AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT is dated as of March
5, 2007, by and among Kentex Petroleum, Inc., a Nevada corporation
( “Parent” ); Kentex Acquisition Corp., a Nevada
corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (
“Merger Subsidiary” ); Northern Oil and Gas,
Inc., a Nevada corporation ( “Company” ); and
the shareholders of Company (collectively, “Company
Shareholders” ). The foregoing are sometimes collectively
referred to as the “Parties .
”
WHEREAS, Company intends to engage
in the drilling of exploratory and developmental wells primarily in
the Northern Regions of the United States and Southern Canada (the
“Business” ); and
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of
Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Company, and Company Shareholders,
have approved the merger of the Merger Subsidiary with and into
Company (the “Merger” ) upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, the closing of the Merger
is subject to the completion of the sale of not less than 2,000,000
shares (the “Shares”) to be offered by Company
through its officers and directors at a price of $1.05 per Share
for minimum aggregate gross proceeds of $2,100,000 (the
“Minimum Offering” ); and a maximum of 4,000,000
Shares at a price of $1.05 per Share for maximum aggregate gross
proceeds of $4,200,000 (the “Maximum Offering” )
(collectively, “Company Offering” ), pursuant to
Company’s Confidential Private Placement Memorandum dated
November 7, 2006, and as supplemented on January 10, 2007,
respectively (the “PPM” ); and
WHEREAS, as a condition to the
Closing of the Merger (as defined below), certain shareholders of
Parent have agreed for a fee to cancel certain shares of Parent
Common Stock and to exchange certain other shares of Parent Common
Stock for newly issued “restricted securities” of
Parent Common Stock; and
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to
execute and deliver this Agreement and all related, required or
necessary documentation that may be reasonably required to complete
the Merger as contemplated by the Parties, including the waiver of
applicable dissenters’ rights of appraisal (
“Dissenters’ Rights” ) under the Nevada
Revised Statutes (the “Nevada Act” )
(collectively, the “Transaction Documents”
);
WHEREAS, for federal income tax
purposes, it is intended that the Merger will qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) and
(a)(2)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code” ); and
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to make
certain representations, warranties, and agreements in connection
with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the
Merger;
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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing premises and the mutual representations, warranties,
covenants, and agreements contained herein, the Parties hereto
agree as follows:
•
THE MERGER; CONVERSION OF SHARES
1.1
The Merger . Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2
hereof), Merger Subsidiary will be merged with and into Company in
accordance with the provisions of the Nevada Act, whereupon the
separate corporate existence of Merger Subsidiary will cease, and
Company will continue as the surviving corporation (the
”Surviving Corporation” ). From and after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will possess all the
rights, privileges, powers, and franchises and be subject to all
the restrictions, disabilities, and duties of Company and Merger
Subsidiary, all as more fully described in the Nevada
Act.
1.2
Effective Time . As soon as practicable after each of the
conditions set forth in Article 5 and Article 6 has been satisfied
or waived, Company and Merger Subsidiary will file, or cause to be
filed, with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, Articles
of Merger for the Merger, which Articles will be in the form
required by and executed in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the Nevada Act. The Merger will become effective at
the time such filing is made or, if agreed to by Parent and
Company, such later time or date set forth in the Articles of
Merger (the “Effective Time” ).
(a) Unless
this Agreement has been terminated and the transactions
contemplated herein have been abandoned pursuant to Article 7
hereof, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”
) will take place at a time and on a date (the “Closing
Date” ) to be specified by the Parties, which will be no
later than March 31, 2007 (the ” Termination Date
”); provided, however, that all of the conditions provided
for in Articles 5 and 6 hereof shall have been satisfied or waived
by such date. The Closing will be held at the offices of Leonard W.
Burningham, Esq., 455 East 500 South, Suite 205, Salt Lake City,
Utah, or such other place as the Parties may agree, at which time
and place the Transaction Documents necessary or appropriate to
effect the transactions contemplated herein will be exchanged by
the Parties. Except as otherwise provided herein, all actions taken
at the Closing will be deemed to be taken
simultaneously.
(b) As
a condition precedent to the Closing of the Merger, among other
such conditions that are set forth in Sections 5 and 6 hereof, the
Minimum Offering shall have been completed as outlined in the PPM,
that is attached to and referenced in Section 2.3 of Company
Disclosure Schedule (as defined herein).
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1.4
Conversion of Interests . Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of Company and/or
Merger Subsidiary:
(a) Each
of the shares of common stock of Company ( “Company Common
Stock” ) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (except for Company Common Stock referred to in
Section 1.4(b) hereof) will be converted into the right to receive
one share of Parent or an aggregate of 21,173,013 shares of common
stock of Parent, par value $0.001 per share ( “Parent
Common Stock” ), including shares issued pursuant to the
Minimum Offering. The amount of Parent Common Stock into which
shares of Company Common Stock is converted, on a one to one basis,
is referred to herein as the “Merger Consideration .
”
(b) All
stock options, warrants, convertible debt, other convertible
securities or other rights to acquire shares of the Company,
amounting to 1,100,000 $1.05 options to acquire shares of Company
Common Stock (collectively “Company’s Convertible
Securities” ) outstanding at the Effective Time, whether
or not exercisable and whether or not vested (all of which are
listed Company Disclosure Schedule in Section 2.3 thereof) shall
remain outstanding following the Effective Time but shall be
assumed by Parent. Company’s Convertible Securities so
assumed by Parent shall continue to have, and be subject to, the
same terms and conditions as set forth in the underlying
Convertible Securities documents but will be convertible into
shares of Parent Common Stock as described in Company Disclosure
Schedule in Section 2.3 thereof.
(c) Except
as expressly set forth herein, each share of any other equity
interest of the Company (other than Company Common Stock) will be
canceled without payment of any consideration therefor and without
any conversion thereof.
(d) Each
share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary, par value $1.00 per
share ( “Merger Subsidiary Common Stock” ),
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will
be canceled as of the Effective Time.
(e) Each
share of Company Capital Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time that is then owned beneficially or of
record by Parent, Merger Subsidiary, or any direct or indirect
subsidiary of Parent or Merger Subsidiary will be canceled without
payment of any consideration therefor and without any conversion
thereof. Furthermore, at the Effective Time, one (1) share of
Company Common Stock shall be issued to Parent.
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1.5
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Exchange of Company Common
Stock .
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(a) At
the Closing, Company will cause the delivery of all Company
Shareholders Company Common Stock all of which are outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time to Parent (
“Company Certificates” ), together with
appropriate assignments signed by such holders, in exchange for the
number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock into which such
interests have been converted as provided in Section 1.4(a), and
Company Certificates so surrendered will be canceled.
(b) All
shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon the surrender for
exchange of shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the
terms hereof will be deemed to have been issued in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Common
Stock.
(c) As
of the Effective Time, the holders of Company Certificates
representing shares of Company Common Stock will cease to have any
rights as Company Shareholders, except such rights, if any, as they
may have pursuant to the Nevada Act. Except as provided above,
until such Company Certificates are surrendered for exchange, each
such Company Certificate will, after the Effective Time, represent
for all purposes only the right to receive certificates
representing the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock into
which Company Common Stock shall have been converted pursuant to
the Merger as provided in Section 1.4(a).
(d) No
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock will be issued upon the
surrender for exchange of Company Certificates; no dividend or
other distribution of Parent will relate to any fractional share;
and such fractional share will not entitle the owner thereof to
vote or to any rights of a shareholder of Parent. All fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock to which a holder of Company Common
Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time would otherwise be
entitled, at the Effective Time, will be aggregated if and to the
extent multiple Company Certificates of such holder are submitted
together to Parent. If a fractional share results from such
aggregation, then such fractional share will be rounded up to the
nearest whole share and each holder of shares of Company Common
Stock interests who otherwise would be entitled to receive such
fractional share of Parent Common Stock will receive one whole
share in lieu of such fractional share, as applicable.
1.6
Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation . The
Articles of Incorporation of Company as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time will be the Articles of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation.
1.7
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation . The Bylaws of Company,
as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be the
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in
accordance with applicable law.
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1.8
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Directors and Officers of the
Surviving Corporation and Parent.
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(a)
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation . The
directors and officers of Company, as of the Effective Time, shall
continue as the directors of the Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Directors of the Parent . The directors of Parent
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall appoint Michael
Reger, Ryan Gilbertson and Douglas Polinsky to Parent’s board
of directors, and thereafter resign effective as of the Effective
Time, and the officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be
appointed by the new directors, who shall be Michael Reger, CEO and
Secretary; and Ryan Gilbertson, CFO.
1.9
Dissenting Interests . Company Shareholders who would have
the right to demand and perfect such holder’s rights to
dissent from the Merger and to be paid the fair value of such
holder’s shares in accordance with Sections 92A.300 to
92A.500 of the Nevada Act shall have waived all such
Dissenters’ Rights as a condition to the Closing of the
Merger.
1.10
Parent Common Stock Outstanding Immediately Prior and Following
the Closing of Merger . Immediately prior to the Closing of the
Merger, and including the cancellation and issuance of certain
shares by principal shareholders of Parent as provided in the
Principal Shareholders Agreement referenced in Section 6.4(b)
hereof that is Exhibit 6.5(b) hereto, Parent shall have not more
than 1,491,110 outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock, and no
outstanding options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire
authorized but unissued Parent Common Stock or other securities of
Parent, assuming the closing of the Maximum Offering in the Company
Offering of 2,501,573 shares pursuant to its PPM.
1.11
Reverse Split/Combination of Parent Common Stock . The
Company hereby covenants that for an eighteen (18) month period
following the Effective Time, it shall not cause Parent to effect
any reverse stock split of Parent Common Stock without the prior
written consent of Parent’s current directors; in the event
of any such reverse split during that eighteen (18) month period,
Parent shall issue to any Parent shareholder who still owns shares
of Parent Common Stock that were owned at the Effective Date
additional shares of Parent Common Stock so that the reverse split
shall have had no effect on the number of shares of Parent Common
Stock owned by any such Parent shareholder, provided, however, any
such Parent shareholder’s right in this respect is dependant
upon any such Parent shareholder making a demand for such
additional shares of Parent Common Stock to the executive offices
of Parent within thirty (30) days of the mailing of notice by
Parent to its stockholders of record. Any such additional shares of
Parent Common Stock that may be issued in this respect will be
issued as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, by reason of the
inability of the parties to presently value the effect that any
reverse split would have on the Parent Common Stock owned by any
such Parent shareholder,
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•
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Company hereby represents and
warrants to Parent and Merger Subsidiary as follows:
2.1
Disclosure Schedule . The disclosure schedule attached
hereto as Exhibit 2.1 ( “Company Disclosure
Schedule” ) is divided into sections that correspond to
the sections of this Article 2. Company Disclosure Schedule
comprises a list of all exceptions to the truth and accuracy of,
and of all disclosures or descriptions required by, the
representations and warranties set forth in the remaining sections
of this Article 2.
2.2
Corporate Organization, etc . Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the State of Nevada with the requisite corporate power and
authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and
to own, operate and lease its properties and assets, is duly
qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation in
good standing in every other jurisdiction in which the character or
location of the properties and assets owned, leased or operated by
it or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or
licensing, except in such jurisdictions in which the failure to be
so qualified or licensed and in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
(as defined below) on Company. Company Disclosure Schedule contains
a list of all jurisdictions in which Company is qualified or
licensed to do business and includes complete and correct copies of
Company’s articles of incorporation and bylaws. Company does
not own or control any capital stock of any corporation or any
interest in any partnership, joint venture or other
entity.
2.3
Capitalization . The authorized capital securities of
Company is set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule. The number
of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding, as of the date of
this Agreement and as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule,
represent all of the issued and outstanding capital securities of
Company. All issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and are without, and were not issued in violation of, preemptive
rights. There are no shares of Company Common Stock or other equity
securities of Company outstanding or any securities convertible
into or exchangeable for such interests, securities or rights.
Other than as set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule and pursuant
to this Agreement, there is no subscription, option, warrant, call,
right, contract, agreement, commitment, understanding or
arrangement to which Company is a party, or by which it is bound,
with respect to the issuance, sale, delivery or transfer of the
capital securities of Company, including any right of conversion or
exchange under any security or other instrument. Company has no
subsidiaries.
2.4
Authorization, etc . Company has all requisite corporate
power and authority to enter into, execute, deliver, and perform
its obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by Company and is the valid and
binding legal obligation of Company enforceable against Company in
accordance with its terms, subject to
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bankruptcy, moratorium, principles
of equity and other limitations limiting the rights of creditors
generally.
2.5
Non-Contravention . Except as set forth in Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement, and each other agreement to be
entered into in connection with this Agreement, nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein
will:
(a) violate,
contravene or be in conflict with any provision of the articles of
incorporation or bylaws of Company;
(b) be
in conflict with, or constitute a default, however defined (or an
event which, with the giving of due notice or lapse of time, or
both, would constitute such a default), under, or cause or permit
the acceleration of the maturity of, or give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation, imposition of fees or penalties under
any debt, note, bond, lease, mortgage, indenture, license,
obligation, contract, commitment, franchise, permit, instrument or
other agreement or obligation to which Company is a party or by
which Company or any of Company’s properties or assets is or
may be bound;
(c) result
in the creation or imposition of any pledge, lien, security
interest, restriction, option, claim or charge of any kind
whatsoever (“ Encumbrances ”) upon any property
or assets of Company under any debt, obligation, contract,
agreement or commitment to which Company is a party or by which
Company or any of Company’s assets or properties are bound;
or
(d) materially
violate any statute, treaty, law, judgment, writ, injunction,
decision, decree, order, regulation, ordinance or other similar
authoritative matters (referred to herein individually as a
“Law” and collectively as
“Laws” ) of any foreign, federal, state or local
governmental or quasi-governmental, administrative, regulatory or
judicial court, department, commission, agency, board, bureau,
instrumentality or other authority (referred to herein individually
as an “Authority” and collectively as
“Authorities” ).
2.6
Consents and Approvals . Except as set forth in Company
Disclosure Schedule, with respect to Company, no consent, approval,
order or authorization of or from, or registration, notification,
declaration or filing with ( “Consent” ) any
individual or entity, including without limitation any Authority,
is required in connection with the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement by Company or the consummation by
Company of the transactions contemplated herein.
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2.7
Financial Statements . Company Disclosure Schedule contains
a copy of the financial statements of Company from the date of
inception to December 31, 2006 (the “Financial
Statements” ). Except as disclosed therein or in Company
Disclosure Schedule, the aforesaid Financial Statements:
(i) are in accordance with the books and records of Company
and have been prepared in conformity with good accounting practices
(except as stated therein or in the notes thereto); and
(ii) are true, complete and accurate in all material respects
and fairly present the financial position of Company as of the date
thereof, and the income or loss for the period then
ended.
2.8
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . Company does not have
any material liabilities, obligations or claims of any kind
whatsoever, whether secured or unsecured, accrued or unaccrued,
fixed or contingent, matured or unmatured, known or unknown, direct
or indirect, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become
due (referred to herein individually as a
“Liability” and collectively as
“Liabilities” ), other than:
(a) Liabilities that are fully reflected or reserved for in
the Balance Sheet; (b) Liabilities that are set forth on the
Company Disclosure Schedule; (c) Liabilities incurred by
Company in the ordinary course of business after the date of the
Balance Sheet and consistent with past practice; (d) Liabilities in
an amount not to exceed $5,000 individually or in the aggregate
unless such amounts are disclosed on Company Disclosure Schedule;
or (e) Liabilities for express executory obligations to be
performed after the Closing under the contracts described in
Section 2.14 of Company Disclosure Schedule.
2.9
Absence of Certain Changes . Except as set forth in the
Company Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2006, Company has
owned and operated its assets, properties and business in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, subject to the
aforesaid exceptions:
(a) Company
has not experienced any change that has had or could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company;
and
(b) Company
has not suffered (i) any loss, damage, destruction or other
property or casualty (whether or not covered by insurance) or (ii)
any loss of officers, employees, dealers, distributors, independent
contractors, customers or suppliers, which had or may reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on
Company.
2.10
Assets . Except as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule,
Company has good and marketable title to all of its assets and
properties, whether or not reflected in the Balance Sheet or
acquired after the date thereof (except for properties sold or
otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary course
of business and consistent with past practices), that relate to or
are necessary for Company to conduct its business and operations as
currently conducted (collectively, the “Assets”
), free and clear of any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest,
conditional or installment sales agreement, encumbrance, claim,
easement, right of way, tenancy, covenant, encroachment,
restriction or charge of any kind or nature (whether or not of
record) (a “Lien” ), other than (i) liens
securing specific Liabilities shown on the Balance Sheet with
respect to which no breach, violation or default exists;
(ii) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’
or
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other like liens arising in the
ordinary course of business; (iii) minor imperfections of
title that do not individually or in the aggregate, impair the
continued use and operation of the Assets to which they relate in
the operation of the Company as currently conducted; and
(iv) liens for current taxes not yet due and payable or being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings (
“Permitted Liens” ).
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2.11
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Receivables and
Payables .
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(a) Except
as set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule, all accounts
receivable of Company represent sales in the ordinary course of
business and, to Company’s knowledge, are current and
collectible net of any reserves shown on the Balance Sheet and none
of such receivables is subject to any Lien other than a Permitted
Lien.
(b) Except
as set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule, all payables by
Company arose in bona fide transactions in the ordinary course of
business and no such payable is delinquent by more than sixty (60)
days beyond the due date in its payment.
2.12
Intellectual Property Rights . Company owns or has the
unrestricted right to use, and Company Disclosure Schedule contains
a detailed listing of, all patents, patent applications, patent
rights, registered and unregistered trademarks, trademark
applications, tradenames, service marks, service mark applications,
copyrights, internet domain names, computer programs and other
computer software, inventions, know-how, trade secrets, technology,
proprietary processes, trade dress, software and formulae
(collectively, “Intellectual Property Rights” )
used in, or necessary for, the operation of its Business as
currently conducted or proposed to be conducted. Except as set
forth on Company Disclosure Schedule, to Company’s knowledge,
the use of all Intellectual Property Rights necessary or required
for the conduct of the Business of Company as presently conducted
and as proposed to be conducted does not infringe or violate the
Intellectual Property Rights of any person or entity. Except as
described on Company Disclosure Schedule, to Company’s
knowledge: (a) Company does not own or use any Intellectual
Property Rights pursuant to any written license agreement;
(b) Company has not granted any person or entity any rights,
pursuant to a written license agreement or otherwise, to use the
Intellectual Property Rights; and (c) Company owns, has
unrestricted right to use and has sole and exclusive possession of
and has good and valid title to, all of the Intellectual Property
Rights, free and clear of all Liens and Encumbrances. All license
agreements relating to Intellectual Property Rights are binding and
there is not, under any of such licenses, any existing default or
event of default (or event which with notice or lapse of time, or
both, would constitute a default, or would constitute a basis for a
claim on non-performance) on the part of Company or, to the
knowledge of Company, any other party thereto.
2.13
Litigation . Except as set forth in Company Disclosure
Schedule, there is no legal, administrative, arbitration, or other
proceeding, suit, claim or action of any nature or investigation,
review or audit of any kind, or any judgment, decree, decision,
injunction, writ or order pending, noticed, scheduled, or, to the
knowledge of Company, threatened or contemplated by or against or
involving Company, its assets, properties or business or its
directors, officers, agents or employees (but only in their
capacity as such), whether at law or in equity, before or
by
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any person or entity or Authority,
or which questions or challenges the validity of this Agreement or
any action taken or to be taken by the Parties hereto pursuant to
this Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated
herein.
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2.14
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Contracts and Commitments; No
Default .
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(a) Except
as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule, Company is not a party
to, nor are any of the Assets bound by, any written or
oral:
(i) employment,
non-competition, consulting or severance agreement, collective
bargaining agreement, or pension, profit-sharing, incentive
compensation, deferred compensation, stock purchase, stock option,
stock appreciation right, group insurance, severance pay or
retirement plan or agreement;
(ii) indenture,
mortgage, note, installment obligation, agreement or other
instrument relating to the borrowing of money by the
Company;
(iii) contract,
agreement, lease (real or personal property) or arrangement that
(A) is not terminable on less than 30 days’ notice
without penalty, (B) is not over one year in length of
obligation of the Company, or (C) involves an obligation of
more than $50,000 over its term;
(iv) contract,
agreement, commitment or license relating to Intellectual Property
Rights or contract, agreement or commitment of any other type,
whether or not fully performed, not otherwise disclosed pursuant to
this Section 2.14;
(v) obligation
or requirement to provide funds to or make any investment (in the
form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any person or
entity; or
(vi) outstanding
sales or purchase contracts, commitments or proposals that will
result in any material loss upon completion or performance thereof
after allowance for direct distribution expenses, or bound by any
outstanding contracts, bids, sales or service proposals quoting
prices that are not reasonably expected to result in a normal
profit.
(b) True
and complete copies (or summaries, in the case of oral items) of
all agreements disclosed pursuant to this Section 2.14 (
“Company Contracts” ) have been provided to
Parent for review. Except as set forth in Company Disclosure
Schedule, all of Company Contracts items are valid and enforceable
by and against Company in accordance with their terms, and are in
full force and effect. Company is not in breach, violation or
default, however defined, in the performance of any of its
obligations under any of Company Contracts, and no facts and
circumstances exist which, whether with the giving of due notice,
lapse of time, or both, would constitute such breach, violation or
default thereunder or thereof, and, to the knowledge of Company, no
other parties thereto are in a breach, violation or default,
however defined, thereunder or thereof, and no facts
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or circumstances exist which,
whether with the giving of due notice, lapse of time, or both,
would constitute such a breach, violation or default