaries have been validly issued and are (A) fully paid and

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nonassessable, (B) owned by the Company or by a Company Subsidiary, and (C) owned, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien (as hereinafter defined).  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Lien ” means, with respect to any asset (including any security), any mortgage, claim, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset.

(d)                                  Except for the interests in the Company Subsidiaries set forth in Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and except as set forth in Section 3.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns directly or indirectly any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any Person (other than investments in short-term investment securities or cash equivalents).

(e)                                   The Company has previously made available to Parent true and complete copies of the Company Charter and the Company’s bylaws (the “Company Bylaws”) and the comparable organizational documents of each Material Subsidiary, each as amended through the date hereof.  Such documents are in full force and effect.

3.2                                  Capitalization .

(a)                                   The Company Charter authorizes the issuance of up to 375,000,000 Company Shares and 125,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Preferred Shares”).  As of the date of this Agreement, (i) 107,935,085  Company Shares were issued and outstanding, (ii) 4,100,000 Company Shares have been authorized and reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Stock Option Plan, (iii) 1,260,000 Company Stock Options were outstanding, and (iv) 885,448 Company Restricted Shares were outstanding.  As of the date of this Agreement, the Company had no Company Shares or Preferred Shares reserved for issuance or required to be reserved for issuance other than as described above.  All such issued and outstanding shares of stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive or similar rights arising under any provisions of the MGCL, the Company Charter or Company Bylaws or any agreement to which the Company is a party or is otherwise bound.

(b)                                  The Company has no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter.

(c)                                   Except for the Company Stock Options and Company Restricted Shares, there are no existing options, warrants, calls, subscription rights, convertible securities or other rights, agreements or commitments (contingent or otherwise) which obligate the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, transfer or sell any stock (or similar ownership interest) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, securities which are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any such shares (or similar ownership interests), or equity equivalents, stock appreciation rights or phantom stock ownership interests in the Company or any Company Subsidiary or similar rights.  Except for the

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Company Stock Options and Company Restricted Shares, the Company has not issued any share appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights, performance awards, restricted stock unit awards or “phantom” shares.  True and complete copies of all instruments (or the forms of such instruments) referred to in this Section 3.2(c) have been furnished or made available to Parent.

(d)                                  Except as set forth in Section 3.2(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and those set forth in the Company Charter or in the organizational documents of the Company Subsidiaries, there are no agreements or understandings to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party with respect to the voting of any stock (or other ownership interests) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or which restrict the transfer of any such stock (or ownership interests) except in the case of the Company Subsidiaries with respect to transfer restrictions related to securities law compliance set forth on the face of any certificates representing stock or other ownership interests of the Company Subsidiaries, nor does the Company have knowledge of any third party agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of any such shares (or other ownership interests) or which restrict the transfer of any such shares (or other ownership interests).

(e)                                   Except for Company Restricted Shares that fail to vest and except as set forth in Section 3.2(c) and Section 3.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem, exchange, convert or otherwise acquire any stock or any other securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.

(f)                                     Except as provided in the Stock Purchase Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is under any obligation, contingent or otherwise, by reason of any agreement to register the offer and sale or resale of any of its securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”).

3.3                                  Authority Relative to this Agreement; Stockholder Approval .

(a)                                   The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.  No other proceedings on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (other than, with respect to the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the amendment to the Company Charter to be effected as part of the Merger, the Company Stockholder Approval (as hereinafter defined)).  This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by each of Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid, legal and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with and subject to its terms and conditions except for (i) the enforceability of Section 1.5 hereof, or (ii) as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles.

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(b)                                  The Company Board has, by unanimous approval, duly and validly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement, has declared advisable and in the best interests of the Company and the Stockholders the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including the amendments to the Company Charter to be effected as part of the Merger, and no other actions are required to be taken by the Company Board for the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.  The Company Board has directed that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the amendments to the Company Charter to be effected as part of the Merger, be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their approval following the Solicitation Period End Date to the extent required by Law and the Company Charter and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.4 hereof, will recommend to the stockholders that they vote in favor of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the amendments to the Company Charter to be effected as part of the Merger.  The affirmative approval of the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the amendments to the Company Charter to be effected as part of the Merger, by at least a majority of all votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all outstanding Company Shares as of the record date for the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (the “ Company Stockholder Approval ”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Company necessary to approve the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the amendments to the Company Charter to be effected as part of the Merger.

3.4                                  Reports; Financial Statements .

(a)                                   Except as set forth in Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has timely filed or furnished all required forms, reports, schedules, statements, financial statements and documents (including any required schedules or exhibits) with the SEC since December 15, 2004 (collectively, the “ Company SEC Reports ”), each of which at the time of filing complied in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to such forms, reports, statements, financial statements and documents, each as in effect on the dates such forms, reports, statements, financial statements and documents were filed or furnished.  Except as set forth in Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company SEC Reports, including any financial statements or schedules included or incorporated by reference therein, contained, when filed or furnished and, to the extent applicable, on its effective date or, with respect to any proxy or information statements included in the Company SEC Reports, as of the date it was first mailed to the Company’s stockholders, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent that such statements have been modified or superseded by later Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement.  To the extent required, the Company and its officers and directors have complied in all material respects with the effective requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ S-O Act ”).  Except as set forth in Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and

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except to the extent such statements have been amended or modified by later Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement complied at the time of filing as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting standards and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and fairly presented in all material respects, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) (except, in the case of interim financial statements, as permitted by the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments).  There has been no material change in Company accounting policies, except as described in the footnotes to the financial statements in the Company SEC Reports, since January 1, 2006.  The Company and its officers and directors are in compliance with the applicable listing standards and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE, except where such non-compliance would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(b)                                  The management of the Company has, in material compliance with Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, (i) designed and maintained (x) a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) (“ Internal Controls ”) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and (y) effective disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) (“ Disclosure Controls ”) to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the management of the Company by others within those entities, and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of the Company’s Internal Controls which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s Internal Controls. To the knowledge of the Company, its Disclosure Controls are and have been effective in timely alerting the Company’s management to such material information required to be included in the Company’s periodic reports required under the Exchange Act.  Neither the Company nor the Company Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any Representative of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls and no attorney representing the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, has reported to the Company Board or any committee thereof

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evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of duties to stockholders or similar violation by the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their Representatives.

(c)                                   No Company Subsidiary is required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act.  As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in the comment letters received from the staff of the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Reports.

3.5                                  No Undisclosed Liabilities .  Except (i) as set forth in Section 3.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (ii) as reserved for in the December 31, 2006 balance sheet, or as specifically disclosed in the notes thereto, included in the Company SEC Reports filed with or furnished to the SEC after January 1, 2007 and prior to the date hereof (the “ Company Filed SEC Reports ”), and (iii) liabilities incurred on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection with this Agreement in accordance herewith, none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary had any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) required by GAAP to be set forth in a consolidated balance sheet of the Company or in the notes thereto, except for any such liabilities or obligations which would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

3.6                                  Events Subsequent to Most Recent Fiscal Quarter End .  Except as set forth in Section 3.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, from December 31, 2006 through the date hereof, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and there has not been any event, change, development, condition or occurrence which has had or would be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or any action by the Company or a Company Subsidiary that would have required Parent’s consent pursuant to Section 5.1 of this Agreement had such action been taken after the date hereof.

3.7                                  Consents and Approvals; No Violations .  Except as set forth in Section 3.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, assuming the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, and except (a) for filings, reports, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under, and other applicable requirements of, the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, the NYSE, state securities or state “blue sky” laws, the HSR Act (as hereinafter defined) or any other antitrust law, (b) for the filing of the Articles of Merger, and (c) for such filings that have already been made or such consents that already have been received, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company, the consummation by the Company of the Merger or compliance by the Company with any of the provisions hereof will (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the organizational documents of the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries, (ii) require any filing by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries with, notice to, or permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any state, federal, foreign, supranational, provincial, local or other government or governmental authority or by any United States, state, foreign, supranational, provincial, local or other court of competent jurisdiction (a “ Governmental Entity ”), (iii) require any consent or notice under, result in a violation or breach by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of, constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration) under, result in the triggering of any payment or any

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termination, buy-sell, transfer, option, right of first refusal, right of first offer, tag-along or any similar right by any party, or result in the creation of any Lien or other encumbrance on any property or asset of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or otherwise give rise to any material obligation on the part of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any other party pursuant to, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, Permit or other instrument or obligation or Material Contract or Company Lease to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or (iv) violate any law, order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets (each, a “ Law ” and collectively, the “ Laws ”), excluding from the foregoing clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) such filings, notices, permits, authorizations, consents, approvals, violations, breaches, trigger events, creation of liens or defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, would not either (A)  prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger, (B) otherwise prevent or materially delay performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement or (C) reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

3.8                                  Litigation .  Except as set forth in Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except for suits, claims, actions, proceedings or investigations arising from the usual, regular and ordinary course of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries involving collection matters or personal injury or other tort litigation which are covered by adequate insurance (subject to customary deductibles) (a) there is no suit, claim, action, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any officer or director thereof in connection with his or her status as an officer or director that involves amounts in excess of $100,000 individually or in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate (or involving any allegation of criminal activity) and (b) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any outstanding order, writ, judgment, injunction, stipulation, award or decree of any Governmental Entity which, in the case of (a) or (b), (i) questions the validity of this Agreement or any action to be taken by the Company in connection with the consummation of the Merger or (ii) would reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.  To the knowledge of the Company, there are no SEC inquiries or investigations, other governmental inquiries or investigations or internal investigations pending or threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any malfeasance by any executive officer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.

3.9                                  Properties .

(a)                                   Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list and address of all real property owned or ground leased by the Company and the Material Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement (all such real property, together with all buildings, structures and other improvements located on or under such real property and all easements, rights and other appurtenances to such real property, are individually referred to herein as “ Company Property ” and collectively referred to herein as the “ Company Properties ”).  The Company and the applicable Company Subsidiaries own good and marketable fee simple title to, or have valid ground leasehold interest in, each of the Company Properties, in each case free and clear of any

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Liens, title defects, contractual restrictions, covenants or reservations of interests in title (collectively, “ Property Restrictions ”), except for (i) Permitted Liens, (ii) Property Restrictions imposed or promulgated by Law or by any Governmental Entity which are customary and typical for similar properties and (iii) such Property Restrictions and other matters that would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (such matters in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above, collectively, “ Permitted Encumbrances ”).  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Permitted Liens ” means (i) Liens for Taxes not yet due or delinquent or as to which there is a good faith dispute and for which there are adequate reserves on the financial statements of the Company as set forth in the Company Filed SEC Reports in accordance with GAAP (if such reserves are required pursuant to GAAP) or for which the responsible tenant has provided such reserves or other protections required under the Company Lease, (ii) any matter not constituting a mortgage claim, lien, pledge, charge or security interest disclosed in the Company Title Insurance Policies (as defined herein) or other materials made available to Parent (whether material or immaterial), Liens and obligations arising under the Material Contracts, (iii) inchoate materialmen’s, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s and repairmen’s liens arising in the usual, regular and ordinary course and not past due and payable or the payment of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which there are adequate reserves on the financial statements of the Company (if such reserves are required pursuant to GAAP), (iv) the Company Leases (as defined herein) and (v) mortgages and deeds of trust granted as security for financings listed in the Company Disclosure Schedule.  For each Company Property that is leased by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, as landlord, to a tenant pursuant to a lease (individually, “ Company Lease ” and collectively, “ Company Leases ”), the Company Lease is in full force and effect and is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms against (a) the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary, and (b) to the knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto, except as do not have or would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.  Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of each ground lease pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a lessee (individually, a “ Ground Lease ” and collectively, “ Ground Leases ”). Each Ground Lease is in full force and effect and is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms against (a) the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary, and (b) to the knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto, except as do not have or would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.  Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of all Company Leases (including the name of the lessee, the expiration date of the Company Lease and the amount of the monthly rental payments due under each Company Lease as of the date hereof before giving effect to any contingent rent or percentage rent payable by the lessee), and all Ground Leases (including the name of the lessor, the expiration date of the Ground Lease and the amount of monthly rental payments due under each Ground Lease as of the date hereof before giving effect to any contingent rent or percentage rent payable by the Company or applicable Company Subsidiary);  true, correct and complete copies of each such Company Lease or Ground Lease have been made available to Purchaser.  Neither the Company nor any Company

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Subsidiary has assigned any of its rights under any of the Company Leases or Ground Leases.

(b)            The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have good and sufficient title to all the material personal and non-real properties and assets reflected in their books and records as being owned by them (including those reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 set forth in the Company Filed SEC Reports, except as since sold or otherwise disposed of in the usual, regular and ordinary course of business), free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Encumbrances.

(c)            Except as provided for in Section 3.9(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) valid policies of title insurance, or irrevocable and unconditional commitments to issue such policy (each a “ Company Title Insurance Policy ”), have been issued insuring, as of the effective date of each such Company Title Insurance Policy, the Company’s or the applicable Company Subsidiary’s (or the applicable predecessor’s or acquiror’s) fee simple title to, or ground leasehold interest in, the Company Properties, in an insured amount as is customary and reasonable in the Company’s industry, subject only to the matters and printed exceptions as set forth in the Company Title Insurance Policies and the Permitted Encumbrances, and such policies are, at the date hereof, valid and in full force and effect and no written claim by the Company has been made against any such policy, and (ii) no Company Title Insurance Policy contains what is commonly referred to as a standard survey exception (i.e. any state of facts which an accurate survey would show).  The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all Company Title Insurance Policies.

(d)            Section 3.9(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists (i) each of the Company Properties as to which the Company has a future funding obligation as of the date of this Agreement and describes the status of such obligations as of the date hereof and (ii) all properties currently proposed for acquisition, disposition, development or commencement of construction by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries pursuant to binding agreements in existence on the date hereof.

(e)            Except as set forth in Section 3.9(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has no knowledge that any certificate, permit or license from any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any of the Company Properties or any agreement, easement or other right of an unlimited duration which is necessary to permit the lawful use and operation of all utilities, driveways, roads and other means of egress and ingress to and from any of the Company Properties has not been obtained, is not in full force and effect and for which a renewal application has not been timely filed, except for such failures to obtain, to have in full force and effect or to renew, which do not have or would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, nor does the Company have knowledge of any pending written threat of modification or cancellation of any of the same, which has or would reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s knowledge, there does not exist on the date hereof (i) any structural defects relating to any Company Properties which have or would reasonably be likely to

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have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; (ii) any Company Properties whose building systems are not in working order to an extent which have or would reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; or (iii) any physical damage to any Company Properties to an extent which have or would reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(f)             Except as provided for in Section 3.9(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received (nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has any tenant under any Company Lease received) any written notice to the effect that (i) any condemnation or rezoning proceedings are pending or threatened with respect to any of the Company Properties, or (ii) any Laws including, without limitation, any zoning regulation or ordinance, building or similar law, code, ordinance, order or regulation have been violated for any Company Property, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, which have or would reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(g)            Except as provided for in Section 3.9(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all work required to be performed, payments required to be made and actions required to be taken prior to the date hereof pursuant to any application, submission or agreement the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has entered into with a Governmental Entity in connection with a site approval, zoning reclassification or other similar action relating to any Company Properties (e.g., local improvement district, road improvement district, environmental compliance and environmental remediation, abatement and/or mitigation) have been and are being performed, paid or taken, as the case may be, in accordance with said application, submission or agreement and with applicable Laws, other than those where, individually or in the aggregate, the failure does not have and would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(h)            Except as disclosed in Section 3.9(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect:

(i)             no landlord or tenant is in default of any of its obligations under any Company Lease or Ground Lease;

(ii)            the rents and other charges payable under the Company Leases and Ground Leases are lawful and no claim to the contrary has been asserted by any tenant thereunder;

(iii)           no tenant has paid any rent for more than one month in advance;

(iv)           no tenant has claimed, nor to the Company’s knowledge is any tenant entitled to, “free” rent, rent concessions, rebates, rent abatements, set-offs or offsets against rent or other charges;

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(v)            no tenant has notified the Company that it is contesting the share of tax or maintenance increases described in any Company Lease or Ground Lease or its obligation to pay any common area charges or cost-of-living increases as required by any Company Lease;

(vi)           to the Company’s knowledge, all work required to be performed by the landlord under any Company Lease or Ground Lease has been completed and fully paid for;

(vii)          to the Company’s knowledge, every tenant is in possession of the premises leased by it; and

(viii)         no leasing commissions are due and owing to any brokers with respect to any of the Company Leases or Ground Leases or will in the future become due and owing with respect to actions that have been performed by such brokers on or before the date hereof.

(i)             Except as set forth in Section 3.9(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of Company Subsidiaries has granted any unexpired option agreements or rights of first refusal with respect to the purchase of a Company Property or any portion thereof or any other unexpired rights in favor of any third party to purchase or otherwise acquire a Company Property which would be triggered solely by the Merger. Except as would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all unexpired option agreements or rights of first refusal with respect to the purchase of a Company Property or any portion thereof and all other unexpired rights in favor of any third party to purchase or otherwise acquire a Company Property provide that the purchase price for such Company Property shall be the greater of (A) the fair market value of such Company Property at the time of such sale to a third party, or (B) the purchase price paid for such Company Property when acquired by the Company or Company Subsidiary.

(j)             Except as set forth in Section 3.9(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each Company Lease is a lease pursuant to which the lessee thereunder is responsible for the payment of all taxes, insurance and utility expenses related to the Company Property subject to such Company Lease.

(k)            Except as set forth in Section 3.9(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all real property taxes and special assessments with respect to the Company Properties which were due and payable prior to the date hereof have been paid in full, except as would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(l)             Except as would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company Properties and the present use and condition thereof do not violate any applicable deed restrictions or other

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covenants, restrictions or agreements, site plan approvals, zoning or subdivision regulations or urban redevelopment plans applicable thereto, as modified by any duly issued variances, and (ii) no building or other improvement that is part of any of the Company Properties encroaches upon any property owned by any adjacent landowner or upon any real property interest held by any other person or entity.

3.10          Employee Plans .

(a)            Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(3) whether or not subject to ERISA, and each other benefit program, policy, agreement, understanding, arrangement, policy, practice or plan (whether written or oral) providing compensation or benefits to any current or former director, employee or consultant (or any dependent or beneficiary thereof), including employment agreements, bonuses, incentive compensation, change in control benefits, vacation, severance, insurance, cafeteria, medical, disability, restricted stock, stock options, employee discounts, company cars, tuition reimbursement, stock purchase, stock appreciation, phantom stock, other stock-based compensation plans, programs or policies, holiday, deferred compensation or any other perquisite or benefit (collectively, the “ Employee Programs ”), which is currently, or since the Company’s formation was, maintained, sponsored or contributed to (or with respect to which any obligation to contribute has been undertaken) by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate. Each Employee Program that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”) regarding its qualification thereunder and, to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred and no condition exists that is reasonably expected to result in the revocation of any such determination.

(b)            With respect to each Employee Program, the Company has provided, or made available, to Parent (if applicable to such Employee Program) true, correct and complete copies of: (i) all documents embodying or governing such Employee Program (or, if not written, a written summary of its material terms), and any funding medium for the Employee Program (including, without limitation, trust agreements); (ii) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter with respect to such Employee Program under Code Section 401(a); (iii) the three (3) most recently filed IRS Form 5500, if applicable; (iv) the most recent summary plan description for such Employee Program (or other descriptions of such Employee Program provided to employees) and all modifications thereto; (v) all material correspondence with the Department of Labor or the IRS; (vi) any insurance policy information related to such Employee Program and (vii) the most recent actuarial report or financial statements relating to such Employee Program, if any.

(c)            Each Employee Program complies with and has been administered in accordance with its terms and the requirements of applicable law, including, without limitation, ERISA and the Code (including, without limitation, Section 409A of the Code), except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.  With respect to each Employee Program, all tax, annual reporting and other governmental filings required by ERISA and the Code have

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been timely filed with the appropriate governmental entity and all notices and disclosures have been timely provided to participants.  With respect to the Employee Programs, no event has occurred and, to the knowledge of Company, there exists no condition or set of circumstances in connection with which the Company could be subject to any liability (other than for routine benefit liabilities) under the terms of, or with respect to, such Employee Programs, ERISA, the Code or any other applicable Law, except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.  No Employee Program is subject to Title IV of ERISA, is an employee stock ownership plan within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(7) of the Code, a voluntary employees’ beneficiary association or is a multiemployer plan, within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(37).

(d)            Except as set forth in Section 3.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, full payment has been made, or otherwise properly accrued on the books and records of the Company and any ERISA Affiliate, of all amounts that the Company and any ERISA Affiliate are required under the terms of the Employee Programs to have paid as contributions to such Employee Programs on or prior to the Closing Date (excluding any amounts not yet due) and the contribution requirements, on a prorated basis, for the current year have been made or otherwise properly accrued on the books and records of the Company through the Closing Date.

(e)            No material liability, claim, action or litigation has been made, commenced or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Employee Program (other than for benefits payable in the ordinary course of business).

(f)             Except as set forth in Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Employee Program provides for medical, life insurance or other welfare plan benefits (other than under Section 4980B of the Code or state health continuation laws) to any current or future retiree or former employee and all such plans have effectively reserved the right to amend or terminate such plans without participant consent.

(g)            All Company Stock Options have an exercise price per share that was not less than the “fair market value” of a Company Share on the date of grant, as determined in accordance with the terms of the applicable Employee Program and, to the extent applicable, Sections 409A and 422 of the Code.  All Company Stock Options have been properly accounted for by the Company in accordance with GAAP, and no change is expected in respect of any prior Company financial statement relating to expenses for stock compensation.  To the Company’s knowledge, there is no pending or threatened audit, investigation or inquiry by any governmental agency or by the Company with respect to the Company’s stock option granting practices or other equity compensation practices.

(h)            Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company has withheld and paid all amounts required by applicable Law or by agreement to be withheld from the wages, salaries, and other payments to employees, independent contractors and other service

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providers, and is not liable for any arrears of wages or any taxes or any penalty for failure to withhold or pay such amounts.  The Company has properly classified all individuals providing services to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries as employees or non-employees for all relevant purposes.

(i)             (A) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(i)(A) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as contemplated in Section 2.1(e) hereof, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will result in any payment, acceleration or creation of any rights of any person to benefits under any Employee Program; (B) except as set forth in Section 3.10(i)(B) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no amount that could be received (whether in cash, property, the vesting of property or otherwise) as a result of or in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or in combination with any other event), by any employee, officer, director or other service provider of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries who is a “disqualified individual” (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1) could reasonably be expected to be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code); and (C) except as set forth in Section 3.10(i)(C) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any contract, agreement, plan or arrangement covering any persons that, individually or collectively, would reasonably be expected to give rise to the payment of any amount that would constitute compensation in excess of the limitations set forth in Section 162(m) of the Code.

(j)             Section 3.10(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of (i) all Company Restricted Shares that are subject to vesting conditions on the date hereof and will be vested and no longer subject to repurchase by the Company at the Effective Time, and (ii) all Company Stock Options, including the exercise price thereof, that are unexercised and outstanding on the date hereof and will be vested and exercisable at the Effective Time, assuming in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, that no other event or circumstance occurs that would cause such Company Restricted Shares or Company Stock Options to be forfeited by the holder, exercised by the holder or repurchased by the Company.

3.11          Labor Matters .

(a)            Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor union organization, nor are there any negotiations or discussions currently pending or occurring between the Company, or any of the Company Subsidiaries, and any union or employee association regarding any collective bargaining agreement or any other work rules or polices. There is no unfair labor practice or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary relating to its business. To the Company’s knowledge, there are no organizational efforts with respect to the formation of a collective bargaining unit presently being made or threatened involving employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.

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(b)            Except as set forth in Section 3.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary in any forum by or on behalf of any present or former employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, any applicant for employment or classes of the foregoing alleging breach of any express or implied employment contract, violation of any law or regulation governing employment or the termination thereof, or any other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection with the employment relationship.

3.12          Environmental Matters .

(a)            Except as set forth in Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) there are no Hazardous Materials or underground storage tanks in, on, or under the Company Properties, except those that are both (1) in compliance with Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant thereto (if such permits are required), if any, and (2) in the case of Hazardous Materials, in amounts not in excess of that necessary to operate the Company Property or in amounts used by tenants in the ordinary course of business; (ii) there are no past, present or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials in violation of any Environmental Law or which would require remediation existing in, on, under or from the Company Properties; (iii) there is no threat of any Release of Hazardous Materials migrating to the Company Properties; (iv) there is no past or present non-compliance with Environmental Laws, or with permits issued pursuant thereto, in connection with the Company Property; (v) the Company does not know of, and has not received, any written or oral notice or other communication from any person relating to Hazardous Materials in, on, under or from the Company Properties; and (vi) the Company has truthfully and fully provided to Parent and Merger Sub, in writing, any and all material information relating to environmental conditions in, on, under or from the Company Properties known to the Company or contained in the Company’s files and records, including but not limited to any reports relating to Hazardous Materials in, on, under or migrating to or from the Company Properties and/or to the environmental condition of the Company Properties.

(b)            Except as described in Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company Properties currently owned, leased or operated by the Company or a Company Subsidiary is subject to any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened Environmental Claim.

(c)            Except (i) as described in Section 3.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (ii) as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) as shown on the surveys or floodplain certificates listed on Section 3.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no wetlands (as that term is defined in Section 404 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C.  Section 1254, and applicable state laws) at any of the Company Properties.

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(d)            Except as listed on Section 3.12(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no Company Property is subject to any current or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened environmental deed restriction, use restriction, institutional or engineering control or order or agreement with any Governmental Entity or any other restriction of record.

(e)            Except where a tenant is responsible for maintaining compliance and is making, or is responsible for making, required expenditures, no material capital expenditures are presently required to maintain or achieve compliance with Environmental Laws.  To the Company’s knowledge, no tenant required to make a material capital expenditure to maintain or achieve compliance with Environmental Laws on a Company Property is in default of such obligation.

(f)             Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there have been no incidents of water damage or visible evidence of mold, bacteria or toxic growth at any of the Company Properties.

(g)            Except for customary terms in favor of lenders in mortgages and trusts and terms in favor of tenants with respect to conditions that were pre-existing when the tenant took possession, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has assumed any liability of or duty to indemnify or pay contribution to any other party for any claim, damage or loss arising out of any Hazardous Material or pursuant to any Environmental Law.

(h)            Except as disclosed in Section 3.12(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no party who has agreed to indemnify, defend and/or hold harmless the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to any Environmental Claims or liabilities under any Environmental Laws has defaulted or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, is reasonably likely to default upon said obligations.

(i)             Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no filing, notification or other submission to any Governmental Entity or any approval from any Governmental Entity is required under any Environmental Law for the execution of this Agreement or for the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby.

(j)             Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any request for information from any Governmental Entity, pursuant to Section 104(e) of CERCLA (as defined below) or any similar Environmental Law.

As used in this Agreement:

Environmental Claims ” means any and all administrative, regulatory, judicial or third-party claims, demands, notices of violation or non-compliance, directives, proceedings, investigations, orders, decrees, judgments or other allegations of noncompliance with or liability

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or potential liability, or any responsibility, relating in any way to any Environmental Law or any Company environmental permit, as the case may be.

Environmental Laws ” means all applicable federal, state, and local Laws, rules and regulations, orders, judgments, decrees and other legal requirements including, without limitation, common law relating to pollution or the regulation and protection of human health, safety, the environment or natural resources, including, but not limited to, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq.) (“ CERCLA ”); the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended (49 U.S.C. Section 5101 et seq.); the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, as amended (7 U.S.C. Section 136 et seq.); the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.); the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section 7401 et seq.); the Clean Air Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section 7401 et seq.); the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended (33 U.S.C. Section 1251 et seq.); the Occupational Safety and Health Act, as amended (29 U.S.C. Section 651 et seq.); the Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section 300f et seq.); and their state and local counterparts or equivalents and any transfer of ownership notification or approval statute.

Hazardous Material ” means all substances, pollutants, chemicals, compounds, wastes, including, without limitation, petroleum and any fraction thereof or substances otherwise potentially injurious to human health and the environment, including without limitation asbestos or asbestos containing material, bacteria, mold, fungi or other toxic growth, regulated under Environmental Laws.

The Company and its Subsidiaries have made available to Parent all material environmental audits, reports and other material environmental documents and reports in their possession or control relating to their current and, to the extent the Company or its Subsidiaries have knowledge that they are potentially liable, their or any of their respective predecessors’ formerly owned or operated properties, facilities or operations.

3.13          Tax Matters .

(a)            All material Tax Returns (as hereinafter defined) required to be filed by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary have been properly and timely filed with the appropriate taxing authorities in all jurisdictions in which such Tax Returns are required to be filed (after giving effect to any valid extensions of time in which to make such filings), and all such Tax Returns, as amended, are true, accurate and complete in all material respects.  All material Taxes due and payable by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (whether or not shown in a Tax Return) have been fully and timely paid taking into account any extensions or similar administrative relief which may have been obtained by the Company or are being contested in good faith and have been adequately reserved in accordance with GAAP on the financial statements included in the Company Filed SEC Reports.  As of the date of the most recent Company Filed SEC Report, adequate reserves or accruals for Taxes have been provided in accordance with GAAP on the financial statements included in such Company Filed SEC Report with respect to any Taxes which are not yet due and owing and since the date of the most recent Company Filed SEC Report none of the Company and the Company

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Subsidiaries has incurred any material liability for Taxes outside the ordinary course of business.  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has executed or filed with the IRS or any other taxing authority any agreement, waiver or other document or arrangement extending or having the effect of extending the period for assessment or collection of Taxes (including, but not limited to, any applicable statute of limitation).  To the knowledge of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, no request for any such waiver or extension is currently pending.  No power of attorney with respect to any Tax matter is currently in force, except in connection with the appeals of local Tax assessments described in Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

(b)            The Company (i) for all taxable years commencing in 2003, the year in which the Company first made an election under Section 856(c)(1) of the Code to be treated as a real estate investment trust (a “ REIT ”), through the most recent December 31, has elected and has been subject to federal taxation as a REIT within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code and any corresponding provision of relevant state Law and has satisfied all requirements to qualify as a REIT for such years, (ii) has operated, and intends to continue to operate, in such a manner as to qualify as a REIT for the taxable year of this Agreement and, if different, the taxable year including the Effective Time, (iii) has not taken or omitted to take any action that could reasonably be expected to result in a challenge by the IRS or any other taxing authority to the Company’s status as a REIT and (iv) to the Company’s knowledge, no challenge to the Company’s status as a REIT is pending or threatened in writing.  Taking into account the distributions permitted under Section 5.1, if the taxable year of the Company were to close on the Closing Date, the Company would have satisfied all requirements to qualify as a REIT for such year end, including all distribution requirements.  Each Company Subsidiary that is a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or business trust (i) has been since its formation and continues to be treated for federal and state income tax purposes as a partnership or disregarded entity, as the case may be, and not as a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation and (ii) has not since the later of the date of its formation or the acquisition by the Company of a direct or indirect interest therein, owned any assets that would cause the Company to violate the requirements of Section 856(c)(4) of the Code.  Each Company Subsidiary that is a corporation has been since the later of the date of its formation or the date on which such Company Subsidiary became a Company Subsidiary and continues to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a “qualified REIT subsidiary” pursuant to Section 856(i) of the Code and any corresponding provision of relevant state Law or a “taxable REIT subsidiary” pursuant to Section 856(l) of the Code and any corresponding provision of relevant state Law.  Except as set forth on Section 3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary holds any assets the disposition of which would be subject to rules similar to Section 1374 of the Code, including pursuant to Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 337 of the Code.

(c)            Since 2003, the Company has not incurred any material liability for taxes under Sections 857(b), 860(c) or 4981 of the Code, including without limitation any tax arising from a prohibited transaction within the meaning of Section 857(b)(6) of the Code or any tax arising from “redetermined rents, redetermined deductions and excess interest” within the meaning of Section 857(b)(7) of the Code.  To the knowledge of the Company,

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no event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, which presents a material risk that any material tax described in the preceding sentence will be imposed on the Company or any Company Subsidiary.

(d)            Except as set forth in Section 3.13(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) there is no material deficiency asserted or material assessment made in writing by any taxing authority against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) there is no audit, examination, or proceeding relating to any material Taxes of the Company or any Company Subsidiary by any taxing authority in progress, (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no such audit, examination or proceeding pending, and (iv) all material deficiencies asserted or material assessments made have been paid in full.

(e)            Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (i) has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes; (ii) has duly and timely withheld from employee salaries, wages and other compensation and from amounts paid or owing to any independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other Person and has paid over to the appropriate taxing authorities all material amounts required to be withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws; and (iii) has in all material respects properly completed and timely filed all IRS Forms W-2 and 1099 required thereof.

(f)             The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of (A) all Tax Returns of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries relating to the taxable periods ending since December 31, 2003 which have been filed with any taxing authority and (B) any audit report issued since December 31, 2003 relating to any Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary.

(g)            No claim has been made in writing by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any Company Subsidiary does not file a Tax Return stating that such entity is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction for Taxes that would be covered by or the subject of such Tax Return which claim has not been fully paid or settled to the satisfaction of such taxing authority.

(h)            Except as set forth in Section 3.13(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor any other Person on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has requested any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, which Tax Return has since not been filed or is not expected to be filed within the extension period.

(i)             Except as set forth in Section 3.13(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary (i) is a party to any tax sharing or similar agreement or arrangement pursuant to which any Company or Company Subsidiary will be bound or have any liability or have any obligation to make any payments after the Closing and (ii) has liability for any other Person pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of federal, state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.

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(j)             Except as set forth in Section 3.13(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has requested or received a private letter ruling from the IRS or a comparable ruling from any taxing authority or has entered into any written closing or similar agreement with a taxing authority with respect to any material Taxes.

(k)            Except as set forth in Section 3.13(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has engaged in any reportable or listed transaction within the meaning of Section 6011 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder or in any transaction about which it has made disclosure to any taxing authority to avoid the imposition of penalties.

(l)             The Company has no class of outstanding stock that is not regularly traded on an established securities market within the meaning of Section 1445(b)(6) of the Code.

(m)           The Company has no earnings and profits within the meaning of the Code that have been accumulated in, or are attributable to, any taxable period of such entity (or a predecessor) for which such entity (or a predecessor) was not taxable as a REIT or a qualified REIT subsidiary within the meaning of Section 856(i) of the Code.

(n)            Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (or under so much of Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of the Code) in the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement.

(o)            For purposes of this Agreement, “ Tax ” or “ Taxes ” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign taxes, charges, fees, duties, imposts, levies, gaming or other assessments, including, without limitation, all income, gross income, net income, gross receipts, net worth, general corporate, production, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits, windfall profit, gains, utility, inventory, unincorporated business, capital stock, license, withholding, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, disability, worker’s compensation, environmental (including Taxes under Code Section 59A), excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, privilege, registration, alternative, add-on, minimum, recording, personal or real property, estimated and other taxes, customs duties, fees, assessments and like charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, fines, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Governmental Entity (domestic or foreign) and shall include any transferee or successor liability in respect of taxes, any liability in respect of taxes under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of federal, state, local or foreign Law, or imposed by contract, tax sharing agreement, tax indemnity agreement or any similar agreement.  “ Tax Return ” shall mean any report, return, document, declaration, statement, election or any other information or filing (including any attached schedules and related or supporting information) filed or required to be supplied to any taxing authority or jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) with respect to any Tax, including, without limitation, any information return, claim for refund, amended return or any document with respect to or accompanying payments or estimated Taxes, or

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with respect to or accompanying requests for the extension of time in which to file any such report, return, document, declaration, statement, election or other information or filing.

(p)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, for purposes of the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.13(a), 3.13(d), 3.13(e), 3.13(f), 3.13(g), 3.13(h), 3.13(j) and 3.13(k), as such representations and warranties relate to Spirit SK Acquisition, LLC or its predecessor (“ShopKo”) and ShopKo’s Subsidiaries and to Tax periods of ShopKo and ShopKo’s Subsidiaries ending on or prior to the date of the Company’s acquisition of ShopKo, or to Spirit Pocono Corporation or its predecessor (“Camelback”) and to Tax periods of Camelback ending on or prior to the date of the Company’s acquisition of Camelback, the Company represents and warrants that the statements contained in such subsections are true and correct (determined without regard to any materiality qualification contained in any representation) except where the failure of such representation and warranty to be true and correct does not have or would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

3.14          Material Contracts .

(a)            Except for agreements filed as exhibits to, or incorporated by reference in, the Company Filed SEC Reports filed with the SEC after January 1, 2006, Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all Material Contracts.  Solely for purposes of this Agreement, “ Material Contract ” means the following written or oral contracts or agreements (and all amendments, modifications and supplements thereto to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party affecting the obligations of any party thereunder) to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets are bound:

(i)             (A) employment agreements, severance, change in control or termination agreements with officers, labor or collective bargaining agreements (but excluding (x) personal service contracts and (y) contracts which provide for payments of not more than $100,000 individually and not more than $1,000,000 in the aggregate), (B) non-competition agreements and (C) indemnification agreements with officers, and directors of the Company or any Company Subsidiary;

(ii)            partnership or joint venture agreements with a party other than the Company or any wholly-owned Company Subsidiary (a “ Third Party ”);

(iii)           loan or credit agreements, letters of credit, bonds, mortgages, indentures, guarantees, or other material agreements or instruments evidencing indebtedness by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any such agreement pursuant to which indebtedness may be incurred, or evidencing security for any of the foregoing in each case relating to indebtedness or potential maximum indebtedness in excess of $100,000 (excluding inter-company debt or guaranties of debt of wholly-owned Subsidiaries) or any agreement that would restrict the

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Company or any Company Subsidiary from prepaying any of their material indebtedness without penalty or premium at any time or which requires any of them to maintain any amount of material indebtedness with respect to any of the Company Properties;

(iv)           agreements that (A) limit or purport to limit, curtail or restrict the ability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or, after the Effective Time, Parent or any of its Affiliates) to compete in any geographic area or line of business, other than exclusive lease provisions, non-compete provisions and other similar leasing restrictions entered into by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in the usual, regular and ordinary course of business consistent with past practice contained in the Company Leases and in other recorded documents by which real property was conveyed by the Company to any user, (B) require the disposition of any material asset or line of business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or, after the Effective Time, Parent or any of its Affiliates), (C) grant to any Person the right to receive the best or most favorable terms offered by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or, after the Effective Time, Parent or any of its Affiliates) to any other Person, or (D) prohibit or restrict in a material manner the right of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or, after the Effective Time, Parent or any of its Affiliates) to make, sell or distribute any products or services or use, transfer, license, distribute or enforce any rights with respect to Intellectual Property;

(v)            contracts or agreements that would be required to be filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-K or Forms 10-Q filed by the Company with the SEC since December 31, 2006;

(vi)           except for Company Leases, binding agreements for the pending purchase or sale, option to purchase or sell, right of first refusal, right of first offer or any other contractual right to purchase, sell, dispose of, or master lease, by merger, purchase or sale of assets or stock or otherwise, any real property, including any Company Property, or any asset that if purchased by the Company or any Company Subsidiary would be a Company Property, in each case in effect on the date hereof and where the applicable real property or Company Property has a fair market value in excess of $25,000,000;

(vii)          interest rate cap, interest rate collar, interest rate swap, currency hedging transaction and any other agreement relating to a similar transaction in excess of $5,000,000 in notional amount to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or an obligor with respect thereto;

(viii)         except for any agreement that is not material, by dollar amount or significance, to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, agreements (A) relating to the management of any Company Property by any Person other than the Company or a Company Subsidiary or (B) pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary manages or provides services with respect to any real properties other than the Company Properties;

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(ix)            agreements pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has potential liability in respect of any purchase price adjustment, earn-out or contingent purchase price that, in each case, could reasonably be expected to result in future payments to a third party of more than $1,000,000;

(x)             agreements relating to the settlement or proposed settlement of any suit, claim, action, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or investigation, which involves the issuance by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of equity securities or the payment by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of an amount in excess of $1,000,000 (or provides for injunctive relief); and

(xi)            each other contract (including, without limitation, any brokerage agreements) entered into by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, which may result in total payments by or liability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in excess of $200,000; provided that any contract involving total payments by or liability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary of less than $1,000,000 under the foregoing clause that, by its terms, is terminable (without termination fee or penalty) within six months of the date of this Agreement or with no more than 60 days prior notice shall not be deemed to be a Material Contract.

(b)            The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all Material Contracts. The Material Contracts are legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms with respect to the Company or applicable Company Su


 
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