Exhibit
2.1
STRATEGIC DISTRIBUTION,
INC.,
PROJECT EAGLE HOLDING
CORPORATION
and
PROJECT EAGLE MERGER
CORPORATION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
Dated as of
January 8, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I THE MERGER
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1
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Section 1.1
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The Merger
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1
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Section 1.2
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Effective Time
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1
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Section 1.3
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Effect of the Merger
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1
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Section 1.4
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Certificate of Incorporation; By-Laws; Directors
and Officers
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2
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Section 1.5
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Company Action
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2
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Section 1.6
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Subsequent Actions
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2
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ARTICLE II CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
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3
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Section 2.1
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Conversion of Securities
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3
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Section 2.2
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Stock Plans
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4
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Section 2.3
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Exchange of Certificates
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5
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Section 2.4
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Closing
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6
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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7
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Section 3.1
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Corporate Organization
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7
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Section 3.2
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Capitalization
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7
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Section 3.3
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Authority Relative to this Agreement
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7
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Section 3.4
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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8
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Section 3.5
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Financing Arrangements
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8
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Section 3.6
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Litigation
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8
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Section 3.7
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No Prior Activities
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9
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Section 3.8
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Brokers
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9
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Section 3.9
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Information Supplied for Proxy
Statement
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9
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Section 3.10
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Beneficial Ownership of Shares
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9
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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9
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Section 4.1
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Organization and Qualification
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9
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Section 4.2
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Capitalization
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10
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Section 4.3
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Subsidiaries
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11
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Section 4.4
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Authority Relative to this Agreement
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12
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Section 4.5
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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12
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Section 4.6
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SEC Filings; Financial Statements
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13
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Section 4.7
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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14
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Section 4.8
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Litigation
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15
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Section 4.9
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Employee Benefit Plans
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15
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Section 4.10
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Proxy Statement
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17
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Section 4.11
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Conduct of Business; Permits
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17
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Section 4.12
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Taxes
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17
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Section 4.13
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Environmental
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19
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Section 4.14
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Properties
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19
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Section 4.15
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Intellectual Property
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20
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Section 4.16
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Contracts
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20
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Section 4.17
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Insurance
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21
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Section 4.18
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Brokers
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22
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Section 4.19
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Employees; Labor Relations
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22
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Section 4.20
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Transactions with Affiliates
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22
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Section 4.21
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Suppliers and Customers
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22
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Section 4.22
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Control Share Acquisition
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23
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Section 4.23
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Vote Required
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23
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ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE
MERGER
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23
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Section 5.1
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Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the
Merger
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23
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Section 5.2
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No Solicitation
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25
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ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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27
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Section 6.1
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Proxy Statement
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27
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Section 6.2
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Meeting of Stockholders of the
Company
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28
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Section 6.3
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Additional Agreements
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28
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Section 6.4
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Access to Information
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28
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Section 6.5
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Public Announcements
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28
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Section 6.6
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Reasonable Efforts; Cooperation
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29
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Section 6.7
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Agreement to Defend and Indemnify
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29
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Section 6.8
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Continuation of Employee Benefits
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30
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Section 6.9
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Notification of Certain Matters
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31
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Section 6.10
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Merger Sub
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31
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS OF THE MERGER
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32
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Section 7.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to
Effect the Merger
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32
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Section 7.2
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Conditions to Parent’s and Merger
Sub’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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32
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Section 7.3
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Conditions to the Company’s Obligation to
Effect the Merger
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33
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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33
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Section 8.1
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Termination
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33
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Section 8.2
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Effect of Termination
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35
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ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS
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35
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Section 9.1
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Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and
Agreements
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35
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Section 9.2
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Notices
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35
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Section 9.3
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Expenses
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36
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Section 9.4
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Certain Definitions
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36
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Section 9.5
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Headings
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37
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Section 9.6
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Severability
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37
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Section 9.7
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Entire Agreement; No Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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38
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Section 9.8
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Assignment
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38
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Section 9.9
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Governing Law
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38
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Section 9.10
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Amendment
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38
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Section 9.11
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Parent Guarantee
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38
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Section 9.12
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Waiver
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38
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Section 9.13
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Counterparts
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38
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ii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated
as of January 8, 2007 (this “ Agreement ”),
among Strategic Distribution, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“ Company ”), Project Eagle Holding Corporation,
a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), and Project
Eagle Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a direct
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub
”). (Certain defined terms used herein are defined in
Section 9.4.)
W I T N E S S
E T H :
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) has (i)
determined that this Agreement, the Merger (as defined in Section
1.1) and the transactions contemplated hereby are fair to, and in
the best interests of, the stockholders of the Company, (ii)
approved this Agreement and declared it advisable, and (iii)
resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company approve
and adopt this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of
Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have approved the Merger on the
terms set forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, in order to induce Parent
and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, concurrently with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement certain stockholders of
the Company have entered into and delivered to Parent and Merger
Sub support agreements (the “ Support Agreements
”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants and agreements
herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the
Company, Parent and Merger Sub hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section
1.1
The Merger . At the Effective Time (as defined in
Section 1.2) and subject to and upon the terms and conditions of
this Agreement and Delaware Law, Merger Sub shall be merged with
and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of Merger
Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving
corporation (the “ Merger ”). The Company
as the surviving corporation after the Merger is hereinafter
sometimes referred to as the “ Surviving Corporation
.”
Section
1.2
Effective Time . The Merger shall become effective at
such time (the “ Effective Time ”) as shall be
stated in the Certificate of Merger, in a form reasonably
acceptable to Parent, the Company and Merger Sub, respectively, to
be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in
accordance with Delaware Law (the “ Merger Filing
”). The Merger Filing shall provide for the
effectiveness of the Merger immediately upon its filing. The
Merger Filing shall be made at the Closing (as defined in Section
2.4).
Section
1.3
Effect of the Merger . At the Effective Time, the
effect of the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable
provisions of Delaware Law. Without limiting the
generality of the
foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all the
property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company
and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all
debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall
become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
Section
1.4
Certificate of Incorporation; By-Laws; Directors and
Officers .
(a)
The Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect
immediately before the Effective Time shall be the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended
as provided by all applicable Laws and such Certificate of
Incorporation; provided , that the Merger Filing shall amend
such Certificate of Incorporation such that the name of the
Surviving Corporation shall be “Strategic Distribution,
Inc.”
(b)
The By-Laws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately before the
Effective Time, shall be the By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended as provided by Law, the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such
By-Laws.
(c)
The directors of Merger Sub immediately before the Effective Time
will be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, and the
officers of the Company immediately before the Effective Time will
be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case
until their successors are elected or appointed and
qualified. If, at the Effective Time, a vacancy shall exist
on the Board of Directors or in any office of the Surviving
Corporation, such vacancy may thereafter be filled in the manner
provided by Law.
Section
1.5
Company Action . The Company hereby represents and
warrants that the Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and
held on January 5, 2007: (i) approved and adopted this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger; (ii) recommended that the stockholders of the Company
approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger; (iii) determined that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to
and in the best interests of the stockholders of the Company; and
(iv) took all action necessary to render the limitations on
business combinations contained in Section 203 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”)
inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger. The Company further represents
and warrants that (x) William Blair & Company, L.L.C., as
financial advisor to the Company, delivered to the Board of
Directors a written opinion (the “ Fairness Opinion
”), dated January 5, 2007, to the effect that the Per Share
Amount (as defined in Section 2.1(c)) to be received by the
stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Merger was, as of such
date, fair to such stockholders from a financial point of view and
(y) a true and correct copy of such opinion has been delivered to
Parent.
Section
1.6
Subsequent Actions . If, at any time after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall determine or be
advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or
any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest,
perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving
Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the
rights, properties or assets of either of the Company or Merger Sub
acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result
of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out
this Agreement, the officers and directors of the Surviving
Corporation shall be
2
authorized to
execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either the
Company or Merger Sub, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments
and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of
each of such corporations or otherwise, all such other actions and
things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm
any and all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights,
properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to
carry out this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
Section
2.1
Conversion of Securities . At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Merger
Sub, Parent, the Company, the holder of any of the following
securities or any other Person:
(a)
Common Stock of Merger Sub . Each share of common
stock, par value $.01 per share, of Merger Sub (the “
Merger Sub Common Stock ”), issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one
fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $.01
per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-and Merger Sub-Owned
Company Common Stock . Each share of common stock, par
value $.10 per share, of the Company (“ Company Common
Stock ”) that is owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any
subsidiary of Parent or Merger Sub or held in the treasury of the
Company (collectively, the “ Excluded Shares ”)
shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and no consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in
exchange therefor.
(c)
Conversion of Company Common Stock . Each share of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (“ Shares ”) other than the
Excluded Shares and the Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section
2.1(d)) shall be converted into the right to receive $10.00 (the
“ Per Share Amount ”) in cash payable to the
holder thereof upon surrender of the certificate formerly
representing such share of Company Common Stock in accordance with
Section 2.3 hereof.
(d)
Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Shares that are held
by stockholders who shall have not voted in favor of the Merger or
consented thereto in writing and who shall have properly demanded
appraisal for such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the
DGCL (collectively, the “ Dissenting Shares ”)
shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive the
Per Share Amount. Such stockholders instead shall be entitled
to receive payment of the appraised value of such Shares held by
them in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL,
except that all Dissenting Shares held by stockholders who shall
have failed to perfect or who effectively shall have withdrawn or
otherwise lost their rights to appraisal of such Shares under
Section 262 of the DGCL shall thereupon be deemed to have been
converted into and to have become exchangeable, as of the Effective
Time, for the right to receive, without any interest thereon, the
Per Share Amount in accordance with Section 2.1(c) hereof.
The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent and Merger Sub of
any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any Dissenting
Shares, and Parent and Merger Sub shall have the right to
participate
3
in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands.
The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of
Parent and Merger Sub, which shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed, make any payment with respect to, or settle
or offer to settle, any such demands.
(e)
Cancellation and Retirement of Company Common Stock .
As of the Effective Time, all Shares (other than Dissenting Shares)
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled
and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a
certificate representing any such Shares shall, to the extent such
certificate represents such Shares, cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except, in all cases other than the Excluded
Shares, the right to receive the Per Share Amount therefor upon
surrender of such certificate in accordance with Section
2.3.
Section
2.2
Stock Plans
(a)
The Board of Directors or any relevant committee thereof shall take
all actions necessary such that, at the Effective Time, each then
outstanding option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock
(collectively, the “ Options ”), whether granted
under (i) the Amended and Restated Strategic Distribution, Inc.
1996 Non-Employee Director Stock Plan, as amended (the “
Non-Employee Director Plan ”), (ii) the Strategic
Distribution, Inc. Amended and Restated 1990 Incentive Stock Option
Plan, as amended (the “ 1990 Plan ”), (iii) the
Strategic Distribution, Inc. 1999 Incentive Stock Option Plan, as
amended (the “ 1999 Plan ” and, together with
the Non-Employee Director Plan and the 1990 Plan, the “
Option Plans ”), or otherwise, and whether or not then
exercisable or vested, (i) shall become exercisable and vested at
the Effective Time, (ii) shall be canceled in exchange for the
payment referred to in the immediately following sentence if the
exercise price is less than the Per Share Amount (such Options,
“ In-the-Money Options ”), and (iii) shall be
canceled without any payment if the exercise price is less than the
Per Share Amount. Promptly following the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall pay to each holder of an Option with
respect to each In-the-Money Option an amount in cash equal to the
product obtained by multiplying (x) the amount, if any, by which
the Per Share Amount exceeds the per share exercise price relating
to such In-the-Money Option, by (y) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to such In-the-Money Option (such payment to
be net of applicable withholding Taxes).
(b)
Except as otherwise agreed to by the parties, (i) the Company shall
cause the Option Plans to terminate as of the Effective Time and
the provisions in any other plan, program or arrangement providing
for the issuance or grant by the Company of any interest in respect
of the capital stock of the Company shall be terminated and shall
have no further force or effect as of the Effective Time and (ii)
the Company shall ensure that following the Effective Time no
holder of Options or any participant in the Option Plans or any
other plan, program or arrangement of the Company shall have any
right to acquire any equity securities of the Company, the
Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary (as defined in Section
4.3(a)) or subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation.
(c)
Section 16 Exemption . Prior to the Effective Time,
the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the
transactions contemplated by this Section 2.2 and any other
dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including
derivative securities) in
4
connection with this Agreement by
each individual who is subject to Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 of the
Exchange Act.
Section
2.3
Exchange of Certificates
(a)
Exchange Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall appoint a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the
Company to act as exchange agent (the “ Exchange Agent
”) to receive the funds necessary to make the payments
contemplated by Section 2.1(c). At the Effective Time, Parent
shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the
holders of Shares, for exchange in accordance with this Article II,
cash in an amount sufficient to make payments as provided in this
Section 2.3 (such cash consideration being hereinafter referred to
as the “ Exchange Fund ”). The Exchange
Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions of Parent and the
Surviving Corporation, make payments out of the Exchange Fund as
contemplated by this Section 2.3. The Exchange Fund shall not
be used for any purpose other than making the payments contemplated
by this Section 2.3.
(b)
Exchange Procedures . As soon as reasonably
practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the
Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate or
certificates, which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented outstanding Shares (the “ Certificates
”), whose Shares were converted pursuant to Section 2.1(c)
into the right to receive the Per Share Amount (excluding, for the
sake of clarity, the Excluded Shares and the Dissenting Shares),
(i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange
Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as
Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for payment
of the Per Share Amount. Upon surrender of a Certificate for
cancellation to the Exchange Agent or to such other agent or agents
as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly executed, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent
to pay to the holder of such Certificate in exchange therefor the
Per Share Amount for each share formerly represented by such
Certificate and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be
cancelled. If payment is to be made to a Person other than
the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered,
it shall be a condition of payment that the Certificate so
surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in
proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such
payment shall have paid any transfer and any other taxes required
by reason of the payment to a Person other than the registered
holder of the Certificate surrendered or shall have established to
the reasonable satisfaction of Parent that such tax either has been
paid or is not applicable. Until surrender as contemplated by
this Section 2.3(b), each Certificate (other than Certificates
representing Excluded Shares or Dissenting Shares) shall be deemed
at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive the Per Share Amount in cash as contemplated by Section
2.1(c). The right of any stockholder to receive the Per Share
Amount shall be subject to and reduced by any applicable federal
backup withholding obligation. After the Effective Time,
there shall be no further transfer on the records of the Company or
its transfer agent of Certificates which have been converted
pursuant to this Agreement into the right to receive the Per Share
Amount, and if such Certificates are presented to the Company for
transfer, they shall be canceled against delivery of the Per Share
Amount. No interest will be paid or will accrue on any cash
payable upon the surrender of a Certificate which immediately
before the Effective Time represented outstanding
Shares.
5
(c)
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock Exchanged
For Cash . All cash paid upon the surrender for exchange
of Certificates representing Shares in accordance with the terms of
this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares exchanged for
cash theretofore represented by such Certificates.
(d)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the
Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of the
Certificates for one (1) year after the Effective Time shall be
delivered to Parent and any holders of Shares prior to the Merger
who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall
thereafter look only to Parent and only as general creditors
thereof for payment of the Per Share Amount.
(e)
No Liability . None of Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent, or any employee, officer,
director, agent or affiliate thereof, shall be liable to any Person
in respect of any cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Laws.
(f)
Investment of Exchange Fund . The Exchange Agent shall
invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by
Parent, on a daily basis. Any interest and other income
resulting from such investments shall be paid to Parent. To
the extent that there are losses with respect to such investments,
or the Exchange Fund diminishes for other reasons below the level
required to make prompt payments of the Per Share Amount as
contemplated hereby, Parent shall promptly replace or restore the
portion of the Exchange Fund lost through investments or other
events so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is, at all times,
maintained at a level sufficient to make such payments.
(g)
Withholding Rights . The Surviving Corporation or
Parent, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement
to any holder of Shares such amounts as Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, as applicable, is required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax Laws. To the extent
that amounts are so deducted and withheld by Parent or the
Surviving Corporation, as applicable, such withheld amounts shall
be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid
to the holder of the Shares in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made by Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as
applicable.
(h)
Lost Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the
posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the
Surviving Corporation may reasonably require as indemnity against
any claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Per Share Amount payable
pursuant to this Agreement.
Section
2.4
Closing . The closing (the “ Closing
”) of the Merger shall take place at the offices of Andrews
Kurth LLP, 600 Travis, Suite 4200, Houston, Texas 77002, on the
first business day immediately following the date on which the last
of the conditions set forth
6
in Article VII
hereof (other than conditions which, by their nature, are to be
satisfied on the Closing Date) have been satisfied or waived, or at
such other time and place as Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
shall agree in writing (the date on which the Closing occurs is
referred to in this Agreement as the “ Closing Date
”).
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub jointly and
severally represent and warrant to the Company as
follows:
Section
3.1
Corporate Organization . Parent is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of
the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power and
authority and any necessary governmental authority to own, operate
or lease the properties that it purports to own, operate or lease
and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has the
requisite corporate power and authority and any necessary
governmental authority to own, operate or lease the properties that
it purports to own, operate or lease and to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted.
Section
3.2
Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of
Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of Merger Sub Common
Stock. All such shares which are issued and outstanding are
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
owned beneficially and of record by Parent free and clear of any
liens, security interests, pledges, agreements, claims, charges or
encumbrances of any nature whatsoever (“ Liens
”). There are no options, warrants or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character obligating
Merger Sub to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of or other
equity interests in Merger Sub.
Section
3.3
Authority Relative to this Agreement . Parent and
Merger Sub each has the necessary corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations
hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub
of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized
by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger
Sub and no other corporate action or proceeding is necessary for
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Merger
Sub, the performance by Parent or Merger Sub of their respective
obligations hereunder or the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub
of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of them,
enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms,
except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws
in effect which affect the enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally and by general equitable principles.
7
Section
3.4
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .
(a)
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent
and Merger Sub does not, and the consummation by Parent and Merger
Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby will not: (i) conflict
with or violate any applicable Laws, or any judgment or decree
applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which Parent’s or
Merger Sub’s properties are bound or subject; (ii) violate or
conflict with the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent
or Merger Sub; or (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a
default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of
termination or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien
on any of the properties or assets of Parent or Merger Sub pursuant
to, any contract, instrument, permit, license or franchise to which
Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or
Parent’s or Merger Sub’s properties are bound or
subject, except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) immediately
above, for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults,
terminations, cancellations or Liens which would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on or otherwise
materially impair or materially delay Parent’s or Merger
Sub’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(b)
Except (i) for applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act
and (ii) for the filing and recordation of appropriate merger or
other documents (including the Merger Filing) as required by
Delaware Law or the “takeover” or “blue
sky” Laws of any domestic or foreign jurisdiction to which
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject, Parent
and Merger Sub are not required to submit any notice, report or
other filing with any governmental or regulatory authority, agency
or body, domestic or foreign (a “ Governmental Entity
”), in connection with the execution and delivery by Parent
or Merger Sub of this Agreement or the consummation by Parent and
Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby. Except as
contemplated by the immediately preceding sentence, no waiver,
consent, approval or authorization of any Governmental Entity, is
required to be obtained by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with
its execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation by
Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby,
except where the failure to obtain any such waiver, consent,
approval or authorization would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a material adverse effect on or otherwise
materially impair or materially delay Parent’s or Merger
Sub’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
Section
3.5
Financing Arrangements . Parent and Merger Sub have or
will have funds available to them sufficient (i) to pay the
aggregate Per Share Amount (including all amounts payable to the
holders of Options as contemplated by Section 2.2 hereof) and (ii)
to pay all related fees and expenses and otherwise to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
3.6
Litigation . There are no claims, actions, suits,
proceedings (including arbitrations or mediations) or
investigations pending or, to the knowledge of Parent or Merger
Sub, threatened against Parent or Merger Sub or any of their
respective subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or
rights, before any court or other Governmental Entity, which,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would have a material
adverse effect on or otherwise materially impair or materially
delay Parent’s or Merger Sub’s ability to
consummate
8
the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Neither Parent or Merger Sub
nor any of their respective subsidiaries or properties is subject
to any order, judgment, injunction or decree, which, individually
or in the aggregate, has had or would have a material adverse
effect on or otherwise materially impair or materially delay
Parent’s or Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
3.7
No Prior Activities . Except for obligations or
liabilities incurred in connection with its incorporation or
organization or the negotiation and consummation of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby (including any financing),
Merger Sub has not incurred any obligations or liabilities, and has
not engaged in any business or activities of any type or kind
whatsoever or entered into any agreements or arrangements with any
Person or entity.
Section
3.8
Brokers . No broker, finder or investment banker is
entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or
commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of Parent
or Merger Sub.
Section
3.9
Information Supplied for Proxy Statement . None of the
written information supplied by Parent, Merger Sub or their
officers, directors, representatives, agents or employees
specifically for inclusion in the proxy statement (such proxy
statement, as amended or supplemented, is herein referred to as the
“ Proxy Statement ”), to be filed with the SEC
by the Company in connection with the solicitation of proxies from
stockholders at the special meeting of stockholders of the Company
to consider this Agreement and the Merger (the “ Company
Stockholders’ Meeting ”) will, on the date the
Proxy Statement is first sent to the Company’s stockholders
or at the time of Company Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading.
Section
3.10
Beneficial Ownership of Shares . Neither Parent nor
any of its affiliates beneficially owns more than 5% of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company or is a party to
any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of
acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any capital stock of the
Company, other than as contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and
warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section
4.1
Organization and Qualification . The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Each Subsidiary is
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as
the case may be. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries has
the requisite power and authority and any necessary governmental
authority to own, operate or lease the properties that it purports
to own, operate or lease and to carry on its
9
business as it is now being
conducted, and the Company and each of the Subsidiaries (to the
extent applicable thereto) is duly qualified as a foreign
corporation or other form of business entity to do business, and is
in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of its
properties owned, operated or leased or the nature of its
activities makes such qualification necessary, except where the
failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect. Section 4.1 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth,
for the Company and each Subsidiary, each jurisdiction where the
character of its properties owned, operated or leased or the nature
of its activities makes qualification to do business as a foreign
corporation or other form of business entity necessary.
For purposes of this Agreement,
“ Material Adverse Effect ” means any change or
effect that has or would reasonably be anticipated to have,
individually or in the aggregate with other changes and effects, a
material adverse effect on the business, operations, properties,
condition (financial or otherwise), assets or liabilities of the
Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided ,
however, that none of the following shall be deemed to constitute a
“Material Adverse Effect” or shall be considered in
determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has
occurred: (a) changes in general economic or political conditions
or the financing or capital markets in general or changes in
currency exchange rates; (b) changes affecting generally the
industries or markets in which the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries conduct business; (c) changes in any Laws issued,
enacted, adopted, promulgated or otherwise put into effect after
the date hereof by or under the authority of any Governmental
Entity or the Nasdaq Global Market or a similar regulatory agency;
or (d) changes or effects resulting from the execution and delivery
of this Agreement or the announcement thereof or from the
performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder.
Section
4.2
Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of: (a) 20,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock;
and (b) 500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.10 per
share, of the Company (“ Company Preferred Stock
”). As of January 1, 2007 (the “ Measurement
Date ”): (i) 2,962,174 shares of Company Common Stock
were issued and outstanding, all of which were validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable; (ii) no shares of Company Preferred
Stock were issued and outstanding; (iii) 27,500 shares of Company Common
Stock were reserved for issuance under the Non-Employee Director
Plan and, as of the Measurement Date, 13,200 shares of Company
Common Stock were underlying outstanding options or other
outstanding awards granted under the Non-Employee Director Plan,
(iv) 200,000 shares of Company Common
Stock were reserved for issuance under the 1990 Plan and, as of the
Measurement Date, 10,777 shares of Company Common Stock were
underlying outstanding options or other outstanding awards granted
under the 1990 Plan, (v) 150,000 shares of Company Common
Stock were reserved for issuance under the 1999 Plan and, as of the
Measurement Date, 49,017 shares of Company Common Stock were
underlying outstanding options or other outstanding awards granted
under the 1999 Plan and (vi) 50,000 shares of Company Common
Stock were reserved for issuance under the Strategic Distribution,
Inc. Executive Compensation Plan, as amended (the “
Executive Plan ”), and, as of the Measurement Date, no
shares of Company Common Stock or options to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding under the
Executive Plan. Section 4.2(i) of the Disclosure
Schedule lists, for each holder of outstanding options or other
rights to purchase Company Common Stock, such Person’s name,
date of grant of such option or right, the number of shares for
which such option or right is exercisable, and the exercise or
strike price for such option or
10
right.
Except for the Support Agreements or as set forth in this Section
4.2, in the SEC Reports (as defined in Section 4.6(a)) or in
Section 4.2 of the Disclosure Schedule: (x) there are no
preemptive rights, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights or
other options, calls, warrants, rights, agreements, commitments or
obligations of any character obligating the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire, any shares of capital stock of or other equity
interests in the Company; (y) there are no bonds, debentures, notes
or other indebtedness of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries
having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which
stockholders of the Company may vote; and (z) there are no
stockholders agreements, voting trusts, irrevocable proxies or
other agreements to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is
a party or by which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is bound
relating to the voting, registration or disposition of any shares
of the capital stock of the Company or granting to any Person or
group of Persons the right to elect, or to designate or nominate
for election, a director to the Board of Directors.
Section
4.3
Subsidiaries .
(a)
Section 4.3(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
true and complete list of all of the Subsidiaries, together with a
list of each director of such Subsidiary. All of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests
in, each Subsidiary have been validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company,
free and clear of all Liens. The Company does not directly or
indirectly own any securities or other beneficial ownership
interests in any entity (including through joint ventures or
partnership arrangements) other than (i) the Subsidiaries listed in
Section 4.3(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, (ii) as set
forth in Section 4.3(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule or in
the SEC Reports and (iii) securities or other beneficial ownership
interests constituting cash or cash equivalents. For purposes
of this Agreement, “ Subsidiary ” means any
corporation or other legal entity of which the Company (either
alone or through or together with any other Subsidiary) owns,
directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the stock or other equity
interests the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for
the election of the board of directors or other governing body of
such corporation or other legal entity.
(b)
Except as set forth in Section 4.3(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule or in the SEC Reports: (i) there are no preemptive rights,
conversion rights, stock appreciation rights or other options,
calls, warrants, rights, agreements, commitments or obligations of
any character obligating any Subsidiary to issue, or the Company or
any of the Subsidiaries to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase, redeem
or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of or other equity
interests in any Subsidiary; (ii) there are no bonds, debentures,
notes or other indebtedness of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which stockholders or other equity holders of any such
Subsidiary may vote; and (iii) there are no stockholders
agreements, voting trusts or other agreements to which the Company
or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or
any of the Subsidiaries is bound relating to the voting,
registration or disposition of any shares of the capital stock or
other equity interests of any such Subsidiary or granting to any
Person or group of Persons the right to elect, or to designate or
nominate for election, a director to the board of directors or
other governing body of any such Subsidiary.
11
Section
4.4
Authority Relative to this Agreement . The Company has
the necessary corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and, subject to obtaining any necessary stockholder
approval of the Merger, to carry out its obligations
hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company and, subject to any
approval of the Merger by the Company’s stockholders required
in accordance with Delaware Law, no other corporate action or
proceeding is necessary for the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its
obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against it
in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium,
reorganization or similar Laws in effect which affect the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general
equitable principles.
Section
4.5
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .
(a)
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company does not, and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not: (i) conflict with or
violate any Law applicable to the Company or the Subsidiaries or by
which its or any of the Subsidiaries’ property is bound or
subject; (ii) violate or conflict with the Second Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (the
“ Restated Certificate ”), or the Amended and
Restated By-Laws of the Company, as amended (the “ Company
Bylaws ”), or the comparable organizational documents of
any of the Subsidiaries; or (iii) result in any breach of or
constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any
rights of termination or cancellation of, or result in the creation
of a Lien on any of the properties or assets of the Company or any
of the Subsidiaries pursuant to, any contract, instrument, permit,
license or franchise to which the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries or its or any of the Subsidiaries’ property is
bound or subject, except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii)
immediately above, for any such conflicts, violations, breaches,
defaults, terminations, cancellations or Liens which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b)
Except for (i) applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act
and (ii) the filing and recordation of appropriate merger or other
documents (including the Merger Filing) as required by Delaware Law
or the “takeover” or “blue sky” Laws of any
domestic or foreign jurisdiction to which the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries is subject and (iv) as set forth in Section
4.5(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and the
Subsidiaries are not required to submit any notice, report or other
filing with any Governmental Entity in connection with the
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby. Except as set forth in Section 4.5(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule, no waiver, consent, approval or authorization
of any Governmental Entity or other Person, is required to be
obtained by the Company in connection with its execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement or the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, except where the
failure to obtain any such waiver, consent,
12
approval or
authorization would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.6
SEC Filings; Financial Statements .
(a)
The Company has filed all forms, reports and documents required to
be filed with the SEC since January 1, 2005 (collectively, the
“ SEC Reports ”). The SEC Reports,
including the financial statements contained therein, (i) were
prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act
or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, as in effect at the time
they were filed and (ii) did not at the time they were filed
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. None of the
Subsidiaries is, or has been at any time, subject to the reporting
requirements of Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act.
(b)
The financial statements contained in the SEC Reports were prepared
in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and
fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and the Subsidiaries as at the
respective dates thereof and the consolidated statements of
operations and cash flows of the Company and the Subsidiaries for
the periods indicated, except that the unaudited interim financial
statements included in any SEC Report were or are subject to normal
year-end adjustments.
(c)
Except (i) as reflected or reserved against in the financial
statements contained in the SEC Reports or as otherwise disclosed
in such SEC Reports, (ii) for liabilities incurred in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice since September 30, 2006 and
(iii) for those liabilities set forth in Section 4.6(c) of
the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
any liabilities of any nature (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise) which, individually or in the aggregate,
has had or would have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
The principal executive officer of the Company and the principal
financial officer of the Company (and each applicable former
principal executive officer or principal financial officer of the
Company) have each made the certifications required by Sections 302
and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to the SEC Reports
filed since January 1, 2005. For purposes of the preceding
sentence, “principal executive officer” and
“principal financial officer” shall have the meanings
given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company
maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls
over financial reporting required by, and in accordance with, Rule
13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act; such controls and
procedures are effective to ensure that all material information
concerning the Company and the Subsidiaries required to be
disclosed in the reports the Company files or submits under the
Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated on a timely basis to
the Company’s management, including its principal executive
and principal financial officers, and to those individuals
responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with
the SEC and other public disclosure documents and such internal
controls over financial reporting are effective to provide
reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and the
Board of
13
Directors
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with United Stated generally accepted accounting
principles.
(e)
There are no outstanding loans made by the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7
under the Exchange Act) or director of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries. There are no outstanding contracts, agreements
or understandings that forgive (or purport to forgive) any such
loans. Since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any loans
to any executive officer or director of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries.
Section
4.7
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since September
30, 2006, and except as contemplated by this Agreement or as set
forth in Section 4.7 of the Disclosure Schedule or in the
SEC Reports, there has not been:
(a)
any Material Adverse Effect;
(b)
any amendment, modification, rescission or other change to the
Restated Certificate or the Company Bylaws;
(c)
any adoption or approval of any Employee Plan (as defined in
Section 4.9), or any amendment, modification, rescission or
other change to any existing Employee Plan;
(d)
any increase in the salary, benefits, bonus or other compensation
payable or to become payable to any of the Company’s or any
Subsidiaries’ directors or officers;
(e)
any damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by
insurance) with respect to any of the assets of the Company or any
of the Subsidiaries which are material to the Company and the
Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(f)
any redemption or other acquisition of Company Common Stock by the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any declaration or payment by
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of any dividend or other
distribution in cash, stock or property with respect to Company
Common Stock;
(g)
any purchase, acquisition, sale or disposition (by merger,
consolidation, purchase or sale of assets, purchase or sale of
stock or otherwise), or agreement to purchase, acquire, sell or
dispose of, (i) any Person or business by the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries, or (ii) any material assets of the Company or any of
the Subsidiaries, except in the case of the sale of inventory or
other assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
(h)
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