Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
dated as of
January 15, 2007
among
PW EAGLE, INC.,
J-M MANUFACTURING COMPANY,
INC.
and
PIPE DREAM ACQUISITION,
INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
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PAGE
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ARTICLE 1
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DEFINITIONS
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Section 1.01.
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Definitions
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1
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Section 1.02.
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Other Definitional and Interpretative
Provisions
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4
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ARTICLE 2
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THE MERGER
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Section 2.01.
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The Merger
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4
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Section 2.02.
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Conversion of Shares
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5
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Section 2.03.
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Surrender and Payment
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5
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Section 2.04.
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Dissenting Shares
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8
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Section 2.05.
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Stock Options and Warrants
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9
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Section 2.06.
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Adjustments
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9
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Section 2.07.
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Withholding Rights
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9
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ARTICLE 3
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THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
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Section 3.01.
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Articles of Incorporation
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10
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Section 3.02.
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Bylaws
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10
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Section 3.03.
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Directors and Officers
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10
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ARTICLE 4
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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Section 4.01.
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Corporate Existence and Power
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10
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Section 4.02.
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Subsidiaries
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11
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Section 4.03.
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Capital Structure
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11
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Section 4.04.
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Corporate Authorization; Required
Vote
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12
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Section 4.05.
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Governmental Authorization
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13
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Section 4.06.
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Non-contravention
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13
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Section 4.07.
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SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
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13
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Section 4.08.
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Financial Statements; Projections
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15
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Section 4.09.
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Disclosure Documents
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15
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Section 4.10.
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Absence of Certain Changes
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16
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Section 4.11.
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No Undisclosed Material Liabilities
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17
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Section 4.12.
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Material Contracts
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17
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Section 4.13.
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Compliance with Laws and Court
Orders
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17
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Section 4.14.
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Litigation
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18
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1
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The
Table of Contents is not a part of this Agreement.
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i
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Section 4.15.
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Environmental Matters
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18
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Section 4.16.
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Intellectual Property
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19
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Section 4.17.
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Labor Relations
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21
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Section 4.18.
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Employee Benefit Plans
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22
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Section 4.19.
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Golden Parachute Payments
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23
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Section 4.20.
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Taxes
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23
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Section 4.21.
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Properties
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24
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Section 4.22.
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Affiliate Transaction
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24
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Section 4.23.
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Insurance
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24
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Section 4.24.
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Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
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25
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Section 4.25.
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Finders’ Fees
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25
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Section 4.26.
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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25
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Section 4.27.
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Antitakeover Statutes
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26
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Section 4.28.
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No Rights Plan
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26
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Section 4.29.
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Major Customers
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26
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ARTICLE 5
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUBSIDIARY
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Section 5.01.
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Corporate Existence and Power
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26
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Section 5.02.
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Corporate Authorization
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27
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Section 5.03.
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Governmental Authorization
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27
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Section 5.04.
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Non-contravention
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27
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Section 5.05.
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Disclosure Documents
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27
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Section 5.06.
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Finders’ Fees
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28
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Section 5.07.
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Beneficial Ownership
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28
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ARTICLE 6
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COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
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Section 6.01.
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Conduct of the Company
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28
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Section 6.02.
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Proxy Material; Shareholder Meeting
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32
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Section 6.03.
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Access to Information
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33
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Section 6.04.
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Acquisition Proposals
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34
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Section 6.05.
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Notification
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37
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Section 6.06.
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Consents
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38
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Section 6.07.
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Filings
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39
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Section 6.08.
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Pay-off Letters
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39
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ARTICLE 7
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COVENANTS OF PARENT
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Section 7.01.
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Obligations of Merger Subsidiary
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39
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Section 7.02.
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Retention of Shares; Voting of Shares at
Shareholders Meeting
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39
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Section 7.03.
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Employee Benefits
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39
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Section 7.04.
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Indemnification; Directors’ and
Officers’ Insurance
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40
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ii
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ARTICLE 8
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COVENANTS OF PARENT, MERGER
SUBSIDIARY AND THE COMPANY
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Section 8.01.
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Reasonable Best Efforts
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41
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Section 8.02.
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Public Announcements
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43
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Section 8.03.
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Further Assurances
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43
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ARTICLE 9
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CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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Section 9.01.
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Conditions to the Obligations of Each
Party
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44
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Section 9.02.
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Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and
Merger Subsidiary
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44
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Section 9.03.
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Conditions to the Obligations of the
Company
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45
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ARTICLE 10
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TERMINATION
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Section 10.01.
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Termination
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46
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Section 10.02.
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Effect of Termination
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47
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ARTICLE 11
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MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 11.01.
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Notices
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47
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Section 11.02.
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Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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49
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Section 11.03.
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Amendments and Waivers
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49
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Section 11.04.
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Expenses
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49
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Section 11.05.
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Disclosure Schedule References
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51
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Section 11.06.
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Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment
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51
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Section 11.07.
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Governing Law
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52
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Section 11.08.
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Jurisdiction
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52
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Section 11.09.
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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52
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Section 11.10.
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Counterparts; Effectiveness
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52
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Section 11.11.
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Entire Agreement
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53
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Section 11.12.
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Severability
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53
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Section 11.13.
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Specific Performance
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53
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Section 11.14.
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Consents and Approvals
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53
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iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
“ Agreement ”) dated as of January 15, 2007
among PW Eagle, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the “
Company ”), J-M Manufacturing Company, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), and Pipe
Dream Acquisition, Inc., a Minnesota corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Subsidiary
”).
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
the Company and a committee thereof formed in accordance with
Section 302A.673 of the Minnesota Business Corporation Act and
the Board of Directors of Merger Subsidiary have approved this
Agreement and deem it advisable to consummate the merger of Merger
Subsidiary with and into the Company on the terms and conditions
set forth herein;
The parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01. Definitions .
As used herein, the following terms have the following
meanings:
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other
Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with such Person. For purposes hereof,
“control” means the possession directly or indirectly,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or
policies of a Person by virtue of ownership of voting securities,
by contract or otherwise.
“Applicable
Law” means, with
respect to any Person, any federal, state or local law (statutory,
common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance,
code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling
or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or
applied by a Governmental Authority that is binding upon or
applicable to such Person, as amended unless expressly specified
otherwise.
“Business
Day” means a day,
other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks
in New York, New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law
to close.
“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended.
“Company Balance
Sheet” means the
consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31,
2005 and the footnotes thereto set forth in the Company
10-K.
“Company Balance Sheet
Date” means
December 31, 2005.
“Company Disclosure
Schedule” means the
disclosure schedule dated the date hereof regarding this Agreement
that has been provided by the Company to Parent and Merger
Subsidiary simultaneously upon execution of this
Agreement.
“Company Material
Contract” means
(i) any Contract of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company that is required to be filed with any Company SEC Document,
(ii) any Contract that provides for the supply to the Company
or any Subsidiary of any materials or components used in the
conduct of its business (other than Contracts in the ordinary
course of business), and which may not be cancelled without
material liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries upon notice
of sixty (60) days or less, (iii) any Contract that
provides for the sale of products to any person having an aggregate
sale price (without giving effect to any rebates or discounts) in
excess of $100,000 (other than Contracts in the ordinary course of
business), and which may not be cancelled without material
liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries upon notice of sixty
(60) days or less, (iv) any distribution Contract which
may not be cancelled without material liability to the Company or
its Subsidiaries upon notice of sixty (60) days or less,
(v) any employment or consulting Contract (in each case, under
which the Company has continuing obligations as of the date hereof)
with any current or former executive officer or other employee of
the Company or its Subsidiaries or member of the Board of Directors
of the Company providing for an annual base compensation in excess
of $150,000, (vi) any Contract providing for indemnification
by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any guaranty by
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that is material to
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (in each case,
under which the Company has continuing obligations as of the date
hereof), (vii) any Contract (A) relating to the
disposition or acquisition by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement of a material amount
of assets other than in the ordinary course of business or
(B) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
will acquire any material ownership interest in any other Person or
other business enterprise other than the Company’s
Subsidiaries, (viii) any other Contract that provides for
payment obligations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
$1,000,000 or more that is not terminable by the Company or its
Subsidiaries upon notice of sixty (60) days or less without
material liability to the Company or its Subsidiary and is not
described in clauses (i) through (vii) above, and
(ix) any Contract, or group of Contracts with a Person (or
group of Affiliated Persons), the termination of which would be
reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company and is not described in clauses (i) through
(viii) above.
“Contract”
means note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument
or obligation, whether written or oral.
“Company
Stock” means the
common stock, $0.01 par value, of the Company.
“Company
10-K” means the
Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2005.
“Datasite”
means the electronic data room
created and maintained by Merrill Corporation on behalf of the
Company.
“GAAP”
means generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States.
“Governmental
Authority” means
any transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state or local,
governmental authority, department, court, agency or official,
including any political subdivision thereof
2
“HSR Act”
means the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
“knowledge” of any Person that is not an individual means
the actual knowledge of such Person’s executive officers
after reasonable inquiry.
“Lien”
means, with respect to any property
or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest,
encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind in respect of such
property or asset.
“Material Adverse
Effect” means, with
respect to a specified Person, an event, development, circumstance
or change that (i) is materially adverse to the business,
financial condition or results of operations of such Person and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) prevents or materially
impedes, interferes with, or hinders the ability of such Person to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or to perform its
obligations hereunder; in each case, other than any such event,
development, circumstance or change resulting from (1) any
event, development, circumstance or change generally affecting
(A) the industries in which such Person operates or
(B) the economy, the financial or securities markets in
general, or political conditions in the United States (in the case
of clauses (A) and (B), as long as such Person is not
disproportionately affected materially as compared to others also
affected by such event, development, circumstance or change),
(2) any acts of terrorism, military actions or war,
(3) this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the announcement or pendency thereof, (4) any
failure by the Person to meet any published financial estimates for
any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement and prior
to the Closing Date (but the underlying reasons therefor may be
considered in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has
occurred), (5) a decline in the price of the capital stock of
the Person (but the underlying reasons therefor may be considered
in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred),
(6) any reasonable fees or expenses incurred in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
(7) any change in any law or regulation or GAAP or the
interpretation thereof applicable to such Person and its
Subsidiaries.
“Minnesota
Law” means the
Minnesota Business Corporation Act.
“1933 Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“1934 Act”
means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“Parent Disclosure
Schedule” means the
disclosure schedule dated the date hereof regarding this Agreement
that has been provided by Parent to the Company.
“Person”
means an individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other
entity or organization, including a government or political
subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof
“SEC”
means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
3
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any direct or
indirect entity of which securities or other ownership interests
having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other persons performing similar functions are at any
time directly or indirectly owned by such Person.
Section 1.02. Other Definitional
and Interpretative Provisions . The words “hereof”,
“herein” and “hereunder” and words of like
import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The
table of contents and captions herein are included for convenience
of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or
interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits
and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of
this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits and
Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby
incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth
in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or
Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning
as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement
shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the
singular. Whenever the words “include”,
“includes” or “including” are used in this
Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
“without limitation”, whether or not they are in fact
followed by those words or words of like import.
“Writing”, “written” and comparable terms
refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words
(including electronic media) in a visible form. References to any
Contract are to that Contract as amended, modified or supplemented
from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof
(including by waiver or consent); provided that with respect to any
agreement or contract listed on any schedules hereto, all such
amendments, modifications or supplements must also be listed in the
appropriate schedule. References to any Person include the
successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References from or
through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and
including or through and including, respectively. References to
“law”, “laws” or to a particular statute or
law shall be deemed also to include any Applicable Law. References
to any document being “made available” to Parent shall
mean any of (i) physical delivery to Parent or its authorized
representatives, (ii) inclusion in any Company SEC Document
filed with the SEC via EDGAR since January 1, 2006,
(iii) listing in the exhibit index of the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2005 (to the extent such document is available to be downloaded via
EDGAR) and (iv) deposit on or before January 12, 2007 in
the Datasite.
ARTICLE 2
THE MERGER
Section 2.01. The Merger
.
(a) Subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time,
Merger Subsidiary shall be merged (the “Merger”
) with and into the Company in accordance with Minnesota Law,
whereupon the separate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall cease,
and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the
“Surviving Corporation” ). The closing of the
Merger (the “Closing” ) shall take place at
10:00 a.m. (EST) on a date to be specified by the parties (the
“Closing Date” ), which date shall be no later
than the fifth Business Day after satisfaction of the conditions
set
4
forth in Article 9 (other than those conditions
that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at such
time), at the offices of Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel
LLP, 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10022, unless
another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto.
(b) Subject to the provisions of
this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date the
Surviving Corporation shall file with the Secretary of State of the
State of Minnesota articles of merger, in such form as is required
by, and executed in accordance with, Minnesota Law (the
“Articles of Merger” )). The Merger shall become
effective upon the filing of the Articles of Merger or at such
later time as is agreed to by the parties hereto and specified in
the Articles of Merger (the time at which the Merger becomes
effective is herein referred to as the “Effective
Time” ).
(c) From and after the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights,
powers, privileges and franchises and be subject to all of the
obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of the
Company and Merger Subsidiary, all as provided under Minnesota
Law.
Section 2.02. Conversion of
Shares . At the Effective Time, without the need for any action
by any party hereto or by any other Person,
(a) except as otherwise provided in
Section 2.02(b), Section 2.02(c) or Section 2.04,
each share of Company Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive $33.50
in cash, without interest (the “Merger
Consideration” );
(b) each share of Company Stock
owned by Parent or the Company or any of their respective
Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
canceled, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto;
and
(c) each share of common stock of
Merger Subsidiary outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into and become one share of common stock
of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and
privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
(d) Subject to Section 2.04,
from and after the Effective Time, all of the Company Stock
converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to this
Section 2.02 shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder
of a certificate theretofore representing any such Company Stock
(each a “Certificate” ) shall thereafter cease
to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, with respect
thereto, in accordance with the applicable provisions of
Section 2.03.
Section 2.03. Surrender and
Payment . (a) Paying Agent . Prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall appoint a paying agent (the
“Paying Agent” ) for the purpose of exchanging
Certificates representing Company Stock converted into the
Merger
5
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.02, and
non-certificated Company Stock converted into the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.02 and represented by book
entries ( “Book Entry Shares” ), for the Merger
Consideration. The Paying Agent shall also be responsible for
paying a Company Stock Option as contemplated in Section 2.05.
At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall, deposit, or shall
cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent, for the benefit of
the holders of Company Stock, cash sufficient to pay the aggregate
Merger Consideration to be delivered in respect of the Company
Stock, plus cash sufficient to pay the amounts set forth in
Section 2.05 in respect of the Company Stock Options and the
Company Warrants (such aggregate amount being hereinafter referred
to as the “Exchange Fund” ). The Exchange Fund
shall not be used for any other purpose. As soon as reasonably
practicable following the date of this Agreement and in any event
not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing
Date, Parent and the Paying Agent shall agree upon a final form of
letter of transmittal (which shall specify that (i) delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such Certificates to the
Paying Agent or by appropriate guarantee of delivery in the form
customarily used in transactions of this nature from a member of a
national securities exchange, a member of the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company
in the United States, that is a member in good standing of the
Securities Transfer Agents’ Medallion Program and
(ii) the signature thereof must be guaranteed by such a member
or bank or trust company in the form customarily used in
transactions of this nature) (the “Letter of
Transmittal” ), for use in effecting delivery of Company
Stock to the Paying Agent and instructions related thereto (the
“Instructions” ). Promptly after the Letter of
Transmittal and Instructions have been finalized, the Paying Agent
shall make the Letter of Transmittal and Instructions available,
upon request, to holders of Company Stock, and promptly (and in any
event within three (3) Business Days) after the Effective
Time, Parent will send, or will cause the Paying Agent to send, to
each holder of record of Company Stock as of the Effective Time,
who has not previously submitted a properly completed and duly
executed Letter of Transmittal, the Letter of Transmittal and
Instructions. Exchange of any Book-Entry Shares shall be effected
in accordance with Paying Agent’s customary procedures with
respect to securities represented by book entry.
(b) Exchange Procedures . If
a holder of Company Stock surrenders to the Paying Agent a
Certificate, together with a Letter of Transmittal properly
completed and duly executed, and such other documents as may be
reasonably requested pursuant to the Instructions, at least two
(2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date and such holder is
the record holder as of the Closing Date, then the Company shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Paying Agent to
pay to the holder of such Certificate on the Closing Date, in
exchange therefor, solely from the Exchange Fund, the Merger
Consideration (subject to any applicable withholding tax as
specified in Section 2.07), without interest, with respect
thereto, and such Certificate shall forthwith be canceled. If a
holder surrenders to the Paying Agent a Certificate, together with
a Letter of Transmittal properly completed and duly executed (and
such other documents as may be reasonably requested pursuant to the
Instructions), any time after two (2) Business Days prior to
the Closing Date, and such holder is the record holder as of the
Effective Time, then the holder of such Certificate shall be paid
as soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing Date in
exchange therefor by the Paying Agent, solely from the Exchange
Fund,
6
the Merger Consideration (subject to any
applicable withholding tax as specified in Section 2.07),
without interest, with respect thereto, and such Certificate shall
forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of
Company Stock which is not registered in the transfer records of
the Company, payment of the Merger Consideration in accordance with
this Section 2.03(b) may be made to a person other than the
person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered
if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in
proper form for transfer and the person requesting such payment
shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the
payment of the Merger Consideration to a person other than the
registered holder of such Certificate. No interest shall be paid or
accrued on any Merger Consideration payable to holders of
Certificates or options or warrants.
(c) Transfer Books; No Further
Ownership Rights in Company Stock . The Merger Consideration
paid in respect of Company Stock upon the surrender for exchange of
Certificates in accordance with the terms of this Article shall be
deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to the Company Stock previously represented by such
Certificates, and at the Effective Time the share transfer books of
Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further
registration of transfers on the share transfer books of the
Surviving Corporation of Company Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. From and after the
Effective Time, the holders of Certificates that evidenced
ownership of Company Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the Merger Consideration or as provided
by Applicable Law.
(d) Certificate Holder . If
any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person
other than the Person in whose name the applicable surrendered
Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition to the payment
thereof that the surrendered Certificate shall be properly endorsed
or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the Person
requesting such payment of the Merger Consideration shall pay to
the Paying Agent any transfer or other similar Taxes required as a
result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder
of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of the Paying
Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable.
(e) No Further Ownership Rights
in Company Stock . The Merger Consideration paid in accordance
with the terms of this Article upon conversion of any Company Stock
shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to such Company Stock, including any rights to
receive declared but unpaid dividends with a record date prior to
the Effective Time.
(f) Termination of Exchange
Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of Company Stock for six
(6) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to
Parent (or its designee), upon demand, and any holder of Company
Stock who has not theretofore complied with this Article shall
thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of
the Merger Consideration. Any portion of the Exchange Fund
remaining unclaimed by holders of Company Stock as of a date which
is immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise
escheat to or become property of any government entity shall, to
the extent permitted by Applicable
7
Law and subject to the Surviving
Corporation’s obligation in the preceding sentence, become
the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any
claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
(g) No Liability . None of
the Parent, Merger Subsidiary, Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any cash from the
Exchange Fund delivered to a public official to the extent required
by any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If
any Certificate has not been surrendered immediately prior to the
date on which the Merger Consideration in respect of such
Certificate would otherwise irrevocably escheat to or become the
property of any Governmental Authority, any such cash in respect of
such Certificate shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law,
become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of
all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
(h) Investment of Exchange
Fund . The Paying Agent shall invest the cash included in the
Exchange Fund, as directed by Parent, in (i) direct
obligations of the United States, (ii) obligations for which
the full faith and credit of the United States of America is
pledged to provide for the payment of all principal and interest or
(iii) commercial paper obligations receiving the highest
rating from either Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. or
Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw Hill
Companies, or a combination thereof; provided that, in any such
case, no such instrument shall have a maturity exceeding three
(3) months from the date of the investment therein. Any
interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be
paid to Parent.
(i) Lost Certificates . If
any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed and, if
required by the Surviving Company, the posting by such Person of a
bond, and in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Company may
direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it
with respect to the Merger Consideration represented by such
Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall pay, in accordance with
Section 2.03 (except for the provisions thereof requiring
delivery of such Certificate), in respect of such lost, stolen,
defaced or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration with
respect to each Company Stock formerly represented by such
Certificate.
Section 2.04. Dissenting
Shares . Notwithstanding Section 2.02, shares of Company
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held
by a holder who has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented
thereto in writing and who is entitled to demand and has filed
written notice of intent to demand the fair value of such shares in
accordance with Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of Minnesota Law (
“Dissenters’ Rights” ) shall not be
converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless
such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses the such
Dissenters’ Rights. If, after the Effective Time, such holder
fails to perfect, withdraws or loses such Dissenters’ Rights,
such shares shall be treated as if they had been converted as of
the Effective Time into a right to receive the Merger
Consideration. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any
demands received by the Company for the fair value of shares of
Company Stock pursuant to Minnesota Law, and Parent shall have the
right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to such demands. Except with the prior written consent of
Parent, the Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or
offer to settle or settle, any such demands.
8
Section 2.05. Stock Options and
Warrants . (a) As soon as practicable following the date
of this Agreement, but in any event no later than 30 days prior to
the Closing Date, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts
to take such actions as are required to provide that each then
outstanding option to purchase shares of Company Stock outstanding
under any employee stock option or compensation plan or arrangement
of the Company (a “Company Stock Option” ),
whether or not vested or exercisable by its terms, shall be
canceled, and the Company shall pay each holder of any such option
at or promptly after the Effective Time for each such option an
amount (less any applicable withholding tax as specified in
Section 2.07) in cash determined by multiplying (i) the
excess, if any, of $33.50 per share of Company Stock over the
applicable exercise price of such Company Stock Option by
(ii) the number of shares of Company Stock such holder could
have purchased (assuming full vesting of all options) had such
holder exercised such Company Stock Option in full immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
(b) Each outstanding warrant to
purchase shares of Common Stock (a “Company
Warrant” ) shall be cancelled as of the Effective Time,
and the Company shall pay each holder of a Company Warrant at or
promptly after the Effective Time an amount (less any applicable
withholding tax as specified in Section 2.07) in cash
determined by multiplying (i) the excess, if any, of $33.50
per share of Common Stock over the exercise price of the Company
Warrant by (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock into
which such Company Warrant is the exercisable.
(c) The amounts paid in accordance
with Section 2.05(a) and (b) in respect of the Company
Stock Options and the Company Warrants shall be deemed to have been
paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company
Stock Options and Company Warrants and the holders of such Company
Stock Options and Company Warrants shall have no further rights
pertaining thereto.
Section 2.06. Adjustments .
If, during the period between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company shall occur, including by reason of any
reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination,
exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend thereon
with a record date during such period, but excluding any change
that results from any exercise of options or warrants outstanding
as of the date hereof to purchase shares granted under the
Company’s stock option or compensation plans or arrangements,
the Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable pursuant to
this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted.
Section 2.07. Withholding
Rights . Each of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable to any Person pursuant to this Article 2 such amounts as it
is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment under any provision of federal, state, local or
foreign tax law. If the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the
case may be, so withholds amounts, such amounts shall be treated
for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
holder of the shares of Company Stock in respect of which the
Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, made such
deduction and withholding.
9
ARTICLE 3
THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
Section 3.01. Articles of
Incorporation . At the Effective Time, the articles of
incorporation of the Surviving Company shall be amended and
restated in its entirety to (i) contain indemnification,
advancement and exculpation provisions substantially identical to
those contained in the Company’s articles of incorporation
and (ii) be otherwise identical to the articles of
incorporation of Merger Subsidiary as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended as provided by law
and such certificate of incorporation; provided, however,
that Article I of the article of incorporation of the Surviving
Company shall read as follows: “The name of the corporation
is “PW Eagle, Inc.”
Section 3.02. Bylaws . The
bylaws of Merger Subsidiary in effect at the Effective Time shall
(i) contain indemnification, advancement and exculpation
provisions substantially identical to those contained in the
Company’s bylaws and (ii) be the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until amended in accordance with Applicable
Law.
Section 3.03. Directors and
Officers . From and after the Effective Time, until successors
are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with
Applicable Law, (i) the directors of Merger Subsidiary at the
Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation
and (ii) the officers of Merger Subsidiary at the Effective
Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants
to the Parent and Merger Subsidiary, except as set forth in
(x) the Company Disclosure Schedule (subject to
Section 11.05) or (y) the Company SEC Documents (defined
in Section 4.07(a)) filed with the SEC since January 1,
2006 (it being understood that any matter set forth in such Company
Disclosure Schedule or Company SEC Documents shall be deemed
disclosed with respect to any section of this Article 4 to which
the matter relates, to the extent the relevance of such matter to
such section is reasonably apparent), as follows:
Section 4.01. Corporate Existence
and Power . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a
corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or organization and has all requisite corporate or
other power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties
and assets and to carry on its businesses as now being conducted
and is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a
foreign corporation or organization in each jurisdiction where the
ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or
conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where
the failure to be so qualified or in good standing or to have such
power or authority, does not have, and is not reasonably expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect
10
on the Company. The Company has heretofore
delivered or made available to Parent accurate and complete copies
of the articles of incorporation and bylaws and other
organizational documents, as currently in effect, of the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.02. Subsidiaries .
Section 4.02 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists, as of
the date of this Agreement, each direct and indirect Subsidiary of
the Company (including its state of incorporation or formation).
All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other equity interests
in, each Subsidiary of the Company, is directly or indirectly owned
by the Company. All the issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock of, or other equity interests in, each such Subsidiary of the
Company have been validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company
free and clear of all Liens, and free of any restriction on the
right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or
other equity interests. Except for the capital stock of, or voting
securities or equity interests in, its Subsidiaries, the Company
does not own, directly or indirectly, as of the date hereof, any
capital stock of, or other voting securities or equity interests
in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, association or
other entity. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of the Company’s Subsidiaries having the right
to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities
having the right to vote) on any matters upon which Subsidiary
equityholders may vote. Except for capital stock held by the
Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, there are not
issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (i) any shares of
capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of any
Subsidiary, (ii) any securities of any Subsidiary convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or
other voting securities or equity interests of such Subsidiary,
(iii) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire,
and no obligation to issue, any capital stock, voting securities,
equity interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of any
Subsidiary and (iv) there are not any outstanding obligations
to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities or
to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or
sold, any such securities. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any voting Contract with respect to the
voting of any such securities.
Section 4.03. Capital
Structure . The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of 30,000,000 shares of Company Stock and 20,000,000
shares of undesignated stock, par value $0.01 per share (“
Undesignated Stock ”) of which two (2) million
shares have been designated Series A 7% Convertible Preferred
Stock, 3,500,000 shares have been designated Class B common stock
and 10,000 were designated 8% Convertible Preferred Stock. At the
close of business on January 11, 2007 (i) 12,002,015
shares of Company Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) no
shares of Company Stock were issued but not outstanding (i.e., held
as treasury stock), (iii) 363,645 shares of Company Stock were
reserved and available for issuance pursuant to outstanding Company
Stock Options, (iv) 192,167 shares of Company Stock were
reserved and available for issuance pursuant to outstanding Company
Warrants and (v) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were
issued or outstanding (including, without limitation, as treasury
shares). All Company Stock Options and awards of restricted stock
under the PW Eagle, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan are evidenced by
stock option agreements, restricted stock purchase
11
agreements or other award agreements. All
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and all
shares which may be issued pursuant to the Company Stock Options or
Company Warrants will be, when issued in accordance with the terms
thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. There are no
bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company
having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which
shareholders of the Company may vote. Except as set forth above in
this Section 4.03, and subject to Section 6.01,
(A) there are not issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding
(1) any shares of capital stock or other voting securities or
equity interests of the Company, (2) any securities of the
Company convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares
of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of
the Company, (3) any warrants, calls, options or other rights
to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no
obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any
capital stock, voting securities, equity interests or securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock
or voting securities of the Company or (4) any stock
appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, restricted
stock units, performance units, rights to receive shares of Company
Stock on a deferred basis or other rights (other than as set forth
above) that are linked to the value of Company Stock (collectively,
“Company Stock-Based Awards” ) and
(B) there are not any outstanding obligations to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities or to issue,
deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any such
securities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any voting Contract with respect to the voting of any such
securities.
Section 4.04. Corporate
Authorization; Required Vote.
(a) The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby are within
the Company’s corporate powers and, except for the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Company Stock entitled to vote in favor of adoption of
this Agreement in accordance with Minnesota Law (the “
Company Shareholder Approval ”), have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company. The Company Shareholder Approval is the only vote of the
holders of any of the Company’s capital stock necessary in
connection with the consummation of the Merger. This Agreement
constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms.
(b) At a meeting duly called and
held, the committee of the Company’s Board of Directors
formed in accordance with Section 302A.673 of Minnesota Law
(the “Strategic Committee” ) and the
Company’s Board of Directors have (i) unanimously
determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby are fair to and in the best interests of the Company’s
shareholders, (ii) unanimously approved and adopted this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, (iii) unanimously resolved (subject to
Section 6.04) to recommend approval and adoption of this
Agreement by its shareholders, and (iv) directed that the
Company use its reasonable best efforts to submit the approval of
this Agreement to a vote at a meeting of the shareholders of the
Company as soon as reasonably practicable (such recommendation, the
“Company Board Recommendation” ).
12
Section 4.05. Governmental
Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of
the transactions contemplated hereby require no action by or in
respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority other than
(i) the filing of Articles of Merger with respect to the
Merger with the Minnesota Secretary of State and appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which
the Company is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with
any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (iii) compliance
with any applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and
any other applicable U.S. state or federal securities laws and
(iv) any actions or filings the absence of which does not
have, and is not reasonably expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.06.
Non-contravention . Other than the Company Shareholder
Approval, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene,
conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any
provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the
Company, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to
in Section 4.03, contravene, conflict with or result in a
violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law,
(iii) require any consent or other action by any Person under,
constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or
lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, under, or cause
or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other
change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any
provision of any Contract binding upon the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any license, franchise, permit, certificate,
approval or other similar authorization affecting, or relating in
any way to, the assets or business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of
any Lien on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
with such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (iii) and
(iv), as does not have, and is not reasonably expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
Section 4.07. SEC Filings and the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(a) The Company has filed all
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents, and
amendments thereto (including exhibits and other information
required to be incorporated therein) with the SEC required to be
filed by the Company since January 1, 2006. The Company has
made available to Parent or filed with the SEC (i) the
Company’s annual reports on Form 10-K for its fiscal year
ended December 31, 2005, (ii) its quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q for its fiscal quarters ended March 31,
2006, June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2006,
(iii) its proxy or information statements relating to meetings
of, or actions taken without a meeting by, the shareholders of the
Company held since December 31, 2005, and (iv) all of its
other reports, statements, schedules and registration statements
and amendments thereto filed with the SEC since December 31,
2005 (the documents referred to in this Section 4.07(a),
collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”
).
(b) As of its filing date, each
Company SEC Document complied, and each such Company SEC Document
filed subsequent to the date hereof will comply, as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act
and the 1934 Act, as applicable.
13
(c) As of its filing date (or, if
amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, on the
date of such filing), each Company SEC Document filed pursuant to
the 1934 Act did not, and each such Company SEC Document filed
subsequent to the date hereof will not, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(d) Each Company SEC Document that
is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if
applicable, filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such
registration statement or amendment became effective, did not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading.
(e) The Company has no knowledge of
any pending investigation of the Company by the SEC staff or any
currently unresolved comment on the Company SEC Documents made by
the SEC staff.
(f) Each of the principal executive
officer of the Company and the principal financial officer of the
Company (or each former principal executive officer of the Company
and each former principal financial officer of the Company, as
applicable) has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or
15d-14 under the 1934 Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ( “SOX” ) with
respect to the Company SEC Documents, and the statements contained
in such certifications are true and accurate. For purposes of this
Agreement, “principal executive officer” and
“principal financial officer” shall have the meanings
given to such terms in SOX.
(g) The Company has established and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule
13a-15 under the 1934 Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures
are effective to provide reasonable assurance that material
information relating to the Company, including its consolidated
Subsidiaries, is made known to the Company’s principal
executive officer and its principal financial officer by others
within those entities, particularly during the periods in which the
periodic reports required under the 1934 Act are being prepared. To
the Company’s knowledge, such disclosure controls and
procedures are effective in timely alerting the Company’s
principal executive officer and principal financial officer to
material information required to be included in the Company’s
periodic reports required under the 1934 Act.
(h) The Company and its Subsidiaries
have established and maintained a system of internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act)
( “internal controls” ). Such internal controls
are effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the
preparation of Company financial statements for external purposes
in accordance with GAAP. The Company has disclosed, based on its
most recent evaluation of internal controls prior to the date
hereof, to the Company’s auditors and audit committee
(x) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal
14
controls which are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (y) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in internal controls. The
Company has made available to Parent a summary of any such
disclosure made by management to the Company’s auditors and
audit committee since January 1, 2006.
(i) None of the Subsidiaries of the
Company are, or have at any time since January 1, 2004 been,
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or
15(d) of the 1934 Act.
Section 4.08. Financial
Statements; Projections . Each of the financial statements
(including the related notes) of the Company included in the
Company SEC Documents complied at the time it was filed as to form
in all material respects with the applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC
with respect thereto in effect at the time of filing, was prepared
in accordance with GAAP (except as otherwise footnoted therein and,
in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules and
regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto)
and fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in
the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments). The financial projections relating to the Company and
the Subsidiaries that were delivered to Parent in the Confidential
Information Memorandum, dated October 2006 (the
“Information Memorandum” ), were prepared on the
basis of assumptions the Company reasonably believed in good faith
at the time of delivery of such projections to be fair and
reasonable in light of the conditions existing at such time, and
represented at such time the Company’s reasonable estimate of
its future financial performance, in each case, subject to all
disclosures, qualifications, or reservations contained in the
Information Memorandum (except for any disclaimers of
representations inconsistent with the representations made in this
Section 4.08). The parties agree and acknowledge that such
projections did not constitute a warranty as to the future
performance of the Company and that actual results may vary from
forecasted results.
Section 4.09. Disclosure
Documents . The proxy statement of the Company to be filed with
the SEC in connection with the Merger (the “Company Proxy
Statement” ) will, when filed, and at any time that it is
amended or supplemented, comply as to form in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the 1934 Act. At the time the
Company Proxy Statement is first mailed to shareholders of the
Company, and at the time such shareholders vote on adoption of this
Agreement and at the Effective Time, the Company Proxy Statement,
as supplemented or amended through each such date, if applicable,
will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties
contained in this Section 4.09 will not apply to statements or
omissions included in the Company Proxy Statement based upon
information furnished to the Company in writing by Parent
specifically for use therein.
15
Section 4.10. Absence of Certain
Changes . Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary
course consistent with past practices and there has not been any
event, occurrence, development or state of circumstances or facts
that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, since the Company
Balance Sheet Date, there has not been: (i) any declaration,
setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property) with respect to any capital
stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any
purchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries of any shares of capital stock or any other
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire such shares or other
securities, (iii) any split, combination or reclassification
of any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any other
securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares
of their respective capital stock, (iv) (A) any granting
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any current or former
(1) director of the Company or (2) employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries who is a party to a change of
control or severance arrangement (all individuals described in the
foregoing clauses (1) and (2), collectively, the “Key
Personnel” ) of any increase in compensation, bonus or
fringe or other benefits, except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice or as was required under any Benefit
Agreement or Benefit Plan, (B) any granting by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to any Key Personnel of (1) any
increase in severance or termination pay or (2) any right to
receive any severance or termination pay except for severance or
termination pay received in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice or as was required under any Benefit
Agreement or Benefit Plan, (C) any entry by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries into, or any amendments of, (1) any
employment, deferred compensation, consulting, severance, change of
control, termination or indemnification contract with any Key
Personnel or any other director, officer or employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or (2) any Contract with any Key
Personnel or any other director, officer or employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries the benefits of which are contingent, or
the terms of which are materially altered, upon the occurrence of
the Merger (all such Contracts under this clause (C), collectively,
“Benefit Agreements” ), (D) the removal or
modification of any restrictions in any Benefit Agreement or
Benefit Plan or awards made thereunder, except as required to
comply with Applicable Law or the terms or provisions of any
Benefit Agreement or Benefit Plan in effect as of the date hereof
and except as may be effected in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice or (E) the adoption, amendment
or termination of any Benefit Plan, other than, in the case of
sections 4.10(iv)(A)-(D), such increases, amendments, new
agreements, removals, modifications or terminations that
(1) do not provide for any increase in compensation or
benefits for any individual Key Personnel that is material in
relation to such person’s compensation or benefits prior to
such increase and (2) in the aggregate do not result in any
material increase in compensation, benefits or other similar
expenses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (v) any
change in financial accounting methods, principles or practices by
the Company materially affecting its assets, liabilities or
businesses, except insofar as may have been required by a change in
GAAP.
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Section 4.11. No Undisclosed
Material Liabilities . There are no material liabilities or
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind
whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined,
determinable or otherwise, and there is no existing condition,
situation or set of circumstances that could reasonably be expected
to result in such a liability or obligation, other than:
(a) liabilities or obligations
provided for in the Company Balance Sheet or disclosed in the notes
thereto or in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date
hereof, and
(b) liabilities or obligations
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices since the Company Balance Sheet.
Section 4.12. Material
Contracts . As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is a party to, and none of their respective
properties or other assets is subject to, any Company Material
Contract, other than those Contracts that are filed as exhibits to
the Company SEC Documents. Each Company Material Contract is a
valid and binding agreement of the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and is in full force and effect,
and none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the
knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto is in default or
breach in any material respect under the terms thereof, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, no event or circumstance has occurred
that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute any
event of default thereunder. The Company is not party to, or bound
by, any Contract which restricts or purports to restrict the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ability to
compete in any line of business, geographic area or customer
segment or to sell any specified products.
Section 4.13. Compliance with
Laws and Court Orders.
(a) The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries are and, since January 1, 2006 have been in
compliance with, and to the knowledge of the Company are not under
investigation with respect to and has not been threatened to be
charged with or given notice of any violation of, any Applicable
Law, except for failures to comply or violations that do not have,
and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries has in effect all approvals,
authorizations, certificates, filings, franchises, licenses,
notices and permits of or with all Governmental Authorities
(collectively, “Permits” ) necessary for it to
own, lease or operate its properties and other assets and to carry
on its business and operations as currently conducted, except for
such authorizations, certificates, filings, franchises, licenses,
notices, permits and approvals the failure of which to hold do not
have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Since
June 30, 2006, there has occurred no material default under,
or material violation of, any such Permit and, to the knowledge of
the Company, the consummation of the Merger would not cause the
revocation or cancellation of any material Permit. No
representation or warranty is made in this Section 4.13 with
respect to Environmental Laws, which are covered in
Section 4.15 hereof, or ERISA matters, which are covered in
Section 4.18 hereof.
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(b) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any
director or officer, has knowledge of any substantive
written complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a
material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or
similar violation by the Company.
Section 4.14. Litigation.
There is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding (or any
basis therefor) pending against, or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against or affecting, the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries, any present or former officer, director or employee
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person for whom
the Company or any Subsidiary may be liable or any of their
respective properties before any court or arbitrator or before or
by any Governmental Authority, that, if determined or resolved
adversely in accordance with the plaintiff’s demands, would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company or would reasonably be
expected to result in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
incurring liability in excess of $500,000. Since January 1,
2004, there has not been any action, suit investigation or
proceeding against or affecting the Company that has had a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company or resulted in the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries incurring liability in excess of
$500,000.
Section 4.15. Environmental
Matters . (a) During the period of ownership or operation
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of its currently
or formerly owned, leased or operated properties, there have been
no Releases of Hazardous Materials in, on, under or affecting any
such property that would reasonably be expected to result in
liability to or require expenditures by the Company and/or any of
its Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 individually or $500,000 in
the aggregate; (b) to the knowledge of the Company, prior to
and after, as applicable, the period of ownership or operation by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of its currently or
formerly owned, leased or operated properties, there were no
Releases of Hazardous Materials in, on, under or affecting any such
property that would reasonably be expected to result in liability
to or require expenditures by the Company and/or any of its
Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 individually or $500,000 in the
aggregate; (c) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in
compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws;
(d) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has obtained or
has taken appropriate steps, as required by Environmental Laws, to
obtain all environmental, health and safety permits, consents,
licenses and other authorizations necessary for the operation of
its respective businesses and the ownership and/or operation of
each property leased, owned or operated by it (collectively,
“ Environmental Permits ”) except for such
permits, consents, licenses and other authorizations the failure of
which to hold would not have or reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, (i) a material adverse
effect on the operations of any Company Facility (a
“Facility MAE” ) or (ii) a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, and all Environmental Permits are in good
standing except for such Environmental Permits, whose lack of good
standing would not have or reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Facility MAE or a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, and there has been no change in the
facts or circumstances reported or assumed in the applications for
or the granting of the Environmental Permits except for such
changes which would not have or reasonably be expected to
have,
18
individually or in the aggregate, a Facility MAE
or a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; (e) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any indemnity
obligation or other Contract with any Person relating to
obligations or liabilities under Environmental Laws; and
(f) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is subject to,
there is not now and there has not been any pending, threatened
investigation, suit, claim, action, cause of action, notice or
proceeding alleging liability under, relating to or arising under
Environmental Laws or the Environmental Permits, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, there are no facts, circumstances or
conditions that would reasonably be expected to form the basis for
any investigation, suit, claim, action, cause of action, proceeding
or liability against or affecting the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries relating to or arising under Environmental Laws. The
term “Environmental Laws” means all applicable
Federal, state, local and foreign Laws (including the common law),
orders, writs, injunctions, decrees, judgments or stipulations,
notices, Permits or binding Contracts issued, promulgated or
entered into by any Governmental Authority relating in any way to
the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources
or the presence, management, Release of, or exposure to, Hazardous
Materials, or to human health and safety. The term
“Hazardous Materials” means (A) petroleum
products and by-products and constituents thereof, asbestos and
asbestos-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation,
medical or infectious wastes, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas,
radioactive substances, chlorofluorocarbons and all other
ozone-depleting substances and (B) any other chemical,
material, substance, waste, pollutant or contaminant that is
prohibited, limited, regulated by or pursuant to or for which
standards of liability are imposed under any Environmental Law. The
term “Release” means any spilling, leaking,
pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting,
escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing or migrating into or through
the environment or any natural or man-made structure.
Section 4.16. Intellectual
Property.
(a) Section 4.16(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list
of (i) all registered Owned Intellectual Property and
(ii) all material unregistered trademarks of the Owned
Intellectual Property. The Intellectual Property set forth on
Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is all the
registered Owned Intellectual Property necessary to conduct the
business of the Company as presently conducted.
(b) All Owned Intellectual Property
is valid, subsisting and enforceable except, with respect to
unregistered Owned Intellectual Property, as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. No Owned
Intellectual Property is subject to any outstanding order, judgment
or decree adversely affecting the use thereof or rights thereto
(with the exception of official actions of the United States Patent
and Trademark Office, but including reexamination, cancellation,
interference, and reissue proceedings by such Office). The Company
and its Subsidiaries collectively are the exclusive owner of all
Owned Intellectual Property free of any Lien or license. No
registered Owned Intellectual Property has lapsed, expired or been
abandoned or cancelled, or is subject to any pending, or to the
knowledge of the Company threatened, opposition, cancellation,
interference, domain name dispute, reexamination, reissue, or other
proceeding, and no such item,
19
requires within six months immediately following
the date of this Agreement that any material action be taken to
maintain or preserve such item, except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has not
undertaken or omitted to undertake any act, and, to the knowledge
of the Company, no circumstances or grounds exist, that would
invalidate, in whole or in part, the enforceability or scope of any
registered Owned Intellectual Property used in the conduct of its
business or otherwise impair the ability of the Company to exploit
its Owned Intellectual Property in the conduct of its business,
except for office actions of the United States Patent and Trademark
Office.
(c) The conduct of the business by
the Company and its Subsidiaries has not infringed and does not
infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual
Property rights of any third Person, except for any such
infringement, misappropriation or violation that does not have, and
is not reasonably expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. With the
exception of office actions of the United States Patent and
Trademark Office (but including reexamination, cancellation,
interference, and reissue proceedings by such Office), to the
knowledge of the Company there is no claim asserted, threatened or
any basis for threatening, against the Company or any indemnitee of
the Company concerning the ownership, validity, registerability,
enforceability, infringement, use or licensed right to use any
Owned Intellectual Property or Licensed-In Intellectual
Property.
(d) To the knowledge of the Company,
(i) the Licensed-In Intellectual Property is valid, subsisting
and enforceable and (ii) no Licensed-In Intellectual Property
is subject to any outstanding order, judgment or decree adversely
affecting the Company’s use thereof or its rights thereto.
Section 4.16(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is an
accurate and complete listing of all Contracts pursuant to which
the Company exploits any Licensed-In Intellectual Property and
represents all Licensed-In Intellectual Property as is necessary to
conduct the Business. Each Contract specified in
Section 4.16(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is legal,
valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect and the
Company is not in breach thereof and no circumstances or grounds
exist that would give rise to claim of breach or rescission,
termination, revision or amendment of any of the Contracts
specified in Section 4.16(d) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
(e)