AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
SYMBOL ACQUISITION,
L.L.C.
Dated as of April 24,
2007
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Page
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1
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1
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2
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1.3. Effective Time of the Merger
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2
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1.4. Effects of the Merger
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2
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ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE
OUTSTANDING SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY AND ACQUISITION; EXCHANGE
PROCEDURES
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3
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2.1. Effect on Capital Stock
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3
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2.2. Exchange of Certificates
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4
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2.3. Effect of the Merger on Company Stock
Options and Restricted Shares
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7
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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7
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3.1. Representations and Warranties of the
Company
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7
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3.2. Representations and Warranties of Parent
and Acquisition
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22
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ARTICLE IV COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS
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4.1. Affirmative Covenants of the
Company
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4.2. Negative Covenants of the
Company
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4.3. Conduct of Business of Parent and
Acquisition Pending the Merger
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30
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4.4. No Control of Other Party’s
Business
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30
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4.5. Suspension and Termination of Company
ESPP
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30
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ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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5.1. Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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34
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5.4. [INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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5.5. Indemnification; Directors’ and
Officers’ Insurance
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5.6. Reasonable Best Efforts
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37
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5.8. Consents and Approvals; Antitakeover
Laws
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39
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5.9. Notification of Certain Matters
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40
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Page
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5.10. Preparation of the Proxy Statement;
Special Meeting
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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6.1. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation
to Effect the Merger
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6.2. Conditions to the Obligation of Parent and
Acquisition to Effect the Merger
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6.3. Conditions to Obligation of the Company to
Effect the Merger
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ARTICLE VII TERMINATION AND
ABANDONMENT
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7.1. Termination and Abandonment
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7.2. Effect of Termination
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9.1. Survival of Representations, Warranties,
Covenants and Agreements
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9.2. No Other Representations and
Warranties
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9.3. Specific Performance
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9.7. Entire Agreement; No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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9.11. Submission to Jurisdiction
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9.12. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY
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9.15. Certain Other Matters
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ii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 24, 2007 (this “
Agreement ”), is made and entered into by and among
Symbol Acquisition, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
(“ Parent ”), Symbol Merger Sub, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“ Acquisition ”), and
Symbion, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”).
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of each of Parent, Acquisition and the Company (in the
case of the Company acting on the approval and the recommendation
of a special committee (the “ Special Committee
”) formed for the purpose of representing the Company in
connection with the possible transactions contemplated hereby) has
deemed it advisable and in the best interests of their respective
stockholders for Acquisition to merge with and into the Company
(the “ Merger ”) pursuant to Section 251 of
the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL
”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein;
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of each of Parent, Acquisition and the Company has
each adopted resolutions approving and declaring advisable this
Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition to the willingness of the Company to enter into this
Agreement, Crestview Capital Partners, L.P. (“
Guarantor ”) has provided the Company with an executed
copy of its limited guarantee (the “ Guarantee
”); and
WHEREAS, Parent,
Acquisition and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger
and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto,
intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1.1. The
Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, Acquisition
shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time. At
the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Acquisition
shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving
corporation under the name “Symbion, Inc.” (the “
Surviving Corporation ”) and shall succeed to and
assume all of the rights and obligations of the Company and
Acquisition in accordance with the DGCL.
1
1.2.
Closing . Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated
and the Merger shall have been abandoned pursuant to
Section 7.1, the consummation of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) shall take place as promptly as practical
following the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions
(other than those conditions which by their nature are to be
satisfied at Closing) set forth in Article VI (and, in any
event, not more than two business days following the satisfaction
or waiver of all such conditions, subject to the last paragraph of
Section 6.1), at the offices of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer &
Feld LLP, 590 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022, unless
another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is
hereinafter referred to as the “ Closing Date
”.
1.3. Effective
Time of the Merger . At Closing, the parties hereto shall cause
the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger (the
“ Certificate of Merger ”) with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware as provided in the DGCL. The Merger
shall become effective upon such filing or at such time thereafter
as Parent, Acquisition and the Company shall agree and specify in
the Certificate of Merger (the “ Effective Time
”).
1.4. Effects of
the Merger .
(a) The Merger
shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement, the Certificate
of Merger and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at
the Effective Time, all property, rights, privileges, immunities,
powers, franchises, licenses and authorities of the Company and
Acquisition shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts,
liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of each of the
Company and Acquisition shall become the debts, liabilities,
obligations, restrictions and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) The directors
of Acquisition and the officers of the Company immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the
initial directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving
Corporation until their successors have been duly elected or
appointed and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s
certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
(c) At the
Effective Time, (i) the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company shall be amended in its entirety to be the same as the
Certificate of Incorporation of Acquisition as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the name of
the Surviving Corporation shall be “Symbion, Inc.” and
the provisions relating to the Company’s registered agent and
indemnification and advancement of expenses and exculpation from
liability in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall
be unchanged from that in effect as of the date hereof, and, as so
amended, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation following the Effective Time until thereafter amended
in accordance with its terms and the DGCL, and (ii) the Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended so as to read in
their entirety as the Bylaws of Acquisition as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the references
to Acquisition’s name shall be replaced by references to
“Symbion, Inc.” and, as so amended, shall be the Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation following the Effective Time until
thereafter amended in accordance with its terms, the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and the DGCL.
2
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE
OUTSTANDING SECURITIES
OF THE COMPANY AND ACQUISITION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES
2.1. Effect on
Capital Stock . As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the Company,
Acquisition, the holder of any shares of common stock, par value
$.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Company Common
Stock ”), the holder of any limited liability company
interests of Parent, or the holder of any shares of common stock,
par value $.01 per share, of Acquisition (“ Acquisition
Common Stock ”):
(a) Common
Stock of Acquisition . Each share of Acquisition Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $.01 per share,
of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and
privileges as the shares so converted.
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Company Common Stock Owned by
Parent or Acquisition . Each share of Company Common Stock that
is owned by Parent or Acquisition or held in the treasury of the
Company (collectively, the “ Excluded Shares ”),
shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no cash
or other consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in
exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion
of Company Common Stock . Each share of Company Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
other than Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares, shall be canceled
and converted into the right to receive in cash an amount equal to
$22.35 in cash (the “ Merger Consideration
”).
(d) Dissenting
Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are
held by a holder who was entitled to and has validly demanded
appraisal rights in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL
(“ Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted
into the right to receive the Merger Consideration unless and until
such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively
withdrawn or lost such holder’s appraisal rights under the
DGCL, but instead shall be converted into the right to receive
payment from the Surviving Corporation with respect to such
Dissenting Shares in accordance with the DGCL. If any such holder
shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or
lost such appraisal right pursuant to the DGCL, each Dissenting
Share of such holder shall be treated as a share of Company Common
Stock that had been converted as of the Effective Time into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with
Section 2.1(c). The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent
of any demands, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other
instruments served pursuant to the DGCL received by the Company for
appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock, and Parent shall have
the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written
3
consent of
Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to
settle, any such demands, or agree to do any of the
foregoing.
(e)
Cancellation and Retirement of Company Common Stock . As of
the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock (other than
Dissenting Shares) that are issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding and
shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any shares of
Company Common Stock (a “ Certificate ”) being
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
payable therefor pursuant to Section 2.1(c) shall cease to
have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Common
Stock, except the right to receive a cash amount equal to the
Merger Consideration per share multiplied by the number of shares
so represented, to be paid in consideration therefor in accordance
with Section 2.2(b).
(f) Certain
Adjustments . In the event that after the date hereof and prior
to the Effective Time, solely as a result of a reclassification,
stock split (including a reverse stock split), combination or
exchange of shares, stock dividend or stock distribution thereon
with a record date during such period which in any such event is
made on a pro rata basis to all holders of Company Common Stock,
there is a change in the number of shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding or issuable upon the conversion, exchange or exercise
of securities or rights convertible or exchangeable or exercisable
for shares of Company Common Stock, then the Merger Consideration
shall be equitably adjusted to eliminate the effects of such
event.
2.2. Exchange
of Certificates; Paying Agent
(a) Paying
Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
(i) appoint a bank or trust company that is reasonably
acceptable to the Company (the “ Paying Agent ”)
and (ii) enter into a paying agent agreement, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, with such Paying
Agent to act as agent for the payment of the Merger Consideration
in respect of Certificates upon surrender of such Certificates (or
effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) in accordance with
this Article II from time to time after the Effective Time. At
the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit (or cause to be deposited)
with the Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of such
surrendered Certificates, for use in the payment of the Merger
Consideration in accordance with this Article II, as needed,
cash sufficient to make all payments pursuant to
Section 2.1(c) (such cash consideration being hereinafter
referred to as the “ Merger Fund ”). The Paying
Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions of the Surviving
Corporation given on the Closing Date, make payments of the Merger
Consideration out of the Merger Fund. The Merger Fund shall not be
used for any other purpose.
(b) Exchange
Procedures . Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail or deliver to each
Person who was, at the Effective Time, a holder of record of
Company Common Stock and whose shares are being converted into the
Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(c) a letter of
transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only
upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or effective
4
affidavits of
loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent, and shall otherwise be
in a form and have such other provisions as the Surviving
Corporation may reasonably specify) containing instructions for use
by holders of Company Common Stock to effect the exchange of their
shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger Consideration as
provided herein. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of such
Certificate or Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in
lieu thereof) and such letter of transmittal duly executed and
completed in accordance with the instructions thereto (together
with such other documents as the Paying Agent may reasonably
request) (or, if such shares are held in book-entry or other
uncertificated form, upon the entry through a book-entry transfer
agent of the surrender of such shares of Company Common Stock on a
book-entry account statement (it being understood that any
references herein to “ Certificates ” shall be
deemed to include references to book-entry account statements
relating to the ownership of shares of Company Common Stock)), be
entitled to payment of an amount of cash (payable by check or wire
transfer, at the election of the Surviving Corporation) equal to
the Merger Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of
Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate or
Certificates. The Paying Agent shall accept such Certificates upon
compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Paying
Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in
accordance with normal exchange practices. If payment is to be
remitted to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
Certificate surrendered for payment is registered, it shall be a
condition of such payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall
be properly endorsed, with signature guaranteed, or otherwise in
proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such
payment shall pay to the Paying Agent any transfer or other taxes
required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a
Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate so
surrendered, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Paying
Agent that such tax either has been paid or is not applicable.
Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2(b), at
any time after the Effective Time, each Certificate shall be deemed
to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration
payable for the shares represented thereby upon such surrender as
contemplated by Section 2.1. No interest will be paid or will
accrue on any cash payable as Merger Consideration.
(c) No Further
Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock Exchanged for Cash .
All cash paid upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates
representing shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the
terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in
full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company
Common Stock exchanged for cash theretofore represented by such
Certificates, and after the Effective Time, there shall be no
further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of
the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock
which were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are
presented to the Surviving Corporation for transfer, they shall be
canceled and exchanged as provided in this
Article II.
(d) Termination
of Merger Fund . Any portion of the Merger Fund which remains
undistributed to the holders of Certificates for twelve months
after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving
Corporation upon demand, and any holders of Certificates who have
not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter
look
5
only to the
Surviving Corporation and only as general creditors thereof for
payment of the Merger Consideration, subject to escheat and
abandoned property and similar Laws.
(e) No
Liability . None of Parent, Acquisition, the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any Person in
respect of any cash from the Merger Fund delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of shares
of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the time when the
amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any
Governmental Entity shall become, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, the property of Parent, free and clear of any
claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
(f) Investment
of Merger Fund . The Paying Agent shall invest any cash in the
Merger Fund, as directed by the Surviving Corporation;
provided , however , that (i) no such investment
or losses thereon shall affect the Merger Consideration payable to
the holders of Company Common Stock and following any losses Parent
shall promptly provide (or cause to be provided) additional funds
to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the stockholders of the
Company in the amount of any such losses and (ii) such
investments shall be in short-term obligations of the United States
of America with maturities of no more than 30 days or
guaranteed by the United States of America and backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States of America or in commercial
paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation,
respectively. Any interest and other income resulting from such
investments shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation.
(g) Withholding
Rights . The Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of
Company Common Stock or Restricted Shares such amounts as the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Code
”), or any provision of state, local or foreign tax Law. To
the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld by the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the holder of the shares of Company Common Stock in respect
of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent.
(h) Lost
Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such
Person of a bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to
this Agreement.
6
2.3. Effect of
the Merger on Company Stock Options and Restricted Shares
.
(a) At, or
immediately prior to, the Effective Time the Board of Directors of
the Company or any committee administering each of the
Company’s equity-based compensation or stock option plans
(collectively, the “ Stock Plans ”) shall use
its reasonable best efforts to obtain any consents necessary so
that all outstanding options (whether or not then vested) to
acquire shares of Company Common Stock under the Stock Plans (the
“ Company Stock Options ”) heretofore granted
under any Stock Plan shall become fully vested and exercisable at
the Effective Time and any Company Stock Options which have not
been exercised immediately, prior to the Effective Time shall be
canceled in exchange for the right to receive a cash payment by the
Surviving Corporation of an amount equal to (i) the excess, if any,
of (x) the Merger Consideration over (y) the exercise
price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company
Stock Option, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option. Payment
of the amount contemplated hereunder shall be made at the Effective
Time.
(b) At, or
immediately prior to, the Effective Time the Board of Directors of
the Company or any committee administering each of the Stock Plans
shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain any consents
necessary so that each share of Company Common Stock granted
subject to vesting or other lapse restrictions pursuant to any
Stock Plan (collectively, “ Restricted Shares ”)
which is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(except with respect to Restricted Shares that the holders thereof
and Parent shall have otherwise agreed) shall vest and become free
of such restrictions as of the Effective Time to the extent
provided by the terms thereof (as such plans may be amended prior
to the Effective Time in accordance with the terms hereof) and, at
the Effective Time, the holder thereof shall, subject to this
Article II, be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration
with respect to each such Restricted Share in accordance with
Section 2.1(b).
(c) The Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Section 2.3 to any
holder of Company Stock Options such amounts as the Surviving
Corporation is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the
making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of state,
local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so
deducted and withheld by the Surviving Corporation, such withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of the Company Stock Options in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the
Surviving Corporation.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
3.1.
Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company
hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Acquisition that,
except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule delivered by
the Company to Parent and Acquisition concurrently with
7
entering into
this Agreement (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any
section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be
deemed to be disclosed with respect to any other section or
subsection to which the relevance of such disclosure is reasonably
apparent) (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”)
or, subject to Section 9.15, as disclosed in the Company SEC
Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement:
(a)
Organization, Standing and Power . Each of the Company, its
Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, its Joint
Ventures is a corporation, partnership or a limited liability
company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization (with
respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good
standing) and has all requisite corporate, partnership or limited
liability company power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted,
except where any such failure to be so organized, existing and in
good standing or to have such power or authority would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company, its
Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, its Joint
Ventures is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign
corporation, partnership or limited liability company and in good
standing to conduct business (with respect to jurisdictions that
recognize the concept of good standing) in each jurisdiction in
which the business it is conducting, or the operation, ownership or
leasing of its properties, makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to so
qualify or be licensed to do business as a foreign corporation,
partnership or limited liability company or to be in good standing
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has
heretofore made available to Parent and Acquisition (or Parent and
Acquisition have otherwise had access to) and Acquisition complete
and correct copies of the certificates of incorporation and bylaws
(or other organizational documents, as applicable) of the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge,
Joint Ventures.
(i) The
Company . The authorized capital stock of the Company consists
of (1) 225,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per
share (the “ Company Common Stock ”), and
(2) 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per
share (the “ Preferred Stock ”), of which
500,000 shares are designated as Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock (“ Series A Junior Preferred
Stock ”). As of the close of business on April 20,
2007 (the “ Capitalization Date ”), 21,829,328
shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding
(including 146,439 Restricted Shares); 0 shares of Preferred Stock
were issued and outstanding; 0 shares of Company Common Stock were
held in the Company’s treasury; 2,194,722 shares of Company
Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the outstanding
Company Stock Options; 236,492 shares of Company Common Stock were
reserved for future issuance under the Company ESPP; and there were
outstanding rights (“ Rights ”) with respect to
one one-thousandths of a share of Series A Junior Preferred
Stock of the Company under the Rights Agreement dated as of
February
8
6, 2004 between
the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as successor to
SunTrust Bank, as rights agent (the “ Rights Agreement
”); and 57,300 warrants were outstanding to acquire shares of
Common Stock. Since the Capitalization Date, no shares of capital
stock of the Company and no other securities directly or indirectly
convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, capital stock
of the Company have been issued, other than shares of Company
Common Stock issued upon the exercise of Company Stock Options
outstanding on the Capitalization Date. Except as set forth above
or with respect to the Rights, the Company ESPP or Stock Plans,
there are no outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company or
securities, directly or indirectly, convertible into, or
exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of capital stock of the
Company or any outstanding “phantom” stock,
“phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights,
restricted stock awards, dividend equivalent awards, or other
stock-based awards. Except as set forth above or with respect to
the Rights, the Company ESPP or Stock Plans, there are no puts,
calls, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments or
agreements (including employment, termination and similar
agreements) to which the Company is a party or by which it is
bound, the Company to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or
acquire, any equity securities of the Company or securities
convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for equity
securities of the Company. All outstanding shares of capital stock
of the Company are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
are not subject to preemptive rights. Section 3.1(b)(i)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and
correct list of each outstanding Company Stock Option and rights
under the Company ESPP (but not including stock purchased through
the Company ESPP by payroll deductions) to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock, including the holder, date of grant, exercise
price, vesting schedule for options granted prior to
January 1, 2007, and number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject thereto.
(ii) Agreements
Relating to Capital Stock . Except as set forth in this
Agreement, there are not as of the date hereof any stockholder
agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to
which the Company is a party or by which it is bound relating to
the voting of any shares of the capital stock of the Company. The
Company is not a party to any registration rights agreements,
stockholders’ agreements or voting agreements.
(iii)
Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures .
Section 3.1(b)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth, as of the date hereof, the name of each Subsidiary of
the Company, and, with respect to each, the jurisdiction in which
it is incorporated or organized, the jurisdictions, if any, in
which it is qualified to do business, the number of its authorized
equity interests, the number and class of equity interests thereof
duly issued and outstanding, the number of equity interests owned
by the Company and the Company’s percentage interest therein.
Section 3.1(b)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth, as of the date hereof, the name of each Joint Venture of the
Company, and, with respect to each, the jurisdiction in which it is
incorporated or organized and the number of equity interests owned
by the Company. All outstanding shares of capital stock of,
or
9
other ownership
interests in, the Subsidiaries and the Joint Ventures of the
Company that are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company are
free and clear of all pledges, liens, hypothecations, claims,
charges, security interests or other encumbrances of any kind
(collectively, “ Liens ”) other than Permitted
Liens. All such issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or
other ownership interests are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable There are no outstanding securities directly or
indirectly convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for,
shares of capital stock of or equity interests in any Subsidiary
or, to the Company’s knowledge, Joint Venture of the Company
or any outstanding “phantom” stock,
“phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights,
restricted stock awards, dividend equivalent awards, or other
stock-based awards. There are no puts, calls, preemptive rights,
commitments or agreements to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Joint Ventures is a party or by which it is bound,
in any case obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or,
to the Company’s knowledge, Joint Ventures to issue, deliver,
sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, any equity securities of any
Subsidiary or Joint Venture of the Company or securities
convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for equity
securities of any Subsidiary or Joint Venture of the
Company.
(c) Authority;
No Violations; Consents and Approvals .
(i) The Company
has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and, subject to the adoption of this Agreement by the
holders of a majority of the shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding and entitled to vote thereon (such vote being
hereinafter referred to as the “ Required Vote
”) (the “ Company Stockholder Approval ”),
to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The
Company’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and,
subject to the Company Stockholder Approval, the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming the due execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Parent and Acquisition, constitutes the valid and
binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms except as the enforcement hereof may
be limited by (A) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar
Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights
generally and (B) general principles of equity (regardless of
whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in
equity). At a meeting duly called and held, the Company’s
Board of Directors, upon the unanimous approval and recommendation
of the Special Committee to this same effect, has (i) unanimously
determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby are fair to and in the best interests of the Company’s
stockholders, (ii) unanimously approved and adopted this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) unanimously
resolved (subject to Section 5.2) to recommend approval and
adoption of this Agreement by its stockholders.
10
(ii) The execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby by the Company will not
(A) conflict with or violate any provision of the certificate
or articles of incorporation or bylaws (or other organizational
documents) of (x) the Company or (y) any of its
Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, Joint Ventures,
(B) conflict with, or result in any breach or violation of, or
default under, or the loss of any benefit under, or give rise to a
right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of
any obligation under, or the creation of any Lien under (any of the
foregoing, a “ Violation ”), any loan or credit
agreement, note, bond, mortgage, deed of trust, indenture, lease,
Company Plan, Company Permit or other agreement, obligation,
instrument, concession, franchise or license to which the Company
or any Subsidiary or, to the Company’s knowledge, Joint
Venture (to the extent that the lender thereunder is not the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries) of the Company is a party or by
which any of their respective properties or assets are bound, (C)
assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and other
actions described in Section 3.1(c)(iii) have been obtained
and all filings and other obligations described in
Section 3.1(c)(iii) have been made or fulfilled, conflict with
or violate any Laws or Orders applicable to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, Joint
Ventures, or their respective properties or assets, except, in the
case of clauses (B) and (C) only, for any Violations
that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (which
definition shall be read without clause (3) thereof for
purposes of this Section 3.1(c)(ii)).
(iii) No consent,
approval, franchise, license, certificate of need, order or
authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with,
notice, application or certification to, or permit, inspection,
waiver or exemption from any Governmental Entity, is required by or
with respect to the Company in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by
the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for
(A) compliance with the applicable requirements of the HSR
Act, (B) the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act,
including the filing of a proxy statement in preliminary form and
in definitive form for distribution to the stockholders of the
Company in advance of the Special Meeting in accordance with
Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act (such proxy statement as
amended or supplemented from time to time being hereinafter
referred to as the “ Proxy Statement ”) and a
Rule 13e-3 Transaction Statement on Schedule 13E-3 (the
“ Schedule 13E-3 ”) relating to the Merger
and the transactions contemplated hereby, (C) the filing of
the Certificate of Merger and any related documents with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate
documents, if any, with the relevant authorities of other states in
which the Company does business, (D) compliance with any
applicable requirements of state blue sky, securities or takeover
Laws or Nasdaq Global Select Market listing requirements,
(E) state or local consents, notices and approvals required
under applicable Law relating to licenses held in connection with
the direct or indirect operation of the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ businesses, and (F) such other consents,
approvals,
11
franchises,
licenses, certificates of need, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations, filings, notices, applications,
certifications, permits, waivers and exemptions the failure of
which to be obtained or made would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect (which definition shall be read without clause
(3) thereof for purposes of this
Section 3.1(c)(iii)).
(d) Company SEC
Documents .
(i) The Company
has filed all reports, forms, statements, certifications and other
documents (including all exhibits, amendments and supplements
thereto) required to be filed by it with the SEC since
December 31, 2004 (all such forms, reports, statements,
certificates and other documents filed since December 31,
2004, with any amendments or supplements thereto, collectively, the
“ Company SEC Documents ”), each of which as
finally amended prior to the date of this Agreement, complied, and
each Company SEC Document filed subsequent to the date hereof will
comply, as to form in all material respects with the requirements
of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, as
of the date filed with the SEC. As of its filing date (or, if
amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, on the
date of such filing), each Company SEC Document filed with the SEC
did not, and each such Company SEC Document filed subsequent to the
date hereof will not, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or
incorporated by reference therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading.
(ii) The financial
statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents
comply as to form in all material respects with the published rules
and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto
or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q
or Regulation S-X of the SEC) and present fairly in all
material respects the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of their respective
dates and the consolidated results of operations and the
consolidated cash flows of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein (subject, in the
case of the unaudited statements, to the absence of notes and to
normal year-end audit adjustments and any other adjustments
described therein).
(iii) Except where
the failure to do so would not result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect, the management of the Company has (A) established and
maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as
defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act)
that are designed to ensure that material information relating to
the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known
to the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the
Company by others within those entities, which disclosure controls
and procedures are reasonably effective in timely alerting the
chief executive officer
12
and chief
financial officer of the Company to material information required
to be included in the Company’s periodic reports required
under the Exchange Act, and (B) has disclosed, based on its
most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to the
Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the
Company’s board of directors (x) all significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial data and (y) any fraud
known to the Company, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. The
Company has made available to Parent (or Parent has otherwise had
access to) a summary of any material disclosure described in the
foregoing Section 3.1(d)(iii) made by the management to the
Company’s outside auditors and audit committee since
December 31, 2005.
(iv) There are no
outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to any executive officer (as defined in
Rule 3B-7 under the Securities Act) or director of the
Company. The Company has not, since the enactment of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, taken any action prohibited by
Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 which action
would reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(e) Information
Supplied . The Proxy Statement and, to the extent required, the
Schedule 13E-3 will not on the date the Proxy Statement is
first mailed to the holders of the Company Common Stock or on the
date (the “ Meeting Date ”) of the related
Special Meeting (or at the time of any amendment or supplement
thereof), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy
Statement and Schedule 13E-3 will comply as to form, in all
material respects, with the applicable provisions of the Exchange
Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no
representation or warranty with respect to the information supplied
or to be supplied by Parent or Acquisition (or their respective
affiliates) for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Proxy Statement.
(f)
Compliance . Each of the Company, its Subsidiaries and, to
the Company’s knowledge, its Joint Ventures and their
respective businesses has been since December 31, 2004 and is
in compliance with all applicable Laws, with such exceptions as
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Company
Permits . The Company, its Subsidiaries and, to the
Company’s knowledge, its Joint Ventures, hold all of the
permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises,
authorizations, rights, registrations, certifications,
accreditations and approvals of Governmental Entities that are
necessary for the lawful conduct of the businesses of the Company,
its Subsidiaries (each a “ Company Permit ”) and
its Joint
13
Ventures, and
are in compliance (to the Company’s knowledge with respect to
the Joint Ventures) with the terms thereof, except where the
failure to hold such Company Permit or to be in compliance with the
terms thereof would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(h) Litigation;
Inspections and Investigations, etc . As of the date hereof,
there is no claim, suit, action, arbitration, mediation, audit,
investigation, review, inquiry or other proceeding of or before a
Governmental Entity in any forum pending against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or Joint Ventures or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened, against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or Joint Ventures, or, to the Company’s knowledge, any
present or former officer, director or employee of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or Joint Ventures for which the Company or
its Subsidiaries are responsible for the damages therefor (“
Company Litigation ”), except for any Company
Litigation the resolution of which would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. There is no Order outstanding against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or Joint Ventures or affecting any of
their properties, assets or business operations, in each case, the
operation or effect of which would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(i) Taxes .
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries (A) has filed with the
appropriate taxing authority all Tax Returns required to be filed
by it, or requests for extensions to file such Tax Returns have
been timely filed and granted and have not expired, and such Tax
Returns are true, correct and complete in all respects;
(B) has paid in full (or the Company has paid on its behalf)
or made adequate provision in accordance with GAAP in the
Company’s accounting records for all Taxes for all past and
current periods for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
liable; and (C) has complied with all applicable Laws relating to
the payment and withholding of Taxes and has timely withheld from
employee wages and paid over to the proper governmental entities
all amounts required to be so withheld and paid over; (ii) the
most recent financial statements contained in the Company SEC
Documents filed prior to the date hereof reflect adequate reserves
in accordance with GAAP for all Taxes payable by the Company and
its Subsidiaries with respect to all taxable periods and portions
thereof ended on or before the period covered by such financial
statements; (iii) no United States federal, or state, local or
foreign tax audits or other administrative proceedings or other
court proceedings are currently pending with respect to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) no deficiencies for any Taxes
have been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing, or to the
knowledge of any of the directors or officers (and employees
responsible for Tax matters) of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, any deficiency with
respect to any jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries does not currently file Tax Returns) pursuant to any
such audit or proceeding involving the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (v) to the Company’s knowledge, none of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for the
Taxes of any Person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries)
under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of state or local law), as a transferee or
successor, by contract or
14
otherwise;
(vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or
indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an
agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among the Company
and its Subsidiaries); (vii) none of the Company or, to the
Company’s knowledge, any of its Subsidiaries will be required
to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction
from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof)
ending after the Closing Date as a result of any change in method
of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the
Closing Date under Section 481(c) of the Code (or any similar
provision of state or local law) except to the extent required by
the consummation of the transactions provided for in this
Agreement; (viii) during the five-year period ending on the
date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries was a
distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a
transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the
Code; and (ix) to the Company’s knowledge, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a
“reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation section 1.6011-4(b)(1). As used in this Agreement
(i) the term “ Taxes ” means all United
States federal, state or local or foreign income, franchise,
property, sales, use, ad valorem, payroll, social security,
unemployment, assets, value added, withholding, excise, severance,
transfer, employment, alternative or add-on minimum and other
taxes, charges, fees, levies, imposts, duties, license and
governmental fees or other like assessments including obligations
for withholding taxes from payments due or made to any other
person, together with any interest, penalties, fines or additional
amounts imposed by any taxing authority or additions to tax and
(ii) the term “ Tax Returns ” means
returns, reports, forms and other documentation (including any
additional supporting material and any amendments or supplements)
required to be filed with any governmental authority of the United
States or any other relevant jurisdiction responsible for the
imposition or collection of Taxes, including any information
returns, claims for refunds, amended returns, or declarations of
estimated Taxes.
(j) Pension and
Benefit Plans; ERISA .
(i)
Section 3.1(j)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a correct and complete list of each material
“employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), and each other
material employment, severance or similar contract, plan,
arrangement or policy and each other material plan or arrangement
providing for compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing, stock option
or other stock related rights or other forms of incentive or
deferred compensation, vacation benefits, insurance (including any
self-insured arrangements) health or medical benefits, employee
assistance program, disability or sick leave benefits,
workers’ compensation, supplemental benefits, severance
benefits and post-employment or retirement benefits (including
compensation, pension, health, medical or life insurance benefits)
or similar material plan or program administered, contributed to,
sponsored or maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
within the three year period ending on the date of this Agreement
for the benefit of any current or former employee or director of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “
Company Employees ”), or with respect to which the
Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its
Subsidiaries
15
has any
liability (such plans, programs, policies, agreements and
arrangements, collectively, “ Company Plans ”).
With respect to each Company Plan, the Company has made available
to Parent or its employees, consultants, agents or advisors a copy
thereof together with all amendments and, if applicable, related
trust or funding agreements or insurance policies and the most
recent annual report (Form 5500 including, if applicable,
Schedule B thereto).
(ii) Except as
would not reasonably be expected to have individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Plan has
been established and administered in accordance with its terms and
in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code,
and other applicable laws, rules and regulations. Each Company Plan
that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code
has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be so
qualified and has been so qualified during the period since its
adoption, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no event has
occurred since the date of such determination that would adversely
affect such qualification. Each trust created under any such Plan
is exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code and has been so
exempt since its creation. The Company has provided or made
available to Parent the most recent determination letter of the
Internal Revenue Service relating to each such Company
Plan.
(iii) No Company
Plan is, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or any
other entity that would be considered as a single employer with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 4001(b)(1) of
ERISA or Sections 414(b) or (c) of the Code (an “
ERISA Affiliate ”) has any liability with respect to,
contributes to, is obligated to contribute to, or has at any time
contributed to or been obligated to contribute to, any Company Plan
that is, (A) a “multiemployer plan” (within the
meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA), or (B) any single
employer plan or other pension plan subject to Title IV or
Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. To the
Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred nor does any
circumstance exist that has given or could give rise to a liability
of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate under Title I or Title IV of
ERISA or Chapter 43 of the Code that would be reasonably
likely to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(iv)
Section 3.1(j)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a correct and complete list of each Company Plan under
which the execution, delivery of and performance by the Company of
its obligations under the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (i) constitutes an event under any Company Plan or
any trust or loan related to any of those plans or agreements that,
either by itself or in connection with any other act or event
related to the transactions contemplated hereunder, will result in
any payment, acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting,
distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits
with respect to any Company Employee, or (ii) results in the
triggering or imposition of (x) any restrictions or
limitations on the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to amend or terminate any Company Plan,
16
or
(y) results in “excess parachute payments” within
the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code.
(v) No transaction
prohibited by Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the
Code has occurred with respect to any Company Plan which is covered
by Title I of ERISA, which transaction has or will cause the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any material liability
under ERISA, the Code or otherwise, excluding transactions effected
pursuant to and in compliance with a statutory or administrative
exemption. The assets of the Company and all of its Subsidiaries
are not now, nor will they after the passage of time be, subject to
any Lien imposed under Code Section 412(n) by reason of any action,
or failure to act, by the Company or any Subsidiary on or prior to
the Effective Time.
(vi) Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has any current or projected liability
in respect of post-employment or post-retirement health or medical
or life insurance benefits for any Company Employee, except as
required to avoid excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code
or pursuant to any individual or group severance arrangement
disclosed on Section 3.1(j)(vi) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
(k) Absence of
Certain Changes or Events . Since December 31, 2006 to the
date of this Agreement, (i) each of the Company and, to the
Company’s knowledge, its Subsidiaries has conducted its
business, in all material respects, only in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or as otherwise permitted
pursuant to this Agreement, and (ii) there has not been any
change, event, condition, circumstance or state of facts,
individually or in the aggregate, that would reasonably be expected
to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(l) No
Undisclosed Material Liabilities . There are no liabilities or
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind
whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined,
determinable or otherwise, other than (i) liabilities reflected in
or reserved against in the Company’s financial statements
(together with the related notes thereto) filed with the
Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2006, (ii) liabilities incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(iii) liabilities that were incurred in the ordinary course of
business since December 31, 2006, (iv) liabilities that
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and
(v) liabilities that have been discharged or paid in full
prior to the date of this Agreement.
(m) Opinion of
Financial Advisor . The Board of Directors of the Company has
received the written opinion of the Financial Advisor that, as of
the date hereof, the Merger Consideration to be received by the
holders of Company Common Stock in the Merger (other than Parent,
Acquisition and their respective subsidiaries and affiliates) is
fair from a financial point of view to such holders.
17
(n) Vote
Required . Assuming the accuracy of the representations set
forth in Section 3.2(e), the Required Vote is the only vote of
the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital
stock necessary (under applicable Law) to adopt this Agreement and
to consummate the Merger and perform the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
(o) Board
Recommendation . The Board of Directors of the Company, acting
upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, at a duly held
meeting has, by the vote of those directors present and not
abstaining (i) determined that it is in the best interest of
the Company and its stockholders (other than holders of shares of
Company Common Stock that are affiliates of Parent), and declared
it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (ii) approved the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the stockholders
of the Company approve the adoption of this Agreement and directed
that such matter be submitted for consideration of the stockholders
of the Company at the Special Meeting.
(p)
Contracts . The Company has made available to Parent (or
Parent has otherwise had access to) correct and complete copies of
each contract, agreement, commitment, lease, license, arrangement,
instrument or obligation, whether written or oral (a “
Contract ”) to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets
(excluding Joint Venture properties or assets) is bound, as of the
date hereof, that:
(i) would be
required to be filed by the Company as a “material
contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act or
disclosed by the Company on a current report on Form 8-K that has
not been filed or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC
Documents;
(ii) contain
covenants that limit the freedom of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (or which, following the consummation of the Merger,
would restrict the ability of the Surviving Corporation) to compete
in any business or with any Person or in any area;
(iii) relates to
the formation, creation, management or control of any material
partnership, limited liability company or other Joint
Venture;
(iv) relates to
indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of
property (in either case, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or
secured by any asset), except any such agreement with an aggregate
outstanding principal amount not exceeding $1,000,000;
and
(v) relates to the
acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or
otherwise), of all or substantially all of the assets or capital
stock or other equity interests of another Person for aggregate
consideration under such contract in excess of
$2,500,000.
Each contract
of the type described in clauses (i) through (v) above is
referred to herein as a “ Material Contract
.”
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Except for
matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(A) none of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge,
any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default under Material
Contract, (B) to the Company’s knowledge, none of the
other parties to any such Material Contract is in breach or default
thereunder and (C) neither the Company nor, to the
Company’s knowledge, any of its Subsidiaries has received any
written notice of the intention of any party to terminate or cancel
any such Material Contract.
(q) Affiliate
Contracts and Affiliated Transactions . Except for this
Agreement and the Merger, there are no transactions, or series of
related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings,
nor are there any currently proposed transactions, or series of
related transactions, between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Company’s affiliates,
on the other hand, that would be required to be disclosed under
Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities
Act.
(r) Rights
Agreement Amendment . The Company has entered into an amendment
to the Rights Agreement pursuant to which the Rights Agreement and
the Rights will not be applicable to this Agreement, the Merger and
the transactions contemplated hereby.
(s)
Antitakeover Statutes . Assuming the accuracy of the
representations set forth in Section 3.2(e), no “fair
price,” “moratorium,” “control share
acquisition” or other similar antitakeover statute or
regulation enacted under any U.S. state Law (with the exception of
Section 203 of the DGCL) or federal Law applicable to the
Company or its Subsidiaries is applicable to the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated hereby, and the Board of Directors
of the Company has taken all action necessary such that the
restrictions on business combinations contained in Section 203
of the DGCL will not apply to the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(t)
Insurance . Section 3.1(t) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule lists, as of the date hereof, the material
insurance policies maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries
during the past 4 years. There is no material claim by the
Company or its Subsidiaries pending under any of such policies or
bonds as to which coverage has been denied or disputed by the
underwriters of such policies or bonds.
(u)
Environmental Matters . Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in Sections 3.1(f), (g), or (h) of this
Agreement, no representations and warranties are made with respect
to Environmental Matters other than those set forth in this
Section 3.1(u).
(i) Except as
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (A) each of the
Company, its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge,
its Joint Ventures is and has been (since the date of its
acquisition by the Company, its Subsidiaries or its Joint Ventures)
in compliance with all Environmental Laws and has, and is in
compliance with, all Company Permits required by Environmental
Laws; (B) to the Company’s knowledge, no notice,
notification, demand, request for
19
information,
citations, summons or order has been received by the Company, its
Subsidiaries or its Joint Ventures, no complaint has been filed
against the Company, its Subsidiaries or its Joint Ventures, and no
penalty has been assessed against the Company, its Subsidiaries or
its Joint Ventures, with respect to any matters relating to the
Company, any Subsidiary or any Joint Venture and relating to or
arising out of any Environmental Law; and (C) to the
Company’s knowledge, no Hazardous Substance has been
discharged, disposed of, dumped, injected, pumped, deposited,
spilled, leaked, emitted or released at, to, on or from any
facility or property now or previously owned, leased or operated by
the Company, any Subsidiary or any Joint Venture or at, to, on or
from any facility or property to which any waste generated by the
Company, any Subsidiary or any Joint Venture has been
sent.
(ii) As of the
date hereof, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or its Joint
Venture owns, leases or operates any properties or facilities in
the States of New Jersey or Connecticut.
(i) The Company
and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all currently
applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices,
terms and conditions of employment, employee classification and
wages and hours, and are not engaged in any unfair labor practice,
except for non-compliance with any of the above that either
individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a party to any
collective bargaining agreement or other labor agreement with any
union or labor organization and, to the Company’s knowledge,
there has not been any activity or proceeding of any labor
organization or employee group to organize any such employees.
Furthermore: (A) there are no unfair labor practice charges or
complaints against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending
before the National Labor Relations Board; (B) there are no
labor strikes, work slowdowns or work stoppages actually pending
or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (C) there are no
representation claims or petitions pending before the National
Labor Relations Board; and (D) there are no material
grievances or pending arbitration proceedings against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries that arose out of or under any
collective bargaining agreement.
(iii) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (A) effectuated a
“plant closing” or a “mass layoff” each (as
defined in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act
“ WARN ”) affecting any site of employment or
one or more facilities or operating units within any site of
employment or facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(B) engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient
in number to trigger application of any state, local or foreign Law
similar to WARN that either individually or in
20
the aggregate
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(i)
Section 3.1(w)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a correct and complete list of all real property owned
by the Company or its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof (the
“ Owned Real Property ”). Copies of all deeds,
existing title insurance policies and surveys pertaining to the
Owned Real Property in the possession of or reasonably available to
the Company have been made available by the Company to
Parent.
(ii)
Section 3.1(w)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a correct and complete list of all leased real property
held by the Company or its Subsidiaries under a lease, sublease or
other use or occupancy arrangement (the “ Leased Real
Property ”). Copies of all leases, subleases or other use
or occupancy documents relating to the Leased Real Property
(including all amendments and other modifications thereof) in the
possession of or reasonably available to the Company have been made
available by the Company to Parent (or Parent has had access to
such documents).
(iii) The Company,
and its Subsidiaries have good, valid and marketable, title to all
Owned Real Property, subject to Permitted Liens.
(x)
Intellectual Property
(i) Except as
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company holds all right, title and interest in
and to all Company Owned Intellectual Property, free and clear of
any Lien (other than Permitted Liens). The Company Owned
Intellectual Property and the Licensed Intellectual Property
together constitute all the Intellectual Property used or held for
use in the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
(ii) Except as
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge,
Joint Ventures has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated
any Intellectual Property of any third person. To the
Company’s knowledge, no Person has infringed, misappropriated
or otherwise violated any Company Owned Intellectual Property. The
Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps in
accordance with normal industry practice to maintain the
confidentiality of all confidential Company Owned Intellectual
Property and to prevent unauthorized access to such confidential
Company Owned Intellectual Property.
(iii)
Section 3.1(x) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and accurate listing, as of the date hereof, of
(A) all Company Owned
21
Intellectual
Property that is registered (and all applications for registration)
and all other Company Owned Intellectual Property (other than trade
secrets) that is material to the assets, properties, business,
operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and (B) all material
agreements that involve the licensing to or from the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries of any Company Owned Intellectual Property or
any Licensed Intellectual Property material to the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole
(other than (1) agreements for off-the-shelf commercial
software that are generally available on non-discriminatory pricing
terms and (2) non-exclusive trademark licenses granted in the
ordinary course of business).
(y) No
Brokers. No agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor
or other firm or Person engaged by the Company is or will be
entitled to any broker’s or finder’s fee or any other
commission or similar fee in connection with any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements
made by or on behalf of the Company, except for the Financial
Advisor (a copy of whose engagement letter has been provided to
Parent), whose fees and expenses will be paid by the Company in
accordance with the Company’s agreements with such
firm.
3.2.
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Acquisition .
Parent and Acquisition hereby jointly and severally represent and
warrant to the Company as follows:
(a)
Organization, Standing and Power . Each of Parent and
Acquisition is a limited liability company or corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of
the State of Delaware and has all requisite limited liability
company or corporate power, as applicable, and authority to own,
lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as
now being conducted, except where any such failure to be so
organized, existing and in good standing or to have such power or
authority would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect (defined below).
Parent owns beneficially and of record all of the outstanding
capital stock of Acquisition free and clear of all
Liens.
(b) Authority;
No Violations; Consents and Approvals .
(i) Each of Parent
and Acquisition has all requisite limited liability company or
corporate power, as applicable, and authority to enter into this
Agreement and to perform its obligations under this Agreement. Each
of Parent’s and Acquisition’s execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby by Parent and Acquisition have been duly
authorized by all necessary action on the part of Parent and
Acquisition. This Agreement has been duly executed
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