Exhibit 2.1
Execution Copy
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
PROTECTION ONE, INC.,
TARA ACQUISITION CORP.
and
INTEGRATED ALARM SERVICES GROUP, INC.
Dated as of December 20, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE I
|
THE MERGER
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
The Merger
|
1
|
|
1.2
|
Effective Time
|
2
|
|
1.3
|
Effect of the Merger
|
2
|
|
1.4
|
Certification of Incorporation;
Bylaws
|
2
|
|
1.5
|
Directors and Officers
|
2
|
|
1.6
|
Conversion of Company Common Stock,
Etc
|
2
|
|
1.7
|
Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned
Stock
|
3
|
|
1.8
|
Stock Options
|
3
|
|
1.9
|
Capital Stock of Merger Sub
|
3
|
|
1.10
|
Adjustments to Exchange Ratio
|
3
|
|
1.11
|
Fractional Shares
|
4
|
|
1.12
|
Surrender of Certificates
|
4
|
|
1.13
|
Further Ownership Rights in Company Common
Stock
|
5
|
|
1.14
|
Closing
|
6
|
|
1.15
|
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates
|
6
|
|
1.16
|
Tax Consequences
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries
|
6
|
|
2.2
|
Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
|
7
|
|
2.3
|
Capitalization
|
8
|
|
2.4
|
Authority; Enforceability
|
9
|
|
2.5
|
Required Vote
|
10
|
|
2.6
|
No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
|
10
|
|
2.7
|
Material Agreements
|
11
|
|
2.8
|
Compliance
|
13
|
|
2.9
|
SEC Filings; Financial Statements
|
13
|
|
2.10
|
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
|
14
|
|
2.11
|
No Undisclosed Liabilities
|
14
|
|
2.12
|
Absence of Litigation
|
15
|
i
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.13
|
Employee Benefit Plans
|
15
|
|
2.14
|
Employment and Labor Matters
|
17
|
|
2.15
|
Registration Statement; Proxy
Statement/Prospectus
|
18
|
|
2.16
|
Absence of Restrictions on Business
Activities
|
19
|
|
2.17
|
Title to Assets; Leases
|
19
|
|
2.18
|
Taxes
|
20
|
|
2.19
|
Environmental Matters
|
22
|
|
2.20
|
Intellectual Property
|
24
|
|
2.21
|
Insurance
|
25
|
|
2.22
|
No Restrictions on the Merger; Takeover
Statutes
|
26
|
|
2.23
|
Brokers
|
26
|
|
2.24
|
Certain Business Practices
|
26
|
|
2.25
|
Interested Party Transactions
|
26
|
|
2.26
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor
|
27
|
|
2.27
|
Suppliers
|
27
|
|
2.28
|
Names; Prior Acquisitions; Business
Locations
|
27
|
|
2.29
|
Customer Contracts
|
28
|
|
2.30
|
Internal Controls and Disclosure
Controls
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries
|
29
|
|
3.2
|
Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
|
30
|
|
3.3
|
Capitalization
|
30
|
|
3.4
|
Authority; Enforceability
|
32
|
|
3.5
|
No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
|
32
|
|
3.6
|
Material Agreements
|
33
|
|
3.7
|
Compliance
|
35
|
|
3.8
|
SEC Filings; Financial Statements
|
35
|
|
3.9
|
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
|
36
|
|
3.10
|
No Undisclosed Liabilities
|
36
|
ii
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.11
|
Absence of Litigation
|
37
|
|
3.12
|
Employee Benefit Plans.
|
37
|
|
3.13
|
Employment and Labor Matters
|
39
|
|
3.14
|
Registration Statement; Proxy
Statement/Prospectus
|
39
|
|
3.15
|
Absence of Restrictions on Business
Activities
|
40
|
|
3.16
|
Title to Assets; Leases
|
40
|
|
3.17
|
No Business Activities
|
41
|
|
3.18
|
Tax Matters
|
41
|
|
3.19
|
Environmental Matters
|
42
|
|
3.20
|
Intellectual Property
|
43
|
|
3.21
|
Ownership of Company Common Stock
|
45
|
|
3.22
|
Brokers
|
45
|
|
3.23
|
Certain Business Practices
|
45
|
|
3.24
|
Affiliate Transactions
|
45
|
|
3.25
|
Internal Controls and Disclosure
Controls
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV
|
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE
MERGER
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the
Merger
|
45
|
|
4.2
|
Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the
Merger
|
48
|
|
4.3
|
Solicitation of Other Proposals
|
50
|
|
4.4
|
Certain Tax Matters
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V
|
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
Registration Statement; Proxy
Statement/Prospectus
|
53
|
|
5.2
|
Meeting of Company’s
Stockholders
|
54
|
|
5.3
|
Access to Information;
Confidentiality
|
54
|
|
5.4
|
Reasonable Best Efforts; Further
Assurances
|
55
|
|
5.5
|
Stock Options and Stock Plan; Options
|
56
|
|
5.6
|
Employee Benefits
|
57
|
|
5.7
|
Notification of Certain Matters
|
58
|
|
5.8
|
Listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market
|
59
|
|
5.9
|
Public Announcements
|
59
|
iii
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.10
|
Takeover Laws
|
59
|
|
5.11
|
Accountant’s Letters
|
59
|
|
5.12
|
Indemnification; Directors and Officer
Insurance
|
60
|
|
5.13
|
Affiliates
|
61
|
|
5.14
|
Parent Board of Directors
|
61
|
|
5.15
|
Section 16 Matters.
|
62
|
|
5.16
|
Resale Registration
|
62
|
|
5.17
|
Credit Agreement Amendment
|
62
|
|
5.18
|
Company Internal Restructuring
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI
|
CONDITIONS OF MERGER
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect
the Merger
|
63
|
|
6.2
|
Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub
|
64
|
|
6.3
|
Additional Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII
|
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
Termination
|
65
|
|
7.2
|
Effect of Termination
|
67
|
|
7.3
|
Fees and Expenses
|
67
|
|
7.4
|
Amendment
|
68
|
|
7.5
|
Waiver
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII
|
GENERAL PROVISIONS
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
Survival of Representations and
Warranties
|
69
|
|
8.2
|
Notices
|
69
|
|
8.3
|
Disclosure Schedules
|
70
|
|
8.4
|
Certain Definitions
|
70
|
|
8.5
|
Interpretation
|
74
|
|
8.6
|
Severability
|
74
|
|
8.7
|
Entire Agreement
|
75
|
|
8.8
|
Assignment
|
75
|
|
8.9
|
Parties in Interest
|
75
|
|
8.10
|
Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver
|
75
|
iv
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.11
|
Governing Law; Enforcement
|
75
|
|
8.12
|
Counterparts
|
76
|
|
8.13
|
Specific Performance
|
76
|
v
EXHIBITS
|
EXHIBIT A
|
|
Form of Lock up and Consent Agreement
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT B
|
|
Form of Stockholders Agreement
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT C
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT D
|
|
Form of Rule 145 Affiliate Letter
|
Index of Defined
Terms
|
Acquisition Proposal
|
4.3(a)
|
|
Affiliate
|
8.4
|
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
|
Approvals
|
2.1(a)
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
8.4
|
|
beneficial owner
|
8.4
|
|
Blue Sky Laws
|
2.6(b)
|
|
Business Day
|
8.4
|
|
Certificate of Merger
|
1.2
|
|
Certificates
|
1.12(c)
|
|
Change in the Company Recommendation
|
4.3(c)
|
|
Closing
|
1.14
|
|
Closing Date
|
1.14
|
|
Code
|
Recitals
|
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
|
Company Common Stock
|
1.6(a)
|
|
Company Disclosure Schedule
|
8.4
|
|
Company Employee
|
5.6(a)
|
|
Company Employee Plans
|
2.13(a)
|
|
Company Financial Advisor
|
2.23
|
|
Company IP
|
2.20(b)
|
|
Company IP Agreements
|
2.20(c)
|
|
Company Leased Real Property
|
2.17(b)
|
|
Company Material Adverse Effect
|
8.4
|
|
Company Material Agreements
|
2.7(a)
|
|
Company Notes
|
6.1(h)
|
|
Company Owned Real Property
|
2.17(a)
|
|
Company Preferred Stock
|
2.3(a)
|
|
Company Recommendation
|
5.2(a)
|
|
Company Representatives
|
4.3(a)
|
|
Company SEC Reports
|
2.9(a)
|
|
Company Stipulated Expenses
|
7.3(d)
|
|
Company Stock-Based Rights
|
2.3(c)
|
|
Company Stockholder Approval
|
2.4
|
|
Company Stockholders’ Meeting
|
2.15
|
|
Company’s D&O Insurance
|
5.12(b)
|
|
Company Termination Fee
|
7.3(b)
|
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
5.3(b)
|
|
Consent Agreement
|
Recitals
|
|
Contract
|
8.4
|
|
control
|
8.4
|
|
Court
|
8.4
|
|
Credit Agreement Amendment
|
5.17
|
|
DGCL
|
Recitals
|
|
Effective Time
|
1.2
|
|
Enforceability Limitations
|
8.4
|
|
Environmental Laws
|
2.19(c)
|
|
Environmental Liabilities
|
2.19(c)
|
|
Environmental Permits
|
2.19(c)
|
|
Environmental Reports
|
2.19(c)
|
|
ERISA
|
2.13(a)
|
|
ERISA Affiliate
|
8.4
|
|
Exchange Act
|
2.6(b)
|
|
Exchange Agent
|
8.4
|
|
Exchange Ratio
|
1.6(a)
|
|
Foreign Competition Laws
|
8.4
|
|
GAAP
|
2.9(c)
|
|
Governmental Authority
|
8.4
|
|
Hazardous Materials
|
2.19(c)
|
|
HSR Act
|
2.6(b)
|
|
Infringe
|
2.20(b)
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
8.4
|
|
IRS
|
2.13(a)
|
|
Knowledge
|
8.4
|
|
Large Customer Agreements
|
2.29(a)
|
|
Laws
|
8.4
|
|
Lien
|
8.4
|
|
Litigation
|
8.4
|
|
Major Suppliers
|
2.27(a)
|
|
Maximum Premium
|
5.12(b)
|
|
Merger
|
Recitals
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
1.6(a)
|
|
Merger Sub
|
Preamble
|
|
Merger Sub Common Stock
|
1.9
|
|
Nasdaq Stock Market
|
8.4
|
|
New Directors
|
5.14
|
|
Non-Plan Options
|
8.4
|
|
Option Plans
|
8.4
|
|
Order
|
8.4
|
|
Outstanding Stock Options
|
8.4
|
|
Parent
|
Preamble
|
|
Parent Balance Sheet
|
3.10(a)(i)
|
|
Parent Board
|
5.14
|
|
Parent Common Stock
|
1.6(a)
|
|
Parent Disclosure Schedule
|
8.4
|
|
Parent Employee Plans
|
3.12(a)
|
|
Parent IP
|
3.20(b)
|
|
Parent IP Agreements
|
3.20(c)
|
|
Parent Leased Real Property
|
3.16(b)
|
|
Parent Material Adverse Effect
|
8.4
|
|
Parent Material Agreements
|
3.6(a)
|
|
Parent’s Options Plans
|
3.3(a)
|
|
Parent Owned Real Property
|
3.16(a)
|
|
Parent Plans
|
5.6(b)
|
|
Parent Preferred Stock
|
3.3(a)
|
|
Parent Representatives
|
5.3(a)
|
|
Parent SEC Reports
|
3.8(a)
|
|
Parent Stipulated Expenses
|
7.3(c)
|
|
Parent Stock-Based Rights
|
3.3(c)
|
|
Parent Stock Options
|
3.3(a)
|
|
Parent Termination Fee
|
7.3(c)
|
|
PBGC
|
3.12(d)
|
|
Person
|
8.4
|
|
Plan Options
|
8.4
|
|
Proxy Statement
|
2.15
|
|
Qualified Person
|
5.14
|
|
Registration Statement
|
2.15
|
|
Regulation
|
8.4
|
|
Related Agreements
|
8.4
|
|
Release
|
2.19(c)
|
|
S-3 Amendment
|
5.16
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
2.9(b)
|
|
SEC
|
2.9(a)
|
|
Securities Act
|
2.6(b)
|
|
Software
|
8.4
|
|
Stockholders Agreement
|
Recitals
|
|
Subsidiary
|
8.4
|
|
Superior Proposal
|
4.3(c)
|
|
Surviving Corporation
|
1.1
|
|
Tax Returns
|
2.18
|
|
Taxes
|
2.18
|
|
WARN
|
2.14(b)
|
|
2003 Plan
|
8.4
|
|
2004 Plan
|
8.4
|
|
401(k) Plan
|
5.6(c)
|
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER , dated as of
December 20, 2006 (the “ Agreement ”), among
PROTECTION ONE, INC. , a Delaware corporation (“
Parent ”), TARA ACQUISITION CORP. , a Delaware
corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger Sub ”), and INTEGRATED ALARM SERVICES GROUP,
INC. , a Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”).
W
I T
N E S S
E T H :
WHEREAS , the Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company have each determined that it is in the best
interests of their respective stockholders for Parent to acquire
the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein;
WHEREAS , in furtherance of such acquisition, the Boards
of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have each
approved the merger (the “ Merger ”) of Merger
Sub with and into the Company, in accordance with the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL
”) and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein,
which Merger will result in, among other things, the Company
becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent;
WHEREAS , as a condition to the willingness of, and an
inducement to, Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement,
contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, Parent, the Company and certain holders of Company Notes
(as defined herein), have entered into a lock-up and consent
agreement (the “ Consent Agreement ”) in the
form of Exhibit A attached hereto, providing for the
exchange of Company Notes for new notes to be issued by a
subsidiary of Parent;
WHEREAS , as a condition to the willingness of, and an
inducement to, Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement,
contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, certain holders of Company Common Stock (as defined
herein), have entered into an agreement (the “
Stockholders Agreement ”) in the form of Exhibit
B attached hereto, providing for certain actions relating to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
WHEREAS , for federal income tax purposes, it is
intended that the Merger shall qualify as a tax-free reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”);
NOW, THEREFORE
, in consideration of the foregoing
and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
I
THE MERGER
1.1
The Merger .
At the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2 ) and
subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement and
in accordance with the terms and requirements of the DGCL, (a)
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, (b) the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and (c) the
Company shall, as the
surviving corporation in the Merger,
continue its existence under Delaware law as a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent. The Company as the surviving
corporation after the Merger is hereinafter sometimes referred to
as the “ Surviving Corporation .”
1.2
Effective Time . At the Closing the parties hereto shall
cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of
merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in such form as
required by and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions
of the DGCL (the date and time of such filing, or such later date
and time as may be specified in the Certificate of Merger by mutual
agreement of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, being the “
Effective Time ”).
1.3
Effect of the Merger . From and after the Effective Time, the
effect of the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable
provisions of the DGCL, including Section 259 thereof.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject
thereto, from and after the Effective Time, all the assets,
property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of
the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation,
and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub
shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
1.4
Certification of Incorporation; Bylaws
. At the Effective Time and
without any further action on the part of the parties hereto, (a)
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall be amended
and restated so as to read in its entirely as set forth on
Exhibit C hereto and, as so amended, shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended as provided by the DGCL and (b) the Bylaws of
Merger Sub shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended as provided by the DGCL.
1.5
Directors and Officers . The directors of Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the
Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the
Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The officers of
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
initial officers of the Surviving Corporation.
1.6
Conversion of Company Common Stock, Etc
. At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
parties hereto or the holders of the following
securities:
(a) Subject to the
provisions of this Article I , each share of Common Stock,
par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “ Company
Common Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time (other than any shares of the Company Common
Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 1.7 and subject to
Section 1.10 and Section 1.11 ) will be
converted automatically into the right to receive 0.29 of a fully
paid and nonassessable share (the “ Exchange Ratio
”) of the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the
“ Parent Common Stock ”), of Parent (the “
Merger Consideration ”).
2
(b) Each share of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall automatically be canceled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing
any such Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor upon
surrender of such certificate in accordance with Section
1.12 hereof, without interest.
1.7
Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned
Stock . Each
share of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company,
if any, and each share of Company Common Stock, if any, owned by
Parent or Merger Sub, in each case immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be canceled and extinguished without any
conversion thereof and no payment or distribution shall be made
with respect thereto.
1.8
Stock Options .
(a) At the Effective
Time, all Outstanding Stock Options (as defined herein) (other than
Outstanding Stock Options cancelled or exercised prior to the
Effective Time) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, be assumed by Parent in
accordance with Section 5.5 .
(b) The Company and its
Board of Directors shall promptly take all actions reasonably
necessary to ensure that following the Effective Time no holder of
any options or other rights pursuant to, nor any participant in or
party to, the Option Plans (as defined herein) or any other Company
Employee Plan (as defined herein) or other plan, program,
arrangement, agreement or other commitment providing for the
issuance or grant of any interest in respect of the capital stock
of the Company or any Subsidiary (as defined herein) of the Company
will have any rights thereunder to acquire equity securities, or
any right to payment in respect of the equity securities, of
Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation, or any of their
Subsidiaries, except as provided herein.
1.9
Capital Stock of Merger Sub . Each share of Common Stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of Merger Sub (the “ Merger Sub Common
Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be automatically converted into one validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation and shall thereafter constitute all of the
issued and outstanding capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation. Each stock certificate of Merger Sub evidencing
ownership of any shares of Merger Sub Common Stock shall continue
to evidence ownership of such shares of capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
1.10
Adjustments to Exchange Ratio . Without limiting any other provision of
this Agreement, the Exchange Ratio shall be appropriately adjusted
to provide to the holders of Company Common Stock the same economic
effect as contemplated by this Agreement if there is any stock
split, reverse split, stock dividend (including any dividend or
distribution of securities convertible into Parent Common Stock or
Company Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization or other
like change with respect to Parent Common Stock or Company Common
Stock occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to the
Effective Time.
3
1.11
Fractional Shares . No certificates or scrip representing
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in
connection with the Merger, and such fractional interests will not
entitle the owner thereof to any rights of a stockholder of
Parent. In lieu thereof, each holder of shares of Company
Common Stock exchanged pursuant to Section 1.6 or of
options exchanged pursuant to Section 1.8(b) who would
otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent Common
Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Common
Stock to have been otherwise received by such holder) shall receive
from Parent an amount of cash (rounded to the nearest whole cent
and without interest) equal to the product of such fractional part
of a share of Parent Common Stock multiplied by the average closing
price per share of Parent Common Stock (rounded to the nearest
cent) on the OTC Bulletin Board for the 20 trading days ending on
the trading day immediately prior to (and excluding the date of)
the Effective Time.
1.12
Surrender of Certificates .
(a) Exchange
Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
designate a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the
Company to act as the Exchange Agent (as defined herein) in the
Merger.
(b) Deposit of
Common Stock and Cash . Immediately prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent for
exchange in accordance with this Article I , sufficient
shares of Parent Common Stock to be exchanged pursuant to
Section 1.6 . In addition, Parent shall deposit with
the Exchange Agent an amount in cash sufficient to make the
payments in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to
Section 1.11 .
(c) Exchange
Procedures . Promptly after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall cause to be mailed to each holder of
record of a certificate or certificates (collectively, the “
Certificates ”) that represented immediately prior to
the Effective Time outstanding shares of Company Common Stock to be
exchanged pursuant to Section 1.6 , a letter of transmittal
(which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery
of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form
and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may
reasonably agree prior to Closing) and instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for
certificates representing shares of Parent Common Stock. Upon
surrender of a Certificate to the Exchange Agent, together with
such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in
accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents
as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of
such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
a certificate representing the number of whole shares of Parent
Common Stock and payment in lieu of fractional shares which such
holder has the right to receive pursuant to Sections 1.6 and
1.11 , after giving effect to any required (as defined
herein) Tax withholdings, and the Certificate so surrendered shall
forthwith be canceled. At any time following six months after
the Effective Time, all or any number of shares of Parent Common
Stock (and any or all cash payable in lieu of fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock) deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 1.12(b) , which remain undistributed to the holders
of the Certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock,
shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and thereafter such
holders of unexchanged shares of Company Common Stock shall be
entitled to look only to Parent (subject to abandoned property,
escheat or other similar Laws) for payment
4
of their claim for shares of Parent
Common Stock and any cash in lieu of fractional shares, and any
dividends or distributions made thereon pursuant to Section
1.12(d) .
(d) Distributions
With Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No dividends or
other distributions declared or made after the Effective Time with
respect to shares of Parent Common Stock with a record date after
the Effective Time will be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered
Certificate with respect to the whole shares of Parent Common Stock
represented thereby until the holder of record of such Certificate
shall surrender such Certificate. Subject to applicable Law,
following surrender of any such Certificate, there shall be paid to
the record holder of the certificates representing whole shares of
Parent Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest,
at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time and
payable between the Effective Time and the time of such surrender
with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock. For
purposes of dividends or distributions in respect of Parent Common
Stock, all shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to
the Merger shall be entitled to dividends or distributions pursuant
to the immediately preceding sentence as if issued and outstanding
as of the Effective Time.
(e) Transfers of
Ownership . If any certificate for shares of Parent
Common Stock is to be issued in a name other than the name in which
the Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it
will be a condition of the issuance thereof that (i) the
Certificate so surrendered will be properly endorsed and otherwise
in proper form for transfer and that the Person (as defined herein)
requesting such exchange will have paid any transfer or other Taxes
required by reason of the issuance of a certificate for shares of
Parent Common Stock in a name other than the name of the registered
holder of the Certificate surrendered or (ii) established to the
reasonable satisfaction of Parent, or any agent designated by
Parent, that such Tax has been paid or is not
applicable.
(f) No
Liability . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in this Agreement, none of the Exchange Agent, Parent, the Merger
Sub or the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to a holder of a
Certificate for any Parent Common Stock (and any cash payable for
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock or any other amount due,
if any) that was properly delivered to a public official pursuant
to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
Law.
(g) Withholding of
Tax . Parent or the Exchange Agent will be entitled
to deduct and withhold from the consideration payable pursuant to
this Agreement to any Person such amounts as Parent or the Exchange
Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making
of such payment under the Code, or any provision of federal, state,
local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so
deducted or withheld by Parent or the Exchange Agent, such deducted
or withheld amounts will be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of whom such
deduction and withholding were made by Parent or the Exchange
Agent.
1.13
Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock
. All shares of Parent Common
Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of Company Common
Stock in accordance with the terms of this Article I
(together with any cash paid for any fractional share
5
of Parent Common Stock) shall be
deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such Company Common Stock. At the Effective
Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and
thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of
shares of Company Common Stock on the records of the Surviving
Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, the holders
of Certificates evidencing ownership of shares of Company Common
Stock outstanding shall cease to have any rights with respect to
such shares of Company Common Stock except as otherwise provided
for herein. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are
presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall
be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article I
.
1.14
Closing .
Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement abandoned pursuant to
the provisions of Article VII , and subject to the
provisions of Article VI , the closing of the Merger (the
“ Closing ”) will take place at 10:00 a.m. (New
York time) on the third Business Day (the “ Closing
Date ”) following the satisfaction (or waiver in
accordance with Section 7.5 , to the extent the same may be
waived) of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Article
VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be
satisfied at the Closing). The Closing shall take place at
the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington
Avenue, New York, New York or such other place as the parties
hereto otherwise agree.
1.15
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
. In the event any
Certificates evidencing Company Common Stock shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for
such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, such shares of Parent
Common Stock and cash for fractional shares, if any, as may be
required pursuant to Section 1.11 ; provided ,
however , that Parent may, in its reasonable
discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof,
require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificates to
deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against Parent or the Exchange
Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost,
stolen or destroyed.
1.16
Tax Consequences . For federal income tax purposes, the
parties intend that the Merger be treated as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this
Agreement shall be, and is hereby, adopted as a plan of
reorganization for purposes of Section 368 of the Code. The
parties shall not take a position on any Tax Return (as defined
herein) inconsistent with this Section 1.16 .
ARTICLE
II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and
warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
2.1
Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries
.
(a) The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under Delaware Law and has all the requisite corporate power and
authority,
6
and is in possession of all
franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements,
consents, waivers, qualifications, certificates, Orders (as defined
herein) and approvals (collectively, “ Approvals
”) necessary to own, lease and operate its properties and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except for such
Approvals, the failure of the Company to be in possession of would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined herein).
The Company is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation
to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where
(i) the character of the properties owned, leased or operated
by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or
licensing necessary and (ii) the Company markets, sells, installs
or services alarm systems, or provides alarm monitoring services
and such marketing, selling, installing, servicing or provision of
services makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except,
in each case, where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in
good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Except as set forth
in Section 2.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each
Subsidiary of the Company is a legal entity, duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its
respective jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and has
all the requisite power and authority, and is in possession of all
Approvals necessary to own, lease and operate its properties and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each such Subsidiary
is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign entity to do business,
and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where (i) the
character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the
nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing
necessary and (ii) such Subsidiary markets, sells, installs or
services alarm systems, or provides alarm monitoring services and
such marketing, selling, installing, servicing or provision of
services makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except,
in each case, where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in
good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) Section
2.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the
date hereof, a true and complete list of all of the Company’s
directly and indirectly owned Subsidiaries, together with the
jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each such
Subsidiary and the percentage of each such Subsidiary’s
outstanding capital stock or other equity or other interest owned
by the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company. Except
as set forth in Section 2.1(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any
equity or similar interest in, or any interest convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for, directly or indirectly, any equity
or similar interest in, any Person.
2.2
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
. Except as set forth in
Section 2.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
has made available to Parent true and complete copies of each of
its and each of its Subsidiaries’ Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws or equivalent organizational documents, as
amended or restated to the date hereof. Such Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws and equivalent organizational documents of
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in full force and
effect, and no other organizational documents are applicable to or
binding upon the Company or its Subsidiaries.
7
2.3
Capitalization .
(a) The authorized
capital of the Company consists of 103,000,000 shares, divided into
100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 3,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Company
Preferred Stock ”). As of the date of this
Agreement, (i) 24,368,836 shares of Company Common Stock are issued
and outstanding; (ii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock are
issued or outstanding; (iii) 312,626 shares are held in the
treasury of the Company; (iv) no shares of Company Common
Stock are held by any Subsidiary of the Company; and
(v) 419,300 shares of Company Common Stock are duly reserved
for future issuance pursuant to the Plan Options (as defined
herein) and 2,040,000 shares of the Company Common Stock are duly
reserved for future issuance pursuant to the Non-Plan Options (as
defined herein). None of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock are subject to, nor were they issued in violation of
any, purchase option, call option, right of first refusal,
preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right.
Except as set forth above and in Section 2.3(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, no shares of
voting or non-voting capital stock, other equity interests, or
other voting securities of the Company were issued, reserved for
issuance or outstanding. Except for the Non-Plan Options, all
outstanding options, rights or warrants to purchase Company Common
Stock were granted under the Option Plans. Section
2.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all outstanding
options, rights and warrants to purchase Company Common Stock and,
with respect to each, the record holder, the exercise price, the
grant date and the vesting schedule. Except as set forth in
Section 2.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each
Outstanding Stock Option has an exercise price per share that, as
of the applicable date of grant, was equal to, or in excess of, the
fair market value per share of the underlying Company Common
Stock. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
are, and all shares which may be issued upon the exercise of stock
options, rights and warrants will be when issued, duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to any
kind of preemptive (or similar) rights. There are no bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company with voting
rights (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities with
voting rights) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company
may vote.
(b) Section
2.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the number
of authorized and outstanding shares of capital stock, and
ownership thereof, of each of the Company’s
Subsidiaries. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock
of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries have been duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, are not
subject to, and were not issued in violation of, any preemptive (or
similar) rights, and are owned, of record and beneficially, by the
Company or one of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries, free and
clear of all Liens (as defined herein). Except as set forth
in Section 2.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
pursuant to applicable Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is
organized, there are no restrictions of any kind which prevent the
payment of dividends by any of the Company’s Subsidiaries,
and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to
any obligation or requirement to provide funds for or to make any
investment (in the form of a loan or capital contribution) to or in
any Person, other than loans to dealers in the ordinary course of
business.
(c) Except as described
in Section 2.3(a) , Section 2.3(b) , or
Section 2.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as
of the date hereof, there are no
8
outstanding securities, options,
warrants, calls, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities,
commitments, agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind
(contingent or otherwise) to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell,
or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of
capital stock or other voting securities of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such
security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement,
arrangement or undertaking. There are no outstanding
contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital
stock (or options or warrants to acquire any such shares) of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as described in
Section 2.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the
date hereof, there are no stock-appreciation rights, stock-based
performance units, “phantom” stock rights or other
agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character
(contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which any Person is or may be
entitled to receive any payment or other value based on the
revenues, earnings or financial performance, stock price
performance or other attribute of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or assets or calculated in accordance therewith
(collectively, “ Company Stock-Based Rights ”)
or to cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to file a
registration statement under the Securities Act, or which otherwise
relate to the registration of any securities of the Company.
Except as set forth in Section 2.3(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or the Stockholders Agreement, there are no
voting trusts, proxies or other agreements, commitments or
understandings of any character to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound with
respect to the issuance, holding, acquisition, voting or
disposition of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
2.4
Authority; Enforceability . Subject to obtaining the Company
Stockholder Approval (as defined herein), the Company has all
requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, each Related Agreement (as defined herein) to which it
is a party and each instrument required hereby to be executed and
delivered by it at the Closing, and to perform its obligations
hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery
by the Company of this Agreement, each Related Agreement to which
it is a party and each instrument required hereby to be executed
and delivered by it at the Closing and the performance of its
obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have
been duly and validly authorized by all corporate action and no
other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to authorize this Agreement or any Related Agreement to
which it is a party or to consummate the transactions so
contemplated (other than the approval and authorization of this
Agreement by votes of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
Company Common Stock (the “ Company Stockholder
Approval ”) in accordance with Delaware Law and the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and the
filing of the Certificate of Merger) herein or therein. Each
of this Agreement and the Related Agreements to which it is a party
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company
and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof
and thereof by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability
Limitations.
9
2.5
Required Vote . Subject to Section 4.3 , as
of the date hereof, the Board of Directors of the Company has, at a
meeting duly called and held, (i) approved and declared advisable
this Agreement and each Related Agreement to which the Company is a
party, (ii) determined that the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby are advisable, fair to and in the best interests
of the holders of Company Common Stock, (iii) resolved to recommend
adoption of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby to the stockholders of the Company
and (iv) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the
stockholders of the Company for their approval and
authorization. The vote to obtain the Company Stockholder
Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of
capital stock of the Company necessary to approve and authorize
this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby.
2.6
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .
(a) The execution and
delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the Related Agreements
to which it is a party or any instrument required by this Agreement
to be executed and delivered by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries at the Closing do not, and the performance of this
Agreement, the Related Agreements to which it is a party or any
instrument required by this Agreement to be executed and delivered
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the Closing, shall
not, (i) conflict with or violate the Certificate of Incorporation
or Bylaws or equivalent organizational documents of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or violate any Law
or Order in each case applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or by which its or any of their respective properties,
rights or assets is bound or affected, or (iii) result in any
breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event that
with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under,
or impair the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’
rights or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under,
or give to others any rights of termination, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a
Lien on any of the properties, rights or assets of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, Contract (as defined herein), permit, franchise or other
instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or its or any of their respective properties, rights
or assets is bound or affected, except (A) as set forth in
Section 2.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
(B) in the case of clause (ii) or (iii) above, for
any such conflicts, breaches, violations, defaults or other
occurrences that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) The execution and
delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the Related Agreements
to which it is a party or any instrument required by this Agreement
to be executed and delivered by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries at the Closing do not, and the performance by the
Company of this Agreement, any Related Agreements to which it is a
party and any instrument required by this Agreement to be executed
and delivered by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the
Closing, shall not, require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to obtain any Approval of any Person, observe any waiting period
imposed by, or make any filing with or notification to, any
Governmental Authority, except (i) as set forth in
Section 2.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(ii) for compliance with applicable requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities
Act ”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
10
as amended (the “ Exchange
Act ”), state securities Laws (“ Blue Sky
Laws ”), the pre-Merger notification requirements of the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the “ HSR Act ”), or Foreign Competition Laws
(as defined herein), (iii) for the filing of the Certificate
of Merger in accordance with Delaware Law or (iv) where the
failure to obtain such Approvals, or to make such filings or
notifications, would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
2.7
Material Agreements .
(a) Section
2.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and
complete list, and if oral, an accurate and complete summary, of
all Contracts of the following types to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or their
properties, rights or assets are bound as of the date hereof
(collectively, “ Company Material Agreements
”):
(i) any
“material contract” (as such term is defined in Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) with respect to the
Company and its Subsidiaries;
(ii) employment
Contracts with current or former officers or directors of the
Company and other Contracts with current or former officers or
directors of the Company, and all severance, retention, stay-bonus,
change in control or similar Contracts with any current or former
directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company that will
result in any obligation (absolute or contingent) of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to make any payment in connection with or
as a result of either the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, termination of employment (or the relevant
relationship), or both;
(iii) any collective
bargaining agreements with labor organizations;
(iv) license agreements that
are required to be disclosed in Section 2.20(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule;
(v) Contracts for the
purchase of inventory/supplies by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries which are not cancelable (without material penalty,
cost or other liability) within one (1) year;
(vi) Contracts involving
annual expenditures or liabilities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 per annum which are not
cancelable (without material penalty, cost or other liability)
within 60 days;
(vii) Contracts involving annual
revenues payable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
excess of $100,000 per annum;
(viii)
promissory notes, loans, agreements, indentures, evidences of
indebtedness or other instruments and Contracts providing for the
borrowing of
11
money, relating to indebtedness or
obligations in excess of $100,000, other than accounts payable in
the ordinary course of business;
(ix) promissory notes,
loans, agreements, indentures, evidences of indebtedness or other
instruments and Contracts providing for the lending of money,
whether as lender or guarantor, relating to indebtedness or
obligations in excess of $500,000, other than accounts or notes
receivable in the ordinary course of business;
(x) Contracts
containing a covenant limiting the freedom of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (or which purport to limit the freedom of Parent
or its Affiliates) to engage in any line of business or compete
with any Person or operate at any location in the world;
(xi) joint venture or
partnership agreements or joint development, distribution or
similar agreements pursuant to which any third party is entitled or
obligated to develop or distribute any products on behalf of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or pursuant to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled or obligated to develop or
distribute any products on behalf of any third party;
(xii) Contracts for the
acquisition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise) of
material assets (whether tangible or intangible) or the capital
stock of another Person;
(xiii) Contracts involving the
issuance or repurchase of any capital stock of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (including newly formed Subsidiaries), other
than, with respect to the issuance of Company Common Stock, the
options listed in Section 2.3(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule;
(xiv)
Contracts under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
granted or received exclusive rights; and
(xv) any interest rate swaps, caps,
floors or option agreements or any other interest rate risk
management arrangement or foreign exchange Contracts.
True and complete copies of all
written Company Material Agreements have been made available to
Parent by the Company.
(b) Other than
(i) Company Material Agreements that have terminated or
expired (or that will, prior to the Closing Date, terminate or
expire) in accordance with their terms or (ii) as set forth in
Section 2.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each
Company Material Agreement is in full force and effect in all
material respects, is a valid and binding obligation of the Company
or such Subsidiary in all material respects and, to the Knowledge
of the Company, of each other party thereto and is enforceable, in
all material respects, in accordance with its terms, against the
Company or such Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
against each other party thereto, subject to the Enforceability
Limitations. Other than as set forth in Section 2.7(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is or is alleged to be and, to the Knowledge of
the Company, no other party is or is alleged to be in default
under, or in breach or violation of, in any material respect,
any
12
Company Material Agreement and, to
the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that, with the
giving of notice or passage of time or both, would constitute such
a material default, breach or violation. The designation or
definition of Company Material Agreements for purposes of this
Section 2.7 and the disclosures made pursuant thereto will
not be construed or utilized to expand, limit or define the terms
“material” and “Company Material Adverse
Effect” as otherwise referenced and used in this
Agreement.
2.8
Compliance .
Except as set forth in Section 2.8 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with, and are not in default or violation of, (i) the
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company or the
equivalent organizational documents of such Subsidiary, (ii) any
Law or Order or by which any of their respective assets, rights or
properties are bound or affected, and their own posted or internal
privacy policies, and (iii) the terms of all Contracts, permits,
franchises and other instruments or obligations to which any of
them are a party or by which any of them or any of their respective
assets, rights or properties are bound or affected, except, in the
case of clauses (ii) and (iii) , for any such
failures of compliance, defaults and violations which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of all Approvals,
except where the failure to so comply would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Section 2.8 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule or as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received notice of any revocation or modification from any
Governmental Authority of any Approval of such Governmental
Authority that is material to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
2.9
SEC Filings; Financial Statements .
(a) Except as set forth
in Section 2.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has filed all forms, reports, schedules, statements and
documents required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“ SEC ”) since January 1, 2005
(collectively, the “ Company SEC Reports ”)
pursuant to the federal securities Laws and the Regulations of the
SEC promulgated thereunder, and all Company SEC Reports have been
filed in all material respects on a timely basis. The Company
SEC Reports (including any financial statements or schedules
included or incorporated by reference therein) were prepared in
accordance, and complied as of their respective filing dates in all
material respects, with the requirements of the Exchange Act and
the Securities Act and the Regulations of the SEC promulgated
thereunder and did not at the time they were filed (or if amended
or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, then on the
date of such filing) contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries has
filed, or is obligated to file, any forms, reports, schedules,
statements or other documents with the SEC.
(b) The principal
executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company
have made all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, as amended (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”)
and the Regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder,
13
and the statements contained in all
such certifications were as of the respective dates made, and are,
complete and correct. Except as set forth in
Section 2.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company is, and through the Closing Date will be, otherwise in
material compliance with all applicable effective provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(c) Except as set forth
in Section 2.9(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each
of the audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements
(including, in each case, any related notes thereto) contained in
the Company SEC Reports (i) complied in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and the published Regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) was prepared in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP
”) (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted
by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods involved (except as may be expressly described in the
notes thereto) and (iii) fairly presents in all material respects
the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and the
consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the
periods indicated, except that the unaudited interim financial
statements included in the Company’s Form 10-Q reports were
or are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments that
have not been and are not expected to be material to the
Company.
2.10
Absence of Certain Changes or Events .
(a) Except as described
in Section 2.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement, since January 1, 2006,
the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses
only in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past
practice, and, since such date, there has not been any change,
development, circumstance, condition, event, occurrence, damage,
destruction or loss that has had or would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Except as described
in Section 2.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement, during the period from
January 1, 2006 to the date hereof, (i) there has not been any
change by the Company in its accounting methods, principles or
practices (in each case, except as required by a change in GAAP)
or, other than in the ordinary course of business, any revaluation
by the Company of any of its assets, including, writing down the
value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable and
(ii) there has not been any action or event, and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed in writing or
otherwise to take any action, that would have required the consent
of Parent pursuant to Section 4.1 had such action or event
occurred or been taken after the date hereof and prior to the
Effective Time.
2.11
No Undisclosed Liabilities .
(a) Except as described
in Section 2.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of
the date hereof, there are no material liabilities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued,
contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other
than:
14
(i) liabilities
disclosed or provided for in the Balance Sheet or in the notes
thereto;
(ii) liabilities
incurred since the date of the Balance Sheet in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice and which, individually
or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect;
(iii) liabilities or
obligations that have been discharged or paid in full in the
ordinary course of business; and
(iv) liabilities under this
Agreement.
(b) Except as described
in Section 2.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or
has any commitment to become a party to, any Contract or
arrangement (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any
transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any of
its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Affiliate, including any
structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or
Person, on the other hand), where the result, purpose or intended
effect of such contract or arrangement is to avoid disclosure of
any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ published financial statements.
(c) Except as described
in Section 2.11(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has made available to Parent a complete and correct copy of
any amendments or modifications which have not yet been filed with
the SEC to agreements, documents or other instruments which
previously had been filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to
the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, and the Regulations
promulgated thereunder.
2.12
Absence of Litigation . Except as described in Section
2.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no Litigation
(as defined herein) pending on behalf of or against or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties, assets or
rights, before or subject to any Court (as defined herein) or other
Governmental Authority which if adversely determined would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is subject to any pending or outstanding
Litigation or Order which, individually or in the aggregate, has
had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
2.13
Employee Benefit Plans .
(a) Section
2.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all
“employee benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(3) of
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ ERISA ”)), other than “multiemployer
plans” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA, and all
bonus, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights,
incentive, deferred compensation, retirement or supplemental
retirement, severance, golden parachute, change-in-control,
vacation, cafeteria, dependent care, medical care, employee
assistance or loan program, education or tuition assistance
programs, insurance and other similar fringe or employee benefit
plans, programs or arrangements, and any
15
employment or executive compensation
or severance agreements, written or otherwise, for the benefit of,
or relating to, any present or former employee, officer, director
or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which is
or has been entered into, contributed to, established by,
participated in and/or maintained by the Company, its Subsidiaries
or with respect to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any of the Company’s ERISA Affiliates has or could have any
liability (together, the “ Company Employee Plans
”). The Company has made available to Parent correct and
complete copies of (where applicable) (a) all plan documents,
summary plan descriptions, summaries of material modifications and
amendments related to such plans, (b) the most recent determination
letters received from the Internal Revenue Service (the “
IRS ”), (c) the three most recent Form 5500 Annual
Reports, (d) the most recent audited financial statement, and if
applicable, actuarial valuation, and (e) all material related
agreements, insurance Contracts and other Contracts which implement
each such Company Employee Plan.
(b) Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect or as set forth in
Section 2.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(i) each Company Employee Plan has been established and
administered in accordance with its terms, and in compliance with
the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable
Laws; (ii) each Company Employee Plan which is intended to be
qualified within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has
received a favorable determination letter as to its qualification,
and nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, that
would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such
qualification; (iii) no event has occurred and no condition
exists that would reasonably be expected to subject the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, either directly or by reason of their
affiliation with any ERISA Affiliate, to any tax, fine, lien, or
penalty imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable Laws with
respect to any Company Employee Plan; (iv) for each Company
Employee Plan with respect to which a Form 5500 has been
filed, no material change has occurred with respect to the matters
covered by the most recent Form since the end of the period covered
thereby; (v) no nonexempt “prohibited
transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of
ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) has occurred with respect
to any Company Employee Plan; (vi) no Company Employee Plan is
a split-dollar life insurance program or otherwise provides for
loans to executive officers (within the meaning of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act) and (vii) neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has incurred any current, projected or contingent
liability in respect of post-employment or post-retirement health,
medical, life insurance or similar benefits for current, former or
retired employees, officers, directors or consultants of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as required to avoid an
excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code or otherwise except
as may be required pursuant to any other applicable Law.
(c) No Company Employee
Plan is an “employee pension benefit plan” (within the
meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA.
None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or could have
any liability under or with respect to any “multiemployer
plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA) or
“single-employer plan under multiple controlled groups”
as described in Section 4063 of ERISA, and neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate has any obligation to contribute
to any multiemployer plan.
16
(d) With respect to any
Company Employee Plan, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (i) no actions, suits or claims (other than
routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, (ii) no facts or
circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to give rise
to any such actions, suits or claims, and (iii) no
administrative investigation, audit or other administrative
proceeding by the Department of Labor, the IRS or other
Governmental Authority are, to the Knowledge of the Company,
pending, threatened or in progress.
(e) Except as set forth
in Section 2.13(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no
Company Employee Plan exists that, as a result of the execution of
this Agreement, stockholder approval of this Agreement, or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in
connection with any subsequent event(s)), could (i) result in
severance pay or any increase in severance pay upon any termination
of employment after the date of this Agreement,
(ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or result in
any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of
compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or
result in any other material obligation pursuant to, any of the
Company Employee Plans, (iii) limit or restrict the right of
the Company to merge, amend or terminate any of the Company
Employee Plans, (iv) cause the Company to record additional
compensation expense on its income statement with respect to any
outstanding stock option or other equity-based award, or
(v) result in payments or benefits payable to any employee,
officer, director or consultant which would not be deductible under
Section 280G of the Code.
(f) Except as
would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect, there have been no amendment to, written
interpretation of or announcement (whether or not written) by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to, or any change in
employee participation or coverage under, any Company Employee Plan
that would increase the expense of maintaining such Company
Employee Plan above the level of the expense incurred in respect
thereof for the most recent fiscal year ended prior to the date
hereof.
2.14
Employment and Labor Matters .
(a) Section
2.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies all
employees and consultants employed or engaged by the Company with
an annual base salary or compensation rate of $100,000 or higher
and sets forth each such individual’s rate of pay or annual
compensation, job title and date of hire. Except as set forth
in Section 2.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there
are no collective bargaining agreements between the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company and any labor organization or other
representative of any of the Company’s or Subsidiary’s
employees, nor is any such Contract presently being
negotiated. Except as set forth in Section 2.14(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule or as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary of the Company is delinquent in payments to any of its
employees or consultants for any wages, salaries, commissions,
bonuses, benefits or other compensation for any services or
otherwise owed under any policy, practice, agreement, plan, program
or Law; (ii) none of the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ employment policies or practices is currently
being audited or investigated by any Governmental Authority; and
(iii) there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company,
17
threatened Litigation, unfair labor
practice charge, or other charge or inquiry against the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries brought by or on behalf of any employee,
prospective employee, former employee, retiree, labor organization
or other representative of the Company’s or
Subsidiary’s employee, or other individual or any
Governmental Authority with respect to employment practices brought
by or before any Court or other Governmental Authority.
(b) Except as set forth
in Section 2.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union
Contract applicable to Persons employed by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries nor are there any activities or proceedings of any
labor union to organize any such employees of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries; (ii) during the past three years there have
been no strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages, lockouts, or threats
thereof, by or with respect to any employees of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries; (iii) there are no grievances pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, which, if adversely
decided, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect; (iv) except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company
Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of
the Company is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent
decree with, or citation or other Order by, any Governmental
Authority relating to employees or employment practices; and (v)
the Company and each of any of its Subsidiaries are in compliance
in all material respects with all applicable Laws, Contracts, and
policies relating to employment, employment practices, wages,
hours, and terms and conditions of employment, including the
obligations of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification
Act of 1988, as amended (“ WARN ”) and any
similar state or local laws, and all other notification and
bargaining obligations arising under any collective bargaining
agreement, by Law or otherwise. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary of the Company has effectuated a “plant
closing” or “mass layoff” as those terms are
defined in WARN, affecting in whole or in part any site of
employment, facility, operating unit or employee of the Company,
without complying with all provisions of WARN or implemented any
early retirement, separation or window program within the past 12
months, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries announced
any such action or program for the future, except as set forth in
Section 2.14(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
2.15
Registration Statement; Proxy
Statement/Prospectus . None of the information supplied by the
Company for inclusion in the registration statement on Form S-4, or
any amendment or supplement thereto, pursuant to which the shares
of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger will be
registered with the SEC (including any amendments or supplements,
the “ Registration Statement ”) shall, at the
time such document is filed, at the time amended or supplemented
and at the time the Registration Statement is declared effective by
the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
None of the information supplied by the Company for inclusion in
the proxy statement/prospectus to be sent to the stockholders of
the Company in connection with the meeting of the stockholders of
the Company to consider the Merger and vote on a proposal to adopt
this Agreement (the “ Company Stockholders’
Meeting ”) (such proxy statement/prospectus, as amended
or supplemented, the “ Proxy Statement ”) shall,
on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the stockholders
of the Company, at the time of the Company Stockholders’
Meeting and at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of
a
18
material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading or omit to state any material
fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier
communication with respect to the Company Stockholders’
Meeting that has become false or misleading. If at any time
prior to the Effective Time any event relating to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, officers or directors is discovered by the
Company which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to
the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement, the Company
shall promptly inform Parent and Merger Sub. The Proxy
Statement shall comply in all material respects as to form and
substance with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the
Regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation,
warranty or covenant with respect to any information supplied by
Parent or the Merger Sub which is contained in the Registration
Statement or the Proxy Statement.
2.16
Absence of Restrictions on Business Activities
. Except as set forth in
Section 2.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no
agreement or Order binding upon the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their assets, rights or properties which has
had or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of
prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the conduct of business by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth
in Section 2.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any material
non-competition, non-solicitation or similar restriction on their
respective businesses.
2.17
Title to Assets; Leases .
(a) Section
2.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and
complete list of all of the real property and interests in real
property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the
“ Company Owned Real Property ”), identifying
the record owner and address thereof. Except as described in
Section 2.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has good, valid and marketable
title to all of the Company Owned Real Property, free and clear of
all Liens.
(b) Section
2.17(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and
complete list of all of the material real property leased by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “ Company Leased
Real Property ”), identifying the address thereof.
With respect to the Company Leased Real Property, except as set
forth in Section 2.17(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(i) all of the leases relating to the Company Leased Real Property
under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a tenant or
subtenant, if any, are in full force and effect and the Company has
made available to Parent prior to the date hereof true and correct
copies of such leases (including all amendments, modifications and
renewals thereof), (ii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party
to any of these leases, is in material breach or violation or
default under any lease relating to the Company Leased Real
Property and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received notice that an event has occurred which, with such notice
or with lapse of time, would constitute a material breach or
default under any lease relating to the Company Leased Real
Property, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has
19
assigned, transferred, conveyed,
mortgaged or encumbered any material interest in any Company Leased
Real Property.
2.18
Taxes . For
purposes of this Agreement, “ Taxes ” shall mean
taxes and governmental impositions of any kind in the nature of (or
similar to) taxes, payable to any federal, state, local or foreign
taxing authority, including those on or measured by or referred to
as income, franchise, profits, gross receipts, capital ad
valorem, custom duties, alternative or add-on minimum taxes,
estimated, environmental, disability, registration, value added,
sales, use, service, real or personal property, capital stock,
license, payroll, withholding, employment, social security,
workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation, utility,
severance, production, excise, stamp, occupation, premiums,
windfall profits, transfer and gains taxes, and interest, penalties
and additions to tax imposed with respect thereto; and “
Tax Returns ” shall mean returns, declarations,
reports, information statements or similar statements, including
any schedule, attachment or amendment thereto, with respect to
Taxes required to be filed with the IRS or any other Governmental
Authority (including any other domestic or foreign taxing authority
or agency), including consolidated, combined and unitary tax
returns. Except as set forth in Section 2.18 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule:
(a) Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect, all Tax Returns required by
applicable Law to be filed by or on behalf of the Company, each of
its Subsidiaries, and each affiliated, combined, consolidated or
unitary group of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
member have been timely filed, and all such Tax Returns are true,
complete and correct in all respects.
(b) Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all Taxes payable by
or with respect to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
(whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid, and
adequate reserves (other than a reserve for deferred Taxes
established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax
treatment) determined in accordance with GAAP are provided on the
Company’s Balance Sheet for any Taxes not yet due;
(ii) all assessments for such Taxes due and owing by or with
respect to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries with respect to
completed and settled examinations or concluded litigation have
been paid; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred a Tax liability from the date of the
latest Balance Sheet other than a Tax liability in the ordinary
course of business.
(c) Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect, no action, suit, proceeding,
investigation, claim or audit has formally commenced and no notice
has been given that such audit or other proceeding is pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any group of corporations of
which any of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been a member in
respect of any Taxes, and all deficiencies proposed as a result of
such actions, suits, proceedings, investigations, claims or audits
have been paid, reserved against or settled.
20
(d)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has requested, or been granted any waiver of any
federal, state, local or foreign statute of limitations with
respect to, or any extension of a period for the assessment of, any
Tax, which Tax Return has not since been filed. No extension
or waiver of time within which to file any Tax Return of, or
applicable to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been
granted or requested which has not since expired.
(e)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is or has ever been (or has any liability for unpaid
Taxes because it once was) a member of an affiliated, consolidated,
combined or unitary group other than a group the common parent of
which is the Company, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation or sharing agreement
or is liable for the Taxes of any other person under Treasury
Regulation §1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local
or foreign Law), as transferee or successor, by Contract, or
otherwise.
(f)
The Company has not been a United
States real property holding corporation within the meaning of
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period
specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(g)
Except as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
have complied with all applicable Laws relating to the payment and
withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to
Sections 1441, 1442 and 3406 of the Code or similar provisions
under any foreign Laws) and have, within the time and in the manner
required by Law, withheld from employee wages and paid over to the
proper Governmental Authorities all amounts required to be so
withheld and paid over under all applicable Laws.
(h)
Except as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company
Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company and its Subsidiaries
will be required to include any amount in taxable income, or
exclude any items of deduction, for any taxable period (or portion
thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of a change in
the method of accounting for a taxable period ending prior to the
Closing Date, any deferred gains arising prior to the Closing Date,
any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of
the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign
Tax Laws) entered into prior to the Closing Date or any sale
reported on the installment method that occurred prior to the
Closing Date.
(i)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a
distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under
Section 355 of the Code in the five years prior to the date of this
Agreement.
(j)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable
transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation §
1.6011-4(b)(1).
(k)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has taken, agreed to take or failed to take any action
or knows of any fact or circumstance that would reasonably
be
21
expected to prevent the Merger from
qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Code.
2.19
Environmental
Matters .
(a)
Except as described in Section
2.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i)
each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is, and has been, in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws, and possesses and complies with all
Environmental Permits required under such Environmental
Laws;
(ii)
there is no investigation, suit,
claim, action or proceeding relating to Environmental Liabilities
or relating to or arising under Environmental Laws that is pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or
affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any real
property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iii)
to the Knowledge of the Company,
there are and have been no Releases of Hazardous Materials or other
conditions at any property currently or formerly owned, leased,
operated or otherwise used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any
Environmental Liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or result in material costs to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(iv)
to the Knowledge of the Company,
there has been no transportation, treatment, storage or off-site
disposal of any Hazardous Materials from the Company’s or any
of its Subsidiaries’ operations that would reasonably be
expected to give rise to any Environmental Liabilities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or result in material costs to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(v)
neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any notice of, or entered into or assumed
by Contract or, to the Knowledge of the Company, by operation of
law, any obligation, liability or Order relating to Environmental
Liabilities or relating to or arising under Environmental Laws;
and
(vi)
to the Knowledge of the Company, no
past, present or reasonably anticipated future events, practices,
plans, facts, circumstances, conditions, or legal requirements
exist or are proposed with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to prevent the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries from (or materially increase the
burden on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of) complying with
applicable Environmental Laws or obtaining, renewing, or complying
with all Environmental Permits required under such Environmental
Laws.
(b)
The Company has provided to Parent
true and complete copies of all Environmental Reports containing
material information that are in the possession or control of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
22
(c)
For purposes of this Agreement, the
terms below are defined as follows:
“ Environmental Laws
” shall mean all Laws relating in any way to the environment,
preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the presence,
management or Release of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials, or
to human health and safety, including the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C.
§ 9601 et seq.), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act
(49 U.S.C. § 5101 et seq.), the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.), the Clean Water Act
(33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C.
§ 7401 et seq.), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. §
300f et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. §
2601 et seq.), and the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and
Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq.), each of their state
and local counterparts or equivalents, each of their foreign and
international equivalents and any transfer of ownership
notification or approval statute (including the Industrial Site
Recovery Act (N.J. Stat. Ann. § 13:1K-6 et seq.), as each has
been amended and the Regulations promulgated pursuant
thereto.
“ Environmental
Liabilities ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, all
liabilities, obligations, responsibilities, remedial actions,
losses, damages, punitive damages, consequential damages, treble
damages, costs and expenses (including all reasonable fees,
disbursements and expenses of counsel, experts and consultants and
costs of investigation and feasibility studies), fines, penalties,
sanctions and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand
by any other Person, whether known or unknown, accrued or
contingent, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express
warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute, to the
extent based upon, related to, or arising under or pursuant to any
Environmental Law or Environmental Permit, or arising out of or
related to the presence, Release or threatened Release, or the
alleged presence, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous
Materials.
“ Environmental Permits
” means any Approval required by any Governmental Authority
pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law.
“ Environmental Reports
” shall mean any report and other material environmental
documents relating to the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ past or current properties, facilities or
operations that are in the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ possession or under the Company’s or any
of its Subsidiaries’ reasonable control.
“ Hazardous Materials
” shall mean any material, substance or waste that is
regulated, classified, or otherwise characterized under or pursuant
to any Environmental Law as “hazardous”,
“toxic”, a “pollutant”, a
“contaminant”, “radioactive” or words of
similar meaning or effect, including petroleum and its by-products,
asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon, mold, urea formaldehyde
insulation, chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting
substances.
23
“ Release ” shall
mean any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying,
discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing of
or migrating into or through the environment or any natural or
man-made structure.
2.20
Intellectual
Property .
(a)
Section 2.20(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth all Intellectual Property registrations and applications
owned or exclusively licensed by the Company or its
Subsidiaries. All of the abovementioned registrations and
applications have not expired or been abandoned or cancelled and,
to the Knowledge of the Company, are valid and
enforceable.
(b)
Except as set forth in Section
2.20(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its
Subsidiaries own or have the valid right to use all of the
Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of the
Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ business as
currently conducted or contemplated to be conducted, free of all
Liens, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have taken all
reasonable steps to maintain and enforce all Intellectual Property
owned, held or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(“ Company IP ”). Except under written
confidentiality obligations, to the Knowledge of the Company, there
has been no material disclosure of any of the Company’s or
any of its Subsidiaries’ confidential information or trade
secrets to any third party. Except as disclosed in Section
2.20(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect, (A) to the Knowledge of the
Company, the conduct of the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ businesses as currently conducted or proposed
to be conducted does not infringe, misappropriate, dilute or
otherwise violate or breach (“ Infringe ”) any
Intellectual Property or contractual rights of any third party, and
to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company IP is not being
Infringed by any third party, and (B) there is no Litigation
or Order pending or outstanding, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened or imminent (including cease and desist letters or
invitations to take a license), that seeks to limit or challenge or
that concerns the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of any
Company IP.
(c)
Section 2.20(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and accurate list of all licenses,
sublicenses, consent, royalty or other agreements concerning
Company IP to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is
a party or by which any of their assets, rights or properties are
bound (other than (i) Contracts disclosed pursuant to Section
2.7(a)(iii) and (ii) generally commercially available,
non-custom, off-the-shelf software application programs having a
retail acquisition price of less than $50,000) (collectively,
“ Company IP Agreements ”). To the
Knowledge of the Company, all of the Company IP Agreements are
valid and binding obligations of Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that are parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their
terms (subject to Enforceability Limitations), and there exists no
event or condition which will result in a violation or breach of,
or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both)
a default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any such
Company IP Agreement, in each case except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
24
(d)
Except as set forth in Section
2.20(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not result in the alteration,
loss or impairment of the validity, enforceability or the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ right to own or
use any of the Intellectual Property necessary to the operation of
the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses as
currently operated, nor will such transactions require the Approval
of any Governmental Authority or third party in respect of any
Intellectual Property.
(e)
Section 2.20(e)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists all Software (as defined herein) owned, held or used by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than generally
commercially available, non-custom, off-the-shelf software
application programs having a retail acquisition price of less than
$10,000), and identifies whether such Software is owned, licensed,
leased or otherwise used, as the case may be, and whether such
Software is sold, licensed, leased or otherwise distributed by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any third party. All Software
owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, all Software licensed from third parties
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) is free from any
material defect, bug, virus, or programming, design or
documentation error, (ii) operates and runs in a reasonable and
efficient business manner, and (iii) conforms in all material
respects to the specifications and purposes thereof, except in the
case of clauses (i) , (ii) and (iii) as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to cause a Company Material Adverse Effect. No Software
owned, held or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is,
in whole or in part, subject to the provisions of any open source
or similar license agreement, or any other agreement obligating the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to distribute or otherwise make
any source code of the Software available to third parties, except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to cause a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(f)
Except as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have
taken all reasonable steps to protect the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ rights in their Intellectual Property,
including confidential information and trade secrets. Without
limiting the foregoing, except as disclosed in Section
2.20(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its
Subsidiaries require (i) each employee to acknowledge in
writing and, each employee has acknowledged in writing receipt of
an employee handbook or other similar documentation (true and
complete copies of which have been made available to Parent) which
sets forth certain confidentiality obligations and (ii) all
Persons who contribute or have contributed any proprietary
Intellectual Property to assign all of their rights in the same to
the Company or its Subsidiaries.
2.21
Insurance
. Section 2.21 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of
all material insurance policies and performance bonds providing
coverage in favor of the assets, business, equipment, rights,
properties, operations, employees, officers and directors of the
Company and its Subsidiaries. There is no claim by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending under any of such
policies or bonds as to which coverage has been questioned, denied
or disputed in writing by the underwriters of such policies or
bonds. All
25
premiums payable under all such
policies and bonds have been paid and, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its
Subsidiaries are otherwise in full compliance with the terms of
such policies and bonds (or other policies and bonds providing
substantially similar insurance coverage). Such policies of
insurance and bonds are of the type and in amounts customarily
carried by Persons conducting businesses similar to those of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, except as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company
Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company,
there is not any threatened termination of or material increase
with respect to any such policies or bonds.
2.22
No Restrictions on the Merger;
Takeover Statutes . No provision of the Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws, or other organizational documents or
governing instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any Company Material Agreement to which any of them is a party, and
assuming the accuracy of the representation in
Section 3.21 , no Delaware Law or other takeover
statute or similar Law applicable to the Company or its
Subsidiaries (a) would or would purport to impose restrictions
which might adversely affect or delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Related
Agreements, or (b) as a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the acquisition of
securities of the Company or the Surviving Corporation by Parent or
Merger Sub (i) would or would purport to restrict or impair the
ability of Parent to vote or otherwise exercise the rights of a
stockholder with respect to securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that may be acquired or controlled by Parent or (ii)
would or would purport to entitle any Person to acquire securities
of the Company.
2.23
Brokers
. No broker, financial
advisor, finder or investment banker or other Person is entitled to
any broker’s, financial advisor’s, finder’s or
other fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or
on behalf of the Company, except for Houlihan Lokey Howard &
Zukin Capital (the “ Company Financial Advisor
”). Section 2.23 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth, and the Company has made available to Parent a
true and complete copy of, all agreements between the Company and
the Company Financial Advisor pursuant to which such Persons would
be entitled to any payment relating to the transactions
contemplated hereunder.
2.24
Certain Business
Practices . To
the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2003, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any director, officer,
employee or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has (i)
used any funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for
unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful
payments relating to political activity or (ii) made any
unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or
employee or to any foreign or domestic political party or campaign
or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977, as amended.
2.25
Interested Party
Transactions .
Except as disclosed in Section 2.25 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, (i) there are no existing, and since August 1,
2003 there has been no Contract, transaction, indebtedness or other
arrangement, or any related series thereof, between the Company and
its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of the directors,
officers, significant stockholders or other Affiliates of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates
or family members, on the other (except for amounts due as normal
salaries
26
and bonuses and in reimbursement of
ordinary expenses), and (ii) except for the Outstanding Stock
Options, at the Closing, all such Contracts, transactions,
indebtedness and other arrangements shall be terminated (except for
amounts due as normal salaries and bonuses and in reimbursement of
ordinary expenses).
2.26
Opinion of Financial
Advisor . The
Company has received the written opinion of the Company Financial
Advisor to the effect that, subject to the limitations set forth in
the opinion, as of the date of this Agreement, the Exchange Ratio
is fair to the holders of Company Common Stock from a financial
point of view, and the Company has provided copies of such opinion
to Parent. The Company has been authorized by the Company
Financial Advisor to include the text of such fairness opinion and
a description thereof in the Registration Statement and Proxy
Statement, provided that the fairness opinion is reproduced therein
only in its entirety and that the content and context of such
inclusion and description is subject to the Company Financial
Advisor’s prior review and written consent.
2.27
Suppliers
.
(a)
Section 2.27(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a true and complete list of the 10 largest suppliers of
the Company in terms of purchases during the most recently
completed fiscal year and the portion of current fiscal year ended
September 30, 2006 (collectively, the “ Major
Suppliers ”).
(b)
Since January 1, 2005, except as set
forth on Section 2.27(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, there has not been any material dispute between the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any Major Supplier, and, no
Major Supplier has stated in writing to the Company or to any of
its Subsidiaries that such Major Supplier intends to materially
reduce sales to, or to otherwise materially reduce its business
relationship with, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
2.28
Names; Prior Acquisitions;
Business Locations .
(a)
All names under which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries does business are specified in
Section 2.28(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
(b)
Except as set forth in
Section 2.28(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has not changed its name or used any assumed or fictitious
name, or been the surviving entity in a merger, acquired any
business or changed its principal place of business or chief
executive office, within the past three years.
(c)
All of the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ offices and places of business, including their
respective principal places of business and chief executive
offices, are listed in Section 2.28(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. To the Knowledge of the Company, except
for equipment leased to customers in the ordinary course of
business, all of the material equipment, inventory, chattel paper
and books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries are
located in the offices and places of business listed in
Section 2.28(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
27
2.29
Customer
Contracts .
(a)
Set forth in
Section 2.29(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a
list of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’
contracts with their 20 largest customers, in the aggregate, as of
September 30, 2006, as measured by recurring revenues attributable
to such customers (the “ Large Customer Agreements
”). Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, be reasonably expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect, each such Large Customer Agreement is in full force
and effect, is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or
such Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of Company, of each other
party thereto and is enforceable, in accordance with its terms,
against the Company or such Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, against each other party thereto, in each case subject to
the Enforceability Limitations. Except as set forth in
Section 2.29(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably
expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, the
Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all of the
material terms of the Large Customer Agreements and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no default or event of default, or event
or condition that with notice or lapse of time or both would
constitute such a default, on its part or on the part of any other
party thereto exists with respect to any liability to such customer
party to any Large Customer Agreement.
(b)
To the Knowledge of Company, except
as set forth in Section 2.29(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect, the Company has written agreements with all its
customers (including the Large Customer Agreements) that
(i) contain terms and conditions which are standard in the
electronic security industry, including those involving limitation
of liability/liquidated damages, third-party indemnification,
automatic renewals (except where prohibited by law) and the right
to increase monitoring rates, and (ii) do not require the consent
of or notice to any other party thereto for a change in control of
the Company.
(c)
No single customer of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries accounts for more than 3% of the
Company’s consolidated annual revenue. The average
gross monthly revenue generated for the Company by the
Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ customers is listed in
Section 2.29(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule for the
nine-month period commencing on January 1, 2006 and ending on
September 30, 2006.
(d)
Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has provided each residential customer that it
originated since January 1, 2004 (and did not acquire from a
third party) with the three-day right of rescission in compliance
with the provisions of 16 C.F.R. Part 429 (“Cooling Off
Period for Door to Door Sales”) and any applicable state
Laws.
(e)
To the Knowledge of Company, except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, all alarm
systems installed or taken over by the Company since January 1,
2004 are in good working order and condition (excepting situations
where a customer has failed to report to the Company any problem
with an alarm system), and have been installed, inspected, tested
and maintained in accordance with practices prevailing in the
security alarm industry in the U.S., and in accordance with any
applicable specifications and standards of underwriters
laboratories and local governmental authorities, other than in each
case of customers whose service has been suspended for
nonpayment. To the Knowledge of Company, except as would not,
individually or in the
28
aggregate, reasonably be expected to
result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company has the
sole right to use all of the telephone lines and numbers applicable
to the monitoring of its customer accounts.
(f)
The Company’s total recurring
monthly revenue for the month of November 2006 was not less than
$6,900,000, excluding wholesale revenue associated with owned
accounts.
2.30
Internal Controls and
Disclosure Controls . The Company maintains a system of
internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide
reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial
reporting. The Company (a) maintains disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the
Exchange Act) to ensure that material information required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s
Regulations and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the
Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure and (b) has disclosed, based on its
most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures
prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and the
audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (i) any
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are
reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not