Back to top

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: PW EAGLE INC | J-M MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC.  | PIPE DREAM ACQUISITION, INC. You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

PW EAGLE INC | J-M MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC. | PIPE DREAM ACQUISITION, INC.

. RealDealDocs™ contains millions of easily searchable legal documents and clauses from top law firms. Search for free - click here.
Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 1/16/2007
Industry: Fabricated Plastic and Rubber     Law Firm: McDermott Will & Emery LLP; Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP ; Fredrikson & Byron, PA     Sector: Basic Materials

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: pw eagle inc , j-m manufacturing company  inc.  , pipe dream acquisition  inc.
50 of the Top 250 law firms use our Products every day

Exhibit 2.1

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

dated as of

January 15, 2007

among

PW EAGLE, INC.,

J-M MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC.

and

PIPE DREAM ACQUISITION, INC.


TABLE OF CONTENTS 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

  

PAGE

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

 

 

 

Section 1.01.

  

Definitions

  

1

Section 1.02.

  

Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions

  

4

 

ARTICLE 2

THE MERGER

 

 

 

Section 2.01.

  

The Merger

  

4

Section 2.02.

  

Conversion of Shares

  

5

Section 2.03.

  

Surrender and Payment

  

5

Section 2.04.

  

Dissenting Shares

  

8

Section 2.05.

  

Stock Options and Warrants

  

9

Section 2.06.

  

Adjustments

  

9

Section 2.07.

  

Withholding Rights

  

9

 

ARTICLE 3

THE SURVIVING CORPORATION

 

 

 

Section 3.01.

  

Articles of Incorporation

  

10

Section 3.02.

  

Bylaws

  

10

Section 3.03.

  

Directors and Officers

  

10

 

ARTICLE 4

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

 

 

Section 4.01.

  

Corporate Existence and Power

  

10

Section 4.02.

  

Subsidiaries

  

11

Section 4.03.

  

Capital Structure

  

11

Section 4.04.

  

Corporate Authorization; Required Vote

  

12

Section 4.05.

  

Governmental Authorization

  

13

Section 4.06.

  

Non-contravention

  

13

Section 4.07.

  

SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

  

13

Section 4.08.

  

Financial Statements; Projections

  

15

Section 4.09.

  

Disclosure Documents

  

15

Section 4.10.

  

Absence of Certain Changes

  

16

Section 4.11.

  

No Undisclosed Material Liabilities

  

17

Section 4.12.

  

Material Contracts

  

17

Section 4.13.

  

Compliance with Laws and Court Orders

  

17

Section 4.14.

  

Litigation

  

18


1

The Table of Contents is not a part of this Agreement.

 

i


 

 

 

 

 

Section 4.15.

  

Environmental Matters

  

18

Section 4.16.

  

Intellectual Property

  

19

Section 4.17.

  

Labor Relations

  

21

Section 4.18.

  

Employee Benefit Plans

  

22

Section 4.19.

  

Golden Parachute Payments

  

23

Section 4.20.

  

Taxes

  

23

Section 4.21.

  

Properties

  

24

Section 4.22.

  

Affiliate Transaction

  

24

Section 4.23.

  

Insurance

  

24

Section 4.24.

  

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

  

25

Section 4.25.

  

Finders’ Fees

  

25

Section 4.26.

  

Opinion of Financial Advisor

  

25

Section 4.27.

  

Antitakeover Statutes

  

26

Section 4.28.

  

No Rights Plan

  

26

Section 4.29.

  

Major Customers

  

26

 

ARTICLE 5

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUBSIDIARY

 

 

 

Section 5.01.

  

Corporate Existence and Power

  

26

Section 5.02.

  

Corporate Authorization

  

27

Section 5.03.

  

Governmental Authorization

  

27

Section 5.04.

  

Non-contravention

  

27

Section 5.05.

  

Disclosure Documents

  

27

Section 5.06.

  

Finders’ Fees

  

28

Section 5.07.

  

Beneficial Ownership

  

28

 

ARTICLE 6

COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

 

 

 

Section 6.01.

  

Conduct of the Company

  

28

Section 6.02.

  

Proxy Material; Shareholder Meeting

  

32

Section 6.03.

  

Access to Information

  

33

Section 6.04.

  

Acquisition Proposals

  

34

Section 6.05.

  

Notification

  

37

Section 6.06.

  

Consents

  

38

Section 6.07.

  

Filings

  

39

Section 6.08.

  

Pay-off Letters

  

39

 

ARTICLE 7

COVENANTS OF PARENT

 

 

 

Section 7.01.

  

Obligations of Merger Subsidiary

  

39

Section 7.02.

  

Retention of Shares; Voting of Shares at Shareholders Meeting

  

39

Section 7.03.

  

Employee Benefits

  

39

Section 7.04.

  

Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance

  

40

 

ii


 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 8

COVENANTS OF PARENT, MERGER SUBSIDIARY AND THE COMPANY

 

 

 

Section 8.01.

  

Reasonable Best Efforts

  

41

Section 8.02.

  

Public Announcements

  

43

Section 8.03.

  

Further Assurances

  

43

 

ARTICLE 9

CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

 

 

 

Section 9.01.

  

Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party

  

44

Section 9.02.

  

Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary

  

44

Section 9.03.

  

Conditions to the Obligations of the Company

  

45

 

ARTICLE 10

TERMINATION

 

 

 

Section 10.01.

  

Termination

  

46

Section 10.02.

  

Effect of Termination

  

47

 

ARTICLE 11

MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

 

Section 11.01.

  

Notices

  

47

Section 11.02.

  

Survival of Representations and Warranties

  

49

Section 11.03.

  

Amendments and Waivers

  

49

Section 11.04.

  

Expenses

  

49

Section 11.05.

  

Disclosure Schedule References

  

51

Section 11.06.

  

Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment

  

51

Section 11.07.

  

Governing Law

  

52

Section 11.08.

  

Jurisdiction

  

52

Section 11.09.

  

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

  

52

Section 11.10.

  

Counterparts; Effectiveness

  

52

Section 11.11.

  

Entire Agreement

  

53

Section 11.12.

  

Severability

  

53

Section 11.13.

  

Specific Performance

  

53

Section 11.14.

  

Consents and Approvals

  

53

 

iii


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of January 15, 2007 among PW Eagle, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the “ Company ”), J-M Manufacturing Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), and Pipe Dream Acquisition, Inc., a Minnesota corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Subsidiary ”).

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company and a committee thereof formed in accordance with Section 302A.673 of the Minnesota Business Corporation Act and the Board of Directors of Merger Subsidiary have approved this Agreement and deem it advisable to consummate the merger of Merger Subsidiary with and into the Company on the terms and conditions set forth herein;

The parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01. Definitions . As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person. For purposes hereof, “control” means the possession directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person by virtue of ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

“Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any federal, state or local law (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority that is binding upon or applicable to such Person, as amended unless expressly specified otherwise.

“Business Day” means a day, other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law to close.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Company Balance Sheet” means the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2005 and the footnotes thereto set forth in the Company 10-K.

“Company Balance Sheet Date” means December 31, 2005.

“Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule dated the date hereof regarding this Agreement that has been provided by the Company to Parent and Merger Subsidiary simultaneously upon execution of this Agreement.


“Company Material Contract” means (i) any Contract of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that is required to be filed with any Company SEC Document, (ii) any Contract that provides for the supply to the Company or any Subsidiary of any materials or components used in the conduct of its business (other than Contracts in the ordinary course of business), and which may not be cancelled without material liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries upon notice of sixty (60) days or less, (iii) any Contract that provides for the sale of products to any person having an aggregate sale price (without giving effect to any rebates or discounts) in excess of $100,000 (other than Contracts in the ordinary course of business), and which may not be cancelled without material liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries upon notice of sixty (60) days or less, (iv) any distribution Contract which may not be cancelled without material liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries upon notice of sixty (60) days or less, (v) any employment or consulting Contract (in each case, under which the Company has continuing obligations as of the date hereof) with any current or former executive officer or other employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries or member of the Board of Directors of the Company providing for an annual base compensation in excess of $150,000, (vi) any Contract providing for indemnification by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any guaranty by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (in each case, under which the Company has continuing obligations as of the date hereof), (vii) any Contract (A) relating to the disposition or acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement of a material amount of assets other than in the ordinary course of business or (B) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will acquire any material ownership interest in any other Person or other business enterprise other than the Company’s Subsidiaries, (viii) any other Contract that provides for payment obligations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of $1,000,000 or more that is not terminable by the Company or its Subsidiaries upon notice of sixty (60) days or less without material liability to the Company or its Subsidiary and is not described in clauses (i) through (vii) above, and (ix) any Contract, or group of Contracts with a Person (or group of Affiliated Persons), the termination of which would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and is not described in clauses (i) through (viii) above.

“Contract” means note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation, whether written or oral.

“Company Stock” means the common stock, $0.01 par value, of the Company.

“Company 10-K” means the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.

“Datasite” means the electronic data room created and maintained by Merrill Corporation on behalf of the Company.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

“Governmental Authority” means any transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state or local, governmental authority, department, court, agency or official, including any political subdivision thereof

 

2


“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.

“knowledge” of any Person that is not an individual means the actual knowledge of such Person’s executive officers after reasonable inquiry.

“Lien” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind in respect of such property or asset.

“Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to a specified Person, an event, development, circumstance or change that (i) is materially adverse to the business, financial condition or results of operations of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) prevents or materially impedes, interferes with, or hinders the ability of such Person to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or to perform its obligations hereunder; in each case, other than any such event, development, circumstance or change resulting from (1) any event, development, circumstance or change generally affecting (A) the industries in which such Person operates or (B) the economy, the financial or securities markets in general, or political conditions in the United States (in the case of clauses (A) and (B), as long as such Person is not disproportionately affected materially as compared to others also affected by such event, development, circumstance or change), (2) any acts of terrorism, military actions or war, (3) this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the announcement or pendency thereof, (4) any failure by the Person to meet any published financial estimates for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date (but the underlying reasons therefor may be considered in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred), (5) a decline in the price of the capital stock of the Person (but the underlying reasons therefor may be considered in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred), (6) any reasonable fees or expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (7) any change in any law or regulation or GAAP or the interpretation thereof applicable to such Person and its Subsidiaries.

“Minnesota Law” means the Minnesota Business Corporation Act.

“1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Parent Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule dated the date hereof regarding this Agreement that has been provided by Parent to the Company.

“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

3


“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at any time directly or indirectly owned by such Person.

Section 1.02. Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions . The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The table of contents and captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import. “Writing”, “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. References to any Contract are to that Contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof (including by waiver or consent); provided that with respect to any agreement or contract listed on any schedules hereto, all such amendments, modifications or supplements must also be listed in the appropriate schedule. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively. References to “law”, “laws” or to a particular statute or law shall be deemed also to include any Applicable Law. References to any document being “made available” to Parent shall mean any of (i) physical delivery to Parent or its authorized representatives, (ii) inclusion in any Company SEC Document filed with the SEC via EDGAR since January 1, 2006, (iii) listing in the exhibit index of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (to the extent such document is available to be downloaded via EDGAR) and (iv) deposit on or before January 12, 2007 in the Datasite.

ARTICLE 2

THE MERGER

Section 2.01. The Merger .

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Subsidiary shall be merged (the “Merger” ) with and into the Company in accordance with Minnesota Law, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation” ). The closing of the Merger (the “Closing” ) shall take place at 10:00 a.m. (EST) on a date to be specified by the parties (the “Closing Date” ), which date shall be no later than the fifth Business Day after satisfaction of the conditions set

 

4


forth in Article 9 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at such time), at the offices of Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP, 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10022, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.

(b) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date the Surviving Corporation shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Minnesota articles of merger, in such form as is required by, and executed in accordance with, Minnesota Law (the “Articles of Merger” )). The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Articles of Merger or at such later time as is agreed to by the parties hereto and specified in the Articles of Merger (the time at which the Merger becomes effective is herein referred to as the “Effective Time” ).

(c) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises and be subject to all of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of the Company and Merger Subsidiary, all as provided under Minnesota Law.

Section 2.02. Conversion of Shares . At the Effective Time, without the need for any action by any party hereto or by any other Person,

(a) except as otherwise provided in Section 2.02(b), Section 2.02(c) or Section 2.04, each share of Company Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive $33.50 in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration” );

(b) each share of Company Stock owned by Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto; and

(c) each share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.

(d) Subject to Section 2.04, from and after the Effective Time, all of the Company Stock converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.02 shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate theretofore representing any such Company Stock (each a “Certificate” ) shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, with respect thereto, in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 2.03.

Section 2.03. Surrender and Payment . (a)  Paying Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall appoint a paying agent (the “Paying Agent” ) for the purpose of exchanging Certificates representing Company Stock converted into the Merger

 

5


Consideration pursuant to Section 2.02, and non-certificated Company Stock converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.02 and represented by book entries ( “Book Entry Shares” ), for the Merger Consideration. The Paying Agent shall also be responsible for paying a Company Stock Option as contemplated in Section 2.05. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall, deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Company Stock, cash sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration to be delivered in respect of the Company Stock, plus cash sufficient to pay the amounts set forth in Section 2.05 in respect of the Company Stock Options and the Company Warrants (such aggregate amount being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund” ). The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. As soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement and in any event not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Parent and the Paying Agent shall agree upon a final form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that (i) delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such Certificates to the Paying Agent or by appropriate guarantee of delivery in the form customarily used in transactions of this nature from a member of a national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company in the United States, that is a member in good standing of the Securities Transfer Agents’ Medallion Program and (ii) the signature thereof must be guaranteed by such a member or bank or trust company in the form customarily used in transactions of this nature) (the “Letter of Transmittal” ), for use in effecting delivery of Company Stock to the Paying Agent and instructions related thereto (the “Instructions” ). Promptly after the Letter of Transmittal and Instructions have been finalized, the Paying Agent shall make the Letter of Transmittal and Instructions available, upon request, to holders of Company Stock, and promptly (and in any event within three (3) Business Days) after the Effective Time, Parent will send, or will cause the Paying Agent to send, to each holder of record of Company Stock as of the Effective Time, who has not previously submitted a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal, the Letter of Transmittal and Instructions. Exchange of any Book-Entry Shares shall be effected in accordance with Paying Agent’s customary procedures with respect to securities represented by book entry.

(b) Exchange Procedures . If a holder of Company Stock surrenders to the Paying Agent a Certificate, together with a Letter of Transmittal properly completed and duly executed, and such other documents as may be reasonably requested pursuant to the Instructions, at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date and such holder is the record holder as of the Closing Date, then the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Paying Agent to pay to the holder of such Certificate on the Closing Date, in exchange therefor, solely from the Exchange Fund, the Merger Consideration (subject to any applicable withholding tax as specified in Section 2.07), without interest, with respect thereto, and such Certificate shall forthwith be canceled. If a holder surrenders to the Paying Agent a Certificate, together with a Letter of Transmittal properly completed and duly executed (and such other documents as may be reasonably requested pursuant to the Instructions), any time after two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, and such holder is the record holder as of the Effective Time, then the holder of such Certificate shall be paid as soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing Date in exchange therefor by the Paying Agent, solely from the Exchange Fund,

 

6


the Merger Consideration (subject to any applicable withholding tax as specified in Section 2.07), without interest, with respect thereto, and such Certificate shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Stock which is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment of the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 2.03(b) may be made to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered holder of such Certificate. No interest shall be paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration payable to holders of Certificates or options or warrants.

(c) Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Company Stock . The Merger Consideration paid in respect of Company Stock upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates in accordance with the terms of this Article shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Company Stock previously represented by such Certificates, and at the Effective Time the share transfer books of Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers on the share transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of Company Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates that evidenced ownership of Company Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration or as provided by Applicable Law.

(d) Certificate Holder . If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the applicable surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition to the payment thereof that the surrendered Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment of the Merger Consideration shall pay to the Paying Agent any transfer or other similar Taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable.

(e) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Stock . The Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of this Article upon conversion of any Company Stock shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Stock, including any rights to receive declared but unpaid dividends with a record date prior to the Effective Time.

(f) Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Company Stock for six (6) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent (or its designee), upon demand, and any holder of Company Stock who has not theretofore complied with this Article shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Merger Consideration. Any portion of the Exchange Fund remaining unclaimed by holders of Company Stock as of a date which is immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any government entity shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable

 

7


Law and subject to the Surviving Corporation’s obligation in the preceding sentence, become the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.

(g) No Liability . None of the Parent, Merger Subsidiary, Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official to the extent required by any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate has not been surrendered immediately prior to the date on which the Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate would otherwise irrevocably escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Authority, any such cash in respect of such Certificate shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.

(h) Investment of Exchange Fund . The Paying Agent shall invest the cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by Parent, in (i) direct obligations of the United States, (ii) obligations for which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged to provide for the payment of all principal and interest or (iii) commercial paper obligations receiving the highest rating from either Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, or a combination thereof; provided that, in any such case, no such instrument shall have a maturity exceeding three (3) months from the date of the investment therein. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to Parent.

(i) Lost Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Company, the posting by such Person of a bond, and in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Company may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to the Merger Consideration represented by such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall pay, in accordance with Section 2.03 (except for the provisions thereof requiring delivery of such Certificate), in respect of such lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration with respect to each Company Stock formerly represented by such Certificate.

Section 2.04. Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding Section 2.02, shares of Company Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who is entitled to demand and has filed written notice of intent to demand the fair value of such shares in accordance with Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of Minnesota Law ( “Dissenters’ Rights” ) shall not be converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses the such Dissenters’ Rights. If, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or loses such Dissenters’ Rights, such shares shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into a right to receive the Merger Consideration. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for the fair value of shares of Company Stock pursuant to Minnesota Law, and Parent shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or offer to settle or settle, any such demands.

 

8


Section 2.05. Stock Options and Warrants . (a) As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, but in any event no later than 30 days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to take such actions as are required to provide that each then outstanding option to purchase shares of Company Stock outstanding under any employee stock option or compensation plan or arrangement of the Company (a “Company Stock Option” ), whether or not vested or exercisable by its terms, shall be canceled, and the Company shall pay each holder of any such option at or promptly after the Effective Time for each such option an amount (less any applicable withholding tax as specified in Section 2.07) in cash determined by multiplying (i) the excess, if any, of $33.50 per share of Company Stock over the applicable exercise price of such Company Stock Option by (ii) the number of shares of Company Stock such holder could have purchased (assuming full vesting of all options) had such holder exercised such Company Stock Option in full immediately prior to the Effective Time.

(b) Each outstanding warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock (a “Company Warrant” ) shall be cancelled as of the Effective Time, and the Company shall pay each holder of a Company Warrant at or promptly after the Effective Time an amount (less any applicable withholding tax as specified in Section 2.07) in cash determined by multiplying (i) the excess, if any, of $33.50 per share of Common Stock over the exercise price of the Company Warrant by (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock into which such Company Warrant is the exercisable.

(c) The amounts paid in accordance with Section 2.05(a) and (b) in respect of the Company Stock Options and the Company Warrants shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Stock Options and Company Warrants and the holders of such Company Stock Options and Company Warrants shall have no further rights pertaining thereto.

Section 2.06. Adjustments . If, during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company shall occur, including by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period, but excluding any change that results from any exercise of options or warrants outstanding as of the date hereof to purchase shares granted under the Company’s stock option or compensation plans or arrangements, the Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted.

Section 2.07. Withholding Rights . Each of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Article 2 such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under any provision of federal, state, local or foreign tax law. If the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, so withholds amounts, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company Stock in respect of which the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, made such deduction and withholding.

 

9


ARTICLE 3

THE SURVIVING CORPORATION

Section 3.01. Articles of Incorporation . At the Effective Time, the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Company shall be amended and restated in its entirety to (i) contain indemnification, advancement and exculpation provisions substantially identical to those contained in the Company’s articles of incorporation and (ii) be otherwise identical to the articles of incorporation of Merger Subsidiary as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended as provided by law and such certificate of incorporation; provided, however, that Article I of the article of incorporation of the Surviving Company shall read as follows: “The name of the corporation is “PW Eagle, Inc.”

Section 3.02. Bylaws . The bylaws of Merger Subsidiary in effect at the Effective Time shall (i) contain indemnification, advancement and exculpation provisions substantially identical to those contained in the Company’s bylaws and (ii) be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with Applicable Law.

Section 3.03. Directors and Officers . From and after the Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with Applicable Law, (i) the directors of Merger Subsidiary at the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of Merger Subsidiary at the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation.

ARTICLE 4

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

The Company represents and warrants to the Parent and Merger Subsidiary, except as set forth in (x) the Company Disclosure Schedule (subject to Section 11.05) or (y) the Company SEC Documents (defined in Section 4.07(a)) filed with the SEC since January 1, 2006 (it being understood that any matter set forth in such Company Disclosure Schedule or Company SEC Documents shall be deemed disclosed with respect to any section of this Article 4 to which the matter relates, to the extent the relevance of such matter to such section is reasonably apparent), as follows:

Section 4.01. Corporate Existence and Power . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has all requisite corporate or other power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its businesses as now being conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or organization in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing or to have such power or authority, does not have, and is not reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect

 

10


on the Company. The Company has heretofore delivered or made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of the articles of incorporation and bylaws and other organizational documents, as currently in effect, of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries.

Section 4.02. Subsidiaries . Section 4.02 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists, as of the date of this Agreement, each direct and indirect Subsidiary of the Company (including its state of incorporation or formation). All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company, is directly or indirectly owned by the Company. All the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each such Subsidiary of the Company have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all Liens, and free of any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other equity interests. Except for the capital stock of, or voting securities or equity interests in, its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, as of the date hereof, any capital stock of, or other voting securities or equity interests in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, association or other entity. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company’s Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters upon which Subsidiary equityholders may vote. Except for capital stock held by the Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, there are not issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (i) any shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of any Subsidiary, (ii) any securities of any Subsidiary convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of such Subsidiary, (iii) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire, and no obligation to issue, any capital stock, voting securities, equity interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of any Subsidiary and (iv) there are not any outstanding obligations to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities or to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any such securities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting Contract with respect to the voting of any such securities.

Section 4.03. Capital Structure . The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 30,000,000 shares of Company Stock and 20,000,000 shares of undesignated stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Undesignated Stock ”) of which two (2) million shares have been designated Series A 7% Convertible Preferred Stock, 3,500,000 shares have been designated Class B common stock and 10,000 were designated 8% Convertible Preferred Stock. At the close of business on January 11, 2007 (i) 12,002,015 shares of Company Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Company Stock were issued but not outstanding (i.e., held as treasury stock), (iii) 363,645 shares of Company Stock were reserved and available for issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Stock Options, (iv) 192,167 shares of Company Stock were reserved and available for issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Warrants and (v) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding (including, without limitation, as treasury shares). All Company Stock Options and awards of restricted stock under the PW Eagle, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan are evidenced by stock option agreements, restricted stock purchase

 

11


agreements or other award agreements. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and all shares which may be issued pursuant to the Company Stock Options or Company Warrants will be, when issued in accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which shareholders of the Company may vote. Except as set forth above in this Section 4.03, and subject to Section 6.01, (A) there are not issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (1) any shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company, (2) any securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company, (3) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock, voting securities, equity interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company or (4) any stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, restricted stock units, performance units, rights to receive shares of Company Stock on a deferred basis or other rights (other than as set forth above) that are linked to the value of Company Stock (collectively, “Company Stock-Based Awards” ) and (B) there are not any outstanding obligations to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities or to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any such securities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting Contract with respect to the voting of any such securities.

Section 4.04. Corporate Authorization; Required Vote.

(a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the Company’s corporate powers and, except for the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Stock entitled to vote in favor of adoption of this Agreement in accordance with Minnesota Law (the “ Company Shareholder Approval ”), have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. The Company Shareholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any of the Company’s capital stock necessary in connection with the consummation of the Merger. This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

(b) At a meeting duly called and held, the committee of the Company’s Board of Directors formed in accordance with Section 302A.673 of Minnesota Law (the “Strategic Committee” ) and the Company’s Board of Directors have (i) unanimously determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are fair to and in the best interests of the Company’s shareholders, (ii) unanimously approved and adopted this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) unanimously resolved (subject to Section 6.04) to recommend approval and adoption of this Agreement by its shareholders, and (iv) directed that the Company use its reasonable best efforts to submit the approval of this Agreement to a vote at a meeting of the shareholders of the Company as soon as reasonably practicable (such recommendation, the “Company Board Recommendation” ).

 

12


Section 4.05. Governmental Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority other than (i) the filing of Articles of Merger with respect to the Merger with the Minnesota Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and any other applicable U.S. state or federal securities laws and (iv) any actions or filings the absence of which does not have, and is not reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

Section 4.06. Non-contravention . Other than the Company Shareholder Approval, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.03, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law, (iii) require any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any provision of any Contract binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any license, franchise, permit, certificate, approval or other similar authorization affecting, or relating in any way to, the assets or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (iii) and (iv), as does not have, and is not reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

Section 4.07. SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

(a) The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents, and amendments thereto (including exhibits and other information required to be incorporated therein) with the SEC required to be filed by the Company since January 1, 2006. The Company has made available to Parent or filed with the SEC (i) the Company’s annual reports on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, (ii) its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for its fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2006, June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2006, (iii) its proxy or information statements relating to meetings of, or actions taken without a meeting by, the shareholders of the Company held since December 31, 2005, and (iv) all of its other reports, statements, schedules and registration statements and amendments thereto filed with the SEC since December 31, 2005 (the documents referred to in this Section 4.07(a), collectively, the “Company SEC Documents” ).

(b) As of its filing date, each Company SEC Document complied, and each such Company SEC Document filed subsequent to the date hereof will comply, as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, as applicable.

 

13


(c) As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing), each Company SEC Document filed pursuant to the 1934 Act did not, and each such Company SEC Document filed subsequent to the date hereof will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(d) Each Company SEC Document that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such registration statement or amendment became effective, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(e) The Company has no knowledge of any pending investigation of the Company by the SEC staff or any currently unresolved comment on the Company SEC Documents made by the SEC staff.

(f) Each of the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer of the Company and each former principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the 1934 Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ( “SOX” ) with respect to the Company SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such certifications are true and accurate. For purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in SOX.

(g) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within those entities, particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the 1934 Act are being prepared. To the Company’s knowledge, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer to material information required to be included in the Company’s periodic reports required under the 1934 Act.

(h) The Company and its Subsidiaries have established and maintained a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act) ( “internal controls” ). Such internal controls are effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of Company financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal controls prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and audit committee (x) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal

 

14


controls which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in internal controls. The Company has made available to Parent a summary of any such disclosure made by management to the Company’s auditors and audit committee since January 1, 2006.

(i) None of the Subsidiaries of the Company are, or have at any time since January 1, 2004 been, subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act.

Section 4.08. Financial Statements; Projections . Each of the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents complied at the time it was filed as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto in effect at the time of filing, was prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as otherwise footnoted therein and, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). The financial projections relating to the Company and the Subsidiaries that were delivered to Parent in the Confidential Information Memorandum, dated October 2006 (the “Information Memorandum” ), were prepared on the basis of assumptions the Company reasonably believed in good faith at the time of delivery of such projections to be fair and reasonable in light of the conditions existing at such time, and represented at such time the Company’s reasonable estimate of its future financial performance, in each case, subject to all disclosures, qualifications, or reservations contained in the Information Memorandum (except for any disclaimers of representations inconsistent with the representations made in this Section 4.08). The parties agree and acknowledge that such projections did not constitute a warranty as to the future performance of the Company and that actual results may vary from forecasted results.

Section 4.09. Disclosure Documents . The proxy statement of the Company to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Merger (the “Company Proxy Statement” ) will, when filed, and at any time that it is amended or supplemented, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1934 Act. At the time the Company Proxy Statement is first mailed to shareholders of the Company, and at the time such shareholders vote on adoption of this Agreement and at the Effective Time, the Company Proxy Statement, as supplemented or amended through each such date, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.09 will not apply to statements or omissions included in the Company Proxy Statement based upon information furnished to the Company in writing by Parent specifically for use therein.

 

15


Section 4.10. Absence of Certain Changes . Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary course consistent with past practices and there has not been any event, occurrence, development or state of circumstances or facts that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, since the Company Balance Sheet Date, there has not been: (i) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) with respect to any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any purchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any shares of capital stock or any other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire such shares or other securities, (iii) any split, combination or reclassification of any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of their respective capital stock, (iv) (A) any granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any current or former (1) director of the Company or (2) employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who is a party to a change of control or severance arrangement (all individuals described in the foregoing clauses (1) and (2), collectively, the “Key Personnel” ) of any increase in compensation, bonus or fringe or other benefits, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as was required under any Benefit Agreement or Benefit Plan, (B) any granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Key Personnel of (1) any increase in severance or termination pay or (2) any right to receive any severance or termination pay except for severance or termination pay received in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as was required under any Benefit Agreement or Benefit Plan, (C) any entry by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries into, or any amendments of, (1) any employment, deferred compensation, consulting, severance, change of control, termination or indemnification contract with any Key Personnel or any other director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (2) any Contract with any Key Personnel or any other director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which are materially altered, upon the occurrence of the Merger (all such Contracts under this clause (C), collectively, “Benefit Agreements” ), (D) the removal or modification of any restrictions in any Benefit Agreement or Benefit Plan or awards made thereunder, except as required to comply with Applicable Law or the terms or provisions of any Benefit Agreement or Benefit Plan in effect as of the date hereof and except as may be effected in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (E) the adoption, amendment or termination of any Benefit Plan, other than, in the case of sections 4.10(iv)(A)-(D), such increases, amendments, new agreements, removals, modifications or terminations that (1) do not provide for any increase in compensation or benefits for any individual Key Personnel that is material in relation to such person’s compensation or benefits prior to such increase and (2) in the aggregate do not result in any material increase in compensation, benefits or other similar expenses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (v) any change in financial accounting methods, principles or practices by the Company materially affecting its assets, liabilities or businesses, except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP.

 

16


Section 4.11. No Undisclosed Material Liabilities . There are no material liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, and there is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in such a liability or obligation, other than:

(a) liabilities or obligations provided for in the Company Balance Sheet or disclosed in the notes thereto or in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, and

(b) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices since the Company Balance Sheet.

Section 4.12. Material Contracts . As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, and none of their respective properties or other assets is subject to, any Company Material Contract, other than those Contracts that are filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents. Each Company Material Contract is a valid and binding agreement of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and is in full force and effect, and none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto is in default or breach in any material respect under the terms thereof, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event or circumstance has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute any event of default thereunder. The Company is not party to, or bound by, any Contract which restricts or purports to restrict the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ability to compete in any line of business, geographic area or customer segment or to sell any specified products.

Section 4.13. Compliance with Laws and Court Orders.

(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are and, since January 1, 2006 have been in compliance with, and to the knowledge of the Company are not under investigation with respect to and has not been threatened to be charged with or given notice of any violation of, any Applicable Law, except for failures to comply or violations that do not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has in effect all approvals, authorizations, certificates, filings, franchises, licenses, notices and permits of or with all Governmental Authorities (collectively, “Permits” ) necessary for it to own, lease or operate its properties and other assets and to carry on its business and operations as currently conducted, except for such authorizations, certificates, filings, franchises, licenses, notices, permits and approvals the failure of which to hold do not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Since June 30, 2006, there has occurred no material default under, or material violation of, any such Permit and, to the knowledge of the Company, the consummation of the Merger would not cause the revocation or cancellation of any material Permit. No representation or warranty is made in this Section 4.13 with respect to Environmental Laws, which are covered in Section 4.15 hereof, or ERISA matters, which are covered in Section 4.18 hereof.

 

17


(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any director or officer, has knowledge of any substantive written complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company.

Section 4.14. Litigation. There is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding (or any basis therefor) pending against, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting, the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any present or former officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person for whom the Company or any Subsidiary may be liable or any of their respective properties before any court or arbitrator or before or by any Governmental Authority, that, if determined or resolved adversely in accordance with the plaintiff’s demands, would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or would reasonably be expected to result in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries incurring liability in excess of $500,000. Since January 1, 2004, there has not been any action, suit investigation or proceeding against or affecting the Company that has had a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or resulted in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries incurring liability in excess of $500,000.

Section 4.15. Environmental Matters . (a) During the period of ownership or operation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of its currently or formerly owned, leased or operated properties, there have been no Releases of Hazardous Materials in, on, under or affecting any such property that would reasonably be expected to result in liability to or require expenditures by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate; (b) to the knowledge of the Company, prior to and after, as applicable, the period of ownership or operation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of its currently or formerly owned, leased or operated properties, there were no Releases of Hazardous Materials in, on, under or affecting any such property that would reasonably be expected to result in liability to or require expenditures by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate; (c) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws; (d) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has obtained or has taken appropriate steps, as required by Environmental Laws, to obtain all environmental, health and safety permits, consents, licenses and other authorizations necessary for the operation of its respective businesses and the ownership and/or operation of each property leased, owned or operated by it (collectively, “ Environmental Permits ”) except for such permits, consents, licenses and other authorizations the failure of which to hold would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, (i) a material adverse effect on the operations of any Company Facility (a “Facility MAE” ) or (ii) a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and all Environmental Permits are in good standing except for such Environmental Permits, whose lack of good standing would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Facility MAE or a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and there has been no change in the facts or circumstances reported or assumed in the applications for or the granting of the Environmental Permits except for such changes which would not have or reasonably be expected to have,

 

18


individually or in the aggregate, a Facility MAE or a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; (e) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any indemnity obligation or other Contract with any Person relating to obligations or liabilities under Environmental Laws; and (f) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is subject to, there is not now and there has not been any pending, threatened investigation, suit, claim, action, cause of action, notice or proceeding alleging liability under, relating to or arising under Environmental Laws or the Environmental Permits, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no facts, circumstances or conditions that would reasonably be expected to form the basis for any investigation, suit, claim, action, cause of action, proceeding or liability against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to or arising under Environmental Laws. The term “Environmental Laws” means all applicable Federal, state, local and foreign Laws (including the common law), orders, writs, injunctions, decrees, judgments or stipulations, notices, Permits or binding Contracts issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources or the presence, management, Release of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials, or to human health and safety. The term “Hazardous Materials” means (A) petroleum products and by-products and constituents thereof, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, medical or infectious wastes, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, radioactive substances, chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting substances and (B) any other chemical, material, substance, waste, pollutant or contaminant that is prohibited, limited, regulated by or pursuant to or for which standards of liability are imposed under any Environmental Law. The term “Release” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing or migrating into or through the environment or any natural or man-made structure.

Section 4.16. Intellectual Property.

(a) Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of (i) all registered Owned Intellectual Property and (ii) all material unregistered trademarks of the Owned Intellectual Property. The Intellectual Property set forth on Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is all the registered Owned Intellectual Property necessary to conduct the business of the Company as presently conducted.

(b) All Owned Intellectual Property is valid, subsisting and enforceable except, with respect to unregistered Owned Intellectual Property, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. No Owned Intellectual Property is subject to any outstanding order, judgment or decree adversely affecting the use thereof or rights thereto (with the exception of official actions of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, but including reexamination, cancellation, interference, and reissue proceedings by such Office). The Company and its Subsidiaries collectively are the exclusive owner of all Owned Intellectual Property free of any Lien or license. No registered Owned Intellectual Property has lapsed, expired or been abandoned or cancelled, or is subject to any pending, or to the knowledge of the Company threatened, opposition, cancellation, interference, domain name dispute, reexamination, reissue, or other proceeding, and no such item,

 

19


requires within six months immediately following the date of this Agreement that any material action be taken to maintain or preserve such item, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has not undertaken or omitted to undertake any act, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no circumstances or grounds exist, that would invalidate, in whole or in part, the enforceability or scope of any registered Owned Intellectual Property used in the conduct of its business or otherwise impair the ability of the Company to exploit its Owned Intellectual Property in the conduct of its business, except for office actions of the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

(c) The conduct of the business by the Company and its Subsidiaries has not infringed and does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property rights of any third Person, except for any such infringement, misappropriation or violation that does not have, and is not reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. With the exception of office actions of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (but including reexamination, cancellation, interference, and reissue proceedings by such Office), to the knowledge of the Company there is no claim asserted, threatened or any basis for threatening, against the Company or any indemnitee of the Company concerning the ownership, validity, registerability, enforceability, infringement, use or licensed right to use any Owned Intellectual Property or Licensed-In Intellectual Property.

(d) To the knowledge of the Company, (i) the Licensed-In Intellectual Property is valid, subsisting and enforceable and (ii) no Licensed-In Intellectual Property is subject to any outstanding order, judgment or decree adversely affecting the Company’s use thereof or its rights thereto. Section 4.16(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is an accurate and complete listing of all Contracts pursuant to which the Company exploits any Licensed-In Intellectual Property and represents all Licensed-In Intellectual Property as is necessary to conduct the Business. Each Contract specified in Section 4.16(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect and the Company is not in breach thereof and no circumstances or grounds exist that would give rise to claim of breach or rescission, termination, revision or amendment of any of the Contracts specified in Section 4.16(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

(e)


 
SITE SEARCH

AGREEMENTS / CONTRACTS

Document Title:

Entire Document: (optional)

Governing Law:(optional)


Try our advanced search >>
 

CLAUSES

Search Contract Clauses >>

Browse Contract Clause Library>>

Get Email Updates
Email:
This is only a partial view of this document. We have millions of legal documents and clauses drafted by top law firms. learn more search for free browse for free learn more