AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and
among
MCF
CORPORATION
MEDPANEL ACQUISITION I
CORP.
PANEL INTELLIGENCE
LLC
MEDPANEL,
INC.
and
WILLIAM
FEBBO
November 6,
2006
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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DEFINITIONS.
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1
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1.1
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Certain Defined
Terms
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1
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Other
Terms
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4
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“Knowledge”
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5
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THE
MERGERS.
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5
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The
Mergers
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6
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First
Merger
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6
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Second
Merger
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6
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The Effective
Times
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6
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First
Merger
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6
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Second
Merger
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6
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The
Closing
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6
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Effect of the
Mergers
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6
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Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers
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7
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Effect on
Capital Stock
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7
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Preferred
Stock
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7
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Common
Stock
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7
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Treasury Stock;
Etc
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7
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Options
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7
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Capital Stock
of Merger Sub One
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7
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Capital Stock
of Surviving Corporation
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7
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2.7
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Merger
Consideration
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7
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2.7.1
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Initial
Consideration Amount
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7
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Balance Sheet
Escrow
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7
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Indemnity
Escrow
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8
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Escrow
Agreement
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8
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Incentive
Consideration Amount
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8
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Change of
Control
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8
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Allocation and
Priority
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9
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Fractional
Shares
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9
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Balance Sheet
Escrow Adjustment
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10
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Projected Net
Working Capital and Net Cash
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10
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Initial Balance
Sheet.
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10
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Final
Resolution of Unresolved Disputes
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10
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Balance Sheet
Escrow Adjustment
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10
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Balance Sheet
Escrow Release Date
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11
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Stockholder
Representative
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11
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2.9
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Exchange of
Certificates
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11
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Schedule of
Company Stockholders
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11
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Parent to
Provide Common Stock
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11
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Exchange
Procedures
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11
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Distributions
With Respect to Unexchanged Shares
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12
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Transfers of
Ownership
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12
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Required
Withholding
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12
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No
Liability
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12
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Restriction on
Transfer of Parent Company Stock
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12
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Termination of
Exchange Fund
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12
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No Further
Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock
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12
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Lost, Stolen or
Destroyed Certificates
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13
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Tax
Consequences
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13
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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13
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Organization
and Qualifications
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13
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Subsidiaries
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13
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Equity of the
Company; Beneficial Ownership
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13
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Due Issuance;
No Liens
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13
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Authority
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Authority
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No
Conflict
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14
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Consents
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14
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Real Property;
Personal Property; Title; Inventory
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14
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Owned Real
Property
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14
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Leased Real
Property
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14
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Personal
Property
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14
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Inventory
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14
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Adequacy of
Assets
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14
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Financial
Statements
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15
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Taxes
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15
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Accounts
Payable; Accounts Receivable
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Absence of
Certain Changes
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16
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Distributions
to Shareholders
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17
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Intellectual
Property
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18
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Contracts
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19
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Enforceability
of Contracts
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20
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Litigation
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20
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Compliance with
Laws
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21
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Warranty or
Other Claims
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21
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Finder’s
Fee
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21
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Permits
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21
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Corporate
Records
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21
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Transactions
with Interested Person
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21
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Employee
Benefit Programs
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21
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Directors,
Officers, Employees and Consultants
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21
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Employee Labor
Matters
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22
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Employees and
Contracts
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Compensation
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Disputes
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Unions
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Operation of
Business
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22
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Customers and
Suppliers
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22
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Insurance
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22
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Powers of
Attorney; Stockholder Agreements
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23
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Solvency
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23
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Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act
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23
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Bank
Accounts
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23
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Investments
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24
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT AND MERGER SUBS
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24
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Organization
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24
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Authority of
the Parent and Merger Subs
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24
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No
Conflict
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24
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Due
Authorization; Valid Issuance
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24
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SEC
Reports
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24
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Reorganization
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Change of
Control
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25
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CERTAIN
AGREEMENTS
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25
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5.1
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Publicity;
Confidentiality
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Publicity
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25
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Confidentiality
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Exclusive
Dealing
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25
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Operations
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26
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Requisite
Stockholder Approval
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26
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Form S-4
Registration Statement; Exchange Listing
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26
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Form S-4
Registration Statement
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26
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Exchange
Listing
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27
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Access
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27
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Company
Options
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27
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Treatment as
Reorganization
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27
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Cooperation
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27
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Schedule
Updates
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27
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Board
Seat
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28
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Director and
Officer Liability and Indemnification
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28
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Treatment of
the Transaction as a “Reorganization” for Federal
Income Tax Purposes
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28
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CONDITIONS.
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28
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6.1
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Conditions to
the Obligations of the Parent and Merger Subs
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28
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Representations, Warranties and
Covenants
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28
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Consents
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28
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Audited 2005
Financials
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29
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Legal Opinion
of Company Counsel
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29
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Employees
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29
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Lien
Releases
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29
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Good Standing
Certificates
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29
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Officer’s
Certificates
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29
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Loans to
Stockholders
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29
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Material
Adverse Change
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29
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FIRPTA
Certificate
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29
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Requisite
Stockholder Approval
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29
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Form
S-4
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29
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6.2
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Conditions to
Obligations of the Company
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29
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Representations, Warranties and
Covenants
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29
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Consents
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30
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Good Standing
Certificate
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30
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Officer’s
Certificates
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30
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Requisite
Stockholder Approval
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30
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Form
S-4
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30
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American Stock
Exchange Listing
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30
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Material
Adverse Change
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30
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TERMINATION OF
AGREEMENT
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30
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Right to
Terminate Agreement
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30
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Effect of
Termination
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31
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Termination
Fee
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31
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POST-CLOSING
AGREEMENTS
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31
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8.1
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Non-competition; Nonsolicitation
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31
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INDEMNIFICATION
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31
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9.1
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Indemnification
by the Company and Principal Stockholder
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31
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Losses by
Parent Indemnified Parties
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31
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Limitation on
Indemnification Obligation
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32
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Right of
Set-Off
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32
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9.2
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Indemnification
by the Parent and Merger Subs.
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32
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Losses by the
Company and Principal Stockholder
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32
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Limitation on
Indemnification Obligation
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33
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Notice; Defense
of Claims
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33
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Survival of
Representations, Warranties and Covenants
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34
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Tax
Treatment
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34
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Consequential
Damages
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34
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Payment
Adjustments for Insurance Proceeds
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34
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9.8
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Limitation of
Remedies
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34
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APPOINTMENT OF
STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE
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34
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Authority
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34
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Liability
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35
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Replacement of
the Stockholder Representative
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35
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Actions of the
Stockholder Representative; Liability of the Stockholder
Representative
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35
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Expenses of the
Stockholder Representative
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36
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MISCELLANEOUS
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36
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Fees and
Expenses
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36
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Governing Law;
Jurisdiction; Venue
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36
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Notices
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36
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Entire
Agreement
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37
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Assignability;
Binding Effect
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37
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Captions and
Gender
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38
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Execution in
Counterparts
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38
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Amendments;
Waivers
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38
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No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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38
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Remedies;
Severability
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38
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is entered
into as of November 6, 2006 (this “
Agreement ”) by and among MCF Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (the “ Parent ”),
MedPanel Acquisition I Corp., a Delaware corporation and direct,
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub
One ”), Panel Intelligence LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company and direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent
(“ Merger Sub Two ” and, together with
Merger Sub One , the “ Merger
Subs ”), MedPanel, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), and William Febbo (“
Febbo ”, “ Principal
Stockholder ” or “ Stockholder
Representative ”).
R E C I T A L
S
WHEREAS, it is proposed that Merger Sub One will
merge with and into the Company and each outstanding share of
common stock of the Company will thereupon be cancelled and
converted into the right to receive the consideration as set forth
herein, followed by the merger of the Company, as the surviving
corporation of such first merger, with and into Merger Sub Two,
with Merger Sub Two as the surviving entity, all upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors or
managers of Parent, Merger Subs and the Company have duly approved
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and the
board of directors of the Company has resolved to recommend to its
stockholders approval and adoption of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby; and
WHEREAS, the board of managers of Merger Sub Two
and Parent, acting as the sole member of Merger Sub Two, has
approved the Second Merger upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the
requirements of the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of
Delaware (the “ LLC Act ”) and the
certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement of
Merger Sub Two;
WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, the
parties intend that the Merger and the Second Merger will qualify
as a reorganization described in Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code
”); and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and as a condition and inducement to
Parent and Merger Subs to enter into this Agreement, certain
employees of the Company have entered into employment agreements
with the Company (the “ Designated Employment
Agreements ”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
foregoing premises and the representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements set forth herein, as well as other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged and accepted, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the Parent, Merger Subs and Company hereby agree as
follows:
1.1 Certain Defined Terms . As used in
this Agreement, the terms below shall have the following respective
meanings:
“ Affiliate ” means,
as to any Person (the “ subject Person
”), any other Person (a) that directly or indirectly through
one or more intermediaries controls or is controlled by, or is
under direct or indirect common control with, the subject Person,
(b) that directly or indirectly beneficially owns or holds ten
percent (10%) or more of any class of voting equity of the subject
Person, or (c) ten percent (10%) or more of the voting equity of
which is directly or indirectly beneficially owned or held by the
subject Person. For the purposes of this definition, “
control ” when used with respect to any
Person means the power to direct the management and policies of
such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, through representation on such Person’s
board of directors or other management committee or group, by
contract or otherwise.
“ Business ” means
the business of the Company, including its business of providing
market intelligence and communications for the pharmaceutical,
biomedical and medical device industries.
“ Business Day ”
means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which
banks in the City of New York are required or authorized by law to
be closed.
“ Change of Control
” means the existence or occurrence of any of the following:
(a) the sale, conveyance or disposition of all or substantially all
of the assets of the Parent to a third party; (b) the
consolidation, merger or other business combination of the Parent
with or into any other entity, immediately following which the
prior stockholders of the Parent fail to own, directly or
indirectly, at least fifty percent (50%) of the surviving entity;
and (c) the consummation of a tender offer or similar transaction,
or series of such related transactions, and immediately following
which any Person or group has acquired more than fifty percent
(50%) of the voting equity of the Parent.
“ Change of Control Stock
Price ” means, with respect to a Change of Control,
the arithmetical average of the closing prices for the Parent
Common Stock as reported by the American Stock Exchange during the
ten (10) Trading Day period immediately prior to the date on which
such Change of Control is publicly announced.
“ Commission ” means
the Securities Exchange Commission.
“ Common Stock ”
means the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per
share.
“ Company Option Plans
” means the Company’s (i) 2000 Stock Incentive Plan,
(ii) 2001 Management Stock Option and Grant Plan, (iii) 2001
Participating Physician Stock Option and Grant Plan and (iv) any
other compensatory option plans or contracts of the Company,
including option plans or contracts assumed by the Company pursuant
to a merger or acquisition and any contracts with respect to
Company restricted stock.
“ Deemed Distribution
Amount ” means, (a) with respect to the Initial
Consideration Amount, the sum of the Initial Consideration Amount
available for distribution pursuant to Section 2.7.4(e) -
(h) plus the aggregate amount of the exercise price of all
Options which are eligible to receive a payment pursuant to
Section 5.7(ii) hereof and with respect to which
the per-share exercise price is less than or equal to the amount
distributable per share of such Outstanding Common Stock from the
Initial Consideration Amount (the “ Initial In The
Money Options ”), and (b) with respect to the
Incentive Consideration Amount, the sum of the Incentive
Consideration Amount available for distribution pursuant to
Section 2.7.4(e) - (h) plus the aggregate amount of
the exercise price of all Options which are eligible to receive a
payment pursuant to Section 5.7(ii) hereof (i)
which were not included in the calculation described in clause (a)
hereof and (ii) with respect to which the per-share exercise price
is less than or equal to the amount distributable per share of such
Outstanding Common Stock from the sum of the Initial Consideration
Amount and the Incentive Consideration Amount (the “
Incentive In The Money Options ”).
“ Delaware Corporation Law
” means the Delaware General Corporation Law.
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles, consistently
applied.
“ Incentive In The Money
Options ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in
the definition of “ Deemed Distribution
Amount ”.
“ Initial In The Money
Options ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in
the definition of “ Deemed Distribution
Amount ”.
“ Liens ” means any
liens, mortgages, pledges, conditional sale agreement, security
agreement, encumbrance or other charge.
“ Material Adverse Change
” means, with respect to a Person, a material adverse change
in the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or
otherwise) or results of operations of such Person,
provided that none of the following shall be deemed to
constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account
in determining whether there has been, a Material Adverse Change:
(a) any adverse change, event, development or effect arising from
or relating to: (i) United States or foreign general business or
economic conditions, or the industries in which such Person is
engaged in business, (ii) changes in any law, regulation, rule,
ordinance, policy, mandate, guideline or other requirement of any
governmental authority, (iii) national or international political
or social conditions, including pandemics and any military
conflicts or acts of terrorism anywhere in the world, (iv) the
general public awareness of the Transactions or the execution of
this Agreement or announcement thereof (including any changes in
the relationships between the Company, on the one hand, and any of
its customers, suppliers, vendors or other contracting parties, on
the other hand, resulting from such public awareness or
announcement), (v) in the case of the Company, actions taken by
Parent and/or its Affiliates prior to the Closing, whether or not
required hereunder, that the Company demonstrates as directly
contributing to such Material Adverse Change, (vi) financial,
banking, or securities markets (including any disruption thereof
and any decline in the price of any security or any market index),
or (vii) changes in GAAP, or (b) any adverse change in or effect on
the business of such Person that is cured in all material respects
before the earlier of (x) the Closing Date and (y) the date on
which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7
hereof.
“ Material Adverse Effect
” means a material adverse effect on the business, assets,
liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of
operations of the Company.
“ Net Cash ” means
(i) the Company’s cash accounts less (ii) all credit card
accounts, including, without limitation, the Company’s
accounts with American Express, Fleet Line of Credit and Fleet Visa
(but specifically excluding the Fleet equipment loan).
“ Net Working Capital
” means (i) the Company’s current assets less (ii) the
Company’s current liabilities as of the Closing Date and
after giving effect to expenses incurred in connection with the
Business and/or the Transactions (including, without limitation,
all fees and costs related to legal, accounting and financial
advisory services), in each such case as determined in accordance
with GAAP.
“ Options ” means
any options to purchase shares of Common Stock or any other
securities of the Company outstanding under any of the Company
Option Plans.
“ Outstanding Capital
Stock ” means the Outstanding Common Stock,
Outstanding Preferred Stock and/or Outstanding Options.
“ Parent Common Stock
” means the Parent’s common stock, par value $0.0001
per share.
“ Parent Stock Price
” means, as of any date, the arithmetical average of the
closing prices for the Parent Common Stock as reported by the
American Stock Exchange during the twenty (20) Trading Days
immediately preceding (but not including) such date.
“ Party ” or “
Parties ” means the Parent, Merger Subs, the
Company, the Principal Stockholder and/or the Stockholder
Representative.
“ Permits ” means
certificates, licenses, authorizations and permits issued by
federal, state, foreign or local regulatory authorities, including,
without limitation, self-regulatory organizations.
“ Permitted Liens ”
means (i) statutory liens for current Taxes, assessments or other
governmental charges or lienable services not yet due and payable,
(ii) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, and
repairers’ liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course
of business that are not material, and (iii) any and all liens and
encumbrances arising from zoning, entitlement and other land use
and environmental laws, ordinances and regulations by any
governmental authority.
“ Person ” means any
individual, corporation, trust, association, company, partnership,
joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company,
governmental authority or other entity.
“ Preferred Stock ”
means the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, Series B
Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock.
“ Securities Act ”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Series A Liquidation
Preference ” means $0.238, plus any unpaid dividends
that have accrued until the Closing Date with respect to each share
of Series A Preferred Stock.
“ Series B Liquidation
Preference ” means $0.32, plus any unpaid dividends
that have accrued through the Closing Date with respect to each
share of Series B Preferred Stock.
“ Series C Liquidation
Preference ” means $0.40, plus any unpaid dividends
that have accrued until the Closing Date with respect to each share
of Series C Preferred Stock.
“ Series A Preferred Stock
” means the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock.
“ Series B Preferred Stock
” means the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred
Stock.
“ Series C Preferred Stock
” means the Company’s Series C Convertible Preferred
Stock.
“ Stockholder ”
means a holder of shares of Outstanding Capital Stock.
“ Subsidiary ”
means, with respect to the Company, any corporation or other entity
of which at least a majority of the outstanding shares of stock or
other ownership interests having by the terms thereof ordinary
voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors (or
Persons performing similar functions) of such corporation or entity
(regardless of whether, in the case of a corporation, stock of any
other class or classes of such corporation shall or might have
voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at
the time, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by the
Company and/or one or more of its Affiliates.
“ Trading Day ”
means any day on which the Parent Common Stock is purchased and
sold on the American Stock Exchange (or, if the Parent Common Stock
is not then listed for trading on such market, on the principal
securities market on which Parent Common Stock is then purchased
and sold).
“ Transaction Documents
” means, collectively, this Agreement and all other
agreements, documents and other instruments executed and delivered
by or on behalf of the Parties in connection with or as
contemplated by this Agreement.
“ Transactions ”
means the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents.
1.2 Other Terms . The following
additional terms shall have the meanings defined for such terms in
the Sections set forth below:
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Section
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“50% Cash Portion
Amount”
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Section
9.1.2
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Preamble
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Section
10.4
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“Balance Sheet Escrow
Adjustment”
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Section
2.8.4
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“Balance Sheet Escrow
Amount”
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Section
2.7.1(a)
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“Balance Sheet Escrow Release
Date”
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Section
2.8.5
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Section
3.8(a)
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Section
2.9.3
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“Change of Control
Amount”
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Section
2.7.3
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“Change of Control Payment
Date”
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Section
2.7.3
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Section
2.3
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Section
2.3
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“Closing Date Balance
Sheet”
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Section
2.8.1
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Recitals
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Preamble
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Section
7.1(c)
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“Company Indemnified
Party”
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Section
9.2.1
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Section
9.2.1
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“Company Stockholders’
Meeting”
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Section
5.4
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Section
2.7.4
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Section
3.14(a)
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Section
3.24.2
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Section
3.26
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Section
3.8(b)
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“Delaware Certificate of
Merger”
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Section
2.2.1
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“Delaware Secretary of
State”
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Section
2.2.1
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“Designated Employment
Agreements”
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Recitals
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Section
2.8.2
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Section
2.8.2
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Section
2.2.1
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Section
3.23
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Section
3.23
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Section
3.23
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Section
2.7.1(c)
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Section
2.7.1(c)
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Section
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Section
2.9.2
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Section
2.1.1
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Preamble
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Section
3.8(a)
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Section
5.5.1
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“Incentive Consideration
Amount”
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Section
2.7.2
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“Incentive Consideration Payment
Date”
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Section
2.7.2
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“Indemnity Escrow
Amount”
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Section
2.7.1(b)
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“Independent Accounting
Firm”
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Section
2.8.3
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Section
2.8.2
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“Initial Consideration
Amount”
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Section
2.7.1
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“Initial Consideration Distribution
Schedule”
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Section
2.9.1
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“Intellectual Property
Rights”
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Section
3.13(a)
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Section
3.32
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Section
3.8(a)
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Section
3.7.2
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Section
3.7.2
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Recitals
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Section
2.1.2
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Preamble
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Preamble
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Preamble
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Section
2.8.3
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“Net Working Capital
Projection”
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Section
2.8.1
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“Outstanding Common
Stock”
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Section
2.6.2
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Section
2.6.4
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“Outstanding Preferred
Stock”
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Section
2.6.1
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Preamble
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Section
7.1(d)
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Section
9.2.2
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“Parent Indemnified
Party
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Section
9.1.1
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Section
9.1.1
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Section
3.7.3
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Preamble
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Section
5.2
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“Requisite Stockholder
Approval”
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Section
5.4
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Section
4.5
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“Second Certificate of
Merger”
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Section
2.2.2
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Section
2.2.2
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Section
2.1.2
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Section
9.1.2
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“Stockholder
Representative”
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Section
10.1
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Section
3.26
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Section
2.1.2
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Section
2.1.1
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Section
3.9(a)
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1.3 “Knowledge” . As used
herein, the phrases “ the Company’s
Knowledge ”, “ Knowledge of the
Company ”, or “ the Knowledge of the
Principal Stockholder ” (or words of similar import)
shall mean the actual knowledge of any of the Principal
Stockholder, Howard Brick, Matt Fearer, Janet Kosloff and/or Yee
Moy.
2. THE
MERGERS.
2.1 The Mergers .
2.1.1 First Merger . Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the
applicable provisions of the Delaware Corporation Law, at the
Effective Time, Merger Sub One shall be merged with and into the
Company (the “First Merger”), the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub One shall thereupon cease and the Company
shall continue as the surviving corporation of the First Merger.
The Company, as the surviving corporation of the First Merger, is
sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “ Surviving
Corporation ”.
2.1.2 Second Merger . Upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in
accordance with the Delaware Corporation Law and the LLC Act, at
the Second Effective Time, (a) the Surviving Corporation will be
merged with and into Merger Sub Two (the “ Second
Merger ” and, together with the First Merger, the
“ Mergers ”) and (b) the separate
existence of the Surviving Corporation will cease and Merger Sub
Two will continue its corporate existence under the LLC Act as the
surviving limited liability company in the Second Merger. Merger
Sub Two, as the surviving entity of the Second Merger, is sometimes
hereinafter referred to as the “ Surviving
Company ”.
2.2 The Effective Times .
2.2.1 First Merger . Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the
Closing Date, the Parent, Merger Sub One and Company shall cause
the First Merger to be consummated under Delaware Corporation Law
by filing a certificate of merger in customary form and substance
(the “ Delaware Certificate of Merger
”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the
“ Delaware Secretary of State ”) in
accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware Corporation
Law (the time of such filing and acceptance by the Delaware
Secretary of State, or such later time as may be agreed in writing
by the Parties and specified in the Delaware Certificate of Merger,
being referred to herein as the “ Effective
Time ”).
2.2.2 Second Merger . Subject to the
provisions of this Agreement, Merger Sub Two will cause a second
certificate of merger (the “ Second Certificate of
Merger ”) to be executed and, immediately after the
Effective Time, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware as provided in Section 18-209 of the LLC
Act and Section 264 of the Delaware Corporation Law. The Second
Merger will become effective when the Second Certificate of Merger
has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware (provided that it is not filed prior to the Closing Date)
or at such other subsequent date or time as the Parent and the
Stockholders Representative may agree and specify in the Second
Certificate of Merger in accordance with the Delaware Corporation
Law and the LLC Act (the date and time the Second Merger becomes
effective, the “ Second Effective Time
”).
2.3 The Closing . The consummation of
the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall take
place at the offices of Mazzeo Song LLP, 708 Third Avenue, New
York, New York 10017, on a date and at a time to be agreed upon by
Parent and the Company, which date shall be no later than the
second (2nd) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of all
of the conditions set forth in Section 6 , or at
such other location, date and time as Parent and the Company shall
mutually agree upon in writing (the date upon which the Closing
shall actually occur pursuant hereto being referred to herein as
the “ Closing Date ”). The consummation
of the Second Merger will take place immediately after the
Effective Time.
2.4 Effect of the Mergers . At the
Effective Time, the effect of the First Merger shall be as provided
in this Agreement, and Section 259 of the Delaware Corporation Law,
and all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises
of the Company and Merger Sub One shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company
and Merger Sub One shall become the debts, liabilities and duties
of the Surviving Corporation. The Second Merger will have the
effects set forth in this Agreement and in Section 259 of the
Delaware Corporation Law and Section 18-209 of the LLC Act. At the
Second Effective Time, the Certificate of Formation and Limited
Liability Company Agreement of Merger Sub Two shall, subject to
Section 5.13 , be the Certificate of Formation and
Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Surviving Company until
thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions therein and as
provided by the applicable provisions of the LLC Act. The initial
managers of the Surviving Company shall be the initial directors of
the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their successors are
elected and qualified, and the initial officers of the Surviving
Company shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation,
in each case until their successors are duly elected and
qualified.
2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws ; Directors and Officers. At the Effective Time, the
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company shall,
subject to Section 5.13 , be amended and restated
in its entirety to read identically to the Certificate of
Incorporation of Merger Sub One as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time, and such amended and restated Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws shall become the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended
in accordance with the provisions therein and as provided by the
applicable provisions of the Delaware Corporation Law. The initial
directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the directors of
Merger Sub One immediately prior to the Effective Time, in each
case until their successors are elected and qualified, and the
initial officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the Persons
set forth on Schedule 2.5 , in each case until
their successors are duly elected and qualified.
2.6 Effect on Capital Stock . Upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at
the Effective Time, after giving effect to Section
5.7 hereof by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of the Parent, Merger Subs, Company, or the holders of
any of the following securities, the following shall
occur:
2.6.1 Preferred Stock . Each share of
each series of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Preferred Stock
owned by the Company, or by any direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company) (collectively, the “
Outstanding Preferred Stock ”) shall be
canceled and extinguished and automatically converted into and
represent the right to receive the consideration for such series of
Outstanding Preferred Stock as provided in Section
2.7 .
2.6.2 Common Stock . Each share of
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than shares of Common Stock owned by the
Company, or by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of
the Company) (collectively, the “ Outstanding Common
Stock ”) shall be canceled and extinguished and
automatically converted into and represent the right to receive the
consideration for Outstanding Common Stock as provided in
Section 2.7 .
2.6.3 Treasury Stock ; Etc.
Each share of Common Stock and Preferred Stock owned by the
Company, or by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of
the Company, shall be cancelled and extinguished without any
conversion thereof or consideration paid therefor.
2.6.4 Options . Each Option issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively,
the “ Outstanding Options ”) shall be
treated in accordance with Section 5.7 .
2.6.5 Capital Stock of Merger Sub One .
Each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Merger
Sub One that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into one (1) validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation. Each certificate evidencing ownership of such shares
of common stock of Merger Sub One shall thereafter evidence
ownership of shares of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
2.6.6 Capital Stock of Surviving
Corporation . The sole outstanding share of common stock of
the Surviving Corporation that is issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be converted
into 100% of the membership interests of the Surviving Company. The
certificate evidencing ownership of such share of common stock of
the Surviving Corporation shall thereafter be cancelled.
2.7 Merger Consideration . The
consideration payable for the Outstanding Capital Stock cancelled
and extinguished pursuant to Section 2.6 , after
giving effect to the terms of Section 5.7 hereof,
shall be as set forth in this Section 2.7 . The
offer, sale and issuance of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the
First Merger and on the Incentive Consideration Payment Date or
Change of Control Payment Date pursuant to this Section
2.7 shall be registered under the Securities Act on Form
S-4 in accordance with Section 5.5.1 of this
Agreement.
2.7.1 Initial Consideration Amount . A
number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to (i) $6,500,000
divided by (ii) $0.60 (subject to proportional adjustment
for stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends and similar
events) (the “ Initial Consideration Amount
”) shall be paid with respect to the Outstanding Capital
Stock. The Initial Consideration Amount shall be payable promptly
after the Effective Time, subject to the following escrows and the
requirements of Sections 2.9 and
2.11 :
(a) Balance Sheet Escrow . A portion of
the Initial Consideration Amount equal to (i) $200,000
divided by (ii) $0.60 (subject to proportional
adjustment for stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends
and similar events) (the “ Balance Sheet Escrow
Amount ”) will be deposited into escrow with the
Escrow Agent promptly after the Effective Time. The Balance Sheet
Escrow Amount will be used solely and for no purpose other than to
satisfy any obligations of the Company pursuant to
Section 2.8 , and will be released promptly
after the Balance Sheet Escrow Release Date in accordance with the
Escrow Agreement, subject to any Balance Sheet Escrow Adjustment
pursuant to Section 2.8.4 .
(b) Indemnity Escrow . A portion of the
Initial Consideration Amount equal to (i) $450,000 divided
by (ii) $0.60 (subject to proportional adjustment for stock
splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends and similar events)
(the “ Indemnity Escrow Amount ”) will
be deposited into escrow with the Escrow Agent promptly after the
Effective Time. Subject to any set-offs pursuant to Section
9.1.3 , the Indemnity Escrow Amount will be released
promptly after the 18 month anniversary of the Closing Date in
accordance with the Escrow Agreement.
(c) Escrow Agreement . Prior to the
Closing Date, Parent, the Stockholder Representative and Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association (or such other agent as may be
mutually satisfactory to Parent and Stockholder Representative, the
“ Escrow Agent ”) shall execute and
deliver an escrow agreement in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Escrow
Agreement ”), to be effective upon consummation of
the First Merger, pursuant to which, both the Balance Sheet Escrow
Amount and the Indemnity Escrow Amount will be deposited into
escrow with the Escrow Agent promptly after the Effective
Time.
2.7.2 Incentive Consideration Amount .
In addition to the Initial Consideration Amount, an earn-out
calculated in accordance with Exhibit B (the
“ Incentive Consideration Amount ”)
shall be paid with respect to the Outstanding Preferred Stock and
Outstanding Common Stock, provided in no event will the
Incentive Consideration Amount exceed $11,455,000. The Incentive
Consideration Amount shall be payable promptly following the
determination of the Incentive Consideration Amount in accordance
with Exhibit B (the “ Incentive
Consideration Payment Date ”). The Incentive
Consideration Amount shall be paid 50% in cash and 50% in Parent
Common Stock, where the total number of shares of Parent Common
Stock to be issued shall equal (x) 50% of the Incentive
Consideration Amount divided by (y) the Parent Stock Price
as of the third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing Date (
provided, however , that in no event will the Parent Stock
Price be lower than $0.75 or greater than $4.25 (subject in either
such case to proportional adjustment for stock splits, reverse
stock splits, stock dividends and similar events)). Promptly after
the determination of the Incentive Consideration Amount, the
Stockholder Representative shall deliver to the Parent a schedule
setting forth the name and address of each Person that is to
receive any of the Incentive Consideration Amount, along with the
number of shares of the Incentive Consideration Amount issuable to
each such Person.
2.7.3 Change of Control .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
Section 2.7.2 , in the event that a Change of
Control occurs prior to the Incentive Consideration Payment Date, a
change of control payment of $7,080,000 (the “ Change
of Control Amount ”) shall be payable with respect
to the Outstanding Capital Stock in lieu of any Incentive
Consideration Amount. The Change of Control Amount shall be paid
50% in cash and 50% in Parent Common Stock, where the total number
of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued shall equal (x)
$3,540,000 divided by (y) the Change of Control Stock
Price ( provided, however , that in no event will the
Parent Stock Price be lower than $0.75 or greater than $4.25
(subject in either such case to proportional adjustment for stock
splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends and similar events)).
If a Change of Control results in the shares of Parent Common Stock
being converted or exchanged into cash and/or the securities and/or
other property of another entity, the term portion of the Change of
Control Amount payable in Parent Common Stock will instead be paid
in such shares of the securities and/or cash or other property as
would have been issuable or payable with respect to or in exchange
for the number of shares of Parent Common Stock which would have
been issued had shares of Parent Common Stock constituting the
Change of Control Amount been issued immediately prior to the
consummation of such Change of Control. The Change of Control
Amount shall be payable on the date on which such Change of Control
is consummated (the “ Change of Control Payment
Date ”), and the payment of the applicable Change of
Control Amount shall be in full satisfaction of the obligation
under Section 2.7.2 to pay any Incentive
Consideration Amount. Promptly after a Change of Control is
announced, the Stockholder Representative shall deliver to the
Parent a schedule setting forth the name and address of each Person
that is to receive any of the Change of Control Amount, along with
the number of shares of the Change of Control Amount issuable to
each such Person.
2.7.4 Allocation and Priority . The
Initial Consideration Amount and the Incentive Consideration Amount
(or the Change of Control Amount, if applicable) (collectively, the
“ Consideration Amount ”) shall be
allocated to the Outstanding Capital Stock in the amounts and
priority as set forth below:
(a) first, an amount equal to the Balance Sheet
Escrow Amount and the Indemnity Escrow Amount will be deposited
into escrow with the Escrow Agent (it being understood that, upon
the release of the balance of the Balance Sheet Escrow Amount
and/or the Indemnity Escrow Amount from escrow, such balance shall
be added back to the Consideration Amount and shall be distributed
together with the rest of the Consideration Amount in accordance
with this Section 2.7.4 );
(b) second, the remainder of the Consideration
Amount shall be allocated to each share of Outstanding Preferred
Stock on a pari passu basis until an amount equal to the
Series A Liquidation Preference has been allocated to each share of
outstanding Series A Preferred Stock;
(c) third, the remainder of the Consideration
Amount shall be allocated to each share of outstanding Series B and
Series C Preferred Stock on a pari passu basis until an
amount, when added to the amount previously allocated to the Series
B and Series C Preferred Stock, equal to the Series B Liquidation
Preference has been allocated to each share of outstanding Series B
and Series C Preferred Stock;
(d) fourth, the remainder of the Consideration
Amount shall be allocated to each share of outstanding Series C
Preferred Stock until an amount, when added to the amount
previously allocated to the Series C Preferred Stock, equal to the
Series C Liquidation Preference has been allocated to each share of
outstanding Series C Preferred Stock;
(e) fifth, the remainder of the Consideration
Amount shall be allocated (ratably in such proportion as though the
Deemed Distribution Amount were being distributed) to each share of
Outstanding Common Stock until an amount equal to the Series A
Liquidation Preference has been allocated to each share of
Outstanding Common Stock;
(f) sixth, the remainder of the Consideration
Amount shall be allocated (ratably in such proportion as though the
Deemed Distribution Amount were being distributed) to each share of
Outstanding Common Stock and outstanding Series A Preferred Stock
on a pari passu basis until an amount, when added to the
amounts allocated to each such share in the preceding paragraphs,
equal to the Series B Liquidation Preference has been allocated to
each share of Outstanding Common Stock and outstanding Series A
Preferred Stock;
(g) seventh, the remainder of the Consideration
Amount shall be allocated (ratably in such proportion as though the
Deemed Distribution Amount were being distributed) to each share of
Outstanding Common Stock, outstanding Series A Preferred Stock and
outstanding Series B Preferred Stock on a pari passu basis
until an amount, when added to the amounts allocated to each such
share in the preceding paragraphs, equal to the Series C
Liquidation Preference has been allocated to each share of
Outstanding Common Stock, outstanding Series A Preferred Stock and
outstanding Series B Preferred Stock; and
(h) finally, the remainder of the Consideration
Amount shall be allocated (ratably in such proportion as though the
Deemed Distribution Amount were being distributed) to each share of
Outstanding Preferred Stock and Outstanding Common Stock on a
pari passu basis until the Consideration Amount has been
exhausted.
Irrespective of
when the foregoing allocations are made, the value of the Parent
Common Stock being allocated hereunder shall be deemed to be the
product of (i) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock so
allocated multiplied by (ii) (x) $0.60 (subject to
proportional adjustment for stock splits, reverse stock splits,
stock dividends and similar events) if the Parent Common Stock
being allocated is part of the Initial Consideration Amount, (y)
the Parent Stock Price as of January 1, 2010 (subject to
proportional adjustment for stock splits, reverse stock splits,
stock dividends and similar events) if the Parent Common Stock
being allocated is part of the Incentive Consideration Amount, and
(z) the Change of Control Stock Price if the Parent Common Stock
being allocated is part of the Change of Control Amount.
2.7.5 Fractional Shares . No fraction
of a share of Parent Common Stock will be issued by virtue of the
Merger. The number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to
each holder of record of Outstanding Capital Stock shall be rounded
up to the nearest whole number of shares.
2.8 Balance
Sheet Escrow Adjustment .
2.8.1 Projected Net Working Capital and Net
Cash . The Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the Company
has projected that the Net Working Capital as of the Closing Date
will be between $850,000 and $1,250,000 (the “ Net
Working Capital Projection ”) and the Net Cash as of
the Closing Date will be $400,000, and (ii) to the extent that the
actual Net Working Capital as reflected in the Balance Sheet as of
the Closing Date (as agreed to by the Parties or otherwise finally
determined in accordance with this Section 2.8 ,
the “ Closing Date Balance Sheet ”) is
above or below the Net Working Capital Projection, adjustments to
the Balance Sheet Escrow Amount shall be made in accordance with
Section 2.8.4 .
2.8.2 Initial Balance Sheet . Within
sixty (60) days following the Closing Date (the “
Determination Date ”), the Surviving Company
shall prepare and deliver to both the Parent and the Stockholder
Representative a balance sheet of the Company setting forth the Net
Working Capital as of the close of business on the Closing Date
(the “ Initial Balance Sheet ”). The
Stockholder Representative shall have thirty (30) days from the
Determination Date to review the Initial Balance Sheet and to
notify the Parent in writing of any good faith dispute with the
calculation of the Net Working Capital set forth in the Initial
Balance Sheet (including without limitation the calculation,
inclusion or exclusion of any asset or liability), which notice
shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for such dispute
(the “ Dispute Notice ”). In the event
that the Stockholder Representative does not notify the Parent of a
dispute within such 30-day period (or agrees in writing with the
Initial Balance Sheet within such 30-day period), the Initial
Balance Sheet shall be the Closing Date Balance Sheet. In the event
that the Stockholder Representative shall submit a Dispute Notice
on or before the last day of such 30-day period, the Parent and the
Stockholder Representative and their respective accountants shall
negotiate in good faith to resolve such dispute as promptly as
possible. Until such time as any such dispute is finally resolved,
each of the Parent and the Stockholder Representative shall provide
the other Party and any independent auditors of such other Party
with access at all reasonable times to the properties, books,
records, work papers (including those of the parties’
respective accountants, subject to customary limitations) and
personnel of the other for purposes of preparing and reviewing the
Initial Balance Sheet, and for the matters contemplated by this
Section 2.8 .
2.8.3 Final Resolution of Unresolved
Disputes . If the Parent and the Stockholder Representative
and their respective accountants are unable to resolve any dispute
raised in a timely delivered Dispute Notice within 15 days of the
Stockholder Representative’s delivery of such Dispute Notice
(the “ Negotiation Period ”), such
dispute shall be resolved by a nationally recognized accounting
firm which has not performed services for Parent, Merger Subs or
the Company within the immediately preceding five (5) years,
selected by the Parent within three (3) Business Days of the
expiration of the foregoing 15-day period, and reasonably
satisfactory to the Stockholder Representative (the “
Independent Accounting Firm ”). The
Independent Accounting Firm shall commence its assignment within
three (3) Business Days of its selection, shall make its
determination as promptly as practicable, and such determination
shall be final and binding on the Parties. The Independent
Accounting Firm shall, acting as experts and not as arbitrators,
determine the final Closing Date Balance Sheet in a manner
consistent with this Agreement. The Independent Accounting Firm
shall make its determination based solely on presentations by
Parent and the Stockholders Representative that are in accordance
with the guidelines and procedures set forth in this Agreement
(i.e., not on the basis of an independent review). If the Parent
has not designated an accounting firm that is reasonably
satisfactory to the Stockholder Representative to act as the
Independent Accounting Firm within three (3) Business Days of the
end of the Negotiation Period, the Stockholder Representative and
the Parent shall each, within five (5) Business Days of the end of
the Negotiation Period, submit to their respective accountants the
name of an accounting firm which does not at the time provide
services to the Principal Stockholder, the Parent or any of their
Affiliates, and the Independent Accounting Firm shall be selected
from these two firms by the respective accountants of the Parties
within three (3) Business Days of the submission of names by the
Parent and Principal Stockholder. If the Parent or the Stockholder
Representative shall fail to submit the name of an accounting firm
prior to the end of such five (5) Business Day period, then the
accounting firm named by the other Party shall automatically become
the Independent Accounting Firm. Any expenses relating to the
engagement of the Independent Accounting Firm shall be allocated by
the Independent Accounting Firm to the Party whose calculations
with respect to the Initial Balance Sheet are most at variance with
the Closing Date Balance Sheet as determined by the Independent
Accounting Firm.
2.8.4 Balance Sheet Escrow Adjustment .
In the event that the Net Working Capital as set forth in the
Closing Date Balance Sheet is below the Net Working Capital
Projection (i.e., less than $850,000), then a portion of the
Balance Sheet Escrow Amount, equal to (i) the amount of such
deficiency (capped at $200,000) divided by (ii) $0.60
(subject to proportional adjustment for stock splits, reverse stock
splits, stock dividends and similar events) shall be returned to
the Parent and the remainder of the Balance Sheet Escrow Amount
shall be distributed as part of the Initial Consideration Amount in
accordance with Section 2.7.4 . In the event that
the Net Working Capital as set forth in the Closing Date Balance
Sheet is above the Net Working Capital Projection (i.e., more than
$1,250,000), then the Balance Sheet Escrow Amount shall be deemed
to include, in addition to the full amount of the shares of Parent
Common Stock held in escrow pursuant to Section
2.7.1 (a), an amount of cash equal to the amount of such
excess; provided, however , that (x) the Surviving Company
(and not the Parent) shall be solely responsible for paying such
cash and (y) the Surviving Company’s obligation to pay such
cash shall in no event exceed an amount which, immediately after
giving effect to the payment of such amount, would result in the
Surviving Company having less than $400,000 of Net Cash (it being
understood that (I) any such excess amount will be paid to the
Stockholder Representative, on behalf of all holders of Outstanding
Preferred Stock and Outstanding Common Stock, and (II) to the
extent that such excess cannot be paid immediately because of the
limitation set forth in subsection (y) hereof, no further payments
with respect to such excess amount shall be paid by the Surviving
Company). The adjustments to the Balance Sheet Escrow Amount
contemplated in this Section 2.8.4 is referred to
in this Agreement as the “ Balance Sheet Escrow
Adjustment ”.
2.8.5 Balance Sheet Escrow Release Date
. The Balance Sheet Escrow Amount, as adjusted pursuant to this
Section 2.8 , shall be released in accordance with
Section 2.9 promptly after the date (the “
Balance Sheet Escrow Release Date ”) on which
the Closing Date Balance Sheet is finally determined in accordance
with Section 2.8 .
2.8.6 Stockholder Representative . In
any dealings with the stockholders of the Company regarding any
matter arising or related to this Agreement, including, without
limitation, with respect to the Balance Sheet Escrow Adjustment, if
any, and the indemnification obligations under Section
9 hereof, the Parent shall be entitled to rely on its
communications with the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the
Company’s stockholders; and any notice required to be given
by the Parent in connection with or under this Agreement shall be
deemed given to the Company’s stockholders if given to the
Stockholder Representative.
2.9 Exchange of Certificates
.
2.9.1 Schedule of Company Stockholders
. Prior to the Effective Time, the Stockholder Representative shall
deliver to the Parent a schedule setting forth (i) the name and
address of each Person that is to receive any of the Initial
Consideration Amount, (ii) the number of shares of each class and
series of Outstanding Common Stock and Outstanding Preferred Stock
held by such Person immediately prior to the Effective Time, and
(iii) the number of shares of the Initial Consideration Amount
(other than the Balance Sheet Escrow Amount and Indemnity Escrow
Amount) allocable to the Outstanding Common Stock and Outstanding
Preferred Stock so held by each such Person (the “Initial
Consideration Distribution Schedule
”).
2.9.2 Parent to Provide Common Stock .
Promptly after the Effective Time, the Parent shall cause to be
exchanged in accordance with this Section 2.9 , the
shares of Parent Common Stock for Outstanding Capital Stock in
accordance with the Initial Consideration Distribution Schedule. In
addition, the Parent shall make available as necessary from time to
time after the Effective Time as needed, cash in an amount
sufficient for the cash payments contemplated in Sections
2.7, 2.8.4 and 2.9.4 . Any cash and Parent
Common Stock deliverable to holders of Outstanding Capital Stock
shall hereinafter be referred to as the “ Exchange
Fund ”.
2.9.3 Exchange Procedures . Promptly
following the Second Effective Time, Parent shall cause its
transfer agent to mail to each Person set forth on the Initial
Consideration Distribution Schedule, the number of shares of Parent
Common Stock issuable to each such Person upon surrender of the
certificate or certificates (the “
Certificates ”), which immediately prior to
the Effective Time, represented the Outstanding Common Stock and
Outstanding Preferred Stock held by such Person as reflected in the
Initial Consideration Distribution Schedule. Upon surrender of
Certificates for cancellation to the Parent or to an agent
appointed by the Parent, the holders of such Certificates shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor cash and Parent Common
Stock as contemplated in Sections 2.7, 2.8.4 and
2.9.4 . At the election of the Parent, shares of
Parent Common Stock may be in uncertificated book entry form unless
a physical certificate is requested by the holder of record or is
otherwise required by applicable law or regulation. No interest
shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the
Certificates on the cash amounts payable upon the surrender of such
Certificates pursuant to this Section 2.9 . Until
so surrendered, outstanding Certificates shall be deemed from and
after the Effective Time, to evidence only the right to receive
cash and Parent Common Stock as contemplated in Sections
2.7, 2.8.4 and 2.9.4 .
2.9.4 Distributions With Respect to
Unexchanged Shares . No dividends or other distributions
declared or made after the date hereof with respect to Parent
Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time will be
paid to the holders of any unsurrendered Certificates with respect
to the shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby until the
holders of record of such Certificates shall surrender such
Certificates. Subject to applicable law, following surrender of any
such Certificates, the Parent shall cause to be delivered to the
holder thereof, without interest promptly after such surrender, the
number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange
therefor in accordance with the Initial Consideration Distribution
Schedule and the amount of any such dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time and
theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common
Stock.
2.9.5 Transfers of Ownership . In the
event that a transfer of ownership of shares of Common Stock is not
registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, or
if shares of Parent Common Stock are to be issued in a name other
than that in which the Certificates surrendered in exchange
therefor are registered, it will be a condition of the issuance
thereof that the Certificates so surrendered are properly endorsed
and otherwise in proper form for surrender and transfer and the
Person requesting such payment has paid to Parent (or any agent
designated by Parent) any transfer or other Taxes required by
reason of the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in any name
other than that of the registered holder of the Certificates
surrendered, or established to the satisfaction of Parent (or any
agent designated by Parent) that such transfer or other Taxes have
been paid or are otherwise not payable.
2.9.6 Required Withholding . Each of
the Parent and the Surviving Company shall be entitled to deduct
and withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise
deliverable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former
holder of shares of Outstanding Preferred Stock and Outstanding
Common Stock such amounts as may be required to be deducted or
withheld therefrom under United States federal or state, local or
foreign law. To the extent that such amounts are so deducted or
withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this
Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts
would otherwise have been paid.
2.9.7 No Liability . Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, none of the
Parent, the Surviving Company or any other Party shall be liable to
a holder of shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Capital Stock
for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar legal
requirements.
2.9.8 Restriction on Transfer of Parent
Company Stock . All Parent Common Stock issued pursuant to
Section 2.7 shall be shares that have been
registered under the Securities Act; provided, however ,
all such shares shall be subject to a lock-up through the one-year
anniversary of the Closing Date. As such, all certificates
representing Parent Common Stock issued pursuant to Section
2.7 and issued prior to the one-year anniversary of the
Closing Date shall bear the following legend:
THE SHARES
REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED OR
OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON PRIOR TO__, 200__ [INSERT ONE
YEAR ANNIVERSARY OF CLOSING DATE]
2.9.9 Termination of Exchange Fund .
Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the
holders of Certificates one (1) year after the earlier of (i) the
Incentive Consideration Payment Date and (ii) the Change of Control
Payment Date shall, at the request of the Surviving Company, be
delivered to the Surviving Company or otherwise according to the
instruction of the Surviving Company, and any holders of the
Certificates who have not surrendered such Certificates in
compliance with this Section 2.9 shall after such
delivery to Surviving Company look only to the Surviving Company
for the cash and shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to
Section 2.7 , and any dividends or other
distributions pursuant to Section 2.9.4 with
respect to the shares of Common Stock formerly represented
thereby.
2.10 No Further Ownership Rights in Company
Capital Stock . From and after the Effective Time, none of the
Company Capital Stock shall be outstanding and shall automatically
be cancelled, retired and cease to exist, and each holder of a
certificate theretofore representing any shares of Company Capital
Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except
the right to receive cash and shares of Parent Common Stock
pursuant to Sections 2.7, 2.8.4 and Section
2.9.4 in accordance with the provisions of Section
2.9 . All cash paid and shares of Parent Common Stock
issued upon the surrender for exchange of Company Capital Stock in
accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been
issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares
of Company Capital Stock, and there shall be no further
registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving Company
of any Company Capital Stock. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates are presented to the Surviving Company for any reason,
they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this
Section 2 .
2.11 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates . In the event that any Certificates shall have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall cause to be
issued in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof,
such cash and shares of Parent Common Stock as may be required
pursuant to Sections 2.7, 2.8.4 and Section
2.9.4 ; provided, however , that Parent may, in
its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance
thereof, require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
Parent, the Surviving Company or its transfer agent with respect to
the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
2.12 Tax Consequences . It is intended
by the Parties that the Merger shall constitute a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and shall not take
income tax positions inconsistent with such
qualification.
3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY . The
Company, hereby represents and warrants to the Parent and Merger
Subs as follows:
3.1 Organization and Qualifications .
The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with the
requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its
properties and to conduct its business in the manner and in the
places where such properties are owned or leased or such business
is currently conducted or proposed to be conducted. Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.1 , the copies of the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended to date,
certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and
by-laws, as amended to date, certified by the Company’s
Secretary, and heretofore delivered to the Parent, are complete and
correct, and no amendments thereto are pending. The Company is
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction set forth on Schedule 3.1 and is not
required to be licensed or qualified to conduct its business or own
its property in any other jurisdiction, except such jurisdictions
where the failure to be so qualified could not, in the aggregate,
reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.2 Subsidiaries . The Company has no
Subsidiaries and does not own any securities issued by any other
business organization or governmental authority, except U.S.
government securities, bank certificates of deposit and money
market accounts acquired as short-term investments in the ordinary
course of its business. The Company does not own or have any direct
or indirect interest in or control over any corporation,
partnership, joint venture or entity of any kind.
3.3 Equity of the Company; Beneficial
Ownership . The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists solely of 33,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 10,500,000
shares of Preferred Stock, of which 2,500,000 are Series A
Preferred Stock, 5,000,000 are Series B Preferred Stock and
3,000,000 are Series C Preferred Stock. Of such authorized shares
of capital stock, 18,291,441 shares of Common Stock, 2,319,327
shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 4,078,125 shares of Series B
Preferred Stock and 1,791,273 shares of Series C Preferred Stock
are issued and outstanding. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.3 , there are no outstanding subscriptions, options,
warrants, rights, commitments, preemptive rights or agreements of
any kind for the issuance or sale of, or outstanding securities
convertible into, any additional shares of capital stock of any
class of the Company. None of the Company’s capital stock has
been issued in violation of any federal or state law.
Schedule 3.3 correctly lists each of the
stockholders of the Company and accurately describes the number of
shares of capital stock of the Company beneficially owned by such
Stockholder.
3.4 Due Issuance; No Liens . Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.4 , all of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock are duly and validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, free and clear of any Liens imposed by or through
the Company.
3.5 Authority .
3.5.1 Authority . Each of the Company
and Principal Stockholder has the full legal right, authority and
power to enter into this Agreement and each other Transaction
Document to be executed and delivered by such Party and to perform
its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and, in the case of
Principal Stockholder, is fully competent to do so. The execution,
delivery and due performance by the Company and Principal
Stockholder of this Agreement and each Transaction Document to be
executed and delivered by such Party has been duly authorized by
all necessary action and no other action on the part of such Party
is required in connection therewith, other than the Requisite
Stockholder Approval. This Agreement and each Transaction Document
to be executed and delivered by the Company or by Principal
Stockholder constitutes, or when executed and delivered will
constitute, valid and binding obligations of the Company and
Principal Stockholder, as the case may be, enforceable against each
such Party in accordance with their respective terms subject to any
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar federal or state laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of
equity and public policy.
3.5.2 No Conflict . The execution,
delivery and performance by the Company and Principal Stockholder
of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents:
(a) does not and will not violate any provision
of its Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws;
(b) does not and will not violate any laws of
the United States, or of any state or other jurisdiction applicable
to the Company; and
(c) does not and will not result in a breach of,
constitute a default under, accelerate any obligation under, or
give rise to a right of termination of any indenture or loan or
credit agreement or any other material agreement, contract,
instrument, mortgage, lien, lease, Permit, authorization, order,
writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or arbitration
award to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound or
affected, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on
any of property of the Company, except where the same would not
have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.6 Consents . Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.6 , the execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents does not and will not require the Company to
obtain any approval, Permit, consent or waiver of, or make any
filing with, any governmental entity or other Person.
3.7 Real Property; Personal Property; Title;
Inventory .
3.7.1 Owned Real Property . The Company
owns no real property.
3.7.2 Leased Real Property . All of the
real property leased by the Company as tenant or lessee is
identified on Schedule 3.7.2 (collectively, the
“ Leased Real Property ”). All of the
leases of any of the Leased Real Property (collectively, the
“ Leases ”) are as described on
Schedule 3.7.2. The copy of each Lease heretofore
delivered or furnished by the Company to the Parent are complete,
accurate, true and correct copies of such Lease. The information
set forth on Schedule 3.7.2 with respect to each
Lease is complete and accurate in all material respects. The
Company has a valid and existing leasehold interest in, and enjoys
peaceful and undisturbed possession in all material respects of the
Leased Real Property, free and clear of all encumbrances that would
materially affect the Company’s use of the Leased Real
Property for the Business as presently conducted.
3.7.3 Personal Property . Except as
specifically disclosed on Schedule 3.7.3 , the
Company has good and marketable title to all personal property
owned by it and used in the conduct of the Business (the “
Personal Property ”). No item of Personal
Property or other asset of the Company (including without
limitation the Company’s accounts receivable) is subject to
any Liens except as specifically disclosed on Schedule
3.7.3. Except as set forth in Schedule
3.7.3 , all property on the premises of the Company (other
than property that may be deemed to constitute fixtures) is
Personal Property and, to the extent material, is reflected in the
Base Balance Sheet.
3.7.4 Inventory . The Company has no
inventory of products sold in the ordinary course of business to
its customers.
3.7.5 Adequacy of Assets . The Company
owns or leases all tangible assets necessary to enable the Company
(i) to conduct its Business after the Closing in a manner
substantially equivalent to the manner in which it is being
conducted by the Company on the date of this Agreement and in
compliance with all laws and legal requirements and (ii) to perform
all obligations, duties and liabilities by which it may be bound.
All tangible assets of the Company are (i) in good operating
condition and repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted; (ii)
suitable and adequate for continued use in the manner in which they
are presently being used (subject to normal computer hardware and
software obsolescence); (iii) adequate to meet all present
requirements of the Business; and (iv) free of material defects
(latent and patent).
3.8 Financial Statements .
(a) The Company has previously delivered to the
Parent the following financial statements (the “
Financial Statements ”) (copies of which are
included on Schedule 3.8(a)) : (i) unaudited
consolidated balance sheet of the Company for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005 (the “ Base Balance
Sheet ”) and statements of income, retained earnings
and cash flows for the year then ended prepared in accordance with
GAAP, including footnotes thereto, and (ii) unaudited consolidated
balance sheet of the Company as of September 30, 2006 (the
“ Last Balance Sheet ”) and statements
of income, retained earnings and cash flows for the nine-month
period then ended prepared in accordance with GAAP except as may
otherwise be indicated on such financial statements or in the notes
thereto or, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or be
condensed. The Financial Statements (i) are accurate and complete
in all material respects; (ii) present fairly and accurately in all
material respects the financial condition of the Company as of the
respective dates thereof and the results of operations, changes in
stockholder’s equity and cash flows of the Company for the
periods covered thereby; and (iii) have been certified by the chief
financial officer of the Company.
(b) As of the date hereof, the Company has no
Debt other than Debt that is described on Schedule
3.8(b) . For purposes hereof, “ Debt
” means, as to the Company at any time: (a) all indebtedness,
liabilities and obligations of the Company for borrowed money; (b)
all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Company to pay
the deferred purchase price of property or services, except trade
accounts payable of the Company arising in the ordinary course of
business that are not more than thirty (30) days past due; (c) all
capital lease obligations of the Company; (d) all indebtedness,
liabilities and obligations of others guaranteed by the Company;
(e) all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations secured by a Lien
existing on Property owned by the Company, whether or not the
indebtedness, liabilities or obligations secured thereby have been
assumed by the Company or are non recourse to the Company; (f) all
reimbursement obligations of the Company (whether contingent or
otherwise) in respect of letters of credit, bankers’
acceptances, surety or other bonds and similar instruments; and (g)
all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Company to
redeem or retire shares of capital stock of the Company.
3.9 Taxes .
(a) Except as disclosed on Schedule
3.9 , the Company has paid or caused to be paid all
federal, state, local, foreign, and other taxes, including, without
limitation, income taxes, estimated taxes, alternative minimum
taxes, excise taxes, sales taxes, use taxes, value-added taxes,
gross receipts taxes, franchise taxes, capital stock taxes,
employment and payroll-related taxes, withholding taxes, stamp
taxes, transfer taxes windfall profit taxes, environmental taxes
and property taxes, whether or not measured in whole or in part by
net income, and all deficiencies, or other additions to tax,
interest, fines and penalties owed by it (collectively, “
Taxes ”), required to be paid by it through
the date hereof whether disputed or not.
(b) The Company has in accordance with
applicable law filed all federal, state, local and foreign Tax
returns required to be filed by it through the date hereof, and all
such returns correctly and accurately set forth in all material
respects the amount of any Taxes relating to the applicable period,
except for returns which are subject to dispute or extension, for
which the Company has established adequate reserves in accordance
with GAAP, all of which are listed on Schedule
3.9(b) . The Company has delivered to the Parent copies of
all such federal, state, local and foreign income tax returns which
are correct in all material respects, and of all examination
reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed
to by the Company with respect to said returns.
(c) Neither the Internal Revenue Service nor any
other governmental authority has ever asserted, is now asserting
or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatening to assert against
the Company any deficiency or claim for Taxes which are currently
unpaid and past due. The Company has not received notice of any
claim made by an authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does
not file reports and returns that the Company is or may be subject
to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no security interests
on any of the assets of the Company that arose in connection with
any failure (or alleged failure) by the Company, to pay any Taxes.
The Company has never entered into a closing agreement pursuant to
Section 7121 of the Code.
(d) There has not been any audit of any Tax
return filed by the Company, no audit of any Tax return of the
Company is in progress, and the Company has not been notified by
any tax authority that any such audit is contemplated or pending.
No extension of time with respect to any date on which a Tax return
was or is to be filed by the Company is in force, and no waiver or
agreement by the Company is in force for the extension of time for
the assessment or payment of any Taxes.
(e) The Company has never been (and has never
had any liability for unpaid Taxes because it once was), a member
of an “affiliated group” (as defined in Section 1504(a)
of the Code). The Company has never filed, and has never been
required to file, a consolidated, combined or unitary tax return
with any other entity. The Company does not own and has never owned
a direct or indirect interest in any trust, partnership,
corporation or other entity and therefore neither the Parent nor
Surviving Company is not, by virtue of the Merger, acquiring from
the Company an interest in any entity. The Company has never made
an election under Section 341(f) of the Code.
(f) The Company is not a “foreign
person” within the meaning of Section 1445 of the Code and
Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2.
(g) The Company is not a party to or bound by
any Tax indemnity agreement, Tax allocation or sharing agreement or
similar contract. The Company is not a party to any joint venture,
partnership, or other arrangement or contract which could be
treated as a partnership or “disregarded entity” for
United States federal income tax purposes.
(h) The Company has treated itself as owner of
its assets for Tax purposes. None of the Company’s assets (i)
is the subject of a “safe-harbor lease” within the
provisions of former Section 168(f)(8) of the Code, as in effect
prior to amendment by the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act
of 1982, (ii) directly or indirectly secures any debt the interest
on which is tax exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code or
(iii) is “tax-exempt use property” within the meaning
of Section 168(h) of the Code.
(i) For purposes of this Agreement, all
references to Sections of the Code shall include any applicable
predecessor provisions to such Sections and any similar provisions
of federal, state, local or foreign law.
3.10 Accounts Payable; Accounts
Receivable .
(a) All accounts payable of the Company arose in
bona fide arm’s-length transactions in the ordinary course of
business and no material account payable is delinquent by more than
thirty (30) days in its payment. Since the date of the Base Balance
Sheet, the Company has paid its accounts payable in the ordinary
course. As of the date hereof, the Company has no account payable
that is owed to any of its directors, officers, employees,
shareholders or partners or any Person which is affiliated with any
of its directors, officers, or to its knowledge, employees,
shareholders or partners, except as set forth on Schedule
3.10(a) .
(b) All of the Company’s accounts
receivable arose in bona fide arm’s-length transactions in
the ordinary course of business and are valid and enforceable
claims, are not subject to any set-off or counterclaim, are a true
and correct statement of the account for services actually
performed for such account debtor and, except as set forth on
Schedule 3.10(b) , are fully collectible within
ninety (90) days ( provided that if Parent offsets the
amount of any receivable not collected within such 90 day period
against the Balance Sheet Escrow Amount or Indemnity Escrow Amount,
and such amount is subsequently collected, then such collected
amount shall be added to the Indemnity Escrow Amount). Since the
date of the Base Balance Sheet, the Company has collected the
Company’s accounts receivable in the ordinary course of
business. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(b) ,
as of the date hereof, to the Company’s knowledge, none of
the Company’s accounts receivable is owed from any Person
which is affiliated with the Company or any of its directors,
officers, employees, shareholders or partners.
3.11 Absence of Certain Changes .
Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.11 , since the
date of the Last Balance Sheet until the date hereof there has not
been:
(a) any change in the assets, liabilities,
condition (financial or otherwise), Business or operations of the
Company which change by itself or in conjunction with all other
such changes, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of
business, has had or could reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect;
(b) any contingent liability incurred by the
Company as guarantor or otherwise with respect to the obligations
of others, any other contingent or fixed obligations or liabilities
except in the ordinary course of business or any cancellation of
any material Debt or claim owing to, or waiver of any material
right of, the Company;
(c) any Lien placed on any of the
Company’s assets which remains in existence on the date
hereof or will remain on the Closing Date;
(d) any obligation or liability of any nature
incurred by the Company, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
otherwise, asserted or to the Company’s Knowledge unasserted
(including without limitation liabilities for Taxes due or to
become due or contingent or potential liabilities relating to
products or services provided by the Company or the conduct of the
Company’s business since the date of the Base Balance Sheet
regardless of whether claims in respect thereof have been
asserted), other than obligations and liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business (it being understood that product or
service liability claims shall not be deemed to be incurred in the
ordinary course of business);
(e) any purchase, sale or other disposition, or
any agreement or other arrangement for the purchase, sale or other
disposition, of any of the properties or assets of the Company
other than in the ordinary course of business or any purchase of
any capital asset costing more than $10,000;
(f) any damage, destruction or loss, whether or
not covered by insurance, which has had, or could reasonably be
expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect;
(g) any material change in the compensation
payable or to become payable by the Company to any of its officers,
employees, agents or independent contractors (including without
limitation any change in commission arrangements) other than normal
merit increases in accordance with its usual practices, or any
bonus payment or arrangement made to or with any of such officers,
employees, agents or independent contractors;
(h) any change with respect to the officers or
management of the Company;
(i) any payment or discharge of a material Lien
or liability of the Company which was not shown on the Base Balance
Sheet or incurred in the ordinary course of business
thereafter;
(j) to the Company’s knowledge, any
material change in the Company’s business relationship with
its Customers, Suppliers, independent contractors or others having
business relationships with the Company in connection with the
Business;
(k) any obligation or liability incurred by the
Company to any of its officers, directors, shareholders, partners
or employees, or any loans or advances made by the Company to any
of its officers, directors, shareholders, partners or employees,
except normal compensation and expense allowances payable to
officers or employees;
(l) any change in accounting methods or
practices, payment practices, credit practices or collection
policies used by the Company;
(m) any prepayment of loans from any
shareholders, partners, officers or directors or any change in the
Company’s borrowing arrangements with any of the
foregoing;
(n) any other transaction entered into by the
Company having a value individually in excess of $10,000, other
than transactions in the ordinary course of business; or
(o) any agreement or written understanding that
contemplates or provides that the Company will or intends to take
any of the actions specified in paragraphs (a)
through (n) above.
3.12 Distributions to Shareholders .
Since the date of the Last Balance Sheet, (i) the Company has not
sold, disposed of or otherwise transferred any asset or property of
the Company to any of its stockholders and (ii) there has not been
any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend by the
Company, or the making of any other distribution in respect of the
capital stock or interests of the Company, or any direct or
indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition by the Company
of its own capital stock.
3.13 Intellectual Property .
(a) Schedule 3.13(a) sets forth
a list of all Intellectual Property Rights owned by and registered
in the name of the Company or of which the Company is the licensor
or licensee (other than with respect to “off-the-shelf”
software which is generally commercially available and open source
software which may be subject to one or another “general
public” licenses). For purposes of this Agreement, “
Intellectual Property Rights ” means all
intellectual property rights, including all patents, patent
applications, patent rights, trademarks, trademark applications,
trade names, service marks, service mark applications, domain
names, registered copyrights, copyright applications, computer
programs and other computer software (including, without
limitation, all source and object code, algorithms, architecture,
structure, display screens, layouts and development tools),
inventions, designs, samples, specifications, schematics, trade
secrets, proprietary processes and formulae, and development tools,
promotional materials, databases, customer lists, supplier, vendor
and dealer lists and marketing research, and all documentation and
media constituting, describing or relating to the foregoing,
including without limitation, manuals, memoranda and
records.
(b) The Company (i) has exclusive ownership of,
free and clear of claims or rights or any other Person, with full
right to use, sell, license, sublicense, dispose of, and bring
actions for infringement of, or (ii) possesses licenses or other
rights to use, all Intellectual Property Rights necessary for the
conduct of its business as presently conducted (other than with
respect to “off-the-shelf” software which is generally
commercially available and open source software which may be
subject to one or another “general public” licenses).
All Intellectual Property Rights that are used or incorporated into
the Company’s services, products or services or products
actively under development and which are proprietary to the Company
were developed by or for the Company by the current or former
employees, consultants or independent contractors of the Company or
its predecessors in interest or purchased by the Company or its
predecessors in interest and are owned exclusively by the Company,
free and clear of claims and rights of any other Person. All of the
rights of the Company in the Intellectual Property Rights are
freely transferable.
(c) To the Company’s Knowledge, the
business of the Company as presently conducted and the production,
marketing, licensing, use and servicing of any products or services
of the Company do not infringe or conflict with any patent,
trademark, copyright, trade secret rights of any third parties or
any other Intellectual Property Rights of any third parties. The
Company has not received written notice from any third party
asserting that any Intellectual Property Rights owned or licensed
by the Company, or which the Company otherwise has the right to
use, is invalid or unenforceable by the Company and, to the
Company’s knowledge, there is no valid basis for any such
claim (whether or not pending or threatened).
(d) No claim is pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company nor has
the Company received any written notice or other written claim from
any Person asserting that any of the Company’s present or
contemplated activities infringe or may infringe in any material
respect any Intellectual Property Rights of such Person and the
Company is not aware of any infringement by any other Person of any
material rights of the Company under any Intellectual Property
Rights.
(e) All licenses or other agreements under which
the Company is granted Intellectual Property Rights (excluding
licenses to use “off-the-shelf” software utilized in
the Company’s internal operations and which is generally
commercially available) are listed on Schedule
3.13(e) . All such licenses or other agreements are in
full force and effect and all rights of the Company thereunder are
freely assignable and, to the Company’s knowledge, there is
no material default by any party thereto. True and complete copies
of all such licenses or other agreements, and any amendments
thereto, have been provided to the Parent and the Company has no
reason to believe that the licensors under such licenses and other
agreements do not have and did not have all requisite power and
authority to grant the Intellectual Property Rights purported to be
conferred thereby.
(f) All licenses or other agreements under which
the Company has granted Intellectual Property Rights to others
(including all end-user agreements) are listed on Schedule
3.13(f) . All of such licenses or other agreements are in
full force and effect and all rights of the Company thereunder are
freely assignable to a successor by merger to the Company and, to
the Company’s knowledge, there is no material default by any
party thereto. True and complete copies of all such licenses or
other agreements, and any amendments thereto, have been made
available to the Parent.
(g) The Company has taken all steps required in
accordance with commercially reasonable business practice to
establish and preserve its ownership in its owned Intellectual
Property Rights and to keep confidential all material technical
information developed by or belonging to the Company which qualify
as trade secrets that have not been patented has not been patented
or copyrighted. To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company is
not making unlawful use of any Intellectual Property Rights of any
other Person, including, without limitation, any former employer of
any past or present employees of the Company. Neither the Company
nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its employees or
consultants has any agreements or arrangements with former
employers of such employees or consultants relating to any
Intellectual Property Rights of such employers, which materially
interfere or conflict with the performance of such employee’s
or consultant’s duties for the Company or result in any
former employers of such employees and consultants having any
rights in, or claims on, the Company’s Intellectual Property
Rights. To the Company’s knowledge, the activities of the
Company’s employees and consultants do not violate any
agreements or arrangements which any such employees have with
former employers. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.13(g) , each current or former employee, independent
contractor or consultant of the Company has executed agreements
regarding confidentiality, proprietary information and assignment
of inventions and copyrights to the Company (copies of which have
been provided to the Parent), and the Company has not received
written notice that any employee, consultant or independent
contractor is in violation of any agreement or in breach of any
agreement or arrangement with former or present employers relating
to proprietary information or assignment of inventions. Each
employee listed on Schedule 3.13(g) has executed a
noncompetition agreement, copies of which have been provided to the
Parent. Without limiting any of the foregoing and except as
otherwise expressly disclosed on Schedule 3.13(g) :
(i) the Company has taken reasonable security measures to guard
against unauthorized disclosure or use of any of its Intellectual
Property Rights; and (ii) the Company has no reason to believe that
any Person (including, without limitation, a