AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY
AND AMONG
COESFX HOLDINGS, INC.,
COESFX ACQUISITION CORP.
AND
SFG
FINANCIAL CORPORATION
March
1, 2007
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I THE MERGER; CONVERSION OF SHARES
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1.1
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4
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1.2
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5
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1.3
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5
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1.4
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Exchange of COESfx
Common Stock
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6
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1.5
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Articles of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
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7
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1.6
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Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation
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7
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1.7
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Directors and
Officers of the Surviving Corporation and SFG
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7
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1.8
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7
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1.9
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Amendments to SFG's
Articles of Incorporation
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7
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ARTICLE II CLOSING
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2.1
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8
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ARTICLE III PRE-CLOSING OBLIGATIONS
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3.1
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Obligations of the
Parties
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8
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3.2
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Conduct of Business
Prior to Closing
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8
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3.3
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10
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3.4
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Notice Regarding
Dissenters' Rights Actions
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10
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3.5
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10
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3.6
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Best Efforts to
Obtain Shareholder Approval
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11
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3.7
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Disclosure of
Certain Matters
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11
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
COESFX
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4.1
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Due Organization;
No Subsidiaries
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11
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4.2
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12
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4.3
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12
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4.4
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12
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4.5
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12
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4.6
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14
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4.7
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14
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4.8
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14
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4.9
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14
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4.10
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14
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4.11
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15
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4.12
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15
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4.13
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Compliance with
Legal Requirements
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16
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4.14
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Government
Authorizations
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16
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4.15
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17
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4.16
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Employee and Labor
Matters
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17
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4.17
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18
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4.18
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18
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4.19
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19
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4.20
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Related Party
Transaction
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19
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4.21
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20
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4.22
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20
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4.23
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Authority; Binding
Nature of Agreements
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20
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4.24
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Non-Contravention;
Consents
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20
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4.25
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21
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4.26
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21
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4.27
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21
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SFG
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5.1
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Due Organization;
Subsidiaries, Etc.
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22
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5.2
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22
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5.3
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22
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5.4
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23
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5.5
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23
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5.6
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24
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5.7
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25
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5.8
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26
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5.9
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26
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5.10
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26
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5.11
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26
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5.12
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26
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5.13
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26
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5.14
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26
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5.15
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Compliance with
Legal Requirements
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27
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5.16
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Government
Authorizations
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27
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5.17
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27
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5.18
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28
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5.19
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28
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5.20
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28
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5.21
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29
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5.22
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Related Party
Transactions
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29
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5.23
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Subsidiaries and
Investments
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30
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5.24
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30
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5.25
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31
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5.26
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Authority; Binding
Nature of Agreements
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31
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5.27
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Non-Contravention;
Consents
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31
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5.28
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32
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5.29
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Internal Accounting
Controls
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32
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5.30
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Listing and
Maintenance Requirements
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33
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5.31
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Application of
Takeover Protections
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33
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5.32
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33
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5.33
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33
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ARTICLE VI CLOSING CONDITIONS
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6.1
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Conditions to the
Obligations of COESfx
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33
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6.2
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Conditions to the
Obligations of SFG
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36
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ARTICLE VII NO SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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40
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION
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8.1
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40
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ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
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9.1
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41
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9.2
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41
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9.3
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41
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9.4
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42
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9.5
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42
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9.6
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43
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9.7
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Governing Law;
Submission to Jurisdiction
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43
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9.8
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43
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9.9
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43
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9.10
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43
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9.11
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43
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Exhibit A - Certain Definitions
Exhibit B - Articles of Amendment to SFG
Articles of Incorporation
Exhibit C - COESfx Shareholder Transmittal
Document
Schedule 1.3(b) - SFG
Schedule 1.1 - SFG Securities
Disclosure Schedule COESfx
Disclosure Schedule SFG
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER (the “Agreement”) is dated March 1,
2007, by and among SFG Financial Corporation, a Delaware
corporation ("SFG"), COESfx Acquisition Corp., a New York ,
corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of SFG ("Merger
Subsidiary"), and COESfx Holdings, Inc., a New York corporation
("COESfx").
RECITALS
The Boards of
Directors for COESfx, SFG and Merger Subsidiary, have approved the
merger of the Merger Subsidiary with and into COESfx (the "Merger")
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
As a result of the
Merger, COESfx will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of SFG, and the
shareholders of COESfx will, in the aggregate, own approximately
97% of the outstanding shares of SFG common stock immediately
following the Effective Time of the Merger (subject to adjustment
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement).
For federal income
tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger will qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Sections 368(a)(1)(A) and
(a)(2)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code").
The parties desire
to make certain representations, warranties, and agreements in
connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions
to the Merger.
Certain terms used in
this Agreement are defined and attached in Exhibit "A."
NOW THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter
set forth, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE
MERGER; CONVERSION OF SHARES
1.1 The Merger.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the
Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2), the Merger Subsidiary
will be merged with and into COESfx in accordance with the
provisions of the Business Corporation Law of the State of New York
(the "BCL"), whereupon the separate corporate existence of the
Merger Subsidiary will cease, and COESfx will continue as the
surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation"). From and after
the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will possess all the
rights, privileges, powers, and franchises and be subject to all
the restrictions, disabilities, and duties of COESfx and Merger
Subsidiary, all as more fully described in the BCL.
1.2 Effective Time.
As soon as practicable after each of the conditions set forth in
Sections 6.1 and 6.2 have been satisfied or waived, COESfx and
Merger Subsidiary will file, or cause to be filed, with the
Department of State of the State of New York, Articles of Merger
for the Merger, in the form required by, and executed in accordance
with, the applicable provisions of the BCL. The Merger will become
effective at the time of the filing or, if agreed to by SFG and
COESfx, such later time or date set forth in the Articles of Merger
(the "Effective Time").
1.3 Conversion of
Interests. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger, and without any
action of the part of COESfx and/or the Merger Subsidiary:
(a) All of the (i)
shares of COESfx Common Stock ("COESfx Common Stock") and (ii) all
stock options, warrants, convertible debt, other convertible
securities, or other rights to acquire COESfx Common Stock at an
exercise or conversion, as applicable, price of less than $0.20 per
share of COESfx Common Stock (collectively the “Non-Exempt
COESfx Convertible Securities”) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (except for COESfx Common
Stock owned by dissenting shareholders of COESfx) will be converted
into the right to receive an aggregate of 356,562,688 shares common
stock of SFG, par value $0.001 per share ("SFG Shares"). The SFG
Shares into which shares of COESfx Common Stock, whether owned
presently or receivable after the Closing upon exercise or
conversion, as appropriate, of the Non-Exempt COESfx Convertible
Securities, are converted as a result of the Merger are referred to
herein as the "Merger Consideration". As a result of the Merger,
each share of COESfx Common Stock will be converted into the right
to receive 8.0808554 SFG Shares. SFG has the authorization to issue
only 100,000,000 shares of common stock of which 5,513,856
presently shown as owed and outstanding. Accordingly SFG will be
required to amend its Certificate of Corporation as soon as
practicable after the Closing, to allow the issuance of all of the
Merger Consideration. Accordingly at the Effective Time, COESfx
Shareholders shall be issued 94,486,144 SFG shares and the
irrevocable right to receive an additional 262,076,544 SFG Shares
(“Irrevocable Rights”) immediately upon the filing of
the Amended COI
(b) All Non-Exempt
COESfx Convertible Securities and stock options, warrants,
convertible debt, other convertible securities or other rights to
acquire COESfx Common Stock at an exercise or conversion, as
applicable, price of no less than $0.20 per share (collectively,
the “COES Convertible Securities”) outstanding at the
Effective Time, whether or not vested (all of which are listed on
Schedule 1.3(b) hereto), shall remain outstanding following the
Effective Time but shall be assumed by SFG. Non-Exempt COESfx
Convertible Securities and COESfx Convertible Securities shall
continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions
as set forth in the documents underlying such Non-Exempt COESfx
Convertible Securities and COESfx Convertible Securities.
Non-Exempt COESfx Convertible Securities will be convertible into
SFG Shares at the rate of 8.0808554 SFG Shares for each share of
COESfx Common Stock to which they would otherwise be entitled,
which shares shall be issued from a reserve set aside for such
purpose from the Merger Consideration, as described in Schedule
1.3(b). COESfx Convertible Securities will be exercisable or
convertible, as appropriate, as set forth in the underlying
documents and shall be an obligation of SFG without regard to the
reserve set aside from the Merger Consideration.
(c) At the Effective
time, irrevocable rights to receive 5,513,856 SFG Shares shall be
issued to Concord Management Associates LLC or its designee(s)
(“Concord”) as consideration for its contributions in
conjunction with the Merger. These shares will be issued to Concord
upon the filing of the Amended COI and will be subject to the
Reverse Split.
(d) At the Effective
Time, one hundred (100) shares of COESfx Common Stock shall be
issued to SFG to result in SFG owing 100% of the issued and
outstanding shares of COESfx.
(e) Each share of
Merger Subsidiary common stock, par value $0.001 per share, issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be
canceled as of the Effective Time.
1.4 Exchange of
COESfx Stock.
(a) At the Closing,
COESfx will arrange for each holder of record ("COESfx
Shareholder") of COESfx Common Stock outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time to deliver to SFG appropriate evidence of
such COESfx Shareholder's shares ("COESfx Certificates"), together
with an appropriate assignment signed by the COESfx Shareholder, in
exchange for the number of whole SFG Shares into which such COESfx
Shares have been converted and the Irrevocable Rights as provided
in Section 1.3(a), and the surrendered COESfx Certificate(s) will
be canceled.
(b) All SFG Shares
issued upon the surrender and exchange of shares of COESfx Common
Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement will be deemed
to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining
to such COESfx Common Stock.
(c) As of the
Effective Time, the holders of shares of COESfx Common Stock will
cease to have any rights as shareholders of COESfx, except for
those rights, if any, that they may have pursuant to the BCL.
Except as provided in Section 1.8 of this Agreement, until such
COESfx Certificates are surrendered for exchange, each
COESfxCertificate will, after the Effective Time, represent for all
purposes only the right to receive certificates representing the
number of whole SFG Shares and Irrevocable Rights into which COESfx
Common Stock shall have been converted pursuant to the Merger as
provided in Section 1.3(a).
(d) No fractional
SFG Shares will be issued in the Merger. Any fractional share
otherwise required as Merger Consideration will be rounded up to
the nearest whole share.
(e) Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, SFG will have no more than 5,513,856
shares of SFG common stock outstanding. Immediately prior to the
Closing, SFG will have no stocks, options, warrants, convertible
debt, other convertible securities or other rights to acquire any
equity of SFG shares outstanding other than rights granted to
COESfx shareholders and Concord pursuant to this Agreement, rights
to receive the Preferred Stock described in Section 6.2(m), the
irrevocable rights to Concord in Section 1.3(c), rights to Concord
as described Section 6.2(m) upon completion of the Financing and
warrants issued to Concord and SFG as described in Section 6.2(n).
Immediately after the Closing, there will be approximately
367,590,400 common shares of SFG Shares issued and outstanding
(including shares to be issued under the Irrevocable Rights) and
the Concord rights described in Section 1.3(c) exclusive of shares
held in a reserve for issuance in connection with the exercise or
conversion, as appropriate, of the COESfx Convertible Securities,
the warrants issued pursuant to Section 6.2(n) and the Preferred
Stock. In addition, upon the filing of the Amend COI, additional
shares will be issued to Concord pursuant to Section 6.2(m).
1.5 Articles of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. The Articles of
Incorporation of COESfx in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time will be the Articles of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation.
1.6 Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation. The bylaws of COESfx in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time will be the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation, until such time, if any, as they are amended in
accordance with applicable law.
1.7 Directors and
Officers of the Surviving Corporation and SFG.
(a) Directors and
Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The current directors and
officers of COESfx, as of the Effective Time, shall resign and the
persons listed in Sections 6.1(i) and 6.2(q) shall be appointed as
officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Directors of
SFG. At the Effective Time, the current officers and directors of
the SFG shall resign and those persons listed n Sections 6.1(i) and
6.2(q) shall be appointed as officers and directors of SFG.
1.8 Dissenting
Interests. As a condition to Closing, there shall be no dissenting
COESfx Shareholders under the BCL which account for more than 5% of
the issued and outstanding shares of COESfx immediately prior to
the Effective Time.
1.9 Amendments to
SFG’s Articles of Incorporation. As soon as practicable after
the Effective Time, SFG shall amend its Articles of Incorporation
to (i) change its name to XLFX Inc. (ii) increase its authorized
capital stock from 100,000,000 to 400,000,000 common shares; (iii)
approve a 1 for 7.351808 reverse split of the issued and
outstanding SFG shares outstanding immediately after the Effective
Time (“Reverse Split”) and (iv) authorize the issuance
of preferred stock necessary to complete the Financing (as
described in Section 6.2(m) below). The Articles of Amendment to be
filed pursuant to this. Section 1.9 shall be substantially in the
form of Exhibit B attached hereto (the “Amended
COI”).
ARTICLE II
CLOSING
2.1 Closing Date and
Place. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions herein
described, the closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall take
place on such date (the “Closing Date”) as the Parties
may mutually agree following the satisfaction (or waiver) of the
conditions to Closing set forth in Article VI at the offices of
____________________________.
ARTICLE III
PRE-CLOSING OBLIGATIONS
3.1 Obligations of
the Parties. The Parties shall apply for and diligently prosecute
all applications for, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts
promptly to obtain, such Consents, authorizations, and approvals
from such Persons as shall be necessary to permit the consummation
of the Merger, and shall use commercially reasonable best efforts
to bring about the satisfaction as soon as practicable of all the
conditions contained in Article VI and to effect the consummation
of the Merger.
3.2 Conduct of
Business Prior to Closing. From the date of this Agreement and
until the Closing, except as contemplated by this Agreement, as set
forth on Schedule 3.2 or as otherwise consented to by the Parties
in writing, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed, each of SFG and COESfx agrees to:
(a) Carry on its
business only in the Ordinary Course of Business and use
commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its present
business organization, keep available the services of its executive
officers and key employees and preserve its relationships with
customers, clients, service providers and others having material
business dealings with it;
(b) Timely file all
Tax Returns and timely withhold and pay all Taxes;
(c) Maintain in full
force and effect all Governmental Authorizations reasonably
required for the operation of its business as presently
conducted;
(d) Comply with all
obligations contained in this Agreement;
(e) Comply in all
material respects with all Legal Requirements and Governmental
Authorizations applicable to them;
(f) Except as
contemplated herein, not amend its articles of incorporation or
bylaws;
(g) Except as
contemplated herein, not merge or consolidate with, or agree to
merge or consolidate with, or purchase substantially all of the
assets of, or otherwise acquire any business of, or enter into any
joint venture or partnership with, any Person;
(h) Not take any
action or omit to take any action that would result in a Breach of
any of the representations warranties and/or covenants set forth in
this Agreement at, or prior to, the Closing;
(i) Except as
contemplated on Schedule 3.2(i), not issue, reissue, sell, deliver,
pledge, authorize, or propose the issuance, reissuance, sale,
delivery or pledge of shares of capital stock of any class, or
securities convertible into capital stock of any class, or any
rights, warrants or options to acquire any convertible securities
or capital stock;
(j) Except as
contemplated hereby, not adjust, split, combine, subdivide,
reclassify or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, or propose to
redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital
stock, or any of its other securities;
(k) Not declare, set
aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash,
stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its
capital stock, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its
capital stock or other securities, or alter any term of any of its
outstanding securities;
(l) Except as
required under any employment agreement, not increase in any manner
the compensation of any of its directors, officers, or other
employees; (ii) not pay, or agree to pay, any pension, retirement
allowance or other employee benefit not required or permitted by
any existing plan, agreement or arrangement to any such director,
officer or employee, whether past or present; or (iii) not commit
itself to any additional pension, profit-sharing, bonus, incentive,
deferred compensation, stock purchase, stock option, stock
appreciation right, group insurance, severance pay, retirement or
other employee benefit plan, agreement or arrangement, or to any
employment agreement or consulting agreement (arising out of prior
employment ) with or for the benefit of any person, or, except to
the extent required to comply with applicable law, amend any of
such plans or any of such agreements in existence on the date of
this Agreement;
(m) Not terminate,
enter into or amend in any material respect any contract,
agreement, lease, license or commitment, or take any action, or
omit to take any action that will cause a breach, violation or
default (however defined) under any contract, except in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;
(n) Not permit any
of its current insurance (or reinsurance) policies to be cancelled
or terminated or any of the coverage thereunder to lapse, unless
simultaneously with such termination, cancellation or lapse,
replacement policies providing coverage equal to or greater than
coverage remaining under those cancelled, terminated or lapsed
policies are in full force and effect;
(o) Not enter into
other material agreements, commitments or contracts not in the
ordinary course of business;
(p) Not maintain its
books of account and records in other than its usual, regular and
ordinary manner, consistent with its past practice; and
(q) Promptly advise
the other Party, in writing, of any fact, condition, occurrence or
change known to the Party that reasonably could be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on such Party, as the case may be, or cause a Breach of this
Article III or require an amendment to a Party’s Disclosure
Schedule.
3.3 Access;
Cooperation. Each Party shall provide the other Party and its
Representatives the right, upon reasonable notice and during normal
business hours, permission to enter into its offices to inspect its
records and business operations and to consult with its management,
executives and legal and accounting advisors and, subject to
mutually agreed upon timing and procedures, to consult with any
personnel that report to any of the management or executives of
such Party to complete the other Party's due diligence
investigation. Each Party shall cooperate with the other Party and
its Representatives and, generally, do all other acts and things in
good faith as may be reasonable to timely effectuate the purposes
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein.
3.4 Notice Regarding
Dissenters’ Rights Actions. COESfx shall give SFG prompt
notice of any written shareholder demand received by it prior to
the Closing Date, under which COESfx will be required to purchase
shares of capital stock pursuant to the dissenting rights
provisions of the BCL.
3.5 No Negotiations.
(a)
During the period after execution of this Agreement and prior to
the Closing, SFG agrees the neither it nor any of its Affiliates
(collectively “SFG Affiliates”) shall engage in any
negotiations with any Entity other than COESfx regarding a
Prohibited Transaction and SFG shall not permit any SFG Affiliate
to:
(i) directly or
indirectly solicit, respond to, or accept any inquiries or offers
from, or engage in communications, negotiations or discussions with
any Person other than COESfx and its professional advisers with
respect to any Prohibited Transaction;
(ii) enter into any
agreement (whether or not legally binding) with any Person other
than COESfx with respect to a Prohibited Transaction;
(iii) allow any
Person (other than COESfx and its professional advisers) known or
believed by SFG to be considering or evaluating a Prohibited
Transaction to have access to any information relating to SFG or to
any information relating to SFG or to any SFG or any SFG’s
properties.
(b) For purposes of
this section the term “Prohibited Transaction” means
any of the following transactions: (A) a sale, transfer or other
disposition of any unissued and/or outstanding equity interests of
the SFG; (B) a sale, transfer or other disposition of all or a
material part of the assets of the SFG; and/or (C) the issue or
grant of any equity interests or securities, or options with
respect to any equity interests or securities, in SFG (issued or
unissued) and/or (D) a merger, reorganization, and/or similar
transaction.
(c) In addition to
seeking all other legal rights, remedies and monetary damages with
respect to COESfx’s rights pursuant to this Section 3.5,
COESfx shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief in the event of
a breach and/or anticipatory breach by SFG and/or any SFG
Affiliates of this Section, without the posting of any bond or
indemnity.
3.6 Best Efforts to
Obtain Shareholder Approval. Each party shall promptly upon
execution of this Merger Agreement use its best efforts, to the
extent required by this Agreement, to prepare all documents and
prepare all filings necessary to obtain the approval of its
respective shareholders of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the approval of the Amended COI. SFG shall promptly
prepare and file with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”) a preliminary proxy statement with
respect to seeking approval of the shareholders of SFG of this
Merger Agreement and the Amended COI. Each party will as soon as
possible hold a shareholders’ meeting of its respective
shareholders to approve the transactions and other requirements of
each party contemplated by this Agreement.
3.7 Disclosure of
Certain Matters. Each party shall promptly advise the other party
orally and in writing if there exists a material breach of any
representation warranty or covenant contained herein or if there
occurs any change or event which results in the executive officers
of such party having a good faith belief that such change or event
has resulted in, or is reasonably likely to result in, a material
breach of a representation warranty or covenant contained
herein.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COESFX
Subject to the
exceptions set forth in the Disclosure Schedule of COESfx, attached
as Schedule IV, COESfx represents and warrants to SFG as
follows:
4.1 Due Organization.
COESfx and each of its Subsidiaries are duly organized, validly
existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of New
York. Neither COESfx nor its Subsidiaries are required to be
qualified, authorized, registered, or licensed to do business as a
foreign corporation in any jurisdiction other than the
jurisdictions in which it is so licensed, qualified, or registered,
or where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or registered
would not have a Material Adverse Effect on its business and
operations.
4.2 Books and
Records. The books and records of COESfx delivered to SFG prior to
the Closing fully and fairly reflect the transactions to which
COESfx is a party or by which its assets are bound.
4.3 Capitalization.
The authorized capital stock of COESfx consists of (i) 100,000,000
shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, of which 43,478,874
shares are issued and outstanding, and (ii) 5,071,816 shares to be
issued upon the exercise of outstanding warrants and options. No
shares of COESfx preferred stock have been issued. All of the
issued and outstanding shares of COESfx capital stock are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and free of
preemptive rights. At the Effective Time, all of the issued and
outstanding shares of COESfx Common Stock will be converted into
the right to receive SFG Shares issued or issuable as part of the
Merger Consideration. There are no voting trusts or any other
agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of COESfx's
capital stock except as contemplated in this Agreement.
4.4 Financial
Statements.
(a) COESfx has
provided SFG with a copy of the audited balance sheets of COESfx as
of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, and the related statements of
operations, stockholders' deficiency, and cash flows for the three
years then ended, together with the report thereon (except with
respect to its continuation as a going concern) of certified public
accountant ("CPA"), independent auditors (collectively, "COESfx's
Audited Financials").
(b) Prior to the
closing, COESfx will provide to SFG unaudited balance sheets of
COESfx as of December 31, 2006, and the related unaudited statement
of operations, stockholders' deficiency and cash flows for the
twelve months then ended, ("COESfx's Unaudited Financials").
(c) COESfx's Audited
Financials, and COESfx's Unaudited Financials, (collectively
"COESfx's Financial Statements") are (i) in accordance with the
books and records of COESfx, (ii) correct and complete in all
material respects, (iii) fairly present the financial position and
results of operations of COESfx as of the dates indicated, and (iv)
prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (“GAAP”) (except that (x) unaudited
financial statements may not be in accordance with GAAP because of
the absence of footnotes normally contained therein, and (y) COESfx
Uunaudited Financial Statements are subject to normal year-end
audit adjustments that in the aggregate will not have a Material
Adverse Effect on COESfx, its business, financial condition, or the
results of operations).
4.5 Absence of
Changes. Except (i) as set forth in Part 4.5 of the Disclosure
Schedule, since December 31, 2006; and (ii) in furtherance of the
Merger:
(a) There has not
been any adverse change to COESfx, and no event has occurred that
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
COESfx;
(b) There has not
been any loss, damage, or destruction to, or any interruption in
the use of, any of the assets of COESfx (whether or not covered by
insurance) that would be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on COESfx;
(c) COESfx has not
purchased or otherwise acquired any asset from any other Person,
except for Contracts entered into, and assets acquired, by COESfx
in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(e) COESfx has made
no capital expenditures outside of the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(f) COESfx has not
sold or otherwise transferred, or leased or licensed, any asset to
any other Person except in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(g) COESfx has not
written off as uncollectible, or established any extraordinary
reserve with respect to, any account receivable or other
indebtedness;
(h) COESfx has not
made any loan or advance to any other Person;
(i) COESfx has not
(i) established or adopted any Employee Benefit Plan, or (ii) paid
any bonus or made any profit-sharing or similar payment to, or
increased the amount of the wages, salary, commissions, fees,
fringe benefits or other compensation or remuneration payable to,
any of its directors, officers, members, employees, or independent
contractors;
(j) No Contract by
which COESfx (or any of the assets owned or used by COESfx) is or
was bound, or under which COESfx has or had any rights or
interests, has been amended or terminated;
(k) COESfx has not
incurred, assumed, or otherwise become subject to any Liability,
other than accounts payable incurred by COESfx in bona fide
transactions entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(l) COESfx has not
discharged any Encumbrance or discharged or paid any indebtedness
or other Liability, except for accounts payable paid in bona fide
transactions in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(m) COESfx has not
forgiven any debt or otherwise released or waived any right or
claim;
(n) COESfx has not
changed any of its methods of accounting or accounting practices in
any respect;
(o) COESfx has not
entered into any transaction or taken any other action outside the
Ordinary Course of Business; and
(p) COESfx has not
agreed, committed, or offered (in writing or otherwise) to take any
of the actions referred to in the clauses above.
4.6 Title to Assets.
COESfx owns, and has good and valid title to, all assets it
purports to own, including all assets reflected on COESfx Unaudited
Financials; all assets acquired by COESfx since December 31, 2006;
all rights of COESfx under the COESfx Contracts; and all other
assets reflected in the books and records of COESfx as being owned
by COESfx. Except as set forth in Part 4.6 of the Disclosure
Schedule, all of its assets are owned by COESfx free and clear of
any Encumbrances.
4.7 Receivables.
COESfx’s Unaudited Financials provide an accurate summary of
all accounts receivable, notes receivable, and other receivables of
COESfx as of December 31, 2006. All existing COESfx accounts
receivable represent valid obligations of COESfx customers arising
from bona fide transactions entered into in the Ordinary Course of
Business.
4.8 Equipment. Part
4.8 of the Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies all material
equipment, materials, prototypes, tools, supplies, vehicles,
furniture, fixtures, improvements, and other tangible assets owned
by COESfx. Part 4.8 of the Disclosure Schedule also accurately
identifies all material tangible assets leased to COESfx. Each
asset identified or required to be identified in Part 4.8 of the
Disclosure Schedule is adequate and appropriate for the uses to
which it is being put. The assets identified in Part 4.8 of the
Disclosure Schedule are adequate for the conduct of the business of
COESfx in the manner in which such business is currently being
conducted.
4.9 Real Property.
COESfx owns no real property or any interest in real property,
except for the leaseholds created under the real property leases
identified in Part 4.9 of the Disclosure Schedule.
(a) Part 4.10(a) of
the Disclosure Schedule sets forth each Proprietary Asset owned by
COESfx, including, but not limited to, any Proprietary Asset
registered with any Governmental Body or for which an application
has been filed with any Governmental Body.
(b) COESfx’s
use of any Proprietary Asset in the Ordinary Course of Business
does not materially violate, conflict with, or infringe on the
rights of any other Person in a manner that would have a Material
Adverse Effect on its business operations or this Agreement.
(c) COESfx is the
owner of all right, title and interest, or has otherwise obtained
sufficient rights, in and to each of its Proprietary Assets
necessary for COESfx to use such Proprietary Assets in the Ordinary
Course of Business, free and clear of Encumbrances and other
adverse claims.
(d) To the knowledge
of COESfx, no COESfx employee has entered into any Contract that
restricts or limits in any way the scope or type of work in which
the employee may be engaged, or requires the employee to transfer,
assign, or disclose information concerning his work to anyone other
than COESfx.
(a) Part 4.11 of the
Disclosure Schedule identifies each COESfx Contract, except for any
COESfx Immaterial Contract (the "COESfx Contracts"). COESfx has
delivered or made available to SFG accurate and complete copies of
all COESfx Contracts identified in Part 4.11 of the Disclosure
Schedule, including all material contract amendments. Each COESfx
Contract is valid and in full force and effect.
(b) Except as set
forth in Part 4.11 of the Disclosure Schedule: (i) to the best
knowledge of COESfx, no Person has violated or breached, or
declared or committed any default under, any COESfx Contract; (ii)
to the best knowledge of COESfx, no event has occurred, and no
circumstance or condition exists, that might (with or without
notice or lapse of time) (A) result in a violation or breach of any
of the provisions of any COESfx Contract, (B) give any Person the
right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under any COESfx
Contract, (C) give any Person the right to accelerate the maturity
or performance of any COESfx Contract, or (D) give any Person the
right to cancel, terminate, or modify any COESfx Contract; (iii)
COESfx has not received any notice or other communication (in
writing or otherwise) regarding any actual, alleged, possible, or
potential violation or breach of, or default under, any COESfx
Contract; and (iv) COESfx has not waived any right under any COESfx
Contract.
(c) The performance
of COESfx Contracts will not result in any violation of or failure
to comply with any Legal Requirement.
(d) COESfx Contracts
identified in Part 4.11 of the Disclosure Schedule (together with
COESfx Immaterial Contracts) collectively constitute all of the
Contracts necessary to enable COESfx to conduct its business in the
manner that it currently conducts its business.
(a) Except as may be
set forth in Part 4.12 of the Disclosure Schedule, COESfx has no
Liabilities, except for (i) liabilities identified as such in the
COESfx Unaudited Financials; (ii) accounts payable incurred by
COESfx in bona fide transactions entered into in the Ordinary
Course of Business since December 31, 2006; and (iii) obligations
under the Contracts listed in Part 4.11 of the Disclosure Schedule,
to the extent that the existence of such obligations is
ascertainable solely by reference to the COESfx Contracts.
(b) Part 4.12 of the
Disclosure Schedule (i) provides an accurate and complete breakdown
and aging of COESfx accounts payable as of December 31, 2006 and
(ii) provides an accurate and complete breakdown of all notes
payable, and other indebtedness of COESfx, as of the date of this
Agreement.
(c) Except as set
forth in Part 4.12 of the Disclosure Schedule, COESfx has not, at
any time, (i) made a general assignment for the benefit of
creditors, (ii) filed, or had filed against it, any bankruptcy
petition or similar filing, (iii) suffered the attachment or other
judicial seizure of all or a substantial portion of its assets,
(iv) admitted in writing its inability to pay its debts as they
become due, (v) been convicted of, or pleaded guilty or no contest
to, any felony, or (vi) taken or been the subject of any action
that may have an adverse effect on its ability to comply with or
perform any of its covenants or obligations contemplated under this
Agreement.
4.13 Compliance with
Legal Requirements. Except as set forth in Part 4.13 of the
Disclosure Schedule: (a) COESfx is in material compliance with each
Legal Requirement that is applicable to it or to the conduct of its
business or the ownership or use of any of its assets; (b) to the
best of its knowledge, COESfx has at all times been in material
compliance with each Legal Requirement that is or was applicable to
it, or to the conduct of its business, or the ownership or use of
any of its assets; (c) no event has occurred, and no condition or
circumstance exists, that might (with or without notice or lapse of
time) constitute or result directly or indirectly in a material
violation by COESfx of, or a failure on the part of COESfx to
comply with, any Legal Requirement; and (d) COESfx has not
received, at any time, any notice or other communication (in
writing or otherwise) from any Governmental Body or any other
Person regarding (i) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential
violation of, or failure to comply with, any Legal Requirement, or
(ii) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential obligation on the
part of COESfx to undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the
cost of, any cleanup or any remedial, corrective or response action
of any nature.
4.14 Government
Authorizations. Part 4.14 of the Disclosure Schedule identifies:
(i) each material Governmental Authorization that is held by
COESfx; and (ii) each other material Governmental Authorization
that, to the knowledge of COESfx, is held by any employee of COESfx
and relates to, or is useful in connection with, COESfx's business.
Each material Governmental Authorization identified or required to
be identified in Part 4.14 of the Disclosure Schedule is valid and
in full force and effect.
(a) Except as set
forth in Part 4.14 of the Disclosure Schedule: (i) COESfx is, and
has at all times been, in material compliance with all of the terms
and requirements of each material Governmental Authorization
identified or required to be identified in Part 4.14 of the
Disclosure Schedule; (ii) no event has occurred, and no condition
or circumstance exists, that would reasonably be expected to (with
or without notice or lapse of time) (A) constitute or result
directly or indirectly in a material violation any material
Governmental Authorization identified, or required to be
identified, in Part 4.14 of the Disclosure Schedule, or (B) result
directly or indirectly in the revocation, withdrawal, suspension,
cancellation, termination, or modification of any material
Governmental Authorization identified, or required to be
identified, in Part 4.14 of the Disclosure Schedule; (iii) COESfx
has never received any notice or other communication (in writing or
otherwise) from any Governmental Body or any other Person regarding
(A) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of, or
failure to comply with, any term or requirement of any material
Governmental Authorization, or (B) any actual, proposed, possible,
or potential revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation,
termination, or modification of any material Governmental
Authorization.
(b) The Governmental
Authorizations identified in Part 4.14 of the Disclosure Schedule
constitute all of the material Governmental Authorizations
necessary (i) to enable COESfx to conduct its business in the
manner in which it currently conducts such business, and (ii) to
permit COESfx to own and use its assets in the manner in which they
are currently owned and used.
(a) Each Tax Return
required to be filed by COESfx has been duly filed with the
appropriate Governmental Body. To the best knowledge of COESfx,
each Tax that COESfx was required to have paid, or that was claimed
by any Governmental Body to be payable by COESfx, has been duly
paid in full. Any Tax required to have been withheld or collected
by COESfx has been duly withheld and collected; and (to the extent
required) each such Tax has been paid to the appropriate
Governmental Body.
(b) There has been
no examination or audit of any Tax Return of COESfx that has been
conducted since December 31, 1999.
(c) No claim or
other Proceeding is pending or has been threatened against COESfx
in respect to any Tax. There are no unsatisfied Liabilities for
Taxes (including liabilities for interest, additions to tax, and
penalties thereon, or related expenses) with respect to any notice
of deficiency or similar document received by COESfx.
4.16 Employee and
Labor Matters.
(a) Part 4.16 of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth the employees of COESfx.
(b) Except as set
forth in Part 4.16 of the Disclosure Schedule, COESfx is not a
party to or bound by, and has never been a party to or bound by,
any employment contract or any union contract, collective
bargaining agreement, or similar Contract.
(c) Except as set
forth in Part 4.16 of the Disclosure Schedule, the employment of
the employees of COESfx is terminable by COESfx at will and no
employee is entitled to severance pay or other benefits following
termination or resignation, except as otherwise provided by
law.
(d) Except as
provided for in Sec. 6.2(j), to the knowledge of COESfx (i) no
employee of COESfx intends to terminate his employment (including,
by reason of the consummation of the transactions contemplated
herein, SFG's assumption of the employment arrangements COESfx
holds with its employees prior to Closing in connection with SFG's
assumption of COESfx's Contract obligation and rights); and (ii) no
employee of COESfx is a party to, or is bound by, any
confidentiality agreement, noncompetition agreement, or other
Contract (with any Person) that may have an adverse effect on the
employee's performance of any of his duties or responsibilities as
an employee of the Surviving Corporation upon and after the
consummation of the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement.
4.17 Benefit Plans;
ERISA.
(a) Part 4.17 of the
Disclosure Schedule identifies each of COESfx's Employee Benefit
Plans. Except as set forth in Part 4.17 of the Disclosure Schedule,
COESfx has never established, adopted, maintained, sponsored,
contributed to, participated in, or incurred any Liability with
respect to any Employee Benefit Plan. COESfx has never provided or
made available any fringe benefit, or other benefit of any nature,
to any of its employees. Each contribution or other payment that is
required to have been accrued or made under or with respect to any
Employee Benefit Plan has been duly accrued and made on a timely
basis.
(b) No Employee
Benefit Plan (i) provides or provided any benefit guaranteed by the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; (ii) is or was a
"multiemployer plan" as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA; or
(iii) is or was subject to the minimum funding standards of Section
412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA. There is no Person that
(by reason of common control or otherwise) is, or has at any time
been, treated together with COESfx as a single employer within the
meaning of Section 414 of the Code.
4.18 Environmental
Matters.
(a) COESfx is not
liable, or to the best knowledge of COESfx, potentially liable, for
any response cost or natural resource damages under Section 107(a)
of CERCLA, or under any of the other so-called "superfund" or
"super lien" laws or similar Legal Requirements, at or with respect
to any site.
(b) COESfx has never
received any notice or other communication (in writing or
otherwise) from any Governmental Body or other Person regarding any
actual, alleged, possible, or potential Liability arising from, or
relating to, the presence, generation, manufacture, production,
transportation, importation, use, treatment, refinement,
processing, handling, storage, discharge, release, emission, or
disposal of any Hazardous Material. No Person has ever commenced,
or to the best knowledge of COESfx threatened to commence, any
contribution action or other Proceeding against COESfx in
connection with any such actual, alleged, possible, or potential
Liability; and no event has occurred, and to the best knowledge of
COESfx, no condition or circumstance exists, that may directly or
indirectly give rise to, or result in COESfx
becoming subject to, any such Liability.
(c) Except as set
forth in Part 4.18 of the Disclosure Schedule, COESfx has never
generated, manufactured, produced, transported, imported, used,
treated, refined, processed, handled, stored, discharged, released,
or disposed of any Hazardous Material (whether lawfully or
unlawfully). Except as set forth in Part 4.18 of the Disclosure
Schedule, COESfx has never permitted (knowingly or otherwise) any
Hazardous Material to be generated, manufactured, produced, used,
treated, refined, processed, handled, stored, discharged, released,
or disposed of (whether lawfully or unlawfully) (i) on or beneath
the surface of any real property that is, or that has at any time
been, owned by, leased to, controlled by or used by COESfx, (ii) in
or into any surface water, groundwater, soil or air associated with
or adjacent to any such real property; or (iii) in or into any
well, pit, pond, lagoon, impoundment, ditch, landfill, building,
structure, facility, improvement, installation, equipment, pipe,
pipeline, vehicle, or storage container that is or was located on
or beneath the surface of any such real property, or that is or has
at any time been owned by, leased to, controlled by, or used by
COESfx.
(a) Part 4.19 of the
Disclosure Schedule accurately sets forth, with respect to each
insurance policy maintained by or at the expense of, or for the
direct or indirect benefit of, COESfx, the name of the insurance
carrier that issued the policy and the policy number. Each of the
policies identified in Part 4.19 of the Disclosure Schedule is
valid, enforceable, and in full force and effect.
(b) To the knowledge
of COESfx, no event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance
exists, that might (with or without notice or lapse of time)
directly or indirectly give rise, to or serve as a basis for, any
insurance claim. COESfx has not received: (i) any notice or other
communication (in writing or otherwise) regarding the actual or
possible cancellation or invalidation of any of the policies
identified in Part 4.19 of the Disclosure Schedule or regarding any
actual or possible adjustment in the amount of the premiums payable
with respect to any of said policies; (ii) any notice or other
communication (in writing or otherwise) regarding any actual or
possible refusal of coverage under, or any actual or possible
rejection of any claim under, any of the policies identified in
Part 4.19 of the Disclosure Schedule; or (iii) any indication that
the issuer of any of the policies identified in Part 4.19 of the
Disclosure Schedule may be unwilling or unable to perform any of
its obligations there under.
4.20 Related Party
Transactions. Except as set forth in Part 4.20 of the Disclosure
Schedule (a) no Related Party has any direct or indirect interest
of any nature in any of the assets of COESfx; (b) no Related Party
is, or has been at any time since December 31, 2002, indebted to
COESfx; (c) since December 31, 2002, no Related Party has entered
into, or has had any direct or indirect financial interest in, any
COESfx Contract, transaction, or business dealing of any nature
involving COESfx; (d) no Related Party is competing, or has at any
time since December 31, 2002, competed, directly or indirectly,
with COESfx.
4.21 Certain
Payments, Etc. Neither COESfx nor any officer, employee, agent or
other Person associated with or acting for or on behalf of COESfx
has, at any time, directly or indirectly: (a) used any entity funds
(i) to make any unlawful political contribution or gift, or for any
other unlawful purpose related to any political activity, (ii) to
make any unlawful payment to any governmental official or employee,
or (iii) to establish or maintain any unlawful or unrecorded fund
or account of any nature; (b) made any false or fictitious entry,
or failed to make any entry that should have been made, in any of
the books of account or other COESfx records; (c) made any payoff,
influence payment, bribe, rebate, kickback, or unlawful payment to
any Person; (d) performed any favor or given any gift that was not
deductible for federal income tax purposes; (e) made any payment
(whether or not lawful) to any Person, or provided (whether
lawfully or unlawfully) any favor or anything of value (whether in
the form of property or services, or in any other form) to any
Person, for the purpose of obtaining or paying for (i) favorable
treatment in securing business, or (ii) any other special
concession; or (f) agreed, committed, or offered (in writing or
otherwise) to take any of the actions described in clauses "(a)"
through "(e)" above.
4.22 Proceedings;
Orders. Except as set forth in Part 4.22 of the Disclosure
Schedule, to the knowledge of COESfx, there is no pending
Proceeding, and no Person has threatened in writing to commence any
Proceeding: (i) that involves COESfx or that otherwise relates to
or might affect the business of COESfx or any assets of COESfx
material to its business operations (whether or not COESfx is named
as a party thereto); or (ii) that challenges, or that may have the
effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal, or otherwise
interfering with any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Except as set forth in Part 4.22 of the Disclosure Schedule, no
event has occurred, and no claim, dispute, or other condition or
circumstance exists, that might directly or indirectly give rise
to, or serve as a basis for, the commencement of any such
Proceeding. There is no Order to which COESfx is subject; and no
Related Party is subject to any Order that relates to
COESfx’s business. To the knowledge of COESfx, no COESfx
employee is subject to any Order that may prohibit that employee
from engaging in, or continuing, any conduct, activity, or practice
relating to the business of COESfx.
4.23 Authority;
Binding Nature of Agreements. Subject to the approval of the COESfx
Shareholders under the BCL, COESfx has the right, power, and
authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this
Agreement, to which it is or may become a party; and the execution,
delivery, and performance of this Agreement by COESfx have been
duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of COESfx.
Subject to the approval of COESfx Shareholders, this Agreement
constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of COESfx,
enforceable against COESfx in accordance with its terms.
4.24
Non-Contravention; Consents. Neither the execution, nor the
delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation or performance of
the Merger, will directly or indirectly (with or without notice or
lapse of time):
(a) contravene,
conflict with, or result in a violation of, or give any
Governmental Body or other Person the right to challenge the Merger
or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under any Legal
Requirement or any Order to which COESfx is subject;
(b) contravene,
conflict with or result in a violation of any of the terms or
requirements of any Governmental Authorization, or give any
Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel,
terminate or modify, any Governmental Authorization;
(c) contravene,
conflict with, or result in a violation or breach of, or result in
a default under, any provision of any Contract; or
(d) give any Person
the right to (i) declare a default or exercise any remedy under any
COESfx Contract, (ii) accelerate the maturity or performance of any
COESfx Contract, or (iii) cancel, terminate, or modify any COESfx
Contract.
COESfx is not
required to make any filing with, or give any notice to, or to
obtain any Consent from any Person, other than its board of
directors and shareholders, in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the consummation or performance of
the Merger.
4.25 Brokers. COESfx
has not agreed to pay, nor has it taken any action that might
result in any Person claiming to be entitled to receive, any
brokerage commission, finder's fee, or similar commission or fee in
connection with the Merger.
4.26 Full Disclosure.
To the knowledge of COESfx, the representations and warranties
contained in this Ar
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