Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BY AND AMONG
ADVANCED MEDICAL OPTICS,
INC.
IRONMAN MERGER
CORPORATION
and
INTRALASE CORP.
Dated as of January 5,
2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I THE MERGER
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1
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Section 1.1
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The Merger
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1
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Section 1.2
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Effective Time
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2
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Section 1.3
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Effect of the Merger
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2
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Section 1.4
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Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation
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2
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Section 1.5
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Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
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2
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Section 1.6
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Directors and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation
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2
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Section 1.7
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Closing
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3
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ARTICLE II CONVERSION AND EXCHANGE OF
SECURITIES
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3
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Section 2.1
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Conversion of Capital Stock
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3
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Section 2.2
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Exchange of Certificates
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6
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Section 2.3
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Material Adverse Effect
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8
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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9
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Section 3.1
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Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries
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9
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Section 3.2
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Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
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9
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Section 3.3
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Capitalization
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10
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Section 3.4
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Authority Relative to this Agreement;
Stockholder Approval
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12
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Section 3.5
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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13
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Section 3.6
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Compliance; Permits
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14
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Section 3.7
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SEC Filings; Financial Statements
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14
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Section 3.8
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Disclosure Controls and Procedures
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15
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Section 3.9
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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16
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Section 3.10
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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16
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Section 3.11
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Absence of Litigation; Investigations
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17
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Section 3.12
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Agreements, Contracts and Commitments
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17
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Section 3.13
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Employee Benefit Plans, Options and Employment
Agreements
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18
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Section 3.14
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Labor Matters
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21
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Section 3.15
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Properties; Encumbrances
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23
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Section 3.16
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Taxes
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25
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Section 3.17
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Environmental Matters
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26
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Section 3.18
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Intellectual Property
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28
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Section 3.19
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Products
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32
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Section 3.20
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FDA Compliance
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33
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Section 3.21
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Unlawful Practice of Medicine
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34
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Section 3.22
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Compliance with Health Care Laws
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34
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Section 3.23
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Brokers
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34
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Section 3.24
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Anti-Takeover Statute Not Applicable
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35
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Section 3.25
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Insurance
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35
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Section 3.26
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Interested Party Transactions
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35
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Section 3.27
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Opinion of Financial Advisor of the
Company
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35
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i
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Page
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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35
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Section 4.1
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Organization and Qualification; Merger
Sub
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35
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Section 4.2
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Authority Relative to this Agreement;
Stockholder Approval
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36
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Section 4.3
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No Conflict, Required Filings and
Consents
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36
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Section 4.4
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Ownership of Company Common Stock
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37
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Section 4.5
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Brokers
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37
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Section 4.6
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Financing
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37
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ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
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38
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Section 5.1
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Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the
Merger
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38
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Section 5.2
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Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the
Merger
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41
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ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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42
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Section 6.1
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Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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42
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Section 6.2
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No Solicitation
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42
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Section 6.3
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Proxy Statement
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45
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Section 6.4
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Stockholders Meeting
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46
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Section 6.5
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Legal Conditions to Merger
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47
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Section 6.6
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Public Announcements
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48
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Section 6.7
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Employee Benefits; 401(k) Plan
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49
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Section 6.8
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2004 Employee Stock Plan
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49
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Section 6.9
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Consents
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50
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Section 6.10
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Indemnification and Insurance
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50
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Section 6.11
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Reasonable Best Efforts; Additional
Agreements
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50
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Section 6.12
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Notification of Certain Matters
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51
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Section 6.13
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Takeover Statutes
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52
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Section 6.14
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Current Information
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52
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Section 6.15
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Stock Delisting
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52
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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52
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Section 7.1
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Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect
the Merger
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52
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Section 7.2
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub
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53
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Section 7.3
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Additional Conditions to Obligation of the
Company
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54
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION
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55
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Section 8.1
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Termination
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55
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Section 8.2
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Effect of Termination
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56
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Section 8.3
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Fees and Expenses
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56
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ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS
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57
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Section 9.1
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Nonsurvival of Representations; Warranties and
Agreements
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57
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Section 9.2
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Notices
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58
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Section 9.3
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Certain Definitions
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59
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Section 9.4
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Amendment
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60
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Section 9.5
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Extension; Waiver
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60
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Section 9.6
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Headings
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61
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Section 9.7
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Severability
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61
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Section 9.8
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Entire Agreement; No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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61
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Section 9.9
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Assignment
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61
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ii
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Page
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Section 9.10
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Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies
Cumulative
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61
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Section 9.11
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Governing Law
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62
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Section 9.12
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Counterparts
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62
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Section 9.13
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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62
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Section 9.14
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Specific Performance
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62
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Section 9.15
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Disclosure Schedules
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62
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DEFINED
TERMS
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Page
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2000 Incentive Plan
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10
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2000 Option Plan
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10
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2004 Employee Plan
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11
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401(k) Plan
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51
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Acquisition Proposal
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46
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affiliate
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61
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Agreement
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1
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Amended and Restated 2004 Incentive
Plan
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11
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Antitrust Law
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61
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Balance Sheet
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16
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beneficial owner
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61
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business day
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62
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Certificate of Merger
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2
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Certificates
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6
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Change of Recommendation
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46
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Closing
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3
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Closing Date
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3
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Company
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1
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Company Board
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13
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Company Bylaws
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10
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Company Charter
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10
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Company Common Stock
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1, 3
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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9
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Company Employee Plans
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19
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Company Employees
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51
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Company Intellectual Property
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29
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Company Material Adverse Effect
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8
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Company Stock Options
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11
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Company Stock Plans
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11
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Confidentiality Agreement
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44
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control
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62
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D&O Policy
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52
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DGCL
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1
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Dissenting Shares
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4
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iii
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EC Merger Regulation
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14
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Effective Time
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2
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Employee Benefit Plan
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19
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Environmental Laws
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28
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ERISA
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19
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ERISA Affiliate
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19
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Exchange Act
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12
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Expenses
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58
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FDA
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15
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FDCA
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15
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Filed SEC Documents
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17
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Fund
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6
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GAAP
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15
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Governmental Entity
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14
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Health Care Law
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35
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HSR Act
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14
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Inbound Intellectual Property
Licenses
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30
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include
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62
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Indemnified Parties
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52
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Initial Closing Date
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3
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Intellectual Property
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62
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Intellectual Property Contracts
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30
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Inventors
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31
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Knowledge
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62
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Law
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62
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Leased Real Property
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25
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Liens
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12
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Marks
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29
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Material Contracts
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18
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Materials of Environmental Concern
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28
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Merger
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1
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Merger Consideration
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4
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Merger Sub
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1
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Merger Sub Bylaws
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2
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Merger Sub Charter
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2
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Merger Sub Common Stock
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4
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MergerSub Charter Documents
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38
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Outbound Intellectual Property
Licenses
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30
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Outside Date
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57
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Owned Real Property
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25
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Parent
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1
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Parent Board
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38
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Parent Bylaws
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38
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Parent Disclosure Schedule
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37
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Parent Material Adverse Effect
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9
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iv
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Parent-Charter
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38
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Paying Agent
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6
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Permits
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15
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person
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62
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Plan
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10
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Preferred Stock
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10
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Program
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35
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Proprietary Product
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32
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Proxy Statement
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47
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Qualified Plan
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20
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Real Property Leases
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25
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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16
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SEC
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14
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SEC Reports
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15
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Special Committee
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45
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Stockholders Meeting
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13
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Subsidiary
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4
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Subsidiary Documents
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10
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Superior Proposal
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47
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Surviving Corporation
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2
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Takeover Statute
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36
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Tax
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26
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Tax Returns
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26
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Taxes
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26
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Termination Fee
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59
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Voting Agreements
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1
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Voting Proposal
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13
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WARN Act
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24
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v
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated
as of January 5, 2007 (this “ Agreement ”), by
and among Advanced Medical Optics, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“ Parent ”), Ironman Merger Corporation, a
Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(“ Merger Sub ”), and IntraLase Corp., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”).
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of
Directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have (i)
approved and declared advisable and in the best interests of their
respective stockholders the merger of Merger Sub with and into the
Company (the “ Merger ”), upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “
DGCL ”) and (ii) approved this Agreement;
WHEREAS, as a result of the Merger,
and in accordance with the DGCL, each issued and outstanding
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company
(the “ Company Common Stock ”) (other than
shares of Company Common Stock owned by the Company, Parent, Merger
Sub or any wholly-owned Subsidiary (as defined in Section 2.1(b))
of the Company or Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time
(as defined in Section 1.2) and Dissenting Shares (as defined in
Section 2.1(d)), will, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein, be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration (as defined in Section 2.1(a)); and
WHEREAS, as a condition and
inducement to Parent to enter into this Agreement and incur the
obligations set forth herein, concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, Parent is entering into Voting
Agreements with certain stockholders of the Company named therein,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached to this Agreement
(the “ Voting Agreements ”), pursuant to which,
among other things, such stockholders have agreed to vote the
shares of Company Common Stock held by such stockholders in favor
of the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger
provided for herein, on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in the Voting Agreements.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements set forth below, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section
1.1
The Merger . Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the
DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall merge with and into
the Company, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation
in the Merger. The Company, in its capacity as the
corporation surviving the Merger, is hereinafter sometimes referred
to as the “ Surviving Corporation
.”
Section
1.2
Effective Time . On the Closing Date (as defined in Section 1.7),
Parent and the Company shall cause the Merger to be consummated by
filing a duly executed and delivered certificate of merger as
required by the DGCL (the “ Certificate of Merger
”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in
such form as required by, and executed in accordance with the
relevant provisions of the DGCL (the time of such filing, or such
other time as Parent and the Company shall specify in the
Certificate of Merger, being the “ Effective Time
”).
Section
1.3
Effect of the Merger . At
the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided
in this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger and as specified in
the DGCL (including Section 259 of the DGCL). Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at
the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers
and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations,
restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Company and
the Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations,
restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
Section
1.4
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
. At and after the Effective Time,
the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub (the “
Merger Sub Charter ”), as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time, subject to the provisions of Section 6.10,
shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation, until amended in accordance with the DGCL, except that
the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “IntraLase
Corp.”
Section
1.5
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation . At and after the Effective Time, the Bylaws
of Merger Sub (the “ Merger Sub Bylaws ”), as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, subject to the
provisions of Section 6.10, shall be the Bylaws of Surviving
Corporation, until amended in accordance with the DGCL, except that
the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “IntraLase
Corp.”
Section
1.6
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
.
(a) The
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and
shall hold office from the Effective Time until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the
manner provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation or as otherwise provided by
Law.
(b) The
officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and
shall hold office from the Effective Time until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the
manner provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation or as otherwise provided by
Law.
2
Section
1.7
Closing . Subject to the provisions
of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m. Los Angeles
Time, at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
LLP, 300 South Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, California on a date to
be specified by Parent and the Company which shall be no later than
the third (3 rd ) business day after satisfaction
or waiver of each of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other
than the delivery of items to be delivered at Closing and other
than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at
the Closing, it being understood that the occurrence of the Closing
shall remain subject to the delivery of such items and the
satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing) (the
“ Initial Closing Date ”) or on such other date
and such other time and place as Parent and the Company shall agree
in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at its election,
Parent may delay the Closing for up to twenty (20) days after the
Initial Closing Date, but in no event may Parent delay the Closing
beyond the Outside Date. Such election shall operate as an
irrevocable waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2
hereof and shall be accompanied by the officers’
certifications referred to in Section 7.3(a) and 7.3(b) hereof
(other than with respect to the payment of the Merger
Consideration), provided that the Company has delivered to Parent
at or prior to the time of such election, the officers’
certifications referred to in Section 7.2(a) and 7.2(b) hereof
dated as of the Initial Closing Date. The date on which the
Closing shall occur is hereinafter referred to as the “
Closing Date .”
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION AND EXCHANGE OF
SECURITIES
Section
2.1
Conversion of Capital
Stock .
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any holder
of any shares of Company Common Stock or any capital stock of
Merger Sub:
(a)
Company Common Stock . Subject to this Article II,
each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Dissenting
Shares (as defined in Section 2.1(d)(i)) and any shares to be
cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(b)), shall be converted
into the right to receive $25.00 in cash without interest (the
“ Merger Consideration ”), payable upon the
surrender of the Certificates (as defined in Section 2.2(b)).
From and after the Effective Time, all such shares of Company
Common Stock, shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist,
and each holder of a Certificate representing any such shares shall
cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Section
2.1(a). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Merger
Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect fully the
effect of any stock split, reverse split, reclassification, stock
dividend, reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation, exchange
or other like change with respect to the Company Common Stock
occurring (or having a record date) after the date of this
Agreement and prior to the Effective Time;
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock
. All shares of Company Common Stock, that are (i) held
by the Company as treasury shares or
3
(ii) owned by Parent or any
wholly owned Subsidiary (as defined below) of Parent, in each case
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be cancelled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and no securities of Parent or
other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
As used in this Agreement, the word “ Subsidiary
” means, with respect to any party, any corporation or other
organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which
(A) such party or any other Subsidiary of such party is a
general partner, manager or managing member, (B) such party or
any Subsidiary of such party owns in excess of a majority of the
outstanding equity or voting securities or interests or
(C) such party or any Subsidiary of such party has the right
to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or others
performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or
other organization; and
(c)
Capital Stock of Merger Sub . Each share of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub (“ Merger
Sub Common Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one
fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of the Surviving Corporation and such shares of common
stock issued upon conversion of the Merger Sub Common Stock shall
represent all of the outstanding shares of the Surviving
Corporation.
(d)
Shares of Company Common Stock of Dissenting Stockholders
.
(i)
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary,
all of the shares of Company Common Stock that are outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by
holders of Company Common Stock who shall not have voted in favor
of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who shall have
demanded properly in writing an appraisal of the “fair
value” of such Company Common Stock in accordance with
Section 262 of the DGCL (collectively, the “ Dissenting
Shares ”) shall be cancelled and terminated and shall
cease to have any rights with respect to Dissenting Shares other
than such rights as are granted pursuant to Section 262 of the
DGCL, except that all Dissenting Shares held by holders of Company
Common Stock who shall have failed to perfect or who effectively
shall have withdrawn or lost their rights for an appraisal of such
shares under the DGCL shall thereupon be deemed to have been
cancelled and terminated, as of the Effective Time, and shall
represent solely the right to receive the Merger Consideration as
provided in Section 2.1(a), upon surrender in the manner provided
in Section 2.2(b), of the certificate or certificates that formerly
evidenced such shares of Company Common Stock.
(ii) The Company shall
give to Parent prompt written notice of any demands for appraisal
received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other
instruments served pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and received
by the Company in connection therewith. The Company and Parent
shall jointly direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect
to demands for payment of fair market value under
4
the DGCL. The Company shall not,
except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make
any payment with respect to any such demands, or offer to settle,
or settle, any such demands. Any amount payable to any holder of
Company Common Stock exercising appraisal rights shall be paid in
accordance with the DGCL solely by the Surviving Corporation out of
its own funds.
(e) Stock
Options .
(i) At the
Effective Time, each outstanding option entitling the holder
thereof to purchase shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the
Company Stock Plans, other than the 2004 Employee Plan (each, a
“ Company Stock Option ” or collectively “
Company Stock Options ”), to the extent not already
fully vested and exercisable, shall become fully vested and
exercisable immediately prior to consummation of the Merger, but
excluding any Company Stock Options held or beneficially owned by
Parent or Merger Sub or any other Subsidiary or parent of Parent or
Merger Sub, and shall be converted into and shall become the right
to receive, in full and complete satisfaction and cancellation
thereof, a cash payment per Company Stock Option, without interest,
in an amount that shall be determined by multiplying (A) the
excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the applicable per
share exercise price of such Company Stock Option, by (B) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock that are purchasable on
exercise of such Company Stock Option prior to the Effective Time
but subsequent to any acceleration of vesting provided for in this
Section 2.1(e)(i), less any mandatory tax withholdings (the “
Option Payment ”). At the Effective Time, all
outstanding Company Stock Options (including any Company Stock
Option for which no payment shall be due hereunder) shall be
canceled and be of no further force or effect except for the right
to receive the cash Option Payment to the extent provided in this
Section 2.1(e). Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and
Parent shall take all actions (including, if appropriate, amending
the terms of the Company Stock Plans and related option agreements)
that are necessary to give effect to the transactions contemplated
by this Section 2.1(e).
(ii) Prior to the
Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall establish a procedure
to effect the cancellation of Company Stock Options in exchange for
the Option Payments to which the holders of such Company Stock
Options shall be entitled under Section 2.1(e)(i), and, upon
cancellation of each such Company Stock Option, Parent shall pay to
the holder thereof in cash promptly after Closing but in no event
more than ten (10) business days after Closing, the amount of the
Option Payment, if any, to which such holder shall be entitled
hereunder, without further action on the part of such
holder.
5
(iii) Parent, Merger Sub and
the Company hereby acknowledge and agree that the Surviving
Corporation shall not assume or continue any Company Stock Options,
or substitute any additional options for such Company Stock
Options.
Section
2.2
Exchange of Certificates .
(a)
Paying Agent . Prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall
designate a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the
Company to act as Paying Agent hereunder (the “ Paying
Agent ”). As soon as practicable after the
Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with or for the account of the
Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Company Common
Stock, an amount of cash sufficient to deliver to the holders of
Company Common Stock the Merger Consideration (such cash, being
hereinafter referred to as the “ Fund ”)
deliverable pursuant to Section 2.1(a) in exchange for outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock. The Paying Agent shall invest
the cash included in the Fund in obligations guaranteed by the full
faith and credit of the United States of America. All
interest earned on such funds shall be paid to Parent.
(b)
Exchange Procedures . As soon as reasonably
practicable after the Effective Time and in no event later than
five (5) days thereafter, Parent will instruct the Paying Agent to
mail to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates
which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “
Certificates ”) that were converted pursuant to
Section 2.1(a) into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
(i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the
Paying Agent and shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as Parent may reasonably specify that are consistent
with the terms of this Agreement), and (ii) instructions for
use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for
the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for
cancellation to the Paying Agent together with such letter of
transmittal, duly executed, and such other customary documents as
may be required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the
Merger Consideration, after giving effect to any tax withholdings
required by applicable Law, and the Certificate so surrendered
shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of
ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the
transfer records of the Company, payment may be made to a person
other than the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered
is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or
otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting
such payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by
reason of the payment to a person other than the registered holder
of such Certificate or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of
the Surviving Corporation that such tax has been paid or is not
applicable. Until so surrendered, each outstanding
Certificate that, prior to the Effective Time, represented shares
of Company Common Stock will be deemed, from and after the
Effective Time, for all corporate purposes, to represent only the
right to receive upon surrender the Merger Consideration, in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
6
(c)
Termination of Fund; No Liability . At any time
following the first anniversary of the Effective Time, Parent shall
be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to Parent any
portion of the Fund (including any interest received with respect
thereto) not disbursed to holders of Certificates, and thereafter
such holders shall be entitled to look only to Parent (subject to
abandoned property, escheat or other similar Law) with respect to
the Merger Consideration upon due surrender of their Certificates,
without any interest thereon. Neither Parent, Merger Sub nor
the Company shall be liable to any holder of Company Common Stock,
for such shares (or dividends or distributions with respect
thereto) delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or other similar Law following the
passage of time specified therein. If any Certificates shall
not have been surrendered immediately prior to such date on which
any payment pursuant to this Article II would otherwise escheat to
or become the property of any Governmental Authority, the Merger
Consideration in respect of such Certificate shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, become the property of Parent, free
and clear of all claims or interests of any person previously
entitled thereto.
(d)
Withholding Rights . Parent, the Surviving Corporation
or the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the Merger Consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any person who was a holder of Company Common Stock
immediately prior to the Effective Time such amounts as Parent or
the Paying Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to
the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of
state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that amounts
are so withheld by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of
this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of
Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the
Paying Agent.
(e) No
Further Ownership Rights in Company Stock . At the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be
closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company or the
Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock which
were outstanding immediately prior to such time. If, after
such time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation
for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided
in this Article II.
(f)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event
any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the holder thereof, such Merger Consideration as provided
in this Article II; provided , however , that Parent
may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent thereof,
require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to
deliver an agreement of indemnification in form satisfactory to
Parent, or a bond in such sum as Parent may reasonably direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent or the
Paying Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been
lost, stolen or destroyed.
7
Section
2.3
Material Adverse Effect .
(a) The term
“ Company Material Adverse Effect ” means any
change, effect or circumstance that (i) is materially adverse
to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations,
performance, properties or prospects of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) materially adversely
affects the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
provided, however, that in no event shall any of the following,
either alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, nor shall
any of the following be taken into account in determining whether
there has been or will or could be, a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (A) any changes resulting from or arising out of
general market, economic or political conditions (including any
changes arising out of acts of terrorism, or war, weather
conditions or other force majeure events), provided that such
changes do not have a substantially disproportionate impact on the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) any changes
resulting from or arising out of general market, economic or
political conditions in the industries in which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries conduct business (including any changes arising
out of acts of terrorism, or war, weather conditions or other force
majeure events), provided that such changes do not have a
substantially disproportionate impact on the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (C) any changes resulting from or
arising out of actions taken pursuant to (and required by) this
Agreement or at the request of Parent or the failure to take any
actions due to restrictions set forth in this Agreement, (D) any
changes in the price or trading volume of the Company’s
stock, in and of itself, (E) any failure by the Company to meet
published revenue or earnings projections, in and of itself, (F)
any changes or effects arising out of or resulting from any legal
claims or other proceedings made by any of the Company’s
stockholders arising out of or related to this Agreement or the
Merger, or (G) any changes arising out of or resulting from any
delay with respect to the receipt by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of pending regulatory approvals relating to its
proposed product offerings of no longer than three months after the
date that the Company has informed Parent it expects to obtain such
pending regulatory approvals (provided that at all times during
such period, such approvals are still pending and can be reasonably
expected to be obtained within such period).
(b) The term
“ Parent Material Adverse Effect ” means any
change, effect or circumstance that materially adversely affects
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
provided, however, that in no event shall any of the following,
either alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, nor shall
any of the following be taken into account in determining whether
there has been or will or could be, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect: (A) any changes resulting from or arising out of
general market, economic or political conditions (including any
changes arising out of acts of terrorism, or war, weather
conditions or other force majeure events), provided that such
changes do not have a substantially disproportionate impact on
Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) any changes
resulting from or arising out of general market, economic or
political conditions in the industries in which Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries conduct business (including any changes arising
out of acts of terrorism, or war, weather conditions or other force
majeure events), provided that such changes do not have a
substantially disproportionate impact on Parent and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (C) any changes resulting from or
arising out of actions taken pursuant to (and required by) this
Agreement or
8
at the request of the Company or the
failure to take any actions due to restrictions set forth in this
Agreement, (D) any changes in the price or trading volume of
Parent’s stock, in and of itself, (E) any changes or effects
arising out of or resulting from any legal claims or other
proceedings made by any of Parent’s stockholders arising out
of or related to this Agreement or the Merger, or (F) any failure
by Parent to meet published revenue or earnings projections, in and
of itself.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
Except as specifically set forth in
the written disclosure schedule prepared by the Company which is
dated as of the date of this Agreement and was previously delivered
by the Company to Parent in connection herewith (the “
Company Disclosure Schedule ”), the Company represents
and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section
3.1
Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries . The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation and has the requisite corporate power and authority
necessary to own, lease and operate the properties it purports to
own, lease or operate and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted. Each of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation
to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where
the character or location of the properties owned, leased or
operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except for such failures to
be so qualified or licensed and in good standing that would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. A true, complete and correct
list of all of the Company’s Subsidiaries, together with the
jurisdiction of incorporation of each Subsidiary, the authorized
capitalization of each Subsidiary, and the percentage of each
Subsidiary’s outstanding capital stock owned by the Company
or another Subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, is set forth in
Section 3.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Except
as set forth in Section 3.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company does not directly or indirectly own any equity or similar
interest in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for any equity or similar interest in, any corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other
business association or entity, excluding securities in any
publicly traded company held for investment by the Company and
comprising less than one percent of the outstanding stock of such
publicly traded company.
Section
3.2
Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws . The Company has heretofore
made available to Parent a true, complete and correct copy of its
Seventh Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended to date (the “ Company Charter ”), and
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended to date (the “
Company Bylaws ”), and has furnished to Parent true,
complete and correct copies of the charter and bylaws (or
equivalent organizational documents), each as amended to date, of
each of its Subsidiaries (the “ Subsidiary Documents
”). The Company Charter, Company Bylaws and
9
the Subsidiary Documents
are in full force and effect. The Company is not in violation
of any of the provisions of the Company Charter or Company Bylaws
and the Company’s Subsidiaries are not in violation of any of
the provisions of their respective Subsidiary Documents.
Section
3.3
Capitalization .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 45,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock (the “ Preferred Stock ”). As of
December 31, 2006, (i) 28,888,487 shares of Company
Common Stock are issued and outstanding; (ii) 86,151 shares of
Company Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon exercise of
awards granted pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated
Stock Option Plan (the “ Plan ”);
(iii) 3,587,257 shares of Company Common Stock are reserved
for issuance upon exercise of awards granted pursuant to the
Company’s 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (the “ 2000
Incentive Plan ”); (iv) 156,075 shares of Company
Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon exercise of awards
granted pursuant to the Company’s 2000 Executive Option Plan
(the “ 2000 Option Plan ”); (v) 5,580,027
shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon
exercise of awards granted pursuant to the Company’s Amended
and Restated 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the “ 2004
Incentive Plan ”); (vi) 530,812 shares of the
Company Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon exercise of
awards granted pursuant to the Company’s 2004 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (the “ 2004 Employee Plan ” and,
together with the Plan, the 2000 Incentive Plan, the 2000 Option
Plan and the 2004 Incentive Plan, the “ Company Stock
Plans ”); (vii) no shares of Company Common Stock
are issued and held in the treasury of the Company; (viii) no
shares of Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. The
Company has not authorized the issuance of any rights representing
a right to purchase shares of preferred stock and the Company has
not entered into a stockholder rights plan or similar agreement
that could have a dilutive effect on certain stockholders.
Between December 31, 2006 and the date of this Agreement, the
Company has not issued any securities (including derivative
securities) except for shares of Company Common Stock issued upon
exercise of stock options outstanding.
(b)
Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
true, complete and correct list of all persons who, as of December
31, 2006 held outstanding awards to acquire shares of Company
Common Stock (the “ Company Stock Options ”)
under the Company Stock Plans, indicating, with respect to each
Company Stock Option then outstanding, the type of awards granted,
whether an award was an incentive stock option, the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock
Option, the relationship of the holder of such Company Stock Option
to the Company, the name of the plan under which such Company Stock
Option was granted and the exercise price, date of grant, vesting
schedule and expiration date thereof, including the extent to which
any vesting had occurred as of the date of this Agreement and
whether (and to what extent) the vesting of such Company Stock
Option will be accelerated in any way by the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by the termination
of employment or engagement or change in position of any holder
thereof following or in connection with the consummation of the
Merger. The Company has delivered to Parent true, complete
and
10
correct copies of all Company Stock
Plans and the forms of all stock option agreements evidencing
outstanding Company Stock Options. Each grant of Company
Stock Options was validly issued and properly approved by the Board
of Directors of the Company (or a duly authorized committee or
subcommittee thereof) in compliance with all applicable legal
requirements and recorded on the Company’s financial
statements in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, and no
such grants involved any “back dating,” “forward
dating” or similar practices with respect to the effective
date of grant. Each Company Stock Option that is an incentive
stock option had, on the date of grant, an exercise price of no
less than the fair market value of the shares of Company Common
Stock subject to such Company Stock Option.
(c) Except
as described in Section 3.3(a) of this Agreement or as set forth in
Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no capital
stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any security
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for such capital
stock, is issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding as of the
date of this Agreement. Except as described in Section 3.3(a)
of this Agreement or as set forth in Section 3.3(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no options, preemptive
rights, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements,
arrangements or understandings of any kind to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is bound, obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or obligating the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend or accelerate the vesting of
or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment,
agreement, arrangement or understanding. There are no
stockholder agreements, voting trusts, proxies or other similar
agreements, arrangements or understandings to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which it or they are
bound, obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with
respect to any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. There are no rights or obligations, contingent
or otherwise (including rights of first refusal in favor of the
Company), of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to provide funds to or make
any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in any such Subsidiary or any other entity. There
are no registration rights or other similar agreements,
arrangements or understandings to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party, or by which it or they are bound,
obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to
any shares of Company Common Stock or shares of capital stock of
any such Subsidiary.
(d) All
outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock are, and
all shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance as
specified above shall be, upon issuance on the terms and conditions
specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable,
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call
option, right of first refusal, pre-emptive right, subscription
right or any similar right under any provision of the DGCL, the
Company Charter or the Company Bylaws or any agreement to which the
Company is a party or otherwise bound. None of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have
11
been issued in violation of any
federal or state securities Laws. All of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries
are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable,
and all such shares (other than directors’ qualifying shares
in the case of foreign Subsidiaries) are owned by the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company free and clear of all security interests,
liens, claims, pledges, agreements, limitations in voting rights,
charges or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever
(collectively, “ Liens ”). There are no
accrued and unpaid dividends with respect to any outstanding shares
of capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(e) The
Company Common Stock constitutes the only class of securities of
the Company or its Subsidiaries registered or required to be
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “ Exchange Act ”).
Section
3.4
Authority Relative to this Agreement; Stockholder Approval
.
(a) Subject
only to the approval of the stockholders of the Company as
described below, the Company has full corporate power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved by the
Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Company Board
”). As of the date of this Agreement, the Company Board
has determined that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby are advisable and in the best interests of the
stockholders of the Company and has recommended that the
stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement and approve the
Merger (the “ Voting Proposal ”). The
action taken by the Company Board constitutes approval of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby by the
Company Board under the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL
such that Section 203 of the DGCL does not apply to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company,
and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent
and Merger Sub) this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws now or hereafter
in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally and by
general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforceability
is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).
(b) Except
for the approval of the Voting Proposal by the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company
Common Stock entitled to vote at a meeting of the stockholders of
the Company to consider the Voting Proposal (the “
Stockholders Meeting ”), no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve
this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
12
Section
3.5
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .
(a) The
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement do not, the
execution and delivery by the Company of any instrument required
hereby to be executed and delivered by the Company at the Closing
will not, and the performance by the Company of its agreements and
obligations under this Agreement will not, (i) conflict with
or violate the Company Charter or Company Bylaws or any Subsidiary
Documents, (ii) in any material respect, conflict with or
violate any Law applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or by which its or any of their respective properties
is bound or affected, (iii) except as set forth in Section
3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, result in any breach of
or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of
time or both would become a default), or impair the Company’s
or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights or alter the rights or
obligations of any third party under, or give to any third party
any rights of termination, amendment, payment, acceleration or
cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any of the
properties or assets (including intangible assets) of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise
or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or its or any of their respective properties is bound
or affected, or (iv) give rise to or result in any person having,
or having the right to exercise, any pre-emptive rights, rights of
first refusal, rights to acquire or similar rights with respect to
any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
of their respective assets or properties, other than rights to
acquire Company Common Stock pursuant to outstanding stock
options.
(b) The
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement do not, the
execution and delivery by the Company of any instrument required
hereby to be executed and delivered by the Company at the Closing
will not, and the performance of its agreements and obligations
under this Agreement by the Company will not, require any consent,
approval, order, license, authorization, registration, declaration
or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any court,
arbitrational tribunal, administrative or regulatory agency or
commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality
(whether domestic or foreign, a “ Governmental Entity
”), except (i) as may be required by the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the “ HSR Act ”), (ii) as may be required
under any foreign antitrust or competition Law, including Council
Regulation No. 4064/89 of the European Community, as amended (the
“ EC Merger Regulation ”), (iii) the
filing of the Proxy Statement (as defined in Section 6.3) with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”)
under the Exchange Act, (iv) such consents, approvals, orders,
licenses, authorizations, registrations, declarations, permits,
filings, and notifications as may be required under applicable U.S.
federal and state or foreign securities Laws, (v) the filing
of the Certificate of Merger or other documents as required by the
DGCL and (vi) such other consents, approvals, orders,
registrations, declarations, permits, filings and notifications
which, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
13
Section
3.6
Compliance; Permits
.
(a) The
Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been in material
compliance with and are not in material default or violation of
(and have not received any notice of material non-compliance,
default or violation with respect to) any Law applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any of their
respective properties is bound or affected (including, without
limitation, federal or state criminal or civil health care Laws and
the regulations promulgated pursuant to such Laws and Laws relating
to unlawful practice of medicine or other professionally licensed
activities), and to the Knowledge of the Company there has been no
such non-compliance, default or violation thereunder.
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses, easements,
variances, exemptions, consents, certificates, authorizations,
registrations, orders and other approvals from Governmental
Entities (including any authorizations required under the Federal
Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938, as amended (the “
FDCA ”) and any regulations of the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (the “ FDA ”) promulgated
thereunder) that are material to the operation of the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole as currently
conducted (collectively, the “ Permits ”).
The Permits are in full force and effect, have not been violated in
any material respect and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no
suspension, revocation or cancellation thereof has been threatened,
and there is no action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to
the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, seeking the suspension,
revocation or cancellation of any Permits. No Permit shall
cease to be effective as a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement other than as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.7
SEC Filings; Financial Statements .
(a) The
Company has filed all forms, reports, schedules, statements and
other documents, including any exhibits thereto, required to be
filed by the Company with the SEC (collectively, the “ SEC
Reports ”). The SEC Reports, including all forms,
reports and documents filed by the Company with the SEC after the
date hereof and prior to the Effective Time, (i) were and, in
the case of SEC Reports filed after the date hereof, will be,
prepared in all material respects in accordance with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, and the rules and regulations thereunder, and
(ii) did not at the time they were filed (or if amended or
superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on
the date of such filing), and in the case of such forms, reports
and documents filed by the Company with the SEC after the date of
this Agreement, will not as of the time they are filed, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated in such SEC Reports or necessary in
order to make the statements in such SEC Reports, in light of the
circumstances under which they were and will be made, not
misleading. None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is
required to file any forms, reports, schedules, statements or other
documents with the SEC.
(b) Each of
the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any
related notes and schedules), contained in the SEC
14
Reports, including any SEC Reports
filed after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective
Time, complied or will comply, as of its respective date, in all
material respects with all applicable accounting requirements and
the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto, was or will be prepared in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”)
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods involved and fairly
presented in all material respects or will fairly present in all
material respects the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and
the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the
periods indicated, except as otherwise explained therein and except
that any unaudited interim financial statements are subject to
normal and recurring year-end adjustments which have not been and
are not expected to be material in amount, individually or in the
aggregate. The audited balance sheet contained in the SEC
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 is
referred to herein as the “ Balance Sheet
.”
(c) The
chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company
have made all certifications required by, and would be able to make
such certifications as of the date hereof and as of the Closing
Date as if required to be made as of such dates pursuant to,
Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “
Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”) and any related rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC, and the statements contained in
any such certifications are complete and correct, and the Company
is otherwise in compliance with all applicable effective provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable listing and corporate
governance rules of the NASDAQ Global Market.
Section
3.8
Disclosure Controls and
Procedures . Since December 31, 2005 the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has had in place
“disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act)
reasonably designed and maintained to ensure that all information
(both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that it files or submits to the SEC under
the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC
and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the
Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the
chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company
required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports.
The Company maintains internal accounting controls sufficient to
provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain
accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only
in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is
compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
Except as set forth in Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, none of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
respective records, systems, controls, data or information are
recorded, stored, maintained, operated or otherwise wholly or
partly dependent on or held by any means (including any electronic,
mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or
not)
15
which (including all
means of access thereto and therefrom) are not under the exclusive
ownership and direct control of the Company or its Subsidiaries or
accountants.
Section
3.9
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events .
Since the date of the Balance Sheet and except as
disclosed in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this
Agreement, the Company has conducted its business in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and, since the
date of the Balance Sheet, there has not occurred: (i) any
Company Material Adverse Effect; (ii) any amendments to or
changes in the Company Charter, Company Bylaws or Subsidiary
Documents; (iii) any material damage to, destruction or loss
of any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether or
not covered by insurance) that could reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect; (iv) any change by the Company in its accounting
methods, principles or practices other than as required by GAAP or
applicable Law; (v) any revaluation by the Company of any of
its assets, including writing down the value of inventory or
writing off notes or accounts receivable other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, in terms of both
frequency and amount, and in any event in excess of $500,000;
(vi) any sale of a material amount of assets (tangible or
intangible) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vii) any
recalls, field notifications, field corrections or safety alerts
material to the operations of the Company or reportable to the FDA,
or product complaints material to the operations of the Company,
with respect to products manufactured by or on behalf of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (viii) abandoning,
permitting to lapse, or otherwise disposing of material
Intellectual Property; or (ix) any other action or event that would
have required the consent of Parent pursuant to Section 5.1 had
such action or event occurred after the date of this
Agreement.
Section
3.10
No Undisclosed Liabilities .
(a) Except
as reflected in the Balance Sheet or the SEC Reports, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities (absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise) which are required by GAAP to be
set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries or in the notes thereto, other than
(i) any liabilities and obligations incurred since the date of
the Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, (ii) any liabilities or obligations
incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and (iii) liabilities that, individually and in the
aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to
have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or
has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture,
partnership agreement or any similar contract (including any
contract relating to any transaction, arrangement or relationship
between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one
hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured
finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or person, on
the other hand) where the purpose or intended effect of such
arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the
Company’s consolidated financial statements.
16
Section
3.11
Absence of Litigation; Investigations . Except as
disclosed in the SEC Reports filed and publicly available on the
SEC’s EDGAR database prior to the date of this Agreement (the
“ Filed SEC Documents ”) or in Section 3.11 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no material claims,
actions, suits, proceedings, governmental investigations, inquiries
or subpoenas (other than arising from or relating to the Merger or
any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement),
(a) pending against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any of their respective properties or assets, (b) to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets
or (c) whether filed or threatened, that have been settled or
compromised by the Company or any Subsidiary within the three (3)
years prior to the date of this Agreement and at the time of such
settlement or compromise were material. Neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary of the Company is subject to any outstanding
order, writ, injunction or decree that would reasonably be expected
to be material or would reasonably be expected to prevent or delay
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. There has not been nor are there currently any
internal investigations or inquiries being conducted by the
Company, the Company Board (or any committee thereof) or any third
party at the request of any of the foregoing concerning any
financial, accounting, tax, conflict of interest, self-dealing,
fraudulent or deceptive conduct or other misfeasance or malfeasance
issues.
Section
3.12
Agreements, Contracts and Commitments .
(a) All of
the Material Contracts (as defined below) that are required to be
described in the SEC Reports (or to be filed as exhibits thereto)
are so described or filed and are in full force and effect.
Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a
complete and accurate list of, and true and complete copies have
been delivered or made available to Parent with respect to, all
Material Contracts in effect as of the date hereof other than the
Material Contracts which are listed as an exhibit to the
Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K or a
subsequent quarterly report on Form 10-Q. “ Material
Contracts ” shall mean any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, guarantee, other evidence of indebtedness, lease,
license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which
any of them or any of their Assets are bound, and which either
(i) has a remaining term of more than one year from the date
hereof and (A) cannot be unilaterally terminated by the Company at
any time, without material penalty, within thirty (30) days of
providing notice of termination, and (B) involves the payment or
receipt of money in excess of $500,000 during its remaining term,
(ii) involves the payment or receipt of money in excess of
$500,000 during the remaining term of such instrument or
(iii) contains covenants limiting the freedom of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to sell any products or services of or
to any other person, engage in any line of business or compete with
any person or operate at any location.
(b) As of
the date of this Agreement, (i) there is no breach or
violation of or default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
under any of the Material Contracts, except such breaches,
violations and defaults as have been waived, and (ii) no event
has occurred with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
which, with notice
17
or lapse of time or both, would
constitute a breach, violation or default, or give rise to a right
of termination, modification, cancellation, foreclosure, imposition
of a Lien, prepayment or acceleration under any of the Material
Contracts, which breach, violation or default referred to in
clauses (i) or (ii), individually or in the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
3.13
Employee Benefit Plans, Options and Employment Agreements
.
(a)
Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth
a complete and accurate list of all Employee Benefit Plans
maintained, or contributed to by the Company, any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA
Affiliates or to which the Company, any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates is
obligated to contribute, or under which any of them has or may have
any liability for premiums or benefits (collectively, the “
Company Employee Plans ”). For purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings: (i) ” Employee Benefit Plan
” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as
defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), any “employee welfare
benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), and
any other written or oral plan, agreement or arrangement involving
material compensation, including insurance coverage, severance
benefits, disability benefits, deferred compensation, bonuses,
stock options, stock purchase, phantom stock, stock appreciation or
other forms of fringe benefits, perquisites, incentive compensation
or post-retirement compensation and all employment, change in
control, severance or similar agreements, written or otherwise, for
the benefit of, or relating to, any current or former employee,
officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as
applicable, or any ERISA Affiliate; (ii) “ ERISA
” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended; and (iii) ” ERISA Affiliate ”
means any entity which is, or at any applicable time was, a member
of (A) a controlled group of corporations (as defined in
Section 414(b) of the Code), (B) a group of trades or
businesses under common control (as defined in Section 414(c)
of the Code) or (C) an affiliated service group (as defined
under Section 414(m) of the Code or the regulations under
Section 414(o) of the Code), any of which includes or included
the Company or a Subsidiary.
(b) With
respect to each Company Employee Plan, the Company has delivered to
Parent complete and accurate copies of (i) such Company
Employee Plan (or a written summary of any unwritten plan) together
with all amendments, (ii) in the case of any plan for which
Forms 5500 are required to be filed, the most recent annual report
(Form 5500) with schedules attached, (iii) in the case of any
plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of
the Code, the most recent determination letter from the Internal
Revenue Service, (iv) each trust agreement, group annuity
contract, administration and similar material agreements,
investment management or investment advisory agreements,
(v) the most recent summary plan descriptions and employee
handbook, or other similar material employee communications
relating to employee benefits matters, (vi) all personnel,
payroll and employment manuals and policies, and (vii) the
most recent financial statements for each Company Employee Plan
that is funded.
18
(c) Each
Company Employee Plan has been administered in all material
respects in accordance with ERISA, the Code and all other
applicable Laws and the regulations thereunder and in accordance
with its terms and each of the Company, the Company’s
Subsidiaries and their respective ERISA Affiliates have in all
material respects met their obligations with respect to each
Company Employee Plan and have timely made (or timely will make)
all required contributions thereto. All filings and reports
as to each Company Employee Plan required to have been submitted to
the Internal Revenue Service or to the United States Department of
Labor have been timely submitted. With respect to the Company
Employee Plans, no event has occurred, and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, there exists no condition or set of circumstances in
connection with which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
plan participant could be subject to any material tax, fine, lien,
penalty or liability under ERISA, the Code or any other applicable
Law, nor will the negotiation or consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement give rise to any such material
liability.
(d) With
respect to the Company Employee Plans, there are no material
benefit obligations for which contributions have not been made or
properly accrued and there are no benefit obligations which have
not been accounted for by reserves, or otherwise properly footnoted
in accordance with the requirements of GAAP, on the financial
statements of the Company. The assets of each Company
Employee Plan which is funded are reported at their fair market
value on the books and records of such Employee Benefit
Plan.
(e) No
Company Employee Plan has assets that include securities issued by
the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of
their ERISA Affiliates.
(f)
All the Company Employee Plans that are intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code (each, a “ Qualified
Plan ”) have received determination, opinion or advisory
letters from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that such
Company Employee Plans are qualified and the plans and trusts
related thereto are exempt from federal income taxes under
Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, or
the Company has remaining a period of time under applicable U.S.
Department of the Treasury regulations or Internal Revenue Service
pronouncements in which to apply for such a letter and to make any
amendments necessary to obtain a favorable determination as to the
qualified status of each such Qualified Plan. To the
Company’s Knowledge, no such determination, opinion or
advisory letter has been revoked and revocation has not been
threatened, and no such Employee Benefit Plan has been amended or
operated since the date of its most recent determination letter or
application therefor in any respect, and no act or omission has
occurred, that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect its
qualification or materially increase its cost. There has been
no termination, partial termination or discontinuance of
contributions to any Qualified Plan that will result in material
liability to the Company. Each Company Employee Plan which is
required to satisfy Section 401(k)(3) or
Section 401(m)(2) of the Code has been tested for compliance
with, and satisfies in all material respects the requirements of
Section 401(k)(3) and Section 401(m)(2) of the Code, as
the case may be, for each plan year ending prior to the Closing
Date for which testing is required to be completed.
19
(g) Neither
the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries nor any of
their respective ERISA Affiliates has (i) ever maintained a
Company Employee Plan which was ever subject to Section 412 of
the Code or Title IV of ERISA or (ii) ever been obligated to
contribute to a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA). No Company Employee Plan
is funded by, associated with or related to a “voluntary
employees’ beneficiary association” within the meaning
of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
(h) To the
extent permitted by applicable Law, each Company Employee Plan is
amendable and terminable unilaterally by the Company and any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries party thereto or covered thereby at
any time without material liability to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as a result thereof, other than for benefits accrued
as of the date of such amendment or termination and routine
administrative costs.
(i)
Other than as required under Section 601 et seq. of ERISA,
none of the Company Employee Plans promises or provides health or
other welfare benefits (excluding normal claims for benefits under
the Company’s group life insurance, accidental death and
dismemberment insurance and disability plans and policies) or
coverage to any person following retirement or other termination of
employment.
(j)
There is no action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration, audit or
investigation pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
threatened, with respect to any Company Employee Plan, other than
claims for benefits in the ordinary course. No Company
Employee Plan is or within the last three calendar years has been
the subject of, or has received notice that it is the subject of,
examination by a government agency or a participant in a government
sponsored amnesty, voluntary compliance or similar
program.
(k) To the
Company’s Knowledge, each individual who has received
compensation for the performance of services on behalf of the
Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their
respective ERISA Affiliates has been properly classified as an
employee or independent contractor in accordance with applicable
Law.
(l)
Each Company Employee Plan maintained or covering employees outside
the United States, and the books and records thereof, is in
material compliance with all applicable Laws of each applicable
jurisdiction. Section 3.13(l) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists each country in which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or affiliates has operations and the number of
employees in each such country.
(m)
Section 3.13(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth
a true, complete and correct list of (i) all employment
agreements with employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (ii) all employees or former employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries who have executed a
non-competition agreement with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (iii) all severance agreements, programs and
policies of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with or relating
to its employees, excluding programs and policies required to be
maintained by Law; and (iv) all plans, programs, agreements
and other arrangements of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
pursuant to which payments
20
(or acceleration of benefits or
vesting of options or lapse of repurchase rights) may be required
upon, or may become payable directly or indirectly as a result of
or in connection with, the negotiation or consummation of the
transactions contemplated by, or the execution of, this
Agreement. True, complete and correct copies of each of the
foregoing agreements to which any employee of the Company is a
party have been made available to Parent.
(n) All
contributions required to be made with respect to any Company
Employee Plan on or prior to the Effective Time have been or will
be timely made or are reflected on the Balance Sheet. There
are no pending, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened or
reasonably anticipated claims by or on behalf of any Plan, by any
employee or beneficiary covered under any such Company Employee
Plan, or otherwise involving any such Plan (other than routine
claims for benefits).
(o) Except
as set forth as Section 3.13(o) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
the negotiation or consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with
another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee or
officer of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to
severance pay, or any other payment from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or (ii) accelerate the time of payment or
vesting, a lapse of repurchase rights or increase the amount of
compensation due any such employee or officer. There is no
Company Employee Plan or other contract, agreement, plan or
arrangement that, individually or collectively, could give rise to
the payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to
Sections 280G (determined without regard to
Section 280G(b)(4) of the Code) or 162(m) of the
Code.
(p) Each
Company Employee Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred
compensation plan” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the
Code) has been operated since January 1, 2005 in good faith
compliance with Section 409A of the Code and IRS Notice
2005-1. No Company Employee Plan that is a
“nonqualified deferred compensation plan” has been
materially modified (as determined under Notice 2005-1) after
October 3, 2004. No award granted under any of the Company
Stock Plans is subject to Section 409A of the Code.
Section
3.14
Labor Matters .
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries are and have been in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws
respecting employment and employment practices, including, without
limitation, all Laws respecting terms and conditions of employment,
health and safety, wages and hours, child labor, immigration,
employment discrimination, disability rights or benefits, equal
opportunity, plant closures and layoffs, affirmative action,
workers’ compensation, labor relations, employee leave issues
and unemployment insurance. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is delinquent in payments to any current or former
employees for any services or amounts required to be reimbursed or
otherwise paid. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any order, writ,
judgment, injunction,
21
decree, stipulation, determination
or award relating to employees or employment practices entered by
or with any Governmental Entity.
(b) All
personnel policies, rules and procedures applicable to employees of
the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries are in writing.
There are no written personnel manuals, handbooks, policies, rules
or procedures applicable to employees of the Company and/or any of
its Subsidiaries, other than those set forth in Section 3.14(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, true and complete copies of which
have heretofore been provided to Parent.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
(i) notice of any unfair labor practice charge or complaint
pending or threatened before the National Labor Relations Board or
any other Governmental Entity against them, (ii) notice of any
complaints, grievances or arbitrations arising out of any
collective bargaining agreement or any other complaints, grievances
or arbitration proceedings against them, (iii) notice of any
charge or complaint with respect to or relating to them pending
before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other
Governmental Entity responsible for the prevention of unlawful
employment practices, (iv) notice of the intent of any Governmental
Entity responsible for the enforcement of labor, employment, wages
and hours of work, child labor, immigration, or occupational safety
and health Laws to conduct an investigation with respect to or
relating to them or notice that such investigation is in progress,
or (v) notice of any complaint, lawsuit or other proceeding pending
or threatened in any forum by or on behalf of any present or former
employees, any applicant for employment or classes of the foregoing
alleging breach of any express or implied contract of employment,
any applicable Law governing employment or the termination thereof
or other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct in connection
with the employment relationship.
(d) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has good labor relations, and
the Company, each of its Subsidiaries, and their respective
employees, agents or representatives have not committed any
material unfair labor practice as defined in the National Labor
Relations Act. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to, bound by or subject to (and none of the
Company’s and/or any of its Subsidiaries’ properties or
assets is bound by or subject to) any labor agreement, collective
bargaining agreement, work rules or practices, or any other
labor-related agreements or arrangements with any labor union,
labor organization, trade union or works council. There are
no labor agreements, collective bargaining agreements, work rules
or practices, or any other labor-related agreements or arrangements
that pertain to any of the employees of the Company and/or any of
its Subsidiaries, and no employees of the Company and/or any of its
Subsidiaries are represented by any labor union, labor
organization, trade union or works council with respect to their
employment with the Company and/or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(e) To the
Company’s Knowledge, there are no current labor union
organizing activities with respect to any employees of the Company
and/or any of its Subsidiaries. No labor union, labor
organization, trade union, works council, or group of employees of
the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries has made a pending
demand for
22
recognition or certification, and
there are no representation or certification proceedings or
petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or
threatened in writing to be brought or filed with the National
Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or
authority. To the Company’s Knowledge, there are no
labor disputes, strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages, lockouts, or
threats thereof, against or affecting the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, nor has there been any of the foregoing during the
5-year period before the date of this Agreement.
(f) No
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) to the
Company’s Knowledge is in violation of any term of any patent
disclosure agreement, non-competition agreement, or any restrictive
covenant to a former employer relating to the right of any such
employee to be employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
because of the nature of the business conducted or presently
proposed to be conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or relating to the use of trade secrets or proprietary information
of others, or (ii) in the case of any key employee or group of
key employees, has given notice as of the date of this Agreement to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that such employee or any
employee in a group of key employees intends to terminate his or
her employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether
on account of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
for any other reason.
(g) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries are and have been in
compliance with all notice and other requirements under the Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended (the
“ WARN Act ”), and any similar foreign, state or
local Law relating to plant closings and layoffs. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently engaged in any
layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger
application of the WARN Act or any similar state, local or foreign
Law. Section 3.14(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a true and complete list of the names and the sites of
employment or facilities of those individuals who suffered an
“employment loss” (as defined in the WARN Act) at any
site of employment or facility of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries during the 90-day period prior to the date of this
Agreement. Section 3.14(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
shall be updated immediately prior to the Closing with respect to
the 90-day period prior to the Closing.
(h) The
execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone
or in combination with any other event, result in any material
breach or other violation of any collective bargaining agreement,
employment agreement, consulting agreement or any other
labor-related agreement to which the Company and/or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party.
Section
3.15
Properties; Encumbrances .
(a) Each of
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has good and valid title
to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all the properties and assets
which it purports to own or lease (real, tangible, pe