AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER
by and
between
MYEH
CORPORATION,
MYEH ACQUISITION CORPORATION
and
MYERS INDUSTRIES,
INC.
Dated as of April
24, 2007
Table of Contents
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
|
Section 1.1
|
Certain Definitions
|
|
|
Section 1.2
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Other Defined Terms
|
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ARTICLE II
THE TRANSACTIONS
|
Section 2.1
|
The Merger
|
|
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Section 2.2
|
Closing
|
|
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Section 2.3
|
Effective Time
|
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Section 2.4
|
Effects of the Merger
|
|
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Section 2.5
|
Articles of Incorporation; Code of Regulations
|
|
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Section 2.6
|
Directors and Officers
|
|
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL SHARES
|
Section 3.1
|
Effect on Capital Shares
|
|
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Section 3.2
|
Surrender of Certificates
|
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Section 3.3
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Dissenting Shares.
|
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Section 3.4
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Adjustments to Prevent Dilution
|
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Section 3.5
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Treatment of Options and Other Equity Awards
|
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
Section 4.1
|
Organization; Power; Qualification
|
|
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Section 4.2
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Corporate Authorization; Enforceability
|
|
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Section 4.3
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Capitalization; Options
|
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Section 4.4
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Subsidiaries
|
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Section 4.5
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Governmental Concerns
|
|
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Section 4.6
|
Non-Contravention
|
|
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Section 4.7
|
Voting
|
|
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Section 4.8
|
Financial Reports and SEC Documents
|
|
|
Section 4.9
|
No Undisclosed Liabilities
|
|
|
Section 4.10
|
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
|
|
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Section 4.11
|
Litigation
|
|
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Section 4.12
|
Contracts
|
|
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Section 4.13
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Employee Compensation and Benefit Plans; ERISA
|
|
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Section 4.14
|
Labor Matters
|
|
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Section 4.15
|
Taxes.
|
|
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Section 4.16
|
Environmental Liability
|
|
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Section 4.17
|
Title to Real Properties
|
|
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Section 4.18
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Permits; Compliance with Laws
|
|
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Section 4.19
|
Intellectual Property.
|
|
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Section 4.20
|
Takeover Statutes
|
|
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Section 4.21
|
Interested Party Transactions
|
|
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Section 4.22
|
Information Supplied
|
|
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Section 4.23
|
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
|
|
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Section 4.24
|
Purchase and Sale Agreements
|
|
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Section 4.25
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Opinion of Financial Advisors
|
|
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Section 4.26
|
Brokers and Finders
|
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGERCO
|
Section 5.1
|
Organization
|
|
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Section 5.2
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Corporate Authorization
|
|
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Section 5.3
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Enforceability
|
|
|
Section 5.4
|
Governmental Authorizations
|
|
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Section 5.5
|
Non-Contravention
|
|
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Section 5.6
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Information Supplied
|
|
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Section 5.7
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Financing
|
|
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Section 5.8
|
Capitalization of MergerCo
|
|
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
|
Section 6.1
|
Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing
|
|
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Section 6.2
|
Other Actions
|
|
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Section 6.3
|
Access to Information; Confidentiality
|
|
|
Section 6.4
|
No Solicitation
|
|
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Section 6.5
|
Notices of Certain Events
|
|
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Section 6.6
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Proxy Material; Shareholder Meeting
|
|
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Section 6.7
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Employees; Benefit Plans
|
|
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Section 6.8
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Directors' and Officers' Indemnification and Insurance
|
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Section 6.9
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Reasonable Efforts
|
|
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Section 6.10
|
Public Announcements
|
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Section 6.11
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Stock Exchange Listing
|
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Section 6.12
|
Fees and Expenses
|
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Section 6.13
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Takeover Statutes
|
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Section 6.14
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Financing
|
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Section 6.15
|
Resignations
|
|
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Section 6.16
|
Shareholder Litigation
|
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ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
|
Section 7.1
|
Mutual Conditions to Closing
|
|
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Section 7.2
|
Conditions to Obligation of Parent and MergerCo
|
|
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Section 7.3
|
Conditions to Obligation of the Company
|
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ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
|
Section 8.1
|
Termination by Mutual Consent
|
*
|
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Section 8.2
|
Termination by Either MergerCo or the Company
|
|
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Section 8.3
|
Termination by Parent
|
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Section 8.4
|
Termination by the Company
|
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Section 8.5
|
Effect of Termination
|
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Section 8.6
|
Fees and Expenses
|
|
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Section 8.7
|
Amendment
|
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Section 8.8
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Extension; Waiver
|
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ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
|
Section 9.1
|
Interpretation
|
|
|
Section 9.2
|
Survival
|
|
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Section 9.3
|
Governing Law
|
|
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Section 9.4
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Submission to Jurisdiction
|
|
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Section 9.5
|
Waiver of Jury Trial
|
|
|
Section 9.6
|
Notices
|
|
|
Section 9.7
|
Entire Agreement
|
|
|
Section 9.8
|
No Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
|
|
Section 9.9
|
Severability
|
|
|
Section 9.10
|
Rules of Construction
|
|
|
Section 9.11
|
Assignment
|
|
|
Section 9.12
|
Remedies
|
|
|
Section 9.13
|
Time is of the Essence; Computation of Time
|
|
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Section 9.14
|
Counterparts; Effectiveness
|
|
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this " Agreement ") is entered
into as of April 24, 2007, between MYEH Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (" Parent "), MYEH Acquisition Corporation, an
Ohio corporation (" MergerCo ") and Myers Industries, Inc.,
an Ohio corporation (the " Company ").
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the parties intend that MergerCo be merged with and into the
Company, with the Company surviving that merger on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS,
in the Merger (as defined below), upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, each share of common stock, without
par value, of the Company (the " Common Shares ") will be
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (as
defined below);
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the unanimous
recommendation of the Special Committee (as defined below), has
unanimously (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the
Company and its shareholders, and declared it advisable, to enter
into this Agreement with Parent and MergerCo, (ii) approved the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger (as defined below) and (iii) resolved to recommend adoption
of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of each of Parent and MergerCo has
unanimously approved this Agreement and declared it advisable for
Parent and MergerCo (as applicable) to enter into this
Agreement;
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, as a condition
and inducement to the Company's willingness to enter into this
Agreement, each of GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P., GS Capital
Partners VI Parallel, L.P., GS Capital Partners VI Offshore Fund,
L.P., and GS Capital Partners VI GmbH & Co. KG (the "
Guarantors ") are entering into a guarantee (the "
Guarantees ") in favor of the Company, pursuant to which the
Guarantors are guaranteeing certain obligations of Parent and
MergerCo in connection with this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, as a condition
and inducement to Parent's and MergerCo's willingness to enter into
this Agreement, the Company, Parent, MergerCo and certain
shareholders of the Company are entering into a voting agreement,
of even date herewith (the " Voting Agreement ") pursuant to
which such shareholders have agreed, subject to the terms thereof,
to vote his, her or its Shares (defined below) in favor of adoption
of this Agreement; and
WHEREAS,
the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and also to prescribe
certain conditions to the Merger.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in
this Agreement, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound,
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section
1.1 Certain Definitions . For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms will have the
following meanings when used herein with initial capital
letters:
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement " means a
confidentiality and standstill agreement that contains
confidentiality and standstill provisions that are no less
favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in
the Confidentiality Agreement.
"
Affiliate " means, with respect to any Person, any other
Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is
under common control with, such first Person. For the purposes of
this definition, "control" (including, with correlative meanings,
the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control
with"), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of that Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise.
"
Business Day " means any day, other than Saturday, Sunday or
a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are
generally closed.
"
Code " means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
"
Company Benefit Plan " means each "employee benefit plan"
within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, other than
Multiemployer Plans, and each other stock purchase, stock option,
restricted stock, severance, retention, employment, consulting,
change-of-control, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive,
deferred compensation, employee loan, fringe benefit and other
benefit plan, agreement, program, policy, commitment or other
arrangement, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any related
funding mechanism now in effect or required in the future), whether
formal or informal, oral or written, in each case under which any
past or present director, officer, employee, consultant or
independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has any present or future right to benefits.
"
Company Contract " means any Contract to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is
otherwise bound.
"
Company Intellectual Property " means all Intellectual
Property which is owned, used or held for use in connection with
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
"
Company Material Adverse Effect " means any event, state of
facts, circumstance, development, change or effect that,
individually or in the aggregate with all other events, states of
fact, circumstances, developments, changes and effects, (i) is
materially adverse to the business, assets, liabilities, condition
(financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any event, state
of facts, circumstance, development, change or effect resulting
from (A) changes in general economic conditions except to the
extent such changes or developments have a disproportionate impact
on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to
other participants in the industries in which the Company conducts
its businesses and the geographic locations in which the Company
and its Subsidiaries operate, (B) the announcement of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (C) any act of
war or terrorism, (D) changes, after the date hereof, in GAAP or
Laws, in each case applicable to the Company, except to the extent
such changes have a disproportionate impact on the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in
the industries in which the Company conducts its businesses and the
geographic locations in which the Company and its Subsidiaries
operate; (E) any decline in the trading price of the Company's
Common Shares; or (F) any shareholder litigation challenging this
Agreement or the consummation of the Merger, or any effect
resulting therefrom; or (ii) would reasonably be expected to
prevent the Company from performing its obligations under this
Agreement or consummating the transactions contemplated hereby.
"
Company Organizational Documents " means the articles of
incorporation and code of regulations (or the equivalent
organizational documents) of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries, in each case as in effect on the date of this
Agreement.
"
Confidentiality Agreement " means that certain
confidentiality agreement by and between the Company and GS Capital
Partners VI, L.P., dated November 7, 2006.
"
Contracts " means any contracts, agreements, licenses,
notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures, commitments, leases or other
instruments or obligations, whether written or oral.
"
Environmental Claims " means, in respect of any Person, (i)
any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits,
orders, decrees, demands, directives, claims, liens,
investigations, inquiries, proceedings or notices , alleging (x)
violation of, or liability under, Environmental Law, or (y) the
presence or Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials at
any location, whether or not owned, operated, leased or managed by
such Person, or (ii) any and all indemnification, cost recovery,
compensation or injunctive relief resulting from the presence or
Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials.
"
Environmental Laws " means all applicable federal, state,
local and foreign laws (including international conventions,
protocols and treaties), common law, rules, regulations, orders,
decrees, judgments, binding agreements or issued, promulgated or
entered into, by or with any Governmental Entity, relating to
pollution, Hazardous Materials, natural resources or the
protection, investigation or restoration of the environment or
human health and safety as in effect on the date of this
Agreement.
"
Environmental Permits " means all permits, licenses,
registrations and other governmental authorizations required under
applicable Environmental Laws.
"
ERISA " means the Employment Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended.
"
Hazardous Materials " means (i) any substance that is
listed, classified or regulated under any Environmental Laws; (ii)
any petroleum product or by-product, asbestos-containing material,
polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive material; or (iii) any other
substance that is regulated or that gives rise to liability, under
any Environmental Laws.
"
Intellectual Property " means all intellectual property,
including, but not limited to, all patents and patent applications
and any reissues, revisions, extensions, divisions, continuations,
continuations-in-part and re-examinations thereof; statutory or
common law copyrights and any renewals thereof; trademarks, trade
names, service marks, and all goodwill associated therewith; domain
names; all registrations and applications for any of the foregoing;
software; design rights; and trade secrets and confidential
business information (including all data and information, know-how,
ideas, developments, drawings, specifications, bills of material,
proprietary molds, methods, processes, techniques, formulae,
compositions, supplier lists, customer lists, pricing and cost
information, marketing information and plans, sales and promotional
materials, and business plans).
"
Knowledge " means, when used with respect to the Company or
its Subsidiaries, the actual knowledge of any of the Persons set
forth in Section 1.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter.
"
Laws " means any domestic or foreign laws, statutes,
ordinances, rules (including rules of common law), regulations,
codes, executive orders or legally enforceable requirements
enacted, issued, adopted, promulgated or applied by any
Governmental Entity.
"
Liens " means any mortgages, deeds of trust, liens
(statutory or other), pledges, security interests, collateral
security arrangements, conditional and installment agreements,
claims, covenants, conditions, restrictions, reservations, options,
rights of first offer or refusal, charges, easements,
rights-of-way, encroachments, third party rights or other
encumbrances or title imperfections or defects of any kind or
nature.
"
Multiemployer Plan " means a "multiemployer plan" as defined
in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
"
OGCL " means Chapter 1701 of the Ohio Revised Code.
"
Orders " means any orders, judgments, injunctions, awards,
decrees or writs handed down, adopted or imposed by, including any
consent decree, settlement agreement or similar written agreement
with, any Governmental Entity.
"
Parent Material Adverse Effect " means any event, state of
facts, circumstance, development, change or effect that,
individually or in the aggregate with all other events, states of
fact, circumstances, developments, changes and effects, would
reasonably be expected to prevent Parent or MergerCo from
performing their obligations under this Agreement or consummating
the transactions contemplated hereby.
"
Permitted Liens " means (i) liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable or that are being contested in good faith and by
appropriate proceedings; (ii) mechanics', materialmen's or other
liens or security interests that secure a liquidated amount that
are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings;
or (iii) any other liens, security interests, easements,
rights-of-way, encroachments, restrictions, conditions and other
encumbrances that do not secure a liquidated amount, that have been
incurred or suffered in the ordinary course of business and that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
"
Person " means any individual, corporation, limited or
general partnership, limited liability company, limited liability
partnership, trust, association, joint venture, Governmental Entity
and other entity and group (which term will include a "group" as
such term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
"
Release " means any actual or threatened release, spill,
emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal,
discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into the
environment.
"
Representatives " means, when used with respect to Parent,
MergerCo or the Company, the directors, officers, employees,
consultants, accountants, legal counsel, investment bankers, agents
and other representatives of Parent, MergerCo or the Company, as
applicable, and its Subsidiaries.
"
Requisite Company Vote " means the adoption of this
Agreement by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the
Shares entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single
class.
"
Special Committee " means a committee of the Company Board,
the members of which are not affiliated with Parent or MergerCo and
are not members of the Company's management, formed for the purpose
of evaluating, and making a recommendation to the full Board of
Directors of the Company with respect to, this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and shall
include any successor committee to the Special Committee existing
as of the date of this Agreement or any reconstitution thereof.
"
Subsidiary " means, when used with respect to Parent,
MergerCo or the Company, any other Person (whether or not
incorporated) that Parent, MergerCo or the Company, as applicable,
directly or indirectly owns or has the power to vote or control 50%
or more of any class or series of capital shares or other equity
interests of such Person.
"
Superior Proposal " means any bona fide written Takeover
Proposal that the Company Board (acting through the Special
Committee, if then in existence) determines in good faith (after
consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized
reputation) (x) is reasonably likely to be consummated (if
accepted) and (y) to be more favorable (taking into account
(i) all financial and strategic considerations, including relevant
legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such Takeover
Proposal and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement deemed relevant by the Board of Directors (or the
Special Committee, as applicable), (ii) the identity of the
third party making such Takeover Proposal, (iii) the
anticipated timing, conditions and prospects for completion of such
Takeover Proposal, including the prospects for obtaining regulatory
approvals and financing, and any third party shareholder approvals
and (iv) the other terms and conditions of such Takeover Proposal)
to the Company's shareholders from a financial point of view than
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (taking into account all of the terms of any proposal by
Parent or MergerCo to amend or modify the terms of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement), except that
the reference to "15%" in the definition of "Takeover Proposal"
shall be deemed to be a reference to "50%".
"
Takeover Proposal " means any inquiry, proposal or offer
from any Person or group of Persons other than Parent or MergerCo
relating to any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of a
business or division (or more than one of them) that in the
aggregate constitutes 15% or more of the net revenues, net income
or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
15% or more of the equity interest in the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (by vote or value), any tender offer
or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or
group of Persons beneficially owning 15% or more of the equity
interest (by vote or value) in the Company and it Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or any merger, reorganization, consolidation,
share exchange, business combination, recapitalization,
liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the
Company (or any Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company whose
business constitutes 15% or more of the net revenues, net income or
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole).
"
Tax Returns " means any and all reports, returns,
declarations, claims for refund, elections, disclosures, estimates,
information reports or returns or statements required to be
supplied to a taxing authority in connection with Taxes, including
any schedule or attachment thereto or amendment thereof.
"
Tax " means (i) any and all federal, state, provincial,
local, foreign and other taxes, levies, fees, imposts, duties, and
similar governmental charges (including any interest, fines,
assessments, penalties or additions to tax imposed in connection
therewith or with respect thereto) including (x) taxes imposed on,
or measured by, income, franchise, profits or gross receipts, and
(y) ad valorem, value added, capital gains, sales, goods and
services, use, real or personal property, capital stock, license,
branch, payroll, estimated, withholding, employment, social
security (or similar), unemployment, compensation, utility,
severance, production, excise, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall
profits, transfer and gains taxes, and customs duties, (ii) any
liability for payment of amounts described in clause (i) whether as
a result of transferee liability, or joint or several liability for
being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or
other group for any period, or otherwise by operation of law, and
(iii) any liability for the payment of amounts described in clause
(i) or (ii) as a result of any tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax
allocation agreement or any other express or implied agreement to
pay or indemnify any other Person.
"
Treasury Regulations " means the Treasury regulations
promulgated under the Code.
"
WARN Act " means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act of 1988, as amended.
Section
1.2 Other Defined Terms . The
following terms have the meanings defined for such terms in the
Sections set forth below:
|
Affiliate
Transaction
|
Section 4.21
|
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
|
Antitrust Division
|
Section 6.9(a)
|
|
Certificate
|
Section 3.1(c)
|
|
Certificate of
Merger
|
Section 2.3
|
|
Closing
|
Section 2.2
|
|
Closing Date
|
Section 2.2
|
|
Common Shares
|
Recitals
|
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
|
Company Assets
|
Section 4.6
|
|
Company Board
|
Section 4.2(a)
|
|
Company Board
Recommendation
|
Section 4.2(a)
|
|
Company Disclosure
Letter
|
Article IV
|
|
Company Financial
Advisors
|
Section 4.25
|
|
Company Permits
|
Section 4.18(a)
|
|
Company Proxy
Statement
|
Section 4.5
|
|
Company SEC
Documents
|
Section 4.8(a)
|
|
Company Stock Award
Plan
|
Section 4.3(e)
|
|
Company Shareholders
Meeting
|
Section 4.5
|
|
Debt Financing
|
Section 5.7
|
|
Debt Financing
Letter
|
Section 5.7
|
|
Disclosed Contract
|
Section 4.12(a)
|
|
Dissenting Shares
|
Section 3.3(a)
|
|
Effective Time
|
Section 2.3
|
|
Employees
|
Section 6.7(a)
|
|
Equity Financing
Letter
|
Section 5.7
|
|
Exchange Act
|
Section 4.5
|
|
Excluded Party
|
Section 6.4(c)
|
|
Excluded Share(s)
|
Section 3.1(b)
|
|
Expenses
|
Section 6.12
|
|
Extended End Date
|
Section 6.14(c)
|
|
Final Marketing
Date
|
Section 6.14(c)
|
|
Financing
|
Section 5.7
|
|
Financing Letters
|
Section 5.7
|
|
First End Date
|
Section 6.14(c)
|
|
FTC
|
Section 6.9(a)
|
|
GAAP
|
Section 4.8(b)
|
|
Governmental Entity
|
Section 4.5
|
|
Guarantees
|
Recitals
|
|
Guarantors
|
Recitals
|
|
HSR Act
|
Section 4.5
|
|
Indemnified Parties
|
Section 6.8(a)
|
|
IRS
|
Section 4.13(b)
|
|
Legal Action
|
Section 4.11
|
|
Marketing Period
|
Section 6.14(c)
|
|
Maximum Premium
|
Section 6.8(b)
|
|
Measurement Date
|
Section 4.3(a)
|
|
Merger
|
Section 2.1
|
|
MergerCo
|
Preamble
|
|
MergerCo Termination
Fee
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Section 8.6(c)
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Merger
Consideration
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Section 3.1(b)
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New Financing
Letters
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Section 5.7
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New Plans
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Section 6.7(b)
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No-Shop Period Start
Date
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Section 6.4(a)
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NYSE
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Section 4.5
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Notice of Superior
Proposal
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Section 6.4(e)
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Old Plans
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Section 6.7(b)
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Other Filings
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Section 4.22
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent Expenses
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Section 8.6(b)
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Paying Agent
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Section 3.2(a)
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Payment Fund
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Section 3.2(a)
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PBGC
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Section 4.13(d)
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Preferred Shares
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Section 4.3(a)
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Required
Information
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Section 6.14(a)
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Required Information
Period
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Section 6.14(c)
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SEC
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Section 4.5
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Securities Act
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Section 4.8(a)
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Share(s)
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Section 3.1(b)
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SOX
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Section 4.8(a)
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Stock Options
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Section 3.5(a)
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Surviving
Corporation
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Section 2.1
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Termination Fee
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Section 8.6(a)
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Voting Agreement
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Recitals
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ARTCILE II
THE
TRANSACTIONS
Section
2.1 The Merger . On the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in
accordance with the OGCL, at the Effective Time, (a) MergerCo will
merge with and into the Company (the " Merger "), (b) the
separate corporate existence of MergerCo will cease and the Company
will continue its corporate existence under Ohio law as the
surviving corporation in the Merger (the " Surviving
Corporation "). The Merger shall have the effects specified in
the OGCL, including Section 1701.82 thereof.
Section
2.2 Closing . Unless otherwise
mutually agreed in writing by the Company, Parent and MergerCo, the
closing of the Merger (the " Closing ") will take place at
the offices of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson
LLP, One New York Plaza, New York, New York 10004, at 10:00 a.m.
local time on the third Business Day following the satisfaction or
waiver (by the party entitled to grant such waiver) of all of the
conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions
that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those
conditions); provided , however , that
notwithstanding the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set
forth in Article VII as of any date, the Company, Parent and
MergerCo shall not be required to effect the Closing until the
earlier of (a) a date during the Marketing Period specified by
Parent on no less than three Business Days' notice to the Company
and (b) the final day of the Marketing Period (subject in each case
to the satisfaction or waiver (by the party entitled to grant such
waiver) of all of the conditions set forth in Article VII as of the
date determined pursuant to this proviso (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions
taken at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
those conditions)). The date of Closing is referred to herein as
the " Closing Date ".
Section
2.3 Effective Time . Subject to the
provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company will
cause a certificate of merger (the " Certificate of Merger
") to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Ohio in accordance with the relevant provisions of the
OGCL. The Merger will become effective at such time as the
Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Ohio or at such later date or time as may be
agreed by Parent and the Company in writing and specified in the
Certificate of Merger in accordance with the OGCL (the effective
time of the Merger being hereinafter referred to as the "
Effective Time ").
Section
2.4 Effects of the Merger . The
Merger will generally have the effects set forth in this Agreement
and the applicable provisions of the OGCL.
Section
2.5 Articles of Incorporation; Code of
Regulations . At the Effective Time, (a) the articles of
incorporation of MergerCo as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the articles of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended and (b) the code of
regulations of MergerCo as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the code of regulations of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended.
Section
2.6 Directors and Officers . The
directors of MergerCo and the officers of the Company, in each
case, as of the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective
Time, be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving
Corporation until their successors have been duly elected or
appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with the articles of incorporation or code
of regulations of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER
ON CAPITAL SHARES
Section
3.1 Effect on Capital Shares . At
the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any
action on the part of Parent, MergerCo or the Company or the holder
of any capital shares of Parent, MergerCo or the Company:
(a)
Cancellation of Certain Common Shares . Each Common Share
that is owned by the Company (as treasury stock or otherwise) or
any of their respective direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiaries will automatically be cancelled and will cease to
exist, and no consideration will be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(b)
Conversion of Common Shares . Each Common Share (each, a "
Share " and collectively, the " Shares ") issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i)
Shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 3.1(a) and (ii)
Dissenting Shares (each, an " Excluded Share " and
collectively, the " Excluded Shares ")) will be converted
into the right to receive $22.50 in cash, without interest (the "
Merger Consideration ").
(c)
Cancellation of Shares . At the Effective Time, all Shares
will no longer be outstanding and all Shares will be cancelled and
will cease to exist, and, subject to Section 3.3, each holder of a
certificate formerly representing any such Shares (each, a "
Certificate ") will cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
without interest, in accordance with Section 3.2.
(d)
Conversion of MergerCo Capital Shares . Each common share,
without par value, of MergerCo issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time will be converted into one common
share, without par value, of the Surviving Corporation.
Section
3.2 Surrender of Certificates (a)
Paying Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, for the benefit
of the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) MergerCo will
designate, or cause to be designated, a bank or trust company that
is reasonably acceptable to the Company (the " Paying Agent
") to act as agent for the payment of the Merger Consideration in
respect of Certificates upon surrender of such Certificates (or
effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) in accordance with
this Article III from time to time after the Effective Time.
Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will
deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent cash in
amounts and at the times necessary for the payment of the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1(b) upon surrender of such
Certificates (such cash being herein referred to as the "
Payment Fund "). The Paying Agent will invest the Payment
Fund as directed by the Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Payment Procedures . As promptly as practicable after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will instruct the Paying
Agent to mail to each holder of record of Shares (other than
Excluded Shares) a letter of transmittal in customary form as
reasonably agreed by the parties specifying that delivery will be
effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates will pass,
only upon proper delivery of Certificates (or effective affidavits
of loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent and instructions for
use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) in exchange for the Merger
Consideration. Upon the proper surrender of a Certificate (or
effective affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent,
together with a properly completed letter of transmittal, duly
executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be requested
by the Paying Agent (or, if such Shares are held in book-entry or
other uncertificated form, upon the entry through a book-entry
transfer agent of the surrender of such Shares to the Paying Agent
on a book-entry account statement (it being understood that any
references herein to Certificates shall be deemed to include
references to book-entry account statements relating to the
ownership of Shares)), the holder of such Certificate will be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor cash in the amount (after
giving effect to any required tax withholdings) that such holder
has the right to receive pursuant to this Article III, and the
Certificate so surrendered will forthwith be cancelled. No interest
will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of
the Certificates. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares
that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, cash
to be paid upon due surrender of the Certificate may be paid to
such a transferee if the Certificate formerly representing such
Shares is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all
documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to
evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid or
are not applicable.
(c)
Withholding Taxes . The Surviving Corporation and the Paying
Agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold from amounts
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of
Shares or holder of Stock Options any amounts required to be
deducted and withheld with respect to such payments under the Code
and the rules and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, or
any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. Any amounts so
deducted and withheld will be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares or
holders of Stock Options, as the case may be, in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was made.
(d)
No Further Transfers . After the Effective Time, there will
be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of
Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time other than to settle transfers of Shares that occurred prior
to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates
are presented to the Paying Agent, they will be cancelled and
exchanged for the Merger Consideration as provided in this Article
III.
(e)
Termination of Payment Fund . Any portion of the Payment
Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates
six months after the Effective Time will be delivered to the
Surviving Corporation, on demand, and any holder of a Certificate
who has not theretofore complied with this Article III will
thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of
his or her claims for Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, none of Parent, MergerCo, the Company, the Surviving
Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other Person will be liable to
any former holder of Shares for any amount delivered to a public
official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Laws.
(f)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event any
Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate
to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving
Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary
amount and upon such terms as the Surviving Corporation may
determine are necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent
will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the Merger Consideration pursuant to this
Agreement.
Section
3.3 Dissenting Shares .
(a) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary and to the extent
available under the OGCL, Shares that are outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time and that are held by any shareholder
who is entitled to demand and properly demands the appraisal for
such shares (the " Dissenting Shares ") pursuant to, and who
complies in all respects with, the provisions of Section 1701.85 of
the OGCL shall not be converted into, or represent the right to
receive, the Merger Consideration. Any such shareholder shall
instead be entitled to receive payment of the fair cash value of
such shareholder's Dissenting Shares in accordance with the
provisions of Section 1701.85 of the OGCL; provided ,
however , that all Dissenting Shares held by any shareholder
who shall have failed to perfect or who otherwise shall have
withdrawn, in accordance with Section 1701.85 of the OGCL, or lost
such shareholder's rights to appraisal of such shares under Section
1701.85 of the OGCL shall thereupon be deemed to have been
converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of the
Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
without any interest thereon, upon surrender of the Certificate or
Certificates that formerly evidenced such shares in the manner
provided in this Article III or, if a portion of the Payment Fund
deposited with the Paying Agent to pay for shares that become
Dissenting Shares has been delivered to the Surviving Corporation
in accordance with this Article III, upon demand to the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) The
Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands received
by the Company for appraisal of any Shares, withdrawals of such
demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the OGCL and
received by the Company and (ii) the opportunity to participate in
and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands
for appraisal under the OGCL. The Company shall not, except with
the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment or agree to
make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer
to settle or settle any such demands.
Section
3.4 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution
. In the event that the Company changes the number of Shares, or
securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for
Shares, issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a
result of a reclassification, stock split (including a reverse
stock split), stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization,
merger, subdivision, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other
similar transaction, the Merger Consideration will be equitably
adjusted to reflect such change; provided , that nothing
herein shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action
with respect to its securities that is prohibited or not expressly
permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
Section
3.5 Treatment of Options and Other
Equity Awards . (a) Each option to purchase Shares
(collectively, the " Stock Options ") outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the Company
Benefit Plans will at the Effective Time be cancelled and the
holder of such Stock Option will, in full settlement of such Stock
Option and in exchange for the surrender to the Company of any
certificate or other document evidencing such Stock Option, receive
from the Company an amount (subject to any applicable withholding
tax) in cash equal to the product of (x) the excess, if any, of the
Merger Consideration over the exercise price per Share of such
Stock Option multiplied by (y) the number of Shares subject to such
Stock Option (with the aggregate amount of such payment to each
holder in respect of all Stock Options held rounded down to the
nearest whole cent). The holders of Stock Options will have no
further rights in respect of any Stock Options from and after the
Effective Time.
(b) All
Shares that were granted as restricted stock shall be treated for
purposes of this Article III as though all forfeiture restrictions
have lapsed and such shares are fully issued and outstanding.
(c) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company will adopt such resolutions and
will take such other actions as shall be required to effectuate the
actions contemplated by this Section 3.5, without paying any
consideration or incurring any debts or obligations on behalf of
the Company or the Surviving Corporation other than the payments
provided in this Section 3.5.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except
as set forth in the letter (the " Company Disclosure Letter
") delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement (it being understood that any matter
disclosed in any section of the Company Disclosure Letter will be
deemed to be disclosed in any other section of the Company
Disclosure Letter to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from
such disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such other
section), or as and to the extent set forth in the Company SEC
Documents filed by the Company prior to the date of this Agreement
(excluding any disclosures set forth in any risk factor section or
in any section relating to forward looking statements), the Company
hereby represents and warrants to Parent and MergerCo as
follows:
Section
4.1 Organization; Power;
Qualification . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is a
corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of
its jurisdiction of organization. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate or partnership power and
authority to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on its
business as now conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign
corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity and is
in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the
assets and properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature
of its business makes such qualification or license necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good
standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is in violation of its
organizational or governing documents, except for such violations
that would not, individually, or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.2 Corporate Authorization;
Enforceability . (a) The Company has all requisite corporate
power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations
under this Agreement and, subject to adoption of this Agreement by
the Requisite Company Vote, to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The Board of Directors of the
Company (the " Company Board "), acting upon the unanimous
recommendation of the Special Committee, at a duly held meeting has
unanimously (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the
Company and its shareholders, and declared it advisable, to enter
into this Agreement with Parent and MergerCo, (ii) approved the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of
the Company adopt this Agreement (including the recommendation of
the Special Committee) (the " Company Board Recommendation
") and directed that such matter be submitted for consideration of
the shareholders of the Company at the Company Shareholders
Meeting. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
the Company, subject to the Requisite Company Vote.
(b) This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this
Agreement by MergerCo, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of
the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, liquidation, fraudulent conveyance and
other similar Laws and principles of equity affecting creditors
rights and remedies generally.
Section
4.3 Capitalization; Options . (a)The
Company's authorized capital shares consists solely of 60,000,000
Common Shares and 1,000,000 Serial Preferred Shares (the "
Preferred Shares "). As of the close of business on April
22, 2007 (the " Measurement Date "), 35,178,646 Common
Shares (including shares subject to restrictions) were issued and
outstanding and no Preferred Shares were issued or outstanding. As
of the Measurement Date, 2,834,811 Shares are held in the treasury
of the Company. No Shares are held by any Subsidiary of the
Company. Since the Measurement Date until the date of this
Agreement, other than in connection with the issuance of Shares
pursuant to the exercise of Stock Options outstanding as of the
Measurement Date, there has been no change in the number of
outstanding capital shares of the Company or the number of
outstanding Stock Options. As of the Measurement Date, 746,686
Stock Options to purchase 746,686 shares of Common Shares were
outstanding, with a weighted average exercise price of $13.98 per
share. Section 4.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a
complete and correct list of all Stock Options that are outstanding
as of the Measurement Date, the exercise price of each such Stock
Option, and with respect to the Persons specified thereon, the
number of Stock Options held by each such Person and the exercise
prices thereof and Section 4.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a complete and correct list of all Common Shares subject
to restrictions that are outstanding as of the Measurement Date and
with respect to the Persons specified therein, the number of Common
Shares subject to restrictions held by each such Person. Except as
set forth in this Section 4.3, there are no capital shares or
securities or other rights convertible or exchangeable into or
exercisable for capital shares of the Company or such securities or
other rights (which term, for purposes of this Agreement, will be
deemed to include "phantom" stock or other commitments that provide
any right to receive value or benefits similar to such capital
shares, securities or other rights). Since the Measurement Date
through the date of this Agreement, there have been no issuances of
any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would
have been in breach of Section 6.1 if made after the date of this
Agreement.
(b) All
outstanding Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and non-assessable and are not subject to any pre-emptive
rights.
(c) Except
as set forth in this Section 4.3, there are no outstanding
contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(i) to issue, sell, or otherwise transfer to any Person, or to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire from any Person, any Common
Shares, Preferred Shares, capital shares of any Subsidiary of the
Company, or securities or other rights convertible or exchangeable
into or exercisable for capital shares of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company or such securities or other rights or
(ii) to provide any funds to or make any investment in any
Subsidiary of the Company that is not wholly owned by the
Company.
(d) Other
than the issuance of Shares upon exercise of Stock Options, and
other than regular quarterly dividends announced prior to the date
hereof, since February 1, 2006, the Company has not declared or
paid any dividend or distribution in respect of any of the
Company's securities, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
has issued, sold, repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any
of the Company's securities, and their respective boards of
directors have not authorized any of the foregoing.
(e) Each
Company Benefit Plan providing for the grant of Shares or of awards
denominated in, or otherwise measured by reference to, Shares
(each, a " Company Stock Award Plan ") is listed (and
identified as a Company Stock Award Plan) in Section 4.13(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter. The Company has provided or made
available to MergerCo correct and complete copies of all Company
Stock Award Plans and all forms of options and other stock-based
awards (including award agreements) issued under such Company Stock
Award Plans.
(f) As
of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has entered into any commitment, arrangement or
agreement, or is otherwise obligated, to contribute capital, loan
money or otherwise provide funds or make additional investments in
any Person other than any such commitments, arrangements, or
agreements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, and other than pursuant to Disclosed Contracts.
Section
4.4 Subsidiaries . Section 4.4 of
the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and correct
list of all of the Company's Subsidiaries. All equity interests of
the Company's Subsidiaries held by the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and
were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights,
purchase option, call or right of first refusal or similar rights.
All such equity interests are free and clear of any Liens or any
other limitations or restrictions on such equity interests
(including any limitation or restriction on the right to vote,
pledge or sell or otherwise dispose of such equity interests). The
Company does not own any equity interest in any Person other than
in Subsidiaries of the Company.
Section
4.5 Governmental Concerns . The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not require any
consent, approval or other authorization of, or filing with or
notification to, any international, national, federal, state,
provincial or local governmental, regulatory or administrative
authority, agency, commission, board, court, tribunal, arbitral
body, self-regulated entity or similar body, whether domestic or
foreign (each, a " Governmental Entity "), other than: (i)
the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State
of the State of Ohio; (ii) applicable requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (the " Exchange Act ");
(iii) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "
SEC ") of a proxy statement (the " Company Proxy
Statement ") relating to the special meeting of the
shareholders of the Company to be held to consider the adoption of
this Agreement (the " Company Shareholders Meeting "); (iv)
any filings required by, and any approvals required under, the
rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange (the "
NYSE "); (v) the pre-merger notifications required under (A)
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended (the " HSR Act ") and (B) the competition or
merger control Laws of any other applicable jurisdiction; (vi) any
consent, approval or other authorization of, or filing with or
notification to, any Governmental Entity identified in Section
4.5(vi) of the Company Disclosure Letter; and (vii) in such other
circumstances where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals,
authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or
notifications, would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
4.6 Non-Contravention . The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, do not and
will not: (i) contravene or conflict with, or result in any
violation or breach of, any provision of the Company Organizational
Documents; (ii) contravene or conflict with, or result in any
violation or breach of, any Laws or Orders applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (" Company Assets ") are
bound (assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations,
filings and notifications described in Section 4.5 have been
obtained or made); (iii) result in any violation or breach of or
loss of a benefit under, or constitute a default (with or without
notice or lapse of time or both) under, any Company Contract; (iv)
require any consent, approval or other authorization of, or filing
with or notification to, any Person under any Company Contract; (v)
give rise to any termination, cancellation, amendment, modification
or acceleration of any rights or obligations under any Company
Contract; or (vi) cause the creation or imposition of any Liens on
any Company Assets, except for Permitted Liens, except, in the
cases of clauses (i) -- (vi), as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section
4.7 Voting . (a) The Requisite
Company Vote is the only vote of the holders of any class or series
of the capital shares of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
necessary (under the Company Organizational Documents, the OGCL,
other applicable Laws or otherwise) to approve and adopt this
Agreement and approve the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated thereby.
(b) There
are no voting trusts, proxies or similar agreements, arrangements
or commitments to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or of which the Company has Knowledge with respect to the
voting of any capital shares of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than the Voting Agreement. There are no bonds,
debentures, notes or other instruments of indebtedness of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that have the right to vote, or
that are convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for
securities or other rights having the right to vote, on any matters
on which shareholders of the Company may vote.
Section
4.8 Financial Reports and SEC
Documents . (a) The Company has filed or furnished all forms,
statements, reports and documents required to be filed or furnished
by it with the SEC pursuant to applicable securities statutes,
regulations, policies and rules since December 31, 2004 (the forms,
statements, reports and documents filed or furnished with the SEC
since December 31, 2004 and those filed or furnished with the SEC
subsequent to the date of this Agreement, if any, including any
amendments thereto, the " Company SEC Documents "). Each of
the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished on or prior to the
date of this Agreement, at the time of its filing (except as and to
the extent such Company SEC Document has been modified or
superseded in any subsequent Company SEC Document filed and
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement), complied,
and each of the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished after the
date of this Agreement will comply, in all material respects with
the applicable requirements of each of the Exchange Act and the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (the " Securities Act ") and complied
or will comply, as applicable, in all material respects with the
then-applicable accounting standards. As of their respective dates,
except as and to the extent modified or superseded in any
subsequent Company SEC Document filed and publicly available prior
to the date of this Agreement, the Company SEC Documents did not,
and any Company SEC Documents filed or furnished with the SEC
subsequent to the date of this Agreement will not, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which
they were made, not misleading. The Company SEC Documents include
all certificates required to be included therein pursuant to
Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder ("
SOX "), and the internal control report and attestation of
the Company's outside auditors required by Section 404 of
SOX.
(b) Each
of the audited and unaudited consolidated balance sheets included
in or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Documents
(including the related notes and schedules) fairly presents or, in
the case of the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished after the
date of this Agreement, will fairly present in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of its date, and each of the audited and unaudited
consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity
and cash flows included in or incorporated by reference into the
Company SEC Documents (including any related notes and schedules)
fairly presents or, in the case of the Company SEC Documents filed
or furnished after the date of this Agreement, will fairly present
in all material respects the results of operations and cash flows,
as the case may be, of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the
periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to the absence of notes and normal year-end audit
adjustments that will not be material in amount or effect), in each
case in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (" GAAP ") consistently applied during the
periods involved, except as may be noted therein.
(c) The
management of the Company has (x) implemented disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act)
that are reasonably designed to ensure that material information
relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries,
is made known to the chief executive officer and chief financial
officer of the Company by others within those entities, and (y)
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation, to the Company's
outside auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (A)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design
or operation of internal controls over financial reporting (as
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company's
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and
(B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the Company's
internal controls over financial reporting. Since December 31,
2004, any material change in internal control over financial
reporting or failure or inadequacy of disclosure controls required
to be disclosed in any Company SEC Document has been so
disclosed.
(d) Since
December 31, 2004, to the Company's Knowledge, (x) none of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any director, officer,
employee or independent auditor of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained Knowledge
of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether
written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls
relating to periods after December 31, 2004, including any material
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or
auditing practices (except for any of the foregoing that have been
resolved without any material impact on the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and except for any of the foregoing
which have no reasonable basis), and (y) no attorney representing
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a
material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or
similar violation, relating to periods after December 31, 2004, by
the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents
to the Company Board or any committee thereof or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, to any director or officer of the Company, except,
in the case of any of such matters (x) and (y) above, as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.9 No Undisclosed Liabilities .
Except (i) as and to the extent disclosed or reserved against on
the balance sheet of the Company dated as of December 31, 2006
(including the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents
or (ii) as incurred since the date thereof in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any
nature, whether known or unknown, absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise and whether due or to become due, that would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events
. (a) Since December 31, 2006, there has not been any Company
Material Adverse Effect or any change, event or development that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Since
December 31, 2006 and through the date of this Agreement, the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have conducted their business
only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and
there has not been any (i) action or event that, if taken on or
after the date of this Agreement without Parent's consent, would
violate any of the provisions of Section 6.1 or (ii) agreement or
commitment to do any of the foregoing.
Section
4.11 Litigation . There are no claims,
actions, suits, demand letters, judicial, administrative or
regulatory proceedings, or hearings, notices of violation, or
investigations (each, a " Legal Action ") pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any executive officer or director of Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in connection with his or her status as a
director or executive officer of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries which would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
There is no outstanding Order against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or by which any property, asset or operation of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected that would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company,
as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company, any
Subsidiary, nor any officer, director or employee of the Company or
any such Subsidiary is under investigation by any Governmental
Entity related to the conduct of the Company's or any such
Subsidiary's business, the results of which investigation or any
further Legal Action relating thereto would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section
4.12 Contracts . (a) As of the date of
this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
a party to or bound by any Contract (whether written or oral): (i)
which is a "material contract" (as such term is defined in Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed in full or
in part after the date of this Agreement that has not been filed or
incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents; (ii) which
is a Contract with respect to any partnership or joint venture in
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; (iii)
which constitutes a contract or commitment relating to indebtedness
for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property (in
either case, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by
any asset) in excess of $2,000,000; or (iv) which contains any
provision that would prevent any Affiliate of the Company (or any
Affiliate of any such Affiliate of the Company), other than the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any director, officer or
employee of any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from
operating in a particular line or lines of business. Each contract,
arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in
clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this Section 4.12, whether or not
set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter or in the Company SEC
Documents, is referred to herein as a " Disclosed Contract
".
(b)
(i) Each Company Contract that is not a Disclosed Contract is valid
and binding on the Company and any of its Subsidiaries that is a
party thereto, as applicable, and in full force and effect, except
where the failure to be valid, binding and in full force and
effect, either individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has in all material
respects performed all obligations required to be performed by it
to date under each Company Contract, except where such
noncompliance, either individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of,
or has received notice of, the existence of any event or condition
which constitutes, or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will
constitute, a default on the part of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under any such Company Contract, except where such
default, either individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Each Disclosed Contract is valid and binding on the Company and any
of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto, as applicable, and in
full force and effect.
Section
4.13 Employee Compensation and Benefit Plans;
ERISA . (a) Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter
contains a correct and complete list of each material Company
Benefit Plan. No entity is a member of the Company's "controlled
group" (within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code) other than
the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(b) With
respect to each material Company Benefit Plan, if applicable, the
Company has made available to MergerCo correct and complete copies
of (i) all plan texts and agreements and related trust agreements
(or other funding vehicles); (ii) the most recent summary plan
descriptions and material employee communications concerning the
extent of the benefits provided under a Company Benefit Plan; (iii)
the three most recent annual reports (including all schedules);
(iv) the three most recent annual audited financial statements and
opinions; (v) if the plan is intended to qualify under Section
401(a) of the Code, the most recent determination letter received
from the Internal Revenue Service (the " IRS "); and (vi)
all material communications with any domestic Governmental Entity
given or received since January 1, 2005. There is no present
intention that any Company Benefit Plan be materially amended,
suspended or terminated, or otherwise modified to adversely change
benefits (or the level thereof) at any time within the twelve
months immediately following the date of this Agreement.
(c) Except
to the extent set forth on Section 4.13(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, since January 1, 2005, there has not been any
amendment or change in interpretation relating to any Company
Benefit Plan which would, in the case of any Company Benefit Plan,
materially increase the cost of providing benefits under such
Company Benefit Plan.
(d) With
respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV or
Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code: (i) there
does not exist any accumulated funding deficiency within the
meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether
or not waived; (ii) no reportable event within the meaning of
Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the 30-day notice requirement
has not been waived has occurred, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this agreement will not result in the
occurrence of any such reportable event; (iii) no liability (other
than for premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the
" PBGC ")) under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected
to be incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (iv)
the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such plan
or made any inquiry which would reasonably be expected to lead to
termination of any such plan, and, to the Company's Knowledge, no
condition exists that presents a risk that such proceedings will be
instituted or which would constitute grounds under Section 4042 of
ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to
administer, any such plan. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has, at any time during the last six years,
contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any Multiemployer
Plan other than a plan listed on Section 4.13(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
would be reasonably expected to be liable for any liability to a
Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal
from such Multiemployer Plan (as those terms are defined in Part I
of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA) that has not been satisfied in
full.
(e) Except
as set forth in Section 4.13(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
no event has occurred and no condition exists that would subject
the Company by reason of its affiliation with any current or former
member of its "controlled group" (within the meaning of Section 414
of the Code) to any material (i) Tax, penalty, fine, (ii) Liens
(other than Permitted Liens) or (iii) other liability imposed by
ERISA, the Code or other applicable Laws, each Company Benefit Plan
which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has
been issued a favorable determination letter by the IRS with
respect to such qualification, its related trust has been
determined to be exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the
Code and no event has occurred since the date of such qualification
or exemption that would reasonably be expected to materially
adversely affect such qualification or exemption. Each Company
Benefit Plan has been established and administered by the Company
in material compliance with its terms and with the applicable
provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws.
(f) Except
as set forth in Section 4.13(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
there are no material Company Benefit Plans under which welfare
benefits are provided to past or present employees of the Company
and its Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination
of service, other than coverage mandated by the Consolidated
Omnibus Budget Recommendation Act of 1985, Section 4980B of the
Code, Title I of ERISA or any similar state group health plan
continuation Laws, the cost of which is fully paid by such
employees or their dependents.
(g) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in
combination with another event) (i) result in any payment becoming
due, or increase the amount of any compensation or benefits due, to
any current or former employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries
or with respect to any material Company Benefit Plan; (ii) increase
any benefits otherwise payable under any material Company Benefit
Plan; (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or
vesting of any such compensation or benefits; (iv) result in a
non-exempt "prohibited transaction" within the meaning of Section
406 of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code; (v) limit or restrict the
right of the Company to merge, amend or terminate any of the
material Company Benefit Plans; or (vi) result in the payment of
any amount that would reasonably be expected to constitute a
material "excess parachute payment," as defined in Section
280G(b)(1) of the Code.
(h) With
respect to any Company Benefit Plan or any of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, (i) no Legal Actions (including any
administrative investigation, audit or other proceeding by the
Department of Labor or the IRS but other than routine claims for
benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened, and (ii) to the Knowledge of the
Company, no events or conditions have occurred or exist that would
reasonably be expected to give rise to any such Legal Actions.
(i) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all Company
Benefit Plans subject to the Laws of any jurisdiction outside of
the United States (i) have been maintained in accordance with all
applicable requirements, (ii) if they are intended to qualify for
special tax treatment, meet all requirements for such treatment,
and (iii) if they are intended to be funded and/or book-reserved,
are fully funded and/or book reserved, as appropriate, based upon
reasonable actuarial assumptions. Each Company Benefit Plan that
requires registration with a Governmental Entity has been properly
registered, except where any failure to register, either
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(j) Each
material Company Benefit Plan that is a "nonqualified deferred
compensation plan" (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code)
of the Company (i) has been operated in all material respects since
January 1, 2005 either pursuant to a grandfathering exemption from
Section 409A of the Code or in good faith compliance with Section
409A of the Code, the proposed regulations and other guidance
issued thereunder. Each Stock Option has been granted with an
exercise price no lower than "fair market value" (within the
meaning of Section 409A of the Code) as of the grant date of such
option, and no term of exercise of a Stock Option has been extended
after the grant date of such Stock Option.
Section
4.14 Labor Matters . (a) (i) As of the
date of this Agreement except as set forth in Section 4.14 of the
Company Disclosure Letter, and (ii) as of any date subsequent to
the date of this Agreement except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect: (x) none of the employees of the Company or its
Subsidiaries is represented by a union and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, no union organizing efforts have been conducted or
threatened since January 1, 2006 or are being conducted or
threatened, (y) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
a party to or negotiating any collective bargaining agreement or
other labor Contract, and (z) there is no pending and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, there is no threatened material strike,
picket, work stoppage, work slowdown or other organized labor
dispute affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) To
the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable Laws relating to the employment of labor, including all
applicable Laws relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining,
employment discrimination, civil rights, safety and health,
workers' compensation, pay equity, classification of employees, and
the collection and payment of withholding and/or social security
Taxes. No material unfair labor practice charge or complaint is
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material
liability or material obligation under the WARN Act or any similar
state or local Law which remains unsatisfied, and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has planned or announced any
"plant closing" or "mass layoff" as contemplated by the WARN Act
affecting any site of employment or facility of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
Section
4.15 Taxes .
(a) All
Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries have been properly prepared and timely
filed (taking into account any applicable extensions), and all such
Tax Returns are true, correct and complete, except where the
failure to properly prepare and timely file such Tax Returns or the
failure of such Tax Returns to be true, correct and complete would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have fully and timely paid all Taxes
(whether or not shown to be due on the Tax Returns) required to be
paid by any of them, except with respect to Taxes being contested
in good faith in appr