EXHIBIT 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
between
CITIZENS & NORTHERN CORPORATION
and
CITIZENS BANCORP, INC.
December 21, 2006
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BACKGROUND
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1
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AGREEMENT
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1
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ARTICLE I — THE
MERGERS
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1
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Section
1.01 —
Definitions
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1
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Section
1.02 —
The Merger
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5
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Section
1.03 —
The Bank Merger
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11
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ARTICLE II —
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CITIZENS
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11
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Section
2.01 —
Organization
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11
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Section
2.02 —
Capitalization
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12
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Section
2.03 —
Authority; No Violation
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12
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13
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Section
2.05 —
Financial Statements
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13
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14
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Section
2.07 —
No Material Adverse Effect
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14
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14
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Section
2.09 —
Ownership of Property; Insurance Coverage
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15
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Section
2.10 —
Legal Proceedings
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15
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Section
2.11 —
Compliance With Applicable Law
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15
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16
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Section
2.13 —
Brokers, Finders and Financial Advisors; Fairness
Opinion
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16
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Section
2.14 —
Environmental Matters
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17
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Section
2.15 —
Allowance for Losses
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17
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Section
2.16 —
Information to be Supplied
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17
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Section
2.17 —
Related Party Transactions
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17
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Section
2.18 —
Schedule of Termination Benefits
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17
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18
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Section
2.20 —
Takeover Laws
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18
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Section
2.21 —
Labor and Employment Matters
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18
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Section
2.22 —
CRA, Anti-Money Laundering and Customer Information
Security
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18
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Section
2.23 —
Non-Registration Under the Exchange Act and the Securities
Act
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19
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Section
2.24 —
Regulatory Capital
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19
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Section
2.25 —
Quality of Representations
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19
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ARTICLE III —
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF C&N
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19
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Section
3.01 —
Organization
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19
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Section
3.02 —
Capital Structure
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19
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Section
3.03 —
Authority; No Violation
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20
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21
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Section
3.05 —
Financial Statements
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21
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21
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Section
3.07 —
No Material Adverse Effect
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21
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Section
3.08 —
Ownership of Property; Insurance Coverage
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22
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Section
3.09 —
Legal Proceedings
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22
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Section
3.10 —
Compliance With Applicable Law
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22
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22
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Section
3.12 —
Brokers, Finders and Financial Advisors
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23
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Section
3.13 —
Environmental Matters
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23
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Section
3.14 —
Allowance for Losses
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23
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Section
3.15 —
Information to be Supplied
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23
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Section
3.16 —
Related Party Transactions
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23
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i
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24
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Section
3.18 —
CRA, Anti-Money Laundering and Customer Information
Security
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24
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Section
3.19 —
Securities Documents
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24
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Section
3.20 —
Regulatory Capital
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24
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24
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Section
3.22 —
Tax Matters
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24
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Section
3.23 —
Quality of Representations
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24
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ARTICLE IV —
COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES
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24
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Section
4.01 —
Conduct of Citizens’ Business
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24
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Section
4.02 —
Access; Confidentiality
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26
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Section
4.03 —
Regulatory Matters and Consents
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27
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Section
4.04 —
Taking of Necessary Action
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27
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Section
4.05 —
Certain Agreements
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28
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Section
4.06 —
No Other Bids and Related Matters
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28
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Section
4.07 —
Duty to Advise; Duty to Update Disclosure Schedule
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29
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Section
4.08 —
Conduct of C&N’s Business
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29
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Section
4.09 —
Current Information
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29
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Section
4.10 —
Undertakings by C&N and Citizens
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30
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Section
4.11 —
Employee Benefits and Termination Benefits
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32
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Section
4.12 —
Citizens Division; Advisory Board
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33
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Section
4.13 —
Affiliate Letter
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33
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Section
4.14 —
Nasdaq Listing
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33
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33
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Section
5.01 —
Conditions to Citizens’ Obligations under this
Agreement
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33
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Section
5.02 —
Conditions to C&N’s Obligations under this
Agreement
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34
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ARTICLE VI —
TERMINATION, WAIVER AND AMENDMENT
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35
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Section
6.01 —
Termination
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35
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Section
6.02 —
Effect of Termination
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37
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ARTICLE VII —
MISCELLANEOUS
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37
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Section
7.01 —
Expenses and Other Fees
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37
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Section
7.02 —
Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties
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38
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Section
7.03 —
Amendment, Extension and Waiver
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38
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Section
7.04 —
Entire Agreement
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38
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Section
7.05 —
No Assignment
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38
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39
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39
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Section
7.08 —
Counterparts
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39
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Section
7.09 —
Severability
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39
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Section
7.10 —
Governing Law
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39
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Exhibit 1 — Form of
Bank Plan of Merger
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41
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Exhibit 2 — Form of
Affiliate Letter
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45
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Exhibit 3 — Form of
Tax Opinion
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48
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Exhibit 4 — Form of
Opinion of C&N Counsel
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49
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Exhibit 5 — Form of
Opinion of Citizens Counsel
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50
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51
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ii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER, dated as of December 21, 2006, is made by and
between CITIZENS & NORTHERN CORPORATION
(“C&N”), a Pennsylvania corporation having its
principal place of business in Wellsboro, Pennsylvania, and
CITIZENS BANCORP, INC. (“Citizens”), a Pennsylvania
corporation having its principal place of business in Coudersport,
Pennsylvania.
BACKGROUND
1. C&N and
Citizens desire for Citizens to merge with and into C&N, with
C&N surviving such merger, in accordance with the laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the plan of merger set forth
herein.
2. The respective
Boards of Directors of C&N and Citizens have each approved this
Agreement (as hereinafter defined) and the Merger (as hereinafter
defined) in accordance with their respective articles of
incorporation and bylaws and the provisions of the Pennsylvania
Business Corporation Law of 1988, as amended (the
“BCL”) and determined that the Merger is
advisable.
3. Simultaneously
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the directors
and executive officers of Citizens are executing and delivering to
C&N a Letter Agreement in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit 2.
4. It is the
intention of the parties to this Agreement that the Merger provided
for herein be treated as a “reorganization” under
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.
5. Concurrently
with the Merger, the Parties desire to merge Citizens Trust Company
(“CTC”), a Pennsylvania bank and trust company and
wholly-owned subsidiary of Citizens, with and into
Citizens & Northern Bank (“C&N Bank”), a
Pennsylvania bank and trust company and wholly-owned subsidiary of
C&N, with C&N Bank surviving such merger in accordance with
the Bank Plan of Merger (as hereinafter defined).
6. C&N and
Citizens desire to provide the terms and conditions governing the
transactions contemplated herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants,
agreements, representations and warranties herein contained, the
parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGERS
Section
1.01 —
Definitions . As used in this Agreement,
the following terms shall have the indicated meanings (such
meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural
forms of the terms defined):
Acquisition
Proposal shall have the meaning given to that
term in Section 4.06 of this Agreement.
Affiliate
means, with respect to
any Person, any other Person who directly, or indirectly, through
one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is
under common control with, such Person and, without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, includes any executive officer or
director of such Person.
Agreement
means this Agreement and
Plan of Merger, together with the exhibits referenced herein, and
any amendment or supplement hereto.
Applications
means the applications
for regulatory approval which are required in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Articles of
Merger means the articles of merger to be
executed by C&N and Citizens and to be filed in the PDS in
accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania.
1
Average Closing
Price means the average of the C&N
Market Prices for each of the twenty (20) trading days during
the Determination Period (as defined in
Section 6.01(d)(iii)).
BHC
Act means
the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.
Bank
Merger means the merger of CTC with and
into C&N Bank, with C&N Bank surviving the merger, as
contemplated by Section 1.03 of this Agreement.
Bank Plan of
Merger means the plan of merger to be
entered into between CTC and C&N Bank pursuant to this
Agreement, providing for the merger of CTC with and into C&N
Bank, with C&N Bank surviving such merger, substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit 1.
BCL
shall have the meaning
given to that term in the Background section of this
Agreement.
Business
Day means
any day on which banks are not required or authorized to close in
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
C&N shall have the meaning given to that
term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
C&N
Bank shall have the meaning given to that
term in the Background section of this Agreement.
C&N Common
Stock shall have the meaning given to that
term in Section 3.02(a) of this Agreement.
C&N Disclosure
Schedule means a disclosure schedule
delivered by C&N to Citizens pursuant to this
Agreement.
C&N
Financials means (i) the annual audited
consolidated financial statements of C&N as of
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and for each of the years
then ended, including the notes thereto, and any audited
consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, for
any subsequent calendar year, and (ii) the unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, of
C&N as of each calendar quarter thereafter, in each case under
(i) or (ii) as included in Securities Documents filed by
C&N.
C&N Market
Price means, as of any date, the closing
sale price for a share of C&N Common Stock, as reported on the
Nasdaq Capital Market.
C&N Regulatory
Reports means the reports and accompanying
schedules of C&N or C&N Bank, as the case may be, filed
with any Regulatory Authority for each applicable period from
December 31, 2005 through the Closing Date.
C&N
Subsidiaries means the Subsidiaries of C&N,
including C&N Bank.
Cash
Consideration shall have the meaning given to that
term in Section 1.02(e)(iii)(B)
Cash
Election means an election to receive the
Cash Consideration with respect to all of a holder’s shares
of Citizens Common Stock.
Cash Election
Shares means, subject to the allocation
rules set forth in Section 1.02(h), shares of Citizens Common
Stock that are to be converted into the right to receive the Cash
Consideration.
Citizens shall have the meaning given to that
term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
Citizens
Certificates shall have the meaning given to that
term in Section 1.02(f).
Citizens Common
Stock means the common stock of Citizens
described in Section 2.02(a).
Citizens
Disclosure Schedule means a disclosure schedule
delivered by Citizens to C&N pursuant to this
Agreement.
Citizens ERISA
Affiliate shall have the meaning given to that
term in Section 2.12.
Citizens
Financials means (i) the annual audited
financial statements of Citizens as of December 31, 2005, 2004
and 2003, and for each of the years then ended, including the notes
thereto, and any audited financial statements, including the notes
thereto, for any subsequent calendar year, and (ii) the
unaudited interim financial statements, including the notes
thereof, of Citizens as of each calendar quarter
thereafter.
2
Citizens
Regulatory Reports means the reports, and accompanying
schedules, of Citizens or CTC, as the case may be, filed with any
Regulatory Authority for each applicable period from
December 31, 2005 through the Closing Date.
Closing
Date means the date designated as the
Closing Date by the Parties which shall be not later than twenty
(20) days after the last condition precedent (other than the
delivery of certificates or other instruments or documents to be
delivered at closing) pursuant to this Agreement has been fulfilled
or waived (including the expiration of any applicable waiting
period), or such other date upon which C&N and Citizens shall
agree.
CRA
means the Community
Reinvestment Act.
CTC
shall have the meaning
given to that term in the Background section of this
Agreement.
Disclosure
Schedule means the C&N Disclosure
Schedule and/or the Citizens Disclosure Schedule, as the context
shall require.
Dissenting
Citizens Shares shall have the meaning given to that
term in Section 1.02(e)(v).
Effective
Date means the date specified in the
Articles of Merger which may be the same as the Closing
Date.
Effective
Time means the time specified in the
Articles of Merger for the effectiveness of the Merger, or, if no
time is specified, the time of filing the Articles of
Merger.
Election means a Cash Election, Stock
Election and/or Mixed Election, as the context shall
require.
Election
Deadline means a date to be established by
C&N as the date by which holders of Citizens Common Stock must
submit to the Exchange Agent an Election Form in order to make a
timely Election.
Election
Form means a form to be delivered to
holders of Citizens Common Stock by the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 1.02(f) by which holders of Citizens Common Stock may
make an Election with respect to the Merger
Consideration.
Environmental
Law means
any Law relating to (i) the protection, preservation or
restoration of the environment (including, without limitation, air,
water vapor, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply,
surface soil, subsurface soil, plant and animal life or any other
natural resource), and/or (ii) the use, storage, recycling,
treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling,
labeling, production, release or disposal of any substance
presently listed, defined, designated or classified as hazardous,
toxic, radioactive or dangerous, whether by type or by quantity,
including any material containing any such substance as a
component.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Exchange
Act means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated from time to time thereunder.
Exchange
Agent shall have the meaning given that
term in Section 1.02(i)(i).
Exchange
Fund shall have the meaning given that
term in Section 1.02(i)(ii).
FDIA means the Federal Deposit Insurance
Act, as amended.
FDIC means the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
FLSA means the Fair Labor Standards Act
of 1938.
Federal Reserve
Board means the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting
principles as in effect at the relevant date.
IRC
means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
IRS
means the Internal
Revenue Service.
3
Knowledge of
C&N means the actual knowledge of any
executive officer or director of C&N or C&N
Bank.
Knowledge of
Citizens means the actual knowledge of any
executive officer or director of Citizens or CTC.
Labor and
Employment Law means any Law relating to
(i) employment discrimination or affirmative action,
(ii) labor relations, (iii) employee compensation or
benefits, (iv) safety and health, (v) wrongful or
retaliatory discharge, and/or (vi) any other aspect of the
employment relationship. Such laws shall include, but not be
limited to, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 as amended,
the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Americans with
Disabilities Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act, the Occupational Safety and Health
Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Fair Credit Collection Act,
the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, Executive
Order 11246, the Employee Polygraph Protection Act, the Equal Pay
Act, the National Labor Relations Act, the Older Worker Benefit
Protection Act, the Rehabilitation Act, the Vietnam Era Veterans
Readjustment Assistance Act, as well as any and all state fair
employment practices laws, any and all state labor relations laws,
any and all state wage and hour laws, any and all state wage
payment and collection laws, any and all state statutes regarding
wrongful or retaliatory discharge, and federal and state common law
regarding employment discrimination or affirmative action, labor
relations, employee compensation or benefits, safety and health
and/or wrongful or retaliatory discharge and/or related tort
claims.
Law
shall mean any law
(including common law), constitution statute, treaty, regulation,
rule, ordinance, opinion, ruling, order, injunction, writ, decree
or award of any national, federal, state, local or other government
or political subdivision or any agency, authority, bureau,
commission, department or instrumentality thereof, or of any court,
tribunal or arbitrator, or any agreement with any Regulatory
Authority.
Letter
Agreement has the meaning given that term in
Section 4.13 of this Agreement.
Material Adverse
Effect shall mean, with respect to any
Party or a referenced Subsidiary of a Party, any effect that is
material and adverse to its assets, financial condition or results
of operations on a consolidated basis; provided, however, that
Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include:
(a) any change in the value of the respective investment and
loan portfolios of a Party resulting from a change in interest
rates generally; (b) any change occurring after the date
hereof in any Law or in GAAP applicable to financial institutions
generally; (c) reasonable expenses (plus reasonable legal
fees, costs and expenses relating to any litigation arising as a
result of the Merger) incurred in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby; (d) actions or
omissions of a Party (or any of its Subsidiaries) that are
specifically contemplated hereby or are taken with the prior
informed written consent of the other Party in contemplation of the
transactions contemplated hereby; (e) any effect with respect
to a Party hereto caused, in whole or in substantial part, by the
other Party; (f) any effect relating to the announcement of
this Agreement; and (g) changes in economic conditions
affecting financial institutions generally, except to the extent
such changes disproportionately affect a Party.
Merger means the merger of Citizens with
and into C&N, with C&N surviving such Merger, as
contemplated by this Agreement.
Merger
Consideration means the Cash Consideration, or the
Stock Consideration, as applicable.
Mixed
Election shall have the meaning given to that
term in Section 1.02(f)(iii).
Nasdaq Capital
Market means the Capital Market tier of the
Nasdaq Stock Market, operated by Nasdaq Stock Market,
Inc.
No Election
Shares shall have the meaning given to that
term in Section 1.02(f).
Party means C&N, or Citizens, as the
context shall require.
PDB
means the Department of
Banking of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
PDS
means the Department of
State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
4
Person means any individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, limited liability
partnership, joint venture, association, trust or
“group” (as that term is defined in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
Prospectus/Proxy
Statement means the prospectus/proxy
statement, together with any supplements thereto, to be included in
the Registration Statement and transmitted to holders of Citizens
Common Stock in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
Reallocated Cash
Shares shall have the meaning given to that
term in Section 1.02(h)(i)(B).
Reallocated Stock
Shares shall have the meaning given to that
term in Section 1.02(h)(ii)(B).
Registration
Statement means the registration statement on
Form S-4, including any pre-effective or post-effective
amendments or supplements thereto, as filed with the SEC under the
Securities Act with respect to the C&N Common Stock to be
issued in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Regulatory
Agreement shall have the meaning given to that
term in Sections 2.11(b) and 3.09(b).
Regulatory
Authority means any banking agency or
department of any federal or state government, including without
limitation the Federal Reserve Board, the FDIC, the PDB or the
respective staffs thereof.
Rights means any subscription, option,
warrant, call, commitment, agreement or other rights, convertible
securities or other capital stock equivalents which obligate an
entity to issue its securities, of any character, relating to the
purchase, sale or issuance or voting of, or right to receive
dividends or other distributions on any security of an entity or
any other securities representing the right to vote, purchase or
otherwise receive any shares of any security of an
entity.
SEC
means the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Securities
Act means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated from time to time thereunder.
Securities
Documents means all registration statements,
schedules, statements, forms, reports, proxy materials, and other
documents required to be filed under the Securities
Laws.
Securities
Laws means the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated from time to
time thereunder.
Stock
Consideration shall have the meaning given that
term in Section 1.02(e)(iii)(A).
Stock
Election means an election to receive the
Stock Consideration with respect to all of a holder’s shares
of Citizens Common Stock.
Stock Election
Shares means, subject to the allocation
rules set forth in Section 1.02(h), shares of Citizens Common
Stock to be converted into the right to receive the Stock
Consideration.
Subsidiary
means any corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, business trust, other
association or joint venture, 50% or more of the capital stock or
equity interests of which is owned, either directly or indirectly,
by another entity, except any association the stock of which is
held in the ordinary course of the lending activities of a
bank.
Surviving
Corporation shall have the meaning given that
term in Section 1.02(b)(i) of this Agreement.
Section
1.02 —
The Merger.
(a)
Closing . The closing will take place at
the offices of Rhoads & Sinon LLP, counsel to C&N, in
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, on the Closing Date or at such other
place, and at such time, as are agreed to by the Parties; provided,
in any case, that all conditions to closing set forth in
Article V (other than the delivery of certificates, opinions
and other instruments and documents to be delivered at the closing)
have been satisfied or waived at or prior to the Closing Date. On
the Closing Date, C&N and Citizens shall cause the Articles of
Merger to be duly executed and filed with the PDS.
5
(b) The
Merger . Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, at the Effective Time: Citizens shall merge with
and into C&N; the separate existence of Citizens shall cease;
C&N shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (C&N,
as the surviving corporation in the Merger, is sometimes referred
to herein as the “Surviving Corporation”); and all of
the property (real, personal and mixed), rights, powers and duties
and obligations of Citizens shall be taken and deemed to be
transferred to and vested in C&N, as the Surviving Corporation
in the Merger, without further act or deed; all debts, liabilities
and duties of each of Citizens and C&N shall thereafter be the
responsibility of C&N, all in accordance with the applicable
Laws.
(c)
C&N’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
. At and after the Effective Time, the articles of
incorporation and the bylaws of C&N, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall automatically be and remain the
articles of incorporation and bylaws of C&N, as the Surviving
Corporation in the Merger, until thereafter altered, amended or
repealed.
(d) Board of
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
.
(i) At the
Effective Time, the board of directors of C&N, as the Surviving
Corporation, shall consist of each person holding such office of
C&N immediately prior to the Effective Time. C&N shall take
all actions necessary to cause Charles H. Updegraff, Jr. (the
“Citizens Designee”) to become a member of the board of
directors of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the
Effective Time, as a Class I Director with a term of office
through C&N’s 2009 annual meeting of shareholders. The
Citizens Designee shall thereafter hold office for the term to
which he is appointed and until his successor is elected and
qualified or otherwise in accordance with applicable law and the
articles of incorporation and bylaws of C&N. C&N agrees to
re-nominate the Citizens Designee for at least one full three-year
term after the expiration of his initial term, provided the
Citizens Designee continues to meet the eligibility requirements
for directors of C&N imposed by any Regulatory Authority and
C&N’s bylaws and absent a finding by a court of competent
jurisdiction of a breach of such person’s fiduciary duty to
C&N,
(ii) The officers
of C&N duly elected and holding office immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall continue to be the officers of C&N as the
Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective
Time.
(iii) On the
effective date of the Bank Merger, the board of directors of
C&N Bank, as the surviving institution in the Bank Merger,
shall consist of (A) those persons holding such office of
C&N Bank immediately prior to such Effective Date and
(B) the Citizens Designee. C&N shall cause the Citizens
Designee to be appointed as a director of C&N Bank effective as
of the Effective Date of the Bank Merger and, provided such person
continues to be employed by C&N Bank and continues to satisfy
the requirements of C&N Bank’s bylaws and absent finding
by a court of competent jurisdiction of a breach of such
director’s fiduciary duty to C&N Bank, to be nominated
and recommended by the board of directors of C&N to serve no
less than two (2) successive one (1) year terms as a
director of C&N Bank and to hold office for the term to which
he is appointed and until his successor has been duly elected and
qualified or otherwise in accordance with applicable law and the
articles of incorporation and bylaws of C&N Bank.
(iv) On the
effective date of the Bank Merger, the officers of C&N Bank
duly elected and holding office immediately prior to such effective
date shall continue to be the officers of C&N Bank as the
surviving institution in the Bank Merger and Charles H.
Updegraff, Jr. shall be appointed as an Executive Vice
President and Chief Operating Officer of C&N Bank, pursuant to
an Addendum to Employment Agreement executed concurrently with this
Agreement and effective as of the Effective Date.
(e) Effect
on Shares . At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of C&N, Citizens
or the holders of any of the following securities, the following
shall occur:
(i) Outstanding
C&N Common Stock. Each share of C&N Common
Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall continue to be issued and outstanding as an identical
share of C&N Common Stock, except that shares of C&N Common
Stock owned by Citizens (other than shares held in trust, managed,
custodial or nominee accounts and the like that in any such case
are beneficially owned by third parties and shares acquired in
respect of debts previously contracted) shall become treasury stock
of C&N.
6
(ii)
Cancellation of Certain Common Stock. Each share
of Citizens Common Stock that is owned by C&N, by Citizens as
treasury shares, or by any of their respective Subsidiaries (other
than shares that are held in trust, managed, custodial or nominee
accounts and the like and that are beneficially owned by third
parties and other than shares acquired in respect of debts
previously contracted) shall be canceled and cease to be issued and
outstanding, and no consideration shall be delivered
therefor.
(iii)
Conversion of Citizens Common Stock. Each share
of Citizens Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time (other than shares canceled pursuant to
Section 1.02(e)(ii) and Dissenting Citizens Shares) shall be
converted into the right to receive, at the election of the holder
thereof either: (A) 1.297 shares of C&N Common Stock,
subject to adjustment as provided in Section 1.02(j) below
(the “Stock Consideration”), or (B) $28.57 in cash
(the “Cash Consideration”). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, and giving effect to Section 1.02(e)(ii) hereof,
(1) the number of shares of Citizens Common Stock to be
converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration on the
Effective Date shall be equal to fifty percent (50%) of the total
number of shares of Citizens Common Stock issued and outstanding on
the Effective Date and (2) the number of shares of Citizens
Common Stock to be converted into the right to receive the Cash
Consideration on the Effective Date shall be equal to fifty percent
(50%) of the total number of shares of Citizens Common Stock issued
and outstanding on the Effective Date, minus (x) the number of
Dissenting Citizens Shares, if any, and (y) the aggregate
number of shares with respect to which cash is paid in lieu of
fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.02(e)(iv).
(iv) Cash in
Lieu of Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, no fraction of a whole share of C&N
Common Stock and no scrip or certificate therefore shall be issued
in connection with the Merger. Any former Citizens shareholder who
would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of
C&N Common Stock shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash in an
amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Average Closing
Price.
(v) Dissenting
Citizens Shares. The outstanding shares of Citizens
Common Stock, the holders of which have timely filed written
notices of an intention to demand appraisal for their shares
(“Dissenting Citizens Shares”) pursuant to Subchapter D
of Chapter 15 of the BCL and have not effectively withdrawn or lost
their dissenters’ rights under the BCL, shall not be
converted into or represent a right to receive the Merger
Consideration under this Agreement, and the holders thereof shall
be entitled only to such rights as are granted by Subchapter D of
Chapter 15 of the BCL. If any such holder of Citizens Common
Stock shall have failed to perfect or shall have withdrawn or lost
such right, the Dissenting Citizens Shares held by such holder
shall thereupon be treated as No Election Shares.
(f) Election
Procedures . C&N shall cause the Exchange
Agent to mail an Election Form to holders of Citizens Common Stock
not more than fifty (50) Business Days and not less than
twenty (20) Business Days prior to the Election Deadline. Each
Election Form shall permit the holder (or in the case of nominee
record holders, the beneficial owner through proper instructions
and documentation):
(i) To elect to
receive the Stock Consideration with respect to all of their shares
of Citizens Common Stock (the “Stock Election
Shares”); or
(ii) To elect to
receive the Cash Consideration with respect to all of their shares
of Citizens Common Stock (the “Cash Election
Shares”); or
(iii) To elect to
receive the Stock Consideration with respect to a specified number
of their shares of Citizens Common Stock and the Cash Consideration
with respect to their remaining shares of Citizens Common Stock (a
“Mixed Election”). With respect to each holder of
Citizens Common Stock who makes a Mixed Election, their shares of
Citizens Common Stock to be converted into the right to receive the
Stock Consideration shall be treated as Stock Election Shares and
their shares of Citizens Common Stock to be converted into the
right to receive the Cash Consideration shall be treated as Cash
Election Shares, in each case subject to the allocation rules set
forth in Section 1.02(h) of this Agreement.
The Exchange Agent shall
use reasonable efforts to make the Election Form available to all
persons who become holders of Citizens Common Stock during the
period between the record date for the mailing of the Election Form
and the Election Deadline. If a holder of Citizens Common Stock:
(i) does not submit a properly completed
7
Election Form before the Election
Deadline; (ii) revokes an Election Form prior to the Election
Deadline and does not resubmit a properly completed Election Form
prior to the Election Deadline; or (iii) fails to perfect his,
her or its dissenters’ rights pursuant to
Section 1.02(e)(v) of this Agreement, the shares of Citizens
Common Stock held by such holder shall be deemed “No Election
Shares”. Nominee record holders who hold Citizens Common
Stock on behalf of multiple beneficial owners shall be required to
indicate how many of the shares held by them are Stock Election
Shares, Cash Election Shares and No Election Shares. For purposes
of Section 1.02(h), any Dissenting Citizens Shares shall be
deemed to be Cash Election Shares, provided that Dissenting
Citizens Shares shall not under any circumstance be converted into
Reallocated Stock Shares.
(g)
Effective Election . Any Election shall
be properly made only if the Exchange Agent shall have actually
received a properly completed Election Form by the Election
Deadline. Any Election Form may be revoked or changed by the person
submitting such Election Form to the Exchange Agent by written
notice to the Exchange Agent only if such written notice is
actually received by the Exchange Agent at or prior to the Election
Deadline. The Exchange Agent shall have reasonable discretion to
(i) determine whether any Election, modification or revocation
is received, (ii) determine whether any Election, modification
or revocation has been properly made, and (iii) disregard
immaterial defects in any Election Form. Good faith determinations
made by the Exchange Agent regarding such matters shall be binding
and conclusive. Neither C&N, Citizens nor the Exchange Agent
shall be under any obligation to notify any person of any defect in
an Election Form.
(h)
Allocation . All Elections shall be
subject to the following allocation rules. The Exchange Agent shall
effect the allocation of the aggregate Merger Consideration among
the holders of Citizens Common Stock in accordance with their
respective Election Forms, but subject to the following allocation
rules:
(i)
Aggregate Stock Consideration Overelected .
If the number of Stock Election Shares exceeds fifty
percent (50%) of the total number of shares of Citizens Common
Stock issued and outstanding on the Effective Date,
then:
(A) All Cash
Election Shares (subject to Section 1.02(e)(v) with respect to
Dissenting Citizens Shares) and No Election Shares shall be
converted into the right to receive the Cash
Consideration.
(B) The Exchange
Agent shall convert, on a pro rata basis described in
subsection 1.02(h)(iii) below, a sufficient number of Stock
Election Shares into Cash Election Shares (“Reallocated Cash
Shares”) such that the number of Stock Election Shares,
excluding the Reallocated Cash Shares, shall equal fifty percent
(50%) of the total number of shares of Citizens Common Stock issued
and outstanding on the Effective Date, and the Reallocated Cash
Shares will be converted into the right to receive the Cash
Consideration; and
(C) The Stock
Election Shares which are not Reallocated Cash Shares shall be
converted into the right to receive the Stock
Consideration.
(ii)
Aggregate Cash Consideration Overelected .
If the number of Cash Election Shares, (including for
these purposes the number of any Dissenting Citizens Shares), plus
the aggregate number of shares with respect to which cash is paid
in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.02(e)(iv),
exceeds fifty percent (50%) of the total number of shares of
Citizens Common Stock issued and outstanding on the Effective Date,
then:
(A) All Stock
Election Shares and No Election Shares shall be converted into the
right to receive the Stock Consideration.
(B) The Exchange
Agent shall convert, on a pro rata basis described in
subsection 1.02(h)(iii) below, a sufficient number of Cash
Election Shares (excluding Dissenting Citizens Shares) into Stock
Election Shares (“Reallocated Stock Shares”) such that
the number of Cash Election Shares, excluding the Reallocated Stock
Shares, plus the aggregate number of shares with respect to which
cash is paid in lieu of fractional shares, shall equal fifty
percent (50%) of the total number of shares of Citizens Common
Stock issued and outstanding on the Effective Date, and the
Reallocated Stock Shares will be converted into the right to
receive the Stock Consideration; and
8
(C) The Cash
Election Shares (subject to Section 1.02(e)(v) with respect to
Dissenting Citizens Shares) which are not Reallocated Common Stock
Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Cash
Consideration.
(iii) Pro
Rata Reallocations . If the Exchange Agent is
required pursuant to subsection 1.02(h)(i)(B) to convert some
Stock Election Shares into Reallocated Cash Shares, each holder of
Stock Election Shares shall be allocated a pro rata portion of the
total Reallocated Cash Shares in accordance with the number of
Stock Election Shares held by such holder. If the Exchange Agent is
required pursuant to subsection 1.02(h)(ii)(B) to convert some
Cash Election Shares into Reallocated Stock Shares, each holder of
Cash Election Shares shall be allocated a pro rata portion of the
total Reallocated Stock Shares in accordance with the number of
Cash Election Shares held by such holder.
(iv)
Exchange Agent Discretion . In order to
ensure that the limits specified with respect to the aggregate
Merger Consideration are not exceeded, the parties hereby agree
that the Exchange Agent, in applying the allocation rules set forth
in Section 1.02(h) of this Agreement, shall have reasonable
discretion to round calculations or otherwise adjust the results
thereof in order to accomplish such purpose, and each good faith
determination made by the Exchange Agent regarding such matters
shall be binding and conclusive.
(i)
Surrender and Exchange of Citizens Stock Certificates
.
(i) Exchange
Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, C&N shall
appoint C&N Bank, as the exchange and paying agent (the
“Exchange Agent”) for the payment and exchange of the
Merger Consideration.
(ii) Exchange
Fund. Three (3) days prior to the Effective
Time, C&N shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, in trust for
the benefit of holders of shares of Citizens Common Stock,
sufficient cash and certificates representing shares of C&N
Common Stock to make all payments and deliveries to shareholders of
Citizens pursuant to Section 1.02(e)(iii) and (iv). Any cash
and certificates for C&N Common Stock deposited with the
Exchange Agent shall hereinafter be referred to as the
“Exchange Fund.”
(iii) Exchange
Procedures. As soon as reasonably practicable after
the Effective Time (and in any case no later than five
(5) days thereafter), C&N shall cause the Exchange Agent
to mail to each record holder of a certificate representing shares
of Citizens Common Stock (a “Citizens Certificate”) a
letter of transmittal which shall specify that delivery of the
Citizens Certificates shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the Citizens Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Citizens Certificates to the Exchange Agent, and which letter shall
be in customary form and have such other provisions as C&N may
reasonably specify and instructions for effecting the surrender of
such Citizens Certificates in exchange for the Merger
Consideration. Upon surrender of a Citizens Certificate to the
Exchange Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly
executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto,
and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the
Exchange Agent, the holder of such Citizens Certificate shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor (A) a certificate
representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of shares of
C&N Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive
pursuant to Section 1.02(e) (iii) and/or (B) a
check in the amount equal to the aggregate amount of cash that such
holder has the right to receive pursuant to
Sections 1.02(e)(iii) and (iv). No interest will be paid or
will accrue on any cash payment pursuant to
Sections 1.02(e)(iii) and (iv). In the event of a transfer of
ownership of Citizens Common Stock which is not registered in the
transfer records of Citizens, a certificate representing, in the
aggregate, the proper number of shares of C&N Common Stock
pursuant to Section 1.02(e)(iii) and/or a check in the proper
amount pursuant to Sections 1.02(e)(iii) and (iv) may be
issued with respect to such Citizens Common Stock, as the case may
be, to such a transferee if the Citizens Certificate formerly
representing such shares of Citizens Common Stock is presented to
the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to
evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any
applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid.
(iv)
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares.
No dividends or other distributions declared or made
with respect to shares of C&N Common Stock with a record date
after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any
unsurrendered Citizens Certificate with respect to the shares of
C&N Common Stock that such Citizens Certificate holder would be
entitled to receive upon surrender of such Citizens Certificate
until such holder shall surrender such Citizens Certificate in
accordance with Section 1.02(i)(iii). Subject to
the
9
effect of applicable laws,
following surrender of any such Citizens Certificate, there shall
be paid to such holder of shares of C&N Common Stock issuable
in exchange therefor, without interest, (a) promptly after the
time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of C&N
Common Stock and (b) at the appropriate payment date, the
amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after
the Effective Time but prior to such surrender and a payment date
subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such whole
shares of C&N Common Stock.
(v) No Further
Ownership Rights. All shares of C&N Common
Stock issued and cash paid upon conversion of shares of Citizens
Common Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall
be deemed to have been issued or paid in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to the shares of Citizens Common
Stock.
(vi)
Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the
Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of
Citizens Certificates for twelve (12) months after the
Effective Date shall be delivered to C&N or otherwise on the
instructions of C&N and any holders of the Citizens
Certificates who have not previously complied with this
Section 1.02(i) shall thereafter look only to C&N for the
Merger Consideration with respect to the shares of Citizens Common
Stock formerly represented thereby to which such holders are
entitled pursuant to Section 1.02(e)(iii), any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of C&N Common Stock to which such holders are
entitled pursuant to Section 1.02(e)(iv) and any dividends or
distributions with respect to shares of C&N Common Stock to
which such holders are entitled pursuant to
Section 1.02(i)(iv).
(vii) No
Liability. None of C&N, Citizens, any of their
respective Affiliates or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any
Person in respect of any Merger Consideration from the Exchange
Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(viii)
Investment of the Exchange Fund. The Exchange
Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund as
reasonably directed by C&N; provided that such
investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United
States of America and backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States of America or in commercial paper obligations rated
P-1 and A-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and
Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, and
further provided, however, that no holder of shares of Citizens
Common Stock shall suffer or incur any loss in connection with any
such investment of the Exchange Fund. Any interest and other income
resulting from such investments shall be payable to
C&N.
(ix) Lost
Certificates. If any Citizens Certificate shall
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Citizens
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
C&N the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable
amount as C&N may direct as indemnity against any claim that
may be made against it with respect to such Citizens Certificate,
the Exchange Agent will deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen,
or destroyed Citizens Certificate the applicable Merger
Consideration with respect to the shares of Citizens Common Stock
formerly represented thereby, any cash in lieu of fractional shares
of C&N Common Stock to which the holders thereof are entitled
pursuant to Section 1.02(e)(iv), and any dividends or other
distributions on shares of C&N Common Stock to which the
holders thereof are entitled pursuant to
Section 1.02(i)(iv).
(x) Withholding
Rights. C&N shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of shares of Citizens Common Stock such
amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to
the making of such payment under the IRC and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provisions of tax Law.
To the extent that amounts are so withheld by C&N, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of
Citizens Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made by C&N.
(xi) Stock
Transfer Books. At the close of business on the
Effective Date, the stock transfer books of Citizens with respect
to Citizens Common Stock issued and outstanding prior to the
Effective Time shall be closed and, thereafter, there shall be no
further registration of transfers on the records of Citizens of
shares of Citizens Common Stock issued and outstanding prior to the
Effective Time. From and after the Effective Time,
10
the holders of Citizens
Certificates shall cease to have any rights with respect to such
shares of Citizens Common Stock, formerly represented thereby,
except as otherwise provided herein or by Law. On or after the
Effective Time, any Citizens Certificates presented to the Exchange
Agent or C&N for any reason shall be exchanged for the
applicable Merger Consideration with respect to the shares of
Citizens Common Stock, formerly represented thereby, any cash in
lieu of fractional shares of C&N Common Stock to which the
holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 1.02(e)(iv),
and any dividends or other distributions on shares of C&N
Common Stock to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to
Section 1.02(i)(iv).
(j)
Anti-Dilution Provisions . If C&N
shall, at any time before the Effective Date, (A) declare a
dividend in shares of C&N Common Stock payable to shareholders
of record before the Effective Date, (B) combine the
outstanding shares of C&N Common Stock into a smaller number of
shares, (C) subdivide or split the outstanding shares of
C&N Common Stock, or (D) reclassify the shares of C&N
Common Stock, then, in any such event, the number of shares of
C&N Common Stock to be delivered to Citizens shareholders who
are entitled to receive shares of C&N Common Stock in exchange
for shares of Citizens Common Stock shall be adjusted so that each
Citizens shareholder shall be entitled to receive such number of
shares of C&N Common Stock as such shareholder would have been
entitled to receive if the Effective Date had occurred immediately
prior to the happening of such event; provided, however, that
notwithstanding the foregoing, the shares of C&N Common Stock
to be delivered to Citizens shareholders who are entitled to
receive shares of C&N Common Stock in exchange for shares of
Citizens Common Stock shall not be adjusted to reflect the 1% stock
dividend declared by C&N in December, 2006, with a payment date
in January, 2007. In addition, in the event that, prior to the
Effective Date, C&N enters into an agreement pursuant to which
shares of C&N Common Stock would be converted into shares or
other securities or obligations of another corporation, proper
provision shall be made in such agreement so that each Citizens
shareholder entitled to receive shares of C&N Common Stock in
the Merger shall be entitled to receive such number of shares or
other securities or amount of obligations of such other corporation
as such shareholder would be entitled to receive if the Effective
Date had occurred immediately prior to the happening of such
event.
Section
1.03 —
The Bank Merger . C&N and Citizens
shall use their best efforts to cause CTC to merge with and into
C&N Bank on the Effective Date, concurrently with, or as soon
as practicable after the Merger, with C&N Bank surviving such
merger. Concurrently with, or as soon as reasonably practicable
after, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, C&N shall
cause C&N Bank, and Citizens shall cause CTC, to execute and
deliver the Bank Plan of Merger.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
CITIZENS
Citizens hereby
represents and warrants to C&N that, except as specifically set
forth in the Citizens Disclosure Schedule delivered to C&N by
Citizens on the date hereof:
Section
2.01 —
Organization .
(a) Citizens is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Citizens is a
bank holding company duly registered under the BHC Act. Citizens
has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business and
operations as now being conducted and to own and operate the
properties and assets now owned and being operated by it. Citizens
is qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation in
each jurisdiction in which it is required to be so qualified or
licensed as the result of the ownership or leasing of property or
the conduct of its business, except where the failure to be so
qualified or licensed would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
Citizens.
(b) CTC is a
Pennsylvania bank and trust company duly organized and validly
existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. CTC
has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business and
operations as now being conducted and to own and operate the
properties and assets now owned and being operating by it. CTC is
qualified or licensed to do business in each jurisdiction in which
it is required to be so qualified or licensed as a result of the
ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its a business,
except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not
have a Material Adverse Effect on CTC.
11
(c) There are no
Citizens Subsidiaries other than CTC.
(d) The deposits of
CTC are insured by the FDIC to the extent provided in the
FDIA.
(e) The respective
minute books of Citizens and CTC accurately record, in all material
respects, all material corporate actions of its shareholders and
board of directors (including committees) through the date
hereof.
(f) Prior to the
date of this Agreement, Citizens has delivered to C&N true and
correct copies of the articles of incorporation and bylaws of
Citizens and CTC, each as in effect on the date hereof.
Section
2.02 —
Capitalization .
(a) The authorized
capital stock of Citizens consists exclusively of
(i) 3,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value
(“Citizens Common Stock”), of which 4,273 shares
have been issued and are held by Citizens as treasury stock and
1,016,824 shares are outstanding, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessble, and (ii) 100,000 shares of preferred
stock, no par value, of which, at the date of this Agreement, no
shares are issued or outstanding. No shares of Citizens Common
Stock were issued in violation of any preemptive rights. Except as
set forth in the Citizens Disclosure Schedule, Citizens has no
Rights authorized, issued or outstanding, other than the Letter
Agreements.
(b) The authorized
capital stock of CTC consists of 500,000 shares of common
stock, $1.25 par value per share, of which 305,060 shares
are outstanding, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. All
such shares are owned by Citizens free and clear of any lien,
security interests, pledges, charges and restrictions of any kind
or nature. No shares of CTC common stock were issued in violation
of any preemptive rights. CTC has no Rights authorized, issued or
outstanding.
(c) Except as set
forth in the Citizens Disclosure Schedule, CTC owns no equity
interest, directly or indirectly, in any other Person except for
equity interests held in the investment portfolios of CTC, equity
interests held by CTC in a fiduciary capacity, and equity interests
held in connection with the commercial loan activities of CTC.
There are no Rights outstanding and held by Citizens or CTC with
respect to any equity of any other Person.
(d) To the
Knowledge of Citizens, except as disclosed in Citizens Disclosure
Schedule 2.02, no person or “group” (as that term
is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), is the
beneficial owner (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act) of 5% or more of the outstanding shares of Citizens Common
Stock.
Section
2.03 —
Authority; No Violation .
(a) Subject to
(i) approval by the shareholders of Citizens of this Agreement
and (ii) receipt of the required approvals from Regulatory
Authorities described in Section 3.04 hereof and compliance
with such approvals, Citizens has full corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to complete the
transactions contemplated hereby. CTC has full corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver the Bank Plan of Merger and to
complete the Bank Merger, subject to receipt of all necessary
approvals of Regulatory Authorities described in Section 3.04
hereof and compliance with such approvals. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Citizens and the completion by
Citizens of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have
been unanimously and duly and validly approved by the board of
directors of Citizens, at a meeting duly called and held, and,
except for approval by the shareholders of Citizens, no other
corporate proceedings on the part of Citizens are necessary to
complete the transactions contemplated hereby (other than the Bank
Merger). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by Citizens and, subject to (i) approval of the
shareholders of Citizens of this Agreement and (ii) receipt of
the required approvals from Regulatory Authorities described in
Section 3.04 hereof and compliance with such required
approvals, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of
Citizens, enforceable against Citizens in accordance with its
terms, subject further to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and
similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and
subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity. The
Bank Plan of Merger, upon its execution and delivery by CTC, will
constitute the valid and binding obligation of CTC, enforceable
against CTC in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
conservatorship or receivership provisions of the FDIA, or
insolvency and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles
of equity.
(b) None of
(A) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Citizens,
(B) the execution and delivery of the Bank Plan of Merger by
CTC, (C) subject to receipt of approvals from the Regulatory
Authorities referred to in
12
Section 3.04 hereof and
Citizens’ and C&N’s compliance with any conditions
contained therein, the completion of the transactions contemplated
hereby, and (D) compliance by Citizens or CTC with any of the
terms or provisions hereof or of the Bank Plan of Merger, will
(i) conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of
the articles of incorporation or association or bylaws of Citizens
or CTC; (ii) violate any Law applicable to Citizens or CTC or
any of its respective properties or assets; or (iii) violate,
conflict with, result in a breach of any provisions of, constitute
a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or
both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination
of, accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of
termination or acceleration or the creation of any lien, security
interest, charge or other encumbrance upon any of the properties or
assets of Citizens or CTC under, any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust,
license, lease, agreement, commitment or other instrument or
obligation to which Citizens or CTC is a party, or by which they or
any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or
affected, except for such violations, conflicts, breaches or
defaults under clause (ii) or (iii) hereof which, either
individually or in the aggregate, will not have a Material Adverse
Effect on Citizens or Citizens’ or CTC’s ability to
consummate the transactions contemplated herein.
Section
2.04 —
Consents . Except for the consents,
approvals, filings and registrations from or with the Regulatory
Authorities referred to in Section 3.04 hereof and compliance
with any conditions contained therein, and the approval of this
Agreement by the shareholders of Citizens under the BCL,
Citizens’ articles of incorporation and bylaws, and the
approval of the Bank Plan of Merger by Citizens as the sole
shareholder of CTC and by the board of directors of CTC, no
consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any
public body or authority are necessary, and no consents or
approvals of any third parties are necessary, or will be, in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the completion by Citizens and CTC of the transactions contemplated
hereby or by the Bank Plan of Merger. As of the date hereof, to the
Knowledge of Citizens, there is no reasonable basis to expect that
(i) any required consents or approvals will not be received or
will be received with conditions, limitations or restrictions
unacceptable to it or which would adversely impact Citizens’
ability to complete the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or that (ii) any public body or authority, the consent or
approval of which is not required or any filing with which is not
required, will object to the completion of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
2.05 —
Financial Statements .
(a) Except as
disclosed in Citizens Disclosure Schedule 2.05, Citizens has
previously delivered to C&N the Citizens Regulatory Reports
filed through November 30, 2006 and will deliver to C&N
the Citizens Regulatory Reports for any dates or periods after
November 30, 2006 through the Closing Date as soon as they are
available. The Citizens Regulatory Reports, as amended (provided
such amendments have been filed with the appropriate Regulatory
Authority) have been prepared in all material respects in
accordance with applicable regulatory accounting principles and
practices, including, but not limited to, all applicable rules,
regulations and pronouncements of applicable Regulatory
Authorities, throughout the periods covered by such statements, and
fairly present in all material respects, the consolidated financial
position, results of operations and changes in shareholders’
equity of Citizens or CTC, as the case may be, as of and for the
periods ended on the dates thereof, in accordance with applicable
regulatory accounting principles, including, but not limited to,
all applicable rules, regulations and pronouncements of applicable
Regulatory Authorities, applied on a consistent basis.
(b) Citizens has
previously delivered to C&N the Citizens Financials through
November 30, 2006 and will deliver to C&N the Citizens
Financials for any dates or periods thereafter through the Closing
Date as soon as they are available. The Citizens Financials have
been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods covered by such statements, except as noted
therein, and fairly present the financial position, results of
operations and cash flows of Citizens as of and for the periods
ended on the dates thereof, in accordance with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis, except as noted therein.
(c) At the date of
the most recent balance sheet included in the Citizens Financials
or the Citizens Regulatory Reports, neither Citizens nor CTC had
any liabilities, obligations or loss contingencies of any nature
(whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) of a type
required to be reflected in such Citizens Financials or Citizens
Regulatory Reports or in the footnotes thereto which are not fully
reflected or reserved against therein or fully
13
disclosed in a footnote thereto,
subject, in the case of any unaudited statements, to normal,
recurring audit adjustments and the absence of
footnotes.
Section
2.06 —
Taxes . Citizens and CTC are members of
the same affiliated group within the meaning of IRC
Section 1504(a) of which Citizens is a common parent. Citizens
has duly filed, all federal, state and local tax returns and all
tax filings required to be filed by or with respect to Citizens and
CTC (all such returns being accurate and correct in all material
respects) and has duly paid or made, provisions and related balance
sheet accruals (if required) for the payment of all federal, state
and local taxes which have been incurred by or are due or claimed
to be due from Citizens or CTC by any taxing authority or pursuant
to any tax sharing agreement or arrangement (written or oral) other
than taxes which (x) (i) are not delinquent or
(ii) are being contested in good faith and
(y) (i) are adequately reserved for, (ii) have not
resulted in the imposition of any lien and (iii) if adversely
determined would not be reasonably expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect as to Citizens or CTC.
Section
2.07 —
No Material Adverse Effect . Except as
disclosed in Citizens Disclosure Schedule 2.07, neither
Citizens nor CTC has suffered any Material Adverse Effect since
September 30, 2006.
Section
2.08 —
Contracts .
(a) Except for this
Agreement, as set forth in its respective articles of incorporation
or bylaws, or as disclosed on the Citizens Disclosure Schedules,
neither Citizens nor CTC is a party to or subject to: (i) any
agreement, contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding
(whether written or oral) that is a “material contract”
within the meaning of Item 601(b)(10) of the SEC’s
Regulation S-K; (ii) any real estate lease;
(iii) any employment, consulting, severance,
“change-in-control,” termination or similar contract or
arrangement with any past or present officer, director, employee,
or independent contractor except for oral “at will”
arrangements; (iv) any plan, arrangement or contract providing
for bonuses, pensions, options, restricted stock, deferred
compensation, retirement payments, profit sharing or similar
arrangements for or with any past or present officers, directors,
employees or independent contractors of Citizens or CTC;
(v) any collective bargaining agreement with any labor union
relating to employees of Citizens or CTC; (vi) any agreement
which by its terms limits the payment of dividends by Citizens or
CTC; (vii) any instrument evidencing or related to
indebtedness for borrowed money whether directly or indirectly, by
way of purchase money obligation, conditional sale, lease purchase,
guaranty or otherwise, in respect of which Citizens or CTC is an
obligor to any person, which instrument evidences or relates to
indebtedness for borrowed money other than deposits, repurchase
agreements, bankers acceptances and “treasury tax and
loan” accounts established in the ordinary course of business
and transactions in “federal funds,” or which contains
financial covenants or other restrictions (other than those
relating to the payment of principal and interest when due) which
would become applicable on or after the Closing Date to C&N or
C&N Bank; (viii) any contract limiting the freedom of
Citizens or CTC to engage in any type of banking or bank-related or
other business permissible under Law; (ix) any contract
relating to the acquisition of any business that has not been fully
performed, including where contingent compensation remains to be
paid; or (x) any contract or agreement pursuant to which
Citizens or CTC is obligated to make payments in excess of $100,000
on an annual basis that cannot be terminated by Citizens or CTC
without financial penalty upon 90 days or less notice
(collectively, the “Material Contracts”).
(b) Except as
disclosed in the Citizens Disclosure Schedules, neither Citizens
nor CTC leases any real property.
(c) Neither
Citizens nor CTC is in default in any material respect under any
Material Contract, and there has not occurred any event that, with
the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute
such a default.
(d) True and
correct copies of all Material Contracts have been provided to
C&N on or before the date hereof and are in full force and
effect and neither Citizens nor, to the Knowledge of Citizens, any
other party to any such Material Contract has breached any
provision of, or is in default in any respect under any term of,
any such Material Contract. Except as described in this Agreement
or as set forth in the Citizens Disclosure Schedule, (i) no
party to any Material Contract will have the right to terminate any
or all of the provisions of any such Material Contract as a result
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) other
than “at-will” employees, none of the employees
(including officers) of Citizens or CTC, possess the right to
terminate their employment as a result of the execution of this
Agreement, (iii) no Material Contract contains provisions
which permit an employee or
14
independent contractor to terminate
it without cause and continue to accrue future benefits thereunder,
and (iv) no such Material Contract (x) provides for
acceleration in the vesting of benefits or payments due thereunder
upon the occurrence of a change in ownership or control of Citizens
or CTC absent the occurrence of a subsequent event;
(y) provides for benefits which may cause the disallowance of
a federal income tax deduction under IRC Section 280G; or
(z) requires Citizens or CTC to provide a benefit in the form
of Citizens Common Stock or determined by reference to the value of
Citizens Common Stock.
Section
2.09 —
Ownership of Property; Insurance Coverage .
(a) Each of
Citizens and CTC has, or will have as to property acquired after
the date hereof, good and, as to real property, marketable title to
all assets and properties owned by Citizens or CTC in the conduct
of its business, whether such assets and properties are real or
personal, tangible or intangible, including assets and property
reflected in the balance sheets contained in the Citizens
Regulatory Reports and in the Citizens Financials or acquired
subsequent thereto (except to the extent that such assets and
properties have been disposed of in the ordinary course of business
since the date of such balance sheets), subject to no encumbrances,
liens, mortgages, security interests or pledges, except
(i) statutory liens for amounts not yet delinquent or which
are being contested in good faith (ii) liens securing
obligations reflected in the Citizens Regulatory Reports or
Citizens Financials, (iii) liens that do not have a Material
Adverse Effect on Citizens or CTC, or (iv) items permitted
under Article IV. The real property leases to which Citizens
or CTC are a party constitute operating leases for both tax and
financial accounting purposes and the lease expense and minimum
rental commitments with respect to such leases and lease
commitments are as disclosed in the notes to the Citizens
Financials.
(b) With respect to
all agreements pursuant to which Citizens or CTC has purchased
securities subject to an agreement to resell, if any, Citizens or
CTC, as the case may be, has a valid, perfected first lien or
security interest in the securities or other collateral securing
the repurchase agreement.
(c) Citizens and
CTC currently maintain insurance considered by Citizens to be
reasonable for its operations and similar in scope and coverage to
that maintained by other businesses similarly engaged. Neither
Citizens nor CTC has received notice from any insurance carrier
that (i) such insurance will be cancelled or that coverage
thereunder will be reduced or eliminated, or (ii) premium
costs with respect to such policies of insurance will be materially
increased. Except as disclosed on Citizens Disclosure
Schedule 2.09, there are presently no material claims pending
under such policies of insurance and no notices have been given by
Citizens or CTC under such policies during the past two years. All
such insurance is valid and enforceable and in full force and
effect, and within the last three years Citizens and CTC have
received each type of insurance coverage for which any of them has
applied and during such periods have not been denied
indemnification for any material claims submitted under any of
their insurance policies.
Section
2.10 —
Legal Proceedings . Except as disclosed
on Citizens Disclosure Schedule 2.10, neither Citizens nor CTC
is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of
Citizens, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitration or other
proceedings, claims (whether asserted or unasserted), actions or
governmental investigations or inquiries of any nature
(i) against Citizens or CTC, (ii) to which
Citizens’ or CTC’s assets are or may be subject,
(iii) challenging the validity or propriety of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iv) which
could adversely affect the ability of Citizens or CTC to perform
under this Agreement.
Section
2.11 —
Compliance With Applicable Law .
(a) Each of
Citizens and CTC holds all licenses, franchises, permits and
authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of its businesses
under, and, are in compliance in all material respects with, all
applicable Laws, other than where such failure to hold or such
noncompliance will neither result in a limitation in any material
respect on the conduct of their businesses nor otherwise have a
Material Adverse Effect on Citizens.
(b) Except as
disclosed on Citizens Disclosure Schedule 2.11, (i) each
of Citizens and CTC is in substantial compliance with all of the
Laws which each Regulatory Authority applicable to it enforces;
(ii) no Regulatory Authority has threatened to revoke any
license, franchise, permit or governmental authorization which is
material to Citizens or CTC, or required or threatened to require
Citizens or CTC to enter into a cease and desist order, consent
order, memorandum of understanding, or written agreement with it;
and (iii) no Regulatory Authority has restricted or limited
the operations of Citizens or CTC, including, without limitation,
any restriction on the payment of
15
dividends (any such memorandum,
agreement or order described in this sentence is hereinafter
referred to as a “Regulatory Agreement”). Except as
disclosed on Citizens Disclosure Schedule 2.11, neither
Citizens nor CTC has consented to or entered into any Regulatory
Agreement. CTC received a rating of at least
“Satisfactory” in connection with its last CRA
examination.
Section
2.12 —
ERISA . Citizens has previously delivered
to C&N true and complete copies of all employee pension benefit
plans within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(2), including
profit sharing plans, employee stock ownership plans, stock
purchase plans, deferred compensation and supplemental income
plans, supplemental executive retirement plans, employment
agreements, annual executive and administrative incentive plans or
long term incentive plans, severance plans, policies and
agreements, group insurance plans, and all other employee welfare
benefit plans within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(1)
(including vacation pay, sick leave, short-term disability,
long-term disability, and medical plans) and all other employee
benefit plans, policies, agreements and arrangements, all of which
are set forth in the Citizens Disclosure Schedule, sponsored or
contributed to for the benefit of the employees or former employees
(including retired employees) and any beneficiaries thereof or
directors or former directors of Citizens or any entity (a
“Citizens ERISA Affiliate”) that, together with
Citizens, is treated as a single employer under IRC
Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o), together with
(i) the most recent actuarial (if any) and financial reports
relating to those plans which constitute “qualified
plans” under IRC Section 401(a), (ii) the most
recent annual reports relating to such plans filed with any
government agency, and (iii) all rulings and determination
letters which pertain to any such plans. Neither Citizens or any
Citizens ERISA Affiliate, nor any pension plan maintained or
previously maintained by Citizens or any Citizens ERISA Affiliate,
has incurred, directly or indirectly, within the past six
(6) years any liability under Title IV of ERISA
(including to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation) or to the
IRS with respect to any pension plan qualified under IRC
Section 401(a) except liabilities to the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation pursuant to ERISA Section 4007, all of
which have been fully paid, nor has any reportable event under
ERISA Section 4043 occurred with respect to any such pension
plan. With respect to each of such plans that is subject to
Title IV of ERISA, the present value of the accrued benefits
under such plan, based upon the actuarial assumptions used for
funding purposes in the plan’s most recent actuarial report
did not, as of its latest valuation date, exceed the then current
value of the assets of such plan allocable to such accrued
benefits. Neither Citizens nor any Citizens ERISA Affiliate has
incurred is subject to any liability under ERISA Section 4201
for a complete or partial withdrawal from a multiemployer plan. All
“employee benefit plans,” as defined in ERISA
Section 3(3), of Citizens or any Citizens ERISA Affiliate
comply and within the past six (6) years have complied in all
material respects with (i) relevant provisions of ERISA and
(ii) in the case of plans intended to qualify for favorable
income tax treatment, provisions of the IRC relevant to such
treatment. No prohibited transaction (which shall mean any
transaction prohibited by ERISA Section 406 and not exempt
under ERISA Section 408 or any transaction prohibited under
IRC Section 4975) has occurred within the past six
(6) years with respect to any employee benefit plan maintained
by Citizens or any Citizens ERISA Affiliate which would result in
the imposition, directly or indirectly, of an excise tax under IRC
Section 4975 or other penalty under ERISA or the IRC. Citizens
provides continuation coverage under group health plans for
separating employees and “qualified beneficiaries” in
accordance with the provisions of IRC Section 4980B(f). Such
group health plans are in material compliance with
Section 1862(b)(1) of the Social Security Act.
Section
2.13 —
Brokers, Finders and Financial Advisors; Fairness Opinion
. Except for Citizens’ engagement of Ryan
Beck & Co. (“RB”) in connection with
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, neither Citizens nor
CTC nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees or
agents, has employed any broker, finder or financial advisor in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
in connection with any transaction other than the Merger, or,
except for its commitments disclosed in the Citizens Disclosure
Schedule, incurred any liability or commitment for any fees or
commissions to any such person in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or in connection with any
transaction other than the Merger, which has not been reflected in
the Citizens Financials. The Citizens Disclosure Schedule contains
as an exhibit the engagement letter between Citizens and RB. RB has
provided Citizens with its opinion to the effect that, as of the
date of approval of this Agreement by the board of directors of
Citizens, the Merger Consideration is fair to shareholders of
Citizens from a financial point of view.
16
Section
2.14 —
Environmental Matters .
(a) To the
Knowledge of Citizens, neither Citizens nor CTC, nor any properties
now or formerly owned or operated by Citizens or CTC or on which
Citizens or CTC holds or held a mortgage or other security interest
or has foreclosed or taken a deed in lieu of foreclosure, has been
or is in violation of or liable under any Environmental Law. There
are no actions, suits or proceedings, or demands, claims, notices
or investigations (including without limitation notices, demand
letters or requests for information from any environmental agency)
instituted or pending, or to the Knowledge of Citizens, threatened,
relating to the liability of any property owned or operated by
Citizens or CTC under any Environmental Law.
(b) To the
Knowledge of Citizens, no property, now or formerly owned or
operated by Citizens or CTC or on which Citizens or CTC holds or
held a mortgage or other security interest or has foreclosed or
taken a deed in lieu of foreclosure, has been listed or proposed
for listing on the National Priority List under the Comprehensive
Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended (“CERCLA”), on the Comprehensive Environmental
Response Compensation and Liabilities Information System, or any
similar state list, or which is the subject of federal, state or
local enforcement actions or other investigations which may lead to
claims against Citizens or CTC for response costs, remedial work,
investigation, damage to natural resources or for personal injury
or property damage claims, including, but not limited to, claims
under CERCLA.
(c) To the
Knowledge of Citizens, there has been no release nor is there the
threat of release of any substance described in clause (ii) of
the definition of Environmental Law set forth in Section 1.01
hereof on, at or from any property, now or formerly owned or
operated by Citizens or CTC or on which Citizens or CTC holds or
held a mortgage or other security interest or has foreclosed or
taken a deed in lieu of foreclosure, or any property adjacent to or
in the immediate vicinity of any such properties.
Section
2.15 —
Allowance for Losses . The allowance for
loan and lease losses shown on Citizens’ consolidated
statement of financial condition contained in the most recent
Citizens Financials and included in the most recent Citizens
Regulatory Report was, and for periods ending after the date of
this Agreement, will be, adequate as of the date thereof and in
accordance with GAAP and all other applicable regulatory
requirements.
Section
2.16 —
Information to be Supplied . The
information to be supplied by Citizens for inclusion in the
Registration Statement (including the Prospectus/Proxy Statement)
will not, at the time the Registration Statement is declared
effective pursuant to the Securities Act and as of the date the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement is mailed to shareholders of Citizens
and up to and including the date of the meeting of shareholders of
Citizens to which such Prospectus/Proxy Statement relates, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not
misleading. The information supplied, or to be supplied, by
Citizens for inclusion in the Applications will, at the time such
documents are filed with any Regulatory Authority and up to and
including the date of the attainment of any required regulatory
approvals or consents, be accurate in all material
respects.
Section
2.17 —
Related Party Transactions . Neither
Citizens nor CTC is a party to any transaction (including any loan
or other credit accommodation, but excluding deposits in the
ordinary course of business) with any Affiliate of Citizens or CTC,
except transactions (a) made in the ordinary course of
business, (b) made on substantially the same terms, including
interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for
comparable transactions with other Persons, (c) do not involve
more than the normal risk of collectability or present other risks
or unfavorable features, and are reflected in the Citizens
Financials to the extent required to be so reflected and,
(d) to the extent required by GAAP, disclosed in the footnotes
of the Citizens Financials. No loan or credit accommodation
currently being extended to any Affiliate of Citizens or CTC is
presently in default or, during the three year period prior to the
date of this Agreement, has been in default or has been
restructured, modified or extended. Neither Citizens or CTC has
been notified that principal and interest with respect to any such
loan or other credit accommodation will not be paid when due or
that the loan grade classification accorded such loan or credit
accommodation by Citizens or CTC is inappropriate.
Section
2.18 —
Schedule of Termination Benefits . The
Citizens Disclosure Schedule 2.18 includes a true and correct
schedule of the maximum amount of termination benefits and related
payments which currently are or would be payable as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement to the individuals
identified
17
thereon, under any and all written
agreements, supplemental executive retirement plans, deferred bonus
plans, deferred compensation plans, salary continuation plans, or
any other pension benefit or welfare benefit plan maintained by
Citizens or CTC for the benefit of executive officers or directors
of Citizens or CTC (the “Benefits Schedule”), assuming
that the Closing Date would occur on December 31, 2006 and
that the employment of such individuals already has or will
terminate immediately thereafter. No other individuals are entitled
to benefits under any such plans. Except as set forth in Citizens
Disclosure Schedule 2.18, as of the date of this Agreement, no
director or executive officer of Citizens or CTC had deferred any
compensation accrued by Citizens or CTC.
Section
2.19 —
Loans .
(a) Except as
disclosed on Citizens Disclosure Schedule 2.19, each loan
reflected as an asset in the Citizens Financials (i) is
evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness
which are true, genuine and correct, (ii) to the extent
secured, has been secured by valid liens and security interests
which have been perfected, and (ii) is the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance and other laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general
equity principles, in each case other than loans as to which the
failure to satisfy the foregoing standards, individually or in the
aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
Citizens.
(b) The Citizens
Disclosure Schedule includes a list of (i) all outstanding
commercial loans, commercial loan commitments and commercial
letters of credit, of CTC in excess of $500,000, (ii) all
loans of CTC classified by CTC or any Regulatory Au
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