AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BY AND AMONG
GOFISH CORPORATION, BM ACQUISITION
CORP, INC.,
BOLT, INC.
AND
THE INDEMNIFICATION
REPRESENTATIVE
February 11, 2007
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
Agreement entered into as of February 11, 2007
by and among GoFish Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the
“Buyer”), BM Acquisition Corp Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Buyer (the
“Transitory Subsidiary”), Bolt, Inc., a/k/a Bolt Media,
Inc. a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and John
Davis (the “Indemnification Representative”). The
Buyer, the Transitory Subsidiary and the Company are referred to
collectively herein as the “Parties.”
This Agreement contemplates a merger of the
Company with and into the Transitory Subsidiary. In such Merger (as
defined below), the stockholders of the Company will receive Merger
Consideration (as defined below) in exchange for their capital
stock of the Company.
Buyer, Transitory Subsidiary, and the Company
desire that the Merger qualifies as a “plan of
reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
As a condition and further inducement to Buyer
to enter into this Agreement and incur the obligations set forth
herein, Aaron Cohen, Jason Gould and Lou Kerner (each, a
“Major Stockholder”) concurrently herewith are entering
into a Stockholders Support Agreement (the “Stockholders
Support Agreement”), dated as of the date hereof with Buyer,
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , pursuant to which
each such Major Stockholder has, among other things, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth therein, agreed (i) to
vote all Company Shares that are beneficially owned by him in favor
of the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger
and (ii) not to vote any Company Shares in favor of any other
acquisition (whether by way of merger, consolidation, share
exchange, stock purchase or asset purchase) of all or a majority of
the outstanding capital stock or assets of the Company other than a
Superior Offer (as defined below).
Now, therefore, in consideration of the
representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, the
Parties agree as follows.
ARTICLE
I
THE
MERGER
1.1
The Merger
. Upon and subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, the Company shall merge with and into
the Transitory Subsidiary (with such merger referred to herein as
the “Merger”) at the Effective Time (as defined below).
From and after the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence
of the Company shall cease and the Transitory Subsidiary shall
continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the
“Surviving Corporation”). The “Effective
Time” shall be the time at which the Surviving Corporation
files a certificate of merger or other appropriate documents
prepared and executed in accordance with Section 251(c) of the
Delaware General Corporation Law (the “Certificate of
Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
Section 259 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law.
1.2
The Closing
. The closing of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall
take place at the offices of McGuireWoods LLP in New York, New
York, commencing at 9:00 a.m. local time on March 15, 2007,
or, if all of the conditions to the obligations of the Parties to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby have not been
satisfied or waived by such date, on such mutually agreeable later
date up to the Termination Date as soon as practicable (and in any
event not later than three business days) after the satisfaction or
waiver of all conditions (excluding the delivery of any documents
to be delivered at the Closing by any of the Parties) set forth in
Article V hereof (the “Closing Date”).
1.3
Actions at the Closing
. At the Closing:
(a)
the Company shall deliver to the
Buyer and the Transitory Subsidiary the various certificates,
instruments and documents referred to in
Section 5.2;
(b)
the Buyer and the Transitory
Subsidiary shall deliver to the Company the various certificates,
instruments and documents referred to in
Section 5.3;
(c)
the Surviving Corporation shall file
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware the
Certificate of Merger;
(d)
each of the stockholders of record
of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (the
“Company Stockholders”) shall deliver to the Buyer the
certificate(s) representing his, her or its Company Shares (as
defined below);
(e)
the Buyer shall deliver certificates
for the shares of Buyer Common Stock to each former Company
Stockholder in accordance with Section 1.5, and
(f)
the Buyer, the Indemnification
Representative and US Bank Trust National Association (the
“Escrow Agent”) shall execute and deliver an Escrow
Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B (the
“Escrow Agreement”) and the Buyer shall deliver to the
Escrow Agent (x) a certificate for the Escrow Shares being placed
in escrow on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 1.9
(collectively, the “Escrow Fund”).
1.4
Additional Action
. The Surviving Corporation may, at
any time after the Effective Time, take any action, including
executing and delivering any document, in the name and on behalf of
either the Company or the Transitory Subsidiary, in order to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
1.5
Merger Consideration; Conversion
of Shares . The aggregate
consideration that the Company Stockholders will be entitled to
receive by virtue of the Merger shall be the Buyer Common Stock
issuable as set forth below (collectively, the “Merger
Consideration”).
(a)
Conversion of Shares
. At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or
the holder of any of the following securities:
(i)
Each share of Preferred Stock,
$0.001 par value per share, of the Company (“Preferred
Shares”; and, together with the Common Shares, the
“Company Shares”) issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time and not converted into Common Shares at
the Effective Time (other than Preferred Shares owned beneficially
by the Buyer or the Transitory Subsidiary, Dissenting Shares, any
Preferred Shares held in the Company’s treasury and any
Preferred Shares issued in the name of the Escrow Agent pursuant to
Section 1.9) shall be converted into and represent the right to
receive a number of shares of Buyer Common Stock equal to (x) the
liquidation preference per share, including all accrued dividends
thereon, for the applicable class or series to which such Preferred
Share belongs divided by (y) the Average Pre-Signing
Price.
(ii)
Ten percent (10%) of the shares of
Buyer Common Stock issuable to each former holder of Preferred
Shares shall be subject to the Escrow Agreement pursuant to Section
1.3(f) (the “Preferred Escrow Shares”).
(iii)
Each share of common stock, $0.001
par value per share, of the Company (“Common Shares”)
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(after giving effect to the conversion into Common Shares of all
outstanding Preferred Shares that have converted into Common Shares
prior to the Closing and excluding any Common Shares owned
beneficially by the Buyer or the Transitory Subsidiary, Dissenting
Shares, Common Shares held in the Company’s treasury and any
Common Shares issued in the name of the Escrow Agent pursuant to
Section 1.9) shall be converted into and represent the right to
receive (subject to the provisions of Section 1.9) such number
of shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Buyer
(“Buyer Common Stock”) as is equal to the Basic Common
Conversion Ratio (as defined below), (the “Basic
Shares”), allocated to the Company Stockholders who are
holders of Common Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time
(including Common Shares issued upon conversion of Preferred Shares
immediately prior to the Effective Time), allocated as follows: (x)
0% of the Basic Shares shall be issued to Aaron Cohen, Jay Gould
and Caron Kramer and other employees of the Company named on
Schedule 1.5(a)(iii) (the “Managing Shareholders”),
allocated among them in the percentages set forth on Schedule
1.5(a)(iii), and (y) 100% of the Basic Shares shall be issued to
the Company Stockholders holding Common Shares other than the
Managing Shareholders (the “Non-Managing
Shareholders”), allocated on a pro rata basis according to
the amount of Common Shares held by each such Non-Managing
Shareholder in proportion to the aggregate amount of Common Shares
held by all Non-Managing Shareholders.
The
“Basic Common Conversion Ratio” shall be the result
obtained by dividing (i) $500,000 by (ii) the number of
outstanding Common Shares held by Non-Managing Shareholders
immediately prior to the Effective Time (after giving effect to the
exchange into Common Shares of all outstanding Preferred Shares and
Options that have been converted into or exercised for Common
Shares prior to the Closing), and dividing such amount by
(iii) the greater of (A) the average of the last reported sale
prices per share of the Buyer Common Stock on the NASD OTC Bulletin
Board (the “OTCBB”) over the twenty
(20) consecutive
trading days ending on the trading day that is two (2) trading days
prior to the date hereof and (B) if the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by Buyer prior to the date
of this Agreement, the average of the last reported sale prices per
share of the Buyer Common Stock on the OTCBB over the twenty
(20) consecutive
trading days ending on the trading day that is two (2) trading days
prior to such public announcement not to exceed $4.50 per share of
Buyer Common Stock, subject to equitable adjustment in the event of
any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split or similar
event affecting the Buyer Common Stock between the beginning of
such twenty-day period and the Effective Time (the “Average
Pre-Signing Price”).
(iv)
Ten percent (10%) of the Basic
Shares issuable to each former holder of Common Shares shall be
subject to the Escrow Agreement pursuant to Section 1.3(f) (the
“Basic Escrow Shares”).
(v)
In addition to the Basic Shares
issuable pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(iii), those Persons holding
Common Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than Common Shares owned beneficially by the
Buyer or the Transitory Subsidiary, Dissenting Shares, Common
Shares held in the Company’s treasury and any Common Shares
issued in the name of the Escrow Agent pursuant to Section 1.9)
shall receive, subject to the terms, conditions and restrictions
set forth in Schedule 1.5(a)(v), such number of Shares of Buyer
Common Stock (the “Subsequent Shares”) as follows: (x)
80% of the Subsequent Shares shall be issued to the Managing
Shareholders, allocated as set forth in Schedule 1.5(a)(iii) and
(y) 20% of the Subsequent Shares shall be issued to the
Non-Managing Shareholders, allocated on a pro rata basis according
to the amount of Common Shares held by each such Non-Managing
Shareholder in proportion to the aggregate amount of Common Shares
held by all Non-Managing Shareholders.
The Basic
Shares and the Subsequent Shares shall together be referred to
herein as the “Merger Shares.”
(vi)
In addition to being subject to the
other restrictions on the Subsequent Shares, the first in time to
be issued of the Subsequent Shares, in an amount equal to
$1,500,000 divided by the Average Pre-Signing Price, issuable to
each former holder of Common Shares shall be subject to the Escrow
Agreement pursuant to Section 1.3(f) (the “Subsequent Escrow
Shares” and together with the Preferred Escrow Shares and the
Basic Escrow Shares, the “Escrow Shares”).
(vii)
Each Company Share held in the
Company’s treasury immediately prior to the Effective Time,
each Company Share owned beneficially by the Buyer or the
Transitory Subsidiary and any Company Shares issued in the name of
the Escrow Agent pursuant to Section 1.9 shall be cancelled and
retired without payment of any consideration therefor.
(viii)
Each share of common stock, $0.001
par value per share, of the Transitory Subsidiary issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and thereafter evidence one share of common stock,
$0.001 par value per share, of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b)
Indebtedness
. All indebtedness of the Company
evidenced by promissory notes outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and represent the right to
receive a number of shares of Buyer Common Stock equal to (x) the
principal and accrued interest thereon divided by (y) the Average
Pre-Signing Price.
(a)
For purposes of this Agreement,
“Dissenting Shares” means Company Shares held as of the
Effective Time by a Company Stockholder who has not voted such
Company Shares in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the
Merger and with respect to which appraisal shall have been duly
demanded and perfected in accordance with Section 262 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law and not effectively withdrawn or
forfeited prior to the Effective Time. Dissenting Shares shall not
be converted into or represent the right to receive Merger
Consideration, unless such Company Stockholder shall have forfeited
his, her or its right to appraisal under the Delaware General
Corporation Law or properly withdrawn, his, her or its demand for
appraisal. If such Company Stockholder has so forfeited or
withdrawn his, her or its right to appraisal of Dissenting Shares,
then (i) as of the occurrence of such event, such
holder’s Dissenting Shares shall cease to be Dissenting
Shares and shall be converted into and represent the right to
receive the Merger Consideration issuable in respect of such
Company Shares pursuant to Section 1.5, and (ii) and
shall be exchangeable solely for the right to receive the
applicable Merger Consideration.
(b)
The Company shall give the Buyer
(i) prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal of any
Company Shares, withdrawals of such demands, and any other
instruments that relate to such demands received by the Company and
(ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the
Delaware General Corporation Law. The Company shall not, except
with the prior written consent of the Buyer, make any payment with
respect to any demands for appraisal of Company Shares or offer to
settle or settle any such demands.
1.7
Fractional Shares
. No certificates or scrip
representing fractional Merger Shares shall be issued to former
Company Stockholders upon the surrender for exchange of Company
Shares or certificates that, immediately prior to the Effective
Time, represented Company Shares converted into Merger Shares
pursuant to Section 1.5 (including any Company Shares referred to
in the last sentence of Section 1.6(a))
(“Certificates”), and Company Stockholders shall not be
entitled to any voting rights, rights to receive any dividends or
distributions or other rights as a stockholder of the Buyer with
respect to any fractional Merger Shares that would have otherwise
been issued to such Company Stockholder. In lieu of any fractional
Merger Shares that would have otherwise been issued, each Company
Stockholder that would have been entitled to receive a fractional
Merger Share shall, upon proper surrender of such person’s
Certificates, receive a cash payment equal to the closing price per
share of the Buyer Common Stock on the OTCBB on the business day
immediately preceding the Closing Date, multiplied by the fraction
of a share that such Company Stockholder would otherwise be
entitled to receive.
1.8
Options and Warrants
.
(a)
As of the Effective Time, the
Company’s obligations under all unvested options to purchase
Common Shares issued by the Company pursuant to the Company’s
stock option plan (the “Option
Plan”) or otherwise (collectively, “Options”) and
the Option Plan, insofar as it relates to Options outstanding under
such Plan immediately after the Effective Time, shall be assumed by
the Buyer. Immediately after the Effective Time, each unvested
Option outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
deemed to constitute an option to acquire, on the same terms and
conditions as were applicable under such Option at the Effective
Time, such number of shares of Buyer Common Stock as is equal to
the number of Common Shares subject to the unexercised portion of
such Option multiplied by the Basic Common Conversion Ratio
(subject to the Lockup Agreement in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C (the “Lockup Agreement”), with any
fraction resulting from such multiplication to be rounded down to
the nearest whole number). The exercise price per share of each
such assumed Option shall be equal to the exercise price of such
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, divided by the
Basic Common Conversion Ratio (rounded up to the nearest whole
cent). The term, exercisability, vesting schedule, status as an
“incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the
Code, if applicable, and all of the other terms of the Options
shall otherwise remain unchanged.
(b)
Prior to the Closing Date, the
Company shall cause the holders of each vested Option outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time to exercise for cash or by
cashless exercise and in each case in accordance with the Option
Plan (or if not issued pursuant to the Option Plan, pursuant to the
applicable option agreement) all of his or her vested Options, such
vested Options to, accordingly, be cancelled, terminated and
extinguished immediately prior to the Effective Time in exchange
for the underlying amount of Common Shares. The Company shall in
its good faith discretion determine the terms of the cashless
exercise provisions to be afforded to the holders of Options if and
to the extent that Options do not contain cashless exercise
provisions, provided, that such provisions shall be in form and
substance agreed by the Buyer.
(c)
As soon as practicable after the
Effective Time, the Buyer or the Surviving Corporation shall
deliver to the holders of non-vested Options that remain
outstanding after the Effective Time appropriate notices setting
forth such holders’ rights pursuant to such Options, as
amended by this Section 1.8, and the agreements evidencing
such Options shall continue in effect on the same terms and
conditions (subject to the amendments provided for in this
Section 1.8 and such notice).
(d)
The Buyer shall take all corporate
action necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of
shares of Buyer Common Stock for delivery upon exercise of the
Options assumed in accordance with this Section 1.8. Within 90
days after the Effective Time, the Buyer shall file a Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (or any successor form) under the
Securities Act of 1933 (as amended, the “Securities
Act”) with respect to all shares of Buyer Common Stock
subject to such Options that may be registered on a Form S-8,
and shall use its best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of
such Registration Statement for so long as such Options remain
outstanding.
(e)
The Company shall cause the
termination, as of the Effective Time, of all unexpired and
exercisable common stock purchase warrants issued by the Company
prior to the Closing (the “Warrants”) which remain
unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(f)
The Company shall obtain, prior to
the Closing, the consent from each holder of an Option or a Warrant
to the amendment (in the case of Options) or termination (in the
case of Warrants) of such Option or Warrant pursuant to this
Section 1.8 (unless such consent is not required under the
terms of the Option Plan or other applicable agreement, instrument
or Option grant).
(a)
On the Closing Date, the Buyer shall
deliver to the Escrow Agent stock certificates (issued in the name
of the Escrow Agent or its nominee) representing the Escrow Shares
for the purpose of securing the indemnification obligations of the
Indemnifying Stockholders (as defined in Section 6.1) set
forth in this Agreement. The Escrow Fund shall be held by the
Escrow Agent under the Escrow Agreement pursuant to the terms
thereof. The Escrow Fund shall be held as a trust fund and shall
not be subject to any lien, attachment, trustee process or any
other judicial process of any creditor of any party, and shall be
held and disbursed solely for the purposes and in accordance with
the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
(b)
The adoption of this Agreement and
the approval of the Merger by the Company Stockholders shall
constitute approval of the Escrow Agreement and of all of the
arrangements relating thereto, including without limitation the
placement of the Escrow Shares in escrow and the appointment of the
Indemnification Representative.
(c)
Within five (5) days of the date
hereof, the Buyer shall deliver to the Escrow Agent $1,500,000 in
cash to secure Buyers obligations pursuant to Article
VII.
(d)
Within five (5) days of the date
hereof, the Company shall deliver to the Escrow Agent $1,750,000 in
cash or, a certificate for Company Shares (issued in the name of
the Escrow Agent or its nominee) in an amount equal to seven and
one-half percent (7.5%) of the then-issued and outstanding shares
of capital stock of the Company to secure the Company’s
obligations in the event of a termination by the Buyer or the
Company pursuant to Article VII.
1.10
Certificate of Incorporation and
By-laws .
(a)
The Certificate of Incorporation of
the Transitory Subsidiary shall continue as the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation following the Effective
Time.
(b)
The By-laws of the Surviving
Corporation immediately following the Effective Time shall be the
same as the By-laws of the Transitory Subsidiary immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
1.11
No Further Rights
. From and after the Effective
Time, no Company Shares shall be deemed to be outstanding, and
holders of Certificates shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except as provided herein or by law.
1.12
Closing of Transfer
Books . At the Effective
Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and
no transfer of Company Shares shall thereafter be made. If, after
the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Buyer or the
Surviving Corporation, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for
Merger Shares in accordance with Section 1.5, subject to
Section 1.9 and to applicable law in the case of Dissenting
Shares.
1.13
Basic Shares
. In the event that at any time, or
from time to time, Basic Shares in excess of those issued at
Closing become issuable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement,
the Buyer shall promptly issue certificates for such Basic Shares
and deliver such certificates to the Company
Stockholders.
ARTICLE
II
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to the Buyer
that the statements contained in this Article II are true and
correct, except as set forth in the disclosure schedule provided by
the Company to the Buyer on the date hereof and accepted in writing
by the Buyer (the “Disclosure Schedule”). The
Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in paragraphs corresponding
to the numbered and lettered paragraphs contained in this
Article II, and the disclosures in any paragraph of the
Disclosure Schedule shall qualify only the corresponding paragraph
in this Article II. For purposes of this Article II, the
phrase “to the knowledge of the Company” or any phrase
of similar import shall be deemed to refer to the actual knowledge
of the following executive officers of the Company: Aaron Cohen and
Jason Gould.
2.1
Organization, Qualification and
Corporate Power . The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
corporate and tax good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware. The Company is duly qualified to conduct business and is
in corporate and tax good standing under the laws of each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its businesses or the ownership
or leasing of its properties requires such qualification, except
where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect
(as defined below). The Company has all requisite corporate power
and authority to carry on the businesses in which it is engaged and
to own and use the properties owned and used by it. The Company has
furnished to the Buyer complete and accurate copies of its
Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws. The Company is not in
default under or in violation of any provision of its Certificate
of Incorporation or By-laws. For purposes of this Agreement,
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means a material
adverse effect on the assets, business, condition (financial or
otherwise), results of operations or future prospects of the
Company and the Subsidiaries (as defined below), taken as a whole,
excluding any changes, events or effects that are attributable to:
(i) conditions that materially and adversely affect the general
worldwide economy; (ii) conditions that materially and adversely
affect the industry in which the Company and the Subsidiaries
operate; (iii) any effect arising out of or attributable to the
public announcement of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or (iv) any effect arising out of or attributable to any
action taken or failed to be taken by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries at the written request of Buyer or the Transitory
Subsidiary.
2.2
Capitalization
. The capital stock of the Company
authorized, issued and outstanding, on a fully-diluted basis, is
set forth in Section 2.2 of the Disclosure Schedule.
Section 2.2 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete
and accurate list of (i) all stockholders of the Company,
indicating the number and class or series of Company Shares held by
each stockholder and (for Company Shares other than Common Shares)
the number of Common Shares (if any) into which such Company Shares
are convertible, (ii) all outstanding Options and Warrants,
indicating (A) the holder thereof, (B) the number and
class or series of Company Shares subject to each Option and
Warrant and (for Company Shares other than Common Shares) the
number of Common Shares (if any) into which such Company Shares are
convertible, (C) the exercise price, date of grant, vesting
schedule and expiration date for each Option or Warrant, and
(D) any terms regarding the acceleration of vesting, and
(iii) all stock option plans and other stock or equity-related
plans of the Company. All of the issued and outstanding Company
Shares are, and all Company Shares that may be issued upon exercise
of Options or Warrants will be (upon issuance in accordance with
their terms), duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid,
nonassessable and free of all preemptive rights. Other than the
Options and Warrants listed in Section 2.2 of the Disclosure
Schedule, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants,
rights, agreements or commitments to which the Company is a party
or which are binding upon the Company providing for the issuance or
redemption of any of its capital stock. There are no outstanding or
authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock or similar rights with
respect to the Company. There are no agreements to which the
Company is a party or by which it is bound with respect to the
voting (including without limitation voting trusts or proxies),
registration under the Securities Act, or sale or transfer
(including without limitation agreements relating to pre-emptive
rights, rights of first refusal, co-sale rights or
“drag-along” rights) of any securities of the Company.
To the knowledge of the Company, there are no agreements among
other parties, to which the Company is not a party and by which it
is not bound, with respect to the voting (including without
limitation voting trusts or proxies) or sale or transfer (including
without limitation agreements relating to rights of first refusal,
co-sale rights or “drag-along” rights) of any
securities of the Company. All of the issued and outstanding
Company Shares were issued in compliance with applicable federal
and state securities laws.
2.3
Authorization of
Transaction . The Company
has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution
and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and, subject to the
adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger by a
majority of the votes represented by the outstanding Company Shares
entitled to vote on this Agreement and the Merger (the
“Requisite Stockholder Approval”), the consummation by
the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of the Company. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly
called and held, by the unanimous vote of all directors
(i) determined that the Merger is fair and in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) adopted
this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of the Delaware
General Corporation Law, and (iii) directed that this
Agreement and the Merger be submitted to the stockholders of the
Company for their adoption and approval and resolved to recommend
that the stockholders of Company vote in favor of the adoption of
this Agreement and the approval of the Merger. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
subject only to: (i) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar
laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’
rights generally and (ii) general equitable principles (whether
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) (collectively, the
“Equitable Exceptions”).
2.4
Noncontravention
. Subject to the filing of the
Certificate of Merger as required by the Delaware General
Corporation Law, neither the execution and delivery by the Company
of this Agreement, nor the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby, will (a) conflict with or
violate any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or
By-laws of the Company or the charter, By-laws or other
organizational document of any Subsidiary (as defined below), (b)
require on the part of the Company or any Subsidiary any filing
with, or any permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any
court, arbitrational tribunal, administrative agency or commission
or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency (a
“Governmental Entity”), (c) conflict with, result
in a breach of, constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of
time or both) a default under, result in the acceleration of
obligations under, create in any party the right to terminate,
modify or cancel, or require any notice, consent or waiver under,
any contract or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary
is a party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or to
which any of their assets is subject, (d) result in the
imposition of any Security Interest (as defined below) upon any
assets of the Company or any Subsidiary or (e) violate any
material: order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or
regulation applicable to the Company, any Subsidiary or any of
their properties or assets. For purposes of this Agreement:
“Security Interest” means any mortgage, pledge,
security interest, encumbrance, charge or other lien (whether
arising by contract or by operation of law), other than
(i) mechanic’s, materialmen’s, and similar liens,
(ii) liens arising under worker’s compensation,
unemployment insurance, social security, retirement, and similar
legislation, and (iii) liens on goods in transit incurred
pursuant to documentary letters of credit, in each case arising in
the Ordinary Course of Business (as defined below) of the Company
and not material to the Company; and “Ordinary Course of
Business” means the ordinary course of the Company’s
business, consistent with past custom and practice (including with
respect to frequency and amount).
(a)
Section 2.5 of the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth: (i) the name of each corporation,
partnership, joint venture or other entity in which the Company
has, directly or indirectly, an equity interest representing 50% or
more of the capital stock thereof or other equity interests therein
(individually, a “Subsidiary” and, collectively, the
“Subsidiaries”); (ii) the number and type of
outstanding equity securities of each Subsidiary and a list of the
holders thereof; (iii) the jurisdiction of organization of
each Subsidiary; (iv) the names of the officers and directors
of each Subsidiary; and (v) the jurisdictions in which each
Subsidiary is qualified or holds licenses to do business as a
foreign corporation or other entity.
(b)
Each Subsidiary is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in corporate and tax good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation.
Each Subsidiary is duly qualified to conduct business and is in
corporate and tax good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction
in which the nature of its businesses or the ownership or leasing
of its properties requires such qualification, except where the
failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in
the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Subsidiary has all
requisite power and authority to carry on the businesses in which
it is engaged and to own and use the properties owned and used by
it. The Company has delivered to the Buyer complete and accurate
copies of the charter, By-laws or other organizational documents of
each Subsidiary. No Subsidiary is in default under or in violation
of any provision of its charter, By-laws or other organizational
documents. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock of each Subsidiary are duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. All shares of
each Subsidiary that are held of record or owned beneficially by
either the Company or any Subsidiary are held or owned free and
clear of any restrictions on transfer (other than restrictions
under the Securities Act and state securities laws), claims,
Security Interests, options, warrants, rights, contracts, calls,
commitments, equities and demands. There are no outstanding or
authorized options, warrants, rights, agreements or commitments to
which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or which are binding
on any of them providing for the issuance, disposition or
acquisition of any capital stock of any Subsidiary. There are no
outstanding stock appreciation, phantom stock or similar rights
with respect to any Subsidiary. There are no voting trusts, proxies
or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of
any capital stock of any Subsidiary.
(c)
The Company does not control
directly or indirectly or have any direct or indirect equity
participation or similar interest in any corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other business
association which is not a Subsidiary.
2.6
Financial Statements
. The Company has provided to the
Buyer (a) the unaudited consolidated balance sheets and
statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and
cash flows of the Company as of and for each of the last three
fiscal years; and (b) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet
and statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and
cash flows as of and for the nine months ended as of September 30,
2006 (the “Most Recent Balance Sheet Date”). Such
financial statements (collectively, the “Financial
Statements”) have been prepared on an accrual basis and on a
consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby, fairly
present the financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the respective
dates thereof and for the periods referred to therein and are
consistent with the books and records of the Company and the
Subsidiaries; provided , however , that the Financial
Statements referred to in clause (b) above are subject to
normal recurring year-end adjustments (which will not be material)
and do not include footnotes.
2.7
Absence of Certain
Changes . Since the Most
Recent Balance Sheet Date, (a) there has occurred no event or
development which, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or
could reasonably be expected to have in the future, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, and (b) neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has taken any of the actions set forth in
paragraphs (a) through (n) of Section 4.4.
2.8
Undisclosed
Liabilities . None of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has any liability (whether known or
unknown, whether absolute or contingent, whether liquidated or
unliquidated and whether due or to become due), except for
(a) liabilities shown on the balance sheet referred to in
clause (b) of Section 2.6 (the “Most Recent Balance
Sheet”), (b) liabilities which have arisen since the
Most Recent Balance Sheet Date in the Ordinary Course of Business
and (c) contractual and other liabilities incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business which are not required by United States
generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) to be
reflected on a balance sheet.
(a)
For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings:
(i)
“Taxes” means all taxes,
charges, fees, levies or other similar assessments or liabilities,
including without limitation income, gross receipts, ad valorem,
premium, value-added, excise, real property, personal property,
sales, use, transfer, withholding, employment, unemployment
insurance, social security, business license, business
organization, environmental, workers compensation, payroll,
profits, license, lease, service, service use, severance, stamp,
occupation, windfall profits, customs, duties, franchise and other
taxes imposed by the United States of America or any state, local
or foreign government, or any agency thereof, or other political
subdivision of the United States or any such government, and any
interest, fines, penalties, assessments or additions to tax
resulting from, attributable to or incurred in connection with any
tax or any contest or dispute thereof.
(ii)
“Tax Returns” means all
reports, returns, declarations, statements or other information
required to be supplied to a taxing authority in connection with
Taxes.
(iii)
“Affiliated Group” means
a group of corporations with which the Company or any Subsidiary
has filed (or was required to file) consolidated, combined, unitary
or similar Tax Returns.
(iv)
“Affiliated Period”
means any period in which the Company or a Subsidiary was a member
of an Affiliated Group.
(b)
Each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries has filed on a timely basis all Tax Returns that it
was required to file, and all such Tax Returns were complete and
accurate in all material respects. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is or has ever been a member of a group of corporations
with which it has filed (or been required to file) consolidated,
combined or unitary Tax Returns, other than a group of which only
the Company and the Subsidiaries are or were members. Each of the
Company and the Subsidiaries has paid on a timely basis all Taxes
that were due and payable. The unpaid Taxes of the Company and the
Subsidiaries for tax periods through the Most Recent Balance Sheet
Date do not exceed the accruals and reserves for Taxes (excluding
accruals and reserves for deferred Taxes established to reflect
timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the
Most Recent Balance Sheet. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
has any actual or potential liability for any Tax obligation of any
taxpayer (including without limitation any affiliated group of
corporations or other entities that included the Company or any
Subsidiary during a prior period) other than the Company and the
Subsidiaries. All Taxes that the Company or any Subsidiary is or
was required by law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld
or collected and, to the extent required, have been paid to the
proper Governmental Entity.
(c)
The Company has delivered to the
Buyer complete and accurate copies of all federal income Tax
Returns, examination reports and statements of deficiencies
assessed against or agreed to by the Company or any Subsidiary
prior to the Effective Time. The federal income Tax Returns of the
Company and each Subsidiary have been audited by the Internal
Revenue Service (“IRS”) or are closed by the applicable
statute of limitations for all taxable years through the taxable
year specified in Section 2.9(c) of the Disclosure Schedule.
No examination or audit of any Tax Return of the Company or any
Subsidiary by any Governmental Entity is currently in progress or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or contemplated.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been informed by any
jurisdiction that the jurisdiction believes that the Company or
Subsidiary was required to file any Tax Return that was not filed.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has waived any statute of
limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to an extension of time
with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.
(d)
Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary: (i) is a “consenting corporation”
within the meaning of Section 341(f) of the Code, and none of
the assets of the Company or the Subsidiaries are subject to an
election under Section 341(f) of the Code; (ii) has been
a United States real property holding corporation within the
meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable
period specified in Section 897(c)(l)(A)(ii) of the Code;
(iii) except as set forth on Section 2.9(d) of the Disclosure
Schedule, has made any payments, is obligated to make any payments,
or is a party to any agreement that could obligate it to make any
payments that may be treated as an “excess parachute
payment” under Section 280G of the Code; (iv) has
any actual or potential liability for any Taxes of any person
(other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
federal, state, local, or foreign law), or as a transferee or
successor, by contract, or otherwise; or (v) is or has been
required to make a basis reduction pursuant to Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-20(b) or Treasury Regulation
Section 1.337(d)-2(b).
(e)
None of the assets of the Company or
any Subsidiary: (i) is property that is required to be treated
as being owned by any other person pursuant to the provisions of
former Section 168(f)(8) of the Code; (ii) is
“tax-exempt use property” within the meaning of
Section 168(h) of the Code; or (iii) directly or
indirectly secures any debt the interest on which is tax exempt
under Section 103(a) of the Code.
(f)
Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has undergone a change in its method of accounting
resulting in an adjustment to its taxable income pursuant to
Section 481 of the Code.
(g)
No state or federal “net
operating loss” or any capital losses or credits of the
Company or any Subsidiary determined as of the period underlying
any Tax Return of the Company prior to the Closing Date is subject
to limitation on its use pursuant to the Code or Treasury
Regulations thereunder (including without limitation Section 382 of
the Code) or relevant provisions of state law as a result of any
“ownership change” within the meaning of Section 382(g)
of the Code or comparable provisions of any state law or any other
change in the ownership of stock of the Company or any Subsidiary
occurring prior to the Closing Date.
(h)
Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has at any time participated in any "reportable
transaction" within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Sections
1.6011-(b), made any disclosure or protective disclosure pursuant
to section 6011 of the Code or the Treasury Regulations thereunder,
or received any communication from the IRS or any state or local
taxing authority with respect to any transaction which the IRS or
any such state or local taxing authority has asserted is or may be
a "reportable transaction."
2.10
Assets . Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries owns
or leases all tangible assets necessary for the conduct of its
businesses as presently conducted. Each such material tangible
asset is free from material defects, has been maintained in
accordance with normal industry practice, is in good operating
condition and repair (subject to normal wear and tear) and is
suitable for the purposes for which it presently is used. No asset
of the Company or any Subsidiary (tangible or intangible) is
subject to any Security Interest.
2.11
Owned Real Property
. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary or any of their respective predecessor entities owns, or
at any time owned, any real property.
2.12
Real Property Leases
. Section 2.12 of the
Disclosure Schedule lists all real property leased or subleased to
or by the Company or any Subsidiary and lists the term of such
lease, any extension and expansion options, and the rent payable
thereunder. The Company has delivered to the Buyer complete and
accurate copies of the leases and subleases listed in
Section 2.12 of the Disclosure Schedule. With respect to each
lease and sublease listed in Section 2.12 of the Disclosure
Schedule:
(a)
the lease or sublease is legal,
valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and
effect;
(b)
the lease or sublease will continue
to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and
effect immediately following the Closing in accordance with the
terms thereof as in effect immediately prior to the
Closing;
(c)
neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party,
is in breach or violation of, or default under, any such lease or
sublease, and no event has occurred, is pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, is threatened, which, after the giving of
notice, with lapse of time, or otherwise, would constitute a breach
or default by the Company or any Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of
the Company, any other party under such lease or
sublease;
(d)
neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded
in trust or encumbered any interest in the leasehold or
subleasehold; and
(e)
the Company is not aware of any
Security Interest, easement, covenant or other restriction
applicable to the real property subject to such lease, except for
recorded easements, covenants and other restrictions which do not
materially impair the current uses or the occupancy by the Company
or a Subsidiary of the property subject thereto.
2.13
Intellectual Property
.
(a)
Each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries owns or has the right to use all Intellectual Property
(as defined below) necessary (i) to provide the services provided
by the Company or the Subsidiaries to other parties, (together, the
“Customer Deliverables”) and (ii) to operate the
internal systems of the Company or the Subsidiaries that are
material to its business or operations, including, without
limitation, computer hardware systems, software applications and
embedded systems (the “Internal Systems”; the
Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to the Company or the
Subsidiaries and incorporated in or underlying the Customer
Deliverables or the Internal Systems is referred to herein as the
“Company Intellectual Property”). Each item of Company
Intellectual Property will be owned or available for use by the
Surviving Corporation immediately following the Closing on
substantially identical terms and conditions as it was immediately
prior to the Closing. The Company or the appropriate Subsidiary has
taken all reasonable measures to protect the proprietary nature of
each item of Company Intellectual Property. To the knowledge of the
Company, except for the works of authorship uploaded by the
Company’s users to the websites hosted by the Company or in
the course of services provided by the Company and works that are
the subject of alleged copyright infringement as alleged in the
Record Label Litigation (as defined in Section 2.18), (a) no other
person or entity has any rights to any of the Company Intellectual
Property owned by the Company or a Subsidiary (except pursuant to
agreements or licenses specified in Section 2.13(c) of the
Disclosure Schedule), (b) no Company Intellectual Property
infringes the rights of any other Person, and (c) no other person
or entity is infringing, violating or misappropriating any of the
Company Intellectual Property. For purposes of this Agreement,
“Intellectual Property” means all (i) patents and
patent applications, (ii) copyrights and registrations thereof,
(iii) mask works and registrations and applications for
registration thereof, (iv) computer software, data and
documentation, (v) trade secrets and confidential business
information, whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not
reduced to practice, know-how, manufacturing and production
processes and techniques, research and development information,
copyrightable works, financial, marketing and business data,
pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans and
customer and supplier lists and information, (vi) trademarks,
service marks, trade names, domain names and applications and
registrations therefor and (vii) other proprietary rights relating
to any of the foregoing. Section 2.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedule
lists each patent, patent application, copyright registration or
application therefor, mask work registration or application
therefor, and trademark, service mark and domain name registration
or application therefor of the Company or any
Subsidiary.
(b)
None of the Customer Deliverables,
or the marketing, distribution, provision or use thereof by the
Company, infringes or violates, or constitutes a misappropriation
of, any Intellectual Property rights of any person or entity. None
of the Internal Systems, or the use thereof by the Company,
infringes or violates, or constitutes a misappropriation of, any
Intellectual Property rights of any person or entity.
Section 2.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule lists any
complaint, claim or notice, or written threat thereof, received by
the Company or any Subsidiary alleging any such infringement,
violation or misappropriation; and the Company has provided to the
Buyer complete and accurate copies of all written documentation in
the possession of the Company or any Subsidiary relating to any
such complaint, claim, notice or threat. The Company has provided
to the Buyer complete and accurate copies of all written
documentation in the Company’s possession relating to claims
or disputes known to the Company concerning any Company
Intellectual Property.
(c)
Section 2.13(c) of the
Disclosure Schedule identifies each license or other agreement (or
type of license or other agreement) pursuant to which the Company
or a Subsidiary has licensed, distributed or otherwise granted any
rights to any third party with respect to, any Company Intellectual
Property.
(d)
Section 2.13(d) of the
Disclosure Schedule identifies each item of Company Intellectual
Property that is owned by a party other than the Company or a
Subsidiary, and the license or agreement pursuant to which the
Company or a Subsidiary uses it (excluding off-the-shelf software
programs licensed by the Company pursuant to “shrink
wrap” licenses).
(e)
Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has disclosed the source code for any of the software
owned by the Company or a Subsidiary (the “Software”)
or other confidential information constituting, embodied in or
pertaining to the Software to any person or entity, except pursuant
to the agreements listed in Section 2.13(e) of the Disclosure
Schedule, and the Company has taken reasonable measure to prevent
disclosure of such source code.
(f)
All of the copyrightable materials
(including Software) except for works of authorship uploaded to any
Company websites by the Company’s users thereof in the course
of using the Company’s websites or other services (“
Customer Provided Content ”) incorporated in
or bundled with the Customer Deliverables have been created by
employees of the Company or a Subsidiary within the scope of their
employment by the Company or a Subsidiary or by independent
contractors of the Company or a Subsidiary who have executed
agreements expressly assigning all right, title and interest in
such copyrightable materials to the Company or a Subsidiary. No
portion of such copyrightable materials was jointly developed with
any third party.
(g)
To the knowledge of the Company, the
Customer Deliverables and the Internal Systems are free from
significant defects or programming errors and conform in all
material respects to the written documentation and specifications
therefor.
(a)
Section 2.14(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule lists the following agreements (written or
oral) to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party as of the
date of this Agreement:
(i)
any agreement (or group of related
agreements) for the lease of personal property from or to third
parties providing for lease payments in excess of $10,000 per annum
or having a remaining term longer than one year;
(ii)
any agreement (or group of related
agreements) for the purchase or sale of products or for the
furnishing or receipt of services (A) which calls for
performance over a period of more than one year, (B) which
involves more than the sum of $10,000, or (C) in which the
Company or any Subsidiary has granted licensing rights, “most
favored nation” pricing provisions or marketing or
distribution rights relating to any products or services or
territory or has agreed to purchase a minimum quantity of goods or
services or has agreed to purchase goods or services exclusively
from a certain party;
(iii)
any agreement establishing a
partnership or joint venture;
(iv)
any agreement (or group of related
agreements) under which it has created, incurred, assumed or
guaranteed (or may create, incur, assume or guarantee) indebtedness
(including capital lease obligations but not including trade
payables incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business) involving
more than $10,000 or under which it has imposed (or may impose) a
Security Interest on any of its assets, tangible or
intangible;
(v)
any agreement by which the Company
is bound by any noncompetition or nondisclosure covenant other than
nondisclosure agreements entered into in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(vi)
any employment or consulting
agreement between the Company or any Subsidiary and any employee or
consultant;
(vii)
any material agreement involving any
current officer, director or stockholder of the Company or any
affiliate (an “Affiliate”), as defined in
Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”), thereof not otherwise
disclosed pursuant to this Section 2.14;
(viii)
any agreement under which the
consequences of a default or termination would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(ix)
any agreement which contains any
provisions requiring the Company or any Subsidiary to indemnify any
other party thereto (excluding indemnities contained in agreements
for the purchase, sale or license of products entered into in the
Ordinary Course of Business); and
(x)
any other agreement (or group of
related agreements) either involving more than $10,000 or not
entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business.
(b)
The Company has delivered to the
Buyer a complete and accurate copy of each agreement listed in
Section 2.13 or Section 2.14 of the Disclosure Schedule.
With respect to each agreement so listed: (i) the agreement is
legal, valid, binding and enforceable and in full force and effect;
(ii) the agreement will continue to be legal, valid, binding
and enforceable and in full force and effect immediately following
the Closing in accordance with the terms thereof as in effect
immediately prior to the Closing; and (iii) neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company,
any other party, is in material breach or material violation of, or
default under, any such agreement, and no event has occurred, is
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened, which,
after the giving of notice, with lapse of time, or otherwise, would
constitute a material breach or material default by the Company or
any Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party
under such contract.
2.15
Accounts Receivable
. All accounts receivable of the
Company and the Subsidiaries reflected on the Most Recent Balance
Sheet are valid receivables subject to no setoffs or counterclaims
and are current and collectible (within 90 days after the date on
which it first became due and payable), net of the applicable
reserve for bad debts on the Most Recent Balance Sheet. All
accounts receivable reflected in the financial or accounting
records of the Company that have arisen since the Most Recent
Balance Sheet Date are valid receivables subject to no setoffs or
counterclaims and are collectible (within 90 days after the date on
which it first became due and payable), net of a reserve for bad
debts in an amount proportionate to the reserve shown on the Most
Recent Balance Sheet.
2.16
Powers of Attorney
. There are no outstanding powers
of attorney executed on behalf of the Company or any
Subsidiary.
2.17
Insurance . Section 2.17 of the Disclosure Schedule
lists each insurance policy (including fire, theft, casualty,
general liability, workers compensation, business interruption,
environmental, product liability and automobile insurance policies
and bond and surety arrangements) to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party. Such insurance policies are of the type and
in amounts customarily carried by organizations conducting
businesses or owning assets similar to those of the Company and the
Subsidiaries. There is no material claim pending under any such
policy as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed
by the underwriter of such policy. All premiums due and payable
under all such policies have been paid, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary may be liable for retroactive premiums or similar
payments, and the Company and the Subsidiaries are otherwise in
compliance in all material respects with the terms of such
policies. The Company has no knowledge of any threatened
termination of, or material premium increase with respect to, any
such policy. Each such policy will continue to be enforceable and
in full force and effect immediately following the Closing in
accordance with the terms thereof as in effect immediately prior to
the Closing.
2.18
Litigation
. Other than
the Copyright infringement lawsuits described as UMG Recordings,
Inc., et al v. Bolt, Inc., et al, USDC Case No. CV06-Q6577-AHM,
pending in the Federal District Court for the Central District of
California and all comparable claims that may be made by any major
or independent record labels or publishers (together, the
“Record Label Litigation”) and Net.Present.com, Inc. v.
Bolt, Inc., pending in the Superior Court o the State of California
(the “Zeocast Litigation”), as of the date of this
Agreement, there is no action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration
or investigation before any Governmental Entity or before any
arbitrator which is pending or has been threatened in writing
against the Company or any Subsidiary (a “Legal
Proceeding”) which (a) seeks either damages in excess of
$10,000 or equitable relief, (b) in any manner challenges or seeks
to prevent, enjoin, alter or delay the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, or (c) if determined adversely to the Company or
such Subsidiary, would have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
2.19
Warranties
. No product or service
manufactured, sold, leased, licensed or delivered by the Company or
any Subsidiary is subject to any guaranty, warranty, right of
return, right of credit or other indemnity other than (i) the
applicable standard terms and conditions of sale or lease of the
Company or the appropriate Subsidiary, which are set forth in
Section 2.19 of the Disclosure Schedule and
(ii) manufacturers’ warranties for which neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has any liability. Section 2.19 of
the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the aggregate expenses incurred
by the Company and the Subsidiaries in fulfilling their obligations
under their guaranty, warranty, right of return and indemnity
provisions during each of the fiscal years and the interim period
covered by the Financial Statements; and the Company does not know
of any reason why such expenses should significantly increase as a
percentage of sales in the future.
(a)
Section 2.20(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all employees of the Company
and each Subsidiary whose annual rate of compensation exceeds
$50,000 per year, along with the position and the annual rate of
compensation of each such person. Section 2.20(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all current and past
employees of the Company or any Subsidiary who are a party to
non-competition, confidentiality and/or assignments of inventions
agreements with the Company or any Subsidiary; copies of such
agreements have previously been delivered to the Buyer. To the
knowledge of the Company, no key employee or group of employees has
any plans to terminate employment with the Company or any
Subsidiary.
(b)
Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining
agreement, nor has any of them experienced any strikes, grievances,
claims of unfair labor practices or other collective bargaining
disputes. The Company has no knowledge of any organizational effort
made or threatened, either currently or within the past two years,
by or on behalf of any labor union with respect to employees of the
Company or any Subsidiary.
(a)
For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings:
(i)
“Employee Benefit Plan”
means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined
in Section 3(2) of ERISA), any “employee welfare benefit
plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), and any
other written or oral plan, agreement or arrangement involving
direct or indirect compensation, including without limitation
insurance coverage, severance benefits, disability benefits,
deferred compensation, bonuses, stock options, stock purchase,
phantom stock, stock appreciation or other forms of incentive
compensation or post-retirement compensation or other
benefits.
(ii)
“ERISA” means the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
(iii)
“ERISA Affiliate” means
any entity which is a member of (1) a controlled group of
corporations (as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code),
(2) a group of trades or businesses under common control (as
defined in Section 414(c) of the Code), or (3) an
affiliated service group (as defined under Section 414(m) of
the Code or the regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code),
any of which includes or included the Company or a
Subsidiary.
(b)
Section 2.21(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all
Employee Benefit Plans maintained, or contributed to, by the
Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate. Complete and
accurate copies of (i) all Employee Benefit Plans which have
been reduced to writing, (ii) written summaries of all
unwritten Employee Benefit Plans, (iii) all related trust
agreements, insurance contracts and summary plan descriptions, and
(iv) all annual reports filed on IRS Form 5500 and (for all
funded plans) all plan financial statements for the last three plan
years for each Employee Benefit Plan, have been delivered to the
Buyer. Each Employee Benefit Plan has been administered in all
material respects in accordance with its terms and each of the
Company, the Subsidiaries and the ERISA Affiliates has in all
material respects met its obligations with respect to such Employee
Benefit Plan and has made all required contributions thereto. The
Company, each Subsidiary, each ERISA Affiliate and each Employee
Benefit Plan are in compliance in all material respects with the
currently applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and the
regulations thereunder (including without limitation
Section 4980 B of the Code, Subtitle K, Chapter 100 of
the Code and Sections 601 through 608 and Section 701 et
seq. of ERISA). All filings and reports as to each Employee Benefit
Plan required to have been submitted to the IRS or to the United
States Department of Labor have been duly submitted.
(c)
There are no Legal Proceedings
(except claims for benefits payable in the normal operation of the
Employee Benefit Plans and proceedings with respect to qualified
domestic relations orders) against or involving any Employee
Benefit Plan or asserting any rights or claims to benefits under
any Employee Benefit Plan that could give rise to any material
liability.
(d)
Except for Employee Benefit Plans
using prototype or other plan documents which are pre-approved by
the IRS, all the Employee Benefit Plans listed on Section 2.21(b)
of the Disclosure Schedule that are intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code have received determination letters
from the IRS to the effect that such Employee Benefit Plans are
qualified and the plans and the trusts related thereto are exempt
from federal income taxes under Section 501(a) of the Code, no such
determination letter has been revoked and revocation has not been
threatened, and no act or omission has occurred, that would
adversely affect its qualification or materially increase its cost.
All of the Employee Benefit Plans listed on Section 2.21(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule that are intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code, and that have not received determination
letters from the IRS, use plan and trust documents that have been
pre-approved by the IRS, evidenced by the IRS’s issuance of
an opinion letter to the sponsor of such plan and trust documents.
Copies of each such determination letter and opinion letter have
previously been delivered to the Buyer. Each Employee Benefit Plan
listed on Section 2.21(b) of the Disclosure Schedule which is
required to satisfy Section 401(k)(3) or
Section 401(m)(2) of the Code has been tested for compliance
with, and satisfies the requirements of, Section 401(k)(3) and
Section 401(m)(2) of the Code for each plan year ending prior
to the Closing Date.
(e)
Neither the Company, any Subsidiary,
nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained an Employee Benefit
Plan subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of
ERISA.
(f)
At no time has the Company, any
Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate been obligated to contribute to
any “multiemployer plan” (as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
(g)
There are no material unfunded
obligations under any Employee Benefit Plan listed on Section
2.21(b) of the Disclosure Schedule providing benefits after
termination of employment to any employee of the Company or any
Subsidiary (or to any beneficiary of any such employee), including
but not limited to retiree health coverage and deferred
compensation, but excluding severance benefits identified in
Section 2.21(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, continuation of
health coverage required to be continued under Section 4980B
of the Code or other applicable law and insurance conversion
privileges under state law. The assets of each Employee Benefit
Plan listed on Section 2.21(b) of the Disclosure Schedule which is
funded are reported at their fair market value on the books and
records of such Employee Benefit Plan.
(h)
To the knowledge of the Company, no
act or omission has occurred and no condition exists with respect
to any Employee Benefit Plan listed on Section 2.21(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule that would subject the Company, any Subsidiary
or any ERISA Affiliate to (i) any material fine, penalty, tax or
liability of any kind imposed under ERISA or the Code or (ii) any
contractual indemnification or contribution obligation protecting
any fiduciary, insurer or service provider with respect to any such
Employee Benefit Plan.
(i)
No Employee Benefit Plan listed on
Section 2.21(b) of the Disclosure Schedule is funded by, associated
with or related to a “voluntary employee’s beneficiary
association” within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of
the Code.
(j)
Each Employee Benefit Plan listed on
Section 2.21(b) of the Disclosure Schedule may be amended or
terminated by the Company or by a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate,
as the case may be, at any time without liability, except as set
forth in such plan and described in Section 2.21(j) of the
Disclosure Schedule or as required by law, to the Company or any
Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate as a result thereof and no summary
plan description or other written communication distributed
generally to employees with respect to any such Employee Benefit
Plan by its terms prohibits the Company, any Subsidiary or any
ERISA Affiliate from amending or terminating such Employee Benefit
Plan.
(k)
Section 2.21(k) of the
Disclosure Schedule discloses each: (i) agreement with any
stockholder, director, executive officer or other key employee of
the Company or any Subsidiary (A) the benefits of which are
contingent, or the terms of which are materially altered, upon the
occurrence of a transaction involving the Company or any Subsidiary
of the nature of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (B) providing any term of employment or
compensation guarantee or (C) providing severance benefits or
other benefits after the termination of employment of such
director, executive officer or key employee; (ii) agreement,
plan or arrangement under which any person may receive payments
from the Company or any Subsidiary that may be subject to the tax
imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or included in the
determination of such person’s “parachute
payment” under Section 280G of the Code; and
(iii) agreement or plan binding the Company or any Subsidiary,
including without limitation any stock option plan, stock
appreciation right plan, restricted stock plan, stock purchase
plan, severance benefit plan or other Employee Benefit Plan listed
on Section 2.21(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, any of the benefits
of which will be increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which
will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the value of any of the benefits
of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(l)
Section 2.21(l) of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth the policy of the Company and any
Subsidiary with respect to accrued vacation, accrued sick time and
earned time off and the amount of such liabilities as of December
31, 2006.
2.22
Environmental Matters
.
(a)
Except as would have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and the Subsidiaries
has complied with all applicable Environmental Laws (as defined
below). There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened civil or criminal litigation, written notice of
violation, formal administrative proceeding, or investigation,
inquiry or information request by any Governmental Entity, relating
to any Environmental Law involving the Company or any Subsidiary.
For purposes of this Agreement, “Environmental Law”
means any federal, state or local law, statute, rule or regulation
or the common law relating to the environment or occupational
health and safety, including without limitation any statute,
regulation, administrative decision or order pertaining to
(i) treatment, storage, disposal, generation and
transportation of industrial, toxic or hazardous materials or
substances or solid or hazardous waste; (ii) air, water and
noise pollution; (iii) groundwater and soil contamination;
(iv) the release or threatened release into the environment of
industrial, toxic or hazardous materials or substances, or solid or
hazardous waste, including without limitation emissions,
discharges, injections, spills, escapes or dumping of pollutants,
contaminants or chemicals; (v) the protection of wild life,
marine life and wetlands, including without limitation all
endanger
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