AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
MS RESORT ACQUISITION
LLC,
ASHFORD SAPPHIRE ACQUISITION
LLC
CNL HOTELS & RESORTS,
INC.
DATED AS OF JANUARY 18,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
Section 1.2 Interpretation
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
11
|
Section 2.3 Effective Time
|
|
12
|
Section 2.4 Effects of the
Merger
|
|
12
|
Section 2.5 Charter and Bylaws; Officers
and Directors
|
|
12
|
Section 2.6 Tax Treatment
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.1 Effect on Stock
|
|
13
|
Section 3.2 Paying Agent; Exchange
Procedures
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.1 Organization; Minute
Books
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
17
|
Section 4.3 Capital Structure
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
18
|
Section 4.5 Consents and Approvals; No
Violations
|
|
18
|
Section 4.6 SEC Documents and Other
Reports
|
|
19
|
Section 4.7 Absence of Material Adverse
Effect
|
|
20
|
Section 4.8 Information Supplied
|
|
21
|
Section 4.9 Compliance with Laws
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
21
|
Section 4.11 Benefit Plans
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
26
|
Section 4.13 State Takeover
Statutes
|
|
26
|
Section 4.14 Intellectual
Property
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
27
|
Section 4.16 Environmental Laws
|
|
29
|
Section 4.17 Employment and Labor
Matters
|
|
30
|
Section 4.18 Material Contracts
|
|
31
|
Section 4.19 Insurance Policies
|
|
33
|
Section 4.20 Affiliate
Transactions
|
|
33
|
Section 4.21 Opinion of the Company’s
Financial Advisors
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, SUB
AND MISSOURI
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
34
|
Section 5.3 Consents and Approvals; No
Violations
|
|
34
|
Section 5.4 Information Supplied
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
35
|
Section 5.6 Capitalization of
Sub
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
36
|
Section 5.9 Certain Tax Matters
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
ARIZONA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
36
|
Section 6.3 Consents and Approvals; No
Violations
|
|
36
|
Section 6.4 Information Supplied
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.1 Conduct of Business by the
Company Pending the Merger
|
|
38
|
Section 7.2 Acquisition
Proposals
|
|
42
|
Section 7.3 Actions by Parent and Conduct
of Business of Sub Pending the Merger
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.1 Employee Benefits
|
|
45
|
Section 8.2 Deferred Share
Awards
|
|
46
|
Section 8.3 Preparation of Proxy Statement;
Stockholder Approval
|
|
46
|
Section 8.4 Access to Information;
Confidentiality
|
|
47
|
Section 8.5 Fees and Expenses
|
|
48
|
Section 8.6 Public Announcements
|
|
51
|
Section 8.7 Transfer Taxes
|
|
51
|
Section 8.8 State Takeover Laws
|
|
51
|
Section 8.9 Indemnification; Directors and
Officers Insurance
|
|
52
|
Section 8.10 Reasonable Best
Efforts
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
54
|
Section 8.12 Notification of Certain
Matters
|
|
56
|
Section 8.13 Buyer Party Vote
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
Section 8.14 Additional Tax
Matters
|
|
57
|
Section 8.15 Certain Litigation
Matters
|
|
57
|
Section 8.16 Resignations
|
|
57
|
Section 8.17 Third Party
Consents
|
|
57
|
Section 8.18 Suspension or Termination of
Reinvestment Plan and Redemption Plan
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.1 Conditions to Each
Party’s Obligation to Effect the Transactions
|
|
58
|
Section 9.2 Conditions to the Obligations
of the Company to Effect the Transactions
|
|
59
|
Section 9.3 Conditions to the Obligations
of the Buyer Parties to Effect the Transactions
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
Section 10.2 Effect of
Termination
|
|
62
|
Section 10.3 Extension; Waiver
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.1 Non-Survival of
Representations and Warranties and Agreements
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
63
|
Section 11.3 Counterparts
|
|
64
|
Section 11.4 Entire Agreement; No
Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
64
|
Section 11.6 Governing Law; Venue; Waiver
of Jury Trial
|
|
65
|
Section 11.7 Severability
|
|
65
|
Section 11.8 Enforcement of this
Agreement
|
|
65
|
Section 11.9 Obligations of
Subsidiaries
|
|
66
|
Section 11.10 Interpretation;
Construction
|
|
66
|
Section 11.11 Amendment;
Consents
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 12.1 Entry into Parent Asset
Purchase Agreement
|
|
67
|
Section 12.2 Entry into Arizona Asset
Purchase Agreement
|
|
67
|
Section 12.3 Declaration of Special
Dividend
|
|
68
|
Section 12.4 Payment of Special
Dividend
|
|
68
|
Section 12.5 Right to Structure Asset Sales
as Purchase of Ownership Interests
|
|
68
|
Exhibit A:
Form of Guaranty
Exhibit B: Form of Tax Opinion
Exhibit C: Form of Parent Asset Purchase Agreement
Exhibit D: Form of Arizona Asset Purchase Agreement
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER , dated as of January 18, 2007 (this
“ Agreement ”), by and among MS Resort Holdings
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Parent
”), MS Resort Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Sub
”), MS Resort Purchaser LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“
Missouri ”), Ashford Sapphire Acquisition LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“ Arizona
”), and CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc., a Maryland
corporation (the “ Company ”). Except as
otherwise set forth herein, capitalized terms used herein shall
have the meanings set forth in Section 1.1 . Parent,
Sub, Missouri and Arizona are hereinafter collectively referred to
as the “ Buyer Parties ”.
WHEREAS, the board
of directors of the Company (the “ Board ”), has
declared that it is advisable and in the best interests of the
Company and the stockholders of the Company, to enter into this
Agreement to provide for the Merger (as defined below) and Asset
Sales (as defined below) on the terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement;
WHEREAS, on the
next day immediately following completion of the Parent Asset Sale
and Arizona Asset Sale (each as hereinafter defined) the Company
and Sub wish to effect a business combination through a merger of
Sub with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”),
in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law (the
“ MGCL ”) and the Delaware Limited Liability
Company Act (the “ DLLCA ”), upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereby each
issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the Company (the “ Company Common Stock
” or the “ Shares ”), other than
Dissenting Shares (as defined herein) and Shares owned directly or
indirectly by Parent, will be converted into the right to receive
cash in an amount equal to the Per Share Merger
Consideration;
WHEREAS, the Board
approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger, the Parent Asset Sale and the Arizona Asset
Sale (collectively, the “ Transactions ”), in
accordance with the MGCL, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions contained herein and resolved to recommend approval of
the Merger by the stockholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the sole
member of Parent and Parent, as the sole member of Sub and
Missouri, have; (a) approved this Agreement and declared it
advisable for Parent, Sub and Missouri to enter into this Agreement
and (b) approved the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by Parent, Sub and Missouri and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the
Parent Asset Sale, in accordance with the DLLCA, upon the terms and
conditions contained herein;
WHEREAS, the board
of managers of Arizona has (a) approved this Agreement and
declared it advisable for Arizona to enter into this Agreement and
(b) approved the execution,
delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Arizona
Asset Sale upon the terms and conditions contained
herein;
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the Guarantors
have delivered to the Company a joint and several guaranty (the
“ Guaranty ”) of the obligations arising under
this Agreement of the Buyer Parties in the form attached as
Exhibit A to this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the
parties intend that for federal, and applicable state and local,
income tax purposes the Merger will be treated as a taxable sale of
the Shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, each of Parent, Sub, Missouri, Arizona and the Company
hereby agrees as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION
Section 1.1
Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms
have the meanings specified or referred to in this
Section 1.1 and shall be equally applicable to both the
singular and plural forms. Any agreement referred to below shall
mean such agreement as amended, supplemented or modified from time
to time to the extent permitted by the applicable provisions
thereof and by this Agreement.
“
Access ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.4 .
“
Acquisition Proposal ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 7.2(d) .
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person that, at the time of determination, directly or
indirectly Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control
with such Person.
“
Aggregate Award Amount ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 8.2 .
“
Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
“
Arizona ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
“ Arizona
Asset Purchase Agreement ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 12.2 .
“ Arizona
Asset Sale ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 12.2 .
“ Arizona
Commitment Letters ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.6 .
“ Arizona
Debt Financing ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.6 .
“
Articles of Merger ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 2.3 .
2
“ Asset
Sale Time ” means the time at which the first of the
Asset Sales is consummated.
“ Asset
Sales ” means the Parent Asset Sale and the Arizona Asset
Sale.
“ Benefit
Plan ” means any bonus, pension, profit sharing, deferred
compensation, incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock
purchase, stock option, phantom stock, deferred stock, retirement,
vacation, severance, disability, death benefit, hospitalization,
medical, employee stock purchase, stock appreciation, restricted
stock or other employee benefit plan, program, agreement or
arrangement as to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
sponsors, maintains, contributes or is obligated to contribute for
the benefit of any current or former employee, officer, director,
consultant or independent contractor of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, including any ERISA Benefit Plan.
“
Board ” shall have the meaning set forth in the first
recital of this Agreement.
“ Board
Recommendation ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.4(b) .
“
Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday or
Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized to close
in the City of New York.
“ Buyer
Parties ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
“
Certificate ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(c) .
“ Change
in Recommendation ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7.2(e) .
“
Closing ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2 .
“ Closing
Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2 .
“
Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
“
Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
“ Company
Bylaws ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1(b) .
“ Company
Charter ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1(b) .
“ Company
Common Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
second recital of this Agreement.
“ Company
Expenses ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.5(c) .
“ Company
Intellectual Property ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 4.14 .
“ Company
Letter ” means the letter from the Company to the Buyer
Parties dated the date hereof, which letter relates to this
Agreement and is designated therein as the Company
Letter.
3
“ Company
Preferred Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.3 .
“ Company
Properties ” means, collectively, the Leased Real
Property and the Owned Real Property.
“ Company
Subsidiary REIT ” shall mean CNL Hotel Investors, Inc., a
Maryland corporation.
“ Company
SEC Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.6(a) .
“ Company
Stock Plan ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.3 .
“ Company
Stockholder Approval ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 8.3(b) .
“ Company
Title Insurance Policies ” means policies of title
insurance issued and insuring, as of the effective date of each
such policy, the Company’s or its applicable
Subsidiary’s title to or leasehold interest in the Company
Properties.
“
Confidentiality Agreement ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 8.4 .
“
Contract ” means any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other
binding commitment, instrument or obligation.
“
Control ” means, as to any Person, the power to direct
or cause the direction of the management and policies of such
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise. The terms “Controlled by,”
“under common Control with” and
“Controlling” shall have correlative
meanings.
“
Counterproposal ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7.2(e) .
“ Debt
Financing ” means the Arizona Debt Financing and the
Parent Financing.
“
Deferred Share Awards ” means deferred shares of
Company Common Stock granted under the Company Stock
Plan.
“
Delaware Certificate of Merger ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.3 .
“
Dissenting Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 3.1(d) .
“
Dissenting Stockholder ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3.1(d) .
“
DLLCA ” shall have the meaning set forth in the second
recital of this Agreement.
“
DSOS ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3 .
“
Effective Time ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3 .
4
“
Environmental Laws ” means all Laws relating to the
protection of the environment, including the soil, subsurface
strata, sediment, surface water or groundwater, or relating to the
protection of human health from exposure to Hazardous
Substances.
“
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended, together with the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“ ERISA
Benefit Plan ” means a Benefit Plan that is also an
“employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA) or that is also an “employee
welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of
ERISA).
“
Escrowed Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.5(e) .
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, together with the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“
Exchange Fund ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(a) .
“ Excess
Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.3 .
“ Final
Condition Satisfaction Date ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 12.1 .
“
GAAP ” means United States generally accepted
accounting principles and practices as in effect from time to time
consistently applied.
“
Governmental Entity ” means any federal, state,
provincial, local or foreign government, any governmental,
regulatory or administrative authority, agency or commission, or
any court, tribunal or other judicial body (including any political
or other subdivision, department or branch of any of the
foregoing).
“
Guaranty ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
sixth recital of this Agreement.
“
Guarantors ” shall mean the guarantors under that
certain Guaranty, dated as of the date hereof, the form of which is
attached hereto as Exhibit A .
“
Hazardous Substances ” means (i) regardless of
whether subject to the jurisdiction of a Governmental Entity, those
substances defined in or regulated under the following United
States federal statutes and their state counterparts and all
regulations thereunder, including the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, the Clean Water Act, the Safe
Drinking Water Act, the Atomic Energy Act, the Clean Air Act; the
Oil Pollution Act and the Toxic Substances Control Act,
(ii) natural gas, petroleum and petroleum products, including
crude oil and any fractions thereof and waste oil; (iii)
polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos and radon; and (iv) any
other pollutant, contaminant, substance, material, waste or
condition regulated by any Governmental Entity pursuant to any
Environmental Law.
“ Hotel
Contracts ” means all material service contracts,
material maintenance contracts, and other material contracts or
agreements, including material equipment leases capitalized
for
5
accounting
purposes, in each case with respect to the ownership, maintenance,
operation, provisioning, or equipping of the Company Properties and
material guaranties relating thereto, if any.
“ HSR
Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended.
“
Indebtedness ” means (a) indebtedness of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for borrowed money (including
the aggregate principal amount thereof and the aggregate amount of
any accrued but unpaid interest thereon), (b) obligations of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries evidenced by bonds, notes,
debentures, letters of credit or similar instruments and
(c) all obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to guarantee any of the foregoing types of payment obligations on
behalf of any Person other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
“
Indemnified Person ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 8.9(a) .
“
Intellectual Property ” means intellectual property or
other proprietary rights of any kind, including (a) all
patents, patent applications and patent disclosures, together with
all reissuances, continuations, provisionals,
continuations-in-part, divisions, revisions, extensions and
reexaminations thereof (collectively, “ Patents
”), (b) all trademarks, service marks, logos, trade
names, corporate names, domain names, trade dress, including all
goodwill associated therewith, and all applications, registrations
and renewals in connection therewith (collectively, “
Marks ”), (c) all copyrights and copyrightable
works and all applications, registrations and renewals in
connection therewith (collectively, “ Copyrights
”), (d) all trade secrets and confidential business and
technical information (including research and development,
know-how, formulas, compositions, manufacturing and production
processes and techniques, methods, schematics, technology,
technical data, designs, drawings, flowcharts, block diagrams,
specifications, customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost
information and business and marketing plans and proposals)
(collectively, “ Trade Secrets ”) and
(e) all computer data and software (including databases and
related documentation).
“ IRS
” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
“
Knowledge ” means, (i) with respect to the
Company, the actual knowledge of the Company’s chief
executive officer; president and chief operating officer; executive
vice president, chief financial officer and treasurer; executive
vice president of portfolio management & administration;
executive vice president, chief general counsel and corporate
secretary; and vice president of tax; (ii) with respect to
Parent, the actual knowledge of Michael Franco and Michael Quinn;
and (iii) with respect to Arizona, the actual knowledge of
Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.’s chief executive officer;
president; chief operating officer; chief financial officer;
general counsel; and secretary.
“ Law
” means any federal, state, provincial, municipal or local
statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, executive order,
injunction, judgment, decree or other order.
“ Lease
Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.15(b) .
6
“ Leased
Real Property ” means all material real property leased
or otherwise occupied (as lessee or sublessee) as of the date
hereof by the Company or any Subsidiary from a third party other
than the Company or any Subsidiary, including the improvements
thereon.
“
Liens ” means, with respect to any asset, any pledges,
claims, liens, mortgages, charges, encumbrances or security
interests of any kind in respect of such asset.
“ Major
Space Leases ” means all leases, subleases, licenses,
concessions, and other similar agreements for the use or occupancy
of more than 10,000 square feet of any of the Company
Properties.
“
Management Agreement Documents ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 4.15(h) .
“
Marketed Portfolio Purchase and Sale Agreement ” means
that certain Agreement of Purchase and Sale made and entered into
on December 17, 2006 between W2005 New Century Hotel
Portfolio, L.P. and the Sellers identified therein.
“
Marketed Portfolio Sale ” means, whether effected
directly or indirectly or in one transaction or a series of related
transactions, any sale, transfer or other business combination
involving the 32 hotel properties owned by the Company and under
contract for sale on the date hereof pursuant to the Marketed
Portfolio Purchase and Sale Agreement.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means, (I) with respect
to the Company, any change, development, circumstance, event or
effect that, when considered either individually or in the
aggregate together with all other changes, circumstances,
developments, events or effects (a “ Change ”),
(a) that would prevent or reasonably be expected to prevent
the Company from consummating any of the Transactions or
(b) is materially adverse to the properties, business,
condition (financial or otherwise), liabilities or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
excluding any Change to the extent resulting from: (i) the
execution or announcement of this Agreement or the performance of
obligations under this Agreement, (ii) Changes affecting the United
States economy or capital or financial markets generally (including
Changes in interest rates) or Changes that are the result of
factors generally affecting the industries in which the Company and
its Subsidiaries conduct their respective business, except to the
extent that such Changes have a materially disproportionate effect
on the Company or the Company Properties relative to other
similarly situated participants in the business or industry in
which the Company operates, (iii) general Changes in
conditions in or otherwise affecting hotel real estate properties
or hotel operators (including diseases and epidemics), except to
the extent that such Changes have a materially disproportionate
effect on the Company or the Company Properties relative to other
similarly situated participants in the business or industry in
which the Company operates (it being understood that the phrase
“similarly situated” shall take into account the
geographical markets in which the Company operates), (iv) any
Changes in applicable Law or GAAP or interpretation or application
thereof, (v) earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural
disasters, except to the extent that such Changes cause physical
damage to a Company Property or have a materially disproportionate
effect on the Company or the Company Properties relative to other
similarly situated participants in the business or industry in
which the Company operates (it being understood that the
phrase
7
“similarly situated” shall take into
account the geographical markets in which the Company operates),
(vi) the commencement, occurrence, continuation or escalation
of any war, armed hostilities or acts of terrorism involving or
affecting the United States, its armed forces or any part thereof,
except to the extent that such Changes cause physical damage to a
Company Property or have a materially disproportionate effect on
the Company or the Company Properties relative to other similarly
situated participants in the business or industry in which the
Company operates (it being understood that the phrase
“similarly situated” shall take into account the
geographical markets in which the Company operates) and
(vii) any failure, but only in and of itself, by the Company
to meet any financial projection of the Company’s revenues,
earnings or other financial performance for any period (it being
understood that the phrase “but only in and of itself”
shall mean that any Change from such failure that could otherwise
be described in clause (I)(a) or (b) , above, shall
constitute a Material Adverse Effect); and (II) when used with
respect to any of the Buyer Parties, any change, development,
circumstance, event or effect that, when considered either
individually or in the aggregate together with all other changes,
developments, circumstances, events or effects, would, with the
passage of time or otherwise, prevent the consummation of the
Transactions following the satisfaction of all other conditions
precedent thereto or prevent any of the Buyer Parties from
performing their respective obligations under this
Agreement.
“
Material Contract ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 4.18(a) .
“ Maximum
Premium ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.9(b) .
“
Merger ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
second recital of this Agreement.
“
MGCL ” shall have the meaning set forth in the second
recital of this Agreement.
“
Missouri ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
“ Owned
Real Property ” means all real property owned by the
Company or any Subsidiary as of the date hereof, together with all
buildings, structures, other improvements and fixtures located on
or under such real property and all easements, rights, and other
appurtenances thereto.
“
Parent ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
“ Parent
Asset Purchase Agreement ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 12.1 .
“ Parent
Asset Sale ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 12.1 .
“ Parent
Commitment Letter ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.7 .
“ Parent
Debt Financing ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.7 .
“ Parent
Expenses ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.5(c) .
8
“ Parent
Financing ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.7 .
“ Parent
Preferred Equity Funding Letter ” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 5.7 .
“ Paying
Agent ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(a) .
“ Per
Share Merger Consideration ” means (i) $20.50 per Share,
minus (ii) the Special Dividend Amount, divided by the number
of Shares outstanding, on a fully diluted basis, on the Closing
Date.
“
Permits ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.9 .
“
Permitted Liens ” means (a) statutory liens for
Taxes, assessments or other charges by Governmental Entities not
yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being
contested in good faith, (b) any matter disclosed in the
Company Title Insurance Policies, (c) Liens and obligations
under the Material Contracts, Management Agreement Documents, the
Third Party Franchise Agreements and Lease Documents,
(d) mortgages and deeds of trust granted as security for
financings listed or described in the Company Letter or Company SEC
Documents, (e) inchoate mechanics’, materialmen’s,
carriers’, workmen’s, warehouseman’s,
repairmen’s, landlords’ and similar liens granted or
which arise in the ordinary course of business, (f) liens,
charges, encumbrances and/or title exceptions or imperfections
created by or resulting from the acts or omissions of the Buyer
Parties or any of their Affiliates, employees, officers, directors,
agents, representatives, contractors, invitees or licensees,
(g) all matters that may be shown by a current, accurate
survey or physical inspection of the Company Properties that do not
adversely affect, in a material manner, the value or marketability
of such property, (h) any applicable Laws, including building
and zoning Laws, now or hereafter in effect and (i) such other
easements, rights of way, restrictions, covenants, liens,
encumbrances or imperfections that are not material in amount and
do not materially detract from the value of or materially impair
the existing use of the Company Property affected by such easement,
right of way, restriction, covenant, lien, encumbrance or
imperfection.
“
Person ” means an individual, corporation,
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust,
unincorporated organization, Governmental Entity or other entity
(including any person as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act).
“ Proxy
Statement ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.8 .
“
Qualifying Income ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 8.5(e) .
“
Redemption Plan ” means the Company’s Amended
and Restated Redemption Plan, effective as of June 16, 2004,
as the same may from time to time be amended or
modified.
“
Reinvestment Plan ” means the Company’s Amended
and Restated Reinvestment Plan, as in effect as of the date
hereof.
“
REIT ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.10(c) .
9
“
Release ” means any spilling, leaking, pumping,
pouring, emitting, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching,
dumping or disposing of a Hazardous Substance into the
environment.
“
Representatives ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7.2(a) .
“
Required Vote ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.4(a) .
“
Retained Employees ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 8.1(a) .
“
SDAT ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3 .
“ SEC
” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
second recital of this Agreement.
“
Significant Subsidiary ” of any Person means a
Subsidiary of such Person that would constitute a
“significant subsidiary” of such Person within the
meaning of Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X as promulgated
by the SEC.
“ Special
Dividend ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 12.3 .
“ Special
Dividend Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 12.3 .
“
Stockholders’ Meeting ” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 8.3(b) .
“ Sub
” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory
paragraph of this Agreement.
“
Subsidiary ” of any Person means another Person, of
which at least a majority of the securities or ownership interests
having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of
the board of directors or other Persons performing similar
functions is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such
first Person and/or by one or more of its Subsidiaries.
“
Superior Proposal ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 7.2(d) .
“
Surviving Entity ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1 .
“ Tax
” and “ Taxes ” means any federal, state,
local or foreign income, property, sales, hotel room sales,
restaurant sales, excise, franchise, employment, withholding, or
other like assessment, together with any interest or penalty,
imposed by any Governmental Entity.
“ Tax
Protection Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 4.10(j) .
“ Tax
Sharing Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.10(j) .
10
“ Tax
Return ” means any return, report or similar statement
filed or required to be filed with respect to any Tax including any
information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration
of estimated Tax.
“
Termination Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.1(b)(i) .
“
Termination Fee ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.5(b) .
“ Third
Party Franchise Agreements ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 4.15(g) .
“
Transactions ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
third recital of this Agreement.
“
Transfer Taxes ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.7 .
“
Treasury Regulations ” means the regulations
promulgated by the U.S. Treasury Department pursuant to the
Code.
“
Uncertificated Share ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3.1(c) .
“
WARN ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.17(d) .
Section 1.2
Interpretation . When a reference is made in this Agreement
to an Article, Section or clause, such reference shall be to an
Article, Section or clause of this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in
any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever
the words “include,” “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation.” All references to “dollars” or
“$” means United States dollars.
Section 2.1
The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
hereof, and in accordance with the DLLCA and the MGCL, Sub shall be
merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time. Following
the Effective Time, the separate existence of Sub shall cease and
the Company shall continue as the surviving entity (the “
Surviving Entity ”) and shall succeed to and assume
all the rights, privileges, franchises, powers and obligations of
Sub and the Company in accordance with Subtitle 1 of Title 3 of the
MGCL and Section 18-209(g) of the DLLCA. The Company shall
cause the opinion described in Section 9.3(d) to be
brought down and dated as of the Closing; provided , that
the bringdown of such opinion shall not be a condition to the
consummation of the Merger.
Section 2.2
Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) will take place at 10:00 a.m. on the
day following the consummation of the Asset Sales or such other
date as mutually agreed to by Parent and the Company, at the
offices of Sidley Austin LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New
York 10019, unless another date, time or place is agreed to in
writing by the parties hereto (the date upon which the Closing
occurs shall be referred to herein as the “ Closing
Date ”).
11
Section 2.3
Effective Time . The Merger shall become effective when
Articles of Merger (the “ Articles of Merger ”),
executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the MGCL,
are duly filed with and accepted for record by the State Department
of Assessments and Taxation in the State of Maryland (the “
SDAT ”) and a certificate of merger (the “
Delaware Certificate of Merger ”) has been duly filed
with the Secretary of State of Delaware (the “ DSOS
”) in accordance with the DLLCA, or at such later time (not
to exceed 30 days from the date of the acceptance for record of the
Articles of Merger) as Sub and the Company shall agree and is
specified in the Articles of Merger and the Delaware Certificate of
Merger. When used in this Agreement, the term “ Effective
Time ” shall mean the later of the date and time at which
the Articles of Merger are duly filed with and accepted for record
by the SDAT and the Delaware Certificate of Merger has been filed
with the DSOS, or such later time (not to exceed 30 days from
the date of the acceptance for record of the Articles of Merger)
established by the Articles of Merger and the Delaware Certificate
of Merger. The filing of the Articles of Merger and the Delaware
Certificate of Merger shall be made at the Closing.
Section 2.4
Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects
set forth in Section 3-114 of the MGCL, Section 18-209(g)
of the DLLCA and this Agreement.
Section 2.5
Charter and Bylaws; Officers and Directors .
(a) The
Company Charter, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be the charter of the Surviving Entity until thereafter
changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable
Law.
(b) The
Company Bylaws, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Entity until thereafter
changed or amended as provided by the charter or bylaws of the
Surviving Entity or by applicable Law.
(c) The
managers of Parent, if any, immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the directors of the Surviving Entity, until the earlier
of their resignation or removal or until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualify, as the case may be, in
accordance with the Surviving Entity’s charter and
bylaws.
(d) The
officers of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
the officers of the Surviving Entity until the earlier of their
resignation or removal or until their respective successors are
duly elected and qualify, as the case may be, in accordance with
the charter and bylaws of the Surviving Entity.
Section 2.6
Tax Treatment . The parties hereto (i) intend that for
federal, and applicable state and local, income tax purposes, the
Merger will be treated as a taxable purchase by Parent of all of
the Company’s outstanding Shares and (ii) shall prepare
and file their applicable Tax Returns based on such
treatment.
12
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER
Section 3.1
Effect on Stock . As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of any of Parent, Sub,
the Company or the holders of shares of Company Common Stock or
holders of any membership interest in Sub:
(a)
Stock of Sub . Each membership interest of Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Surviving Entity.
(b)
Parent Owned Stock . Each Share that is owned by Parent,
Sub, Missouri or any other wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be
cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no
consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c)
Conversion of Shares . Subject to Section 3.1(d)
, each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than Shares to be cancelled in accordance
with Section 3.1(b) and Dissenting Shares) shall be
cancelled and be converted into the right to receive in cash,
without interest, the Per Share Merger Consideration. As of the
Effective Time, all such Shares shall be cancelled in accordance
with this Section 3.1(c) , and when so cancelled, shall
no longer be outstanding and shall automatically cease to exist,
and (x) each holder of a certificate (a “
Certificate ”) representing any such Shares shall
cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the Per Share Merger Consideration for each such Share,
without interest and (y) each holder of shares of Company
Common Stock not represented by a Certificate (each an “
Uncertificated Share ”) shall thereafter only have the
right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration for each such
Uncertificated Share, without interest.
(d)
Shares of Dissenting Stockholders . Notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, any issued and outstanding
Shares held by a Person who has filed with the Company a written
objection to the Merger, has not voted in favor of or consented to
the approval of the Merger (a “ Dissenting Stockholder
”) and has properly exercised and perfected appraisal rights
under Title 3, Subtitle 2, of the MGCL (“ Dissenting
Shares ”) shall not be converted into the right to
receive the Per Share Merger Consideration as described in
Section 3.1(c) , but shall be converted into the right to
receive such consideration from the Surviving Entity as may be
determined to be due to such Dissenting Stockholder pursuant to the
procedures set forth in Title 3, Subtitle 2, of the MGCL. If such
Dissenting Stockholder withdraws its demand for appraisal or fails
to perfect or otherwise loses its right of appraisal and payment,
in any case pursuant to the MGCL, such holder’s Shares shall
be deemed to be converted as of the Effective Time into the right
to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration for each such Share,
without interest, and such Shares shall no longer be Dissenting
Shares. The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any
demands received by the Company for appraisal of any Shares,
withdrawals or such demands and any other instruments served
pursuant to Title 3, Subtitle 2, of the MGCL and received by the
Company and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all
negotiations with respect to demands for appraisals under the
MGCL.
13
Section 3.2
Paying Agent; Exchange Procedures .
(a)
Paying Agent . Prior to the consummation of the Asset Sales,
Parent shall designate a bank or trust company, that shall be
reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to act as paying agent with
respect to the Per Share Merger Consideration and the Special
Dividend (the “ Paying Agent ”). At or before
the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause Sub to deposit,
with the Paying Agent a cash amount in immediately available funds
equal to the product of (x) the Per Share Merger Consideration
and (y) the number of Shares issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (exclusive of any
Dissenting Shares and Shares to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 3.1(b) ). At or following the consummation of
the Asset Sales, the Company shall deposit, or cause the escrow
agent under the Parent Asset Purchase Agreement and the Arizona
Asset Purchase Agreement to deposit, with the Paying Agent the
Special Dividend Amount. The amounts deposited pursuant to the
prior two sentences shall be referred to collectively as the
“ Exchange Fund ”. Funds made available to the
Paying Agent shall be invested (if at all) by the Paying Agent as
directed by Parent or, after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Entity; provided , however , that such
investments shall only be in obligations of or guaranteed by the
United States (it being understood that any and all interest or
income earned on funds made available to the Paying Agent pursuant
to this Agreement shall become a part of the Exchange Fund, and any
amounts in excess of the amounts payable under Section
3.1(c) shall be promptly returned to the Surviving
Entity).
(b)
Exchange Procedure . As soon as practicable after the
Effective Time (and in any event within four (4) Business Days
thereof), the Surviving Entity or Parent shall cause the Paying
Agent to mail to each holder of record of one or more Shares (other
than holders of Dissenting Shares and Shares to be cancelled
pursuant to Section 3.1(b) ), (i) a letter of
transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only
upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu
thereof) to the Paying Agent and shall be in a form and have such
other provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably agree)
and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) in
exchange for the Per Share Merger Consideration as provided in
Section 3.1 . Upon surrender of a Certificate (or
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) for cancellation to the Paying
Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and
such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying
Agent or, in the case of Uncertificated Shares, at or promptly
following the receipt by the Paying Agent of a duly executed letter
of transmittal and such other documents as may be required by the
Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated
Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the amount
of cash (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as
provided in Section 3.2(g) ) equal to (x) the
number of Shares held by such stockholder multiplied by
(y) the Per Share Merger Consideration, and any Certificates
surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid
or will accrue on the cash payable upon the surrender of any
Certificate (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or in exchange
for Uncertificated Shares. In the event of a transfer of ownership
of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the
Company, payment may be made to a Person other than the Person in
whose name the Certificate so surrendered (or affidavits of loss in
lieu thereof) is registered, if such Certificate (or affidavits of
loss in lieu thereof) shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in
proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such payment
shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the
payment to a Person other than the registered holder of
14
such
Certificate (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or establish to
the satisfaction of the Surviving Entity or the Paying Agent that
such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until exchanged or
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.2 ,
Uncertificated Shares and Shares represented by Certificates (other
than Shares to be cancelled in accordance with
Section 3.1(b) and Dissenting Shares) shall be deemed
at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive upon such exchange or surrender the amount of cash, without
interest, into which the Shares theretofore represented shall have
been converted pursuant to Section 3.1 .
(c)
No Further Ownership Rights in Shares . All Per Share Merger
Consideration paid upon the surrender of Certificates (or
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or in exchange for
Uncertificated Shares in accordance with the terms of this
Article III shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Shares. At the
Effective Time, (i) holders of Certificates or Uncertificated
Shares shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the
Company, (ii) the stock transfer books of the Company shall be
closed and (iii) there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Entity of
the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to
the Surviving Entity or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall
be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this
Article III .
(d)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Shares for nine
months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving
Entity, upon demand, and any holders of Shares (other than Shares
to be cancelled in accordance with Section 3.1(b) and
Dissenting Shares) who have not theretofore complied with this
Article III and the instructions set forth in the
letter of transmittal mailed to such holders after the Effective
Time shall, after such funds have been delivered to the Surviving
Entity, look only to the Surviving Entity (subject to abandoned
property, escheat or other similar Laws) for payment of the Per
Share Merger Consideration (after giving effect to any required Tax
withholdings as provided in Section 3.2(g) ) due upon
surrender of their Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu
thereof as provided in Section 3.2(f) ) or exchange of
their Uncertificated Shares, without any interest
thereon.
(e)
No Liability . None of the Buyer Parties, the Company or the
Paying Agent or any of their respective officers, employees,
stockholders, directors, agents or Affiliates shall be liable to
any Person in respect of any Per Share Merger Consideration
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law.
(f)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . If any Certificate
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving
Entity, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount
and upon such terms as may be required by the Surviving Entity as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue a check in
the amount (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as
provided in Section 3.2(g) ) equal to the number of
Shares represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
multiplied by the Per Share Merger Consideration.
(g)
Withholding Rights . The Surviving Entity and the Paying
Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
15
Agreement to
any holder of Shares such amounts as the Surviving Entity or the
Paying Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the
making of such payment under the Code or under any provision of
state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by the Surviving Entity or the Paying Agent, such withheld
amounts (i) shall be remitted by the Surviving Entity or the
Paying Agent, as applicable, to the applicable Governmental Entity,
and (ii) shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement
as having been paid to the holder of the Shares in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving Entity or
the Paying Agent, as the case may be. The parties acknowledge that
this Section 3.2(g) is not intended to, and shall not,
amend the terms of any Deferred Share Award or employment agreement
related thereto.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set
forth in the Company Letter (it being agreed that disclosure of any
item in any section or subsection of the Company Letter shall be
deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection
to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent), the
Company hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer Parties as
follows:
Section 4.1
Organization; Minute Books .
(a) The
Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has the
requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now
being conducted. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of
the jurisdiction of its organization and has the requisite
corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate
its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted,
except where the failure to be so organized, existing and in good
standing or to have such corporate or similar power and authority
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries are duly qualified or licensed to do business and in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of their
business or the ownership or leasing of their properties makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except in such jurisdictions
where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good
standing has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) The
Company has made available to the Buyer Parties complete and
correct copies of its Articles of Amendment and Restatement, dated
August 7, 2006 (the “ Company Charter ”),
and its Amended and Restated Bylaws, dated August 30, 2006
(the “ Company Bylaws ”), and has made available
to the Buyer Parties the charter and bylaws (or similar
organizational documents) of each of its Significant Subsidiaries.
The charter and bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect
and no dissolution, revocation or forfeiture proceeding regarding
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been commenced. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of
the provisions of its charter or bylaws (or similar organizational
documents), except, in each case, for such violations that would
not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
16
(c) The
Company has made available to the Buyer Parties materially correct
and complete copies of the minute books of the Company of meetings
of the Board and committees of the Board held since January 1,
2004, except that the Company shall not be obligated to make
available those portions of any minutes of meetings of the Board or
committees of the Board related to the deliberations by the Board
or such committee with respect to the consideration of strategic
alternatives.
Section 4.2
Subsidiaries . A correct and complete list of all of the
Subsidiaries of the Company, together with the jurisdiction of
organization of each such Subsidiary, and the percentage, if any,
of the outstanding equity of each such Subsidiary not owned,
directly or indirectly, by the Company is set forth in
Item 4.2 of the Company Letter. All of the outstanding shares
of stock of each Subsidiary of the Company that is a corporation
have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable. All of the outstanding shares of stock or equity
interests and other ownership interests of each Subsidiary of the
Company are owned by the Company, by one or more Subsidiaries of
the Company or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries of the
Company, free and clear of all Liens. The Company does not own,
directly or indirectly, any stock or other voting or equity
securities or interests (or any interests convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or similar interests) in
any other Person.
Section 4.3
Capital Structure . The authorized stock of the Company
consists of 3,000,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock,
75,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share
(the “ Company Preferred Stock ”), and
600,000,000 excess shares, $0.01 par value per share (the “
Excess Shares ”). At the close of business on
January 17, 2007, (a) 156,968,775.0187 shares of Company
Common Stock were issued and outstanding, all of which were duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free
of preemptive rights, (b) 2,872,743 shares of Company Common Stock
were reserved for issuance pursuant to Deferred Share Awards
granted under the Company’s 2004 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive
Plan (the “ Company Stock Plan ”), (c) no
shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, and
(d) no Excess Shares were issued and outstanding. As of the
date of this Agreement, except as set forth above, no shares of
stock of the Company or options, warrants, convertible or
exchangeable securities or other rights to purchase stock of the
Company are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. There are
no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of
the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any
matter on which the Company’s stockholders may vote. As of
the date of this Agreement, except as set forth above, there are no
securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments,
agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of
them is bound obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
issue, deliver or sell or create, or cause to be issued, delivered
or sold or created, additional shares of stock or other voting or
equity securities or interests of the Company or of any of its
Subsidiaries or obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option,
warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or
undertaking relating to the voting of stock or equity securities or
interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. As of the date
of this Agreement, other than pursuant to this Agreement, there are
no outstanding contractual obligations or rights of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to register or repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire, vote, dispose of or otherwise transfer or
register
17
pursuant to any
securities Laws any shares of stock or equity interests of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no agreements or
understandings to which the Company is a party with respect to the
voting of any shares of Company Common Stock and, to the Knowledge
of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no
third party agreements or understandings with respect to the voting
of any shares of Company Common Stock.
Section 4.4
Authority . (a) The Company has the requisite corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and,
subject to approval by the Company’s stockholders of the
Merger, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Asset Sales. The execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the
Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Asset Sales, have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject to
approval of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares
entitled to vote thereon (the “ Required Vote
”). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
the Company and (assuming the valid authorization, execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Buyer Parties) constitutes the
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms.
(b) The
Board, at a meeting duly called and held has unanimously
(i) approved and declared advisable and in the best interests
of the Company and its stockholders this Agreement, the Merger, the
Parent Asset Purchase Agreement, the Arizona Asset Purchase
Agreement and the Asset Sales and (ii) resolved to recommend
approval by the stockholders of the Company of the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, which
resolutions, subject to Section 7.2 , have not been
subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way
(collectively, the “ Board Recommendation ”).
Approval of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, by the stockholders of the Company by the Required Vote is
the only vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the
Company required to approve the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 4.5
Consents and Approvals; No Violations . Except (a) for
filings, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be
required under, and other applicable requirements of, the
Securities Act, Exchange Act, the HSR Act, the MGCL, the DLLCA,
state securities Laws and other applicable competition Law
clearances, if any, and (b) as may be required in connection
with the Taxes described in Section 8.7 , neither the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company
nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby will (i) conflict with or result in any
breach of any provision of the Company Charter or Company Bylaws or
of the similar organizational documents of any of the Significant
Subsidiaries, (ii) require any filing with, or permit,
authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity,
(iii) conflict with or result in a breach of, or constitute
(with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or
give rise to any right of termination, amendment, cancellation or
acceleration) under, or result in a loss of benefit under or give
rise to a right of purchase, first offer or forced sale under, any
of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of
them or any of their properties or assets may be bound,
(iv) violate any Law applicable to the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets, (v) result
in the creation of any Lien on any properties or assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
18
except for
Permitted Liens or (vi) require the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to make any payment to any third Person, except in the
case of clause (ii) where the failure to obtain such
permits, authorizations, consents or approvals or to make such
filings or, in the case of clauses (iii) , (iv) ,
(v) or (vi) , for breaches, defaults, terminations,
amendments, cancellations, accelerations, losses of benefits,
violations, Liens or payments that have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
Section 4.6
SEC Documents and Other Reports . (a) The Company has
filed with the SEC all forms, reports, statements, schedules,
certifications, exhibits thereto and other documents required to be
filed by it since December 31, 2004 under the Securities Act
or the Exchange Act (collectively, the “ Company SEC
Documents ”). As of their respective filing dates, the
Company SEC Documents (including any documents or information
incorporated by reference therein) complied, and all documents
filed by the Company with the SEC under the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act between the date of this Agreement and the date of
Closing will comply, in each case subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties set forth in
Sections 5.4 and 6.4 , in all material respects
with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act,
as the case may be, each as in effect on the date so filed. At the
time filed with the SEC, none of the Company SEC Documents
(including any documents or information incorporated by reference
therein) contained, or, in the case of documents filed on or after
the date hereof will contain, in each case subject to the accuracy
of the representations and warranties set forth in Sections
5.4 and 6.4 , any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted, or, in the case of documents filed on or after the date
hereof will omit, in each case subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties set forth in
Sections 5.4 and 6.4 , to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. The consolidated financial statements of the
Company included in the Company SEC Documents (including the
related notes and schedules thereto) complied as of their
respective dates in all material respects with the then applicable
accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP (except in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted
by Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act) during the periods involved
(except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto) and
fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the
dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and
their consolidated cash flows for the periods then ended (subject,
in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments and to any other adjustments described
therein).
(b) The
Company has made available to the Buyer Parties correct and
complete copies of all material written correspondence between the
SEC, on the one hand, and the Company and any of its Subsidiaries,
on the other hand, occurring since December 31, 2004 and prior
to the date hereof and will, promptly following the receipt
thereof, make available to the Buyer Parties any such material
correspondence sent or received after the date hereof. To the
Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is the
subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC
comment.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has any liability or
obligation of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
otherwise) which would be required to be reflected, reserved for or
disclosed in a consolidated balance sheet of the Company
19
and its
consolidated Subsidiaries, including the notes thereto, prepared in
accordance with GAAP except (i) as reflected, reserved for or
disclosed in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2006, including
the notes thereto, (ii) as incurred since September 30,
2006 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, (iii) as incurred or to be incurred by the Company
or any Subsidiary pursuant to, in connection with, or as a result
of, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or (iv) as would not, or would not reasonably be
expected to, have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(d) The
Company has (i) implemented and maintains disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange
Act) designed to ensure that material information relating to the
Company, including the consolidated Subsidiaries of the Company, is
made known to the management of the Company, and (ii) has
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date
hereof, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit
committee of the Board (A) all significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control
over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the
Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial data and (B) any fraud whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a significant role
in the Company’s or any of Subsidiary of the Company’s
internal controls over financial reporting.
(e) The
Company has not identified, based on its most recent evaluation,
any material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal
controls over financial reporting.
Section 4.7
Absence of Material Adverse Effect . Since
September 30, 2006 and prior to the date hereof, the Company
and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in
all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice, and, other than in connection with the Marketed Portfolio
Sale, there has not been (a) any effect, event, development,
change or circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate, with
all other effects, events, developments and changes, has resulted
in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (b) except for
regular quarterly distributions to the Company’s stockholders
with customary record and payment dates, any declaration, setting
aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution with respect
to its stock or equity interests or, except for regular redemptions
of Shares pursuant to the Redemption Plan, any redemption, purchase
or other acquisition of any of its stock or equity interests,
(c) any change in accounting methods, principles or practices
used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries materially affecting
its assets, liabilities or business, except insofar as may have
been required by a change in GAAP, (d) any material damage,
destruction or loss not covered by insurance to the Owned Real
Property, (e) any material amendment of any term of any
material outstanding debt or equity security of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business,
(f) any material amendment of any material employment,
consulting, severance, incentive stock, stock option, deferred
compensation, bonus, retirement, retention or any other agreement,
or the adoption of any material new such agreement, between
(i) the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand and
(ii) any officer, trustee or director of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, on the other hand, earning more than $200,000
per year, other than as required by any contract, agreement or
Benefit Plan, (g) any incurrence of indebtedness for borrowed
money or guarantee for such indebtedness, in each case by the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in excess
20
of $1,000,000,
other than (i) to meet the current cash needs of the Company
and any Subsidiary of the Company not exceeding the amount
contemplated by the Company’s capital budget for such period,
a copy of which has been previously provided to the Buyer Parties
and (ii) for projects currently under construction in amounts
disclosed in the Company’s capital budget for such period, or
(h) any agreement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
involving any of the foregoing since September 30, 2006 and
prior to the date hereof, except as disclosed on Item 4.7 of
the Company Letter.
Section 4.8
Information Supplied . None of the information supplied or
to be supplied by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
representatives specifically for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the proxy statement relating to the
Stockholders’ Meeting (together with any amendments or
supplements thereto and including any related filings required
pursuant to the Exchange Act, the “ Proxy Statement
”) will, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed to
the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the
Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made
by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by
reference therein based on information supplied by any Buyer Party
or any of their respective representatives specifically for
inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
Section 4.9
Compliance with Laws . The businesses and assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries are not and, since December 31,
2005, have not been, conducted or held in violation of any Law of
any Governmental Entity, except for any violations that have not
had a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries has in effect all federal, state, local and
provincial governmental licenses, authorizations, consents, permits
and approvals (collectively, “ Permits ”)
necessary for it to own, lease or operate its properties and assets
and to carry on its business as now conducted, and no violation or
default has occurred under any such Permit, except for the absence
of Permits and for violations or defaults under Permits that have
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.10
Tax Matters .
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to
be filed (after taking into account all applicable extensions) all
material Tax Returns required to be filed by them, except where the
failure to timely file would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and all such Tax Returns
are true, correct and complete in all material respects.
(b) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has paid or caused to be paid
all material Taxes required to be paid (whether or not shown on any
Tax return).
(c) The
Company and the Company Subsidiary REIT (i) for all taxable
years commencing in the year in which the Company or the Company
Subsidiary REIT, as applicable, first made an election to be
subject to taxation as a real estate investment trust within the
meaning of Section 856 of the Code (a “ REIT
”), through the most recent December 31, has
21
qualified and
been subject to taxation as a REIT and (ii) has operated, and
intends to continue to operate until the Effective Time, in such a
manner as would permit it to continue to qualify as a REIT, from
the most recent December 31 and through the Effective Time,
without, however, taking into account the effect on the Company or
the Company Subsidiary REIT, as applicable, of any of the
Transactions required to be entered into, or distributions required
to be made, by the Company or the Company Subsidiary REIT under
this Agreement, and without any express or implied representation
being made that the Company or the Company Subsidiary REIT will
have satisfied as of the Effective Time any requirement to make
dividend distributions as a REIT with respect to 2007 that would
have existed if the Company’s and the Company Subsidiary
REIT’s 2007 taxable years were to have closed at the
Effective Time. The Company has no Subsidiary classified as a REIT
for federal income tax purposes other than the Company Subsidiary
REIT. To the Company’s Knowledge, no challenge to the
Company’s or the Company Subsidiary REIT’s status as a
REIT is pending or threatened in writing. Each Subsidiary of the
Company and each Subsidiary of the Company Subsidiary REIT that is
a partnership, joint venture, or limited liability company and that
has not elected for federal income tax purposes to be a corporation
or a “taxable REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of
Section 856 of the Code is treated for federal income tax
purposes as a partnership or disregarded entity, as the case may
be, and not as a corporation or an association taxable as a
corporation. Each Subsidiary of the Company or the Company
Subsidiary REIT that is a corporation for federal income tax
purposes is a “qualified REIT subsidiary” pursuant to
Section 856(i) of the Code, a “taxable REIT subsidiary”
pursuant to Section 856(l) of the Code or a corporation which
qualifies under the transitional rules set forth in Section 546(b)
of the Tax Relief Extension Act of 1999. Neither the Company, the
Company Subsidiary REIT nor any of their Subsidiaries holds any
assets the disposition of which would be subject to rules similar
to Section 1374 of the Code as a result of (A) an election
under IRS Notice 88-19 or Treasury Regulations
Section 1.337(d)-5 or Section 1.337(d)-6 or (B) the
application of Treasury Regulations Section 1.337(d)-7.
(d) No
written requests for waivers of the time to assess any material
Taxes of the Company or its Subsidiaries are pending.
(e) There
are no material pending or threatened audits, examinations,
investigations or other proceedings in respect of Taxes of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been notified in writing. To
the Knowledge of the Company, there are no pending or threatening
audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings in
respect of Taxes of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(f) All
Taxes which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are required by
Law to withhold or to collect for payment have been withheld and
collected except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(g) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
agreement, arrangement, understanding or plan that has resulted, or
would result in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or any change in control, in the payment of any
amount that would, by operation of Section 280G of the Code,
not be deductible by the entity making such payment.
22
(h) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has made or is obligated to make any
payment that would not be deductible pursuant to Section 162(m) of
the Code.
(i) There
are no Liens for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable)
upon any of the assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(j) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax
Sharing Agreement or Tax Protection Agreement, other than any
agreement or arrangement solely between the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries, pursuant to which it will have any obligation to make
any payments after the Closing. For purposes of this
Section 4.10(j) , a “ Tax Sharing
Agreement ” means any written agreement for the
allocation or payment of Tax liabilities or payment for Tax
benefits with respect to a consolidated, combined or unitary Tax
Return which Tax Return includes or included the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. For purposes of this Section 4.10(j)
, a “ Tax Protection Agreement ” means any
written agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party pursuant to which, in connection with the deferral of
income Taxes of a third party partner in any Subsidiary of the
Company that is classified as a partnership for federal income Tax
purposes, the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to
(i) maintain a minimum level of debt or provide rights to
guarantee debt, (ii) retain or not dispose of assets for a
period of time that has not since expired, (iii) make or
refrain from making Tax elections, and/or (iv) only dispose of
assets in a particular manner.
(k) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary (other than a “taxable REIT
subsidiary” or a subsidiary of a “taxable REIT
subsidiary”) has engaged at any time in any “prohibited
transactions” within the meaning of Section 857(b)(6) of
the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
engaged in any transaction that would give rise to
“redetermined rents,” “redetermined
deductions” or “excess interest” described in
Section 857(b)(7) of the Code.
(l) To
the Knowledge of the Company, no claim has been made in writing by
a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any
such Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction.
(m) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has requested a private
letter ruling from the IRS or comparable rulings from other taxing
authorities.
(n) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
“listed transaction” described in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.6011-4(b).
(o) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any
“closing agreement” as described in Section 7121
of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state,
local or foreign income Tax Law).
(p) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has recognized taxable gain
or loss from the disposition of any property transferred or
received in an exchange that was reported as a “like kind
exchange” under Section 1031 of the Code.
23
(q) As
of the date hereof, neither the Company nor the Company Subsidiary
REIT has any earnings and profits attributable to any non-REIT year
of the Company or the Company Subsidiary REIT, as applicable, or
any other corporation within the meaning of Section 857 of the
Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.
(r) The
dividends paid deduction of the Company and the Company Subsidiary
REIT for each taxable year of each such entity ending with the
taxable year ended December 31, 2006, will equal or exceed the
sum of (i) the amount determined under Code
Section 857(a)(1) with respect to the Company or the Company
Subsidiary REIT, as applicable, but computed with the modifications
described in the next sentence, and (ii) the net capital gain
of the Company or the Company Subsidiary REIT, as applicable, for
such taxable year; provided , however , that such
dividends paid deduction of the Company for the taxable year ended
December 31, 2006 takes into account any Section 858
dividend made by the Company prior to the Closing Date. The amount
described under clause (i) above shall be computed by
substituting “100%” for “90%” in each place
it appears in Code Section 857(a)(1).
(s) The
Special Dividend Amount will equal or exceed the sum of
(i) the amount determined under Code Section 857(a)(1)
with respect to the Company’s current taxable year, computed
with the modifications described in the next sentence and, and
(ii) the net capital gain of the Company for such taxable
year, assuming for purposes of clauses (i) and (ii)
that the current taxable year of the Company will end on the date
of the Closing. The amount described under clause (i) above
shall be computed by substituting “100%” for
“90%” in each place it appears in Code
Section 857(a)(1).
(t) The
net proceeds received by the Company Subsidiary REIT from the Asset
Sales will equal or exceed the sum of (i) the amount
determined under Code Section 857(a)(1) with respect to the
Company Subsidiary REIT’s current taxable year, computed with
the modifications described in the next sentence and, and
(ii) the net capital gain of the Company Subsidiary REIT for
such taxable year, assuming for purposes of clauses (i) and
(ii) that the current taxable year of the Company will end
on the date of the Closing. The amount described under clause
(i) above shall be computed by substituting “100%”
for “90%” in each place it appears in Code Section
857(a)(1).
(u) As
of the Effective Time, the net operating loss for federal income
tax purposes carried over to the Company in its acquisition of KSL
Recreation Corp. in April 2004 that remained unused, based on
the Company’s information and belief, was not less than
$125 million, with the use of such net operating losses in
2007 and thereafter being subject to the limitations of
Section 382 of the Code.
Section 4.11
Benefit Plans . (a) With respect to each Benefit Plan,
the Company has made available to the Buyer Parties a true and
correct copy of (i) each such Benefit Plan that has been
reduced to writing and all amendments thereto and a summary of any
unwritten Benefit Plan; (ii) each trust, insurance or
administrative agreement or insurance policy or other funding
medium relating to each such Benefit Plan; (iii) the most
recent written explanation of each Benefit Plan provided to
participants, and, if applicable, the most recent summary plan
description provided to participants; (iv) if applicable, the
three most recent annual reports (Form 5500) filed with the
IRS, including all schedules and accountants’ opinions;
(v) the most recent
24
determination
letter and/or application thereof, if any, issued by the IRS with
respect to any Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code, and (vi) all correspondence to and from
any state or federal agency within the last six years with respect
to any Benefit Plan. Except as required or deemed advisable by Law,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has adopted or
amended in any material respect any Benefit Plan since
September 30, 2006 and copies of any such amendments or
Benefit Plans have been provided to Parent.
(b) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, (i) each Benefit Plan has been
maintained in compliance with its terms and, both as to form and in
operation, with the requirements of applicable Law and
(ii) all employer or employee contributions, premiums and
expenses to or in respect of each Benefit Plan have been paid in
full or, to the extent not yet due, have been adequately accrued on
the applicable financial statements of the Company included in the
Company SEC Documents in accordance with GAAP. Each asset held
under any such Benefit Plan (other than assets held in the
Company’s 401(k) plan for the benefit of the participants)
may be liquidated or terminated without the imposition of any
redemption fee, surrender charge or comparable liability. There is
no Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) that
together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be
treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code or
Section 4001(b) of ERISA. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has at any time during the six-year period preceding
the date hereof maintained, contributed to or incurred any
liability under any “multiemployer plan” (as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA) or any ERISA Benefit Plan that is
subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
(c) As
of the date of this Agreement there are no pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened disputes, arbitrations,
claims, suits, grievances, governmental proceedings or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, investigations involving a Benefit Plan
(other than routine claims for benefits payable under any such
Benefit Plan) that would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(d) All
Benefit Plans that are intended by their terms to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code have been determined by the IRS to
be so qualified, or a timely application for such determination is
now pending and, except as would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company has no
Knowledge of any reason why any such Benefit Plan is not so
qualified in operation. Except as set forth on Item 4.11 of
the Company Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any liability or obligation under any welfare plan or agreement
to provide benefits after termination of employment or service to
any employee, director, consultant or dependent other than as
required by Section 4980B of the Code. Each Benefit Plan may
be amended, terminated, or otherwise modified by the Company to the
greatest extent permitted by applicable Law, including the
elimination of any and all future benefit accruals and no employee
communications or provision of any relevant document has failed to
effectively reserve the right of the Company to so amend, terminate
or otherwise modify such Benefit Plan.
(e) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will or may
(either alone or in connection with the occurrence of any
additional or subsequent events) (i) result in the
25
acceleration or
creation of any rights of any Person to compensation or benefits
under any Benefit Plan or other compensatory arrangement, loan
forgiveness or result in an obligation to fund benefits with
respect to any Benefit Plan or other compensatory arrangement; or
(ii) constitute an event under any Benefit Plan or other
arrangement that will or may result in any payment of deferred
compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code.
(f) The
Company has made available to the Buyer Parties (or as described in
Item 4.11(f) of the Company Letter) all of the employment
agreements, bonus agreements, severance agreements, severance plans
and similar obligations that include amounts that are payable as a
result of consummation transactions contemplated hereby.
Item 4.11(f) of the Company Letter sets forth a good faith
estimate of the amounts that will become payable to employees of
the Company under the terms of any employment agreements, bonus
agreements, severance agreements, severance plans and similar
obligations as a result of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.12
Litigation . As of the date hereof, there is no outstanding
judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree and no suit, claim,
audit, action, proceeding, arbitration or investigation pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company or that seeks to materially
delay or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby. Except as set forth in Item 4.12 of the Company
Letter, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject
to any order, judgment, writ, injunction or decree, except as would
not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.13
State Takeover Statutes . The Company has taken all action
required to be taken by it in order to exempt this Agreement, the
Parent Asset Purchase Agreement, the Arizona Asset Purchase
Agreement and the Merger from, and this Agreement, the Parent Asset
Purchase Agreement, the Arizona Asset Purchase Agreement and the
Merger are exempt from, the requirements of any “fair
price,” “moratorium,” “control share
acquisition” or other similar antitakeover statute or
regulation enacted under state or federal Laws in the United
States, including the Maryland Business Combination Act and the
Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act, or any takeover provision
in the Company Charter or Company Bylaws.
Section 4.14
Intellectual Property . Item 4.14 of the Company Letter
contains a complete and accurate list of all registered Marks and
material unregistered Marks and issued Patents and pending
applications for Patents or pending registrations for Marks, in
each case owned or purported to be owned by the Company and/or used
in the conduct of the business of the Company. The Company and its
Subsidiaries own, or are validly licensed or otherwise have the
right to use, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for
Permitted Liens, all Intellectual Property purported to be owned by
the Company and/or used in the conduct of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, except for
such Intellectual Property where the failure to so own, be validly
licensed or have the right to use would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company (the “
Company Intellectual Property ”). Except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, all registrations and applications filed by the Company or
its Subsidiaries with respect to Intellectual Property owned or
purported to be owned by the Company or any Subsidiary have been
duly maintained (including payment of maintenance fees) and are
valid,
26
enforceable,
subsisting and unexpired. No claims are pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened, (a) challenging the
ownership, enforceability, validity, or use by the Company or any
Subsidiary of any Company Intellectual Property, or
(b) alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
violating, misappropriating or infringing or otherwise adversely
affecting the rights of any Person with regard to any Company
Intellectual Property, other than claims that would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) to the Knowledge of the
Company, no Person is infringing the rights of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Company Intellectual
Property and (ii) the operation of the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not violate,
misappropriate or infringe (or has since December 31, 2004
violated, misappropriated or infringed) the Intellectual Property
of any other Person, other than the rights of any other Person
under any Patent, and to the Knowledge of the Company, the
operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
currently conducted does not violate, misappropriate or infringe
(or has since December 31, 2004 violated, misappropriated or
infringed) the Intellectual Property of any other Person under any
Patent. To the Knowledge of the Company, no other Person is
violating, misappropriating or infringing any of the Company
Intellectual Property. The Company has taken reasonable security
measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of any
Trade Secrets owned by the Company that are used in and material to
the conduct of the business of the Company.
Section 4.15
Properties .
(a) Item 4.15(a)
of the Company Letter sets forth a correct and complete list of all
the Owned Real Property owned or held by the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement.
(b) Item 4.15(b)
of the Company Letter sets forth a correct and complete list as of
the date of this Agreement of (i) all the Leased Real Property
and (ii) each ground lease with a third party pursuant to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a lessee and, in
each case, the Subsidiary of the Company holding the leasehold
interest, the date of the lease and each material amendment or
guaranty or other material agreement relating thereto (the leases
referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) , collectively,
the “ Lease Documents ”). True, correct and
complete copies of all Lease Documents have been made available to
Parent. Each of the Lease Documents is valid, binding and in full
force and effect, in all material respects, as against the Company
or its applicable Subsidiary and, to the Company’s Knowledge,
as against the other party thereto. As of the date hereof, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, other party is in material breach or violation of, or
material default (in each case, with or without notice or lapse of
time or both) under, any of the Lease Documents and none of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received or given any
written notice of material default under any such agreement which
remains uncured.
(c) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, (i) the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries has good fee simple title to all Owned Real Property
and valid leasehold estates in all Leased Real Property, free and
clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens and (ii) there
are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
condemnation, eminent domain or similar proceedings or actions
affecting
27
any portion of
the Company Properties, and, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written notice of the intention of
any Governmental Entity or other Person to take or use
|