AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
DATED AS
OF APRIL 4, 2007
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2
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2
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Section 1.2 Company Action
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4
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5
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Section 1.4 Top-Up Option
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8
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8
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Section 2.3 Effective Time
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Section 2.4 Effect of the Merger
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8
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Section 2.5 Conversion of the
Shares
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8
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Section 2.6 Certificate of Incorporation;
Bylaws
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9
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Section 2.7 Officers and Directors of the
Surviving Corporation
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9
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Section 2.8 Company Stock
Options
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9
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Section 2.9 Restricted Stock; Deferred
Compensation Plan
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10
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Section 2.10 Company ESPP
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11
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Section 2.11 Appraisal Shares
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11
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Section 2.12 Adjustments to Prevent
Dilution
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11
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ARTICLE III EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
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12
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12
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Section 3.2 Exchange Procedures
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12
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Section 3.3 No Further Ownership
Transfers
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Section 3.4 Termination of Exchange
Fund
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13
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Section 3.6 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates
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Section 3.7 Withholding of Tax
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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14
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Section 4.1 Organization and Good Standing;
Charter Documents
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14
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Section 4.2 Authority for
Agreement
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14
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Section 4.3 Capitalization
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15
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Section 4.4 Company Subsidiaries
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Section 4.5 No Conflict; Required Filings
and Consents
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17
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Section 4.8 Company SEC Reports; Financial
Statements
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17
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Section 4.9 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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19
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19
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Section 4.11 Title to Personal Properties;
No Real Property
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21
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Section 4.12 Officers, Directors, Employees
and Affiliates
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22
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Section 4.13 Employee Benefit
Plans
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22
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Section 4.14 Labor Relations
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25
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Section 4.15 Contracts and
Commitments
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25
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Section 4.16 Intellectual
Property
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27
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Section 4.17 Insurance Policies
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29
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Section 4.18 Brokers; Expenses
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30
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Section 4.19 Company Financial Advisor
Opinion
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30
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Section 4.20 Disclosure
Documents
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30
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Section 4.21 Environmental
Matters
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31
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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32
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Section 5.1 Organization and Good
Standing
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32
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Section 5.2 Authority for
Agreement
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Section 5.3 No Conflict; Required Filings
and Consents
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33
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Section 5.7 Interim Operations of Merger
Sub
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34
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Section 5.8 Ownership of Shares
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34
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Section 5.9 Disclosure Documents
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35
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Section 6.1 Conduct of Business by the
Company Pending the Merger
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35
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Section 6.2 Access to Information and
Employees
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38
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Section 6.3 Reasonable Efforts;
Notification
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39
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Section 6.4 Proxy Statement
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42
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ii
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Section 6.5 Company Stockholders
Meeting
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43
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Section 6.6 No Solicitation of
Transactions
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Section 6.7 Public Announcements
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45
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45
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Section 6.9 Employee Benefit
Matters
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45
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Section 6.10 Directors’ and
Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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49
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Section 7.1 Conditions to Each
Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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49
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51
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Section 8.3 Effect of
Termination
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51
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Section 8.5 Extension; Waiver
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ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS
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52
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Section 9.1 Nonsurvival of Representations
and Warranties
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52
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52
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Section 9.3 Certain Definitions
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Section 9.4 Interpretation
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64
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64
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Section 9.6 Entire Agreement; No
Third-Party Beneficiaries
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64
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Section 9.7 Governing Law
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65
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65
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65
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Section 9.10 Consent to Jurisdiction;
Venue
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65
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Section 9.11 Waiver of Trial by
Jury
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iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”), is
entered into as of this 4th day of April 2007, by and among
Software AG, a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) organized
under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany (“
Parent ”), Wizard Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware
corporation and wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger Sub ”), and webMethods, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Company ”).
WHEREAS ,
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company each have determined that it is
advisable, fair to and in the best interests of their respective
stockholders for Parent to acquire the Company upon the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS ,
in furtherance of such acquisition, Merger Sub has agreed to
commence a tender offer (as it may be amended from time to time in
accordance with this Agreement, the “ Offer ”)
to purchase all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share of the Company, including the associated
share purchase rights (each, a “ Right ”) under
the Company’s Rights Agreement dated as of October 18,
2001, by and between the Company and American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, as rights agent, (the “ Rights Plan
”) (the “ Company Common Stock ”), but
excluding any Company Restricted Stock (as defined herein), at a
price of $9.15 per share, net to the seller in cash (such amount,
or any higher amount per share offered pursuant to the Offer in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the “ Offer
Price ”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein;
WHEREAS ,
following the consummation of the Offer, Merger Sub shall merge
with and into the Company with the Company surviving as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the “ Merger
”), and each share of Company Common Stock that is not
tendered and accepted pursuant to the Offer will thereupon be
canceled and converted into the right to receive cash in an amount
equal to the Offer Price, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS ,
the board of directors of the Company (the “ Company Board
of Directors ”) has (i) determined that this
Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, taken together, are at a price and on terms
that are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders (the “ Company
Stockholders ”) and (ii) adopted resolutions
approving this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Offer and the Merger, declaring their advisability
and recommending the adoption by the Company Stockholders of this
Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby; and
WHEREAS ,
the board of directors of Merger Sub has unanimously
(i) determined that this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby, taken together, are at
a price and on terms that are fair to, advisable and in the best
interests of Merger Sub and its sole stockholder and
(ii) adopted resolutions approving this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the
Merger, declaring their advisability and recommending the adoption
by its sole stockholder of this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Following the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the sole stockholder of
Merger Sub will adopt this Agreement.
WHEREAS ,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and
as a condition and inducement to Parent’s and Merger
Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of the
executive officers and directors of the Company are entering into
Tender and Support Agreements substantially in the form attached as
Exhibit A hereto (the “ Tender and Support
Agreements ”).
NOW,
THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and the mutual
promises herein made, and in consideration of the representations,
warranties and covenants herein contained, the parties agree as
follows:
(a) As
promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement (and in no
event later than the date that is twelve (12) Business Days
after the date of this Agreement (the “ Outside
Commencement Date ”)), Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall
cause Merger Sub to, commence (within the meaning of
Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer. The Offer shall
be subject to the condition that there shall be validly tendered in
accordance with the terms of the Offer, prior to the scheduled
expiration of the Offer (as it may be extended hereunder) and not
properly withdrawn, a number of Shares that, together with the
Shares then owned beneficially by Parent and/or Merger Sub
(together with their wholly-owned subsidiaries), represents at
least a majority of the Shares then outstanding on a fully-diluted
basis (the “ Minimum Condition ”) and to the
other conditions set forth in Annex I. Merger Subsidiary expressly
reserves the right to waive any of the conditions to the Offer and
to make any change in the terms of or conditions to the Offer;
provided that unless otherwise provided by this Agreement or
previously approved by the Company in writing, (i) the Minimum
Condition may not be waived, (ii) no change may be made that
changes the form of consideration to be paid, decreases the Offer
Price or the number of Shares sought in the Offer, imposes
conditions to the Offer in addition to those set forth in Annex I
or otherwise amends or modifies the Offer in any manner adverse to
the holders of Shares and (iii) the Offer may not be extended
except as set forth in this Section 1.1(a) . Subject to
the prior satisfaction or waiver by Parent or Merger Sub of the
Minimum Condition, with the written consent of the Company, and the
other conditions of the Offer set forth in Annex I, Merger Sub
shall consummate the Offer in accordance with its terms and accept
for payment and pay for all Shares tendered and not properly
withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable after Merger
Sub is legally permitted to do so under Applicable Law. Subject to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Offer shall expire
at midnight, New York City time, on the date that is 20 business
days (calculated in accordance with Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the
Exchange Act) after the date that the Offer is commenced. Merger
Sub shall extend the Offer for successive periods of up to twenty
(20) Business Days each (1) if, at the scheduled or
extended expiration date of the Offer, any of the conditions to the
Offer shall not have been satisfied or waived, from time to time,
until the earliest to occur of (x) the satisfaction or waiver
of such conditions and (y) the Outside Termination Date and
(2) for any period required by any rule, regulation,
interpretation or position of the SEC or the staff thereof
applicable to the Offer or any period required by Applicable Law.
Following expiration
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of the Offer,
Merger Sub may, in its sole discretion, provide for one or more
subsequent offering periods (together, the “ Subsequent
Offering Period ”) in accordance with Rule 14d-11 of the
Exchange Act, if, as of the commencement of each such period, there
shall not have been validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to
the Offer and any prior Subsequent Offering Period that number of
Shares necessary to permit the Merger to be effected without a
meeting of stockholders of the Company, in accordance with Section
253(a) of the DGCL. Subject to the foregoing, including the
requirements of Rule 14d-11, and upon the terms and subject to
the conditions of the Offer, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall
cause Merger Sub to, accept for payment all Shares (A) validly
tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer after the final
expiration of the Offer, with payment for such Shares to be made as
promptly as practicable after the final expiration of the Offer and
(B) validly tendered in any Subsequent Offering Period, with
payment for such Shares to be made as promptly as practicable after
such Shares are validly tendered. The Offer Price payable in
respect of each Share validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant
to the Offer or validly tendered in any Subsequent Offering Period
shall be paid net to the holder thereof in cash, subject to
reduction for any applicable withholding Taxes.
(b) As
soon as practicable on the date of commencement of the Offer,
Parent and Merger Sub shall (i) file with the SEC a Tender
Offer Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer
(together with all amendments and supplements thereto and including
exhibits thereto, the “ Schedule TO ”) that
shall include the summary term sheet required thereby and, as
exhibits, the Offer to Purchase and forms of a letter of
transmittal and summary advertisement, if any, in respect of the
Offer and other ancillary documents and instruments pursuant to
which the Offer will be made (collectively, together with any
amendments or supplements thereto, the “ Offer
Documents ”) and (ii) cause the Offer Documents to
be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the
extent required by applicable U.S. federal securities Laws. The
Company shall promptly furnish to Parent and Merger Sub in writing
all information concerning the Company that may be required by
applicable securities Laws or reasonably requested by Parent or
Merger Sub for inclusion in the Schedule TO or the Offer
Documents. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees
promptly to correct any information provided by it for use in the
Schedule TO and the Offer Documents if and to the extent that
such information shall have become false or misleading in any
material respect, and to correct any material omissions in the
Schedule TO and the Offer Documents. Parent and Merger Sub
agree to take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule TO as
so corrected to be filed with the SEC and the Offer Documents as so
corrected to be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as
and to the extent required by applicable U.S. federal securities
Laws. The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule TO and the
Offer Documents each time before any such document is filed with
the SEC, and Parent and Merger Sub shall give reasonable and good
faith consideration to any comments made by the Company and its
counsel. Parent and Merger Sub shall provide the Company and its
counsel with (A) any comments or other communications, whether
written or oral, that Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel may
receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to
the Schedule TO or Offer Documents promptly after receipt of
those comments or other communications and (B) a reasonable
opportunity to participate in the response of Parent and Merger Sub
to those comments and to provide comments on that response (to
which reasonable and good faith consideration shall be given),
including by participating with Parent and Merger Sub or their
counsel in any discussions or meetings with the SEC. If the Offer
is terminated or withdrawn by Merger Sub, or this Agreement is
terminated prior to the
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purchase of the
Shares in the Offer, Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly return,
and shall cause any depository or paying agent acting on behalf of
Parent and Merger Sub to return, all tendered Shares to the holders
entitled thereto.
(c) Parent
shall provide or cause to be provided to Merger Sub on a timely
basis the funds necessary to purchase any Shares that Merger Sub
becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer and shall cause
Merger Sub to perform all of its obligations hereunder.
Section 1.2
Company Action .
(a) Subject
to Section 6.6 , the Company hereby consents to the
Offer and represents that the Company Board of Directors, at a
meeting duly called and held prior to the execution of this
Agreement at which substantially all directors of the Company were
present, has (i) determined that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the
Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the Company
Stockholders, (ii) approved and adopted this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the
Merger, and declared this Agreement advisable, in accordance with
the requirements of the DGCL, (iii) approved and adopted an
amendment to the Rights Plan to cause the provisions of the Rights
Plan not to be applicable to this Agreement or the Transaction
Documents or to the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby and
to provide for the expiration of the Rights upon the consummation
of the Merger and (iv) recommended that the Company
Stockholders accept the Offer, tender their Shares to Merger Sub
pursuant to the Offer and, if applicable, approve and adopt this
Agreement and the Merger. The Company hereby consents to the
inclusion of the foregoing determinations and approvals in the
Offer Documents and, to the extent that no Adverse Recommendation
Change has occurred in accordance with Section 6.6 ,
the Company hereby consents to the inclusion in the Offer Documents
of the recommendation referenced in clause (iv) of the
immediately preceding sentence. The Company has been advised that
its executive officers and directors who own Shares intend to
tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer in accordance with the
terms of the Tender and Support Agreement. The Company shall cause
its transfer agent to promptly furnish Parent with a list of its
stockholders, mailing labels and any available listing or computer
file containing the names and addresses of all record holders of
Shares and lists of securities positions of Shares held in stock
depositories, as of the most recent practicable date, and shall
provide to Parent such additional information (including updated
lists of stockholders, mailing labels and lists of securities
positions) and such other assistance as Parent may reasonably
request in connection with communicating the Offer to record and
beneficial holders of Shares in accordance with this Agreement and
applicable U.S. federal securities Laws. Parent and Merger Sub
shall treat the information contained in such lists, labels and
files and any additional information referred to in the preceding
sentence as confidential in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement.
(b) On
the date that the Offer Documents are filed with the SEC, the
Company shall file with the SEC and disseminate to holders of
Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable
U.S. federal securities Laws, a Solicitation/Recommendation
Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any amendments or
supplements thereto, the “ Schedule 14D-9 ”)
that, subject to Section 6.6 , shall reflect the
recommendations of the Company Board of Directors referred to
above. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly
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furnish to the
Company in writing all information concerning Parent and Merger Sub
that may be required by applicable securities Laws or reasonably
requested by the Company for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9. Each
of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub agrees promptly to correct
any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9
if and to the extent that it shall have become false or misleading
in any material respect and to correct any material omissions in
the Schedule 14D-9. The Company agrees to take all steps
necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be
filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to holders of Shares with
the Offer Documents, in each case as and to the extent required by
applicable U.S. federal securities Laws. Parent and its counsel
shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on
the Schedule 14D-9 prior to its filing with the SEC, and the
Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any
comments made by Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel. The Company
shall provide Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel with
(i) any comments or other communications, whether written or
oral, that the Company or its counsel may receive from time to time
from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9
promptly after receipt of those comments or other communications
and (ii) a reasonable opportunity to participate in the
Company’s response to those comments and to provide comments
on that response (to which reasonable and good faith consideration
shall be given), including by participating with the Company or its
counsel in any discussions or meetings with the SEC.
(a) Promptly
upon the acceptance for payment of any Shares pursuant to the
Offer, and from time to time thereafter (including, without
limitation, upon acceptance of Shares tendered during any
Subsequent Offering Period), Merger Sub shall be entitled to
designate such number of directors, rounded up to the next whole
number, on the Company Board of Directors as will give Merger Sub
representation on the Company Board of Directors equal to the
greater of (i) the product of (x) the total number of
directors on the Company Board of Directors (after giving effect to
any increase in the number of directors pursuant to this
Section 1.3 ) and (y) the percentage that the
number of Shares owned by Merger Sub (when combined with all Shares
owned by Parent and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries) bears to the
total number of Shares outstanding and (ii) the number of
directors that, after their designation by Merger Sub, constitutes
a majority of the Company Board of Directors, and the Company shall
in each case promptly increase the size of the Company Board of
Directors or use its reasonable best efforts to secure the
resignations of such number of directors as is necessary to provide
Merger Sub with such level of representation and shall cause Merger
Sub’s designees to be so elected or appointed. The Company
shall also use its reasonable best efforts to cause individuals
designated by Merger Sub to constitute the same percentage of each
committee of the Company Board of Directors as the percentage of
the entire Company Board of Directors represented by individuals
designated by Merger Sub. The Company’s obligations to
appoint designees to the Company Board of Directors shall be
subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act. The Company shall
take all actions necessary to effect any such election or
appointment of Merger Sub’s designees, including mailing to
its stockholders the information required by Section 14(f) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 14f-l promulgated thereunder which,
unless Merger Sub otherwise elects, shall be so mailed together
with the Schedule 14D-9. Parent and Merger Sub will supply to
the Company all information with respect to themselves and their
respective officers, directors
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and Affiliates
required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-l
promulgated thereunder.
(b) Following
the election or appointment of Merger Sub’s designees
pursuant to Section 1.3(a) and prior to the Effective Time,
any amendment or termination of this Agreement requiring action by
the Company Board of Directors, any extension of time for the
performance of any of the obligations or other acts of Parent or
Merger Sub under this Agreement, any waiver of compliance with any
of the agreements or conditions under this Agreement that are for
the benefit of the Company, any exercise of the Company’s
rights or remedies under this Agreement, any action to seek to
enforce any obligation of Parent or Merger Sub under this Agreement
(or any other action by the Company Board of Directors with respect
to this Agreement or the Merger if such other action adversely
affects, or could reasonably be expected to adversely affect, any
of the holders of Shares other than Parent or Merger Sub) may only
be authorized by, and will require the authorization of, a majority
of the directors of the Company then in office who are directors of
the Company on the date hereof or their successors as appointed by
such continuing directors (the “ Continuing Directors
”); provided , however , that if there shall be
no Continuing Directors as a result of such individuals’
deaths, disabilities, resignations or refusal to serve, then such
actions may be effected by majority vote of the directors who are
considered “independent directors” within the meaning
of the Nasdaq’s corporate governance rules and applicable
U.S. federal securities Laws, or, if no such directors are then in
office, by a majority vote of the Company Board of Directors.
Between the time Merger Sub becomes entitled to designate directors
pursuant to this Section 1.3 and the Effective Time,
none of Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates shall
take any action to remove a Continuing Director from
office.
Section 1.4
Top-Up Option .
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company hereby
irrevocably grants to Merger Sub an option (the “ Top-Up
Option ”), exercisable only after the acceptance by
Merger Sub of, and payment for, Shares tendered in the Offer and
upon the terms and conditions set forth in this
Section 1.4 , to purchase that number (but not less
than that number) of shares of Company Common Stock (the “
Top-Up Option Shares ”) equal to the lowest number of
shares that, when added to the number of Shares directly or
indirectly owned by Parent or Merger Sub or their Subsidiaries at
the time of such exercise, shall constitute one share more than 90%
of the Shares (taking into account the issuance of the Top-Up
Option Shares) at a price per share equal to the Offer Price;
provided that (i) the Top-Up Option shall be
exercisable only once, on or prior to the earlier to occur of the
21st business day (calculated in accordance with Rule 14d-1(g)(3)
under the Exchange Act) after the expiration date of the Offer or
the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms,
(ii) in no event shall the Top-Up Option be exercisable for a
number of Shares (x) in excess of the then authorized and
unissued shares of Company Common Stock (giving effect, for
purposes of this Section 1.4 , to shares reserved for
issuance under any Employee Benefit Plan as if such shares were
outstanding) or (y) that would require the Company to obtain
the approval of its stockholders under Applicable Law or any Nasdaq
rule or regulation, (iii) the Top-Up Option may not be
exercised if any provision of Applicable Law or any judgment,
injunction, order or decree of any Governmental Entity shall
prohibit, or require any action, consent, approval, authorization
or permit of, action by, or filing with or notification to, any
Governmental Entity or the Company’s
- 6 -
stockholders in
connection with the exercise of the Top-Up Option or the delivery
of the Top-Up Option Shares in respect of such exercise, which
action, consent, approval, authorization or permit, action, filing
or notification has not theretofore been obtained or made, as
applicable.
(b) If
Merger Sub wishes to exercise the Top-Up Option, Merger Sub shall
send to the Company a written notice (a “ Top-Up Exercise
Notice ”, and the date of receipt of such notice the
“ Top-Up Notice Date ”) specifying the place for
the closing of the purchase and sale of Shares pursuant to the
Top-Up Option (the “ Top-Up Closing ”). The
Company shall, promptly after receipt of the Top-Up Exercise
Notice, deliver a written notice to Merger Sub confirming (i) the
number of Shares then outstanding on a fully-diluted basis, and
(ii) the number of Top-Up Shares and the aggregate purchase
price therefor.
(c) At
the Top-Up Closing, subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the Company shall deliver to Merger Sub a certificate or
certificates evidencing the applicable number of Top-Up Option
Shares, and Merger Sub shall purchase each Top-Up Option Share from
the Company at a price per Share equal to the Offer Price. Payment
by Merger Sub of the purchase price for the Top-Up Option Shares
may be made, at Merger Sub’s option, by delivery of
immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account
designated by the Company. The parties shall cooperate to ensure
that the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares is accomplished
consistent with all applicable legal requirements, including all
federal securities Laws.
(d) Upon
the delivery by Merger Sub to the Company of the Top-Up Exercise
Notice, and the tender of the consideration described in
Section 1.4(c), Merger Sub shall be deemed to be the holder of
record of the Top-Up Option Shares issuable upon that exercise,
notwithstanding that the stock transfer books of the Company shall
then be closed or that certificates representing those Top-Up
Option Shares shall not then be actually delivered to Merger Sub or
the Company shall have failed or refused to designate the account
described in Section 1.4(c) .
(e) Any
certificates evidencing Top-Up Option Shares may include any
legends required by applicable securities Laws.
(f) Parent
and Merger Sub acknowledge that the Shares that Merger Sub may
acquire upon exercise of the Top-Up Option will not be registered
under the Securities Act and will be issued in reliance upon an
exemption thereunder for transactions not involving a public
offering. Each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby represents and
warrants to the Company that Merger Sub is, and will be upon the
purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares, an “accredited
investor”, as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D
under the Securities Act. Merger Sub agrees that the Top-Up Option
and the Top-Up Option Shares to be acquired upon exercise of the
Top- Up Option are being and will be acquired by Merger Sub for the
purpose of investment and not with a view to, or for resale in
connection with, any distribution thereof (within the meaning of
the Securities Act).
- 7 -
Section 2.1
The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub
shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with the
DGCL, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease
and the Company shall continue as the Surviving Corporation under
the Laws of the State of Delaware.
Section 2.2
Closing . Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the Closing will take place at the offices of Davis Polk
& Wardwell, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017, at
10:00 a.m., local time, as soon as practicable but in no event
later than the second Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver
of the conditions (other than those conditions that by their nature
are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment
or waiver of those conditions) set forth in Article VII
, or at another time, date or place agreed to by the
parties.
Section 2.3
Effective Time . On the Closing Date the parties hereto
shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing all necessary
documentation, including a Certificate of Merger or a Certificate
of Ownership and Merger, as the case may be, with the Delaware
Secretary, and Parent will deliver the Exchange Fund to the Paying
Agent in the manner provided in Section 3.1 . The Merger
shall be effective upon filing of the Certificate of Merger with
the Delaware Secretary, or on such later date as may be specified
therein (the time of such effectiveness being, the “
Effective Time ”).
Section 2.4
Effect of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set
forth in the DGCL and other applicable Law. Accordingly, from and
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall have all
the properties, rights, privileges, powers, interests and
franchises and shall be subject to all restrictions, disabilities,
debts, duties and Liabilities of the Company and Merger Sub. The
Surviving Corporation may, at any time after the Effective Time,
take any action (including executing and delivering any document)
in the name and on behalf of either the Company or Merger Sub in
order to carry out and effectuate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
Section 2.5
Conversion of the Shares . At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger
Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the following
securities:
(a) Except
as provided in Section 2.5(b) or
Section 2.5(c) , each share of Company Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(excluding Appraisal Shares) (the “ Shares ”)
shall be canceled and shall by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof be converted automatically
into the right to receive an amount equal to the Offer Price in
cash, without interest (the “ Merger Consideration
”), upon surrender of the Certificate representing such
Shares as provided in Article III . All such Shares,
when so converted, shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and
each holder of a Certificate representing such Shares shall cease
to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right
to
- 8 -
receive the
Merger Consideration into which such Shares have been converted, as
provided herein.
(b) Each
Share that is owned by the Company (or any Subsidiary of the
Company) as treasury stock or otherwise and each Share owned by
Parent or Merger Sub (whether as a result of the Offer or
otherwise) immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
canceled and retired and cease to exist and no payment or
distribution shall be made with respect thereto.
(c) Each
share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and
become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.6
Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws .
(a) At
the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the
Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation. Thereafter, the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation may be amended in accordance with its terms
and as provided by Law.
(b) At
the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation. Thereafter, the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation may be amended or repealed in accordance with their
terms and the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation and as provided by Law.
Section 2.7
Officers and Directors of the Surviving Corporation . At the
Effective Time (i) the directors of Merger Sub shall continue
as the directors of the Surviving Corporation, and (ii) the
officers of the Company shall be the individuals and shall hold the
respective offices designated in writing by Parent to the Company
prior to the Effective Time, in each case until the earlier of
their resignation or removal or until their respective successors
are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with and
subject to Applicable Law and the Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.8
Company Stock Options .
(a) Prior
to the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option under or pursuant
to any Company Option Plans that is outstanding, unexercised and
unexpired, prior to the Effective Time shall be accelerated in full
so that each such Company Stock Option is fully vested and
exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time. Upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of
Company Stock Options, each Company Stock Option shall be canceled
and extinguished and automatically converted into the right to
receive an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by
multiplying (x) the aggregate number of shares of Company
Common Stock that were issuable upon exercise of such Company Stock
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time
- 9 -
and
(y) the Merger Consideration less the per share exercise price
of such Company Stock Option (the “ Option
Consideration ”) (it being understood and agreed that
such exercise price shall not actually be paid to the Company by
the holder of a Company Stock Option). In the event the Option
Consideration to any holder of a Company Stock Option is equal to
or less than zero, it shall be understood and agreed that any such
Company Stock Option shall be canceled and extinguished immediately
upon to the Effective Time without any payment. Parent shall, or
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay to holders of Company
Stock Options the Option Consideration, less applicable Taxes
required to be deducted and withheld with respect to such payments,
as soon as practicable after the Effective Time and in any case
within ten (10) Business Days thereafter. To the extent that such
amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated
for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the
holders of such Company Stock Options to whom such amounts would
otherwise have been paid.
(b) Except
as otherwise agreed to by the parties, the Company Option Plans
shall terminate as of the Effective Time and the provisions in any
other plan, program or arrangement providing for the issuance or
grant of any other interest in respect of the capital stock of the
Company or any Subsidiary thereof shall be canceled as of the
Effective Time.
(c) The
Company shall provide notice (in a form reasonably satisfactory to
Parent) to each holder of an outstanding Company Stock Option
describing the treatment of such Company Stock Option in accordance
with this Section 2.8 .
(d) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall take such actions as may
be necessary to give effect to the transactions contemplated by
this Section 2.8 , including, but not limited to,
satisfaction of the requirements of Rule 16b-3(e) under the
Exchange Act.
Section 2.9
Restricted Stock; Deferred Compensation Plan .
(a) If
any share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time is unvested or subject to a repurchase option or
forfeiture in favor of the Company (any such shares, “
Company Restricted Stock ”), then, effective
immediately prior to the Effective Time, such Company Restricted
Stock shall be fully vested and any repurchase option or forfeiture
restriction shall lapse.
(b) Prior
to the Effective Time, all accrued account balances under the
Company’s Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors (the
“ Deferred Compensation Plan ”) shall be
distributed pursuant to Section 5.B of such plan. Shares of
Company Common Stock so distributed under the Deferred Compensation
Plan shall be subject to Section 2.5 of this Agreement.
Following and subject to the payment of all accrued account
balances under the Deferred Compensation Plan, the Company shall
take all actions necessary so that such plan shall terminate at the
Effective Time.
(c) Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, the holder of each Director Deferred
Share will receive from the Company an amount in cash equal to the
Offer Price in exchange for the surrender to the Company of the
certificate or other document evidencing such Director Deferred
Share and each outstanding Director Deferred Share thereupon will
be
- 10 -
canceled and
the holders of Director Deferred Shares will have no further rights
in respect of any Director Deferred Share.
Section 2.10
Company ESPP . The Company shall take all actions necessary
pursuant to the terms of the Company ESPP in order to
(i) shorten the offering period under the Company ESPP which
includes the date on which the Effective Time occurs (the “
Current ESPP Offering ”), if applicable, such that the
Current ESPP Offering shall terminate on the payroll date
immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “ New
Exercise Date ”) and (ii) ensure that no offerings
under the Company ESPP commence after the date of this Agreement.
On the New Exercise Date, any purchase rights existing under the
Company ESPP to acquire Company Common Stock shall be exercised.
Conditional upon the Closing, the Company shall terminate the
Company ESPP. The Company shall provide notice (in a form
reasonably satisfactory to Parent) at least ten (10) days
prior to the New Exercise Date to each participant in the Company
ESPP describing the treatment of purchase rights under the Company
ESPP in accordance with this Section 2.10 .
Section 2.11
Appraisal Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, any Appraisal Shares shall not be
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as
provided in Section 2.5(a) , but instead such holders
of Appraisal Shares shall be entitled to payment of the fair value
of such shares in accordance with the provisions of
Section 262. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such holder
shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose
the rights to appraisal under Section 262 or a court of
competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not
entitled to an appraisal of such holder’s Shares under
Section 262, then the right of such holder to be paid the fair
value of such holder’s Shares under Section 262 shall
cease and such Shares shall be deemed to have been converted at the
Effective Time into, and shall have become, the right to receive
the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.5(a)
, without interest. The Company shall serve prompt notice to Parent
of any demands for appraisal of any of the Shares, attempted
withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served
pursuant to Section 262 received by the Company, and Parent
shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations
and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall
not, without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), or as
otherwise required under the DGCL, voluntarily make any payment
with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or
agree to do or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section 2.12
Adjustments to Prevent Dilution . Subject to the
restrictions contained in Section 6.1 , in the event
that the Company changes the number of Shares, or securities
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares, issued
and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a
reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split),
stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, merger,
subdivision, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other similar
transaction, the Offer Price and the Merger Consideration shall be
proportionately adjusted to reflect such change.
- 11 -
Section 3.1
Paying Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
appoint a paying agent (the “ Paying Agent ”) to
act as paying agent for the payment of the Merger Consideration
upon surrender of the Certificates pursuant to this
Article III . At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall deposit with the Paying Agent cash in an amount sufficient to
pay the aggregate Merger Consideration (such cash being hereinafter
referred to as the “ Exchange Fund ”), payable
pursuant to Section 2.5 in exchange for outstanding
Shares. Any income from investment of the Exchange Fund, which
shall be in accordance with the instructions of Parent, will be
payable solely to Parent. Parent shall, or shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to, pay all fees and expenses of the Paying
Agent.
Section 3.2
Exchange Procedures .
(a) As
soon as practicable after the Effective Time, the Paying Agent
shall mail to each holder of record of a Certificate or
Certificates that, immediately prior to the Effective Time,
represented outstanding Shares subsequently converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration, as set forth in
Section 2.5 : (i) a letter of transmittal (a
“ Letter of Transmittal ”) that (A) shall
specify that delivery shall be effected and risk of loss and title
to the Certificates shall pass only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates to the Paying Agent (or an affidavit of loss in lieu
thereof, together with any bond or indemnity agreement, as
contemplated by Section 3.6 ) and (B) shall be in
such form and have such other provisions as the Surviving
Corporation may reasonably specify and the Company shall have
reasonably approved and (ii) instructions for use in effecting
the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the applicable
Merger Consideration.
(b) Upon
surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent,
together with a Letter of Transmittal, duly completed and executed,
and any other documents reasonably required by the Paying Agent or
the Surviving Corporation, (i) the holder of such Certificate
shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a check
representing the applicable amount of cash that such holder has the
right to receive pursuant to Section 2.5 and
(ii) the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be
canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued on the cash payable
upon surrender of the Certificates. Until surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 3.2 , each such
Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the
applicable Merger Consideration.
(c) In
the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not
registered in the transfer records of the Company, the appropriate
amount of the Merger Consideration may be paid to a transferee if
the Certificate representing such Shares is presented to the Paying
Agent properly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers
and otherwise in proper form for transfer and accompanied by all
documents reasonably required by the Paying Agent to evidence and
effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable Taxes have
been paid.
Section 3.3
No Further Ownership Transfers . All Merger Consideration
paid upon the surrender for exchange of the Certificates
representing Shares in accordance with the terms
- 12 -
hereof shall be
deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such Shares and, after the Effective Time, there
shall be no further registration of transfers on the transfer books
of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for
any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in
this Article III , subject to applicable Law in the
case of Appraisal Shares.
Section 3.4
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund (including any interest and other income received with respect
thereto) that remains undistributed to the former Company
Stockholders on the date 365 days after the Effective Time
shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and any former holder of
Shares who has not theretofore received any applicable Merger
Consideration to which such Company Stockholder is entitled under
this Article III shall thereafter look only to Parent
or the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property,
escheat or other similar Laws) for payment of claims with respect
thereto and only as a general creditor thereof.
Section 3.5
No Liability . None of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or
Merger Sub shall be liable to any holder of Shares for any part of
the Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to
any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. Any
amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of any such Shares at such
date as is immediately prior to the time at which such amounts
would otherwise escheat to, or become property of, any Governmental
Entity shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law or Order,
become the property of Parent free and clear of any claims or
interest of any such holders or their successors, assigns or
personal representatives previously entitled thereto.
Section 3.6
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . If any Certificate
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by and at the
discretion of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, the posting by
such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as Parent or the
Surviving Corporation may direct, or the execution and delivery by
such Person of an indemnity agreement in such form as Parent or the
Surviving Corporation may direct, in each case as indemnity against
any claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Certificate, the Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the appropriate amount of the
Merger Consideration.
Section 3.7
Withholding of Tax . Parent, the Surviving Corporation, any
Affiliate thereof or the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct
and withhold from amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of Shares, Appraisal Shares or Company
Stock Options such amount as Parent, the Surviving Corporation, any
Affiliate thereof or the Paying Agent is legally required to deduct
and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the
Code or any provision of Law relating to Taxes. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld by Parent, the Surviving Corporation, any
Affiliate thereof or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall
be (a) paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity in
accordance with applicable Law or Order and (b) treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made.
- 13 -
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
Except as set
forth in the Company SEC Reports filed after March 31, 2006,
and prior to the date of this Agreement, or as disclosed in the
Company Disclosure Schedules, the Company represents and warrants
to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 4.1
Organization and Good Standing; Charter Documents
.
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to
jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under the Laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation, (ii) has full corporate power
and authority and all necessary governmental approvals to own,
lease and operate its properties and assets and to conduct its
business as presently conducted, and (iii) is duly qualified
or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such
concept) in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties
owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes
such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure
to be so qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The
copies of the Company Certificate of Incorporation and Company
Bylaws that are filed as exhibits to the Company 10-K are complete
and correct copies thereof as in effect on the date hereof. The
Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of the Company
Certificate of Incorporation or the Company Bylaws.
Section 4.2
Authority for Agreement .
(a)
The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement, and the consummation
by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action (including the approval of the Company
Board of Directors) and no other corporate proceedings on the part
of the Company, and no other votes or approvals of any class or
series of capital stock of the Company, are necessary to authorize
this Agreement or to consummate the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby (other than, with respect to the
consummation of the Merger and the adoption of this Agreement and
to the extent required by Applicable Law, the Company Stockholder
Vote). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery
by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be
limited against the Company by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights or remedies in general as
from time to time in effect or (ii) the exercise by courts of
equity powers.
- 14 -
(b) At
a meeting duly called and held, the Company Board of Directors has
(i) determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, taken together, are at a price
and on terms that are fair to, advisable and in the best interests
of the Company Stockholders, and (ii) adopted resolutions
approving this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger, declaring its advisability and recommending
the adoption by the Company Stockholders of this Agreement and the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) As
of the date of this Agreement, each of the Company and the Company
Board of Directors has taken all action required to be taken by it
to exempt this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and
the Offer and the other transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby from, and this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents, and the Offer and the other transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby are exempt from, the requirements of
Section 203 of the DGCL and any and all other Antitakeover
Laws.
(d) As
of the date of this Agreement, each of the Company and the Company
Board of Directors has taken all action required to be taken by it
to cause the provisions of the Rights Plan not to be applicable to
this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to the Offer
or the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby and to
provide for the expiration of the Rights upon the consummation of
the Merger.
Section 4.3
Capitalization .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 500,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock and 50,000,000 shares of preferred
stock. As of March 31, 2007, 56,794,631 shares of Company
Common Stock are issued and outstanding, no shares of preferred
stock are issued and outstanding and no shares of Company Common
Stock or preferred stock are held in the Company’s treasury.
All outstanding Shares are duly authorized and validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, free of any Encumbrances other than
Encumbrances imposed upon the holder thereof by reason of the acts
or omissions of such holder, not subject to any preemptive rights
or rights of first refusal created by statute, and issued in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and
state securities Laws.
(b) As
of March 31, 2007, there are outstanding Company Stock Options
to purchase 16,683,584 shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to
the Company Option Plans and 9,297,720 additional shares of Company
Common Stock are authorized and reserved for future issuance
pursuant to the Company Option Plans. As of March 31, 2007,
96,282 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding
awards of Director Deferred Shares. All shares of Company Common
Stock subject to issuance as aforesaid, upon issuance on the terms
and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they
are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable and issued in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable federal and state securities Laws. Except as
set forth above and other than (i) shares of Company Common
Stock issued after March 31, 2007 through the exercise of
Company Stock Options outstanding as of March 31, 2007,
(ii) the Rights, (iii) rights pursuant to the Company
ESPP, (iv) shares of Company Common Stock and Company Stock
Options issued after the date of this Agreement in accordance with
the provisions of Section 6.1(b)(v) hereof, (v) shares
issuable in connection with the Deferred Compensation Plan and
(vi) Director
- 15 -
Deferred Shares
issued pursuant to agreements that were in place as of
March 31, 2007, there are no outstanding (x) shares of
capital stock of or other voting securities or ownership interests
in the Company or (y) Company Stock Rights. The copies of the
Company Option Plans that are filed as exhibits to the Company SEC
Reports are complete and correct copies thereof as in effect on the
date hereof.
(c) As
of March 31, 2007, the Company has reserved 6,750,000 shares
of Company Common Stock for issuance under the Company
ESPP.
(d) As
of March 31, 2007, 130,000 shares of Company Common Stock are
subject to a repurchase option or forfeiture in favor of the
Company that lapses over a vesting period related to the
holder’s period of employment.
(e) There
are no rights of first refusal, co-sale rights or registration
rights granted by and binding upon the Company with respect to the
Company’s capital stock and in effect as of the date hereof.
Except as set forth above, there are no outstanding contractual
obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any Shares or to pay any dividend or make any other
distribution in respect thereof. As of the date hereof, there are
no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the
Company is a party with respect to the voting of stock of the
Company.
Section 4.4
Company Subsidiaries . A true and complete list of all the
Subsidiaries of the Company is set forth on Section 4.4
of the Company Disclosure Schedules. The Company is the owner of
all outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of the
Company and all such shares are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable. All of the outstanding shares of
capital stock of each Subsidiary of the Company are owned by the
Company free and clear of all Encumbrances. Except as set forth on
Section 4.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, there
are no outstanding Subsidiary Stock Rights.
Section 4.5
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .
(a) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and
the performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation of the Merger (subject to the adoption of this
Agreement by the Company Stockholder Vote, if required by
Applicable Law) and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not, (i) conflict with or violate any provision
of the Company Certificate of Incorporation or Company Bylaws, or
the equivalent charter documents of any Subsidiary of the Company,
(ii) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the
Company or its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected, or
(iii) result in a breach of or constitute a default (or an
event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under, give to others (immediately or with notice or lapse
of time or both) any right of termination, amendment, acceleration
or cancellation of, result (immediately or with notice or lapse of
time or both) in triggering any payment or other obligations, or
result (immediately or with notice or lapse of time or both) in the
creation of an Encumbrance on any property or asset of the Company
or its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise
or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of
its
- 16 -
Subsidiaries is
a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any
property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is
bound or affected, except in the case of clauses (ii) and
(iii) above for any such conflicts, violations, breaches,
defaults or other occurrences that would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and
the performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement will not, require any action, consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, or
registration or qualification with, any Governmental Entity, except
for applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act, state securities laws or “blue sky” laws,
any Antitrust Law, the Exon-Florio Amendment to the Defense
Production Act of 1950 (“ Exon-Florio ”) and the
filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger, as required by
the DGCL.
Section 4.6
Compliance . The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all
Company Permits and are in compliance with the terms of such
Company Permits, except where the failure to hold or be in
compliance with such Company Permits would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is not being conducted in
violation of any Law or Order, except for violations that would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Except as set forth on Section 4.6 of the Company
Disclosure Schedules, no investigation or review by any
Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective businesses is pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(a) There
is no claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or arbitration
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or
affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their
respective directors or officers in their capacities as such, other
than as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the
date of this Agreement or as set forth on Section 4.7
of the Company Disclosure Schedules.
(b) There
is no Order outstanding against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective businesses that (i) would
reasonably be expected to have the effect of materially restricting
or materially impairing any current or future business practice of,
or acquisition of property by, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates or (ii) would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.8
Company SEC Reports; Financial Statements .
(a) Except
as set forth on Section 4.8(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules, the Company has timely filed all Company SEC
Reports required to be filed with the SEC on or prior to the date
hereof. Each Company SEC Report has complied in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the
Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
as applicable, each as in effect on the date so filed. None of the
Company SEC Reports (including any financial statements or
schedules included or incorporated by reference
- 17 -
therein)
contained when filed (and, in the case of registration statements
and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates
of mailing, respectively) any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or
incorporated by reference therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were or are made, not misleading.
(b) The
Company has made available (including via the SEC’s EDGAR
system, as applicable) to Parent all of the Company Financial
Statements. All of the Company Financial Statements have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company at the respective
dates thereof and the consolidated results of its operations and
changes in cash flows for the periods indicated (subject, in the
case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments
consistent with GAAP).
(c) Except
as disclosed in the Company 10-K or as set forth on
Section 4.8(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, as
of the date hereof the Company and its Subsidiaries have
implemented and maintain a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements in accordance with GAAP. Except as disclosed in the
Company 10-K or as set forth on Section 4.8(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedules, as of the date hereof the Company has
implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) designed to
ensure that information relating to the Company, including its
consolidated Subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in the reports
the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is made known
on a timely basis to the chief executive officer and the chief
financial officer of the Company by others within those
entities.
(d) Except
as disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedules, there are no
Liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind
other than:
(i) Liabilities
disclosed in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company dated
December 31, 2006 (including the notes thereto) or in the
Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this
Agreement;
(ii) Transaction
Expenses and other Liabilities incurred on behalf of the Company
under this Agreement;
(iii) Liabilities
under any Company Material Contract (other than Liabilities arising
from breach thereof);
(iv) Liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice since December 31, 2006 that would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and
(v) Liabilities
not required by GAAP to be set forth or reserved on a consolidated
balance sheet of the Company or in the notes thereto.
- 18 -
Section 4.9
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Except as disclosed
in the Company SEC Reports, since March 31, 2006 through to
the date of this Agreement, and except as specifically contemplated
by, or as disclosed in, this Agreement, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice and, since such date, there has not
been, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
(i) any action that, if taken during the period from the date
of this Agreement through the Effective Time, would constitute a
breach of any of Sections 6.1(b)(i)-(iv) , (vii)-(x)
, (xii)-(xiv) or (xvii)(A) , (ii) any damage,
destruction or other casualty loss (whether or not covered by
insurance) affecting the business or assets of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries that is or would reasonably be expected to be
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
(iii) any material labor dispute, other than routine
individual grievances, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any
activity or proceeding by a labor union or representative thereof
to organize any employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, which employees were not subject to a collective
bargaining agreement at March 31, 2006, or any material
lockouts, strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages or threats thereof by
or with respect to such employees or (iv) any event,
occurrence, development or state of circumstances or facts that has
had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has filed by the applicable
deadlines (taking into account any extensions) with the appropriate
Governmental Entities all Tax Returns that are required to have
been filed by it. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete in
all material respects. Except as set forth on
Section 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules,
all material Taxes required to have been paid by the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on such Tax Returns)
have been paid or are either currently being disputed by
appropriate proceedings described in Section 4.10(c) or
are reserved for in the most recently filed Company Financial
Statements. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
currently is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which
to file any unfiled Tax Return. No claim has been made in writing
by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company or its
Subsidiaries do not currently file Tax Returns that any such
company is subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no
security interests or other liens on any of the assets of the
Company or its Subsidiaries that arose in connection with any
failure (or alleged failure) to timely pay any Tax.
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid to the
appropriate Governmental Entity all material Taxes required to have
been withheld and paid by the Company or its Subsidiaries in
connection with amounts paid to any employee, independent
contractor, creditor, stockholder or other Third Party.
(c) Except
as set forth on Section 4.10(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules, there are no claims, audits, actions, suits,
proceedings or investigations presently pending with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax or Tax
Return of which the Company or its Subsidiaries has received
written notice, or of which the Company otherwise has Knowledge,
none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received written notice
of any threatened audits or investigations relating to any Tax or
Tax Return of the
- 19 -
Company or its
Subsidiaries and do not otherwise have any Knowledge of any
material threatened audits or investigations relating to any Tax or
Tax Return of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of
limitations in respect of assessment or collection of Taxes or
agreed to, or requested, any extension of time for assessment or
collection of any Tax, which waiver or extension is currently
effective.
(e) The
Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate copies
of (i) all material Tax Returns filed by the Company and any
of its Subsidiaries with a Governmental Entity on or prior to the
date hereof for taxable periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2002; (ii) all written rulings from, and
written agreements with, any Governmental Entity relating to Taxes
of the Company or its Subsidiaries that would have continuing
effect in the determination of Tax for a taxable period for which a
Tax Return has not yet been filed by the Company or its
Subsidiaries; (iii) all elections relating to Taxes of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that have been filed with any
Governmental Entity (other than elections which are included in or
apparent from the Tax Returns referred to in (i) above) that
would have continuing effect in the determination of Tax for any
taxable period for which a Tax Return has not yet been filed by the
Company or its Subsidiaries.
(f) Except
as set forth on Section 4.10(f) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules, there are no agreements relating to the
allocating or sharing of Taxes to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party the principal purpose of which is or was
the allocation of Tax Liabilities computed on a consolidated,
combined, unitary or similar basis among entities that have or will
be required to compute their Tax Liability by filing Tax Returns on
such a basis other than agreements solely among the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
(g) None
of the Company or its Subsidiaries is or has been a member of an
affiliated group (within the meaning of section 1504(a) of the
Code) or similar group of entities with which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries joined, or was or may be required to join, for any
taxable period through the date hereof in making a consolidated
federal income Tax Return or other Tax Return in which Tax
Liability was or would be computed on a consolidated, combined,
unitary or similar basis, and which would cause the Company or its
Subsidiaries to be liable for Taxes of another Person pursuant to
Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6(a) or any similar
provision of Law, other than such a group of entities including
only the Company, its Subsidiaries, and predecessors
thereof.
(h) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been either a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A)
of the Code in a distribution qualifying (or intended to qualify)
under Section 355 of the Code (or so much of Section 356
as relates to Section 355) since January 1,
2002.
(i)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a United
States real property holding corporation within the meaning of
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code at any time during the
applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the
Code.
- 20 -
(j) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either an
“expatriated entity” within the meaning of
Section 7874(a)(2)(A) of the Code or a “surrogate
foreign corporation” within the meaning of
Section 7874(a)(2)(B) of the Code.
(k) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed, or is it
required, to make any adjustment to income pursuant to Section
481(a) of the Code or any similar provision of state, local or
foreign law by reason of a change in accounting method initiated by
it or any other relevant party, and no Governmental Entity has
proposed any such change in accounting method in writing or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, otherwise proposed any material change in
accounting method, nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
have any application pending with any Governmental Entity
requesting permission for any changes in accounting method that
relates to the business or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that would require such an adjustment.
(l) None
of the Company or its Subsidiaries has been a beneficiary of or
participated in any “reportable transaction” within the
meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(1) that
was, is, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, will ever be,
required to be disclosed under Treasury Regulations
Section 1.6011-4. No Tax Return filed by or on behalf of the
Company or its Subsidiaries has contained a disclosure statement
under Section 6662 of the Code (or any similar provision of
Law).
(m) Except
as described in Section 4.10(m) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not
made any payments or provided any benefits, are not obligated to
make any payments or provide any benefits, and are not a party to
any contract, agreement, plan or arrangement requiring it to make
any payments or provide any benefits to any person that would,
either alone or in combination with another event, be a parachute
payment (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code) as a
result of any event connected with the acquisition of the Company
by Parent contemplated by this Agreement.
(n) None
of the Company or its Subsidiaries (i) is a party to any joint
venture, partnership or other agreement or arrangement which is
treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income Tax purposes or
(ii) owns any interest in an entity that either is treated as
an entity disregarded as separate from its owner for federal Tax
purposes or is an entity as to which an election pursuant to
Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3 has been
made.
(o) Schedule 4.10(o)
contains a list of all jurisdictions (whether foreign or domestic)
in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries currently files
income Tax Returns.
Section 4.11
Title to Personal Properties; No Real Property . Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to, or a
valid leasehold interest in, all of its tangible personal
properties and assets reflected in the Company 10-K or acquired
after March 31, 2006 (other than assets disposed of since
March 31, 2006 in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice), in each case free and clear of all
Encumbrances, except for Encumbrances that secure indebtedness and
that are properly reflected in the Company 10-K and Encumbrances
that can be removed for a cost of less than $50,000. The tangible
personal property and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries
are in good operating condition and in a state of good maintenance
and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, are operated in
accordance with all
- 21 -
applicable
licenses, permits, consents and governmental authorizations, and
are usable in the regular and ordinary course of business, except
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
either owns, or has valid leasehold interests in, all tangible
personal properties and assets used by it in the conduct of its
business, except where the absence of such ownership or leasehold
interest would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any legal obligation, absolute or contingent, to
any other Person to sell or otherwise dispose of any of its
tangible personal properties or assets (other than the sale of the
Company’s products in the ordinary course of business) with
an individual value in excess of $50,000 or an aggregate value in
excess of $100,000. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
owns any real property.
Section 4.12
Officers, Directors, Employees and Affiliates .
(a) Except
as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed since March 31,
2006 and prior to the date hereof or as set forth on
Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules,
(i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to
or bound by any Employment Agreement and (ii) except as
otherwise contemplated by Section 2.8 ,
Section 2.9 and Section 2.10 , no severance
or other payment will become due or benefits or compensation
increase or accelerate as a result of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, solely or together with any other event,
including a subsequent termination of employment.
(b) Except
for compensation and benefits received in the ordinary course of
business as an employee or director of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, no director, officer or other Affiliate or Associate
of the Company or any entity in which, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any such director, officer or other Affiliate or Associate
owns any beneficial interest (other than a beneficial interest in a
publicly held corporation whose stock is traded on a national
securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market and less than
5% of the stock of which is beneficially owned by any such Persons)
is currently a party to or has any interest in (i) any
partnership, joint venture, contract, arrangement or understanding
with, or relating to, the business or operations of the Company or
its Subsidiaries, (ii) any loan, arrangement, understanding,
agreement or contract for or relating to indebtedness of the
Company or its Subsidiaries or (iii) any property (real,
personal or mixed), tangible or intangible, used or currently
intended to be used in the business or operations of the Company or
its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.13
Employee Benefit Plans .
(a)
Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules
sets forth a true and complete list of each Company Benefit
Plan.
(b) In
respect of each Company Benefit Plan, a complete and correct copy
of each of the following documents (if applicable) has been made
available to Parent: (i) the most recent plan documents or
written agreement thereof, and all amendments thereto and all
related trust or other funding vehicles or insurance policies with
respect to each such Company Benefit Plan; (ii) the most
recent summary plan description, and all related summaries of
material modifications thereto; (iii) the most recent
Form 5500 (including schedules and attachments) and
- 22 -
financial
statements for the past three (3) plan years; and
(iv) the most recent IRS determination or opinion
letter.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any entity treated as a single employer with the
Company under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the
Code maintains, contributes to or is required to maintain or
contribute to, or has in the past six years maintained or
contributed to, or been required to maintain or contribute to, or
had any liability in respect of, any Employee Benefit Plan that (i)
is a “multiemployer plan” as defined in
Sections 3(37) of ERISA, (ii) is subject to the funding
requirements of Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA,
or (iii) provides for post-retirement medical, life insurance
or other welfare-type benefits (other than, at the sole expense of
the employee or former employee, as required by Part 6 of
Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or Section 4980B of the Code or
under a similar state law).
(d) The
Company Benefit Plans and their related trusts intended to qualify
under Sections 401 and 501(a) of the Code are subject to
current favorable determination or opinion letters from the IRS
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that is
reasonably likely to adversely affect such determination or
opinion.
(e) Except
as set forth on Section 4.13(e) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules, the Company Benefit Plans have been
maintained and administered in all material respects in accordance
with their terms and Applicable Law.
(f) There
are no suits, actions, disputes, claims (other than routine claims
for benefits), arbitrations, administrative or other proceedings of
the IRS, the United States Department of Labor or any other
Governmental Entity pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened, anticipated or expected to be asserted with respect to
any Company Benefit Plan or any related trust or other funding
medium thereunder or with respect to the Company or its
Subsidiaries as the sponsor or fiduciary thereof or with respect to
any other fiduciary thereof, and no facts or circumstances exist
that could give rise to any such suits, actions, disputes, claims,
arbitrations or proceedings, which would reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(g)
Section 4.13(g)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedules
lists each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to any law or
applicable custom of any jurisdiction outside of the United States
(each, an “ International Plan ”). Each
International Plan has been maintained in material compliance with
its terms and with the requirements prescribed by Applicable Law
(including any special provisions relating to qualified plans where
such International Plan was intended to so qualify) and has been
maintained in good standing with the applicable regulatory
authorities. Except as set forth in Section 4.13(g)(ii)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, according to the actuarial
assumptions and valuations most recently used for the purpose of
funding each International Plan (or, if the same has no such
assumptions and valuations or is unfunded or is not subject to
statutory funding requirements, according to the actuarial
assumptions and valuations prescribed by applicable local
accounting standards and principles), as of December 31, 2006,
the total amount or value of the funds available under such
International Plan to pay benefits accrued thereunder or segregated
in respect of such accrued benefits, together with any reserve or
accrual with respect thereto, exceeded the present value of all
benefits (actual or contingent) accrued as of such date of all
participants and past participants
- 23 -
therein in
respect of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or
would have after the Effective Time any obligation.
(h) No
transaction prohibited by Section 406 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code has occurred with respect to any
Company Benefit Plan that is covered by Title I of ERISA, which
transaction has or will cause the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to incur any material liability under ERISA, the Code
or otherwise, excluding transactions effected pursuant to and in
compliance with a statutory or administrative exemption.
(i) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has effectuated (i) a
“plant closing” (as defined in WARN) affecting any site
of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within
any site of employment or facility of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (ii) a “mass layoff” (as defined in
WARN); or (iii) such other transaction, layoff, reduction in
force or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger
application of any similar Law that could result in a material
liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
(j) No
Company Benefit Plan (i) would reasonably be expected to give
rise to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible
pursuant to the terms of Section 162(m) of the Code or (ii) would
reasonably be expected to cause any participant therein to incur
additional taxes or interest under Section 409A of the Code or
any regulations or IRS guidance promulgated thereunder (including
with respect to any stock option that has an exercise price that
has been or may be less than the fair market value of the
underlying stock as of the date such option was
granted).
(k) All
contributions and payments accrued under each Company Benefit Plan,
determined in accordance with prior funding and accrual practices,
as adjusted to include proportional accruals for the period ending
as of the date hereof, have been discharged and paid on or prior to
the date hereof except to the extent reflected as a liability on
the Company’s Financial Statements.
(l) On
or prior to the date hereof, the Compensation Committee of the
Company Board of Directors (the “ Compensation
Committee ”) has (i) approved each agreement set
forth in Section 4.13(l) of the Company Disclosure
Schedules (each, a “ Company Compensation Arrangement
”) as an “employment compensation, severance or other
employee benefit arrangement” within the meaning of
Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act, and (ii) taken
all other action necessary to satisfy the requirements of the
non-exclusive safe harbor with respect to such Company Compensation
Arrangements in accordance to Rule 14d-10(d)(3) under the
Exchange Act (the approvals and actions referred to in clauses
(i) and (ii) above, the “ Company Compensation
Approvals ”). The Company Board has determined that each
of the members of the Compensation Committee is an
“independent director” as defined in the Nasdaq
Marketplace Rules.
- 24 -
Section 4.14
Labor Relations .
(a) Except
as set forth on Section 4.14(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with all applicable Laws and Orders governing or
concerning conditions of employment, employment discrimination and
harassment, wages, hours or occupational safety and health,
including the Labor Laws, except where the failure to so comply
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Except
as set forth on Section 4.14(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules, the employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries have not been, and currently are not, represented by a
labor organization or group that was either certified or
voluntarily recognized by any labor relations board, including the
NLRB, or certified or voluntarily recognized by any other
Governmental Entity and there is not, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any attempt to organize any employees of the Company or
its Subsidiaries. There has not been, nor is there existent or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, any material strike,
slowdown, picketing or work stoppage by the employees of the
Company or its Subsidiaries. Except as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, there are no unfair labor practice charges or
complaints against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending
before the NLRB or any foreign equivalent.
(c) Except
as set forth on Section 4.14(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules, no claim, complaint, charge or investigation
for unpaid wages, bonuses, commissions, employment withholding
Taxes, penalties, overtime or other compensation, benefits, child
labor or record-keeping violations has been filed and is pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is threatened under the FLSA,
the Davis-Bacon Act, the Walsh-Healey Act or the Service Contract
Act, or any other Law. No discrimination, illegal harassment and/or
retaliation claim, complaint, charge or investigation has been
filed and is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is
threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
under the 1964 Civil Rights Acts, the Equal Pay Act, the ADEA, the
ADA, the FMLA, the FLSA, ERISA or any other federal Law or
comparable state fair employment practices act or foreign Law,
including any provincial Law regulating discrimination in the
workplace. No wrongful discharge, retaliation, libel, slander or
other claim, complaint, charge or investigation that arises out of
the employment relationship between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and their respective employees has been filed and is
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is threatened against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any applicable
Law.
Section 4.15
Contracts and Commitments .
(a) Except
as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed since March 31,
2006 and prior to the date hereof or as otherwise listed on
Section 4.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedules,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, is
bound or affected by, or receives any benefits under, any
agreement, contract or legally binding understanding, whether oral
or written: (i) providing for (A) aggregate noncontingent
unpaid payments by or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
excess of $100,000 or (B) potential
- 25 -
unpaid payments
by or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries reasonably expected
to exceed $500,000 during the current term thereof, in each case
other than an Excluded Contract; (ii) limiting the freedom of the
Company to engage in any line of business or sell, supply or
distribute any service or product, or to compete with any entity or
to conduct business in any geography; (iii) any agreement
(A) that after the Effective Time would, to the
Company’s Knowledge, have the effect of limiting in any
material respect the freedom of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
(other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) to engage in any line
of business or sell, supply or distribute any service or product,
or to compete with any entity or to conduct business in any
geography, (B) pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has granted pricing to a Third Party on a “most
favored nation” or similar basis or (C) pursuant to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to deal
with a Third Party on an exclusive basis; (iv) providing for
any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement;
(v) relating to the borrowing of money or the guarantee of any
such obligation (other than trade payables and instruments relating
to transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business);
(vi) containing severance or termination pay Liabilities
related to termination of employment; (vii) related to product
supply, manufacturing, distribution or development, or the license
of Company Intellectual Property to or from the Company or its
Subsidiaries (except for nonexclusive software licenses granted to
end-user customers, value added resellers, OEMs, integrators and
distributors in the ordinary course of business (“
Excluded Contracts ”), or standard licenses purchased
by the Company or its Subsidiaries for off-the-shelf software and
except for licenses in which either the aggregate noncontingent
payments to or by the Company are not in excess of $100,000 or the
potential payment to or by the Company is not expected to exceed
$500,000 during any term thereof); or (viii) otherwise required to
be filed as an exhibit to an Annual Report on Form 10-K, as
provided by Rule
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