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Exhibit 2.4
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
DATED AS OF APRIL 18, 2007,
BY AND AMONG
ACCESS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.,
SOMANTA ACQUISITION CORPORATION,
SOMANTA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.,
SOMANTA INCORPORATED
AND
SOMANTA LIMITED
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ARTICLE I. THE MERGER................................................................................ 2
1.01.... The Merger.......................................................................................... 2
1.02.... Closing................................................................................................ 2
1.03.... Effective Time of the Merger.............................................................. 2
1.04.... Effects of the Merger.......................................................................... 2
1.05.... Certificate of Incorporation; By-Laws; Purposes............................... 2
1.06.... Directors............................................................................................. 3
1.07.... Officers............................................................................................... 3
ARTICLE II. EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS............................................... 3
2.01.... Effect on Capital Stock........................................................................ 3
2.02.... Exchange of Certificates...................................................................... 4
2.03.... Treatment of Company Options and Company Warrants..................... 7
2.04.... Dissenting Shares................................................................................ 7
2.05.... Withholding Rights.............................................................................. 8
ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.............................. 8
3.01.... Representations and Warranties of the Company and its Subsidiaries8
3.02.... Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub.............. 21
ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PRIOR TO MERGER.............................................................................. 27
4.01.... Conduct of Business by the Company............................................... 27
ARTICLE V. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS.................................................. 30
5.01.... Preparation of Form S-4 and Stockholder Statement; Stockholder Meeting................................................................................... 30
5.02.... Access to Information; Confidentiality............................................. 31
5.03.... Reasonable Best Efforts................................................................... 31
5.04.... Indemnification................................................................................. 32
5.05.... Public Announcements...................................................................... 33
5.06.... No Solicitation.................................................................................. 33
5.07.... Letters of the Company's Accountants............................................... 34 - i - TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page 5.08.... Letters of Parent's Accountants.......................................................... 34
5.09.... Information Supplied......................................................................... 34
5.10.... Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b)................................. 35
5.11.... Repayment of Certain Company Payables......................................... 35
5.12.... Affiliates Letters................................................................................ 35
5.13.... Termination of Company Plans......................................................... 36
ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT..................................................... 36
6.01.... Conditions to each Party's Obligation to Effect the Merger............... 36
6.02.... Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub........................ 37
6.03.... Conditions to Obligations of the Company........................................ 40
ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT, AND WAIVER................... 41
7.01.... Termination........................................................................................ 41
7.02.... Effect of Termination......................................................................... 42
7.03.... Amendment........................................................................................ 42
7.04.... Extension; Waiver.............................................................................. 42
7.05.... Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver.......... 43
ARTICLE VIII. GENERAL PROVISIONS......................................................... 43
8.01.... Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties................................ 43
8.02.... Fees and Expenses............................................................................. 43
8.03.... Notices............................................................................................... 44
8.04.... Definitions.......................................................................................... 45
8.05.... Interpretation...................................................................................... 49
8.06.... Counterparts....................................................................................... 49
8.07.... Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries............................... 49
8.08.... Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.......... 49
8.09.... Assignment......................................................................................... 50
8.10.... Remedies............................................................................................ 50 - ii - AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this " Agreement "), dated as of April 18, 2007, by and among Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (" Parent "), Somanta Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (" Merger Sub "), Somanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the " Company "), Somanta Incorporated, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, and Somanta Limited, a company organized under the laws of England and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Somanta Incorporated. Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 8.04.
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have deemed it advisable and in the best interests of each corporation and their respective stockholders that Parent acquire the Company in order to advance the long-term business interests of Parent and the Company;
WHEREAS, the acquisition of the Company shall be effected through the merger (the " Merger ") of Merger Sub with and into the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (" Delaware Law "), as a result of which the Company shall become a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent;
WHEREAS, the Merger and this Agreement require the vote of a (i) majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (including, for these purposes, all shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Company Preferred Stock) and (ii) majority of the outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, for the approval thereof (the " Company Stockholder Approval ");
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition and inducement to Parent's willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain stockholders of the Company have entered into a Voting Agreement, dated as of the date of this Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , pursuant to which such stockholders have, among other things, granted certain officers of Parent an irrevocable proxy to vote shares of capital stock of the Company that such stockholders own in favor of this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated herein;
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger; and
WHEREAS, for federal income Tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the " Code ").
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1.03. Effective Time of the Merger . Upon the Closing, the parties shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger (the " Certificate of Merger ") executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of Delaware Law and shall make all other filings or recordings required under Delaware Law. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such other time as is permissible in accordance with Delaware Law and as Merger Sub and the Company shall agree should be specified in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being the " Effective Time of the Merger ").
1.05. Certificate of Incorporation; By-Laws; Purposes . (a) At the Effective Time of the Merger, and without any further action on the part of the Company or Merger Sub, the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect at the Effective Time of the Merger shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable law.
(b) At the Effective Time of the Merger, and without any further action on the part of the Company or Merger Sub, the by-laws of Merger Sub as in effect at the Effective Time of the Merger shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable law.
(c) The purposes of the Surviving Corporation shall be the purposes set forth in the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger.
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(d) The capitalization of the Surviving Corporation shall be as set forth in the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger.
(a) Common Stock of Merger Sub . Each share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger shall be converted into one share of the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock, Parent-Owned Company Stock and Company Preferred Stock . Each share of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock that is owned by the Company or by any Subsidiary of the Company, and each share of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock that is owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other Subsidiary of Parent shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no cash, Parent Common Stock or other consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock.
(i) Each issued and outstanding share of Company Common Stock (excluding shares cancelled pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and any Dissenting Shares to the extent provided in Section 2.04 but including all shares of Company Common Stock issued upon conversion of any Company Preferred Stock or exercise of Company Options or Company Warrants occurring after the date of this Agreement) shall be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to: (x) 500,000, divided by (y) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding at the Effective Time, such quotient to be carried out to eight decimal points (the " Common Stock Exchange Ratio ");
- 3 - (ii) Each issued and outstanding share of Company Preferred Stock (excluding shares cancelled pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and any Dissenting Shares to the extent provided in Section 2.04) shall be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to: (x) 1,000,000, divided by (y) the total number of shares of Company Preferred Stock outstanding at the Effective Time, such quotient carried out to eight decimal points (the " Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio ");
(iii) The total number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in exchange for the Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock shall be referred to herein collectively as the “Merger Consideration.” In no event shall the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or issuable hereunder in exchange for Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock exceed 1,500,000 (or such lesser number if decreased in accordance with Section 2.04). Except as set forth in this Article II, no other amounts shall be payable with respect to such Company Common Stock.
(d) Cancellation and Retirement of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock . As of the Effective Time of the Merger, all shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock (collectively, the " Certificates ") shall, to the extent such Certificate represents such shares, cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration (and cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock) to be issued or paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such Certificate in accordance with Section 2.02.
(a) Exchange Agent . As of the Effective Time of the Merger, Parent shall enter into an agreement with such bank or trust company as may be designated by Parent (the " Exchange Agent ") which shall provide that Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Certificates, for exchange in accordance with this Article II, certificates representing the shares of Parent Common Stock (such shares of Parent Common Stock, together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto with a record date after the Effective Time of the Merger, and any cash payable in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock being hereinafter referred to as the " Exchange Fund ") issuable pursuant to Section 2.01 in exchange for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock.
(i) Exchange Procedures . As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time of the Merger, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of Certificates immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger whose shares of Company Common Stock were converted into shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.01 (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent, and which shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for certificates representing shares of Parent Common Stock. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation (or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Exchange Agent, if any of such Certificates are lost, stolen or destroyed) to the Exchange Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a certificate representing that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock which such holder has the right to receive in respect of all Certificates surrendered by such holder pursuant to the provisions of this Article II (after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock then held by such holder), and the Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of Company Common Stock which is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, a certificate representing the proper number of shares of Parent Common Stock may be issued to a transferee if the Certificate is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and by evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.02, subject to the provisions of Section 2.04, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time of the Merger to represent only the Parent Common Stock into which the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate have been converted as provided in this Article II and the right to receive upon such surrender cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock as contemplated by this Section 2.02.
- 4 - (ii) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time of the Merger shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares shall be paid to any such holder pursuant to Section 2.02(e) until the surrender of such Certificate in accordance with this Article II. Subject to the effect of applicable laws, following surrender of any such Certificate, there shall be paid to the holder of the certificate representing the whole shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange therefor without interest, (i) at the time of such surrender, the amount of any cash payable in lieu of any fractional share of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.02(e) and the amount of any dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time of the Merger theretofore paid (but withheld pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence) with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock, and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of any dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time of the Merger and a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock.
(iii) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock . All shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon conversion of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms hereof, and all cash paid pursuant to Sections 2.02(c) and 2.02(e), shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock which were outstanding prior to the Effective Time of the Merger. If, after the Effective Time of the Merger, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article II.
(iv) No Fractional Shares . (i) No certificate or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a stockholder of Parent. In lieu of such issuance of fractional shares, Parent shall pay each holder of Certificates an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (a) the fractional share interest to which such holder would otherwise be entitled (after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock held immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger by such holder) by (b) the average of the closing sale prices for a share of Parent Common Stock on the OTC Bulletin Board for the ten trading days immediately preceding the date of the Effective Time of the Merger.
(b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders of Certificates with respect to any fractional share interests, the Exchange Agent shall make available such amounts to such holders of Certificates, subject to and in accordance with the terms of Section 2.02(c).
(i) Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to this Section 2.02 which remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates six months after the Effective Time of the Merger shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holders of Certificates who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent and only as general creditors thereof for payment of their claim for Parent Common Stock, cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock and any dividends or distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock to which such holders may be entitled pursuant to this Article II.
(ii) No Liabilit y. None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any shares of Parent Common Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If any Certificates shall not have been surrendered prior to three years after the Effective Time of the Merger, or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock or any dividends or distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity, any such Merger Consideration or cash shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
- 5 - (iii) Investment of Exchange Fund . The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by Parent on a daily basis. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to Parent.
(iv) Adjustment Provisions . In the event Parent changes (or establishes a record date for changing) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time of the Merger as a result of, including, without limitation, a forward or reverse stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or similar transaction with respect to the outstanding Parent Common Stock and the record date therefor shall be prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, the Common Stock Exchange Ratio shall be proportionately adjusted. In the event Parent changes (or establishes a record date for changing) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time of the Merger as a result of, including, without limitation, a forward or reverse stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or similar transaction with respect to the outstanding Parent Common Stock and the record date therefor shall be prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, the Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio shall be proportionately adjusted. If, between the date hereof and the Effective Time of the Merger, Parent shall merge, be acquired or consolidate with, by or into any other corporation (a " Business Combination ") and the terms thereof shall provide that Parent Common Stock shall be converted into or exchanged for the shares of any other corporation or entity, then provision shall be made as part of the terms of such Business Combination so that securityholders of the Company who would be entitled to receive shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement shall be entitled to receive, in lieu of each share of Parent Common Stock issuable to such securityholders as provided herein, the same kind and amount of securities or assets as shall be distributable upon such Business Combination with respect to one share of Parent Common Stock (provided that nothing herein shall be construed so as to release the acquiring entity in any such Business Combination from its obligations under this Agreement as the successor to Parent).
At the Effective Time of the Merger, Parent shall assume all issued and outstanding Company Warrants other than the Company Warrants to be exercised pursuant to Section 6.02(m), including, without limitation, all rights and obligations related thereto (except as otherwise provided in the waivers to be executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(h)), in accordance with the terms of the applicable warrant agreement, in each case as adjusted to take into account the effect resulting from the Merger as follows. At the Effective Time of the Merger, each such Company Warrant, whether or not vested, shall, by virtue of the Merger, be assumed by Parent. Each such Company Warrant so assumed by Parent hereunder will continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions of such Company Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger (including, without limitation, any repurchase rights or vesting provisions and provisions regarding the acceleration of vesting and exercisability on certain transactions), except that (i) each such Company Warrant will be exercisable (or will become exercisable in accordance with its terms) for that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock that were issuable upon exercise of such Company Warrant (assuming full vesting), immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, multiplied by the Common Stock Exchange Ratio and rounded down to the nearest whole share, and (ii) the per share exercise price for the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each such assumed Company Warrant will be divided by the Common Stock Exchange Ratio and rounded up to the nearest whole cent. At the Effective Time of the Merger, (x) all references in the related warrant agreements to the Company shall be deemed to refer to Parent and (y) Parent shall assume all of the Company's obligations with respect to such Company Warrants as so amended. As promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time of the Merger, Parent shall issue to each holder of any such Company Warrant a document evidencing the foregoing adjustments and assumption by Parent.
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(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 6.02(i) and notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the shares of any holder of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock who has demanded and perfected appraisal rights of such shares in accordance with Delaware Law and who, as of the Effective Time of the Merger, has not effectively withdrawn or lost such appraisal rights (" Dissenting Shares ") shall not be converted into or represent a right to receive Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.01(c), but the holder thereof shall only be entitled to such rights as are granted by Delaware Law, and the total number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable as Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.01(c)(i) or (ii), as applicable, shall be proportionately decreased.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any holder of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock who demands appraisal of such shares under Delaware Law shall effectively withdraw the right to appraisal, then, as of the later of the Effective Time of the Merger and the occurrence of such event, such holder's shares shall automatically be converted into and represent only the right to receive Parent Common Stock, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the Certificate representing such shares as provided in Section 2.01(c), and, subject to Section 2.01(c)(iii), the total number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable as Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.01(c)(i) or (ii), as applicable, shall be proportionally increased to the extent such number was previously decreased pursuant to Section 2.04(a) with respect to such shares.
(c) The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to Delaware Law and received by the Company which relate to any such demand for appraisal and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings which take place prior to the Effective Time of the Merger with respect to demands for appraisal under Delaware Law. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent or as may be required by applicable law, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal of the Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock or offer to settle or settle any such demands.
(a) Organization; Standing and Corporate Power . Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized and has the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted. Except as set forth in Section 3.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction (domestic or foreign) in which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed (individually or in the aggregate) would not have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. The Company has delivered to Parent complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation (including any Certificate of Designations thereto) (the " Certificate of Incorporation ") and by-laws (the " By-laws ") of the Company, in each case as amended and as currently in effect. The Company has delivered to Parent complete and correct copies of the certificates of incorporation and by-laws (or other organizational documents) of each of its Subsidiaries, in each case as amended and currently in effect.
- 7 - (b) Subsidiaries . All of the Subsidiaries of the Company are listed in Section 3.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of the Company have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned (of record and beneficially) by the Company or by another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of all pledges, claims, liens, charges, encumbrances and security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever except for Permitted Liens (collectively, " Liens "). The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other ownership interest in any Person.
(c) Capital Structure . The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (x) 100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and (y) 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 2,000 shares are designated as Company Preferred Stock. As of the close of business on April 16, 2007, there were: (i) 14,292,603 shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding; (ii) 591.6318 shares of Company Preferred Stock issued and outstanding which are convertible into 9,860,135 shares of Company Common Stock; (iii) accrued but undeclared dividends on the Company Preferred Stock which are convertible into 634,871 shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Certificate of Designations of the Company Preferred Stock; (iv) no shares of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company; (v) 4,516,837 shares of Company Common Stock Options available for grant pursuant to the Company Stock Option Plan; (vi) 3,483,163 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding options granted pursuant to the Company Stock Option Plan; and (vii) Company Warrants listed in Section 3.01(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, representing the right to purchase 7,102,838 shares of Company Common Stock. Except as set forth above, as of the close of business on April 16 2007, there were no shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the Company issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and all shares which may be issued pursuant to the Company Stock Option Plan shall be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. All securities issued by the Company were issued in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state securities laws and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness or debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that have the right to vote (or that are convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote (collectively, " Voting Debt "). Except as set forth above, there are no outstanding securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other equity or voting securities of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries or obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of or enter into any such security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or undertaking. There are no outstanding contractual obligations, commitments, understandings or arrangements of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or make any payment in respect of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the Company, except as provided in Section 3.01(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no irrevocable proxies with respect to shares of capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. There are no agreements or arrangements pursuant to which the Company is or could be required to register shares of Company Common Stock or other agreements or arrangements with or, to the knowledge of the Company, among any securityholders of the Company with respect to securities of the Company. Except as set forth in Section 3.01(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has complied in all respects with any obligation to register shares of Company Common Stock and has not incurred any liability in connection with its failure to register such shares.
Except as set forth in Section 3.01(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since April 30, 2006, the Company has not (A) issued or permitted to be issued any shares of capital stock, or securities exercisable for or convertible into shares of capital stock, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (B) repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (C) declared, set aside, made or paid to the stockholders of the Company dividends or other distributions on the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company.
- 8 - (d) Authority; Noncontravention . Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to the Company Stockholder Approval in the case of the Agreement, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and the consummation by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, subject, in the case of this Agreement, to the Company Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, enforceable against the Company and each of its Subsidiaries in accordance with its respective terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. Except as set forth in Section 3.01(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the consummation by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries with the provisions hereof shall not, conflict with, or result in any breach or violation of, or any default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of, or a "put" right with respect to any obligation under, or to a loss of a material benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, (i) the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws, or the comparable charter or organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any loan or credit agreement, note, note purchase agreement, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, instrument, permit, concession, franchise or license applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets or (iii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in the following sentence, any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation or arbitration award applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets. No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any federal, state or local government or any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign (a " Governmental Entity "), is required by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby or the performance by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries of their respective obligations hereunder, except for (i) such filings, if any, as may be required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the " HSR Act ") and the filing of applications by the Company pursuant to antitrust or similar laws in such foreign jurisdictions as necessary, (ii) the filing with the SEC of (A) a proxy statement relating to the Company Stockholder Approval (such proxy statement as amended or supplemented from time to time, the " Stockholder Statement ") and (B) such reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the " Exchange Act "), as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is qualified to do business.
(e) SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities . The Company has filed with the SEC all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the " Securities Act ") and the Exchange Act since April 30, 2004 (collectively, and in each case including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, the " SEC Documents "). As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents (other than the SEC Financial Statements) comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such SEC Documents. Except to the extent that information contained in any SEC Document has been revised or superseded by a later filed SEC Document, none of the SEC Documents (including any and all SEC Financial Statements included therein) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The consolidated financial statements of the Company included in all SEC Documents filed since April 30, 2004 (the " SEC Financial Statements ") comply as to form in all material respects with applicable published accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States (except, in the case of unaudited consolidated quarterly statements, as permitted by Form 10-QSB of the SEC), applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited quarterly statements, to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) required by generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States to be recognized or disclosed on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries or in the notes thereto, except (i) liabilities reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of January 31, 2007 (the " 2007 Balance Sheet ") and (ii) liabilities incurred since January 31, 2007 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, which, if in an amount in excess of $10,000, are listed in Section 3.01(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
- 9 - (f) Disclosure Controls and Procedures; Internal Control Over Financing Reporting . The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that all material information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries is made known to the Company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which the Company's applicable Exchange Act report is being prepared, and effective, in that they provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. The Company's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "schemas-workshare-com/workshare" />financial reporting as required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. The Company's internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 31, 2007.
(g) Information Supplied . None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company in writing for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Parent in connection with the issuance of Parent Common Stock in the Merger (the " Form S-4 ") shall, at the time the Form S-4 becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (ii) the Stockholder Statement shall, at (A) the date it is first mailed to the Company's stockholders and/or (B) at the time of the Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Stockholder Statement shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied in writing by Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
(h) Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Except as set forth in Section 3.01(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since April 30, 2006, there is not and has not been: (i) any Material Adverse Change with respect to the Company; (ii) any condition, event or occurrence which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or give rise to a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Company; (iii) any condition, event or occurrence which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or perform their respective obligations hereunder. On the date of this Agreement, the Company is not engaged in any discussions nor does it have any intention to engage in a Transaction Proposal.
(i) Litigation; Labor Matters; Compliance with Laws .
(i) Except as set forth in Section 3.01(i)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no suit, action, claim, charge, arbitration, investigation or proceeding pending before a Governmental Entity and, to the knowledge of the Company, no suit, claim, charge, action, arbitration, investigation or proceeding threatened against or investigation pending, in each case with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company or prevent or materially delay the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to perform their respective obligations hereunder, nor is there any judgment, decree, citation, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company.
(ii) (1) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization; (2) to the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any strike, grievance or other proceeding asserting that the Company or any Subsidiary has committed an unfair labor practice or seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment; (3) there is no strike, work stoppage or other labor dispute involving it or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to its knowledge, threatened; (4) no grievance is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company; (5) to the knowledge of the Company, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all applicable laws (domestic and foreign), agreements, contracts and policies relating to employment, employment practices, wages, hours, immigration matters and terms and conditions of employment; (6) except as set forth in Section 3.01(i)(ii)(6) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company (or one of its Subsidiaries) has paid in full to all employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries all wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, benefits and other compensation due and payable to such employees under any policy, practice, agreement, plan, program, statue or other law except for failures, if any, that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company; (7) except as set forth in Section 3.01(i)(ii)(7) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is liable for any severance pay or other payments to any employee or former employee arising from the termination of employment under any benefit or severance policy, practice, agreement, plan, or program of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of the Company shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any liability which exists or arises, or may be deemed to exist or arise, under any applicable law or otherwise, as a result of or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder or as a result of the termination by the Company of any Persons employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Effective Time of the Merger; and (8) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with their respective obligations pursuant to the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 (" WARN ") and any similar state or local laws, and all other employee notification and bargaining obligations arising under any collective bargaining agreement, statute or otherwise.
- 10 - (j) Employee Benefit Plans .
(i) Section 3.01(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of each "employee benefit plan" (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (" ERISA ") (including, without limitation, multiemployer plans within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA or any of its foreign equivalents)), stock purchase, stock option, severance, employment, change-in-control, fringe benefit, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation and all other employee benefit plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements relating to employment, benefits or entitlements, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any funding mechanism therefor now in effect or required in the future as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or other activities taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on or prior to the date of this Agreement), sponsored by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any other entity such as a co-employer, whether formal or informal, oral or written, legally binding or not under which any employee or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any present or future right to benefits based on such employee's employment with the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any present or future liability. All such plans, agreements, programs, policies and arrangements are herein collectively referred to as the " Company Plans ."
(ii) With respect to each Company Plan, the Company has delivered to Parent a current, accurate and complete copy (or, to the extent no such copy exists, an accurate description) thereof and, to the extent applicable, (A) any related trust agreement, annuity contact or other funding instrument; (B) the most recent determination letter issued by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (" IRS "); (C) any summary plan description and other material written communications (or a description of any material oral communications) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to its employees concerning the extent of the benefits provided under a Company Plan; and (D) for the three most recent years (I) the Form 5500 and attached schedules; (II) audited financial statements; (III) actuarial valuation reports; and (IV) attorney's response to an auditor's request for information.
(iii) (A) Each Company Plan has been established and administered in accordance with its terms, and in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable laws, rules and regulations (including the applicable laws, rules and regulations of foreign jurisdictions), in each case, in all material respects; (B) each Company Plan which is intended to be qualified within the meaning of Code Section 401(a) is so qualified and has received a favorable determination letter as to its qualification and, to the Company's knowledge, nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification; (C) with respect to any Company Plan, no actions, suits or claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened; (D) to the Company's knowledge, no facts or circumstances exist which could give rise to any such actions, suits or claims and the Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing of any pending claims or, to the knowledge of the Company, any threatened claims arising between the date hereof and the Effective Time of the Merger; (E) neither the Company nor, to the Company's knowledge, any other party has engaged in a prohibited transaction, as such term is defined under Code Section 4975 or ERISA Section 406, which would subject the Company or Parent or its respective Subsidiaries to any material Taxes, penalties or other liabilities under the Code or ERISA; (F) no event has occurred and no condition exists that could reasonably be expected to subject the Company, either directly or by reason of its relationship to any member of its " Controlled Group " (defined as any organization which is deemed to be a single employer with the Company within the meaning of Code Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) or ERISA Section 4001), to any material Tax, fine or penalty imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable laws, rules and regulations (including the applicable laws, rules and regulations of any foreign jurisdiction); (G) all contributions and payments accrued under each Company Plan, determined in accordance with prior funding and accrual practices, as of the Effective Time of the Merger have been or shall be timely paid or made prior thereto and adequate reserves have been provided for in the Company's SEC Financial Statements for any premiums (or portions thereof) and for all benefits attributable to service on or prior to the Effective Time of the Merger; (H) for each Company Plan with respect to which a Form 5500 has been filed, no material change has occurred with respect to the matters covered by the most recent Form 5500 since the date thereof; and (I) no Company Plan provides for an increase in the rate of contribution, benefit accrual or vesting of benefits on or after the date of this Agreement.
(iv) Except as disclosed in Section 3.01(j)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (A) no Company Plan nor any "pension plan" (as defined in ERISA Section 3 (2)) maintained or contributed to by any member of the Company's Controlled Group has incurred any "accumulated funding deficiency" as such term is defined in ERISA Section 302 and Code Section 412 (whether or not waived); (B) no event or condition exists which could be deemed a reportable event within the meaning of ERISA Section 4043 which could result in a liability to the Company or any member of its Controlled Group and no condition exists which could subject the Company or any member of its Controlled Group to a fine under ERISA Section 4071; (C) as of the Effective Time of the Merger, the Company and all members of its Controlled Group have made all required premium payments when due to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the " PBGC "); (D) neither the Company nor any member of its Controlled Group is subject to any liability to the PBGC for any plan termination occurring on or prior to the Effective Time of the Merger; (E) no amendment has occurred which has required or could require the Company or any member of its Controlled Group to provide security pursuant to Code Section 401(a)(29); and (F) neither the Company nor any member of its Controlled Group has engaged in a transaction which could subject it to liability under ERISA Section 4069.
- 11 - (v) As of the Effective Time of the Merger, the assets of each Company Plan are at least equal in value to the present value of all accrued benefits (vested and unvested) of the participants in such Company Plan on a termination basis using the assumptions established by the PBGC as in effect on the most recent valuation date.
(vi) (A) the Company and each member of its Controlled Group has or shall have, as of the Effective Time of the Merger, made all contributions to each multiemployer plan (within the meaning of 54001(a)(3) of ERISA) to which the Company or any member of its Controlled Group has any liability or contribution (or has at any time contributed or had an obligation to contribute) required by the terms of such multiemployer plan or any collective bargaining agreement; (B) neither the Company nor any member of its Controlled Group has incurred any material withdrawal liability under Title IV of ERISA or would be subject to such liability if, as of the Effective Time of the Merger, the Company or any member of its Controlled Group were to engage in complete withdrawal (as defined in ERISA Section 4203) or partial withdrawal (as defined in ERISA Section 4205) from any such multiemployer plan; (C) no such multiemployer plan is in reorganization or insolvent (as those terms are defined in ERISA Sections 4241 and 4245, respectively); and (D) neither the Company nor any member of its Controlled Group has engaged in a transaction which could subject it to liability under ERISA Section 4212(c).
(vii) (A) Each Company Plan which is intended to meet the requirements for Tax-favored treatment under Subchapter B of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Code meets such requirements; and (B) the Company has received a favorable determination from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to any trust intended to be qualified within the meaning of Code Section 501(c)(9).
(viii) Each plan, program, arrangement or agreement which constitutes in any part a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code is identified as such in Section 3.01(j)(viii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Since April 30, 2004, each plan, program, arrangement or agreement there identified has been operated and maintained in accordance with a good faith, reasonable interpretation of Section 409A of the Code and its purpose, as determined under applicable guidance of the Department of Treasury and Internal Revenue Service, with respect to amounts deferred (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) after April 30, 2004.
(ix) Except as set forth in Section 3.01(j)(ix) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Plan exists which could result in the payment to any Company employee of any money or other property or rights or accelerate or provide any other rights or benefits to any Company employee as a result of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, whether or not such payment would constitute a parachute payment within the meaning of Code section 280G.
(x) The Company has not undertaken to maintain any Company Plan for any period of time and each Company Plan is terminable at the sole discretion of the sponsor thereof, subject only to such constraints as may imposed by applicable law.
(k) Taxes . The Company has timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by it, each such Tax Return has been prepared in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, and all such Tax Returns are true, accurate and complete in all respects. The Company has paid all Taxes shown to be due on such Tax Returns. The Company has made accruals for Taxes on the SEC Financial Statements that are adequate to cover any Tax liability of the Company determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles through the date of the applicable SEC Financial Statements, and any Taxes of the Company arising after the date of the most recent SEC Financial Statements and at or before the Effective Time of the Merger have been or will be incurred in the ordinary course of the Company's business. Except as set forth in Section 3.01(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has timely withheld and timely paid all Taxes that are required to have been withheld and paid by it in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor or other person. No outstanding deficiency or adjustment in respect of Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed by any Tax authority against the Company. The Company has not granted any outstanding extensions of the time in which any Tax may be assessed or collected by any Tax authority. There is no action, suit, proceeding, or audit with respect to any Tax now in progress, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or with respect to the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever been a member of any affiliated group of corporations (as defined in Section 1504(a) of the Code) other than a group of which the Company was the common parent. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever filed or been included in a combined, consolidated or unitary Tax Return other than with respect to a group of which the Company was the common parent. The Company is neither a party to nor bound by any Tax sharing agreement or Tax allocation agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is presently liable, nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any potential liability, for the Taxes of another person (i) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or comparable provision of state, local or foreign law, except with respect to a group of which the Company was the common parent, (ii) as transferee or successor, or (iii) by contract or indemnity or otherwise (other than pursuant to contracts entered into with customers, vendors, real property lessors, or other third parties the principal purpose of which is not to address Tax matters). The Company has not participated, within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(c), in (i) any "reportable transaction" within the meaning of Section 6011 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, (ii) any "confidential corporate tax shelter" within the meaning of Section 6111 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, (iii) any "potentially abusive tax shelter" within the meaning of Section 6112 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, or (iv) any transaction identified as a "transaction of interest" within the meaning of proposed Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(6). The Company will not be required, as a result of a change in method of accounting for any period ending on or before or including the Effective Time of the Merger, to include any adjustment under Section 481(c) of the Code (or any similar or corresponding provision or requirement under any other Tax law) in Taxable income for any period ending on or after the Effective Time of the Merger. The Company will not be required to include any item of income in Taxable income for any Taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date, or (ii) "closing agreement" described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar or corresponding provision of any other Tax law). The Company has never been either a "distributing corporation" or a "controlled corporation" in connection with a distribution of stock qualifying for Tax-free treatment, in whole or in part, pursuant to Section 355 of the Code. The Company is not and has not been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2), during the applicable period specified in Code Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii). For purposes of this Section 3.01(k), references to the Company shall be deemed to include the Company and all of its Subsidiaries except where the context indicates otherwise.
- 12 - (l) Properties . The Company or one of its Subsidiaries (i) has good and marketable title to all the properties and assets (A) reflected in the 2007 Balance Sheet as being owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries (other than any such properties or assets sold or disposed of since such date in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or (B) acquired after January 31, 2007 which are material to the Company's business on a consolidated basis, free and clear of all Liens. Except as set forth in Section 3.01(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has good and valid leasehold interests in all real property leases, subleases and occupancy agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (the " Leases ") and is in sole possession of the properties purported to be leased thereunder. Except as set forth in Section 3.01(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each Lease is in full force and effect and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of, and is legally enforceable against, the respective parties thereto. Except as set forth in Section 3.01(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no uncured breach, and no default exists, on the part of landlord under any of the Leases, and the Company has no knowledge of breach or default or any event, condition or state of facts, which with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute a breach or default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Lease. There is no suit, actio |
AGREEMENTS / CONTRACTS
CLAUSES
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