AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
PEOPLE’S COMMUNITY
BANCSHARES, INC.
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Caption
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Page
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MERGER — TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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1
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2.3 Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
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2
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2.4 Resulting Corporation’s Officers and
Board
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2.5 Stockholder Approvals
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2
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2.7 Effective Date and Closing
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3
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CONVERSION OF ACQUIRED CORPORATION
STOCK
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3
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3.1 Conversion of Acquired Corporation
Stock
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3.2 Surrender of Acquired Corporation
Stock
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3.6 Dissenting Stockholder Rights
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5
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REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF
BUYER
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5
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5
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4.4 No Conflict with Other Instrument
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4.5 Absence of Material Adverse
Change
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Caption
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4.6 Approval of Agreement
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4.8 Title and Related Matters
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8
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4.13 Registration Statement
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4.14 SEC Filings and Financial Statements;
NASDAQ
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4.17 Government Authorization
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4.18 Absence of Regulatory
Communications
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4.20 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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4.23 Material Contract Defaults
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4.25 Pension and Employee Benefit
Plans
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4.27 Regulatory Approvals
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4.28 Loans; Adequacy of Allowance for Loan
Losses
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4.29 Environmental Matters
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4.30 Collective Bargaining; Labor
Disputes
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4.31 Derivative Contracts
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4.32 Accounting, Tax and Regulatory
Matters
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4.34 Transactions with Management
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- ii -
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Caption
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4.37 Intellectual Property.
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REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF
ACQUIRED
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5.5 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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5.6 Title and Related Matters
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5.9 Litigation; Compliance with Laws
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5.10 Material Contract Defaults
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5.11 No Conflict with Other
Instrument
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5.12 Governmental Authorization
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5.13 Absence of Regulatory
Communications
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5.14 Absence of Material Adverse
Change
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5.16 Pension and Employee Benefit Plans;
Employees
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5.19 Approval of Agreements
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5.21 Registration Statement
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5.22 Loans; Allowance for Possible Loan
Losses
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5.23 Environmental Matters
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- iii -
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Caption
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5.25 Collective Bargaining
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5.27 Derivative Contracts
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5.28 Accounting, Tax and Regulatory
Matters
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5.30 Data Processing Systems
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5.31 Intellectual Property
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5.33 Regulatory Approvals
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5.35 Anti-takeover Provisions
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5.36 Transactions with Management
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5.40 Registration Obligations
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6.1 Additional Covenants of Buyer
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6.2 Additional Covenants of Acquired
Corporation
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6.3 Additional Covenants Relating to Trust
Preferred Securities
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MUTUAL COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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7.1 Best Efforts, Cooperation
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7.4 Access to Properties and Records;
Investigation
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7.5 Notice of Adverse Changes
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CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF ALL
PARTIES
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- iv -
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Caption
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8.1 Approval by Stockholders
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8.2 Regulatory Authority Approval; Other
Consents
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8.4 Registration Statement
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CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF ACQUIRED
CORPORATION
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9.1 Representations, Warranties and
Covenants
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9.7 Support for Legal Opinion
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CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER
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10.1 Representations, Warranties and
Covenants
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10.2 Acquired Corporation Net Worth
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10.5 Controlling Stockholders
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10.6 Support for Legal Opinions
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TERMINATION OF REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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- v -
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Caption
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Page
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15.2 Benefit and Assignment
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15.8 Confidentiality; Return of
Information
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15.12 Remedies Cumulative
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- vi -
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER is made and entered into as of this the 18th
day of January, 2007, by and between PEOPLE’S COMMUNITY
BANCSHARES, INC. (“Acquired Corporation”), a
Florida corporation, and SUPERIOR BANCORP
(“Buyer”), a Delaware corporation.
WHEREAS, Acquired
Corporation operates as a bank holding company for its wholly owned
Subsidiary, People’s Community Bank of the West Coast, a
Florida state bank (the “Bank”), with its principal
office in Sarasota, Florida;
WHEREAS, Buyer is
a thrift holding company with a Subsidiary federal savings bank in
Alabama and Florida;
WHEREAS, Acquired
Corporation wishes to merge with Buyer; and
WHEREAS, it is the
intention of Buyer and Acquired Corporation that such Merger shall
qualify for federal income tax purposes as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Code, as defined herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the Parties
hereto agree as follows:
1.1 Name .
The name of the corporation resulting from the Merger shall be
“Superior Bancorp”, or such other name as Buyer shall
have adopted as of the Effective Date.
ARTICLE 2
MERGER — TERMS AND CONDITIONS
2.1 Applicable
Law. On the Effective Date, Acquired Corporation shall be
merged (the “Merger”) with and into Buyer (herein
referred to as the “Resulting Corporation” whenever
reference is made to it as of the Effective Date or thereafter).
The Merger shall be undertaken pursuant to the provisions of and
with the effect provided in the DGCL and, to the extent applicable,
the FBCA. The offices and facilities of Acquired Corporation and of
Buyer shall become the offices and facilities of the Resulting
Corporation.
2.2 Corporate
Existence. On the Effective Date, the corporate existence of
Acquired Corporation and of Buyer shall, as provided in the DGCL
and FBCA, be merged into and continued in the Resulting
Corporation, and the Resulting Corporation shall be deemed to be
the same corporation as Acquired Corporation and Buyer. All
property, rights, privileges, powers, franchises and interests of
Acquired Corporation and Buyer, respectively, in and to every type
of property (real, personal and mixed) and choses in action shall
be transferred to and vested in the Resulting Corporation, and all
debts and other obligations shall be assumed by the Resulting
Corporation, by virtue of the Merger without any deed or other
transfer. The Resulting Corporation on the Effective Date, and
without any order or other action on the part of any court or
otherwise, shall hold and enjoy all rights of property, franchises
and interests, including appointments, designations and nominations
and all other rights and interests as trustee, executor,
administrator, transfer agent and registrar of stocks and bonds,
guardian of estates, assignee, and receiver and in every other
fiduciary capacity and in every agency, and capacity, in the same
manner and to the same extent as such rights, franchises and
interests were held or enjoyed by Acquired Corporation and Buyer,
respectively, on the Effective Date, and shall be subject to all
the restrictions, disabilities and duties of Acquired Corporation
and Buyer, respectively, on the Effective Date.
2.3
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. On the Effective Date,
the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Resulting
Corporation shall be the restated certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of Buyer as they exist immediately before the Effective
Date.
2.4 Resulting
Corporation’s Officers and Board. The board of directors
and the officers of the Resulting Corporation on the Effective Date
shall consist of those persons serving in such capacities of Buyer
as of the Effective Date. Buyer agrees that at its first regularly
scheduled meeting of Resulting Corporation’s board of
directors following the Effective Date Resulting Corporation will
elect to its board of directors one individual who as of the
business day prior to the Effective Date is an independent member
of Acquired Corporation’s board of directors (as determined
by SEC and NASDAQ rules and regulations and other applicable
Laws).
2.5
Stockholder Approvals. This Agreement shall be submitted to the
stockholders of Acquired Corporation at the Stockholders Meeting to
be held as promptly as practicable consistent with the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement. Upon approval by the
requisite vote of the stockholders of Acquired Corporation as
required by applicable Law, the Merger shall become effective as
soon as practicable thereafter in the manner provided in
Section 2.7 hereof, subject to the provisions of Articles 8, 9
and 10 below.
2.6 Further
Acts. If, at any time after the Effective Date, the Resulting
Corporation shall consider or be advised that any further
assignments or assurances in law or any other acts are necessary or
desirable to vest, perfect, confirm or record, in the Resulting
Corporation, title to and possession of any property or right of
Acquired Corporation or Buyer, acquired as a result of the Merger,
Buyer and its officers and directors shall execute and deliver all
such proper deeds, assignments and assurances in law and do all
acts necessary or proper to vest, perfect or confirm title to, and
possession of, such property or rights in the Resulting
Corporation.
2.7 Effective
Date and Closing. Subject to the terms of all requirements of
Law and the conditions specified in this Agreement the Merger shall
become effective on the date specified in the Certificate of Merger
to be issued by the Secretary of State of Delaware (such time being
herein called the “Effective Date”). Assuming all other
conditions stated in this Agreement have been or will be satisfied
as of the Closing, the Closing shall take place at the offices of
Buyer, in Birmingham, Alabama, at 5:00 p.m. on a date specified by
Buyer that shall be as soon as reasonably practicable, but not
later than 30 calendar days, after the later to occur of the
Stockholders Meetings or the receipt of all required regulatory
approvals under Section 8.2, or at such other place and time that
the Parties may mutually agree.
2.8 Subsidiary
Bank. Buyer and Acquired Corporation anticipate that, on or
after the Effective Date, Buyer’s federal savings bank
Subsidiary, Superior Bank, will acquire the Bank by merger,
acquisition of assets or otherwise. The exact timing and structure
of such acquisition have not been finalized at this time, and Buyer
in its discretion will finalize such timing and structure at a
later date. Acquired Corporation will cooperate with Buyer,
including the call of any special meetings of the board of
directors of the Bank and the filing of any regulatory
applications, in the execution of appropriate documentation
relating to such merger or other transaction. In the event that
following the Effective Date the Bank remains a separate legal
entity owned by Buyer, Buyer and Acquired Corporation will mutually
agree prior to the Effective Date upon which existing members of
the board of directors of the Bank, if any, shall remain as
directors thereof following the Effective Date.
ARTICLE 3
CONVERSION OF ACQUIRED CORPORATION STOCK
3.1 Conversion
of Acquired Corporation Stock.
(a) Subject
to the potential adjustment provided for in Section 3.1(c) and
3.4 below, on the Effective Date, each share of common stock of
Acquired Corporation outstanding and held of record by Acquired
Corporation’s stockholders, but excluding shares held by
Acquired Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, other than in a
fiduciary capacity or as a result of debts previously contracted,
and excluding shares held by stockholders who perfect their
dissenters’ rights of appraisal as provided in
Section 3.6 of this Agreement (the “Acquired Corporation
Stock”), shall be converted by operation of law and without
any action by any holder thereof into and exchanged for the right
to receive 2.9036 shares of Buyer’s Common Stock (the
“Exchange Ratio”).
(b) On the
Effective Date, all outstanding Acquired Corporation Options shall
be cancelled and each holder of such options shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor the right to receive cash equal to the
amount resulting when the number of Acquired Corporation Options
held by a holder thereof is multiplied by the Per Unit Value. As
used herein, the term “Per Unit Value” shall mean
(i) the average of the closing prices of Buyer’s Common
Stock for the 10 business days preceding the Effective Date
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio less (ii) the exercise price
for each share of Acquired Corporation Stock subject to such
option. Schedule 3.1 to the Acquired Corporation’s
Disclosure Supplement sets forth the names of all persons holding
Acquired Corporation Options, the number of shares of Acquired
Corporation common stock subject to such options, the exercise
price and the expiration date of such options.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section 3.1 or otherwise in
this Agreement, in the event that there is a shortfall (the
“Net Worth Shortfall Amount”) between the Acquired
Corporation Net Worth specified in Section 10.2 hereof (the
“Required Net Worth Amount”), and the actual amount of
such Net Worth, then the Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted downward
by the Reduction Factor. As used herein, the “Reduction
Factor” shall mean the percentage obtained by dividing
(i) the Net Worth Shortfall Amount by (ii) the Required
Net Worth Amount.
3.2 Surrender
of Acquired Corporation Stock. As promptly as practicable, but
in no case later than fifteen (15) business days after the
Effective Date, an independent exchange agent (the “Exchange
Agent”) appointed by Buyer shall send to each holder of
record of shares of Acquired Company Stock outstanding on the
Effective Date transmittal materials for use in exchanging the
certificates for such shares for certificates for shares of
Buyer’s Common Stock into which such shares of Acquired
Company Stock have been converted pursuant hereto. Each holder of
an outstanding certificate or certificates which prior thereto
represented shares of Acquired Corporation Stock who is entitled to
receive Buyer’s Common Stock shall be entitled, upon
surrender to the Exchange Agent of their certificate or
certificates representing shares of Acquired Corporation Stock (or
an affidavit or affirmation by such holder of the loss, theft, or
destruction of such certificate or certificates in such form as the
Exchange Agent may reasonably require and, if Buyer reasonably
requires, a bond of indemnity in form and amount, and issued by
such sureties, as Buyer may reasonably require), to receive in
exchange therefor a certificate or certificates representing the
number of whole shares of Buyer’s Common Stock into and for
which the shares of Acquired Corporation Stock so surrendered shall
have been converted, such certificates to be of such denominations
and registered in such names as such holder may reasonably request.
Until so surrendered and exchanged, each such outstanding
certificate which, prior to the Effective Date, represented shares
of Acquired Corporation Stock and which is to be converted into
Buyer’s Common Stock shall for all purposes evidence
ownership of the Buyer’s Common Stock into and for which such
shares shall have been so converted and holders thereof shall have
all rights as holders of Buyer’s Common Stock, except that
dividends or other distributions with respect to such Buyer’s
Common Stock, if any, shall be held by Buyer until the certificates
previously representing shares of Acquired Corporation Stock shall
have been properly tendered. After the Effective Date, there shall
be no transfers on the stock transfer books of Acquired Corporation
of shares of Acquired Corporation Stock which were issued and
outstanding on the Effective Date and converted pursuant to the
provisions hereof. If after the Effective Date certificates are
presented for transfer to Acquired Corporation, they shall be
canceled and exchanged for the shares of Buyer’s Common Stock
deliverable in respect thereof as determined in accordance with the
provisions of this paragraph.
3.3 Fractional
Shares. No fractional shares of Buyer’s Common Stock
shall be issued, and each holder of shares of Acquired Corporation
Stock having a fractional interest arising upon the conversion of
such shares into shares of Buyer’s Common Stock shall, at the
time of surrender of the certificates previously representing
Acquired Corporation Stock, be paid by Buyer an amount in cash,
without interest, in an amount equal to such fractional part of a
share of Buyer’s Common Stock multiplied by the closing price
per share of Buyer’s Common Stock on NASDAQ on the Effective
Date.
3.4
Adjustments. In the event that prior to the Effective Date
Buyer’s Common Stock shall be changed into a different number
of shares or a different class of shares by reason of any
recapitalization or reclassification, stock dividend, combination,
stock split, or reverse stock split of the Buyer’s Common
Stock, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made in
the number of shares of Buyer’s Common Stock into which the
Acquired Corporation Stock shall be converted. In the event that
Buyer is acquired by another entity prior to the Effective Date,
the compensation paid to stockholders of Acquired Corporation shall
be adjusted as necessary to reflect the consideration paid to the
stockholders of Buyer.
3.5 Buyer
Stock. The shares of Common Stock of Buyer issued and
outstanding immediately before the Effective Date shall continue to
be issued and outstanding shares of the Resulting
Corporation.
3.6 Dissenting
Stockholder Rights Any stockholder of Acquired Corporation who
perfects such stockholder’s dissenters’ rights in
accordance with the FBCA shall be entitled to receive from the
Resulting Corporation the value of such shares in cash as
determined pursuant to the provisions of the FBCA; provided, that
no such payment shall be made to any dissenting stockholder unless
and until such dissenting stockholder has complied with the
applicable provisions of the FBCA and surrendered to the Resulting
Corporation the certificate or certificates representing the shares
for which payment is being made. If after the Effective Date a
dissenting stockholder of Acquired Corporation fails to perfect, or
effectively withdraws or loses, his or her right to appraisal and
payment for shares of Acquired Corporation Stock, Buyer shall issue
and deliver the consideration to which such holder of shares of
Acquired Corporation Stock is entitled under Section 3.1(a)
(without interest) upon surrender by such holder of the certificate
or certificates representing shares of Acquired Corporation Stock
held by him or her.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF BUYER
Buyer represents,
warrants and covenants to and with Acquired Corporation as
follows:
4.1
Organization. Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of
Delaware. Buyer has all requisite power and authority to carry on
its business as it is now being conducted and is qualified to do
business in every jurisdiction in which the character and location
of the Assets owned by it or the nature of the business transacted
by it requires qualification or in which the failure to qualify
could, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of Buyer consists of (A) 50,000,000
shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of which as of
December 31, 2006, 34,641,666 shares were validly issued and
34,722,342 shares were outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable
under the DGCL and are not subject to preemptive rights (not
counting additional shares reserved for issuance pursuant to stock
option and other plans and outstanding options issued under such
plans or otherwise), and (B) 5,000,000 shares of Convertible
Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share, none of which is
issued and outstanding. The shares of Buyer’s Common Stock to
be issued in the Merger are duly authorized and, when so issued,
will be validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and
nonassessable under the DGCL, will have been registered under the
1933 Act and will have been registered or qualified under the
securities laws of all jurisdictions in which such registration or
qualification is required, based upon information provided by
Acquired Corporation and will be listed and eligible for trading on
NASDAQ.
(b) The
authorized capital stock of each Subsidiary of Buyer is validly
issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable under the Laws
of the jurisdiction in which such Subsidiary is organized, and each
Subsidiary is wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by
Buyer.
4.3 Taxes.
All Tax returns required to be filed by or on behalf of Buyer have
been timely filed (or requests for extensions therefor have been
timely filed and granted and have not expired), and all returns
filed are complete and accurate in all material respects. All Taxes
due and all additional assessments received have been paid, if due
and payable. The amounts recorded for Taxes on the balance sheets
contained in the reports described in Section 4.14 are, to the
Knowledge of Buyer, sufficient in all material respects for the
payment of all unpaid federal, state, county, local, foreign or
other Taxes (including any interest or penalties) of Buyer accrued
for or applicable to the period ended on the dates thereof, and all
years and periods prior thereto and for which Buyer may at such
dates have been liable in its own right or as transferee of the
Assets of, or as successor to, any other corporation or other
party. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.3 to Buyer’s
Disclosure Supplement, no audit, examination or investigation is
presently being conducted or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, threatened
by any taxing authority which is likely to result in a material Tax
Liability, no material unpaid Tax deficiencies or additional
liabilities of any sort have been proposed by any governmental
representative and no agreements for extension of time for the
assessment of any material amount of Tax have been entered into by
or on behalf of Buyer. To the Knowledge of Buyer, Buyer has
withheld from its employees (and timely paid to the appropriate
governmental entity) proper and accurate amounts for all periods in
material compliance with all Tax withholding provisions of
applicable federal, state, foreign and local Laws (including
without limitation, income, Social Security and employment Tax
withholding for all types of compensation).
4.4 No
Conflict with Other Instrument. The consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the
breach of any term or provision of or constitute a Default (without
regard to the giving of notice or the passage of time) under any
material Contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other
material agreement or instrument to which Buyer or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which they or their Assets may be
bound; will not conflict with any provision of the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of Buyer or the certificate or articles of
incorporation or bylaws of any of its Subsidiaries; and will not
violate any provision of any Law, regulation, judgment or decree
binding on them or any of their Assets.
4.5 Absence of
Material Adverse Change. Since September 30, 2006, there
have been no events, changes or occurrences which have had or are
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on Buyer, except as disclosed in
Schedule 4.5 to Buyer’s Disclosure
Supplement.
4.6 Approval
of Agreement. The board of directors of Buyer has approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by it, and has
authorized the execution and delivery by Buyer of this Agreement.
This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation
of Buyer, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
Subject to the matters referred to in Section 8.2, Buyer has full
power, authority and legal right to enter into this Agreement and
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Buyer has no Knowledge of any fact or circumstance under which the
appropriate regulatory approvals required by Section 8.2 will
not be granted without the imposition of material conditions or
material delays.
4.7 Tax
Treatment. Buyer has no present plan to sell or otherwise
dispose of any material portion of the Assets of Acquired
Corporation, subsequent to the Merger, and Buyer intends to
continue the historic business of Acquired Corporation.
4.8 Title and
Related Matters. Buyer has good and marketable title to all the
properties, interests in properties and Assets, real and personal,
that are material to the business of Buyer, reflected in the
balance sheet dated as of September 30, 2006 in the Buyer SEC
Reports, or acquired after the date of such balance sheet (except
properties, interests and Assets sold or otherwise disposed of
since such date, in the ordinary course of business, or, if other
than in the ordinary course of business, of a nature and amount not
material to the business of Buyer), free and clear of all
mortgages, Liens, pledges, charges or encumbrances except
(a) mortgages and other encumbrances referred to in the notes
of such balance sheet, (b) liens for current Taxes not yet due
and payable and (c) such imperfections of title and easements
as do not materially detract from or interfere with the present use
of the properties subject thereto or affected thereby, or otherwise
materially impair present business operations at such properties.
To the Knowledge of Buyer, the material structures and equipment of
Buyer comply in all material respects with the requirements of all
applicable Laws.
4.9
Subsidiaries. Each Subsidiary of Buyer has been duly
incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good
standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation
and each Subsidiary has been duly qualified as a foreign
corporation to transact business and is in good standing under the
Laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases
properties, or conducts any business so as to require such
qualification and in which the failure to be duly qualified could
have a Material Adverse Effect upon Buyer and its Subsidiaries
considered as one enterprise; the federal savings bank Subsidiary
of Buyer has its deposits fully insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation to the extent provided by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act; and the businesses of the non-bank Subsidiaries of
Buyer are permitted to subsidiaries of registered thrift holding
companies.
4.10
Contracts. Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
violation of its respective certificate or articles of
incorporation or bylaws or in Default in the performance or
observance of any material obligation, agreement, covenant or
condition contained in any Contract, indenture, mortgage, loan
agreement, note, lease or other instrument to which it is a party
or by which it or its property may be bound, except for such
Defaults, if any, as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect upon Buyer.
4.11
Litigation . Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.11 to
Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement, there is no Litigation before
or by any court or Agency, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to
the Knowledge of Buyer, threatened against or affecting Buyer or
any of its Subsidiaries (nor does Buyer have knowledge of any facts
which could give rise to any such Litigation) which is reasonably
likely to have any Material Adverse Effect or prospective Material
Adverse Effect, or which is reasonably likely to materially affect
or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; and all pending legal or governmental proceedings to
which Buyer or any Subsidiary is a party or of which any of their
properties is the subject, including ordinary routine litigation
incidental to the business, are, considered in the aggregate not
material.
4.12
Compliance. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.12 to
Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement, to the Knowledge of Buyer,
Buyer and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects
with all material applicable Laws and Regulations including without
limitation those imposing Taxes and those related to consumer
finance, commercial banking, and the sale of non-deposit investment
and insurance products, of any applicable jurisdiction and of all
states, municipalities, other political subdivisions and Agencies,
in respect of the ownership of its Assets and the conduct of its
business, except where such noncompliance would not have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Buyer and its Subsidiaries as a
whole.
4.13
Registration Statement. None of the information supplied or to
be supplied by Buyer for inclusion in the Registration Statement to
be filed by Buyer with the SEC will, when the Registration
Statement becomes effective, be false or misleading with respect to
any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading. None of the information
supplied or to be supplied by Buyer to Acquired Corporation’s
stockholders in the proxy statement/prospectus used in connection
with the Stockholders Meeting, and any other documents to be filed
by Buyer with the SEC, or any other Agency in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby will, at the respective time such
documents are filed and with respect to the Acquired Corporation
Proxy Statement, when first mailed to the stockholders of Acquired
Corporation, be false or misleading with respect to any material
fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, not misleading, or in the case of the Acquired
Corporation Proxy Statement or any amendment thereof or supplement
thereto, at the time of the Acquired Corporation Stockholders
Meeting, be false or misleading with respect to any material fact,
or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any
statement in any earlier communication with respect to the
solicitation of proxies for the Stockholders Meeting.
4.14 SEC
Filings and Financial Statements; NASDAQ. (a) Since
December 31, 2003, Buyer has filed all forms, reports and
documents with the SEC required to be filed by it pursuant to the
federal securities Laws and SEC rules and regulations thereunder
(the “Buyer SEC Reports”), each of which complied as to
form, at the time such form, report or document was filed (and
subject to any subsequent amendments thereto), in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934
Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder. To the
Knowledge of Buyer, each member of Buyer’s board of directors
has filed all forms, reports and documents with the SEC required to
be filed by him pursuant to the federal securities Laws and SEC
rules and regulations thereunder. As of their respective dates,
none of the Buyer SEC Reports contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. Each of the balance sheets in the Buyer SEC Reports
(including the related notes and schedules, and subject to any
subsequent amendments to such Buyer SEC Reports) fairly presents
the financial condition of the entity or entities to which it
relates for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of
unaudited interim statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments
that are not material in amount or effect), in each case in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be
noted therein. Buyer has no material obligations or liabilities
(contingent or otherwise) except as disclosed in the Buyer SEC
Reports. For purposes of this paragraph, “material”
shall have the meaning of such term as defined under the 1933 Act,
the 1934 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder.
(b) Since
December 31, 2003, Buyer has filed all forms, reports and
documents with NASDAQ required to be filed by it pursuant to the
requirements of NASDAQ (the “NASDAQ Reports”), each of
which complied as to form, at the time such form, report or
document was filed (and subject to any subsequent amendments
thereto), in all material respects with the applicable requirements
of NASDAQ. As of their respective dates, none of the NASDAQ Reports
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. Buyer is in material
compliance with all rules and requirements of NASDAQ applicable to
it.
4.15 Form
S-4. The conditions for use of a registration statement on SEC
Form S-4 set forth in the General Instructions on Form S-4 will be
satisfied with respect to Buyer and the Registration
Statement.
4.16
Brokers. Except for services provided by Sandler O’Neill
& Partners, L.P., which have been retained by Buyer and the
arrangements with which, including fees, have been disclosed to
Acquired Corporation prior to the date hereof, all negotiations
relative to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement have been carried on by Buyer directly with Acquired
Corporation and without the intervention of any other person,
either as a result of any act of Buyer or otherwise in such manner
as to give rights to any valid claim against Buyer for
finder’s fees, brokerage commissions or other like
payments.
4.17
Government Authorization. Buyer and its Subsidiaries have all
Permits that are or will be legally required to enable Buyer or any
of its Subsidiaries to conduct their businesses in all material
respects as now conducted by each of them.
4.18 Absence
of Regulatory Communications. Except as disclosed in
Schedule 4.18 to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement, neither
Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to, or has received
during the past three years, any written communication directed
specifically to it from any Agency to which it is or has been
subject or pursuant to which such Agency has imposed or has
indicated it is reasonably likely to impose any material
restrictions on the operations of it or the business conducted by
it or taken any other action with respect to Buyer or any of its
Subsidiaries which has had or is reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect upon Buyer and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole.
4.19
Disclosure. No representation or warranty, or any statement or
certificate furnished or to be furnished to Acquired Corporation by
Buyer, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material
fact, or omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements contained in this Agreement or in any such
statement or certificate not misleading.
4.20 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events. Except as disclosed in
Schedule 4.20 to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement, since
September 30, 2006, neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries
has
(a) issued,
delivered or agreed to issue or deliver any stock, bonds or other
corporate securities (whether authorized and unissued or held in
the treasury) except shares of common stock issued upon the
exercise of existing options to purchase shares of Buyer’s
common stock under its Third Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Option
Plan;
(b) borrowed
or agreed to borrow any funds or incurred, or become subject to,
any Liability (absolute or contingent) except borrowings,
obligations (including purchase of federal funds) and Liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
past practice;
(c) paid any
material obligation or Liability (absolute or contingent) other
than current Liabilities shown on the September 30, 2006
balance sheet in the Buyer SEC Reports and current Liabilities
incurred since that date in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice;
(d) declared
or made, or agreed to declare or make, any payment of dividends or
distributions of any Assets of any kind whatsoever to stockholders,
or purchased or redeemed, or agreed to purchase or redeem, directly
or indirectly, or otherwise acquire, any of its outstanding
securities;
(e) except in
the ordinary course of business, sold or transferred, or agreed to
sell or transfer, any of its Assets, or canceled, or agreed to
cancel, any debts or claims;
(f) except in
the ordinary course of business, entered or agreed to enter into
any agreement or arrangement granting any preferential rights to
purchase any of its Assets, or requiring the consent of any party
to the transfer and assignment of any of its Assets;
(g) suffered
any Losses or waived any rights of value which in either event in
the aggregate are material considering Buyer’s business as a
whole, except as are disclosed in Schedule 4.20 of
Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement;
(h) except in
the ordinary course of business or as disclosed in
Schedule 4.20(h) to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement, made
or permitted any amendment or termination of any Contract,
agreement or license to which it is a party if such amendment or
termination is material considering Buyer’s business as a
whole;
(i) except in
accordance with Buyer’s normal and usual practice, or as
required by Law or by Contract, or as noted in
Schedule 4.20(i) to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement, made
any accrual or arrangement for or payment of bonuses or special
compensation of any kind or any severance or termination pay to any
present or former officer or employee;
(j) except in
accordance with normal and usual practice, increased the rate of
compensation payable to or to become payable to any of its officers
or employees or made any material increase in any profit sharing,
bonus, deferred compensation, savings, insurance, pension,
retirement or other employee benefit plan, payment or arrangement
made to, for or with any of its officers or employees;
(k) received
notice that any of its substantial customers has terminated or
intends to terminate its relationship, which termination would have
a Material Adverse Effect;
(l) failed to
operate its business in the ordinary course (other than this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby) so as to
preserve its business intact and to preserve the goodwill of its
customers and others with whom it has business
relations;
(m) entered
into any other transaction other than in the ordinary course of
business; or
(n) agreed,
in writing or otherwise, to take any action described in clauses
(a) through (m) above.
Between the date
hereof and the Effective Date, Buyer will not do any of the things
listed in clauses (a) through (n) of this
Section 4.20 if such action would have a Material Adverse
Effect on Buyer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
4.21
Commitments. Buyer has disclosed in the Exhibits to its annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, or
in the Exhibits to any subsequently filed quarterly report on Form
10-Q or current report on Form 8-K, all “material
contracts” required to be disclosed pursuant to
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the 1933
Act.
4.22 Charter
and Bylaws. Schedule 4.22 to Buyer’s Disclosure
Supplement contains true and correct copies of the certificate of
incorporation or articles of incorporation and bylaws of Buyer and
Superior Bank including all amendments thereto, as currently in
effect. There will be no changes in such certificates or articles
of incorporation or bylaws prior to the Effective Date without the
prior written consent of Acquired Corporation.
4.23 Material
Contract Defaults. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.23 to
Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement, neither Buyer nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in Default in any material respect under the terms
of any material Contract which has or is reasonably likely to have
a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole, and, to the Knowledge of Buyer, there is no event which,
with notice or lapse of time, or both, may be or become an event of
Default under any such material Contract that is reasonably likely
to have such a Material Adverse Effect in respect of which adequate
steps have not been taken to prevent such a Default from
occurring.
4.24
Insurance. Each of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries has in effect
insurance coverage and bonds with reputable insurers which, in
respect to amounts, types and risks insured, management of Buyer
reasonably believes to be adequate for the type of business
conducted by such company, and all of which are identified on
Schedule 4.24 to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement. Neither
Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is liable for any material
retroactive premium adjustment. All insurance policies and bonds
are valid, enforceable and in full force and effect, and neither
Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of any
material premium increase or cancellation with respect to any of
its insurance policies or bonds. Within the last three years,
neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has been refused any
insurance coverage which it has sought or applied for, and it has
no reason to believe that existing insurance coverage cannot be
renewed as and when the same shall expire, upon terms and
conditions as favorable as those presently in effect, other than
possible increases in premiums that do not result from any
extraordinary loss experience. All policies of insurance presently
held or policies containing substantially equivalent coverage, to
the extent available generally in the market without material
increase in cost or change in coverage, will be outstanding and in
full force with respect to each of Buyer and its Subsidiaries at
all times from the date hereof to the Effective Date.
4.25 Pension
and Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) The
following representations pertain to “employee benefit
plans” as defined by Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not
such plans are subject to ERISA), and all bonus, incentive
compensation, deferred compensation, profit sharing, stock option,
restricted stock, stock appreciation right, stock bonus, stock
purchase, supplemental retirement, life insurance, or any other
employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements (whether written
or oral, qualified or nonqualified), and all employment,
consulting, retention, termination, severance or other contracts or
arrangements, whether legally enforceable or not, and any trust,
escrow or other
agreement
related thereto, to which Buyer or any ERISA Affiliate thereof is a
party which (i) is now or was for the last six (6) years
maintained or contributed to by Buyer or an ERISA Affiliate thereof
(as hereinafter defined), or (ii) with respect to which Buyer
or any ERISA Affiliate thereof has any obligations to any current
or former officer, employee, consultant or independent contractor,
leased employee or the dependents of any thereof, regardless of
whether funded, or (iii) which could result in the imposition
of any liability or obligation of any kind or nature, and whether
or not now due or to become due to Buyer or any ERISA Affiliate
thereof (all of the above shall be collectively referred to as the
“ Buyer Employee Plans”).
(c) Except as
set forth in Schedule 4.25(c) to Buyer’s Disclosure
Supplement, neither Buyer nor any ERISA Affiliate has been liable
at any time for contributions to (i) a plan or program that
is, or has been at any time, subject to Section 412 of the
Code, Section 302 of ERISA and/or Title IV of ERISA or
(ii) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in
Section 3(39) of ERISA). Schedule 4.25(c) to Buyer’s
Disclosure Supplement also indicates whether (i) any Buyer
Employee Plan has an “accumulated funding deficiency”
(whether or not waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of
the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, (ii) Buyer or any ERISA
Affiliate has an outstanding funding waiver, (iii) Buyer or
any ERISA Affiliate is required to provide security for any
Employee Plan pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or
(iv) if, and to the extent, any unfunded liabilities (past,
present or future) exist with respect to any Buyer Employee
Plan.
(d) Except as
set forth in Schedule 4.25(d) to Buyer’s Disclosure
Supplement, the form and operation of all Buyer Employee Plans are
in all material respects in compliance with the applicable
provisions of ERISA, the Code, and any other applicable laws,
including the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Family
Medical Leave Act of 1993 and the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996, and such Buyer Employee Plans have been
operated in all material respects in compliance with such laws and
the written Buyer Employee Plan documents. To the Knowledge of
Buyer, neither Buyer nor any fiduciary of a Buyer Employee Plan has
violated the requirements of Section 404 of ERISA with respect
to any Buyer Employee Plan. All required reports (including IRS
Form 5500 annual reports and summary annual reports) have been
(when required) timely filed with the IRS and the United States
Department of Labor (the “DOL”). To the Knowledge of
Buyer, all summary plan descriptions and summaries of material
modifications and other notices required by ERISA or the Code with
respect to the Buyer Employee Plans have been timely distributed as
required to all participants, alternate payees and beneficiaries,
and all such summary plan descriptions, summaries of material
modifications and other notices have complied and currently comply
with applicable Law and are consistent with the terms and
provisions of the corresponding written Buyer Employee Plan
documents. To the Knowledge of Buyer, there have been no prohibited
transactions with respect to the Buyer Employee Plans that will or
could reasonably likely result in a Material Adverse Effect on
Buyer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Any contributions,
including salary deferrals, required to be made under the terms of
any of the Buyer Employee Plans by Buyer as of the Effective Date
of the Merger have been timely made.
(e) Each
Buyer Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter
from the IRS, and Buyer is not aware of any circumstances that will
or could reasonably result in revocation of any such favorable
determination letter. Each trust created under any Buyer Employee
Plan has been determined to be exempt from taxation under Section
501(a) of the Code, and to the Knowledge of Buyer there are no
circumstances that will or could reasonably result in a revocation
of such exemption. Each Buyer Employee Plan that is an employee
welfare benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA)
that utilizes a funding vehicle described in Section 501(c)(9)
of the Code or is subject to the provisions of Section 505 of
the Code has been the subject of a notification by the IRS that
such funding vehicle qualifies for tax-exempt status under
Section 501(c)(9) of the Code or that the Buyer Employee Plan
complies with Section 505 of the Code, unless the IRS does
not, as a matter of policy, issue such notification with respect to
the particular type of funding vehicle. With respect to each Buyer
Employee Plan, to the Knowledge of Buyer no event has occurred or
condition exists that will or could give rise to a loss of any
intended tax consequence or to any tax under Section 511 of
the Code.
(f) Except as
disclosed on Schedule 4.25(f) of Buyer’s Disclosure
Supplement, there are no pending claims, lawsuits or actions
relating to any Buyer Employee Plan (other than ordinary course
claims for benefits) and, to the best knowledge of Buyer, none are
threatened.
(g) No
written or oral representations have been made, and no Buyer
Employee Plans provide, for the continuation of medical, dental,
life or disability insurance coverage for any period of time beyond
the earlier of (i) the end of the current plan year, or
(ii) the termination of employment (except to the extent of
coverage required under COBRA), except as provided in any Contracts
disclosed in Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement.
(h) Except as
disclosed on Schedule 4.25(h) of Buyer’s Disclosure
Supplement and except for the possibility of full vesting of plan
account balances which may be necessitated by Section 411(d)(3) of
the Code in order for tax-qualified status to be retained, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not accelerate the time of vesting, of payment, or increase
the amount, of compensation to any employee, officer, former
employee or former officer of Buyer or any ERISA
Affiliate.
(i) Buyer and
any ERISA Affiliate thereof have at all times complied and
currently comply in all material respects with the applicable
continuation requirements for their group health plans, including
(1) Section 4980B of the Code and Sections 601
through 608, inclusive, of ERISA, which provisions are referred to
collectively as “COBRA” and (2) any applicable
state statutes mandating health insurance continuation coverage for
employees.
(j) Except as
disclosed in Schedule 4.25(j) to Buyer’s Disclosure
Supplement, neither Buyer nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any
liability to the DOL, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the
“PBGC”) or the IRS in connection with any of the Buyer
Employee Plans, and, to the Knowledge of Buyer, except as disclosed
in Schedule 4.25(j) to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement, no
condition exists that presents a risk to Acquired Buyer or any
ERISA Affiliate of incurring any liability to the DOL, the PBGC or
the IRS.
(k) For the
purpose of this Section 4.25, the term “ERISA
Affiliate” shall mean (i) any related company or trade
or business that is required to be aggregated with Buyer under Code
Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o); (ii) any other
company, entity or trade or business that has adopted or has ever
participated in any Buyer Employee Plan; and (iii) any
predecessor or successor company or trade or business of Buyer or
any entity described in this Section 4.25(k).
(l) Buyer and
any ERISA Affiliate have properly classified individuals providing
services to such entities as independent contractors or employees,
as the case may be for purposes of eligibility to participate in
the Buyer Employee Plans and such classifications have not been
challenged by the IRS.
(m) Except as
disclosed in Schedule 4.25(m) to the Buyer’s Disclosure
Supplement, no lien, security interests or other encumbrances exist
with respect to any of the assets of Buyer or any ERISA Affiliate
that were imposed pursuant to the terms of the Code or ERISA and,
to the Knowledge of Buyer, no condition exists or could occur that
would result in the imposition of such liens, security interests or
encumbrances arising from or relating to the Buyer Employee
Plans.
(o) To the
Knowledge of Buyer, Buyer is not delinquent in payments to any of
its employees for any wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses or
other direct compensation for any services performed for it or any
other amounts required to be reimbursed to such employees
(including accrued paid time off, accrued vacation, accrued sick
leave and other benefits) or in the payment to the appropriate
governmental authority of all required taxes, insurance, social
security and withholding thereon; and as of the Effective Date of
the Merger, Buyer will not have an obligation or liability to any
of its employees or to any governmental authority for any such
matters.
4.27
Regulatory Approvals. Buyer has no Knowledge of any reason why
all requisite regulatory approvals regarding the Merger should not
or cannot be obtained.
4.28 Loans;
Adequacy of Allowance for Loan Losses. All reserves for loan
losses shown on the September 30, 2006 financial statements of
Buyer in the Buyer SEC Reports are adequate (within the meaning of
GAAP and applicable regulatory guidelines) in all material
respects. Buyer has no Knowledge of any fact which is likely to
require a future material increase in the provision for loan losses
or a material decrease in the loan loss reserve reflected in the
most recent financial statements contained in Buyer’s SEC
Reports. Each loan reflected as an Asset on the financial
statements of Buyer is the legal, valid and binding obligation of
the obligor of each loan, enforceable in accordance with its terms
subject to the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, or other similar laws relating to creditors’
rights generally and to general equitable principles and complies
with all Laws to which it is subject. Buyer does not have in its
portfolio any loan exceeding its legal lending limit, and except as
disclosed to Acquired Corporation, to the Knowledge of Acquired
Corporation, it has no material loans that are delinquent in
payment for more than 30 days, substandard, doubtful, loss, or
nonperforming.
4.29
Environmental Matters. Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries are
in material compliance with all Environmental Laws, and Buyer has
no Knowledge that Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries has not complied
with all regulations and requirements promulgated by the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration that are applicable
to Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in each case, where
such noncompliance has not had or is not reasonably likely to have
a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole. To the Knowledge of Buyer, there is no Litigation pending or
threatened with respect to any violation or alleged violation of
the Environmental Laws. To the Knowledge of Buyer, with respect to
Assets of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, including any Loan
Property of any material loan, (a) there has been no spillage,
leakage, contamination or release of any substances for which the
appropriate remedial action has not been completed; (b) no
owned or leased property is contaminated with or contains any
hazardous substance or waste; and (c) there are no underground
storage tanks on any premises owned or leased by Buyer or any of
its Subsidiaries, where in the case of each of clause (a) and
(b) any such condition or occurrence has had or is reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
4.30
Collective Bargaining; Labor Disputes. To the Knowledge of
Buyer, Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries is in material compliance
with all federal and state laws respecting employment and
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and
hours. Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been
engaged in any unfair labor practice, and, to the Knowledge of
Buyer, no unfair labor practice complaint against Buyer or any of
its Subsidiaries is pending before the National Labor Relations
Board. Relations between management of Buyer and its Subsidiaries
and the employees are amicable and there have not been, nor to the
Knowledge of Buyer, are there presently, any attempts to organize
employees, nor to the Knowledge of Buyer, are there plans for any
such attempts. There are no labor contracts, collective bargaining
agreements, letters of undertakings or other arrangements, formal
or informal, between Buyer and any union or labor organization
covering any employees of Buyer and its Subsidiaries and none of
said employees are represented by any union or labor
organization.
4.31
Derivative Contracts. Except as disclosed in Section 4.31
to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement or as entered into in the
ordinary course of business subsequent to the date hereof, neither
Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or has agreed to
enter into a swap, forward, future, option, cap, floor or collar
financial contract, or any other interest rate or foreign currency
protection contract or derivative security (“Derivative
Contract”) not included in Buyer’s September 30,
2006 financial statements in the Buyer SEC Reports (including
various combinations thereof). With respect to all agreements
currently outstanding pursuant to which Buyer or any of its
Subsidiaries has purchased securities subject to an agreement to
resell, Buyer or such Subsidiary has a security interest in the
securities or other collateral securing such agreement, and the
value of such collateral at the date such agreement was entered
into equals or exceeds the amount of the debt secured thereby.
Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has pledged collateral in
excess of the amount required under any interest rate swap,
repurchase agreement, Derivative Contract or other similar
agreement currently outstanding.
4.32
Accounting, Tax and Regulatory Matters. Neither Buyer nor any
of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or has any Knowledge of
any fact or circumstance that is reasonably likely to (i) prevent
the transactions provided for herein, including the Merger, from
qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Code, or (ii) materially impede or delay receipt of any
Consents of Agencies referred to in subsection 8.2 of this
Agreement.
4.33 Opinion
of Counsel. Buyer has no Knowledge of any facts that would
preclude issuance of the opinion of counsel referred to in
Section 9.4.
4.34
Transactions with Management. Buyer has disclosed in
Buyer’s proxy statement dated April 17, 2006 with
respect to its regular 2006 annual meeting of stockholders all
matters required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of
Regulation S-K under the 1933 Act, “Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions”.
4.35
Accounting Controls. Buyer and its Subsidiaries have devised
and maintained systems of internal accounting control sufficient to
provide reasonable assurances that: (i) all material
transactions are executed in accordance with general or specific
authorization of the Board of Directors of Buyer and the duly
authorized executive officers of Buyer or the applicable Subsidiary
of Buyer; (ii) all material transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in
conformity with GAAP with respect to Buyer or the applicable
Subsidiary of Buyer or any other criteria applicable to such
financial statements, and to maintain proper accountability for
items therein; (iii) access to the material Assets of Buyer
and its Subsidiaries is permitted only in accordance with general
or specific authorization of the Board of Directors of Buyer and
the duly authorized executive officers; and (iv) the recorded
accountability for items is compared with the actual levels at
reasonable intervals and appropriate actions taken with respect to
any differences.
4.36 Deposit
Insurance. The deposit accounts of Superior Bank are insured by
the FDIC in accordance with the provisions of the FDIC Act.
Superior Bank has paid all regular premiums and special assessments
and filed all reports required under the FDIC Act.
4.37
Intellectual Property. Each of Buyer and its Subsidiaries owns
or possesses licenses or other rights to use all material patents,
copyrights, trade secrets, trade names, service marks, trademarks,
computer software and other intellectual property used in its
business; and none of Buyer or its Subsidiaries has received any
notice of any Litigation that is pending or threatened, which
challenge the right of Buyer and its Subsidiaries to the ownership
or use of such. Each of Buyer and its Subsidiaries has taken
reasonable precautions to safeguard its trade secrets from
disclosure to third-parties.
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF ACQUIRED
CORPORATION
Acquired
Corporation represents, warrants and covenants to and with Buyer,
as follows:
5.1
Organization. Acquired Corporation is a Florida corporation,
and the Bank is a Florida state-chartered bank. Each is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
respective Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all
requisite power and authority to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted and is qualified to do business in every
jurisdiction in which the character and location of the Assets
owned by it or the nature of the business transacted by it requires
qualification or in which the failure to qualify could,
individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
5.2 Capital
Stock . As of December 31, 2006, the authorized capital
stock of Acquired Corporation consisted of (A) 9,000,000
shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 2,290,696 shares
of which were issued and outstanding at such date, and
(B) 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, no par value per
share, none of which was issued and outstanding at such date. All
of such shares which are outstanding are validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable under the FBCA and not subject to preemptive
rights. As of December 31, 2006, Acquired Corporation had
107,201 shares of its common stock subject to exercise at any time
pursuant to outstanding stock options under its stock option plans
or pursuant to outstanding warrants. Except for the foregoing,
Acquired Corporation does not have any other arrangements or
commitments obligating it to issue shares of its capital stock or
any securities convertible into or having the right to purchase
shares of its capital stock, including the grant or issuance of
Acquired Corporation Options.
5.3
Subsidiaries. Acquired Corporation has no direct Subsidiaries
other than the Bank and the Subsidiaries shown on Schedule 5.3
to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement. Acquired
Corporation owns all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
the Bank and its other Subsidiaries, including without limitation
the Trust, free and clear of any liens, claims or encumbrances of
any kind. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock
of the Subsidiaries have been validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable. As of December 31, 2006, there were 3,000,000
shares of the common stock, par value $5.00 per share, authorized
of the Bank, 762,156 of which were issued and outstanding and
wholly owned by Acquired Corporation, and no shares of preferred
stock. The Bank has no arrangements or commitments obligating it to
issue shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible
into or having the right to purchase shares of its capital stock.
There are no arrangements or commitments relating to the rights of
any Acquired Corporation Company to vote or dispose of any shares
of the capital stock of any Acquired Corporation
Company.
5.4 Financial
Statements. Acquired Corporation has delivered to Buyer copies
of the following financial statements of Acquired
Corporation:
(i) Consolidated
statements of financial condition as of December 31, 2004 and
2005 and September 30, 2006;
(ii) Consolidated
statements of income for each of the two years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2005 and the quarter ended
September 30, 2006;
(iii) Consolidated
statements of stockholders’ equity for each of the two years
ended December 31, 2004 and 2005 and the quarter ended
September 30, 2006; and
(iv) Consolidated
statements of cash flows for the two years ended December 31,
2004 and 2005 and the quarter ended September 30,
2006.
All of the
foregoing financial statements are in all material respects in
accordance with the books and records of Acquired Corporation and
have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods indicated, except for changes required
by GAAP, all as more particularly set forth in the notes to such
statements. Each of such financial statements presents fairly as of
its date the financial condition and results of operations of
Acquired Corporation for the year then ended. Except as and to the
extent reflected or reserved against in such financial statements
(including the notes thereto), Acquired Corporation did not have,
as of the date of such financial statements, any material
Liabilities or obligations (absolute or contingent) of a nature
customarily reflected in financial statements or the notes thereto.
For purposes of this paragraph, “material” shall have
the meaning of such term as defined under the 1933 Act, the 1934
Act and the rules promulgated thereunder.
5.5 Absence of
Certain Changes or Events. Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.5 to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure
Supplement, since September 30, 2006, no Acquired Corporation
Company has
(a) issued,
delivered or agreed to issue or deliver any stock, bonds or other
corporate securities (whether authorized and unissued or held in
the treasury) except shares of common stock issued upon the
exercise of existing Acquired Corporation Options;
(b) borrowed
or agreed to borrow any funds or incurred, or become subject to,
any Liability (absolute or contingent) except borrowings,
obligations (including purchase of federal funds) and Liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
past practice;
(c) paid any
material obligation or Liability (absolute or contingent) other
than current Liabilities reflected in or shown on the most recent
balance sheet referred to in Section 5.4 and current
Liabilities incurred since that date in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice;
(d) except as
necessary in order to enable Acquired Corporation to pay the
dividend contemplated by Section 6.2(k) hereof or for any
Acquired Corporation Company to pay dividends to enable Acquired
Corporation to meet its obligations as they come due, declared or
made, or agreed to declare or make, any payment of dividends or
distributions of any Assets of any kind whatsoever to stockholders,
or purchased or redeemed, or agreed to purchase or redeem, directly
or indirectly, or otherwise acquire, any of its outstanding
securities;
(e) except in
the ordinary course of business, sold or transferred, or agreed to
sell or transfer, any of its Assets, or canceled, or agreed to
cancel, any debts or claims;
(f) except in
the ordinary course of business, entered or agreed to enter into
any agreement or arrangement granting any preferential rights to
purchase any of its Assets, or requiring the consent of any party
to the transfer and assignment of any of its Assets;
(g) suffered
any Losses or waived any rights of value which in either event in
the aggregate are material considering its business as a
whole;
(h) except in
the ordinary course of business, made or permitted any amendment or
termination of any Contract, agreement or license to which it is a
party if such amendment or termination is material considering its
business as a whole;
(i) except in
accordance with normal and usual practice or as required by Law or
Contract, made any accrual or arrangement for or payment of bonuses
or special compensation of any kind or any severance or termination
pay to any present or former officer or employee;
(j) except in
accordance with normal and usual practice, increased the rate of
compensation payable to or to become payable to any of its officers
or employees or made any material increase in any profit sharing,
bonus, deferred compensation, savings, insurance, pension,
retirement or other employee benefit plan, payment or arrangement
made to, for or with any of its officers or employees;
(k) as of
December 31, 2006, received notice that any of its substantial
customers has terminated or intends to terminate its relationship,
which termination would have a Material Adverse Effect;
(l) failed to
operate its business in the ordinary course (other than this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby) so as to
preserve its business intact and to preserve the goodwill of its
customers and others with whom it has business
relations;
(m) entered
into any other transaction other than in the ordinary course of
business; or
(n) agreed,
in writing or otherwise, to take any action described in clauses
(a) through (m) above.
Between the date
hereof and the Effective Date, no Acquired Corporation Company,
without the express written approval of Buyer, will do any of the
things listed in clauses (a) through (n) of this
Section 5.5 except as permitted therein or as contemplated in
this Agreement, or disclosed in the Acquired Corporation Disclosure
Supplement and no Acquired Corporation Company will enter into or
amend any material Contract wherein either the Acquired Corporation
Company has an obligation to pay or the other party thereto has an
obligation to provide goods or services, in either case in excess
of $50,000 during the term thereof, other than Loans or renewals
thereof entered into in the ordinary course of business, without
the express written consent of Buyer.
5.6 Title and
Related Matters.
(a)
Title . Each Acquired Corporation Company has good and
marketable title to all Assets that are material to the business of
the Acquired Corporation Companies taken as a whole, reflected in
the most recent financial statements referred to in
Section 5.4, or acquired after the date of such financial
statement (except Assets sold or otherwise disposed of since such
date, in the ordinary course of business or as disclosed in the
Acquired Corporation Disclosure Supplement),
free and clear
of all mortgages, Liens, pledges, charges or encumbrances except
(i) mortgages and other encumbrances referred to in the notes
to such balance sheet, (ii) Liens for current Taxes not yet
due and payable and (iii) such imperfections of title and
easements as do not materially interfere with the present use of
the properties subject thereto or affected thereby, or otherwise
materially impair present business operations at such properties.
To the Knowledge of Acquired Corporation, the material structures
and equipment of each Acquired Corporation Company comply in all
material respects with the requirements of all applicable
Laws.
(b)
Leases . Schedule 5.6(b) to Acquired
Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement sets forth a list and
description of all real and personal property owned or leased by
any Acquired Corporation Company, either as lessor or lessee, all
of which are in full force and effect and under which no breach or
Default on the part of such Acquired Corporation Company or, to the
Knowledge of Acquired Corporation, any other party has occurred or
is continuing.
(c)
Depreciation Schedule . Schedule 5.6(c) to Acquired
Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement sets forth a depreciation
schedule for financial reporting purposes of each Acquired
Corporation Company’s fixed Assets as of September 30,
2006.
(d)
Computer Hardware and Software . Schedule 5.6(d) to
Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement contains a
description of all material agreements relating to data processing
computer software and hardware now being used in the business
operations of any Acquired Corporation Company. Acquired
Corporation has no Knowledge of any defects, irregularities or
problems with any of its computer hardware or software which
renders such hardware or software unable to reasonably perform the
tasks and functions to be performed by them in the business of any
Acquired Corporation Company. Except as set forth in
Schedule 5.6(d) to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure
Supplement, each applicable Acquired Corporation Company owns or
has the uncontested right, and after the Effective Date will
continue to own or have the uncontested right, to use all such
computer software and hardware.
(e) Bank
Owned Life Insurance. Schedule 5.6(e) sets forth the insurance
policies owned by Acquired Corporation or an Acquired Corporation
Company insuring the lives of certain of its officers. The premiums
for each such policy have been paid in full and Acquired
Corporation or an Acquired Corporation Company is both the legal
owner and beneficiary of each such policy. Neither Acquired
Corporation nor any Acquired Corporation Company has Knowledge of
any misrepresentation in the application for such policies or any
other reason why such policies would not be valid and binding on
the insurers who issued the policies.
5.7
Commitments. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.7 to
Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement or in the most
recent financial statements referred to in Section 5.4, no
Acquired Corporation Company is a party to any oral or written
(i) Contracts for the employment of any officer or employee
which is not terminable on 30 days’ (or less) notice,
(ii) profit sharing, bonus, deferred compensation, savings,
stock option, severance pay, pension or retirement plan, agreement
or arrangement, (iii) loan agreement, indenture or similar
agreement relating to the borrowing of money by such party, except
for such agreements for borrowing made in the ordinary course of
business , (iv) guaranty of any obligation for the borrowing
of money or otherwise, excluding guaranties made in the ordinary
course of business, (v) consulting Contracts, (vi) collective
bargaining agreement, (vii) agreement with any present or
former officer, director or shareholder of such party, or
(viii) any Contract (A) which limits the freedom of the
Acquired Corporation Companies to compete in any line of business
or with any Person or (B) which limits the freedom of any
other Person to compete in any line of business with any Acquired
Corporation Company, or (ix) other Contract, agreement or
commitment which involves the payment by any Acquired Corporation
Company of amounts aggregating $50,000 or more in any twelve-month
period or is otherwise material to the business, operations,
prospects or Assets or to the condition, financial or otherwise, of
any Acquired Corporation Company. Complete and accurate copies of
all Contracts, plans and other items so listed will be made
available to Buyer for inspection and copying.
5.8 Charter
and Bylaws. Schedule 5.8 to Acquired Corporation’s
Disclosure Supplement contains true and correct copies of the
certificate of incorporation or articles of incorporation and
bylaws of each Acquired Corporation Company, including all
amendments thereto, as currently in effect. There will be no
changes in such articles of incorporation or bylaws prior to the
Effective Date without the prior written consent of Buyer which
will not be unreasonably withheld.
5.9
Litigation; Compliance with Laws. Except as described in
Schedule 5.9 of the Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure
Supplement, there is no Litigation (whether or not purportedly on
behalf of Acquired Corporation) pending or, to the Knowledge of
Acquired Corporation, threatened against or affecting any Acquired
Corporation Company (nor does Acquired Corporation have Knowledge
of any facts which are reasonably likely to give rise to any such
Litigation) at law or in equity, or before or by any governmental
department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality,
domestic or foreign, or before any arbitrator of any kind, which is
reasonably likely to result in any judgment or Liability not fully
covered by insurance in excess of a reasonable deductible amount or
which may have a Material Adverse Effect on the Acquired
Corporation Companies as a whole, and no Acquired Corporation
Company is in Default with respect to any judgment, order, writ,
injunction, decree, award, rule or regulation of any court,
arbitrator or governmental department, commission, board, bureau,
agency or instrumentality, which Default would have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Acquired Corporation Companies as a whole.
Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.9 to Acquired
Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement, to the Knowledge of
Acquired Corporation, each Acquired Corporation Company has
complied in all material respects with all material applicable Laws
and Regulations including without limitation those imposing Taxes
and those related to consumer finance, commercial banking, and the
sale of non-deposit investment and insurance products, of any
applicable jurisdiction and of all states, municipalities, other
political subdivisions and Agencies, in respect of the ownership of
its Assets and the conduct of its business, except where such
noncompliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Acquired Corporation Companies as a whole.
5.10 Material
Contract Defaults. Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.10 to
Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement, no Acquired
Corporation Company is in Default in any material respect under the
terms of any material Contract which default has or is reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Acquired
Corporation Companies as a whole and, to the Knowledge of Acquired
Corporation, there is no event which, with notice or lapse of time,
or both, which is reasonably likely to or will become an event of
Default under any such material Contract that is reasonably likely
to have such a Material Adverse Effect in respect of which adequate
steps have not been taken to prevent such a Default from
occurring.
5.11 No
Conflict with Other Instrument. Upon the receipt of all
required Consents, the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the breach of any
term or provision of or constitute a Default under any material
Contract indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease identified on
Schedule 5.6(b) to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure
Supplement or other material agreement or instrument to which any
Acquired Corporation Company is a party and will not conflict with
any provision of the charter or bylaws of any Acquired Corporation
Company.
5.12
Governmental Authorization. Each Acquired Corporation Company
has all Permits that are required to enable any Acquired
Corporation Company to conduct its business in all material
respects as now conducted by each Acquired Corporation
Company.
5.13 Absence
of Regulatory Communications. Except as provided in
Schedule 5.13 to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure
Supplement, no Acquired Corporation Company is subject to, nor has
any Acquired Corporation Company received during the past three
years, any written communication directed specifically to it from
any Agency to which it is or has been subject or pursuant to which
such Agency has imposed or has indicated it is reasonably likely to
impose any material restrictions on the operations of it or the
business conducted by it or taken any other action with respect to
any Acquired Corporation Company which has had or is reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect upon the Acquired
Corporation Companies taken as a whole.
5.14 Absence
of Material Adverse Change. Except as disclosed in
Schedule 5.14 to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure
Supplement, since September 30, 2006, there have been no
events, changes or occurrences which have had, or are reasonably
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Acquired Corporation Companies taken as a
whole. For purposes of this Section 5.14, Material Adverse
Effect shall exclude any changes in results of operations, cash
flows, stockholders’ equity or financial condition resulting
from items excluded from the definition of Net Worth.
5.15
Insurance. Each Acquired Corporation Company has in effect
insurance coverage and bonds with reputable insurers, which, in
respect to amounts, types and risks insured, management of Acquired
Corporation reasonably believes to be adequate for the type of
business conducted by such company, and all of which are identified
on Schedule 5.15 to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure
Supplement. No Acquired Corporation Company is liable for any
material retroactive premium adjustment. All insurance policies and
bonds are valid, enforceable and in full force and effect, and no
Acquired Corporation Company has received any notice of any
material premium increase or cancellation with respect to any of
its insurance policies or bonds. Within the last three years, no
Acquired Corporation Company has been refused any insurance
coverage which it has sought or applied for. All policies of
insurance presently held or policies containing substantially
equivalent coverage, to the extent available generally in the
market without material increase in cost or change in coverage,
will be outstanding and in full force with respect to each Acquired
Corporation Company at all times from the date hereof to the
Effective Date.
5.16 Pension
and Employee Benefit Plans; Employees.
(a) Schedule 5.16(a)
to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement sets forth a
true, complete and correct list of all “employee benefit
plans” as defined by Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or
not such plans are subject to ERISA), and all bonus, incentive
compensation, deferred compensation, profit sharing, stock option,
restricted stock, stock appreciation right, stock bonus, stock
purchase, supplemental retirement, life insurance, or any other
employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements (whether written
or oral, qualified or nonqualified), and all employment,
consulting, retention, termination, severance or other contracts or
arrangements, whether legally enforceable or not, and any trust,
escrow or other agreement related thereto, to which any Acquired
Corporation Company or any ERISA Affiliate thereof is a party which
(i) is now or was for the last six (6) years maintained
or contributed to by any Acquired Corporation Company or an ERISA
Affiliate thereof (as hereinafter defined), or (ii) with
respect to which any
Acquired
Corporation Company or any ERISA Affiliate thereof has any
obligations to any current or former officer, employee, consultant
or independent contractor, leased employee or the dependents of any
thereof, regardless of whether funded, or (iii) which could
result in the imposition of any liability or obligation of any kind
or nature, and whether or not now due or to become due to any
Acquired Corporation Company or any ERISA Affiliate thereof (all of
the above shall be collectively referred to as the “Employee
Plans”).
(b) For each
Employee Plan, Acquired Corporation has heretofore provided or made
available to Buyer true and correct copies of each of the following
documents, as applicable: (i) the Employee Plan document and
where such Employee Plan is unwritten, a written description of the
material terms thereof, (ii) the actuarial report or financial
statements, if any, for such Employee Plan for each of the last
three (3) years, (iii) the most recent determination
letter from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”)
for such Employee Plan, (iv) the IRS Form 5500 annual
reports for such Employee Plan for the 2004 and 2005 plan years and
Acquired Corporation will provide Buyer with any 2006 plan year IRS
Form 5500 annual reports filed with respect to such Employee
Plan as soon as administratively practicable following the filing
of such annual report with the appropriate Agency, (v) all
personnel, payroll and employment manuals, handbooks and policies,
and (iv) the most recent summary plan description and related
summaries of material modifications.
(c) Except as
set forth in Schedule 5.16(c) to the Acquired
Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement, neither the Acquired
Corporation, any Acquired Corporation Company nor any ERISA
Affiliate has been liable at any time for contributions to
(i) a plan or program that is, or has been at any time,
subject to Section 412 of the Code, Section 302 of ERISA
and/or Title IV of ERISA or (ii) a “multiemployer
plan” (as defined in Section 3(39) of ERISA).
Schedule 5.16(c) to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure
Supplement also indicates whether (i) any Employee Plan has an
“accumulated funding deficiency” (whether or not
waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or
Section 302 of ERISA, (ii) Acquired Corporation, any
Acquired Corporation Company or any ERISA Affiliate has an
outstanding funding waiver, (iii) Acquired Corporation, any
Acquired Corporation Company or any ERISA Affiliate is required to
provide security for any Employee Plan pursuant to
Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or (iv) if, and to the
extent, any unfunded liabilities (past, present or future) exist
with respect to any Employee Plan.
(d) Except as
set forth in Schedule 5.16(d) to the Acquired
Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement, the form and operation
of all Employee Plans are in all mate
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