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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: MCF Corporation | MEDPANEL ACQUISITION I CORP | MEDPANEL, INC | Panel Intelligence LLC You are currently viewing:
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MCF Corporation | MEDPANEL ACQUISITION I CORP | MEDPANEL, INC | Panel Intelligence LLC

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: New York     Date: 4/20/2007
Industry: Misc. Financial Services     Law Firm: McDermott Will     Sector: Financial

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: mcf corporation , medpanel acquisition i corp , medpanel  inc , panel intelligence llc
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

 

 

 

by and among

 

MCF CORPORATION

 

MEDPANEL ACQUISITION I CORP.

 

PANEL INTELLIGENCE LLC

 

MEDPANEL, INC.

 

and

 

WILLIAM FEBBO

 

November 6, 2006

 

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

     

 

     

 

     

 

     

     

     

1.

 

DEFINITIONS.

1

 

 

1.1

 

Certain Defined Terms

1

 

 

1.2

 

Other Terms

4

 

 

1.3

 

“Knowledge”

5

 

 

 

 

2.

 

THE MERGERS.

5

 

 

2.1

 

The Mergers

6

 

 

 

 

2.1.1

 

First Merger

6

 

 

 

 

2.1.2

 

Second Merger

6

 

 

2.2

 

The Effective Times

6

 

 

 

 

2.2.1

 

First Merger

6

 

 

 

 

2.2.2

 

Second Merger

6

 

 

2.3

 

The Closing

6

 

 

2.4

 

Effect of the Mergers

6

 

 

2.5

 

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers

7

 

 

2.6

 

Effect on Capital Stock

7

 

 

 

 

2.6.1

 

Preferred Stock

7

 

 

 

 

2.6.2

 

Common Stock

7

 

 

 

 

2.6.3

 

Treasury Stock; Etc

7

 

 

 

 

2.6.4

 

Options

7

 

 

 

 

2.6.5

 

Capital Stock of Merger Sub One

7

 

 

 

 

2.6.6

 

Capital Stock of Surviving Corporation

7

 

 

2.7

 

Merger Consideration

7

 

 

 

 

2.7.1

 

Initial Consideration Amount

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

 

Balance Sheet Escrow

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

 

Indemnity Escrow

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c)

 

Escrow Agreement

8

 

 

 

 

2.7.2

 

Incentive Consideration Amount

8

 

 

 

 

2.7.3

 

Change of Control

8

 

 

 

 

2.7.4

 

Allocation and Priority

9

 

 

 

 

2.7.5

 

Fractional Shares

9

 

 

2.8

 

Balance Sheet Escrow Adjustment

10

 

 

 

 

2.8.1

 

Projected Net Working Capital and Net Cash

10

 

 

 

 

2.8.2

 

Initial Balance Sheet.

10

 

 

 

 

2.8.3

 

Final Resolution of Unresolved Disputes

10

 

 

 

 

2.8.4

 

Balance Sheet Escrow Adjustment

10

 

 

 

 

2.8.5

 

Balance Sheet Escrow Release Date

11

 

 

 

 

2.8.6

 

Stockholder Representative

11

 

 

2.9

 

Exchange of Certificates

11

 

 

 

 

2.9.1

 

Schedule of Company Stockholders

11

 

 

 

 

2.9.2

 

Parent to Provide Common Stock

11

 

 

 

 

2.9.3

 

Exchange Procedures

11

 

 

 

 

2.9.4

 

Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged Shares

12

 

 

 

 

2.9.5

 

Transfers of Ownership

12

 

 

 

 

2.9.6

 

Required Withholding

12

 

 

 

 

2.9.7

 

No Liability

12

 

 

 

 

2.9.8

 

Restriction on Transfer of Parent Company Stock

12

 

 

 

 

2.9.9

 

Termination of Exchange Fund

12

 

 

2.10

 

No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock

12

 

 

2.11

 

Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates

13

 

 

2.12

 

Tax Consequences

13

 

 

 

 

3.

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

13

 

 

3.1

 

Organization and Qualifications

13

 

i


 

 

 

3.2

 

Subsidiaries

13

 

 

3.3

 

Equity of the Company; Beneficial Ownership

13

 

 

3.4

 

Due Issuance; No Liens

13

 

 

3.5

 

Authority

13

 

 

 

 

3.5.1

 

Authority

14

 

 

 

 

3.5.2

 

No Conflict

14

 

 

3.6

 

Consents

14

 

 

3.7

 

Real Property; Personal Property; Title; Inventory

14

 

 

 

 

3.7.1

 

Owned Real Property

14

 

 

 

 

3.7.2

 

Leased Real Property

14

 

 

 

 

3.7.3

 

Personal Property

14

 

 

 

 

3.7.4

 

Inventory

14

 

 

 

 

3.7.5

 

Adequacy of Assets

14

 

 

3.8

 

Financial Statements

15

 

 

3.9

 

Taxes

15

 

 

3.10

 

Accounts Payable; Accounts Receivable

16

 

 

3.11

 

Absence of Certain Changes

16

 

 

3.12

 

Distributions to Shareholders

17

 

 

3.13

 

Intellectual Property

18

 

 

3.14

 

Contracts

19

 

 

3.15

 

Enforceability of Contracts

20

 

 

3.16

 

Litigation

20

 

 

3.17

 

Compliance with Laws

21

 

 

3.18

 

Warranty or Other Claims

21

 

 

3.19

 

Finder’s Fee

21

 

 

3.20

 

Permits

21

 

 

3.21

 

Corporate Records

21

 

 

3.22

 

Transactions with Interested Person

21

 

 

3.23

 

Employee Benefit Programs

21

 

 

3.24

 

Directors, Officers, Employees and Consultants

21

 

 

 

 

3.24.1

 

Employee Labor Matters

22

 

 

 

 

3.24.2

 

Employees and Contracts

22

 

 

 

 

3.24.3

 

Compensation

22

 

 

 

 

3.24.4

 

Disputes

22

 

 

 

 

3.24.5

 

Unions

22

 

 

3.25

 

Operation of Business

22

 

 

3.26

 

Customers and Suppliers

22

 

 

3.27

 

Insurance

22

 

 

3.28

 

Powers of Attorney; Stockholder Agreements

23

 

 

3.29

 

Solvency

23

 

 

3.30

 

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

23

 

 

3.31

 

Bank Accounts

23

 

 

3.32

 

Investments

24

 

 

 

 

4.

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT AND MERGER SUBS

24

 

 

4.1

 

Organization

24

 

 

4.2

 

Authority of the Parent and Merger Subs

24

 

 

4.3

 

No Conflict

24

 

 

4.4

 

Due Authorization; Valid Issuance

24

 

 

4.5

 

SEC Reports

24

 

 

4.6

 

Reorganization

24

 

 

4.7

 

Change of Control

25

 

 

 

 

5.

 

CERTAIN AGREEMENTS

25

 

 

5.1

 

Publicity; Confidentiality

25

 

 

 

 

5.1.1

 

Publicity

25

 

ii


 

 

 

 

 

5.1.2

 

Confidentiality

25

 

 

5.2

 

Exclusive Dealing

25

 

 

5.3

 

Operations

26

 

 

5.4

 

Requisite Stockholder Approval

26

 

 

5.5

 

Form S-4 Registration Statement; Exchange Listing

26

 

 

 

 

5.5.1

 

Form S-4 Registration Statement

26

 

 

 

 

5.5.2

 

Exchange Listing

27

 

 

5.6

 

Access

27

 

 

5.7

 

Company Options

27

 

 

5.8

 

Treatment as Reorganization

27

 

 

5.9

 

Cooperation

27

 

 

5.10

 

Schedule Updates

27

 

 

5.11

 

Board Seat

28

 

 

5.12

 

Director and Officer Liability and Indemnification

28

 

 

5.13

 

Treatment of the Transaction as a “Reorganization” for Federal Income Tax Purposes

28

 

 

 

 

6.

 

CONDITIONS.

28

 

 

6.1

 

Conditions to the Obligations of the Parent and Merger Subs

28

 

 

 

 

6.1.1

 

Representations, Warranties and Covenants

28

 

 

 

 

6.1.2

 

Consents

28

 

 

 

 

6.1.3

 

Audited 2005 Financials

29

 

 

 

 

6.1.4

 

Legal Opinion of Company Counsel

29

 

 

 

 

6.1.5

 

Employees

29

 

 

 

 

6.1.6

 

Lien Releases

29

 

 

 

 

6.1.7

 

Good Standing Certificates

29

 

 

 

 

6.1.8

 

Officer’s Certificates

29

 

 

 

 

6.1.9

 

Loans to Stockholders

29

 

 

 

 

6.1.10

 

Material Adverse Change

29

 

 

 

 

6.1.11

 

FIRPTA Certificate

29

 

 

 

 

6.1.12

 

Requisite Stockholder Approval

29

 

 

 

 

6.1.13

 

Form S-4

29

 

 

6.2

 

Conditions to Obligations of the Company

29

 

 

 

 

6.2.1

 

Representations, Warranties and Covenants

29

 

 

 

 

6.2.2

 

Consents

30

 

 

 

 

6.2.3

 

Good Standing Certificate

30

 

 

 

 

6.2.4

 

Officer’s Certificates

30

 

 

 

 

6.2.5

 

Requisite Stockholder Approval

30

 

 

 

 

6.2.6

 

Form S-4

30

 

 

 

 

6.2.7

 

American Stock Exchange Listing

30

 

 

 

 

6.2.8

 

Material Adverse Change

30

 

 

 

 

7.

 

TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT

30

 

 

7.1

 

Right to Terminate Agreement

30

 

 

7.2

 

Effect of Termination

31

 

 

7.3

 

Termination Fee

31

 

 

 

 

8.

 

POST-CLOSING AGREEMENTS

31

 

 

8.1

 

Non-competition; Nonsolicitation

31

 

 

 

 

9.

 

INDEMNIFICATION

31

 

 

9.1

 

Indemnification by the Company and Principal Stockholder

31

 

 

 

 

9.1.1

 

Losses by Parent Indemnified Parties

31

 

 

 

 

9.1.2

 

Limitation on Indemnification Obligation

32

 

 

 

 

9.1.3

 

Right of Set-Off

32

 

 

9.2

 

Indemnification by the Parent and Merger Subs.

32

 

 

 

 

9.2.1

 

Losses by the Company and Principal Stockholder

32

 

iii


 

 

 

 

 

9.2.2

 

Limitation on Indemnification Obligation

33

 

 

9.3

 

Notice; Defense of Claims

33

 

 

9.4.

 

Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants

34

 

 

9.5

 

Tax Treatment

34

 

 

9.6

 

Consequential Damages

34

 

 

9.7

 

Payment Adjustments for Insurance Proceeds

34

 

 

9.8

 

Limitation of Remedies

34

 

 

 

 

10.

 

APPOINTMENT OF STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE

34

 

 

10.1

 

Authority

34

 

 

10.2

 

Liability

35

 

 

10.3

 

Replacement of the Stockholder Representative

35

 

 

10.4

 

Actions of the Stockholder Representative; Liability of the Stockholder Representative

35

 

 

10.5

 

Expenses of the Stockholder Representative

36

 

 

 

 

11.

 

MISCELLANEOUS

36

 

 

11.1

 

Fees and Expenses

36

 

 

11.2

 

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Venue

36

 

 

11.3

 

Notices

36

 

 

11.4

 

Entire Agreement

37

 

 

11.5

 

Assignability; Binding Effect

37

 

 

11.6

 

Captions and Gender

38

 

 

11.7

 

Execution in Counterparts

38

 

 

11.8

 

Amendments; Waivers

38

 

 

11.9

 

No Third Party Beneficiaries

38

 

 

11.10

 

Remedies; Severability

38

 

 

 

iv


 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is entered into as of November 6, 2006 (this “ Agreement ”) by and among MCF Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent ”), MedPanel Acquisition I Corp., a Delaware corporation and direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub One ”), Panel Intelligence LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent (“ Merger Sub Two ” and, together with Merger Sub One , the “ Merger Subs ”), MedPanel, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and William Febbo (“ Febbo ”, “ Principal Stockholder ” or “ Stockholder Representative ”).

 

R E C I T A L S

 

WHEREAS, it is proposed that Merger Sub One will merge with and into the Company and each outstanding share of common stock of the Company will thereupon be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the consideration as set forth herein, followed by the merger of the Company, as the surviving corporation of such first merger, with and into Merger Sub Two, with Merger Sub Two as the surviving entity, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;

 

WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors or managers of Parent, Merger Subs and the Company have duly approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and the board of directors of the Company has resolved to recommend to its stockholders approval and adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; and

 

WHEREAS, the board of managers of Merger Sub Two and Parent, acting as the sole member of Merger Sub Two, has approved the Second Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the requirements of the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware (the “ LLC Act ”) and the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement of Merger Sub Two;

 

WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, the parties intend that the Merger and the Second Merger will qualify as a reorganization described in Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”); and

 

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition and inducement to Parent and Merger Subs to enter into this Agreement, certain employees of the Company have entered into employment agreements with the Company (the “ Designated Employment Agreements ”).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, as well as other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parent, Merger Subs and Company hereby agree as follows:

 

1. DEFINITIONS.

 

1.1 Certain Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the terms below shall have the following respective meanings:

 

Affiliate ” means, as to any Person (the “ subject Person ”), any other Person (a) that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls or is controlled by, or is under direct or indirect common control with, the subject Person, (b) that directly or indirectly beneficially owns or holds ten percent (10%) or more of any class of voting equity of the subject Person, or (c) ten percent (10%) or more of the voting equity of which is directly or indirectly beneficially owned or held by the subject Person. For the purposes of this definition, “ control ” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, through representation on such Person’s board of directors or other management committee or group, by contract or otherwise.

 

Business ” means the business of the Company, including its business of providing market intelligence and communications for the pharmaceutical, biomedical and medical device industries.

 

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in the City of New York are required or authorized by law to be closed.

 

1


 

 

Change of Control ” means the existence or occurrence of any of the following: (a) the sale, conveyance or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Parent to a third party; (b) the consolidation, merger or other business combination of the Parent with or into any other entity, immediately following which the prior stockholders of the Parent fail to own, directly or indirectly, at least fifty percent (50%) of the surviving entity; and (c) the consummation of a tender offer or similar transaction, or series of such related transactions, and immediately following which any Person or group has acquired more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting equity of the Parent.

 

Change of Control Stock Price ” means, with respect to a Change of Control, the arithmetical average of the closing prices for the Parent Common Stock as reported by the American Stock Exchange during the ten (10) Trading Day period immediately prior to the date on which such Change of Control is publicly announced.

 

Commission ” means the Securities Exchange Commission.

 

Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share.

 

Company Option Plans ” means the Company’s (i) 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, (ii) 2001 Management Stock Option and Grant Plan, (iii) 2001 Participating Physician Stock Option and Grant Plan and (iv) any other compensatory option plans or contracts of the Company, including option plans or contracts assumed by the Company pursuant to a merger or acquisition and any contracts with respect to Company restricted stock.

 

Deemed Distribution Amount ” means, (a) with respect to the Initial Consideration Amount, the sum of the Initial Consideration Amount available for distribution pursuant to Section 2.7.4(e) - (h) plus the aggregate amount of the exercise price of all Options which are eligible to receive a payment pursuant to Section 5.7(ii) hereof and with respect to which the per-share exercise price is less than or equal to the amount distributable per share of such Outstanding Common Stock from the Initial Consideration Amount (the “ Initial In The Money Options ”), and (b) with respect to the Incentive Consideration Amount, the sum of the Incentive Consideration Amount available for distribution pursuant to Section 2.7.4(e) - (h) plus the aggregate amount of the exercise price of all Options which are eligible to receive a payment pursuant to Section 5.7(ii) hereof (i) which were not included in the calculation described in clause (a) hereof and (ii) with respect to which the per-share exercise price is less than or equal to the amount distributable per share of such Outstanding Common Stock from the sum of the Initial Consideration Amount and the Incentive Consideration Amount (the “ Incentive In The Money Options ”).

 

Delaware Corporation Law ” means the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

 

Incentive In The Money Options ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the definition of “ Deemed Distribution Amount ”.

 

Initial In The Money Options ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the definition of “ Deemed Distribution Amount ”.

 

Liens ” means any liens, mortgages, pledges, conditional sale agreement, security agreement, encumbrance or other charge.

 

Material Adverse Change ” means, with respect to a Person, a material adverse change in the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of such Person, provided that none of the following shall be deemed to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Material Adverse Change: (a) any adverse change, event, development or effect arising from or relating to: (i) United States or foreign general business or economic conditions, or the industries in which such Person is engaged in business, (ii) changes in any law, regulation, rule, ordinance, policy, mandate, guideline or other requirement of any governmental authority, (iii) national or international political or social conditions, including pandemics and any military conflicts or acts of terrorism anywhere in the world, (iv) the general public awareness of the Transactions or the execution of this Agreement or announcement thereof (including any changes in the relationships between the Company, on the one hand, and any of its customers, suppliers, vendors or other contracting parties, on the other hand, resulting from such public awareness or announcement), (v) in the case of the Company, actions taken by Parent and/or its Affiliates prior to the Closing, whether or not required hereunder, that the Company demonstrates as directly contributing to such Material Adverse Change, (vi) financial, banking, or securities markets (including any disruption thereof and any decline in the price of any security or any market index), or (vii) changes in GAAP, or (b) any adverse change in or effect on the business of such Person that is cured in all material respects before the earlier of (x) the Closing Date and (y) the date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7 hereof.

 

2


 

 

Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company.

 

Net Cash ” means (i) the Company’s cash accounts less (ii) all credit card accounts, including, without limitation, the Company’s accounts with American Express, Fleet Line of Credit and Fleet Visa (but specifically excluding the Fleet equipment loan).

 

Net Working Capital ” means (i) the Company’s current assets less (ii) the Company’s current liabilities as of the Closing Date and after giving effect to expenses incurred in connection with the Business and/or the Transactions (including, without limitation, all fees and costs related to legal, accounting and financial advisory services), in each such case as determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Options ” means any options to purchase shares of Common Stock or any other securities of the Company outstanding under any of the Company Option Plans.

 

Outstanding Capital Stock ” means the Outstanding Common Stock, Outstanding Preferred Stock and/or Outstanding Options.

 

Parent Common Stock ” means the Parent’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

 

Parent Stock Price ” means, as of any date, the arithmetical average of the closing prices for the Parent Common Stock as reported by the American Stock Exchange during the twenty (20) Trading Days immediately preceding (but not including) such date.

 

Party ” or “ Parties ” means the Parent, Merger Subs, the Company, the Principal Stockholder and/or the Stockholder Representative.

 

Permits ” means certificates, licenses, authorizations and permits issued by federal, state, foreign or local regulatory authorities, including, without limitation, self-regulatory organizations.

 

Permitted Liens ” means (i) statutory liens for current Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or lienable services not yet due and payable, (ii) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, and repairers’ liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not material, and (iii) any and all liens and encumbrances arising from zoning, entitlement and other land use and environmental laws, ordinances and regulations by any governmental authority.

 

Person ” means any individual, corporation, trust, association, company, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, governmental authority or other entity.

 

Preferred Stock ” means the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Series A Liquidation Preference ” means $0.238, plus any unpaid dividends that have accrued until the Closing Date with respect to each share of Series A Preferred Stock.

 

Series B Liquidation Preference ” means $0.32, plus any unpaid dividends that have accrued through the Closing Date with respect to each share of Series B Preferred Stock.

 

Series C Liquidation Preference ” means $0.40, plus any unpaid dividends that have accrued until the Closing Date with respect to each share of Series C Preferred Stock.

 

Series A Preferred Stock ” means the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

Series B Preferred Stock ” means the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

Series C Preferred Stock ” means the Company’s Series C Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

3


 

 

Stockholder ” means a holder of shares of Outstanding Capital Stock.

 

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to the Company, any corporation or other entity of which at least a majority of the outstanding shares of stock or other ownership interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors (or Persons performing similar functions) of such corporation or entity (regardless of whether, in the case of a corporation, stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by the Company and/or one or more of its Affiliates.

 

Trading Day ” means any day on which the Parent Common Stock is purchased and sold on the American Stock Exchange (or, if the Parent Common Stock is not then listed for trading on such market, on the principal securities market on which Parent Common Stock is then purchased and sold).

 

Transaction Documents ” means, collectively, this Agreement and all other agreements, documents and other instruments executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Parties in connection with or as contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Transactions ” means the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

 

1.2 Other Terms . The following additional terms shall have the meanings defined for such terms in the Sections set forth below:

Term

 

Section

 

     

 

“50% Cash Portion Amount”

     

Section 9.1.2

“Agreement”

 

Preamble

“Authorized Action”

 

Section 10.4

“Balance Sheet Escrow Adjustment”

 

Section 2.8.4

“Balance Sheet Escrow Amount”

 

Section 2.7.1(a)

“Balance Sheet Escrow Release Date”

 

Section 2.8.5

“Base Balance Sheet”

 

Section 3.8(a)

“Certificates”

 

Section 2.9.3

“Change of Control Amount”

 

Section 2.7.3

“Change of Control Payment Date”

 

Section 2.7.3

“Closing”

 

Section 2.3

“Closing Date”

 

Section 2.3

“Closing Date Balance Sheet”

 

Section 2.8.1

“Code”

 

Recitals

“Company”

 

Preamble

“Company Breach”

 

Section 7.1(c)

“Company Indemnified Party”

 

Section 9.2.1

“Company Losses”

 

Section 9.2.1

“Company Stockholders’ Meeting”

 

Section 5.4

“Consideration Amount”

 

Section 2.7.4

“Contract”

 

Section 3.14(a)

“Contractors”

 

Section 3.24.2

“Customers”

 

Section 3.26

“Debt”

 

Section 3.8(b)

“Delaware Certificate of Merger”

 

Section 2.2.1

“Delaware Secretary of State”

 

Section 2.2.1

“Designated Employment Agreements”

 

Recitals

“Determination Date”

 

Section 2.8.2

“Dispute Notice”

 

Section 2.8.2

“Effective Time”

 

Section 2.2.1

“Employee Programs”

 

Section 3.23

“Employee Benefit Plan”

 

Section 3.23

“ERISA”

 

Section 3.23

“Escrow Agent”

 

Section 2.7.1(c)

“Escrow Agreement”

 

Section 2.7.1(c)

 

 

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Term

 

Section

 

     

 

“Exchange Fund”

 

Section 2.9.2

“First Merger”

 

Section 2.1.1

“Febbo”

 

Preamble

“Financial Statements”

 

Section 3.8(a)

“Form S-4”

 

Section 5.5.1

“Incentive Consideration Amount”

 

Section 2.7.2

“Incentive Consideration Payment Date”

 

Section 2.7.2

“Indemnity Escrow Amount”

 

Section 2.7.1(b)

“Independent Accounting Firm”

 

Section 2.8.3

“Initial Balance Sheet”

 

Section 2.8.2

“Initial Consideration Amount”

 

Section 2.7.1

“Initial Consideration Distribution Schedule”

 

Section 2.9.1

“Intellectual Property Rights”

 

Section 3.13(a)

“Investments”

 

Section 3.32

“Last Balance Sheet”

 

Section 3.8(a)

“Leased Real Property”

 

Section 3.7.2

“Leases”

 

Section 3.7.2

“LLC Act”

 

Recitals

“Mergers”

 

Section 2.1.2

“Merger Sub One”

 

Preamble

“Merger Sub Two”

 

Preamble

“Merger Subs”

 

Preamble

“Negotiation Period”

 

Section 2.8.3

“Net Working Capital Projection”

 

Section 2.8.1

“Outstanding Common Stock”

 

Section 2.6.2

“Outstanding Options”

 

Section 2.6.4

“Outstanding Preferred Stock”

 

Section 2.6.1

“Parent”

 

Preamble

“Parent Breach”

 

Section 7.1(d)

“Parent Cap”

 

Section 9.2.2

“Parent Indemnified Party

 

Section 9.1.1

“Parent Losses”

 

Section 9.1.1

“Personal Property”

 

Section 3.7.3

“Principal Stockholder”

 

Preamble

“Proposal”

 

Section 5.2

“Requisite Stockholder Approval”

 

Section 5.4

“SEC Documents”

 

Section 4.5

“Second Certificate of Merger”

 

Section 2.2.2

“Second Effective Time”

 

Section 2.2.2

“Second Merger”

 

Section 2.1.2

“Stockholder Cap”

 

Section 9.1.2

“Stockholder Representative”

 

Section 10.1

“Suppliers”

 

Section 3.26

“Surviving Company”

 

Section 2.1.2

“Surviving Corporation”

 

Section 2.1.1

“Taxes”

 

Section 3.9(a)

 

1.3 “Knowledge” . As used herein, the phrases “ the Company’s Knowledge ”, “ Knowledge of the Company ”, or “ the Knowledge of the Principal Stockholder ” (or words of similar import) shall mean the actual knowledge of any of the Principal Stockholder, Howard Brick, Matt Fearer, Janet Kosloff and/or Yee Moy.

 

2. THE MERGERS.

 

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2.1 The Mergers .

 

2.1.1 First Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the Delaware Corporation Law, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub One shall be merged with and into the Company (the “First Merger”), the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub One shall thereupon cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the First Merger. The Company, as the surviving corporation of the First Merger, is sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “ Surviving Corporation ”.

 

2.1.2 Second Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Delaware Corporation Law and the LLC Act, at the Second Effective Time, (a) the Surviving Corporation will be merged with and into Merger Sub Two (the “ Second Merger ” and, together with the First Merger, the “ Mergers ”) and (b) the separate existence of the Surviving Corporation will cease and Merger Sub Two will continue its corporate existence under the LLC Act as the surviving limited liability company in the Second Merger. Merger Sub Two, as the surviving entity of the Second Merger, is sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “ Surviving Company ”.

 

2.2 The Effective Times .

 

2.2.1 First Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the Closing Date, the Parent, Merger Sub One and Company shall cause the First Merger to be consummated under Delaware Corporation Law by filing a certificate of merger in customary form and substance (the “ Delaware Certificate of Merger ”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “ Delaware Secretary of State ”) in accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware Corporation Law (the time of such filing and acceptance by the Delaware Secretary of State, or such later time as may be agreed in writing by the Parties and specified in the Delaware Certificate of Merger, being referred to herein as the “ Effective Time ”).

 

2.2.2 Second Merger . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Merger Sub Two will cause a second certificate of merger (the “ Second Certificate of Merger ”) to be executed and, immediately after the Effective Time, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as provided in Section 18-209 of the LLC Act and Section 264 of the Delaware Corporation Law. The Second Merger will become effective when the Second Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (provided that it is not filed prior to the Closing Date) or at such other subsequent date or time as the Parent and the Stockholders Representative may agree and specify in the Second Certificate of Merger in accordance with the Delaware Corporation Law and the LLC Act (the date and time the Second Merger becomes effective, the “ Second Effective Time ”).

 

2.3 The Closing . The consummation of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Mazzeo Song LLP, 708 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017, on a date and at a time to be agreed upon by Parent and the Company, which date shall be no later than the second (2nd) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in Section 6 , or at such other location, date and time as Parent and the Company shall mutually agree upon in writing (the date upon which the Closing shall actually occur pursuant hereto being referred to herein as the “ Closing Date ”). The consummation of the Second Merger will take place immediately after the Effective Time.

 

2.4 Effect of the Mergers . At the Effective Time, the effect of the First Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, and Section 259 of the Delaware Corporation Law, and all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub One shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub One shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. The Second Merger will have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in Section 259 of the Delaware Corporation Law and Section 18-209 of the LLC Act. At the Second Effective Time, the Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement of Merger Sub Two shall, subject to Section 5.13 , be the Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions therein and as provided by the applicable provisions of the LLC Act. The initial managers of the Surviving Company shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their successors are elected and qualified, and the initial officers of the Surviving Company shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

 

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2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws ; Directors and Officers. At the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company shall, subject to Section 5.13 , be amended and restated in its entirety to read identically to the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub One as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and such amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws shall become the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions therein and as provided by the applicable provisions of the Delaware Corporation Law. The initial directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the directors of Merger Sub One immediately prior to the Effective Time, in each case until their successors are elected and qualified, and the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the Persons set forth on Schedule 2.5 , in each case until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

2.6 Effect on Capital Stock . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, after giving effect to Section 5.7 hereof by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Parent, Merger Subs, Company, or the holders of any of the following securities, the following shall occur:

 

2.6.1 Preferred Stock . Each share of each series of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Preferred Stock owned by the Company, or by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company) (collectively, the “ Outstanding Preferred Stock ”) shall be canceled and extinguished and automatically converted into and represent the right to receive the consideration for such series of Outstanding Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2.7 .

 

2.6.2 Common Stock . Each share of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Common Stock owned by the Company, or by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company) (collectively, the “ Outstanding Common Stock ”) shall be canceled and extinguished and automatically converted into and represent the right to receive the consideration for Outstanding Common Stock as provided in Section 2.7 .

 

2.6.3 Treasury Stock ; Etc. Each share of Common Stock and Preferred Stock owned by the Company, or by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, shall be cancelled and extinguished without any conversion thereof or consideration paid therefor.

 

2.6.4 Options . Each Option issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “ Outstanding Options ”) shall be treated in accordance with Section 5.7 .

 

2.6.5 Capital Stock of Merger Sub One . Each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Merger Sub One that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. Each certificate evidencing ownership of such shares of common stock of Merger Sub One shall thereafter evidence ownership of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.

 

2.6.6 Capital Stock of Surviving Corporation . The sole outstanding share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be converted into 100% of the membership interests of the Surviving Company. The certificate evidencing ownership of such share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation shall thereafter be cancelled.

 

2.7 Merger Consideration . The consideration payable for the Outstanding Capital Stock cancelled and extinguished pursuant to Section 2.6 , after giving effect to the terms of Section 5.7 hereof, shall be as set forth in this Section 2.7 . The offer, sale and issuance of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the First Merger and on the Incentive Consideration Payment Date or Change of Control Payment Date pursuant to this Section 2.7 shall be registered under the Securities Act on Form S-4 in accordance with Section 5.5.1 of this Agreement.

 

2.7.1 Initial Consideration Amount . A number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to (i) $6,500,000 divided by (ii) $0.60 (subject to proportional adjustment for stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends and similar events) (the “ Initial Consideration Amount ”) shall be paid with respect to the Outstanding Capital Stock. The Initial Consideration Amount shall be payable promptly after the Effective Time, subject to the following escrows and the requirements of Sections 2.9 and 2.11 :

 

(a) Balance Sheet Escrow . A portion of the Initial Consideration Amount equal to (i) $200,000 divided by (ii) $0.60 (subject to proportional adjustment for stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends and similar events) (the “ Balance Sheet Escrow Amount ”) will be deposited into escrow with the Escrow Agent promptly after the Effective Time. The Balance Sheet Escrow Amount will be used solely and for no purpose other than to satisfy any obligations of the Company pursuant to Section 2.8 , and will be released promptly after the Balance Sheet Escrow Release Date in accordance with the Escrow Agreement, subject to any Balance Sheet Escrow Adjustment pursuant to Section 2.8.4 .

 

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(b) Indemnity Escrow . A portion of the Initial Consideration Amount equal to (i) $450,000 divided by (ii) $0.60 (subject to proportional adjustment for stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends and similar events) (the “ Indemnity Escrow Amount ”) will be deposited into escrow with the Escrow Agent promptly after the Effective Time. Subject to any set-offs pursuant to Section 9.1.3 , the Indemnity Escrow Amount will be released promptly after the 18 month anniversary of the Closing Date in accordance with the Escrow Agreement.

 

(c) Escrow Agreement . Prior to the Closing Date, Parent, the Stockholder Representative and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (or such other agent as may be mutually satisfactory to Parent and Stockholder Representative, the “ Escrow Agent ”) shall execute and deliver an escrow agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Escrow Agreement ”), to be effective upon consummation of the First Merger, pursuant to which, both the Balance Sheet Escrow Amount and the Indemnity Escrow Amount will be deposited into escrow with the Escrow Agent promptly after the Effective Time.

 

2.7.2 Incentive Consideration Amount . In addition to the Initial Consideration Amount, an earn-out calculated in accordance with Exhibit B (the “ Incentive Consideration Amount ”) shall be paid with respect to the Outstanding Preferred Stock and Outstanding Common Stock, provided in no event will the Incentive Consideration Amount exceed $11,455,000. The Incentive Consideration Amount shall be payable promptly following the determination of the Incentive Consideration Amount in accordance with Exhibit B (the “ Incentive Consideration Payment Date ”). The Incentive Consideration Amount shall be paid 50% in cash and 50% in Parent Common Stock, where the total number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued shall equal (x) 50% of the Incentive Consideration Amount divided by (y) the Parent Stock Price as of the third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing Date ( provided, however , that in no event will the Parent Stock Price be lower than $0.75 or greater than $4.25 (subject in either such case to proportional adjustment for stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends and similar events)). Promptly after the determination of the Incentive Consideration Amount, the Stockholder Representative shall deliver to the Parent a schedule setting forth the name and address of each Person that is to receive any of the Incentive Consideration Amount, along with the number of shares of the Incentive Consideration Amount issuable to each such Person.

 

2.7.3 Change of Control . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2.7.2 , in the event that a Change of Control occurs prior to the Incentive Consideration Payment Date, a change of control payment of $7,080,000 (the “ Change of Control Amount ”) shall be payable with respect to the Outstanding Capital Stock in lieu of any Incentive Consideration Amount. The Change of Control Amount shall be paid 50% in cash and 50% in Parent Common Stock, where the total number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued shall equal (x) $3,540,000 divided by (y) the Change of Control Stock Price ( provided, however , that in no event will the Parent Stock Price be lower than $0.75 or greater than $4.25 (subject in either such case to proportional adjustment for stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends and similar events)). If a Change of Control results in the shares of Parent Common Stock being converted or exchanged into cash and/or the securities and/or other property of another entity, the term portion of the Change of Control Amount payable in Parent Common Stock will instead be paid in such shares of the securities and/or cash or other property as would have been issuable or payable with respect to or in exchange for the number of shares of Parent Common Stock which would have been issued had shares of Parent Common Stock constituting the Change of Control Amount been issued immediately prior to the consummation of such Change of Control. The Change of Control Amount shall be payable on the date on which such Change of Control is consummated (the “ Change of Control Payment Date ”), and the payment of the applicable Change of Control Amount shall be in full satisfaction of the obligation under Section 2.7.2 to pay any Incentive Consideration Amount. Promptly after a Change of Control is announced, the Stockholder Representative shall deliver to the Parent a schedule setting forth the name and address of each Person that is to receive any of the Change of Control Amount, along with the number of shares of the Change of Control Amount issuable to each such Person.

 

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2.7.4 Allocation and Priority . The Initial Consideration Amount and the Incentive Consideration Amount (or the Change of Control Amount, if applicable) (collectively, the “ Consideration Amount ”) shall be allocated to the Outstanding Capital Stock in the amounts and priority as set forth below:

 

(a) first, an amount equal to the Balance Sheet Escrow Amount and the Indemnity Escrow Amount will be deposited into escrow with the Escrow Agent (it being understood that, upon the release of the balance of the Balance Sheet Escrow Amount and/or the Indemnity Escrow Amount from escrow, such balance shall be added back to the Consideration Amount and shall be distributed together with the rest of the Consideration Amount in accordance with this Section 2.7.4 );

 

(b) second, the remainder of the Consideration Amount shall be allocated to each share of Outstanding Preferred Stock on a pari passu basis until an amount equal to the Series A Liquidation Preference has been allocated to each share of outstanding Series A Preferred Stock;

 

(c) third, the remainder of the Consideration Amount shall be allocated to each share of outstanding Series B and Series C Preferred Stock on a pari passu basis until an amount, when added to the amount previously allocated to the Series B and Series C Preferred Stock, equal to the Series B Liquidation Preference has been allocated to each share of outstanding Series B and Series C Preferred Stock;

 

(d) fourth, the remainder of the Consideration Amount shall be allocated to each share of outstanding Series C Preferred Stock until an amount, when added to the amount previously allocated to the Series C Preferred Stock, equal to the Series C Liquidation Preference has been allocated to each share of outstanding Series C Preferred Stock;

 

(e) fifth, the remainder of the Consideration Amount shall be allocated (ratably in such proportion as though the Deemed Distribution Amount were being distributed) to each share of Outstanding Common Stock until an amount equal to the Series A Liquidation Preference has been allocated to each share of Outstanding Common Stock;

 

(f) sixth, the remainder of the Consideration Amount shall be allocated (ratably in such proportion as though the Deemed Distribution Amount were being distributed) to each share of Outstanding Common Stock and outstanding Series A Preferred Stock on a pari passu basis until an amount, when added to the amounts allocated to each such share in the preceding paragraphs, equal to the Series B Liquidation Preference has been allocated to each share of Outstanding Common Stock and outstanding Series A Preferred Stock;

 

(g) seventh, the remainder of the Consideration Amount shall be allocated (ratably in such proportion as though the Deemed Distribution Amount were being distributed) to each share of Outstanding Common Stock, outstanding Series A Preferred Stock and outstanding Series B Preferred Stock on a pari passu basis until an amount, when added to the amounts allocated to each such share in the preceding paragraphs, equal to the Series C Liquidation Preference has been allocated to each share of Outstanding Common Stock, outstanding Series A Preferred Stock and outstanding Series B Preferred Stock; and

 

(h) finally, the remainder of the Consideration Amount shall be allocated (ratably in such proportion as though the Deemed Distribution Amount were being distributed) to each share of Outstanding Preferred Stock and Outstanding Common Stock on a pari passu basis until the Consideration Amount has been exhausted.

 

Irrespective of when the foregoing allocations are made, the value of the Parent Common Stock being allocated hereunder shall be deemed to be the product of (i) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock so allocated multiplied by (ii) (x) $0.60 (subject to proportional adjustment for stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends and similar events) if the Parent Common Stock being allocated is part of the Initial Consideration Amount, (y) the Parent Stock Price as of January 1, 2010 (subject to proportional adjustment for stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends and similar events) if the Parent Common Stock being allocated is part of the Incentive Consideration Amount, and (z) the Change of Control Stock Price if the Parent Common Stock being allocated is part of the Change of Control Amount.

 

2.7.5 Fractional Shares . No fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock will be issued by virtue of the Merger. The number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to each holder of record of Outstanding Capital Stock shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares.

 

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2.8 Balance Sheet Escrow Adjustment .

 

2.8.1 Projected Net Working Capital and Net Cash . The Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the Company has projected that the Net Working Capital as of the Closing Date will be between $850,000 and $1,250,000 (the “ Net Working Capital Projection ”) and the Net Cash as of the Closing Date will be $400,000, and (ii) to the extent that the actual Net Working Capital as reflected in the Balance Sheet as of the Closing Date (as agreed to by the Parties or otherwise finally determined in accordance with this Section 2.8 , the “ Closing Date Balance Sheet ”) is above or below the Net Working Capital Projection, adjustments to the Balance Sheet Escrow Amount shall be made in accordance with Section 2.8.4 .

 

2.8.2 Initial Balance Sheet . Within sixty (60) days following the Closing Date (the “ Determination Date ”), the Surviving Company shall prepare and deliver to both the Parent and the Stockholder Representative a balance sheet of the Company setting forth the Net Working Capital as of the close of business on the Closing Date (the “ Initial Balance Sheet ”). The Stockholder Representative shall have thirty (30) days from the Determination Date to review the Initial Balance Sheet and to notify the Parent in writing of any good faith dispute with the calculation of the Net Working Capital set forth in the Initial Balance Sheet (including without limitation the calculation, inclusion or exclusion of any asset or liability), which notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for such dispute (the “ Dispute Notice ”). In the event that the Stockholder Representative does not notify the Parent of a dispute within such 30-day period (or agrees in writing with the Initial Balance Sheet within such 30-day period), the Initial Balance Sheet shall be the Closing Date Balance Sheet. In the event that the Stockholder Representative shall submit a Dispute Notice on or before the last day of such 30-day period, the Parent and the Stockholder Representative and their respective accountants shall negotiate in good faith to resolve such dispute as promptly as possible. Until such time as any such dispute is finally resolved, each of the Parent and the Stockholder Representative shall provide the other Party and any independent auditors of such other Party with access at all reasonable times to the properties, books, records, work papers (including those of the parties’ respective accountants, subject to customary limitations) and personnel of the other for purposes of preparing and reviewing the Initial Balance Sheet, and for the matters contemplated by this Section 2.8 .

 

2.8.3 Final Resolution of Unresolved Disputes . If the Parent and the Stockholder Representative and their respective accountants are unable to resolve any dispute raised in a timely delivered Dispute Notice within 15 days of the Stockholder Representative’s delivery of such Dispute Notice (the “ Negotiation Period ”), such dispute shall be resolved by a nationally recognized accounting firm which has not performed services for Parent, Merger Subs or the Company within the immediately preceding five (5) years, selected by the Parent within three (3) Business Days of the expiration of the foregoing 15-day period, and reasonably satisfactory to the Stockholder Representative (the “ Independent Accounting Firm ”). The Independent Accounting Firm shall commence its assignment within three (3) Business Days of its selection, shall make its determination as promptly as practicable, and such determination shall be final and binding on the Parties. The Independent Accounting Firm shall, acting as experts and not as arbitrators, determine the final Closing Date Balance Sheet in a manner consistent with this Agreement. The Independent Accounting Firm shall make its determination based solely on presentations by Parent and the Stockholders Representative that are in accordance with the guidelines and procedures set forth in this Agreement (i.e., not on the basis of an independent review). If the Parent has not designated an accounting firm that is reasonably satisfactory to the Stockholder Representative to act as the Independent Accounting Firm within three (3) Business Days of the end of the Negotiation Period, the Stockholder Representative and the Parent shall each, within five (5) Business Days of the end of the Negotiation Period, submit to their respective accountants the name of an accounting firm which does not at the time provide services to the Principal Stockholder, the Parent or any of their Affiliates, and the Independent Accounting Firm shall be selected from these two firms by the respective accountants of the Parties within three (3) Business Days of the submission of names by the Parent and Principal Stockholder. If the Parent or the Stockholder Representative shall fail to submit the name of an accounting firm prior to the end of such five (5) Business Day period, then the accounting firm named by the other Party shall automatically become the Independent Accounting Firm. Any expenses relating to the engagement of the Independent Accounting Firm shall be allocated by the Independent Accounting Firm to the Party whose calculations with respect to the Initial Balance Sheet are most at variance with the Closing Date Balance Sheet as determined by the Independent Accounting Firm.

 

2.8.4 Balance Sheet Escrow Adjustment . In the event that the Net Working Capital as set forth in the Closing Date Balance Sheet is below the Net Working Capital Projection (i.e., less than $850,000), then a portion of the Balance Sheet Escrow Amount, equal to (i) the amount of such deficiency (capped at $200,000) divided by (ii) $0.60 (subject to proportional adjustment for stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends and similar events) shall be returned to the Parent and the remainder of the Balance Sheet Escrow Amount shall be distributed as part of the Initial Consideration Amount in accordance with Section 2.7.4 . In the event that the Net Working Capital as set forth in the Closing Date Balance Sheet is above the Net Working Capital Projection (i.e., more than $1,250,000), then the Balance Sheet Escrow Amount shall be deemed to include, in addition to the full amount of the shares of Parent Common Stock held in escrow pursuant to Section 2.7.1 (a), an amount of cash equal to the amount of such excess; provided, however , that (x) the Surviving Company (and not the Parent) shall be solely responsible for paying such cash and (y) the Surviving Company’s obligation to pay such cash shall in no event exceed an amount which, immediately after giving effect to the payment of such amount, would result in the Surviving Company having less than $400,000 of Net Cash (it being understood that (I) any such excess amount will be paid to the Stockholder Representative, on behalf of all holders of Outstanding Preferred Stock and Outstanding Common Stock, and (II) to the extent that such excess cannot be paid immediately because of the limitation set forth in subsection (y) hereof, no further payments with respect to such excess amount shall be paid by the Surviving Company). The adjustments to the Balance Sheet Escrow Amount contemplated in this Section 2.8.4 is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Balance Sheet Escrow Adjustment ”.

 

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2.8.5 Balance Sheet Escrow Release Date . The Balance Sheet Escrow Amount, as adjusted pursuant to this Section 2.8 , shall be released in accordance with Section 2.9 promptly after the date (the “ Balance Sheet Escrow Release Date ”) on which the Closing Date Balance Sheet is finally determined in accordance with Section 2.8 .

 

2.8.6 Stockholder Representative . In any dealings with the stockholders of the Company regarding any matter arising or related to this Agreement, including, without limitation, with respect to the Balance Sheet Escrow Adjustment, if any, and the indemnification obligations under Section 9 hereof, the Parent shall be entitled to rely on its communications with the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Company’s stockholders; and any notice required to be given by the Parent in connection with or under this Agreement shall be deemed given to the Company’s stockholders if given to the Stockholder Representative.

 

2.9 Exchange of Certificates .

 

2.9.1 Schedule of Company Stockholders . Prior to the Effective Time, the Stockholder Representative shall deliver to the Parent a schedule setting forth (i) the name and address of each Person that is to receive any of the Initial Consideration Amount, (ii) the number of shares of each class and series of Outstanding Common Stock and Outstanding Preferred Stock held by such Person immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (iii) the number of shares of the Initial Consideration Amount (other than the Balance Sheet Escrow Amount and Indemnity Escrow Amount) allocable to the Outstanding Common Stock and Outstanding Preferred Stock so held by each such Person (the “Initial Consideration Distribution Schedule ”).

 

2.9.2 Parent to Provide Common Stock . Promptly after the Effective Time, the Parent shall cause to be exchanged in accordance with this Section 2.9 , the shares of Parent Common Stock for Outstanding Capital Stock in accordance with the Initial Consideration Distribution Schedule. In addition, the Parent shall make available as necessary from time to time after the Effective Time as needed, cash in an amount sufficient for the cash payments contemplated in Sections 2.7, 2.8.4 and 2.9.4 . Any cash and Parent Common Stock deliverable to holders of Outstanding Capital Stock shall hereinafter be referred to as the “ Exchange Fund ”.

 

2.9.3 Exchange Procedures . Promptly following the Second Effective Time, Parent shall cause its transfer agent to mail to each Person set forth on the Initial Consideration Distribution Schedule, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to each such Person upon surrender of the certificate or certificates (the “ Certificates ”), which immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented the Outstanding Common Stock and Outstanding Preferred Stock held by such Person as reflected in the Initial Consideration Distribution Schedule. Upon surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the Parent or to an agent appointed by the Parent, the holders of such Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor cash and Parent Common Stock as contemplated in Sections 2.7, 2.8.4 and 2.9.4 . At the election of the Parent, shares of Parent Common Stock may be in uncertificated book entry form unless a physical certificate is requested by the holder of record or is otherwise required by applicable law or regulation. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the Certificates on the cash amounts payable upon the surrender of such Certificates pursuant to this Section 2.9 . Until so surrendered, outstanding Certificates shall be deemed from and after the Effective Time, to evidence only the right to receive cash and Parent Common Stock as contemplated in Sections 2.7, 2.8.4 and 2.9.4 .

 

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2.9.4 Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No dividends or other distributions declared or made after the date hereof with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time will be paid to the holders of any unsurrendered Certificates with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby until the holders of record of such Certificates shall surrender such Certificates. Subject to applicable law, following surrender of any such Certificates, the Parent shall cause to be delivered to the holder thereof, without interest promptly after such surrender, the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange therefor in accordance with the Initial Consideration Distribution Schedule and the amount of any such dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time and theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock.

 

2.9.5 Transfers of Ownership . In the event that a transfer of ownership of shares of Common Stock is not registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, or if shares of Parent Common Stock are to be issued in a name other than that in which the Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor are registered, it will be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Certificates so surrendered are properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for surrender and transfer and the Person requesting such payment has paid to Parent (or any agent designated by Parent) any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Certificates surrendered, or established to the satisfaction of Parent (or any agent designated by Parent) that such transfer or other Taxes have been paid or are otherwise not payable.

 

2.9.6 Required Withholding . Each of the Parent and the Surviving Company shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former holder of shares of Outstanding Preferred Stock and Outstanding Common Stock such amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under United States federal or state, local or foreign law. To the extent that such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.

 

2.9.7 No Liability . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, none of the Parent, the Surviving Company or any other Party shall be liable to a holder of shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Capital Stock for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar legal requirements.

 

2.9.8 Restriction on Transfer of Parent Company Stock . All Parent Common Stock issued pursuant to Section 2.7 shall be shares that have been registered under the Securities Act; provided, however , all such shares shall be subject to a lock-up through the one-year anniversary of the Closing Date. As such, all certificates representing Parent Common Stock issued pursuant to Section 2.7 and issued prior to the one-year anniversary of the Closing Date shall bear the following legend:

 

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON PRIOR TO__, 200__ [INSERT ONE YEAR ANNIVERSARY OF CLOSING DATE]

 

2.9.9 Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of Certificates one (1) year after the earlier of (i) the Incentive Consideration Payment Date and (ii) the Change of Control Payment Date shall, at the request of the Surviving Company, be delivered to the Surviving Company or otherwise according to the instruction of the Surviving Company, and any holders of the Certificates who have not surrendered such Certificates in compliance with this Section 2.9 shall after such delivery to Surviving Company look only to the Surviving Company for the cash and shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.7 , and any dividends or other distributions pursuant to Section 2.9.4 with respect to the shares of Common Stock formerly represented thereby.

 

2.10 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock . From and after the Effective Time, none of the Company Capital Stock shall be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled, retired and cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate theretofore representing any shares of Company Capital Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive cash and shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Sections 2.7, 2.8.4 and Section 2.9.4 in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.9 . All cash paid and shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of Company Capital Stock in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Capital Stock, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving Company of any Company Capital Stock. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Company for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Section 2 .

 

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2.11 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event that any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall cause to be issued in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, such cash and shares of Parent Common Stock as may be required pursuant to Sections 2.7, 2.8.4 and Section 2.9.4 ; provided, however , that Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent, the Surviving Company or its transfer agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

 

2.12 Tax Consequences . It is intended by the Parties that the Merger shall constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and shall not take income tax positions inconsistent with such qualification.

 

3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY . The Company, hereby represents and warrants to the Parent and Merger Subs as follows:

 

3.1 Organization and Qualifications . The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with the requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and to conduct its business in the manner and in the places where such properties are owned or leased or such business is currently conducted or proposed to be conducted. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1 , the copies of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended to date, certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and by-laws, as amended to date, certified by the Company’s Secretary, and heretofore delivered to the Parent, are complete and correct, and no amendments thereto are pending. The Company is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction set forth on Schedule 3.1 and is not required to be licensed or qualified to conduct its business or own its property in any other jurisdiction, except such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified could not, in the aggregate, reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

3.2 Subsidiaries . The Company has no Subsidiaries and does not own any securities issued by any other business organization or governmental authority, except U.S. government securities, bank certificates of deposit and money market accounts acquired as short-term investments in the ordinary course of its business. The Company does not own or have any direct or indirect interest in or control over any corporation, partnership, joint venture or entity of any kind.

 

3.3 Equity of the Company; Beneficial Ownership . The authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of 33,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 10,500,000 shares of Preferred Stock, of which 2,500,000 are Series A Preferred Stock, 5,000,000 are Series B Preferred Stock and 3,000,000 are Series C Preferred Stock. Of such authorized shares of capital stock, 18,291,441 shares of Common Stock, 2,319,327 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 4,078,125 shares of Series B Preferred Stock and 1,791,273 shares of Series C Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3 , there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, rights, commitments, preemptive rights or agreements of any kind for the issuance or sale of, or outstanding securities convertible into, any additional shares of capital stock of any class of the Company. None of the Company’s capital stock has been issued in violation of any federal or state law. Schedule 3.3 correctly lists each of the stockholders of the Company and accurately describes the number of shares of capital stock of the Company beneficially owned by such Stockholder.

 

3.4 Due Issuance; No Liens . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4 , all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock are duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of any Liens imposed by or through the Company.

 

3.5 Authority .

 

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3.5.1 Authority . Each of the Company and Principal Stockholder has the full legal right, authority and power to enter into this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to be executed and delivered by such Party and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and, in the case of Principal Stockholder, is fully competent to do so. The execution, delivery and due performance by the Company and Principal Stockholder of this Agreement and each Transaction Document to be executed and delivered by such Party has been duly authorized by all necessary action and no other action on the part of such Party is required in connection therewith, other than the Requisite Stockholder Approval. This Agreement and each Transaction Document to be executed and delivered by the Company or by Principal Stockholder constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, valid and binding obligations of the Company and Principal Stockholder, as the case may be, enforceable against each such Party in accordance with their respective terms subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar federal or state laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity and public policy.

 

3.5.2 No Conflict . The execution, delivery and performance by the Company and Principal Stockholder of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents:

 

(a) does not and will not violate any provision of its Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws;

 

(b) does not and will not violate any laws of the United States, or of any state or other jurisdiction applicable to the Company; and

 

(c) does not and will not result in a breach of, constitute a default under, accelerate any obligation under, or give rise to a right of termination of any indenture or loan or credit agreement or any other material agreement, contract, instrument, mortgage, lien, lease, Permit, authorization, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or arbitration award to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound or affected, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of property of the Company, except where the same would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

3.6 Consents . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6 , the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents does not and will not require the Company to obtain any approval, Permit, consent or waiver of, or make any filing with, any governmental entity or other Person.

 

3.7 Real Property; Personal Property; Title; Inventory .

 

3.7.1 Owned Real Property . The Company owns no real property.

 

3.7.2 Leased Real Property . All of the real property leased by the Company as tenant or lessee is identified on Schedule 3.7.2 (collectively, the “ Leased Real Property ”). All of the leases of any of the Leased Real Property (collectively, the “ Leases ”) are as described on Schedule 3.7.2. The copy of each Lease heretofore delivered or furnished by the Company to the Parent are complete, accurate, true and correct copies of such Lease. The information set forth on Schedule 3.7.2 with respect to each Lease is complete and accurate in all material respects. The Company has a valid and existing leasehold interest in, and enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession in all material respects of the Leased Real Property, free and clear of all encumbrances that would materially affect the Company’s use of the Leased Real Property for the Business as presently conducted.

 

3.7.3 Personal Property . Except as specifically disclosed on Schedule 3.7.3 , the Company has good and marketable title to all personal property owned by it and used in the conduct of the Business (the “ Personal Property ”). No item of Personal Property or other asset of the Company (including without limitation the Company’s accounts receivable) is subject to any Liens except as specifically disclosed on Schedule 3.7.3. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.7.3 , all property on the premises of the Company (other than property that may be deemed to constitute fixtures) is Personal Property and, to the extent material, is reflected in the Base Balance Sheet.

 

3.7.4 Inventory . The Company has no inventory of products sold in the ordinary course of business to its customers.

 

3.7.5 Adequacy of Assets . The Company owns or leases all tangible assets necessary to enable the Company (i) to conduct its Business after the Closing in a manner substantially equivalent to the manner in which it is being conducted by the Company on the date of this Agreement and in compliance with all laws and legal requirements and (ii) to perform all obligations, duties and liabilities by which it may be bound. All tangible assets of the Company are (i) in good operating condition and repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted; (ii) suitable and adequate for continued use in the manner in which they are presently being used (subject to normal computer hardware and software obsolescence); (iii) adequate to meet all present requirements of the Business; and (iv) free of material defects (latent and patent).

 

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3.8 Financial Statements .

 

(a) The Company has previously delivered to the Parent the following financial statements (the “ Financial Statements ”) (copies of which are included on Schedule 3.8(a)) : (i) unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 (the “ Base Balance Sheet ”) and statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for the year then ended prepared in accordance with GAAP, including footnotes thereto, and (ii) unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of September 30, 2006 (the “ Last Balance Sheet ”) and statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for the nine-month period then ended prepared in accordance with GAAP except as may otherwise be indicated on such financial statements or in the notes thereto or, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or be condensed. The Financial Statements (i) are accurate and complete in all material respects; (ii) present fairly and accurately in all material respects the financial condition of the Company as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations, changes in stockholder’s equity and cash flows of the Company for the periods covered thereby; and (iii) have been certified by the chief financial officer of the Company.

 

(b) As of the date hereof, the Company has no Debt other than Debt that is described on Schedule 3.8(b) . For purposes hereof, “ Debt ” means, as to the Company at any time: (a) all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Company for borrowed money; (b) all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Company to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except trade accounts payable of the Company arising in the ordinary course of business that are not more than thirty (30) days past due; (c) all capital lease obligations of the Company; (d) all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of others guaranteed by the Company; (e) all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations secured by a Lien existing on Property owned by the Company, whether or not the indebtedness, liabilities or obligations secured thereby have been assumed by the Company or are non recourse to the Company; (f) all reimbursement obligations of the Company (whether contingent or otherwise) in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, surety or other bonds and similar instruments; and (g) all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Company to redeem or retire shares of capital stock of the Company.

 

3.9 Taxes .

 

(a) Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.9 , the Company has paid or caused to be paid all federal, state, local, foreign, and other taxes, including, without limitation, income taxes, estimated taxes, alternative minimum taxes, excise taxes, sales taxes, use taxes, value-added taxes, gross receipts taxes, franchise taxes, capital stock taxes, employment and payroll-related taxes, withholding taxes, stamp taxes, transfer taxes windfall profit taxes, environmental taxes and property taxes, whether or not measured in whole or in part by net income, and all deficiencies, or other additions to tax, interest, fines and penalties owed by it (collectively, “ Taxes ”), required to be paid by it through the date hereof whether disputed or not.

 

(b) The Company has in accordance with applicable law filed all federal, state, local and foreign Tax returns required to be filed by it through the date hereof, and all such returns correctly and accurately set forth in all material respects the amount of any Taxes relating to the applicable period, except for returns which are subject to dispute or extension, for which the Company has established adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP, all of which are listed on Schedule 3.9(b) . The Company has delivered to the Parent copies of all such federal, state, local and foreign income tax returns which are correct in all material respects, and of all examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company with respect to said returns.

 

(c) Neither the Internal Revenue Service nor any other governmental authority has ever asserted, is now asserting or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatening to assert against the Company any deficiency or claim for Taxes which are currently unpaid and past due. The Company has not received notice of any claim made by an authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does not file reports and returns that the Company is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no security interests on any of the assets of the Company that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) by the Company, to pay any Taxes. The Company has never entered into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code.

 

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(d) There has not been any audit of any Tax return filed by the Company, no audit of any Tax return of the Company is in progress, and the Company has not been notified by any tax authority that any such audit is contemplated or pending. No extension of time with respect to any date on which a Tax return was or is to be filed by the Company is in force, and no waiver or agreement by the Company is in force for the extension of time for the assessment or payment of any Taxes.

 

(e) The Company has never been (and has never had any liability for unpaid Taxes because it once was), a member of an “affiliated group” (as defined in Section 1504(a) of the Code). The Company has never filed, and has never been required to file, a consolidated, combined or unitary tax return with any other entity. The Company does not own and has never owned a direct or indirect interest in any trust, partnership, corporation or other entity and therefore neither the Parent nor Surviving Company is not, by virtue of the Merger, acquiring from the Company an interest in any entity. The Company has never made an election under Section 341(f) of the Code.

 

(f) The Company is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2.

 

(g) The Company is not a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity agreement, Tax allocation or sharing agreement or similar contract. The Company is not a party to any joint venture, partnership, or other arrangement or contract which could be treated as a partnership or “disregarded entity” for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

(h) The Company has treated itself as owner of its assets for Tax purposes. None of the Company’s assets (i) is the subject of a “safe-harbor lease” within the provisions of former Section 168(f)(8) of the Code, as in effect prior to amendment by the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982, (ii) directly or indirectly secures any debt the interest on which is tax exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code or  (iii) is “tax-exempt use property” within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code.

 

(i) For purposes of this Agreement, all references to Sections of the Code shall include any applicable predecessor provisions to such Sections and any similar provisions of federal, state, local or foreign law.

 

3.10 Accounts Payable; Accounts Receivable .

 

(a) All accounts payable of the Company arose in bona fide arm’s-length transactions in the ordinary course of business and no material account payable is delinquent by more than thirty (30) days in its payment. Since the date of the Base Balance Sheet, the Company has paid its accounts payable in the ordinary course. As of the date hereof, the Company has no account payable that is owed to any of its directors, officers, employees, shareholders or partners or any Person which is affiliated with any of its directors, officers, or to its knowledge, employees, shareholders or partners, except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(a) .

 

(b) All of the Company’s accounts receivable arose in bona fide arm’s-length transactions in the ordinary course of business and are valid and enforceable claims, are not subject to any set-off or counterclaim, are a true and correct statement of the account for services actually performed for such account debtor and, except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(b) , are fully collectible within ninety (90) days ( provided that if Parent offsets the amount of any receivable not collected within such 90 day period against the Balance Sheet Escrow Amount or Indemnity Escrow Amount, and such amount is subsequently collected, then such collected amount shall be added to the Indemnity Escrow Amount). Since the date of the Base Balance Sheet, the Company has collected the Company’s accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(b) , as of the date hereof, to the Company’s knowledge, none of the Company’s accounts receivable is owed from any Person which is affiliated with the Company or any of its directors, officers, employees, shareholders or partners.

 

3.11 Absence of Certain Changes . Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.11 , since the date of the Last Balance Sheet until the date hereof there has not been:

 

 

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(a) any change in the assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), Business or operations of the Company which change by itself or in conjunction with all other such changes, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, has had or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(b) any contingent liability incurred by the Company as guarantor or otherwise with respect to the obligations of others, any other contingent or fixed obligations or liabilities except in the ordinary course of business or any cancellation of any material Debt or claim owing to, or waiver of any material right of, the Company;

 

(c) any Lien placed on any of the Company’s assets which remains in existence on the date hereof or will remain on the Closing Date;

 

(d) any obligation or liability of any nature incurred by the Company, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, asserted or to the Company’s Knowledge unasserted (including without limitation liabilities for Taxes due or to become due or contingent or potential liabilities relating to products or services provided by the Company or the conduct of the Company’s business since the date of the Base Balance Sheet regardless of whether claims in respect thereof have been asserted), other than obligations and liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business (it being understood that product or service liability claims shall not be deemed to be incurred in the ordinary course of business);

 

(e) any purchase, sale or other disposition, or any agreement or other arrangement for the purchase, sale or other disposition, of any of the properties or assets of the Company other than in the ordinary course of business or any purchase of any capital asset costing more than $10,000;

 

(f) any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance, which has had, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(g) any material change in the compensation payable or to become payable by the Company to any of its officers, employees, agents or independent contractors (including without limitation any change in commission arrangements) other than normal merit increases in accordance with its usual practices, or any bonus payment or arrangement made to or with any of such officers, employees, agents or independent contractors;

 

(h) any change with respect to the officers or management of the Company;

 

(i) any payment or discharge of a material Lien or liability of the Company which was not shown on the Base Balance Sheet or incurred in the ordinary course of business thereafter;

 

(j) to the Company’s knowledge, any material change in the Company’s business relationship with its Customers, Suppliers, independent contractors or others having business relationships with the Company in connection with the Business;

 

(k) any obligation or liability incurred by the Company to any of its officers, directors, shareholders, partners or employees, or any loans or advances made by the Company to any of its officers, directors, shareholders, partners or employees, except normal compensation and expense allowances payable to officers or employees;

 

(l) any change in accounting methods or practices, payment practices, credit practices or collection policies used by the Company;

 

(m) any prepayment of loans from any shareholders, partners, officers or directors or any change in the Company’s borrowing arrangements with any of the foregoing;

 

(n) any other transaction entered into by the Company having a value individually in excess of $10,000, other than transactions in the ordinary course of business; or

 

(o) any agreement or written understanding that contemplates or provides that the Company will or intends to take any of the actions specified in paragraphs (a) through (n) above.

 

3.12 Distributions to Shareholders . Since the date of the Last Balance Sheet, (i) the Company has not sold, disposed of or otherwise transferred any asset or property of the Company to any of its stockholders and (ii) there has not been any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend by the Company, or the making of any other distribution in respect of the capital stock or interests of the Company, or any direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition by the Company of its own capital stock.

 

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3.13 Intellectual Property .

 

(a) Schedule 3.13(a) sets forth a list of all Intellectual Property Rights owned by and registered in the name of the Company or of which the Company is the licensor or licensee (other than with respect to “off-the-shelf” software which is generally commercially available and open source software which may be subject to one or another “general public” licenses). For purposes of this Agreement, “ Intellectual Property Rights ” means all intellectual property rights, including all patents, patent applications, patent rights, trademarks, trademark applications, trade names, service marks, service mark applications, domain names, registered copyrights, copyright applications, computer programs and other computer software (including, without limitation, all source and object code, algorithms, architecture, structure, display screens, layouts and development tools), inventions, designs, samples, specifications, schematics, trade secrets, proprietary processes and formulae, and development tools, promotional materials, databases, customer lists, supplier, vendor and dealer lists and marketing research, and all documentation and media constituting, describing or relating to the foregoing, including without limitation, manuals, memoranda and records.

 

(b) The Company (i) has exclusive ownership of, free and clear of claims or rights or any other Person, with full right to use, sell, license, sublicense, dispose of, and bring actions for infringement of, or (ii) possesses licenses or other rights to use, all Intellectual Property Rights necessary for the conduct of its business as presently conducted (other than with respect to “off-the-shelf” software which is generally commercially available and open source software which may be subject to one or another “general public” licenses). All Intellectual Property Rights that are used or incorporated into the Company’s services, products or services or products actively under development and which are proprietary to the Company were developed by or for the Company by the current or former employees, consultants or independent contractors of the Company or its predecessors in interest or purchased by the Company or its predecessors in interest and are owned exclusively by the Company, free and clear of claims and rights of any other Person. All of the rights of the Company in the Intellectual Property Rights are freely transferable.

 

(c) To the Company’s Knowledge, the business of the Company as presently conducted and the production, marketing, licensing, use and servicing of any products or services of the Company do not infringe or conflict with any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret rights of any third parties or any other Intellectual Property Rights of any third parties. The Company has not received written notice from any third party asserting that any Intellectual Property Rights owned or licensed by the Company, or which the Company otherwise has the right to use, is invalid or unenforceable by the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, there is no valid basis for any such claim (whether or not pending or threatened).

 

(d) No claim is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company nor has the Company received any written notice or other written claim from any Person asserting that any of the Company’s present or contemplated activities infringe or may infringe in any material respect any Intellectual Property Rights of such Person and the Company is not aware of any infringement by any other Person of any material rights of the Company under any Intellectual Property Rights.

 

(e) All licenses or other agreements under which the Company is granted Intellectual Property Rights (excluding licenses to use “off-the-shelf” software utilized in the Company’s internal operations and which is generally commercially available) are listed on Schedule 3.13(e) . All such licenses or other agreements are in full force and effect and all rights of the Company thereunder are freely assignable and, to the Company’s knowledge, there is no material default by any party thereto. True and complete copies of all such licenses or other agreements, and any amendments thereto, have been provided to the Parent and the Company has no reason to believe that the licensors under such licenses and other agreements do not have and did not have all requisite power and authority to grant the Intellectual Property Rights purported to be conferred thereby.

 

(f) All licenses or other agreements under which the Company has granted Intellectual Property Rights to others (including all end-user agreements) are listed on Schedule 3.13(f) . All of such licenses or other agreements are in full force and effect and all rights of the Company thereunder are freely assignable to a successor by merger to the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, there is no material default by any party thereto. True and complete copies of all such licenses or other agreements, and any amendments thereto, have been made available to the Parent.

 

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(g) The Company has taken all steps required in accordance with commercially reasonable business practice to establish and preserve its ownership in its owned Intellectual Property Rights and to keep confidential all material technical information developed by or belonging to the Company which qualify as trade secrets that have not been patented has not been patented or copyrighted. To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company is not making unlawful use of any Intellectual Property Rights of any other Person, including, without limitation, any former employer of any past or present employees of the Company. Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its employees or consultants has any agreements or arrangements with former employers of such employees or consultants relating to any Intellectual Property Rights of such employers, which materially interfere or conflict with the performance of such employee’s or consultant’s duties for the Company or result in any former employers of such employees and consultants having any rights in, or claims on, the Company’s Intellectual Property Rights. To the Company’s knowledge, the activities of the Company’s employees and consultants do not violate any agreements or arrangements which any such employees have with former employers. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13(g) , each current or former employee, independent contractor or consultant of the Company has executed agreements regarding confidentiality, proprietary information and assignment of inventions and copyrights to the Company (copies of which have been provided to the Parent), and the Company has not received written notice that any employee, consultant or independent contractor is in violation of any agreement or in breach of any agreement or arrangement with former or present employers relating to proprietary information or assignment of inventions. Each employee listed on Schedule 3.13(g) has executed a noncompetition agreement, copies of which have been provided to the Parent. Without limiting any of the foregoing and except as otherwise expressly disclosed on Schedule 3.13(g) : (i) the Company has taken reasonable security measures to guard against unauthorized disclosure or use of any of its Intellectual Property Rights; and (ii) the Company has no reason to believe that any Person (including, without limitation, a


 
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