AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BAUBLE ACQUISITION SUB,
INC.
Dated as of March 20,
2007
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1
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SECTION 1.2 Closing; Effective Time
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1
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SECTION 1.3 Effects of the Merger
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SECTION 1.4 Articles of Incorporation;
Bylaws
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SECTION 1.5 Directors and Officers
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ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL
STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
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SECTION 2.1 Conversion of Securities
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SECTION 2.2 Treatment of Options, Restricted
Shares, Stock Units, and Deferred Compensation Plans
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SECTION 2.3 Surrender of Shares
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SECTION 2.5 Dissenting Shares
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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SECTION 3.1 Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries.
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SECTION 3.2 Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws
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SECTION 3.3 Capitalization
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SECTION 3.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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SECTION 3.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements;
Undisclosed Liabilities
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SECTION 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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SECTION 3.9 Absence of Litigation
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SECTION 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans
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SECTION 3.11 Labor and Employment
Matters
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SECTION 3.15 Proxy Statement
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SECTION 3.16 Opinion of Financial
Advisors
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-ii-
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SECTION 3.18 Takeover Statutes; Rights
Plans
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SECTION 3.19 Intellectual Property
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SECTION 3.20 Environmental Matters
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SECTION 3.22 Affiliate Transactions
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SECTION 3.23 No Other Representations or
Warranties
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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SECTION 4.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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SECTION 4.4 Absence of Litigation
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SECTION 4.5 Proxy Statement
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SECTION 4.8 Operations and Ownership of Parent
and Merger Sub
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SECTION 4.9 Competing Business
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SECTION 4.11 Ownership of Shares
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SECTION 4.12 Vote/Approval Required
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SECTION 4.13 No Other Representations or
Warranties
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ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE
MERGER
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SECTION 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company
Pending the Merger
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SECTION 5.2 Conduct of Business of Parent and
Merger Sub Pending the Merger
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SECTION 5.3 No Control of Other Party’s
Business
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ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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SECTION 6.1 Shareholders Meeting
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SECTION 6.2 Proxy Statement
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SECTION 6.3 Resignation of Directors
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SECTION 6.4 Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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SECTION 6.5 Acquisition Proposals
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-iii-
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SECTION 6.6 Employment and Employee Benefits
Matters
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SECTION 6.7 Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification and Insurance
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SECTION 6.8 Further Action; Efforts
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SECTION 6.9 Public Announcements
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SECTION 6.11 Notification of Certain
Matters
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SECTION 6.12 Section 16 Matters
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SECTION 6.14 Anti-Takeover Statute
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS OF MERGER
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SECTION 7.1 Conditions to Obligation of Each
Party to Effect the Merger
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SECTION 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub
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SECTION 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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SECTION 8.2 Effect of Termination
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ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS
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SECTION 9.1 Non-Survival of Representations,
Warranties, Covenants and Agreements
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SECTION 9.3 Certain Definitions
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SECTION 9.5 Entire Agreement;
Assignment
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SECTION 9.6 Parties in Interest
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SECTION 9.7 Governing Law
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SECTION 9.10 Specific Performance
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SECTION 9.11 Jurisdiction
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SECTION 9.12 Interpretation
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-iv-
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SECTION 9.13 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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Exhibit A
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Articles of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
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Exhibit B
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Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation
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Acquisition Proposal Documentation
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Certificate of Incorporation
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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Confidentiality Agreement
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Debt Financing Commitments
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Deferred Compensation Plans
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Equity Financing Commitment
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Filed Company SEC Documents
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generally accepted accounting
principles
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industries in which the Company or its
subsidiaries operate
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Notice of Superior Proposal
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Parent Disclosure Schedule
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Required Financial Information
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under common control with
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-vii-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER, dated as of March 20, 2007 (this “
Agreement ”), among Bauble Holdings Corp., a Delaware
corporation (“ Parent ”), Bauble Acquisition
Sub, Inc., a Florida corporation and a direct wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and
Claire’s Stores, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “
Company ”).
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of the Company has unanimously (i) determined
that it is fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and
the shareholders of the Company, and declared it advisable, to
enter into this Agreement with Parent and Merger Sub providing for
the merger (the “ Merger ”) of Merger Sub with
and into the Company in accordance with the Florida Business
Corporation Act of the State of Florida (the “ FBCA
”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, (ii) adopted this Agreement in accordance with the
FBCA, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, and (iii) resolved to recommend the approval of this
Agreement by the shareholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the
Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have each adopted, and
the Board of Directors of Merger Sub has declared it advisable for
Merger Sub to enter into, this Agreement providing for the Merger
in accordance with the FBCA, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition and inducement to Parent’s willingness to enter
into this Agreement, certain shareholders of the Company are
entering into a shareholders agreement with Parent (the “
Shareholders Agreement ”) pursuant to which such
shareholders have irrevocably agreed, among other things, to vote
or cause to be voted in favor of the approval of this Agreement all
Shares (as defined below) beneficially owned by such shareholders
in accordance with and subject to the terms set forth in the
Shareholders Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained, and
intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1.1 The
Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement and in accordance with the FBCA, at the Effective Time
(as defined below), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue
under the name “Claire’s Stores, Inc.” as the
surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving
Corporation”).
SECTION 1.2
Closing; Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of
Article VII, the closing of the Merger (the
“Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Simpson
Thacher &
Bartlett LLP,
425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York, as soon as practicable,
but in no event later than the third business day after the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII (excluding conditions that, by their terms, cannot
be satisfied until the Closing); provided, however, that
notwithstanding the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set
forth in Article VII, Parent and Merger Sub shall not be required
to effect the Closing until the earlier of (a) a date during
the Marketing Period specified by Parent on no less than three
business days’ notice to the Company and (b) the final
day of the Marketing Period (or the Closing may be consummated at
such other place or on such other date as Parent and the Company
may mutually agree). The date on which the Closing actually occurs
is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date”. At
the Closing, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be
consummated by filing articles of merger (the “Articles of
Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida,
in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with, the
relevant provisions of the FBCA (the date and time of the filing of
the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Florida, or such later time as is specified in the Articles of
Merger and as is agreed to by the parties hereto, being hereinafter
referred to as the “Effective Time”) and shall make all
other filings or recordings required under the FBCA or other
applicable law in connection with the Merger.
SECTION 1.3
Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects
set forth herein and in the applicable provisions of the FBCA.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights,
privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and
Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts,
liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become
the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
SECTION 1.4
Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws .
(a) At the
Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of the
Company and Merger Sub, the articles of incorporation of the
Company shall be amended in the Merger so as to read in its
entirety as is set forth on Exhibit A annexed hereto,
and, as so amended, shall be the articles of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with
its terms and as provided by law.
(b) At the
Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of the
Company and Merger Sub, the bylaws of the Company shall be amended
in the Merger so as to read in their entirety in the form as is set
forth in Exhibit B annexed hereto, and, as so amended,
shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended in accordance with their terms, the articles of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and as provided by
law.
SECTION 1.5
Directors and Officers . The directors of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall submit their
resignations to be effective as of the Effective Time. Immediately
after the Effective Time, Parent shall take the necessary action to
cause the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time to be the directors of the Surviving Corporation,
each to hold office in accordance with the articles of
incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The officers
of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office
until the earlier of their resignation or removal.
-2-
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL
STOCK
OF THE CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS
SECTION 2.1
Conversion of Securities . At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger
Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the following
securities:
(a) Each
share of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.05 per share, of
the Company (the “ Class A Common Stock ”)
and Common Stock, par value $0.05 per share, of the Company (the
“ Common Stock ” and together with the
Class A Common Stock, the “ Company Common Stock
”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, other than any shares of Class A Common Stock (“
Class A Shares ”) or shares of Common Stock
(“ Common Shares ” and together with the
Class A Shares, the “ Shares ”) to be
canceled pursuant to Section 2.1(b) and any Class A
Dissenting Shares, shall be converted into the right to receive
$33.00 in cash (the “ Merger Consideration ”)
payable to the holder thereof, without interest, upon surrender of
such Shares in the manner provided in Section 2.4, less any
required withholding taxes;
(b) Each
Share held in the treasury of the Company and each Share owned
directly or indirectly by Parent, Merger Sub or any wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be canceled and shall cease to exist without any conversion
thereof and no payment or distribution shall be made with respect
thereto; and
(c) Each
share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one
share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(d) Except as
set forth in Sections 2.1(b) and (c) and
Section 2.5, (i) at the Effective Time, all Shares
(including Restricted Shares) shall cease to be outstanding, shall
automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist and
(ii) the holders of certificates (the “
Certificates ”) or book entry shares (“
Book-Entry Shares ”) which immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented such Shares (including Restricted
Shares) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except
the right to receive, upon surrender of such Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares in accordance with Section 2.3, the Merger
Consideration.
SECTION 2.2
Treatment of Options, Restricted Shares, Stock Units, and
Deferred Compensation Plans .
(a) The
Company shall take all action necessary such that, immediately
prior to the Effective Time, each option to purchase Shares (an
“ Option ”), other than any Rollover Securities,
granted under any Company Plan that, in each case, is outstanding
and unexercised as of the Effective Time (whether vested or
unvested) shall be canceled, and the holder thereof shall be
entitled to receive from the Surviving Corporation on the 15
th business day following the Effective Time, in
consideration for such cancellation, an amount in cash equal to the
product of (A) the number of Shares previously subject to such
Option and (B) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration
over the exercise price per Share previously subject to such
Option, less
-3-
any required
withholding taxes (the “ Option Cash Payment ”).
As of the Effective Time, all Options (other than any Rollover
Securities) shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically
cease to exist and each holder of an Option (other than any
Rollover Securities) shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the Option Cash
Payment.
(b) The
Company shall take all action necessary to provide that each Share
granted subject to vesting or other lapse restrictions pursuant to
any Company Stock Plan (collectively, “ Restricted
Shares ”) which is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall vest and become free of such restrictions as
of the Effective Time and at the Effective Time the holder thereof
shall, subject to this Article II, be entitled to receive the
Merger Consideration with respect to each such Restricted Share,
less any required withholding taxes (the “ Restricted
Stock Payment ”). As of the Effective Time, all
Restricted Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically cease to exist and each holder of a Restricted Share
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the Restricted Stock Payment.
(c) The
Company shall take all action necessary to provide that,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, each award of a right
under any Company Stock Plan (other than awards of Options or
Restricted Shares, the treatment of which is specified in
Section 2.2(a) and Section 2.2(b), respectively)
entitling the holder thereof to Shares or cash equal to or based on
the value of Shares (such awards, collectively, “ Stock
Units ”) which, in each case, is outstanding as of the
Effective Time (whether vested or unvested), other than any
Rollover Securities, shall be canceled by the Company and the
holder thereof shall be entitled to receive from the Surviving
Corporation on the 15 th business day following the Effective Time, in
consideration for such cancellation, an amount in cash equal to the
product of (A) the number of Shares previously subject to such
Stock Unit and (B) the Merger Consideration (or, if the Stock
Unit provides for payments to the extent the value of the Shares
exceed a specified reference price, the amount, if any, by which
the value of the Merger Consideration exceeds such reference
price), less any required withholding taxes (the “ Stock
Unit Payment ”). In the case of any Stock Units with
respect to which the amount of the award is contingent upon
performance level achievement for periods continuing after the
Effective Time, the number of Shares subject to such Stock Units
shall be determined on the basis of deemed “plan” level
performance achievement (as defined in the relevant Company Stock
Plan or award agreement) for such periods. As of the Effective
Time, all Stock Units (other than any Rollover Securities) shall no
longer be outstanding and shall automatically cease to exist and
each holder of a Stock Unit (other than any Rollover Securities)
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the Stock Unit Payment.
(d) Notwithstanding
Section 2.2(a) and (c) above, to the extent agreed by
Parent and the holder of an Option or a Stock Unit between the date
of this Agreement and the Effective Time, (i) Options may be
converted into options to purchase shares of common stock (or other
equity interests) of Parent or the Surviving Corporation and/or
other consideration in a manner that does not exceed the intrinsic
value of the converted Option (in lieu of the treatment described
under Section 2.2(a)) and (ii) Stock Units may be
converted into equity-based awards of Parent or the Surviving
Corporation and/or other consideration with an equal fair market
value (in lieu of the treatment described under
Section 2.2(c)) (the Options and Stock Units referred to in
the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), as applicable, “
Rollover Securities ”).
-4-
(e) All
account balances under the Company’s 1999 Management Deferred
Compensation Plan and 2005 Management Deferred Compensation Plan
(collectively, the “ Deferred Compensation Plans
”) and all previously deferred annual bonus payments
(including both the employee “holdback” portions and
the Company matching contributions thereon) will be paid out in
cash to participants therein by the Company or the Surviving
Corporation on the 15 th business day following the Effective Time, less
any required withholding taxes.
SECTION 2.3
Surrender of Shares .
(a) Prior to
the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a paying agent (the
“ Paying Agent ”) reasonably acceptable to the
Company for the payment of the Merger Consideration as provided in
Section 2.1(a). At the Effective Time, Parent or the Surviving
Corporation shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the
Paying Agent sufficient funds to make all payments pursuant to
Section 2.3(b). Such funds may be invested by the Paying Agent
as directed by Parent or, after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation; provided that (a) no such investment or
losses thereon shall affect the Merger Consideration payable to the
holders of Company Common Stock and following any losses Parent or
the Surviving Corporation shall promptly provide (or cause to be
provided) additional funds to the Paying Agent for the benefit of
the shareholders of the Company in the amount of any such losses
and (b) such investments shall be in short-term obligations of
the United States of America with maturities of no more than
30 days or guaranteed by the United States of America and
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America
or in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor’s Corporation, respectively. Any interest or income
produced by such investments will be payable to the Surviving
Corporation or Parent, as Parent directs.
(b) Promptly
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to
be mailed to each record holder, as of the Effective Time, of a
Certificate or a Book-Entry Share (other than Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares representing Shares to be canceled pursuant to
Section 2.1(b) or the Class A Dissenting Shares), a form
of letter of transmittal (which shall be in customary form and
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of
the Certificates to the Paying Agent or, in the case of Book-Entry
Shares, upon adherence to the procedures set forth in the letter of
transmittal) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
the Certificates or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, the
surrender of such Shares for payment of the Merger Consideration
therefor. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate or of
Book-Entry Shares, together with such letter of transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions
thereto, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to
such instructions, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry
Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor cash in an
amount equal to the Merger Consideration for each Share formerly
represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares (less any
required withholding taxes) and such Certificate or book-entry
shall then be canceled. No interest shall be paid or accrued for
the benefit of holders of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares on
the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares. If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be
made to a person other than the person in whose name the
surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of
payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly
endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that
the person requesting such
-5-
payment shall
have paid any transfer and other taxes required by reason of the
payment of the Merger Consideration to a person other than the
registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or shall have
established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that
such tax either has been paid or is not applicable. Until
surrendered as contemplated by, and in accordance with, this
Section 2.3(b), each Certificate and each Book-Entry Share
(other than Certificates or Book-Entry Shares representing Shares
to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.1(b) or the Class A
Dissenting Shares) shall be deemed at any time after the Effective
Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the
applicable Merger Consideration as contemplated by this
Article II.
(c) At any
time following the date that is twelve months after the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the
Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any interest
received with respect thereto) which have been made available to
the Paying Agent and which have not been disbursed to holders of
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares and thereafter such holders shall
be entitled to look to the Surviving Corporation (subject to
abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws) only as general
creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable
(without interest) upon due surrender of their Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges
and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, in connection
with the exchange of Shares for the Merger Consideration. None of
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, Surviving Corporation or the
Paying Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any cash
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar law. The Merger Consideration paid in
accordance with the terms of this Article II in respect of
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares that have been surrendered in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed to have
been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the
Shares represented thereby.
(d) After the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be
closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of
transfers of Shares that were outstanding prior to the Effective
Time. After the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares
presented to the Surviving Corporation for transfer shall be
canceled and exchanged for the consideration provided for, and in
accordance with the procedures set forth in, this
Article II.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent, Surviving
Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any former
holder of Shares pursuant to this Agreement any amount as may be
required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of
such payment under applicable Tax (as defined below) laws. To the
extent that amounts are so properly withheld by Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, and
are paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity in accordance
with applicable law, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the
Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made
by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as the
case may be.
(f) In the
event that any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the holder’s compliance with the replacement
requirements established by the Paying Agent, including, if
necessary, the posting by the holder of a bond in customary amount
as
-6-
indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to the
Certificate, the Paying Agent will deliver in exchange for the
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the applicable Merger
Consideration payable in respect of the Shares represented by such
Certificate pursuant to this Article II.
SECTION 2.4
Adjustments . Without limiting the other provisions of this
Agreement, if at any time during the period between the date of
this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the number of
outstanding Shares (or securities convertible or exchangeable into
or exercisable for Shares) shall occur as a result of a
reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a
reverse stock split), or combination, exchange or readjustment of
shares, merger or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a
record date during such period, the Merger Consideration shall be
correspondingly adjusted to reflect such change.
SECTION 2.5
Dissenting Shares .
(a) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary and unless otherwise
provided by applicable law, each share of Class A Common Stock
which is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time and which is owned by a shareholder who, pursuant to
Section 607.1301, et seq., of the FBCA duly, timely and
validly exercises and perfects his, her or its appraisal rights
with respect to his, her or its shares of Class A Common Stock
(the “ Class A Dissenting Shares ”) shall
not be converted into the right to receive, or be exchangeable for,
the Merger Consideration, but, instead, the holder thereof shall be
entitled to payment in cash from the Surviving Corporation of the
appraised value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the
provisions of Section 607.1301, et seq., of the FBCA. If any
such holder shall have failed to duly, timely and validly exercise
or perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such
appraisal rights, each share of Class A Common Stock of such
holder shall cease to be deemed a Class A Dissenting Share and
each such share shall automatically be converted into and shall
thereafter be exchangeable only for the right to receive the Merger
Consideration (without interest) as provided in this Agreement. The
Company shall give Parent (i) reasonable notice of any notice
received by the Company of an intent to demand the fair value or a
demand for the fair value of any shares of Class A Common
Stock, withdrawals and attempted withdrawals of such notices and
any other notices or instruments delivered pursuant to
Section 607.1301, et. seq., of the FBCA and received by the
Company and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations
and proceedings with respect to the exercise of such appraisal
rights (or offers or attempts to settle same). The Company shall
not, except with the prior written consent of the Parent or as
otherwise required by Law, make any payment with respect to any
such exercise of appraisal rights or offer to settle or settle any
such demands.
(b) Except as
set forth in Section 2.5(a) with respect to Class A
Shares, no holder of shares of Common Stock nor any other person
will have any appraisal or dissenters’ rights with respect to
any shares of Common Stock, pursuant to the FBCA or any other
provision of Law, in connection with the Merger, the approval and
adoption of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
-7-
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
The Company hereby
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that,
(i) except as set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule
delivered by the Company to the Parent and Merger Sub prior to the
execution of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure
Schedule ”), it being understood and agreed that each
item in a particular section of the Company Disclosure Schedule
applies only to such section and to any other section to which its
relevance is reasonably apparent and (ii) other than with
respect to Sections 3.3, 3.7(a) and 3.7(b), except as
disclosed in the Filed SEC Reports (as defined below) filed prior
to the date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures set forth
in any “risk factor” section thereof or in any section
related to forward-looking statements to the extent that they are
predictive or forward-looking in nature):
SECTION 3.1
Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries . Each of the
Company and its subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize
the concept of good standing) under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry
on its business as it is now being conducted, except, in the case
of any subsidiary of the Company, where any such failure to be so
organized, existing or in good standing or to have such power or
authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). Each of the Company and
its subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business in
each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned,
leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except for any such failure
to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
“ Material Adverse Effect ” means any change,
effect or circumstance that is, or would reasonably be expected to
be, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to the
business, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole,
other than any change, effect or circumstance resulting from
(i) changes in general economic, financial market or
geopolitical conditions, (ii) general changes or developments
in any of the industries in which the Company or its subsidiaries
operate, (iii) the announcement of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including any termination of,
reduction in or similar negative impact on relationships,
contractual or otherwise, with any customers, suppliers,
distributors, partners or employees of the Company and its
subsidiaries to the extent due to the announcement and performance
of this Agreement or the identity of Parent, or the performance of
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
compliance with the covenants set forth herein, (iv) any
actions required under this Agreement to obtain any approval or
authorization under applicable antitrust or competition laws for
the consummation of the Merger, (v) changes in any applicable
laws or regulations or applicable accounting regulations or
principles or interpretations thereof, (vi) any outbreak or
escalation of hostilities or war or any act of terrorism, or
(vii) any failure by the Company to meet any published analyst
estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings
or other financial performance or results of operations for any
period, in and of itself, or any failure by the Company to meet its
internal or published projections, budgets, plans or forecasts of
its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of
operations, in and of itself (it being understood that the facts or
occurrences giving rise or contributing to such failure that
are
-8-
not otherwise
excluded from the definition of a “Material Adverse
Effect” may be taken into account in determining whether
there has been a Material Adverse Effect); provided that, in the
case of the immediately preceding clauses (i), (ii), (v) and
(vi), such changes, effects or circumstances do not affect the
Company or its subsidiaries disproportionately relative to other
similarly situated companies operating in the same
industries.
SECTION 3.2
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws . The Company has
heretofore furnished or otherwise made available to Parent a
complete and correct copy of the amended and restated articles of
incorporation, as amended to date (the “ Articles of
Incorporation ”), and the amended and restated bylaws
(the “ Bylaws ”) of the Company as currently in
effect. The Articles of Incorporation of the Company and the Bylaws
are in full force and effect and no other organizational documents
are applicable to or binding upon the Company. The Company is not
in violation of any provisions of its Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws.
SECTION 3.3
Capitalization
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 40,000,000 Class A Shares, (ii) 300,000,000
Common Shares, and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
par value $1.00 per share (the “ Preferred Stock
”), of which (x) 100,000 of such shares are designated
as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and have been
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the rights distributed
to the holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to the
Company’s Rights Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2003
(the “ Rights Plan ”), between the Company and
Wachovia Bank, N.A., as Rights Agent (the rights issued to holders
of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Rights Plan are known as
the “ Company Rights ”). As of March 15,
2007, (i) 4,865,973 shares of Class A Common Stock were
issued and outstanding, all of which were validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and were issued free of preemptive rights,
(ii) 88,215,801 shares of Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, all of which were validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and were issued free of preemptive rights,
(iii) no shares of Preferred Stock were outstanding, and
(iv) an aggregate of 1,091,063 Common Shares were subject to
or otherwise deliverable (including in the form of cash equal to or
based on the value of Common Shares) in connection with outstanding
Stock Units or the exercise of outstanding Options issued pursuant
to the Company’s Amended and Restated 1996 Incentive
Compensation Plan and the Amended and Restated 2005 Incentive
Compensation Plan (the “ Company Stock Plans ”),
of which 617,063 Common Shares were subject to or otherwise
deliverable in connection with Stock Units granted pursuant to the
Company’s 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan and 2007 Long Term
Incentive Plan under the Company Stock Plans. From the close of
business on March 15, 2007 until the date of this Agreement,
no options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock or Preferred
Stock have been granted and no shares of Company Common Stock or
Preferred Stock have been issued, except for Shares issued pursuant
to the exercise of Options in accordance with their terms (and the
issuance of Company Rights attached to such Shares). Except as set
forth above, as of the date of this Agreement, (A) there are
not outstanding or authorized any (I) shares of capital stock
or other voting securities of the Company, (II) securities of
the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital
stock or voting securities of the Company or (III) options or
other rights to acquire from the Company and no obligation of the
Company to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or
voting securities of the Company
-9-
(collectively,
“ Company Securities ”), (B) there are no
outstanding obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any Company Securities and (C) there are no
other options, calls, warrants or other rights, agreements,
arrangements or commitments of any character (or securities or
other rights entitling the holder thereof to cash equal to or based
on the value of capital stock of the Company) relating to the
issued or unissued capital stock of the Company to which the
Company is a party.
(b) All
shares of the Company’s subsidiaries are owned by the Company
or another wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company free and clear of
all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, agreements,
limitations in voting rights, charges or other encumbrances of any
nature whatsoever. Except for the Company’s subsidiaries, the
Company does not own any capital stock of or other equity interest
in, or any interest convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for any capital stock of or other equity interest in, any other
person. Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of
the Company’s subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, except where any such failure
to be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
does not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect. Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
true and complete list of each subsidiary of the Company and its
jurisdiction of incorporation or organization.
(c) Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect, each Option and Stock Unit (i) was granted in
all material respects in compliance with (A) all applicable
Laws and (B) all of the material terms and conditions of the
Company Stock Plan pursuant to which it was issued,
(ii) qualifies for the tax and accounting treatment afforded
to such Option and Stock Unit in the Company’s tax returns
and the Company’s financial statements, respectively and
(iii) has a per share exercise price determined in accordance
with the applicable Benefit Plan and, to the extent required
pursuant to the terms of the applicable Company Stock Plan, that
was equal to the fair market value of a Share (determined in
accordance with the applicable Company Stock Plan) on the
applicable date on which the related grant was by its terms to be
effective.
SECTION 3.4
Authority . The Company has all necessary corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its
obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or to
consummate the transactions so contemplated (other than a legal and
valid approval of this Agreement in accordance with the FBCA by the
holders of at least a majority of the combined voting power of the
issued and outstanding Shares (the “ Company Requisite
Vote ”), and the filing with the Department of State of
the State of Florida of the Articles of Merger as required by the
FBCA). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery hereof by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes
a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the
effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights generally and general
-10-
equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law). The Board of Directors of the Company, by resolutions duly
adopted prior to the execution of this Agreement, has unanimously
(i) determined that the Merger is fair to, and in the best
interests of, the Company and the shareholders of the Company, and
declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (including the Merger), (ii) adopted this
Agreement in accordance with the FBCA and (iii) resolved to
recommend the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the
Company and to submit this Agreement for approval by the
shareholders of the Company. The only vote of the shareholders of
the Company required to approve this Agreement and approve the
transactions contemplated hereby is the Company Requisite
Vote.
SECTION 3.5 No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company do not and will not, directly or indirectly,
(i) conflict with or violate the Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws of the Company, (ii) assuming that all consents,
approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses
(i) through (v) of subsection (b) below have been
obtained, and all filings described in such clauses have been made,
conflict with or violate any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment
or decree applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
by which its or any of their respective properties are bound or
(iii) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a
default (or an event which with or without notice or lapse of time
or both would become a default) or result in the loss of a benefit
under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation,
amendment or acceleration of, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
contract, agreement, lease, license, permit or other instrument or
obligation (each, a “ Contract ”) to which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or its or any of their
respective properties are bound or affected, except, in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflict, violation,
breach, default, loss, right or other occurrence which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation of the Merger by the Company do not
and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit
of, action by, filing with or notification to, any governmental or
regulatory (including stock exchange) authority, agency, court,
commission, or other governmental body (each, a “
Governmental Entity ”), except for (i) applicable
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “ Exchange Act ”) and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (including the filing of the
Proxy Statement (as defined below)), the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR
Act ”), and state securities, takeover and “blue
sky” laws, (ii) the applicable requirements of the New
York Stock Exchange, (iii) the filing with the Secretary of
State of the State of Florida of the Articles of Merger as required
by the FBCA, (iv) the applicable requirements of antitrust or
other competition laws of jurisdictions other than the United
States or investment laws relating to foreign ownership (“
Foreign Antitrust Laws ”) and (v) any such
consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or
notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not
(A) prevent or materially delay the Company from performing
its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect or
(B) individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
-11-
SECTION 3.6
Compliance . (a) Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries is in violation of any law, rule, regulation, order,
judgment or decree applicable to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or by which its or any of their respective properties
are bound, except for any such violation which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect,
and (b) the Company and its subsidiaries have all permits,
licenses, authorizations, exemptions, orders, consents, approvals
and franchises (“Licenses”) from Governmental Entities
required to conduct their respective businesses as now being
conducted, except for any such Licenses the absence of which would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION 3.7 SEC
Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities
.
(a) The
Company has filed all forms, reports, statements, certifications
and other documents (including all exhibits, amendments and
supplements thereto) required to be filed by it with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) since
January 1, 2004 (all such forms, reports, statements,
certificates and other documents filed since January 1, 2004,
collectively, the “ SEC Reports ” and all such
SEC Reports filed by the Company and publicly available prior to
the date of this Agreement, the “ Filed SEC Reports
”). No subsidiary of the Company is required to file, or
files, any form, report or other document with the SEC. Each of the
SEC Reports, as amended prior to the date of this Agreement,
complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
Securities Act ”) and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder and the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, each as in effect on the date
so filed. None of the SEC Reports contained, when filed as finally
amended prior to the date of this Agreement, any untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to
be stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. To the
knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, there
are no unresolved SEC comments.
(b) The
audited consolidated financial statements of the Company (including
any related notes thereto) included in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2006
filed with the SEC have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries
at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated statements of
operations and comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in
shareholders’ equity for the periods indicated. The unaudited
consolidated financial statements of the Company (including any
related notes thereto) for all interim periods included in the
Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC
since January 29, 2006 have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated
in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects
the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
subsidiaries at of the respective dates thereof and the
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income and
cash flows for the periods indicated (subject to normal and
recurring year-end adjustments).
-12-
(c) Since the
enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “
Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”), the Company, in all material
respects, has been and is in compliance with (A) the
applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (B) the
applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations
of the NYSE.
(d) The
Company has designed disclosure controls and procedures (as such
terms are defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act),
as required by Rule 13a-15(a) under the Exchange Act to ensure
that material information relating to the Company, including its
subsidiaries, is made known to the Co-Chief Executive Officers and
the Chief Financial Officer of the Company by others within those
entities.
(e) The
Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to
the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the
audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors
(A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal controls over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any
material respect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company’s
internal controls over financial reporting.
(f) Except
(a) as reflected, accrued or reserved against in the financial
statements (including the notes thereto) included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed prior to the date
of this Agreement for the year ended January 28, 2006,
(b) for liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice since
January 28, 2006, (c) for liabilities or obligations
which have been discharged or paid in full prior to the date of
this Agreement and (d) for liabilities or obligations incurred
pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any
liabilities, commitments or obligations, asserted or unasserted,
known or unknown, absolute or contingent, whether or not accrued,
matured or un-matured or otherwise, of a nature required by
generally accepted accounting principles to be reflected in a
consolidated balance sheet or the notes thereto, other than those
which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION 3.8
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since
January 28, 2006, except as expressly contemplated by this
Agreement, the Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their
business in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent
with past practice and, since such date, there has not been:
(i) any change, event or occurrence which has had a Material
Adverse Effect; (ii) prior to the date of this Agreement, any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other
distribution in cash, stock, property or otherwise in respect of
the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ capital
stock, except for (x) regular quarterly cash dividends on Company
Common Stock and (y) any dividend or distribution by a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company; (iii) prior to the
date of this Agreement, any redemption, repurchase or other
acquisition of any shares of capital stock of the Company of any of
its subsidiaries, other than pursuant to the Company’s stock
repurchase program disclosed in the Filed SEC Reports;
(iv) prior to the date of this Agreement, (x) any
granting by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to any of their
directors, officers or employees of any increase in compensation or
fringe benefits, except for increases in the ordinary course of
business with
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respect to
employees who are not directors or executive officers or as
required under any Company Plan, (y) any granting by the Company or
any of its subsidiaries to any director, officer or employee of the
right to receive any severance or termination pay not provided for
under any Company Plan, or (z) any entry by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries into any employment, consulting or severance
agreement or arrangement with any director, officer or employee of
the Company or its subsidiaries, except for any Company Plan and
any offers of employment in the ordinary course of business to
employees who are not directors or executive officers, or any
material amendment of any Company Plan; (v) prior to the date
of this Agreement, any material change by the Company in its
accounting principles, except as may be required to conform to
changes in statutory or regulatory accounting rules or generally
accepted accounting principles or regulatory requirements with
respect thereto; or (vi) prior to the date of this Agreement,
any material Tax election made by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or any settlement or compromise of any material Tax
liability by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
SECTION 3.9
Absence of Litigation . There are no suits, claims, actions,
proceedings, arbitrations, mediations or investigations pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, other than any such suit, claim, action,
proceeding, arbitration, mediation or investigation that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of
its subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties is or are
subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award
except for those that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement,
there are no SEC inquiries or investigations, other governmental
inquiries or investigations or internal investigations pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, in each case regarding
any accounting practices of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
or any malfeasance by any executive officer of the
Company.
SECTION 3.10
Employee Benefit Plans .
(a)
Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a true and complete list, as of the date of this
Agreement, of each material Company Plan. As used herein, the term
“ Company Plan ” shall mean each “
employee benefit plan ” (within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), but excluding any
plan that is a “multiemployer plan,” as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA (“ Multiemployer Plan
”)), and each other director and employee plan, program,
agreement or arrangement, vacation or sick pay policy, Company
owned life insurance policy, fringe benefit plan, and compensation,
severance or employment agreement contributed to, sponsored or
maintained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries as of the date
of this Agreement for the benefit of any current, former or retired
employee, officer, consultant, independent contractor or director
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (collectively, the
“ Company Employees ”).
(b) With
respect to each material Company Plan, the Company has made
available to Parent a current, accurate and complete copy thereof
(or, if a plan is not written, a written description thereof) and,
to the extent applicable, (i) any related trust agreement or
other funding instrument, (ii) the most recent determination
letter, if any, received from the Internal Revenue Service (the
“ IRS ”), (iii) any summary plan
description and (iv) for the most recent year (A) the
Form 5500 and attached schedules, (B) audited financial
statements and (C) actuarial
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valuation
reports, if any; provided , however, that, with respect to
any material Company Plan that is maintained primarily for the
benefit of Company Employees based outside of the United States (a
“ Non-U.S. Plan ”), the Company will make such
material Non-U.S. Plans available to Parent within 20 business days
following the date of this Agreement.
(c) Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect, each Company Plan has been established and
administered in accordance with its terms and in compliance with
the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), and other
applicable laws, rules and regulations.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any entity that is
required to be aggregated with the Company under Section 414
of the Code (an “ ERISA Affiliate ”) has any
liability or contributes (or has at any time contributed) or had an
obligation to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan.
(e) Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect, with respect to each Company Plan, as of the date
of this Agreement, no material actions, suits or claims (other than
routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(f) (i) Neither
the Company nor its ERISA Affiliates has incurred any material
liability under Title IV of ERISA that has not been satisfied in
full, and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no condition
exists that presents a risk to the Company of incurring any such
material liability other than liability for premiums due the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (which premiums have been or
are expected to be paid when due).
(g) Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect, each Company Plan which is intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and has received a
determination letter to that effect from the Internal Revenue
Service and, to the knowledge of the Company, no circumstances
exist which would reasonably be expected to materially adversely
affect such qualification or exemption.
(h) The
execution, delivery of and performance by the Company of its
obligations under the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not (either alone or upon occurrence of any additional or
subsequent events) (i) entitle any current or former director,
employee, contractor or consultant of the Company to severance pay
or any other payment, (ii) accelerate the time of payment,
funding, or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due to
any such individual, (iii) result in any prohibited
transaction described in Section 406 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code for which an exemption is not
available, or (iv) result in “excess parachute
payments” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of
the Code.
(i) Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect, each Company Plan that is a “nonqualified
deferred compensation plan” (as defined under Section
409A(d)(1) of the Code) has been operated and administered in good
faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code since
January 1, 2005.
(j) Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect, all contributions to Company Plans that were
required to be made under such
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Company Plans
have been made, and all benefits accrued under any unfunded Company
Plan have been paid, accrued or otherwise adequately reserved to
the extent required by, and in accordance with, generally accepted
accounting principles, and the Company has performed all material
obligations required to be performed under all Company Plans.
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect, with respect to each Company Plan that is
funded wholly or partially through an insurance policy, all
premiums required to have been paid as of the date of this
Agreement under the insurance policy have been paid.
(k) Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect, the Non-U.S. Plans have been operated in
accordance, and are in compliance, in all material respects, with
all applicable Laws and have been operated in accordance, and are
in compliance, with their respective terms.
SECTION 3.11
Labor and Employment Matters .
(a) Neither
the Company nor any subsidiary is a party to any collective
bargaining agreement with any labor organization or other
representative of any Company Employees, nor is any such agreement
presently being negotiated by the Company. Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect,
there are no unfair labor practice complaints pending against the
Company or any subsidiary before the National Labor Relations Board
or any other labor relations tribunal or authority, domestic or
foreign. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no strikes, work
stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts, material arbitrations or material
grievances, or other material labor disputes pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against or
involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(b) Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect, (i) each individual that renders services to the
Company who is classified by the Company as (A) an independent
contractor or other non-employee status or (B) an exempt or
non-exempt employee, is properly so classified for all purposes and
(ii) the Company has paid or properly accrued in the ordinary
course of business all wages and compensation due to Company
Employees, including all overtime pay, vacations or vacation pay,
holidays or holiday pay, sick days or sick pay, and
bonuses.
(c) Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect, during the preceding two (2) years, the
Company has not effectuated a “plant closing” (as
defined in Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act,
“ WARN ”) or a “mass lay-off” (as
defined in WARN), in either case affecting any site of employment
or facility of the Company, except in accordance with
WARN.
SECTION 3.12
Insurance . Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, all material insurance
policies of the Company and its subsidiaries (a) are in full force
and effect and provide insurance in such amounts and against such
risks as is sufficient to comply with applicable law,
(b) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in
breach or default, and neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action
which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a
breach or default, or permit termination or modification of, any of
such insurance policies
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and (c) no
notice of cancellation or termination has been received with
respect to any such policy, other than such notices which are
received in the ordinary course of business.
SECTION 3.13
Properties .
(a) Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its subsidiaries has good
title to all the properties and assets reflected in the latest
audited balance sheet included in the SEC Reports as being owned by
the Company or one of its subsidiaries or acquired after the date
thereof that are material to the Company’s business on a
consolidated basis (except properties sold or otherwise disposed of
since the date thereof in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice), free and clear of all claims,
liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances of any nature
whatsoever.
(b) Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect: (i) each lease or license pursuant to which the
Company and its subsidiaries leases or licenses any real property
(the “ Leases ”) is a valid and binding on the
Company and each of its subsidiaries party thereto and, to the
knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto and is in full
force and effect; (ii) there is no breach or default under any
Lease by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, to the
knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto; (iii) no
event has occurred that with or without the lapse of time or the
giving of notice or both would constitute a breach or default under
any Lease by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, to the
knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto; and
(iv) the Company or one of its subsidiaries that is either the
tenant or licensee named under the Lease has a good and valid
leasehold interest in each parcel of real property which is subject
to a Lease and is in possession of the properties purported to be
leased or licensed thereunder.
(c) Section 3.13(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists the real property owned in
fee by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “ Owned
Real Property ”). Except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company
or one of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable fee simple title
to the Owned Real Property and to all of the buildings, structures
and other improvements thereon free and clear of all claims, liens,
charges, security interests or encumbrances of any nature
whatsoever; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has leased, licensed or otherwise granted any person
the right to use or occupy the Owned Real Property which lease,
license or grant is currently in effect or collaterally assigned or
granted any other security interest in the Owned Real Property
which assignment or security interest is currently in effect;
(iii) there are no outstanding agreements, options, rights of
first offer or rights of first refusal on the part of any party to
purchase any Owned Real Property; and (iv) there is not
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened any
condemnation proceedings related to any of the Owned Real
Property.
SECTION 3.14
Tax Matters .
(a) Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect: (i) all Tax Returns required to be filed or
provided (taking into account applicable extensions) by the Company
or any of its subsidiaries have been properly filed or provided and
all such Tax Returns are true, complete and accurate; (ii) all
Taxes due (without regard to extensions) from the Company or any of
its subsidiaries have been paid; (iii) the
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Company and its
subsidiaries have each made all estimated Tax payments required to
be made by it (including such payments as may be necessary to avoid
the imposition of penalties); and (iv) all amounts required to
have been collected or withheld from any payment by the Company or
any of its subsidiaries have been duly collected or withheld, and
has been duly remitted or deposited in accordance with
law.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received written notice
of any claim with respect to any liability for Taxes of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries or with respect to any failure by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries to properly prepare or file any
Tax Returns, which claim remains unpaid or unsettled. No written
claim has been made by any Governmental Entity in any jurisdiction
in which the Company or any subsidiary does not currently file Tax
Returns that the Company or such subsidiary may be subject to Tax
in that jurisdiction. There is no pending or threatened action,
audit, proceeding or investigation relating to Taxes of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries or compliance with Tax Return
requirements by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (i) has been a member
of a group filing Tax Returns on a consolidated, combined, unitary
or similar basis (other than a consolidated group of which the
Company was the common parent), (ii) has any liability for
Taxes of any person (other than the Company, or any subsidiary of
the Company) under Treasury regulations section 1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee
or successor, by contract or otherwise or (iii) is a party to,
bound by or has any liability under any Tax sharing, allocation or
indemnification agreement or arrangement.
(d) There is
no outstanding request, with respect to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, for any extension of time within which to pay any
Taxes or file or provide any Tax Returns. There is no outstanding
waiver, with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, of
any statute of limitations for the assessment or collection of any
Taxes. There are no requests for rulings in respect of Taxes in
relation to the Company or any of its subsidiaries that are pending
with any Governmental Entity. Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries have received a ruling from any Governmental Entity
regarding Taxes which remains in effect. Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has entered into an agreement regarding
Taxes which remains in effect with any Governmental
Entity.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is required to include in
income any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign law by reason of a
change in accounting method. The entity classifications of the
subsidiaries of the Company for United States federal income tax
purposes are as set forth in Section 3.14 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
(f) The
Company has not been the “distributing corporation”
(within the meaning of Section 355(e)(2) of the Code) with respect
to a transaction described in Section 355 of the
Code.
SECTION 3.15
Proxy Statement . None of the information supplied or to be
supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in the proxy statement to be sent to the shareholders of the
Company in connection with the Shareholders Meeting
(such
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proxy
statement, as amended or supplemented, the “ Proxy
Statement ”) will, at the date it is first mailed to the
shareholders of the Company and at the time of the Shareholders
Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy
Statement will, at the time of the Shareholders Meeting, comply as
to form in all material respects with the requirements of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation
or warranty with respect to any information supplied by Parent or
Merger Sub or any of their respective representatives which is
contained or incorporated by reference in the Proxy
Statement.
SECTION 3.16
Opinion of Financial Advisors . Each of Goldman, Sachs &
Co. and Peter J. Solomon Company, L.P. (together, the
“Financial Advisors”) has delivered to the Board of
Directors of the Company its written opinion (or an oral opinion to
be confirmed in writing), dated as of the date of this Agreement,
that, as of such date, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of the Company Common
Stock.
SECTION 3.17
Brokers . No broker, finder or investment banker (other than
the Financial Advisors) is entitled to any brokerage,
finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements
made by and on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
The Company has made available to Parent complete and correct
copies of the agreements between the Company and each of the
Financial Advisors pursuant to which such firms would be entitled
to any payments relating to this Agreement, the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such agreements
are the only agreements providing for the payment of any
consideration to the Financial Advisors with respect to this
Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
SECTION 3.18
Takeover Statutes; Rights Plans .
(a) Assuming
the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.9, no “fair
price”, “moratorium”, “control share
acquisition”, “business combination” or other
similar antitakeover statute or regulation (including
Sections 607.0901 and 607.0902 of FBCA) enacted under state or
federal laws in the United States applicable to the Company
(collectively, the “ Anti-Takeover Statutes ”)
is applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
(b) Prior to
the date of this Agreement, the Company has amended the Rights Plan
in accordance with its terms (i) to render the Rights Plan
inapplicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
(ii) so that the Company Rights will expire immediately prior
to the Effective Time, provided that no Distribution Date (as
defined in the Rights Plan) or Shares Acquisition Date (as defined
in the Rights Plan) shall have occurred.
SECTION 3.19
Intellectual Property .
(a) Section 3.19(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material registrations
and applications for registration of Company Owned Intellectual
Property and
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material
unregistered Intellectual Property owned by the Company. “
Company Owned Intellectual Property ” means
Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries. “ Intellectual Property ” means
trademarks, trade names, trade dress, logos, corporate names,
domain names, service marks, including all goodwill associated
therewith, copyright rights, together with translations,
adaptations, derivations and combinations thereof, and patents,
trade secrets, confidential business information (including
inventions, formulae, data, improvements, know-how, material
computer programs documentation, processes, methodologies, customer
and supplier lists, pricing and cost information and business and
marketing plans and proposals), computer software (including data
and related documentation, but excluding off-the-shelf software),
and applications, registrations and renewals for any of the
foregoing.
(b) Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect, the Company and its subsidiaries own or have the
right to use all Intellectual Property necessary for their
businesses as currently conducted free and clear of all
liens.
(c) To the
knowledge of the Company, the Company Owned Intellectual Property
does not infringe or violate the Intellectual Property of any third
party and is not being infringed by any third party, except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(d) The
Company and its subsidiaries have taken reasonable efforts to
protect and maintain their material Intellectual Property. Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are
a party to any claim, suit or other action, and to the knowledge of
the Company, no claim, suit or other action is threatened in
writing against any of them, that challenges the validity,
enforceability or ownership of, or the right to use, sell or
license any Company Owned Intellectual Property.
(e) To the
knowledge of the Company: (i) all computer software used
internally by the Company and its subsidiaries is owned by the
Company or the relevant subsidiary or used pursuant to a license or
other lawful right to use it; (ii) the Company and its
subsidiaries possess such working copies of all of the computer
software, including object and source codes and all related
manuals, licenses and other documentation, as are necessary for the
current conduct of the businesses of the Company and its
subsidiaries; and (iii) the computer software and other
information technology used to operate the business have not
suffered any material error, breakdown, failure or security breach
in the last twelve months which has caused disruption or damage to
the business of any of the Company or its subsidiaries, except in
the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.20
Environmental Matters .
(a) Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and each of its subsidiaries comply
and have complied with all applicable Environmental Laws (as
defined below), have no liability under Environmental Law and
possess and have possessed and comply and have complied with all
applicable
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Environmental
Permits (as defined below) required under such Environmental Laws;
(ii) there are no Materials of Environmental Concern (as
defined below) at, in or under or that have been Released to or
from any property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, under circumstances that
have resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in
liability of the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any
applicable Environmental Law; (iii) neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has received any written notification
alleging that it is liable for, or request for information pursuant
to section 104(e) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act or similar state statute, concerning
any Release or threatened Release of Materials of Environmental
Concern at any location except, with respect to any such
notification or request for information concerning any such release
or threatened release, to the extent such matter has been resolved
with the appropriate
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