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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: SUPERIOR BANCORP | PEOPLE?S COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC. You are currently viewing:
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SUPERIOR BANCORP | PEOPLE?S COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC.

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Florida     Date: 1/19/2007
Industry: Regional Banks     Law Firm: Igler & Dougherty, P.A.    

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: superior bancorp , people?s community bancshares  inc.
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EXHIBIT 10

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and between

PEOPLE’S COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC.

and

SUPERIOR BANCORP

dated as of

January 18, 2007

- i -


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

Caption

 

Page

ARTICLE 1

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

NAME

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.1 Name

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 2

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

MERGER — TERMS AND CONDITIONS

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.1 Applicable Law

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.2 Corporate Existence

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.3 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.4 Resulting Corporation’s Officers and Board

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5 Stockholder Approvals

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.6 Further Acts

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.7 Effective Date and Closing

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.8 Subsidiary Bank

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 3

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONVERSION OF ACQUIRED CORPORATION STOCK

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.1 Conversion of Acquired Corporation Stock

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.2 Surrender of Acquired Corporation Stock

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.3 Fractional Shares

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.4 Adjustments

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.5 Buyer Stock

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.6 Dissenting Stockholder Rights

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 4

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF BUYER

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.1 Organization

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.2 Capital Stock

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.3 Taxes

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.4 No Conflict with Other Instrument

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.5 Absence of Material Adverse Change

 

 

6

 

- i -


 

 

 

 

 

 

Caption

 

Page

4.6 Approval of Agreement

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.7 Tax Treatment

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.8 Title and Related Matters

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.9 Subsidiaries

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.10 Contracts

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.11 Litigation

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.12 Compliance

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.13 Registration Statement

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.14 SEC Filings and Financial Statements; NASDAQ

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.15 Form S-4

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.16 Brokers

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.17 Government Authorization

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.18 Absence of Regulatory Communications

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.19 Disclosure

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.20 Absence of Certain Changes or Events

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.21 Commitments

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.22 Charter and Bylaws

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.23 Material Contract Defaults

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.24 Insurance

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.25 Pension and Employee Benefit Plans

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.27 Regulatory Approvals

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.28 Loans; Adequacy of Allowance for Loan Losses

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.29 Environmental Matters

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.30 Collective Bargaining; Labor Disputes

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.31 Derivative Contracts

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.32 Accounting, Tax and Regulatory Matters

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.33 Opinion of Counsel

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.34 Transactions with Management

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.35 Accounting Controls

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.36 Deposit Insurance

 

 

17

 

- ii -


 

 

 

 

 

 

Caption

 

Page

4.37 Intellectual Property.

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 5

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF ACQUIRED

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

CORPORATION

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.1 Organization

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.2 Capital Stock

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.3 Subsidiaries

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.4 Financial Statements

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.5 Absence of Certain Changes or Events

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.6 Title and Related Matters

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.7 Commitments

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.8 Charter and Bylaws

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.9 Litigation; Compliance with Laws

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.10 Material Contract Defaults

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.11 No Conflict with Other Instrument

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.12 Governmental Authorization

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.13 Absence of Regulatory Communications

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.14 Absence of Material Adverse Change

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.15 Insurance

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.16 Pension and Employee Benefit Plans; Employees

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.17 Buy-Sell Agreement

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.18 Brokers

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.19 Approval of Agreements

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.20 Disclosure

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.21 Registration Statement

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.22 Loans; Allowance for Possible Loan Losses

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.23 Environmental Matters

 

 

28

 

- iii -


 

 

 

 

 

 

Caption

 

Page

5.24 Taxes

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.25 Collective Bargaining

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.26 Labor Disputes

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.27 Derivative Contracts

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.28 Accounting, Tax and Regulatory Matters

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.29 Offices

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.30 Data Processing Systems

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.31 Intellectual Property

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.32. No Trust Powers

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.33 Regulatory Approvals

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.34 Opinion of Counsel

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.35 Anti-takeover Provisions

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.36 Transactions with Management

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.37 Deposits

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.38 Accounting Controls

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.39 Deposit Insurance

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.40 Registration Obligations

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 6

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.1 Additional Covenants of Buyer

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.2 Additional Covenants of Acquired Corporation

 

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.3 Additional Covenants Relating to Trust Preferred Securities

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 7

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

MUTUAL COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.1 Best Efforts, Cooperation

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.2 Press Release

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.3 Mutual Disclosure

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.4 Access to Properties and Records; Investigation

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.5 Notice of Adverse Changes

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 8

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF ALL PARTIES

 

 

40

 

- iv -


 

 

 

 

 

 

Caption

 

Page

8.1 Approval by Stockholders

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.2 Regulatory Authority Approval; Other Consents

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.3 Legal Proceedings

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.4 Registration Statement

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.5 Tax Opinion

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 9

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF ACQUIRED CORPORATION

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.3 Closing Certificate

 

 

43

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.4 Opinion of Counsel

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.5 Fairness Opinion

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.6 NASDAQ Listing

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.7 Support for Legal Opinion

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.8 Material Events

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 10

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.2 Acquired Corporation Net Worth

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.3 Closing Certificate

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.4 Opinion of Counsel

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.5 Controlling Stockholders

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.6 Support for Legal Opinions

 

 

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.7 Dissenters

 

 

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.8 Material Events

 

 

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.9 Fairness Opinion

 

 

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.10 Other Matters

 

 

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 11

 

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

 

TERMINATION OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 12

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTICES

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 13

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION

 

 

48

 

- v -


 

 

 

 

 

 

Caption

 

Page

13.1 Amendment

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.2 Termination

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 14

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEFINITIONS

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 15

 

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.1 Expenses

 

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.2 Benefit and Assignment

 

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.3 Governing Law

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.4 Counterparts

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.5 Headings

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.6 Severability

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.7 Construction

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.8 Confidentiality; Return of Information

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.9 Equitable Remedies

 

 

61

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.10 Attorneys’ Fees

 

 

61

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.11 No Waiver

 

 

61

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.12 Remedies Cumulative

 

 

61

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.13 Entire Contract

 

 

61

 

- vi -


 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

      THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is made and entered into as of this the 18th day of January, 2007, by and between PEOPLE’S COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC. (“Acquired Corporation”), a Florida corporation, and SUPERIOR BANCORP (“Buyer”), a Delaware corporation.

WITNESSETH

     WHEREAS, Acquired Corporation operates as a bank holding company for its wholly owned Subsidiary, People’s Community Bank of the West Coast, a Florida state bank (the “Bank”), with its principal office in Sarasota, Florida;

     WHEREAS, Buyer is a thrift holding company with a Subsidiary federal savings bank in Alabama and Florida;

     WHEREAS, Acquired Corporation wishes to merge with Buyer; and

     WHEREAS, it is the intention of Buyer and Acquired Corporation that such Merger shall qualify for federal income tax purposes as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, as defined herein;

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1
NAME

      1.1 Name . The name of the corporation resulting from the Merger shall be “Superior Bancorp”, or such other name as Buyer shall have adopted as of the Effective Date.

ARTICLE 2
MERGER — TERMS AND CONDITIONS

 


 

      2.1 Applicable Law. On the Effective Date, Acquired Corporation shall be merged (the “Merger”) with and into Buyer (herein referred to as the “Resulting Corporation” whenever reference is made to it as of the Effective Date or thereafter). The Merger shall be undertaken pursuant to the provisions of and with the effect provided in the DGCL and, to the extent applicable, the FBCA. The offices and facilities of Acquired Corporation and of Buyer shall become the offices and facilities of the Resulting Corporation.

      2.2 Corporate Existence. On the Effective Date, the corporate existence of Acquired Corporation and of Buyer shall, as provided in the DGCL and FBCA, be merged into and continued in the Resulting Corporation, and the Resulting Corporation shall be deemed to be the same corporation as Acquired Corporation and Buyer. All property, rights, privileges, powers, franchises and interests of Acquired Corporation and Buyer, respectively, in and to every type of property (real, personal and mixed) and choses in action shall be transferred to and vested in the Resulting Corporation, and all debts and other obligations shall be assumed by the Resulting Corporation, by virtue of the Merger without any deed or other transfer. The Resulting Corporation on the Effective Date, and without any order or other action on the part of any court or otherwise, shall hold and enjoy all rights of property, franchises and interests, including appointments, designations and nominations and all other rights and interests as trustee, executor, administrator, transfer agent and registrar of stocks and bonds, guardian of estates, assignee, and receiver and in every other fiduciary capacity and in every agency, and capacity, in the same manner and to the same extent as such rights, franchises and interests were held or enjoyed by Acquired Corporation and Buyer, respectively, on the Effective Date, and shall be subject to all the restrictions, disabilities and duties of Acquired Corporation and Buyer, respectively, on the Effective Date.

      2.3 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. On the Effective Date, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Resulting Corporation shall be the restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Buyer as they exist immediately before the Effective Date.

      2.4 Resulting Corporation’s Officers and Board. The board of directors and the officers of the Resulting Corporation on the Effective Date shall consist of those persons serving in such capacities of Buyer as of the Effective Date. Buyer agrees that at its first regularly scheduled meeting of Resulting Corporation’s board of directors following the Effective Date Resulting Corporation will elect to its board of directors one individual who as of the business day prior to the Effective Date is an independent member of Acquired Corporation’s board of directors (as determined by SEC and NASDAQ rules and regulations and other applicable Laws).

      2.5 Stockholder Approvals. This Agreement shall be submitted to the stockholders of Acquired Corporation at the Stockholders Meeting to be held as promptly as practicable consistent with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Upon approval by the requisite vote of the stockholders of Acquired Corporation as required by applicable Law, the Merger shall become effective as soon as practicable thereafter in the manner provided in Section 2.7 hereof, subject to the provisions of Articles 8, 9 and 10 below.

 


 

      2.6 Further Acts. If, at any time after the Effective Date, the Resulting Corporation shall consider or be advised that any further assignments or assurances in law or any other acts are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect, confirm or record, in the Resulting Corporation, title to and possession of any property or right of Acquired Corporation or Buyer, acquired as a result of the Merger, Buyer and its officers and directors shall execute and deliver all such proper deeds, assignments and assurances in law and do all acts necessary or proper to vest, perfect or confirm title to, and possession of, such property or rights in the Resulting Corporation.

      2.7 Effective Date and Closing. Subject to the terms of all requirements of Law and the conditions specified in this Agreement the Merger shall become effective on the date specified in the Certificate of Merger to be issued by the Secretary of State of Delaware (such time being herein called the “Effective Date”). Assuming all other conditions stated in this Agreement have been or will be satisfied as of the Closing, the Closing shall take place at the offices of Buyer, in Birmingham, Alabama, at 5:00 p.m. on a date specified by Buyer that shall be as soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than 30 calendar days, after the later to occur of the Stockholders Meetings or the receipt of all required regulatory approvals under Section 8.2, or at such other place and time that the Parties may mutually agree.

      2.8 Subsidiary Bank. Buyer and Acquired Corporation anticipate that, on or after the Effective Date, Buyer’s federal savings bank Subsidiary, Superior Bank, will acquire the Bank by merger, acquisition of assets or otherwise. The exact timing and structure of such acquisition have not been finalized at this time, and Buyer in its discretion will finalize such timing and structure at a later date. Acquired Corporation will cooperate with Buyer, including the call of any special meetings of the board of directors of the Bank and the filing of any regulatory applications, in the execution of appropriate documentation relating to such merger or other transaction. In the event that following the Effective Date the Bank remains a separate legal entity owned by Buyer, Buyer and Acquired Corporation will mutually agree prior to the Effective Date upon which existing members of the board of directors of the Bank, if any, shall remain as directors thereof following the Effective Date.

ARTICLE 3
CONVERSION OF ACQUIRED CORPORATION STOCK

      3.1 Conversion of Acquired Corporation Stock.

     (a) Subject to the potential adjustment provided for in Section 3.1(c) and 3.4 below, on the Effective Date, each share of common stock of Acquired Corporation outstanding and held of record by Acquired Corporation’s stockholders, but excluding shares held by Acquired Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, other than in a fiduciary capacity or as a result of debts previously contracted, and excluding shares held by stockholders who perfect their dissenters’ rights of appraisal as provided in Section 3.6 of this Agreement (the “Acquired Corporation Stock”), shall be converted by operation of law and without any action by any holder thereof into and exchanged for the right to receive 2.9036 shares of Buyer’s Common Stock (the “Exchange Ratio”).

 


 

     (b) On the Effective Date, all outstanding Acquired Corporation Options shall be cancelled and each holder of such options shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the right to receive cash equal to the amount resulting when the number of Acquired Corporation Options held by a holder thereof is multiplied by the Per Unit Value. As used herein, the term “Per Unit Value” shall mean (i) the average of the closing prices of Buyer’s Common Stock for the 10 business days preceding the Effective Date multiplied by the Exchange Ratio less (ii) the exercise price for each share of Acquired Corporation Stock subject to such option. Schedule 3.1 to the Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement sets forth the names of all persons holding Acquired Corporation Options, the number of shares of Acquired Corporation common stock subject to such options, the exercise price and the expiration date of such options.

     (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3.1 or otherwise in this Agreement, in the event that there is a shortfall (the “Net Worth Shortfall Amount”) between the Acquired Corporation Net Worth specified in Section 10.2 hereof (the “Required Net Worth Amount”), and the actual amount of such Net Worth, then the Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted downward by the Reduction Factor. As used herein, the “Reduction Factor” shall mean the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the Net Worth Shortfall Amount by (ii) the Required Net Worth Amount.

 


 

      3.2 Surrender of Acquired Corporation Stock. As promptly as practicable, but in no case later than fifteen (15) business days after the Effective Date, an independent exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”) appointed by Buyer shall send to each holder of record of shares of Acquired Company Stock outstanding on the Effective Date transmittal materials for use in exchanging the certificates for such shares for certificates for shares of Buyer’s Common Stock into which such shares of Acquired Company Stock have been converted pursuant hereto. Each holder of an outstanding certificate or certificates which prior thereto represented shares of Acquired Corporation Stock who is entitled to receive Buyer’s Common Stock shall be entitled, upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of their certificate or certificates representing shares of Acquired Corporation Stock (or an affidavit or affirmation by such holder of the loss, theft, or destruction of such certificate or certificates in such form as the Exchange Agent may reasonably require and, if Buyer reasonably requires, a bond of indemnity in form and amount, and issued by such sureties, as Buyer may reasonably require), to receive in exchange therefor a certificate or certificates representing the number of whole shares of Buyer’s Common Stock into and for which the shares of Acquired Corporation Stock so surrendered shall have been converted, such certificates to be of such denominations and registered in such names as such holder may reasonably request. Until so surrendered and exchanged, each such outstanding certificate which, prior to the Effective Date, represented shares of Acquired Corporation Stock and which is to be converted into Buyer’s Common Stock shall for all purposes evidence ownership of the Buyer’s Common Stock into and for which such shares shall have been so converted and holders thereof shall have all rights as holders of Buyer’s Common Stock, except that dividends or other distributions with respect to such Buyer’s Common Stock, if any, shall be held by Buyer until the certificates previously representing shares of Acquired Corporation Stock shall have been properly tendered. After the Effective Date, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of Acquired Corporation of shares of Acquired Corporation Stock which were issued and outstanding on the Effective Date and converted pursuant to the provisions hereof. If after the Effective Date certificates are presented for transfer to Acquired Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the shares of Buyer’s Common Stock deliverable in respect thereof as determined in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph.

      3.3 Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Buyer’s Common Stock shall be issued, and each holder of shares of Acquired Corporation Stock having a fractional interest arising upon the conversion of such shares into shares of Buyer’s Common Stock shall, at the time of surrender of the certificates previously representing Acquired Corporation Stock, be paid by Buyer an amount in cash, without interest, in an amount equal to such fractional part of a share of Buyer’s Common Stock multiplied by the closing price per share of Buyer’s Common Stock on NASDAQ on the Effective Date.

      3.4 Adjustments. In the event that prior to the Effective Date Buyer’s Common Stock shall be changed into a different number of shares or a different class of shares by reason of any recapitalization or reclassification, stock dividend, combination, stock split, or reverse stock split of the Buyer’s Common Stock, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made in the number of shares of Buyer’s Common Stock into which the Acquired Corporation Stock shall be converted. In the event that Buyer is acquired by another entity prior to the Effective Date, the compensation paid to stockholders of Acquired Corporation shall be adjusted as necessary to reflect the consideration paid to the stockholders of Buyer.

 


 

      3.5 Buyer Stock. The shares of Common Stock of Buyer issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Date shall continue to be issued and outstanding shares of the Resulting Corporation.

      3.6 Dissenting Stockholder Rights Any stockholder of Acquired Corporation who perfects such stockholder’s dissenters’ rights in accordance with the FBCA shall be entitled to receive from the Resulting Corporation the value of such shares in cash as determined pursuant to the provisions of the FBCA; provided, that no such payment shall be made to any dissenting stockholder unless and until such dissenting stockholder has complied with the applicable provisions of the FBCA and surrendered to the Resulting Corporation the certificate or certificates representing the shares for which payment is being made. If after the Effective Date a dissenting stockholder of Acquired Corporation fails to perfect, or effectively withdraws or loses, his or her right to appraisal and payment for shares of Acquired Corporation Stock, Buyer shall issue and deliver the consideration to which such holder of shares of Acquired Corporation Stock is entitled under Section 3.1(a) (without interest) upon surrender by such holder of the certificate or certificates representing shares of Acquired Corporation Stock held by him or her.

ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF BUYER

     Buyer represents, warrants and covenants to and with Acquired Corporation as follows:

      4.1 Organization. Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Buyer has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and is qualified to do business in every jurisdiction in which the character and location of the Assets owned by it or the nature of the business transacted by it requires qualification or in which the failure to qualify could, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

      4.2 Capital Stock.

     (a) The authorized capital stock of Buyer consists of (A) 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of which as of December 31, 2006, 34,641,666 shares were validly issued and 34,722,342 shares were outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable under the DGCL and are not subject to preemptive rights (not counting additional shares reserved for issuance pursuant to stock option and other plans and outstanding options issued under such plans or otherwise), and (B) 5,000,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share, none of which is issued and outstanding. The shares of Buyer’s Common Stock to be issued in the Merger are duly authorized and, when so issued, will be validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable under the DGCL, will have been registered under the 1933 Act and will have been registered or qualified under the securities laws of all jurisdictions in which such registration or qualification is required, based upon information provided by Acquired Corporation and will be listed and eligible for trading on NASDAQ.

     (b) The authorized capital stock of each Subsidiary of Buyer is validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which such Subsidiary is organized, and each Subsidiary is wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by Buyer.

 


 

      4.3 Taxes. All Tax returns required to be filed by or on behalf of Buyer have been timely filed (or requests for extensions therefor have been timely filed and granted and have not expired), and all returns filed are complete and accurate in all material respects. All Taxes due and all additional assessments received have been paid, if due and payable. The amounts recorded for Taxes on the balance sheets contained in the reports described in Section 4.14 are, to the Knowledge of Buyer, sufficient in all material respects for the payment of all unpaid federal, state, county, local, foreign or other Taxes (including any interest or penalties) of Buyer accrued for or applicable to the period ended on the dates thereof, and all years and periods prior thereto and for which Buyer may at such dates have been liable in its own right or as transferee of the Assets of, or as successor to, any other corporation or other party. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.3 to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement, no audit, examination or investigation is presently being conducted or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, threatened by any taxing authority which is likely to result in a material Tax Liability, no material unpaid Tax deficiencies or additional liabilities of any sort have been proposed by any governmental representative and no agreements for extension of time for the assessment of any material amount of Tax have been entered into by or on behalf of Buyer. To the Knowledge of Buyer, Buyer has withheld from its employees (and timely paid to the appropriate governmental entity) proper and accurate amounts for all periods in material compliance with all Tax withholding provisions of applicable federal, state, foreign and local Laws (including without limitation, income, Social Security and employment Tax withholding for all types of compensation).

      4.4 No Conflict with Other Instrument. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the breach of any term or provision of or constitute a Default (without regard to the giving of notice or the passage of time) under any material Contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other material agreement or instrument to which Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which they or their Assets may be bound; will not conflict with any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Buyer or the certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws of any of its Subsidiaries; and will not violate any provision of any Law, regulation, judgment or decree binding on them or any of their Assets.

      4.5 Absence of Material Adverse Change. Since September 30, 2006, there have been no events, changes or occurrences which have had or are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer, except as disclosed in Schedule 4.5 to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement.

      4.6 Approval of Agreement. The board of directors of Buyer has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by it, and has authorized the execution and delivery by Buyer of this Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms. Subject to the matters referred to in Section 8.2, Buyer has full power, authority and legal right to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Buyer has no Knowledge of any fact or circumstance under which the appropriate regulatory approvals required by Section 8.2 will not be granted without the imposition of material conditions or material delays.

 


 

      4.7 Tax Treatment. Buyer has no present plan to sell or otherwise dispose of any material portion of the Assets of Acquired Corporation, subsequent to the Merger, and Buyer intends to continue the historic business of Acquired Corporation.

      4.8 Title and Related Matters. Buyer has good and marketable title to all the properties, interests in properties and Assets, real and personal, that are material to the business of Buyer, reflected in the balance sheet dated as of September 30, 2006 in the Buyer SEC Reports, or acquired after the date of such balance sheet (except properties, interests and Assets sold or otherwise disposed of since such date, in the ordinary course of business, or, if other than in the ordinary course of business, of a nature and amount not material to the business of Buyer), free and clear of all mortgages, Liens, pledges, charges or encumbrances except (a) mortgages and other encumbrances referred to in the notes of such balance sheet, (b) liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable and (c) such imperfections of title and easements as do not materially detract from or interfere with the present use of the properties subject thereto or affected thereby, or otherwise materially impair present business operations at such properties. To the Knowledge of Buyer, the material structures and equipment of Buyer comply in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable Laws.

      4.9 Subsidiaries. Each Subsidiary of Buyer has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and each Subsidiary has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing under the Laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties, or conducts any business so as to require such qualification and in which the failure to be duly qualified could have a Material Adverse Effect upon Buyer and its Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise; the federal savings bank Subsidiary of Buyer has its deposits fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to the extent provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Act; and the businesses of the non-bank Subsidiaries of Buyer are permitted to subsidiaries of registered thrift holding companies.

      4.10 Contracts. Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws or in Default in the performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any Contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other instrument to which it is a party or by which it or its property may be bound, except for such Defaults, if any, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect upon Buyer.

      4.11 Litigation . Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.11 to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement, there is no Litigation before or by any court or Agency, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, threatened against or affecting Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries (nor does Buyer have knowledge of any facts which could give rise to any such Litigation) which is reasonably likely to have any Material Adverse Effect or prospective Material Adverse Effect, or which is reasonably likely to materially affect or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which Buyer or any Subsidiary is a party or of which any of their properties is the subject, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, are, considered in the aggregate not material.

 


 

      4.12 Compliance. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.12 to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement, to the Knowledge of Buyer, Buyer and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all material applicable Laws and Regulations including without limitation those imposing Taxes and those related to consumer finance, commercial banking, and the sale of non-deposit investment and insurance products, of any applicable jurisdiction and of all states, municipalities, other political subdivisions and Agencies, in respect of the ownership of its Assets and the conduct of its business, except where such noncompliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer and its Subsidiaries as a whole.

      4.13 Registration Statement. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Buyer for inclusion in the Registration Statement to be filed by Buyer with the SEC will, when the Registration Statement becomes effective, be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Buyer to Acquired Corporation’s stockholders in the proxy statement/prospectus used in connection with the Stockholders Meeting, and any other documents to be filed by Buyer with the SEC, or any other Agency in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby will, at the respective time such documents are filed and with respect to the Acquired Corporation Proxy Statement, when first mailed to the stockholders of Acquired Corporation, be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, not misleading, or in the case of the Acquired Corporation Proxy Statement or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, at the time of the Acquired Corporation Stockholders Meeting, be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Stockholders Meeting.

 


 

      4.14 SEC Filings and Financial Statements; NASDAQ. (a) Since December 31, 2003, Buyer has filed all forms, reports and documents with the SEC required to be filed by it pursuant to the federal securities Laws and SEC rules and regulations thereunder (the “Buyer SEC Reports”), each of which complied as to form, at the time such form, report or document was filed (and subject to any subsequent amendments thereto), in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder. To the Knowledge of Buyer, each member of Buyer’s board of directors has filed all forms, reports and documents with the SEC required to be filed by him pursuant to the federal securities Laws and SEC rules and regulations thereunder. As of their respective dates, none of the Buyer SEC Reports contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the balance sheets in the Buyer SEC Reports (including the related notes and schedules, and subject to any subsequent amendments to such Buyer SEC Reports) fairly presents the financial condition of the entity or entities to which it relates for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited interim statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments that are not material in amount or effect), in each case in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted therein. Buyer has no material obligations or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) except as disclosed in the Buyer SEC Reports. For purposes of this paragraph, “material” shall have the meaning of such term as defined under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder.

     (b) Since December 31, 2003, Buyer has filed all forms, reports and documents with NASDAQ required to be filed by it pursuant to the requirements of NASDAQ (the “NASDAQ Reports”), each of which complied as to form, at the time such form, report or document was filed (and subject to any subsequent amendments thereto), in all material respects with the applicable requirements of NASDAQ. As of their respective dates, none of the NASDAQ Reports contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Buyer is in material compliance with all rules and requirements of NASDAQ applicable to it.

 


 

      4.15 Form S-4. The conditions for use of a registration statement on SEC Form S-4 set forth in the General Instructions on Form S-4 will be satisfied with respect to Buyer and the Registration Statement.

      4.16 Brokers. Except for services provided by Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P., which have been retained by Buyer and the arrangements with which, including fees, have been disclosed to Acquired Corporation prior to the date hereof, all negotiations relative to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been carried on by Buyer directly with Acquired Corporation and without the intervention of any other person, either as a result of any act of Buyer or otherwise in such manner as to give rights to any valid claim against Buyer for finder’s fees, brokerage commissions or other like payments.

      4.17 Government Authorization. Buyer and its Subsidiaries have all Permits that are or will be legally required to enable Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries to conduct their businesses in all material respects as now conducted by each of them.

      4.18 Absence of Regulatory Communications. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.18 to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement, neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to, or has received during the past three years, any written communication directed specifically to it from any Agency to which it is or has been subject or pursuant to which such Agency has imposed or has indicated it is reasonably likely to impose any material restrictions on the operations of it or the business conducted by it or taken any other action with respect to Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries which has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect upon Buyer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

      4.19 Disclosure. No representation or warranty, or any statement or certificate furnished or to be furnished to Acquired Corporation by Buyer, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained in this Agreement or in any such statement or certificate not misleading.

      4.20 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.20 to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement, since September 30, 2006, neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has

     (a) issued, delivered or agreed to issue or deliver any stock, bonds or other corporate securities (whether authorized and unissued or held in the treasury) except shares of common stock issued upon the exercise of existing options to purchase shares of Buyer’s common stock under its Third Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Option Plan;

     (b) borrowed or agreed to borrow any funds or incurred, or become subject to, any Liability (absolute or contingent) except borrowings, obligations (including purchase of federal funds) and Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;

     (c) paid any material obligation or Liability (absolute or contingent) other than current Liabilities shown on the September 30, 2006 balance sheet in the Buyer SEC Reports and current Liabilities incurred since that date in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;

 


 

     (d) declared or made, or agreed to declare or make, any payment of dividends or distributions of any Assets of any kind whatsoever to stockholders, or purchased or redeemed, or agreed to purchase or redeem, directly or indirectly, or otherwise acquire, any of its outstanding securities;

     (e) except in the ordinary course of business, sold or transferred, or agreed to sell or transfer, any of its Assets, or canceled, or agreed to cancel, any debts or claims;

     (f) except in the ordinary course of business, entered or agreed to enter into any agreement or arrangement granting any preferential rights to purchase any of its Assets, or requiring the consent of any party to the transfer and assignment of any of its Assets;

     (g) suffered any Losses or waived any rights of value which in either event in the aggregate are material considering Buyer’s business as a whole, except as are disclosed in Schedule 4.20 of Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement;

     (h) except in the ordinary course of business or as disclosed in Schedule 4.20(h) to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement, made or permitted any amendment or termination of any Contract, agreement or license to which it is a party if such amendment or termination is material considering Buyer’s business as a whole;

     (i) except in accordance with Buyer’s normal and usual practice, or as required by Law or by Contract, or as noted in Schedule 4.20(i) to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement, made any accrual or arrangement for or payment of bonuses or special compensation of any kind or any severance or termination pay to any present or former officer or employee;

     (j) except in accordance with normal and usual practice, increased the rate of compensation payable to or to become payable to any of its officers or employees or made any material increase in any profit sharing, bonus, deferred compensation, savings, insurance, pension, retirement or other employee benefit plan, payment or arrangement made to, for or with any of its officers or employees;

     (k) received notice that any of its substantial customers has terminated or intends to terminate its relationship, which termination would have a Material Adverse Effect;

     (l) failed to operate its business in the ordinary course (other than this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby) so as to preserve its business intact and to preserve the goodwill of its customers and others with whom it has business relations;

     (m) entered into any other transaction other than in the ordinary course of business; or

     (n) agreed, in writing or otherwise, to take any action described in clauses (a) through (m) above.

     Between the date hereof and the Effective Date, Buyer will not do any of the things listed in clauses (a) through (n) of this Section 4.20 if such action would have a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 


 

      4.21 Commitments. Buyer has disclosed in the Exhibits to its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, or in the Exhibits to any subsequently filed quarterly report on Form 10-Q or current report on Form 8-K, all “material contracts” required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the 1933 Act.

      4.22 Charter and Bylaws. Schedule 4.22 to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement contains true and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation or articles of incorporation and bylaws of Buyer and Superior Bank including all amendments thereto, as currently in effect. There will be no changes in such certificates or articles of incorporation or bylaws prior to the Effective Date without the prior written consent of Acquired Corporation.

      4.23 Material Contract Defaults. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.23 to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement, neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is in Default in any material respect under the terms of any material Contract which has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and, to the Knowledge of Buyer, there is no event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, may be or become an event of Default under any such material Contract that is reasonably likely to have such a Material Adverse Effect in respect of which adequate steps have not been taken to prevent such a Default from occurring.

      4.24 Insurance. Each of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries has in effect insurance coverage and bonds with reputable insurers which, in respect to amounts, types and risks insured, management of Buyer reasonably believes to be adequate for the type of business conducted by such company, and all of which are identified on Schedule 4.24 to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement. Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is liable for any material retroactive premium adjustment. All insurance policies and bonds are valid, enforceable and in full force and effect, and neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of any material premium increase or cancellation with respect to any of its insurance policies or bonds. Within the last three years, neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has been refused any insurance coverage which it has sought or applied for, and it has no reason to believe that existing insurance coverage cannot be renewed as and when the same shall expire, upon terms and conditions as favorable as those presently in effect, other than possible increases in premiums that do not result from any extraordinary loss experience. All policies of insurance presently held or policies containing substantially equivalent coverage, to the extent available generally in the market without material increase in cost or change in coverage, will be outstanding and in full force with respect to each of Buyer and its Subsidiaries at all times from the date hereof to the Effective Date.

      4.25 Pension and Employee Benefit Plans.

     (a) The following representations pertain to “employee benefit plans” as defined by Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not such plans are subject to ERISA), and all bonus, incentive compensation, deferred compensation, profit sharing, stock option, restricted stock, stock appreciation right, stock bonus, stock purchase, supplemental retirement, life insurance, or any other employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements (whether written or oral, qualified or nonqualified), and all employment, consulting, retention, termination, severance or other contracts or arrangements, whether legally enforceable or not, and any trust, escrow or other

 


 

agreement related thereto, to which Buyer or any ERISA Affiliate thereof is a party which (i) is now or was for the last six (6) years maintained or contributed to by Buyer or an ERISA Affiliate thereof (as hereinafter defined), or (ii) with respect to which Buyer or any ERISA Affiliate thereof has any obligations to any current or former officer, employee, consultant or independent contractor, leased employee or the dependents of any thereof, regardless of whether funded, or (iii) which could result in the imposition of any liability or obligation of any kind or nature, and whether or not now due or to become due to Buyer or any ERISA Affiliate thereof (all of the above shall be collectively referred to as the “ Buyer Employee Plans”).

     (b) [Reserved]

     (c) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.25(c) to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement, neither Buyer nor any ERISA Affiliate has been liable at any time for contributions to (i) a plan or program that is, or has been at any time, subject to Section 412 of the Code, Section 302 of ERISA and/or Title IV of ERISA or (ii) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(39) of ERISA). Schedule 4.25(c) to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement also indicates whether (i) any Buyer Employee Plan has an “accumulated funding deficiency” (whether or not waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, (ii) Buyer or any ERISA Affiliate has an outstanding funding waiver, (iii) Buyer or any ERISA Affiliate is required to provide security for any Employee Plan pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or (iv) if, and to the extent, any unfunded liabilities (past, present or future) exist with respect to any Buyer Employee Plan.

     (d) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.25(d) to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement, the form and operation of all Buyer Employee Plans are in all material respects in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code, and any other applicable laws, including the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Family Medical Leave Act of 1993 and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, and such Buyer Employee Plans have been operated in all material respects in compliance with such laws and the written Buyer Employee Plan documents. To the Knowledge of Buyer, neither Buyer nor any fiduciary of a Buyer Employee Plan has violated the requirements of Section 404 of ERISA with respect to any Buyer Employee Plan. All required reports (including IRS Form 5500 annual reports and summary annual reports) have been (when required) timely filed with the IRS and the United States Department of Labor (the “DOL”). To the Knowledge of Buyer, all summary plan descriptions and summaries of material modifications and other notices required by ERISA or the Code with respect to the Buyer Employee Plans have been timely distributed as required to all participants, alternate payees and beneficiaries, and all such summary plan descriptions, summaries of material modifications and other notices have complied and currently comply with applicable Law and are consistent with the terms and provisions of the corresponding written Buyer Employee Plan documents. To the Knowledge of Buyer, there have been no prohibited transactions with respect to the Buyer Employee Plans that will or could reasonably likely result in a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Any contributions, including salary deferrals, required to be made under the terms of any of the Buyer Employee Plans by Buyer as of the Effective Date of the Merger have been timely made.

 


 

     (e) Each Buyer Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS, and Buyer is not aware of any circumstances that will or could reasonably result in revocation of any such favorable determination letter. Each trust created under any Buyer Employee Plan has been determined to be exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code, and to the Knowledge of Buyer there are no circumstances that will or could reasonably result in a revocation of such exemption. Each Buyer Employee Plan that is an employee welfare benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) that utilizes a funding vehicle described in Section 501(c)(9) of the Code or is subject to the provisions of Section 505 of the Code has been the subject of a notification by the IRS that such funding vehicle qualifies for tax-exempt status under Section 501(c)(9) of the Code or that the Buyer Employee Plan complies with Section 505 of the Code, unless the IRS does not, as a matter of policy, issue such notification with respect to the particular type of funding vehicle. With respect to each Buyer Employee Plan, to the Knowledge of Buyer no event has occurred or condition exists that will or could give rise to a loss of any intended tax consequence or to any tax under Section 511 of the Code.

     (f) Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.25(f) of Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement, there are no pending claims, lawsuits or actions relating to any Buyer Employee Plan (other than ordinary course claims for benefits) and, to the best knowledge of Buyer, none are threatened.

     (g) No written or oral representations have been made, and no Buyer Employee Plans provide, for the continuation of medical, dental, life or disability insurance coverage for any period of time beyond the earlier of (i) the end of the current plan year, or (ii) the termination of employment (except to the extent of coverage required under COBRA), except as provided in any Contracts disclosed in Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement.

     (h) Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.25(h) of Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement and except for the possibility of full vesting of plan account balances which may be necessitated by Section 411(d)(3) of the Code in order for tax-qualified status to be retained, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not accelerate the time of vesting, of payment, or increase the amount, of compensation to any employee, officer, former employee or former officer of Buyer or any ERISA Affiliate.

     (i) Buyer and any ERISA Affiliate thereof have at all times complied and currently comply in all material respects with the applicable continuation requirements for their group health plans, including (1) Section 4980B of the Code and Sections 601 through 608, inclusive, of ERISA, which provisions are referred to collectively as “COBRA” and (2) any applicable state statutes mandating health insurance continuation coverage for employees.

     (j) Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.25(j) to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement, neither Buyer nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability to the DOL, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”) or the IRS in connection with any of the Buyer Employee Plans, and, to the Knowledge of Buyer, except as disclosed in Schedule 4.25(j) to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement, no condition exists that presents a risk to Acquired Buyer or any ERISA Affiliate of incurring any liability to the DOL, the PBGC or the IRS.

 


 

     (k) For the purpose of this Section 4.25, the term “ERISA Affiliate” shall mean (i) any related company or trade or business that is required to be aggregated with Buyer under Code Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o); (ii) any other company, entity or trade or business that has adopted or has ever participated in any Buyer Employee Plan; and (iii) any predecessor or successor company or trade or business of Buyer or any entity described in this Section 4.25(k).

     (l) Buyer and any ERISA Affiliate have properly classified individuals providing services to such entities as independent contractors or employees, as the case may be for purposes of eligibility to participate in the Buyer Employee Plans and such classifications have not been challenged by the IRS.

     (m) Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.25(m) to the Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement, no lien, security interests or other encumbrances exist with respect to any of the assets of Buyer or any ERISA Affiliate that were imposed pursuant to the terms of the Code or ERISA and, to the Knowledge of Buyer, no condition exists or could occur that would result in the imposition of such liens, security interests or encumbrances arising from or relating to the Buyer Employee Plans.

     (n) [Reserved]

     (o) To the Knowledge of Buyer, Buyer is not delinquent in payments to any of its employees for any wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses or other direct compensation for any services performed for it or any other amounts required to be reimbursed to such employees (including accrued paid time off, accrued vacation, accrued sick leave and other benefits) or in the payment to the appropriate governmental authority of all required taxes, insurance, social security and withholding thereon; and as of the Effective Date of the Merger, Buyer will not have an obligation or liability to any of its employees or to any governmental authority for any such matters.

      4.26 [Reserved]

      4.27 Regulatory Approvals. Buyer has no Knowledge of any reason why all requisite regulatory approvals regarding the Merger should not or cannot be obtained.

      4.28 Loans; Adequacy of Allowance for Loan Losses. All reserves for loan losses shown on the September 30, 2006 financial statements of Buyer in the Buyer SEC Reports are adequate (within the meaning of GAAP and applicable regulatory guidelines) in all material respects. Buyer has no Knowledge of any fact which is likely to require a future material increase in the provision for loan losses or a material decrease in the loan loss reserve reflected in the most recent financial statements contained in Buyer’s SEC Reports. Each loan reflected as an Asset on the financial statements of Buyer is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor of each loan, enforceable in accordance with its terms subject to the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles and complies with all Laws to which it is subject. Buyer does not have in its portfolio any loan exceeding its legal lending limit, and except as disclosed to Acquired Corporation, to the Knowledge of Acquired Corporation, it has no material loans that are delinquent in payment for more than 30 days, substandard, doubtful, loss, or nonperforming.

 


 

      4.29 Environmental Matters. Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all Environmental Laws, and Buyer has no Knowledge that Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries has not complied with all regulations and requirements promulgated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration that are applicable to Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in each case, where such noncompliance has not had or is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. To the Knowledge of Buyer, there is no Litigation pending or threatened with respect to any violation or alleged violation of the Environmental Laws. To the Knowledge of Buyer, with respect to Assets of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, including any Loan Property of any material loan, (a) there has been no spillage, leakage, contamination or release of any substances for which the appropriate remedial action has not been completed; (b) no owned or leased property is contaminated with or contains any hazardous substance or waste; and (c) there are no underground storage tanks on any premises owned or leased by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, where in the case of each of clause (a) and (b) any such condition or occurrence has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

      4.30 Collective Bargaining; Labor Disputes. To the Knowledge of Buyer, Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all federal and state laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours. Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been engaged in any unfair labor practice, and, to the Knowledge of Buyer, no unfair labor practice complaint against Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries is pending before the National Labor Relations Board. Relations between management of Buyer and its Subsidiaries and the employees are amicable and there have not been, nor to the Knowledge of Buyer, are there presently, any attempts to organize employees, nor to the Knowledge of Buyer, are there plans for any such attempts. There are no labor contracts, collective bargaining agreements, letters of undertakings or other arrangements, formal or informal, between Buyer and any union or labor organization covering any employees of Buyer and its Subsidiaries and none of said employees are represented by any union or labor organization.

      4.31 Derivative Contracts. Except as disclosed in Section 4.31 to Buyer’s Disclosure Supplement or as entered into in the ordinary course of business subsequent to the date hereof, neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or has agreed to enter into a swap, forward, future, option, cap, floor or collar financial contract, or any other interest rate or foreign currency protection contract or derivative security (“Derivative Contract”) not included in Buyer’s September 30, 2006 financial statements in the Buyer SEC Reports (including various combinations thereof). With respect to all agreements currently outstanding pursuant to which Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries has purchased securities subject to an agreement to resell, Buyer or such Subsidiary has a security interest in the securities or other collateral securing such agreement, and the value of such collateral at the date such agreement was entered into equals or exceeds the amount of the debt secured thereby. Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has pledged collateral in excess of the amount required under any interest rate swap, repurchase agreement, Derivative Contract or other similar agreement currently outstanding.

 


 

      4.32 Accounting, Tax and Regulatory Matters. Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or has any Knowledge of any fact or circumstance that is reasonably likely to (i) prevent the transactions provided for herein, including the Merger, from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, or (ii) materially impede or delay receipt of any Consents of Agencies referred to in subsection 8.2 of this Agreement.

      4.33 Opinion of Counsel. Buyer has no Knowledge of any facts that would preclude issuance of the opinion of counsel referred to in Section 9.4.

      4.34 Transactions with Management. Buyer has disclosed in Buyer’s proxy statement dated April 17, 2006 with respect to its regular 2006 annual meeting of stockholders all matters required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the 1933 Act, “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions”.

      4.35 Accounting Controls. Buyer and its Subsidiaries have devised and maintained systems of internal accounting control sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i) all material transactions are executed in accordance with general or specific authorization of the Board of Directors of Buyer and the duly authorized executive officers of Buyer or the applicable Subsidiary of Buyer; (ii) all material transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP with respect to Buyer or the applicable Subsidiary of Buyer or any other criteria applicable to such financial statements, and to maintain proper accountability for items therein; (iii) access to the material Assets of Buyer and its Subsidiaries is permitted only in accordance with general or specific authorization of the Board of Directors of Buyer and the duly authorized executive officers; and (iv) the recorded accountability for items is compared with the actual levels at reasonable intervals and appropriate actions taken with respect to any differences.

      4.36 Deposit Insurance. The deposit accounts of Superior Bank are insured by the FDIC in accordance with the provisions of the FDIC Act. Superior Bank has paid all regular premiums and special assessments and filed all reports required under the FDIC Act.

      4.37 Intellectual Property. Each of Buyer and its Subsidiaries owns or possesses licenses or other rights to use all material patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trade names, service marks, trademarks, computer software and other intellectual property used in its business; and none of Buyer or its Subsidiaries has received any notice of any Litigation that is pending or threatened, which challenge the right of Buyer and its Subsidiaries to the ownership or use of such. Each of Buyer and its Subsidiaries has taken reasonable precautions to safeguard its trade secrets from disclosure to third-parties.

ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF ACQUIRED
CORPORATION

     Acquired Corporation represents, warrants and covenants to and with Buyer, as follows:

 


 

      5.1 Organization. Acquired Corporation is a Florida corporation, and the Bank is a Florida state-chartered bank. Each is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the respective Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and is qualified to do business in every jurisdiction in which the character and location of the Assets owned by it or the nature of the business transacted by it requires qualification or in which the failure to qualify could, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

      5.2 Capital Stock . As of December 31, 2006, the authorized capital stock of Acquired Corporation consisted of (A) 9,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 2,290,696 shares of which were issued and outstanding at such date, and (B) 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, no par value per share, none of which was issued and outstanding at such date. All of such shares which are outstanding are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable under the FBCA and not subject to preemptive rights. As of December 31, 2006, Acquired Corporation had 107,201 shares of its common stock subject to exercise at any time pursuant to outstanding stock options under its stock option plans or pursuant to outstanding warrants. Except for the foregoing, Acquired Corporation does not have any other arrangements or commitments obligating it to issue shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible into or having the right to purchase shares of its capital stock, including the grant or issuance of Acquired Corporation Options.

      5.3 Subsidiaries. Acquired Corporation has no direct Subsidiaries other than the Bank and the Subsidiaries shown on Schedule 5.3 to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement. Acquired Corporation owns all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Bank and its other Subsidiaries, including without limitation the Trust, free and clear of any liens, claims or encumbrances of any kind. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Subsidiaries have been validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. As of December 31, 2006, there were 3,000,000 shares of the common stock, par value $5.00 per share, authorized of the Bank, 762,156 of which were issued and outstanding and wholly owned by Acquired Corporation, and no shares of preferred stock. The Bank has no arrangements or commitments obligating it to issue shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible into or having the right to purchase shares of its capital stock. There are no arrangements or commitments relating to the rights of any Acquired Corporation Company to vote or dispose of any shares of the capital stock of any Acquired Corporation Company.

      5.4 Financial Statements. Acquired Corporation has delivered to Buyer copies of the following financial statements of Acquired Corporation:

     (i) Consolidated statements of financial condition as of December 31, 2004 and 2005 and September 30, 2006;

     (ii) Consolidated statements of income for each of the two years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005 and the quarter ended September 30, 2006;

     (iii) Consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity for each of the two years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005 and the quarter ended September 30, 2006; and

 


 

     (iv) Consolidated statements of cash flows for the two years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005 and the quarter ended September 30, 2006.

     All of the foregoing financial statements are in all material respects in accordance with the books and records of Acquired Corporation and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated, except for changes required by GAAP, all as more particularly set forth in the notes to such statements. Each of such financial statements presents fairly as of its date the financial condition and results of operations of Acquired Corporation for the year then ended. Except as and to the extent reflected or reserved against in such financial statements (including the notes thereto), Acquired Corporation did not have, as of the date of such financial statements, any material Liabilities or obligations (absolute or contingent) of a nature customarily reflected in financial statements or the notes thereto. For purposes of this paragraph, “material” shall have the meaning of such term as defined under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder.

      5.5 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.5 to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement, since September 30, 2006, no Acquired Corporation Company has

     (a) issued, delivered or agreed to issue or deliver any stock, bonds or other corporate securities (whether authorized and unissued or held in the treasury) except shares of common stock issued upon the exercise of existing Acquired Corporation Options;

     (b) borrowed or agreed to borrow any funds or incurred, or become subject to, any Liability (absolute or contingent) except borrowings, obligations (including purchase of federal funds) and Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;

     (c) paid any material obligation or Liability (absolute or contingent) other than current Liabilities reflected in or shown on the most recent balance sheet referred to in Section 5.4 and current Liabilities incurred since that date in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;

     (d) except as necessary in order to enable Acquired Corporation to pay the dividend contemplated by Section 6.2(k) hereof or for any Acquired Corporation Company to pay dividends to enable Acquired Corporation to meet its obligations as they come due, declared or made, or agreed to declare or make, any payment of dividends or distributions of any Assets of any kind whatsoever to stockholders, or purchased or redeemed, or agreed to purchase or redeem, directly or indirectly, or otherwise acquire, any of its outstanding securities;

     (e) except in the ordinary course of business, sold or transferred, or agreed to sell or transfer, any of its Assets, or canceled, or agreed to cancel, any debts or claims;

     (f) except in the ordinary course of business, entered or agreed to enter into any agreement or arrangement granting any preferential rights to purchase any of its Assets, or requiring the consent of any party to the transfer and assignment of any of its Assets;

 


 

     (g) suffered any Losses or waived any rights of value which in either event in the aggregate are material considering its business as a whole;

     (h) except in the ordinary course of business, made or permitted any amendment or termination of any Contract, agreement or license to which it is a party if such amendment or termination is material considering its business as a whole;

     (i) except in accordance with normal and usual practice or as required by Law or Contract, made any accrual or arrangement for or payment of bonuses or special compensation of any kind or any severance or termination pay to any present or former officer or employee;

     (j) except in accordance with normal and usual practice, increased the rate of compensation payable to or to become payable to any of its officers or employees or made any material increase in any profit sharing, bonus, deferred compensation, savings, insurance, pension, retirement or other employee benefit plan, payment or arrangement made to, for or with any of its officers or employees;

     (k) as of December 31, 2006, received notice that any of its substantial customers has terminated or intends to terminate its relationship, which termination would have a Material Adverse Effect;

     (l) failed to operate its business in the ordinary course (other than this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby) so as to preserve its business intact and to preserve the goodwill of its customers and others with whom it has business relations;

     (m) entered into any other transaction other than in the ordinary course of business; or

     (n) agreed, in writing or otherwise, to take any action described in clauses (a) through (m) above.

     Between the date hereof and the Effective Date, no Acquired Corporation Company, without the express written approval of Buyer, will do any of the things listed in clauses (a) through (n) of this Section 5.5 except as permitted therein or as contemplated in this Agreement, or disclosed in the Acquired Corporation Disclosure Supplement and no Acquired Corporation Company will enter into or amend any material Contract wherein either the Acquired Corporation Company has an obligation to pay or the other party thereto has an obligation to provide goods or services, in either case in excess of $50,000 during the term thereof, other than Loans or renewals thereof entered into in the ordinary course of business, without the express written consent of Buyer.

      5.6 Title and Related Matters.

     (a)  Title . Each Acquired Corporation Company has good and marketable title to all Assets that are material to the business of the Acquired Corporation Companies taken as a whole, reflected in the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 5.4, or acquired after the date of such financial statement (except Assets sold or otherwise disposed of since such date, in the ordinary course of business or as disclosed in the Acquired Corporation Disclosure Supplement),

 


 

free and clear of all mortgages, Liens, pledges, charges or encumbrances except (i) mortgages and other encumbrances referred to in the notes to such balance sheet, (ii) Liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable and (iii) such imperfections of title and easements as do not materially interfere with the present use of the properties subject thereto or affected thereby, or otherwise materially impair present business operations at such properties. To the Knowledge of Acquired Corporation, the material structures and equipment of each Acquired Corporation Company comply in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable Laws.

     (b)  Leases . Schedule 5.6(b) to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement sets forth a list and description of all real and personal property owned or leased by any Acquired Corporation Company, either as lessor or lessee, all of which are in full force and effect and under which no breach or Default on the part of such Acquired Corporation Company or, to the Knowledge of Acquired Corporation, any other party has occurred or is continuing.

     (c)  Depreciation Schedule . Schedule 5.6(c) to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement sets forth a depreciation schedule for financial reporting purposes of each Acquired Corporation Company’s fixed Assets as of September 30, 2006.

     (d)  Computer Hardware and Software . Schedule 5.6(d) to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement contains a description of all material agreements relating to data processing computer software and hardware now being used in the business operations of any Acquired Corporation Company. Acquired Corporation has no Knowledge of any defects, irregularities or problems with any of its computer hardware or software which renders such hardware or software unable to reasonably perform the tasks and functions to be performed by them in the business of any Acquired Corporation Company. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.6(d) to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement, each applicable Acquired Corporation Company owns or has the uncontested right, and after the Effective Date will continue to own or have the uncontested right, to use all such computer software and hardware.

     (e) Bank Owned Life Insurance. Schedule 5.6(e) sets forth the insurance policies owned by Acquired Corporation or an Acquired Corporation Company insuring the lives of certain of its officers. The premiums for each such policy have been paid in full and Acquired Corporation or an Acquired Corporation Company is both the legal owner and beneficiary of each such policy. Neither Acquired Corporation nor any Acquired Corporation Company has Knowledge of any misrepresentation in the application for such policies or any other reason why such policies would not be valid and binding on the insurers who issued the policies.

 


 

      5.7 Commitments. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.7 to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement or in the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 5.4, no Acquired Corporation Company is a party to any oral or written (i) Contracts for the employment of any officer or employee which is not terminable on 30 days’ (or less) notice, (ii) profit sharing, bonus, deferred compensation, savings, stock option, severance pay, pension or retirement plan, agreement or arrangement, (iii) loan agreement, indenture or similar agreement relating to the borrowing of money by such party, except for such agreements for borrowing made in the ordinary course of business , (iv) guaranty of any obligation for the borrowing of money or otherwise, excluding guaranties made in the ordinary course of business, (v) consulting Contracts, (vi) collective bargaining agreement, (vii) agreement with any present or former officer, director or shareholder of such party, or (viii) any Contract (A) which limits the freedom of the Acquired Corporation Companies to compete in any line of business or with any Person or (B) which limits the freedom of any other Person to compete in any line of business with any Acquired Corporation Company, or (ix) other Contract, agreement or commitment which involves the payment by any Acquired Corporation Company of amounts aggregating $50,000 or more in any twelve-month period or is otherwise material to the business, operations, prospects or Assets or to the condition, financial or otherwise, of any Acquired Corporation Company. Complete and accurate copies of all Contracts, plans and other items so listed will be made available to Buyer for inspection and copying.

      5.8 Charter and Bylaws. Schedule 5.8 to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement contains true and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation or articles of incorporation and bylaws of each Acquired Corporation Company, including all amendments thereto, as currently in effect. There will be no changes in such articles of incorporation or bylaws prior to the Effective Date without the prior written consent of Buyer which will not be unreasonably withheld.

 


 

      5.9 Litigation; Compliance with Laws. Except as described in Schedule 5.9 of the Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement, there is no Litigation (whether or not purportedly on behalf of Acquired Corporation) pending or, to the Knowledge of Acquired Corporation, threatened against or affecting any Acquired Corporation Company (nor does Acquired Corporation have Knowledge of any facts which are reasonably likely to give rise to any such Litigation) at law or in equity, or before or by any governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or before any arbitrator of any kind, which is reasonably likely to result in any judgment or Liability not fully covered by insurance in excess of a reasonable deductible amount or which may have a Material Adverse Effect on the Acquired Corporation Companies as a whole, and no Acquired Corporation Company is in Default with respect to any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, award, rule or regulation of any court, arbitrator or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, which Default would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Acquired Corporation Companies as a whole. Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.9 to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement, to the Knowledge of Acquired Corporation, each Acquired Corporation Company has complied in all material respects with all material applicable Laws and Regulations including without limitation those imposing Taxes and those related to consumer finance, commercial banking, and the sale of non-deposit investment and insurance products, of any applicable jurisdiction and of all states, municipalities, other political subdivisions and Agencies, in respect of the ownership of its Assets and the conduct of its business, except where such noncompliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Acquired Corporation Companies as a whole.

      5.10 Material Contract Defaults. Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.10 to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement, no Acquired Corporation Company is in Default in any material respect under the terms of any material Contract which default has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Acquired Corporation Companies as a whole and, to the Knowledge of Acquired Corporation, there is no event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, which is reasonably likely to or will become an event of Default under any such material Contract that is reasonably likely to have such a Material Adverse Effect in respect of which adequate steps have not been taken to prevent such a Default from occurring.

      5.11 No Conflict with Other Instrument. Upon the receipt of all required Consents, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the breach of any term or provision of or constitute a Default under any material Contract indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease identified on Schedule 5.6(b) to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement or other material agreement or instrument to which any Acquired Corporation Company is a party and will not conflict with any provision of the charter or bylaws of any Acquired Corporation Company.

      5.12 Governmental Authorization. Each Acquired Corporation Company has all Permits that are required to enable any Acquired Corporation Company to conduct its business in all material respects as now conducted by each Acquired Corporation Company.

 


 

      5.13 Absence of Regulatory Communications. Except as provided in Schedule 5.13 to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement, no Acquired Corporation Company is subject to, nor has any Acquired Corporation Company received during the past three years, any written communication directed specifically to it from any Agency to which it is or has been subject or pursuant to which such Agency has imposed or has indicated it is reasonably likely to impose any material restrictions on the operations of it or the business conducted by it or taken any other action with respect to any Acquired Corporation Company which has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect upon the Acquired Corporation Companies taken as a whole.

      5.14 Absence of Material Adverse Change. Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.14 to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement, since September 30, 2006, there have been no events, changes or occurrences which have had, or are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Acquired Corporation Companies taken as a whole. For purposes of this Section 5.14, Material Adverse Effect shall exclude any changes in results of operations, cash flows, stockholders’ equity or financial condition resulting from items excluded from the definition of Net Worth.

      5.15 Insurance. Each Acquired Corporation Company has in effect insurance coverage and bonds with reputable insurers, which, in respect to amounts, types and risks insured, management of Acquired Corporation reasonably believes to be adequate for the type of business conducted by such company, and all of which are identified on Schedule 5.15 to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement. No Acquired Corporation Company is liable for any material retroactive premium adjustment. All insurance policies and bonds are valid, enforceable and in full force and effect, and no Acquired Corporation Company has received any notice of any material premium increase or cancellation with respect to any of its insurance policies or bonds. Within the last three years, no Acquired Corporation Company has been refused any insurance coverage which it has sought or applied for. All policies of insurance presently held or policies containing substantially equivalent coverage, to the extent available generally in the market without material increase in cost or change in coverage, will be outstanding and in full force with respect to each Acquired Corporation Company at all times from the date hereof to the Effective Date.

      5.16 Pension and Employee Benefit Plans; Employees.

     (a) Schedule 5.16(a) to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all “employee benefit plans” as defined by Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not such plans are subject to ERISA), and all bonus, incentive compensation, deferred compensation, profit sharing, stock option, restricted stock, stock appreciation right, stock bonus, stock purchase, supplemental retirement, life insurance, or any other employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements (whether written or oral, qualified or nonqualified), and all employment, consulting, retention, termination, severance or other contracts or arrangements, whether legally enforceable or not, and any trust, escrow or other agreement related thereto, to which any Acquired Corporation Company or any ERISA Affiliate thereof is a party which (i) is now or was for the last six (6) years maintained or contributed to by any Acquired Corporation Company or an ERISA Affiliate thereof (as hereinafter defined), or (ii) with respect to which any

 


 

Acquired Corporation Company or any ERISA Affiliate thereof has any obligations to any current or former officer, employee, consultant or independent contractor, leased employee or the dependents of any thereof, regardless of whether funded, or (iii) which could result in the imposition of any liability or obligation of any kind or nature, and whether or not now due or to become due to any Acquired Corporation Company or any ERISA Affiliate thereof (all of the above shall be collectively referred to as the “Employee Plans”).

     (b) For each Employee Plan, Acquired Corporation has heretofore provided or made available to Buyer true and correct copies of each of the following documents, as applicable: (i) the Employee Plan document and where such Employee Plan is unwritten, a written description of the material terms thereof, (ii) the actuarial report or financial statements, if any, for such Employee Plan for each of the last three (3) years, (iii) the most recent determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) for such Employee Plan, (iv) the IRS Form 5500 annual reports for such Employee Plan for the 2004 and 2005 plan years and Acquired Corporation will provide Buyer with any 2006 plan year IRS Form 5500 annual reports filed with respect to such Employee Plan as soon as administratively practicable following the filing of such annual report with the appropriate Agency, (v) all personnel, payroll and employment manuals, handbooks and policies, and (iv) the most recent summary plan description and related summaries of material modifications.

     (c) Except as set forth in Schedule 5.16(c) to the Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement, neither the Acquired Corporation, any Acquired Corporation Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has been liable at any time for contributions to (i) a plan or program that is, or has been at any time, subject to Section 412 of the Code, Section 302 of ERISA and/or Title IV of ERISA or (ii) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(39) of ERISA). Schedule 5.16(c) to Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement also indicates whether (i) any Employee Plan has an “accumulated funding deficiency” (whether or not waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, (ii) Acquired Corporation, any Acquired Corporation Company or any ERISA Affiliate has an outstanding funding waiver, (iii) Acquired Corporation, any Acquired Corporation Company or any ERISA Affiliate is required to provide security for any Employee Plan pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or (iv) if, and to the extent, any unfunded liabilities (past, present or future) exist with respect to any Employee Plan.

     (d) Except as set forth in Schedule 5.16(d) to the Acquired Corporation’s Disclosure Supplement, the form and operation of all Employee Plans are in all mate


 
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