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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: MYEH ACQUISITION CORPORATION | MYEH Corporation | Myers Industries, Inc You are currently viewing:
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MYEH ACQUISITION CORPORATION | MYEH Corporation | Myers Industries, Inc

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: New York     Date: 4/27/2007
Industry: Containers and Packaging     Law Firm: Fried Frank     Sector: Basic Materials

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: myeh acquisition corporation , myeh corporation , myers industries  inc
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER


by and between

MYEH CORPORATION,


MYEH ACQUISITION CORPORATION

and

MYERS INDUSTRIES, INC.

Dated as of April 24, 2007

Table of Contents

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1

Certain Definitions

 

Section 1.2

Other Defined Terms

 


ARTICLE II
THE TRANSACTIONS

Section 2.1

The Merger

 

Section 2.2

Closing

 

Section 2.3

Effective Time

 

Section 2.4

Effects of the Merger

 

Section 2.5

Articles of Incorporation; Code of Regulations

 

Section 2.6

Directors and Officers

 


ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL SHARES

Section 3.1

Effect on Capital Shares

 

Section 3.2

Surrender of Certificates

 

Section 3.3

Dissenting Shares.

 

Section 3.4

Adjustments to Prevent Dilution

 

Section 3.5

Treatment of Options and Other Equity Awards

 


ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Section 4.1

Organization; Power; Qualification

 

Section 4.2

Corporate Authorization; Enforceability

 

Section 4.3

Capitalization; Options

 

Section 4.4

Subsidiaries

 

Section 4.5

Governmental Concerns

 

Section 4.6

Non-Contravention

 

Section 4.7

Voting

 

Section 4.8

Financial Reports and SEC Documents

 

Section 4.9

No Undisclosed Liabilities

 

Section 4.10

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

 

Section 4.11

Litigation

 

Section 4.12

Contracts

 

Section 4.13

Employee Compensation and Benefit Plans; ERISA

 

Section 4.14

Labor Matters

 

Section 4.15

Taxes.

 

Section 4.16

Environmental Liability

 

Section 4.17

Title to Real Properties

 

Section 4.18

Permits; Compliance with Laws

 

Section 4.19

Intellectual Property.

 

Section 4.20

Takeover Statutes

 

Section 4.21

Interested Party Transactions

 

Section 4.22

Information Supplied

 

Section 4.23

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

 

Section 4.24

Purchase and Sale Agreements

 

Section 4.25

Opinion of Financial Advisors

 

Section 4.26

Brokers and Finders

 


ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGERCO

Section 5.1

Organization

 

Section 5.2

Corporate Authorization

 

Section 5.3

Enforceability

 

Section 5.4

Governmental Authorizations

 

Section 5.5

Non-Contravention

 

Section 5.6

Information Supplied

 

Section 5.7

Financing

 

Section 5.8

Capitalization of MergerCo

 


ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS

Section 6.1

Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing

 

Section 6.2

Other Actions

 

Section 6.3

Access to Information; Confidentiality

 

Section 6.4

No Solicitation

 

Section 6.5

Notices of Certain Events

 

Section 6.6

Proxy Material; Shareholder Meeting

 

Section 6.7

Employees; Benefit Plans

 

Section 6.8

Directors' and Officers' Indemnification and Insurance

 

Section 6.9

Reasonable Efforts

 

Section 6.10

Public Announcements

 

Section 6.11

Stock Exchange Listing

 

Section 6.12

Fees and Expenses

 

Section 6.13

Takeover Statutes

 

Section 6.14

Financing

 

Section 6.15

Resignations

 

Section 6.16

Shareholder Litigation

 

 

ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS

Section 7.1

Mutual Conditions to Closing

 

Section 7.2

Conditions to Obligation of Parent and MergerCo

 

Section 7.3

Conditions to Obligation of the Company

 


ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

Section 8.1

Termination by Mutual Consent

*

Section 8.2

Termination by Either MergerCo or the Company

 

Section 8.3

Termination by Parent

 

Section 8.4

Termination by the Company

 

Section 8.5

Effect of Termination

 

Section 8.6

Fees and Expenses

 

Section 8.7

Amendment

 

Section 8.8

Extension; Waiver

 


ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS

Section 9.1

Interpretation

 

Section 9.2

Survival

 

Section 9.3

Governing Law

 

Section 9.4

Submission to Jurisdiction

 

Section 9.5

Waiver of Jury Trial

 

Section 9.6

Notices

 

Section 9.7

Entire Agreement

 

Section 9.8

No Third-Party Beneficiaries

 

Section 9.9

Severability

 

Section 9.10

Rules of Construction

 

Section 9.11

Assignment

 

Section 9.12

Remedies

 

Section 9.13

Time is of the Essence; Computation of Time

 

Section 9.14

Counterparts; Effectiveness

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

                THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this " Agreement ") is entered into as of April 24, 2007, between MYEH Corporation, a Delaware corporation (" Parent "), MYEH Acquisition Corporation, an Ohio corporation (" MergerCo ") and Myers Industries, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the " Company ").

RECITALS

                WHEREAS, the parties intend that MergerCo be merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving that merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;

                WHEREAS, in the Merger (as defined below), upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each share of common stock, without par value, of the Company (the " Common Shares ") will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (as defined below);

                WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee (as defined below), has unanimously (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement with Parent and MergerCo, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger (as defined below) and (iii) resolved to recommend adoption of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company;

                WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of Parent and MergerCo has unanimously approved this Agreement and declared it advisable for Parent and MergerCo (as applicable) to enter into this Agreement;

                WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, as a condition and inducement to the Company's willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P., GS Capital Partners VI Parallel, L.P., GS Capital Partners VI Offshore Fund, L.P., and GS Capital Partners VI GmbH & Co. KG (the " Guarantors ") are entering into a guarantee (the " Guarantees ") in favor of the Company, pursuant to which the Guarantors are guaranteeing certain obligations of Parent and MergerCo in connection with this Agreement;

                WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, as a condition and inducement to Parent's and MergerCo's willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Company, Parent, MergerCo and certain shareholders of the Company are entering into a voting agreement, of even date herewith (the " Voting Agreement ") pursuant to which such shareholders have agreed, subject to the terms thereof, to vote his, her or its Shares (defined below) in favor of adoption of this Agreement; and

                WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger.

                NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

        Section 1.1     Certain Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms will have the following meanings when used herein with initial capital letters:

                         Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement " means a confidentiality and standstill agreement that contains confidentiality and standstill provisions that are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement.

                        " Affiliate " means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such first Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise.

                        " Business Day " means any day, other than Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are generally closed.

                        " Code " means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

                        " Company Benefit Plan " means each "employee benefit plan" within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, other than Multiemployer Plans, and each other stock purchase, stock option, restricted stock, severance, retention, employment, consulting, change-of-control, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, employee loan, fringe benefit and other benefit plan, agreement, program, policy, commitment or other arrangement, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any related funding mechanism now in effect or required in the future), whether formal or informal, oral or written, in each case under which any past or present director, officer, employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any present or future right to benefits.

                        " Company Contract " means any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is otherwise bound.

                        " Company Intellectual Property " means all Intellectual Property which is owned, used or held for use in connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

                        " Company Material Adverse Effect " means any event, state of facts, circumstance, development, change or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with all other events, states of fact, circumstances, developments, changes and effects, (i) is materially adverse to the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any event, state of facts, circumstance, development, change or effect resulting from (A) changes in general economic conditions except to the extent such changes or developments have a disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the industries in which the Company conducts its businesses and the geographic locations in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, (B) the announcement of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (C) any act of war or terrorism, (D) changes, after the date hereof, in GAAP or Laws, in each case applicable to the Company, except to the extent such changes have a disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the industries in which the Company conducts its businesses and the geographic locations in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate; (E) any decline in the trading price of the Company's Common Shares; or (F) any shareholder litigation challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger, or any effect resulting therefrom; or (ii) would reasonably be expected to prevent the Company from performing its obligations under this Agreement or consummating the transactions contemplated hereby.

                        " Company Organizational Documents " means the articles of incorporation and code of regulations (or the equivalent organizational documents) of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, in each case as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

                        " Confidentiality Agreement " means that certain confidentiality agreement by and between the Company and GS Capital Partners VI, L.P., dated November 7, 2006.

                        " Contracts " means any contracts, agreements, licenses, notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures, commitments, leases or other instruments or obligations, whether written or oral.

                        " Environmental Claims " means, in respect of any Person, (i) any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, orders, decrees, demands, directives, claims, liens, investigations, inquiries, proceedings or notices , alleging (x) violation of, or liability under, Environmental Law, or (y) the presence or Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials at any location, whether or not owned, operated, leased or managed by such Person, or (ii) any and all indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from the presence or Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials.

                        " Environmental Laws " means all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws (including international conventions, protocols and treaties), common law, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, judgments, binding agreements or issued, promulgated or entered into, by or with any Governmental Entity, relating to pollution, Hazardous Materials, natural resources or the protection, investigation or restoration of the environment or human health and safety as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

                        " Environmental Permits " means all permits, licenses, registrations and other governmental authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws.

                        " ERISA " means the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

                        " Hazardous Materials " means (i) any substance that is listed, classified or regulated under any Environmental Laws; (ii) any petroleum product or by-product, asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive material; or (iii) any other substance that is regulated or that gives rise to liability, under any Environmental Laws.

                        " Intellectual Property " means all intellectual property, including, but not limited to, all patents and patent applications and any reissues, revisions, extensions, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part and re-examinations thereof; statutory or common law copyrights and any renewals thereof; trademarks, trade names, service marks, and all goodwill associated therewith; domain names; all registrations and applications for any of the foregoing; software; design rights; and trade secrets and confidential business information (including all data and information, know-how, ideas, developments, drawings, specifications, bills of material, proprietary molds, methods, processes, techniques, formulae, compositions, supplier lists, customer lists, pricing and cost information, marketing information and plans, sales and promotional materials, and business plans).

                        " Knowledge " means, when used with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries, the actual knowledge of any of the Persons set forth in Section 1.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter.

                        " Laws " means any domestic or foreign laws, statutes, ordinances, rules (including rules of common law), regulations, codes, executive orders or legally enforceable requirements enacted, issued, adopted, promulgated or applied by any Governmental Entity.

                        " Liens " means any mortgages, deeds of trust, liens (statutory or other), pledges, security interests, collateral security arrangements, conditional and installment agreements, claims, covenants, conditions, restrictions, reservations, options, rights of first offer or refusal, charges, easements, rights-of-way, encroachments, third party rights or other encumbrances or title imperfections or defects of any kind or nature.

                        " Multiemployer Plan " means a "multiemployer plan" as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

                        " OGCL " means Chapter 1701 of the Ohio Revised Code.

                        " Orders " means any orders, judgments, injunctions, awards, decrees or writs handed down, adopted or imposed by, including any consent decree, settlement agreement or similar written agreement with, any Governmental Entity.

                        " Parent Material Adverse Effect " means any event, state of facts, circumstance, development, change or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with all other events, states of fact, circumstances, developments, changes and effects, would reasonably be expected to prevent Parent or MergerCo from performing their obligations under this Agreement or consummating the transactions contemplated hereby.

                        " Permitted Liens " means (i) liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; (ii) mechanics', materialmen's or other liens or security interests that secure a liquidated amount that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; or (iii) any other liens, security interests, easements, rights-of-way, encroachments, restrictions, conditions and other encumbrances that do not secure a liquidated amount, that have been incurred or suffered in the ordinary course of business and that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

                        " Person " means any individual, corporation, limited or general partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, trust, association, joint venture, Governmental Entity and other entity and group (which term will include a "group" as such term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).

                        " Release " means any actual or threatened release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into the environment.

                        " Representatives " means, when used with respect to Parent, MergerCo or the Company, the directors, officers, employees, consultants, accountants, legal counsel, investment bankers, agents and other representatives of Parent, MergerCo or the Company, as applicable, and its Subsidiaries.

                        " Requisite Company Vote " means the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the Shares entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class.

                        " Special Committee " means a committee of the Company Board, the members of which are not affiliated with Parent or MergerCo and are not members of the Company's management, formed for the purpose of evaluating, and making a recommendation to the full Board of Directors of the Company with respect to, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and shall include any successor committee to the Special Committee existing as of the date of this Agreement or any reconstitution thereof.

                        " Subsidiary " means, when used with respect to Parent, MergerCo or the Company, any other Person (whether or not incorporated) that Parent, MergerCo or the Company, as applicable, directly or indirectly owns or has the power to vote or control 50% or more of any class or series of capital shares or other equity interests of such Person.

                        " Superior Proposal " means any bona fide written Takeover Proposal that the Company Board (acting through the Special Committee, if then in existence) determines in good faith (after consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation) (x) is reasonably likely to be consummated (if accepted) and (y) to be more favorable (taking into account (i) all financial and strategic considerations, including relevant legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such Takeover Proposal and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement deemed relevant by the Board of Directors (or the Special Committee, as applicable), (ii) the identity of the third party making such Takeover Proposal, (iii) the anticipated timing, conditions and prospects for completion of such Takeover Proposal, including the prospects for obtaining regulatory approvals and financing, and any third party shareholder approvals and (iv) the other terms and conditions of such Takeover Proposal) to the Company's shareholders from a financial point of view than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (taking into account all of the terms of any proposal by Parent or MergerCo to amend or modify the terms of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement), except that the reference to "15%" in the definition of "Takeover Proposal" shall be deemed to be a reference to "50%".

                        " Takeover Proposal " means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person or group of Persons other than Parent or MergerCo relating to any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of a business or division (or more than one of them) that in the aggregate constitutes 15% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or 15% or more of the equity interest in the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (by vote or value), any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or group of Persons beneficially owning 15% or more of the equity interest (by vote or value) in the Company and it Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or any merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company (or any Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company whose business constitutes 15% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole).

                        " Tax Returns " means any and all reports, returns, declarations, claims for refund, elections, disclosures, estimates, information reports or returns or statements required to be supplied to a taxing authority in connection with Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto or amendment thereof.

                        " Tax " means (i) any and all federal, state, provincial, local, foreign and other taxes, levies, fees, imposts, duties, and similar governmental charges (including any interest, fines, assessments, penalties or additions to tax imposed in connection therewith or with respect thereto) including (x) taxes imposed on, or measured by, income, franchise, profits or gross receipts, and (y) ad valorem, value added, capital gains, sales, goods and services, use, real or personal property, capital stock, license, branch, payroll, estimated, withholding, employment, social security (or similar), unemployment, compensation, utility, severance, production, excise, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, transfer and gains taxes, and customs duties, (ii) any liability for payment of amounts described in clause (i) whether as a result of transferee liability, or joint or several liability for being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or other group for any period, or otherwise by operation of law, and (iii) any liability for the payment of amounts described in clause (i) or (ii) as a result of any tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement or any other express or implied agreement to pay or indemnify any other Person.

                        " Treasury Regulations " means the Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code.

                        " WARN Act " means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended.

        Section 1.2     Other Defined Terms . The following terms have the meanings defined for such terms in the Sections set forth below:

Affiliate Transaction

Section 4.21

Agreement

Preamble

Antitrust Division

Section 6.9(a)

Certificate

Section 3.1(c)

Certificate of Merger

Section 2.3

Closing

Section 2.2

Closing Date

Section 2.2

Common Shares

Recitals

Company

Preamble

Company Assets

Section 4.6

Company Board

Section 4.2(a)

Company Board Recommendation

Section 4.2(a)

Company Disclosure Letter

Article IV

Company Financial Advisors

Section 4.25

Company Permits

Section 4.18(a)

Company Proxy Statement

Section 4.5

Company SEC Documents

Section 4.8(a)

Company Stock Award Plan

Section 4.3(e)

Company Shareholders Meeting

Section 4.5

Debt Financing

Section 5.7

Debt Financing Letter

Section 5.7

Disclosed Contract

Section 4.12(a)

Dissenting Shares

Section 3.3(a)

Effective Time

Section 2.3

Employees

Section 6.7(a)

Equity Financing Letter

Section 5.7

Exchange Act

Section 4.5

Excluded Party

Section 6.4(c)

Excluded Share(s)

Section 3.1(b)

Expenses

Section 6.12

Extended End Date

Section 6.14(c)

Final Marketing Date

Section 6.14(c)

Financing

Section 5.7

Financing Letters

Section 5.7

First End Date

Section 6.14(c)

FTC

Section 6.9(a)

GAAP

Section 4.8(b)

Governmental Entity

Section 4.5

Guarantees

Recitals

Guarantors

Recitals

HSR Act

Section 4.5

Indemnified Parties

Section 6.8(a)

IRS

Section 4.13(b)

Legal Action

Section 4.11

Marketing Period

Section 6.14(c)

Maximum Premium

Section 6.8(b)

Measurement Date

Section 4.3(a)

Merger

Section 2.1

MergerCo

Preamble

MergerCo Termination Fee

Section 8.6(c)

Merger Consideration

Section 3.1(b)

New Financing Letters

Section 5.7

New Plans

Section 6.7(b)

No-Shop Period Start Date

Section 6.4(a)

NYSE

Section 4.5

Notice of Superior Proposal

Section 6.4(e)

Old Plans

Section 6.7(b)

Other Filings

Section 4.22

Parent

Preamble

Parent Expenses

Section 8.6(b)

Paying Agent

Section 3.2(a)

Payment Fund

Section 3.2(a)

PBGC

Section 4.13(d)

Preferred Shares

Section 4.3(a)

Required Information

Section 6.14(a)

Required Information Period

Section 6.14(c)

SEC

Section 4.5

Securities Act

Section 4.8(a)

Share(s)

Section 3.1(b)

SOX

Section 4.8(a)

Stock Options

Section 3.5(a)

Surviving Corporation

Section 2.1

Termination Fee

Section 8.6(a)

Voting Agreement

Recitals

ARTCILE II

THE TRANSACTIONS

        Section 2.1     The Merger . On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the OGCL, at the Effective Time, (a) MergerCo will merge with and into the Company (the " Merger "), (b) the separate corporate existence of MergerCo will cease and the Company will continue its corporate existence under Ohio law as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the " Surviving Corporation "). The Merger shall have the effects specified in the OGCL, including Section 1701.82 thereof.

        Section 2.2     Closing . Unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing by the Company, Parent and MergerCo, the closing of the Merger (the " Closing ") will take place at the offices of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, One New York Plaza, New York, New York 10004, at 10:00 a.m. local time on the third Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver (by the party entitled to grant such waiver) of all of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions); provided , however , that notwithstanding the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII as of any date, the Company, Parent and MergerCo shall not be required to effect the Closing until the earlier of (a) a date during the Marketing Period specified by Parent on no less than three Business Days' notice to the Company and (b) the final day of the Marketing Period (subject in each case to the satisfaction or waiver (by the party entitled to grant such waiver) of all of the conditions set forth in Article VII as of the date determined pursuant to this proviso (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions)). The date of Closing is referred to herein as the " Closing Date ".

        Section 2.3     Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company will cause a certificate of merger (the " Certificate of Merger ") to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio in accordance with the relevant provisions of the OGCL. The Merger will become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio or at such later date or time as may be agreed by Parent and the Company in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the OGCL (the effective time of the Merger being hereinafter referred to as the " Effective Time ").

        Section 2.4     Effects of the Merger . The Merger will generally have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the OGCL.

        Section 2.5     Articles of Incorporation; Code of Regulations . At the Effective Time, (a) the articles of incorporation of MergerCo as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended and (b) the code of regulations of MergerCo as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the code of regulations of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended.

        Section 2.6     Directors and Officers . The directors of MergerCo and the officers of the Company, in each case, as of the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the articles of incorporation or code of regulations of the Surviving Corporation.

ARTICLE III

EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL SHARES

        Section 3.1     Effect on Capital Shares . At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, MergerCo or the Company or the holder of any capital shares of Parent, MergerCo or the Company:

                         (a)     Cancellation of Certain Common Shares . Each Common Share that is owned by the Company (as treasury stock or otherwise) or any of their respective direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries will automatically be cancelled and will cease to exist, and no consideration will be delivered in exchange therefor.

                         (b)     Conversion of Common Shares . Each Common Share (each, a " Share " and collectively, the " Shares ") issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) Shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 3.1(a) and (ii) Dissenting Shares (each, an " Excluded Share " and collectively, the " Excluded Shares ")) will be converted into the right to receive $22.50 in cash, without interest (the " Merger Consideration ").

                         (c)     Cancellation of Shares . At the Effective Time, all Shares will no longer be outstanding and all Shares will be cancelled and will cease to exist, and, subject to Section 3.3, each holder of a certificate formerly representing any such Shares (each, a " Certificate ") will cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, in accordance with Section 3.2.

                         (d)     Conversion of MergerCo Capital Shares . Each common share, without par value, of MergerCo issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into one common share, without par value, of the Surviving Corporation.

        Section 3.2     Surrender of Certificates (a) Paying Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, for the benefit of the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) MergerCo will designate, or cause to be designated, a bank or trust company that is reasonably acceptable to the Company (the " Paying Agent ") to act as agent for the payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of Certificates upon surrender of such Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) in accordance with this Article III from time to time after the Effective Time. Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent cash in amounts and at the times necessary for the payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1(b) upon surrender of such Certificates (such cash being herein referred to as the " Payment Fund "). The Paying Agent will invest the Payment Fund as directed by the Surviving Corporation.

                         (b)     Payment Procedures . As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will instruct the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) a letter of transmittal in customary form as reasonably agreed by the parties specifying that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates will pass, only upon proper delivery of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon the proper surrender of a Certificate (or effective affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent, together with a properly completed letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be requested by the Paying Agent (or, if such Shares are held in book-entry or other uncertificated form, upon the entry through a book-entry transfer agent of the surrender of such Shares to the Paying Agent on a book-entry account statement (it being understood that any references herein to Certificates shall be deemed to include references to book-entry account statements relating to the ownership of Shares)), the holder of such Certificate will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor cash in the amount (after giving effect to any required tax withholdings) that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to this Article III, and the Certificate so surrendered will forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of the Certificates. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, cash to be paid upon due surrender of the Certificate may be paid to such a transferee if the Certificate formerly representing such Shares is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid or are not applicable.

                         (c)     Withholding Taxes . The Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold from amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares or holder of Stock Options any amounts required to be deducted and withheld with respect to such payments under the Code and the rules and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. Any amounts so deducted and withheld will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares or holders of Stock Options, as the case may be, in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.

                         (d)     No Further Transfers . After the Effective Time, there will be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time other than to settle transfers of Shares that occurred prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Paying Agent, they will be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration as provided in this Article III.

                         (e)     Termination of Payment Fund . Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates six months after the Effective Time will be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, on demand, and any holder of a Certificate who has not theretofore complied with this Article III will thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of his or her claims for Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, MergerCo, the Company, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other Person will be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws.

                         (f)     Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event any Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount and upon such terms as the Surviving Corporation may determine are necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Agreement.

        Section 3.3     Dissenting Shares .

                         (a)    Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary and to the extent available under the OGCL, Shares that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by any shareholder who is entitled to demand and properly demands the appraisal for such shares (the " Dissenting Shares ") pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, the provisions of Section 1701.85 of the OGCL shall not be converted into, or represent the right to receive, the Merger Consideration. Any such shareholder shall instead be entitled to receive payment of the fair cash value of such shareholder's Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 1701.85 of the OGCL; provided , however , that all Dissenting Shares held by any shareholder who shall have failed to perfect or who otherwise shall have withdrawn, in accordance with Section 1701.85 of the OGCL, or lost such shareholder's rights to appraisal of such shares under Section 1701.85 of the OGCL shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon surrender of the Certificate or Certificates that formerly evidenced such shares in the manner provided in this Article III or, if a portion of the Payment Fund deposited with the Paying Agent to pay for shares that become Dissenting Shares has been delivered to the Surviving Corporation in accordance with this Article III, upon demand to the Surviving Corporation.

                         (b)    The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any Shares, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the OGCL and received by the Company and (ii) the opportunity to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the OGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment or agree to make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such demands.

        Section 3.4     Adjustments to Prevent Dilution . In the event that the Company changes the number of Shares, or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares, issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, merger, subdivision, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other similar transaction, the Merger Consideration will be equitably adjusted to reflect such change; provided , that nothing herein shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited or not expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

        Section 3.5     Treatment of Options and Other Equity Awards . (a) Each option to purchase Shares (collectively, the " Stock Options ") outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the Company Benefit Plans will at the Effective Time be cancelled and the holder of such Stock Option will, in full settlement of such Stock Option and in exchange for the surrender to the Company of any certificate or other document evidencing such Stock Option, receive from the Company an amount (subject to any applicable withholding tax) in cash equal to the product of (x) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per Share of such Stock Option multiplied by (y) the number of Shares subject to such Stock Option (with the aggregate amount of such payment to each holder in respect of all Stock Options held rounded down to the nearest whole cent). The holders of Stock Options will have no further rights in respect of any Stock Options from and after the Effective Time.

                         (b)    All Shares that were granted as restricted stock shall be treated for purposes of this Article III as though all forfeiture restrictions have lapsed and such shares are fully issued and outstanding.

                         (c)    Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will adopt such resolutions and will take such other actions as shall be required to effectuate the actions contemplated by this Section 3.5, without paying any consideration or incurring any debts or obligations on behalf of the Company or the Surviving Corporation other than the payments provided in this Section 3.5.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

             Except as set forth in the letter (the " Company Disclosure Letter ") delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (it being understood that any matter disclosed in any section of the Company Disclosure Letter will be deemed to be disclosed in any other section of the Company Disclosure Letter to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from such disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such other section), or as and to the extent set forth in the Company SEC Documents filed by the Company prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures set forth in any risk factor section or in any section relating to forward looking statements), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and MergerCo as follows:

        Section 4.1     Organization; Power; Qualification . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate or partnership power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the assets and properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or license necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is in violation of its organizational or governing documents, except for such violations that would not, individually, or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

        Section 4.2     Corporate Authorization; Enforceability . (a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to adoption of this Agreement by the Requisite Company Vote, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Board of Directors of the Company (the " Company Board "), acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, at a duly held meeting has unanimously (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement with Parent and MergerCo, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company adopt this Agreement (including the recommendation of the Special Committee) (the " Company Board Recommendation ") and directed that such matter be submitted for consideration of the shareholders of the Company at the Company Shareholders Meeting. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject to the Requisite Company Vote.

                         (b)    This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by MergerCo, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation, fraudulent conveyance and other similar Laws and principles of equity affecting creditors rights and remedies generally.

        Section 4.3     Capitalization; Options . (a)The Company's authorized capital shares consists solely of 60,000,000 Common Shares and 1,000,000 Serial Preferred Shares (the " Preferred Shares "). As of the close of business on April 22, 2007 (the " Measurement Date "), 35,178,646 Common Shares (including shares subject to restrictions) were issued and outstanding and no Preferred Shares were issued or outstanding. As of the Measurement Date, 2,834,811 Shares are held in the treasury of the Company. No Shares are held by any Subsidiary of the Company. Since the Measurement Date until the date of this Agreement, other than in connection with the issuance of Shares pursuant to the exercise of Stock Options outstanding as of the Measurement Date, there has been no change in the number of outstanding capital shares of the Company or the number of outstanding Stock Options. As of the Measurement Date, 746,686 Stock Options to purchase 746,686 shares of Common Shares were outstanding, with a weighted average exercise price of $13.98 per share. Section 4.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and correct list of all Stock Options that are outstanding as of the Measurement Date, the exercise price of each such Stock Option, and with respect to the Persons specified thereon, the number of Stock Options held by each such Person and the exercise prices thereof and Section 4.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and correct list of all Common Shares subject to restrictions that are outstanding as of the Measurement Date and with respect to the Persons specified therein, the number of Common Shares subject to restrictions held by each such Person. Except as set forth in this Section 4.3, there are no capital shares or securities or other rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for capital shares of the Company or such securities or other rights (which term, for purposes of this Agreement, will be deemed to include "phantom" stock or other commitments that provide any right to receive value or benefits similar to such capital shares, securities or other rights). Since the Measurement Date through the date of this Agreement, there have been no issuances of any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would have been in breach of Section 6.1 if made after the date of this Agreement.

                         (b)    All outstanding Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to any pre-emptive rights.

                         (c)    Except as set forth in this Section 4.3, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) to issue, sell, or otherwise transfer to any Person, or to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire from any Person, any Common Shares, Preferred Shares, capital shares of any Subsidiary of the Company, or securities or other rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for capital shares of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or such securities or other rights or (ii) to provide any funds to or make any investment in any Subsidiary of the Company that is not wholly owned by the Company.

                         (d)    Other than the issuance of Shares upon exercise of Stock Options, and other than regular quarterly dividends announced prior to the date hereof, since February 1, 2006, the Company has not declared or paid any dividend or distribution in respect of any of the Company's securities, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has issued, sold, repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any of the Company's securities, and their respective boards of directors have not authorized any of the foregoing.

                         (e)    Each Company Benefit Plan providing for the grant of Shares or of awards denominated in, or otherwise measured by reference to, Shares (each, a " Company Stock Award Plan ") is listed (and identified as a Company Stock Award Plan) in Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. The Company has provided or made available to MergerCo correct and complete copies of all Company Stock Award Plans and all forms of options and other stock-based awards (including award agreements) issued under such Company Stock Award Plans.

                         (f)    As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has entered into any commitment, arrangement or agreement, or is otherwise obligated, to contribute capital, loan money or otherwise provide funds or make additional investments in any Person other than any such commitments, arrangements, or agreements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and other than pursuant to Disclosed Contracts.

        Section 4.4     Subsidiaries . Section 4.4 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and correct list of all of the Company's Subsidiaries. All equity interests of the Company's Subsidiaries held by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights, purchase option, call or right of first refusal or similar rights. All such equity interests are free and clear of any Liens or any other limitations or restrictions on such equity interests (including any limitation or restriction on the right to vote, pledge or sell or otherwise dispose of such equity interests). The Company does not own any equity interest in any Person other than in Subsidiaries of the Company.

        Section 4.5     Governmental Concerns . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not require any consent, approval or other authorization of, or filing with or notification to, any international, national, federal, state, provincial or local governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency, commission, board, court, tribunal, arbitral body, self-regulated entity or similar body, whether domestic or foreign (each, a " Governmental Entity "), other than: (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio; (ii) applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the " Exchange Act "); (iii) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the " SEC ") of a proxy statement (the " Company Proxy Statement ") relating to the special meeting of the shareholders of the Company to be held to consider the adoption of this Agreement (the " Company Shareholders Meeting "); (iv) any filings required by, and any approvals required under, the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange (the " NYSE "); (v) the pre-merger notifications required under (A) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the " HSR Act ") and (B) the competition or merger control Laws of any other applicable jurisdiction; (vi) any consent, approval or other authorization of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity identified in Section 4.5(vi) of the Company Disclosure Letter; and (vii) in such other circumstances where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

        Section 4.6     Non-Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, do not and will not: (i) contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any provision of the Company Organizational Documents; (ii) contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any Laws or Orders applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (" Company Assets ") are bound (assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations, filings and notifications described in Section 4.5 have been obtained or made); (iii) result in any violation or breach of or loss of a benefit under, or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, any Company Contract; (iv) require any consent, approval or other authorization of, or filing with or notification to, any Person under any Company Contract; (v) give rise to any termination, cancellation, amendment, modification or acceleration of any rights or obligations under any Company Contract; or (vi) cause the creation or imposition of any Liens on any Company Assets, except for Permitted Liens, except, in the cases of clauses (i) -- (vi), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

        Section 4.7     Voting . (a) The Requisite Company Vote is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the capital shares of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries necessary (under the Company Organizational Documents, the OGCL, other applicable Laws or otherwise) to approve and adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby.

                         (b)    There are no voting trusts, proxies or similar agreements, arrangements or commitments to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or of which the Company has Knowledge with respect to the voting of any capital shares of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the Voting Agreement. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other instruments of indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that have the right to vote, or that are convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for securities or other rights having the right to vote, on any matters on which shareholders of the Company may vote.

        Section 4.8     Financial Reports and SEC Documents . (a) The Company has filed or furnished all forms, statements, reports and documents required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC pursuant to applicable securities statutes, regulations, policies and rules since December 31, 2004 (the forms, statements, reports and documents filed or furnished with the SEC since December 31, 2004 and those filed or furnished with the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, if any, including any amendments thereto, the " Company SEC Documents "). Each of the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished on or prior to the date of this Agreement, at the time of its filing (except as and to the extent such Company SEC Document has been modified or superseded in any subsequent Company SEC Document filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement), complied, and each of the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished after the date of this Agreement will comply, in all material respects with the applicable requirements of each of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the " Securities Act ") and complied or will comply, as applicable, in all material respects with the then-applicable accounting standards. As of their respective dates, except as and to the extent modified or superseded in any subsequent Company SEC Document filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company SEC Documents did not, and any Company SEC Documents filed or furnished with the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. The Company SEC Documents include all certificates required to be included therein pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (" SOX "), and the internal control report and attestation of the Company's outside auditors required by Section 404 of SOX.

                         (b)    Each of the audited and unaudited consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Documents (including the related notes and schedules) fairly presents or, in the case of the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished after the date of this Agreement, will fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of its date, and each of the audited and unaudited consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows included in or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Documents (including any related notes and schedules) fairly presents or, in the case of the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished after the date of this Agreement, will fairly present in all material respects the results of operations and cash flows, as the case may be, of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to the absence of notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that will not be material in amount or effect), in each case in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (" GAAP ") consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted therein.

                         (c)    The management of the Company has (x) implemented disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that are reasonably designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company by others within those entities, and (y) disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation, to the Company's outside auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (A) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting. Since December 31, 2004, any material change in internal control over financial reporting or failure or inadequacy of disclosure controls required to be disclosed in any Company SEC Document has been so disclosed.

                         (d)    Since December 31, 2004, to the Company's Knowledge, (x) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any director, officer, employee or independent auditor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained Knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls relating to periods after December 31, 2004, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices (except for any of the foregoing that have been resolved without any material impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and except for any of the foregoing which have no reasonable basis), and (y) no attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation, relating to periods after December 31, 2004, by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company Board or any committee thereof or, to the Knowledge of the Company, to any director or officer of the Company, except, in the case of any of such matters (x) and (y) above, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

        Section 4.9     No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except (i) as and to the extent disclosed or reserved against on the balance sheet of the Company dated as of December 31, 2006 (including the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents or (ii) as incurred since the date thereof in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether known or unknown, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due, that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

        Section 4.10    Absence of Certain Changes or Events . (a) Since December 31, 2006, there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect or any change, event or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

                         (b)    Since December 31, 2006 and through the date of this Agreement, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have conducted their business only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and there has not been any (i) action or event that, if taken on or after the date of this Agreement without Parent's consent, would violate any of the provisions of Section 6.1 or (ii) agreement or commitment to do any of the foregoing.

        Section 4.11    Litigation . There are no claims, actions, suits, demand letters, judicial, administrative or regulatory proceedings, or hearings, notices of violation, or investigations (each, a " Legal Action ") pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any executive officer or director of Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with his or her status as a director or executive officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no outstanding Order against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property, asset or operation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company, any Subsidiary, nor any officer, director or employee of the Company or any such Subsidiary is under investigation by any Governmental Entity related to the conduct of the Company's or any such Subsidiary's business, the results of which investigation or any further Legal Action relating thereto would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

        Section 4.12    Contracts . (a) As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Contract (whether written or oral): (i) which is a "material contract" (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed in full or in part after the date of this Agreement that has not been filed or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents; (ii) which is a Contract with respect to any partnership or joint venture in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; (iii) which constitutes a contract or commitment relating to indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property (in either case, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in excess of $2,000,000; or (iv) which contains any provision that would prevent any Affiliate of the Company (or any Affiliate of any such Affiliate of the Company), other than the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any director, officer or employee of any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from operating in a particular line or lines of business. Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this Section 4.12, whether or not set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter or in the Company SEC Documents, is referred to herein as a " Disclosed Contract ".

                         (b)     (i) Each Company Contract that is not a Disclosed Contract is valid and binding on the Company and any of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto, as applicable, and in full force and effect, except where the failure to be valid, binding and in full force and effect, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has in all material respects performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under each Company Contract, except where such noncompliance, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of, or has received notice of, the existence of any event or condition which constitutes, or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a default on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such Company Contract, except where such default, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Disclosed Contract is valid and binding on the Company and any of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto, as applicable, and in full force and effect.

        Section 4.13    Employee Compensation and Benefit Plans; ERISA . (a) Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a correct and complete list of each material Company Benefit Plan. No entity is a member of the Company's "controlled group" (within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code) other than the Company and its Subsidiaries.

                         (b)    With respect to each material Company Benefit Plan, if applicable, the Company has made available to MergerCo correct and complete copies of (i) all plan texts and agreements and related trust agreements (or other funding vehicles); (ii) the most recent summary plan descriptions and material employee communications concerning the extent of the benefits provided under a Company Benefit Plan; (iii) the three most recent annual reports (including all schedules); (iv) the three most recent annual audited financial statements and opinions; (v) if the plan is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, the most recent determination letter received from the Internal Revenue Service (the " IRS "); and (vi) all material communications with any domestic Governmental Entity given or received since January 1, 2005. There is no present intention that any Company Benefit Plan be materially amended, suspended or terminated, or otherwise modified to adversely change benefits (or the level thereof) at any time within the twelve months immediately following the date of this Agreement.

                         (c)    Except to the extent set forth on Section 4.13(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since January 1, 2005, there has not been any amendment or change in interpretation relating to any Company Benefit Plan which would, in the case of any Company Benefit Plan, materially increase the cost of providing benefits under such Company Benefit Plan.

                         (d)    With respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code: (i) there does not exist any accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived; (ii) no reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the 30-day notice requirement has not been waived has occurred, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this agreement will not result in the occurrence of any such reportable event; (iii) no liability (other than for premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the " PBGC ")) under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (iv) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such plan or made any inquiry which would reasonably be expected to lead to termination of any such plan, and, to the Company's Knowledge, no condition exists that presents a risk that such proceedings will be instituted or which would constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any such plan. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, at any time during the last six years, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan other than a plan listed on Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries would be reasonably expected to be liable for any liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan (as those terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA) that has not been satisfied in full.

                         (e)    Except as set forth in Section 4.13(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no event has occurred and no condition exists that would subject the Company by reason of its affiliation with any current or former member of its "controlled group" (within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code) to any material (i) Tax, penalty, fine, (ii) Liens (other than Permitted Liens) or (iii) other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable Laws, each Company Benefit Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has been issued a favorable determination letter by the IRS with respect to such qualification, its related trust has been determined to be exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code and no event has occurred since the date of such qualification or exemption that would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect such qualification or exemption. Each Company Benefit Plan has been established and administered by the Company in material compliance with its terms and with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws.

                         (f)    Except as set forth in Section 4.13(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no material Company Benefit Plans under which welfare benefits are provided to past or present employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than coverage mandated by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Recommendation Act of 1985, Section 4980B of the Code, Title I of ERISA or any similar state group health plan continuation Laws, the cost of which is fully paid by such employees or their dependents.

                         (g)    Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in combination with another event) (i) result in any payment becoming due, or increase the amount of any compensation or benefits due, to any current or former employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries or with respect to any material Company Benefit Plan; (ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any material Company Benefit Plan; (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such compensation or benefits; (iv) result in a non-exempt "prohibited transaction" within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code; (v) limit or restrict the right of the Company to merge, amend or terminate any of the material Company Benefit Plans; or (vi) result in the payment of any amount that would reasonably be expected to constitute a material "excess parachute payment," as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code.

                         (h)    With respect to any Company Benefit Plan or any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) no Legal Actions (including any administrative investigation, audit or other proceeding by the Department of Labor or the IRS but other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no events or conditions have occurred or exist that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such Legal Actions.

                         (i)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all Company Benefit Plans subject to the Laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States (i) have been maintained in accordance with all applicable requirements, (ii) if they are intended to qualify for special tax treatment, meet all requirements for such treatment, and (iii) if they are intended to be funded and/or book-reserved, are fully funded and/or book reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions. Each Company Benefit Plan that requires registration with a Governmental Entity has been properly registered, except where any failure to register, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

                         (j)    Each material Company Benefit Plan that is a "nonqualified deferred compensation plan" (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) of the Company (i) has been operated in all material respects since January 1, 2005 either pursuant to a grandfathering exemption from Section 409A of the Code or in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the proposed regulations and other guidance issued thereunder. Each Stock Option has been granted with an exercise price no lower than "fair market value" (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) as of the grant date of such option, and no term of exercise of a Stock Option has been extended after the grant date of such Stock Option.

        Section 4.14    Labor Matters . (a) (i) As of the date of this Agreement except as set forth in Section 4.14 of the Company Disclosure Letter, and (ii) as of any date subsequent to the date of this Agreement except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (x) none of the employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries is represented by a union and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no union organizing efforts have been conducted or threatened since January 1, 2006 or are being conducted or threatened, (y) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or negotiating any collective bargaining agreement or other labor Contract, and (z) there is no pending and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no threatened material strike, picket, work stoppage, work slowdown or other organized labor dispute affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

                         (b)    To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the employment of labor, including all applicable Laws relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining, employment discrimination, civil rights, safety and health, workers' compensation, pay equity, classification of employees, and the collection and payment of withholding and/or social security Taxes. No material unfair labor practice charge or complaint is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material liability or material obligation under the WARN Act or any similar state or local Law which remains unsatisfied, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has planned or announced any "plant closing" or "mass layoff" as contemplated by the WARN Act affecting any site of employment or facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

        Section 4.15    Taxes .

                         (a)    All Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been properly prepared and timely filed (taking into account any applicable extensions), and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete, except where the failure to properly prepare and timely file such Tax Returns or the failure of such Tax Returns to be true, correct and complete would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

                         (b)    The Company and its Subsidiaries have fully and timely paid all Taxes (whether or not shown to be due on the Tax Returns) required to be paid by any of them, except with respect to Taxes being contested in good faith in appr


 
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