AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
QUARTZITE ACQUISITION SUB,
INC.
Dated as of April 1,
2007
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”),
dated as of April 1, 2007, is entered into by and among
Quovadx, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”), Quartzite Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“ Acquiror ”), and Quartzite Acquisition Sub,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Acquiror Sub
”) (the Company, Acquiror and Acquiror Sub are individually
hereinafter referred to as “ Party ” and
collectively as the “ Parties ”).
WHEREAS ,
Acquiror Sub, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation
Law (“ Delaware Law ”), will merge with and into
Company (the “ Merger ”);
WHEREAS ,
the Boards of Directors of the Company, Acquiror and Acquiror Sub
have determined that the Merger is advisable and fair to their
respective companies and shareholders and approved and adopted this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS,
the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and
agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
certain conditions to the Merger;
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition and inducement to Acquiror’s and Acquiror
Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain
directors and officers of the Company, who hold outstanding capital
stock of the Company shall enter into a Voting Agreement in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Voting
Agreement ”);
WHEREAS ,
certain terms used in this Agreement are defined in
Article XI ;
NOW,
THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and the mutual
covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the Parties hereby
agree as follows:
On the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in
accordance with Delaware Law, at the Effective Time, Acquiror Sub
shall be merged with and into the Company, with the Company being
the surviving corporation (the “ Surviving Corporation
”) in the Merger. Upon consummation of the Merger, the
separate corporate existence of Acquiror Sub shall cease, and the
Surviving Corporation shall continue to exist as a Delaware
corporation.
1
Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger
(the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the
offices of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P., located at One Tabor Center,
1200 Seventeenth Street, Suite 1500, Denver, Colorado 80202
(or at such other place as the Parties may designate in writing) at
10:00 a.m. (Mountain time) on a date to be specified by the
Parties (the “ Closing Date ”), which date shall
be no later than the third Business Day after satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions set forth in Article IX (other
than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those
conditions at such time), unless another time, date or place is
agreed to in writing by the Parties hereto.
1.3 Effective
Time; Closing Date .
Subject to the
provisions of Section 1.2 , as promptly as practicable
after the satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of the conditions
set forth in Article IX , the Surviving Corporation
shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing the Certificate
of Merger, attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “
Certificate of Merger ”), and any other appropriate
documents with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in
such form as required by, and executed in accordance with the
relevant provisions of, Delaware Law (the date and time of such
filing being the “ Effective Time ”).
1.4 Effect of
the Merger .
At the Effective
Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as set forth under Delaware
Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Acquiror Sub
shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities
and duties of the Company and Acquiror Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
1.5 Certificate
of Incorporation; Bylaws .
(a) The
certificate of incorporation of Acquiror Sub as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, except that the
corporate name of the Company shall become the corporate name of
the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein or by applicable Law.
(b) The
bylaws of Acquiror Sub as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation,
until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by
applicable Law.
1.6 Directors
and Officers .
At the Effective
Time, the officers and directors of Acquiror Sub immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be the officers and directors of the
Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until the
earlier of their death, resignation or removal.
2
1.7 Taking of
Necessary Action; Further Action .
If, at any time
after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or
desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest
the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession to
all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of
the Company and Acquiror Sub, the officers and directors of the
Company, Acquiror and Acquiror Sub are fully authorized in the name
of their respective corporations or otherwise to take, and will
take, all such lawful and necessary action.
MERGER CONSIDERATION; CONVERSION OF
SECURITIES
2.1 Total
Merger Consideration .
The aggregate
consideration shall be an amount equal to One Hundred Thirty-Six
Million Seven Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($136,700,000)
consisting solely of cash (the “ Total Merger
Consideration ”), as adjusted pursuant to
Section 2.2 .
2.2 Adjustment
to the Total Merger Consideration . The Total Merger
Consideration shall be subject to adjustment as follows:
(a) Not
later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing, the
Company shall prepare and deliver to Acquiror a statement signed by
the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the “ Closing
Statement ”) calculating the Company’s good faith
estimate of the Closing Working Capital (the “ Estimated
Closing Working Capital ”) and the amount, if any, by
which the Estimated Closing Working Capital is less than the Low
Threshold or greater than the High Threshold (together with
supporting documentation used by the Company in calculating and
preparing the Closing Statement and such other documentation as
Acquiror shall reasonably request), which statement shall be
prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.
(b) During
the five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing (the “
Confirmation Period ”), in addition to the access
rights provided by Section 7.1 hereof, the Company
shall (i) afford Acquiror through its officers, employees and
representatives (including its legal advisors and accountants) full
and free access to the Company’s books and records including,
but not limited to, the Company’s accounts payable and
accounts receivable, (ii) make available to Acquiror all
employees involved in the preparation of the Closing Statement, and
(iii) provide Acquiror with any other documentation or
information reasonably requested to confirm the Closing
Statement.
(c) During
the Confirmation Period, the Company and Acquiror shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to agree on a Closing Statement,
which shall be deemed the “ Final Closing Statement
” and shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties and
shall not be subject to dispute or review. The Closing Working
Capital set forth on the Final Closing Statement shall hereinafter
be referred to as the “ Final Working Capital
.”
3
(d) If
the Final Working Capital is in the range of negative Nine Million
Two Hundred Forty Thousand and No/100 Dollars (− $9,240,000)
(the “ Low Threshold ”) and negative Seven
Million Two Hundred Forty Thousand and No/100 Dollars (−
$7,240,000) (the “ High Threshold ”) then there
shall be no adjustment to the Total Merger Consideration. In the
event that the Final Working Capital exceeds the High Threshold,
the Total Merger Consideration shall be increased, at the Closing,
by the amount of such excess, and in the event that Final Working
Capital is less than the Low Threshold, the Total Merger
Consideration shall be decreased, at the Closing, by the amount of
such shortfall (in either case, the “ Closing Merger
Consideration ”).
2.3 Effect on
Capital Stock .
(a) As
of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the Company, Acquiror or Acquiror Sub or the
shareholders thereof, all shares of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of the Company (the “ Common Stock ”)
issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time (excluding
shares held by shareholders who perfect their dissenters’
rights as provided in Section 2.3(e) and shares to be
cancelled pursuant to Section 2.3(d) hereof) shall be
converted into the right to receive an amount of cash equal to the
Per Share Merger Consideration, without interest.
(b) At
the Effective Time, each option granted by the Company under the
Company’s 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, 1999 Director Option
Plan or any other stock option plan or similar employee benefit
plan or arrangement maintained or sponsored by the Company
providing for equity compensation to any Person (collectively, the
“ Company Equity Incentive Plans ”), other than
the Company ESPP, or otherwise pursuant to certain inducement
grants to purchase Common Stock (each a “ Company
Option ” and collectively, the “ Company
Options ”) that is outstanding and unexercised, as
accelerated in accordance with Section 5.5(b) ,
immediately prior the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the Company, Acquiror, Acquiror
Sub or any of the holders thereof, shall be cancelled and, if the
Per Share Merger Consideration exceeds the per share exercise price
of such Company Option (an "In-the-Money Option") such Company
Option shall be converted into the right to receive, as soon as
practicable thereafter but in any event within three
(3) Business Days after the Effective Time, an amount of cash
equal to the excess, if any, of the Per Share Merger Consideration
over the exercise price of such In-the-Money Option (the “
Option Merger Consideration ”) minus any applicable
withholding taxes. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and its
Board shall take any and all actions necessary to effectuate this
Section 2.3(b) , including the approval of any
amendments to the Company Equity Incentive Plans and, including,
but not limited to, satisfaction of the requirements of Rule
16b-3(e) under the Exchange Act. Further, the Company shall ensure
that following the Effective Time no participant in the Company
Equity Incentive Plans or other plans, programs or arrangements
shall have any right thereunder to acquire any equity securities of
the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary. Prior to
the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary
pursuant to the terms of the Company’s Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (the “ Company ESPP ”) to
(i) shorten each currently ongoing purchase and/or offering
period under the Company ESPP that extends beyond the Effective
Time (the “ Current Offering(s) ”) such that a
new purchase date for each such Current Offering shall occur prior
to the Effective Time and shares of Common Stock shall be purchased
by the Company ESPP participants prior to the Effective Time, and
(ii) preclude the commencement of any new purchase or offering
period. The Company shall take all actions necessary so that the
Company ESPP shall terminate immediately prior to the earlier of
(A) the day preceding the Effective Time and (B) the date upon
which the Company ESPP terminates by its terms.
4
(c) Upon
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of the Company, Acquiror, Acquiror Sub or the holders
thereof, all Common Stock and the Company Options shall no longer
be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease
to exist, and each certificate (a “ Certificate
”) previously representing any such Common Stock and each
agreement (an “ Option Agreement ”) previously
representing any such Company Options shall thereafter represent
only the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration or the
Option Merger Consideration, as applicable. Payments made in
respect of the Company Options shall be in full satisfaction of all
obligations under the Company Equity Incentive Plans and the Option
Agreements. If prior to the Effective Time, the Company should
split or combine its common shares, or pay a dividend in common
shares or other distribution in such common shares, then the Per
Share Merger Consideration and Option Merger Consideration shall be
appropriately adjusted to reflect such split, combination, dividend
or distribution.
(d) At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of the Company, Acquiror, Acquiror Sub or any holder
thereof, and notwithstanding any other provision hereof that may be
to the contrary, all Common Stock that is owned directly by
Acquiror, Acquiror Sub or the Company (or held in the
Company’s treasury) shall be canceled and shall cease to
exist and no cash or other consideration shall be delivered in
exchange therefor.
(e) Notwithstanding
any other provision hereof that may be to the contrary, any
Shareholder who has not voted such shares in favor of the Merger
and who has demanded or may properly demand appraisal rights in the
manner provided by Section 262 of Delaware Law (“
Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted into a
right to receive a portion of the Merger Consideration unless and
until the Effective Time has occurred and the holder of such
Dissenting Shares becomes ineligible for such appraisal rights. The
holders of Dissenting Shares shall be entitled only to such rights
as are granted by Section 262 of Delaware Law. Each holder of
Dissenting Shares who becomes entitled to payment for such shares
pursuant to Section 262 of Delaware Law shall receive payment
therefor from Acquiror in accordance with Delaware Law;
provided , however , that (i) if any such holder
of Dissenting Shares shall have failed to establish entitlement to
appraisal rights as provided in Section 262 of Delaware Law,
(ii) if any such holder of Dissenting Shares shall have
effectively withdrawn demand for appraisal of such shares or lost
the right to appraisal and payment for shares under
Section 262 of Delaware Law or (iii) if neither any
holder of Dissenting Shares nor Surviving Corporation shall have
filed a petition demanding a determination of the value of all
Dissenting Shares within the time provided in Section 262 of
Delaware Law, such holder of Dissenting Shares shall forfeit the
right to appraisal of such shares and each such Dissenting Share
shall be treated as if it had been, as of the Effective Time,
converted into a right to receive the Per Share Merger
Consideration, without interest thereon, as provided in this
Section 2.3 of this Agreement. The Company shall give
Acquiror prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for
appraisal of any shares of Common Stock, and Acquiror shall have
the right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to such demands. The Company shall not, except with the
prior written consent of Acquiror, make any payment with respect
to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, with respect to
any holder of Dissenting Shares before the Effective
Time.
(f) At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of the Company, Acquiror, Acquiror Sub or any holder
thereof, each common share, par
5
value $0.001
per share, of Acquiror Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be converted into one fully paid and
nonassessable common share, par value $0.001 per share, of the
Surviving Corporation.
(g) All
cash paid in respect of the surrender for exchange of shares of
Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to
be in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of
Common Stock. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are
presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall
be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article.
3.1 Acquiror to
Make Funds Available .
At or prior to the
Effective Time, Acquiror shall deposit, or shall cause to be
deposited, with a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to
the Company (the “ Exchange Agent ”), on a
timely basis, if and when needed for the benefit of the holders of
Certificates, the aggregate Closing Merger Consideration in cash
sufficient for the Exchange Agent to make full payment of the Per
Share Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.3 (the
“ Exchange Fund ”). There shall be a written
agreement between Acquiror and the Exchange Agent in which the
Exchange Agent expressly undertakes, on reasonably customary terms,
the obligation to pay the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration
as provided herein. The Company shall have a reasonable
opportunity, but in any event at least five (5) Business Days,
to review and comment on the agreement with the Exchange Agent
prior to it being finalized.
(a) As
soon as practicable, but no more than three (3) Business Days,
after the Effective Time, provided that Company has
cooperated to make the necessary information available thereto a
sufficient time in advance, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each
holder of record of a Certificate or Certificates a form letter of
transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only
upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates
in exchange for payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration
pursuant to this Agreement. Additionally, the Exchange Agent shall
provide a form of the letter of transmittal to the Company prior to
the Closing Date. Upon surrender of a Certificate for exchange and
cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly executed, the holder (or any agent thereof) of
such Certificate shall be entitled to receive promptly in exchange
therefor a check or wire transfer (provided such holder shall be
responsible for any wire transfer fees) payable to such holder (or
any agent thereof) representing the amount of cash to which such
holder shall have become entitled pursuant to the provisions of
Article II hereof, and the Certificate so surrendered
shall forthwith be canceled.
(b) As
of the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock
transfer books of the Company of the Common Stock that were issued
and outstanding immediately prior
6
to the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates
representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange
Agent, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Per Share
Merger Consideration as provided in this Article III
.
(c) Any
portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the former
Shareholders of the Company twelve (12) months after the
Effective Time shall be returned to Acquiror. After such funds have
been returned to Acquiror, any former Shareholders of the Company
who have not theretofore complied with this Article III
shall thereafter look only to Acquiror for payment of the Per Share
Merger Consideration deliverable in respect of each share of Common
Stock such Shareholders hold as determined pursuant to this
Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Acquiror, the Company, the
Exchange Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any former
holder of Common Stock for any amount properly delivered to a
public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat
or similar laws. Acquiror, any Affiliate of Acquiror, any
Affiliated Person or the Exchange Agent will be entitled to deduct
and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby to any
holder of Common Stock or the Company Options such amounts as
Acquiror (or any Affiliate of Acquiror or Affiliated Person) or the
Exchange Agent are required to deduct and withhold with respect to
the making of such payment under Delaware Law, or any applicable
provision of U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. tax law. To the
extent that such amounts are properly withheld by Acquiror (or any
Affiliate of Acquiror or Affiliated Person) or the Exchange Agent
and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority, such withheld
amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of the Common Stock or the Company
Options in respect of whom such deduction and withholding were made
by such Person.
(d) In
the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
Person claiming such Certificate (whether the record holder or any
agent thereof) to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and, if required by
Acquiror, the posting by such Person of a bond in such amount as
Acquiror or may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate a check representing the Per
Share Merger Consideration deliverable to such holder (or any agent
thereof) in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement. If payment
of the Per Share Merger Consideration is to be made to any Person
other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered in
exchange therefor, it shall be a condition of the payment or
issuance thereof that the Certificate so surrendered shall be
properly endorsed (or accompanied by an appropriate instrument of
transfer) and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the
Person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in
advance any transfer or other similar taxes required by reason of
the payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration to any Person
other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or
required for any other reason relating to such holder or requesting
Person, or shall establish to the reasonable satisfaction of
Acquiror and the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is
not payable.
7
This Agreement may
be terminated at any time (except where otherwise indicated) prior
to the Closing, whether before or after approval of this Agreement
(unless otherwise set forth below), as follows:
(a) by
mutual written consent of Acquiror and the Company;
(b) by
Acquiror, (i) if there has been a breach of any covenant or
agreement on the part of the Company that causes the condition
provided in Section 9.2(b) not to be met and such
breach has not been cured (if curable) within ten
(10) Business Days following receipt by the Company of written
notice of such breach describing the extent and nature thereof in
reasonable detail or (ii) if there has been any event, change,
occurrence or circumstance that renders the conditions set forth in
Section 9.2(a) incapable of being satisfied by
October 31, 2007 (the “ Outside Date
”);
(c) by
the Company, (i) if there has been a breach of any covenant or
agreement on the part of Acquiror or Acquiror Sub that causes the
condition provided in Section 9.3(b) not to be met and
such breach has not been cured (if curable) within ten
(10) Business Days following receipt by Acquiror of written
notice of such breach describing the extent and nature thereof in
reasonable detail or (ii) or there has been any event, change,
occurrence or circumstance that renders the conditions set forth in
Section 9.3(a) incapable of being satisfied by the
Outside Date;
(d) by
either Acquiror or the Company if there shall be in effect a final,
unappealable Order restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
provided , however , that the party seeking to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this clause (d) shall not
have initiated such proceeding or taken any action in support of
such proceeding (it being agreed that the Parties shall use their
commercially reasonable efforts to promptly appeal any such Order
that is not unappealable and diligently pursue such
appeal);
(e) by
either Acquiror or the Company if the approval of the shareholders
of the Company hereto required for the consummation of the Merger
shall not have been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the
Requisite Shareholder Vote at a duly held Special Meeting of
Shareholders or at any adjournment or postponement thereof
(provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 4.1(e) shall not be available to any Party
seeking termination who at the time is in breach or has failed to
fulfill its obligations under Section 7.4 of this
Agreement);
(f) by
either Acquiror or the Company on or after the Outside Date if the
Closing shall not have occurred by the close of business on such
date (unless the failure to consummate the Closing is attributable
to a breach of this Agreement on the part of the Party
8
seeking to
terminate this Agreement); provided , however , that
the terminating party is not in material default of any of its
obligations hereunder;
(g) by
Acquiror if, the Board shall have (i) endorsed, approved or
recommended any Acquisition Proposal in accordance with
Section 7.8 , other than that contemplated by this
Agreement; (ii) effected a Change in Recommendation,
(iii) resolved to do any of the foregoing or (iv) failed
to reconfirm the Company Board Recommendation within ten
(10) Business Days after Acquiror requests in writing that the
Board do so;
(h) by
Acquiror if (i) the Company shall have entered into a
definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal; or
(ii) a tender offer or exchange offer for outstanding shares
of the Common Stock is commenced (other than by Acquiror or an
Affiliate of Acquiror) and the Board recommends that the
Shareholders tender their shares in such tender or exchange offer
or, within ten (10) Business Days after such tender or
exchange offer, fails to recommend against acceptance of such offer
or takes no position with respect to the acceptance thereof or
(iii) for any reason the Company fails to hold the Special
Meeting by the Outside Date; or
(i) by
the Company if, at any time prior to receiving the Requisite
Shareholder Approval, the Board authorizes the Company, subject to
complying with the terms of this Agreement in all material
respects, to terminate this Agreement in order to enter into a
binding, definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal;
provided that the Company shall have first paid to Acquiror
the Company Termination Fee; and provided , further ,
that (A) the Company shall have provided Acquiror with written
notice of its intent to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 4.1(i) at least three (3) Business Days in
advance of such termination, which written notice shall include the
most current version of the definitive agreement and a reasonably
detailed summary of any other material terms and conditions
relating thereto, and (B) Acquiror does not make, within three
(3) Business Days of receipt of such written notice, an offer
that the Board determines, in good faith after consultation with
the Company’s legal and financial advisors and taking into
account all the terms and conditions of such offer (including any
break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions and conditions to
consummation), would, if consummated, result in a transaction at
least as favorable to the Shareholders as the transaction set forth
in the Company’s written notice delivered pursuant to clause
(A) above, it being understood that the Company shall not
enter into any such binding, definitive agreement during such three
(3) Business Day period (the Company agrees to notify Acquiror
promptly if its intention to enter into any such agreement referred
to in Section 4.1(i)(A) shall change at any time after
giving such notification).
4.2 Procedure
Upon Termination .
In the event of
termination and abandonment by Acquiror or the Company, or both,
pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof, written notice thereof
shall forthwith be given to the other Party or Parties and this
Agreement shall terminate, and the Merger shall be abandoned,
without further action by Acquiror or the Company.
9
4.3 Effect of
Termination .
Upon the
termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Sections 4.1 and 4.2 hereof, Acquiror and the
Company shall be relieved of any further duties and obligations
under this Agreement after the date of such termination;
provided , that no such termination shall relieve any Party
hereto from Liability for any willful breach or fraud by a Party of
this Agreement; provided , further , that the
obligations of the Parties set forth in Section 4.5 ,
Articles X and XII hereof shall survive any such
termination and shall be enforceable after such
termination.
4.4 Frustration
of Conditions .
Neither Acquiror
or Acquiror Sub, on the one hand, nor the Company, on the other,
may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in
Section 9.1 , 9.2 , or 9.3 to be
satisfied if such failure was caused by such Party’s failure
to comply with or perform any of its covenants or obligations set
forth in this Agreement.
(a) Except
as otherwise set forth in this Section 4.5 or in
Section 12.7 , all expenses incurred in connection with
this Agreement shall be paid by the Party incurring such expenses,
whether or not the transactions contemplated hereunder are
consummated.
(b) The
Company agrees that, in order to compensate Acquiror for the direct
and substantial damages suffered by Acquiror in the event of
termination of this Agreement under certain circumstances, which
damages cannot be determined with reasonable certainty, the Company
shall pay to Acquiror the Company Termination Fee upon the earliest
to occur of the following events:
(i) The
termination of this Agreement by Acquiror pursuant to Sections
4.1(b)(i) , (g) or (h) ;
(ii) The
termination of this Agreement by Acquiror or the Company pursuant
to Sections 4.1(e) and (f) if within twelve
(12) months of the termination of this Agreement, the Company
has consummated a transaction with respect to an Acquisition
Proposal that was publicly announced or communicated to the Board
or senior management and not withdrawn prior to the date of the
termination; or
(iii) The
termination of this Agreement by the Company pursuant to Section
4.1(i) .
For purposes of
this Agreement, “ Company Termination Fee ”
means an amount equal to three and one half percent (3.5%) of the
Total Merger Consideration less any Expenses actually reimbursed
and paid by the Company to Acquiror under
Section 4.5(c) .
(c) Upon
any termination of this Agreement for which a Company Termination
Fee is due and payable under Section 4.5(b) (provided
that neither Acquiror’s nor Acquiror Sub’s
noncompliance with its obligations under this Agreement has
materially contributed to the breach, failure to perform or other
event or condition giving rise to such
10
termination),
the Company shall reimburse Acquiror and its Affiliates for one
hundred percent (100%) of their Expenses (as defined below) in an
amount not to exceed three and one half percent (3.5%) of the Total
Merger Consideration. In the event this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 4.1(e) , but a Company Termination
Fee is not payable under Section 4.5(b) , the Company
shall reimburse Acquiror and its Affiliates for one hundred percent
(100%) of their Expenses (as defined below) in an amount not to
exceed Six Hundred Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($650,000).
The term “ Expenses ” means all actual and
documented out-of-pocket expenses of Acquiror and its Affiliates in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including, without limitation, fees and expenses of
accountants, attorneys and financial advisors, and all costs of
Acquiror and its Affiliates relating to the financing of the Merger
(including, without limitation, advisory and commitment fees and
reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to potential
lenders).
(d) The
Company Termination Fee, and/or Expenses, shall be paid by the
Company as directed by Acquiror in writing in immediately available
funds on the date(s) specified above, or, if no such date is
specified, not later than three (3) Business Days after the
date of the event giving rise to the obligation to make such
payment.
(e) The
Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this
Section 4.4 are an integral part of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. In the event that the Company shall
fail to pay the Company Termination Fee when due, the Company shall
reimburse Acquiror for all reasonable costs and expenses actually
incurred or accrued by Acquiror (including reasonable fees and
expenses of counsel) in connection with the collection under and
enforcement of this Section 4.4 , together with
interest on such amounts (or any unpaid portion thereof) from the
date such payment was required to be made until the date such
payment is received by Acquiror and its Affiliates at the prime
rate of Citibank, N.A. as in effect from time to time during such
period.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
Except as
specifically set forth in the Schedules (with specific references
to the Section or subsection of this Article V to which the
information stated in such disclosure relates, notwithstanding the
fact that any such Section or subsection does not specifically
permit or require disclosure of information on a schedule), the
Company hereby represents, warrants to and agrees with Acquiror as
follows, in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of
the Closing Date:
5.1
Organization and Qualification .
The Company is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under Delaware Law, and has all requisite corporate power
and authority to own, operate and lease its assets, to carry on the
Business, to execute and deliver this Agreement and to carry out
the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company is duly qualified
or authorized to conduct business as a foreign corporation and is
in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its
business or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such
qualification or authorization necessary other than where the
failure to be so qualified, authorized or in good standing would
not have a Material Adverse Effect.
11
5.2 Authority;
Binding Obligation .
The Company has
all requisite power, authority and legal capacity to execute and
deliver this Agreement and each of the other agreements, documents,
certificates or other instruments contemplated hereby and thereby
(the “ Company Documents ”), to perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Company
Documents, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly authorized and
approved by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate
proceeding on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize
this Agreement and the Company Documents, or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, other than the
approval and adoption of this Agreement by the Requisite
Shareholder Vote. The Requisite Shareholder Vote is the only vote
of the holders of any of the Company’s capital stock
necessary in connection with the consummation of the Merger under
Delaware Law, the Company’s certificate of incorporation and
bylaws or otherwise. This Agreement has been, and the Company
Documents will be at or prior to the Closing, duly executed and
delivered by the Company. This Agreement constitutes, and the
Company Documents when so executed and delivered, will constitute a
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws, affecting
creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to
enforceability, to general principles of equity, including
principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair
dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a
proceeding at law or in equity); provided , however ,
that the Merger will not become effective until the Certificate of
Merger is filed with the office of the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware.
At a meeting duly
called and held, the Board has determined that this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby are fair to and in the best
interests of the Shareholders, approved and adopted this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby and resolved (subject to
Section 7.4 ) to recommend approval and adoption of
this Agreement by the Shareholders (the “ Company Board
Recommendation ”).
(a) The
Company has furnished to Acquiror a true and complete copy of the
certificate of incorporation of the Company and a true and complete
copy of the Company’s bylaws, as in effect on the date of
this Agreement.
(b) The
books of account, stock records, minute book and other corporate
and financial records of the Company are complete and correct in
all material respects and have been maintained in accordance with
reasonable business practices for companies similar to the Company,
and the Company will have prior to Closing prepared and made
available to Acquiror the minutes for all meetings of the Board
and/or shareholders of the Company held as of the date hereof (or
written consents in lieu of such meetings).
12
5.4 No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .
(a) None
of the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement or the Company Documents, the fulfillment of and
compliance with the respective terms and provisions hereof or
thereof, or the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, will conflict with, or violate any
provision of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time,
or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination or
cancellation under, any provision of (i) the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of the Company, (ii) any material
Contract or material Permit to which the Company is a party or
bound, (iii) any material Order of any Governmental Body
applicable to the Company or by which the Company is bound or
(iv) any applicable Law in any material respect.
(b) No
consent, waiver, approval, Order, Permit or authorization of, or
filing with, or notification to, any Person or Governmental Body is
required on the part of the Company in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the compliance by the
Company with any of the provisions hereto, or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for
(i) compliance with the applicable requirements of the HSR Act
and (ii) the filing with the SEC of a proxy statement in
definitive form relating to the meeting of Shareholders to be held
in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (as amended or supplemented, the “ Proxy
Statement ”).
5.5
Capitalization; Owners of Shares .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of one hundred
million (100,000,000) shares of Common Stock of which forty-two
million two hundred thirteen thousand six hundred ninety-one
(42,213,691) shares of Common Stock are issued and outstanding, all
of which are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and five million (5,000,000) shares of Preferred
Stock of which two hundred thousand (200,000) shares have been
designated as Series A Participating Preferred Stock and the
remaining four million eight hundred thousand (4,800,000) shares
are undesignated. Zero (0) shares of Series A
Participating Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding, all of
which are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. Except as set forth in Section 5.5(b) , no
other shares of Common Stock have been reserved for any
purpose.
(b) Except
for the Company Equity Incentive Plans neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has ever adopted, sponsored or maintained any
stock option plan or any other plan or agreement providing for
equity compensation to any Person. Each Company Equity Incentive
Plan has been duly authorized, approved and adopted by the
Company’s Board of Directors and the Shareholders and is in
full force and effect. The Company has reserved a total of
11,639,674 shares of the Company Common Stock for issuance under
all of the Company Equity Incentive Plans, of which as of the date
hereof (i) 5,358,959 shares are issuable upon the exercise of
outstanding, unexercised Company Options, (ii) 4,429,237
shares are available for grant but have not yet been granted
pursuant to the Company Equity Incentive Plans, and
(iii) 5,358,959 shares have been issued and are outstanding
pursuant to the prior exercise of stock options or other stock
rights granted pursuant to the Company Equity Incentive Plans.
No
13
outstanding
Company Option permits payment of the exercise price therefor by
any means other than cash, check, cashless exercise or with certain
shares of the Common Stock that have been owned by the optionee for
at least six (6) months. All outstanding Company Options have
been offered, issued and delivered by the Company in compliance in
all material respects with all applicable Laws and with the terms
and conditions of the Company Equity Incentive Plans.
Schedule 5.5(b) sets forth for each outstanding Company
Option (whether vested or unvested), the name of the record holder
of such Company Option (and, to the Company’s Knowledge, the
name of the beneficial holder, if different), the domicile address
of such holder as set forth on the books of the Company, an
indication of whether such holder is an employee, the date of grant
or issuance of such option, the number of shares of Common Stock
subject to such option, the exercise price of such option and
whether such option is a nonstatutory option or an incentive stock
option as defined in Section 422 of the Code. All outstanding
unexercised Company Options and unvested restricted stock awards
will be accelerated and become exercisable and/or vested pursuant
to the terms of the Company Equity Incentive Plans and/or Option
Agreements, other than the Company ESPP, as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Except
for the Company Options, there are no outstanding securities
convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, any other
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no
outstanding options, rights (preemptive or otherwise), or warrants
to purchase or to subscribe for any shares of such stock or other
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no
outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit
participation, or other similar rights with respect to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no outstanding Contracts
affecting or relating to the voting, issuance, purchase,
redemption, registration, repurchase or transfer of Common Stock or
any other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
except for the Voting Agreement, the Company Equity Incentive Plans
and any other items described in Schedule 5.5(c) ,
(collectively, the “ Rights Agreements ”). On or
prior to the Effective Time, all Rights Agreements shall have been
terminated and of no further force or effect. Each of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock was issued in compliance with
all applicable federal and state Laws concerning the issuance of
securities.
5.6 Company
Reports and Company Financial Statements .
(a) The
Company has timely filed all Company Reports required to be filed
with the SEC after December 31, 2004. No Subsidiary of the
Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a)
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Each Company Report has complied, or
will comply as the case may be, in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, or the Exchange Act, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as applicable, each
as in effect on the date so filed. None of the Company Reports
(including any financial statements or schedules included or
incorporated by reference therein) contained or will contain, as
the case may be, when filed (and, in the case of registration
statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and
the dates of mailing, respectively) any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted or omits or will omit, as the case may be,
to state a material fact required to be stated or incorporated by
reference therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were or are made,
not misleading.
14
(b) Each
of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the
Company has made all certifications required by Rules 13a-14
and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to the applicable Company
Reports filed prior to the date hereof (collectively, the “
Certifications ”), and the statements contained in
such Certifications are accurate in all material respects as of the
filing thereof.
(c) The
Company has made available to Acquiror all of the Company Financial
Statements. All of the Company Financial Statements comply with
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and have been prepared
in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto) and fairly present the consolidated financial position of
the Company at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated
results of its operations and changes in cash flows for the periods
indicated (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal
year-end audit adjustments consistent with GAAP).
(d) The
Company has implemented and maintains a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The
Company has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act)
designed to ensure that information relating to the Company,
including its consolidated Subsidiaries, required to be disclosed
in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act
is made known to the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer of the Company by others within those
entities.
(e) The
Company is, and since December 31, 2004 has been, in
compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(f) The
Company has adopted a code of ethics, as defined by Item 406(b) of
Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act, for senior
financial officers, applicable to its principal financial officer,
comptroller or principal accounting officer, or Persons performing
similar functions. The Company has promptly disclosed, by filing a
Form 8-K, any change in or waiver of the Company’s code of
ethics, as required by Section 406(b) of Sarbanes-Oxley Act. To the
Company’s Knowledge, there have been no violations of
provisions of the Company’s code of ethics.
(g) There
are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any executive officer (as
defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of
the Company. The Company has not, since the enactment of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, taken any action prohibited by Section 402
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(h) There
are no Liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any
kind whatsoever, whether or not accrued and whether or not
contingent or absolute, that are material to the Company, other
than (i) Liabilities disclosed and provided for in the Company
Balance Sheet or in the notes thereto; or (ii) Liabilities
incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past
practice since the date of the Company Balance Sheet, none of which
are material to the Company in amount or significance; or
(iii) Liabilities incurred on behalf of the Company under this
Agreement.
15
5.7 Absence of
Certain Developments .
Except for the
transactions contemplated hereby, since December 31, 2006 the
Company has not:
(a) suffered
a Material Adverse Effect;
(b) incurred
any material Liability or entered into any other transaction except
in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(c) suffered
any material adverse change in its relationship with any of the
suppliers, customers, distributors, lessors, licensors, licensees
or other third parties that are material to the Company;
(d) increased
the rate or terms of compensation or benefits payable to or to
become payable by it to its key employees or increased the rate or
terms of any bonus, pension or other employee benefit plan covering
any of its key employees, except in each case increases consistent
with past business practice occurring in the Ordinary Course of
Business (including normal periodic performance reviews and related
compensation and benefits increases);
(e) waived
any claim or rights of material value other than in the Ordinary
Course of Business;
(f) sold,
leased, licensed or otherwise disposed of any of its material
assets, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(g) entered
into any transaction or Material Contract other than in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(h) made
any capital expenditure in excess of One Hundred Thousand and
No/100 Dollars ($100,000.00);
(i) adopted
or amended any Employee Plan;
(j) made
any adjustment or change in the price or other change in the terms
of any options, warrants or convertible securities of the Company
(including the Company Options, but excluding any adjustments
required by contractual terms and reflected in
Schedule 5.5(b) );
(k) made
any material payments for purposes of settling any
disputes;
(l) split,
combined, or reclassified any of its outstanding shares, or
repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any of shares of
capital stock, or declared or paid any dividend on its capital
stock;
(m) entered
into any Contract pursuant to which any other Person is granted
exclusive marketing or other exclusive rights in, or to,
Intellectual Property of the Company;
16
(n) other
than related to the implementation of FIN No. 48, changed the
accounting or Tax reporting principles, methods or policies;
or
(o) committed
pursuant to a legally binding agreement to do any of the things set
forth in clauses (a) through (n) above.
There are no Legal
Proceedings pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, material
Legal Proceedings threatened against Company, or which question the
validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any action
contemplated herein. The Company is not operating under or subject
to, or in default with respect to any Order of any Governmental
Body. Schedule 5.8 , sets forth all agreements entered
into by the Company since January 1, 2005 settling or
otherwise terminating actions, suits, claims, governmental
investigations or arbitration proceedings against the Company, or
which question the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or
any action contemplated herein.
5.9 Compliance
with Laws; Permits .
(a) The
Company has complied and is in compliance in all material respects
with all Laws applicable to the Company. Since January 1,
2004, the Company has not been cited, fined or otherwise notified
of any asserted past or present failure to comply, in any material
respect, with any Laws and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no
investigation or proceeding with respect to any such violation is
pending or threatened.
(b) The
Company currently has all governmental approvals, authorizations,
consents, licenses, permits and certificates required for the
operation of the Company (the “ Permits ”) as
presently conducted in the Ordinary Course of Business, other than
those the failure of which to possess is immaterial. All Permits
are valid and in full force and effect, the Company is in
compliance with their requirements, and the Company is not in
default or violation (and no event has occurred which, with notice
or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or
violation), in any material respect of any term, condition or
provision of any Permit, and no proceeding is pending or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened to revoke or amend any of the
Permits.
5.10 Real
Property Leases .
(a) The
Company does not own real property, nor has the Company ever owned
any real property. Schedule 5.10(a) sets forth a list
of all real property and interests in real property currently
leased by the Company which referred to herein as the “
Real Property Leases .” The Company has a valid and
enforceable leasehold interest under each of the Real Property
Leases, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than the Permitted
Encumbrances. Each of the Real Property Leases is in full force and
effect, and the Company has not received or given any written
notice of any default or event that with notice or lapse of time,
or both, would constitute a material default by the Company under
any of the Real Property Leases and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, no other party is in material default thereof. The
Company has delivered or otherwise made available to Acquiror true,
correct and complete copies of all Real Property Leases, together
with all amendments, modifications or supplements, if any,
thereto.
17
(b) All
of the leased real property, buildings, fixtures and improvements
owned or leased by the Company which are material to the Company
are in reasonable good operating condition and repair (subject to
normal wear and tear) and have been maintained in reasonably good
operating condition in the Ordinary Course of Business in a manner
consistent with past maintenance practices of the
Company.
(a)
Schedule 5.11(a) sets forth all leases of personal
property to which the Company is a party as of the date hereof
involving annual payments in excess of $10,000 (the “
Leased Personal Property ”). The Company has not
received or given any written notice of any default or event that
with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a material
default by the Company under any lease entered into in connection
with the Leased Personal Property and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, no other party is in material default or default
thereunder.
(b) All
tangible personal property which is material in the operation of
the Company has been maintained in reasonable operating condition
in the Ordinary Course of Business in a manner consistent with past
maintenance practices of the Company. The Company has good and
valid title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all of the
tangible properties and assets which it purports to own or lease.
All properties and assets reflected in the Company Balance Sheet
are free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted
Encumbrances.
5.12 Material
Contracts .
(a)
Schedule 5.12(a) lists each Contract to which the
Company is a party or by which the Company, or any of its assets,
is bound, except for non-customer Contracts pursuant to which the
obligations, of either party thereto are, or are contemplated to
be, One Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($100,000) or less
(each, a “ Material Contract ”), including
without limitation the following Material Contracts:
(i) Contracts
with any Affiliate or current or former officer or director of the
Company (other than Contracts made in the Ordinary Course of
Business on terms generally available to similarly situated
non-affiliated parties);
(ii) Contracts
with any labor union or association representing any
Employees;
(iii) Contracts
relating to incurrence of Indebtedness, or the making of any loans,
in each case involving amounts in excess of Two Hundred Fifty
Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($250,000.00);
(iv) Dealer,
distributor, reseller, OEM, VAR, joint marketing or joint
development Contract that cannot be canceled without penalty upon
notice of ninety (90) days or less;
(v) Contract
that limits the freedom of the Company to compete in any line of
business or with any Person in any area;
18
(vi) Contracts
(other than Contracts made in the Ordinary Course of Business)
which involve the expenditure of more than One Million and No/100
Dollars ($1,000,000.00) in the aggregate or require performance by
any party more than one (1) year from the date hereof that, in
either case, are not terminable by the Company without penalty on
notice of one hundred eighty (180) days or less;
(vii) Other
Contract not made in the Ordinary Course of Business that is
material to the Company’s Business as conducted and as
proposed to be conducted on the date hereof;
(viii) Contracts
with customers which involve the annual receipt of more than One
Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($100,000); and
(ix) The
CareScience SPA.
(b) Each
Material Contract is legal, valid, binding on the Company,
enforceable and in full force and effect (except as such
enforceability may be subject to Laws of general application
relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and
rules of Law governing specific performance, injunctive relief or
other equitable remedies) and to the Company’s Knowledge,
each Material Contract will continue to be legal, valid, binding on
the other parties thereto, enforceable and in full force and effect
on identical terms following the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and following delivery of any
consents or approval contemplated hereby.
(c) The
Company has not received any written notice of any default or event
that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a
material default by the Company under any Material
Contract.
5.13 Labor and
Employment .
(a)
Collective Bargaining . There are no collective bargaining
or other labor union agreements to which the Company is a party and
there are no labor or collective bargaining agreements which
pertain to the Employees. There is no union organization activity
involving any of the Employees pending or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened, nor has there ever been union representation
involving any of the Employees. There are no strikes, slowdowns,
lockdowns, arbitrations, work stoppages or material grievances or
other labor disputes pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
threatened or reasonably anticipated between the Company and
(i) any current or former employees of the Company or
(ii) any union or other collective bargaining unit
representing such employees. There has been no “mass
layoff” or “plant closing” (as defined by WARN)
with respect to the Company since January 1, 2005.
(b)
Employment Terms . Schedule 5.13(b) is a true
and complete list containing the names and positions of all
Employees as of the date hereof, together with (i) each
Employee’s current annual salary or wage, (ii) the
amount and date of any scheduled salary increase for each Employee,
(iii) commissions due and draws outstanding for each Employee
and (iv) other advances or receivables owing to the Company
from each Employee.
19
(c) The
Company has the right to terminate the employment of each of its
Employees at will and to terminate the engagement of any of its
independent contractors without payment to such Employee or
independent contractor other than for services rendered through
termination and without incurring any penalty or
Liability.
(d) The
Company is in compliance, in all material respects, with all Laws
relating to employment practices.
(e) Since
January 1, 2002, the Company has not experienced any labor
problem that was or is material to it. To the Company’s
Knowledge, the Company’s relations with its employees are
currently on a good and normal basis.
(f) No
severance or other payment (including any retention bonus) to an
Employee will become due or Employee benefits or compensation
increase or accelerate as a result of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, solely or together with any other event,
including a subsequent termination of employment and
Schedule 5.13(f) sets forth the name of each related
agreement or plan, the Employee or Employees covered thereby and
the amounts to be payable thereunder, with any of the foregoing
relating to employees of CareScience or the CareScience SPA being
separately identified as such. Each Employee entitled to any
payment under the Executive Transaction Bonus Plan, effective as of
August 31, 2006 in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the CareScience SPA has executed
a letter agreement in the form of Exhibit C , and such
letter agreement is the valid, binding and enforceable obligation
of such Employee.
5.14 Pension
and Benefit Plans .
The Company hereby
represents and warrants to Acquiror that:
(a)
Schedule 5.14(a) contains a correct and complete list
identifying each material “employee benefit plan,” as
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, each employment, severance,
change in control or similar contract, plan, arrangement or policy
and each other plan or arrangement providing for compensation,
profit-sharing, stock option or other stock-related rights or other
forms of incentive or deferred compensation, insurance (including
any self-insured arrangements), health or medical benefits,
disability or sick leave benefits, post-employment or retirement
benefits and fringe benefits (each, an “ Employee Plan
”) which is maintained, administered or contributed to by the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate and covers any Employee or Former
Employee of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate. Copies of such
plans and arrangements (and, if applicable, related trust or
funding agreements or insurance policies) and all amendments
thereto and written interpretations thereof have been furnished to
Acquiror. Such plans are referred to collectively herein as the
“ Employee Plans .”
(b) None
of the Company, any of its ERISA Affiliates and any predecessor
thereof sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or has in the past
sponsored, maintained or contributed to, any Employee Plan subject
to Title IV of ERISA or any defined benefit plan.
(c) None
of the Company, any ERISA Affiliate of the Company and any
predecessor thereof contributes to, or has in the past contributed
to, any Multiemployer Plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (a
“ Multiemployer Plan ”).
20
(d) There
is no current or projected Liability in respect of post-employment
or post-retirement health or medical or life insurance benefits for
retired, former or current Employees, except as required to avoid
excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code.
(e) As
to all Employees Plans:
(i)
all such Plans comply and have been administered in all material
respects in form and in operation with all applicable Laws, all
required returns (including without limitation information returns)
have been prepared in accordance with all applicable Laws and have
been timely filed in accordance with applicable Laws, and neither
the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has received any outstanding
written notice from any Governmental or quasi-Governmental Body
questioning or challenging such compliance;
(ii)
all Employee Plans intended to comply with Section 401 of the
Code are maintained by the Company in form and in operation with
all applicable requirements of the Code and ERISA, a favorable
determination letter has been received from the Internal Revenue
Service with respect to each such Plan (or the sponsor of the Plan
is entitled to rely on a favorable opinion letter issued to the
Plan’s prototype sponsor by the Internal Revenue Service) and
no event, to the Company’s Knowledge, has occurred that will
or could reasonably be expected to give rise to disqualification of
any such Plan or to a tax under Section 511 of the
Code;
(iii)
to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no non-exempt
“prohibited transactions” (as described in
Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) with
respect to any Employee Plan and neither the Company nor any of its
ERISA Affiliates has otherwise engaged in any prohibited
transaction; and
(iv)
there have been no acts or omissions by the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate that have given rise to or could reasonably be expected
to give rise to material fines, penalties, taxes or related charges
under Sections 502(c) or 502(i) of ERISA or Chapter 43 of the
Code for which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate may be liable and
neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate nor, to the
Company’s Knowledge, any of their respective directors,
officers, employees or any other fiduciary has committed any breach
of fiduciary responsibility imposed by ERISA that would subject the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate or any of their respective
directors, officers or employees to liability under
ERISA.
(f) All
individuals considered by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate to be
independent contractors are, and could only be reasonably
considered to be, in fact “independent contractors” and
are not “employees” or “common law
employees” for tax, benefits, wage, labor or any other legal
purpose.
(g) No
Employee is entitled to, nor shall any Employee accrue or receive,
additional benefits, services, accelerated rights to payment of
benefits or accelerated vesting, whether pursuant to any Employee
Plan or otherwise, including the right to receive any parachute
payment as defined in Section 280G of the Code, or become
entitled to severance,
21
termination
allowance or other similar payments as a result of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereunder.
(h) All
options that have been granted by the Company to Employees that
purport to be “incentive stock options” under the Code
comply with all applicable requirements necessary to qualify for
such tax status, and no option is subject to the provisions of
Section 409A of the Code.
5.15 Taxes and
Tax Matters .
(a) The
Company and each Subsidiary has:
(i) paid
or caused to be paid all Taxes required to be paid by it (including
but not limited to any Taxes shown due on any Tax Return);
and
(ii) filed
or caused to be filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by it
with the appropriate taxing authority in all jurisdictions in which
such Tax Returns are required to be filed (and all Tax Returns
filed on behalf of the Company were true, complete and
correct).
(b) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has been notified by the IRS or any
other taxing authority that any issues have been raised by the IRS
or any other taxing authority in connection with (A) any Taxes
owed by the Company or any Subsidiary or (B) any Tax Return
filed by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(c) There
are no pending Tax audits and no waivers of statutes of limitations
have been given or requested with respect to the Company or any
Subsidiary.
(d) There
are no Encumbrances on the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary
with respect to Taxes, except for Encumbrances for current Taxes
not yet due and payable for which adequate reserves have been
provided for in the latest balance sheet of the Company.
(e) No
unresolved deficiencies or additions to Taxes have been proposed,
asserted, or assessed against the Company or any Subsidiary and no
claim has been made during the past five (5) years by any
Governmental Body in a jurisdiction where neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries filed Tax Returns or paid Taxes that it is
or may be subject to any taxation by that jurisdiction.
(f) The
charges, accruals and reserves for Taxes (rather than any reserve
for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing difference between
book and Tax income), reflected in the most recent balance sheet of
the Company (rather than any notes thereto) are adequate in all
material respects to cover all unpaid Taxes of the Company and the
Subsidiaries. All reserves for Taxes as adjusted for operations and
transactions and the passage of time through the Effective Time in
accordance with past custom and practice of the Company and the
Subsidiaries are adequate to cover all unpaid Taxes of the Company
and the Subsidiaries accruing through the Effective
Time.
22
(g) The
Company and each Subsidiary has complied in all material respects
with all applicable requirements relating to the collection or
withholding of Taxes (such as sales Taxes or withholding of Taxes
from the wages of employees).
(h) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has any Liability in respect of any
tax sharing agreement with any Person.
(i) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has agreed to (nor has any other
Person agreed to on its behalf), and neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is required to, make any adjustments or changes, to its
accounting methods pursuant to Section 481 of the Code, and
the IRS has not proposed any such adjustments or changes in the
accounting methods of such Persons.
(j) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary will be required to include in
income, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for
any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing
Date as a result of any (A) “closing agreement” as
described in Code Section 7121 (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law),
(B) open transaction or installment disposition made on or
prior to the Closing Date, or (C) prepaid amount received on
or prior to the Closing Date.
(k) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated or engaged
in any transaction that constitutes a “reportable
transaction” as such term is defined in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(1) or any transaction that
constitutes a “listed transaction” as such term is
defined in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(l) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have (A) ever been a
member of a consolidated group of corporations (other than a group
the common parent of which is the Company) and (B) any
Liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries) under Treasury regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar state, local or foreign tax Law) as a transferee or
successor, by contract or otherwise.
(m) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is or has been a United States real
property holding corporation (as defined in Section 897(c)
(2) of the Code).
(n) Other
than as a result of the Merger, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is subject to any limitation on the use of its Tax
attributes under Section 382, 383, and 384 of the Code or
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-15 or-21 (regarding
separate return limitation years) or any comparable provisions of
state or foreign law.
(o) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has constituted a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A)
of the Code) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for
tax-free treatment under Sections 355, 356, or 361 of the Code
(A) in the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement
(or will constitute such a corporation in the two (2) years
prior to the Closing date) or (B) in a distribution that
otherwise constitutes part of a “plan” or “series
of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section
355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Merger.
23
(p) No
claim has been made within the last three (3) years by any
taxing authority in a jurisdiction in which the Company or any
Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that such Person is or may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(q) The
net operating losses as of December 31, 2006 of (i) the
Company on a consolidated basis and (ii) CareScience
separately, are as set forth on Schedule 5.15(q)
.
5.16
Environmental Matters .
With respect to
the properties required to be set forth in
Schedule 5.10(a) , the Company is in material
compliance with all Environmental Laws. Except as would not
reasonably be expected to result in material Liability under
Environmental Laws, to the Company’s Knowledge, there has
been no Release of Hazardous Materials at, on, under or from the
properties set forth in Schedule 5.10(a) . The Company
has delivered to Acquiror copies of any non-privileged
environmental reports, studies, analyses, tests, or monitoring in
the Company’s possession pertaining to the environmental
condition of the properties listed in Schedule 5.10(a)
or concerning the Company’s compliance with Environmental
Law.
5.17
Intellectual Property .
(a)
Schedule 5.17(a) contains a correct and
|