AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
General Electric Capital
Corporation
Dated as of March 15,
2007
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Page
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1
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1
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SECTION 1.2 Closing; Effective Time
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1
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SECTION 1.3 Effects of the Merger
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2
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SECTION 1.4 Charter; Bylaws
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2
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SECTION 1.5 Directors and Officers
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2
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ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL
STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
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2
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SECTION 2.1 Conversion of Securities
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2
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SECTION 2.2 Exchange of Certificates
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3
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SECTION 2.3 Treatment of Company Options and
Restricted Stock Units
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5
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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6
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SECTION 3.1 Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries and Company Joint Ventures
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6
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SECTION 3.2 Charter and Bylaws
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7
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SECTION 3.3 Capitalization.
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SECTION 3.4 Authority Relative to This
Agreement
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SECTION 3.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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SECTION 3.6 Compliance with Law
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SECTION 3.7 SEC Filings; Financial
Statements
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10
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SECTION 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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14
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SECTION 3.9 No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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14
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SECTION 3.10 Absence of Litigation
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14
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SECTION 3.11 Employee Benefit Plans;
Labor
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14
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SECTION 3.12 Tax Matters.
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SECTION 3.13 Opinions of Financial
Advisors
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19
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SECTION 3.15 Takeover Statutes; Company Rights
Agreement
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SECTION 3.16 Intellectual Property
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SECTION 3.17 Environmental Matters
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SECTION 3.18 Affiliate Transactions
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21
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i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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21
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24
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SECTION 3.21 Title to Properties
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25
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SECTION 3.22 Mortgage Lending
Practices
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25
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SECTION 3.23 No Other Representations or
Warranties
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25
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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SECTION 4.1 Organization and
Qualification
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SECTION 4.2 Authority Relative to This
Agreement
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SECTION 4.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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SECTION 4.4 Absence of Litigation
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SECTION 4.5 Compliance with Law
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SECTION 4.7 Operations of Merger Sub
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SECTION 4.8 Ownership of Shares of Company
Common Stock
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28
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SECTION 4.9 Vote/Approval Required
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28
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SECTION 4.10 Mortgage Business Sale Agreement;
Sufficiency of Funds
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28
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SECTION 4.11 No Other Representations or
Warranties
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28
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ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE
MERGER
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28
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SECTION 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company
Pending the Merger
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29
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SECTION 5.2 Conduct of Business of Parent
Pending the Merger
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32
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ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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32
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SECTION 6.1 Stockholders’
Meetings
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32
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SECTION 6.2 Proxy Statement
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33
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SECTION 6.3 Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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33
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SECTION 6.4 Company Acquisition
Proposals
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34
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SECTION 6.5 Employment and Employee Benefits
Matters
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38
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SECTION 6.6 Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification and Insurance
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SECTION 6.8 Company Options, Restricted Stock
Units and Company Rights
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41
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SECTION 6.9 Further Action; Commercially
Reasonable Efforts
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42
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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SECTION 6.10 Notices of Certain
Events
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43
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SECTION 6.11 Interest Rate Risk and Hedging
Policies
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44
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SECTION 6.12 Public Announcements
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44
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45
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SECTION 6.14 Prepayment of Fleet Business
Securitizations
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45
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SECTION 6.15 Delivery of Financial
Statements
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45
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46
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SECTION 6.17 No Amendment of Mortgage Business
Sale Agreement
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48
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SECTION 6.18 Atrium Dividend
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48
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS OF MERGER
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48
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SECTION 7.1 Conditions to Obligation of Each
Party to Effect the Merger
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48
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SECTION 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub
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49
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SECTION 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
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50
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51
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SECTION 8.2 Effect of Termination
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52
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54
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ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS
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54
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SECTION 9.1 Non-Survival of Representations,
Warranties and Agreements
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54
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55
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SECTION 9.3 Certain Definitions
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55
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60
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SECTION 9.5 Entire Agreement;
Assignment
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60
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SECTION 9.6 Parties in Interest
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60
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SECTION 9.7 Governing Law
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61
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61
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SECTION 9.10 Specific Performance;
Jurisdiction
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61
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SECTION 9.11 Parent Undertaking
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61
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SECTION 9.12 Interpretation
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62
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SECTION 9.13 Obligations of Parent and
Company
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62
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iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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62
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63
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SECTION 9.16 Successors; Assigns
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63
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SECTION 9.17 Transfer Taxes
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63
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SECTION 9.18 Disclosure Schedules
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63
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iv
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Page
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56
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2005 Equity and Incentive Plan
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5
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2006 Audited Company Financial
Statements
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44
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2006 Audited PMC Financial Statements
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45
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47
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54
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46
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Agreed Confidentiality Agreement
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34
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1
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41
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Applicable Antitrust Laws
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48
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1
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47
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Audited PMC Financial Statements
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10
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Base Financial Statements
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52
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54
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6
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Canadian Competition Bureau
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2
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4
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56
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1
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Company Acquisition Agreement
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36
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Company Acquisition Proposal
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34, 55
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Company Adverse Recommendation Change
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36
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Company Adverse Recommendation Notice
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37
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1
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2
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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6
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37
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Company Financial Advisors
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18
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Company Financial Statements
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45
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14
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56
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Company Joint Venture Agreement
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55
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Company Material Adverse Effect
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55
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v
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Page
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14
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5
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7
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Company Stockholders’ Meeting
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31
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Company Superior Proposal
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35
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53
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Competition Act Compliance
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56
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Confidentiality Agreement
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33
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Consolidating Financial Statements
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11
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56
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54
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9
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3
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18
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Filed Company SEC Reports
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57
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Future Company Financial Statements
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45
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Future Company SEC Reports
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44
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57
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57
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9
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Governmental Investigation
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57
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21
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9
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vi
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Page
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Material Company Joint Venture
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6
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24
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57
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Mortgage Business Financial
Statements
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45
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Mortgage Business Purchaser
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1
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1
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Mortgage Business Sale Agreement
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1
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57
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Non-Employee Directors Deferred Compensation
Plan
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5
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5
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47
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1
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Parent Disclosure Schedule
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25
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52
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46
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Requisite Regulatory Approvals
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48
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6
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5
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Revised Consolidating Financial
Statements
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45
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Rights Agreement Amendment
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58
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17
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Unaudited Company Financial
Statements
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11
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Unaudited PMC Financial Statements
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11
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under common control with
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54
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viii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER , dated as of March 15, 2007 (this “
Agreement ”), by and among General Electric
Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“
Parent ”), Jade Merger Sub, Inc., a Maryland
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger Sub ”), and PHH Corporation, a Maryland
corporation (the “ Company ”).
WHEREAS ,
the board of directors of the Company (the “ Company
Board ”) has (i) approved this Agreement and the
merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “
Merger ”) in accordance with the Maryland
General Corporation Law, as amended (the “ MGCL
”), (ii) declared that it is advisable and in the best
interests of the Company and the stockholders of the Company to
consummate the Merger, and (iii) resolved to recommend the
approval of the Merger by the stockholders of the Company;
and
WHEREAS ,
the Parent has approved, and the board of directors of Merger Sub
has approved this Agreement and the Merger and each have determined
or declared that it is advisable and in the best interest of their
respective corporations and stockholders to consummate the
Merger;
WHEREAS ,
concurrently with entering into this Agreement, Parent has entered
into an agreement (the “ Mortgage Business Sale
Agreement ” ) with Pearl Holding Corp. (the “
Mortgage Business Purchaser ” ), pursuant to
which it has agreed to sell to the Mortgage Business Purchaser,
immediately following the Effective Time, directly or indirectly,
all of the shares of capital stock of each of the Mortgage Entities
(the “ Mortgage Business Sale ” ).
NOW,
THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein
contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1.1
The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the MGCL, at the
Effective Time (as defined below), Merger Sub shall be merged with
and into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate legal
existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue
as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “
Surviving Corporation ”) and the separate
corporate existence of the Company with all its rights, privileges,
immunities, powers and franchises shall continue unaffected by the
Merger.
SECTION 1.2
Closing; Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of
Article VII, the closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of
DLA Piper US LLP, 1251 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York,
as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the second
Business Day following the day after the satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those
conditions that can only be fulfilled at the Effective Time, but
subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions), or at
such other place or at such other date as Parent and the Company
may mutually agree. The date on which the Closing actually occurs
is hereinafter referred to as the “ Closing
Date ”. On the Closing Date, the parties hereto shall
cause articles of merger (“ Articles of Merger
”) to be executed, acknowledged and filed with, delivered in
the manner required by the MGCL to and accepted for record by the
State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the
“ Department ”) (the date and time of the
acceptance for record of the Articles of Merger with the
Department, or such later time as is specified in the Articles of
Merger and as is agreed to by the parties hereto and specified in
the Articles of
1
Merger, being
the “ Effective Time ”) and shall make
all other filings or recordings required under the MGCL in
connection with the Merger.
SECTION 1.3
Effects of the Merger. From and after the Effective Time, the
Merger shall have the effects set forth in the applicable
provisions of the MGCL. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the
property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company
and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all
debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Company and
Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, duties and
obligations of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.4
Charter; Bylaws. The Charter (as defined below) of the Company,
as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
amended in the Merger to be in the form of Exhibit A hereto
and, as so amended, shall be the charter of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms
and applicable Law (as defined below). From and after the Effective
Time, the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with their
terms, the charter of the Surviving Corporation and applicable
Law.
SECTION 1.5
Directors and Officers. From and after the Effective Time, the
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold
office in accordance with the charter and bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation and until their respective successors are duly elected
and qualify, and the officers of the Company immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall remain the officers of the Surviving
Corporation, in each case until the earlier of their death,
resignation or removal or the date their respective successors are
duly elected or appointed (as the case may be) and
qualify.
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL
STOCK
OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
SECTION 2.1
Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger
Sub, the Company or the holders of any capital stock of the Company
or the Merger Sub:
(a)
Merger Consideration .
(i) Subject
to Section 2.1(c), each share of Company common stock, par
value $0.01 per share (the “ Company Common
Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive
from Parent an amount per share of Company Common Stock (subject to
any Taxes (as defined below) withheld pursuant to
Section 2.2(c)) equal to $31.50 in cash, without interest (the
“ Merger Consideration ”).
(ii) At the
Effective Time, subject to Section 2.1(c), all shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall cease to exist and shall no longer be outstanding and
shall be automatically canceled and retired and each certificate
(each, a “ Certificate ”) formerly
representing any such shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to
have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive
the Merger Consideration upon surrender of such Certificate in
accordance with Section 2.2, without interest.
2
(iii) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary (but without limiting
the covenants of Section 5.1 hereof), if, between the date of
this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock shall have been changed into a different
number of shares or a different class by reason of any
reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a
reverse stock split), redenomination, merger, issuer tender or
exchange offer, or other similar transaction, or a stock dividend
thereon shall be declared with a record date within said period,
the Merger Consideration and any other relevant provisions of this
Agreement shall be equitably adjusted and as so adjusted shall,
from and after the date of such event, be the Merger
Consideration.
(b)
Common Stock of Merger Sub . Each share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be
converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Surviving Corporation, or such greater number of shares as
Parent shall determine prior to the Effective Time.
(c)
Cancellation of Parent-owned and Merger Sub-owned Company Common
Stock . As of the Effective Time, each share of Company Common
Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time and that is owned by Parent or Merger Sub (or any direct or
indirect wholly owned Subsidiary (as defined below) of Parent or
Merger Sub) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of the holder thereof, cease to exist and no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired, and no
cash or other consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in
exchange therefor. Each share of Company Common Stock beneficially
owned by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the
Company shall remain outstanding and no payment shall be made in
respect thereof.
SECTION 2.2
Exchange of Certificates. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall select a bank or trust company (who is reasonably acceptable
to the Company) as paying agent (the “ Paying
Agent ”) for payment of the Merger Consideration. At
or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the
Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company
Common Stock, for exchange in accordance with this Article II,
cash amounts in immediately available funds necessary for the
Paying Agent to make all required payments pursuant to
Section 2.1(a) in exchange for and upon surrender of
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (such cash being
hereinafter referred to as the “ Exchange Fund
”). The Exchange Fund may not be used for any purpose that is
not provided for in this Agreement.
(a)
Payment Procedures . Promptly after the Effective Time, but
in no event later than five (5) Business Days (as defined
below) after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a
Certificate or Certificates whose shares were converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section
2.1(a), the following: (i) a notice advising such holders of
the effectiveness of the Merger, (ii) a letter of transmittal and
(iii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration, such
materials to be in a form substantially similar to that previously
reviewed and found reasonably acceptable to the Parent and the
Company. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the
Paying Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly
executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by
the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled
to receive in exchange therefor the amount of cash into which the
aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock previously
represented by such Certificate shall have been converted pursuant
to Section 2.1(a), and the Certificate so surrendered shall
forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of
Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records
of the Company, payment may be made to a Person (as defined below)
other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered
is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or
otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting
such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by
reason of the payment to a
3
Person other
than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the
satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Tax has been
paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by
this Section 2.2, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive,
upon surrender of such Certificate, the Merger Consideration into
which the shares of Company Common Stock theretofore represented by
such Certificate shall have been converted pursuant to
Section 2.1(a). No interest will be paid or accrue on the
Merger Consideration payable upon surrender of any
Certificate.
(b) Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event any Certificate
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by the
Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary and
reasonable amount and upon such terms as may reasonably be required
by the Parent or as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will
pay in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate,
cash in the amount that would be payable or deliverable in respect
thereof pursuant to this Agreement had such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate been surrendered.
(c)
Withholding Taxes . Each of the Parent, the Surviving
Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of Company Common Stock, Company Options
(as defined below) or Restricted Stock Units (as defined below)
such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect
to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (collectively, the “ Code ”)
and/or any other applicable provisions of Tax Law. To the extent
that amounts are so withheld by the Parent, the Surviving
Corporation and the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts
(i) shall be remitted by the Parent, the Surviving Corporation
and the Paying Agent, to the applicable Governmental Entity (as
defined below), and (ii) shall be treated for all purposes of
this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Company Common
Stock, Company Options or Restricted Stock Units in respect of
which such deduction and withholding was made.
(d)
Appraisal Rights . In accordance with
Section 3-202(c)(1) of the MGCL, no appraisal rights shall be
available to holders of Company Common Stock in connection with the
Merger.
(e) No
Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock . The Merger
Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of this
Article II upon conversion of any shares of Company Common
Stock shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock, and after
the Effective Time there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation
of shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any
Certificates formerly representing shares of Company Common Stock
are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for
any reason, they shall be canceled as provided in this
Article II.
(f) No
Liability . None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the
Paying Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any cash
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate has not been
surrendered prior to seven (7) years after the Effective Time
(or immediately prior to such earlier date on which Merger
Consideration in respect of such Certificate would otherwise
escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity), any
unclaimed funds payable with respect to such Certificate shall, to
the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the
Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of
any Person previously entitled thereto.
4
(g)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Company Common
Stock for twelve (12) months after the Effective Time, shall
be delivered to the Surviving Corporation and any holder of Company
Common Stock who has not theretofore complied with this
Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent and the
Surviving Corporation for payment of its claim for Merger
Consideration without any interest thereon.
(h)
Investment of Exchange Fund . The Paying Agent shall invest
the cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by Parent,
provided that such investments shall be in direct
obligations guaranteed by the United States of America, obligations
for which the full faith and credit of the United States of America
is pledged to provide for the payment of all principal and interest
or commercial paper obligations receiving the highest rating from
either Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor’s or a combination thereof. Any interest and other
income resulting from such investments shall become part of the
Exchange Fund and, to the extent the amount held in the Exchange
Fund at the end of each month exceeds the amount remaining to be
paid by the Company pursuant to Section 2.1(a), such excess
shall be paid to the Parent within five (5) Business Days of the
end of each such month. To the extent that there are losses with
respect to such investments, or the Exchange Fund diminishes for
any reason below the level required to make prompt cash payments of
the Merger Consideration as required by Section 2.1(a) hereof,
Parent shall promptly replace or restore the Exchange Fund for any
amount lost through investments or other events so as to ensure
that the Exchange Fund is, at all times, maintained at a level
sufficient to make such cash payments.
SECTION
2.3 Treatment of Company Options and Restricted Stock
Units.
(a) At the
Effective Time, each option to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock granted pursuant to the Company’s 2005 Equity and
Incentive Plan (the “ 2005 Equity and Incentive
Plan ”) or otherwise (each, a “ Company
Option ”) that is outstanding and unexercised as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether vested or
unvested) shall be deemed to be fully vested and shall be
cancelled, and the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive, at
the Effective Time or as soon as practicable thereafter, an amount
of cash from the Surviving Corporation equal to the product of
(x) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject
to such Company Option and (y) the excess, if any, of the
Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share subject to
such Company Option (with the aggregate amount of such payment to
the holder to be rounded to the nearest cent) subject to any
applicable withholding Taxes (collectively, the “
Option Amount ”). Immediately after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall deposit with the
Paying Agent an amount of cash equal to the Option Amount, together
with instructions that such amount be promptly distributed to the
holders of the Company Options in accordance with this
Section 2.3(a).
(b) At the
Effective Time, each restricted stock unit granted pursuant to the
2005 Equity and Incentive Plan or otherwise, including those
granted pursuant to the Company’s Non-Employee Directors
Deferred Compensation Plan (the “ Non-Employee
Directors Deferred Compensation Plan ”) (each, a
“ Restricted Stock Unit ”), that is
outstanding or earned but not awarded immediately prior to the
Effective Time (whether vested or unvested) shall be deemed to be
fully vested and shall be cancelled, and the holder thereof shall
become entitled to receive, at the Effective Time or as soon as
practicable thereafter, in each case, an amount of cash from the
Surviving Corporation equal to the product of (x) the number
of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Restricted Stock
Unit and (y) the Merger Consideration (less any required
withholding Taxes) (the “ Restricted Stock
Amount ”). Immediately after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall deposit with the Paying Agent an amount
of cash equal to the Restricted Stock Amount, together with
instructions that such amount be promptly distributed to the
holders of the Restricted Stock Units in accordance with this
Section 2.3(b).
5
(c) Prior to
the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary to
terminate the 2005 Equity and Incentive Plan and the Non-Employee
Directors Deferred Compensation Plan as of the Effective
Time.
(d) The
Company Board, or, its designee shall, to the extent necessary,
take appropriate steps, prior to or as of the Effective Time, to
(i) approve, for purposes of Section 16(b) of the Exchange
Act, the Merger and any other dispositions of equity securities of
the Company (including derivative securities) or acquisitions of
Company equity securities (including derivative securities) in
connection with this Agreement by each individual who (x) is a
director or officer of the Company or (y) at the Effective
Time, will become a director or officer of the Parent, to be exempt
under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act (as
defined below) and (ii) provide for the vesting and
cancellation of Company Options and Restricted Stock Units and
payment of cash to the holders thereof, as provided in this
Section 2.3. Any cash payments required to be made pursuant to
this Section 2.3, shall be subject to withholding Taxes in
accordance with Section 2.2(c).
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
The Company hereby
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that, except as
set forth in the disclosure schedule dated the date hereof and
delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub (the “
Company Disclosure Schedule ”):
SECTION 3.1
Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries and Company Joint
Ventures. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries and Company
Joint Ventures is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and
has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries and
Company Joint Ventures is duly qualified or licensed to do
business, and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the
character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the
conduct of its business makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except for any such failure to be so qualified or
licensed or in good standing which would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect (as defined below).
SECTION 3.2
Charter and Bylaws. The Company has heretofore furnished or
otherwise made available to Parent a complete and correct copy of
the amended and restated charter of the Company, together with any
articles of amendment and articles supplementary thereto (the
“ Charter ”), and bylaws of the Company,
together with any amendments thereto (the “
Bylaws ”), and with respect to any Company
Subsidiary or Company Joint Venture which is engaged, or which own
assets used, in the conduct of the Fleet Business or the Mortgage
Business, each of which is listed in Section 3.2 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule (each, a “ Material
Subsidiary ” or “ Material Company Joint
Venture ”, as the case may be), the charter, bylaws
or other comparable organizational documents in respect thereof, in
each case, as currently in effect.
SECTION 3.3
Capitalization .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
(ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share (the “ Preferred Stock ”), of which
1,000,000 shares are designated as Company Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and are
reserved for issuance upon exercise of the rights (the “
Company Rights ”) distributed to the holders of
Company Common Stock pursuant to the Rights
6
Agreement
between the Company and The Bank of New York dated as of January
28, 2005 (as amended from time to time, the “ Company
Rights Agreement ”).
(b) As of
March 9, 2007, (i) 53,506,822 shares of Company Common
Stock were issued and outstanding, all of which were validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were issued free of
preemptive rights or similar rights existing under the Charter,
Bylaws or the MGCL or any Contract (as defined below) to which the
Company is a party or by which it is or its assets or properties
are bound; (ii) an aggregate of 3,406,374 shares of Company
Common Stock were subject to the exercise of outstanding Company
Options; and (iii) (x) an aggregate of 1,451,060 Restricted
Stock Units were granted under and are subject to the 2005 Equity
and Incentive Plan and the Non-Employee Directors Deferred
Compensation Plan and (y) an aggregate of 16,008 Restricted
Stock Units (representing $441,867 of non-employee director fees
payable in Restricted Stock Units under the 2005 Equity and
Incentive Plan and the Non-Employee Directors Deferred Compensation
Plan) had been earned but not awarded. Included in
Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a correct
and complete list, as of March 9, 2007, of all outstanding
options or other rights to purchase or receive shares of Company
Common Stock granted under the 2005 Equity and Incentive Plan or
otherwise, and for each such option or other right, the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject thereto, the terms of
vesting, the grant and expiration dates and, to the extent
applicable, exercise price thereof and the name of the holder
thereof. All Company Options have an exercise price equal to no
less than the fair market value of the underlying shares of Company
Common Stock on the date of grant.
(c) Except as
set forth in Sections 3.3 (a) and (b), there are no
outstanding or authorized (1) shares of capital stock or other
voting securities of the Company, (2) securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
Company Joint Ventures, (3) options, warrants or other rights
to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Company
Joint Ventures, and no obligation of the Company to issue, any
capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures or
(4) stock appreciation, phantom stock, performance-based
equity rights or similar equity rights with respect to the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Company Joint Ventures
(collectively, “ Company Securities ”),
(B) there are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures to repurchase, redeem
or otherwise acquire any Company Securities and (C) other than
under or as set forth in the Company Joint Venture Agreements,
there are no other options, calls, warrants or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character, including
voting or registration rights agreements, relating to the issued or
unissued capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
Company Joint Ventures to which the Company or the applicable
Subsidiary or Company Joint Venture is a party.
(d) All
(i) outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the
Company’s Subsidiaries that is a corporation are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and were
issued free of preemptive rights or similar rights and
(ii) equity or other ownership interests of each of the
Company’s Subsidiaries and Company Joint Ventures that is a
partnership, limited liability company, business trust or other
entity are duly authorized, validly issued and, other than in
respect of any equity of any Company Joint Venture subject to any
capital call, contribution or other similar requirement set forth
in the applicable Company Joint Venture Agreement, are fully
paid-up. Section 3.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth an accurate and complete list of each of the
Company’s Subsidiaries and Company Joint Ventures and the
Company’s ownership interests therein. All such shares and
equity or other ownership interests are owned by the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company free and clear of all security interests,
liens, claims, pledges, limitations in voting rights, charges or
other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever (“
Liens ”). The Company does not own, directly or
indirectly, any equity or other ownership interest in any
Person.
7
SECTION 3.4
Authority Relative to This Agreement. The Company has all
necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject to
approval of the Merger by the Company Requisite Vote (as defined
below), to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its
obligations hereunder, and the consummation by the Company of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate
action and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary pursuant to the Charter or the MGCL to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions so contemplated (other than the approval of the Merger
by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of
the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote
thereon (the “ Company Requisite Vote
”)). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery hereof by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes
a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the
effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights generally, and general equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at
Law). The Company Board has (a) approved this Agreement, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(b) declared that it is advisable and in the best interests of
the Company and the stockholders of the Company to consummate the
Merger, and (c) resolved to recommend the approval of the Merger by
the stockholders of the Company. The only vote of the stockholders
of the Company required pursuant to the Charter or the MGCL to
approve the Merger is the Company Requisite Vote.
SECTION
3.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The
execution and delivery of, and the performance by the Company of
its obligations under this Agreement do not and the consummation of
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
Section 2.01(a) and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the
transactions contemplated by the other provisions of, the Mortgage
Business Sale Agreement, other than Section 2.03 thereof, will
not (i) conflict with or violate the Charter or Bylaws or the
comparable organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries or
Company Joint Ventures, (ii) assuming that all consents,
approvals and authorizations contemplated by subsection
(b) below have been obtained and all filings described in such
subsection (b) have been made, conflict with or violate any
Law or License applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or Company Joint Ventures or by which its or any of their
respective properties are bound, (iii) conflict with, result
in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event
which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default)
or result in the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right
of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, any
Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Company
Joint Ventures is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures or any of their respective
properties or assets are bound, except, in the case of clauses
(ii) and (iii) above, for any such conflict, violation,
breach, default, loss, right or other occurrence which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to
have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the
performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement,
and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by Section 2.01(a) and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, the transactions contemplated by the
other provisions of, the Mortgage Business Sale Agreement, other
than Section 2.03 thereof, do not and will not, with respect
to the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Company Joint Ventures,
require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action
or nonaction by, filing with or notification to, any
8
governmental or
regulatory authority, agency, commission, body, court or other
legislative, executive or judicial governmental entity (each, a
“ Governmental Entity ”), except for
(i) the filing of reports in accordance with applicable
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
the “ Exchange Act ”), (ii) filings
required under the applicable requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “
HSR Act ”) and the Competition Act (Canada)
(the “ Canadian Antitrust Law ” ),
(iii) filings required to be made with the NYSE,
(iv) compliance with state securities and “blue
sky” Laws, (v) filings required by applicable state and
federal Governmental Entities with regulatory authority over the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures as
described in Section 3.5(b)(v) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, (vi) the filing with and acceptance for recording by the
Department of the Articles of Merger as required by the MGCL and
appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states
in which the Company is qualified to do business, and
(vii) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit,
action, filing or notification the failure to make or obtain which
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, or prevent or
materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 3.6
Compliance with Law. Except as set forth in the Filed Company
SEC Reports (as defined below) (i) the businesses of each of
the Company and its Material Subsidiaries and Material Company
Joint Ventures (including any securitizations of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries) have been since January 1, 2005, and are
being, conducted in compliance in all material respects with all
federal, state, local, provincial or foreign laws, statutes,
ordinances, common law and rules, regulations, judgments, orders,
rulings, writs, injunctions, and decrees of any Governmental Entity
applicable to the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries
and Company Joint Ventures (collectively, “
Laws ”), except where the failure to so comply
would not reasonably be expected to (A) materially interfere
with the operation of (x) the Company, its Subsidiaries and
the Company Joint Ventures (taken as a whole), (y) the Fleet
Business (taken as a whole) or (z) the Mortgage Business
(taken as a whole), in each case, consistent with past practice,
(B) require material changes to any of their respective
business practices, or (C) result in any fine or penalty in
excess of $1 million; (ii) to the Knowledge (as defined
below) of the Company, and except for routine regulatory
examinations relating to the origination, mortgage lending and
servicing activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries and
Company Joint Ventures which the Company has no reason to believe
will result in a material and adverse ruling or determination
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Company Joint
Ventures, no investigation by any Governmental Entity with respect
to the Company or its Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures is
pending or threatened; and (iii) the Company and its Material
Subsidiaries and Material Company Joint Ventures each has obtained
and maintains in full force and effect and is in compliance, in all
material respects with, all licenses, permits, certifications,
approvals, registrations, consents, authorizations, franchises,
variances, exemptions and orders issued or granted by a
Governmental Entity (“ Licenses ”)
necessary to conduct the business of each such entity as currently
conducted or to own and use their respective properties and assets
in the manner in which they currently own and use such assets,
except where the failure to so comply would not reasonably be
expected to (A) materially interfere with the operation of
(x) the Company, its Subsidiaries and the Company Joint
Ventures (taken as a whole), (y) the Fleet Business (taken as
a whole), or (z) the Mortgage Business (taken as a whole), in
each case, consistent with past practice, (B) require material
changes to any of their respective business practices, or
(C) result in any fine or penalty in excess of
$1 million.
SECTION
3.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
(a) The
Company has filed all forms, reports, and other documents required
to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“ SEC ”) (each such form, report or
document, together with any other forms, reports or documents filed
by the Company with the SEC, collectively, the “
Company
9
SEC
Reports ”). As
of their respective filing dates (or, if amended, modified or
superseded by another Company SEC Report filed prior to the date of
this Agreement, on the date of such amended, modified or
superseding filing), each of the Company SEC Reports
(i) complied as to form in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
the “ Securities Act ”), the Exchange Act
and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as the case may be, each as in
effect on the date such Company SEC Report was required to be filed
and (ii) did not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of
the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file periodic
reports with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act.
(b) The
audited annual and unaudited condensed interim consolidated
financial statements of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries and consolidated Company Joint Ventures included with
the Company SEC Reports under cover of Form 10-Q or Form 10-K (or,
if amended, modified or superseded by another Company SEC Report
filed prior to the date of this Agreement, such financial
statements included in such amended, modified or superseding
filing) comply as to form in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto and have been prepared in accordance
with GAAP (as defined below), consistently applied during the
periods and at the dates involved (except as may be indicated in
the notes thereto), and fairly present, in all material respects
the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries and consolidated Company Joint Ventures
as of the dates thereof and the consolidated statements of
operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the
periods covered thereby, provided that any unaudited consolidated
condensed interim financial statements (including any related notes
thereto) included in any such Company SEC Reports may not contain
footnotes required by GAAP and are subject to normal year-end
adjustments which, to the Knowledge of the Company, are not
material in amount or significance, in each case as permitted by
GAAP and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the
SEC. There are no outstanding or unresolved and material comments,
complaints, allegations, inquiries or assertions received from or
made by the SEC staff with respect to the Company SEC
Reports.
(c) True and
complete copies of the audited consolidated balance sheet of PHH
Mortgage and its consolidated Subsidiaries and consolidated Company
Joint Ventures as of December 31, 2005 and the related
consolidated audited statements of operations, stockholder’s
equity and cash flows for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2005 and the related notes thereto are set forth in
Section 3.7(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “
Audited PMC Financial Statements ”). The
Audited PMC Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance
with GAAP, consistently applied during the periods and at the dates
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), and
fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of PHH Mortgage and its consolidated
Subsidiaries and consolidated Company Joint Ventures as of the
dates thereof and the consolidated statements of operations,
stockholder’s equity, and cash flows for the periods covered
thereby.
(d) True and
complete copies of the unaudited condensed consolidated balance
sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries and
consolidated Company Joint Ventures as of December 31, 2006 and
condensed consolidated statement of operations for the Company and
its consolidated Subsidiaries and consolidated Company Joint
Ventures for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 are set
forth in Section 3.7(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
(the “ Unaudited Company Financial Statements
”). The Unaudited Company Financial Statements were prepared
from the books and records of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries and
10
consolidated
Company Joint Ventures. The condensed consolidated balance sheet of
the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries and consolidated
Company Joint Ventures included in the Unaudited Company Financial
Statements fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries and
consolidated Company Joint Ventures as of the date thereof and the
condensed consolidated statement of operations included in the
Unaudited Company Financial Statements fairly presents, in all
material respects, the results of operations of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries and consolidated Company Joint Ventures
for the periods set forth therein, in each case in accordance with
GAAP applied on a consistent basis, except that such Unaudited
Company Financial Statements do not include statements of cash flow
or notes required by GAAP. The Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries and consolidated Company Joint Ventures make and keep
books, records and accounts which, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect in all material respects the transactions and
dispositions of their respective operations and assets.
(e) True and
complete copies of the unaudited condensed consolidated balance
sheet for PHH Mortgage and its consolidated Subsidiaries and
consolidated Company Joint Ventures as of December 31, 2006 and
statement of operations for PHH Mortgage and its consolidated
Subsidiaries and consolidated Company Joint Ventures for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2006 are set forth in
Section 3.7(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “
Unaudited PMC Financial Statements ” ). The
Unaudited PMC Financial Statements were prepared from the books and
records of PHH Mortgage and its consolidated Subsidiaries and
consolidated Company Joint Ventures. The condensed consolidated
balance sheet of PHH Mortgage and its consolidated Subsidiaries and
consolidated Company Joint Ventures included in the Unaudited PMC
Financial Statements fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial position of PHH Mortgage and its consolidated
Subsidiaries and consolidated Company Joint Ventures as of the date
thereof and the condensed consolidated statement of operations
included in the Unaudited PMC Financial Statements fairly presents,
in all material respects, the consolidated results of operations of
PHH Mortgage and its consolidated Subsidiaries and consolidated
Company Joint Ventures for the periods set forth therein, in each
case in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, except
that such Unaudited PMC Financial Statements do not include
statements of cash flow or notes required by GAAP.
(f) True and
complete copies of the consolidating balance sheet of the Company
and its consolidated Subsidiaries and consolidated Company Joint
Ventures as of December 31, 2006 and consolidating statement
of operations for the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries and
consolidated Company Joint Ventures for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006 are set forth in Section 3.7(f) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule (the “ Consolidating
Financial Statements ” ). The Consolidating Financial
Statements were prepared from the books and records of the Company
and its consolidated Subsidiaries and consolidated Company Joint
Ventures. The consolidating balance sheet of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries and consolidated Company Joint Ventures
included in the Consolidating Financial Statements fairly presents,
in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and
its consolidated Subsidiaries and consolidated Company Joint
Ventures as of the date thereof and the consolidating statement of
operations included in the Consolidating Financial Statements
fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidating
results of operations of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries and consolidated Company Joint Ventures for the
periods set forth therein, in each case in accordance with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis, except that such Consolidating
Financial Statements do not include statements of cash flow or
notes required by GAAP.
(g) The
Company has established and maintains internal control over its
financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures (as such
terms are defined in and required by Rule 13a-15 and
Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls
and procedures are designed to ensure that material information
relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries
and Company Joint Ventures, is accumulated and communicated to the
Company’s principal executive officer and its principal
financial officer, as the case may be. With respect to the Company
SEC Reports (to the extent not amended, modified or superseded by
another Company SEC Report filed prior to the date of this
Agreement), the Company’s disclosure controls (as applied in
the preparation of the financial statements
11
contained
therein) complied, in all material respects, with Rule 13a-15
and Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act.
(h) The
Company has disclosed, based on the evaluation dated as of
December 31, 2005, performed by or under the management of its
chief executive officer and its chief financial officer prior to
the date hereof, to the Company’s outside auditors and the
audit committee of the Company Board (i) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses Known to the Company in the
design or operation of its internal controls (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) over financial reporting
that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information and has identified for the Company’s auditors and
audit committee of the Company Board any deficiencies and material
weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting Known to
the Company and (ii) any fraud Known to the Company, whether
or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting.
(i) Except as
disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Reports, neither the Company nor
any of its consolidated Subsidiaries or consolidated Company Joint
Ventures is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to,
any joint venture, partnership agreement or any similar Contract
(including any Contract relating to any transaction, arrangement or
relationship between or among the Company or any of its
consolidated Subsidiaries or consolidated Company Joint Ventures,
on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any
structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or
Person, on the other hand (such as any arrangement described in
Section 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K)) where the purpose or
effect of such arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material
transaction in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
(j) As of
their respective filing dates, each of the Future Company SEC
Reports (i) except as set forth in Section 3.7(j) of the
Disclosure Schedule, will comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act,
the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as the case
may be, each as in effect on the date such Future Company SEC
Report is filed and (ii) will not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or will not omit to state a material fact
required to be stated in order to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(k) On their
respective dates of delivery to Parent:
(i) The
Company Financial Statements will comply as to form in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and will be
prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied during the
periods and at the dates involved (except as may be indicated in
the notes thereto), and will fairly present, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and
its consolidated Subsidiaries and consolidated Company Joint
Ventures as of the dates thereof and the consolidated statements of
operations, stockholder’s equity, and cash flows for the
periods covered thereby, provided that any unaudited consolidated
interim financial statements (including any related notes thereto)
included in any such Company Financial Statement may not contain
footnotes required by GAAP and are subject to normal year-end
adjustments which, to the Knowledge of the Company, are not
material in amount or significance), in each case as permitted by
GAAP and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the
SEC.
(ii) The
Future Company Financial Statements will comply as to form in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and
will be prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied
during the periods and at the dates involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto), and will fairly
present,
12
in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and
its consolidated Subsidiaries and consolidated Company Joint
Ventures as of the dates thereof and the consolidated statements of
operations, stockholder’s equity, and cash flows for the
periods covered thereby, provided that such Future Company
Financial Statement may not contain footnotes required by GAAP and
will be subject to normal year-end adjustments which, to the
Knowledge of the Company, will not be material in amount or
significance), in each case as permitted by GAAP and the applicable
rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC.
(iii) The
2006 Audited PMC Financial Statements will be prepared in
accordance with GAAP, consistently applied during the periods and
at the dates involved (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto), and will fairly present, in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of PHH Mortgage and its
consolidated Subsidiaries and consolidated Company Joint Ventures
as of the dates thereof and the consolidated statements of
operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the
periods covered thereby.
(iv) The
Revised Consolidating Financial Statements will be prepared from
the books and records of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries and consolidated Company Joint Ventures. The
consolidating balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries and consolidated Company Joint Ventures included in
the Consolidating Financial Statements will fairly present, in all
material respects, the financial position of Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries and consolidated Company Joint Ventures
as of the date thereof and the consolidating statement of
operations included in the Consolidating Financial Statements will
fairly present, in all material respects, the results of operations
of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries and consolidated
Company Joint Ventures for the periods set forth therein, in each
case in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, except
that such Revised Consolidating Financial Statements will not
include statements of cash flow or notes required by
GAAP.
(v) The
Mortgage Business Financial Statements will be prepared in
accordance with GAAP, consistently applied during the periods and
at the dates involved (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto), and will fairly present, in all material respects, the
combined financial position of the Mortgage Entities and their
consolidated Subsidiaries and consolidated Company Joint Ventures
as of the dates thereof and the combined statements of operations,
stockholder’s equity, and cash flows for the periods covered
thereby, provided that any unaudited combined interim financial
statements (including any related notes thereto) included in any
such Mortgage Business Financial Statement may not contain
footnotes required by GAAP and are subject to normal year-end
adjustments which, to the Knowledge of the Company, are not
material in amount or significance).
SECTION 3.8
Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31,
2005, except as set forth in the Filed SEC Reports or in the
Unaudited Company Financials, (i) there have not been any
events, changes, developments, effects, circumstances, occurrences
or state of facts that, individually or in the aggregate, have had
or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries and Company
Joint Ventures have conducted their respective businesses, in all
material respects, in the ordinary course of such businesses
consistent with past practice and (iii) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures has as of the
date of this Agreement taken any action that, if taken after the
date of this Agreement without the prior written consent of Parent,
would constitute a breach of Section 5.1.
SECTION 3.9 No
Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set forth in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2005 or as recorded or reflected or reserved
against in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company
and its consolidated Subsidiaries and Company Joint Ventures
included in the Unaudited Company Financials, neither the Company
nor any of
13
its
consolidated Subsidiaries or consolidated Company Joint Ventures
has any liabilities of any nature, whether accrued, absolute,
fixed, contingent or otherwise, whether due or to become due and
whether or not required to be recorded or reflected or reserved
against in a balance sheet under GAAP, other than such liabilities
that have been incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and that have not had, and that would
not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to
have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.10
Absence of Litigation. Except as expressly set forth in the
Filed Company SEC Reports, (a) there is no material Legal
Proceeding (as defined below) pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or Company Joint Ventures or any present or former officer,
director or employee of any of them (in their capacity as such),
(b) no present or former officer, director or employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures has
made a claim, or has notified the Company in writing of his or her
intention to make a claim, for indemnification and (c) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures
is a party or are subject to (and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
none of them are proposed to be subject to) any order, writ,
judgment, injunction, decree or award of any Governmental Entity.
No carrier of any Company Policy (as defined below) has asserted
any denial of coverage with respect to any claim
thereunder.
SECTION 3.11
Employee Benefit Plans; Labor. Section 3.11(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of
each “Benefit Plan” that the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any Company Joint Venture contributes to, has an
obligation to contribute to, sponsors or maintains as of the date
hereof for the benefit of any employees (and former employees) and
directors (and former directors) and consultants (and former
consultants) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (such plans,
programs, agreements and arrangements, collectively, “
Company Plans ”). Schedule 3.11(a)
separately identifies (x) each Company Plan to which PHH
Mortgage and its Subsidiaries have an obligation to contribute to,
sponsor or maintain (each, a “ Company Mortgage
Plan ”) and (y) each Company Plan to which any
of the Fleet Entities have an obligation to contribute to, sponsor
or maintain (each, a “ Company Fleet Plan
”). The Company has provided to the Parent a current,
accurate and complete copy (or, to the extent no such copy exists,
an accurate description) of each Company Plan and, with respect
thereto: (i) any related trust agreement or other funding
instrument; (ii) the most recent determination letter, if any;
(iii) any summary plan description and other written
communications (or a description of any oral communications)
concerning the extent of benefits provided under a Company Plan;
(iv) a summary of any proposed amendments or changes
anticipated to be made to the Company Plans at any time within the
twelve months immediately following the date hereof, and
(v) for the two most recent years or such lesser period as may
be applicable (A) the Form 5500 and attached schedules,
(B) audited financial statements and (C) actuarial
valuation reports. For purposes of this section 3.11, “
Fleet Entities ”shall mean each of PHH Vehicle
Management Services, Group LLC, PHH Auto Finance LLC, and their
respective wholly-owned Subsidiaries.
(a) Each
Company Plan has been established and maintained, in all material
respects, in accordance with its terms and in compliance with the
applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ” ), the
Code, and other applicable Laws, rules and regulations.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, currently or within
the past six (6) years, sponsored, maintained or contributed to, or
had any obligation to sponsor, maintain or contribute to, any
“multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of ERISA
Section 4001(a)(3)), and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any liability with respect to any multiemployer
plan (within the meaning of ERISA Section 4001(a)(3)) that
currently, or has ever been sponsored, maintained or contributed to
by any ERISA Affiliate, and no events have occurred or conditions
exist that could
14
reasonably be
likely to result in any liability to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to any multiemployer plan.
(c) Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, with respect to each Company Plan,
(i) no Legal Proceedings (other than routine claims for
benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened and (ii) no written or oral
communication has been received from the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation (the “ PBGC ” ) in respect of
any Company Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA concerning the funded
status of any such plan or any transfer of assets and liabilities
from any such plan in connection with the transactions contemplated
herein.
(d) With
respect to each Company Plan which is intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code, either the remedial amendment
period for submitting an application for a determination letter in
accordance with Internal Revenue Service (the “
IRS ” ) Revenue Procedure 2005-66 has not yet
expired or an application for a determination letter has been
submitted prior to the end of the remedial amendment period in
accordance with Revenue Procedure 2005-66 and is pending as of the
date hereof and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no circumstances
exist which could reasonably be expected to materially adversely
affect the tax-qualified status of such plan.
(e) There has
not been any “Reportable Event,” as described in
Section 4043 of ERISA, nonexempt “prohibited
transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of
ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) or “accumulated funding
deficiency” (as such term is defined in Section 302 of
ERISA and Section 412 of the Code (whether or not waived)), in
each case, with respect to any Company Plan. No event has occurred
and no condition exists that would subject the Company or its
Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, Company Joint
Ventures to any material Tax, fine, lien, penalty or other
liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable Law.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, Company Joint Ventures has incurred any
current or projected liability in respect of post-employment or
post-retirement health, medical or life insurance benefits for
current, former or retired employees of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except as required to avoid an excise tax under
Section 4980B of the Code and payable by the former employee
or beneficiary.
(f) None of
the execution and delivery of, the stockholder approval of, the
performance by the Company of its obligations under, or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement
(including the Mortgage Business Sale), will (either alone or upon
occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) result in
(i) the triggering or imposition of any material restrictions
or limitations on the right of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to amend or terminate any Company Plan, or
(ii) (x) severance pay or any increase in severance pay
upon any termination of employment as a result of the execution of
this Agreement or consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, (y) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or result in
any payment or funding of compensation or benefits under, increase
the amount payable or result in any other material obligation
pursuant to, any of the Company Plans, or (z) any
“excess parachute payments” within the meaning of
Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code.
(g) All
Company Plans that are nonqualified deferred compensation plans (as
defined under Section 409A of the Code) have been operated and
administered in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code
and the rules, regulation and guidance issued
thereunder.
(h) Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) there are no controversies
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, between
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures
and any of their respective employees; (ii) none of the
Company or any of
15
its
Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures is in breach of any
collective bargaining agreement or other labor union Contract
applicable to Persons employed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures, nor does the Company know
of any activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any
significant number of such employees; and (iii) since
February 1, 2005, there have been no, nor does the Company
have any Knowledge of any threatened strikes, slowdowns, work
stoppages, lockouts, or threats thereof, by or with respect to any
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Company
Joint Ventures.
SECTION 3.12
Tax Matters .
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries and Company Joint Ventures
(including the securitizations of the Company and its Subsidiaries)
have (i) timely filed or caused to be timely filed on their
behalf (taking into account any extension of time within which to
file) all material Tax Returns (as defined below) required to be
filed by any of them in the manner provided by Law and all such
filed Tax Returns were complete and accurate in all material
respects and (ii) paid all Taxes (whether or not shown on such
Tax Returns to be due) except with respect to matters contested in
good faith and for which adequate reserves are reflected in the
Unaudited Company Financials in accordance with GAAP.
(b) The
charges, accruals and reserves for Taxes with respect to the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries and Company Joint
Ventures reflected on the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of
the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries and Company Joint
Ventures included in the Unaudited Company Financials are adequate
under GAAP to cover the Tax liabilities accruing through the date
thereof.
(c) Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
and Company Joint Ventures have withheld from payments to their
employees, independent contractors, creditors, shareholders and any
other applicable persons (and timely paid to the appropriate Tax
authority) proper and accurate amounts for all periods in
compliance with all Tax withholding provisions of applicable Laws
(including income, social security, and employment Tax withholding
for all types of compensation) and such withheld Taxes have been
either duly and timely paid to the proper Governmental Entity or
properly set aside in accounts for such purpose.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures
(i) is or has been a member of an Affiliated Group (as defined
below) filing a consolidated tax return (other than a group the
common parent of which was the Company, (ii) is a party to or
bound by any Tax allocation, sharing, indemnity or similar
agreement or arrangement with respect to Taxes, or (iii) has any
liability under the Amended and Restated Tax Sharing Agreement,
dated as of December 21, 2005, by and among Cendant
Corporation, the Company and certain Affiliates thereof (the
“ Tax Sharing Agreement ”
).
(e) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures
has waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or
agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or
deficiency or filed or executed any power of attorney with any
Governmental Entity with respect to any such Taxes.
(f) The
Company and the Subsidiaries and Company Joint Ventures do not, and
did not, “participate” in a “listed
transaction.” To the extent the Company or the Subsidiaries
or Company Joint Ventures “participate,” or
participated, in “reportable transactions” they
complied with the applicable reporting requirements and attached to
Section 3.12(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule copies of
the IRS Forms 8886 (or similar form under state, local or foreign
laws) that the Company, or the Subsidiaries
16
or the Company
Joint Ventures filed (all of the terms enclosed in quotation marks
in this Section 3.12(f) being defined in Section 1.6011-4
of the Treasury Regulations, or under equivalent provisions of
state, local and foreign Tax Laws).
(g) Section 3.12(g)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each foreign Subsidiary
and Company Joint Venture for which an election has been made
pursuant to Section 7701 of the Code and regulations
thereunder to be treated as other than its default classification
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and except to the extent set
forth in such schedule, each foreign Subsidiary or Company Joint
Venture will be classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes
according to its default classification.
(h) There are
no Tax Liens upon any of the assets or properties of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures, other than Liens
for Taxes not yet due and payable and Liens for Taxes being
contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves are
reflected in the Unaudited Company Financials in accordance with
GAAP.
(i) The
distribution by Cendant Corporation, a Delaware corporation (now
known as Avis Budget Group, Inc.) on January 31, 2005 of all
of the capital stock of the Company and the distribution by the
Company on January 28, 2005 of all of the stock of Cendant
Mobility Services Corporation, a Delaware corporation, to Cendant
Corporation, qualified as distributions to which Section 355
of the Code applies, provided, however, that this representation
shall not be considered inaccurate if, and to the extent that, any
Tax arising from a failure to so qualify would be the
responsibility of Cendant Corporation under Section 2.1(a) of
the Tax Sharing Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
or Company Joint Venture has taken or failed to take any action
that would reasonably be expected to cause any such distribution
not to qualify as a distribution to which Section 355 of the
Code applies;
(j) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures
is under audit or examination by any Tax authority, and no written
notice of such an audit or examination has been received by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures. Each
material assessed deficiency resulting from an audit or examination
relating to Taxes by any Tax authority has been timely paid (or
adequate reserves therefor are reflected on the Company’s
financial statements in accordance with GAAP) and there is no
assessed deficiency, refund litigation, proposed adjustment or
matter in controversy with respect to any Taxes due or owing by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company Joint Ventures.
No claim has been made in writing by an authority in a jurisdiction
where any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company
Joint Ventures does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(k) Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries or the Company
Joint Ventures is or has been a United States real property holding
corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the
Code.
(l) Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries or the Company
Joint Ventures shall be required to include in income any amount in
respect of an adjustment pursuant to Section 481 of the Code or
comparable provisions of state, local or foreign Tax law. Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries or the Company
Joint Ventures has executed or entered into any written agreement
with, or obtained or applied for any written consents or written
clearances or any other Tax rulings from, nor has there been any
written agreement executed or entered into on behalf of any of them
with any Tax authority, relating to material Taxes, including any
IRS private letter rulings or comparable rulings of any Tax
authority and closing agreements pursuant to Section 7121 of
the Code or any predecessor provision thereof or any similar
provision of any Law.
17
(m) To the
Knowledge of the Company, except for any inaccuracies that would
not in the aggregate have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
Section 3.12(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth
the net asset basis of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2005.
(n) There is
no Contract by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries covering any
Person that, individually or collectively, could give rise to the
payment of any amount that would not be deductible by the Company
by reason of Section 162(m) of the Code.
(o) Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has deferred
intercompany gains or excess loss accounts described in Treasury
Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign
income tax law).
As used in this
Agreement, the term (i) “ Tax ”
(including, with correlative meaning, the term “
Taxes ”) shall mean (A) all federal,
state, provincial local and foreign income, profits, franchise,
gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock,
severances, stamp, payroll, sales, employment, unemployment,
disability, use, property, withholding, excise, production, value
added, occupancy and other taxes, duties or assessments of any
nature whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties and
additions imposed with respect to such amounts and any interest in
respect of such penalties and additions, (B) liability for the
payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (A) as
a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated,
combined, unitary or aggregate group, and (C) liability for
the payment of any amounts as a result of an obligation to
indemnify any other person with respect to the payment of any
amounts of the type described in clauses (A) or (B); and (ii)
“ Tax Return “ shall mean all returns and
reports (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules,
estimates and information returns), including amendments thereto,
required to be supplied to a Tax authority relating to
Taxes.
SECTION 3.13
Opinions of Financial Advisors. Merrill Lynch & Co and
Gleacher Partners LLC (collectively, the “ Company
Financial Advisors ”) have delivered to the Company
Board their respective written opinions (or oral opinions to be
confirmed in writing), dated as of the date of this Agreement,
that, as of such date, the Merger Consideration to be received by
the holders of the Company Common Stock is fair to such holders,
from a financial point of view (the “ Fairness
Opinions ”). It is agreed and understood that such
opinions are for the benefit of the Company Board, and may not be
relied upon by the Parent or Merger Sub.
SECTION 3.14
Brokers. Other than pursuant to the terms of the engagement
letters included in Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, no broker, finder or investment banker (other than the
Company Financial Advisors) is entitled to any brokerage,
finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
the Mortgage Business Sale based upon arrangements made by and on
behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Company Joint
Ventures.
SECTION 3.15
Takeover Statutes; Company Rights Agreement. Assuming the
accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger
Sub set forth in Section 4.8, no “fair price,”
“moratorium,” “control share acquisition”
or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation enacted under
the MGCL or other federal or provincial laws applicable to the
Company is applicable to the Merger (each, a “ Takeover
Statute ” ), including any takeover provision in its
Charter or Bylaws. The Company has taken all necessary actions so
that any Takeover Statute and the Company Rights Agreement are not,
and will not be, applicable to this Agreement, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not be subject to any Takeover Statute or
result in the ability of any Person to exercise any Company Rights
under the Company Rights Agreement or enable or require the
Company
18
Rights to
separate from the shares of Company Common Stock to which they are
attached or to become distributable, unredeemable or
exercisable.
SECTION
3.16 Intellectual Property.
(a) Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries
and Company Joint Ventures own or have all rights to use any and
all inventions, copyrights, software, trademarks, service marks,
trade names, domain names, trade dress, patents, trade secrets and
all other intellectual property rights of any kind or nature
(including all applications and registrations for the foregoing,
the “ Intellectual Property ”) used or
necessary for use in their respective businesses as currently
conducted, (ii) the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries and Company Joint Ventures as currently conducted does
not infringe, conflict with or otherwise violate any Intellectual
Property of any third party and such Intellectual Property is not
being infringed by any third party, and (iii) there is no
Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened alleging the same. The Company and its Subsidiaries and
Company Joint Ventures take and have taken commercially reasonable
actions to maintain and preserve their material Intellectual
Property. Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a true and complete list of all material Open Source
Software used by the Company or its Subsidiaries or Company Joint
Ventures and the manner of its use.
(b) Section 3.16(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete
list of all material registrations, applications for registration,
and unregistered trademarks, service marks, trade names, and
software included in the Intellectual Property owned by the
Company, its Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures, reflecting the
owner, jurisdiction and, as applicable, filing and registration
dates thereof.
SECTION
3.17 Environmental Matters.
(a) Except as
set forth in the Filed Company SEC Reports, and with such
exceptions as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i) each
of the Company, its Subsidiaries and Company Joint Ventures is and
has been in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws (as
defined below) and has received and is and has been in compliance
with all Licenses required under Environmental Laws for the conduct
of its business (“ Environmental Permits
”);
(ii) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures
has been or is presently the subject of any Environmental Claim (as
defined below) and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no
Environmental Claim is pending or threatened against either the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or against any Person whose
liability for the Environmental Claim was retained or assumed
either contractually or by operation of Law by either the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures;
(iii) to
the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures nor any other Person, has
managed, used, stored, or disposed of Hazardous Substances (as
defined below) on, at or beneath any properties currently leased,
operated or used or previously owned, leased, operated or used by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures,
and no Hazardous Substances are present at such properties, in
amounts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to form
the basis for an Environmental Claim against either the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures;
19
(iv) to
the Knowledge of the Company, no properties presently owned, leased
or operated by either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
Company Joint Ventures contain any landfills, surface impoundments,
disposal areas, underground storage tanks, aboveground storage
tanks, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated
biphenyls, radioactive materials or other Hazardous Substances that
would be reasonably expected to give rise to any closure,
remediation, removal or retirement costs;
(v) no
Lien imposed by any Governmental Entity pursuant to any
Environmental Law is currently outstanding and no financial
assurance obligation is in force as to any property leased or
operated by either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
Company Joint Ventures; and
(vi) to
the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries and
Company Joint Ventures have no obligation or liability relating to
or arising under Environmental Law by Contract.
(b) For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
meaning assigned below:
“
Environment ” means any ambient, workplace or
indoor air, surface water, drinking water, groundwater, land
surface (whether below or above water), subsurface strata,
sediment, plant or animal life, natural resources, and the sewer,
septic and waste treatment, storage and disposal systems servicing
real property or physical buildings or structures.
“
Environmental Claim ” means any claim, cause of
action, investigation or notice by any Person or any Governmental
Entity alleging potential liability (including potential liability
for investigatory costs, cleanup or remediation costs, governmental
or third party response costs, natural resource damages, property
damage, personal injuries, or fines or penalties) based on or
resulting from (a) the presence or Release of any Hazardous
Substances at any location, whether or not owned or operated by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures, or
(b) any violation of any Environmental Law.
“
Environmental Laws ” shall mean any Law
relating to: (i) the Environment, including pollution,
contamination, cleanup, preservation, protection and reclamation of
the Environment, (ii) exposure of employees or third parties
to any Hazardous Substances, (iii) any Release or threatened
Release of any Hazardous Substances, including investigation,
assessment, testing, monitoring, containment, removal, remediation
and cleanup of any such Release or threatened Release, or
(iv) the management of any Hazardous Substances, including the
use, labeling, processing, disposal, storage, treatment, transport,
or recycling of any Hazardous Materials.
“
Hazardous Substance ” shall mean any
“hazardous substance” and any “pollutant or
contaminant” as those terms are defined in CERCLA; any
“hazardous waste” as that term is defined in the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended (“
RCRA ”); and any “hazardous
material” as that term is defined in the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. § 1801 et seq.), as amended and
including any petroleum product or byproduct, solvent, flammable or
explosive material, radioactive material, asbestos, lead paint,
polychlorinated biphenyls (or PCBs), dioxins, dibenzofurans, heavy
metals, and radon gas.
“
Release ” shall mean any spilling, leaking,
pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting,
escaping, leaching, dumping, placing, discarding, abandonment, or
disposing into the environment (including the placing, discarding
or abandonment of any barrel, container or other receptacle
containing any Hazardous Substance).
20
SECTION 3.18
Affiliate Transactions. Except as included in the Filed Company
SEC Reports, there are no transactions, agreements or arrangements
between the Company or its Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures,
on the one hand, and any other Persons, on the other hand, that
would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of
Regulation S-K. Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule describes all transactions, agreements and arrangements
between the Company, on the one hand, and any Mortgage Entity, on
the other hand.
SECTION 3.19
Contracts. Except as included in the Filed Company SEC Reports,
the Company, its Subsidiaries and Company Joint Ventures are not a
party to nor are any of their respective properties or assets bound
by:
(a) Contracts
that would be required to be filed by the Company as a
“material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K;
(b) Mortgages,
indentures, guarantees, loans or credit agreements, security
agreements or other Contracts relating to Indebtedness (as defined
below) or extension of credit, in each case as to which the
Company, its Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures is an obligor
and has an outstanding principal amount in excess of
$5 million, other than (i) trade accounts receivables and
payables and (ii) loans to direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiaries, in each case incurred or made in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice;
(c) Contracts
as to which the Company, one of its Subsidiaries or a Company Joint
Venture is an obligor that relate to (i) the deferred purchase
price (to the extent in excess of $5 million in respect of any
single Contract, or $10 million with respect to all such
Contracts) that the Company, one of its Subsidiaries or a Company
Joint Venture is or will be obligated to pay in respect of property
or (ii) (A) with respect to the Fleet Business, (1) the
sale (including any conditional sale) or servicing of any loans,
(2) the sale (including any conditional sale) or servicing of
leases or lease portfolios or other receivables pursuant to any
Contract for aggregate consideration in excess of
$1.5 million, or (3) the securitization of loans, leases
or other receivables, or (B) with respect to the Mortgage
Business, (1) the origination of mortgage loans through the
Mortgage Business’s private label sales channel with respect
to which the unpaid balances of such mortgage loans originated in
2006 were in excess of $100 million in the aggregate,
(2) whole loan sales to third parties (other than Fannie Mae,
Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae) since January 1, 2006 with respect
to which the aggregate amount of unpaid loan balances for loans
sold pursuant to such Contracts are in excess of $100 million,
(3) servicing rights sold to third parties since
January 1, 2006, (4) servicing rights acquired by one or
more of the Mortgage Entities (other than those acquired pursuant
to its private label sales arrangements) since January 1, 2006,
(5) mortgage loan pooling and servicing arrangements since
January 1, 2006, (6) securitizations of mortgage backed
securities since January 1, 2006, (7) PHH Mortgage
Corporation’s or Bishop’s Gate Residential Mortgage
Trust’s Contracts with Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae
and (8) except for agreements entered into in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, conditional sale
arrangements, or agreements relating to sale, securitization or
servicing of loans, leases or loan or lease portfolios or other
receivables with aggregate outstanding amounts in excess of
$5 million;
(d) Contracts
that relate to any guarantee or assumption of other obligations or
reimbursement of any maker of a letter of credit, except for
agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, which agreements relate to
obligations which do not exceed $5 million in the aggregate
for all such agreements;
(e) Except
for Contracts contemplated by another subsection of this
Section 3.19 or Contracts entered into in the ordinary course
of business, consistent with past practice, Contracts that were
entered into after March 1, 2005 or not yet consummated, that
involve the acquisition or disposition,
21
directly or
indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of assets for aggregate
consideration under such Contract in excess of $10 million, or
capital stock or other equity interests of another
Person;
(f) Except
for the Company Joint Venture Agreements, Contracts that relate to
the formation, creation, operation, management or control of, or
participation in, any partnership or joint venture with a third
party;
(g) Contracts
with respect to any acquisition, divestiture, merger or similar
transaction, pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures has continuing
indemnification, “earn-out” or other contingent payment
obligations, in each case that could individually or in the
aggregate, result in payments in excess of
$5 million;
(h) Contracts
that provide for any standstill arrangements restricting the
Company’s, any of its Subsidiaries, or any Company Joint
Venture’s ability to acquire or combine with any assets,
securities or businesses or any other Person’s ability to
acquire or combine with any assets, securities or businesses of the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Joint Venture, or
any voting, standstill or registration rights Contract to which any
of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Joint
Venture is a party;
(i) Except
for (i) Contracts contemplated by another subsection of this
Section 3.19 or (ii) Contracts entered in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice or (iii) indemnity rights
arising under the constituent documents of the Company or its
Subsidiaries or pursuant to applicable Law, Contracts providing for
continuing indemnification obligations by the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any Company Joint Venture;
(j) Contracts
that contain covenants which, by their terms, (A) prohibit or
limit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, Company Joint
Ventures or existing or future Affiliates of any of them from
competing in any business or with any Person or in any geographic
area in which the Company or its Subsidiaries or Company Joint
Ventures currently operate; (B) granting any exclusive rights
or licenses under Intellectual Property; or (C) otherwise
prohibiting or limiting the right of the Company or its
Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures, or existing or future
Affiliates of any of them, to conduct their business;
(k) Except
for agreements entered into by one or more Mortgage Entities in the
ordinary course of the Mortgage Business consistent with past
practice, Contracts that involve any exchange traded, over the
counter or other swap, cap, floor, collar, futures Contract,
forward Contract, option or any other derivative financial
instrument or Contract, based on any commodity, security,
instrument, asset, rate or index of any kind or nature whatsoever,
whether tangible or intangible, including commodities, emissions
allowances, renewable energy credits, currencies, interest rates
foreign currency and indices;
(l) Contracts
that have as a party any current or former director, officer,
partner, employee or current Affiliate (as defined below) of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Company Joint Ventures or any
Person who beneficially owns 5% or more of the Company Common
Stock;
(m) (i) Contracts
between or among the Company or any Subsidiary or Company Joint
Venture and any federal Governmental Entity, (ii) with respect
to the Fleet Business, Contracts between or among the Company or
any Subsidiary or Company Joint Venture and any state, municipal or
non-U.S. Governmental Entity, to the extent any such Contract
involves revenue to or payments by the Company in fiscal year 2006
in excess of $1 million (net of pass-throughs, third party
costs and the depreciation portion of billings (whether or not
measured in cash)) or is reasonably likely to involve revenue to or
payments by the Company in fiscal year 2007 in excess of
$1 million (net of pass-throughs, third party
22
costs and the
depreciation portion of billings (whether or not measured in
cash)), and (iii) with respect to the Mortgage Business,
Contracts between or among the Company or any Subsidiary or Company
Joint Venture and any state, municipal or non-U.S. Governmental
Entity;
(n) Contracts
between the Company or any Subsidiary or Company Joint Venture, on
the one hand, and Avis Budget Group Inc. (f/k/a Cendant
Corporation) or any of its Affiliates, on the other
hand;
(o) Except
for Contracts contemplated by another subsection of this
Section 3.19, (i) with respect to the Fleet Business,
(A) any customer or client Contracts of the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries or any Company Joint Ventures under which the
aggregate revenue (net of pass-throughs, third party costs and the
depreciation portion of billings (whether or not measured in cash))
(1) received by the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries
or Company Joint Ventures in fiscal year 2006 or (2) expected
to be received by the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries or
Company Joint Ventures in fiscal year 2007, equal or exceed
$1.8 million and (ii)(B) any supply Contracts that involved
payments by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Company
Joint Ventures in fiscal year 2006, in the aggregate, in excess of
$10 million or are expected to involve payments in excess of
$10 million in fiscal 2007, and (ii) with respect to the
Mortgage Business, (A) the 20 largest customer or client
Contracts of the Company, its Subsidiaries and Company Joint
Ventures based on net revenues (whether or not measured in cash)
(i) received in fiscal year 2006 and (ii) expected to be
received in fiscal year 2007 and (B) supply Contracts that
required aggregate payments (whether or not measured in cash) in
fiscal year 2006 in excess of $2.5 million or that are
reasonably likely to require aggregate payments in fiscal year 2007
in excess of $2.5 million;
(p) Insurance
policies and Contracts of the Company or any Subsidiary or Company
Joint Venture other than surety bonds obtained in the ordinary
course of business (each, a “ Company Policy
” ); and
(q) Commitments
or agreements to enter into any of the foregoing.
Each Contract of
the type described in clauses (a) through (q) above is
set forth in Section 3.19 of the Disclosure Schedule and is
referred to herein as a “ Material Contract
”. The Company has made available to Parent, as of the date
of this Agreement, true, correct and complete copies of the
Material Contracts. Each Material Contract is valid and binding on
the Company and its Subsidiary and Company Joint Ventures that is a
party thereto, and to the Knowledge of the Company, each other
party thereto and is in full force and effect. The Company and its
Subsidiaries and Company Joint Ventures that is a party thereto,
and to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto have
complied, in all material respects, with all obligations required
to be performed or complied with by them under each Material
Contract. Assuming receipt of the approvals, consents or waivers
set forth on Sections 3.5(a) and 3.5(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, no Material Contract will cease to be valid
and binding and in full force and effect as a result of the
consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
hereby, and no approval, consent or waiver of any Person is needed
in order for any Material Contract to continue to be valid, binding
and in full force and effect following the consummation of the
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