Exhibit
2.1
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
dated as of March 22,
2007,
among
AVERY DENNISON
CORPORATION,
ALPHA ACQUISITION CORP.
and
PAXAR CORPORATION
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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The Merger
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SECTION
1.01.
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The
Merger
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1
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SECTION
1.02.
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Closing
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1
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SECTION
1.03.
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Effective
Time
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2
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SECTION
1.04.
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Effects of the
Merger
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2
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SECTION
1.05.
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Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws
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2
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SECTION
1.06.
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Directors
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2
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SECTION
1.07.
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Officers
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2
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ARTICLE II
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Effect of the Merger on the Capital
Stock of the Constituent Corporations; Exchange Fund;
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Company Equity Awards
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SECTION
2.01.
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Effect on
Capital Stock
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2
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SECTION
2.02.
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Exchange
Fund
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3
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SECTION
2.03.
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Company Stock
Options and Company Equity Awards
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5
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ARTICLE III
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Representations and
Warranties
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SECTION
3.01.
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Representations and Warranties of the
Company
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7
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SECTION
3.02.
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Representations and Warranties of Parent and
Sub
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23
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ARTICLE IV
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Covenants Relating to Conduct of
Business
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SECTION
4.01.
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Conduct of
Business
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25
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SECTION
4.02.
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Advice of
Changes
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29
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SECTION
4.03.
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No
Solicitation
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29
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SECTION
4.04.
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Conduct of
Business of Parent and Sub
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32
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SECTION
4.05.
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Control of
Other Party’s Business
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32
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ARTICLE V
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Additional Agreements
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SECTION
5.01.
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Preparation of
the Proxy Statement; Stockholders’ Meeting
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32
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SECTION 5.02.
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Access to
Information; Confidentiality
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33
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SECTION
5.03.
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Efforts
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34
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SECTION
5.04.
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Benefit
Plans
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36
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SECTION
5.05.
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Indemnification, Exculpation and
Insurance
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37
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SECTION
5.06.
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Fees and
Expenses
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39
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SECTION
5.07.
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Public
Announcements
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39
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SECTION
5.08.
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Financing
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39
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ARTICLE VI
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Conditions Precedent
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SECTION
6.01.
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Conditions to
Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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40
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SECTION
6.02.
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Conditions to
Obligations of Parent and Sub
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40
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SECTION
6.03.
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Conditions to
Obligation of the Company
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41
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SECTION
6.04.
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Frustration of
Closing Conditions
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41
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ARTICLE VII
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Termination, Amendment and
Waiver
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SECTION
7.01.
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Termination
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41
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SECTION
7.02.
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Termination
Fees
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43
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SECTION
7.03.
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Effect of
Termination
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45
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SECTION
7.04.
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Amendment
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45
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SECTION
7.05.
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Extension;
Waiver
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45
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SECTION
7.06.
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Procedure for
Termination or Amendment
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45
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ARTICLE VIII
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General Provisions
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SECTION
8.01.
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Nonsurvival of
Representations and Warranties
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45
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SECTION
8.02.
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Notices
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46
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SECTION
8.03.
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Definitions
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46
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SECTION
8.04.
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Interpretation
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47
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SECTION
8.05.
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Consents and
Approvals
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48
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SECTION
8.06.
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Counterparts
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48
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SECTION.8.07.
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Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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48
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SECTION
8.08.
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Governing
Law
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48
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SECTION
8.09.
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Assignment
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48
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SECTION
8.10.
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Specific
Enforcement; Consent to Jurisdiction
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48
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SECTION
8.11.
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Waiver of Jury
Trial
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49
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SECTION
8.12.
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Severability
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49
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Annex
I
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Index of
Defined Terms
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-ii-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
“ Agreement ”) dated as of March 22, 2007, among
AVERY DENNISON CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“
Parent ”), ALPHA ACQUISITION CORP., a New York
corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“
Sub ”), and PAXAR CORPORATION, a New York corporation
(the “ Company ”). Capitalized terms used in
this Agreement are defined in the sections listed opposite such
terms in Annex I.
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of the
Company, Parent and Sub has adopted this Agreement, and deemed it
advisable and in the best interests of their respective
shareholders to consummate the merger of Sub with and into the
Company (the “ Merger ”), upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereby each
issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.10 per
share, of the Company (“ Company
Common Stock
”), other than (i) shares of
Company Common Stock directly owned by the Company, as treasury
stock, or by Parent or Sub, and (ii) Company Restricted Stock will
be converted into the right to receive $30.50 in cash.
WHEREAS, as an inducement to and condition of
Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Arthur
Hershaft will enter into a voting and support agreement (the
“ Voting Agreement ”), the form of which is
attached as Annex II, the Board of Directors of the Company has
approved the entry by Arthur Hershaft into the Voting Agreement,
and the Voting Agreement will be entered into concurrently with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement.
WHEREAS, Parent, Sub and the Company desire to
make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various
conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in
this Agreement, and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1.01. The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Business
Corporation Law of the State of New York (the “ NYBCL
”), Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the
Effective Time. Following the Effective Time, the separate
corporate existence of Sub shall cease, and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “
Surviving Corporation ”).
SECTION 1.02. Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) will take place at 10:00 a.m., New York
time, on the first Business Day after satisfaction or, to the
extent permitted by Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VI (other than those conditions that by their terms are to
be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to
the extent permitted by Law, waiver of those conditions), at the
offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 W. 52nd St., New
York, New York 10019, unless another time, date or place
is
agreed to
in writing by Parent and the Company. The date on which the Closing
occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Closing
Date .”
SECTION 1.03. Effective Time . Subject
to the provisions of this Agreement, as promptly as practicable on
the Closing Date, the parties shall deliver a certificate of merger
(the “ Certificate of Merger ”) in such form as
is required by, and executed and acknowledged in accordance with,
the relevant provisions of the NYBCL and shall make all other
filings and recordings required under the NYBCL. The Merger shall
become effective at such date and time as the Certificate of Merger
is filed by the department of state of the State of New York or at
such subsequent date (which shall not be later than 30 days after
filing) as Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the
Certificate of Merger. The date and time at which the Merger
becomes effective is referred to in this Agreement as the “
Effective Time .”
SECTION 1.04. Effects of the Merger .
The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 906 of the
NYBCL.
SECTION 1.05. Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws . (a) The Certificate of Incorporation of Sub as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable
Law.
(b) The Bylaws of Sub as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein
or by applicable Law.
SECTION 1.06. Directors . From and after
the Effective Time, the directors of Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation
until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal or until
their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the
case may be.
SECTION 1.07. Officers . From and after
the Effective Time, the officers of the Company immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation, until the earlier of their death, resignation or
removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified, as the case may be.
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Effect of the Merger on the
Capital Stock of the
Constituent Corporations;
Exchange Fund;
Company Equity
Awards
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SECTION 2.01. Effect on Capital Stock .
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder of any shares of Company Common
Stock (other than the requisite adoption of the Merger by the
stockholders of the Company) or any shares of capital stock of
Parent or Sub (other than the requisite adoption of the Merger by
Parent as the sole stockholder of Sub, which adoption has been
obtained):
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(a) Capital Stock of Sub .
Each share of capital stock of Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and
become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and
Parent-Owned Stock . Each share of Company Common Stock that is
directly owned by the Company, as treasury stock, or by Parent or
Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be
canceled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion of Company Common Stock .
Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares to be
canceled in accordance with Section 2.01(b) and Company
Restricted Stock) shall be converted into the right to receive
$30.50 in cash, without interest (the “ Merger
Consideration ”). At the Effective Time, all such shares
of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder
of a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented any such shares of Company Common Stock (each, a
“ Certificate ”) shall cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration and any declared dividends with a record date prior
to the Effective Time that remain unpaid as of the Effective Time
and that are due to such holder.
(d) Adjustments . If at any time during
the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective
Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company shall occur as a result of any reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split) or
combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock
dividend or stock distribution with a record date during such
period, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to
reflect such change.
SECTION 2.02. Exchange Fund . (a)
Paying Agent . Prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall
appoint a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the
Company to act as paying agent (the “ Paying Agent
”) for the payment of the Merger Consideration in accordance
with this Article II and, in connection therewith, shall enter into
an agreement with the Paying Agent in a form reasonably acceptable
to the Company. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit,
or shall cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent, in trust for
the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock cash
in U.S. dollars an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger
Consideration required to be paid pursuant to this Agreement (such
cash being hereinafter referred to as the “ Exchange
Fund ”).
(b) Certificate Exchange Procedures . As
promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, but in any event
within two Business Days thereafter, Parent shall cause the Paying
Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate (i) a
letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying
Agent and which shall otherwise be in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to the Company) and (ii) instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the
Merger Consideration. Each holder of record of a Certificate shall,
upon surrender to the Paying Agent of such Certificate, together
with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other
documents as may reasonably be required by
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the Paying
Agent, be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the amount of
cash which the number of shares of Company Common Stock previously
represented by such Certificate shall have been converted into the
right to receive pursuant to Section 2.01(c) , and the
Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the
event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock which is
not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment of
the Merger Consideration may be made to a person other than the
person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered
if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in
proper form for transfer and the person requesting such payment
shall pay any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of
the payment of the Merger Consideration to a person other than the
registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the
reasonable satisfaction of Parent that such Tax has been paid or is
not applicable. No interest shall be paid or will accrue on any
cash payable to holders of Certificates pursuant to the provisions
of this Article II.
(c) No Further Ownership Rights in Company
Common Stock . All cash paid upon the surrender of Certificates
in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to
have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the
shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such
Certificates, subject, however, to the Surviving
Corporation’s obligation to pay all dividends that may have
been declared by the Company and that remain unpaid at the
Effective Time. At the close of business on the day on which the
Effective Time occurs, the stock transfer books of the Company
shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation
of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, any Certificate is presented to the Surviving Corporation for
transfer, it shall be canceled against delivery of cash to the
holder thereof as provided in this Article II.
(d) Termination of the Exchange Fund .
Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the
holders of the Certificates for 12 months after the Effective Time
shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holders of the
Certificates who have not theretofore surrendered their shares for
payment in compliance with this Article II shall thereafter look
only to Parent for, and Parent shall remain liable for, payment of
their claims for the Merger Consideration pursuant to the
provisions of this Article II.
(e) No Liability . None of Parent, Sub,
the Company, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or any
other person shall be liable to any person in respect of any cash
from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official in compliance
with any applicable state, federal or other abandoned property,
escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate shall not have been
surrendered prior to the date on which the related Merger
Consideration would escheat to or become the property of any
Governmental Entity, any such Merger Consideration shall, to the
extent permitted by applicable Law, immediately prior to such time
become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or
interest of any person previously entitled thereto.
(f) Investment of Exchange Fund . The
Paying Agent shall invest the cash in the Exchange Fund as directed
by Parent; provided , however , that such investments
shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of
America or any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States of America, in
commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
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Poor’s, respectively, or in certificates
of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s
acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $500 million
(based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that
are then publicly available). Any interest and other income
resulting from such investments shall be paid solely to Parent, and
all fees and expenses of the Paying Agent in connection with the
satisfaction of its responsibilities contemplated by this Article
II shall be paid by Parent. Nothing contained herein and no
investment losses resulting from investment of the Exchange Fund
shall diminish the rights of any holder of Certificates to receive
the Merger Consideration due to such holder as provided
herein.
(g) Lost Certificates . If any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
Parent, the posting by such person of a bond or surety in such
reasonable amount as Parent may direct as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate,
the Paying Agent shall deliver in respect of such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate the applicable Merger Consideration with
respect thereto.
(h) Withholding Rights . Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as applicable, shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of
Company Common Stock such amounts as Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent, as applicable, are required to
deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ”), and the Treasury Regulations promulgated
thereunder, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To
the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the
appropriate taxing authority by Parent, the Surviving Corporation
or the Paying Agent, as applicable, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the holder of the shares of Company Common Stock in respect of
which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as
applicable.
SECTION 2.03. Company Stock Options and
Company Equity Awards . Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall take all action necessary (including any necessary
determinations and/or resolutions of the Company’s Board of
Directors or a committee thereof) such that:
(a) At the Effective Time, each Company Stock
Option that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior
thereto shall cease to represent a right to acquire shares of
Company Common Stock and shall be converted automatically into an
option to purchase shares of common stock, par value $1 per share,
of Parent (“ Parent Common Shares ”) in an
amount and at an exercise price determined as provided in this
Section 2.03(a) (and otherwise subject to the terms of the
applicable equity-based compensation plans and the agreements
evidencing grants thereunder) (a “ Parent Stock Option
”). The number of Parent Common Shares to be subject to each
Parent Stock Option shall be equal to (w) the product of (A) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company
Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time and (B) the
Merger Consideration, divided by (x) the average closing price of a
Parent Common Share on the New York Stock Exchange (as reported on
the NYSE Composite Transactions Reports) for the 20 trading days
immediately preceding (but not including) the Closing Date (the
“ Average Parent Stock Price ”); provided
that any fractional shares resulting
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from such
multiplication shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number.
The exercise price per Parent Common Share under each Parent Stock
Option shall be equal to (y) the exercise price per share of
Company Common Stock at which such Company Stock Option was
exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by (z)
the quotient obtained by dividing the Merger Consideration by the
Average Parent Stock Price; provided that such exercise
price shall be rounded up to the nearest whole cent.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Company Stock Option which is
an “incentive stock option” shall be adjusted in a
manner consistent with Section 424 of the Code, and the regulations
promulgated thereunder, so as not to constitute a modification,
extension or renewal of the option within the meaning of Section
424(h) of the Code. The vesting schedule for each of the Company
Stock Options shall not be accelerated solely as a result of the
Merger and such Company Stock Options shall be considered to be
assumed by Parent as of the Effective Time for all purposes under
the applicable plans, subject to the existing vesting schedules and
other terms of the applicable grant, provided that the vesting of
unvested Company Stock Options shall be accelerated upon a
termination without Cause of the applicable award holder’s
employment prior to the 24-month anniversary of the Effective
Time.
(b) Any Company Restricted Stock outstanding as
of the Effective Time shall be converted into a number of Parent
Common Shares equal to (i) the product of (x) the number of such
restricted Company Common Shares and (y) the Merger Consideration,
divided by (ii) the Average Parent Stock Price ( provided
that any fractional shares resulting from such calculation shall be
rounded up to the nearest whole number), and shall otherwise remain
subject to the terms (including vesting terms) of the applicable
equity-based compensation plans and the agreements evidencing
grants thereunder, provided that the vesting of Company
Restricted Stock shall be accelerated upon a termination without
Cause of the applicable award holder’s employment prior to
the 24-month anniversary of the Effective Time.
(c) At the Effective Time, except as otherwise
agreed by Parent and the holder of Company Equity Awards with
respect to such holder’s Company Equity Awards, each right of
any kind, contingent or accrued, to receive shares of Company
Common Stock or benefits measured in whole or in part by the value
of a number of shares of Company Common Stock granted under any
Company Benefit Plan or otherwise (including deferred stock units)
other than Company Stock Options and Company Restricted Stock
(each, other than Company Stock Options and Company Restricted
Stock, a “ Company Equity Award ”), whether
vested or unvested, and without affecting the vesting thereof,
which is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
cease to represent a right or award with respect to shares of the
Company Common Stock, and shall be converted into a cash-based
right or award equal in amount to the Merger Consideration in
respect of each share of Company Common Stock underlying a
particular Company Equity Award, provided that with respect
to performance share awards granted under the Company’s 2000
Long-term Performance and Incentive Plan, such awards shall be
replaced pursuant to Section 8(a) of the applicable award
agreements with a number of restricted Parent Common Shares (or, at
the election of Parent, Parent restricted stock units with dividend
equivalent rights) equal to (i) the product of (x) the number of
shares of Company Common Stock that would have been earned as of
the Effective Time pursuant to Section 8(b) of the applicable award
agreements in the absence of such replacement multiplied by (y) the
Merger Consideration, divided by (ii) the Average Parent Stock
Price ( provided that any fractional shares or units
resulting from such calculation shall be rounded up to the
nearest
-6-
whole
number). Such shares (or units) shall vest on the date that the
applicable three-year performance period was scheduled to conclude,
subject to accelerated vesting in accordance with the terms of the
applicable performance share award agreement, it being understood
and agreed that if the holder of a performance share award is party
to any employment, change in control or other similar agreement
that includes the term “cause” or “good
reason”, the terms “cause” and “good
reason” as used in the performance share agreement shall be
deemed to have the same meaning as set forth in such employment,
change in control or other similar agreement.
(d) Employee Stock Purchase Plan
. The Paxar Corporation Employee
Stock Purchase Plan (the “ ESPP ”) shall
continue to be operated in accordance with its terms through the
Effective Time, provided that the Company shall take all actions
necessary to ensure that no participants may increase their
participation levels in the ESPP following the date hereof and that
no new participants may commence participation in the ESPP
following the date hereof. The Company will take all actions to
ensure that the ESPP is terminated, and all options thereunder
exercised, no later than immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(e) Certain Definitions . For purposes of this Section 2.03 , “ Cause ” means (i)
“Cause” as defined in any employment or similar
agreement to which the applicable award holder is a party, or (ii)
if there is no such agreement or if it does not define Cause: (1)
conviction of a crime (other than a vehicular misdemeanor), (2)
dishonesty in the course of fulfilling employment duties that
causes harm to the Company, or (3) willful and deliberate failure
to perform employment duties in any material respect.
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Representations and
Warranties
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SECTION 3.01. Representations and Warranties of the
Company . Except as set
forth in the Company Disclosure Letter (it being understood that
any information set forth in one section or subsection of the
Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to apply to and qualify
the Section or subsection of this Agreement to which it corresponds
in number and each other Section or subsection of this Agreement to
the extent that it is reasonably apparent that such information is
relevant to such other Section or subsection) or the SEC Documents
filed with the SEC by the Company and publicly available prior to
the date of this Agreement (the “ Filed SEC Documents
”), other than the sections of the Filed SEC Documents
pertaining to “risk factors” or “forward looking
statements,” the Company represents and warrants to Parent
and Sub as follows:
(a) Organization, Standing and Corporate
Power . Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (i) is duly organized and validly
existing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has
all requisite corporate, company or partnership power and authority
to carry on its business as presently conducted, and (ii) is duly
qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing (where
such concept is recognized under applicable Law) in each
jurisdiction where the nature of its business or the ownership,
leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, except, in the case of the Company’s
Subsidiaries, where the failure to be so organized, existing,
qualified, licensed or in good standing would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. The
-7-
Company
has made available to Parent prior to the execution of this
Agreement a true and complete copy of the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company (the “ Company
Certificate of Incorporation ”) and the Bylaws of the
Company (the “ Company Bylaws ”), in each case
as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
(b) Subsidiaries . All
“significant subsidiaries” of the Company, as such term
is defined in Section 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange
Act, and all entities listed on Exhibit 21 to the Company’s
annual report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31,
2006, (collectively, “ Significant Subsidiaries
”) and their respective jurisdictions of organization are
listed in Section 3.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter. All the
outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests
in, each Significant Subsidiary have been validly issued and are
fully paid and nonassessable and are owned, directly or indirectly,
by the Company free and clear of all pledges, liens, charges,
mortgages, encumbrances or security interests of any kind or nature
whatsoever (collectively, “ Liens ”), other than
(A) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s,
warehousemen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising
or incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, (B) Liens for Taxes, assessments and other governmental
charges and levies (i) that are not due and payable, (ii) that are
being contested in good faith or (iii) that may thereafter be paid
without interest or penalty, and (C) Liens (other than liens
securing indebtedness for borrowed money), defects or
irregularities in title, easements, rights-of-way, covenants,
restrictions, zoning restrictions, building codes and other similar
matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to materially impair the continued use and
operation of the assets to which they relate in the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted (collectively,
“ Permitted Liens ”).
(c) Capital Structure . The authorized
capital stock of the Company consists of 200,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share, and 5,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “
Company Preferred Stock ”). At the close of business
on March 20, 2007, (i) 41,554,469 shares of Company Common Stock
were issued and outstanding (which number includes 0 shares of
Company Common Stock held by the Company in its treasury), (ii)
6,765,345 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved and
available for issuance pursuant to the Company’s 1990
Employee Stock Option Plan, 1997 Incentive Stock Option Plan, 2000
Long-Term Performance and Incentive Plan and the ESPP (the
foregoing plans, collectively, the “ Company Stock
Plans ”), of which 3,130,791 shares of Company Common
Stock were subject to outstanding options to acquire shares of
Company Common Stock from the Company (such options, together with
any similar options granted after March 20, 2007, but excluding
options outstanding under the ESPP, the “ Company Stock
Options ”), 122,857 shares of Company Common Stock were
issued or awarded in the form of restricted Company Common Stock
(the “ Company Restricted Stock ”) and 436,207
shares of Company Common Stock were subject to issuance upon the
vesting of outstanding Company Equity Awards and (iii) no shares of
Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding or held by the
Company in its treasury. Except as set forth above, at the close of
business on March 20, 2007, no shares of capital stock or other
voting securities of the Company were issued, reserved for issuance
or outstanding. From March 20, 2007, until the date of this
Agreement, (A) there have been no issuances by the Company of
shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company,
other than issuances of shares of Company Common Stock (1) pursuant
to the exercise of the Company Stock Options outstanding as of
March 20, 2007, (2) pursuant to the ESPP or (3) as set forth in
Section 3.01(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and (B) there
have
-8-
been no
issuances by the Company of options, warrants, other rights to
acquire shares of capital stock of the Company or other rights
pursuant to which any Person is or may be entitled to receive any
voting interest with respect to matters on which holders of Company
Common Stock may vote or any payment or other value based on the
revenues, earnings or financial performance, stock price
performance or other attribute of the Company or any of its assets.
All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and all such
shares that may be issued prior to the Effective Time will be when
issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. There are no
bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company
having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which
holders of Company Common Stock may vote (“ Voting Company
Debt ”). Except for any obligations pursuant to this
Agreement, any Company Stock Plan or as otherwise set forth above,
as of March 20, 2007, there are no options, warrants, rights,
convertible or exchangeable securities, stock-based performance
units, Contracts or undertakings of any kind to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is
bound (I) obligating the Company or any such Subsidiary to issue,
deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold to any
person other than the Company or its Subsidiaries, additional
shares of capital stock or other equity or voting interests in, or
any security convertible or exchangeable for any capital stock of
or other equity or voting interest in, the Company or of any of its
Subsidiaries or any Voting Company Debt, (II) obligating the
Company or any such Subsidiary to issue, grant or enter into any
option, warrant, right, security, unit, Contract or undertaking of
the type set forth in the immediately preceding clause or (III)
that give any person the right pursuant to which such person is or
may be entitled to receive any voting interest with respect to
matters on which holders of Company Common Stock may vote or any
payment or other value based on the revenues, earnings or financial
performance, stock price performance or other attribute of the
Company or any of its assets. As of the date of this Agreement,
there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any shares of capital stock of the Company, other than pursuant to
the Company Stock Plans. Section 3.01(c) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all Indebtedness for
borrowed money of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than any
such Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries)
outstanding on the date of this Agreement.
(d) Authority . The Company has all
requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, subject, in the case of the Merger, to receipt of the
Stockholder Approval. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company, subject, in the case of the Merger, to receipt of the
Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by each of the other parties hereto,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy, insolvency and other
Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights and to general equity principles
(regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law). The Board of Directors of the
Company, at a meeting duly called and held at which all directors
of the Company were present, duly adopted resolutions (i) adopting
this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, (ii) declaring
-9-
that it
is in the best interests of the stockholders of the Company that
the Company enter into this Agreement and consummate the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein, (iii) directing
that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote at a
meeting of the stockholders of the Company and (iv) recommending
that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement
(collectively, the “ Recommendation
”).
(e) No Conflict . The execution and
delivery by the Company of this Agreement do not, and the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and compliance with the provisions of this
Agreement will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of or
default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under,
or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under,
or result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens)
upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under, any provision of (A) the Company Certificate of
Incorporation, the Company Bylaws or the comparable organizational
documents of any Significant Subsidiary or (B) subject to the
filings and other matters referred to in the immediately following
sentence, (1) any contract, lease, indenture, note, bond or other
agreement that is in force and effect (a “ Contract
”) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or by which any of their respective properties or assets are bound,
or (2) any statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation of any
Governmental Entity (“ Law ”) or any judgment,
order or decree of any Governmental Entity (“ Judgment
”), in each case applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets, other than,
in the case of clause (B) above, any such conflicts, violations,
defaults, rights, losses or Liens that would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any
federal, state, local or foreign government or political
subdivision thereof, any court of competent jurisdiction or any
administrative, regulatory (including any stock exchange) or other
governmental agency, commission or authority (each, a “
Governmental Entity ”) is required to be obtained or
made by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the Company or the consummation by the Company of the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for (I)
the filing of a premerger notification and report form by the
Company under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the “ HSR Act ”), and the filings
and receipt, termination or expiration, as applicable, of such
other approvals or waiting periods as may be required under any
other applicable foreign or domestic competition, merger control,
antitrust or similar Law, (II) the filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) of (x) a proxy
statement relating to the adoption by the stockholders of the
Company of this Agreement (as amended or supplemented from time to
time, the “ Proxy Statement ”) and (y) such
reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“ Exchange Act ”), as may be required in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, (III) the filing of the Certificate of Merger by
the department of state of the State of New York and of appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of other jurisdictions in
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is qualified to do
business, (IV) any filings required under the rules and regulations
of the New York Stock Exchange, (V) the filings required in
connection with the Contracts identified in Section 3.01(e) of the
Company Disclosure Letter and (VI) such other consents, approvals,
orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings and
notices the
-10-
failure
of which to be obtained or made would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected (x) to have a Material Adverse
Effect or (y) to prevent, materially impede or materially delay the
Company from consummating the Merger.
(f)
SEC Documents; Internal Controls
and Procedures .
(i) The
Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and
other documents with the SEC required to be filed by the Company
since December 31, 2003 (as such documents have since the time of
their filing been amended or supplemented, the “ SEC
Documents ”). As of their respective dates of filing, the
SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
Securities Act ”), or the Exchange Act, as applicable,
and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder
applicable thereto, and none of the SEC Documents contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The audited consolidated financial
statements and the unaudited quarterly financial statements
(including, in each case, the notes thereto) of the Company
included in the SEC Documents when filed complied as to form in all
material respects with the published rules and regulations of the
SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in all material respects in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (“ GAAP ”) (except, in the case of
unaudited quarterly statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the
SEC or other rules and regulations of the SEC) applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the
consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the
periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited quarterly
statements, to normal year-end adjustments consistent with past
practice). Except for matters reflected or reserved against in the
audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December
31, 2006, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liabilities or obligations (whether absolute, accrued, contingent,
fixed or otherwise) of any nature, except liabilities and
obligations that (A) were incurred since December 31, 2006, in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) are
incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or (C) would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(ii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have
established and maintain controls and procedures and internal
control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in
paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the
Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act.
The Company’s and its consolidated Subsidiaries’
disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to
ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by
the Company in the reports that it or they file under the
Exchange
-11-
Act are
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all
such material information is accumulated and communicated to the
management of the Company as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications
required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”). The
management of the Company has completed its assessment of the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the year ended December 31, 2006,
and such assessment concluded that such internal control was
effective. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit
committee of the board of directors of the Company, (A) all
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely
to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and
(B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting.
(g) Information Supplied . The
information supplied by the Company relating to the Company and its
Subsidiaries to be contained in the Proxy Statement will not, on
the date it is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and
at the time of the Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty
is made by the Company with respect to statements made or
incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by
Parent or Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Proxy Statement.
(h) Absence of Certain Changes or Events
. Since December 31, 2006, except as otherwise required or
contemplated by this Agreement, (i) the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries has been conducted, in all material respects, in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii)
no event has occurred and no action has been taken that would be
prohibited by the terms of Section 4.01 of this Agreement if
such section had been in effect as of and at all times since
December 31, 2006, except for such events or actions that would not
reasonably have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect and (iii) there has not been any change, effect,
event, occurrence or state of facts which, individually or in the
aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a
Material Adverse Effect.
(i) Litigation . There is no suit,
action or proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that,
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect or to prevent, materially impede or
materially delay the Company from consummating the Merger. As of
the date hereof, there is no Judgment outstanding against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the
aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect or to prevent, materially impede or materially delay the
Company from consummating the
-12-
Merger.
This Section
3.01(i) does not relate
to environmental matters, which are the subject of
Section 3.01(o)
.
(j)
Material Contracts
.
(i) The
Company Benefit Plans, the Contracts filed as exhibits to the Filed
SEC Documents and those agreements listed in Section 3.01(j) in the
Company Disclosure Letter (such contracts, collectively, the
“ Company Material Contracts ”), together constitute a complete and
accurate list of each of the following Contracts (without
duplication) of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries,
including without limitation oral contracts within the Knowledge of
the Company, that are in effect or as to which any rights or
obligations are outstanding:
(A)
all Contracts that constitute a “material contract” (as
such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the
Securities Act) to the Company;
(B)
all Contracts that constitute a contract committing to or otherwise
relating to Indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred
purchase price of property (in either case, whether incurred,
assumed, guaranteed or secured by an asset), in each case in excess
of $5,000,000;
(C)
all Contracts containing provisions that limit or purport to limit,
in any material respect, the ability of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates, including, upon consummation of the
Merger, the Surviving Corporation, or any of their respective
employees to: (x) sell any products, commodities or services of or
to any other Person, (y) engage in any line of business or (z)
compete with or obtain products, commodities or services from any
other Person or limit the ability of any Person to provide
products, commodities or services to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, in each case, in any geographic area or during any
period of time;
(D)
all Contracts that by their terms call for aggregate payments or
consideration or other performance by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of more than $5,000,000 over the remaining term of
such Contract, except for any such Contract that may be canceled,
pursuant to its terms or applicable Law, without any material
penalty, acceleration or other liability to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, upon notice of 180 days or fewer;
(E)
all Contracts that concern the distribution by third parties of
materials, supplies, goods, services or other commodities or
equipment involving commitment for sales of more than $5,000,000 in
the aggregate in any calendar year;
-13-
(F) all Contracts that contain any provision
providing for an “earn-out,” contingent purchase price
or similar contingent payment obligation on the part of any Company
or Subsidiary, in each case in an amount in excess of
$5,000,000;
(G)
all Contracts involving future payment obligations by any party in
excess of $5,000,000 that would be terminable other than by the
Company or its Subsidiaries or under which a payment obligation
would arise or be accelerated (whether of severance pay or
otherwise), in each case as a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or upon
the passage of time or occurrence of any additional acts or
events);
(H)
all Contracts (including without limitation with respect to
employment) between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the
one hand, and any Affiliate, director or officer (or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective Affiliates), on
the other hand, other than: (x) contracts between the Company and
any of its Subsidiaries and (y) contracts among Subsidiaries of the
Company;
(I)
all Real Property Leases, and all leases of personal property
providing for annual rentals of $2,500,000 or more or aggregate
future payments of $5,000,000 or more that cannot be terminated on
not more than 180 days’ notice without payment by any Company
or Subsidiary of any penalty of more than $1,000,000;
(J)
all licenses (inbound and outbound), sublicenses, development
agreements, material transfer agreements and other agreements under
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has granted or
received the right to use any Intellectual Property (other than
licenses for readily available commercial software), in each case
that are material to the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries;
(K)
all partnership, joint venture, profit sharing, agreement of
alliance or cooperation or other similar agreements or arrangements
or agreements providing for the formation of any such relationship
or involving an equity investment by or in any other entity, in
each case involving an investment by the Company of $5,000,000 or
more;
(L)
all Contracts that were entered into for the acquisition of the
securities of any other Person or entity or that relate to the past
or future disposition or acquisition of any assets, properties or
the operating business of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any
other Person or entity, in each case valued in excess of
$5,000,000; and
(M)
all other Contracts, whether or not made in the ordinary course of
business, that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken
-14-
as a
whole, or the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the absence of which would, in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, (A) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company
is in breach, default or violation of the terms of any Company
Material Contract and no event has occurred that with the lapse of
time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default
thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (B) the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has in all respects performed
all obligations required to be performed by it to date under each
Company Material Contract; and (C) each Company Material Contract
is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or the
Subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, is in full force and
effect and is enforceable against the Company and its Subsidiaries
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto in
accordance with its terms, except that (x) such enforcement may be
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect,
relating to creditors’ rights generally and (y) equitable
remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of
equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be
brought, and except to the extent that any such Company Material
Contract has previously expired in accordance with its
terms.
(k) Compliance with Laws . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is
in compliance with all Laws applicable to its business or
operations, except for instances of possible noncompliance that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has in effect all approvals, authorizations,
certificates, franchises, licenses, permits and consents of
Governmental Entities (collectively, “ Permits
”) necessary for it to conduct its business as presently
conducted, and all such Permits are in full force and effect,
except for such Permits the absence of which, or the failure of
which to be in full force and effect, would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(l)
Employee Benefit
Matters .
(i) Section 3.01(l)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Letter contains a true and complete list, as of the date of this
Agreement, of each material Company Benefit Plan. Each Company
Benefit Plan has been administered in compliance with its terms and
with applicable Law (including the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”) and
the Code), excluding any instances of non-compliance that would
not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available
to Parent true and complete copies of (A) each material Company
Benefit Plan, (B) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 filed
with the Employee Benefits Security Administration in the United
States Department of Labor with respect to each Company Benefit
Plan (if any such report was required
-15-
by
applicable Law) (with the second-most recent such report to be
provided within 10 days of the date hereof), (C) the most recent
summary plan description (and any summaries of material
modifications) for each Company Benefit Plan for which a summary
plan description is required by applicable Law and (D) the two most
recent actuarial and/or financial reports with respect to each
Company Benefit Plan, if any.
(ii) All
Company Benefit Plans that are intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code for federal income Tax purposes have
been the subject of determination letters from the Internal Revenue
Service to the effect that such Company Benefit Plans are so
qualified and exempt from federal income Taxes under Sections
401(a) and 501(a) of the Code, and no such determination letter has
been revoked, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no
existing circumstances and no events have occurred that would
reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of
any such plan or the related trust.
(iii) No
Company Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA
or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code, and to the Knowledge of the
Company, no circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected
to result in liabilities to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
under any of such sections of the Code or ERISA.
(iv) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any other person or entity under common control with the Company
within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code
participates in, or is required to contribute to, or has in the
past five years contributed to any “multiemployer plan”
(within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA) or a plan that has
two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not
under common control (within the meaning of Section 4063 of
ERISA).
(v) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have no undisclosed or unrecorded
liability in an amount that would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect for life, health, medical, dental or other
welfare benefits to former employees or beneficiaries or dependents
thereof, except for health continuation coverage as required by
Section 4980B of the Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA and at no
expense to the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(vi) Except as expressly provided in
Section 2.03
, neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will (either alone or in conjunction with any
other event) result in, cause the accelerated vesting, funding or
delivery of, or increase the amount or value of, any payment or
benefit to any employee, officer, director of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or result in any limitation on the right of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or
receive a reversion of assets from any Company Benefit Plan or
related trust. No amount paid or payable (whether in cash, in
property or in the form of benefits) by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions
-16-
contemplated hereby (either solely as a result
thereof or as a result of such transactions in conjunction with any
other event) will be an “excess parachute payment”
within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code.
(vii) As used in this Agreement, the term “
Company Benefit Plan ” means each bonus, pension,
profit sharing, deferred compensation, incentive compensation,
stock ownership, stock purchase, stock option, phantom stock or
other equity-based compensation, retirement, vacation, severance,
disability, death benefit, hospitalization, medical, dental or
other employee benefit plan, policy, program, arrangement or
agreement, in each case sponsored, maintained or contributed to, or
required to be sponsored, maintained or contributed to, by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party, for the benefit of any current or
former employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(viii) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect, all Company Benefit Plans subject to
the Laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States (A) have
been maintained in accordance with all applicable requirements, (B)
if they are intended to qualify for special Tax treatment, meet all
requirements for such treatment, and (C) if they are intended to be
funded and/or book-reserved, are fully funded and/or book-reserved,
as appropriate.
(ix) No
labor organization or group
of employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has made a
pending demand for recognition or certification, and there are no
representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a
representation proceeding presently pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company as of the date hereof, threatened to be brought or
filed, with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor
relations tribunal or authority. There are no organizing
activities, strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts, material
arbitrations or material grievances, or other material labor
disputes pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company as of the date
hereof, threatened against or involving the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in
compliance with all applicable Laws and collective bargaining
agreements respecting employment and employment practices, terms
and conditions of employment, wages and hours and occupational
safety and health, excluding any instances of non-compliance that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(m)
Taxes .
(i) Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect:
(A)
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have prepared and timely
filed (taking into account any extension of time within which
to
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file) all
Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them and all such filed
Tax Returns are complete and accurate;
(B)
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have paid all Taxes that
are required to be paid by any of them;
(C)
no material issues have been raised and are currently pending by
any federal, state, local or foreign taxing authority in connection
with any of such Tax Returns, and all deficiencies asserted or
assessments made as a result of any examinations of any Tax Returns
previously filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have
been fully paid, or are fully reflected as a liability in the
financial statements included in the SEC Documents, or are being
contested in good faith and an adequate reserve therefor has been
established and is fully reflected as a liability in the financial
statements included in the SEC Documents;
(D)
no jurisdiction where the Company and its Subsidiaries do not file
a Tax Return has made a claim in writing that any of the Company
and its Subsidiaries is required to file a Tax Return in such
jurisdiction;
(E)
as of the date of this Agreement, there are not pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, any audits,
examinations, investigations or other proceedings in respect of
Taxes (except with respect to matters contested in good faith or
for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance
with GAAP);
(F)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been, within
the past two years or otherwise as part of a “plan (or series
of related transactions)” within the meaning of Section
355(e) of the Code of which the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement are also a part, a “distributing corporation”
or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of
Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock
intending to qualify for Tax-free treatment under Section 355 of
the Code;
(G)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, is
bound by, or has any obligation under, any Tax sharing, allocation,
indemnity or similar agreements or arrangements that obligates it
to make any payment computed by reference to the Taxes, taxable
income or taxable losses of any other Person; and
(H)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) has been a
member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income
Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the
Company) or (B) has any liability for the Taxes of any person
(other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under
Treasury
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Regulation Section 1.1502 -6 (or similar
provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or
successor, by contract or otherwise.
(ii) As used
in this Agreement, (i) “ Taxes ” means any and
all domestic or foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes of
any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions
to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed
by any Governmental Entity, including, without limitation, taxes on
or with respect to income, franchises, windfall or other profits,
gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll,
employment, unemployment, social security, workers’
compensation or net worth, and taxes in the nature of excise,
withholding, ad valorem or value added, and (ii) “
Tax Return ” means any return, report or similar
filing (including the attached schedules) filed or required to be
filed with respect to Taxes, including any information return or
declaration of estimated Taxes.
(iii) It
is agreed and understood
that no representation or warranty is made in respect of Tax
matters in any Section of this Agreement other than this
Section 3.01(m)
and Section 3.01(l) .
(n)
Intellectual Property
.
(i) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (A) the
Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the right to use all the
Intellectual Property used in the conduct of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and (B) to the
Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not
infringe upon, misappropriate or violate (“ Infringe
”) any copyrights, trademarks, service marks, tradenames,
patents or other intellectual property rights of any third party as
of the date hereof. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, no claim or demand has been given in writing to, or, to the
Knowledge of the Company as of the date hereof, threatened against,
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to the effect that the
conduct of the business of the Company or such Subsidiary Infringes
upon the Intellectual Property rights of any third
party.
(ii) Section 3.01(n)(ii) of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list, as of the
date of this Agreement, of all registered Intellectual Property
Rights and all Intellectual
Property Rights that are the subject of a pending application for
registration in any jurisdiction currently owned by the Company and
its Subsidiaries that are material to the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as conducted on the date
hereof (collectively, “ Scheduled Intellectual
Property ”). Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, (A) to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Scheduled
Intellectual Property has been adjudged prior to the date hereof to
be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part, (B) the Scheduled
Intellectual Property is free
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and clear
of any Liens, other than Permitted Liens, and is not subject to any
outstanding Judgment, injunction, order, decree or agreement
threatening the validity thereof or the ownership or use thereof by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (C) as of the date hereof,
there are no actual or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
opposition proceedings, cancellation proceedings, interference
proceedings or other similar action challenging the validity of or
ownership by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any
Scheduled Intellectual Property. To the Knowledge of the Company as
of the date hereof, no Person has engaged in any activity that has
Infringed in any material respect upon the Company’s rights
in any (x) Scheduled Intellectual Property or (y) copyright or
trade secrets owned by the Company or any Subsidiary that are
material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, as conducted on the date hereof.
(iii) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the
Company and its Subsidiaries use the Intellectual Property of third
parties only pursuant to valid and effective license
agreements.
(iv) Except for the Intermec licenses and except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no restrictions on the
direct or indirect transfer of any Intellectual Property owned by
the Company or any Subsidiary or any license, or any interest
therein, held by the Company or any Subsidiary in respect of any
Intellectual Property and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the loss or
impairment of the Company’s or any Subsidiaries’ right
to own or continue to use, as the case may be, any of the
Intellectual Property.
(v) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken
commercially reasonable steps to protect the secrecy and
confidentiality of trade secrets owned by the Company or any
Subsidiary that are material to the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as conducted on the date hereof. To
the Knowledge of the Company, no current or former employee,
officer, director, shareholder, consultant or independent
contractor has notified the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
any right, claim or interest in or with respect to the Intellectual
Property
(vi) As
used in this Agreement, “ Intellectual Property
” means the following and all rights pertaining thereto: (A)
patents, patent applications, provisional patent applications and
statutory invention registrations (including all utility models and
other patent rights under the laws of all countries), (B)
trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, service
names, corporate names, domain names and other source identifiers,
registrations and applications for registration thereof, (C)
copyrights, proprietary designs, Computer Software (as defined
below), mask works, databases, and registrations and applications
for registration thereof and (D) confidential and
proprietary
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inform