Execution Version April 26,
2007
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.,
and
Dated as of April 26,
2007
Execution Version April 26,
2007
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Page
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2
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Section 1.01. Definitions
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2
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Section 1.02. Interpretation and Rules of
Construction
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8
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ARTICLE II THE OFFER AND THE
MERGER
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9
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9
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Section 2.02. Company Actions
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11
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12
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Section 2.04. Company Stock
Options
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14
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Section 2.05. Top-Up Option
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14
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16
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Section 2.07. The Company
Charter
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Section 2.08. The Company Bylaws
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Section 2.09. Effective Time
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Section 2.11. Directors and Officers of
Surviving Corporation
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ARTICLE III EFFECTS OF THE
MERGER
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Section 3.01. Effects on Shares
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Section 3.02. Exchange of Certificates and
Warrants; Paying Agent
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18
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Section 3.03. Withholding Rights
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20
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Section 3.04. Appraisal Rights
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21
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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21
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Section 4.01. Organization, Good Standing
and Qualification
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22
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Section 4.02. Capital Structure
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22
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Section 4.03. Authority; Validity and
Effect of Agreements
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23
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Section 4.04. No Conflict; Required Filings
and Consents
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24
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26
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Section 4.06. SEC Filings; Financial
Statements; Information Provided
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28
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Section 4.07. Absence of Certain
Changes
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29
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Section 4.08. Litigation and
Liabilities
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31
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Section 4.09. Employee Benefits
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31
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Section 4.10. Compliance with Laws;
Permits
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34
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Section 4.11. Environmental
Matters
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35
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35
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Section 4.13. Labor and Employment
Matters
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38
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39
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Section 4.15. Intellectual
Property
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40
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Section 4.16. Owned and Leased
Properties
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44
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Section 4.17. Takeover Statutes
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45
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Section 4.18. Brokers and
Finders
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(i)
Execution Version April 26,
2007
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Page
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Section 4.19. Offer Documents; Proxy
Statement; Schedule 14D-9
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45
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Section 4.20. Products; Warranties;
Defects; Liabilities
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46
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Section 4.21. Representations
Complete
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46
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGERSUB
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46
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Section 5.01. Organization, Standing and
Power
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46
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Section 5.02. Authority; No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents
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47
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Section 5.03. Operations of Merger
Sub
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48
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Section 5.04. Share Ownership
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48
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Section 5.05. Available Funds
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48
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Section 5.06. Offer Documents;
Schedule TO
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48
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ARTICLE VI CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE
MERGER
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49
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Section 6.01. Interim Operations
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49
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ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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52
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Section 7.01. Preparation of Proxy
Statement; Stockholders’ Meeting
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52
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Section 7.02. Merger Without Meeting of
Stockholders
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53
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Section 7.03. Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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54
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Section 7.04. No Solicitation of
Transactions
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54
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Section 7.05. Employee Benefits
Matters
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57
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Section 7.06. Directors’ and
Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance
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57
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Section 7.07. Further Action; Reasonable
Efforts
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59
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Section 7.08. Public
Announcements
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60
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Section 7.09. Delisting; Exchange Act
Deregistration
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60
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Section 7.10. Rule 14d-10
Matters
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60
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Section 7.11. Parent Guarantee of
MergerSub
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61
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ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO THE
MERGER
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62
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Section 8.01. Conditions to the Obligations
of Each Party
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62
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ARTICLE IX TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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62
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Section 9.01. Termination
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62
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Section 9.02. Effect of
Termination
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64
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Section 9.03. Fees and Expenses
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64
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66
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ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS
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66
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Section 10.01. Non-Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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66
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66
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Section 10.03. Severability
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67
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67
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Section 10.05. Entire Agreement;
Assignment
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67
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Section 10.06. Specific
Performance
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68
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Section 10.07. Parties in
Interest
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68
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Section 10.08. Governing Law; Enforcement
and Forum
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68
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(ii)
Execution Version April 26,
2007
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Page
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68
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Section 10.10. Counterparts
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68
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68
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Section 10.12. Waiver of Jury
Trial
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69
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Section 10.13. Remedies
Cumulative
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69
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Exhibit A
Tender and Support Agreement
(iii)
Execution Version April 26,
2007
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 26, 2007 (this “
Agreement ”), is made and entered into by and among
Arkona, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”), DealerTrack Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“ Parent ”), and DA Acquisition Corp., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(“ MergerSub ”, and together with Parent, the
“ Buyer Parties ”).
WHEREAS, pursuant
to this Agreement and subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein, MergerSub shall commence a cash tender offer (such tender
offer, as it may be amended and supplemented from time to time as
permitted by this Agreement, the “ Offer ”) to
(i) purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of
common stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company (including
the associated preferred stock purchase rights (the “
Company Rights ”) that are issued pursuant to the
Rights Agreement, the “ Company Common Share
s”), at a price per share of $1.38 net to the seller in cash
without interest, and (ii) purchase all of the issued and
outstanding shares Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par
value $.001 per share, of the Company (the “ Series B
Preferred Shares ”), at a price per share of $6.90 net to
the seller in cash without interest (such prices, or any higher
prices per share as may be paid pursuant to the Offer being
hereafter referred to as the “ Common Stock Offer
Price ” and “ Preferred Stock Offer Price
”, respectively);
WHEREAS,
concurrently with this Agreement, Parent and MergerSub have entered
into a tender and support agreement, dated as of the date hereof,
with certain stockholders of the Company (the “ Tender and
Support Agreement ”), a form of which is attached hereto
as Exhibit A ;
WHEREAS, following
the consummation of the Offer, MergerSub will merge (the “
Merger ”) with and into the Company in accordance with
the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL
”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent, and each Company Common Share and
Series B Preferred Share outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time will thereupon be cancelled and converted into the
right to receive cash in an amount equal to the Common Stock Offer
Price and Preferred Stock Offer Price, respectively, on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of the Company (the “ Company Board
”) by a unanimous vote has (i) determined that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Offer and the Merger, are advisable and in the best interest of the
Company and its stockholders, (ii) adopted and approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Offer and the Merger, in accordance the requirements of the DGCL,
and (iii) subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein, resolved to recommend acceptance of the Offer and approval
and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger by its stockholders;
and
WHEREAS, the
parties hereto desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger, and also to
prescribe various conditions to such transactions.
Execution Version April 26,
2007
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Section 1.01. Definitions . For purposes of this
Agreement:
“
Acquisition Proposal ” means any inquiry, proposal or
offer from any Person or group for, whether in one transaction or a
series of related transactions, any (a) merger, consolidation
or similar transaction involving the Company, (b) sale or
other disposition, directly or indirectly, by merger,
consolidation, combination, reorganization, share exchange or any
similar transaction, of any assets of the Company representing 15%
or more of the consolidated assets of the Company, (c) issue,
sale or other disposition by the Company of (including by way of
merger, consolidation, share exchange or any similar transaction)
securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or
securities convertible into, such securities) representing 15% or
more of the votes associated with the outstanding voting equity
securities of the Company, (d) tender offer or exchange offer
in which any Person or “group” (as such term is defined
under the Exchange Act) shall acquire beneficial ownership (as such
term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), or the
right to acquire beneficial ownership, of 15% or more of the
outstanding Company Common Shares, (e) recapitalization,
liquidation, dissolution or other similar type of transaction with
respect to the Company which would result in any Person or group
acquiring 15% or more of the fair market value of the assets of the
Company, or (f) transaction which is similar in form,
substance or purpose to any of the foregoing transactions;
provided, however, that the term “Acquisition Proposal”
shall not include the Offer, the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by the parties pursuant to this
Agreement.
“
Action ” means any claim, action, suit, proceeding,
arbitration, mediation or other investigation.
“
Affiliate ” or “affiliate” of a specified
person means a person who, directly or indirectly through one or
more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such specified person.
“
beneficial owner ”, with respect to any Company Common
Shares or Series B Preferred Shares, has the meaning ascribed
to such term under Rule 13d-3(a) of the Exchange
Act.
“
Business Day ” or “business day” means any
day other than a Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal
holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day on
which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or
obligated by Law or other governmental action to close.
“
Certificate ” or “ Certificates ”
means any certificate representing Company Common Shares or
Series B Preferred Shares.
2
Execution Version April 26,
2007
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Company
Bylaws ” means the bylaws of the Company, as amended to
date.
“ Company
Charter ” means the Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of the Company dated with a filing date of April 4, 2006, as
amended and supplemented.
“ Company
Insurance Policy ” means any insurance policy that is
owned by the Company, including any which pertains to the
Company’s assets, employees or operations.
“ Company
Material Adverse Effect ” means, with respect to the
Company, an effect, event, fact, development or change that is
materially adverse to the assets, business, results of operations
or financial condition of the Company, other than any effect,
event, fact, development or change arising out of or resulting from
(a) decrease in the market price of the Company Common Shares
(but not any effect, fact, event, development or change underlying
such decrease to the extent that such effect, fact, event,
development or change would otherwise constitute a Company Material
Adverse Effect), (b) changes in general legal, tax,
regulatory, political or business conditions that, in each case,
generally affect the geographic regions or industries in which the
Company conducts its business (except to the extent such effect,
event, development or change affects the Company in a materially
disproportionate manner as compared to other persons or
participants in the industries in which the Company conducts its
business and that operate in the geographic regions affected by
such effect, event, development or change), (c) changes in
GAAP, (d) litigation resulting from the announcement or performance
of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby,
(e) acts of war or armed hostilities that begin following the
date hereof, or any material escalation or worsening of any acts of
war or armed hostilities underway as of the date of this Agreement
(except to the extent such effect, event, development or change
affects the Company in a materially disproportionate manner as
compared to other persons or participants in the industries in
which the Company conducts its business and that operate in the
geographic regions affected by such effect, event, development or
change), or (f) any action taken by the Company at the written
request or with the written consent of any of the Buyer
Parties.
“ Company
Stock Options ” shall mean options to purchase Company
Common Shares from the Company, whether granted by the Company
pursuant to the Company Stock Plans or otherwise, but shall not
include Company Warrants.
“ Company
Stockholder Approval ” means approval of the Merger, in
accordance with the DGCL and the Company Charter.
“
control ” (including the terms “controlled
by” and “under common control with”) means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee or executor,
by contract or otherwise.
“
Disclosure Schedule ” means the disclosure schedule
delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently with the execution
of this Agreement, which disclosure schedule is arranged in
paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections
contained in Article IV of this
3
Execution Version April 26,
2007
Agreement,
provided, however, that the disclosure of any fact or item in any
section of such disclosure schedule shall, should the existence of
such fact or item be relevant to any other section, be deemed to be
disclosed with respect to that other section so long as the
relevance of such disclosure to such other section is reasonably
apparent from the nature of such disclosure. Nothing in the
Disclosure Schedule is intended to broaden the scope of any
representation or warranty of the Company made herein.
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended and supplemented.
“
Exclusivity Agreement ” means the exclusivity
agreement, dated as of February 16, 2007, by and between the
Company and Parent.
“ Fully
Diluted Outstanding Company Common Shares ” means the
issued and outstanding Company Common Shares on a fully diluted
basis (which assumes the conversion or exercise of all derivative
securities or other rights to acquire Company Common Shares that
have not expired or been terminated, including the conversion
rights of the Series B Preferred Shares, regardless of the
conversion or exercise price, the vesting schedule or other terms
and conditions thereof).
“
Governmental Authority ” means any United States
federal, state, municipal or local government, governmental,
regulatory or administrative authority, agency, instrumentality or
commission or any United States court, tribunal, or judicial or
arbitral body of any nature; or any United States body exercising,
or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial,
legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any
nature.
“
Intellectual Property ” means all tangible or
intangible proprietary information and materials, including,
without limitation:
(a) (i) all
inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not
reduced to practice), all improvements thereon, and all patents,
patent applications and patent disclosures, together with all
reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions,
revisions, extensions and re-examinations thereof, (ii) all
trademarks, services marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, domain
names, and corporate names, together with all translations,
adaptations, derivations and combinations thereof and including all
goodwill associated therewith, and all applications, registrations
and renewals in connection therewith, (iii) all copyrights and
all applications, registrations and renewals in connection
therewith, (iv) all trade secrets and confidential business
information (including ideas, research and development, know-how,
formulas, compositions, manufacturing and production process and
techniques, methods, schematics, technology, technical data,
designs, drawings, flowcharts, block diagrams, specifications,
customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information and
business and marketing plans and proposals), and (v) all
software and firmware (including data, databases and related
documentation);
(b) all
documents, records and files relating to design, end user
documentation, manufacturing, quality control, sales, marketing or
customer support for, and tangible embodiments of, all intellectual
property described herein; and
4
Execution Version April 26,
2007
(c) all
licenses, agreements and other rights in any third party
intellectual property described in (a) and (b) above
other than any “off-the-shelf” third party software or
related intellectual property.
“
Liens ” means with respect to any asset (including any
security), any mortgage, claim, lien, pledge, charge, title defect,
security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect to such
asset.
“ Parent
Material Adverse Effect ” means any event, fact,
circumstance, change or effect that would reasonably be expected to
prevent, or materially hinder Parent or MergerSub from consummating
the Offer, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or otherwise complying with its obligations under
this Agreement.
“
person ” or “ Person ” means an
individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture syndicate, person (including a
“person” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act), trust, association or entity or government,
political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a government,
including Governmental Authorities.
“ Rights
Agreement ” means the rights agreement, dated as of
December 22, 2000, by and between the Company (f/k/a Sundog
Technologies, Inc.) and Atlas Stock Transfer Corporation as Rights
Agent thereunder as amended and restated as of the date
hereof.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended and supplemented.
“
Substantial Detriment ” shall mean any action having
the effects that are: (a) reasonably likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect or a Parent Material Adverse Effect (either
before or after giving effect to the Merger), or (b) that
could reasonably be expected to substantially impair the benefits
to Parent reasonably expected, as of the date hereof, to be
realized from consummation of the Merger.
“
Superior Proposal ” shall mean a bona fide written
Acquisition Proposal made by a third party (a) on terms which
the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with
its financial and legal advisors) to be more favorable to the
stockholders of the Company (in their capacity as stockholders)
from a financial point of view as compared to the transactions
contemplated hereby (after giving effect to any alternative
proposed by Parent in accordance with Section 7.04(d)),
(b) the material conditions to the consummation of which are
reasonably capable of being satisfied in the judgment of the
Company Board (taking into account, among other things, all legal,
financial, regulatory and other aspects of the proposal, including
any conditions, and the identity of the offeror) and (c) in
respect of which any required financing has been determined in good
faith by the Company Board to be reasonably likely to be obtained.
For the purposes of this definition, the term “Acquisition
Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in the above
definition of Acquisition Proposal, except that all references to
“15%” shall be deemed references to “66
2/3%”.
“ U.S.
Dollars ” and the sign “ $ ” shall
each mean the lawful currency of the United States of
America.
(a) the
following terms have the meaning set forth in the Sections set
forth below:
5
Execution Version April 26,
2007
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Defined
Term
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Location of Definition
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§ 2.01(a)
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§ 7.12
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Preamble
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Appraisal Rights Provision
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§ 3.04(a)
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§ 4.09(j)
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§ 4.04(c)
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Preamble
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§ 2.09
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§ 7.06(a)
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§ 2.10
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§ 2.10
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Recitals
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Preamble
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Company Adverse Recommendation Change
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§ 7.04(a)
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§ 4.09(a)
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Recitals
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Recitals
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Company Common Share Merger
Consideration
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§ 3.01(c)
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Company Compensation Committee
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§ 7.10(a)
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§ 7.05(a)
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§ 4.09(b)
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Company Financial Advisor
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§ 4.18
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§ 4.13(a)
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§ 4.16(b)
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Company Material Contract
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§ 4.05(a)
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Company Non-U.S. Benefit Plans
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§ 4.09(a)
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§ 4.09(b)
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§ 4.10
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§ 7.10(a)
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§4.15(i)
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Recitals
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§ 4.06(a)
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Company Standard Form Contract
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§ 4.05(d)
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§ 4.02(a)
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Company Stockholders’ Meeting
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§ 7.01(a)
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§ 9.03(e)
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Company U.S. Benefit Plans
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§ 4.09(b)
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§ 3.01(d)
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Confidentiality Agreement
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§ 7.03(b)
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§ 4.13(b)
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§ 7.05(a)
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§ 4.04(a)
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§ 4.15(s)
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6
Execution Version April 26,
2007
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Defined
Term
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Location of Definition
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§ 4.09(j)
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§ 4.05(a)
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§ 4.05(a)
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§ 10.08
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Recitals
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§ 3.04(a)
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§ 3.04(a)
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§ 2.09
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Employment Compensation Arrangement
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§ 7.10(a)
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§ 4.11
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§ 4.09(a)
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§ 4.09(c)
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§ 3.02(a)
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§ 7.06(a)
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Annex I
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§ 4.06(b)
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§ 9.01(c)
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§ 4.11
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§ 4.02(b)
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§ 7.06(a)
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§ 2.03(a)
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§ 4.09(b)
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§ 4.10
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§ 2.04(a)
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Recitals
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§ 2.02(a)
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Preamble
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Annex I
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§ 4.09(c)
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Recitals
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§ 2.01(a)
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§ 2.02(a)
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§ 2.04(a)
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§ 4.04(c)
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Owned Intellectual Property
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§ 4.15(s)
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Preamble
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§ 5.02(c)
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§ 4.15(s)
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§ 3.02(a)
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§ 7.10(b)
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§ 4.02(a)
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Preferred Stock Offer Price
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Recitals
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§ 4.04(c)
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§ 2.03(a)
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Defined
Term
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Location of Definition
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§ 7.04(a)
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§ 2.02(a)
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§ 2.01(a)
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§ 2.01(a)
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§ 7.05(c)
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Series B Per Share Merger
Consideration
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§ 3.01(e)
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Series B Preferred Shares
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Recitals
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§ 4.15(s)
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Subsequent Offering Period
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§ 2.01(b)
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§ 2.06
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§ 4.17(a)
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§ 4.12
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§ 4.12
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§ 2.01(a)
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§ 9.01
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Third Party Embedded Software
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§ 4.15(c)
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§ 4.15(d)
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§ 4.15(d)
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Third Party Software Licenses
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§ 4.15(c)
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§ 2.05(a)
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§ 2.05(a)
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§ 2.05(c)
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§ 4.15(s)
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§ 4.02(a)
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§ 9.01(b)
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§ 4.13(d)
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Warrant Merger Consideration
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§ 3.01(d)
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Section 1.02. Interpretation and Rules of
Construction .
In this Agreement,
except to the extent otherwise provided or that the context
otherwise requires:
(a) when
a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section,
Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to an Article or Section of,
or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated;
(b) the
table of contents and headings for this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement;
(c) whenever
the words “include,” “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they are deemed
to be followed by the words “without
limitation”;
8
Execution Version April 26,
2007
(d) the
words “hereof,” “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in
this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement;
(e) references
to any statute, rule or regulation are to the statute, rule or
regulation as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time
to time (and, in the case of statutes, include any rules and
regulations promulgated under the statute) and to any section of
any statute, rule or regulation include any successor to the
section;
(f) all
terms defined in this Agreement have the defined meanings when used
in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant
hereto, unless otherwise defined therein;
(g) the
definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the
singular as well as the plural forms of such terms;
(h) references
to a person are also to its successors and permitted assigns;
and
(i) the
use of “or” is not intended to be exclusive unless
expressly indicated otherwise.
Section 2.01. The Offer .
(a) Provided
that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance
with Article IX, and none of the events set forth in
paragraphs (a), (b), (c) (to the extent performance is required
theretofore), (d), (e) and (f) of Annex I hereto shall
have occurred and be continuing, as promptly as practicable and in
any event within ten (10) Business Days after the date hereof,
Parent shall cause MergerSub to commence (within the meaning of
Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) an offer to purchase all
outstanding Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred
Shares at the Common Stock Offer Price and Preferred Stock Offer
Price, respectively, and Parent and MergerSub shall, upon
commencement of the Offer but after affording the Company
reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon, file or cause
to be filed a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with
respect to the Offer (together with all amendments and supplements
thereto and including exhibits thereto, the “
Schedule TO ”) and all other necessary documents
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC
”) and make all deliveries, mailings and telephonic notices
required by Rule 14d-3 under the Exchange Act, in each case in
connection with the Offer (the “ Offer Documents
”), and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to
consummate the Offer, subject to the terms and conditions thereof.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Annex I
hereto (the “ Tender Offer Conditions ”),
MergerSub shall, and Parent shall cause it to, as soon as possible,
but in no event more than five (5) Business Days after the
expiration of the Offer, as extended in accordance with this
Section 2.01, (or, if applicable, the expiration of the
“initial offering period”), accept for payment, and pay
for (after giving effect to any required withholding Tax), all
Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares
9
Execution Version April 26,
2007
validly
tendered pursuant to the Offer and not withdrawn (the first date of
acceptance for payment and payment, the “ Acceptance
Date ”). Parent and the Company each agree promptly to
correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer
Documents if and to the extent that it shall have become false or
misleading in any material respect and Parent shall take all steps
necessary to cause the Schedule TO, as so corrected or
supplemented, to be filed with the SEC and the Offer Documents, as
so corrected or supplemented, to be disseminated to holders of
shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable
Federal securities laws. The Company and its counsel shall be given
a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any written (if
in writing) and oral comments that may be received by Parent or its
counsel from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer
Documents and proposed responses to any such comments prior to the
submission of any such responses to the SEC.
(b) Without
the prior written consent of the Company, MergerSub shall not
decrease the Common Stock Offer Price or Preferred Stock Offer
Price or change the form of consideration payable in the Offer,
decrease the number of Company Common Shares or Series B
Preferred Shares sought to be purchased in the Offer, impose
additional conditions to the Offer or amend any other term of the
Offer in any manner adverse to the holders of Company Common Shares
or Series B Preferred Shares. MergerSub may, in its sole and
absolute discretion, increase the Common Stock Offer Price or
Preferred Stock Offer Price without the consent of the Company. The
initial expiration date of the Offer shall be the twentieth
business day (as such term is defined in Rule 14d-1(g)(3)
under the Exchange Act) following the commencement of the Offer
(determined using Rules 14d-1(g)(3) and 14d-2 promulgated
under the Exchange Act), unless extended in accordance with this
Section 2.01. MergerSub expressly reserves the right to waive
any condition to the Offer or modify the terms of the Offer,
subject to compliance with the Exchange Act and this subsection
(b); provided that all such modifications to the terms of
the Offer (other than a modification to increase the Common Stock
Offer Price or Preferred Stock Offer Price or to waive a condition
to the Offer) shall not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to delay the Acceptance Date by more than ten Business Days after
the first public dissemination of notice of any such modification
and more than twenty Business Days beyond the initial expiration
date of the Offer. Except as expressly provided below in this
subsection (b), MergerSub shall not extend the Offer if all of the
conditions of the Offer are satisfied or waived and it is permitted
under applicable Law to accept for payment and pay for tendered
shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, MergerSub shall extend the
Offer at any time and, from time to time: (i) if at the
then-scheduled expiration date of the Offer any of the Tender Offer
Conditions shall not have been satisfied or waived, until such time
as such conditions are satisfied or waived; provided that
any extension shall be in increments of not more than three
Business Days (unless a longer period of time is agreed to by the
Company in writing, such agreement not to be unreasonably
withheld); (2) for any period required by any rule,
regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or its staff
applicable to the Offer; or (3) if the Minimum Tender
Condition has been satisfied and all of the other Tender Offer
Conditions are satisfied or waived, and Company Common Shares and
Series B Preferred Shares have been accepted for payment, but
the number of (X) Company Common Shares, plus
(Y) Series B Preferred Shares acquired by MergerSub
(together with other Company Common Shares and Series B
Preferred Shares owned of record by Parent or its Affiliates) is
less than 90% of the then Fully Diluted Outstanding Company Common
Shares for an aggregate period of not more than ten Business Days
(for all such extensions pursuant to this clause (3)) as a
“subsequent offering period” (the “ Subsequent
Offering Period ”) in accordance with Rule 14d-11 of
the Exchange Act. Nothing contained in
10
Execution Version April 26,
2007
this paragraph
shall affect any termination rights in Article IX. Subject to
the terms of the Offer and this Agreement and the satisfaction of
all the Tender Offer Conditions as of any date on which the Offer
is scheduled to expire, MergerSub will accept for payment and pay
for all Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares
validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as
soon as practicable, but in no event more than five
(5) Business Days, after the expiration of the Offer, as
extended in accordance with this Section 2.01.
Section 2.02. Company Actions .
(a) The
Company shall, after affording Parent a reasonable opportunity to
review and comment thereon, file with the SEC and mail to the
holders of Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred
Shares, as promptly as practicable on the date of the filing by
Parent and MergerSub of the Offer Documents, a
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9
(together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “
Schedule 14D-9 ”) reflecting the recommendation
of the Company Board that holders of Company Common Shares and
Series B Preferred Shares tender their Company Common Shares
and/or Series B Preferred Shares, as the case may be, pursuant
to the Offer and including the information required under
Rule 14f-1 and shall disseminate the Schedule 14D-9 and
the Offer Documents to the stockholders of the Company as required
by Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act. The
Schedule 14D-9 will set forth, and the Company hereby
represents, that the Company Board, at a meeting duly called and
held at which a quorum was present throughout, has (i) determined
that each of the Offer and the Merger is advisable and in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved
the Offer and this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL,
(iii) recommended acceptance of the Offer and that holders of
Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares tender
their shares into the Offer (the “Offer
Recommendation”) and approval and adoption of this Agreement
and the Merger by the Company’s stockholders if such approval
and adoption is required by applicable Law (the “ Merger
Recommendation ”), and (iv) taken all action necessary to
approve and adopt an amendment to the Rights Agreement to render
the Company Rights inapplicable to the Offer, the Merger, this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; provided,
however, that the Company may make a Company Adverse Recommendation
Change (as hereinafter defined) only prior to the acceptance for
payment of Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares
constituting 50% of the Fully Diluted Outstanding Company Common
Shares pursuant to the Offer, and in any case only to the extent
permitted by Section 7.04(d) (and then only after compliance
with Section 7.04(c)). The Company hereby consents to the
Offer and to the inclusion in the Offer Documents of the Offer
Recommendation and the Merger Recommendation (provided, that if
there has been a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, such change
shall be reflected in the Offer Documents or amendments thereto).
The Company agrees to correct the Schedule 14D-9 reasonably
promptly if and to the extent that it shall become false or
misleading in any material respect (and Parent, with respect to
written information supplied by it specifically for use in the
Schedule 14D-9, shall promptly notify the Company of any
required corrections of such information and cooperate with the
Company with respect to correcting such information) and to
supplement the information contained in the Schedule 14D-9 to
include any information that shall become necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The Company shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as
so
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Execution Version April 26,
2007
corrected to be
filed with the SEC and disseminated to the Company’s
stockholders to the extent required by applicable Federal
securities laws. The Company shall provide Parent (in writing, if
written), and consult with Parent prior to responding to, any
comments the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its
staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 as promptly as
practicable after receipt of such comments prior to the submission
of any such responses to the SEC.
(b) In
connection with the Offer, subject to the requirements and
limitations of Rule 14d-5, the Company will promptly furnish
MergerSub with mailing labels, security position listings,
non-objecting beneficial owner lists and any available listing or
computer list containing the names and addresses of the record
holders of the Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred
Shares as of the most recent practicable date and shall furnish
MergerSub with such additional available information (including
updated lists of holders of Company Common Shares and Series B
Preferred Shares and their addresses, mailing labels and lists of
security positions and non-objecting beneficial owner lists) and
such other assistance as MergerSub or its agents may reasonably
request in communicating the Offer to the Company’s record
and beneficial stockholders. Subject to the requirements of
applicable Laws, and except for such steps as are necessary to
disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary
to consummate the Merger, Parent, MergerSub and their Affiliates,
associates, agents and advisors, shall keep such information
confidential and use the information contained in any such labels,
listings and files only in connection with the Offer and the Merger
and, should the Offer terminate or if this Agreement shall be
terminated, will promptly deliver to Company all copies of such
information then in their possession.
Section 2.03. Directors .
(a) Subject
to compliance with applicable Laws, promptly upon the payment by
MergerSub for Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred
Shares pursuant to the Offer and from time to time thereafter,
Parent shall be entitled to designate such number of directors,
rounded down to the next whole number (unless Parent and its
Affiliates at such time beneficially own a majority of the
outstanding Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred
Shares (on an as converted basis) and in such case, then such
number of directors shall be rounded up to the next whole number),
on the Company Board as is equal to the product of the total number
of directors on the Company Board (determined after giving effect
to the directors elected pursuant to this sentence) multiplied by
the percentage that the aggregate number of Company Common Shares
and Series B Preferred Shares (on an as converted basis)
beneficially owned by Parent and its Affiliates bears to the total
number of Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares
(on an as converted basis) then outstanding (including Company
Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares that are accepted
for payment or for which payment has been made, but excluding any
shares held by the Company), and the Company shall, upon request of
Parent, promptly take all actions necessary and allowable to cause
Parent’s designees to be so elected, including, if necessary,
seeking the resignations of one or more existing directors;
provided , however , that Parent shall be entitled to
designate at least a majority of the directors on the Company Board
(as long as Parent and its Affiliates beneficially own a majority
of the outstanding Company Common Shares and Series B
Preferred Shares (on an as converted basis), which for these
purposes shall exclude any Company Common Shares or Series B
Preferred Shares held by the Company); and provided ,
further , that prior to the Effective Time,
12
Execution Version April 26,
2007
the Company
Board shall always have at least two members who are (1) not
officers, directors, employees or designees of Parent or any of its
Affiliates (“ Purchaser Insiders ”) or officers
or directors of Affiliates of the Company (other than by reason of
being directors of the Company) or officers or directors of any
joint venture partner or participant (other than the Company) or
its Affiliates (“ Interested Persons ”),
(2) members of the Company Board as of the date hereof, and
(3) reasonably satisfactory to Parent. If the number of
directors who are not Purchaser Insiders is reduced below two prior
to the Effective Time, the remaining director who is not a
Purchaser Insider shall be entitled to designate a Person to fill
such vacancy who is not a Purchaser Insider or Interested Person
and who shall be a director not deemed to be a Purchaser Insider or
Interested Person for all purposes of this Agreement;
provided that if the number of directors who are not
Purchaser Insiders is reduced to zero prior to the Effective Time,
a majority of the members of the Company Board at the time of the
execution of this Agreement shall be entitled to designate two
Persons to fill such vacancies who are not Purchaser Insiders or
Interested Persons and who are reasonably satisfactory to Parent
and who shall be directors not deemed to be Purchaser Insiders for
all purposes of this Agreement.
(b) The
Company’s obligations to appoint Parent’s designees to
the Company Board shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange
Act and Rule 14-f thereunder. The Company shall promptly take
all actions required pursuant to such Section and Rule in order to
fulfill its obligations under this Section 2.03 and shall
include in the Schedule 14D-9 such information with respect to
the Company and its officers and directors as is required under
such Section and Rule in order to fulfill its obligations under
this Section 2.03. Parent will promptly supply to Company any
information with respect to itself and its officers, directors and
Affiliates required by such Section and Rule.
(c) Following
the election or appointment of Parent’s designees pursuant to
this Section 2.03 and prior to the Effective Time, any
amendment or termination of this Agreement by the Company, any
extension by the Company of the time for the performance of any of
the obligations or other acts of Parent, the waiver of any of the
Company’s rights hereunder, or the taking of any other action
by the Company in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby required to be taken by the
Company Board will require the concurrence of the two directors of
the Company then in office who are not Purchaser Insiders if such
amendment, termination, extension or waiver would or could
reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the
stockholders of the Company other than Parent and its Affiliates.
The directors of the Company who are not Purchaser Insiders shall
have the authority to retain such counsel (which may include
current counsel to the Company) and other advisors at the expense
of the Company as determined appropriate by such directors and
shall have the authority to institute any action on behalf of the
Company to enforce the performance of this Agreement.
13
Execution Version April 26,
2007
Section 2.04. Company Stock Options .
(a) On
the earlier to occur of (i) the Acceptance Date (if the
Minimum Tender Condition has been satisfied) MergerSub acquires
pursuant to the Offer (including the Tender and Support Agreements)
a majority of the outstanding Company Common Shares and
Series B Preferred Shares (on an as converted basis) combined
as of such date, and (ii) the Effective Time (the earlier of
such dates, the “ Majority Purchase Date ”), and
without any action on the part of any holder of outstanding Company
Stock Options, each Company Stock Option, shall be cancelled and
shall only entitle the holder thereof to receive, as soon as
reasonably practicable after the Acceptance Date, an amount in
cash, without interest, equal to the product of (x) the total
number of vested shares of Company Common Shares subject to the
Company Stock Option multiplied by (y) the excess, if any, of
the value of the Common Stock Offer Price over the per share
exercise price of any such Company Stock Option less applicable
Taxes required to be withheld with respect to any such payment (the
“ Option Consideration ”). In the event that the
exercise price of any Company Stock Option is equal to or greater
than the Common Stock Offer Price, such Company Stock Option shall
be cancelled and have no further force or effect. Prior to the
Acceptance Date, the Company shall take any actions that are
necessary to accomplish the provisions of this
Section 2.04(a).
(b) On
the Acceptance Date, the Parent shall remit to the Company’s
payroll provider an amount equal to the aggregate Option
Consideration to be paid to the holders of the Company Stock
Options. Payment of the Option Consideration shall be made by the
Company’s payroll service provider as soon as reasonably
practicable after the Acceptance Date.
(c) The
Option Consideration paid with respect to Company Stock Options in
accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed
to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights and privileges
pertaining to the canceled Company Stock Options, and on and after
the Acceptance Date the holder of a Company Stock Option shall have
no further rights with respect to any Company Stock Option, other
than the right to receive the Option Consideration as provided in
Section 2.04(a).
(d) As
soon as practicable following the execution of this Agreement, the
Company shall mail to each person who is a holder of Company Stock
Options a letter describing the treatment of and payment for such
Company Stock Options pursuant to Section 2.04(a) and
providing instructions for use in obtaining payment for such
Company Stock Options.
Section 2.05. Top-Up Option .
(a) Subject
to Section 2.05(b) and Section 2.05(c) hereof, the
Company grants to MergerSub an irrevocable option (the “
Top-Up Option ”), for so long as this Agreement has
not been terminated pursuant to the provisions of Article IX,
to purchase from the Company at a price per share equal to the
Common Stock Offer Price the number of authorized and unissued
shares of Company Common Shares equal to the number of Company
Common Shares that, when added to the number of Company Common
Shares and Series B Preferred Shares owned by MergerSub at the
time of exercise of the Top-Up Option, constitutes one
(1) Company Common Share more than 90% of the Fully Diluted
Outstanding Company Common Shares that
14
Execution Version April 26,
2007
would be
outstanding immediately after the issuance of all shares of Company
Common Shares subject to the Top-Up Option (such shares of Company
Common Shares subject to the Top-Up Option, the “ Top-Up
Shares ”).
(b) The
Top-Up Option may be exercised by MergerSub, in whole or in part,
only once, at any time during the 10 business day period following
the Acceptance Date, or if the Subsequent Offering Period is made
available, during the 10 business day period following the
expiration date of the Subsequent Offering Period and only if
Parent and MergerSub collectively shall own as of such time
(1) less than 90% of the Fully Diluted Outstanding Company
Common Shares and (2) more than 66% of the Fully Diluted
Company Common Shares; provided , however , that
notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary
(i) the Top-Up Option shall not be exercisable if any
provision of applicable Laws or any judgment, injunction, order or
decree of any Governmental Authority would prohibit, or require any
action, consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by,
or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority or
the Company’s stockholders in connection with the exercise of
the Top-Up Option or the delivery of the Top-Up Shares in respect
of such exercise, which action, consent, approval, authorization or
permit, action, filing or notification has not theretofore been
obtained or made, as applicable and (ii) the Top-Up Option shall be
exercisable only up to the number of authorized but unissued shares
of Company Common Stock after taking into account any shares of
Company Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of any
outstanding Warrant. The aggregate purchase price payable for the
shares of Company Common Shares being purchased by MergerSub
pursuant to the Top-Up Option shall be determined by multiplying
the number of such shares by the Common Stock Offer Price. Such
purchase price may be paid by MergerSub, at its election, either
entirely in cash or by paying in cash an amount equal to not less
than the aggregate par value of such shares and by executing and
delivering to the Company a promissory note fully secured by
collateral other than the Company Common Shares issuable upon
exercise of the Top-Up Option having a principal amount equal to
the balance of such purchase price. Any such promissory note shall
bear interest at the rate of 3% per annum, shall mature on the
first anniversary of the date of execution and delivery of such
promissory note and may be prepaid without premium or
penalty.
(c) In
the event MergerSub wishes to exercise the Top-Up Option, MergerSub
shall deliver to the Company a notice (the “ Top-Up
Notice ”) setting forth (i) the number of Top-Up
Shares that MergerSub intends to purchase pursuant to the Top-Up
Option, (ii) the manner in which MergerSub intends to pay the
applicable purchase price and (iii) the place and time at
which the closing of the purchase of such Top-Up Shares by
MergerSub is to take place. The Top-Up Notice shall also include an
undertaking signed by Parent and MergerSub that, as promptly as
practicable following such exercise of the Top-Up Option, MergerSub
and Parent intend to (and MergerSub shall, and Parent shall cause
MergerSub to, as promptly as practicable after such exercise)
consummate the Merger in accordance with the DGCL as contemplated
by Section 7.02. At the closing of the purchase of the Top-Up
Shares, Parent and MergerSub shall cause to be delivered to the
Company the consideration required to be delivered in exchange for
the Top-Up Shares, and the Company shall cause to be issued to
Parent, a certificate representing the Top-Up Shares. The parties
hereto agree to use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause
the closing of the purchase of the Top-Up Shares to occur on the
same day that the Top-Up Notice is deemed received by the Company
pursuant to Section 10.02, and if not so consummated on such
day, as promptly thereafter as possible. The parties further agree
to use
15
Execution Version April 26,
2007
their
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Merger to be
consummated in accordance with the DGCL as contemplated by
Section 7.02 as close in time as possible to (including, to
the extent possible, on the same day as) the issuance of the Top-Up
Shares.
(d) Parent
and MergerSub understand that the Top-Up Shares will not be
registered under the Securities Act and will be issued in reliance
upon an exemption thereunder for transactions not involving a
public offering. Parent and MergerSub represent, warrant and agree
that the Top-Up Option is being, and the Top-Up Shares will be,
acquired by MergerSub for the purpose of investment and not with a
view to or for resale in connection with any distribution thereof
within the meaning of the Securities Act. Any certificates
evidencing Top-Up Shares may include any legends required by
applicable securities laws.
Section 2.06. Merger . Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at
the Effective Time, MergerSub, Parent and the Company shall
consummate the Merger pursuant to which (i) MergerSub shall be
merged with and into the Company and the separate existence of
MergerSub shall thereupon cease and (ii) the Company shall be
the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”). The Merger shall have the effects
specified in the DGCL.
Section 2.07. The Company Charter . At the
Effective Time, the Company Charter as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated in its entirety
to be identical to the certificate of incorporation of the
MergerSub until thereafter amended as provided therein or by
applicable Law; provided , however , that
Article I of the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation shall read as follows: The name of the corporation is
Alias, Inc. After the Effective Time, the authorized capital stock
of the Surviving Corporation shall consist of 10,000 shares of
common stock, par value $.01 per share.
Section 2.08. The Company Bylaws . At the
Effective Time, the Company Bylaws as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated in their
entirety to be identical to the bylaws of MergerSub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time until thereafter amended as
provided therein or by applicable Law.
Section 2.09. Effective Time . As soon as
practicable following the Closing, the Company and MergerSub will
cause a Certificate of Merger (the “ Certificate of
Merger ”) to be executed and delivered to the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware as provided in Section 251 of the
DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time when the
Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as may be
agreed by the parties in writing and specified in the Certificate
of Merger (the “ Effective Time ”).
Section 2.10. Closing . The closing of the
Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall occur as promptly
as practicable (but in no event later than the second (2nd)
Business Day) after all of the conditions set forth in
Article VIII (other than conditions which by their terms are
required to be satisfied or waived at the Closing) shall have been
satisfied or waived by the party entitled to the benefit of the
same, and, subject to the foregoing, shall take place at such time
and on a date to be specified by the parties (the “
Closing Date ”). The Closing shall take place at the
offices of
16
Execution Version April 26,
2007
Goodwin Procter
LLP, 53 State Street, Exchange Place, Boston, MA 02109, or at such
other place as agreed to by the parties hereto.
Section 2.11. Directors and Officers of Surviving
Corporation . The directors and officers of MergerSub
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the initial
directors and officers, respectively, of Surviving Corporation,
each to hold office in accordance with the terms of the certificate
of incorporation of Surviving Corporation.
Section 3.01. Effects on Shares . As of the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of the holder of Company Common Shares, Series B
Preferred Shares or holders of any shares of stock of
MergerSub:
(a) Each
share of the stock of MergerSub issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of
common stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Surviving
Corporation, so that, after the Effective Time, the stockholders of
MergerSub shall be the holder of all of the issued and outstanding
common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Each
Company Common Share and Series B Preferred Share that is
owned by the Company or by MergerSub shall, immediately prior to
the Effective Time, automatically be cancelled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and no payment shall be made with respect
thereto.
(c) Each
Company Common Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares, as defined below,
and shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 3.01(b))
shall automatically be converted into, and canceled in exchange
for, the right to receive an amount in cash to be paid by Parent
equal to the Common Stock Offer Price (the “ Company
Common Share Merger Consideration ”). At any time prior
to the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting, Parent may, in its
sole and absolute discretion but subject to all applicable Laws,
increase the Company Common Share Merger Consideration without the
consent of the Company.
(d) At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of any holder of outstanding warrants to purchase
shares of Company Common Shares (“ Company Warrants
”), if permitted by the terms of the respective Company
Warrant, each Company Warrant shall be canceled and shall only
entitle the holder thereof to receive, as soon as reasonably
practicable after the Effective Time, an amount in cash, without
interest, equal to the product of (x) the total number of
Company Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Company Warrant
multiplied by (y) the excess, if any, of the value of the
Company Common Share Merger Consideration over the per share
exercise price of such Company Warrant less applicable Taxes
required to be withheld with respect to any such payment (the
“ Warrant Merger Consideration ”). In the event
that the exercise price of any Company Warrant is equal to or
greater than the Company Common Share Merger Consideration, such
Company Warrant shall
17
Execution Version April 26,
2007
be cancelled
and have no further force or effect. Prior to the Effective Time,
the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take any
actions that are necessary to accomplish the provisions of
Section 3.01(d).
(e) Each
Series B Preferred Share issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares, as
defined below, and shares to be canceled in accordance with
Section 3.01(b)) shall automatically be converted into, and
canceled in exchange for, the right to receive an amount in cash to
be paid by Parent equal to the Preferred Stock Offer Price (the
“ Series B Per Share Merger Consideration
”).
Section 3.02. Exchange of Certificates and Warrants;
Paying Agent .
(a)
Paying Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
appoint a bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to the
Company to act as Exchange and Paying Agent (the “ Paying
Agent ”) for the payment or exchange, as applicable, in
accordance with this Article III, of the Company Common Share
Merger Consideration, the Series B Per Share Merger
Consideration and the Warrant Merger Consideration (collectively,
such cash being referred to as the “ Exchange Fund
”). On or before the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit
with the Paying Agent the Exchange Fund for the benefit of the
holders of Company Common Shares, Series B Preferred Shares
and Company Warrants. Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to make,
and the Paying Agent shall make, payments of the Company Common
Share Merger Consideration, the Series B Per Share Merger
Consideration and the Warrant Merger Consideration out of the
Exchange Fund in accordance with this Agreement and the Articles of
Merger. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
Any and all interest earned on cash deposited in the Exchange Fund
shall be paid to Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Share Transfer Books . At the Effective Time, the share
transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there
shall be no further registration of transfers of the Company Common
Shares or Series B Preferred Shares. From and after the
Effective Time, persons who held Company Common Shares or
Series B Preferred Shares immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall cease to have rights with respect to such shares, except
as otherwise provided for herein. On or after the Effective Time,
any Certificates of the Company presented to the Paying Agent,
Surviving Corporation or the transfer agent for any reason shall be
exchanged for the Company Common Share Merger Consideration or
Series B Preferred Share Consideration with respect to the
Company Common Shares or Series B Preferred Shares formerly
represented thereby.
(c)
Exchange Procedures for Certificates and Warrants . Promptly
after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation
shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each person who immediately
prior to the Effective Time held Company Common Shares and/or
Series B Preferred Shares and/or Company Warrants that were
converted into the right to receive the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration and/or Series B Per Share Merger Consideration
and/or Warrant Merger Consideration, respectively, pursuant to
Section 3.01: (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery of Certificates and/or the original warrant
agreement or instruments formerly representing such Company
Warrants shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates and Company Warrants shall pass to the Paying Agent,
only upon delivery of the Certificates or original warrant
agreement or instruments formerly
18
Execution Version April 26,
2007
representing
such Company Warrants to the Paying Agent, and which letter shall
be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the
Company may reasonably specify); and (ii) instructions for use
in effecting the surrender of the holder’s Certificates and
Company Warrants in exchange for the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration and/or Series B Per Share Merger Consideration
and/or Warrant Merger Consideration to which the holder thereof is
entitled. Upon surrender of a Certificate or Company Warrant for
cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents
reasonably satisfactory to the Company as may be appointed by
Parent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and
completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such
other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent,
the holder of such Certificate or Company Warrant shall receive in
exchange therefor the Company Common Share Merger Consideration
payable in respect of the Company Common Shares and/or the
Series B Per Share Merger Consideration payable in respect of
the Series B Preferred Shares and/or the Warrant Merger
Consideration payable in respect of the Company Warrants, each of
which were previously represented by such Certificate or Company
Warrant pursuant to the provisions of this Article III, and
the Certificate or Company Warrants so surrendered shall forthwith
be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company
Common Shares or Series B Preferred Shares or Company Warrants
that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company,
payment may be made to a person other than the person in whose name
the Certificate or Company Warrant so surrendered is registered, if
such Certificate or Company Warrant shall be properly endorsed or
otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting
such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by
reason of the payment to a person other than the registered holder
of such Certificate or Company Warrant or establish to the
satisfaction of Parent that such tax has been paid or is not
applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 3.02, each Certificate or Company Warrant shall be
deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the
right to receive, upon such surrender, the Company Common Share
Merger Consideration, Series B Per Share Merger Consideration
or Warrant Merger Consideration, as the case may be, as
contemplated by this Section 3.02. No interest shall be paid
or accrue on the Company Common Share Merger Consideration, the
Series B Per Share Merger Consideration or Warrant Merger
Consideration.
(d)
No Further Ownership Rights . At the Effective Time, holders
of Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares shall
cease to be, and shall have no rights as, stockholders of the
Company other than the right to receive the Company Common Share
Merger Consideration or Series B Per Share Merger
Consideration, respectively, as provided under this
Article III. The Company Common Share Merger Consideration and
Series B Per Share Merger Consideration paid upon the
surrender for exchange of Certificates representing Company Common
Shares or Series B Preferred Shares, as the case may be, in
accordance with the terms of this Article III shall be deemed
to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights and privileges
pertaining to the Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred
Shares exchanged theretofore and represented by such Certificates.
The Warrant Merger Consideration paid with respect to Company
Warrants in accordance with the terms of this Article III
shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all
rights and privileges pertaining to the canceled Company Warrants,
and on and after the Effective Time the holder of a Company Warrant
canceled pursuant to this Article III shall have no further
rights with respect to any Company Warrant, other than the right to
receive the Warrant Merger Consideration as provided in
Section 3.01(d).
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Execution Version April 26,
2007
(e)
Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange
Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of Company Common
Shares, Series B Preferred Shares or Company Warrants, for one
hundred eighty (180) days after the Effective Time shall be
delivered to Parent, and any holders of Company Common Shares,
Series B Preferred Shares or Company Warrants prior to the
Merger who have not theretofore complied with this Article III
shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of the Company
Common Share Merger Consideration, Series B Per Share Merger
Consideration, or Warrant Merger Consideration, as
applicable.
(f)
No Liability . None of Parent, MergerSub, Surviving
Corporation, the Company or the Paying Agent, or any employee,
officer, director, stockholder, partner, member, agent or Affiliate
thereof, shall be liable to any person in respect of the Company
Common Share Merger Consideration, Series B Per Share Merger
Consideration, Option Consideration or Warrant Merger Consideration
if the Exchange Fund (or Option Consideration funds) has been
delivered to a public official as required by any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(g)
Investment of Exchange Fund . The Paying Agent shall invest
the cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by Parent, on a
daily basis. Any net profit resulting from, or interest or income
produced by, such investments shall be placed in the Exchange Fund.
To the extent that there are losses with respect to such
investments, or the Exchange Fund diminishes for other reasons
below the level required to make prompt payments of the Company
Common Share Merger Consideration, Series B Per Share Merger
Consideration and Warrant Merger Consideration as contemplated
hereby, Parent shall promptly replace or restore the portion of the
Exchange Fund lost through investments or other events so as to
ensure that the Exchange Fund is, at all times, maintained at a
level sufficient to make all such payments in full.
(h)
Lost Certificates . If any Certificate or Company Warrant
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate or
Company Warrant to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, the posting by such
person of a bond in such amount as Surviving Corporation or the
Paying Agent reasonably may direct, the Paying Agent will issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate or Company
Warrant the Company Common Share Merger Consideration,
Series B Per Share Merger Consideration or Warrant Merger
Consideration, as the case may be.
Section 3.03. Withholding Rights . Parent,
MergerSub, Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as
applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement or the
Offer Documents to any holder of Company Common Shares,
Series B Preferred Shares, Company Stock Options, or Company
Warrants such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under the Code, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state,
local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by MergerSub, Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying
Agent, as applicable, such withheld amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
Company Common Shares, Series B Preferred Shares, Company
Stock Options or Company Warrants in
20
Execution Version April 26,
2007
respect of
which such deduction and withholding was made by MergerSub,
Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent, as
applicable.
Section 3.04. Appraisal Rights .
(a) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any Company Common
Shares or Series B Preferred Shares that are issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are
held by stockholders who, in accordance with Section 262 of
the DGCL (the ‘‘ Appraisal Rights Provisions
’’) (i) have not voted in favor of adopting and
approving this Agreement, (ii) shall have demanded properly in
writing appraisal for such shares, and (iii) have not
effectively withdrawn, lost or failed to perfect their rights to
appraisal (collectively, the ‘‘ Dissenting
Shares ’’), will not be converted as described in
Section 3.01, but at the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof,
shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and shall represent the
right to receive only those rights provided under the Appraisal
Rights Provisions; provided, however, that all Company Common
Shares or Series B Preferred Shares held by stockholders who
shall have failed to perfect or who effectively shall have
withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such Company Common
Shares or Series B Preferred Shares under the Appraisal Rights
Provisions shall thereupon be deemed to have been canceled and to
have been converted, as of the Effective Time, into the right to
receive the Company Common Share Merger Consolidation or
Series B Per Share Merger Considerations, as applicable,
relating thereto, without interest, in the manner provided in
Section 3.1. Persons who have perfected statutory rights with
respect to Dissenting Shares (the ‘‘ Dissenting
Stockholders ’’) as described above will not be
paid as provided in this Agreement and will have only such rights
as are provided by the Appraisal Rights Provisions with respect to
such Dissenting Shares.
(b) The
Company shall give Parent and MergerSub prompt (and in any event
within 10 days of receipt) notice of any demands received by
the Company for the exercise of appraisal rights with respect to
Company Common Shares or Series B Preferred Shares. Parent
shall have the right to direct all negotiations and proceedings
with respect to such demands, subject, prior to the Effective Time,
to consultation with the Company. The Company shall not, except
with the prior written consent of Parent or as required pursuant to
court order, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer
to settle, any such demands.
(c) Each
Dissenting Stockholder who becomes entitled under the Appraisal
Rights Provisions to payment for Dissenting Shares shall receive
payment therefor after the Effective Time from the Surviving
Corporation (but only after the amount thereof shall have been
agreed upon or finally determined pursuant to the Appraisal Rights
Provisions), and such Company Common Shares or Series B
Preferred Shares, as applicable, shall be canceled.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
Except as set
forth in the Disclosure Schedule, the Company represents and
warrants to Parent and MergerSub as of the date hereof
that:
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Execution Version April 26,
2007
Section 4.01. Organization, Good Standing and
Qualification . The Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of
its jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or
similar power and authority to own and operate its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is
qualified to do business and, where applicable as a legal concept,
is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction
where the ownership or operation of its assets or properties or
conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where
the failure to be so organized, qualified or in good standing, or
to have such power or authority when taken together with all other
such failures, has not had, and is not reasonably likely to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to
Parent a complete and accurate copy of the Company Charter and
Company Bylaws, each as amended to the date hereof. The Company
Charter and Company Bylaws so delivered are in full force and
effect. The Company has made available to Parent complete and
accurate copies of the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders,
the Company Board and each committee of the Company Board held
between January 1, 2000 and the date hereof. The Company does
not own directly or indirectly any capital stock, equity interest
or voting interest in any Person.
Section 4.02. Capital Structure .
(a) The
authorized shares of the Company consist of 75,000,000 Company
Common Shares and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock (“
Preferred Stock ”), par value $.001, of the Company,
of which 500,000 shares have been designated as Series A
Preferred Stock and 1,000,000 shares have been designated as
Series B Preferred Stock. As of the date of this Agreement
33,484,740 Company Common Shares, no shares of Series A
Preferred Stock and 575,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock
were issued and outstanding. There has been no adjustment to the
conversion price for the Series B Preferred Stock from that
set forth in the Company Charter. The Company has no Company Common
Shares or Preferred Stock reserved for issuance, except that, as of
the date of this Agreement: (i) 9,000,000 Company Common Shares
were reserved for issuance by the Company pursuant to Company Stock
Options available for grant under the Company’s 2001 Stock
Incentive Plan (Amended and Restated), as amended to date (the
“ Company Stock Plan ”), and (ii) 6,140,000
Company Common Shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to
Company Stock Options outstanding under the Company Stock Plan,
(iii) 2,424,092 Company Common Shares were reserved for issuance
pursuant to outstanding Company Warrants to purchase Company Common
Shares, and (iv) an indeterminate number of Series A
Preferred Shares of the Company are subject to the Rights
Agreement. Section 4.02(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a complete and accurate list, as of the date specified
therein, of all outstanding Company Stock Options and Company
Warrants, indicating with respect to each such Company Stock Option
or Company Warrant, as the case may be, the name of the holder
thereof, the number of Company Common Shares subject to such
Company Stock Option or Company Warrant, the exercise price, the
date of grant, the expiration date and the vesting schedule,
including whether (and to what extent) the vesting will be
accelerated in any way by the execution of this Agreement, or the
transactions contemplated hereby (including the Offer and the
Merger) or by termination of employment or change in position
following consummation of the Merger. The Company has made
available to Parent complete and accurate copies of all Company
Stock Plans and the forms of all stock option agreements evidencing
Company Stock Options. The Company Common Shares are quoted on the
OTCBB. Since April 15, 2007, except for the issuance of
Company Common Shares
22
Execution Version April 26,
2007
pursuant to
Company Stock Options and Company Warrants outstanding as of that
date and the issuance of options to purchase Company Common Shares
issued under the Company Stock Plans through the date hereof, the
Company has not (i) issued any Company Common Shares,
Preferred Stock, Company Stock Options, other stock awards or other
capital stock or equity securities of the Company or
(ii) changed the authorized share capital of the Company.
Except as otherwise set forth above in this Section 4.02, the
Disclosure Schedule and in the Rights Agreement, there are no
preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants,
conversion rights, phantom stock units or stock appreciation rights
or similar rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights,
agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments or rights of any kind
that obligate the Company to issue or sell any shares of capital
stock or other securities of the Company or any securities or
obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or
giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any
securities of the Company, and no securities or obligations
evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding. The
Company does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or
other obligations (i) the terms of which provide the holders
the right to vote with the stockholders of the Company on any
matter or (ii) that are convertible into or exercisable for
securities having the right to vote with the stockholders of the
Company on any matter (any such bonds, debentures, notes or
obligations, “ Voting Debt ”).
(b) The
Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any voting interest
in any Person that requires filing by Parent under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as amended
(the “ HSR Act ”).
(c) Except
as set forth on Section 4.02(c) of the Disclosure Schedule,
there are no registration rights, and, as of the date of this
Agreement, except for the Rights Agreement, there is no rights
agreement, “poison pill” anti-takeover plan or other
similar plan, device or arrangement to which the Company is a party
or by which it or they are bound with respect to any equity
security of any class of the Company. Neither the Company nor any
of its Affiliates is a party to or is bound by any agreements or
understandings with respect to the voting (including voting trusts
and proxies) or sale or transfer (including agreements imposing
transfer restrictions) of any shares of capital stock or other
equity interests of the Company. There are no obligations,
contingent or otherwise, of the Company to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any Company Common Shares or the capital stock of
the Company.
(d) Except
as set forth in the Rights Agreement or in the Disclosure Schedule,
the Company is under no obligation, contingent or otherwise, by
reason of any agreement to register the offer and sale or resale of
any of its securities under the Securities Act.
(e) The
Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof
administering the Company Stock Plan) has adopted resolutions or
taken such other actions as may be required to cause each
outstanding Company Stock Option (whether or not then exercisable)
and each outstanding Warrant (whether or not then exercisable) to
automatically become fully vested and exercisable on the Majority
Purchase Date.
Section 4.03. Authority; Validity and Effect of
Agreements . The Company has all necessary corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all
documents and agreements contemplated by this Agreement, to perform
its obligations under this
23
Execution Version April 26,
2007
Agreement and,
subject to Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on behalf of the Company Board. No other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company Board are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement other than the receipt or Company
Stockholder Approval and the filing and recordation of appropriate
merger documents as required by the DGCL. This Agreement has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each of
Parent and MergerSub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited
by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general
equity principles.
Section 4.04. No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents .
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 4.04(a) of the Disclosure Schedule,
subject to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and all
documents and agreements contemplated by this Agreement, including
the Offer and the Merger, do not, and the performance of its
obligations hereunder and thereunder will not cause (i) a breach or
violation of, or a default under, the Company Charter,
(ii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and
other actions described in subsection (c) of this
Section 4.04 have been obtained and all filings and
obligations described in subsection (c) of this
Section 4.04 have been made, a conflict with or a violation
of, any Law applicable to the Company or by which any property or
asset of the Company, is bound, (iii) a breach or violation
of, a termination (or right of termination) or a default under, or
the acceleration of any obligations or the creation of a Lien on
the assets of the Company (with or without notice, lapse of time or
both) pursuant to, any agreement, lease, license, permit, contract,
note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement or other obligation (“
Contracts ”) binding upon the Company, or any Laws or
governmental permit or license to which the Company is subject, or
(C) any change in the rights or obligations of any party under
any of the Contracts, except in the case of clause (B) or
(C) above, for any breach, violation, termination, default,
acceleration or creation that, individually or in the aggregate, is
not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or
prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the
Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and (iv) assuming that all consents, approvals,
authorizations and other actions described in subsection
(c) of this Section 4.04 have been obtained and all filings
and obligations described in subsection (c) of this Section
4.04 have been made, a conflict with or a violation of, any Law
applicable to the Company or by which any property or asset of the
Company, is bound. Section 4.04(a) of the Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and accurate list of all consents or waivers
required to be obtained under the agreements referred to in this
Section 4.04(a) or Section 4.05.
(b) Section 4.04(b)
of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list
of all material claims held by the Company, as creditors or
claimants, with respect to debtors or debtors-in-possession subject
to proceedings under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the Code,
together with a complete and accurate list of all orders entered by
the applicable United States
24
Execution Version April 26,
2007
Bankruptcy
Court with respect to each such proceeding. None of such orders,
individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or
materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) The
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement does not,
and the performance of its obligations hereunder will not, require
any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with
or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except (i) for
(A) any of the foregoing required by applicable requirements,
if any, of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, state securities
or “blue sky” laws (“ Blue Sky Laws
”), (B) the filing with the SEC of (a) the
Schedule 14D-9, (b) a proxy statement or, if shares have
been purchased pursuant to the Offer, an information statement (as
defined in Rule 14c-1 under the Exchange Act) as amended or
supplemented from time to time (the “ Proxy Statement
”), and other written communications that may be deemed
“soliciting materials” under Rule 14a-12 and
(c) other documents otherwise required in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, (C) any filings required
under the rules and regulations of the Over The Counter Bulletin
Board (the “ OTCBB ”), (D) other filings as
may be required by governing tax authorities, (E) the filings
of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware under the DGCL, and (F) any filings that may
be required under the HSR Act, and (ii) where the failure to
obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to
make such filings or notifications would not, individually or in
the aggregate prevent or materially delay consummation of the
Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(d) As
of the date hereof, the Company Board, at a meeting duly called and
held at which all of the directors of the Company Board were
present in person or by telephone in compliance with the applicable
provisions of the DGCL, duly adopted resolutions (i) declaring that
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Offer and the Merger, are advisable and in the best interest of
the Company and its stockholders, (ii) adopting and approving
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Offer and the Merger, in accordance the requirements of the
DGCL, and (iii) subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein, recommending acceptance of the Offer and approval and
adoption of this Agreement and the Merger by its stockholders,
(iv) taking all corporate action required to be taken by the
Company Board to authorize and approve the consummation of the
Offer and the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and
(v) taking all corporate action required to render the Rights
Plan and the Company Rights inapplicable to the Offer, the Merger,
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; and none
of the aforesaid actions by the Company Board has been amended,
rescinded or modified as of the date hereof.
(e) The
Company Board has duly and validly approved and taken all corporate
action required to be taken by the Company Board to grant the
Top-Up Option and to issue the Top-Up Shares upon the exercise
thereof. None of the grant of the Top-Up Option by the Company, the
exercise thereof by MergerSub or the issuance of the Top-Up Shares
to MergerSub in respect of such exercise, in each case, in
accordance with Section 2.05, will conflict with, or result in
a violation of breach of, any provision of applicable Laws or any
judgment, injunction, order or decree of any Governmental
Authority, or require any action, consent, approval, authorization
or permit of, action by, or filing with or notification to, any
Governmental Authority or the Company’s
stockholders.
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Section 4.05. Contracts .
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement, “ Company Material
Contract ” shall mean:
(i) any
“material contract” (as such term is defined in
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) with
respect to the Company that has not been terminated or expired by
its terms;
(ii) any
employment, service or consulting Contract or arrangement pursuant
to which the Company has any material continuing obligations with
any current or former executive officer or other employee of the
Company or member of the Company Board or pursuant to which the
Company or its successors may be obligated to make any severance
payments, other than those Contracts (x) that are terminable
by the Company on no more than thirty (30) days’ notice
without liability or financial obligation to the Company or
(y) with former executive officers or other employees or
members of the Company Board entered into prior to January 1,
2000 that are immaterial as of the date hereof;
(iii) (A) any
Contract containing any covenant granting any exclusivity rights or
limiting in any respect the right of the Company or any of its
Affiliates to engage in any line of business, compete with any
Person in any line of business or to compete with any party or the
manner or locations in which any of them may engage, (B) any
Contract granting “most favored nation” status to any
customer of the Company, or (C) any Contract otherwise
prohibiting or limiting the right of the Company or any of its
Affiliates to make, sell or distribute any Company Products or
services or use, transfer, license, distribute or enforce any
material Intellectual Property rights of the Company;
(iv) any Contract
relating to the disposition or acquisition by the Company after the
date of this Agreement of a material amount of assets or pursuant
to which the Company has any material ownership interest in any
other Person or other business enterprise (including, without
limitation, joint venture, partnership or other similar
agreements);
(v) any Contract
where the Company provides access to source code to any third party
for all or any portion of any Company Product or Owned Intellectual
Property in any circumstance, including pursuant to the terms of a
source code escrow agreement or similar Contract;
(vi) any Contract
to license or otherwise authorize any third party to manufacture,
reproduce, develop or modify any portion of the Company’s
products, services or technology or any Contract to sell or
distribute any of the Company’s products, services or
technology;
(vii) any
mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or credit agreements,
security agreements or other Contracts relating to the borrowing of
money by or
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2007
extension of
credit to, the Company other than accounts receivables and payables
in the ordinary course of business;
(viii) any
settlement agreement entered into by the Company within three (3)
years prior to the date of this Agreement;
(ix) any Contract
not described in clause (iii) above under which the Company
has licensed or otherwise made available any Owned Intellectual
Property or Third Party License to a third party, other than to
consultants, temporary employees and testers subject to
confidentiality obligations to the Company or customers,
distributors and other resellers in the ordinary course of
business;
(x) any Contract
under which the Company has received a Third Party License but
excluding any off-the-shelf software applications programs having
an purchase price of less than $500 per unit ((“
Off-the-Shelf Software”) );
(xi) any Contract
between the Company and any customer that was entered into or in
effect on or after March 31, 2004 (each such customer, a
“ Customer ,” and each Contract referenced in
this Section 4.5(a)(xi), a “ Customer Contract
”);
(xii) any Contract
(other than any Company Standard Form Contract) which has
aggregate future sums due from the Company in excess of $20,000;
or
(xiii) any other
Contract (A) with any Affiliate of the Company other than an
employment, service or consulting Contract, (B) with a
Governmental Authority (other than ordinary course Contracts with
governmental authorities as a customer), (C) with investment
bankers, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants or other
advisors retained by the Company, (D) providing for
indemnification by the Company of any Person, except for any
Company Standard Form Contract, (E) containing a
standstill or similar agreement pursuant to which the Company have
agreed not to acquire assets or securities of another Person, or
(F) relating to currency hedging or similar
transactions.
(b) Section 4.05(b)
of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all Company
Material Contracts to which the Company or any of its Affiliates is
a party or bound by as of the date hereof. A complete and accurate
copy of each Company Material Contract has been made available to
Parent (including all amendments, modifications, extensions,
renewals, guarantees or other Contracts with respect to such
Company Material Contracts, but excluding all names, terms and
conditions that have been redacted in compliance with applicable
Laws or contractual provisions or agreements governing the sharing
of information; provided, however, with respect Company Standard
Form Contract, the Company has provided only a copy of the
Company Standard Form Contract and copies of any Contracts
related to the same subject matter that deviate in any material
respect from the Company Standard Form Contract.
(c) All
Company Material Contracts are valid and binding and in full force
and effect, except to the extent they have previously expired in
accordance with their terms or for
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2007
such failures
to be valid and binding or in full force and effect that,
individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not violated,
and to the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any of the
Company Material Contracts has violated, any provision of, or
committed or failed to perform any act which, with or without
notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under the
provisions of any Company Material Contract, except in each case
for those violations and defaults which, individually or in the
aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(d) Attached
at Section 4.05(e) of the Disclosure Schedule is a copy of
each of the standard form Contracts currently in use by the Company
(including, without limitation, any end user, partnership,
maintenance, professional services, sales, distribution, licensing
and reseller standard form Contracts) in connection with their
respective businesses (each, a “ Company Standard
Form Contract ”).
(e) Section 4.05(e)
of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list
of all active vendors, resellers and distributors or similar
Persons through which any Company Product is marketed, sold or
otherwise distributed and sets forth a description of any Contracts
with vendors, resellers and distributors or similar Persons that
are not a Company Standard Form Contract.
Section 4.06. SEC Filings; Financial Statements;
Information Provided .
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 4.06(a) of the Disclosure Schedule,
the Company has filed or furnished all registration statements,
forms, reports and other documents required to be filed or
furnished by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2005.
All such registration statements, forms, reports and other
documents (including those that the Company may file or furnish
after the date hereof until the Closing) are referred to herein as
the “ Company SEC Reports .” The Company SEC
Reports (i) were or will be filed on a timely basis (which
includes a filing within the time period permitted by
Rule 12b-25 following a timely filing of a Form 12b-25),
(ii) except as set forth in Section 4.06(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule, at the time filed, complied, or will comply
when filed, as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder
applicable to such Company SEC Reports, and (iii) except as
corrected through subsequent amendment, did not or will not at the
time they were or are filed contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated in such Company SEC Reports or necessary in order to make
the statements in such Company SEC Reports, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. There are
no off-balance sheet structures or transactions with respect to the
Company that would be required to be reported or set forth in the
Company SEC Reports.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 4.06(b) of the Disclosure Schedule,
each of the financial statements (including, in each case, any
related notes and schedules) contained or to be contained in or
incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Reports at the time
filed (or to be filed) (i) complied (or will comply) as to form in
all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and
the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto
and (ii) were (or will be) prepared in accordance with United
States generally accepted
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2007
accounting
principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated
in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of
unaudited interim financial statements, as permitted by the SEC
with respect to Form 10-QSB or Form 8-K under the Exchange Act).
Except as set forth in Section 4.06(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule, each of the balance sh
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