Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and among
KAR
HOLDINGS II, LLC
(“Buyer”)
KAR HOLDINGS, INC.,
a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer
(“Holdings”)
KAR ACQUISITION, INC.,
a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings
(“Merger Sub”)
and
ADESA, INC.
Dated as of
December 22,
2006
Table of Contents
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Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND TERMS
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2
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Section 1.1
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Definitions
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2
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Section 1.2
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Other Terms
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19
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Section 1.3
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Other Definitional Provisions
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19
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ARTICLE II THE MERGER
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20
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Section 2.1
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The Merger
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20
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Section 2.2
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The Closing
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20
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Section 2.3
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Effective Time
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21
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Section 2.4
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Effect of Merger
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21
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Section 2.5
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Procedure for Payment
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25
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Section 2.6
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No Further Transfers of Company Common
Stock
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27
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Section 2.7
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Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates
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27
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Section 2.8
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Further Action
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28
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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28
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Section 3.1
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Due Organization of Company
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28
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Section 3.2
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Capitalization
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29
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Section 3.3
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Due Authorization of Transaction; Binding
Obligation
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30
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Section 3.4
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Non-Contravention
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31
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Section 3.5
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Government Approvals, Consents and
Filings
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31
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Section 3.6
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Litigation
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32
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Section 3.7
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Brokers’ Fees
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32
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Section 3.8
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Reports and Financial Information; No Unknown
Liabilities
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32
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Section 3.9
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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33
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Section 3.10
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Taxes
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34
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Section 3.11
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Employee Matters
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35
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Section 3.12
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Material Contracts
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37
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Section 3.13
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Customer Contracts.
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39
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Section 3.14
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Regulatory Compliance
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40
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Section 3.15
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Title to Properties; Etc.
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41
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Section 3.16
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Intellectual Property
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42
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Section 3.17
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Environmental Matters
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43
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Section 3.18
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Labor Matters
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44
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Section 3.19
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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44
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Section 3.20
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State Takeover Statutes
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45
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Section 3.21
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Insurance
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45
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Section 3.22
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Interested Party Transactions
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45
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Section 3.23
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Allete Spin-off
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45
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Section 3.24
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Proxy Statement
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46
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Section 3.25
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No Other Representations or
Warranties
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46
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
BUYER PARTIES
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47
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Section 4.1
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Due Incorporation
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47
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Section 4.2
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Due Authorization of Transaction; Binding
Obligation
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47
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Section 4.3
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Non-Contravention
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48
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Section 4.4
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Government Approvals, Consents, and
Filings
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48
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Section 4.5
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Litigation
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49
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Section 4.6
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Performance
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49
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Section 4.7
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Financing
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49
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Section 4.8
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Capitalization of Buyer, Holdings and Merger
Sub
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50
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Section 4.9
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Finder’s Fees; Brokers
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50
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Section 4.10
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Information Supplied
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50
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Section 4.11
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Other Agreements
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51
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Section 4.12
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No Other Representations or
Warranties
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51
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ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE
MERGER
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51
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Section 5.1
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Conduct of Business of the Company Pending the
Merger
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51
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Section 5.2
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Compensation Plans
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55
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Section 5.3
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No Solicitation
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56
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Section 5.4
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Conduct of Business by Buyer Parties Pending the
Merger
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58
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ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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58
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Section 6.1
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Stockholder Approvals
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58
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Section 6.2
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Proxy Statement
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59
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Section 6.3
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Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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60
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Section 6.4
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Consents; Approvals
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61
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Section 6.5
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Notification of Certain Matters
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62
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Section 6.6
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Further Assurances
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63
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Section 6.7
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Public Announcements
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63
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Section 6.8
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Taxes
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63
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Section 6.9
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Director and Officer Liability
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64
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Section 6.10
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Action by Buyer and Company’s
Boards
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66
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Section 6.11
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Employee Benefits
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67
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Section 6.12
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No Solicitation of Employees Prior to
Close
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69
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Section 6.13
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Financing
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69
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Section 6.14
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No Acquisition of Shares
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72
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Section 6.15
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Merger Sub and Holdings
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73
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Section 6.16
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Third Party Consents
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73
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Section 6.17
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Stockholder Litigation
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73
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Section 6.18
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Existing Indebtedness
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73
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Section 6.19
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Repayment and Termination of Existing Credit
Facility
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73
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Section 6.20
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Spin-Off Related Notice
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74
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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75
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Section 7.1
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Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to
Effect the Merger
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75
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ii
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Section 7.2
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of Buyer,
Holdings and Merger Sub
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75
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Section 7.3
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Additional Conditions to Obligation of the
Company
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76
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION
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77
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Section 8.1
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Termination
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77
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Section 8.2
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Effect of Termination
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79
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Section 8.3
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Fees and Expenses
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80
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ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS
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84
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Section 9.1
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Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties;
Disclosure Letter
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84
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Section 9.2
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Notices
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84
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Section 9.3
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Amendment
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85
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Section 9.4
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Waiver
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85
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Section 9.5
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Headings
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85
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Section 9.6
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Severability
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85
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Section 9.7
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Entire Agreement; Incorporation of Schedules and
Exhibits
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86
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Section 9.8
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Assignment, Merger Sub
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86
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Section 9.9
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Parties in Interest
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86
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Section 9.10
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Governing Law; Jurisdiction
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86
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Section 9.11
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Counterparts; Facsimile Delivery
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87
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Section 9.12
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Enforcement of Agreement
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87
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Section 9.13
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Attorneys’ Fees
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87
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Section 9.14
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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87
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iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated
as of December 22, 2006, (this “ Agreement
”), by and among ADESA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“ Company ”), KAR Holdings II, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“ Buyer ”),
KAR Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned
subsidiary of Buyer (“ Holdings ”), and KAR
Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned
subsidiary of Holdings (“ Merger Sub
”).
W I T N E S S E T H
:
WHEREAS, the parties wish to effect
a business combination through a merger of the Merger Sub with and
into the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of
the Company, Holdings and Merger Sub, and the Board of Managers of
Buyer, have each approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and declared that the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
are advisable and in the best interests of their stockholders on
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition to the
Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the
Company is entering into a limited guarantee with the parties named
in the exhibits attached hereto collectively as
Exhibit A (collectively, the “ Limited
Guarantee ”), with respect to certain matters on the
terms specified therein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements contained
herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Buyer, Holdings,
Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:
1
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND
TERMS
Section 1.1
Definitions
.
(a)
The following terms, as used herein,
have the following meanings:
“ 2004 Equity Plan
” means the ADESA, Inc. 2004 Equity and Incentive
Plan.
“ AFC Business Unit
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(c)
.
“ Affiliate ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the
regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act.
“ Agreement ” has
the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Allete ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.23 .
“ Alternative
Transaction ” means any of the following:
(i) a transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which
any Third Party (or group of Third Parties) acquires or seeks to
acquire, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership of more than
twenty-five percent (25%) of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock or any other class or series of securities of the
Company or any Material Subsidiary, whether from the Company (or
such Material Subsidiary) or pursuant to a tender offer or exchange
offer or otherwise; (ii) a merger or other business
combination (x) in which any Third Party acquires more than
twenty-five percent (25%) of the outstanding equity securities or
voting power of the Company or any Material Subsidiary, or
(y) immediately after which the Persons who were the
stockholders of the Company prior to such merger or business
combination cease to own, directly or indirectly, more than
seventy-five percent (75%) of the outstanding equity securities or
voting power of the Person surviving such merger or other business
combination (or if such Person is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of
another Person, of such other Person); (iii) a consolidation,
recapitalization, share exchange, or similar extraordinary
transaction involving the Company or any of its Material
Subsidiaries (other than the recapitalization of any Material
Subsidiary by the Company, or a merger, consolidation, share
exchange or amalgamation involving any Material Subsidiary with the
Company or any other Subsidiary); (iv) any other transaction
or series of transactions pursuant to which any Third Party
acquires or would acquire, directly or indirectly, assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries representing, in the aggregate, more
than twenty-five percent (25%) of the assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; or (v) a transaction or
series of transactions which is similar in form, substance or
purpose to any of the foregoing transactions, or any combination of
the foregoing; provided , however , that the term
Alternative Transaction shall not include any
2
acquisition of securities by a
broker dealer in connection with a bona fide public offering of
such securities.
“ Anticipated Prepayment
Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.19
.
“ Applicable Law
” means, with respect to any Person, any domestic, foreign,
federal, state, provincial, municipal, or local statute, law,
by-law, ordinance, rule, administrative interpretation, regulation,
order, writ, injunction, directive, judgment, decree or other
requirement of any Governmental Authority applicable to such Person
or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective properties,
assets, officers, directors, employees, consultants or agents (in
connection with such officer’s, director’s,
employee’s, consultant’s or agent’s activities on
behalf of such Person or any of its Affiliates).
“ Balance Sheet Date
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(b)(i)
.
“ Bank of America Hedge
Agreement ” means the ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of
June 21, 2004, between the Company and Bank of America, National
Association, and all agreements and documents executed in favor of
Bank of America, National Association in connection
therewith.
“ Business Day ”
means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in
Washington, D.C. are open to accept filings, or, in the case of
determining a date when any payment is due, a day other than a
Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in
New York City, New York are authorized or required by law
to close.
“ Buyer ” has the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Buyer Material Adverse
Effect ” means any effect, change, condition, occurrence,
development, event, or series of events or circumstances that,
individually or in the aggregate with other effects, changes,
conditions, occurrences, developments, events or circumstances,
would prevent or materially impede, interfere, hinder or delay
Buyer, Holdings or Merger Sub from consummating the Merger or any
of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including, without limitation, materially adversely delay the
Financing or materially amend or expand the conditions to the
drawdown of the Financing in any respect that would make such
conditions less likely to be satisfied.
“ Buyer Parties ”
means, collectively, Buyer, Holdings and Merger Sub.
“ Buyer Termination Fee
” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(d)(i)
.
3
“ Buyer Transaction
Expenses ” means the reasonable and reasonably documented
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Buyer, Holdings, Merger Sub,
Equity Sponsors and their respective Affiliates (which shall
include, without limitation, fees and expenses of financial
advisors, financial sources, outside legal counsel and accountants
and other Representatives) in connection with this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby, including fees and expenses
incurred by IAAI, the Equity Sponsors and their respective
Representatives in preparing for and conducting, as applicable, a
due diligence investigation relating to the Company and its
Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby (and a due diligence investigation relating to IAAI and its
subsidiaries by any Equity Sponsor and its Representatives other
than Kelso and its Representatives), but specifically excluding any
fees and expenses to the extent attributable to the refinancing of
IAAI prior to the Closing or otherwise exclusively related to
matters related to the financial statements of IAAI or other fees
and expenses related to IAAI that would be incurred even in the
absence of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
“ Buyer Units ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8 .
“ Buyer’s Disclosure
Letter ” means the written disclosure schedule delivered
by Buyer to the Company concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and, subject to the qualifications set
forth in Section 6.5 , as the same may be amended or
supplemented from time to time after the date hereof as permitted
herein.
“ Canadian Employee
Plans ” means all bonus, stock option, stock purchase,
incentive, deferred compensation, post-employment or retirement,
supplemental retirement, unemployment, severance, vacation,
insurance or hospitalization program and any other fringe or
employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements maintained,
administered or contributed to by the Company or its Canadian
Subsidiaries for any current or former employee, director, and any
current or former employment or executive compensation or severance
agreements, for the benefit of, or relating to, any employee of the
Company and its Canadian Subsidiaries employed or previously
employed in locations in Canada, but excluding (i) any
agreements with former employees under which neither the Company
nor any of its Canadian Subsidiaries has any remaining monetary
obligations; (ii) any Company Employee Plans; and (iii) any
statutory or governmental plan, program or arrangement to which the
Company or a Canadian Subsidiary is required by Canadian Law to
contribute.
“ Canadian Subsidiary
” means a Subsidiary of the Company incorporated under the
laws of Canada or a province thereof.
“ Capitalization Date
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b)
.
“ Cashed-Out ESPP Purchase
Right ” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.4(f)(iii) .
4
“ Cashed-Out Restricted
Stock Unit Award ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4(f)(ii) .
“ Cashed-Out Stock
Option ” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.4(f)(i) .
“ Certificate of Merger
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3
.
“ Change in
Recommendation ” has the meaning set forth in Section
5.3(f) .
“ Claim ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.9(a)(ii)(x) .
“ Cleanup ” means
all actions required to cleanup, remove, treat, remediate, monitor,
mitigate or prevent the further migration of Hazardous Substances
in the indoor or outdoor environment, including, without
limitation, performance of environmental studies and investigations
in preparation for any remediation activities required by any
Person pursuant to Environmental Law.
“ Closing ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 .
“ Closing Date ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 .
“ Code ” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Commitment Letters
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7
.
“ Company ” has
the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Company Board
Recommendation ” has the meaning set forth in Section
6.1 .
“ Company Common Stock
” means the Common Stock, $0.01 par value, of the
Company.
“ Company Employee
Plans ” means all “employee benefit plans” as
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, bonus, stock option, stock
purchase, incentive, deferred compensation, post-employment or
retirement, supplemental retirement, unemployment, severance,
vacation, insurance or hospitalization program and any other fringe
or employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements maintained,
administered or contributed to by the Company or its U.S.
Subsidiaries
5
for any current or former employee,
director, consultant or agent, and any current or former employment
or executive compensation or severance agreements, written or
otherwise, for the benefit of, or relating to, any employee of the
Company and its U.S. Subsidiaries, but excluding (i) any
agreements with former employees under which neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has any remaining monetary obligations;
and (ii) any statutory or governmental plan, program or
arrangement to which the Company or a Subsidiary is required by Law
to contribute.
“ Company ESPP ”
means the ADESA, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
“ Company Financing Fees
and Expenses ” means (A) the reasonable and reasonably
documented out of-pocket expenses incurred by the Company and its
Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates in connection with
(i) the voiding, termination and/or destruction of all
documents executed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
connection with their cooperation in the Financing as contemplated
by Section 6.13(b) hereof and (ii) providing to Buyer the
cooperation in connection with the arrangement of the Financing as
contemplated by Section 6.13(b) hereof; and (B) the losses,
damages, costs, expenses and penalties incurred by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the arrangement of the
Financing and any information utilized in connection therewith
(other than information provided by the Company or its
Subsidiaries), except to the extent that such losses, damages,
costs, expenses and penalties, directly or indirectly, resulted
solely from or arose solely out of the willful misconduct of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and their respective
Representatives.
“ Company Material Adverse
Effect ” means any effect, change, condition, occurrence,
development, event, or series of events or circumstances that,
individually or in the aggregate with other effects, changes,
conditions, occurrences, developments, events or circumstances, has
or have a material adverse effect on, or a material adverse change
in, (A) the condition (financial or otherwise), properties,
business or results of operations of the Company and the
Subsidiaries of the Company as presently conducted, taken as a
whole; other than any effect, change, condition, occurrence,
development, event or series of events or circumstances arising out
of or resulting from: (i) any decrease in the market price or
trading volume of the Company’s securities or any effect
resulting from any such change ( provided that the
underlying causes of such decrease shall be considered in
determining whether there is a Company Material Adverse Effect);
(ii) any change in Law, GAAP or interpretation or enforcement
thereof that applies to the Company and the Subsidiaries of the
Company, including the proposal or adoption of any new Law or GAAP;
(iii) any change, occurrence, development, event, or series of
events or circumstances affecting the general economic or business
conditions in the United States or any other country in which the
Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company operate, provide or
sell their products and services or otherwise do business;
(iv) any change, occurrence, development, event, or series of
events or circumstances affecting companies operating in the
industries or markets in which the Company and the Subsidiaries of
the Company operate, provide or sell their products or services or
otherwise do business; (v) any change, occurrence,
development, event, or series of events or circumstances affecting
national or international political conditions, including
engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or
not
6
pursuant to the declaration of a
national emergency or war, or the occurrence of any military or
terrorist attack upon the United States; (vi) any action taken by
the Company at the written request of Buyer, Holdings, Merger Sub,
the Lenders or the Equity Sponsors; or (vii) any change,
occurrence, development, event, or series of events or
circumstances principally resulting from the execution of this
Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or principally due to the public
announcement of the execution of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the
loss of existing customers or employees, a reduction in business
by, or revenue from, existing customers, disruption in suppliers,
distributors, partners or similar relationships, and any litigation
brought by stockholders of the Company in connection with the
Merger; provided, that clause (vii) shall not apply with respect to
the matters described in Section 3.4 and Section 3.5
hereof (including for purposes of Section 7.2(a) hereof
insofar as Section 3.4 and Section 3.5 are
concerned); provided , further , that, in the case of
the foregoing clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) above,
such changes, conditions, occurrences, developments, events or
circumstances do not disproportionately affect the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole relative to the other participants in
the industry or geographic market in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries conduct their respective businesses), or (B) the
ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or to consummate the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby. For purposes of determining whether
changes, conditions, occurrences, developments, events or
circumstances relating to earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural
disasters constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, insurance
proceeds received in respect of such earthquakes, hurricanes or
other natural disasters and repairs made to the damages caused by
such earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural disasters, in each
case, on or prior to the applicable date of determination, shall be
taken in to account in determining whether a Company Material
Adverse Effect has occurred. References in this Agreement to
dollar amount thresholds shall not be deemed to be evidence of
materiality or of a Company Material Adverse Effect.
“ Company Notes ”
means the Company’s outstanding 7 5/8% Senior Subordinated
Notes due 2012 issued under the Company Notes Indenture.
“ Company Notes
Indenture ” means the Indenture, dated June 21,
2004, between the Company and LaSalle Bank National Association, as
trustee.
“ Company Permits
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(b)
.
“ Company Preferred
Stock ” means the Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, of
the Company.
“ Company Property
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(a)
.
“ Company SEC Reports
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(a)
.
7
“ Company Stock
Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.4(e)(i) .
“ Company Stock Options
” means all options to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock under the 2004 Equity Plan.
“ Company Stock Plans
” mean the 2004 Equity Plan and the Director Compensation
Plan.
“ Company Termination
Fee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(b)
.
“ Company Transaction
Expenses ” means collectively, without duplication,
(i) the Company Financing Fees and Expenses; (ii) the
Credit Facility Fees and Expenses; and (iii) the reasonable
and reasonably documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, and their respective
Affiliates (which shall include, without limitation, fees and
expenses of financial advisors, financial sources, outside legal
counsel and accountants and other Representatives) in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
“ Company’s
Disclosure Letter ” means the written disclosure schedule
delivered by the Company to Buyer concurrently with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and, subject to the qualifications
set forth in Section 6.5 , as the same may be amended or
supplemented from time to time after the date hereof as permitted
herein.
“ Competition Act
” means the Competition Act (Canada), as amended.
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section
6.3 .
“ Continuing Employees
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11(b)
.
“ Contract ”
means any contract, agreement, undertaking, indenture, note, bond,
guarantee, loan, instrument, lease, license, mortgage, commitment
or other binding agreement, in each case whether written or
oral.
“ Convertible
Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.2(d) .
“ Credit Facility
” means the Indebtedness and credit commitments of the Credit
Facility Agent, the Credit Facility Lenders and any letter of
credit issuer under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan
Documents (as defined in the Credit Facility Agreement).
8
“ Credit Facility Agent
” means Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent under
the Credit Facility Agreement.
“ Credit Facility
Agreement ” means that certain $500,000,000 Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2005, among the
Company, Bank of America, N.A., as Credit Facility Agent, Swing
Line Lender, L/C Issuer, and Collateral Agent, the Credit Facility
Lenders, and certain other parties identified as Subsidiary
Guarantors, Documentation Agent, Syndication Agent and Managing
Agents thereunder.
“ Credit Facility Fees and
Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in Section
6.19 .
“ Credit Facility
Lenders ” means the parties identified as Lenders from
time to time under the Credit Facility Agreement.
“ Credit Suisse ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7 .
“ Debt Commitment
Letters ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7
.
“ Debt Financing
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7
.
“ DGCL ” means
the Delaware General Corporation Law and all amendments and
additions thereto.
“ Director Compensation
Plan ” means the ADESA, Inc. Director Compensation
Plan.
“ Dissenting Shares
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(g)(i)
.
“ Effective Time
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3
.
“ Environmental Claim
” means any claim, action, cause of action, investigation,
notice, writs, injunctions, orders and decrees by any Person
alleging potential liability (including potential liability for
investigatory costs, Cleanup costs, governmental response costs,
natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, or
penalties) arising out of, based on or resulting from (i) the
presence, or Release of any Hazardous Substances at any location,
whether or not owned or operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; or (ii) circumstances forming the basis of any
violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental
Law.
9
“ Environmental Laws
” means any Law in existence on the date hereof pertaining to
(i) treatment, storage, disposal, generation and transportation of
Hazardous Substances; (ii) air, water and noise pollution; (iii)
groundwater and soil contamination; (iv) the Release or threatened
Release of Hazardous Substances, or solid or hazardous waste,
including, without limitation, emissions, discharges, injections,
spills, escapes or dumping of pollutants, contaminants, or
chemicals; (v) the protection of wildlife, marine life and
wetlands, including, without limitation, all endangered and
threatened species; (vi) health and safety of employees and other
persons to the extent that such health and safety matters pertain
to the handling of, or exposure to Hazardous Substances; and (v)
manufacturing, processing, using, distributing, treating, storing,
disposing, transporting or handling of materials regulated under
any Environmental Law as a Hazardous Substance.
“ Equity Commitment
Letters ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7
.
“ Equity Financing
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7
.
“ Equity Sponsors
” means, collectively, Kelso, Goldman, ValueAct and Parthenon
(and together with other equity sponsors in substitution therefor
or addition thereto in accordance with Section 6.13
).
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ ERISA Affiliate
” means any business or entity which is a member of the same
“controlled group of corporations,” under “common
control” or an “affiliated service group” with an
entity within the meanings of Sections 414(b), (c) or
(m) of the Code, or required to be aggregated with the entity
under Section 414(o) of the Code, or is under “common
control” with the entity, within the meaning of
Section 400l(a)(14) of ERISA, or any regulations promulgated
or proposed under any of the foregoing Sections of ERISA and the
Code.
“ ESPP Cash-Out Payment
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(f)(iii)
.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Expenses ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.9(a)(ii)(y) .
“ Final Date ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b) .
10
“ Financing ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 4.7 .
“ First Quarter 2007
Financials ” means the consolidated financial statements
of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries that would be
included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the period ending March 31, 2007.
“ Fiscal 2006
Financials ” means the consolidated financial statements
of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries that would be
included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ending December 31, 2006.
“ GAAP ” means
United States generally accepted accounting principles.
“ Goldman ” means
GS Capital Partners VI, L.P. and its related GSCP VI co-investment
funds.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means any territorial, federal, state,
provincial, municipal or local, whether domestic, foreign or
supranational governmental or quasi-governmental authority,
instrumentality, court, commission, tribunal or organization; any
regulatory, administrative or other agency; any self-regulatory
organization; any national stock exchange; or any political or
other subdivision, department or branch of any of the
foregoing.
“ Hazardous Substance
” means any substance, material, or waste listed, defined,
designated or classified as hazardous, dangerous, toxic or
radioactive, or as a pollutant or contaminant under any applicable
Environmental Law, including petroleum and any derivative or
by-products thereof, and friable asbestos.
“ Hedge Agreement
Counterparties ” means each of LaSalle Bank National
Association, as counterparty under the LaSalle Hedge Agreement, and
Bank of America, National Association, as counterparty under the
Bank of America Hedge Agreement.
“ Hedge Agreements
” means each of the Bank of America Hedge Agreement and the
LaSalle Hedge Agreement.
“ HSR Act ” means
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended.
“ IAAI ” means
Insurance Auto Auctions, Inc.
11
“ Indebtedness ”
means, with respect to any Person, (i) indebtedness, notes
payable, bonds, debentures, accrued interest payable or other
obligations of such Person for borrowed money, whether current,
short-term or long-term, secured or unsecured; (ii) lease
obligations under leases which are classified as capital leases of
such Person under GAAP (excluding any operating leases of such
Person under GAAP); (iii) indebtedness created or arising
under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with
respect to property acquired by such Person; (iv) obligations
of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or
services (other than trade payables and obligations of such Person
to creditors for raw materials, inventory, services and supplies
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices); (v) obligations of such Person pursuant to or
evidenced by hedging, swap, factoring, interest rate, currency or
commodity derivatives arrangements, Contracts or other similar
instruments; (vi) off-balance sheet financing of such Person
including synthetic leases and project financing;
(vii) Indebtedness of another Person referred to in
clauses (i) through (vi) above guaranteed, directly or
indirectly, jointly or severally, in any manner by such Person;
(viii) Indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) through
(vii) above secured by (or for which the holder of such
Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be
secured by) any Lien on property or assets owned by such Person;
and (ix) reimbursement obligations of such Person with respect
to letters of credit (other than (A) letters of credit issued
for the benefit of suppliers to support accounts payable to
suppliers incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices, (B) standby letters of credit relating to
workers’ compensation insurance and surety bonds, and
(C) surety bonds and customs bonds), bankers’ acceptance
or similar facilities issued for the account of such
Person.
“ Indemnified Parties
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9(a)
.
“ Insurance Policies
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.21
.
“ Intellectual Property
Rights ” means all U.S. and foreign (i) patents and
patent applications (“ Patents ”);
(ii) trademarks, service marks, and trade names and
registrations and applications for registration thereof (“
Trademarks ”); (iii) copyrights and registrations
and applications for registration thereof (“
Copyrights ”); (iv) Internet domain name
registrations; and (v) trade secret rights and other
proprietary rights in confidential information, or know-how
(“ Trade Secrets ”).
“ International Continuing
Employees ” has the meaning set forth in Section
6.11(b) .
“ Investment Canada Act
” means the Investment Canada Act (Canada), as
amended.
“ IRS ” means the
United States Internal Revenue Service.
12
“ Kelso ” means
Kelso Investment Associates VII, L.P.
“ Knowledge of the Buyer
Parties ” means the actual knowledge of the individuals
set forth in Section 1.1(a) of the Buyer’s Disclosure
Letter.
“ Knowledge of the
Company ” means the actual knowledge of the executive
officers of the Company set forth in Section 1.1(a) of the
Company’s Disclosure Letter.
“ LaSalle Hedge
Agreement ” means the ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of
October 31, 2005, between the Company and LaSalle Bank National
Association, and all agreements and documents executed in favor of
LaSalle Bank National Association in connection
therewith.
“ Law ” means any
federal, state, provincial, municipal, foreign or local law
(including common law), by-law, statute, ordinance, rule,
regulation, order, injunction (preliminary or permanent), judgment
or decree.
“ Lease Agreements
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(c)
.
“ Lenders ”
means, collectively, Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., UBS Loan
Finance LLC, UBS Securities LLC, Goldman Sachs Credit
Partners L.P., Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch,
Deutsche Bank AG Cayman Islands Branch and Deutsche Bank
Securities Inc.
“ Liens ” means
with respect to any asset (including any security) or property, any
mortgage, claim, license, lien, pledge, charge, easement, covenant,
reservation, option, right of first offer or refusal,
rights-of-way, transfer restriction, security interest or other
encumbrance or title imperfection or defect of any kind or nature
in respect to such asset, security or property.
“ Limited Guarantee
” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Major AFC Customers
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(c)
.
“ Major Auction
Customers ” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.13(a) .
“ Major Customers
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(c)
.
“ Major Salvage
Customers ” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.13(b) .
13
“ Marketing Period
” means the first period of thirty (30) consecutive days
after the date hereof throughout which, and at the end of which,
(A) Buyer shall have the Required Financial Information, (B) the
conditions set forth in Section 7.1 shall be satisfied and nothing
has occurred and no condition exists that would cause any of the
conditions set forth in Section 7.2 (other than the actual delivery
of the certificates described in Section 7.2 and the obligations of
the Company described in Section 6.18 and Section 6.19 that are
only required to be satisfied at the Effective Time) to fail to be
satisfied assuming the Closing were to be scheduled for any time
during such thirty (30) consecutive day period, and (C) the
financial statements contained in the Required Financial
Information and the Company SEC Reports shall have included an
unqualified audit opinion of the applicable auditor for such
financial statements (and such opinion shall not have been
withdrawn); provided , however , that the Marketing
Period shall in no event commence on or prior to March 30,
2007; and provided , further , that if, prior to the
completion of any such thirty (30) consecutive days, the financial
statements included in the Required Financial Information that is
available to Buyer on the first day of such thirty (30) consecutive
days would be “stale,” within the meaning of Rule 3-12
of Regulation S-X on any day during such thirty (30) consecutive
day period if a registration statement using such financial
statements were to be filed with the SEC on any such date (it being
understood that such financial statements shall not be deemed
“stale” for these purposes if the underwriter(s) of the
high yield financing indicate that marketing the high yield
financing with such financial statements included in such Required
Financial Information would not have a material adverse impact on
the price or marketability of such high yield financing), then the
Marketing Period shall be extended for an additional period of time
(not to exceed thirty (30) consecutive days) as reasonably
requested by the underwriter(s) of the high yield financing (it
being understood that the intent of the foregoing extension is to
provide Buyer with updated financial information of the Company and
its consolidated Subsidiaries such that Buyer would have financial
statements and data (of the type contemplated by the Required
Financial Information, but updated with respect thereto) of the
Company necessary, in the reasonable and customary judgment of the
underwriter(s), to effectively market the high-yield
financing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Marketing
Period shall not be deemed to have ended for any purposes of this
Agreement if the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 do not
continue to be satisfied during any thirty (30) consecutive day
period, or any condition exists that causes any of the conditions
set forth in Section 7.2 (other than the actual delivery of the
certificates described in Section 7.2 and the obligations of the
Company described in Section 6.18 and Section 6.19 that are only
required to be satisfied at the Effective Time) to fail to continue
to be satisfied (assuming the Closing were to be scheduled on the
last day of such thirty (30) consecutive day period), at the
conclusion of such thirty (30) consecutive day period. For
the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the start of any
Marketing Period be delayed by, or any Marketing Period be extended
as a result of, any matter associated with IAAI, including, without
limitation, matters associated with the financial statements of
IAAI.
“ Material Contracts
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(a)(xii)
.
“ Material Subsidiaries
” means the Subsidiaries of the Company set forth on
Section 1.1(b) of the Company’s Disclosure
Letter.
14
“ Merger ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 .
“ Merger Consideration
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(e)(i)
.
“ Merger Sub ”
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ New Commitment
Letters ” has the meaning set forth in Section
6.13(d) .
“ NYSE ” means
the New York Stock Exchange.
“ Other Securities
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(d)
.
“ Parthenon ”
means Parthenon Investors II, L.P.
“ Paying Agent ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a) .
“ Payment Fund ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a) .
“ Permitted Liens
” means (i) Liens securing Indebtedness and liabilities
disclosed on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of
the Balance Sheet Date; (ii) Liens for Taxes and utilities not
yet due or delinquent and Liens for Taxes being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings and for which there are adequate
reserves on the financial statements of the Company (if such
reserves are required pursuant to GAAP); (iii) construction,
mechanics’, materialmen’s or other similar Liens for
construction in progress; (iv) workmen’s,
repairmen’s, warehousemen’s, carriers’,
storers’ or other similar Liens arising or incurred in the
ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company; (v) with respect to Company Properties, any zoning
and other land use restrictions, survey exceptions, utility
easements, rights of way and similar agreements, easements,
covenants, reservations, restrictions and Liens that are imposed by
any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction thereon or by
Applicable Law or otherwise disclosed on any title insurance
policy, title report, or survey made available to Buyer prior to
the date hereof; (vi) with respect to any real property,
including, without limitation, Company Property, any and all title
exceptions (whether material or immaterial) disclosed on a survey
made available to Buyer prior to the date hereof, Liens and
obligations arising under the Material Contracts or the Lease
Agreements, and any other Lien that does not materially adversely
affect the current use, value or marketability of such property;
(vii) easement agreements and all other matters disclosed on
any title report or survey made available to Buyer prior to the
date hereof or, in the case of real property located in Canada,
otherwise disclosed by registered title to such property as of the
date hereof; (viii) matters that are disclosed on current
title reports or surveys made available to Buyer prior to the date
hereof; (ix) other Liens being contested in good faith in the
ordinary course of business and which would
15
not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect; and/or (x) as to any leased real property, any
Lien affecting the interest of the landlord thereof.
“ Person ” means
an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability
company, an association, a trust, a joint venture or other entity
or organization, including a government or political subdivision or
an agency or instrumentality thereof.
“ Property Restrictions
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(a)
.
“ Proxy Statement
” means the proxy statement to be used by the Company to
obtain the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger
by the stockholders of the Company.
“ Registered Intellectual
Property Rights ” shall mean all U.S. and foreign
registrations and applications for Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks
and Internet domain names.
“ Release ” means
any release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking, pumping,
injection, deposit, disposal, dispersal, leaching or migration into
the indoor or outdoor environment (including ambient air, surface
water, groundwater and surface or subsurface strata) or into or out
of any property, including the movement of Hazardous Substances
through or in the air, soil, surface water, groundwater or
property.
“ Representative
” means with respect to a particular Person, any director,
officer, employee, agent, consultant, advisor, legal counsel,
accountant, bank, Affiliate or other representative of that
Person.
“ Required Financial
Information ” means (i) the Fiscal 2006 Financials;
and (ii) (A) any “pro forma” financial
statements of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries with
respect to the Fiscal 2006 Financials and (B) such other
financial data and other information, including such information
that would be necessary in order to receive customary
“comfort” (including “negative assurance”
comfort) from independent accountants, regarding the Company and
its consolidated Subsidiaries as are of the type and form
customarily included in the offering(s) of debt securities
contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters that the underwriter(s)
of the high yield financing may reasonably request prior to the
commencement of the Marketing Period, and that in the case of (A)
and (B) is of the type required by Regulation S-X and
Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and of the type and
form customarily included in a registration statement on
Form S-1 (or any applicable successor form) under the
Securities Act for a public offering to consummate the offering(s)
of debt securities contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters;
provided , however , the underwriter(s) of the high
yield financing must make such request with respect to financial
information set forth in
16
subsection (ii) above within ten
(10) Business Days after delivery of the Fiscal 2006 Financials by
the Company to Buyer and/or such underwriter(s) and the
commencement of the Marketing Period shall not be delayed due to
the failure of the Company to provide the Required Financial
Information if the failure of such underwriters to make the request
within the ten (10) Business Day period was the principal cause of
or reasonably resulted in the delay of the Company in providing the
Required Financial Information to Buyer and/or such underwriter(s);
provided , further , if the Fiscal 2006 Financials
would be “stale,” within the meaning of Rule 3-12 of
Regulation S-X on any day during the Marketing Period if a
registration statement using the Fiscal 2006 Financials were to be
filed with the SEC on any such day during such Marketing Period (it
being understood that such Fiscal 2006 Financials shall not be
deemed “stale” for these purposes if the underwriter(s)
of the high yield financing indicate that marketing the high yield
financing with such Fiscal 2006 Financials included in such
Required Financial Information would not have a material adverse
impact on the price or marketability of such high yield financing),
then the term “Fiscal 2006 Financials” in clause (i)
and (ii) above shall be replaced, in each case, with the term
“First Quarter 2007 Financials”. For the
avoidance of doubt, Required Financial Information shall in no
event include information related to IAAI, the Equity Sponsors,
Buyer, Holdings or Merger Sub and the audit opinion (and any
qualification or withdrawal thereof) of IAAI’s independent
auditor shall have no impact on the Marketing Period or the
Required Financial Information.
“ Requisite Stockholder
Vote ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3
.
“ Restricted Stock Unit
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(f)(ii)
.
“ Restricted Stock Unit
Award ” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.4(f)(ii) .
“ Restricted Stock Unit
Cash-Out Payment ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4(f)(ii) .
“ Sarbanes-Oxley Act
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(c)
.
“ SEC ” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Separation Tax
Treatment ” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.23 .
“ Spin-Off Date ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.23 .
17
“ Stock Option Cash-Out
Payment ” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.4(f)(i) .
“ Stockholder Meeting
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1
.
“ Subsidiary ”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which more
than fifty percent (50%) of the securities or other ownership
interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a
majority of the board of directors, or of other Persons performing
similar functions, of such other Person is directly or indirectly
owned or controlled by such Person or by one or more of such
Person’s Subsidiaries (as defined in the preceding
clause).
“ Superior Offer
” means a bona fide written offer, which if accepted would
constitute a legally binding agreement, made by Buyer relating to
amending or otherwise modifying this Agreement on terms that the
Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith and
after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial
advisor would be at least as favorable to the Company’s
stockholders, from a financial point of view, as the transactions
contemplated by the Superior Proposal identified to Buyer in the
notice described in Section 5.3(g) hereof.
“ Superior Proposal
” means a bona fide written proposal made by a Third Party
relating to an Alternative Transaction ( provided that, for
purposes of the definition of “Superior Proposal,” the
term “Alternative Transaction” shall have the meaning
assigned above, except that (a) references to “more than
twenty-five percent (25%)” shall be deemed to be references
to “more than fifty percent (50%),” (b) references
to “more than seventy-five percent (75%)” shall be
deemed to be references to “more than fifty percent
(50%)” and (c) clause (iii) of the definition of
“Alternative Transaction” shall not be given effect
except to the extent of “a merger or other business
combination” described therein) on terms that the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in good faith and after
consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial adviser
would be, or is reasonably likely to be, more favorable to the
Company’s stockholders, from a financial point of view, than
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (taking into
account any proposals by Buyer to amend the terms of this Agreement
in response thereto pursuant to Section 5.3(g)
hereof).
“ Superior Proposal
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section
5.3(g) .
“ Surviving Corporation
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1
.
“ Tax ” or
“ Taxes ” means taxes, assessments, fees,
levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and governmental impositions or
charges of any kind in the nature of (or similar to) taxes, payable
to any federal, state, provincial, municipal, local or foreign
taxing authority, including (without limitation) (i) income,
franchise, profits, gross receipts, ad valorem, net worth,
goods
18
and services, fringe benefits,
sales, use, service, real or personal property, special
assessments, license, payroll, withholding, employer health,
employment, social security, Canada Pension Plan, accident
compensation, workers’ compensation, unemployment
compensation, utility, severance, production, excise, stamp,
occupation, premiums, windfall profits, transfer and gains taxes
and (ii) interest, penalties, additional taxes and additions
to tax imposed with respect thereto.
“ Tax Returns ”
means returns, reports and information statements with respect to
Taxes required to be filed with the IRS, the Canada Revenue Agency
or any other taxing authority, domestic or foreign, including,
without limitation, consolidated, combined and unitary tax
returns.
“ Third Party ”
means any Person (or group of Persons) other than a party to this
Agreement or an Affiliate of such a party.
“ U.S. Continuing
Employees ” has the meaning set forth in Section
6.11(a) .
“ UBS ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.7 .
“ ValueAct ”
means ValueAct Capital Master Fund, L.P.
“ Voting Debt ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(d) .
Section 1.2
Other Terms
. Other terms may be defined
elsewhere in the text of this Agreement and, unless otherwise
indicated, shall have such meanings throughout this
Agreement.
Section 1.3
Other Definitional
Provisions . In
this Agreement, except to the extent otherwise provided or that the
context otherwise requires:
(a)
when a reference is made in this
Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such
reference is to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or
Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated;
(b)
whenever the words
“include,” “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they are deemed
to be followed by the words “without
limitation”;
(c)
the words “hereof,”
“herein” and “hereunder” and words of
similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement;
19
(d)
unless there is a specific reference
to “Business Day” or “Business Days,” which
is defined herein, the words “day” and
“days” when used in this Agreement refer to a calendar
day or calendar days.
(e)
references to any statute, rule or
regulation are to the statute, rule or regulation as amended,
modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (and, in the
case of statutes, include any rules and regulations promulgated
under the statute) and to any section of any statute, rule or
regulation include any successor to the section;
(f)
all terms defined in this Agreement
have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other
document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise
defined therein;
(g)
the definitions contained in this
Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural
forms of such terms;
(h)
references to a Person are also to
its successors and permitted assigns; and
(i)
the use of “or” is not
intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated
otherwise.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1
The Merger
. Subject to and in accordance
with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Merger Sub will
merge with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”)
at the Effective Time. The Company shall be the corporation
surviving the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation
”) and, at the Effective Time, the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease.
Section 2.2
The Closing
. Unless this Agreement shall
have been terminated in accordance with Section 8.1 , and
subject to the provisions of ARTICLE VII , the closing of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “
Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of
Morrison & Foerster LLP, at 425 Market Street,
San Francisco, California 94105, commencing at 10:00 a.m.
local time as soon as practicable but in no event later than
two (2) Business Days following the satisfaction or waiver of
all conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby (other than conditions with
respect to actions the respective parties will take at the Closing
itself, including the receipt of the Financing, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), or such other place or
date as the parties may mutually determine; provided ,
however , that notwithstanding the satisfaction or waiver
of
20
the conditions set forth in
ARTICLE VII hereof, the Buyer Parties shall not be required
to effect the Closing until the earlier of (a) a date during
the Marketing Period specified by Buyer on no less than two (2)
Business Days written notice to the Company and (b) the final
day of the Marketing Period (the date and time of the Closing is
referred to herein as, the “ Closing Date
”).
Section 2.3
Effective Time
. On the Closing Date, the
parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing
all necessary documentation, including a Certificate of Merger in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “
Certificate of Merger ”), with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware, and Buyer will deliver, or cause to be
delivered, the Payment Fund to the Paying Agent in the manner
provided in Section 2.5 . The Merger shall be
effective upon filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or on such later date
as may be specified therein (the time of such effectiveness being
the “ Effective Time ”).
Section 2.4
Effect of Merger
.
(a)
General . The Merger will have the effects set
forth in the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all of the
property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company
and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all
debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall
become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation. The Surviving Corporation may, at any time after
the Effective Time, take any action (including executing and
delivering any document) in the name and on behalf of either the
Company or Merger Sub in order to carry out and effectuate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Surviving
Corporation shall thereafter be responsible and liable for all the
liabilities and obligations of the Company and Merger
Sub.
(b)
Certificate of
Incorporation . The
Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, except that the name of
the Surviving Corporation shall be changed to “ADESA,
Inc.”
(c)
Bylaws . The Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by Law
and such Bylaws and the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation.
(d)
Directors and Officers
. The directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of
the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with
the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation. The officers of Merger Sub at and after the
Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation,
each to hold office in accordance with the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
21
(e)
Conversion of Company
Shares .
(i)
At and as of the Effective Time,
each outstanding share of Company Common Stock (other than
Dissenting Shares and shares of Company Common Stock held by Buyer,
Holdings, the Company or Merger Sub, or any direct or indirect
wholly owned Subsidiary of Buyer, Holdings, the Company or Merger
Sub) shall be converted into the right to receive an amount (the
“ Merger Consideration ”) equal to $27.85 in
cash (without interest), upon surrender of the certificate
representing such outstanding share of Company Common Stock (the
“ Company Stock Certificate ”) in the manner set
forth in Section 2.5 , and as of the Effective Time, each
outstanding share of Company Common Stock shall no longer be issued
and outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired
and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a Company Stock
Certificate shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the Merger Consideration (or, if
applicable, to be treated as a Dissenting Share as described in
Section 2.4(g) ); provided , however , that
the Merger Consideration shall be subject to equitable adjustment
in the event of any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock
split or other change in the number of Company Common Stock prior
to the Effective Time, it being understood that (i) the intent
of such equitable adjustment is to provide the holders of Company
Common Stock, Company Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units the
same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to any
such change and (ii) nothing herein shall be construed to
permit the Company to take any action with respect to its
securities that is prohibited by the terms of this
Agreement.
(ii)
At and as of the Effective Time,
each Dissenting Share shall be treated as described in Section
2.4(g) .
(iii)
At and as of the Effective Time,
each share of Company Common Stock held by Buyer, Holdings, the
Company or Merger Sub, or any direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiary of Buyer, Holdings, the Company or Merger Sub shall be
cancelled and extinguished without the payment of any consideration
therefor.
(f)
Company Stock Options; Restricted
Stock Unit Awards; Stock Purchase Plan; Deferred Compensation
Plans .
(i)
By virtue of the Merger and without
any action on the part of the Company, Buyer, Holdings, Merger Sub
or the holders of Company Stock Options, each Company Stock Option
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
accelerate and fully vest as of the Effective Time (each, a “
Cashed-Out Stock Option ”). Each holder of a
Cashed-Out Stock Option shall be eligible to receive an amount in
cash (without interest) equal to (A) the excess, if
22
any, of the Merger Consideration
over the exercise price pursuant to such Cashed-Out Stock Option
multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to such Cashed-Out Stock Option, less all
applicable deductions and withholdings required by Law to be
withheld in respect of such payment. Buyer shall transfer, or
cause to be transferred, the necessary funds (the “ Stock
Option Cash-Out Payment ”) to the Surviving Corporation
and Buyer shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay to each
holder of a Cashed-Out Stock Option the amounts contemplated by
this Section 2.4(f)(i) , as soon as practicable after the
Effective Time and in any case within two (2) Business Days
thereafter. Buyer shall cause the Surviving Corporation to
pay any amounts withheld for withholding Taxes promptly to the
appropriate Governmental Authority on behalf of such holder of a
Cashed-Out Stock Option.
(ii)
By virtue of the Merger and without
any action on the part of the Company, Buyer, Holdings, Merger Sub
or the holders of awards (a “ Restricted Stock Unit
Award ”) of restricted stock units (each, a “
Restricted Stock Unit ”) issued pursuant to the 2004
Equity Plan, each Restricted Stock Unit Award outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall accelerate and shall
be cancelled at the Effective Time (each, a “ Cashed-Out
Restricted Stock Unit Award ”). Each holder of a
Cashed-Out Restricted Stock Unit Award shall be eligible to receive
at the Effective Time an amount in cash (without interest) equal to
(A) the Merger Consideration multiplied by (B) the number
of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each Cashed-Out
Restricted Stock Unit, less all applicable deductions and
withholdings required by Law to be withheld in respect of such
payment. Buyer shall transfer, or cause to be transferred,
the necessary funds (the “ Restricted Stock Unit Cash-Out
Payment ”) to the Surviving Corporation and Buyer shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to pay to each holder of a
Cashed-Out Restricted Stock Unit Award the amounts contemplated by
this Section 2.4(f)(ii) , as soon as practicable after the
Effective Time and in any case within two (2) Business Days
thereafter. Buyer shall cause the Surviving Corporation to
pay any amounts withheld for withholding Taxes promptly to the
appropriate Governmental Authority on behalf of such holder of a
Cashed-Out Restricted Stock Unit Award.
(iii)
Promptly after the date hereof, the
Company shall suspend the Company ESPP so that no new purchase
periods (as defined in the Company ESPP) shall commence and no new
participants shall enroll in the Company ESPP after the date
hereof. The current purchase period in progress under the
Company ESPP shall terminate pursuant to its terms and any purchase
rights existing immediately prior to the Effective Time under the
Company ESPP to acquire a share of Company Common Stock shall be
cancelled at the Effective Time (each, a “ Cashed-Out ESPP
Purchase Right ”). Each holder of a Cashed-Out ESPP
Purchase Right shall be eligible to receive at the Effective Time
an amount in cash (without interest) equal to (A) the excess,
if any, of the Merger Consideration over the purchase price payable
by the holder to acquire such share
23
of Company Common Stock pursuant to
the terms of the Company ESPP, multiplied by (B) the number of
shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the
purchase rights, less all applicable deductions and withholdings
required by Law to be withheld in respect of such payment.
Buyer shall transfer the necessary funds (the “ ESPP
Cash-Out Payment ”) to the Surviving Corporation and
Buyer shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay to each holder
of a Cashed-Out ESPP Purchase Right the amounts contemplated by
this Section 2.4(f)(iii) , as soon as practicable after the
Effective Time and in any case within two (2) Business Days
thereafter. Buyer shall cause the Surviving Corporation to
pay any amounts withheld for withholding Taxes promptly to the
appropriate Governmental Authority on behalf of such holder of a
Cashed-Out ESPP Purchase Right. In addition, as soon as
practicable after the Effective Time and in any case within
two (2) Business Days thereafter, Buyer shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to return to participants their respective
accumulated payroll contributions and optional cash payments not
applied to the purchase of Company Common Stock under the Company
ESPP, if any.
(iv)
Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall provide notice to each holder of Company Stock
Options and Restricted Stock Units and to participants in the
Company ESPP describing the treatment of such Company Stock
Options, Restricted Stock Units and the purchase periods then in
effect under the Company ESPP under this Section 2.4(f)
. At the Effective Time the Company shall terminate the
Company Stock Plans and the Company ESPP.
(v)
Following and subject to the payment
of all accrued account balances under each of the ADESA, Inc.
Director Compensation Deferral Plan and ADESA, Inc. 2005
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan in accordance with their
terms, the Company shall take all actions necessary so that each
such plan shall terminate at the Effective Time.
(vi)
Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company, in consultation with Buyer, shall use its reasonable best
efforts to take such action as Buyer shall reasonably request in
connection with obtaining any necessary consents to give effect to
the treatment of Company Stock Options, Restricted Stock Units and
participants in the Company ESPP as contemplated by this Section
2.4(f) , to the extent that such treatment is not expressly
provided for by the terms of the applicable Company Stock Option
Plans, Company ESPP or related award agreements; provided ,
that the failure to obtain any such consents shall not be
considered a breach for purposes of Section 7.2(a) solely
with respect to Section 3.3 and Section 3.4 ,
Section 7.2(b) or Section 8.1(g) hereof.
24
(g)
Dissenting Shares
.
(i)
Notwithstanding any provision of
this Agreement to the contrary, any shares of Company Common Stock
held by a holder who has demanded and validly perfected appraisal
rights for such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the
DGCL and who, as of the Effective Time, has not effectively
withdrawn or lost such appraisal rights (the “ Dissenting
Shares ”) shall not be converted into or represent a
right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this
Section 2.4 , but the holder thereof shall only be entitled
to such rights as are granted by Section 262 of the
DGCL.
(ii)
Notwithstanding the provisions of
subsection (i) above, if any holder of shares of
Company Common Stock who demands purchase of such shares under
Section 262 of the DGCL shall effectively withdraw or lose
(through failure to perfect or otherwise) such holder’s
appraisal rights, then, as of the later of (A) the Effective
Time or (B) the occurrence of such event, such holder’s
shares of Company Common Stock shall automatically be converted
into and represent only the right to receive the Merger
Consideration as provided in this Section 2.4 , without
interest thereon, upon surrender to the Surviving Corporation or
the Paying Agent, as applicable, of the Company Stock
Certificate.
(iii)
The Company shall give Buyer
(A) prompt notice of its receipt of any written demands for
appraisal rights and any withdrawals of such demands, and
(B) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal rights under
Section 262 of the DGCL. The Company shall not, except
with the prior written consent of Buyer, make any payment with
respect to any demands for purchase of Company Common Stock
pursuant to appraisal rights or offer to settle or settle or
approve any withdrawal or other treatment of any such
demands.
(h)
Conversion of Capital Stock of
Merger Sub . At and
as of the Effective Time, each share of common stock, $.01 par
value per share, of Merger Sub shall be converted into one share of
common stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Surviving
Corporation.
Section 2.5
Procedure for Payment
.
(a)
Deposit of Funds
. Immediately following the
Effective Time, Buyer shall or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to deposit with Bank of New York or a bank or trust
company mutually acceptable to Buyer and the Company (the “
Paying Agent ”) cash (the “ Payment Fund
”) sufficient in the aggregate for the Paying Agent to make
full payment of the Merger Consideration to the holders of all of
the outstanding Company Common Stock (other
25
than any Dissenting Shares and
shares of Company Common Stock held by Buyer, Holdings, the Company
or Merger Sub, or any Subsidiary of Buyer, Holdings, the Company or
Merger Sub) which such holders are entitled to receive pursuant to
this ARTICLE II . The Payment Fund shall not be used
for any other purpose. On or simultaneously with the Closing
Date, the Company (solely in its capacity as the Surviving
Corporation), Buyer, Holdings, Merger Sub and the Paying Agent
shall enter into a paying agent agreement, on terms and conditions
that are reasonably satisfactory to the parties hereto.
(b)
Procedures
. Promptly (and in any event
within two (2) Business Days) after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail a letter
of transmittal in customary form and containing such customary
provisions as Buyer and the Company may reasonably specify
(including a provision confirming that delivery of Company Stock
Certificates shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to
Company Stock Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of such
Company Stock Certificates to the Paying Agent and provisions
regarding those Company Stock Certificates held in book-entry form)
to each record holder of Company Common Stock outstanding at the
Effective Time for the holder to use in surrendering the Company
Stock Certificate against payment of the Merger
Consideration. No interest will accrue or be paid to the
holder of any outstanding shares of Company Common Stock.
Upon surrender of a Company Stock Certificate for cancellation to
the Paying Agent, together with a letter of transmittal duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions
thereto, and such other documents as may be reasonably required
pursuant to such instructions, the Paying Agent shall make full
payment of the Merger Consideration (less applicable withholding
Taxes) to each holder of Company Common Stock (other than any
Dissenting Shares and shares of Company Common Stock held by Buyer,
Holdings, the Company or Merger Sub or any Subsidiary of Buyer,
Holdings, the Company or Merger Sub) within three (3) Business
Days after such stockholder surrenders such stockholder’s
Company Stock Certificates to the Paying Agent (or an affidavit to
the effect that their Company Stock Certificates shall have been
lost, stolen or destroyed in accordance with Section 2.7 to
the Paying Agent) and the Company Stock Certificate so surrendered
shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of
ownership of the Company Common Stock that is not registered in the
transfer records of the Company, the Merger Consideration may be
paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Company
Stock Certificate surrendered is registered, if such certificate
shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for
transfer and the Person requesting such issuance establishes to the
satisfaction of the Paying Agent that the prior transfer was valid;
provided that it shall be a condition of payment that the
Person who surrenders such Company Stock Certificate must provide
funds for payment of any transfer or other Taxes required by reason
of the payment to a Person other than the registered holder of the
surrendered Company Stock Certificate or establish to the
satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that the Tax has been
paid or is not applicable.
(c)
Investment of Payment
Fund . Buyer may
cause the Paying Agent to invest the cash included in the Payment
Fund as directed by Buyer; provided , however , that
no such investment or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable
or the timing of payments of the aggregate Merger Consideration,
and that the terms and conditions of the investments shall be such
as to permit the Paying Agent to make prompt payment of the
aggregate Merger
26
Consideration, as necessary.
Buyer may cause the Paying Agent to pay over to the Surviving
Corporation any net earnings with respect to the investments, and
Buyer shall cause the Surviving Corporation to replace promptly any
portion of the Payment Fund which the Paying Agent loses through
investments.
(d)
Termination of Payment
Fund . Buyer may
cause the Paying Agent to pay over to the Surviving Corporation any
portion of the Payment Fund (including any earnings thereon)
remaining twelve (12) months after the Effective Time, and
thereafter all former stockholders of the Company shall be entitled
to look to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned
property, escheat and other similar Laws) as general creditors
thereof with respect to the cash payable upon surrender of their
Company Stock Certificates. Any portion of the Payment Fund
remaining unclaimed by former stockholders of the Company as of a
date which is immediately prior to such time as such amounts would
otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental
Authority shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, become
the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any
claims or interest of any person previously entitled
thereto.
(e)
Paying Agent Expenses
. Buyer shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to pay all charges and expenses of the Paying
Agent.
(f)
Withholding Taxes
. Buyer, the Paying Agent and
the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from payments otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of Company Common Stock, Company Stock Options and
Restricted Stock Units, as applicable, such amounts as they are
respectively required to deduct and withhold with respect to the
making of such payment under the Code or any provision of state,
local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Company
Common Stock, Company Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units, as
applicable, in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made.
Section 2.6
No Further Transfers of Company
Common Stock .
Following the Effective Time, there shall be no further
registration of transfers on the records of the Company of shares
of Company Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Company
Stock Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for
any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in
this ARTICLE II .
Section 2.7
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates . In
the event any Company Stock Certificates shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent shall pay the Merger
Consideration in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Company Stock Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the holder thereof; provided that the Surviving
Corporation may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to
the payment thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or
destroyed Company Stock Certificates to provide an indemnity or
deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity
against any claim that
27
may be made against the Surviving
Corporation with respect to the Company Stock Certificates alleged
to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
Section 2.8
Further Action
. If, at any time after the
Effective Time, any further action is reasonably necessary or
desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest
the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession to
all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of
either the Company or Merger Sub, the officers and directors of the
Surviving Corporation are fully authorized to take, and will take,
all such lawful and reasonably necessary action.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and
warrants to Buyer and Merger Sub, except as set forth in
(A) the Company’s Disclosure Letter (after giving effect
to the principles set forth in Section 9.1(b) ) or
(B) the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof,
including the notes to the financial statements accompanying the
financial statements set forth in the Company SEC Reports filed
prior to the date hereof, but excluding the risk factors,
forward-looking statements and financial statements set forth in
such Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof (provided
that (i) clause (B) above shall not apply to
Sections 3.2 through 3.5 , 3.7 ,
3.8(a) , the first sentence of 3.9 , 3.12 ,
3.13 , 3.19 , 3.20 and 3.22 (other than
as provided therein) through 3.25 of this Agreement and
(ii) clause (B) above shall only apply to
Sections 3.1 , 3.6 , 3.8(b) ,
3.8(c) , the second sentence of 3.9 , 3.10 ,
3.11 , 3.14 through 3.18 and 3.21 if,
and only if, the nature and content of the applicable disclosure in
any Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof to Sections
identified in this clause (ii), as applicable, is reasonably
specific as to matters and items such that the subject matter of
such disclosure is reasonably apparent on the face of the text of
such disclosure to be applicable to the representation set forth in
the applicable Section identified in this clause (ii)),
as follows:
Section 3.1
Due Organization of
Company .
(a)
The Company and each of the Material
Subsidiaries are duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of their
organization. The Company and each of the Material
Subsidiaries have the corporate power and authority to carry on
their business as they are now being conducted and to own all of
their properties and assets, except where the failure to have such
corporate power has not had, and would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. True and complete copies of the Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company and the charter, bylaws,
partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement and
other organizational documents of the Material Subsidiaries in
effect on the date hereof have been made available to Buyer prior
to the date hereof. The Company and each of the Material
Subsidiaries are duly qualified as foreign corporations to do
business, and are in good standing (to the extent the concept of
good standing exists), in each jurisdiction where the character of
their properties owned or held under lease or the nature of their
activities makes such
28
qualification necessary, except
where the failure to be so qualified has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of the
Material Subsidiaries have all business licenses, permits and
approvals necessary to conduct their business as presently
conducted, except where the failure to have such permit or approval
has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of the Material
Subsidiaries is in material violation of any of the provisions of
its organizational documents.
(b)
Section 3.1(b)
of the Company’s Disclosure
Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all of the
Subsidiaries of the Company, including the jurisdiction of
organization of each Subsidiary. Except for its interests in
its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly,
any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, any other
Person. Other than the Material Subsidiaries, each of the
other Subsidiaries of the Company is not a “significant
subsidiary” as defined by Regulation S-X of the Securities
Act.
Section 3.2
Capitalization
.
(a)
The authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of five hundred million (500,000,000) shares of
Company Common Stock and fifty million (50,000,000) shares of
Company Preferred Stock. As of December 20, 2006,
(i) eight million five hundred thousand (8,500,000) shares of
Company Common Stock are reserved for issuance under the 2004
Equity Plan; (ii) two hundred thousand (200,000) shares of
Company Common Stock are reserved for issuance under the Director
Compensation Plan; and (iii) five hundred thousand (500,000)
shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for issuance under the
Company ESPP.
(b)
As of the close of business on
December 20, 2006 (the “ Capitalization Date
”), (i) Eighty Nine Million Nine Hundred Ninety Six
Thousand Three Hundred Forty Nine and Two Hundred Forty Nine
Thousandths (89,996,349.249) shares of Company Common Stock were
issued and outstanding; (ii) no shares of Company Preferred
Stock were issued or outstanding; (iii) Company Stock Options
to acquire Four Million Two Hundred Thousand One Hundred Twenty One
(4,200,121) shares of Company Common Stock were outstanding; and
(iv) Two Hundred Eighty Six Thousand Ninety Seven and Three
Hundred Sixty Two Thousandths (286,097.362) Restricted Stock Units
were outstanding.
(c)
Since the Capitalization Date to the
date of this Agreement, except in connection with the issuance of
Company Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock
Options outstanding as of the Capitalization Date, no shares of
Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Restricted Stock
Units or other equity securities of the Company have been issued
and no Company Stock Options have been granted. All
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and all shares of
Company Common Stock subject to issuance, upon issuance on the
terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which
they are issuable will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and
29
nonassessable and free of any
preemptive or similar rights and issued in compliance with all
applicable securities Laws. Section 3.2(c) of the
Company’s Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and
complete list, as of the Capitalization Date, of each Company Stock
Option, Restricted Stock Unit or other equity-based award
outstanding, the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable
thereunder, expiration date and exercise price related thereto and
the Company Stock Option Plan pursuant to which each such Company
Stock Option, Restricted Stock Unit or other equity-based award was
granted.
(d)
Except for the Company Stock Options
and the Restricted Stock Units, there are no (i) existing
options, warrants, calls, subscription rights, Contracts,
convertible securities or other rights, agreements or commitments
(contingent or otherwise) that obligate the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, transfer or sell any Company Common Stock or
any other equity interest in, or debt security of, the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or any investment or security that is
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any such shares
or interests (collectively, “ Convertible Securities
”), (ii) equity equivalents, stock appreciation rights,
phantom stock or ownership interests in the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or similar rights (collectively, “ Other
Securities ”), or (iii) outstanding bonds,
debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have
the right to vote (or which are convertible, exchangeable or
exercisable for or into securities having the right to vote) with
the stockholders of the Company on any matter (collectively,
“ Voting Debt ”, and together with Convertible
Securities, Other Securities, Company Common Stock, Company
Preferred Stock, Company Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units,
the “ Company Interests ”).
(e)
There are no Contracts to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound
(i) with respect to the voting or disposing of any shares of
the Company Common Stock or any capital stock of any Subsidiary of
the Company, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date of
this Agreement, are there any third party agreements or
understandings with respect to the voting of any such shares,
(ii) requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding securities
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) requiring
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any investment (in
the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any other
Person, except in the case of Subsidiaries of the Company that
comprise the AFC Business Unit, for loans made in the ordinary
course of business of the AFC Business Unit.
(f)
Each outstanding share of capital
stock of each Material Subsidiary is duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and was issued in compliance
in all material respects with applicable securities Laws, and each
such share is owned by the Company free and clear of all
Liens.
Section 3.3
Due Authorization of Transaction;
Binding Obligation . The Company has full corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to
obtaining the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the
Merger by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
then-outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote
thereon (the “ Requisite Stockholder Vote ”), to
perform its
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obligations hereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company (other than obtaining the Requisite Stockholder
Vote). Except for the adoption of this Agreement and the
Merger by the Requisite Stockholder Vote, no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company are required to approve this
Agreement or to consummate the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer,
Holdings and Merger Sub, this Agreement is the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, subject to the qualification,
however, that enforcement of the rights and remedies created hereby
is subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general application
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general
principles of equity affecting the availability of specific
performance and other equitable remedies. The Board of
Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held, has
duly (i) approved and adopted this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and
(ii) determined that the terms of this Agreement are fair to
and in the best interests of the Company’s
stockholders.
Section 3.4
Non-Contravention
. Assuming compliance with the
HSR Act, the Competition Act, any other foreign antitrust or
combination Laws, the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations of
the NYSE, any applicable state securities or “blue sky”
Laws, the Requisite Stockholder Vote and the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
by the Company and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby by the Company do not and will not
(i) contravene the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of
the Company, or the charter, bylaws, partnership agreement, limited
liability company agreement or other organizational documents of
any Material Subsidiary, (ii) violate any Applicable Law, or
(iii) require any consent or approval under, conflict with or
result in a breach or termination of or constitute (with or without
notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give to others any
right of termination, vesting, amendment, modification,
acceleration or cancellation) under, or result in the triggering of
any payments or result in the creation of a Lien on any property or
asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to, any
Company Permit or Contract to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets may be
bound, or (iv) conflict with or result in a breach of or
default under any judgment, decree, order or ruling to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of
their assets or properties may be bound, except, with respect to
clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) for any such contraventions,
violations, conflicts, consents, approvals, breaches or defaults
which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.5
Government Approvals, Consents
and Filings .
Except for such filings as required by the HSR Act, the Competition
Act, any other foreign antitrust or combination Laws, the Exchange
Act, the rules and regulations of the NYSE, any applicable state
securities or “blue sky” Laws, the Requisite
Stockholder Vote and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, no
approval,
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authorization, consent, order,
filing, registration or notification is required to be obtained by
the Company from, or made or given by the Company to, any
Governmental Authority in connection with the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement by the Company or the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, except for such approvals, authorizations,
consents, orders, filings, registrations or notifications of which
the failure to obtain would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.6
Litigation
. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries (and none of their respective officers or
directors) is engaged in, or a party to, and none of their assets
or properties are subject to, or to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened with, any legal action, formal investigation or other
proceeding before any Governmental Authority, which, individually
or in the aggregate (i) seeks to restrain, or modify or
invalidate, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or
(ii) would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. There is no judgment, decree, injunction,
rule, writ or order of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator
outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
of their respective assets or properties which, individually or in
the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.7
Brokers’ Fees
. Except for fees payable to
UBS Securities LLC (“ UBS ”), Credit Suisse
Securities (USA) LLC (“ Credit Suisse ”)
and the Bank of Montreal, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any liability or obligation to pay any fees or
commissions to any broker, finder, investment banker, financial
advisor or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement for which Buyer or the Surviving Corporation could
become liable or obligated.
Section 3.8
Reports and Financial
Information; No Unknown Liabilities .
(a)
The Company has filed all reports,
forms, statements and other documents required to be filed with the
SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act since the completion of its
initial public offering on June 16, 2004 (all such reports and
amendments and supplements thereto, collectively, the “
Company SEC Reports ”). The Company SEC Reports
(i) complied in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, at such
time of filing; and (ii) did not, as of their respective dates
(or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this
Agreement, then on the date of such amendment or superseding
filing), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading; provided ,
however , that no representation is made as to the accuracy
of any financial projections or forward-looking statements, or the
completeness of any information, furnished by the Company to the
SEC solely for the purposes of complying with Regulation FD
promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act. None of the
Subsidiaries of the Company is, or has at any time been, subject to
the reporting requirements of Sections 13(a) or 15(d) under
the Exchange Act. The financial statements of the Company
included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 (including the related
notes thereto) and the Company’s Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2006,
June 30, 2006 and
32
September 30, 2006 fairly
present the consolidated financial position, the results of
operations, the changes in cash flows and the changes in
stockholders’ equity of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries for the respective periods set forth therein, in each
case, in conformity with GAAP consistently applied during the
periods involved, except as otherwise noted therein and subject, in
the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, to
(x) normal year-end adjustments; and (y) the permitted
exclusion of all footnotes that would otherwise be required by
GAAP.
(b)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any material liability or obligation (whether
accrued, absolute, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise and
whether due or to become due and whether or not required to be
reflected, reserved for or disclosed in a consolidated balance
sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, including
the notes thereto, prepared in accordance with GAAP) except
(i) as reflected, reserved for or disclosed in the
consolidated balance sheet of the Company as at December 31,
2005 (the “ Balance Sheet Date ”), including the
notes thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005;
(ii) as incurred since the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect; or (iii) as incurred or to be
incurred by the Company or any Material Subsidiary pursuant to, in
connection with, or as a result of, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c)
Subject to any applicable grace
periods, the Company has been and is in compliance in all material
respects with (A) the applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act
”) and (B) the applicable listing and corporate
governance rules and regulations of the NYSE. The Company SEC
Reports included all certificates required to be included therein
pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
and the internal control report and attestation of the
Company’s outside auditors required by Section 404 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company has established and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as required under
Rule 13a—15 of the Exchange Act, to ensure that material
information relating to the Company is made known to the management
of the Company by others within the Company. The Company has
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date
hereof, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of
the Board of Directors of the Company (i) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information and
(ii) any fraud or allegation of fraud, whether or not
material, known to management that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company’s
internal controls over financial reporting. As of the date
hereof, the Company has not identified any material weaknesses in
its internal controls over financial reporting.
Section 3.9
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events . Since the
Balance Sheet Date, the Company has not suffered any change in its
business, properties, condition (financial or otherwise) or results
of operation which has had, or would reasonably be expected to
have,
33
individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the
Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods
ended March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2006, and Current Reports
on Form 8-K filed prior to the date hereof, since the Balance Sheet
Date and prior to the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has taken any action that would require the
approval of Buyer if taken after the date hereof pursuant to
clauses (a) (other than any amendment of the
Certification of Incorporation or Bylaws or similar organizational
documents or agreements of any of the Company’s wholly owned
Subsidiaries), (b) (other than regular quarterly cash
dividends in Company Common Stock which have been publicly
disclosed), (g) , (i) and (l) of Section
5.1 .
Section 3.10
Taxes .
(a)
Each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries (i) has timely filed (or had filed on their
behalf) all material Tax Returns required to be filed by any of
them (after giving effect to any filing extension granted by a
Governmental Authority); and (ii) has paid (or had paid on
their behalf) all material Taxes (whether or not shown on such Tax
Returns) that are required to be paid by it, other than such
payments as are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings. The most recent financial statements contained
in the Company SEC Reports reflect an adequate reserve (excluding
any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing
differences between book and Tax income) for all material Taxes
payable by the Company and the Subsidiaries for all taxable periods
and portions thereof through the date of such financial
statements. Copies of all federal Tax Returns for the Company
and the Subsidiaries with respect to the taxable years commencing
on or after January 2003 have been made available to
representatives of Buyer. Neither the Company nor any of the
Subsidiaries has executed or filed with the IRS, the Canada Revenue
Agency or any other taxing authority any agreement, waiver or other
document or arrangement extending the period for assessment,
reassessment or collection of material Taxes (including, without
limitation, any applicable statute of limitation), and no power of
attorney with respect to any material Tax matter is currently in
force with respect to the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries.
(b)
For taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2004, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an “affiliated
group” (within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code)
filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return, or included or
required to be included in any other group of entities filing,
other than a group of which the Company is the common parent, which
would cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be liable for
Taxes under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6; or
(ii) is liable for Taxes of another Person (other than another
Subsidiary of the Company) either by Contract or by reason of being
a transferee or successor of such Person.
(c)
All material deficiencies asserted
or assessments or reassessments made with respect to the Company or
any Subsidiary as a result of any audits or examinations by the
IRS, the Canada Revenue Agency or any other taxing authority of the
Tax Returns covering or including the Company or any Subsidiary
have been paid, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no
other audits, examinations or other proceedings relating to any
material
34
Taxes of the Company or any
Subsidiary by any taxing authority in progress. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written notice from any
taxing authority that it intends to conduct such an audit,
examination or other proceeding in respect to any material Taxes or
make any material assessment for Taxes where such matter is still
pending. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to
any material litigation or pending litigation or administrative
proceeding relating to any material Taxes.
(d)
No claim has been made in writing by
a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any
Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any such
Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction.
(e)
Neither the Company nor any other
Person on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary has requested any
extension of time within which to file any material Tax Return,
which material Tax Return has not yet been filed.
(f)
There are no material Liens for
Taxes (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the assets of the
Company or any Subsidiary.
(g)
Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has engaged in a “listed transaction” as
defined in Treasury Regulation
Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(h)
The Company has not been a United
States real property holding corporation (as defined in
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the applicable period
specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
Section 3.11
Employee Matters
.
(a)
Section 3.11(a)
of the Company’s Disclosure
Letter lists the name of each Company Employee Plan that is
material to the Company and its U.S. Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole. The Company has made available to Buyer prior to the
date hereof copies of the following: (i) the most recent
Company Employee Plan document and all amendments thereto;
(ii) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 filed
with respect to each Company Employee Plan (if any such report was
required by Applicable Law); (iii) the most recent summary
plan description for each Company Employee Plan for which such a
summary plan description is required by Applicable Law and all
related summaries of material modifications; (iv) the most
recent Internal Revenue Service determination, notification, or
opinion letter, if any, received with respect to each applicable
Company Employee Plan; and (v) each trust agreement, insurance
contract, annuity contract, or other funding arrangement in effect
as of the date hereof and relating to any Company Employee
Plan.
35
(b)
Each of the Company Employee Plans
has been administered in accordance with their terms and all
Applicable Laws and regulations except for any instances of
non-compliance that have not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. No claim, action, suit or other
proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened with respect to any Company Employee Plan (other than
claims for benefits in the ordinary course) that would reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
Each of the Company Employee Plans
that is intended to be a “qualified plan” within the
meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code is the subject of a
favorable determination or opinion letter issued by the Internal
Revenue Service (“ IRS ”) issued after
January 1, 1997, and to the Knowledge of the Company no fact
or event has occurred since the date of such determination letter
or letters from the IRS to adversely affect the qualified status of
any such Company Employee Plan or the exempt status of any such
trust that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
None of the Company Employee Plans
is (i) a single employer plan or other pension plan subject to
Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of
the Code; (ii) a “multi-employer plan” (within the
meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA); or (iii) a
“multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of
Section 413(c) of the Code). Since September 20,
2004, neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has sponsored,
maintained, contributed to or otherwise incurred any liability with
respect to any (i) single employer plan or other pension plan
subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code; (ii) “multi-employer
plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA); or
(iii) “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of
Section 413(c) of the Code).
(e)
No Company Employee Plan provides
benefits, including death or medical benefits (whether or not
insured), with respect to employees or former employees of the
Company beyond retirement or other termination of service benefits,
except for coverage required by Section 4980B of the Code and
Sections 601 through 608 of ERISA (and, if applicable,
comparable state law) and such promises and provisions of benefits
which have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(f)
Section 3.11(f)
of the Company’s Disclosure
Letter lists the name of each Canadian Employee Plan that is
material to the Company or its Canadian Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole. The Canadian Employee Plans have been administered and
are in material compliance with their terms and Applicable
Laws. No claim, action, suit or other proceeding is pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to the
Canadian Employee Plans (other than claims for benefits in the
ordinary course) that would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. No Canadian Employee Plan provides benefits,
including death or medical benefits (whether or not insured), but
for greater certainty, excluding pension or other retirement income
benefits, with respect to employees or former employees of the
Company or a Canadian Subsidiary beyond
36
retirement or other termination of
service benefits, except for coverage extended during any notice
period applicable to any such employee or former employee pursuant
to Applicable Law and such promises and provisions of benefits
which have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company has made available to Buyer prior to the
date hereof true, correct and complete copies, summaries or written
descriptions of the Canadian Employee Plans.
(g)
To the Knowledge of the Company, all
contributions to, and payments from, the Company Employee Plans and
the Canadian Employee Plans that were required to be made in
accordance with their terms have been timely made.
(h)
Except as expressly required or
expressly permitted by this Agreement, none of the execution of
this Agreement, stockholder approval of this Agreement or
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will (i) entitle any employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any severance pay or any increase in severance pay
upon any termination of employment after the date hereof;
(ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any
payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of any
compensation or benefits under, any Company Employee Plan or
Canadian Employee Plan; (iii) result in any material breach or
violation of, or a default under, any Company Employee Plan or
Canadian Employee Plan; or (iv) result in any payment that
would be a “parachute payment” to a “disqualified
individual” as those terms are defined in Section 280G
of the Code, without regard to whether such payment is reasonable
compensation for personal services performed or to be performed in
the future.
Section 3.12
Material Contracts
.
(a)
Section 3.12(a)
of the Company’s Disclosure
Letter sets forth a list of the following Contracts (including
every amendment, modification or supplement thereto), other than
the Contracts with the Major Customers, to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets
are bound or affected:
(i)
any Contract which materially limits
or restricts or purports to materially limit or restrict the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
Affiliates from engaging in any line of business operated by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any jurisdiction or
materially limit the freedom of the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates to compete in
any line of business operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in any geographic area or requiring the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries (other than with the Company) or any of their
respective Affiliates to share any profits derived from the
business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
37
(ii)
any bonds, debentures, notes, loans,
credit or loan agreements or commitments, mortgages, indentures,
credit facilities, or guarantees or other Contracts relating to
Indebtedness involving remaining principal amounts in excess of
Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000.00) in the aggregate, other than
any Indebtedness in connection with the operation of the AFC
Business Unit;
(iii)
any independent contractor Contracts
or leased or temporary employee Contracts involving in each case
current or currently committed aggregate annual payments of more
than Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00);
(iv)
leases of perso