Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
among
DG FASTCHANNEL,
Inc.,
DG ACQUISITION CORP.
V,
PATHFIRE, INC.,
and
PFIRE ESCROW,
INC.,
as Shareholders’
Representative
Dated as of April 24,
2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Section
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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THE MERGER
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1.01.
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The Merger
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1
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1.02.
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Effects of the Merger
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2
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1.03.
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Effective Time
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2
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1.04.
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Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
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2
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1.05.
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Directors and Officers
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2
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1.06.
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The Closing
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2
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ARTICLE II
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CONVERSION OF
SECURITIES
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2.01.
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Effect on Shares
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3
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2.02.
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Treatment of Company Options and Company
Warrants
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5
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2.03.
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Payments at Closing
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5
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2.04.
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Surrender of Certificates
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7
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2.05.
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Allocation of Net Closing Merger
Consideration
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9
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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3.01.
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Representations and Warranties of the
Company
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10
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3.02.
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Representations and Warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub
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30
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ARTICLE IV
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COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS
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4.01.
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Conduct of Business
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31
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4.02.
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No Solicitation
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35
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ARTICLE V
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ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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5.01.
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Shareholder Approval
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36
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5.02.
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Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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37
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5.03.
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Cooperation
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38
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5.04.
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Merger Sub Compliance
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39
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5.05.
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Indemnification, Advancement of Expenses,
Exculpation and Insurance
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39
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5.06.
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Fees and Expenses
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40
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5.07.
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Employee Matters
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41
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5.08.
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Public Announcements
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42
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i
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5.09.
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Disclosure Supplements
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42
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5.10.
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Solvency After Closing
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42
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5.11.
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Delivery of Financial Statements
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43
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5.12
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Parent Financing
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44
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5.13
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Pending Proceeding
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44
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5.14
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Tax Matters
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44
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5.15
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Surrender of FCC License
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46
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ARTICLE VI
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CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
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6.01.
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to
Effect the Merger
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46
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6.02.
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Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub
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47
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6.03.
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Conditions to Obligation of the
Company
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48
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ARTICLE VII
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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7.01.
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Termination
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49
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7.02.
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Effect of Termination
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50
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7.03.
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Amendment
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50
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7.04.
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Extension; Waiver
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51
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7.05.
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Procedure for Termination or
Amendment
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51
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ARTICLE VIII
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SURVIVAL AND
INDEMNIFICATION
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8.01.
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Survival of Representations, Warranties and
Covenants
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51
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8.02.
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Indemnification by the Company Indemnifying
Parties
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51
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8.03.
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Indemnification by Parent
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52
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8.04.
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Limits on Indemnification
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52
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8.05.
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Notice of Claims
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52
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8.06.
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Third Party Claims
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53
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8.07.
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Calculation of Losses
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54
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8.08.
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Exclusive Remedy
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55
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8.09.
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Shareholders’ Representative
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56
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ARTICLE IX
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DEFINITIONS;
INTERPRETATION
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9.01.
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Certain Defined Terms
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59
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9.02.
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Interpretation
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67
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ii
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ARTICLE X
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MISCELLANEOUS
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10.01.
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Notices
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67
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10.02.
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Consents and Approvals
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69
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10.03.
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Counterparts
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69
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10.04.
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Entire Agreement; No Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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69
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10.05.
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Governing Law
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69
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10.06.
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Assignment
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69
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10.07.
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Consent to Jurisdiction
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70
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10.08.
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Enforcement
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70
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10.09.
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Severability
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70
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Exhibits:
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Exhibit A
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Form of Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws
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Exhibit B
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Escrow Agreement
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Schedules:
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Schedule 2.01(a)(iv)
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Per Share Consideration
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Schedule 2.03(b)(iii)
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Closing Debt
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Schedule 2.05
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Preliminary Allocation Schedule
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Schedule 9.01(C)
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Specified Shareholders
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Company Disclosure Schedules
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iii
INDEX OF DEFINED
TERMS
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Term
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Section
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2006 Audited Financial Information
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5.11(b)
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Acquisition
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3.01(v)
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Acquisition Proposal
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4.02
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Action
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9.01
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Affiliate
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9.01
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Assets
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3.01(s)
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Audited Financial Statements
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3.01(j)(i)
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Balance Sheet Date
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3.01(h)(i)
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Board
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3.01(d)
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Business
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9.01
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Business Day
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9.01
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Bylaws
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1.04(b)
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Certificate
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2.04(b)
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Certificate of Merger
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1.03
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Change of Recommendation
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4.02
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Charter
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1.04(a)
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Claim
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5.05(b)
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Claim Notice
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8.05(a)
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Closing
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1.06
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Closing Date
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1.06
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Closing Debt
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2.01(a)
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Code
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9.01
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Common Shares
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9.01
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Common Stock
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3.01(e)(i)
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Common Stock Options
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3.01(e)(ii)
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Common Stock Plan
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3.01(e)(ii)
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Common Warrants
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3.01(e)(ii)
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Balance Sheet
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3.01(h)
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Company Benefit Agreement
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9.01
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Company Bylaws
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3.01(c)
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Company Charter
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3.01(c)
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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3.01
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Company Employees
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5.07(a)
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Company Financial Statements
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3.01(h)(i)
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Company Hardware
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9.01
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Company Indemnified Party
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8.03
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Company Indemnifying Parties
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2.03(a)
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Company Licensed Intellectual
Property
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9.01
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iv
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Company Licensee Agreements
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3.01(k)(iv)
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Company Licensor Agreements
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3.01(k)(iv)
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Company Options
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3.01(e)(iii)
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Company Owned Intellectual Property
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9.01
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Company Shareholder Meeting
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Recitals
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Company Shareholders
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9.01
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Company Shares
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9.01
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Company Stock Plans
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3.01(e)(iii)
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Company Warrants
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9.01
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Confidentiality Agreement
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5.02
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Contract
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9.01
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Copyrights
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9.01
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Deductible Amount
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9.01
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Delegees
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8.09(a)
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Director
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9.01
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Disclosure Document
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5.01
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Dispute Notice
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8.05(b)
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Dissenting Shares
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2.01(d)
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Effective Time
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1.03
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EM Stock Options
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9.01
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Employee Plans
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3.01(p)
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Environmental Claim
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9.01
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Environmental Laws
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9.01
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ERISA
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9.01
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ERISA Affiliate
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3.01(p)
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Escrow Account
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2.03(a)
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Escrow Agent
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9.01
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Escrow Agreement
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2.03(a)
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Escrow Amount
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2.01(a)(i)
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Exchange Act
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9.01
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Exchange Fund
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2.04(a)
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Expenses
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9.01
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FCC
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5.15
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FCC License
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5.15
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Final Allocation Schedule
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2.05
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Final Escrow Release Date
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2.03(a)
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First Escrow Release Date
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2.03(a)
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Funded Indebtedness
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9.01
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GAAP
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9.01
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GBCC
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1.01
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General Survival Date
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8.01
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Governmental Entity
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9.01
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Gross Merger Consideration
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2.01(a)(iv)
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v
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Hazardous Materials
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9.01
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Indebtedness
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9.01
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Indemnified Party
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8.05(a)
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Indemnifying Party
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8.05(a)
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Indemnification Agreement
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5.05(a)
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Indemnitee
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5.05(a)
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Intellectual Property
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9.01
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Interim Period
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4.01(a)
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Interim Financial Statements
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3.01(h)(i)
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Interim SAS 100 Report
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5.11(c)
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Interim Unaudited Financial
Information
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5.11(a)
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IP License Agreements
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3.01(j)(iv)
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Key Employee
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9.01
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JX Shares
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9.01
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Knowledge
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9.01
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Law
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9.01
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Leased Real Property
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3.01(j)(ii)
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Legal Restraints
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6.01(b)
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Liability
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9.01
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Lien
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9.01
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Loss
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8.02
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Loss Reduction Amount
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8.07(a)
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Marks
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9.01
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Material Adverse Effect
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9.01
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Material Contracts
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3.01(j)(iv)
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Material Licensed IP
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3.01(k)(iv)
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Merger
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Recitals
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Merger Sub
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Preamble
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Monthly Unaudited Financial
Information
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5.11(a)
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Net Closing Merger Consideration
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2.01(a)(iv)
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Net Merger Consideration
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2.01(a)(iii)
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Open Source Software
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3.01(k)(xvii)
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Order
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9.01
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Ordinary Course of Business
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9.01
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent Indemnified Party
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8.02
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Patents
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9.01
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Paying Agent
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2.04(a)
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Per Share Consideration
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2.01(a)(iii)
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Permits
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3.01(m)(i)
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Permitted Liens
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9.01
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Person
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9.01
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Personal Property Leases
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3.01(j)(i)
|
vi
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Pre-Closing Tax Period
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3.01(n)(ii)
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Preferred Shares
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9.01
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Preferred Stock
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3.01(e)(i)
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Preferred Stock Options
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3.01(e)(iii)
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Preferred Stock Plan
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3.01(e)(iii)
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Preliminary Allocation Schedule
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2.05
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Pro Rata Portion
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9.01
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Quarterly Unaudited Financial
Information
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5.11(a)
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Real Property Leases
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3.01(j)(ii)
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Reasonable Best Efforts
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9.01
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Registered IP
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9.01
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Release
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9.01
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Representative
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9.01
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Requisite Shareholder Approval
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9.01
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Restricted Stock
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3.01(e)(iii)
|
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Securities Act
|
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9.01
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Senior Shares
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6.02(f)
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Series A Stock
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3.01(e)(iii)
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Series A-1 Stock
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3.01(e)(iii)
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Series B Stock
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3.01(e)(iii)
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Series B-1 Stock
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3.01(e)(iii)
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Series C Stock
|
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3.01(e)(iii)
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Series C-1 Stock
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3.01(e)(iii)
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Series D Stock
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3.01(e)(iii)
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Series D-1 Stock
|
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3.01(e)(iii)
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Series E Stock
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3.01(e)(iii)
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Series E-1 Stock
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3.01(e)(iii)
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Series EM Stock
|
|
3.01(e)(iii)
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Series F Stock
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3.01(e)(iii)
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Series F Warrants
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3.01(e)(iii)
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Series F-1 Stock
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3.01(e)(iii)
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Series G Stock
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|
3.01(e)(iii)
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Series G-1 Stock
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|
3.01(e)(iii)
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Series H Stock
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|
3.01(e)(iii)
|
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Series H Warrants
|
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3.01(e)(iii)
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Series H-1 Stock
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|
3.01(e)(iii)
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Series I Stock
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3.01(e)(iii)
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Series J Stock
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3.01(e)(iii)
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Series J-1 Stock
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3.01(e)(iii)
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Series J-2(3x) Stock
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3.01(e)(iii)
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Series J-2(3x) Warrants
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|
3.01(e)(iii)
|
|
Series J-2(7x) Stock
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3.01(e)(iii)
|
|
Series K Stock
|
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3.01(e)(iii)
|
vii
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Series K Warrants
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|
3.01(e)(iii)
|
|
Series L Stock
|
|
3.01(e)(iii)
|
|
Share Certificate
|
|
2.01(a)
|
|
Shareholder Notice
|
|
5.01
|
|
Shareholders’ Agreement
|
|
3.01(e)(vi)
|
|
Shareholders’ Representative
|
|
8.09(a)
|
|
Shareholders’ Representative Fund
Amount
|
|
2.01(a)(v)
|
|
Shareholders’ Representative’s
Fund
|
|
8.09(a)
|
|
Shareholders’ Representative’s
Costs
|
|
8.09(c)
|
|
Shareholders’ Representative Tax Contest
Claim
|
|
5.14(d)
|
|
Software
|
|
9.01
|
|
Special Damages
|
|
8.07(b)
|
|
Straddle Period Tax Returns
|
|
5.14(a)
|
|
Subsequently Delivered Financial
Statements
|
|
5.11(b)
|
|
Subsidiary
|
|
9.01
|
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Survival Date
|
|
8.01
|
|
Surviving Corporation
|
|
1.01
|
|
Tax
|
|
9.01
|
|
Tax Contest Claim
|
|
5.14(d)
|
|
Tax Return
|
|
9.01
|
|
Taxing Authority
|
|
9.01
|
|
Technology
|
|
9.01
|
|
Third Party Claim
|
|
8.06(a)
|
|
Third Party Claim Notice
|
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8.06(a)
|
|
Trade Secrets
|
|
9.01
|
|
Transactions
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Unaudited 2006 Financial Statements
|
|
3.01(h)(i)
|
|
Unaudited Company Financial
Statements
|
|
3.01(h)(i)
|
|
Unreserved Taxes
|
|
5.14(a)
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|
WARN Act
|
|
3.01(r)(ii)
|
viii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER (this “
Agreement ”), dated as of April 24, 2007, among DG
FASTCHANNEL, INC. , a Delaware corporation (“
Parent ”), DG ACQUISITION CORP. V , a Georgia
corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger Sub ”), and PATHFIRE, INC. , a Georgia
corporation (the “ Company ”), and, with respect
to Articles VIII and X only, PFIRE ESCROW,
INC., a Georgia corporation, solely in its capacity as
Shareholders’ Representative. Certain capitalized terms
used in the Agreement have the meanings ascribed to them in
Section 9.01 hereof.
RECITALS
WHEREAS , the Board of Directors of each of the Company
and Merger Sub has adopted this Agreement, and approved the merger
of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “ Merger
”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement;
WHEREAS , the Board of Directors of Parent has approved
this Agreement and the Merger;
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent and
the Company have determined that the Merger is in furtherance of
and consistent with their respective business strategies and is in
the best interest of their respective companies and
shareholders;
WHEREAS , promptly following the execution of this
Agreement, as a condition and inducement to Parent’s
willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Company shall
promptly convene a meeting of its shareholders for purposes of
approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby (the “ Transactions ”)
pursuant to a duly-called meeting of the shareholders (the “
Company Shareholder Meeting ”); and
WHEREAS , Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to
make certain representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements
in connection with, and also to prescribe various conditions to,
the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE
, in consideration of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth
herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.01
The Merger
. Upon the terms and subject
to the conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the
Georgia Business Corporation Code (the “ GBCC
”), at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with
and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of Merger
Sub shall thereupon cease, and the Company shall continue as the
surviving corporation in the Merger (hereinafter sometimes referred
to as the “ Surviving Corporation ”).
1.02
Effects of
Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set
forth in Section 14-2-1106 of the GBCC. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, except as
otherwise provided herein, all the property, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in
the Surviving Corporation.
1.03
Effective Time
. Upon the terms and subject
to the conditions of this Agreement, immediately after the Closing
on the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation shall file with the
Secretary of State of the State of Georgia a certificate of merger
(the “ Certificate of Merger ”) in such form as
is required by, and is executed and delivered in accordance with,
Section 14-2-1105 of the GBCC. The Merger shall become
effective upon filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Georgia, or at such later date
and time as may be agreed to by the parties and set forth in the
Certificate of Merger. The date and time at which the Merger
becomes effective is referred to herein as the “ Effective
Time .”
1.04
Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws .
(a)
At the Effective Time, the articles
of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation (the “
Charter ”) shall be amended and restated in their
entirety to read as set forth in Exhibit A hereto, until
thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable
Law.
(b)
At the Effective Time, the bylaws of
Merger Sub, as in effect at the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation, to read as set forth in Exhibit
A (the “ Bylaws ”), until thereafter amended
as provided therein or by applicable Law.
1.05
Directors and
Officers .
(a)
The directors of Merger Sub at the
Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation until their successors have
been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier
death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Charter and
the Bylaws.
(b)
The officers of the Merger Sub at
the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the
officers of the Surviving Corporation until their successors have
been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier
death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Charter and
the Bylaws.
1.06
The Closing
. The closing of the Merger
(the “ Closing ”) will take place at
10:00 a.m., local time, on a date to be specified by the
parties, which shall be no later than the fifth business day after
the satisfaction or, if permissable, waiver of the conditions set
forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that
by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing but subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions), at the offices of
Kilpatrick Stockton LLP, 1100 Peachtree Street, Suite 2800,
Atlanta, Georgia 30309, unless another time, date or place is
agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company. The date on
which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the
“ Closing Date ”.
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ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
2.01
Effect on
Shares . At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of any party or the holder of any Company Shares or any
shares of Merger Sub:
(a)
Conversion of Company
Shares . Each
Company Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than any shares to be cancelled and retired
pursuant to Section 2.01(b) or any Dissenting Shares)
shall, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, including this Section 2.01 and the escrow
and indemnification provisions set forth in Section 2.03 and
Article VIII , respectively, be converted into the right to
receive, as soon as practicable after the Effective Time as
provided in Section 2.04 , the amount, in cash, if any,
equal to the Per Share Consideration payable with respect to shares
of the class or series of such Company Share, without
interest. At the Effective Time, all Company Shares shall
cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate
that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such
Company Shares (a “ Share Certificate ”) shall
cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except any right to
receive the Per Share Consideration. The right of any holder
of any Company Share to receive the Per Share Consideration shall
be subject to and reduced by the amount of any withholding that is
required under applicable Tax law. As used in this Agreement,
the following terms have the following meanings:
(i)
“ Escrow Amount ”
means $2,000,000, as reduced from time to time by the amount of
funds distributed from the Escrow Account in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.
(ii)
“ Gross Merger
Consideration ” means an amount equal to
$30,000,000.
(iii)
“ Net Merger
Consideration ” means an amount equal to the Gross Merger
Consideration minus (a) the amount of any Funded
Indebtedness of the Company outstanding as of the Effective Time
and paid with funds provided by Parent pursuant to Section
2.03(b)(iii) (“ Closing Debt ”), and (b) the
Company Fees and Expenses paid by the Parent pursuant to Section
2.03(b)(iv).
(iv)
“ Net Closing Merger
Consideration ” means Net Merger Consideration
minus (y) the Escrow Amount, and (z) the Shareholders’
Representative Fund Amount.
(v)
“ Per Share
Consideration ” means the amount, if any, of the Net
Merger Consideration that one share of a particular class or series
of Company Shares is entitled to receive as a result of the Merger,
determined in accordance with the formula set forth opposite the
name of such class or series of Company Shares on Schedule
2.01(a)(v) of this Agreement and subject, in the case of the JX
Shares, to adjustment to the extent the Escrow Account is
used
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to satisfy indemnification
obligations pursuant to the Escrow Agreement and this
Agreement.
(vi)
“ Shareholders’
Representative Fund Amount ” means $500,000.
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock
and Company Shares Owned by Parent . All Company Shares that are owned as
treasury shares by the Company or owned by Parent or Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be
canceled and retired and shall cease to exist and no consideration
shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor.
(c)
Shares of Merger Sub
. Each issued and outstanding
share of common stock, without par value, of Merger Sub, shall be
converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of the common stock, without par value, of the
Surviving Corporation. If between the date of the Agreement
and the Effective Time the Company Shares shall have been changed
into a different number of shares or a different class, by reason
of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification,
recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of shares, the Per
Share Consideration shall be correspondingly adjusted to reflect
such stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification,
recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of
shares.
(d)
Dissenters’
Rights .
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Company
Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and that are held by any holder thereof entitled to
dissent from the Merger under Section 14-2-1302 of the GBCC and who
exercised that right in the manner required by Sections 14-2-1320
through 14-2-1327 of the of the GBCC (the “ Dissenting
Shares ”) shall not be converted into the right to
receive the consideration as provided in Section 2.01(a) ,
but instead, the holder thereof shall be entitled to obtain payment
of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the
provisions of Article 13 of the GBCC. At the Effective Time,
the Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder
of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of such shares
in accordance with the provisions of Article 13 of the GBCC.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such holder shall fail to
perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to
dissent under Article 13 of the GBCC, or a court of competent
jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to
the relief provided by Article 13 of the GBCC, then the right of
such holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s
Dissenting Shares under Article 13 of the GBCC shall cease and such
Dissenting Shares shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted
at the Effective Time into, and shall have become, the right to
receive the consideration as provided in Section 2.01(a) and
the holder thereof shall be and be treated as a Company
Indemnifying Party to the extent the Dissenting Shares are JX
Shares. The Company shall promptly notify Parent of any
written (x) notice of intent to demand payment for Dissenting
Shares under Section 14-2-1321, (y) demand for payment under
Section 14-2-1323, or (z) withdrawal of such notice or demand
received by the Company, and any other instruments served pursuant
to Article 13 of the GBCC and received by the Company. Parent
shall have the opportunity to participate in and to direct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for payment
pursuant to Article 13 of the GBCC. The
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Company shall not, except with the
prior written consent of Parent or as otherwise required by
applicable law, make any payment with respect to any such demands
for payment or offer to settle or settle any such
demands.
2.02
Treatment of Company Options
and Company Warrants . Prior to the Effective Time, the Company
shall take all actions reasonably necessary and appropriate to
provide that concurrent with, or prior to, the Effective Time, all
outstanding, unexpired and unexercised Company Options and Company
Warrants with an exercise price per share of Common Stock or
Preferred Stock less than the amount of Per Share Consideration, if
any, for such class or series of Company Shares subject
thereto shall be canceled and extinguished and the holders thereof
shall have no right to receive any consideration therefor, in each
case, subject to the terms and conditions applicable thereto and
provided that any actions or procedures with respect to any Company
Options or Company Warrants specified in Section 3.01(f) of the
Company Disclosure Schedules shall be taken as provided
therein.
2.03.
Payments at
Closing .
(a)
Escrow Account
. On the Closing Date, Parent
shall deliver to the Escrow Agent, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds, the Escrow Amount (deducted and withheld from the
Net Merger Consideration to determine in part the Net Closing
Merger Consideration payable at Closing to holders of Company
Shares in respect of their Company Shares pursuant to Section
2.01(a) ) which shall be held in an escrow account (the “
Escrow Account ”) pursuant to the terms of the Escrow
Agreement among the Escrow Agent, Parent and the
Shareholders’ Representative substantially in the form
attached as Exhibit B hereto (the “ Escrow
Agreement ”), and disbursed pursuant to the provisions of
this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. Any and all interest
and other earnings on the Escrow Account will be applied as set
forth in the Escrow Agreement. Subject to the provisions of
this Agreement and on the terms and subject to the conditions of
the Escrow Agreement, any amounts in the Escrow Account in excess
of $1,000,000 as of the first anniversary of the Closing Date (the
“ First Escrow Release Date ”) minus all
amounts then subject to any pending claims for indemnification
under Section 8.02 shall be released and paid on the First
Escrow Release Date by the Escrow Agent to the Paying Agent.
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement and on the terms and
subject to the conditions of the Escrow Agreement any amounts
remaining in the Escrow Account as of the 18 month anniversary of
the Closing Date (the “ Final Escrow Release Date
”) minus all amounts then subject to any pending
claims for indemnification under Section 8.02 , shall be
released and paid by the Escrow Agent to the Paying Agent on the
Final Escrow Release Date. Any amounts otherwise due to be
released to the Paying Agent on the First Escrow Release Date or
the Final Escrow Release Date that are withheld because they are
subject to a pending indemnification claim shall be segregated from
the remaining portions of the Escrow Account, applied solely to the
pending claim for which they are withheld, and when, as and if any
such pending claim is resolved, in whole or in part, such withheld
funds shall be applied to such claim, released from the Escrow
Account and paid to the Paying Agent, or continued to be withheld,
as appropriate so that any amount retained in the Escrow Account
for such claim from time to time does not exceed the unresolved
amount of such claim. All amounts released from
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the Escrow Account and paid to the
Paying Agent shall then to be paid by the Paying Agent from time to
time to the holders of JX Shares, in accordance with their
respective Pro Rata Portions, as Per Share Consideration pursuant
to Section 2.01(a). Holders of the Company Shares shall, by
virtue of their receipt of any Per Share Consideration shall be
deemed to have consented to and approved the Escrow Agreement and
of all the arrangements relating thereto, including the deposit of
the Escrow Amount with the Escrow Agent to be held and disbursed in
accordance with the terms thereof and deemed to have consented to
and approved the terms of Section 8.09 and the deposit of
the Shareholders’ Representative Fund Amount and the use of
such funds pursuant to Section 8.09.
(b)
Other Payments
. At the Closing, Parent will
make the following additional payments:
(i)
to an account in the name of the
Shareholders’ Representative, that is designated in writing
by the Shareholders’ Representative not less than three (3)
Business Days prior to Closing, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds, an amount equal to the Shareholders’
Representative Fund Amount;
(ii)
to an account in the name of the
Paying Agent, that is designated in writing by the Company not less
than three (3) Business Days prior to Closing, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds, an amount equal to the Net Closing
Merger Consideration payable to holders of Company Shares pursuant
to Section 2.01(a) ;
(iii)
to an account in the name of the
holder or holders of the Closing Debt identified on Schedule
2.03(b)(iii) of this Agreement, which account shall be designated
in writing by the holder or holders of such Closing Debt not less
than three (3) Business Days prior to Closing, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds, the amounts necessary to satisfy the
Closing Debt in full; and
(iv)
to the accounts of the persons and
entities identified by the Company in a schedule to be delivered to
Parent no fewer than three (3) Business Days prior to Closing,
which schedule shall accurately reflect all investment banking fees
and commissions (including those payable to North Haven Partners),
legal and other professional fees and expenses, and other
out-of-pocket fees, expenses and costs of the Company incurred in
connection with the Transactions prior to Closing to the extent not
paid before the Balance Sheet Date (the “ Company Fees and
Expenses ”), which accounts shall be designated in
writing by the Company at the direction of such persons and
entities, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the
amounts necessary to satisfy the Company Fees and Expenses as of
the Closing in full. For the avoidance of doubt, severance
costs incurred in connection with the Transactions shall not be
deemed to be Company Fees and Expenses.
(c)
Allocation of Contributions to
Escrow Account and Shareholders’ Representative
Fund . The Escrow
Amount and the Shareholders’ Representative Fund shall be
deemed contributed by the holders of the JX Shares other than any
JX Shares that are Dissenting Shares (the “ Company
Indemnifying Parties ”). The portion of the
Escrow Amount contributed
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by each Company Indemnifying Party
shall be an amount equal to (x) such Company Indemnifying
Party’s Pro Rata Portion multiplied by (y) the Escrow
Amount. The portion of the Shareholders’ Representative
Fund Amount contributed by each Company Indemnifying Party shall be
an amount equal to (x) such Company Indemnifying Party’s Pro
Rata Portion multiplied by (y) the Shareholders’
Representative Fund Amount. Upon (i) receipt by the Paying
Agent of the amount set forth in Section 2.03(b)(ii) , and
(iii) receipt by the Shareholders’ Representative of the
Shareholders’ Representative Fund Amount, each Company
Indemnifying Party shall be deemed to have received the full
consideration payable to such Company Indemnifying Party pursuant
to Section 2.01(a) and to have deposited with the Escrow
Agent an amount equal to (x) such Company Indemnifying
Party’s Pro Rata Portion multiplied by (y) the Escrow Amount,
as security and sole recourse for the indemnity provided for in
Article VIII .
2.04.
Surrender of
Certificates .
(a)
Paying Agent
. Prior to the Effective Time,
Parent shall designate a bank or trust company approved by the
Shareholders’ Representative to act as paying agent (the
“ Paying Agent ”) for the payment of the Net
Closing Merger Consideration payable to former holders of Company
Shares pursuant to Section 2.01(a) upon surrender of Share
Certificates, and payment of additional Per Share Consideration as
provided in Section 2.01(a). The portion of the Net Closing
Merger Consideration and any amounts subsequently received from the
Escrow Agent or the Shareholders’ Representative deposited
with the Paying Agent in accordance with this Agreement shall be
invested by the Paying Agent until disbursed, as directed by Parent
or the Surviving Corporation, in obligations of or guaranteed by
the United States of America or obligations of an agency of the
United States of America which are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States of America, in commercial paper
obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors
Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, or in
deposit accounts, certificates of deposit or banker’s
acceptances of, repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements with,
or Eurodollar time deposits purchased from, commercial banks, each
of which has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating
more than $500 million (based on the most recent financial
statements of the banks which are then publicly available at the
Securities Exchange Commission or otherwise) (such funds being
hereinafter referred to as the “ Exchange Fund
”). All fees and expenses of the Paying Agent shall be
paid by Parent.
(b)
Exchange Procedures
. If any Share Certificates (a
“ Certificate ”) are not surrendered at Closing
by the registered holders thereof, as soon as practicable after the
Effective Time (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days
thereafter), Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to send each such
registered holder thereof a notice advising such holder of the
effectiveness of the Merger, a form of letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates held by such person shall pass, only upon
proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent and which
shall be in customary form and contain customary provisions) and
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates
in exchange for the consideration payable pursuant to Sections
2.01(a) . Upon surrender of a Certificate for
cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly completed and validly executed, and such other
documents as may reasonably
7
be required by the Paying Agent, the
holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive from the
Paying Agent, on behalf of Parent, as promptly as practicable in
accordance with the customary procedures of the Paying Agent, in
exchange therefor the amount of cash into which the shares or
rights formerly represented by such Certificate shall have been
converted pursuant to Section 2.01(a) , and the Certificate
so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a
transfer of ownership of Company Shares that is not registered in
the transfer records of the Company, payment of the consideration
pursuant to Section 2.01(a) in exchange therefor may be made
to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate so
surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly
endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the person
requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes
required by reason of the payment to a person other than the
registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the
satisfaction of Parent that such tax has been paid or is not
applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.04(b) , each Certificate shall be deemed at any
time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive upon such surrender the consideration which the holder
thereof has the right to receive in respect of such Certificate
pursuant to this Article II . No interest shall be
paid or will accrue on any cash payable to holders of Certificates
pursuant to the provisions of this Article II .
(c)
No Further Ownership Rights in
Company Shares .
All cash paid upon the surrender of a Certificate in accordance
with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have
been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the
Company Shares formerly represented by such Certificate. At
the close of business on the day on which the Effective Time
occurs, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed,
and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the
stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares
that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificate is
presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for
transfer or any other reason, it shall be canceled and exchanged as
provided in this Article II .
(d)
Termination of the Exchange
Fund . Any portion
of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of
the Certificates for six months after the Effective Time shall be
delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holders of the
Certificates who have not theretofore complied with this Article
II shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of their
claim for their portion of the Net Closing Merger
Consideration.
(e)
No Liability
. None of Parent, Merger Sub,
the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be
liable to any person in respect of any cash from the Exchange Fund
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate shall
not have been surrendered prior to two years after the Effective
Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any Net
Closing Merger Consideration would otherwise escheat to or became
the property of any Governmental Entity), any such Net Closing
Merger Consideration in respect thereof shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law, become the property of Parent, free
and clear of all claims or interest of any person previously
entitled thereto.
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(f)
Lost Certificates
. If any Certificate shall
have been lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed and, if required by Parent,
the posting by such person, of a bond in such reasonable amount as
Parent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall
pay in respect of such lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed
Certificate the applicable Net Closing Merger Consideration with
respect thereto, without interest, and any additional Per Share
Consideration that then or thereafter becomes payable with respect
thereto.
(g)
Withholding Rights
. Parent, the Surviving
Corporation, the Escrow Agent or the Paying Agent shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from the amounts payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of Company Shares such amounts as Parent,
the Surviving Corporation, the Escrow Agent or the Paying Agent is
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such
payment under the Code, or any provision of applicable Tax
Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over
to the appropriate Taxing Authority by Parent, the Surviving
Corporation, the Escrow Agent or the Paying Agent, such withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of the Company Shares in respect of
which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the
Surviving Corporation, the Escrow Agent or the Paying
Agent.
2.05
Allocation of Net Merger
Consideration .
The Company has prepared a preliminary summary of the allocation of
consideration payable to holders of Company Shares contemplated by
this Article II , which is attached to this Agreement as
Schedule 2.05 of this Agreement (the “ Preliminary
Allocation Schedule ”), based on, among other things,
certain assumptions and estimates concerning the adjustments to the
Gross Merger Consideration required under this Agreement as of the
Effective Time, but excluding any assumptions concerning estimated
withholding Taxes or any claims against the Escrow Account.
The parties acknowledge and agree that the Company and Parent will
jointly amend Schedule 2.05 of this Agreement at or before
as of the Effective Time to (i) reflect the actual adjustments and
allocation of proceeds then required by the applicable provisions
of this Agreement and the respective applicable rights, preferences
and privileges of the Company Shares, (ii) reflect any withholding
Taxes and (iii) to instruct the Paying Agent as to the portion of
the Exchange Fund payable as of the Effective Time (and amounts
subsequently released to the Paying Agent for distribution) to
specific holders of Company Shares (the “ Final Allocation
Schedule ”). The parties acknowledge that the
aggregate dollar amount allocated and payable to holders of Company
Shares at the Closing may differ from the Preliminary Allocation
Schedule based upon (i) any withholding Taxes, (ii) the number of
Company Shares issued and outstanding, (iii) final determination of
the amount of Closing Debt to be paid at Closing and (iv) final
determination of accrued, cumulative dividends payable to the
holders of the Series L Preferred Stock. In no case shall the
Final Allocation Schedule provide for aggregate payments to the
holders of Company Shares (including payments deemed received by
the holders of Company Shares by virtue of payment at Closing to
the Exchange Fund, the Escrow Account, and the Shareholder’s
Representative Fund) in excess of the Net Merger
Consideration.
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.01
Representations and Warranties
of the Company . Except as set forth in the disclosure
schedule (with specific reference to the particular Section or
subsection of this Agreement to which the information set forth in
such disclosure relates; provided that information contained
in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed
to be disclosed with respect to and qualify any other Section of
this Agreement to the extent that it is readily apparent from the
face of such disclosure that such information is applicable to such
other Section of this Agreement whether or not the applicable
representation and warranty refers to any schedule) delivered by
the Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (the
“ Company Disclosure Schedules ”), the Company
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
(a)
Organization and Good
Standing . The Company is
a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the state of Georgia and has all requisite
corporate power and authority necessary to own, lease or otherwise
hold and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as presently conducted. The Company is duly qualified or
licensed to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction (except, in the case of good standing, any
jurisdiction that does not recognize such concept) in which the
nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of
its properties makes such qualification or licensing
necessary.
(b)
Subsidiaries
. The Company does not have
any Subsidiaries.
(c)
Corporate Records
. Copies of the Articles of
Incorporation (the “ Company Charter ”) and and
the bylaws of the Company, as amended to the date of this Agreement
(as so amended, the “ Company Bylaws ”)
heretofore delivered to Parent are true, complete and correct
copies of such instruments as amended. The Company Charter and
Company Bylaws are in full force and effect. The Company has made
available true, correct and complete copies in all material
respects the minute books, stock record books and other similar
records of the Company except for records subject to the
attorney-client privilege of the Company or with respect to which
disclosure would contravene any Law or any Contract to which the
Company is a party. The Company is not in violation of any
material provision of the Company Charter or Company
Bylaws.
(d)
Corporate Power and
Authority . The
Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement. Subject to the receipt of the
Requisite Shareholder Approval, the execution and delivery by the
Company of this Agreement, the performance by it of its obligations
hereunder and the consummation by it of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate actions on the part of the Company. Subject to the
receipt of the Requisite Shareholder Approval, this Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the
valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against
it in accordance with their terms, except as the same may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
similar Laws
10
now or hereafter in effect relating
to creditors’ rights generally and subject to general
principles of equity. The Board of Directors of the Company (the
“ Board ”) has unanimously approved this
Agreement, declared advisable and recommends the transactions
contemplated hereby and has directed that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby be submitted to the
Company’s shareholders for approval.
(e)
Capital Structure
.
(i)
The authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of 495,000,000 shares of common stock, without par
value (the “ Common Stock ”), and 513,620,506
shares of preferred stock, without par value (“ Preferred
Stock ”).
(ii)
As of the date hereof,
(A) 6,008,988 shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury
shares) were issued and outstanding, (B) 30,000,000 shares of
Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the
Company’s 1997 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended) (the “
Common Stock Plan ”), of which (x) 9,236,681 shares
were subject to outstanding options or other rights to purchase or
acquire shares of Common Stock granted thereunder (collectively,
“ Common Stock Options ”), and (y) 2,233,986
shares have been issued and are outstanding pursuant to the
exercise of Common Stock Options, and (D) warrants to acquire
180,000 shares of Common Stock from the Company pursuant to the
warrant agreements listed in Section 3.01(e)(ii)(D) of the
Company Disclosure Schedules (the “ Common
Warrants ”) were outstanding.
(iii)
As of the date hereof, (A) 3,210,000
shares of Company Preferred Stock have been designated as Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock (the “ Series A Stock
”), of which 1,125,000 shares are issued and outstanding (B)
3,210,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock have been designated as
Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “ Series A-1
Stock ”), of which 2,025,000 shares are issued and
outstanding, (C) 12,056,253 shares have been designated as Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock (the “ Series B Stock
”), of which 5,531,726 shares are issued and outstanding, and
(D) 12,056,253 shares of Company Preferred Stock have been
designated as Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “
Series B-1 Stock ”), of which 3,343,276 shares are
issued and outstanding, (E) 3,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock
have been designated as Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (the
“ Series C Stock ”), of which 3,000 shares are
issued and outstanding, (F) 3,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock
have been designated as Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the
“ Series C-1 Stock ”), none of which are issued
and outstanding, (G) 18,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock
have been designated as Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (the
“ Series D Stock ”), of which 13,653,218 are
issued and outstanding, (H) 18,000,000 shares of Company Preferred
Stock have been designated as Series D-1 Convertible Preferred
Stock (the “ Series D-1 Stock ”), of which
4,066,564 are issued and outstanding, (I) 1,800,000 shares of
Company Preferred Stock have been designated as Series E
Convertible Preferred Stock (the “ Series E Stock
”), of which 1,743,756 are issued and outstanding, (J)
1,800,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock have been designated as
Series E-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “ Series E-1
Stock ”), none of which are issued and outstanding, (K)
6,141,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock have been
11
designated as Series F Convertible
Preferred Stock (the “ Series F Stock ”), of
which (x) 175,067 are issued and outstanding, and (y) 260,586
shares are issuable pursuant to the warrant agreements listed in
Section 3.01(e)(iii)(K) of the Company Disclosure Schedules
(the “ Series F Warrants ”), (L) 6,141,000
shares of Company Preferred Stock have been designated as Series
F-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “ Series F-1
Stock ”), none of which are issued and outstanding, (M)
10,350,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock have been designated
as Series G Convertible Preferred Stock (the “ Series G
Stock ”), of which 8,248,760 are issued and outstanding,
(N) 10,350,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock have been
designated as Series G-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “
Series G-1 Stock ”), of which 2,044,126 are issued and
outstanding, (O) 69,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock have
been designated as Series H Convertible Preferred Stock (the
“ Series H Stock ”), of which (x) 52,133,050 are
issued and outstanding, and (y) 245,098 shares are issuable
pursuant to the warrant agreements listed in Section
3.01(e)(iii)(O) of the Company Disclosure Schedules (the
“ Series H Warrant s ”) (P) 69,000,000
shares of Company Preferred Stock have been designated as Series
H-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “ Series H-1
Stock ”), of which 13,141,055 are issued and outstanding,
(Q) 2,500,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock have been
designated as Series I Convertible Preferred Stock (the “
Series I Stock ”), none of which are issued and
outstanding, (R) 81,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock have
been designated as Series J Convertible Preferred Stock (the
“ Series J Stock ”), of which 77,841,831 are
issued and outstanding, (S) 3,431,426 shares of Company Preferred
Stock have been designated as Series J-1 Stock (the “
Series J-1 Stock ”), of which 3,431,426 of which are
issued and outstanding, (T) 36,000,000 shares of Company Preferred
Stock have been designated as Series J-2(3x) Stock (the “
Series J-2(3x) Stock ”), of which (x) 5,689,608 are
issued and outstanding, and (y) 2,399,232 shares are issuable
pursuant to the warrant agreements listed in Section
3.01(e)(iii)(T) of the Company Disclosure Schedules (the
“ Series J-2(3x) Warrants ”) (U) 36,000,000
shares of Company Preferred Stock have been designated as Series
J-2(7x) Stock (the “ Series J-2(7x) Stock ”), of
which 16,347,368 are issued and outstanding, (V) 80,000,000 shares
of Company Preferred Stock have been designated as Series K Stock
(the “ Series K Stock ”), of which (x) no shares
are issued and outstanding, and (y) 76,146,592 shares are issuable
pursuant to the warrant agreements listed in Section
3.01(e)(iii)(V) of the Company Disclosure Schedules (the
“ Series K Warrants ”) (W) 18,250,000 shares of
Company Preferred Stock have been designated as Series EM
Convertible Preferred Stock (the “ Series EM Stock
”) and reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s
Preferred Stock Incentive Plan (the “ Preferred Stock
Plan ,” together with the Common Stock Plan, the “
Company Stock Plans ”), of which (x) 8,706,606 shares
were subject to outstanding options or other rights to purchase or
acquire shares of Series EM Stock granted thereunder (collectively,
“ Preferred Stock Options ,” together with the
Common Stock Options, the “ Company Options ”),
(y) 11,464 shares have been issued and are outstanding pursuant to
the exercise of Preferred Stock Options, and (z) 9,125,000 are
issued and outstanding and subject to the restricted stock award
agreements listed in Section 3.01(e)(iii)(W) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules (the “ Restricted Stock
”), and (X) 6,800,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock have
been designated as Series L Stock (the “ Series L
Stock ”), of which 6,009,617 are issued and
outstanding.
(iv)
The capital stock of the Company is
held of record as of the date of the Agreement by the Persons and
in the amount of shares as set forth in Section 3.01(e)(iv) of
the Company Disclosure Schedules .
12
(v)
All outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and have been issued in compliance with the
Company Charter, applicable Laws and all requirements set forth in
contracts. There are no declared or accrued but unpaid dividends or
distributions with respect to any shares of the capital stock of
the Company.
(vi)
There are no outstanding Company
Options other than those granted pursuant to the Company Stock
Plans. Section 3.01(e)(vi) of the Company Disclosure
Schedules sets forth for each outstanding Company Option, (a)
the name of the holder of such option, (b) the number of shares of
Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such option, (c) the
exercise price of such option and (d) the plan under which such
option was issued and if it is an “incentive stock
option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code or
subject to Section 409A of the Code. Section 3.01(vi) of
the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth for each
outstanding Company warrant to purchase shares of capital stock of
the Company, (i) the name of the holder of such warrant, (ii) the
number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such
warrant and (iii) the exercise price of such warrant. As of
the date of the Agreement, there are Company Options to acquire
9,236,681 shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Company Stock
Plans outstanding and unexercised. Section 3.01(vi) of the
Company Disclosure Schedules accurately sets forth with respect
to each share of Common Stock that are subject to repurchase rights
or vesting or similar restrictions as of the date of the Agreement
(“ Restricted Stock ”): (A) the name of the
holder of such shares of Restricted Stock; (B) the total number of
shares of Restricted Stock that remain subject to such repurchase
rights or vesting or similar restrictions; (C) the date on which
such shares of Restricted Stock were granted; (D) the vesting
schedule and vesting commencement date for such shares of
Restricted Stock; (E) the purchase price per share of Restricted
Stock; and (F) whether an election under Section 83(b) of the Code
was timely and accurately filed with respect to such shares of
Restricted Stock. There are no options, warrants, calls,
rights, phantom rights, commitments or agreements of any character
to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound, relating
to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company or
obligating the Company to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or
redeem, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased or
redeemed, any shares of capital stock of the Company or obligating
the Company to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, change the
price of, otherwise amend or enter into any such option, warrant,
call, right, commitment or agreement. True, complete and correct
copies of the plans pursuant to which such Company Options, and
shares of Restricted Stock and were issued and copies of all
outstanding Company Warrants have been provided or made available
to the Parent. Except for the Company’s Fifth Amended
and Restated Shareholders Agreement, dated April 9, 2002 and
amended on March 11, 2004 (the “ Shareholders
Agreement ”), the Company is not a party to, and as of
the date of the Agreement, to the Knowledge of the Company, there
are no other voting trusts, proxies or other binding agreements or
understandings with respect to the voting interests of the
Company. Except for the Company’s Sixth Amended and
Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 9, 2002, there
are no agreements or arrangements pursuant to which the Company is
or could be required to register shares of Common Stock or other
securities under the Securities
13
Act. All shares of capital
stock of the Company to be issued pursuant to the Company Options
and warrants described in Section 3.01(vi) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules will be granted and issued, in compliance
with all applicable Laws and all requirements set forth in
applicable contracts. No Company Option or Company Warrant
has an exercise price per share of Common Stock or Preferred Stock
less than the amount of Per Share Consideration, for such class or
series of Company Shares subject thereto.
(vii)
Except as set forth in Section
3.01(e)(vii) of the Company Disclosure Schedules , there are no
preemptive rights or agreements, arrangements or understandings to
issue preemptive rights with respect to the issuance or sale of
shares of Common Stock to which the Company is a party or to which
it is bound.
(viii)
The Final Allocation Schedule, when
delivered by the Company, will accurately and completely reflect
the allocation of the Net Merger Consideration to the Company
Shares required by the Company Charter and any distribution to the
shareholders made in accordance with the Final Allocation Schedule
will be in all respects consistent with and will not violate the
Company Charter.
(f)
No Violation
. Except as set forth in
Section 3.01(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedules ,
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company, the performance by the Company of its obligations
hereunder, nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, will (i) assuming receipt of the Requisite
Shareholder Approval, materially contravene any provision of the
Company Charter or Company Bylaws, (ii) violate any material Law or
judgment applicable to the Company, (iii) result in the creation or
imposition of any material Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any
of the property held by the Company, or (iv) assuming receipt of
the Requisite Shareholder Approval, require any consent or other
action by any Person under, or constitute a default (or an event
which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a
default) under, or give rise to any right of termination, change of
control rights, cancellation, modification, enhancement of rights
of third parties, revocation of grant of rights or assets,
placement into or release from escrow of any assets of the Company
or acceleration of any right or obligation of the Company or a loss
of any benefit to which the Company is entitled under any note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, contract, lease,
permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which the
Company is a party or by which the Company or its properties or
assets are bound or affected (including under any outstanding
debt), except for such matters referred to in the foregoing clause
(iv) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(g)
Government Approvals
. Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.01(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedules , no
consent, waiver, approval, order, authorization or declaration of,
filing or registration with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity
is required to be made, obtained or given by or with respect to the
Company in connection with the execution and delivery by the
Company of this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its
obligations hereunder or the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby, except
14
for (a) such consents, waivers,
approvals, orders, authorizations, declarations, filings,
registrations and notices, which if not obtained or made would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (b)
the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State
of the State of Georgia.
(h)
Financial Statements
.
(i)
The Company has delivered to Parent
or its Representatives true, complete and correct copies of the
Company’s (i) audited balance sheet of the Company as of
December 31, 2005 and the related statements of operations, changes
in shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the year then
ended (the “ Audited Financial Statements ”),
(ii) the unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of December 31,
2006 and the related statements of operations, changes in
shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the year then ended
(the “ Unaudited 2006 Financial Statements ”),
and (iii) the unaudited balance sheet of the Company “
Company Balance Sheet ”) as of March 31, 2007 (the
“ Balance Sheet Date ”) and the related
unaudited statements of operations and cash flows of the Company
for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007 (the “
Interim Financial Statements ,” together with the
Unaudited 2006 Financial Statements and Company Balance Sheet, the
“ Unaudited Company Financial Statements ,” and
the Unaudited Company Financial Statements together with the
Audited Financial Statements, collectively, the “ Company
Financial Statements ”). The Company Financial
Statements have been prepared from, and in accordance with, the
information contained in the books and records of the Company,
which have been regularly kept and maintained in accordance with
the Company’s normal and customary practices and applicable
accounting practices and fairly present, in all material respects,
the financial condition of the Company as of the dates thereof and
results of operations and cash flows for the periods referred to
therein, and, except as set forth in Schedule 3.01(h)(i) of the
Company Company Disclosure Schedules, have been prepared
in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied throughout the
periods indicated, except as otherwise stated therein or in the
notes thereto and with respect to the Unaudited Company Financial
Statements, which are subject to normal year-end adjustment (which
will not be material) and do not include notes as required by
GAAP.
(ii)
The Subsequently Delivered Financial
Statements delivered to Parent pursuant to Section 5.11 ,
will be prepared from, and in accordance with, the information
contained in the books and records of the Company, which have been
regularly kept and maintained in accordance with the
Company’s normal and customary practices and applicable
accounting practices and will fairly present, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of
the dates thereof and results of operations and cash flows for the
periods referred to therein, and will be prepared in accordance
with GAAP, consistently applied throughout the periods indicated,
except to the extent with respect to the Interim Unaudited
Financial Information, which will be subject to normal year-end
adjustment (which will not be material) and will not include notes
as required by GAAP.
(iii)
Since the Balance Sheet Date, the
Company has not incurred any material Liabilities or obligations
(whether direct, indirect, accrued or contingent) greater
than
15
$40,000, except for Liabilities or
obligations (a) incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business, or (b)
shown, accrued or reserved against in the Company Financial
Statements.
(i)
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events .
Except for matters relating
to the Transactions, from the Balance Sheet Date through the date
of this Agreement, the Company has conducted its business the
Ordinary Course of Business and has not taken any of the actions
described in Section 4.01(a), except as permitted by Section
4.01(a).
(j)
Leases of Personal and Real
Property; Owned Real Property; Material Contracts; No
Default .
(i)
Section 3.01(j)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules sets
forth a true, complete and correct list of each lease, sublease,
license and other agreement, including all amendments,
modifications or supplements with respect thereto, of personal
property and equipment to which the Company is a party or by which
the Company or its respective properties or assets are bound that
(a) provides for payments in excess of $75,000 per annum or (b)
provides for payments in excess of $50,000 per annum and has a term
remaining after the date of the Agreement in excess of three years
that may not be terminated by the Company within 90 days after
notice thereof (collectively, the “ Personal Property
Leases ”). The Company has delivered to the Parent a
true, complete and correct copy of each of the Personal Property
Leases.
(ii)
Section 3.01(j)(ii) of the
Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true, complete and correct list of
all leases, subleases, licenses and other agreements, including all
amendments, modifications or supplements with respect thereto
(collectively, the “ Real Property Leases ”),
under which the Company uses or occupies or has the right to use or
occupy any real property that (a) provides for payments in excess
of $75,000 per annum or (b) provides for payments in excess of
$50,000 per annum and has a term remaining after the date of the
Agreement in excess of one year and that may not be terminated by
the Company within 90 days after notice thereof (the land,
buildings and other improvements covered by the Real Property
Leases and any other rights of the tenant thereunder being herein
called the “ Leased Real Property ”), including
the address of the premises demised under each Real Property Lease,
the landlord, rent and use thereof. The Company has not
subleased any of the Leased Real Property or given any third party
any license or other right to occupy any portion of the Leased Real
Property. The operations of the Company on the Leased Real
Property nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, such Leased Real
Property, including the improvements thereon, violate in any
material respect any applicable building code, zoning requirement,
or classification or statute relating to the particular property or
such operations. The Company has delivered to the Parent a
true, complete and correct copy of each of the Real Property
Leases, and (i) the Company nor has not waived any term or
condition thereof, and all material covenants to be performed by
the Company prior to the Closing Date, or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any other party to any Real Property Lease, have been
performed in all material respects, except for such noncompliance
or failure that individually or in the aggregate has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
(ii) the Company is current (and not late) with respect to all
rental payments due under any Real Property Lease, (iii) no
security
16
deposit or portion thereof deposited
with respect to any Real Property Lease has been applied in respect
of a breach or default under any Real Property Lease which has not
been redeposited in full and (iv) the Company has not collaterally
assigned or granted any security interest in any Real Property
Lease or any interest therein.
(iii)
The Company does not currently own,
and has not ever owned any real property.
(iv)
Section 3.01(j)(iv) of the
Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true, complete and correct list of
all agreements to which the Company is a party or by which the
Company or any of its respective properties or assets are bound, of
the following types: (a) any contract involving an investment by
the Company in any partnership, limited liability company or joint
venture; (b) any contract of the Company which involves a financing
arrangement in excess of $75,000; (c) employment agreements with
any Key Employee; (d) loan agreements, notes, mortgages,
indentures, security agreements and other material agreements and
instruments relating to the borrowing of money in excess of
$75,000; (e) agreements with any Affiliate of the Company; (f) any
contract that places any material non-competition, exclusivity or
similar restriction relating to the geographical area of operations
or scope or type of business of the Company or any of their
respective Affiliates; (g) any executory contract relating to any
acquisition or disposition of any capital stock or equity interest
of the Company; (h) contracts involving payments or revenue in
excess $50,000 per annum; (i) contracts material to the conduct of
the Business as currently conducted that provides for payments of
royalties or other license fees to third parties grants a third
party any license to Intellectual Property that is not limited to
the internal use of such third party, or pursuant to which the
Company has been granted any license to Intellectual Property
(other than licenses for commercial “off-the-shelf” or
“shrink wrap” software that has not been modified or
customized for the Company and other than licenses contained in or
pursuant to customer contracts entered in the Ordinary Course of
Business) (the “ IP License Agreements ”);(j)
contracts granting the other party to such contract or a third
party “most favored nation” status; (k) contracts
providing for any license or franchise granted by the Company
pursuant to which the Company has agreed to provide any third party
with access to source code or to provide for source code to be put
in escrow or to refrain from granting license or franchise rights
to any other person; and (l) contracts that would prohibit or
materially delay the consummation of the Merger or any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (such contracts
described in (a)-(l) above, the “ Material Contracts
”). The Company has delivered or made available to the Parent
a true, complete and correct copy of each of the Material
Contracts.
(v)
Each Material Contract set forth on
Section 3.01(j)(v) of the Company Disclosure Schedules is in
full force and effect and is a legal, valid, and binding agreement
of the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, of each other
party thereto, in each case in all material respects, and is
enforceable against the Company and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, against the other party or parties thereto, in each case,
in accordance with its terms and in all material respects, except
as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws now or hereafter in
effect
17
relating to creditors’ rights
generally and subject to general principles of equity. Each
Material Contract not set forth in Section 3.01(j)(v) of the
Company Disclosure Schedules , is in full force and effect and
is legal, valid, and binding agreement of the Company and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, of each other party thereto, enforceable
against the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, against
the other party or parties thereto, in each case, in accordance
with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws
now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights
generally and subject to general principles of equity, except for
such failures to be in full force and effect, to be legal valid and
binding or to be enforceable that individually or in the aggregate
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company, nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any other party to any Material Contract, is in violation
or default under any such agreement and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, no condition exists that with the passage of time or the
giving of notice would cause such a violation of or default under
any Material Contract.
(k)
Intellectual Property
Matters .
(i)
Section 3.01(k)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules sets
forth a true, complete and correct list as of the date hereof of
all Registered IP included in (or in the case of Software, covered
by) the Company Owned Intellectual Property. In addition,
Section 3.01(k)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets
forth, where applicable, (a) the jurisdiction in which each item of
such Registered IP has been registered or issued or in which an
application for registration or issuance has been filed; (b) the
named owner of such Registered IP (if other than the Company); and
(c) the registrar or equivalent party with whom such Registered IP
is registered or by whom it was issued.
(ii)
Company is the sole owner and
possesses all right, title and interest in and to each item of
Company Owned Intellectual Property that is material to the
operation of conduct of the Business free and clear of any Liens
(other than Permitted Liens). The Company is not subject to
any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or any
Federal, state, local, foreign or other governmental department,
commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or
foreign, or any arbitrator, which restricts or impairs in any
material respect the use of any of the Company Owned Intellectual
Property.
(iii)
Company has not granted to any
Person any license, option, consent, right of first or last offer
or negotiation or other rights in or to any item of Company Owned
Intellectual Property that is material to the operation of the
Business except pursuant to a written valid and legally binding
license listed on Section 3.01(k)(iii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules in the ordinary course of business. To
the Company’s Knowledge , the Company has the right to
use all Technology that is material to the operation of the
Business or that is required to create, modify, compile, operate or
support any Technology incorporated into any product or service
offered by Company. The Company has not granted to any third
Person any exclusive right with respect to any of the Company Owned
Intellectual Property.
(iv)
Section 3.01(k)(iv)
of the Company Disclosure Schedules
sets
18
forth a true, complete and correct
list of all Company Licensed Intellectual Property that is material
to the conduct of the Company’s Business as it is currently
conducted. Company has the right to use, execute, reproduce,
display, perform, modify, enhance, distribute, prepare derivative
works of, and to make, have made, sell, convey, transfer and assume
(“ Use ”), without payments to any other Person,
all Intellectual Property owned by an other Person that is material
to the operation of the Business and currently used therein
pursuant to a written, valid and binding license (the “
Material Licensed IP ”). Except as set forth in the
Section 3.01(k)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedules ,
immediately following the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, the Surviving Corporation will have
the right to Use and to permit others to Use all Material Licensed
IP on identical terms and conditions as the Company enjoyed
immediately prior to the Closing without additional fee or
expense.
(v)
The Company is in material
compliance with and has not breached any material term of any
agreement under which Company licenses Material Licensed IP
(“ Company Licensee Agreements ”). To the
Knowledge of the Company, all third Persons that are parties to any
agreements under which Company licenses to such Persons any Company
Owned Intellectual Property or Company Licensed Intellectual
Property (“ Company Licensor Agreements ”) are
in material compliance with and have not breached any material term
of any such agreements. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are
no material disputes regarding the scope of the Company Licensee
Agreements or Company Licensor Agreements, performance under such
Company Licensee Agreements or Company Licensor Agreements, or with
respect to payments under such Company Licensee Agreements or
Company Licensor Agreements. To the Knowledge of the Company, no
third Person has possession of Intellectual Property that is
reasonably necessary for the conduct of the Company’s
Business as it is currently conducted without an Company Licensor
Agreement. The Merger in and of itself will not result in the
termination or breach of any Company Licensor Agreement or Company
Licensee Agreement or any material loss or change in the rights or
obligations of the Company or any third Person that is a party to a
Company Licensee Agreement or Company Licensor
Agreement.
(vi)
All of the Registered IP reasonably
necessary for the conduct of the Business as currently conducted
and which otherwise has material value has been duly maintained, is
valid and subsisting, in full force and effect, has not been
cancelled or abandoned, and has not expired. For each such
item of Registered IP, all necessary registration, maintenance and
renewal fees in connection therewith have been paid. The
Company has no Knowledge of any information, materials, facts or
circumstances, that could render invalid or unenforceable, or would
adversely effect in any material respect any pending application
for any Registered IP, including but not limited to any information
or fact that would constitute prior art, or that would suggest an
improper or incorrect designation of the inventor of the technology
underlying such patent or patent application.
(vii)
In each case in which the Company
obtained or acquired ownership of the Company Owned Intellectual
Property that is material to the operation of the Business from
another Person: (i) with respect to Patents or Copyrights,
the Company has recorded or had recorded each such assignment of
ownership of such Patents and Copyrights to
19
the Company with the relevant body,
including the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United
States Copyright Office, or their respective equivalents in any
relevant jurisdiction, in each case to the maximum extent provided
for by, and in accordance with, applicable laws and regulations,
and (ii) with respect to domain names, the Company has made a
formal transfer of the associated name in accordance with the
procedure of the registrar or of that jurisdiction.
(viii)
The Company has taken all reasonable
and necessary measures to protect the Company Owned Intellectual
Property that is material to the operation of the Business and
their rights therein. Among other things, Company has
required its former and current employees, agents, consultants,
independent contractors or members of the Company who were or are
members of Company management who contributed or are or will
contribute in the conception and development of Intellectual
Property and third Persons having access to or are or will be
contributing to or participating in the conception and development
of Company Owned Intellectual Property (collectively, the “
Contributors ”) to execute written agreements in the
respective forms previously provided to Parent’s counsel on
April 20, 2007 via electronic mail and identified in Section
3.01(k)(viii) of the Company Disclosure Schedules (or providing
equivalent or better protection for the Company), and there are no
material deviations from the forms of such agreements except as set
forth in Section 3.01(k)(viii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedules .
(ix)
To the Knowledge of the Company,
none of the Company’s rights in any Company Owned
Intellectual Property that is material to the operation of the
Business has been lost or is in jeopardy of being lost through
failure to act by the Company except where the Company has made a
reasonable business judgment not to protect such Intellectual
Property.
(x)
As of the date hereof, there is no
pending Action against the Company by any Person nor to the
Knowledge of the Company any Action threatened in writing by any
Person: (i) alleging that the Company, or the Technology,
infringes, misappropriates, dilutes or otherwise violates any
Intellectual Property rights of any other Person, (ii) challenging
the Company’s rights relating to the Company Owned
Intellectual Property, or (iii) alleging unfair competition or
unfair trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction and, to
the Knowledge of the Company, there is no reasonable basis for a
claim regarding any of the foregoing. The Company has no
Knowledge of any misrepresentation or failure to disclose any fact
or circumstance in any application for any Patents within the
Company Owned Intellectual Property that would constitute fraud or
a misrepresentation with respect to such application.
(xi)
As of the date of this Agreement,
the Company has not brought or threatened any Action against any
Person that has been abandoned in the last three (3) years or not
been finally settled or adjudicated: (i) alleging
infringement, misappropriation, dilution or any other violation of
the Company Licensed Intellectual Property, and (ii) challenging
such Person’s ownership or use of, or the validity,
enforceability or registrability of the Company Owned Intellectual
Property and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no
reasonable basis for a material claim regarding any of the
foregoing.
(xii)
The Merger will not result in the
obligation for the Company to
20
pay any material consideration,
royalties or other amounts to any third party in excess of those
amounts otherwise owed by the Company immediately prior to the
Merger. Further, except as set forth in Section
3.01(k)(xii) of the Company Disclosure Schedules , the Merger
in and of itself will not result in: (i) Parent or its
Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) being bound by
any material non-competition, exclusivity obligation or similar
restrictions relating to the geographical area of operations or
scope or type of business pursuant to any agreements or obligations
binding on the Company involving payments or revenue in excess of
$100,000 annually, or (ii) Parent or its Subsidiaries (including
the Surviving Corporation) granting to any third party any rights
or licenses to any material Intellectual Property of Parent or any
affiliate of Parent (including without limitation a covenant not to
sue) pursuant to any agreements or obligations of the Company
involving payments or revenue in excess of $100,000
annually.
(xiii)
During the 12 months prior to the
date of this Agreement, neither the Company, nor to the
Company’s Knowledge, its distributors, have received any
claims that have a reasonable basis for asserting that there is a
material defect in the products or services offered by Company or
otherwise related to agents between the Company and its agents on
the one hand and Company’s customers on the other hand.
To the Company’s Knowledge as of the date hereof, there
exists no grounds for a credible and material warranty claim
regarding the Company’s products and services. As of
the date hereof, the Company has provided to Parent all information
about unresolved material bugs and other unresolved material
non-conformities in Company’s products and
services.
(xvi)
Except as set forth on Section
3.01(k)(xvi) of the Company Disclosure Schedules , none
of the Company Owned Intellectual Property that is material to the
operation of the Business is written or designed to be compliant
with, marketed as compliant with, or required to be compliant with
any standards or requirements of a standards body, except such as
are in compliance with such standards in all material
respects.
(xvii)
Section 3.01(k)(xvii) of the
Company Disclosure Schedules identifies all Software that is open source,
public source or freeware, or any modification or derivative
thereof, including any version of Software licensed pursuant to any
GNU general public license or lesser general public license
(collectively, “ Open Source Software ”) that is
used in, incorporated into, integrated or bundled with any Company
Owned Intellectual Property.
(xviii)
No government funding, facilities of
a university, college or other educational institution or research
center was used in the development of any Company Owned
Intellectual Property or Technology that is reasonably necessary
for the conduct of the Company’s business as it is currently
conducted.
(xix)
The management information systems
owned, licensed, leased or otherwise held for use by the Company or
operated on behalf of the Company, including all computer hardware,
software, firmware, and telecommunications systems used in
connection with the operation and conduct of the business of the
Company as currently conducted, perform in substantial and material
conformance with their respective specifications and
documentation. Company has provided for archival, back-up,
recovery, and restoration of its critical business
21
data and its management information
systems in a manner intended to minimize business interruptions
from natural disaster and man-made events in a timely
fashion.
(xx)
With respect to Technology that (i)
had a purchase price or annual license fee of more than $25,000 and
(ii) was or is provided to Company by a third Person that is
currently supported by such third Person, except as set forth on
Schedule 3.01(k)(xx) of the Company Disclosure Schedules the
Surviving Corporation will not need to upgrade or replace any such
Technology for 12 months after Closing in order to remain under the
standard warranty and support terms offered by such third Person in
connection with the operation of the Business as currently
conducted. All Technology that the Company currently markets
and distributes that is material to the Business, performs, in all
material respects, the functions set forth in any specification,
end-user documentation or other material provided to customers and
potential customers of Company upon which such customers and
potential customers rely or would reasonably be expected to rely
when licensing or otherwise acquiring such Technology and as of the
date hereof Company has not been notified, verbally or in writing,
that such Technology does not perform as described in this
paragraph.
(xxi)
All Company Hardware that had a
purchase price of more than $25,000 and is used by the Company in
its Business is (i) owned by the Company, or leased by the Company
pursuant to a valid contract; (ii) adequate for the operation of
the business as presently conducted; and (iii) in good working
condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted), except for matters of
condition that individually or in the aggregate has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Affect.
(l)
Litigation
. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.01(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedules or with
respect to matters relating to routine employment or the provision
of goods and services in the Ordinary Course of Business where the
amounts at issue do not exceed $50,000 individually, (a) there is
no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
in writing by or before a Governmental Entity against the Company
or its respective properties (tangible or intangible) or its
Directors or corporate officers in their capacities as such or for
which the Company is obligated to indemnify a third party, and (b)
no Governmental Entity has provided the Company with written notice
challenging or questioning the legal right of the Company to
conduct its operations as conducted at that time or as presently
conducted, that individually or in the aggregate has had or could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The
Company is not subject to (i) any outstanding judgment, order,
arbitration ruling or other finding or decree of any Governmental
Entity (or arbitral body) or (ii) any settlement or similar
agreement or written arrangement with ongoing obligations relating
to a dispute with any third party, in each case other than matters
relating to routine employment and the provisions of goods and
services in the Ordinary Course of Business where the amounts at
issue do not exceed $50,000 individually or $500,000 in the
aggregate.
(m)
Compliance with Laws;
Permits .
(i)
The Company is, and at all times has
been, in material compliance with and to the Knowledge of the
Company, no event has occurred with the lapse of time or
the
22
giving of notice or both, would
result in the material violation of or default under, any Laws of
any Governmental Entity, (other than Environmental Laws, and Laws
relating to ERISA and Taxes which are addressed under Sections
3.01(s), 3.01(p), and 3.01(n), respectively) applicable
thereto.
(ii)
The Company is not subject to
reporting or registration requirements under the Exchange
Act. The Company is in possession of all material
authorizations, licenses, permits, certificates, approvals and
clearances of any Governmental Entity (collectively “
Permits ”) (other than Permits required under
Environmental Laws, which are addressed under Section 3.01(s))
necessary for the Company to own, lease and operate its properties
or to carry on its businesses substantially as it is being
conducted as of the date of the Agreement, and, to the Knowledge of
the Company, all such Permits are valid and in full force and
effect.
(n)
Taxes .
(i)
All Tax Returns required to have
been filed by or with respect to the Company have been timely and
properly filed (taking into account any extension of time to file
granted or obtained), and such Tax Returns are true, correct and
complete in all material respects.
(ii)
All Taxes of the Company that have
become due or payable have been timely paid. The unpaid Taxes
of the Company attributable to a taxable period or portion thereof
ending on or before the Closing Date (a “ Pre-Closing Tax
Period ”) will not, as of the Closing Date, exceed the
reserve for Tax liability (other than a reserve for deferred Taxes
established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax
income) reflected in the Company Balance Sheet plus Taxes incurred
after the Balance Sheet Date from activities in the Ordinary Course
of Business.
(iii)
No deficiency for any amount of Tax
has been asserted or assessed by a Taxing Authority in writing
against the Company that has not been satisfied by payment, settled
or withdrawn. There are no Tax liens on the assets of the
Company other than Permitted Liens.
(iv)
The Company (i) has withheld from
any employee, customer, independent contractor, creditor,
shareholder and any other applicable payee proper and accurate
amounts for all taxable periods in compliance with all Tax
withholding provisions of applicable federal, state, local and
foreign laws, (ii) has remitted, or will remit on a timely basis,
such amounts to the appropriate Taxing Authority.
(v)
No Tax audits or other
administrative or judicial Tax proceedings with respect to Taxes of
the Company are pending or are being conducted. There is no
claim or assessment pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company for any alleged deficiency in
Taxes. The Company has not waived any statute of limitations
in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension thereof that is
currently in effect. No claim has been
23
made by a Taxing Authority in a
jurisdiction where the Company does not file a Tax Return that the
Company is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction.
(vi)
The Company has not (i) consented at
any time under former Section 341(f)(1) of the Code to have the
provisions of former Section 341(f)(2) of the Code apply to any
disposition of any assets; (ii) agreed, or is required, to make any
adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change
in accounting method or otherwise; (iii) made an election, or is
required, to treat any asset as owned by another person pursuant to
the provisions of former Section 168(f) of the Code or as
tax-exempt bond financed property or tax-exempt use property within
the meaning of Section 168 of the Code; (iv) acquired or owns any
assets that directly or indirectly secure any debt the interest on
which is tax exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code; (v)
distributed the stock of any corporation or had its stock
distributed by another person in a transaction satisfying or
intending to satisfy the requirements of Section 355 of the Code;
or (vii) made any of the foregoing elections or is required to
apply any of the foregoing rules under any comparable foreign,
state or local Tax provision.
(vii)
The Company is not obligated to make
any payments, or is a party to any agreement or agreements that,
individually or collectively, provide for the payment by any
Taxpayer of any amount of salaries or other compensation for
services (i) that is not deductible under Sections 162(a)(1) or 404
of the Code or (ii) that is an “excess parachute
payment” pursuant to Section 280G of the Code.
(viii)
The Company is not a party to any
Tax sharing or Tax indemnity agreements or similar arrangements
pursuant to which the Parent Indemnified Parties would have any
obligation to make payments after Closing.
(ix)
The Company has not been a member of
any affiliated group of corporations within the meaning of Section
1504 of the Code or of any group that has filed a combined,
consolidated or unitary state or local return. The Company
does not have any liability for the Taxes of any other person under
Treasury Regulation Sections 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by
contract or otherwise.
(x)
The Company is not and has not been
a United States real property holding corporation within the
meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable
period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the
Code.
(xi)
The Company shall not be required to
include in taxable period ending after the Closing Date taxable
income attributable to income of any C Corp Taxpayer that accrued
in a Pre-Closing Tax Period but was not recognized in any
Pre-Closing Tax Period by reason of (i) the installment method of
accounting, (ii) the long-term contract method of accounting, or
(iii) a “closing agreement” as described in Section
7121 of the Code (or any provision of any foreign, state or local
Tax law having similar effect).
(xii)
The Company has not participated in
a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). The Company has disclosed
on its U.S. federal
24
income Tax Returns all positions
taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement
of U.S. federal income Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of
the Code.
(o)
Insurance . Section 3.01(o) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true, complete and correct
list of all material insurance policies or binders maintained by or
for the benefit of the Company and its Directors, officers,
employees or agents. The Company has made available to the Parent
true, complete and correct copies of such policies and binders. (a)
All such policies or binders are in full force and effect and no
premiums due and payable thereon are delinquent, except for any
expiration thereof in accordance with the terms thereof, (b) there
are no pending material claims against such insurance policies or
binders by the Company as to which the insurers have denied
Liability, (c) the Company is not in breach of, nor default under,
any such material insurance policy and (d) there exist no material
claims under such insurance policies or binders that have not been
properly and timely submitted by the Company to its insurers.
Except as set forth in the policies or binders, the insurance
coverage provided by such policies or insurance will not terminate
or lapse by reason of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and, following the Closing Date, the Company will
continue to be covered under such policies for events occurring
prior to the Closing Date. No such policy provides for or is
subject to any currently enforceable retroactive rate or premium
adjustment or loss sharing arrangement arising wholly or partially
out of events arising prior to the date of the Agreement.
Section 3.01(o) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets
forth a list of all claims (other than insurance claims made by or
for the benefit of employees) in excess of $25,000 individually
submitted to insurers during the past 18-month period ending on the
date hereof.
(p)
Employee Benefit Plans
.
(i)
Section 3.01(p) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules hereto contains a true, complete and correct
list of each deferred compensation and each bonus or other
incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option and other
equity or equity-based compensation plan, program, agreement or
arrangement; each severance or termination pay, medical, surgical,
hospitalization, life insurance and other “welfare
plan,” fund or program (within the meaning of Section 3(1) of
the ERISA); each profit-sharing, stock bonus or other
“pension plan,” fund or program (within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA); each employment, “change in
control”, termination or severance agreement; and each other
employee benefit plan, fund, program, agreement or arrangement, in
each case, that is, or was within the past three years, sponsored,
maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by
the Company or by any trade or business, whether or not
incorporated (an “ ERISA Affiliate ”), that
together with the Company would be deemed a “single
employer” within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or
(o) of the Code, or to which the Company or an ERISA Affiliate is
party, whether written or oral, for the benefit of any current or
former employee, officer, director or consultant of the Company
(the “ Employee Plans ”). Neither the
Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any commitment or formal plan,
whether legally binding or not, to create any additional employee
benefit plan or modify or change, in any material way, any existing
Employee Plan that would affect any current or former employee,
officer, director or consultant of the Company and no condition
exists which would prevent the Company from terminating
any
25
Employee Plan without Liability to
the Company (other than for benefits accrued at the time of such
termination).
(ii)
With respect to each Employee Plan,
the Company has heretofore made available to the Parent a current,
true, complete and correct copy (or, to the extent no such copy
exists, an accurate written description) thereof (including any
amendments thereto) and, to the extent applicable: (i) any related
trust agreement or other funding instrument; (ii) the most recent
IRS determination opinion or letter and any pending request for
such determination letter; (iii) any summary plan descriptions or
other reports and summaries required under ERISA or the Code; (iv)
any material written communication (or a description of any
material oral communications) to participants concerning the
Employee Plans; (v) for the two most recent years for which such
documents are available, the Form 5500 and attached schedules,
audited financial statements, actuarial valuation reports and any
attorney’s response to any auditor’s request for
information; (vi) copies of all material documents and
correspondence relating to any Employee Plan received from or
provided to the IRS; (vii) the most recent annual 401(k) and 401(m)
nondiscrimination tests performed under the Code; and (viii) all
summaries furnished employees, officers and directors of the
Company of all incentive compensation, other plans and fringe
benefits for which a summary plan description is not
required. Each Employee Plan intended to be
“qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a),
Section 401(k), Section 401(m) or Section 4975(e)(7) of the Code
has been determined to be “qualified” by the Internal
Revenue Service and has received a favorable determination letter
or opinion letters, as applicable, as to its tax qualified status
and the trusts maintained thereunder are exempt from taxation under
Section 501(a) of the Code and to the Company’s Knowledge, no
event has occurred or circumstance that would reasonably be
expected to affect such qualified status. No Employee Plan is
a voluntary employees’ beneficiary association under Section
501(c)(9) of the Code.
(iii)
Neither the Company nor any ERISA
Affiliate sponsors, maintains, contributes to or has an obligation
to contribute to, or has at any time within the last six years
sponsored, maintained, contributed to or had an obligation to
contribute to, any “multiemployer plan,” as such term
is defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or
comparable provisions of any other applicable Law or any pension
plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Section 302
or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
(iv)
Each Employee Plan has been operated
and administered in all material respects in accordance with its
terms and applicable Law, including, but not limited to, ERISA and
the Code, and all contributions required to be made under the terms
of any of the Employee Plans as of the date of the Agreement have
been timely made or, if not yet due, have been properly reflected
on the Financial Statements except for any failure to do so which
would not result in any material Liability to the Company or an
ERISA Affiliate.
(v)
No Employee Plan provides medical,
surgical, hospitalization, death or similar benefits (whether or
not insured) for employees or former employees of the Company for
periods extending beyond their retirement or other termination of
service, other than coverage mandated by applicable
statute.
26
(vi)
The consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone or in
combination with another event, (a) entitle any current
or