AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
FOREST OIL CORPORATION
(PARENT)
MJCO CORPORATION (MERGER
SUB)
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
(COMPANY)
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ARTICLE I
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THE MERGERS
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The
Mergers
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1
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Effective Times
of the Mergers
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2
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Closing
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2
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Certificate of
Incorporation
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2
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Bylaws
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3
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Directors and
Officers
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3
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ARTICLE II
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EFFECT OF THE MERGERS ON THE
CAPITAL STOCK
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OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB;
EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
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Effect of the
First Merger on Capital Stock
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3
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Effect of the
Second Merger on Capital Stock
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5
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Election
Procedures
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5
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Appraisal
Rights
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8
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Treatment of
Stock Options; Restricted Stock; Company Awards
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9
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Exchange of
Certificates
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10
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Stock Transfer
Books
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14
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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Organization
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14
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Capitalization
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15
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Authorization;
Validity of Agreement
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16
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No Violations;
Consents and Approvals
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17
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SEC Reports and
Financial Statements
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18
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Oil and Gas
Reserves
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19
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Absence of
Certain Changes
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20
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Absence of
Undisclosed Liabilities
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21
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Disclosure
Documents
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22
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Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA
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22
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Litigation;
Compliance with Law
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24
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Intellectual
Property
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25
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Material
Contracts
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27
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Taxes
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28
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Environmental
Matters
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30
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Company
Assets
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31
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Insurance
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32
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(ii)
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Labor Matters;
Employees
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32
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Affiliate
Transactions
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33
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Derivative
Transactions and Hedging
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33
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Natural Gas
Act
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34
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Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
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34
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Investment
Company
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34
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Rights
Agreement
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34
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Required Vote
by Company Stockholders
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34
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Recommendation
of Company Board of Directors; Opinion of Financial
Advisor
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34
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Brokers
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35
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Section 203 of the DGCL
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35
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Reorganization
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35
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No Other
Representations or Warranties
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35
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB
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Organization
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36
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Capitalization
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36
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Authorization;
Validity of Agreement
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38
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No Violations;
Consents and Approvals
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38
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SEC Reports and
Financial Statements
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40
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Oil and Gas
Reserves
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41
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Absence of
Certain Changes
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42
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Absence of
Undisclosed Liabilities
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42
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Disclosure
Documents
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43
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Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA
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43
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Litigation;
Compliance with Law
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45
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Intellectual
Property
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47
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Material
Contracts
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47
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Taxes
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49
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Environmental
Matters
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51
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Parent
Assets
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52
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Insurance
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52
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Labor Matters;
Employees
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53
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Affiliate
Transactions
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53
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Derivative
Transactions and Hedging
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54
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Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
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54
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Investment
Company
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54
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Rights
Agreement
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54
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Recommendation
of Parent Board of Directors; Opinion of Financial
Advisor
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54
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Required Vote
by Parent Shareholders
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55
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Voting
Agreements
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55
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Brokers
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55
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Ownership of
Company Common Stock
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55
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(iii)
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Reorganization
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56
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Financing
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56
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No Other
Representations or Warranties
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56
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ARTICLE V
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COVENANTS
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Interim
Operations of the Company
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56
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Interim
Operations of Parent
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61
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Acquisition
Proposals
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62
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Access to
Information and Properties
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67
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Further Action;
Commercially Reasonable Efforts
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68
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Proxy
Statement; S-4; Company Special Meeting; Parent Special
Meeting
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69
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Notification of
Certain Matters
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71
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Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance
and Indemnification
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72
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Publicity
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73
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Stock Exchange
Listing
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73
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Employee
Benefits
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73
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Rights
Agreement
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76
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Certain Tax
Matters
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76
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Indenture
Matters
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77
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Section 16
Matters
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77
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Affiliates
Letter
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77
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ARTICLE VI
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CONDITIONS
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Conditions to
Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Mergers
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78
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Conditions to
the Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger
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78
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Conditions to
Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the
Mergers
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79
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ARTICLE VII
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TERMINATION
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Termination
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80
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Effect of
Termination
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83
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ARTICLE VIII
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MISCELLANEOUS
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Fees and
Expenses
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83
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Amendment;
Waiver
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85
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Survival
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86
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Notices
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86
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(iv)
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Rules of
Construction and Interpretation; Definitions
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87
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Headings;
Schedules
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92
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Counterparts
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92
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Entire
Agreement
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92
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Severability
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92
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Governing
Law
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92
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Assignment
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92
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Parties in
Interest
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93
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Specific
Performance
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93
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Jurisdiction
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93
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Exhibit A – Affiliates Letter
Exhibit B – Form of Permitted Amendment to
Employment Agreements
(v)
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9
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9
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9
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9
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2005 Company
Reserve Report
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19
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2005 Parent
Reserve Report
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41
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2006 Parent
Reserve Report
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41
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Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement
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88
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63
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66
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34
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78
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4
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Aggregate
Consideration Per Share
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4
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1
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68
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8
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88
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8
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6
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5
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2
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88
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88
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2
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2
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1
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56
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9
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1
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Company Adverse
Recommendation Change
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63
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31
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10
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18
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22
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16
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3
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16
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Company
Disclosure Letter
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14
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76
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Company
Employee Agreement
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22
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22
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16
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26
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Company Leased
Real Property
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88
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88
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Company
Material Contract
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27
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64
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Company Notice
of Superior Proposal
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82
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9
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Company Owned
Real Property
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88
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25
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15
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|
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89
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34
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|
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|
19
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|
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|
|
10
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|
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15
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15
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18
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Company
Series A Preferred Stock
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15
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70
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83
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Confidentiality
Agreements
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68
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75
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Deemed Shares
Outstanding
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4
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Delaware
Secretary of State
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2
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|
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89
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|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
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|
|
|
|
|
6
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Election
Form Record Date
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6
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Employment and
Withholding Taxes
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89
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|
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89
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|
|
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89
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|
|
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22
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|
|
|
|
|
18
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|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
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|
|
|
|
|
4
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|
|
|
|
|
34
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|
|
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|
|
4
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|
|
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89
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|
|
|
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|
1
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|
First
Series Preferred Stock
|
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36
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|
|
|
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|
68
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|
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19
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(vi)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
17
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|
|
|
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90
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|
|
|
|
|
18
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|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
72
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|
|
|
|
|
25
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|
Interim Company
Reserve Report
|
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|
19
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|
Interim Parent
Reserve Report
|
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41
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In-the-Money
Company Options
|
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|
9
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|
|
|
|
|
34
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|
|
|
|
|
55
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|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
90
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|
|
|
|
|
17
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|
|
|
|
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90
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|
|
|
|
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90
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|
|
|
|
|
6
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|
|
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33,53
|
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90
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|
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3
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|
Merger I
Certificate of Merger
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|
2
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|
|
|
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2
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|
Merger I
Surviving Entity
|
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|
1
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|
Merger II
Certificates of Merger II
|
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|
2
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|
|
|
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|
2
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|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
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|
Modified
Superior Proposal
|
|
|
82
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|
New York
Secretary of State
|
|
|
2
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|
|
|
|
|
4
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|
|
|
|
|
34
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|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Parent Adverse
Recommendation Change
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
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|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
Parent Employee
Agreement
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
Parent Leased
Real Property
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
Parent Notice
of Superior Proposal
|
|
|
82
|
|
Parent Owned
Real Property
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
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|
|
|
36
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|
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|
55
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91
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|
55
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|
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41
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|
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37
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|
|
|
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|
37
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|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
71
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|
Parent Stock
Incentive Plan
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
Per Share Cash
Consideration
|
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4
|
|
Per Share Stock
Consideration
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
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91
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91
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70
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33,53
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72
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22
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26
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47
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91
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62
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91
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22
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18
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18
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1
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15
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7
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6
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9
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91
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Subsidiary
Credit Agreements
|
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38
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66
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1
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(vii)
This Agreement and
Plan of Merger (this “ Agreement ”) dated
January 7, 2007, by and among Forest Oil Corporation, a New
York corporation (“ Parent ”), MJCO
Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary
of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and The
Houston Exploration Company, a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”).
WHEREAS, the
respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company deem it advisable and in the best interests of their
respective corporations and stockholders that a transaction be
effected pursuant to which (i) Merger Sub will merge with and
into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving
corporation, (ii) immediately thereafter, the Company will
merge with and into Parent, with Parent continuing as the surviving
corporation (the “ Mergers ”), and
(iii) subject to the provisions of Article II, Parent
will pay aggregate consideration equal to 0.84 shares of Parent
Common Stock and $26.25 cash for each outstanding share of Company
Common Stock at the Merger I Effective Time (with specific per
share consideration determined as a result of the election, pro
ration, equalization and other provisions of Article II), upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and such
Boards of Directors have approved the Agreement and the Mergers;
and
WHEREAS, for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Mergers will
qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a)
of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ”);
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and the representations, warranties
and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
(a)
First Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
hereof, at the Effective Time (as defined below), Merger Sub shall
merge with and into the Company (the “First
Merger” ), the separate existence of Merger Sub shall
thereupon cease and the Company shall be the surviving entity in
the First Merger (sometimes referred to herein as the
“Merger I Surviving Entity ”) as a wholly
owned Subsidiary of Parent. The First Merger shall have the effects
set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “
DGCL ”), including the Merger I Surviving
Entity’s succession to and assumption of all rights and
obligations of Merger Sub and the Company.
(b)
Second Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
hereof, immediately after the First Merger, Parent shall take all
action necessary under Section 253 of the DGCL and
Section 907 of the New York Business Corporation Law (“
NYBCL ”) to cause the Merger I Surviving Entity
to be merged with and into Parent (the “Second
Merger,” and together with the First Merger, the
“Mergers”). At the Merger II Effective Time, the
separate existence of the Merger I Surviving Entity shall thereupon
cease and Parent shall be the surviving entity (the
“Surviving Entity” ) in the Second
Merger. The Second Merger shall have
the effects set
forth in the DGCL and the NYBCL, including Parent’s
succession to and assumption of all rights and obligations of
Parent and the Company.
1.2
Effective Times of the Mergers.
(a)
First Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the provisions
of this Agreement, at the Closing, Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company will cause an appropriate Certificate of Merger (the
“Merger I Certificate of Merger” ) to be
executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary of
State” ) in such form and executed as provided in the
DGCL. The First Merger shall become effective (the
“Merger I Effective Time ”) upon the
later of (i) the date of filing of a properly executed Merger
I Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State in
accordance with the DGCL, and (ii) such time as the parties
shall agree and as specified in the Merger I Certificate of Merger.
The filing of the Merger I Certificate of Merger referred to above
shall be made as soon as practicable on the Closing Date set forth
in Section 1.3.
(b)
Second Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the provisions
of this Agreement, at or as promptly as practicable following the
Closing and immediately after the Merger I Effective Time, Parent
and Merger I Surviving Entity will cause appropriate Certificates
of Ownership and Merger (the “Merger II Certificates of
Merger” and together with the Merger I Certificate of
Merger, the “Certificates of Merger” ) to
be executed and filed with each of the Delaware Secretary of State
and the Secretary of State of the State of New York (the “
New York Secretary of State ”) in such form and
executed as provided in the DGCL and the NYBCL, respectively. The
Second Merger shall become effective (the “Merger II
Effective Time” ) upon the later of (i) the date
of filing of properly executed Merger II Certificates of Merger
with the Delaware Secretary of State and the New York Secretary of
State in accordance with the DGCL and the NYBCL, respectively, and
(ii) such time as the parties shall agree and as specified in
the Merger II Certificates of Merger. The filing of the Merger II
Certificates of Merger referred to above shall be made as soon as
practicable on the Closing Date set forth in Section 1.3,
which in any event shall be as promptly as practicable after the
Merger I Effective Time.
1.3
Closing. The closing (the “ Closing
”) of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
take place at 10:00 a.m. (local time) on a date to be
specified by the parties, which shall be no later than the second
Business Day after satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by
applicable Law) waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VI (other than any such conditions which by their
nature cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date, which shall be
required to be so satisfied or (to the extent permitted by
applicable Law) waived on the Closing Date), at the offices of
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., 1001 Fannin, Houston, Texas 77002
unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the
parties hereto (such date upon which the Closing occurs, the
“ Closing Date ”).
1.4
Certificate of Incorporation. Pursuant to the First Merger,
(a) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company in effect
immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Merger I Surviving Entity until
thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable
Law. Pursuant to the Second Merger, the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Parent, as in effect immediately prior to the
Merger II
2
Effective Time,
shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Entity
until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by
applicable Law.
1.5
Bylaws. Pursuant to the First Merger, the bylaws of the
Company in effect immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time
shall be the bylaws of the Merger I Surviving Entity at and after
the Merger I Effective Time until thereafter amended in accordance
with the terms thereof, the Merger I Surviving Entity’s
Certificate of Incorporation and the DGCL. Pursuant to the Second
Merger, the bylaws of Parent, as in effect immediately prior to the
Merger II Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving
Entity at and after the Merger II Effective Time until thereafter
amended in accordance with the terms thereof, the Surviving
Entity’s Certificate of Incorporation and the
NYBCL.
1.6
Directors and Officers. At and after the Merger I Effective
Time, the directors and officers of Merger Sub shall be the
directors and officers, respectively, of the Merger I Surviving
Entity until their respective successors have been duly elected or
appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with the Merger I Surviving Entity’s
Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws and the DGCL. At and after
the Merger II Effective Time, the directors and officers of Parent
shall be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving
Entity until their respective successors have been duly appointed
and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal
in accordance with the Surviving Entity’s Certificate of
Incorporation and bylaws and the NYBCL.
EFFECT OF THE MERGERS ON THE
CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
2.1
Effect of the First Merger on Capital Stock. At the Merger I
Effective Time, by virtue of the First Merger and without any
action on the part of any party or the holder of any of their
securities:
(a)
Capital Stock of Merger Sub . Each share of capital stock of
Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger I
Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of the Merger I Surviving Entity, so
that, after the Merger I Effective Time, Parent shall be the holder
of all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Merger I
Surviving Entity’s common stock.
(b)
Capital Stock of the Company . Subject to the other
provisions of this Article II, each share of common stock of
the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Company
Common Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Merger I Effective Time (excluding any shares of
Company Common Stock described in Section 2.1(d) and any
Appraisal Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive at
the election of the holder thereof as provided in and subject to
the provisions of Section 2.3, either (i) the Per Share
Stock Consideration or (ii) the Per Share Cash Consideration
(the Per Share Cash Consideration together with the Per Share Stock
Consideration, are herein referred to as the “ Merger
Consideration ”).
3
For purposes of
this Agreement:
“
Aggregate Consideration ” shall mean the sum of
(x) the Total Stock Value and (y) the Total Cash
Amount.
“
Aggregate Consideration Per Share ” shall mean
the quotient, rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth, obtained by
dividing the Aggregate Consideration by the total number of shares
of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Merger
I Effective Time.
“
Deemed Shares Outstanding ” shall mean the
total number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time, provided,
however, that regardless of the actual number of shares of Company
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Merger I
Effective Time, in no event shall the Deemed Shares Outstanding
exceed the sum of (i) 28,140,054, and (ii) the aggregate
number of shares of Company Common Stock, if any, issued by the
Company after the date hereof upon the exercise of the Company
Options outstanding as of the date hereof which have been disclosed
to Parent prior to the date hereof and which are referred to in
Section 3.2 or pursuant to Section 5.1(d)(B) in accordance
with the terms of such options.
“
Exchange Ratio ” shall mean the quotient,
rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth, obtained by dividing the
Aggregate Consideration Per Share by the Final Parent Stock
Price.
“
Final Parent Stock Price ” shall mean the
average of the per share closing sales prices of Parent Common
Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (the “ New York
Stock Exchange ”), as reported in The Wall Street
Journal , during the Valuation Period.
“
Parent Common Stock ” shall mean the common
stock of Parent, par value $0.01 per share.
“ Per
Share Cash Consideration ” shall mean cash in an
amount equal to the value of the Aggregate Consideration Per
Share.
“ Per
Share Stock Consideration ” shall mean a number of
shares (which need not be a whole number) of Parent Common Stock
equal to the Exchange Ratio, which shares shall include the Parent
Rights associated therewith.
“
Total Cash Amount ” shall mean (x) the
product obtained by multiplying (A) $52.4580 by (B) 50.04% of the
Deemed Shares Outstanding minus (y) any cash dividends to all
stockholders made by the Company after the date of this
Agreement.
“
Total Stock ” shall mean the product obtained
by multiplying (x) 1.6813 by (y) 49.96% of the Deemed
Shares Outstanding.
“
Total Stock Value ” shall mean the product
obtained by multiplying (x) the Total Stock by (y) the Final
Parent Stock Price.
“
Valuation Period ” shall mean the ten
consecutive trading days during which the shares of Parent Common
Stock are traded on the New York Stock Exchange ending on (and
including)
4
the third
calendar day immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time, or
if such calendar day is not a trading day, then ending on the
trading day immediately preceding such calendar day.
(c)
Certificates . All such shares of Company Common Stock, when
so converted, shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically
be canceled and cease to exist. Each holder of a certificate (a
“ Certificate ”) previously representing
any such shares shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive (x) the Merger
Consideration, (y) any dividends or other distributions in
accordance with Section 2.6, and (z) any cash to be paid
in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in
accordance with Section 2.6, in each case to be issued or paid
in consideration therefor upon the surrender of such Certificates
in accordance with Section 2.6.
(d)
Treasury Stock . All shares of Company Common Stock held by
the Company as treasury shares or by Parent or Merger Sub or by any
wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company
immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time shall
automatically be canceled and cease to exist as of the Merger I
Effective Time and no consideration shall be delivered or
deliverable therefor.
(e)
Calculations . The calculations required by
Section 2.1(b) shall be prepared by Parent promptly after the
Closing.
(f)
Impact of Stock Splits, Etc . If, between the date of this
Agreement and the Merger I Effective Time, the shares of Parent
Common Stock or Company Common Stock shall be changed or proposed
to be changed into a different number or class of shares by reason
of the occurrence of or record date with respect to any
reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange
of shares or similar readjustment, in any such case within such
period, or a stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record
date within such period, appropriate adjustments shall be made to
the Per Share Stock Consideration. Nothing in this
Section 2.1(f) shall be construed to permit any party to take
any action that is otherwise prohibited or restricted by any other
provision of this Agreement.
2.2
Effect of the Second Merger on Capital Stock. At the Merger
II Effective Time, by virtue of the Second Merger and without any
action on the part of any party or the holder of any of their
securities:
(a)
Capital Stock of Merger I Surviving Entity . All outstanding
shares of the Merger I Surviving Entity shall be cancelled and
shall cease to exist and no stock of Parent, cash or other
consideration shall be issued or delivered in exchange
therefor.
(b)
Capital Stock of Parent . The issued and outstanding shares
of capital stock of Parent shall remain issued and outstanding and
unchanged.
(a) An
election form and other appropriate and customary transmittal
materials (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title to the Certificates theretofore representing
shares of Company Common Stock shall pass, only upon proper
delivery of such Certificates to the Exchange Agent) in such form
as Parent shall specify
5
and as shall be
reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “ Election
Form ”) and pursuant to which each holder of record
of shares of Company Common Stock as of the close of business on
the Election Form Record Date may make an election pursuant to
this Section 2.3, shall be mailed at the same time as the
Proxy Statement or at such other time as the Company and Parent may
agree (the date on which such mailing is commenced or such other
agreed date, the “ Mailing Date ”) to
each holder of record of Company Common Stock as of the close of
business on the record date for notice of the Company Special
Meeting (the “ Election Form Record Date
”).
(b) Each
Election Form shall permit the holder (or the beneficial owner
through appropriate and customary documentation and instructions),
other than any holder of Appraisal Shares, to specify (i) the
number of shares of such holder’s Company Common Stock with
respect to which such holder elects to receive the Per Share Stock
Consideration (“ Stock Election Shares
”), (ii) the number of shares of such holder’s
Company Common Stock with respect to which such holder elects to
receive the Per Share Cash Consideration (“ Cash
Election Shares ”), or (iii) that such holder
makes no election with respect to such holder’s Company
Common Stock (“ No Election Shares ”).
Any Company Common Stock with respect to which the Exchange Agent
has not received an effective, properly completed Election Form on
or before 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the 33rd day following the
Mailing Date (or such other time and date as the Company and Parent
shall agree) (the “ Election Deadline ”)
(other than any shares of Company Common Stock that constitute
Appraisal Shares as of such time) shall also be deemed to be No
Election Shares. If the Closing has not occurred within
10 days of the Election Deadline, then, unless the Closing is
then scheduled to take place by the tenth day thereafter, the
Election Deadline shall be changed, unless Parent and the Company
agree that no such change shall be made, to such tenth day, or such
other date as is agreed to by Parent and the Company, and the
Company and Parent shall make a public announcement of such new
Election Deadline, if any.
(c) Parent
shall make available one or more Election Forms as may reasonably
be requested from time to time by all Persons who become holders
(or beneficial owners) of Company Common Stock between the Election
Form Record Date and the close of business on the Business Day
prior to the Election Deadline, and the Company shall provide to
the Exchange Agent all information reasonably necessary for it to
perform as specified herein.
(d) Any
such election shall have been properly made only if the Exchange
Agent shall have actually received a properly completed Election
Form by the Election Deadline. An Election Form shall be deemed
properly completed only if accompanied by (i) one or more
Certificates (or customary affidavits and indemnification regarding
the loss or destruction of such Certificates or the guaranteed
delivery of such Certificates) representing all certificated shares
of Company Common Stock covered by such Election Form or
(ii) in the case of shares in book-entry form, any additional
documents specified by the procedures set forth in the Election
Form, together with duly executed transmittal materials included in
the Election Form. Any Election Form may be revoked or changed by
the Person submitting such Election Form prior to the Election
Deadline. In the event an Election Form is revoked prior to the
Election Deadline, the shares of Company Common Stock represented
by such Election Form shall become No Election Shares and Parent
shall cause the Certificates, if any, representing Company Common
Stock to be promptly returned without charge to the Person
submitting the Election Form upon
6
written request
to that effect from the holder who submitted the Election Form,
except to the extent (if any) a subsequent election is properly
made with respect to any or all of the applicable shares of Company
Common Stock. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and of the
Election Form, the Exchange Agent shall have reasonable discretion
to determine whether any election, revocation or change has been
properly or timely made and to disregard immaterial defects in the
Election Forms, and any good faith decisions of the Exchange Agent
regarding such matters shall be binding and conclusive. None of
Parent, Merger Sub or the Exchange Agent shall be under any
obligation to notify any Person of any defect in an Election
Form.
(e) Within
ten Business Days after the Election Deadline, unless the Merger I
Effective Time has not yet occurred, in which case as soon after
the Merger I Effective Time as practicable (and in no event more
than ten Business Days after the Merger I Effective Time), Parent
shall cause the Exchange Agent to effect the allocation among the
holders of Company Common Stock of rights to receive Parent Common
Stock or cash in the Merger in accordance with the Election Forms
as follows:
(i)
Cash Election Shares More Than Total Cash Amount . If the
product obtained by multiplying (x) the Cash Election Shares
by (y) the Per Share Cash Consideration is greater than the
Total Cash Amount, then:
(A)
all Stock Election Shares and No Election Shares shall be converted
into the right to receive the Per Share Stock
Consideration,
(B)
the Exchange Agent shall then select from among the Cash Election
Shares, pro rata to the holders of Cash Election Shares in
accordance with their respective numbers of Cash Election Shares
(except as provided in the last paragraph of Section 2.3(e)),
a sufficient number of shares (“ Stock Designated
Shares ”) such that the aggregate cash amount that
will be paid in the Mergers equals as closely as practicable the
Total Cash Amount, and all Stock Designated Shares shall be
converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock
Consideration, and
(C)
the Cash Election Shares that are not Stock Designated Shares will
be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash
Consideration.
(ii)
Cash Election Shares Less Than Total Cash Amount . If the
product obtained by multiplying (x) the Cash Election Shares
by (y) the Per Share Cash Consideration is less than the Total
Cash Amount, then:
(A)
all Cash Election Shares shall be converted into the right to
receive the Per Share Cash Consideration,
(B)
the Exchange Agent shall then select first from among the No
Election Shares and then (if necessary) from among the Stock
Election Shares, in each case pro rata to the holders of No
Election Shares or Stock Election Shares, as the case may be, in
accordance with their respective numbers of No Election Shares or
Stock Election Shares, as the case may
7
be, a
sufficient number of shares (“ Cash Designated
Shares ”) such that the aggregate cash amount that
will be paid in the Mergers equals as closely as practicable the
Total Cash Amount, and all Cash Designated Shares shall be
converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash
Consideration, and
(C)
the Stock Election Shares and the No Election shares that are not
Cash Designated Shares shall be converted into the right to receive
the Per Share Stock Consideration.
(iii)
Cash Election Shares Equal to Total Cash Amount . If the
product obtained by multiplying (x) the Cash Election Shares
by (y) the Per Share Cash Consideration is equal to the Total
Cash Amount, then subparagraphs (i) and (ii) above shall
not apply and all Cash Election Shares shall be converted into the
right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration and all Stock
Election Shares and No Election Shares shall be converted into the
right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration.
Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, to the fullest extent
permitted by Law, for purposes of determining the allocations set
forth in this Section 2.3, Parent shall have the right to
require, but not the obligation to require (unless such requirement
is necessary to satisfy the conditions set forth in
Section 6.2(d) or Section 6.3(d)), that any shares of
Company Common Stock that constitute Appraisal Shares as of the
Election Deadline be treated as Cash Election Shares not subject to
the pro rata selection process contemplated by this
Section 2.3, and, if Parent so requires, then, to the fullest
extent permitted by Law, any Appraisal Shares that receive the
Merger Consideration shall be treated as Cash Election Shares not
subject to the pro rata selection process contemplated by this
Section 2.3.
(f) The
pro rata selection process to be used by the Exchange Agent shall
consist of such equitable pro ration processes as shall be mutually
determined by Parent and the Company.
2.4
Appraisal Rights . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, if appraisal rights are available under
Delaware law, shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time that are held by
any record holder who is entitled to demand and properly demands
appraisal of such shares pursuant to, and who complies in all
respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (the
“ Appraisal Shares ”) shall not be
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
payable pursuant to Section 2.3, but instead at the Merger I
Effective Time shall become the right to payment of the fair value
of such shares in accordance with the provisions of
Section 262 of the DGCL and at the Merger I Effective Time,
all Appraisal Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and cease to exist. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise
shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to appraisal under
Section 262 of the DGCL or a court of competent jurisdiction
shall determine that such holder is not entitled to the relief
provided by Section 262 of the DGCL, then the right of such
holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s Appraisal
Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL shall be forfeited and
cease and if such forfeiture shall occur following the Election
Deadline, each of such holder’s Appraisal Shares shall be
deemed to have been converted at the
8
Merger I
Effective Time into, and shall have become, the right to receive
without interest thereon, the Merger Consideration into which No
Election Shares shall have been converted pursuant to
Section 2.3(e) , subject to the last sentence of
Section 2.3(e). The Company shall deliver prompt notice to
Parent of any demands for appraisal of any shares of Company Common
Stock and provide Parent with the opportunity to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal
under the DGCL. Prior to the Merger I Effective Time, the Company
shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any
payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such
demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing.
2.5
Treatment of Stock Options; Restricted Stock; Company
Awards.
(a) Prior
to the Merger I Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board and
the Compensation Committee of the Company Board (the “
Committee ”) shall take all actions necessary
under the Company’s 1996 Stock Option Plan (the “
1996 Plan ”), the Company’s 1999
Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (the “ 1999
Plan ”), the Company’s 2002 Long-Term Incentive
Plan (the “ 2002 Plan ”) and the
Company’s 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “
2004 Plan ” and, together with the 1996 Plan,
the 1999 Plan and the 2002 Plan, the “ Stock
Plans ”) to cause each holder of an option to
purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted under a Stock Plan,
which option is outstanding immediately prior to the Merger I
Effective Time (a “ Company Option ”), to
have the right to exercise such Company Option in full (whether or
not vested) immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time
pursuant to procedures to be established by the Committee. To the
extent any Company Option that has an exercise price per share that
is equal to or greater than the Per Share Cash Consideration is not
so exercised immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time, such
Company Option shall be cancelled at the Merger I Effective Time
for no consideration by virtue of the Mergers and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, the Company, Parent or
Merger Sub. To the extent any Company Option that has an exercise
price per share that is less than the Per Share Cash Consideration
is not so exercised immediately prior to the Merger I Effective
Time (the “ In-the-Money Company Options
”), such In-the-Money Company Option shall, by virtue of the
Mergers and without any action on the part of the holder thereof,
the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, be cancelled and converted into
the right to receive, from the Surviving Entity, as soon as
practicable following the Merger I Effective Time, an amount in
cash (less any applicable withholding Taxes and without interest)
equal to the product of (i) the excess of (A) the Per
Share Cash Consideration over (B) the per share exercise price
of Company Common Stock subject to such In-the-Money Company
Option, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to such In-the-Money Company Option
immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time (whether or not
vested). As of the Merger I Effective Time, all Company Options
shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically cease to
exist, and each holder of a Company Option shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except, with respect to In-the-Money
Company Options, the right to receive the payment described in the
immediately preceding sentence. Prior to the Merger I Effective
Time, the Company, the Company Board and the Committee shall take
all actions necessary under the Stock Plans, the award agreements
thereunder and otherwise to effectuate the provisions of this
Section 2.5(a), including providing notice to the holders of
Company Options of such provisions.
9
(b) Subject
to the terms and upon the conditions herein, as of the Merger I
Effective Time, the restrictions on each restricted share of
Company Common Stock (the “ Company Restricted
Stock ”) granted and then outstanding under the Stock
Plans shall, and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, lapse immediately prior
to the Merger I Effective Time, and each such share of Company
Restricted Stock shall be fully vested in each holder thereof at
such time, and each such share of Company Restricted Stock will be
treated at the Merger I Effective Time the same as, and have the
same rights and be subject to the same conditions, as each share of
Company Common Stock not subject to any restrictions; provided,
that upon vesting the holder may satisfy the applicable withholding
Tax obligations by returning to the Surviving Entity or Parent a
sufficient number of shares of Company Common Stock equal in value
to such obligation. Prior to the Merger I Effective Time, the
Company, the Company Board and the Committee shall take all actions
necessary under the Stock Plans, the award agreements thereunder
and otherwise to effectuate this Section 2.5(b).
(c) Subject
to the terms and upon the conditions herein, immediately prior to
the Merger I Effective Time, each restricted stock unit award
granted and then outstanding under the Stock Plans (each, a “
Company Award ”) shall be fully vested in each
holder thereof and the underlying shares of Company Common Stock
shall be issued and will be treated at the Merger I Effective Time
the same as, and shall have the same rights and be subject to the
same conditions as, other shares of Company Common Stock; provided
that upon vesting and issuance, the holder may satisfy the
applicable withholding Tax obligations by returning to the
Surviving Entity or Parent a sufficient number of shares of Company
Common Stock equal in value to such obligation. Prior to the Merger
I Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board and the Committee
shall take all actions necessary under the Stock Plans, the award
agreements thereunder and otherwise to effectuate this
Section 2.5(c).
(d) Except
as contemplated by clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, the
Surviving Entity and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold, or cause the Exchange Agent to deduct and withhold, from
the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Section 2.5 to any holders of Company Options, Company
Restricted Stock or Company Awards such amounts as it may be
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such
payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign
Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the
Surviving Entity, Parent or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be,
the withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holders of Company Options,
Company Restricted Stock or Company Awards, as applicable, in
respect of which the deduction and withholding was made by the
Surviving Entity, Parent or the Exchange Agent, as the case may
be.
2.6
Exchange of Certificates.
(a)
Exchange Agent . Prior to the Merger I Effective Time,
Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the
Company’s transfer agent or a bank or trust company
designated by Parent and reasonably satisfactory to the Company
(the “ Exchange Agent ”), for the benefit
of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, for exchange in
accordance with this Article II, through the Exchange Agent,
sufficient cash and Parent Common Stock to make pursuant to this
Article II all deliveries of cash and Parent Common Stock
as
10
required by
this Article II. Parent agrees to make available to the
Exchange Agent, from time to time as needed, cash sufficient to pay
any dividends and other distributions pursuant to
Section 2.6(c) and to make payments in lieu of fractional
shares pursuant to Section 2.6(e). Any cash and Parent Common
Stock deposited with the Exchange Agent (including as payment for
fractional shares in accordance with Section 2.6(e) and any
dividends or other distributions in accordance with
Section 2.6(c)) shall hereinafter be referred to as the
“ Exchange Fund .” The Exchange Agent
shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver the Merger
Consideration contemplated to be paid for shares of Company Common
Stock pursuant to this Agreement out of the Exchange Fund. Except
as contemplated by Sections 2.6(c) and 2.6(e) hereof, the
Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
(b)
Exchange Procedures . Promptly after the Merger I Effective
Time, Parent shall instruct the Exchange Agent to mail to each
record holder, as of the Merger I Effective Time, of an outstanding
Certificate that immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time
represented shares of Company Common Shares (i) a letter of
transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only
upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent, and
shall be in customary form and agreed to by Parent and the Company
prior to the Merger I Effective Time) and (ii) instructions
for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange
for the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares of
Company Common Stock represented by such Certificates. Promptly
after the Merger I Effective Time, upon surrender of Certificates
for cancellation to the Exchange Agent together with such letters
of transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, and such
other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions,
the holders of such Certificates and the holders of Certificates
who previously surrendered Certificates to the Exchange Agent with
properly completed and duly executed Election Forms shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor (A) shares of Parent
Common Stock representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of
shares of Parent Common Stock that such holder has the right to
receive pursuant to Section 2.3 (after taking into account all
shares of Company Common Stock then held by such holder) and
(B) a check in the amount equal to the aggregate amount of
cash that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to
Section 2.3 and this Article II, including cash payable
in lieu of any fractional Parent Common Stock pursuant to
Section 2.6(e) and dividends and other distributions pursuant
to Section 2.6(c). No interest shall be paid or accrued on any
Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional shares or on any
unpaid dividends and distributions payable to holders of
Certificates. In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of
Company Common Stock which is not registered in the transfer
records of the Company, the Merger Consideration payable in respect
of such shares of Company Common Stock may be paid to a transferee
if the Certificate representing such shares of Company Common Stock
is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents
required to evidence and effect such transfer and the Person
requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in advance
any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the delivery of
the Merger Consideration in any name other than that of the
registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or shall
establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Taxes
have been paid or are not payable. Until surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 2.6, each Certificate other than
Certificates representing Appraisal Shares shall be deemed at any
time after the Merger I Effective Time to represent only the right
to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration payable in
respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such
Certificate, cash in lieu of any fractional Parent Common Stock to
which such holder is entitled
11
pursuant to
Section 2.6(e) and any dividends or other distributions to
which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.6(c).
(c)
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Parent Common
Stock . No dividends or other distributions declared or made
with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the
Merger I Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any
unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the Parent Common Stock
that such holder would be entitled to receive upon surrender of
such Certificate and no cash payment in lieu of fractional Parent
Common Stock shall be paid to any such holder until such holder
shall surrender such Certificate in accordance with this
Section 2.6. Subject to applicable Law, following surrender of
any such Certificate, there shall be paid to such holder of Parent
Common Stock issuable in exchange therefor, without interest,
(i) promptly after the time of such surrender, the amount of
any cash due pursuant to Section 2.3 and cash payable in lieu
of fractional Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled
pursuant to Section 2.6(e) and the amount of dividends or
other distributions with a record date after the Merger I Effective
Time theretofore paid with respect to the Parent Common Stock and
payable with respect to such Parent Common Stock, and (ii) at
the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Merger I Effective Time
but prior to such surrender and a payment date subsequent to such
surrender payable with respect to such Parent Common
Stock.
(d)
Further Rights in Company Common Shares . The Merger
Consideration issued upon conversion of a share of Company Common
Stock in accordance with the terms hereof (including any cash paid
pursuant to Section 2.6(c) or Section 2.6(e)) shall be
deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such share of Company Common Stock.
(e)
Fractional Shares . No certificates or scrip or Parent
Common Stock representing fractional Parent Common Stock or book
entry credit of the same shall be issued upon the surrender for
exchange of Certificates, and such fractional share interests will
not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to have any rights as a
holder of any Parent Common Stock. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, each holder of shares of Company
Common Stock exchanged in the Merger who would otherwise have been
entitled to receive a fraction of a Parent Common Stock (after
taking into account all Certificates delivered by such holder)
shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an
amount equal to the product of (i) the average of the closing
sale prices of Parent Common Stock on the NYSE as reported by
The Wall Street Journal for the five trading days
immediately preceding the date on which the Merger I Effective Time
shall occur and (ii) the fraction of a Parent Common Stock
that such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to
Section 2.3 hereof. As promptly as practicable after the
determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders
of fractional interests, the Exchange Agent shall so notify Parent,
and Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Entity to, deposit
such amount with the Exchange Agent and shall cause the Exchange
Agent to forward payments to such holders of fractional interests
subject to and in accordance with the terms hereof.
(f)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of Company Common
Stock after 180 days following the Merger I Effective Time
occurs shall be delivered to Parent upon demand and, from and
after
12
such delivery
to Parent, any former holders of Company Common Stock (other than
Appraisal Shares) who have not theretofore complied with this
Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent for the Merger
Consideration payable in respect of such shares of Company Common
Stock, any cash in lieu of fractional Parent Common Stock to which
they are entitled pursuant to Section 2.6(e) and any dividends
or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock to which
they are entitled pursuant to Section 2.6(c), in each case,
without any interest thereon. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by
holders of shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such
time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become the
property of any governmental entity shall, to the extent permitted
by applicable law, become the property of Parent free and clear of
any Liens, claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
(g)
No Liability . Neither Parent nor the Surviving Entity shall
be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any
such shares of Parent Common Stock (or dividends or distributions
with respect thereto) or cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a
public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law.
(h)
Lost Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact
by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of
a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall pay in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger
Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Company Common
Stock represented by such Certificate, any cash in lieu of
fractional Parent Common Stock to which the holders thereof are
entitled pursuant to Section 2.6(e) and any dividends or other
distributions to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to
Section 2.6(c), in each case, without any interest
thereon.
(i)
Withholding . Each of Parent, the Surviving Entity and the
Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of Company Common Stock such amounts as Parent, the
Surviving Entity or the Exchange Agent is required to deduct and
withhold under the Code or any provision of state, local, or
foreign Tax Law, with respect to the making of such payment. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent, the Surviving Entity
or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
Company Common Stock in respect of whom such deduction and
withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving Entity or the
Exchange Agent, as the case may be.
(j)
Affiliate Shares . Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, Certificates surrendered for exchange by any
“affiliate” of the Company (as determined pursuant to
Section 5.16) shall not be exchanged until Parent has received
a written agreement from such Person as provided in
Section 5.16.
(k)
Book Entry . All shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued
in the Mergers shall be issued in book entry form, without physical
certificates.
13
2.7 Stock
Transfer Books . At the close of business on the date on which
the Merger I Effective Time occurs, the stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further
registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock
theretofore outstanding on the records of the Company. From and
after the close of business on the date on which the Merger I
Effective Time occurs, any Certificates presented to the Exchange
Agent, Parent or the Surviving Entity for any reason shall be
converted into the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the
shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificates,
any cash in lieu of fractional Parent Common Stock to which the
holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 2.6(e) and any
dividends or other distributions to which the holders thereof are
entitled pursuant to Section 2.6(c), in each case, without any
interest thereon.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
Except as set
forth in the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent
at or prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the
“ Company Disclosure Letter ”) (each
section of which qualifies the correspondingly numbered
representation, warranty or covenant to the extent specified
therein and such other representations, warranties or covenants to
the extent a matter in such section is disclosed in such a way as
to make its relevance to such other representation, warranty or
covenant reasonably apparent), the Company represents and warrants
to Parent as follows:
(a) Each
of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation or
other entity duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing
(to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction) under the
Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, and
has all requisite corporate or other power and authority to own,
lease, use and operate its properties and to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted.
(b) Each
of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or
licensed to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction (to the extent such concepts exist in such
jurisdictions) where the character of the property owned, operated
or leased by it or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to
be so qualified or licensed or to be in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
(c) The
Company has previously made available to Parent a complete and
correct copy of each of its certificate of incorporation and
bylaws, in each case as amended (if so amended) to the date of this
Agreement, and has made available the certificate of incorporation,
bylaws or other organizational documents of each of its
Subsidiaries, in each case as amended (if so amended) to the date
of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is in violation of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or
similar governing documents.
14
(d) Section 3.1(d)
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and correct list
of all of the Subsidiaries of the Company and their respective
jurisdictions of incorporation or organization. The respective
certificates or articles of incorporation and bylaws or other
organizational documents of the Subsidiaries of the Company do not
contain any provision limiting or otherwise restricting the ability
of the Company to control its Subsidiaries in any material
respect.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $.01 per share (the “ Company
Preferred Stock ”), of which 500,000 shares have been
designated Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the
“ Company Series A Preferred Stock
”). As of January 4, 2007, 28,098,172 shares of Company
Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including 197,329 shares
of unvested Company Restricted Stock issued under the Stock Plans).
As of the date of this Agreement, (i) there are no shares of
Company Preferred Stock issued and outstanding or held in treasury,
(ii) 500,000 shares of the Company Series A Preferred
Stock have been reserved for issuance in accordance with the Rights
Agreement dated as of August 12, 2004, between the Company and
the Bank of New York, as Rights Agent (as amended, the “
Company Rights Agreement ”), and
(iii) 362,877 shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for
issuance in respect of future grants under the Stock Plans. As of
January 4, 2007, there are outstanding Company Options to
purchase an aggregate of 1,698,434 shares of Company Common Stock
and Company Awards covering 41,882 shares of Company Common Stock.
Since January 4, 2007, (i) no shares of Company Common
Stock have been issued, except pursuant to Company Options and
Company Awards outstanding on January 4, 2007, and
(ii) no Company Options or Company Awards have been granted.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries directly or
indirectly owns any shares of Company Common Stock. No bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote
(or convertible into or exchangeable for securities having the
right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company
may vote are issued or outstanding. All issued and outstanding
shares of the Company’s capital stock are, and all shares
that may be issued or granted pursuant to the exercise of Company
Options or upon the vesting of Company Awards will be, when issued
or granted in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free
of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the
ownership thereof. The issuance and sale of all of the shares of
capital stock described in this Section 3.2 have been in
compliance with United States federal and state securities Laws.
Except as may be provided in the Company Rights Agreement, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to register any
securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (together
with the rules and regulations thereunder, the “
Securities Act ”), or under any state
securities Law or granted registration rights to any individual or
entity. Except for the Company Options, the Company Awards and the
Company Series A Preferred Stock purchase rights (the “
Company Rights ”) issued pursuant to the
Company Rights Agreement, as of the date of this Agreement, there
are no outstanding or authorized (x) options, warrants,
preemptive rights, subscriptions, calls or other rights,
convertible securities, agreements, claims or commitments of any
character obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity
interest in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity
interests, (y) contractual
15
obligations of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any such securities or agreements listed in clause
(x) of this sentence, or (z) voting trusts or similar
agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party with respect to the voting of the capital stock of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company has previously
provided to Parent true and correct information with respect to
each Company Option and Company Award outstanding as of the date of
this Agreement including: (i) the name of the holder,
(ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable
thereunder or upon exercise thereof, and (iii) with respect to
each Company Option, the exercise price per share of Company Common
Stock. Immediately after the consummation of the Mergers, there
will not be any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants,
calls, preemptive rights, subscriptions, or other rights,
convertible or exchangeable securities, agreements, claims or
commitments of any character by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries will be bound calling for the purchase or issuance of
any shares of the capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
such shares or any other such securities or agreements.
(b) (i) All
of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock (or
equivalent equity interests of entities other than corporations) of
each of the Company’s Subsidiaries are owned, directly or
indirectly, by the Company free and clear of any Liens, other than
statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable and such
restrictions as may exist under applicable Law, and other than
Liens granted pursuant to the Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2005, as amended, among
the Company and the lenders party thereto (the “
Company Credit Agreement ”), and all such
shares or other ownership interests have been duly authorized,
validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and free of
preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the
ownership thereof, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries owns any shares of capital stock or other securities
of, or interest in, any other Person, except for the securities of
the Subsidiaries of the Company, or is obligated to make any
capital contribution to or other investment in any other Person
except in the ordinary course of business pursuant to operating
joint venture agreements.
(c) Except
for the Company Credit Agreement and the Indenture dated as of
June 10, 2003, between the Company and The Bank of New York,
as trustee, with respect to the 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due
2013 (the “ Company Indenture ”), no
indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries contains any
restriction (other than customary notice provisions) upon
(i) the prepayment of any indebtedness of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, (ii) the incurrence of indebtedness by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) the ability
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant any Lien on the
properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
3.3
Authorization; Validity of Agreement. The Company has the
requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
subject to adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the
Company in accordance with the DGCL and the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the Company. The execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company
(the “ Company Board ”). The Company
Board has directed that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby be submitted to
16
the
Company’s stockholders for adoption at a meeting of such
stockholders and, assuming the accuracy of the representations made
in Section 4.28, except for the Company Required Vote, no
other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent
and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the
Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except as such enforcement may be subject to or limited by
(i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other Laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’
rights generally and (ii) the effect of general principles of
equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a
proceeding at law or in equity). The Company’s Board of
Directors has approved of Parent entering into the Voting
Agreement, including for purposes of Section 203 of the
DGCL.
3.4
No Violations; Consents and Approvals.
(a) Neither
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company nor the consummation by the Company of the Mergers or any
other transactions contemplated hereby will (i) violate any
provision of the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of the
Company, or the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or similar
governing documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries,
(ii) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any
provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default
(or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a
right of termination, cancellation, modification or amendment
under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the
creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, or result
in the acceleration or trigger of any payment, time of payment,
vesting or increase in the amount of any compensation or benefit
payable pursuant to, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, guarantee, other evidence of
indebtedness, lease, license, contract, collective bargaining
agreement, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of
them or any of their respective assets or properties may be bound,
or (iii) assuming the consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, filings or permits referred to in
Section 3.4(b) are duly and timely obtained or made and the
Company Required Vote has been obtained, conflict with or violate
any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign order, writ,
injunction, judgment, settlement, award, decree, statute, law, rule
or regulation (collectively, “ Laws ”)
applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets; except (A) in the case of
clause (ii), for (1) the Company Indenture, (2) the
Company Credit Agreement, (3) certain seismic license
agreements, (4) Company Employee Agreements and (5) Company
Benefit Plans; and (B) in the case of clauses (ii) and
(iii), for such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, losses,
obligations, payments, rights (if exercised) or Liens which
individually or in the aggregate have not had, and would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
(b) No
material filing or registration with, declaration or notification
to, or order, authorization, consent or approval of, any federal,
state, provincial, local or foreign court, arbitral, legislative,
administrative, executive or regulatory authority or agency (a
“ Governmental Entity ”) or any other
Person is required to be obtained or made by the Company
17
or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by
the Company of either the Mergers or any other transactions
contemplated hereby, except for (i) compliance with any
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (ii) compliance
with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act,
(iii) compliance with any applicable state securities or
“blue sky” or takeover Laws, (iv) the adoption of
this Agreement by the Company Required Vote, (v) such filings,
authorizations or approvals, or expiration or termination of
applicable waiting periods, as may be required under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended,
and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “ HSR
Act ”), (vi) the filing of the Certificates of
Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and New York Secretary
of State, (vii) compliance with any applicable requirements
under stock exchange rules, (viii) consents or approvals of
any Governmental Entity, which are normally obtained after the
consummation of this type of transaction, and (ix) any such
filing, registration, declaration, notification, order,
authorization, consent or approval that the failure to obtain or
make individually or in the aggregate would not be reasonably
likely to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
3.5
SEC Reports and Financial Statements.
(a) The
Company has timely filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “ SEC ”) all forms and
documents required to be filed by it since January 1, 2004
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act ”), including (A) its Annual
Reports on Form 10-K, (B) its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q,
(C) all proxy statements relating to meetings of stockholders
of the Company (in the form mailed to stockholders), and
(D) all other forms, reports and registration statements
required to be filed by the Company with the SEC since
January 1, 2004. The documents described in clauses (A)-(D)
above, in each case as amended (whether filed prior to, on or after
the date of this Agreement), are referred to in this Agreement
collectively as the “ Company SEC Documents
.” As of their respective dates or, if amended and publicly
available prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of
such amendment with respect to those disclosures that are amended,
the Company SEC Documents, including the financial statements and
schedules provided therein or incorporated by reference therein,
(x) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and
(y) complied in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley
Act ”) and other applicable Laws, as the case may be,
and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is subject to the periodic
reporting requirements of the Exchange Act or required to file any
form, report or other document with the SEC, The New York Stock
Exchange, any stock exchange or any other comparable Governmental
Entity.
(b) The
December 31, 2005 consolidated balance sheet of the Company
(the “ Company Balance Sheet ”) and the
related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
income (loss), changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows
(including, in each case, the related notes, where applicable), as
reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC under
the Exchange Act, and the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of
the Company and its Subsidiaries (including the related notes,
where applicable) as of September 30, 2006 and the related
(i) unaudited
18
consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive income for the three and
nine-month periods then ended and (ii) unaudited consolidated
statement of cash flows for the nine-month period then ended (in
each case including the related notes, where applicable), as
reported in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the period ended September 30, 2006 filed with the SEC under
the Exchange Act, fairly present (within the meaning of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act), and the financial statements to be filed by
the Company with the SEC after the date of this Agreement will
fairly present (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to
recurring audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position and the
consolidated results of operations, cash flows and changes in
stockholders’ equity of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
of the respective dates or for the respective fiscal periods
therein set forth; each of such statements (including the related
notes, where applicable) complies, and the financial statements to
be filed by the Company with the SEC after the date of this
Agreement will comply, with applicable accounting requirements and
with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto; and each of such statements (including the related notes,
where applicable) has been, and the financial statements to be
filed by the Company with the SEC after the date of this Agreement
will be, prepared in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”)
consistently applied during the periods involved, except as
indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited
statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X
of the SEC. The books and records of the Company and its
Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in accordance
with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting
requirements and reflect only actual transactions. Deloitte &
Touche LLP is an independent public accounting firm with respect to
the Company and has not resigned or been dismissed as independent
public accountants of the Company.
(c) Since
January 1, 2000, (A) the exercise price of each Company
Option has been no less than the Fair Market Value (as defined
under the terms of the respective Stock Plan under which such
Company Option was granted) of a share of Company Common Stock as
determined on the date of grant of such Company Option, and
(B) all grants of Company Options were validly issued and
properly approved by the Company Board (or a duly authorized
committee or subcommittee thereof) in material compliance with
applicable Law and recorded in the Company’s financial
statements referred to in Section 3.5(b) in accordance with
GAAP, and no such grants involved any “back dating,”
“forward dating” or similar practices with respect to
the effective date of grant.
3.6
Oil and Gas Reserves.
(a) The
Company has furnished to Parent a reserve report prepared by
Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc. containing estimates of the
oil and gas reserves that are owned by the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 (the “ 2005
Company Reserve Report ”), and an internal reserve
report prepared by the Company containing estimates of its oil and
gas reserves that are owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries as
of September 30, 2006 (the “ Interim Company
Reserve Report ,” and together with the 2005 Company
Reserve Report, the “ Company Reserve Report
”). The factual, non-interpretive data relating to the Oil
and Gas Interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries on which the
Company Reserve Report was based for purposes of estimating the oil
and gas reserves set forth therein, to the knowledge of the
Company, was accurate in all material respects at the time such
data was provided to the reserve engineers for the 2005 Company
Reserve Report and utilized by the
19
Company for the
Interim Company Reserve Report. The 2005 Company Reserve Report
conforms to the guidelines with respect thereto of the SEC. Except
for the sale of substantially all of the Company’s Gulf of
Mexico assets in 2006 and changes (including changes in Hydrocarbon
commodity prices) generally affecting the oil and gas industry and
normal depletion by production, there has been no change in respect
of the matters addressed in the Company Reserve Report that would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. Since January 1, 2003 all of the Company’s and
its Subsidiaries’ wells have been drilled and (if completed)
completed, operated and produced in compliance in all respects with
applicable oil and gas leases and applicable Laws, except where any
noncompliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. To the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any applicable Law or
contract requiring the Company to plug and abandon any well because
the well is not currently capable of producing in commercial
quantities or for any other reasons. With respect to any Oil and
Gas Interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are not
operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company
makes the representations and warranties set forth in this Section
3.6 only to its knowledge without having made specific inquiry of
the operators with respect hereto.
(b) For
purposes of this Agreement, “ Oil and Gas
Interests ” means direct and indirect interests in
and rights with respect to oil, gas or minerals, including working,
leasehold and mineral interests and operating rights and royalties,
overriding royalties, production payments, net profit interests and
other non-working interests and non-operating interests; all
interests in rights with respect to oil, condensate, gas,
casinghead gas and other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons
(collectively, “ Hydrocarbons ”) and
other minerals or revenues therefrom, all contracts in connection
therewith and claims and rights thereto (including all oil and gas
leases, operating agreements, unitization and pooling agreements
and orders, division orders, transfer orders, mineral deeds,
royalty deeds, oil and gas sales, exchange and processing contracts
and agreements, and in each case, interests thereunder), surface
interests, fee interests, reversionary interests, reservations, and
concessions; all easements, rights of way, licenses, permits,
leases, and other interests associated with, appurtenant to, or
necessary for the operation of any of the foregoing; and all
interests in equipment and machinery (including wells, well
equipment and machinery), oil and gas production, gathering,
transmission, treating, processing, and storage facilities
(including tanks, tank batteries, pipelines, and gathering
systems), pumps, water plants, electric plants, gasoline and gas
processing plants, refineries, and other tangible personal property
and fixtures associated with, appurtenant to, or necessary for the
operation of any of the foregoing.
(c) Set
forth in Section 3.6(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a
list of all material Oil and Gas Interests that were included in
the Interim Company Reserve Report that have been disposed of prior
to the date hereof.
3.7
Absence of Certain Changes.
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 3.7(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, since December 31, 2005, (i) the Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their respective business only in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice in all material
respects, and (ii) there has not occurred or continued to
exist any event, change, occurrence, effect, fact,
20
circumstance or
condition which, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or is
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.7(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, since September 30, 2006 to the date of this Agreement,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) except as
required pursuant to the terms of the Stock Plans as in effect on
September 30, 2006 or as required to comply with applicable
Law, (A) increased or agreed to increase the wages, salaries,
compensation, pension, or other fringe benefits or perquisites
payable to any officer, employee or director from the amount
thereof in effect as of September 30, 2006 other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
(B) granted any severance or termination pay or entered into
any contract to make or grant any severance or termination pay
(other than in the ordinary course of business substantially
consistent with past practices or pursuant to pre-existing plans or
arrangements), (C) entered into or made any loans to any of
its officers, directors or employees or made any change in its
borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of any of such
Persons whether pursuant to an employee benefit plan or otherwise
(except for loans pursuant to the terms of the Company’s or
its affiliates’ retirement plans and routine travel
advances), or (D) adopted or amended any new or existing
Company Benefit Plan, (ii) declared, set aside or paid any
dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property)
with respect to any of the Company’s capital stock,
(iii) effected or authorized any split, combination or
reclassification of any of the Company’s capital stock or any
issuance thereof or issued any other securities in respect of, in
lieu of or in substitution for shares of the Company’s
capital stock, except for issuances of Company Common Stock
(1) upon the exercise of Company Options or vesting of Company
Awards, in each case in accordance with their terms at the time of
exercise or (2) in connection with recruitment activities in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
(iv) changed in any material respect, or has knowledge of any
reason that would have required or would require changing in any
material respect, any accounting methods (or underlying
assumptions), principles or practices of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, including any material reserving, renewal or residual
method, practice or policy, except as required by GAAP or by
applicable Law, (v) made any material Tax election or settled
or compromised any material income Tax liability, (vi) made
any material change in the policies and procedures of the Company
or its Subsidiaries in connection with trading activities,
(vii) sold, leased, exchanged, transferred or otherwise
disposed of any material Company Asset other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices,
(viii) revalued, or has knowledge of any reason that would
have required or would require revaluing, any of the Company Assets
in any material respect, including writing down the value of any of
the Company Assets or writing off notes or accounts receivable
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices, or (ix) made any agreement or commitment
(contingent or otherwise) to do any of the foregoing.
3.8
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set forth in
Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter, since
December 31, 2005, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities or obligations (accrued,
contingent or otherwise), except for (i) liabilities incurred in
the ordinary course of business that individually or in the
aggregate have not had, and would not be reasonably likely to have
or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company,
(ii) liabilities in respect of Litigation (which are the
subject of Section 3.11), and (iii) liabilities under
Environmental Laws (which are the subject of Section 3.15).
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default in
respect of the terms and conditions of
21
any
indebtedness or other agreement which individually or in the
aggregate has had, or would be reasonably likely to have or result
in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
3.9
Disclosure Documents.
(a) None
of the information to be supplied by the Company for inclusion in
(i) the joint proxy statement relating to the Company Special
Meeting and the Parent Special Meeting (in each case, as defined
below) (also constituting the prospectus in respect of Parent
Common Stock into which the Company Common Stock will be converted)
(together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “
Proxy Statement ”), to be filed by the Company
and Parent with the SEC, and any amendments or supplements thereto,
or (ii) the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (together with
any amendments or supplements thereto, the “
S-4 ”) to be filed by Parent with the SEC in
connection with the Mergers, and any amendments or supplements
thereto, will, at the respective times such documents are filed,
and, in the case of the Proxy Statement, at the time the Proxy
Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to
the Company stockholders and Parent shareholders, at the time of
the Company Special Meeting and the Parent Special Meeting and at
the Merger I Effective Time, and, in the case of the S-4, when it
becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be made therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply in
all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations
thereunder, except that no representation or warranty is made by
the Company with respect to information provided by Parent or
Merger Sub specifically for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement.
(b) None
of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in any document provided to
a lender or potential lender in connection with the Financing (or
any amendment or supplement to such a document), will, at the date
on which the Financing is consummated, contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading.
3.10
Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA.
(a) Section 3.10(a)(1)
of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list
of all the individual or group employee benefit plans or
arrangements of any type (including plans described in
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”)), sponsored,
maintained or contributed to by the Company or any trade or
business, whether or not incorporated, which together with the
Company would be deemed a “single employer” within the
meaning of Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code or
Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA (a “ Company ERISA
Affiliate ”) (“ Company Benefit
Plans ”), and Section 3.10(a)(2) of the Company
Disclosure Letter lists each material individual employment,
severance or similar agreement with respect to which the Company or
any Company ERISA Affiliate has any current or future obligation or
liability (“ Company Employee Agreement
”). With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company
has made available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of
such Company Benefit Plan, and, to the extent applicable,
trust
22
agreements,
insurance contracts and other funding vehicles, the most recent
Annual Reports (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying schedules,
summary plan descriptions, and the most recent determination letter
from the Internal Revenue Service. The Company has made available
to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of each Company
Employee Agreement.
(b) With
respect to each Company Benefit Plan: (i) if intended to
qualify under Section 401(a) or 401(k) of the Code, such Company
Benefit Plan satisfies the requirements of such sections and has
received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue
Service with respect to its qualification, and its related trust
has been determined to be exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of
the Code and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred
since the date of such letter to adversely affect such
qualification or exemption; (ii) each Company Benefit Plan has
been administered in substantial compliance with its terms and
applicable Law, except for any noncompliance with respect to any
such plan that could not reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company; (iii) neither the
Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has engaged in, and the
Company and each Company ERISA Affiliate do not have any knowledge
of any Person that has engaged in, any transaction or acted or
failed to act in any manner that would subject the Company or any
Company ERISA Affiliate to any liability for a breach of fiduciary
duty under ERISA that could reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company; (iv) no disputes are
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Company ERISA
Affiliate, threatened other than ordinary claims for benefits;
(v) neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has
engaged in, and the Company and each Company ERISA Affiliate do not
have any knowledge of any Person that has engaged in, any
transaction in violation of Section 406(a) or (b) of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code for which no exemption exists under
Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975(c) of the Code or Section
4975(d) of the Code that could reasonably be expected to result in
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; (vi) all
contributions due have been made on a timely basis; and
(vii) except for defined benefit plans (if applicable) and the
Company’s Change of Control Plan, such Company Benefit Plan
may be terminated on a prospective basis without any continuing
liability for benefits other than benefits accrued to the date of
such termination. All contributions made or required to be made
under any Company Benefit Plan meet the requirements for
deductibility under the Code, and all contributions which are
required and which have not been made have been properly recorded
on the books of the Company or a Company ERISA
Affiliate.
(c) No
Company Benefit Plan (including for such purpose, any employee
benefit plan described in Section 3(3) of ERISA which the
Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate maintained, sponsored or
contributed to within the six-year period preceding the Merger I
Effective Time) is (i) a “multiemployer plan” (as
defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), (ii) a
“multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section
413(c) of the Code) or (iii) subject to Title IV or
Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. No event
has occurred with respect to the Company or a Company ERISA
Affiliate in connection with which the Company could be subject to
any liability, lien or encumbrance with respect to any Company
Benefit Plan, except for regular contributions and benefit payments
in the ordinary course of plan business.
(d) Except
as set forth in Section 3.10(d) of the Company Disclosure
Letter or, in the case of clause (ii) below, as previously
provided to Parent, (i) no present or former employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries are covered by any Company
Employee
23
Agreements or
Company Benefit Plans that provide or will provide any severance
pay, post- termination health or life insurance benefits (except as
required pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code or Part 6
of Title I of ERISA) or any similar benefits, (ii) neither the
execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby shall cause any payments or
benefits to any employee, officer or director of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to be either subject to an excise Tax or
non-deductible to the Company under Sections 4999 and 280G of
the Code, respectively, whether or not some other subsequent action
or event would be required to cause such payment or benefit to be
triggered, and (iii) neither the execution of this Agreement
nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall
result in, cause the accelerated vesting or delivery of, or
increase the amount or value of, any payment or benefit to any
employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether or not some other subsequent action or event
would be required to cause such payment or benefit to be triggered,
accelerated, delivered or increased.
3.11
Litigation; Compliance with Law.
(a) Except
for such Litigation expressly set forth in the Company SEC
Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of this
Agreement or that individually or in the aggregate has not had, and
would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) there is no Litigation
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing
against, relating to or naming as a party thereto the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective properties or
assets or any of the Company’s officers or directors (in
their capacities as such), (ii) there is no order, judgment,
decree, injunction or award of any Governmental Entity against
and/or binding upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of
the Company’s officers or directors (in their capacities as
such), and (iii) there is no Litigation that the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has pending against other parties, where
such Litigation is intended to enforce or preserve material rights
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Except
as expressly set forth in the Company SEC Documents filed and
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement or as
individually or in the aggregate has not had, and would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
complied, and is in compliance, with all Laws and Company Permits
that affect the respective businesses of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, the Company Real Property and/or the Company Assets,
and the Company and its Subsidiaries have not been and are not in
violation of any such Law or Company Permit; nor has any notice,
charge, Claim or action been received in writing by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or been filed, commenced, or to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries alleging any violation of the foregoing, except
for such violations or allegations of violations as individually or
in the aggregate have not had, and would not be reasonably likely
to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(c) Without
limiting the generality of clause (b) above and mindful of the
principles of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and
other similar applicable foreign Laws, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries, nor, in any such case, any of their respective
Representatives has (i) made, offered or authorized any
payment or given or offered anything of value directly or
indirectly (including through a friend or family member
with
24
personal
relationships with government officials) to an official of any
government for the purpose of influencing an act or decision in his
official capacity or inducing him to use his influence with that
government with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or
other similar applicable foreign Laws, (ii) made, offered or
authorized any payment to any Governmental Entity, political party
or political candidate for the purpose of influencing any official
act or decision, or inducing such Person to use any influence with
that government with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act or other similar applicable foreign Laws or
(iii) taken any action that would be reasonably likely to
subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any material
liability or penalty under any and all Laws of any Governmental
Entity.
(d) The
Company and its Subsidiaries hold all licenses, permits,
certifications, variances, consents, authorizations, waivers,
grants, franchises, concessions, exemptions, orders, registrations
and approvals of Governmental Entities or other Persons necessary
for the ownership, leasing, operation, occupancy and use of the
Company Real Property, the Company Assets, and the conduct of their
respective businesses as currently conducted (“ Company
Permits ”), except where the failure to hold such
Company Permits individually or in the aggregate has not had, and
would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received notice that any Company Permit will be
terminated or modified or cannot be renewed in the ordinary course
of business, and the Company has no knowledge of any reasonable
basis for any such termination, modification or nonrenewal, in each
case except for such terminations, modifications or nonrenewals
that individually or in the aggregate have not had, and would not
be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the consummation of the Mergers or any other
transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not violate any
Company Permit, or result in any termination, modification or
nonrenewal thereof, except in each case for such violations,
terminations, modifications or nonrenewals that individually or in
the aggregate have not had, and would not be reasonably likely to
have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(e) This
Section 3.11 does not relate to matters with respect to
(i) Company Benefit Plans, ERISA and other employee benefit
matters (which are the subject of Section 3.10), (ii) Tax
Laws and other Tax matters (which are the subject of
Section 3.14), (iii) Environmental Laws (which are the
subject of Section 3.15), and (iv) labor matters (which
are the subject of Section 3.18).
3.12
Intellectual Property.
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Intellectual
Property” means any and all (i) seismic data,
trademarks, service marks, brand names, Internet domain names,
logos, symbols, trade dress, trade names, trade secrets, know-how,
and other proprietary rights and information, and other indicia of
source of origin, all applications and registrations for the
foregoing, and all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized
thereby, including all renewals of the same; (ii) inventions and
discoveries, whether patentable or not, and all patents,
registrations, invention disclosures and applications therefor,
including divisions, continuations,
25
continuations-in-part and renewal applications,
and including renewals, extensions and reissues; and
(iii) copyrights in and to published and unpublished works of
authorship, whether copyrightable or not (including software), and
registrations and applications therefor, and all renewals,
extensions, restorations and reversions thereof; and in each of
cases (i) to (iii) inclusive, whether registered,
unregistered or capable of registration.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter or as individually or in the aggregate would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company:
(i)
the Company, or one of its Subsidiaries, is the sole and exclusive
owner of, or possesses adequate licenses or other rights to use,
all Intellectual Property used in the present conduct of the
businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (“
Company IP Rights ”) free and clear of all
security interests (except Permitted Liens) including but not
limited to liens, charges, mortgages, title retention agreements or
title defects;
(ii)
to the Company’s knowledge, no consent, co-existence or
settlement agreements, judgments, or court orders limit or restrict
the Company’s or any of its Subsidiary’s ownership
rights in and to any Intellectual Property owned by
them;
(iii)
the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
presently conducted does not, to the knowledge of the Company,
infringe or misappropriate any third Person’s Intellectual
Property; or
(iv)
to the knowledge of the Company, no third Person is infringing or
misappropriating any Intellectual Property, owned by the Company or
its Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of the Company there is no
litigation pending or threatened in writing by or against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received any
written charge, claim, complaint, demand, letter or notice, that
asserts a claim (a) alleging that any or all of the Company IP
Rights infringe or misappropriate any third party’s
Intellectual Property, or (b) challenging the ownership, use,
validity, or enforceability of any Company IP Right.
(c) All
Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries that
is the subject of an application for registration or a registration
(“ Registered Company IP ”) is to the
knowledge of the Company, in force, and all application, renewal
and maintenance fees in relation to all Registered Company IP have
been paid to date, except for any Registered Company IP that the
Company has abandoned, not renewed or allowed to expire.
(d) Except
for such matters as individually or in the aggregate have not had
and would not be reasonably likely to have or result in a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, to the Company’s knowledge
(i) there does not exist, nor has the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries received written notice of, any breach of or violation
or default under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
material contracts related to Company IP Rights, and
(ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received written notice of the desire of the other party or parties
to any such material contracts relating to Company IP Rights to
exercise
26
any rights such
party or parties have to cancel, terminate or repudiate such
material contract relating to Company IP Rights or exercise
remedies thereunder.
(a) Except
for such agreements or arrangements listed in Section 3.13(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter or that are included as exhibits
to the Company SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to
the date of this Agreement, and except for this Agreement, as of
the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any material contract,
arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral)
(i) which is an employment agreement between the Company, on
the one hand, and its officers and key employees, on the other
hand, (ii) which, upon the consummation of the Mergers or any
other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, will (either
alone or upon the occurrence of any additional acts or events,
including the passage of time) result in any material payment or
benefit (whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due, or
the acceleration or vesting of any right to any material payment or
benefits, from Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Surviving
Entity or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any officer,
director, consultant or employee of any of the foregoing,
(iii) which is a material contract (as defined in
Item 601(b)(10)(i) or 601(b)(10)(ii) of Regulation S-K of
the SEC) to be performed after the date of this Agreement,
(iv) which expressly limits the ability of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, or would limit the ability of the
Surviving Entity (or any of its affiliates) after the Merger I
Effective Time, to compete in or conduct any line of business or
compete with any Person or in any geographic area or during any
period of time, in each case, if such limitation is or is
reasonably likely to be material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, following the Merger I
Effective Time, to the Surviving Entity and its affiliates, taken
as a whole, (v) which is a material joint venture agreement,
joint operating agreement, partnership agreement or other similar
contract or agreement involving a sharing of profits and expenses
with one or more third Persons, (vi) the benefits of which
will be increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which will be
accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or the value of any of the benefits
of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including any stock option plan,
stock appreciation rights plan, restricted stock plan or stock
purchase plan) or (vii) which is a shareholder rights
agreement or which otherwise provides for the issuance of any
securities in respect of this Agreement or the Mergers. Each
contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type
described in this Section 3.13(a), whether or not included as
an exhibit to the Company SEC Documents, is referred to herein as a
“ Company Material Contract ,” and for
purposes of Section 5.1(r) and the bringdown of
Section 3.13(b) pursuant to Section 6.3(a),
“Company Material Contract” shall include as of the
date entered into any such contract, arrangement, commitment or
understanding that is entered into after the date of this
Agreement. The Company has previously made available to Parent
true, complete and correct copies of each Company Material Contract
that is not included as an exhibit to the Company SEC Documents.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Company’s charter constitutes
a Company Material Contract.
(b) Each
Company Material Contract is valid and binding and in full force
and effect and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have
performed all obligations required to be performed by them to date
under each Company Material Contract, except where such failure to
be valid and binding or in full force and effect or such failure to
perform individually or in the
27
aggregate has
not had and would not be reasonably likely to have or result in a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Except for such matters as
individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company, to the Company’s knowledge, (i) there does
not exist, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received
written notice of, any breach of or violation or default under, any
of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Company Material
Contract and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received written notice of the desire of the other
party or parties to any such Company Material Contract to exercise
any rights such party has to cancel, terminate or repudiate such
Company Material Contract or exercise remedies thereunder. Each
Company Material Contract is enforceable by the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company in accordance with its terms, except as
such enforcement may be subject to or limited by
(x) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other Laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’
rights generally and (y) the effect of general principles of
equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a
proceeding at law or in equity) or except where such
unenforceability individually or in the aggregate has not had, and
would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) The
Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries are not
subject to (i) any instrument or agreement evidencing or
related to indebtedness for borrowed money, whether directly or
indirectly, except for the Company Credit Agreement and Permitted
Liens or (ii) any agreement not entered into in the ordinary
course of business in which the amount involved is in excess of
$1,000,000. In addition, except as set forth in the Company SEC
Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date hereof, no
Company Material Contract contains any provision that prevents the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries from owning, managing and
operating the Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and its
Subsidiaries in accordance with historical practices.
(d) As
of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in
Section 3.13(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
(i) there are no outstanding calls for payments in excess of
$1,000,000 that are due or that the Company or its Subsidiaries are
committed to make that have not been made; (ii) there are no
material operations with respect to which the Company or its
Subsidiaries have become a non-consenting party; and
(iii) there are no commitments for the material expenditure of
funds for drilling or other capital projects other than projects
with respect to which the operator is not required under the
applicable operating agreement to seek consent.
(e) Except
as reflected in Section 3.13(e) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, there are no provisions applicable to the material Oil and
Gas Interests reflected in the Reserve Report of the Company and
its Subsidiaries that increase the royalty percentage of the lessor
thereunder in a manner that is not accounted for in the Reserve
Report; and none of the Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and
its Subsidiaries are limited by terms fixed by a certain number of
years (other than primary terms under oil and gas
leases).
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, (i) all material Returns required to be filed by or
with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries have been filed in
accordance with all applicable Laws and all such returns are
true,
28
correct and
complete in all material respects, (ii) the Company and its
Subsidiaries have timely paid all material Taxes due or claimed to
be due, except for those Taxes being contested in good faith and
for which adequate reserves have been established in the financial
statements of the Company, (iii) all material Employment and
Withholding Taxes and any other material amounts required to be
withheld with respect to Taxes have been withheld and either duly
and timely paid to the proper Governmental Entity or properly set
aside in accounts for such purpose in accordance with applicable
Laws and all material sales or transfer Taxes required to be
collected by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly
and timely collected, or caused to be collected, and either duly
and timely remitted to the proper Governmental Entity or properly
set aside in accounts for such purpose in accordance with
applicable Laws, (iv) the charges, accruals and reserves for
Taxes with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries reflected in
the Company Balance Sheet are adequate under GAAP to cover Tax
liabilities accruing through the date thereof, (v) no
deficiencies for any material Taxes have been asserted or assessed,
or, to the knowledge of the Company, proposed, against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries that have not been paid in full, except
for those Taxes being contested in good faith and for which
adequate reserves have been established in the financial statements
of the Company, and (vi) there is no action, suit, proceeding,
investigation, audit or claim underway, pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened or scheduled to commence,
against or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in respect of any material Tax.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been
included in any “consolidated,” “unitary”
or “combined” Return (other than Returns which include
only the Company and any Subsidiaries of the Company) provided for
under the Laws of the United States, any foreign jurisdiction or
any state or locality or could be liable for the Taxes of any other
Person as a successor or transferee.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 3.14(c) of the Company Disclosure
Letter or as may be filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents
filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement,
there are no Tax sharing, allocation, indemnification (other than
indemnification provisions included in agreements entered into in
the ordinary course of business) or similar agreements in effect as
between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor
or affiliate of any of them and any other party under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be liable for any Taxes of
any party other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company.
(d) Except
as set forth in Section 3.14(d) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, as of
the Closing Date, entered into an agreement or waiver extending any
statute of limitations relating to the payment or collection of
material Taxes or the time with respect to the filing of any Return
relating to any material Taxes.
(e) There
are no Liens for material Taxes on any asset of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, except for Permitted Liens and Liens for Taxes being
contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been
established in the financial statements of the Company.
(f) Except
as set forth in Section 3.14(f) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has requested or
is the subject of or bound by any
29
private letter
ruling, technical advice memorandum, closing agreement or similar
ruling, memorandum or agreement with any taxing authority with
respect to any material Taxes, nor is any such request
outstanding.
(g) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has disclosed on its Returns
all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial
understatement of Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the
Code.
(h) Neither
the Company nor its Subsidiaries has entered into, has any
liability in respect of, or has any filing obligations with respect
to, any transaction that constitutes a “reportable
transaction,” as defined in Section 1.6011-4(b)(1) of
the Treasury Regulations.
(i) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include
any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of
deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion
thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any
(i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending
on or prior to the Closing Date under Section 481(c) of the Code
(or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or
foreign Tax Law) or (ii) “closing agreement” as
described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law) executed on
or prior to the Closing Date.
(j) Except
as set forth in Section 3.14(j) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, since January 1, 2000, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has undergone an “ownership change”
pursuant to Section 382(g) of the Code.
(k) Except
as set forth in Section 3.14(k) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, since June 30, 2004, none of the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has been a distributing corporation or a
controlled corporation for purposes of Section 355 of the
Code.
(l) The
Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of
(i) all U.S. federal Returns of the Company and its
Subsidiaries relating to taxable periods ending on or after
December 31, 2003, filed through the date hereof,
(ii) any audit report (or notice of proposed adjustment to the
extent not included in an audit report) within the last three years
relating to any material Taxes due from or with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any substantive
and non-privileged correspondence and memoranda relating to the
matters described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this
Section 3.14(l).
3.15
Environmental Matters.
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all
applicable Environmental Laws except where failure to be in
compliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
(b) There
is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or, to the knowledge of the Company, against any Person whose
liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by
operation of Law, except for
30
any such
Environmental Claims which, individually or in the aggregate, would
not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
(c) To
the knowledge of the Company, there are no past or present actions,
activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents,
including the Release or presence of any Hazardous Material, which
would be reasonably likely to form the basis of any Environmental
Claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the
knowledge of the Company, against any Person whose liability for
any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law
which, individually or in the aggregate, would be reasonably likely
to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(d) There
is no Cleanup of Hazardous Materials being conducted or planned at
any property currently or, to the knowledge of the Company,
formerly owned or operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for such Cleanups which, individually or in
the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to have or result in,
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(e) To
the knowledge of the Company, no Company Asset has been involved in
any Release or threatened Release of a Hazardous Material, except
for such Releases which individually or in the aggregate would not
be reasonably likely to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
(f) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained and are in compliance
with all material approvals, permits, licenses, registrations and
similar authorizations from all Governmental Entities under all
Environmental Laws required for the operation of the businesses of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and, to the
knowledge of the Company, there are no pending or threatened,
actions or proceedings alleging violations of or seeking to modify,
revoke or deny renewal of any such material approvals, permits,
licenses, registrations and similar authorizations.
3.16 Company
Assets. The Company has good and defensible title to all oil
and gas properties forming the basis for the reserves reflected in
the Company Reserve Report as attributable to Oil and Gas Interests
owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries and has good and valid
title to, or valid leasehold interests or other contractual rights
in, all other tangible properties and assets (real, personal or
mixed) of the Company and its Subsidiaries (such oil and gas
properties and other properties and assets are herein referred to
as the “ Company Assets ”), with respect
to both the oil and gas properties and all other Company Assets,
free and clear of all Liens except for (a) Permitted Liens and
(b) Liens associated with obligations reflected in the Company
Reserve Report. The oil and gas leases and other agreements that
provide the Company and its Subsidiaries with operating rights in
the oil and gas properties reflected in the Company Reserve Report
and all other leases and agreements that provide the Company and
its Subsidiaries with operating rights in the other Company Assets
are legal, valid and binding and in full force and effect; the
rentals, royalties and other payments due thereunder have been
properly paid and, to the Company’s knowledge, there is no
existing default (or event that, with notice or lapse of time or
both, would become a default) under any of such oil and gas leases
or agreements or other leases or agreements, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate,
31
have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company and its Subsidiaries (as
the case may be) have maintained all of the Company Assets owned on
the date hereof in working order and operating condition, subject
only to ordinary wear and tear. The Company has not received any
material advance, take-or-pay or other similar payments that
entitle purchasers of production to receive deliveries of
Hydrocarbons without paying therefor, and, on a net, company-wide
basis, the Company is neither underproduced nor overproduced, in
either case to any material extent, under gas balancing or similar
arrangements. No Person has any call on, option to purchase or
similar rights with respect to the production of Hydrocarbons
attributable to any of the Company Assets, except any such call,
option or similar right at market prices.
3.17
Insurance. The Company has made available to Parent a true,
complete and correct copy of each insurance policy or the binder
therefor. Such policies are, and at the Closing policies or
replacement policies having substantially similar coverages will
be, in full force and effect, and all premiums due thereon have
been or will be paid. The Company and its Subsidiaries have
complied in all material respects with the terms and provisions of
such policies.
3.18 Labor
Matters; Employees.
(a)
(i) There is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown, work stoppage
or lockout actually pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and, during the past five years, there has not been
any such action, (ii) none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining or
similar agreement with any labor organization, or work rules or
practices agreed to with any labor organization or employee
association applicable to employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (iii) none of the employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries are represented by any labor organization
and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any
knowledge of any current union organizing activities among the
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor does any
question concerning representation exist concerning such employees,
(iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries have each at all times been
in material compliance with all applicable Laws respecting
employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment, wages, hours of work and occupational safety and
health, and are not engaged in any unfair labor practices as
defined in the National Labor Relations Act or other applicable
Law, ordinance or regulation, (v) there is no unfair labor
practice charge or complaint against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened before the National Labor Relations Board or any similar
state or foreign agency, (vi) there is no grievance or
arbitration proceeding arising out of any collective bargaining
agreement or other grievance procedure relating to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, (vii) neither the Occupational Safety
and Health Administration nor any other federal or state agency has
threatened to file any citation, and there are no pending
citations, relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and
(viii) there is no employee or governmental claim or
investigation, including any charges to the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission or state employment practice agency,
investigations regarding Fair Labor Standards Act compliance,
audits by the Office of Federal Contractor Compliance Programs,
Workers’ Compensation claims, sexual harassment complaints or
demand letters or threatened claims.
32
(b) Since
the enactment of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification
Act of 1988 (“ WARN Act ”), none of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has effectuated (i) a
“ plant closing ” (as defined in the WARN Act)
affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or
operating units within any site of employment or facility of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) a “ mass
layoff ” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site
of employment or facility of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been
affected by any transaction or engaged in layoffs or employment
terminations sufficient in number to trigger application of any
similar state or local Law, in each case that could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(c) Section 3.18(c)
of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct
list of the names of all directors and officers of the Company as
of the date of this Agreement, together with such Person’s
position or function. The Company has previously provided to Parent
true and correct information with respect to each such
officer’s annual base salary or wages, targeted incentive
compensation bonus in respect of 2006, target bonus percentage and
amount for 2007, and currently estimated severance payment due as a
result of this Merger assuming such Person’s employment is
terminated in connection therewith.
3.19 Affiliate
Transactions. Section 3.19 of the Company Disclosure
Letter contains a complete and correct list of all material
agreements, contracts, transfers of assets or liabilities or other
commitments or transactions (other than Company Benefit Plans
described in Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter),
whether or not entered into in the ordinary course of business, to
or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one
hand, and any of their respective affiliates (other than the
Company or any of its direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries)
on the other hand, are or have been a party or otherwise bound or
affected, and that (a) are currently pending, in effect or
have been in effect at any time since December 31, 2005 or
(b) involve continuing liabilities and obligations that,
individually or in the aggregate, have been, are or will be
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole.
3.20 Derivative
Transactions and Hedging. Section 3.20 of the Company
Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list of all
Derivative Transactions (including each outstanding commodity or
financial hedging position) entered into by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or for the account of any of its customers as of
the date of this Agreement. All material Derivative Transactions
were, and any material Derivative Transactions entered into after
the date of this Agreement will be, entered into in accordance with
applicable Laws, and in accordance with the investment, securities,
commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and
procedures employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and were,
and will be, entered into with counterparties believed at the time
and still believed to be financially responsible and able to
understand (either alone or in consultation with their advisers)
and to bear the risks of such material Derivative Transactions. The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have, and will have, duly
performed all of their respective obligations under the material
Derivative Transactions to the extent that such obligations to
perform have accrued, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there
are and will be no breaches, violations, collateral deficiencies,
requests for collateral or demands for payment, or defaults or
allegations or assertions of such by any party
thereunder.
33
3.21 Natural
Gas Act. Any gas gathering system constituting a part of the
properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries has as its primary
function the provision of natural gas gathering services, as the
term “gathering” is interpreted under Section 1(b) of
the Natural Gas Act (the “ NGA ”); none
of the properties have been or are certificated by the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission (the “ FERC
”) under Section 7(c) of the NGA or to the knowledge of the
Company are now subject to FERC jurisdiction under the NGA; and
none of the properties have been or are providing service pursuant
to Section 311 of the NGA.
3.22 Disclosure
Controls and Procedures. The Company has established and
maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as
defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) of the Exchange Act)
that are reasonably designed to ensure that all material
information (both financial and non-financial) required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms
of the SEC and that all such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make
the certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act
with respect to such reports. Neither the Company nor its
independent auditors have identified any “significant
deficiencies” or “material weaknesses” in the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ internal controls
as contemplated under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act.
3.23 Investment
Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is an
“investment company,” a company
“controlled” by an “investment company,” or
an “investment adviser” within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “
Investment Company Act ”), or the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Advisers
Act ”).
3.24 Rights
Agreement. The Company has taken all action so that the
entering into of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not result in the
grant of any rights to any Person under the Company Rights
Agreement or enable or require the Company Rights to be exercised,
distributed or triggered.
3.25 Required
Vote by Company Stockholders. Assuming the accuracy of the
representation made in Section 4.28, the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock entitled to vote thereon (the “ Company
Required Vote ”) to adopt this Agreement is the only
vote of the holders of capital stock of the Company required by the
DGCL or the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of the
Company or otherwise to adopt this Agreement.
3.26
Recommendation of Company Board of Directors; Opinion of
Financial Advisor.
(a) The
Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, duly adopted
resolutions unanimously (i) determining that this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby are advisable and in the
best interests of the stockholders of the Company,
(ii) approving this Agreement and transactions contemplated
hereby, (iii) recommending adoption of this Agreement by the
stockholders of the Company and (iv) directing that the
adoption of this
34
Agreement be
submitted to the stockholders of the Company for consideration in
accordance with this Agreement, which resolutions, as of the date
of this Agreement, have not been subsequently rescinded, modified
or withdrawn in any way.
(b) The
Company Board has received an opinion of Lehman Brothers Inc., to
the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement, the Merger
Consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Company
Common Stock (other than Parent, the Company or any of their
Subsidiaries), in the aggregate, in the Mergers is fair, from a
financial point of view, to such holders. A true, complete and
correct copy of such opinion will promptly be delivered to Parent
by the Company solely for informational purposes after receipt
thereof.
3.27
Brokers. Except for Lehman Brothers Inc., no broker, finder
or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s
or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or
on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company is
solely responsible for the fees and expenses of Lehman Brothers
Inc. as and to the extent set forth in the engagement letter dated
June 26, 2006 and the Company has previously provided to
Parent a statement providing the method for calculating the fees
payable under the engagement letter.
3.28
Section 203 of the DGCL. The Company and the
Company’s Board of Directors have each taken all actions
necessary to be taken such that no restrictive provision of any
“moratorium,” “control share acquisition,”
“fair price,” “interested shareholder,”
“affiliate transaction,” “business
combination,” or other similar anti-takeover statutes, laws
or regulations of any state, including the State of Delaware and
Section 203 of the DGCL (assuming with respect to
Section 203 the accuracy of the representation made in
Section 4.28), or any applicable anti-takeover provision in
the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, is, or
at the Merger I Effective Time will be, applicable to this
Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby, or the Voting
Agreement.
3.29
Reorganization. Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of
the Company, any of its affiliates has taken or agreed to take any
action that would prevent the Mergers from constituting a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code.
3.30 No Other
Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations
and warranties contained in this Article III, neither the
Company nor any other Person makes any other express or implied
representation or warranty on behalf of the Company or any of its
affiliates in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as set
forth in the disclosure letter delivered by Parent to the Company
at or prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the
“ Parent Disclosure Letter ”) (each
section of which qualifies the correspondingly numbered
representation, warranty or covenant to the extent specified
therein and such other representations, warranties or covenants to
the extent a
35
matter in such
section is disclosed in such a way as to make its relevance to such
other representation, warranty or covenant reasonably apparent),
Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant
to the Company as follows:
(a) Each
of Parent, Merger Sub and Parent’s Subsidiaries is a
corporation or other entity duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing (to the extent such concept exists in such
jurisdiction) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or organization, and has all requisite corporate or
other power and authority to own, lease, use and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, except as set forth in Section 4.1 of the Parent
Disclosure Letter.
(b) Each
of Parent, Merger Sub and Parent’s Subsidiaries is duly
qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction (to the extent such concepts exist in such
jurisdictions) where the character of the property owned, operated
or leased by it or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to
be so qualified or licensed or to be in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent. Since the date of its incorporation, Merger Sub has not
engaged in any activities other than in connection with or as
contemplated by this Agreement and Merger Sub does not have any
Subsidiaries.
(c) Parent
has previously made available to the Company a correct and complete
copy of each of its certificate of incorporation and bylaws or
other organizational documents of each of Parent’s
Subsidiaries, in each case as amended (if so amended) to the date
of this Agreement, and has made available the certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of each of
Parent’s Subsidiaries, in each case as amended (if so
amended) to the date of this Agreement. Neither Parent nor Merger
Sub nor any of the Parent’s Subsidiaries is in violation of
its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational
documents.
(d) Section 4.1
of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and correct list
of all of the Subsidiaries of Parent and their respective
jurisdictions of incorporation or organization. The respective
certificates or articles of incorporation and bylaws or other
organizational documents of the Subsidiaries of Parent do not
contain any provision limiting or otherwise restricting the ability
of Parent to control its Subsidiaries in any material
respect. |