Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and among
FOREST OIL CORPORATION
(PARENT)
MJCO CORPORATION (MERGER
SUB)
and
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
(COMPANY)
dated as of
January 7, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
ARTICLE I
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE MERGERS
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
The Mergers.
|
|
1
|
|
1.2
|
|
Effective Times of the
Mergers.
|
|
1
|
|
1.3
|
|
Closing.
|
|
2
|
|
1.4
|
|
Certificate of
Incorporation.
|
|
2
|
|
1.5
|
|
Bylaws.
|
|
2
|
|
1.6
|
|
Directors and Officers.
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II
|
|
|
|
|
|
EFFECT OF THE MERGERS ON THE
CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Effect of the First Merger on
Capital Stock.
|
|
3
|
|
2.2
|
|
Effect of the Second Merger on
Capital Stock.
|
|
4
|
|
2.3
|
|
Election Procedures.
|
|
4
|
|
2.4
|
|
Appraisal Rights.
|
|
7
|
|
2.5
|
|
Treatment of Stock Options;
Restricted Stock; Company Awards.
|
|
7
|
|
2.6
|
|
Exchange of Certificates.
|
|
8
|
|
2.7
|
|
Stock Transfer Books.
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III
|
|
|
|
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Organization.
|
|
11
|
|
3.2
|
|
Capitalization.
|
|
12
|
|
3.3
|
|
Authorization; Validity of
Agreement.
|
|
13
|
|
3.4
|
|
No Violations; Consents and
Approvals.
|
|
14
|
|
3.5
|
|
SEC Reports and Financial
Statements.
|
|
15
|
|
3.6
|
|
Oil and Gas Reserves.
|
|
16
|
|
3.7
|
|
Absence of Certain
Changes.
|
|
17
|
|
3.8
|
|
Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities.
|
|
17
|
|
3.9
|
|
Disclosure Documents.
|
|
18
|
|
3.10
|
|
Employee Benefit Plans;
ERISA.
|
|
18
|
|
3.11
|
|
Litigation; Compliance with
Law.
|
|
20
|
|
3.12
|
|
Intellectual Property.
|
|
21
|
|
3.13
|
|
Material Contracts.
|
|
22
|
|
3.14
|
|
Taxes.
|
|
23
|
|
3.15
|
|
Environmental Matters.
|
|
25
|
|
3.16
|
|
Company Assets.
|
|
26
|
|
3.17
|
|
Insurance.
|
|
26
|
|
3.18
|
|
Labor Matters; Employees.
|
|
26
|
|
3.19
|
|
Affiliate Transactions.
|
|
27
|
|
3.20
|
|
Derivative Transactions and
Hedging.
|
|
27
|
|
3.21
|
|
Natural Gas Act.
|
|
27
|
|
3.22
|
|
Disclosure Controls and
Procedures.
|
|
28
|
|
3.23
|
|
Investment Company.
|
|
28
|
i
|
3.24
|
|
Rights Agreement.
|
|
28
|
|
3.25
|
|
Required Vote by Company
Stockholders.
|
|
28
|
|
3.26
|
|
Recommendation of Company Board of
Directors; Opinion of Financial Advisor.
|
|
28
|
|
3.27
|
|
Brokers.
|
|
28
|
|
3.28
|
|
Section 203 of the
DGCL.
|
|
29
|
|
3.29
|
|
Reorganization.
|
|
29
|
|
3.30
|
|
No Other Representations or
Warranties.
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV
|
|
|
|
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Organization.
|
|
29
|
|
4.2
|
|
Capitalization.
|
|
30
|
|
4.3
|
|
Authorization; Validity of
Agreement.
|
|
31
|
|
4.4
|
|
No Violations; Consents and
Approvals.
|
|
31
|
|
4.5
|
|
SEC Reports and Financial
Statements.
|
|
32
|
|
4.6
|
|
Oil and Gas Reserves.
|
|
34
|
|
4.7
|
|
Absence of Certain
Changes.
|
|
34
|
|
4.8
|
|
Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities.
|
|
35
|
|
4.9
|
|
Disclosure Documents.
|
|
35
|
|
4.10
|
|
Employee Benefit Plans;
ERISA.
|
|
35
|
|
4.11
|
|
Litigation; Compliance with
Law.
|
|
37
|
|
4.12
|
|
Intellectual Property.
|
|
38
|
|
4.13
|
|
Material Contracts.
|
|
39
|
|
4.14
|
|
Taxes.
|
|
40
|
|
4.15
|
|
Environmental Matters.
|
|
42
|
|
4.16
|
|
Parent Assets.
|
|
43
|
|
4.17
|
|
Insurance.
|
|
43
|
|
4.18
|
|
Labor Matters; Employees.
|
|
43
|
|
4.19
|
|
Affiliate Transactions.
|
|
44
|
|
4.20
|
|
Derivative Transactions and
Hedging.
|
|
44
|
|
4.21
|
|
Disclosure Controls and
Procedures.
|
|
44
|
|
4.22
|
|
Investment Company.
|
|
44
|
|
4.23
|
|
Rights Agreement.
|
|
45
|
|
4.24
|
|
Recommendation of Parent Board of
Directors; Opinion of Financial Advisor.
|
|
45
|
|
4.25
|
|
Required Vote by Parent
Shareholders.
|
|
45
|
|
4.26
|
|
Voting Agreements.
|
|
45
|
|
4.27
|
|
Brokers.
|
|
45
|
|
4.28
|
|
Ownership of Company Common
Stock.
|
|
45
|
|
4.29
|
|
Reorganization.
|
|
46
|
|
4.30
|
|
Financing.
|
|
46
|
|
4.31
|
|
No Other Representations or
Warranties.
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V
|
|
|
|
|
|
COVENANTS
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Interim Operations of the
Company.
|
|
46
|
|
5.2
|
|
Interim Operations of
Parent.
|
|
50
|
|
5.3
|
|
Acquisition Proposals.
|
|
50
|
|
5.4
|
|
Access to Information and
Properties.
|
|
55
|
ii
|
5.5
|
|
Further Action; Commercially
Reasonable Efforts.
|
|
56
|
|
5.6
|
|
Proxy Statement; S-4; Company
Special Meeting; Parent Special Meeting.
|
|
57
|
|
5.7
|
|
Notification of Certain
Matters.
|
|
59
|
|
5.8
|
|
Directors’ and Officers’
Insurance and Indemnification.
|
|
59
|
|
5.9
|
|
Publicity.
|
|
60
|
|
5.10
|
|
Stock Exchange Listing.
|
|
60
|
|
5.11
|
|
Employee Benefits.
|
|
60
|
|
5.12
|
|
Rights Agreement.
|
|
62
|
|
5.13
|
|
Certain Tax Matters.
|
|
62
|
|
5.14
|
|
Indenture Matters.
|
|
63
|
|
5.15
|
|
Section 16 Matters.
|
|
63
|
|
5.16
|
|
Affiliates Letter.
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDITIONS
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligation To Effect the Mergers.
|
|
64
|
|
6.2
|
|
Conditions to the Obligation of the
Company to Effect the Merger.
|
|
64
|
|
6.3
|
|
Conditions to Obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub to Effect the Mergers.
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII
|
|
|
|
|
|
TERMINATION
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
Termination.
|
|
66
|
|
7.2
|
|
Effect of Termination.
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII
|
|
|
|
|
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
Fees and Expenses.
|
|
68
|
|
8.2
|
|
Amendment; Waiver.
|
|
70
|
|
8.3
|
|
Survival.
|
|
70
|
|
8.4
|
|
Notices.
|
|
70
|
|
8.5
|
|
Rules of Construction and
Interpretation; Definitions.
|
|
71
|
|
8.6
|
|
Headings; Schedules.
|
|
75
|
|
8.7
|
|
Counterparts.
|
|
75
|
|
8.8
|
|
Entire Agreement.
|
|
75
|
|
8.9
|
|
Severability.
|
|
75
|
|
8.10
|
|
Governing Law.
|
|
75
|
|
8.11
|
|
Assignment.
|
|
75
|
|
8.12
|
|
Parties in Interest.
|
|
76
|
|
8.13
|
|
Specific Performance.
|
|
76
|
|
8.14
|
|
Jurisdiction.
|
|
76
|
Exhibit A
—Form of Rule 145
Affiliates Letter
Exhibit B
—Form of Permitted
Amendment to Employment Agreements
iii
TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
|
1996 Plan
|
|
7
|
|
|
1999 Plan
|
|
7
|
|
|
2002 Plan
|
|
7
|
|
|
2004 Plan
|
|
7
|
|
|
2005 Company Reserve
Report
|
|
16
|
|
|
2005 Parent Reserve
Report
|
|
34
|
|
|
2006 Parent Reserve
Report
|
|
34
|
|
|
Acceptable Confidentiality
Agreement
|
|
72
|
|
|
Acquisition Agreement
|
|
52
|
|
|
Acquisition Proposal
|
|
54
|
|
|
Advisers Act
|
|
28
|
|
|
Affiliates Letter
|
|
64
|
|
|
Aggregate Consideration
|
|
3
|
|
|
Aggregate Consideration Per
Share
|
|
3
|
|
|
Agreement
|
|
1
|
|
|
Antitrust Division
|
|
56
|
|
|
Appraisal Shares
|
|
7
|
|
|
Business Day
|
|
72
|
|
|
Cash Designated Shares
|
|
6
|
|
|
Cash Election Shares
|
|
5
|
|
|
Certificate
|
|
4
|
|
|
Certificates of Merger
|
|
2
|
|
|
Claim
|
|
72
|
|
|
Cleanup
|
|
72
|
|
|
Closing
|
|
2
|
|
|
Closing Date
|
|
2
|
|
|
Code
|
|
1
|
|
|
Commitment Letter
|
|
46
|
|
|
Committee
|
|
7
|
|
|
Company
|
|
1
|
|
|
Company Adverse Recommendation
Change
|
|
52
|
|
|
Company Assets
|
|
26
|
|
|
Company Award
|
|
8
|
|
|
Company Balance Sheet
|
|
15
|
|
|
Company Benefit Plans
|
|
18
|
|
|
Company Board
|
|
13
|
|
|
Company Common Stock
|
|
3
|
|
|
Company Credit Agreement
|
|
13
|
|
|
Company Disclosure Letter
|
|
11
|
|
|
Company Employee
|
|
62
|
|
|
Company Employee
Agreement
|
|
18
|
|
|
Company ERISA Affiliate
|
|
18
|
|
|
Company Indenture
|
|
13
|
|
|
Company IP Rights
|
|
21
|
|
|
Company Leased Real
Property
|
|
72
|
|
|
Company Leases
|
|
72
|
|
|
Company Material Contract
|
|
22
|
|
|
Company Notice of Change
|
|
52
|
|
iv
|
Company Notice of Superior
Proposal
|
|
67
|
|
|
Company Option
|
|
7
|
|
|
Company Owned Real
Property
|
|
72
|
|
|
Company Permits
|
|
20
|
|
|
Company Preferred Stock
|
|
12
|
|
|
Company Real Property
|
|
72
|
|
|
Company Required Vote
|
|
28
|
|
|
Company Reserve Report
|
|
16
|
|
|
Company Restricted Stock
|
|
8
|
|
|
Company Rights
|
|
12
|
|
|
Company Rights Agreement
|
|
12
|
|
|
Company SEC Documents
|
|
15
|
|
|
Company Series A Preferred
Stock
|
|
12
|
|
|
Company Special Meeting
|
|
58
|
|
|
Company Termination Fee
|
|
68
|
|
|
Confidentiality
Agreements
|
|
55
|
|
|
Date of Grant
|
|
62
|
|
|
Deemed Shares Outstanding
|
|
3
|
|
|
Delaware Secretary of
State
|
|
1
|
|
|
Derivative Transaction
|
|
72
|
|
|
DGCL
|
|
1
|
|
|
Election Deadline
|
|
5
|
|
|
Election Form
|
|
5
|
|
|
Election Form Record
Date
|
|
5
|
|
|
Employment and Withholding
Taxes
|
|
73
|
|
|
Environmental Claim
|
|
73
|
|
|
Environmental Laws
|
|
73
|
|
|
ERISA
|
|
18
|
|
|
Exchange Act
|
|
15
|
|
|
Exchange Agent
|
|
8
|
|
|
Exchange Fund
|
|
9
|
|
|
Exchange Ratio
|
|
3
|
|
|
FERC
|
|
27
|
|
|
Final Parent Stock Price
|
|
3
|
|
|
Financing
|
|
73
|
|
|
First Merger
|
|
1
|
|
|
First Series Preferred
Stock
|
|
30
|
|
|
FTC
|
|
56
|
|
|
GAAP
|
|
15
|
|
|
Governmental Entity
|
|
14
|
|
|
Hazardous Material
|
|
73
|
|
|
HSR Act
|
|
14
|
|
|
Hydrocarbons
|
|
16
|
|
|
Indemnified Parties
|
|
59
|
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
21
|
|
|
Interim Company Reserve
Report
|
|
16
|
|
|
Interim Parent Reserve
Report
|
|
34
|
|
|
In-the-Money Company
Options
|
|
7
|
|
|
Investment Company Act
|
|
28
|
|
|
JPMCB
|
|
45
|
|
v
|
JPMorgan
|
|
45
|
|
|
knowledge
|
|
73
|
|
|
Laws
|
|
14
|
|
|
Liens
|
|
73
|
|
|
Litigation
|
|
74
|
|
|
Mailing Date
|
|
5
|
|
|
mass layoff
|
|
27, 44
|
|
|
Material Adverse Effect
|
|
74
|
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
3
|
|
|
Merger I Certificate of
Merger
|
|
1
|
|
|
Merger I Effective Time
|
|
1
|
|
|
Merger I Surviving Entity
|
|
1
|
|
|
Merger II Certificates of Merger
II
|
|
2
|
|
|
Merger II Effective Time
|
|
2
|
|
|
Merger Sub
|
|
1
|
|
|
Mergers
|
|
1
|
|
|
Modified Superior
Proposal
|
|
67
|
|
|
New York Secretary of
State
|
|
2
|
|
|
New York Stock Exchange
|
|
3
|
|
|
NGA
|
|
27
|
|
|
No Election Shares
|
|
5
|
|
|
NYBCL
|
|
1
|
|
|
Oil and Gas Interests
|
|
16
|
|
|
Parent
|
|
1
|
|
|
Parent Adverse Recommendation
Change
|
|
53
|
|
|
Parent Assets
|
|
43
|
|
|
Parent Balance Sheet
|
|
33
|
|
|
Parent Benefit Plans
|
|
36
|
|
|
Parent Board
|
|
45
|
|
|
Parent Common Stock
|
|
3
|
|
|
Parent Credit Agreements
|
|
31
|
|
|
Parent Disclosure Letter
|
|
29
|
|
|
Parent Employee Agreement
|
|
36
|
|
|
Parent ERISA Affiliate
|
|
36
|
|
|
Parent IP Rights
|
|
38
|
|
|
Parent Leased Real
Property
|
|
74
|
|
|
Parent Leases
|
|
74
|
|
|
Parent Material Contract
|
|
39
|
|
|
Parent Notice of Change
|
|
54
|
|
|
Parent Notice of Superior
Proposal
|
|
67
|
|
|
Parent Owned Real
Property
|
|
74
|
|
|
Parent Permits
|
|
38
|
|
|
Parent Preferred Stock
|
|
30
|
|
|
Parent Proposal
|
|
45
|
|
|
Parent Real Property
|
|
74
|
|
|
Parent Required Vote
|
|
45
|
|
|
Parent Reserve Report
|
|
34
|
|
|
Parent Rights
|
|
30
|
|
|
Parent Rights Agreement
|
|
30
|
|
|
Parent SEC Documents
|
|
33
|
|
vi
|
Parent Special Meeting
|
|
58
|
|
|
Parent Stock Incentive
Plan
|
|
57
|
|
|
Parent Stock Options
|
|
30
|
|
|
Parent Termination Fee
|
|
68
|
|
|
PBGC
|
|
37
|
|
|
Per Share Cash
Consideration
|
|
3
|
|
|
Per Share Stock
Consideration
|
|
3
|
|
|
Permitted Liens
|
|
74
|
|
|
Person
|
|
74
|
|
|
Plan Amendment
|
|
57
|
|
|
plant closing
|
|
27, 44
|
|
|
Proceeding
|
|
59
|
|
|
Proxy Statement
|
|
18
|
|
|
Registered Company IP
|
|
22
|
|
|
Registered Parent IP
|
|
39
|
|
|
Release
|
|
75
|
|
|
Representatives
|
|
50
|
|
|
Return
|
|
75
|
|
|
S-4
|
|
18
|
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
|
15
|
|
|
SEC
|
|
15
|
|
|
Second Merger
|
|
1
|
|
|
Securities Act
|
|
12
|
|
|
Stock Designated Shares
|
|
6
|
|
|
Stock Election Shares
|
|
5
|
|
|
Stock Plans
|
|
7
|
|
|
Subsidiary
|
|
75
|
|
|
Subsidiary Credit
Agreements
|
|
31
|
|
|
Superior Proposal
|
|
54
|
|
|
Surviving Entity
|
|
1
|
|
|
Tax
|
|
75
|
|
|
Termination Date
|
|
66
|
|
|
Title IV Plans
|
|
36
|
|
|
Total Cash Amount
|
|
4
|
|
|
Total Stock
|
|
4
|
|
|
Total Stock Value
|
|
4
|
|
|
Valuation Period
|
|
4
|
|
|
Voting Agreement
|
|
45
|
|
|
WARN Act
|
|
27
|
|
vii
This Agreement and Plan of Merger
(this “ Agreement ”) dated
January 7, 2007, by and among Forest Oil Corporation, a New
York corporation (“ Parent ”), MJCO
Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary
of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and The
Houston Exploration Company, a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”).
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of
Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company deem it advisable
and in the best interests of their respective corporations and
stockholders that a transaction be effected pursuant to which
(i) Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the
Company continuing as the surviving corporation,
(ii) immediately thereafter, the Company will merge with and
into Parent, with Parent continuing as the surviving corporation
(the “ Mergers ”), and (iii) subject
to the provisions of Article II, Parent will pay aggregate
consideration equal to 0.84 shares of Parent Common Stock and
$26.25 cash for each outstanding share of Company Common Stock at
the Merger I Effective Time (with specific per share consideration
determined as a result of the election, pro ration, equalization
and other provisions of Article II), upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, and such Boards of
Directors have approved the Agreement and the Mergers;
and
WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, it is intended that the Mergers will qualify as a
reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of
the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ”);
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the premises and the representations, warranties and agreements
contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGERS
1.1 The
Mergers.
(a) First Merger
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, at the
Effective Time (as defined below), Merger Sub shall merge with and
into the Company (the “First Merger” ),
the separate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease
and the Company shall be the surviving entity in the First Merger
(sometimes referred to herein as the “Merger I
Surviving Entity ”) as a wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent. The First Merger shall have the effects set
forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “
DGCL ”), including the Merger I Surviving
Entity’s succession to and assumption of all rights and
obligations of Merger Sub and the Company.
(b) Second
Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof,
immediately after the First Merger, Parent shall take all action
necessary under Section 253 of the DGCL and Section 907
of the New York Business Corporation Law (“
NYBCL ”) to cause the Merger I Surviving Entity
to be merged with and into Parent (the “Second
Merger,” and together with the First Merger, the
“ Mergers ”). At the Merger II Effective
Time, the separate existence of the Merger I Surviving Entity shall
thereupon cease and Parent shall be the surviving entity (the
“Surviving Entity” ) in the Second
Merger. The Second Merger shall have the effects set forth in the
DGCL and the NYBCL, including Parent’s succession to and
assumption of all rights and obligations of Parent and the
Company.
1.2 Effective Times
of the Mergers.
(a) First Merger.
Upon the terms and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at
the Closing, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will cause an
appropriate Certificate of Merger (the “Merger I
Certificate of Merger” ) to be executed and filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the
“Delaware Secretary of State” ) in such
form and executed as provided in the DGCL. The First Merger shall
become effective (the “Merger I Effective Time
”) upon the later of (i) the date of filing of a
properly executed Merger I Certificate of Merger with the Delaware
Secretary of State in accordance with the DGCL, and (ii) such
time as the parties shall agree and as specified in the Merger I
Certificate of Merger.
The filing of the Merger I
Certificate of Merger referred to above shall be made as soon as
practicable on the Closing Date set forth in
Section 1.3.
(b) Second
Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, at or as promptly as practicable following the Closing
and immediately after the Merger I Effective Time, Parent and
Merger I Surviving Entity will cause appropriate Certificates of
Ownership and Merger (the “Merger II Certificates of
Merger” and together with the Merger I Certificate of
Merger, the “Certificates of Merger” ) to
be executed and filed with each of the Delaware Secretary of State
and the Secretary of State of the State of New York (the “
New York Secretary of State ”) in such form and
executed as provided in the DGCL and the NYBCL, respectively. The
Second Merger shall become effective (the “Merger II
Effective Time” ) upon the later of (i) the date
of filing of properly executed Merger II Certificates of Merger
with the Delaware Secretary of State and the New York Secretary of
State in accordance with the DGCL and the NYBCL, respectively, and
(ii) such time as the parties shall agree and as specified in
the Merger II Certificates of Merger. The filing of the Merger II
Certificates of Merger referred to above shall be made as soon as
practicable on the Closing Date set forth in Section 1.3,
which in any event shall be as promptly as practicable after the
Merger I Effective Time.
1.3 Closing.
The closing (the “ Closing
”) of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
take place
at 10:00 a.m. (local time) on a date to be specified by the
parties, which shall be no later than the second Business Day after
satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver
of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than any such
conditions which by their nature cannot be satisfied until the
Closing Date, which shall be required to be so satisfied or (to the
extent permitted by applicable Law) waived on the Closing Date), at
the offices of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., 1001 Fannin,
Houston, Texas 77002 unless another time, date or place is agreed
to in writing by the parties hereto (such date upon which the
Closing occurs, the “ Closing Date
”).
1.4 Certificate of
Incorporation. Pursuant to the First Merger,
(a) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company in
effect immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time shall be
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Merger I Surviving Entity
until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by
applicable Law. Pursuant to the Second Merger, the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Parent, as in effect immediately prior to the
Merger II Effective Time, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation
of the Surviving Entity until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein or by applicable Law.
1.5 Bylaws.
Pursuant to the First Merger, the bylaws of the
Company in effect immediately prior to the Merger I
Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Merger I Surviving Entity
at and after the Merger I Effective Time until thereafter amended
in accordance with the terms thereof, the Merger I Surviving
Entity’s Certificate of Incorporation and the DGCL. Pursuant
to the Second Merger, the bylaws of Parent, as in effect
immediately prior to the Merger II Effective Time shall be the
bylaws of the Surviving Entity at and after the Merger II Effective
Time until thereafter amended in accordance with the terms thereof,
the Surviving Entity’s Certificate of Incorporation and the
NYBCL.
1.6 Directors and
Officers. At and after the Merger I Effective
Time, the directors and officers of Merger Sub shall be
the directors and officers, respectively, of the Merger I Surviving
Entity until their respective successors have been duly elected or
appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with the Merger I Surviving Entity’s
Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws and the DGCL. At and after
the Merger II Effective Time, the directors and officers of Parent
shall be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving
Entity until their respective successors have been duly appointed
and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal
in accordance with the Surviving Entity’s Certificate of
Incorporation and bylaws and the NYBCL.
2
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGERS ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
2.1 Effect of the
First Merger on Capital Stock. At the Merger I
Effective Time, by virtue of the Firs t Merger and
without any action on the part of any party or the holder of any of
their securities:
(a) Capital Stock of
Merger Sub . Each share of capital stock of Merger Sub issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time
shall be converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of the Merger I Surviving Entity, so that, after the
Merger I Effective Time, Parent shall be the holder of all of the
issued and outstanding shares of the Merger I Surviving
Entity’s common stock.
(b) Capital Stock of
the Company . Subject to the other provisions of this
Article II, each share of common stock of the Company, par
value $0.01 per share (the “ Company Common
Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Merger I Effective Time (excluding any shares of Company Common
Stock described in Section 2.1(d) and any Appraisal
Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive at the
election of the holder thereof as provided in and subject to the
provisions of Section 2.3, either (i) the Per Share Stock
Consideration or (ii) the Per Share Cash Consideration (the
Per Share Cash Consideration together with the Per Share Stock
Consideration, are herein referred to as the “ Merger
Consideration ”).
For purposes of this
Agreement:
“ Aggregate
Consideration ” shall mean the sum of (x) the
Total Stock Value and (y) the Total Cash Amount.
“ Aggregate
Consideration Per Share ” shall mean the quotient,
rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth, obtained by dividing the
Aggregate Consideration by the total number of shares of Company
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Merger I
Effective Time.
“ Deemed Shares
Outstanding ” shall mean the total number of shares
of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Merger
I Effective Time, provided, however, that regardless of the actual
number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Merger I Effective Time, in no event shall the Deemed
Shares Outstanding exceed the sum of (i) 28,140,054, and
(ii) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock,
if any, issued by the Company after the date hereof upon the
exercise of the Company Options outstanding as of the date hereof
which have been disclosed to Parent prior to the date hereof and
which are referred to in Section 3.2 or pursuant to
Section 5.1(d)(B) in accordance with the terms of such
options.
“ Exchange Ratio
” shall mean the quotient, rounded to the nearest
ten-thousandth, obtained by dividing the Aggregate Consideration
Per Share by the Final Parent Stock Price.
“ Final Parent Stock
Price ” shall mean the average of the per share
closing sales prices of Parent Common Stock on the New York Stock
Exchange (the “ New York Stock Exchange
”), as reported in The Wall Street Journal ,
during the Valuation Period.
“ Parent Common
Stock ” shall mean the common stock of Parent, par
value $0.01 per share.
“ Per Share Cash
Consideration ” shall mean cash in an amount equal to
the value of the Aggregate Consideration Per Share.
“ Per Share Stock
Consideration ” shall mean a number of shares (which
need not be a whole number) of Parent Common Stock equal to the
Exchange Ratio, which shares shall include the Parent Rights
associated therewith.
3
“ Total Cash
Amount ” shall mean (x) the product obtained by
multiplying (A) $52.4580 by (B) 50.04% of the Deemed
Shares Outstanding minus (y) any cash dividends to all
stockholders made by the Company after the date of this
Agreement.
“ Total Stock
” shall mean the product obtained by multiplying
(x) 1.6813 by (y) 49.96% of the Deemed Shares
Outstanding.
“ Total Stock
Value ” shall mean the product obtained by
multiplying (x) the Total Stock by (y) the Final Parent
Stock Price.
“ Valuation
Period ” shall mean the ten consecutive trading days
during which the shares of Parent Common Stock are traded on the
New York Stock Exchange ending on (and including) the third
calendar day immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time, or
if such calendar day is not a trading day, then ending on the
trading day immediately preceding such calendar day.
(c) Certificates
. All such shares of Company Common Stock, when so converted, shall
cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and
cease to exist. Each holder of a certificate (a “
Certificate ”) previously representing any such
shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except
the right to receive (x) the Merger Consideration,
(y) any dividends or other distributions in accordance with
Section 2.6, and (z) any cash to be paid in lieu of any
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with
Section 2.6, in each case to be issued or paid in
consideration therefor upon the surrender of such Certificates in
accordance with Section 2.6.
(d) Treasury
Stock . All shares of Company Common Stock held by the Company
as treasury shares or by Parent or Merger Sub or by any wholly
owned Subsidiary of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company immediately
prior to the Merger I Effective Time shall automatically be
canceled and cease to exist as of the Merger I Effective Time and
no consideration shall be delivered or deliverable
therefor.
(e) Calculations
. The calculations required by Section 2.1(b) shall be
prepared by Parent promptly after the Closing.
(f) Impact of
Stock Splits, Etc . If, between the date of this Agreement and
the Merger I Effective Time, the shares of Parent Common Stock or
Company Common Stock shall be changed or proposed to be changed
into a different number or class of shares by reason of the
occurrence of or record date with respect to any reclassification,
recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or
similar readjustment, in any such case within such period, or a
stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within
such period, appropriate adjustments shall be made to the Per Share
Stock Consideration. Nothing in this Section 2.1(f) shall
be construed to permit any party to take any action that is
otherwise prohibited or restricted by any other provision of this
Agreement.
2.2 Effect of the
Second Merger on Capital Stock. At the Merger II
Effective Time, by virtue of th e Second Merger and
without any action on the part of any party or the holder of any of
their securities:
(a) Capital Stock of
Merger I Surviving Entity . All outstanding shares of the
Merger I Surviving Entity shall be cancelled and shall cease to
exist and no stock of Parent, cash or other consideration shall be
issued or delivered in exchange therefor.
(b) Capital Stock of
Parent . The issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of
Parent shall remain issued and outstanding and
unchanged.
2.3 Election
Procedures.
(a) An election form and
other appropriate and customary transmittal materials (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the Certificates theretofore representing shares of Company
Common Stock shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such
Certificates to the Exchange Agent) in such form as Parent shall
specify and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company
(the
4
“ Election Form
”) and pursuant to which each holder of record of shares of
Company Common Stock as of the close of business on the Election
Form Record Date may make an election pursuant to this
Section 2.3, shall be mailed at the same time as the Proxy
Statement or at such other time as the Company and Parent may agree
(the date on which such mailing is commenced or such other agreed
date, the “ Mailing Date ”) to each
holder of record of Company Common Stock as of the close of
business on the record date for notice of the Company Special
Meeting (the “ Election Form Record Date
”).
(b) Each Election
Form shall permit the holder (or the beneficial owner through
appropriate and customary documentation and instructions), other
than any holder of Appraisal Shares, to specify (i) the number
of shares of such holder’s Company Common Stock with respect
to which such holder elects to receive the Per Share Stock
Consideration (“ Stock Election Shares
”), (ii) the number of shares of such holder’s
Company Common Stock with respect to which such holder elects to
receive the Per Share Cash Consideration (“ Cash
Election Shares ”), or (iii) that such holder
makes no election with respect to such holder’s Company
Common Stock (“ No Election Shares ”).
Any Company Common Stock with respect to which the Exchange Agent
has not received an effective, properly completed Election
Form on or before 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the 33rd
day following the Mailing Date (or such other time and date as the
Company and Parent shall agree) (the “ Election
Deadline ”) (other than any shares of Company Common
Stock that constitute Appraisal Shares as of such time) shall also
be deemed to be No Election Shares. If the Closing has not occurred
within 10 days of the Election Deadline, then, unless the Closing
is then scheduled to take place by the tenth day thereafter, the
Election Deadline shall be changed, unless Parent and the Company
agree that no such change shall be made, to such tenth day, or such
other date as is agreed to by Parent and the Company, and the
Company and Parent shall make a public announcement of such new
Election Deadline, if any.
(c) Parent shall make
available one or more Election Forms as may reasonably be requested
from time to time by all Persons who become holders (or beneficial
owners) of Company Common Stock between the Election
Form Record Date and the close of business on the Business Day
prior to the Election Deadline, and the Company shall provide to
the Exchange Agent all information reasonably necessary for it to
perform as specified herein.
(d) Any such election
shall have been properly made only if the Exchange Agent shall have
actually received a properly completed Election Form by the
Election Deadline. An Election Form shall be deemed properly
completed only if accompanied by (i) one or more Certificates
(or customary affidavits and indemnification regarding the loss or
destruction of such Certificates or the guaranteed delivery of such
Certificates) representing all certificated shares of Company
Common Stock covered by such Election Form or (ii) in the
case of shares in book-entry form, any additional documents
specified by the procedures set forth in the Election Form,
together with duly executed transmittal materials included in the
Election Form. Any Election Form may be revoked or changed by
the Person submitting such Election Form prior to the Election
Deadline. In the event an Election Form is revoked prior to
the Election Deadline, the shares of Company Common Stock
represented by such Election Form shall become No Election
Shares and Parent shall cause the Certificates, if any,
representing Company Common Stock to be promptly returned without
charge to the Person submitting the Election Form upon written
request to that effect from the holder who submitted the Election
Form, except to the extent (if any) a subsequent election is
properly made with respect to any or all of the applicable shares
of Company Common Stock. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and
of the Election Form, the Exchange Agent shall have reasonable
discretion to determine whether any election, revocation or change
has been properly or timely made and to disregard immaterial
defects in the Election Forms, and any good faith decisions of the
Exchange Agent regarding such matters shall be binding and
conclusive. None of Parent, Merger Sub or the Exchange Agent shall
be under any obligation to notify any Person of any defect in an
Election Form.
(e) Within ten Business
Days after the Election Deadline, unless the Merger I Effective
Time has not yet occurred, in which case as soon after the Merger I
Effective Time as practicable (and in no event more
5
than ten Business Days after the
Merger I Effective Time), Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to
effect the allocation among the holders of Company Common Stock of
rights to receive Parent Common Stock or cash in the Merger in
accordance with the Election Forms as follows:
(i) Cash
Election Shares More Than Total Cash Amount . If the product
obtained by multiplying (x) the Cash Election Shares by
(y) the Per Share Cash Consideration is greater than the Total
Cash Amount, then:
(A) all Stock Election Shares
and No Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive
the Per Share Stock Consideration,
(B) the Exchange Agent
shall then select from among the Cash Election Shares, pro rata to
the holders of Cash Election Shares in accordance with their
respective numbers of Cash Election Shares (except as provided in
the last paragraph of Section 2.3(e)), a sufficient number of
shares (“ Stock Designated Shares ”) such
that the aggregate cash amount that will be paid in the Mergers
equals as closely as practicable the Total Cash Amount, and all
Stock Designated Shares shall be converted into the right to
receive the Per Share Stock Consideration, and
(C) the Cash Election
Shares that are not Stock Designated Shares will be converted into
the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration.
(ii) Cash Election
Shares Less Than Total Cash Amount . If the product obtained by
multiplying (x) the Cash Election Shares by (y) the Per
Share Cash Consideration is less than the Total Cash Amount,
then:
(A) all Cash Election Shares
shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash
Consideration,
(B) the Exchange Agent
shall then select first from among the No Election Shares and then
(if necessary) from among the Stock Election Shares, in each case
pro rata to the holders of No Election Shares or Stock Election
Shares, as the case may be, in accordance with their respective
numbers of No Election Shares or Stock Election Shares, as the case
may be, a sufficient number of shares (“ Cash
Designated Shares ”) such that the aggregate cash
amount that will be paid in the Mergers equals as closely as
practicable the Total Cash Amount, and all Cash Designated Shares
shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash
Consideration, and
(C) the Stock Election
Shares and the No Election shares that are not Cash Designated
Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share
Stock Consideration.
(iii) Cash Election Shares
Equal to Total Cash Amount . If the product obtained by
multiplying (x) the Cash Election Shares by (y) the Per
Share Cash Consideration is equal to the Total Cash Amount, then
subparagraphs (i) and (ii) above shall not apply and all
Cash Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive
the Per Share Cash Consideration and all Stock Election Shares and
No Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the
Per Share Stock Consideration.
Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, to the fullest extent permitted by Law,
for purposes of determining the allocations set forth in this
Section 2.3, Parent shall have the right to require, but not
the obligation to require (unless such requirement is necessary to
satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(d) or
Section 6.3(d)), that any shares of Company Common Stock that
constitute Appraisal Shares as of the Election Deadline be treated
as Cash Election Shares not subject to the pro rata selection
process contemplated by this Section 2.3, and, if Parent so
requires, then, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any
Appraisal Shares that receive the Merger Consideration shall be
treated as Cash Election Shares not subject to the pro rata
selection process contemplated by this Section 2.3.
6
(f) The pro rata
selection process to be used by the Exchange Agent shall consist of
such equitable pro ration processes as shall be mutually determined
by Parent and the Company.
2.4 Appraisal
Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement
to the contrary, if appraisal rights are available under Delaware
law, shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time that are held by
any record holder who is entitled to demand and properly demands
appraisal of such shares pursuant to, and who complies in all
respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (the
“ Appraisal Shares ”) shall not be
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
payable pursuant to Section 2.3, but instead at the Merger I
Effective Time shall become the right to payment of the fair value
of such shares in accordance with the provisions of
Section 262 of the DGCL and at the Merger I Effective Time,
all Appraisal Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and cease to exist. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise
shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to appraisal under
Section 262 of the DGCL or a court of competent jurisdiction
shall determine that such holder is not entitled to the relief
provided by Section 262 of the DGCL, then the right of such
holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s Appraisal
Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL shall be forfeited and
cease and if such forfeiture shall occur following the Election
Deadline, each of such holder’s Appraisal Shares shall be
deemed to have been converted at the Merger I Effective Time into,
and shall have become, the right to receive without interest
thereon, the Merger Consideration into which No Election Shares
shall have been converted pursuant to Section 2.3(e) ,
subject to the last sentence of Section 2.3(e). The Company
shall deliver prompt notice to Parent of any demands for appraisal
of any shares of Company Common Stock and provide Parent with the
opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. Prior to the
Merger I Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior
written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or
settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to do any of
the foregoing.
2.5 Treatment of
Stock Options; Restricted Stock; Company Awards.
(a) Prior to the Merger
I Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board and the
Compensation Committee of the Company Board (the “
Committee ”) shall take all actions necessary
under the Company’s 1996 Stock Option Plan (the “
1996 Plan ”), the Company’s 1999
Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (the “ 1999
Plan ”), the Company’s 2002 Long-Term Incentive
Plan (the “ 2002 Plan ”) and the
Company’s 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “
2004 Plan ” and, together with the 1996 Plan,
the 1999 Plan and the 2002 Plan, the “ Stock
Plans ”) to cause each holder of an option to
purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted under a Stock Plan,
which option is outstanding immediately prior to the Merger I
Effective Time (a “ Company Option ”), to
have the right to exercise such Company Option in full (whether or
not vested) immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time
pursuant to procedures to be established by the Committee. To the
extent any Company Option that has an exercise price per share that
is equal to or greater than the Per Share Cash Consideration is not
so exercised immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time, such
Company Option shall be cancelled at the Merger I Effective Time
for no consideration by virtue of the Mergers and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, the Company, Parent or
Merger Sub. To the extent any Company Option that has an exercise
price per share that is less than the Per Share Cash Consideration
is not so exercised immediately prior to the Merger I Effective
Time (the “ In-the-Money Company Options
”), such In-the-Money Company Option shall, by virtue of the
Mergers and without any action on the part of the holder thereof,
the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, be cancelled and converted into
the right to receive, from the Surviving Entity, as soon as
practicable following the Merger I Effective Time, an amount in
cash (less any applicable withholding Taxes and without interest)
equal to the product of (i) the excess of (A) the Per
Share Cash Consideration over (B) the per share exercise price
of Company Common Stock subject to such In-the-Money Company
Option, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to such In-the-Money Company Option
immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time (whether or not
vested). As of the
7
Merger I Effective Time, all Company
Options shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically
cease to exist, and each holder of a Company Option shall cease to
have any rights with respect thereto, except, with respect to
In-the-Money Company Options, the right to receive the payment
described in the immediately preceding sentence. Prior to the
Merger I Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board and the
Committee shall take all actions necessary under the Stock Plans,
the award agreements thereunder and otherwise to effectuate the
provisions of this Section 2.5(a), including providing notice
to the holders of Company Options of such provisions.
(b) Subject to the terms
and upon the conditions herein, as of the Merger I Effective Time,
the restrictions on each restricted share of Company Common Stock
(the “ Company Restricted Stock ”)
granted and then outstanding under the Stock Plans shall, and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof, the Company,
Parent or Merger Sub, lapse immediately prior to the Merger I
Effective Time, and each such share of Company Restricted Stock
shall be fully vested in each holder thereof at such time, and each
such share of Company Restricted Stock will be treated at the
Merger I Effective Time the same as, and have the same rights and
be subject to the same conditions, as each share of Company Common
Stock not subject to any restrictions; provided, that upon vesting
the holder may satisfy the applicable withholding Tax obligations
by returning to the Surviving Entity or Parent a sufficient number
of shares of Company Common Stock equal in value to such
obligation. Prior to the Merger I Effective Time, the Company, the
Company Board and the Committee shall take all actions necessary
under the Stock Plans, the award agreements thereunder and
otherwise to effectuate this Section 2.5(b).
(c) Subject to the terms
and upon the conditions herein, immediately prior to the Merger I
Effective Time, each restricted stock unit award granted and then
outstanding under the Stock Plans (each, a “ Company
Award ”) shall be fully vested in each holder thereof
and the underlying shares of Company Common Stock shall be issued
and will be treated at the Merger I Effective Time the same as, and
shall have the same rights and be subject to the same conditions
as, other shares of Company Common Stock; provided that upon
vesting and issuance, the holder may satisfy the applicable
withholding Tax obligations by returning to the Surviving Entity or
Parent a sufficient number of shares of Company Common Stock equal
in value to such obligation. Prior to the Merger I Effective Time,
the Company, the Company Board and the Committee shall take all
actions necessary under the Stock Plans, the award agreements
thereunder and otherwise to effectuate this
Section 2.5(c).
(d) Except as
contemplated by clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, the
Surviving Entity and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold, or cause the Exchange Agent to deduct and withhold, from
the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Section 2.5 to any holders of Company Options, Company
Restricted Stock or Company Awards such amounts as it may be
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such
payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign
Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the
Surviving Entity, Parent or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be,
the withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holders of Company Options,
Company Restricted Stock or Company Awards, as applicable, in
respect of which the deduction and withholding was made by the
Surviving Entity, Parent or the Exchange Agent, as the case may
be.
2.6 Exchange of
Certificates.
(a) Exchange
Agent . Prior to the Merger I Effective Time, Parent shall
deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Company’s
transfer agent or a bank or trust company designated by Parent and
reasonably satisfactory to the Company (the “ Exchange
Agent ”), for the benefit of the holders of shares of
Company Common Stock, for exchange in accordance with this
Article II, through the Exchange Agent, sufficient cash and
Parent Common Stock to make pursuant to this Article II all
deliveries of cash and Parent Common Stock as required by this
Article II. Parent agrees to make available to the Exchange
Agent, from time to time as needed, cash sufficient to pay any
dividends and other distributions pursuant
8
to Section 2.6(c) and to
make payments in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to
Section 2.6(e). Any cash and Parent Common Stock deposited
with the Exchange Agent (including as payment for fractional shares
in accordance with Section 2.6(e) and any dividends or
other distributions in accordance with Section 2.6(c)) shall
hereinafter be referred to as the “ Exchange
Fund .” The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to
irrevocable instructions, deliver the Merger Consideration
contemplated to be paid for shares of Company Common Stock pursuant
to this Agreement out of the Exchange Fund. Except as contemplated
by Sections 2.6(c) and 2.6(e) hereof, the Exchange Fund
shall not be used for any other purpose.
(b) Exchange
Procedures . Promptly after the Merger I Effective Time, Parent
shall instruct the Exchange Agent to mail to each record holder, as
of the Merger I Effective Time, of an outstanding Certificate that
immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time represented shares
of Company Common Shares (i) a letter of transmittal
(which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper
delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent, and shall be in
customary form and agreed to by Parent and the Company prior to the
Merger I Effective Time) and (ii) instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the
Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Company
Common Stock represented by such Certificates. Promptly after the
Merger I Effective Time, upon surrender of Certificates for
cancellation to the Exchange Agent together with such letters of
transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, and such other
documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the
holders of such Certificates and the holders of Certificates who
previously surrendered Certificates to the Exchange Agent with
properly completed and duly executed Election Forms shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor (A) shares of Parent
Common Stock representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of
shares of Parent Common Stock that such holder has the right to
receive pursuant to Section 2.3 (after taking into account all
shares of Company Common Stock then held by such holder) and
(B) a check in the amount equal to the aggregate amount of
cash that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to
Section 2.3 and this Article II, including cash payable
in lieu of any fractional Parent Common Stock pursuant to
Section 2.6(e) and dividends and other distributions
pursuant to Section 2.6(c). No interest shall be paid or
accrued on any Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional
shares or on any unpaid dividends and distributions payable to
holders of Certificates. In the event of a transfer of ownership of
shares of Company Common Stock which is not registered in the
transfer records of the Company, the Merger Consideration payable
in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock may be paid to a
transferee if the Certificate representing such shares of Company
Common Stock is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all
documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and the
Person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in
advance any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the
delivery of the Merger Consideration in any name other than that of
the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or shall
establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Taxes
have been paid or are not payable. Until surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 2.6, each Certificate other than
Certificates representing Appraisal Shares shall be deemed at any
time after the Merger I Effective Time to represent only the right
to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration payable in
respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such
Certificate, cash in lieu of any fractional Parent Common Stock to
which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.6(e) and any dividends or other distributions
to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.6(c).
(c) Distributions
with Respect to Unexchanged Parent Common Stock . No dividends
or other distributions declared or made with respect to Parent
Common Stock with a record date after the Merger I Effective Time
shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with
respect to the Parent Common Stock that such holder would be
entitled to receive upon surrender of such Certificate and no cash
payment in lieu of fractional Parent Common Stock shall be paid to
any such holder until such holder shall surrender such Certificate
in accordance with this Section 2.6. Subject to applicable
Law, following surrender of any such Certificate, there shall be
paid to such holder of Parent Common Stock issuable in
9
exchange therefor, without interest,
(i) promptly after the time of such surrender, the amount of
any cash due pursuant to Section 2.3 and cash payable in lieu
of fractional Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled
pursuant to Section 2.6(e) and the amount of dividends or
other distributions with a record date after the Merger I Effective
Time theretofore paid with respect to the Parent Common Stock and
payable with respect to such Parent Common Stock, and (ii) at
the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Merger I Effective Time
but prior to such surrender and a payment date subsequent to such
surrender payable with respect to such Parent Common
Stock.
(d) Further Rights in
Company Common Shares . The Merger Consideration issued
upon conversion of a share of Company Common Stock in accordance
with the terms hereof (including any cash paid pursuant to
Section 2.6(c) or Section 2.6(e)) shall be deemed to
have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to
such share of Company Common Stock.
(e) Fractional
Shares . No certificates or scrip or Parent Common Stock
representing fractional Parent Common Stock or book entry credit of
the same shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of
Certificates, and such fractional share interests will not entitle
the owner thereof to vote or to have any rights as a holder of any
Parent Common Stock. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, each holder of shares of Company Common Stock exchanged
in the Merger who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a
fraction of a Parent Common Stock (after taking into account all
Certificates delivered by such holder) shall receive, in lieu
thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount equal to the product
of (i) the average of the closing sale prices of Parent Common
Stock on the NYSE as reported by The Wall Street Journal for
the five trading days immediately preceding the date on which the
Merger I Effective Time shall occur and (ii) the fraction of a
Parent Common Stock that such holder would otherwise be entitled to
receive pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof. As promptly as
practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any,
to be paid to holders of fractional interests, the Exchange Agent
shall so notify Parent, and Parent shall, or shall cause the
Surviving Entity to, deposit such amount with the Exchange Agent
and shall cause the Exchange Agent to forward payments to such
holders of fractional interests subject to and in accordance with
the terms hereof.
(f) Termination
of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund which
remains undistributed to the holders of Company Common Stock
after 180 days following the Merger I Effective Time occurs
shall be delivered to Parent upon demand and, from and after such
delivery to Parent, any former holders of Company Common Stock
(other than Appraisal Shares) who have not theretofore complied
with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent for
the Merger Consideration payable in respect of such shares of
Company Common Stock, any cash in lieu of fractional Parent Common
Stock to which they are entitled pursuant to
Section 2.6(e) and any dividends or other distributions
with respect to Parent Common Stock to which they are entitled
pursuant to Section 2.6(c), in each case, without any interest
thereon. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of
Company Common Stock immediately prior to such time as such amounts
would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any
governmental entity shall, to the extent permitted by applicable
law, become the property of Parent free and clear of any Liens,
claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
(g) No Liability
. Neither Parent nor the Surviving Entity shall be liable to any
holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any such shares
of Parent Common Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect
thereto) or cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public
official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or similar
Law.
(h) Lost
Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond,
in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Certificate, the Exchange
10
Agent shall pay in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration
payable in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock
represented by such Certificate, any cash in lieu of fractional
Parent Common Stock to which the holders thereof are entitled
pursuant to Section 2.6(e) and any dividends or other
distributions to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to
Section 2.6(c), in each case, without any interest
thereon.
(i)
Withholding . Each of Parent, the Surviving Entity and the
Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of Company Common Stock such amounts as Parent, the
Surviving Entity or the Exchange Agent is required to deduct and
withhold under the Code or any provision of state, local, or
foreign Tax Law, with respect to the making of such payment. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent, the Surviving Entity
or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
Company Common Stock in respect of whom such deduction and
withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving Entity or the
Exchange Agent, as the case may be.
(j) Affiliate
Shares . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
Certificates surrendered for exchange by any
“affiliate” of the Company (as determined pursuant to
Section 5.16) shall not be exchanged until Parent has received
a written agreement from such Person as provided in
Section 5.16.
(k) Book Entry .
All shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Mergers shall
be issued in book entry form, without physical
certificates.
2.7 Stock Transfer
Books. At the close of business on the date on
which the Merger I Effective Time occurs, the stock transfer books
of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no
further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock
theretofore outstanding on the records of the Company. From and
after the close of business on the date on which the Merger I
Effective Time occurs, any Certificates presented to the Exchange
Agent, Parent or the Surviving Entity for any reason shall be
converted into the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the
shares of Company Common Stock represented by such
Certificates, any cash in lieu of fractional Parent Common Stock to
which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to
Section 2.6(e) and any dividends or other distributions
to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to
Section 2.6(c), in each case, without any interest
thereon.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the
disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent at or prior to
the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “
Company Disclosure Letter ”) (each section of
which qualifies the correspondingly numbered representation,
warranty or covenant to the extent specified therein and such other
representations, warranties or covenants to the extent a matter in
such section is disclosed in such a way as to make its relevance to
such other representation, warranty or covenant reasonably
apparent), the Company represents and warrants to Parent as
follows:
3.1
Organization.
(a) Each of the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other entity duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing (to the extent
such concept exists in such jurisdiction) under the Laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, and has all
requisite corporate or other power and authority to own, lease, use
and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is
now being conducted.
11
(b) Each of the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction (to the
extent such concepts exist in such jurisdictions) where the
character of the property owned, operated or leased by it or the
nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed
or to be in good standing would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(c) The Company has
previously made available to Parent a complete and correct copy of
each of its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, in each case
as amended (if so amended) to the date of this Agreement, and has
made available the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other
organizational documents of each of its Subsidiaries, in each case
as amended (if so amended) to the date of this Agreement. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its
certificate of incorporation, bylaws or similar governing
documents.
(d)
Section 3.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a true and correct list of all of the Subsidiaries of the
Company and their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or
organization. The respective certificates or articles of
incorporation and bylaws or other organizational documents of the
Subsidiaries of the Company do not contain any provision limiting
or otherwise restricting the ability of the Company to control its
Subsidiaries in any material respect.
3.2
Capitalization.
(a) The authorized
capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $.01 per share (the “ Company Preferred
Stock ”), of which 500,000 shares have been
designated Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the
“ Company Series A Preferred Stock
”). As of January 4, 2007, 28,098,172 shares of Company
Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including 197,329
shares of unvested Company Restricted Stock issued under the Stock
Plans). As of the date of this Agreement, (i) there are no
shares of Company Preferred Stock issued and outstanding or held in
treasury, (ii) 500,000 shares of the Company Series A
Preferred Stock have been reserved for issuance in accordance with
the Rights Agreement dated as of August 12, 2004, between the
Company and the Bank of New York, as Rights Agent (as amended, the
“ Company Rights Agreement ”), and
(iii) 362,877 shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for
issuance in respect of future grants under the Stock Plans. As of
January 4, 2007, there are outstanding Company Options to
purchase an aggregate of 1,698,434 shares of Company Common Stock
and Company Awards covering 41,882 shares of Company Common Stock.
Since January 4, 2007, (i) no shares of Company Common
Stock have been issued, except pursuant to Company Options and
Company Awards outstanding on January 4, 2007, and
(ii) no Company Options or Company Awards have been granted.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries directly or
indirectly owns any shares of Company Common Stock. No bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote
(or convertible into or exchangeable for securities having the
right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company
may vote are issued or outstanding. All issued and outstanding
shares of the Company’s capital stock are, and all shares
that may be issued or granted pursuant to the exercise of Company
Options or upon the vesting of Company Awards will be, when issued
or granted in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free
of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the
ownership thereof. The issuance and sale of all of the shares of
capital stock described in this Section 3.2 have been in
compliance with United States federal and state securities Laws.
Except as may be provided in the Company Rights Agreement, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to register any
securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (together
with the rules and regulations thereunder, the “
Securities Act ”), or under any state
securities Law or granted registration rights to any individual or
entity. Except for the Company Options, the Company Awards and the
Company Series A Preferred Stock purchase rights (the “
Company Rights ”) issued pursuant to the
Company Rights Agreement, as of the date of this Agreement, there
are no outstanding or authorized (x) options, warrants,
preemptive rights, subscriptions, calls or other rights,
convertible
12
securities, agreements, claims or
commitments of any character obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock
or other equity interest in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or
equity interests, (y) contractual obligations of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any such securities or agreements listed in clause (x) of
this sentence, or (z) voting trusts or similar agreements to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with
respect to the voting of the capital stock of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. The Company has previously provided to Parent
true and correct information with respect to each Company Option
and Company Award outstanding as of the date of this Agreement
including: (i) the name of the holder, (ii) the number of
shares of Company Common Stock issuable thereunder or upon exercise
thereof, and (iii) with respect to each Company Option, the
exercise price per share of Company Common Stock. Immediately after
the consummation of the Mergers, there will not be any outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, preemptive rights,
subscriptions, or other rights, convertible or exchangeable
securities, agreements, claims or commitments of any character by
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will be bound calling
for the purchase or issuance of any shares of the capital stock of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for such shares or any other such securities
or agreements.
(b) (i) All of the
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock (or equivalent
equity interests of entities other than corporations) of each of
the Company’s Subsidiaries are owned, directly or indirectly,
by the Company free and clear of any Liens, other than statutory
Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable and such restrictions as
may exist under applicable Law, and other than Liens granted
pursuant to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of
November 30, 2005, as amended, among the Company and the
lenders party thereto (the “ Company Credit
Agreement ”), and all such shares or other ownership
interests have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully
paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive rights, with no
personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof, and
(ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any
shares of capital stock or other securities of, or interest in, any
other Person, except for the securities of the Subsidiaries of the
Company, or is obligated to make any capital contribution to or
other investment in any other Person except in the ordinary course
of business pursuant to operating joint venture
agreements.
(c) Except for the
Company Credit Agreement and the Indenture dated as of
June 10, 2003, between the Company and The Bank of New York,
as trustee, with respect to the 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due
2013 (the “ Company Indenture ”), no
indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries contains any
restriction (other than customary notice provisions) upon
(i) the prepayment of any indebtedness of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, (ii) the incurrence of indebtedness by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) the ability
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant any Lien on the
properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
3.3 Authorization;
Validity of Agreement. The Company has the
requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
subject to adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the
Company in accordance with the DGCL and the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the Company. The execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company
(the “ Company Board ”). The Company
Board has directed that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby be submitted to the Company’s
stockholders for adoption at a meeting of such stockholders and,
assuming the accuracy of the representations made in
Section 4.28, except for the Company Required Vote, no other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to
authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
by the Company and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming
13
due authorization, execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a
valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement
may be subject to or limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other Laws, now or hereafter in
effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally and
(ii) the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of
whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in
equity). The Company’s Board of Directors has approved of
Parent entering into the Voting Agreement, including for purposes
of Section 203 of the DGCL.
3.4 No Violations;
Consents and Approvals.
(a) Neither the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company nor the consummation by the Company of the Mergers or any
other transactions contemplated hereby will (i) violate any
provision of the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of the
Company, or the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or similar
governing documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries,
(ii) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any
provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default
(or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a
right of termination, cancellation, modification or amendment
under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the
creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, or result
in the acceleration or trigger of any payment, time of payment,
vesting or increase in the amount of any compensation or benefit
payable pursuant to, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, guarantee, other evidence of
indebtedness, lease, license, contract, collective bargaining
agreement, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of
them or any of their respective assets or properties may be bound,
or (iii) assuming the consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, filings or permits referred to in
Section 3.4(b) are duly and timely obtained or made and
the Company Required Vote has been obtained, conflict with or
violate any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign order,
writ, injunction, judgment, settlement, award, decree, statute,
law, rule or regulation (collectively, “
Laws ”) applicable to the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets;
except (A) in the case of clause (ii), for (1) the
Company Indenture, (2) the Company Credit Agreement,
(3) certain seismic license agreements, (4) Company
Employee Agreements and (5) Company Benefit Plans; and
(B) in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for such
conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, losses, obligations,
payments, rights (if exercised) or Liens which individually or in
the aggregate have not had, and would not be reasonably likely to
have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(b) No material filing
or registration with, declaration or notification to, or order,
authorization, consent or approval of, any federal, state,
provincial, local or foreign court, arbitral, legislative,
administrative, executive or regulatory authority or agency (a
“ Governmental Entity ”) or any other
Person is required to be obtained or made by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by
the Company of either the Mergers or any other transactions
contemplated hereby, except for (i) compliance with any
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (ii) compliance
with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act,
(iii) compliance with any applicable state securities or
“blue sky” or takeover Laws, (iv) the adoption of
this Agreement by the Company Required Vote, (v) such filings,
authorizations or approvals, or expiration or termination of
applicable waiting periods, as may be required under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended,
and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “
HSR Act ”), (vi) the filing of the
Certificates of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and New
York Secretary of State, (vii) compliance with any applicable
requirements under stock exchange rules, (viii) consents or
approvals of any Governmental Entity, which are normally obtained
after the consummation of this type of transaction, and
(ix) any such filing, registration, declaration,
notification,
14
order, authorization, consent or
approval that the failure to obtain or make individually or in the
aggregate would not be reasonably likely to have or result in a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
3.5 SEC Reports and
Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has
timely filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“ SEC ”) all forms and documents required
to be filed by it since January 1, 2004 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange
Act ”), including (A) its Annual Reports on
Form 10-K, (B) its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q,
(C) all proxy statements relating to meetings of stockholders
of the Company (in the form mailed to stockholders), and
(D) all other forms, reports and registration statements
required to be filed by the Company with the SEC since
January 1, 2004. The documents described in clauses (A)-(D)
above, in each case as amended (whether filed prior to, on or after
the date of this Agreement), are referred to in this Agreement
collectively as the “ Company SEC Documents
.” As of their respective dates or, if amended and
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the
date of such amendment with respect to those disclosures that are
amended, the Company SEC Documents, including the financial
statements and schedules provided therein or incorporated by
reference therein, (x) did not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading and (y) complied in all material respects with
the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, the Securities
Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “
Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”) and other applicable
Laws, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder. None of the Subsidiaries of the
Company is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the
Exchange Act or required to file any form, report or other document
with the SEC, The New York Stock Exchange, any stock exchange or
any other comparable Governmental Entity.
(b) The
December 31, 2005 consolidated balance sheet of the Company
(the “ Company Balance Sheet ”) and the
related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
income (loss), changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows
(including, in each case, the related notes, where applicable), as
reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC
under the Exchange Act, and the unaudited consolidated balance
sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including the related
notes, where applicable) as of September 30, 2006 and the
related (i) unaudited consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive income for the three and nine-month periods then
ended and (ii) unaudited consolidated statement of cash flows
for the nine-month period then ended (in each case including the
related notes, where applicable), as reported in the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period
ended September 30, 2006 filed with the SEC under the Exchange
Act, fairly present (within the meaning of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act),
and the financial statements to be filed by the Company with the
SEC after the date of this Agreement will fairly present (subject,
in the case of unaudited statements, to recurring audit adjustments
normal in nature and amount), in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of
operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates or for
the respective fiscal periods therein set forth; each of such
statements (including the related notes, where applicable)
complies, and the financial statements to be filed by the Company
with the SEC after the date of this Agreement will comply, with
applicable accounting requirements and with the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; and
each of such statements (including the related notes, where
applicable) has been, and the financial statements to be filed by
the Company with the SEC after the date of this Agreement will be,
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles (“ GAAP ”)
consistently applied during the periods involved, except as
indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited
statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of
the SEC. The books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries
have been, and are being, maintained in accordance with GAAP and
any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect
only actual transactions. Deloitte & Touche LLP is an
independent public
15
accounting firm with respect to the
Company and has not resigned or been dismissed as independent
public accountants of the Company.
(c) Since
January 1, 2000, (A) the exercise price of each Company
Option has been no less than the Fair Market Value (as defined
under the terms of the respective Stock Plan under which such
Company Option was granted) of a share of Company Common Stock as
determined on the date of grant of such Company Option, and
(B) all grants of Company Options were validly issued and
properly approved by the Company Board (or a duly authorized
committee or subcommittee thereof) in material compliance with
applicable Law and recorded in the Company’s financial
statements referred to in Section 3.5(b) in accordance
with GAAP, and no such grants involved any “back
dating,” “forward dating” or similar practices
with respect to the effective date of grant.
3.6 Oil and Gas
Reserves.
(a) The Company has
furnished to Parent a reserve report prepared by Netherland,
Sewell and Associates, Inc. containing estimates of the oil
and gas reserves that are owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries
as of December 31, 2005 (the “ 2005
Company Reserve Report ”), and an internal
reserve report prepared by the Company containing estimates of its
oil and gas reserves that are owned by the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2006 (the “
Interim Company Reserve Report ,” and together
with the 2005 Company Reserve Report, the “ Company
Reserve Report ”). The factual, non-interpretive
data relating to the Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and
its Subsidiaries on which the Company Reserve Report was based for
purposes of estimating the oil and gas reserves set forth therein,
to the knowledge of the Company, was accurate in all material
respects at the time such data was provided to the reserve
engineers for the 2005 Company Reserve Report and utilized by the
Company for the Interim Company Reserve Report. The 2005 Company
Reserve Report conforms to the guidelines with respect thereto of
the SEC. Except for the sale of substantially all of the
Company’s Gulf of Mexico assets in 2006 and changes
(including changes in Hydrocarbon commodity prices) generally
affecting the oil and gas industry and normal depletion by
production, there has been no change in respect of the matters
addressed in the Company Reserve Report that would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Since
January 1, 2003 all of the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ wells have been drilled and (if completed)
completed, operated and produced in compliance in all respects with
applicable oil and gas leases and applicable Laws, except where any
noncompliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. To the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any applicable Law or
contract requiring the Company to plug and abandon any well because
the well is not currently capable of producing in commercial
quantities or for any other reasons. With respect to any Oil and
Gas Interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are not
operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company
makes the representations and warranties set forth in this
Section 3.6 only to its knowledge without having made specific
inquiry of the operators with respect hereto.
(b) For purposes of this
Agreement, “ Oil and Gas Interests ”
means direct and indirect interests in and rights with respect to
oil, gas or minerals, including working, leasehold and mineral
interests and operating rights and royalties, overriding royalties,
production payments, net profit interests and other non-working
interests and non-operating interests; all interests in rights with
respect to oil, condensate, gas, casinghead gas and other liquid or
gaseous hydrocarbons (collectively, “
Hydrocarbons ”) and other minerals or revenues
therefrom, all contracts in connection therewith and claims and
rights thereto (including all oil and gas leases, operating
agreements, unitization and pooling agreements and orders, division
orders, transfer orders, mineral deeds, royalty deeds, oil and gas
sales, exchange and processing contracts and agreements, and in
each case, interests thereunder), surface interests, fee interests,
reversionary interests, reservations, and concessions; all
easements, rights of way, licenses, permits, leases, and other
interests associated with, appurtenant to, or necessary for the
operation of any of the foregoing; and all interests in equipment
and machinery (including wells, well equipment and machinery), oil
and gas production, gathering, transmission, treating, processing,
and storage facilities (including tanks, tank batteries,
16
pipelines, and gathering systems),
pumps, water plants, electric plants, gasoline and gas processing
plants, refineries, and other tangible personal property and
fixtures associated with, appurtenant to, or necessary for the
operation of any of the foregoing.
(c) Set forth in
Section 3.6(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a list
of all material Oil and Gas Interests that were included in the
Interim Company Reserve Report that have been disposed of prior to
the date hereof.
3.7 Absence of
Certain Changes.
(a) Except as set forth
in Section 3.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since
December 31, 2005, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries
have conducted their respective business only in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice in all material respects, and
(ii) there has not occurred or continued to exist any event,
change, occurrence, effect, fact, circumstance or condition which,
individually or in the aggregate, has had, or is reasonably likely
to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(b) Except as set forth
in Section 3.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since
September 30, 2006 to the date of this Agreement, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) except as required
pursuant to the terms of the Stock Plans as in effect on
September 30, 2006 or as required to comply with applicable
Law, (A) increased or agreed to increase the wages, salaries,
compensation, pension, or other fringe benefits or perquisites
payable to any officer, employee or director from the amount
thereof in effect as of September 30, 2006 other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
(B) granted any severance or termination pay or entered into
any contract to make or grant any severance or termination pay
(other than in the ordinary course of business substantially
consistent with past practices or pursuant to pre-existing plans or
arrangements), (C) entered into or made any loans to any of
its officers, directors or employees or made any change in its
borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of any of such
Persons whether pursuant to an employee benefit plan or otherwise
(except for loans pursuant to the terms of the Company’s or
its affiliates’ retirement plans and routine travel
advances), or (D) adopted or amended any new or existing
Company Benefit Plan, (ii) declared, set aside or paid any
dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property)
with respect to any of the Company’s capital stock,
(iii) effected or authorized any split, combination or
reclassification of any of the Company’s capital stock or any
issuance thereof or issued any other securities in respect of, in
lieu of or in substitution for shares of the Company’s
capital stock, except for issuances of Company Common Stock
(1) upon the exercise of Company Options or vesting of Company
Awards, in each case in accordance with their terms at the time of
exercise or (2) in connection with recruitment activities in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
(iv) changed in any material respect, or has knowledge of any
reason that would have required or would require changing in any
material respect, any accounting methods (or underlying
assumptions), principles or practices of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, including any material reserving, renewal or residual
method, practice or policy, except as required by GAAP or by
applicable Law, (v) made any material Tax election or settled
or compromised any material income Tax liability, (vi) made
any material change in the policies and procedures of the Company
or its Subsidiaries in connection with trading activities,
(vii) sold, leased, exchanged, transferred or otherwise
disposed of any material Company Asset other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices,
(viii) revalued, or has knowledge of any reason that would
have required or would require revaluing, any of the Company Assets
in any material respect, including writing down the value of any of
the Company Assets or writing off notes or accounts receivable
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices, or (ix) made any agreement or commitment
(contingent or otherwise) to do any of the foregoing.
3.8 Absence of
Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set forth in
Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter, since
December 31, 2005, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities or obligations (accrued,
contingent or otherwise), except for (i) liabilities incurred
in the ordinary
17
course of business that individually
or in the aggregate have not had, and would not be reasonably
likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, (ii) liabilities in respect of Litigation (which are
the subject of Section 3.11), and (iii) liabilities under
Environmental Laws (which are the subject of Section 3.15).
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default in
respect of the terms and conditions of any indebtedness or other
agreement which individually or in the aggregate has had, or would
be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
3.9 Disclosure
Documents.
(a) None of the
information to be supplied by the Company for inclusion in
(i) the joint proxy statement relating to the Company Special
Meeting and the Parent Special Meeting (in each case, as defined
below) (also constituting the prospectus in respect of Parent
Common Stock into which the Company Common Stock will be converted)
(together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “
Proxy Statement ”), to be filed by the Company
and Parent with the SEC, and any amendments or supplements thereto,
or (ii) the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (together
with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “
S-4 ”) to be filed by Parent with the SEC in
connection with the Mergers, and any amendments or supplements
thereto, will, at the respective times such documents are filed,
and, in the case of the Proxy Statement, at the time the Proxy
Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to
the Company stockholders and Parent shareholders, at the time of
the Company Special Meeting and the Parent Special Meeting and at
the Merger I Effective Time, and, in the case of the S-4, when it
becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be made therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply in
all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and
regulations thereunder, except that no representation or warranty
is made by the Company with respect to information provided by
Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement.
(b) None of the
information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion
or incorporation by reference in any document provided to a lender
or potential lender in connection with the Financing (or any
amendment or supplement to such a document), will, at the date on
which the Financing is consummated, contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading.
3.10 Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA.
(a)
Section 3.10(a)(1) of the Company Disclosure Letter
contains a true and complete list of all the individual or group
employee benefit plans or arrangements of any type (including plans
described in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“
ERISA ”)), sponsored, maintained or contributed
to by the Company or any trade or business, whether or not
incorporated, which together with the Company would be deemed a
“single employer” within the meaning of
Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code or
Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA (a “ Company
ERISA Affiliate ”) (“ Company Benefit
Plans ”), and Section 3.10(a)(2) of the
Company Disclosure Letter lists each material individual
employment, severance or similar agreement with respect to which
the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate has any current or
future obligation or liability (“ Company Employee
Agreement ”). With respect to each Company Benefit
Plan, the Company has made available to Parent a true, correct and
complete copy of such Company Benefit Plan, and, to the extent
applicable, trust agreements, insurance contracts and other funding
vehicles, the most recent Annual Reports (Form 5500 Series)
and accompanying schedules, summary plan descriptions, and the most
recent determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service. The
Company has made available to Parent a true, correct and complete
copy of each Company Employee Agreement.
18
(b) With respect to each Company
Benefit Plan: (i) if intended to qualify under
Section 401(a) or 401(k) of the Code, such Company
Benefit Plan satisfies the requirements of such sections and has
received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue
Service with respect to its qualification, and its related trust
has been determined to be exempt from tax under
Section 501(a) of the Code and, to the knowledge of the
Company, nothing has occurred since the date of such letter to
adversely affect such qualification or exemption; (ii) each
Company Benefit Plan has been administered in substantial
compliance with its terms and applicable Law, except for any
noncompliance with respect to any such plan that could not
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company; (iii) neither the Company nor any Company ERISA
Affiliate has engaged in, and the Company and each Company ERISA
Affiliate do not have any knowledge of any Person that has engaged
in, any transaction or acted or failed to act in any manner that
would subject the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate to any
liability for a breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA that could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company; (iv) no disputes are pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate, threatened other
than ordinary claims for benefits; (v) neither the Company nor
any Company ERISA Affiliate has engaged in, and the Company and
each Company ERISA Affiliate do not have any knowledge of any
Person that has engaged in, any transaction in violation of
Section 406(a) or (b) of ERISA or Section 4975
of the Code for which no exemption exists under Section 408 of
ERISA or Section 4975(c) of the Code or
Section 4975(d) of the Code that could reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(vi) all contributions due have been made on a timely basis;
and (vii) except for defined benefit plans (if applicable) and
the Company’s Change of Control Plan, such Company Benefit
Plan may be terminated on a prospective basis without any
continuing liability for benefits other than benefits accrued to
the date of such termination. All contributions made or required to
be made under any Company Benefit Plan meet the requirements for
deductibility under the Code, and all contributions which are
required and which have not been made have been properly recorded
on the books of the Company or a Company ERISA
Affiliate.
(c) No Company Benefit Plan
(including for such purpose, any employee benefit plan described in
Section 3(3) of ERISA which the Company or any Company
ERISA Affiliate maintained, sponsored or contributed to within the
six-year period preceding the Merger I Effective Time) is
(i) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), (ii) a “multiple
employer plan” (within the meaning of
Section 413(c) of the Code) or (iii) subject to
Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the
Code. No event has occurred with respect to the Company or a
Company ERISA Affiliate in connection with which the Company could
be subject to any liability, lien or encumbrance with respect to
any Company Benefit Plan, except for regular contributions and
benefit payments in the ordinary course of plan
business.
(d) Except as set forth in
Section 3.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter or, in
the case of clause (ii) below, as previously provided to
Parent, (i) no present or former employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries are covered by any Company Employee
Agreements or Company Benefit Plans that provide or will provide
any severance pay, post-termination health or life insurance
benefits (except as required pursuant to Section 4980B of the
Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA) or any similar
benefits, (ii) neither the execution of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall cause
any payments or benefits to any employee, officer or director of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be either subject to an
excise Tax or non-deductible to the Company under Sections 4999 and
280G of the Code, respectively, whether or not some other
subsequent action or event would be required to cause such payment
or benefit to be triggered, and (iii) neither the execution of
this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby shall result in, cause the accelerated vesting
or delivery of, or increase the amount or value of, any payment or
benefit to any employee, officer or director of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, whether or not some other
19
subsequent
action or event would be required to cause such payment or benefit
to be triggered, accelerated, delivered or increased.
3.11 Litigation;
Compliance with Law.
(a) Except for such Litigation
expressly set forth in the Company SEC Documents filed and publicly
available prior to the date of this Agreement or that individually
or in the aggregate has not had, and would not be reasonably likely
to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company,
(i) there is no Litigation pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened in writing against, relating to or naming as a
party thereto the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any of their
respective properties or assets or any of the Company’s
officers or directors (in their capacities as such),
(ii) there is no order, judgment, decree, injunction or award
of any Governmental Entity against and/or binding upon the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s officers or
directors (in their capacities as such), and (iii) there is no
Litigation that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has pending
against other parties, where such Litigation is intended to enforce
or preserve material rights of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b) Except as expressly set forth in
the Company SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to the
date of this Agreement or as individually or in the aggregate has
not had, and would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has complied, and is in compliance, with all Laws and
Company Permits that affect the respective businesses of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company Real Property
and/or the Company Assets, and the Company and its Subsidiaries
have not been and are not in violation of any such Law or Company
Permit; nor has any notice, charge, Claim or action been received
in writing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or been filed,
commenced, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging any violation of
the foregoing, except for such violations or allegations of
violations as individually or in the aggregate have not had, and
would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) Without limiting the generality
of clause (b) above and mindful of the principles of the
United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other similar
applicable foreign Laws, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries, nor, in any such case, any of their respective
Representatives has (i) made, offered or authorized any
payment or given or offered anything of value directly or
indirectly (including through a friend or family member with
personal relationships with government officials) to an official of
any government for the purpose of influencing an act or decision in
his official capacity or inducing him to use his influence with
that government with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act or other similar applicable foreign Laws,
(ii) made, offered or authorized any payment to any
Governmental Entity, political party or political candidate for the
purpose of influencing any official act or decision, or inducing
such Person to use any influence with that government with respect
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of the
United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or other similar
applicable foreign Laws or (iii) taken any action that would
be reasonably likely to subject the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any material liability or penalty under any and all
Laws of any Governmental Entity.
(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries
hold all licenses, permits, certifications, variances, consents,
authorizations, waivers, grants, franchises, concessions,
exemptions, orders, registrations and approvals of Governmental
Entities or other Persons necessary for the ownership, leasing,
operation, occupancy and use of the Company Real Property, the
Company Assets, and the conduct of their respective businesses as
currently conducted (“ Company Permits
”), except where the failure to hold such Company Permits
individually or in the aggregate has not had, and would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received notice that any Company Permit will be terminated or
modified or cannot be renewed in the ordinary course of business,
and the Company has no knowledge of any reasonable basis for any
such termination,
20
modification or nonrenewal, in each case except
for such terminations, modifications or nonrenewals that
individually or in the aggregate have not had, and would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the consummation of the Mergers or any other
transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not violate any
Company Permit, or result in any termination, modification or
nonrenewal thereof, except in each case for such violations,
terminations, modifications or nonrenewals that individually or in
the aggregate have not had, and would not be reasonably likely to
have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(e) This Section 3.11 does not
relate to matters with respect to (i) Company Benefit Plans,
ERISA and other employee benefit matters (which are the subject of
Section 3.10), (ii) Tax Laws and other Tax matters (which
are the subject of Section 3.14), (iii) Environmental
Laws (which are the subject of Section 3.15), and
(iv) labor matters (which are the subject of
Section 3.18).
3.12 Intellectual
Property.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement,
the term “ Intellectual Property”
means any and all (i) seismic data, trademarks, service marks,
brand names, Internet domain names, logos, symbols, trade dress,
trade names, trade secrets, know-how, and other proprietary rights
and information, and other indicia of source of origin, all
applications and registrations for the foregoing, and all goodwill
associated therewith and symbolized thereby, including all renewals
of the same; (ii) inventions and discoveries, whether
patentable or not, and all patents, registrations, invention
disclosures and applications therefor, including divisions,
continuations, continuations-in-part and renewal applications, and
including renewals, extensions and reissues; and
(iii) copyrights in and to published and unpublished works of
authorship, whether copyrightable or not (including software), and
registrations and applications therefor, and all renewals,
extensions, restorations and reversions thereof; and in each of
cases (i) to (iii) inclusive, whether registered,
unregistered or capable of registration.
(b) Except as set forth in
Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as
individually or in the aggregate would not be reasonably likely to
have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company:
(i) the Company,
or one of its Subsidiaries, is the sole and exclusive owner of, or
possesses adequate licenses or other rights to use, all
Intellectual Property used in the present conduct of the businesses
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (“ Company IP
Rights ”) free and clear of all security interests
(except Permitted Liens) including but not limited to liens,
charges, mortgages, title retention agreements or title
defects;
(ii) to the
Company’s knowledge, no consent, co-existence or settlement
agreements, judgments, or court orders limit or restrict the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiary’s ownership rights
in and to any Intellectual Property owned by them;
(iii) the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted
does not, to the knowledge of the Company, infringe or
misappropriate any third Person’s Intellectual Property;
or
(iv) to the knowledge of the
Company, no third Person is infringing or misappropriating
any Intellectual Property, owned by the Company or its
Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of the Company there is no
litigation pending or threatened in writing by or against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received any
written charge, claim, complaint, demand, letter or notice, that
asserts a claim (a) alleging that any or all of the Company IP
Rights infringe or misappropriate any third party’s
Intellectual Property, or (b) challenging the ownership, use,
validity, or enforceability of any Company IP Right.
21
(c) All Intellectual Property owned
by the Company or its Subsidiaries that is the subject of an
application for registration or a registration (“
Registered Company IP ”) is to the knowledge of
the Company, in force, and all application, renewal and maintenance
fees in relation to all Registered Company IP have been paid to
date, except for any Registered Company IP that the Company has
abandoned, not renewed or allowed to expire.
(d) Except for such matters as
individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company, to the Company’s knowledge (i) there does
not exist, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received
written notice of, any breach of or violation or default under, any
of the terms, conditions or provisions of any material contracts
related to Company IP Rights, and (ii) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of the desire
of the other party or parties to any such material contracts
relating to Company IP Rights to exercise any rights such party or
parties have to cancel, terminate or repudiate such material
contract relating to Company IP Rights or exercise remedies
thereunder.
3.13 Material
Contracts.
(a) Except for such agreements or
arrangements listed in Section 3.13(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter or that are included as exhibits to the Company
SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of
this Agreement, and except for this Agreement, as of the date of
this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
a party to or bound by any material contract, arrangement,
commitment or understanding (whether written or oral)
(i) which is an employment agreement between the Company, on
the one hand, and its officers and key employees, on the other
hand, (ii) which, upon the consummation of the Mergers or any
other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, will (either
alone or upon the occurrence of any additional acts or events,
including the passage of time) result in any material payment or
benefit (whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due, or
the acceleration or vesting of any right to any material payment or
benefits, from Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Surviving
Entity or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any officer,
director, consultant or employee of any of the foregoing,
(iii) which is a material contract (as defined in Item
601(b)(10)(i) or 601(b)(10)(ii) of Regulation S-K of the
SEC) to be performed after the date of this Agreement,
(iv) which expressly limits the ability of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, or would limit the ability of the
Surviving Entity (or any of its affiliates) after the Merger I
Effective Time, to compete in or conduct any line of business or
compete with any Person or in any geographic area or during any
period of time, in each case, if such limitation is or is
reasonably likely to be material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, following the Merger I
Effective Time, to the Surviving Entity and its affiliates, taken
as a whole, (v) which is a material joint venture agreement,
joint operating agreement, partnership agreement or other similar
contract or agreement involving a sharing of profits and expenses
with one or more third Persons, (vi) the benefits of which
will be increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which will be
accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or the value of any of the benefits
of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including any stock option plan,
stock appreciation rights plan, restricted stock plan or stock
purchase plan) or (vii) which is a shareholder rights
agreement or which otherwise provides for the issuance of any
securities in respect of this Agreement or the Mergers. Each
contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type
described in this Section 3.13(a), whether or not included as
an exhibit to the Company SEC Documents, is referred to herein as a
“ Company Material Contract ,” and for
purposes of Section 5.1(r) and the bringdown of
Section 3.13(b) pursuant to Section 6.3(a),
“Company Material Contract” shall include as of the
date entered into any such contract, arrangement, commitment or
understanding that is entered into after the date of this
Agreement. The Company has previously made available to Parent
true, complete and correct copies of each Company Material Contract
that is not included as an exhibit to the Company SEC Documents.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Company’s charter constitutes
a Company Material Contract.
22
(b) Each Company
Material Contract is valid and binding and in full force and effect
and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have performed all
obligations required to be performed by them to date under each
Company Material Contract, except where such failure to be valid
and binding or in full force and effect or such failure to perform
individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company. Except for such matters as individually or in the
aggregate have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have
or result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, to the
Company’s knowledge, (i) there does not exist, nor has
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received written notice of,
any breach of or violation or default under, any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any Company Material Contract and
(ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received written notice of the desire of the other party or parties
to any such Company Material Contract to exercise any rights such
party has to cancel, terminate or repudiate such Company Material
Contract or exercise remedies thereunder. Each Company Material
Contract is enforceable by the Company or a Subsidiary of the
Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement
may be subject to or limited by (x) bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other Laws, now or hereafter in
effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally and
(y) the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of
whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in
equity) or except where such unenforceability individually or in
the aggregate has not had, and would not be reasonably likely to
have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(c) The Oil and Gas
Interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries are not subject to
(i) any instrument or agreement evidencing or related to
indebtedness for borrowed money, whether directly or indirectly,
except for the Company Credit Agreement and Permitted Liens or
(ii) any agreement not entered into in the ordinary course of
business in which the amount involved is in excess of $1,000,000.
In addition, except as set forth in the Company SEC Documents filed
and publicly available prior to the date hereof, no Company
Material Contract contains any provision that prevents the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries from owning, managing and operating the
Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries in
accordance with historical practices.
(d) As of the date of
this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 3.13(d) of
the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) there are no outstanding
calls for payments in excess of $1,000,000 that are due or that the
Company or its Subsidiaries are committed to make that have not
been made; (ii) there are no material operations with respect
to which the Company or its Subsidiaries have become a
non-consenting party; and (iii) there are no commitments for
the material expenditure of funds for drilling or other capital
projects other than projects with respect to which the operator is
not required under the applicable operating agreement to seek
consent.
(e) Except as reflected
in Section 3.13(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
there are no provisions applicable to the material Oil and Gas
Interests reflected in the Reserve Report of the Company and its
Subsidiaries that increase the royalty percentage of the lessor
thereunder in a manner that is not accounted for in the Reserve
Report; and none of the Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and
its Subsidiaries are limited by terms fixed by a certain number of
years (other than primary terms under oil and gas
leases).
3.14
Taxes.
(a) Except as set forth
in Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
(i) all material Returns required to be filed by or with
respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries have been filed in
accordance with all applicable Laws and all such returns are true,
correct and complete in all material respects, (ii) the
Company and its Subsidiaries have timely paid all material Taxes
due or claimed to be due, except for those Taxes being contested in
good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in
the financial statements of the Company, (iii) all material
Employment and Withholding Taxes and any other material amounts
required to be withheld with respect to Taxes have been withheld
and either duly and timely paid to the proper Governmental Entity
or properly set aside in accounts for such purpose in
23
accordance with applicable Laws and
all material sales or transfer Taxes required to be collected by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely
collected, or caused to be collected, and either duly and timely
remitted to the proper Governmental Entity or properly set aside in
accounts for such purpose in accordance with applicable Laws,
(iv) the charges, accruals and reserves for Taxes with respect
to the Company and its Subsidiaries reflected in the Company
Balance Sheet are adequate under GAAP to cover Tax liabilities
accruing through the date thereof, (v) no deficiencies for any
material Taxes have been asserted or assessed, or, to the knowledge
of the Company, proposed, against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that have not been paid in full, except for those
Taxes being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves
have been established in the financial statements of the Company,
and (vi) there is no action, suit, proceeding, investigation,
audit or claim underway, pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened or scheduled to commence, against or with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any
material Tax.
(b) Except as set forth
in Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been included
in any “consolidated,” “unitary” or
“combined” Return (other than Returns which include
only the Company and any Subsidiaries of the Company) provided for
under the Laws of the United States, any foreign jurisdiction or
any state or locality or could be liable for the Taxes of any other
Person as a successor or transferee.
(c) Except as set forth
in Section 3.14(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as
may be filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents filed and
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement, there are
no Tax sharing, allocation, indemnification (other than
indemnification provisions included in agreements entered into in
the ordinary course of business) or similar agreements in effect as
between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor
or affiliate of any of them and any other party under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be liable for any Taxes of
any party other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company.
(d) Except as set forth
in Section 3.14(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, as of the
Closing Date, entered into an agreement or waiver extending any
statute of limitations relating to the payment or collection of
material Taxes or the time with respect to the filing of any Return
relating to any material Taxes.
(e) There are no Liens
for material Taxes on any asset of the Company or its Subsidiaries,
except for Permitted Liens and Liens for Taxes being contested in
good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in
the financial statements of the Company.
(f) Except as set
forth in Section 3.14(f) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has requested or
is the subject of or bound by any private letter ruling, technical
advice memorandum, closing agreement or similar ruling, memorandum
or agreement with any taxing authority with respect to any material
Taxes, nor is any such request outstanding.
(g) Each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries has disclosed on its Returns all positions
taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement
of Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the
Code.
(h) Neither the Company
nor its Subsidiaries has entered into, has any liability in respect
of, or has any filing obligations with respect to, any transaction
that constitutes a “reportable transaction,” as defined
in Section 1.6011-4(b)(1) of the Treasury
Regulations.
(i) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any
material item of income in, or exclude any material item of
deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion
thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any
(i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending
on or prior to the Closing Date under Section 481(c) of
the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local
or foreign Tax Law) or (ii) “closing agreement”
as
24
described in Section 7121 of
the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local
or foreign Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing
Date.
(j) Except as set
forth in Section 3.14(j) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, since January 1, 2000, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has undergone an “ownership change”
pursuant to Section 382(g) of the Code.
(k) Except as set forth
in Section 3.14(k) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
since June 30, 2004, none of the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been a distributing corporation or a controlled
corporation for purposes of Section 355 of the
Code.
(l) The Company
has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of
(i) all U.S. federal Returns of the Company and its
Subsidiaries relating to taxable periods ending on or after
December 31, 2003, filed through the date hereof,
(ii) any audit report (or notice of proposed adjustment to the
extent not included in an audit report) within the last three years
relating to any material Taxes due from or with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any substantive
and non-privileged correspondence and memoranda relating to the
matters described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this
Section 3.14(l).
3.15 Environmental
Matters.
(a) The Company and each
of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws except where failure to be in compliance,
individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to
have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(b) There is no
Environmental Claim pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to
the knowledge of the Company, against any Person whose liability
for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of
Law, except for any such Environmental Claims which, individually
or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to have or
result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) To the knowledge of
the Company, there are no past or present actions, activities,
circumstances, conditions, events or incidents, including the
Release or presence of any Hazardous Material, which would be
reasonably likely to form the basis of any Environmental Claim
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge
of the Company, against any Person whose liability for any
Environmental Claim the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law
which, individually or in the aggregate, would be reasonably likely
to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(d) There is no Cleanup
of Hazardous Materials being conducted or planned at any property
currently or, to the knowledge of the Company, formerly owned or
operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such
Cleanups which, individually or in the aggregate, would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
(e) To the knowledge of
the Company, no Company Asset has been involved in any Release or
threatened Release of a Hazardous Material, except for such
Releases which individually or in the aggregate would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
(f) The Company
and its Subsidiaries have obtained and are in compliance with all
material approvals, permits, licenses, registrations and similar
authorizations from all Governmental Entities under all
Environmental Laws required for the operation of the businesses of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and, to the
knowledge of the Company, there are no pending or threatened,
actions or proceedings alleging violations of or seeking to modify,
revoke or deny renewal of any such material approvals, permits,
licenses, registrations and similar authorizations.
25
3.16 Company
Assets. The Company has good and defensible title
to all oil and gas properties forming the basis for the reserves
reflected in the Company Reserve Report as attributable to Oil
and Gas Interests owned by the Company and
its Subsidiaries and has good and valid title to, or valid
leasehold interests or other contractual rights in,
all other tangible properties and assets (real, personal
or mixed) of the Company and its Subsidiaries (such oil and gas
properties and other properties and assets are herein referred to
as the “ Company Assets ”), with respect
to both the oil and gas properties and all other Company Assets,
free and clear of all Liens except for (a) Permitted Liens and
(b) Liens associated with obligations reflected in the Company
Reserve Report. The oil and gas leases and other agreements that
provide the Company and its Subsidiaries with operating rights in
the oil and gas properties reflected in the Company Reserve
Report and all other leases and agreements that provide the
Company and its Subsidiaries with operating rights in the other
Company Assets are legal, valid and binding and in full force
and effect; the rentals, royalties and other payments due
thereunder have been properly paid and, to the
Company’s knowledge, there is no existing default (or
event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a
default) under any of such oil and gas leases or agreements or
other leases or agreements, except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The
Company and its Subsidiaries (as the case may be) have maintained
all of the Company Assets owned on the date hereof in working order
and operating condition, subject only to ordinary wear and tear.
The Company has not received any material advance, take-or-pay or
other similar payments that entitle purchasers of production to
receive deliveries of Hydrocarbons without paying therefor, and, on
a net, company-wide basis, the Company is neither underproduced nor
overproduced, in either case to any material extent, under gas
balancing or similar arrangements. No Person has any call on,
option to purchase or similar rights with respect to the production
of Hydrocarbons attributable to any of the Company Assets,
except any such call, option or similar right at market
prices.
3.17 Insurance.
The Company has made available to Parent a true,
complete and correct copy of each insurance policy or the binder
therefor. Such policies are, and at the Closing policies or
replacement policies having substantially similar coverages will
be, in full force and effect, and all premiums due thereon have
been or will be paid. The Company and its Subsidiaries have
complied in all material respects with the terms and provisions of
such policies.
3.18 Labor Matters;
Employees.
(a) (i) There is no
labor strike, dispute, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout
actually pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and,
during the past five years, there has not been any such action,
(ii) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with
any labor organization, or work rules or practices agreed to
with any labor organization or employee association applicable to
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(iii) none of the employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries are represented by any labor organization and none of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any knowledge of any
current union organizing activities among the employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor does any question concerning
representation exist concerning such employees, (iv) the
Company and its Subsidiaries have each at all times been in
material compliance with all applicable Laws respecting employment
and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment,
wages, hours of work and occupational safety and health, and are
not engaged in any unfair labor practices as defined in the
National Labor Relations Act or other applicable Law, ordinance or
regulation, (v) there is no unfair labor practice charge or
complaint against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened before the National
Labor Relations Board or any similar state or foreign agency,
(vi) there is no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising
out of any collective bargaining agreement or other grievance
procedure relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(vii) neither the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration nor any other federal or state agency has threatened
to file any citation, and there are no pending
citations,
26
relating to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, and (viii) there is no employee or
governmental claim or investigation, including any charges to the
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or state employment
practice agency, investigations regarding Fair Labor Standards Act
compliance, audits by the Office of Federal Contractor Compliance
Programs, Workers’ Compensation claims, sexual harassment
complaints or demand letters or threatened claims.
(b) Since the enactment
of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988
(“ WARN Act ”), none of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has effectuated (i) a “ plant
closing ” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site
of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within
any site of employment or facility of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or (ii) a “ mass layoff ” (as
defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or
facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor has the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries been affected by any transaction
or engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in
number to trigger application of any similar state or local Law, in
each case that could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c)
Section 3.18(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains
a complete and correct list of the names of all directors and
officers of the Company as of the date of this Agreement, together
with such Person’s position or function. The Company has
previously provided to Parent true and correct information with
respect to each such officer’s annual base salary or wages,
targeted incentive compensation bonus in respect of 2006, target
bonus percentage and amount for 2007, and currently estimated
severance payment due as a result of this Merger assuming such
Person’s employment is terminated in connection
therewith.
3.19 Affiliate
Transactions. Section 3.19 of the Company
Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list of all
material agreements, contracts, transfers of assets or liabilities
or other commitments or transactions (other than Company Benefit
Plans described in Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure
Letter), whether or not entered into in the ordinary course of
business, to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on
the one hand, and any of their respective affiliates (other than
the Company or any of its direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiaries) on the other hand, are or have been a party or
otherwise bound or affected, and that (a) are currently
pending, in effect or have been in effect at any time since
December 31, 2005 or (b) involve continuing liabilities
and obligations that, individually or in the aggregate, have been,
are or will be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole.
3.20 Derivative
Transactions and Hedging. Section 3.20 of the
Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list of
all Derivative Transactions (including each outstanding commodity
or financial hedging position) entered into by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or for the account of any of its customers as
of the date of this Agreement. All material Derivative Transactions
were, and any material Derivative Transactions entered into after
the date of this Agreement will be, entered into in accordance with
applicable Laws, and in accordance with the investment, securities,
commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and
procedures employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and were,
and will be, entered into with counterparties believed at the time
and still believed to be financially responsible and able to
understand (either alone or in consultation with their advisers)
and to bear the risks of such material Derivative Transactions. The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have, and will have, duly
performed all of their respective obligations under the material
Derivative Transactions to the extent that such obligations to
perform have accrued, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there
are and will be no breaches, violations, collateral deficiencies,
requests for collateral or demands for payment, or defaults or
allegations or assertions of such by any party
thereunder.
3.21 Natural Gas
Act. Any gas gathering system constituting a part
of the properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries has as its
primary function the provision of natural gas gathering services,
as the term “gathering” is interpreted under
Section 1(b) of the Natural Gas Act (the “
NGA ”); none of the properties have been or are
certificated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (the
“ FERC ”)
27
under Section 7(c) of the
NGA or to the knowledge of the Company are now subject to FERC
jurisdiction under the NGA; and none of the properties have been or
are providing service pursuant to Section 311 of the
NGA.
3.22 Disclosure
Controls and Procedures. The Company has
established and maintains “disclosure controls and
procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and
15d-14(c) of the Exchange Act) that are reasonably designed to
ensure that all material information (both financial and
non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the
reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that
all such information is accumulated and communicated to the
C