TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

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ARTICLE I
THE MERGER; CLOSING
SECTION 1.01. The Merger		1
SECTION 1.02. Effective Time		1
SECTION 1.03. Effects of the Merger		1
SECTION 1.04. Conversion of Shares		2
SECTION 1.05. Dissenting Shares		2
SECTION 1.06. Payment of Merger Consideration		3
SECTION 1.07. Treatment of Stock Options		5
SECTION 1.08  The Closing		5
ARTICLE II
THE SURVIVING CORPORATION; DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
SECTION 2.01. Articles of Incorporation		6
SECTION 2.02. Bylaws		6
SECTION 2.03. Directors and Officers		6
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUBSIDIARY
SECTION 3.01. Organization		6
SECTION 3.02. Authority; Non-Contravention; Approvals		6
SECTION 3.03. Proxy Statement		7
SECTION 3.04. Ownership of Company Common Stock		8
SECTION 3.05. Funding of Merger Consideration		8
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
SECTION 4.01. Organization and Qualification		8
SECTION 4.02. Capitalization		9
SECTION 4.03. Subsidiaries		9
SECTION 4.04. Authority; Non-Contravention; Approvals		10
SECTION 4.05. Reports and Financial Statements		11
SECTION 4.06. Sarbanes-Oxley Act; Internal Accounting Controls		12
SECTION 4.07. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities		12
SECTION 4.08. Absence of Certain Changes or Events		12
SECTION 4.09. Litigation; Government Investigations		12
SECTION 4.10. Proxy Statement		13
SECTION 4.11. No Violation of Law		13
SECTION 4.12. Material Contracts; Compliance with Contracts		13
SECTION 4.13. Taxes		15
SECTION 4.14. Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA; Employment Agreements		16
SECTION 4.15. Labor Controversies		17
SECTION 4.16. Environmental Matters		17
SECTION 4.17. Title to Assets		19

 

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SECTION 4.18. Company Shareholders’ Approval		19
SECTION 4.19. Intellectual Property		19
SECTION 4.20. Insurance		22
SECTION 4.21. Certain Payments		22
SECTION 4.22. Brokers and Finders		22
SECTION 4.23. Opinion of Financial Advisor		22
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
SECTION 5.01. Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger		23
SECTION 5.02. Acquisition Proposals		25
SECTION 5.03. Access to Information; Confidentiality		27
SECTION 5.04. Notices of Certain Events		29
SECTION 5.05. Merger Subsidiary		29
SECTION 5.06. Employee Benefits		30
SECTION 5.07. Meeting of the Company’s Shareholders		30
SECTION 5.08. Proxy Statement		30
SECTION 5.09. Public Announcements		31
SECTION 5.10. Expenses and Fees		31
SECTION 5.11. Agreement to Cooperate		31
SECTION 5.12. Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification		33
SECTION 5.13. Company Securities		34
SECTION 5.14. Cooperation with Financing		35
SECTION 5.15. Rule 16b-3		35
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
SECTION 6.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each party		35
SECTION 6.02. Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger		36
SECTION 6.03. Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Subsidiary to Effect the Merger		36
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
SECTION 7.01. Termination		37
SECTION 7.02. Termination Fees		38
SECTION 7.03. Effect of Termination		39
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 8.01. Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties		40
SECTION 8.02. Notices		40
SECTION 8.03. Interpretation		41
SECTION 8.04. Assignment; Governing Law; Forum		41
SECTION 8.05. Counterparts		42
SECTION 8.06. Amendments; No Waivers		42
SECTION 8.07. Entire Agreement		42
SECTION 8.08. Severability		42
SECTION 8.09. Specific Performance		42
SECTION 8.10. Principal Shareholder		42

 

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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) entered into as of January 9, 2007, by and among INTERNATIONAL ALUMINUM CORPORATION, a California corporation (the “ Company ”), IAC HOLDING CO., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), and IAL ACQUISITION CO., a California corporation (“ Merger Subsidiary ”).

WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Company, Parent, and Merger Subsidiary have each determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger (as defined below), are advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, their respective shareholders, and have each approved the merger of Merger Subsidiary with and into the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (the “ Merger ”); and

WHEREAS, as a condition and an inducement to the willingness of Parent to enter into this Agreement, certain shareholders of the Company have concurrently herewith entered into Support Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (“ Support Agreement ”), pursuant to which, among other things, such shareholders have agreed to vote the shares of Company Common Stock (as defined below) owned by them in favor of the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER; CLOSING

SECTION 1.01  The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.02) Merger Subsidiary shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with the California General Corporation Law (the “ CGCL ”).  Upon the Merger, the separate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “ Surviving Corporation ”) and shall continue its existence under the CGCL.

SECTION 1.02  Effective Time .  Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to the terms hereof, the Merger shall become effective at or following the Closing (as defined in Section 1.08) upon the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of California (the “ Secretary of State ”) of an agreement of merger and certificates of officers of the Company and Merger Subsidiary in accordance with the requirements of the CGCL (the “ Certificate of Merger ”).  When used in this Agreement, the term “ Effective Time ” means the date and time at which the Certificate of Merger is accepted by the Secretary of State for filing, or such later time as shall be set forth in the Certificate of Merger.

SECTION 1.03  Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects provided for in this Agreement and in Section 1107 of the CGCL.

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SECTION 1.04  Conversion of Shares . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the parties or the holders of any of the following securities:

 

(a)           each issued and outstanding share of the Company’s common stock, par value $1.00 per share (“ Company Common Stock ”), owned by the Company as treasury stock or owned by any wholly owned subsidiary of the Company or by Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any other subsidiary of Parent, shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no payment or consideration shall be made with respect thereto;

(b)           each issued and outstanding share of Company Common Stock other than shares of Company Common Stock referred to in paragraph (a) above and other than any Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section 1.05) shall be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to $53.00 (the “ Merger Consideration ”). At the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest; and

(c)           each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of Merger Subsidiary shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.

SECTION 1.05  Dissenting Shares . (a) For purposes of this Agreement, “ Dissenting Shares ” means shares of the Company Common Stock held immediately prior to the Effective Time by a shareholder who did not vote in favor of the Merger (or consent thereto in writing) and with respect to which demand to the Company for purchase of such shares is duly made and perfected in accordance with Section 1301 of the CGCL and not subsequently and effectively withdrawn or forfeited.  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1.04(b) or any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive the Merger Consideration at or after the Effective Time, but shall entitle the holder thereof to receive such consideration as may be determined to be due to holders pursuant to the CGCL, unless and until the holder of such Dissenting Shares withdraws his or her demand for such appraisal in accordance with the CGCL or becomes ineligible for such appraisal.  If a holder of Dissenting Shares shall withdraw his or her demand for such appraisal or shall become ineligible for such appraisal (through failure to perfect or otherwise), then, as of the Effective Time or the occurrence of such event, whichever last occurs, such holder’s Dissenting Shares shall automatically be converted into and represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, as provided in Section 1.04(b) and in accordance with the CGCL.

(b)           The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) the opportunity to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demands.  The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle, offer to settle or otherwise negotiate, any such demands.

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SECTION 1.06  Payment of Merger Consideration . (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint a bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to the Company to act as disbursing agent (the “ Disbursing Agent ”) for the payment of the Merger Consideration upon surrender of certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock.  At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Disbursing Agent in trust for the benefit of the Company’s shareholders cash in an aggregate amount necessary to make the payments pursuant to Section 1.04(b) to holders of shares of Company Common Stock (such amounts being hereinafter referred to as the “ Exchange Fund ”). The Disbursing Agent shall invest the Exchange Fund, as the Surviving Corporation directs, in direct obligations of the United States of America, obligations for which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged to provide for the payment of all principal and interest or commercial paper obligations receiving the highest rating from either Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, or money market funds investing solely in a combination of the foregoing, provided that, in any such case, no such instrument shall have a maturity exceeding three months. Any net profit resulting from, or interest or income produced by, such investments shall be payable to the Surviving Corporation. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than as provided in this Agreement.

 

(b)           Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Disbursing Agent to mail to each individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, joint venture, unincorporated organization, trust or any other entity, including a governmental authority (each a “ Person ”), who was a record holder as of the Effective Time of an outstanding certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of Company Common Stock (the “ Certificates ”), and whose shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.04, a form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Disbursing Agent, and which shall be in such form and shall have such other customary provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender to the Disbursing Agent of a Certificate, together with such letter of transmittal duly executed and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Disbursing Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be paid promptly in exchange therefor cash in an amount equal to the product of the number of shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate multiplied by the Merger Consideration, and such Certificate shall forthwith be canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued on the cash payable upon the surrender of the Certificates. If payment is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate surrendered is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that the Certificate so surrendered be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or establish to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.06, each Certificate (other than Certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock owned by any subsidiary of the Company, Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any other subsidiary of Parent and shares of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company, which shall have been canceled as provided in Section 1.04(a), and

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other than Certificates representing Dissenting Shares) shall represent for all purposes only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in cash multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock evidenced by such Certificate, without any interest thereon.

 

(c)           From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Common Stock except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or by applicable law. All cash paid upon the surrender of Certificates in accordance with the terms of this Article I shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock previously represented by such Certificates. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, such Certificates shall be cancelled and exchanged for cash as provided in this Article I. At the close of business on the day of the Effective Time the stock ledger of the Company shall be closed.

(d)           If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Disbursing Agent will pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the applicable Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this Article I.

(e)           At any time more than six months after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Disbursing Agent to deliver to it any funds which had been made available to the Disbursing Agent and not disbursed in exchange for Certificates (including all interest and other income received by the Disbursing Agent in respect of all such funds). Thereafter, holders of shares of Company Common Stock shall look only to Parent (subject to the terms of this Agreement and abandoned property, escheat and other similar laws) as general creditors thereof with respect to any Merger Consideration that may be payable, without interest, upon surrender of the Certificates held by them. If any Certificates shall not have been surrendered prior to two years after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such time on which any payment in respect thereof would otherwise escheat or become the property of any governmental unit or agency), the payment in respect of such Certificates shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation nor the Disbursing Agent shall be liable to any holder of a share of Company Common Stock for any Merger Consideration delivered in respect of such share of Company Common Stock to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or other similar law.

(f)            Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Disbursing Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration otherwise payable to a holder of shares of

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Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Code ”), or under any provision of state, local or foreign tax law.  To the extent amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority, the withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.

 

SECTION 1.07  Treatment of Stock Options .

(a)           Effective immediately prior to the Effective Time, each then-outstanding Option (as defined in Section 4.02) to purchase shares of Company Common Stock, whether or not then vested or exercisable, shall constitute only the right to receive a cash amount equal to the Option Consideration (as defined below) for each share of Company Common Stock then subject to the Option.  As of the Effective Time, any Option with an exercise price greater than the Merger Consideration shall be canceled without consideration and be of no further force or effect.  After the Effective Time, the holders (the “ Option Holders ”) of Options shall receive in exchange for their Options consideration at a price (the “ Option Consideration ”) equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock purchasable under such Option multiplied by (ii) the difference between the Merger Consideration and the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock purchasable under such Option.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent or Merger Subsidiary shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Option Consideration otherwise payable such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law.

(b)           In the event any stock option agreement or other instrument evidencing the Options to be purchased pursuant to Section 1.07(a) shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making and delivery to Parent of an affidavit, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, to such effect by the Person claiming to be the owner of the Options evidenced by such lost, stolen or destroyed agreement or instrument, and provided that the Company’s records indicate that such Person is the owner of the Options evidenced by such lost, stolen or destroyed agreement or instrument, Parent or Merger Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall pay and deliver to such Person the Option Consideration deliverable in respect thereof in accordance with Section 1.07(a).

SECTION 1.08  The Closing .  The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Troy & Gould Professional Corporation, 1801 Century Park East, 16 th  Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067, commencing at 9:00 A.M., local time, on the second business day following the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions set forth in Article VI or such other place and date as the parties may mutually determine (the “ Closing Date ”).  As soon as practicable following the Closing, the Company and Merger Subsidiary shall file with the Secretary of State the duly executed Certificate of Merger and such other documents as may be required by the CGCL, and the parties shall take all such other and further actions as may be required by law to make the Merger effective.

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ARTICLE II

THE SURVIVING CORPORATION; DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

SECTION 2.01  Articles of Incorporation . The Articles of Incorporation of Merger Subsidiary in effect at the Effective Time shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, unless and until amended in accordance with applicable law and the terms of this Agreement.

SECTION 2.02  Bylaws .  The Bylaws of Merger Subsidiary in effect at the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, unless and until amended in accordance with applicable law.

SECTION 2.03  Directors and Officers . The directors of Merger Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time, subject to the right of the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation to appoint or replace officers.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
AND MERGER SUBSIDIARY

Parent and Merger Subsidiary jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company that:

SECTION 3.01  Organization .  Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation.  Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.

SECTION 3.02  Authority; Non-Contravention; Approvals .  (a) Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized and approved by all requisite actions of the respective Boards of Directors and the shareholders of Parent and Merger Subsidiary.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

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(b)           The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration under, or result in the creation of any lien, security interest or encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or any of its subsidiaries under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of (i) the respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other charter documents of Parent or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) any statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, order, injunction, writ, permit or license of any court or governmental authority applicable to Parent or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, subject, in the case of consummation, to obtaining (prior to the Effective Time) the Parent Required Statutory Approvals (as defined in Section 3.02(c)), or (iii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, franchise, permit, concession, contract, lease or other instrument, obligation or agreement of any kind (each a “ Contract ” and collectively “ Contracts ”) to which Parent or any of its subsidiaries is now a party or by which Parent or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, other than, in the case of clause (i) of this paragraph (b) (solely to the extent such clause relates to organizational documents of Parent’s subsidiaries) and clauses (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph (b), such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, accelerations or creations of liens, security interests or encumbrances that would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect (as hereinafter defined) and would not prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger.  In this Agreement, the term “ Parent Material Adverse Effect ” means any change, event, circumstance, development or occurrence that is materially adverse to (i) the business, financial condition or ongoing operations of Parent and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of Parent or any of its subsidiaries to consummate the Merger.

(c)           Except for (i) the filings by Parent required by the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”), (ii) applicable filings, if any, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), and (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State in connection with the Merger (the filings and approvals referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) are collectively referred to as the “ Parent Required Statutory Approvals ”), no declaration, filing or registration with, or notice to, or authorization, consent or approval of, any governmental or regulatory body or authority is necessary for the valid execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Subsidiary or the consummation by Parent or Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than such declarations, filings, registrations, notices, authorizations, consents or approvals which, if not made or obtained, as the case may be, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect and would not materially delay the consummation of the Merger.

SECTION 3.03  Proxy Statement . None of the information to be supplied by Parent with respect to Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Parent’s other subsidiaries or its shareholders for inclusion in any proxy statement to be distributed in connection with the Company’s meeting of shareholders to vote upon this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Proxy Statement ”) will, at the time of the mailing of the Proxy Statement and at the time of the meeting

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of shareholders of the Company to be held in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.

SECTION 3.04  Ownership of Company Common Stock . Neither Parent, Merger Subsidiary nor any of Parent’s other subsidiaries beneficially owns any shares of Company Common Stock.

SECTION 3.05  Funding of Merger Consideration . Merger Subsidiary has obtained binding written commitment letters and related term sheets from financially responsible institutions, addressed to Merger Subsidiary, dated as of the date hereof, true and correct copies of which have been furnished to the Company for the debt financing to be used in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Financing ”).  The commitment letters are in full force and effect and Parent has performed all of its obligations thereunder required to be performed on or prior to the date hereof.  From and after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to closing in Sections 6.01 and 6.03, Parent shall have available cash in an amount sufficient for Parent to pay the Merger Consideration and the Option Consideration and otherwise to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Subsidiary that, except as set forth in (i) the Company SEC Reports (as defined in Section 4.05) filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof and (ii) the disclosure schedule delivered to Parent by the Company concurrently herewith (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”), which shall be arranged in sections corresponding to the numbered sections of this Article IV, it being agreed that disclosure of any item on the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to all Sections of this Agreement if the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent from the face of the Company Disclosure Schedule:

SECTION 4.01  Organization and Qualification . The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Company is duly qualified and licensed to transact business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) in each jurisdiction in which the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so organized, existing, qualified, licensed and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as hereinafter defined). In this Agreement, the term “ Company Material Adverse Effect ” means any change, event, circumstance, development or occurrence (other than an effect arising out of or resulting from the entering into or the public announcement or disclosure of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby) that, individually or in the aggregate, (i) has a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or ongoing operations of the Company and its subsidiaries,

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taken as a whole, or (ii) has a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to consummate the Merger.  True, accurate and complete copies of the Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, in each case, as in effect on the date hereof, including all amendments thereto, have heretofore been made available to Parent.

SECTION 4.02  Capitalization .  (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 10,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $10 per share (“ Company Preferred Stock ”). As of January 2, 2007, (i) 4,308,119 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, all of which shares were duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, (ii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, and (iii) 5,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding stock options (the “ Options ”).  The outstanding shares of Company Common Stock were issued in compliance with all applicable securities laws.  Since January 2, 2007, except as permitted by this Agreement, (i) no shares of capital stock of the Company have been issued and (ii) no options, warrants or securities convertible into, or commitments with respect to the issuance of, shares of capital stock of the Company have been issued, granted or made.

(b)           Section 4.02(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all holders of Options, indicating with respect to each Option, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Option, the exercise price, the date of grant, and the expiration date thereof.  The Company has delivered or made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all Company stock plans, the standard forms of stock option agreement evidencing Options, and any stock option agreements evidencing an Option that deviates in any material manner from the Company’s standard forms of stock option agreement.

(c)           Except for the Options, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, calls, contracts, commitments, understandings, restrictions, arrangements, rights or warrants, including any right of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security, instrument or other agreement and also including any rights plan or other anti-takeover agreement, obligating the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of the capital stock of the Company or obligating the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any such agreement or commitment. There are no outstanding stock appreciation rights or similar derivative securities or rights of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.  There are no voting trusts, irrevocable proxies or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company is a party or is bound with respect to the voting of any shares of capital stock of the Company.

SECTION 4.03  Subsidiaries . Each direct and indirect subsidiary of the Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and each subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified and licensed to transact business, and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept), in each jurisdiction in which the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except, in all cases,

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where the failure to be so organized, existing, qualified, licensed and in good standing or to have such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company are validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and are owned directly, or indirectly through other subsidiaries, by the Company. There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, rights, calls, contracts, commitments, understandings, restrictions or arrangements relating to the issuance or sale with respect to any shares of capital stock of any subsidiary of the Company, including any right of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security, instrument or agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ subsidiary ” means, with respect to any specified Person (the “ Owner ”), any other Person of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of capital stock or other equity interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, trustees or other governing body thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Owner or one or more of the other subsidiaries of such Owner.

SECTION 4.04  Authority; Non-Contravention; Approvals . (a) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to the Company Shareholders’ Approval (as defined in Section 4.18), to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized and approved by the Board of Directors of the Company.  No other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or, except for the Company Shareholders’ Approval, the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Parent and Merger Subsidiary, constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

(b)           The Company Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and held, has unanimously (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (ii) resolved to recommend that shareholders of the Company adopt this Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated hereby.

(c)           The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration under, contractually require any offer to purchase or any prepayment of any debt, or result in the creation of any lien, security interest or encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of (i) the respective articles of incorporation, bylaws or other charter documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) any statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, decree,

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order, injunction, writ, permit or license of any court or governmental authority applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, subject, in the case of consummation, to obtaining (prior to the Effective Time) the Company Required Statutory Approvals (as defined in Section 4.04(d)) and the Company Shareholders’ Approval, or (iii) any Contract to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is now a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, other than, in the case of clause (i) of this paragraph (b) (solely to the extent such clause relates to organizational documents of the Company’s subsidiaries) and clauses (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph (b), such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, accelerations, contractual requirements or creations of liens, security interests or encumbrances that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and would not prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger.

(d)           Except for (i) the filings by the Company required by the HSR Act, (ii) the filing of the Proxy Statement and other applicable filings, if any, with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State in connection with the Merger, and (iv) any filings with or approvals from authorities required solely by virtue of the jurisdictions in which Parent or its subsidiaries conduct any business or own any assets (the filings and approvals referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) and those disclosed in Section 4.04(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule are collectively referred to as the “ Company Required Statutory Approvals ”), no declaration, filing or registration with, or notice to, or authorization, consent or approval of, any governmental or regulatory body or authority is necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than such declarations, filings, registrations, notices, authorizations, consents or approvals which, if not made or obtained, as the case may be, would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and would not prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger.

SECTION 4.05  Reports and Financial Statements .

(a)           Since January 1, 2003, the Company has filed with the SEC all material forms, statements, reports and documents (including all exhibits, post-effective amendments and supplements thereto) (the “ Company SEC Reports ”) required to be filed by it under each of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, all of which, as amended if applicable, complied when filed, or amended, in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the appropriate act and the rules and regulations thereunder. As of their respective dates, the Company SEC Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent corrected by a subsequently filed Company SEC Report filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof.

(b)           The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited financial statements of the Company included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal years

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ended June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2006, respectively, and the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006 (collectively, the “ Company Financial Statements ”), have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (except, with respect to any unaudited financial statements, as permitted by applicable SEC rules or requirements) applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the results of their consolidated operations and changes in financial position for the periods then ended (subject in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments).

SECTION 4.06  Sarbanes-Oxley Act; Internal Accounting Controls .  The Company is in material compliance with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  The Company and its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iii) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.  The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of its controls and procedures as of the date prior to the filing date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “ Evaluation Date ”).  The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date.  Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or, to the Company’s knowledge, in other factors that could adversely affect the Company’s internal controls.

SECTION 4.07  Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries had at June 30, 2006, or has incurred since that date and as of the date hereof, any liabilities or obligations (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) of any nature, except (a) liabilities, obligations or contingencies (i) which are accrued or reserved against in the Company Financial Statements or reflected in the notes thereto or (ii) which were incurred after June 30, 2006 in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices, (b) liabilities, obligations or contingencies which (i) would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) have been discharged or paid in full prior to the date hereof in the ordinary course of business, and (c) liabilities, obligations and contingencies which are of a nature not required to be reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied.

SECTION 4.08  Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since June 30, 2006, (a) except with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company has carried on and operated its businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business and (b) there have not been any changes, events, circumstances, developments or occurrences that would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 4.09  Litigation; Government Investigations .  There are no material claims, suits, actions, proceedings, arbitrations or other actions pending or, to the knowledge of the

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Company, threatened against, relating to or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries, before any court, governmental department, commission, agency, instrumentality or authority, or any arbitrator.  To the knowledge of the Company, no material investigation or review by any governmental or regulatory body or authority is pending or threatened, nor has any governmental or regulatory body or authority indicated an intention to conduct the same.  Except as may be entered into with Parent’s prior written consent in connection with Section 5.11, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is subject to any judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any court, governmental department, commission, agency, instrumentality or authority, or any arbitrator, or any settlement agreement or stipulation, which as of the date hereof prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 4.10  Proxy Statement . None of the information to be supplied by the Company or its subsidiaries or shareholders for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, at the time of the mailing thereof or any amendments or supplements thereto, or at the time of the meeting of shareholders of the Company to be held in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply, as of its mailing date, as to form in all material respects with all applicable laws, including the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any shareholder of Parent for inclusion therein.

SECTION 4.11  No Violation of Law .  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of or has been given written (or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral) notice of any violation of any law, statute, order, rule, regulation, ordinance or judgment (other than any Environmental Law, which is the subject of Section 4.16) of any governmental or regulatory body or authority, except for violations which would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.  The Company and its subsidiaries are not in violation of the terms of any permits, licenses, franchises, variances, exemptions, orders and other governmental authorizations, consents and approvals necessary to conduct their businesses as presently conducted (collectively, the “ Company Permits ”), except for delays in filing reports or violations which would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 4.12  Material Contracts; Compliance with Contracts .  (a) Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule includes a list of each contract, agreement, license, arrangement or understanding to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or its assets are bound or affected as of the date hereof (each, a “ Material Contract ”),

(i)            which is required to be disclosed in the Company SEC Reports,

(ii)           pursuant to which payments in excess of $250,000 are required or acceleration of benefits is required upon a change of control of the Company,

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(iii)          which requires the consent or waiver of a third party prior to the Company consummating the transactions contemplated hereby and otherwise would constitute a Material Contract,

(iv)          which constitutes a lease of real property,

(v)           which involves consideration received or paid by the Company in excess of $250,000 for the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2006, or is reasonably likely to result in the receipt or payment by the Company in the ordinary course of its business of consideration, to the knowledge of the Company, in excess of $250,000 in the twelve-month period following the date of this Agreement, or

(vi)          which relates to (A) any acquisition by or from the Company or any subsidiary, or any grant by or to the Company or any subsidiary, of any right, title or interest in, under or to any Intellectual Property (as defined in Section 4.19), including Intellectual Property Licenses (as defined in Section 4.19), contracts, agreements, arrangements or understandings or (B) any covenant not to sue granted by the Company or any subsidiary to any Person or granted by any Person to the Company or any subsidiary for the benefit of the Company or such subsidiary, as the case may be, with respect to any Intellectual Property, all of which Intellectual Property in clauses (A) and (B) is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than standardized nonexclusive licenses obtained by the Company in the ordinary course of business.

Notwithstanding anything set forth in (v) above, the Company shall not be required to include on Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule nonexclusive distribution, reseller, license out and similar agreements whereby the Company or any subsidiary sells its products to a third party and grants a license or otherwise authorizes or permits such third party to use the Company’s or such subsidiary’s trademarks for such products in connection with such third party’s marketing, distribution, sales and other commercialization efforts related to such products, provided that although such agreements are not required to be listed on Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, such agreements shall nevertheless constitute Material Contracts to the extent the Intellectual Property that is the subject of such agreements is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and provided further that the Company has delivered or made available to Parent a complete and accurate copy of each such agreement.

(b)           With respect to each Material Contract (i) the Material Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable and in full force and effect with respect to the Company, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity) and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in material breach or violation of or in material default in the performance or observance of any term or provision of, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred which, with lapse of time or action by a third party, would result in a default under, any Contract to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of their property is subject.

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SECTION 4.13  Taxes . (a) The Company and its subsidiaries have timely (i) filed with the appropriate governmental authorities all material Tax Returns (as defined below) required to be filed by them, and such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects, and (ii) paid in full or reserved in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles on the Company Financial Statements all Taxes (as defined below) required to be paid.  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has requested an extension of time within which to file a material Tax Return which has not been since filed.  There are no liens for Taxes upon any property or asset of the Company or any subsidiary thereof, other than liens for Taxes not yet due or Taxes contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or that are otherwise not material and reserved against in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. No deficiency with respect to Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, which has not been fully paid or adequately reserved in the Company SEC Reports, and there are no material unresolved issues of law or fact arising out of a notice of deficiency, proposed deficiency or assessment from the Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”) or any other governmental taxing authority with respect to Taxes of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.  Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries has agreed to an extension of time with respect to a Tax deficiency, other than extensions which are no longer in effect. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any agreement providing for the allocation or sharing of Taxes with any entity that is not, directly or indirectly, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, other than agreements the consequences of which are fully and adequately reserved for in the Company Financial Statements. The Company has not been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2) during the five-year period ending on the date hereof.

(b)           The Company and each of its subsidiaries have withheld or collected and have paid over to the appropriate governmental entities (or are properly holding for such payment) all Taxes required to be collected or withheld, including with respect to amounts paid or owed to any employee, independent contractor, shareholder, or other third party.

(c)           For purposes of this Agreement, “ Tax ” (including, with correlative meaning, the terms “ Taxes ”) means all federal, state, local and foreign taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies or other assessments, including all net income, profits, franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock, communications services, severance, stamp, payroll, sales, employment, unemployment, disability, social security, occupation, use, property, withholding, excise, production, value added, occupancy, capital, ad valorem, transfer, inventory, license, customs duties, fees, assessments and charges of any kind whatsoever and other taxes, duties or assessments of any nature whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties, fines and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and any interest in respect of such penalties and additions, and includes any liability for Taxes of another Person by Contract, as a transferee or successor, under Treas. Reg. 1.1502-6 or analogous state, local or foreign law provision or otherwise, and “ Tax Return ” means any return, report, claim for refund, estimate, information return or statement or other similar document (including attached schedules) relating to or required to be filed with respect to any Tax, including, any information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Tax.

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SECTION 4.14  Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA; Employment Agreements . (a) The Company SEC Reports set forth or refer to each employee or director benefit plan, arrangement or agreement (other than immaterial plans, arrangements or agreements), including any (i) employment agreement or indemnification agreement, as well as (ii) any employee welfare benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA), or bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock option, severance, employment, change of control or fringe benefit plan, program or agreement (excluding any multi-employer plans as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (a “ Multi-employer Plan ”)) and any multiple employer plan within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code) that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or by any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, all of which together with the Company would be deemed a “ single employer ” within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA, or with respect to which the Company or any such subsidiary or trade or business has any liability (the “ Company Plans ”).

(b)           (i) There have been no prohibited transactions within the meaning of Section 406 or 407 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code with respect to any of the Company Plans that could result in penalties, taxes or liabilities which would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) no Company Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA, (iii) each of the Company Plans has been operated and administered in accordance with applicable laws during the period of time covered by the applicable statute of limitations, except for failures to comply which would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (iv) each of the Company Plans which is intended to be “ qualified ” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has been the subject of a favorable determination letter from the IRS and such determination letter has not been revoked by failure to satisfy any condition thereof or by a subsequent amendment thereto or a failure to amend, except that it may be necessary to make additional amendments retroactively to maintain the “ qualified ” status of such Company Plans, and the period for making any such necessary retroactive amendments has not expired, (v) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no pending or threatened claims involving any of the Company Plans other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course or claims which would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (vi) no Company Plan provides post-retirement medical benefits to employees or directors of the Company or its subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than coverage mandated by applicable law, (vii) all material contributions or other amounts payable by the Company or its subsidiaries as of the date hereof with respect to each Company Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, (viii) with respect to each Multi-employer Plan contributed to by the Company, to the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, none of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has received any notification that any such Multi-employer Plan is in reorganization, has been terminated or is insolvent, (ix) the Company and its subsidiaries have complied in all respects with the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, except for failures which would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (x) no act, omission or transaction has occurred with respect to any Company Plan that