AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
DATED AS OF APRIL 4,
2007
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2
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SECTION 1.2. Effective Time
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2
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SECTION 1.3. Effects of the Merger
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2
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SECTION 1.4. Subsequent Actions
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2
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SECTION 1.5. Certificate of Incorporation;
By-Laws; Directors and Officers
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3
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SECTION 1.6. Conversion of Securities
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3
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SECTION 1.7. Exchange of Certificates
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4
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7
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SECTION 1.9. Time and Place of
Closing
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8
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF MERGER SUB AND PARENT
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SECTION 2.1. Organization
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SECTION 2.3. No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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9
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SECTION 2.4. No Prior Activities
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10
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10
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SECTION 2.6. Information Supplied
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11
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SECTION 2.9. Interested Stockholder
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11
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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SECTION 3.1. Organization and
Qualification
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11
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SECTION 3.2. Capitalization
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12
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SECTION 3.3. Subsidiaries
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13
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13
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SECTION 3.5. No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents.
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14
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SECTION 3.6. SEC Filings; Financial
Statements
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14
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SECTION 3.7. Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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15
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15
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SECTION 3.9. Employee Benefit Plans
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16
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SECTION 3.10. Information Supplied
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SECTION 3.11. Conduct of Business; Permits;
Compliance with Laws
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18
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SECTION 3.13. Environmental Matters
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SECTION 3.14. Real Property; Title to Assets;
Liens
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SECTION 3.15. Intellectual Property
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SECTION 3.16. Material Contracts
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SECTION 3.18. Collective Bargaining; Labor
Disputes; Compliance
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SECTION 3.19. Transactions with
Affiliates
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27
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SECTION 3.21. Board Action
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27
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SECTION 3.22. Opinion of Financial
Advisor
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27
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SECTION 3.23. Control Share
Acquisition
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28
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SECTION 3.24. Vote Required
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28
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SECTION 4.1. Conduct of Business by the Company
Pending the Merger
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28
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SECTION 4.2. No Solicitations
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31
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SECTION 5.1. Proxy Statement
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33
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SECTION 5.2. Meeting of Stockholders of the
Company
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33
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SECTION 5.3. Additional Agreements
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33
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SECTION 5.4. Notification of Certain
Matters
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33
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SECTION 5.5. Access to Information
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34
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SECTION 5.6. Public Announcements
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SECTION 5.7. Approval and Consents;
Cooperation
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SECTION 5.8. Further Assurances
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36
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SECTION 5.9. Director and Officer
Indemnification and Insurance
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36
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SECTION 5.10. Continuation of Employee
Benefits
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37
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SECTION 5.11. Takeover Statutes
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37
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SECTION 5.12. Disposition of
Litigation
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37
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38
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SECTION 6.1. Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligation to Effect the Merger
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38
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Page
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SECTION 6.2. Additional Conditions to Obligation
of the Company to Effect the Merger
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38
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SECTION 6.3. Additional Conditions to
Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the
Merger
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39
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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SECTION 7.2. Effect of Termination
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41
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SECTION 7.3. Termination Fee Payable in Certain
Circumstances
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SECTION 8.1. Non-Survival of Representations,
Warranties and Agreements
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SECTION 8.6. Severability
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SECTION 8.7. Entire Agreement; No Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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50
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SECTION 8.9. Governing Law;
Jurisdiction
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SECTION 8.12. Counterparts
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SECTION 8.13. Waiver of Jury Trial
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SECTION 8.14. Interpretation
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SECTION 8.15. Disclosure Generally
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SECTION 8.16. Specific Performance
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iii
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Page
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2002 Restricted Stock Plan
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Company Acquisition Proposal
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Company Disclosure Letter
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Company Material Contracts
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Company Stockholder Approval
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Company Stockholders’ Meeting
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Company Superior Proposal
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Confidentiality Agreement
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Independent Director Plan
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Intellectual Property Rights
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Merger Sub Representatives
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Non-Solicitation Agreement
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Nonsolicitation Commencement Date
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iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER, dated as of April 4, 2007 (this “
Agreement ”), by and among KOOSHAREM CORPORATION, a
California corporation (“ Parent ”), SELECT
ACQUISITION, INC., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and
ABLEST INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”).
WHEREAS, the
respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company have deemed it advisable and in the best interests of their
respective corporations and stockholders that Parent and the
Company consummate the merger and other transactions provided for
herein; and
WHEREAS, the
respective Boards of Directors of Merger Sub and the Company have
approved, in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the merger of
Merger Sub with and into the Company with the Company continuing as
the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(the “ Merger ”), all in accordance with the
DGCL and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein; and
WHEREAS, as a
condition for Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement,
those stockholders of the Company listed on the signature pages to
the Voting Agreement (as defined below) (the “ Voting
Group ”) intend to enter into the Voting Agreement, dated
as of the date hereof, with Parent and Merger Sub (the “
Voting Agreement ”), which agreement provides, among
other things, that, subject to the terms and conditions thereof,
each member of the Voting Group will vote its shares of Company
Common Stock (as defined below) in favor of the Merger and the
approval and adoption of this Agreement and against certain
competing transactions; and
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of the Company (the “ Company Board
”) has approved the transactions contemplated thereby, and
has resolved to recommend to its stockholders the approval and
adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, Parent,
as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has approved and adopted
this Agreement and approved the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger; and
WHEREAS, Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger
and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger;
and
WHEREAS, terms
used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in
Section 8.4 , unless otherwise noted.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants
and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the parties hereby agree as follows:
SECTION
1.1. The Merger . At the Effective Time and subject to and
upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the DGCL,
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company
shall continue as the surviving corporation. The Company, as the
surviving corporation after the Merger, is hereinafter sometimes
referred to as the “ Surviving Corporation
.”
SECTION
1.2. Effective Time . As promptly as practicable, and in any
event within two business days after the satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions set forth in Article VI , the parties
hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a
Certificate of Merger (the “ Certificate of Merger
”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in
such form as required by, and executed in accordance with the
relevant provisions of, the DGCL (the time of such filing, or such
later time as shall be specified therein, being the “
Effective Time ”).
SECTION
1.3. Effects of the Merger . At the Effective Time, the
effects of the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable
provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all the
property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company
and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all
debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall
become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
SECTION
1.4. Subsequent Actions . If, at any time after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be
advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or
any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest,
perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving
Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the
rights, properties or assets of either of the Company or Merger Sub
acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result
of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out
this Agreement, the officers and directors of the Surviving
Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name
and on behalf of either the Company or Merger Sub, all such deeds,
bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in
the name and on behalf of each of such corporations or otherwise,
all such other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable
to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title and interest
in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving
Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.
SECTION
1.5. Certificate of Incorporation; By-Laws; Directors and
Officers .
2
(a) Subject
to Section 5.9(b) , at the Effective Time, the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall be amended and
restated in its entirety to be identical to the Certificate of
Incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with DGCL
and as provided in such Certificate of Incorporation;
provided , however , that at the Effective Time,
Article I of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read
as follows: “The name of the corporation is Ablest
Inc.”
(b) At the
Effective Time, the By-Laws of the Company shall be amended and
restated in their entirety to be identical to the By-Laws of Merger
Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until
thereafter amended in accordance with DGCL and as provided in such
By-Laws; provided , however , that at the Effective
Time, the title of the By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation shall
be amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
“By-Laws of Ablest Inc.”
(c) At the
Effective Time, the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving
Corporation, and the officers of the Company immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving
Corporation, in each case, until their successors are duly elected
or appointed and qualified in the manner provided in the Surviving
Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws, or as
otherwise provided by applicable law.
SECTION
1.6. Conversion of Securities . At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Merger
Sub, the Company or the holder of any shares of Common Stock, par
value $0.05 per share, of the Company (“ Company Common
Stock ”), or any shares of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of Merger Sub (the “ Merger Sub Common
Stock ”):
(a)
Company Common Stock . Subject to adjustment in accordance
with Section 1.6(e) , each share of Company Common Stock
that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than shares to be cancelled in accordance with
Section 1.6(c) and Dissenting Shares) shall be
converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation,
and become exchangeable for, an amount in cash equal to $11.00 per
share of Company Common Stock (as such amount may be adjusted
pursuant to Section 1.6(e) , without interest, the
“ Merger Consideration ”). As of the Effective
Time, all shares of Company Common Stock upon which the Merger
Consideration is payable pursuant to this
Section 1.6(a) shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist,
and each holder of a certificate representing any such shares of
Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration.
(b)
Merger Sub Common Stock . Each share of Merger Sub Common
Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and become one fully paid
and nonassessable share of common stock, $0.01 par value per share,
of the Surviving Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation shall
become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
3
(c)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent and Merger Sub-Owned
Company Common Stock . All shares of Company Common Stock that
are owned by the Company and any shares of Company Common Stock
owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any subsidiary of Parent or Merger
Sub or held in the treasury of the Company shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be
cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no cash or
other consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange
therefor.
(d)
Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and
that are held by a holder who is entitled to demand and properly
demands payment for such holder’s shares pursuant to, and who
complies with, Sections 262 of the DGCL (“ Dissenting
Shares ”) shall not be converted into or be exchangeable
for the right to receive the Merger Consideration (but instead
shall be only entitled to such rights as are provided by the DGCL
with respect to such Dissenting Shares), unless and until such
holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively
withdrawn, waived or lost such holder’s right under the DGCL.
If any such holder of Company Common Stock shall have failed to
perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such right,
each Dissenting Share held by such holder shall be treated, at the
Company’s sole discretion, as a share of Company Common Stock
that had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to
receive, and become exchangeable for, the Merger Consideration in
accordance with Section 1.6(a) . Any payments made in
respect of Dissenting Shares shall be made by the Surviving
Corporation. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent and
Merger Sub of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of
shares of Company Common Stock and of attempted withdrawals of such
notice and any other instruments provided pursuant to applicable
law, and Parent and Merger Sub shall have the right to participate
in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands.
The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of
Parent and Merger Sub, make any payment with respect to, or settle
or offer to settle, any such demands or approve any withdrawal of
any such demands.
(e)
Adjustments . If, at any time during the period between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, a change in the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company shall occur by
reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or
combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, the Merger
Consideration and any other amounts payable pursuant to this
Agreement shall be adjusted appropriately.
SECTION
1.7. Exchange of Certificates .
(a)
Exchange Agent . At the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit
with a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company
(the “ Exchange Agent ”), for the benefit of the
holders of shares of Company Common Stock that have been converted
into the right to receive, and become exchangeable for, the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 1.6(a) , for exchange
in accordance with this Article I through the Exchange
Agent, an amount equal to the aggregate Merger Consideration (such
consideration being hereinafter referred to as the “
Exchange Fund ”). The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant
to irrevocable instructions of the Surviving Corporation, make
payments of the Merger Consideration out of the Exchange Fund. The
Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
4
(b)
Exchange Procedure for Certificates . As soon as reasonably
practicable after the Effective Time (but in no event more than
five business days thereafter), Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder
of record of a certificate or certificates which immediately prior
to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock (the “ Certificates ”) or of
non-certificated shares represented by book entry (“
Book-Entry Shares ”) that were converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 1.6(a) : (x) a letter of transmittal in
form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall pass, only
upon delivery of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares to the
Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other
customary provisions as the Surviving Corporation may reasonably
specify); and (y) instructions, in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to the Company, for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for
the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate or
Book-Entry Shares for cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together
with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other
documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the
holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled
to receive in exchange therefor the aggregate Merger Consideration
into which the shares of Company Common Stock theretofore
represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall have
been converted pursuant to Section 1.6(a) , and the
Certificate or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be
cancelled. The Exchange Agent shall accept such Certificates and
Book-Entry Shares upon compliance with such reasonable terms and
conditions as the Exchange Agent may impose to effect an orderly
exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices. In
the event of a transfer of ownership of such Company Common Stock
which is not registered in the transfer records of the Company,
payment may be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name
the Certificate or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered is registered,
if such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall be properly endorsed
or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person
requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes
required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the
registered holder thereof or establish to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Taxes have been
paid or are not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by
this Section 1.7(b) , each Certificate or Book-Entry
Share (other than a Certificate or Book-Entry Share representing
shares of Company Common Stock cancelled in accordance with
Section 1.6(c) and other than Dissenting Shares) shall
be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only
the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration,
without interest, into which the shares of Company Common Stock
theretofore represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Share
shall have been converted pursuant to Section 1.6(a) .
No interest will be paid or will accrue on the consideration
payable upon the surrender of any Certificate or Book-Entry
Share.
(c)
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock . All
consideration paid upon the surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article I shall
be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock theretofore
represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, subject,
however, to any obligation of the Surviving Corporation to pay any
dividends or make any other distributions with a record date prior
to the Effective Time which may have been authorized or made with
respect to shares of Company Common Stock which remain unpaid or
unsatisfied at the Effective Time, and there shall be no
further
5
registration of
transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation
of the shares of Company Common Stock which were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they
shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this
Article I , except as otherwise provided by applicable
law.
(d)
Termination of the Exchange Fund . Any portion of the
Exchange Fund which remains unclaimed by the holders of Company
Common Stock for one year after the Effective Time shall be
delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon written demand, and
any holders of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares who have not
theretofore complied with this Article I shall
thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of
their claim for the Merger Consideration and, if applicable, any
unpaid dividends or other distributions which such holder may be
due on Company Common Stock, under applicable law. All rights of
any former holder of Company Common Stock to receive the Merger
Consideration hereunder shall, to the extent such Merger
Consideration remains unclaimed, terminate on the date that is five
(5) business days prior to the date on which such unclaimed
Merger Consideration would otherwise become the property of a
Governmental Entity pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar law.
(e) No
Liability . None of the Company, Merger Sub, Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, or any of their
respective employees, officers, directors, stockholders, agents or
affiliates, shall be liable to any Person in respect of any cash
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar law.
(i)
For purposes of this Agreement, “ affiliate ” of
a Person means a Person that directly or indirectly, through one or
more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, the first mentioned Person.
(ii)
For purposes of this Agreement, “ control ”
(including the terms “ controlled by ” and
“ under common control with ”) means the
possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether
through the ownership of stock, as trustee or executor, by
contract, credit arrangement or otherwise.
(f)
Investment of the Exchange Fund . The Exchange Agent shall
invest all cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by the
Surviving Corporation, on a daily basis, provided that the Exchange
Fund shall only be invested in savings or time deposits in
institutions insured by any agency of the United Sates or in
securities of the United Sates and/or any agency thereof. Any
interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be
paid to the Surviving Corporation. To the extent that there are
losses with respect to such investments, or the Exchange Fund
diminishes for other reasons below the level required to make
prompt payments of the Merger Consideration as contemplated hereby,
the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall promptly replace or
restore the portion of the Exchange Fund lost through investments
or other events so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is, at all
times, maintained at a level sufficient to make such
payments.
6
(g)
Withholding Rights . The Surviving Corporation shall be
entitled, and shall be entitled to direct the Exchange Agent, to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company
Common Stock such amounts as the Surviving Corporation is required
to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ”), or any provision of state, local or foreign
tax law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld by
the Surviving Corporation, such withheld amounts shall be treated
for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
holder of the shares of Company Common Stock in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving
Corporation.
(h) Lost
Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such
Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving
Corporation may require as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange
Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to this
Agreement in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock
represented by such Certificate.
SECTION
1.8. Stock Plans .
(a) Prior to
the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary to
provide that, at the Effective Time, each then outstanding option
to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (the “
Options ”) granted under any of the Company’s
stock option plans listed in Section 3.9 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, each as amended (collectively, the “
Option Plans ”), or granted other than pursuant to
such Option Plans, whether or not then exercisable or vested, shall
be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive, promptly
following the Effective Time, from Parent, Merger Sub and the
Surviving Corporation an amount in cash in respect thereof equal to
the product of (i) the excess, if any, of the Merger
Consideration over the per share exercise price of such Option,
multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject to such Option (such payment to be net of applicable
withholding Taxes, if any).
(b) Except as
provided herein or as otherwise agreed to by the parties and to the
extent permitted by the Option Plans, (i) the Company shall
cause the Option Plans to terminate as of the Effective Time and
cause the provisions in any other plan, program or arrangement
providing for the issuance or grant by the Company of any interest
in respect of the capital stock of the Company to terminate and
have no further force or effect as of the Effective Time and
(ii) the Company shall ensure that following the Effective
Time no holder of Options or any participant in the Option Plans or
anyone other than Parent shall hold or have any right to acquire
any equity securities of the Company or the Surviving
Corporation.
(c) Prior to
the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary to
provide that, at the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common
Stock subject to vesting and transfer or other restrictions (the
“ Restricted Stock ”) in accordance with the
terms of the applicable Restricted Stock award agreement, shall
become fully vested and all restrictions on
7
such shares
shall lapse. Pursuant to Section 1.6(a) , such shares
shall be cancelled, retired and shall cease to exist, and shall be
converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation
the Merger Consideration.
SECTION
1.9. Time and Place of Closing . Unless otherwise mutually
agreed upon in writing by Parent and the Company, the closing of
the Merger (the “ Closing ”) will be held at the
offices of Foley & Lardner, LLP, Tampa, Florida, at
10:00 a.m., local time, on the first business day following
the date that all of the conditions precedent specified in
Article VI (other than those conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the
fulfillment or waiver of those conditions) have been satisfied or,
to the extent permitted by applicable law, waived by the party or
parties permitted to do so (such date being referred to hereinafter
as the “ Closing Date ”).
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF MERGER SUB AND PARENT
Except as set
forth in the Disclosure Letter delivered by Parent and Merger Sub
to the Company at or prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, after giving effect to Section 8.15 (the “
Parent Disclosure Letter ”), each of Merger Sub and
Parent hereby represents and warrants to the Company as
follows:
SECTION
2.1. Organization . Each of Merger Sub and Parent is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is
incorporated and has the requisite corporate power and authority to
own, operate or lease the properties that it purports to own,
operate or lease and to carry on its business in all material
respects as it is now being conducted. Parent is duly qualified or
licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good
standing, in each jurisdiction where its business or the character
of its properties owned, possessed, licensed, operated or leased,
or the nature of its activities, makes such qualification
necessary, except for such failure which, when taken together with
all other such failures, would not reasonably be expected to
prevent or materially impair the ability of Parent to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION
2.2. Authority . Each of Merger Sub and Parent has the
requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and the Voting Agreement, as applicable, and carry out
their respective obligations hereunder and thereunder. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Merger Sub and
Parent and the consummation by each of Merger Sub and Parent of the
transactions contemplated hereby and by the Voting Agreement have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part
of each of Merger Sub and Parent and no other corporate proceeding
is necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
either Merger Sub or Parent, the performance by each of Merger Sub
and Parent of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder
and the consummation by each of Merger Sub and Parent of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement and
the Voting Agreement have been duly executed and delivered by each
of Merger Sub and Parent and constitute a legal, valid and binding
obligation of each of Merger Sub and Parent, enforceable
8
against each of
Merger Sub and Parent in accordance with their terms, except that
(i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now
or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’ rights
generally and (ii) equitable remedies of specific performance
and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject
to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before
which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
SECTION
2.3. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .
(a) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement
by each of Merger Sub and Parent, as applicable, do not, and the
performance of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement by each of
Merger Sub and Parent, as applicable, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not, (i) subject to the
requirements, filings, consents and approvals referred to in
Section 2.3(b) , conflict with or violate any law,
regulation, court order, judgment or decree applicable to Merger
Sub or Parent or by which their respective property is bound or
subject, (ii) violate or conflict with the Certificate of
Incorporation or By-Laws of Merger Sub or the Certificate of
Incorporation or By-Laws of Parent or (iii) subject to the
requirements, filings, consents and approvals referred to in
Section 2.3(b) , result in any breach of or constitute
a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of
termination or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a
lien, security interest, pledge, claim, charge or encumbrance of
any nature whatsoever (“ Lien ”) on any of the
property or assets of Merger Sub or Parent pursuant to, any
contract, agreement, indenture, lease or other instrument of any
kind, permit, license or franchise to which Merger Sub or Parent is
a party or by which either Merger Sub or Parent or any of their
respective properties are bound or subject except, in the case of
clause (iii), for such breaches, defaults, rights, or Liens which
would not materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Except
for applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), and
the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware, neither Parent nor Merger Sub is required
to submit any notice, report or other filing with any Governmental
Entity in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of
this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, except for such of the foregoing, including under
Regulatory Laws, as are required by reason of the legal or
regulatory status or the activities of the Company or by reason of
facts specifically pertaining to it. No waiver, consent, approval
or authorization of any Governmental Entity is required to be
obtained or made by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with their
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the Voting
Agreement, except for such of the foregoing as are required by
reason of the legal or regulatory status or the activities of the
Company or by reason of facts specifically pertaining to it. For
purposes of this Agreement, “ Regulatory Laws ”
means any Federal, state, county, municipal, local or foreign
statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, permit, consent, waiver,
notice, approval, registration, finding of suitability, license,
judgment, order, decree, injunction or other authorization
applicable to, governing or relating to the legal or regulatory
status or the activities of the Company.
SECTION
2.4. No Prior Activities . Except for obligations or
liabilities incurred in connection with its incorporation or the
negotiation and consummation of this
9
Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby (including any financing
activities in connection herewith), Merger Sub has not incurred any
obligations or liabilities, other than in connection with its
incorporation, and has not engaged in any business or activities of
any type or kind whatsoever.
SECTION
2.5. Brokers . No broker, finder or investment banker is
entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or
commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of Merger
Sub, Parent or any of its affiliates.
SECTION
2.6. Information Supplied . None of the information to be
supplied in writing by Merger Sub or Parent specifically for
inclusion in the proxy statement contemplated by Section 5.1
(together with any amendments and supplements thereto, the “
Proxy Statement ”) will, on the date it is filed and
on the date it is first published, sent or given to the holders of
Company Common Stock and at the time of any meeting of the
Company’s stockholders to consider and vote upon the Merger
Agreement (the “ Company Stockholders’ Meeting
”), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. If, at any
time prior to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, any event
with respect to either Merger Sub or Parent, or with respect to
information supplied in writing by either Merger Sub or Parent
specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement, shall occur
which is required to be described in an amendment of, or supplement
to, such Proxy Statement, such event shall be so described by
either Merger Sub or Parent, as applicable, and provided to the
Company. All documents that Merger Sub or Parent is responsible for
filing with any federal, state, provincial, local and foreign
government, governmental, quasi-governmental, supranational,
regulatory or administrative authority, agency, commission or any
court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body (each, a “
Governmental Entity ”) will comply in all material
respects with the provisions of applicable law as to the
information required to be contained therein. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, neither Merger Sub nor Parent makes any representation
or warranty with respect to the information supplied or to be
supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement.
SECTION
2.7. No Reliance . Parent acknowledges that neither the
Company, nor any other Person has made any representation or
warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of
any information regarding the Company its business or financial
condition or any of its assets, liabilities or operations or other
matters that is not included in this Agreement or the Company
Disclosure Letter. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, neither the Company, nor any other Person has made a
representation or warranty to Parent with respect to (a) any
projections, estimates or budgets for the business of the Company,
or (b) any material, documents or information relating to the
Company made available to Parent or its counsel, accountants or
advisors in any data room or otherwise, except as expressly covered
by a representation or warranty set forth in
Article III , or a covenant set forth in Article
IV .
SECTION
2.8. Solvency . As of the Effective Time, after giving
effect to all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including without limitation any
10
financing and
the payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration, any repayment or
refinancing of debt contemplated in this Agreement, and payment of
all related fees and expenses, and assuming for these purposes
that, as of the Effective Time, the representations set forth in
Article III shall be true and correct in all material
respects, to the knowledge of Parent, each of Parent and the
Surviving Corporation are Solvent. For the purposes of this
Section 2.8 , the term “Solvent” when used
with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of
determination, (a) the “fair saleable value” of
the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed
(i) the value of all “liabilities of such Person,
including contingent and other liabilities”, as of such date,
as such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with
applicable federal laws governing determinations of the insolvency
of debtors, and (ii) the amount that will be required to pay
the probable liabilities of such Person on its existing debts
(including contingent liabilities) as such debts become absolute
and matured, (b) such Person will not have, as of such date,
unreasonably small capital for the operation of the businesses in
which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged following such date,
and (c) such Person will be able to pay its liabilities,
including contingent and other liabilities, as they
mature.
SECTION
2.9. Interested Stockholder . As of the date hereof, neither
Parent nor Merger Sub is an “interested stockholder”
with respect to the Company, as such term is defined in
Section 203 of the DGCL.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
Except as set
forth in the Disclosure Letter delivered by the Company to Parent
and Merger Sub at or prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, after giving effect to Section 8.15 (the “
Company Disclosure Letter ”), or in any Company SEC
Reports (as defined in Section 3.6(a) ) filed and
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company
hereby represents and warrants to Merger Sub and Parent as
follows:
SECTION
3.1. Organization and Qualification . The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite
corporate power and authority necessary to own, possess, license,
operate or lease the properties that it purports to own, possess,
license, operate or lease and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted. The Company is duly qualified or licensed as a
foreign corporation to do business, and is in good standing, in
each jurisdiction where its business or the character of its
properties owned, possessed, licensed, operated or leased, or the
nature of its activities, makes such qualification necessary,
except for such failure which, when taken together with all other
such failures, would not reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, “
Material Adverse Effect ” means any effect, change,
fact, event, occurrence, development or circumstance (any such
item, an “Effect” ) that, individually or together with
any other effect, change, fact, event, occurrence, development or
circumstance, (A) is or would reasonably be expected to result in a
material adverse effect on or change in the financial condition,
properties, business, results of operations, or net assets of the
Company, or (B) would reasonably be expected to prohibit or
materially restrict or impede the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger;
11
provided , however , that none of the following
shall constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether
there has been or will be, a “Material Adverse Effect”:
any Effect caused by or resulting from (i) general changes or
developments in the industry in which the Company operates,
(ii) political instability, acts of terrorism or war,
(iii) any change affecting the United States economy generally
or the economy of any region in which such entity conducts business
that is material to the business of such entity, (iv) any
change in the Company’s stock price or trading volume (it
being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or
contributing to such change in stock price or trading volume may be
deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining
whether there has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect),
(v) any failure, in and of itself, by the Company to meet any
internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings
predictions for any period ending on or after the date of this
Agreement (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving
rise to or contributing to such failure may be deemed to
constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there
has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect), (vi) the
announcement of the execution of this Agreement, or the pendency of
the consummation of the Merger, (vii) any change in any
applicable law, rule or regulation or GAAP or interpretation
thereof after the date hereof, or (viii) the execution and
performance of or compliance with this Agreement, unless, in the
case of clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (vii) above, such
Effect would reasonably be expected to have a materially
disproportionate adverse impact on the financial condition,
properties, business, results of operations or net assets of the
Company, relative to other affected Persons.
SECTION
3.2. Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of (i) 7,500,000 shares of Common Stock, and
(ii) 500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.05 per
share (“ Company Preferred Stock ”). As of the
date of this Agreement: (A) 2,925,104 shares of Common Stock
(including Restricted Stock but excluding treasury shares) were
issued and outstanding; (B) no shares of Company Preferred
Stock were issued and outstanding; (C) 135,000 shares of
Company Common Stock were reserved for grants of Restricted Stock
under the Executive Stock Awards Plan (the “ Stock
Incentive Plan ”), of which no shares of Restricted Stock
were issued and outstanding; (D) 250,000 shares of Company
Common Stock were reserved for grants of Restricted Stock under the
Ablest Inc. Restricted Stock Plan (the “ 2002 Restricted
Stock Plan ”), of which 17,226 shares of Restricted Stock
were issued and outstanding; (E) 100,000 shares of Company
Common Stock were reserved for grants of Restricted Stock under the
Non-Employee Directors’ Equity Rights Plan, of which 1,250
shares of Restricted Stock were issued and outstanding;
(F) Options to acquire 54,000 shares of Company Common Stock
have been granted under the Non-Employee Independent
Directors’ Stock Option Plan (the “ Independent
Director Plan ”); and (G) except as set forth above,
no other Options or shares of Restricted Stock are outstanding. The
shares of Company Common Stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of
Options granted under the Independent Director Plan have been duly
reserved for issuance by the Company, and upon any issuance of such
shares in accordance with the terms of the Independent Director
Plan, such shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and free and clear from any preemptive or
other similar rights. All outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock are, and all shares which may be issued prior to the
Effective Time will be when issued, duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear from any
preemptive or other similar rights. Except as set forth above,
there are (i) no other options, puts, calls, warrants or other
rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character
obligating the Company to issue, sell, redeem, repurchase or
exchange any shares of capital stock of or other equity interests
in the Company or
12
any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other
equity interests in the Company or any debt securities of the
Company or to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form
of a loan or capital contribution) in any other entity and
(ii) no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having
the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders of the
Company may vote (whether or not dependent on conversion or other
trigger event). Except as disclosed in this Section 3.2
, there are no existing registration covenants with respect to
Company Common Stock or any other securities of the Company. The
Company has provided to Parent and Merger Sub a correct and
complete list of each Option existing as of the date hereof,
including the holder, date of grant, exercise price and number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject thereto. Prior to the
Closing, the Company will provide Parent and Merger Sub with a
correct and complete list of any changes to such information as of
the Closing Date. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date
hereof, no stockholder is a party to or holds shares of Company
Common Stock bound by or subject to any voting agreement, voting
trust, proxy or similar arrangement, except for the Voting
Agreement and shares held in trust or similar arrangements existing
on the date hereof.
SECTION
3.3. Subsidiaries . The Company does not own, directly or
indirectly, any capital stock, membership interest, partnership
interest, joint venture interest or other equity interest in any
Person.
SECTION
3.4. Authority . The Company has the requisite corporate
power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject in
the case of the Merger Agreement to obtaining the Company
Stockholder Approval of the Merger, to carry out its obligations
hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been authorized by all requisite corporate
action on the part of the Company, subject to obtaining the Company
Stockholder Approval and, subject in the case of the Merger
Agreement to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, no other
corporate action is necessary for the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of
its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of
the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against
it in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such
enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter
in effect, relating to creditors’ rights generally and
(ii) equitable remedies of specific performance and injunctive
and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought.
SECTION
3.5. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .
(a) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not,
and the performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not
(i) subject to the requirements, filings, consents and
approvals referred to in Section 2.3(b) , conflict with
or violate in any material respect any law, regulation, court
order, judgment or decree or Regulatory Laws applicable to the
Company or by which each of its properties are bound or subject,
(ii) violate or conflict with the Certificate of Incorporation
or By-Laws of the Company, or (iii) subject to the
requirements, filings, consents
13
and approvals
referred to in Section 2.3(b) , result in any material
breach of or constitute a material default (or an event which with
notice or lapse of time or both would become a material default)
under, or terminate or cancel or give to others any rights of
termination, acceleration or cancellation of (with or without
notice or lapse of time or both), or result in the creation of a
material Lien on any of the properties or assets of the Company
pursuant to any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
material contract, agreement, indenture, note, bond, mortgage, deed
of trust, agreement, Employee Plan, lease or other instrument or
obligation of any kind, including any permit, license or
certificate or franchise to which the Company is a party, of which
the Company is the beneficiary or by which the Company or any of
its properties are bound or subject.
(b) Except
for applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, and filing of the
Certificate of Merger and other documents required by the DGCL, the
Company is not required to prepare or submit any application,
notice, report or other filing with, or obtain any consent,
authorization, approval, registration or confirmation from, any
Governmental Entity or third party in connection with the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
SECTION
3.6. SEC Filings; Financial Statements .
(a) The
Company has timely filed all forms, reports, documents, proxy
statements and exhibits required to be filed or furnished with the
SEC since December 29, 2003 (collectively, the “
Company SEC Reports ). The Company SEC Reports (i) were
prepared in all material respects in accordance with the
requirements of the Securities Ace or the Exchange Act, as the case
may be, as in effect at the time they were filed (or, in the case
of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of
effectiveness and the dates of mailing, respectively, and, in the
case of any Company SEC Report amended or superseded by a filing
prior to the date of the Agreement, then on the date of such
amending or superseding filing) and (ii) did not at the time
they were filed and do not, as amended and supplemented, if
applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(b) The
consolidated financial statements contained in the Company SEC
Reports complied, as of their respective dates of filing with the
SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC
with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with GAAP
(except, in the case of unaudited quarterly statements, as
permitted by Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act and except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly presented in all
material respects, the financial position of the Company as of the
respective dates thereof and the statements of operations and cash
flows of the Company for the periods indicated, except in the case
of unaudited quarterly financial statements that were or are
subject to normal and recurring non-material year-end
adjustments.
(c) Except
for those liabilities and obligations that are reflected or
reserved against on the balance sheet contained in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2006 (the “ Company 2006
Form 10-K ”) or in the footnotes to
14
such balance
sheet, the Company has no material liabilities or obligations of
any nature whatsoever (whether accrued, absolute, contingent,
known, unknown or otherwise) of a nature required to be disclosed
on a consolidated balance sheet or in the related notes to the
consolidated financial statement prepared in accordance with GAAP,
except for liabilities or obligations incurred since
December 31, 2006 in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice or in connection with this Agreement
or the process undertaken by the special committee of the Company
Board.
(d) The
Company is in compliance, in all material respects, with the
applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the
related rules and regulations promulgated under such Act or the
Exchange Act (collectively, “ Sarbanes-Oxley
”).
SECTION
3.7. Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since
December 31, 2006, except as contemplated by this Agreement or
as set forth in Section 3.7 of the Company Disclosure
Letter or in any Company SEC Report filed prior to the date of this
Agreement, there has not been:
(a) any
Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would
reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect;
or
(b) any
event, action or occurrence, that, if taken after the date hereof
without the consent of Parent and Merger Sub, would violate
Section 4.1(c) , (f) , (g) , (h) ,
(i) , (j) , (k) , (m) or (n)
.
SECTION
3.8. Litigation . There are no material claims, actions,
suits, arbitrations, grievances, proceedings or investigations
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the
Company or any of its properties or rights or any of its officers
or directors in their capacity as such, before any Governmental
Entity, nor any internal investigations (other than investigations
in the ordinary course of the Company’s compliance programs)
being conducted by the Company nor have any acts of alleged
misconduct by the Company been reported to the Company, which
constitute a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any
of its properties is subject to any order, judgment, injunction or
decree material to the conduct of the businesses of the
Company.
SECTION
3.9. Employee Benefit Plans . Section 3.9 of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all employee welfare
benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(1) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“
ERISA ”)), employee pension benefit plans (as defined
in Section 3(2) of ERISA) and all other material employment,
compensation, consulting, bonus, stock option, restricted stock
grant, stock purchase, benefit, profit sharing, savings,
retirement, disability, insurance, severance, incentive, deferred
compensation and other similar fringe or employee benefit plans,
programs, agreements or arrangements (other than workers’
compensation, unemployment compensation and other government
programs) sponsored, maintained, contributed to or required to be
contributed, or entered into to by the Company or any other entity,
whether or not incorporated, that together with the Company would
be deemed a “single employer” for purposes of
Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA (an
“ ERISA Affiliate ”) for the benefit of, or
relating to, any current or former employee, director or other
independent contractor of, or consultant to, the
15
Company
(together, the “ Employee Plans ”). The Company
has made available to Parent and Merger Sub true and complete
copies of (i) all Employee Plans, together with all amendments
thereto, (ii) the latest Internal Revenue Service
determination letters obtained with respect to any Employee Plan
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(a) of the
Code, (iii) the two most recent annual actuarial valuation
reports, if any, (iv) the two most recently filed Forms 5500
together with all related schedules, if any, (v) the
“summary plan description” (as defined in ERISA), if
any, and all modifications thereto communicated to employees, and
(vi) the two most recent annual and periodic accountings of
related plan assets, if any. Neither the Company nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, any of its directors, officers, employees
or agents has, with respect to any Employee Plan, engaged in or
been a party to any “prohibited transaction” (as
defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of
ERISA), which could result in the imposition of either a material
penalty assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a material
tax liability imposed by Section 4975 of the Code, in each
case applicable to the Company or any Employee Plan. Except as set
forth in Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Letter,
all Employee Plans have been approved and administered in all
material respects in accordance with their terms and are in
compliance in all material respects with the currently applicable
requirements prescribed by all statutes, orders, or governmental
rules or regulations currently in effect with respect to such
Employee Plans, including, but not limited to, ERISA and the Code.
There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened claims, lawsuits or arbitrations (other than routine
claims for benefits), relating to any of the Employee Plans, or the
assets of any trust for any Employee Plan. Each Employee Plan
intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, and the
trusts created thereunder intended to be exempt from tax under the
provisions of Section 501(a) of the Code, either (i) has
received a favorable determination letter (or is a prototype
document for which the opinion letter of the sponsor may be relied
upon) from the Internal Revenue Service to such effect or
(ii) is still within the “remedial amendment
period,” as described in Section 401(b) of the Code and the
regulations thereunder. All contributions or payments required to
be made or accrued before the Effective Time under the terms of any
Employee Plan will have been made or accrued by the Effective Time
in accordance with GAAP or in a manner consistent with past
practice. Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates
contributes, nor within the six-year period ending on the date
hereof has any of them contributed or been obligated to contribute,
to any plan, program or agreement which is a “multiemployer
plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or which is
subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or
Title IV of ERISA. No Employee Plan provides coverage for medical,
surgical, hospitalization, or similar health benefits or death
benefits (whether or not insured) for employees or former employees
of the Company for periods extending beyond their retirement or
other termination of service, other than coverage mandated by
applicable law or benefits in the nature of severance pay with
respect to one or more of the agreements set forth on
Section 3.9 or 3.16 of the Company Disclosure
Letter. No amounts payable under any Employee Plan or otherwise as
a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
fail to be deductible to the Company or the Surviving Corporation
for federal income tax purposes by virtue of Section 280G of
the Code. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with any other
event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, director or
officer of the Company to severance pay or any other payment,
(ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase
the amount of compensation due any such employee, director or
officer or (iii) require the Company to place in trust or
otherwise set aside any amounts in respect of severance pay or
any
16
other payment.
Except for determination letters issued by the Internal Revenue
Service with respect to plans intended to qualify under Section
401(a) of the Code, neither the Company, nor any ERISA Affiliate is
a party to any material agreement or understanding, whether written
or unwritten, with the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of
Labor or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation in regard to any
Employee Plan. To the Company’s knowledge, no representations
or communications, oral or written, with respect to the
participation, eligibility for benefits, vesting, benefit accrual
or coverage under any Employee Plan have been made to current or
former employees or directors (or any of their representatives or
beneficiaries) of the Company that are not in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the Employee Plans.
SECTION
3.10. Information Supplied . None of the information to be
supplied by the Company, specifically for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, on the date
it is first mailed to the holders of Company Common Stock and on
the date of any Company Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading. If, at any time prior to the date of
the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, any event with respect to
the Company, or with respect to information supplied by or on
behalf of the Company specifically for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement, shall occur which is required to be described in an
amendment of, or supplement to, the Proxy Statement, such event
shall be so described by the Company, and provided in writing to
Parent and Merger Sub. All documents that the Company is
responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the
transactions contemplated herein, to the extent relating to the
Company or other information supplied by the Company for inclusion
therein, will comply as to form, in all material respects, with the
provisions of the Exchange Act and the respective rules and
regulations thereunder, and each such document required to be filed
with any Governmental Entity will comply in all material respects
with the provisions of applicable law as to the information
required to be contained therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to the
information supplied or to be supplied by either Merger Sub or
Parent for inclusion in the Proxy Statement.
SECTION
3.11. Conduct of Business; Permits; Compliance with Laws .
The business of the Company is not being (and, since
December 29, 2003, has not been) conducted in default or
violation in any material respect of any term, condition or
provision of (i) the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws
of the Company, (ii) any note, bond, mortgage or indenture or
any material contract, agreement, lease or other instrument or
agreement of any kind to which the Company is now a party or by
which the Company or any of its properties or assets may be bound,
or (iii) any federal, state, or material county, regional,
municipal, local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, rule,
regulation, judgment, decree, order, concession, grant, franchise,
permit or license or other governmental authorization or approval
applicable to the Company or its business, including, without
limitation, Regulatory Laws, except where, with respect to the
foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii), the default or violation
would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect. The material permits, licenses, approvals, certifications
and authorizations from any Governmental Entity, including, without
limitation, those obtained under Regulatory Laws (collectively,
“ Permits ”) held by the Company are valid and
sufficient in all material respects for all business presently
conducted by the Company. The Company has not received any written
claim or notice that it is not in compliance with, or, to the
knowledge of the Company, is it not in compliance with, the terms
of any such
17
Permits or any
requirements, standards and procedures of the Governmental Entity
which issued them, or any limitation or proposed limitation on any
Permit, except where the failure to be in compliance would not
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. To
the knowledge of the Company, none of the Permits will lapse,
terminate or otherwise cease to be valid as a result of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(a) The
Company has duly and timely filed all material Tax Returns required
to be filed by it, and all such material Tax Returns are true,
correct and complete in all material respects.
(b) The
Company has timely paid all material Taxes required to be paid by
it (whether or not shown due on any Tax Return).
(c) The
Company has made adequate provision in the financial statements of
the Company (in accordance with GAAP) for all Taxes of the Company
not yet due.
(d) The
Company has complied, in all material respects, with all applicable
Laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes and has,
within the time and manner prescribed by Law, withheld and paid
over to the proper tax authorities all amounts required to be
withheld and paid over by it.
(e) The
Company has not received notice (written or oral) of any pending or
threatened audit, proceeding, examination or litigation or similar
claim that has been commenced or is presently pending with respect
to any material Taxes or material Tax Return of the
Company.
(f) To the
Company’s knowledge, no written claim has been made by any
tax authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does not file a
Tax Return that the Company is or may be subject to taxation in
that jurisdiction.
(g) No
material deficiency with respect to any Taxes has been proposed,
asserted or assessed in writing against the Company; and no
requests for waivers of the time to assess any material amount
Taxes are pending.
(h) There are
no outstanding written agreements, consents or waivers to extend
the statutory period of limitations applicable to the assessment of
any material Taxes or deficiencies against the Company, and no
power of attorney granted by the Company with respect to any
material Taxes is currently in force.
(i) The
Company is not a party to any agreement providing for the
allocation or sharing of any material amount of Taxes imposed on or
with respect to any individual or other Person, and the Company
(A) has not been a member of an affiliated group (or similar
state, local or foreign filing group) filing a consolidated U.S.
federal income Tax Return or (B) does not have any liability
for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company) under Treasury
Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign law), or as a transferee or
successor.
18
(j) The
federal income Tax Returns of the Company have been examined by and
settled with the Internal Revenue Service (or the applicable
statutes of limitation have lapsed) for all years through and
including December 29, 2003. All material assessments for
Taxes due with respect to such completed and settled examinations
or any concluded litigation have been fully paid.
(k) The
Company has not participated in a “reportable
transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations
Section 1.6011-4(b).
(l) There are
no material Liens for Taxes upon the assets or properties of the
Company, except for Liens which arise by operation of Law with
respect to current Taxes not yet due and payable.
(m) The
Company will not be required to include any item of income in, or
excl
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