AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
Dated as of December 15,
2006
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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THE MERGER
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The
Merger
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2
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Consummation of
the Merger
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2
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Effects of the
Merger
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2
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Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws
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2
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Directors and
Officers
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3
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Conversion of
Shares
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3
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Conversion of
Common Stock of Merger Sub
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3
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Withholding
Taxes
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3
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Subsequent
Actions
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3
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ARTICLE II
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DISSENTING SHARES; PAYMENT FOR
SHARES;
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TREATMENT OF EQUITY-BASED
AWARDS
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Dissenting
Shares
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4
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Payment for
Shares
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4
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Closing of the
Company’s Transfer Books
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5
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Treatment of
Equity-Based Awards and Deferred Compensation
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6
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Further
Actions
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7
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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OF THE COMPANY
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Organization
and Qualification
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7
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Capitalization
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8
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Authority for
this Agreement; Board Action
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9
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Consents and
Approvals; No Violation
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10
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Reports;
Financial Statements
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11
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Absence of
Certain Changes
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13
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Proxy
Statement; Other Filings
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13
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Brokers;
Certain Expenses
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13
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Employee
Matters
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13
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Employees
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16
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Litigation
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17
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Tax
Matters
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18
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Compliance with
Law; No Default
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20
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i
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Page
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Environmental
Matters
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21
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Intellectual
Property
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23
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Real
Property
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24
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Material
Contracts
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25
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Insurance
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27
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Opinion
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27
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Required Vote
of Company Stockholders
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27
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State Takeover
Statutes; Certificate of Incorporation
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27
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Rights
Agreement
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28
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Spin-Off
Documentation; Transition Services Agreement
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28
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Franchisees
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28
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Offering
Circulars
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29
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
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WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB
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Organization
and Qualification
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29
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Authority for
this Agreement
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29
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Proxy
Statement; Other Filings
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29
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Consents and
Approvals; No Violation
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30
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Financing
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30
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Guarantee
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31
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Solvency
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31
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ARTICLE V
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COVENANTS
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Conduct of
Business of the Company
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31
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Solicitation
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35
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Access to
Information
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40
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Stockholder
Approval
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40
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Proxy
Statement; Other Filings
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41
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Reasonable Best
Efforts; Consents and Governmental Approvals
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42
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Indemnification
and Insurance
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44
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Employee
Matters
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46
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Takeover
Laws
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47
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Notification of
Certain Matters
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47
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Financing
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47
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Treatment of
Certain Debt
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50
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Subsequent
Filings
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51
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Press
Releases
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51
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Solvency
Opinion
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52
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Letter of
Credit
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52
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ii
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Page
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ARTICLE VI
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CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE
MERGER
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Conditions to
Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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52
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Conditions to
Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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53
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Conditions to
Obligations of the Company
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54
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ARTICLE VII
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TERMINATION; AMENDMENT;
WAIVER
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Termination
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54
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Effect of
Termination
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56
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Fees and
Expenses
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57
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Maximum
Recovery
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59
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Amendment
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59
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Extension;
Waiver; Remedies
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59
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ARTICLE VIII
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MISCELLANEOUS
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Representations
and Warranties
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60
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Entire
Agreement; Assignment
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60
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Jurisdiction;
Venue
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60
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Validity
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60
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Notices
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61
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Governing
Law
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62
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Descriptive
Headings
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62
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Parties in
Interest
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62
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Rules of
Construction
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62
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Counterparts
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62
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Certain
Definitions
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62
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iii
Glossary of Defined
Terms
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Defined
Terms
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Defined in
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SECTION 3.09(k)
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SECTION 8.11(a)
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SECTION 8.11(b)
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SECTION 3.23
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Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement
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SECTION 8.11(c)
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SECTION 5.02(i)
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SECTION 5.07(a)
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SECTION 8.11(d)
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Preamble
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SECTION 3.09(k)
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Alternative
Acquisition Agreement
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SECTION 5.02(e)(i)
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SECTION 8.11(d)
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SECTION 8.11(e)
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SECTION 7.03(c)
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SECTION 8.11(f)
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SECTION 8.11(g)
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Certificate of
Incorporation
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SECTION 8.11(h)
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SECTION 1.02
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Change of Board
Recommendation
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SECTION 5.02(e)
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SECTION 1.02
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SECTION 1.02
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SECTION 1.08
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Preamble
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Company Board
Recommendation
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SECTION 3.03(b)
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SECTION 3.19
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Company
Financial Advisor
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SECTION 3.08
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Company
Intellectual Property
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SECTION 3.15
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SECTION 8.11(i)
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Company Owned
Intellectual Property
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SECTION 3.15
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SECTION 8.11(j)
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SECTION 3.02(a)
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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SECTION 8.11(k)
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Controlled
Group Liability
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SECTION 8.11(l)
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Recitals
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SECTION 5.08(b)
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SECTION 4.05
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Debt Financing
Commitments
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SECTION 4.05
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SECTION 5.12(a)
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SECTION 2.04(c)
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SECTION 1.02
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ARTICLE III
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SECTION 2.01
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SECTION 1.02
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iv
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Defined
Terms
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Defined in
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SECTION 3.14(c)(i)
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SECTION 3.14(c)(ii)
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SECTION 3.14(c)(iii)
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SECTION 3.14(a)(i)
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SECTION 4.05
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Equity
Financing Commitments
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SECTION 4.05
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SECTION 8.11(z)
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SECTION 3.09(c)
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SECTION 2.04(d)
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SECTION 3.04(b)
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SECTION 5.02(b)
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SECTION 1.06
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Exempted
Superiort Proposal
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SECTION 5.02(e)
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SECTION 7.03(f)
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SECTION 4.05
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SECTION 4.05
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SECTION 8.11(m)
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SECTION 3.04(b)
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SECTION 8.11(aa)
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SECTION 3.24
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SECTION 3.25
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SECTION 8.11(n)
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SECTION 3.04(b)
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Recitals
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Recitals
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SECTION 3.14(c)(iv)
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SECTION 8.11(o)
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SECTION 8.11(o)
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SECTION 8.11(o)
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SECTION 3.04(b)
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SECTION 8.11(p)
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SECTION 5.07(a)
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SECTION 5.12(a)
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SECTION 5.11(b)
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SECTION 5.07(b)
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SECTION 8.11(q)
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SECTION 8.11(r)
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SECTION 5.06(c)
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SECTION 8.11(s)
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Intellectual
Property Rights
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SECTION 3.15
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SECTION 8.11(t)
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SECTION 3.13
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SECTION 4.05
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SECTION 8.11(u)
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SECTION 8.11(v)
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SECTION 5.11(b)
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v
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Defined
Terms
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Defined in
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SECTION 8.11(w)
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SECTION 3.17(a)
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SECTION 1.01
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SECTION 1.06
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Preamble
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Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation Plan
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SECTION 3.09(k)
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SECTION 5.12(a)
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SECTION 5.02(e)(i)
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SECTION 3.25
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SECTION 2.04(a)
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SECTION 2.04(a)
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SECTION 5.02(e)
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SECTION 3.07
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SECTION 7.01(c)
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SECTION 3.16(a)
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Preamble
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SECTION 7.03(e)
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ARTICLE IV
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SECTION 7.04
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SECTION 2.02(a)
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SECTION 2.02(a)
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SECTION 3.09(d)
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SECTION 3.13
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SECTION 8.11(x)
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SECTION 8.11(y)
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SECTION 8.11(z)
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SECTION 8.11(aa)
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SECTION 3.02(a)
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SECTION 3.07
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SECTION 3.16(b)
|
Related Party
Transaction
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SECTION 3.17(a)(xvi)
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SECTION 3.14(c)(v)
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SECTION 8.11(bb)
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Required
Spinoff Approvals
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SECTION 3.23
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Requisite
Stockholder Vote
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SECTION 3.20
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SECTION 5.02(e)
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SECTION 3.22
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SECTION 2.04(b)
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SECTION 2.04(a)
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SECTION 3.05(a)
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SECTION 3.05(a)
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SECTION 3.05(a)
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SECTION 8.11(ff)
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SECTION 1.06
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SECTION 1.06
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Solicitation
Period End-Date
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SECTION 8.11(cc)
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vi
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Defined
Terms
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Defined in
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SECTION 8.11(dd)
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SECTION 8.11(ee)
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SECTION 5.04
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SECTION 8.11(ff)
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SECTION 3.24
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SECTION 8.11(gg)
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SECTION 3.02(b)
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SECTION 5.02(i)
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SECTION 7.03(d)
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SECTION 1.01
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SECTION 3.03(b)
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SECTION 3.12(o)
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SECTION 8.11(hh)
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SECTION 8.11(ff)
|
Transition
Services Agreement
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SECTION 8.11(ii)
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SECTION 5.12(a)
|
vii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of
December 15, 2006, by and among Domus Holdings Corp., a
Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), Domus
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and
Realogy Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”).
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of the Company, acting upon the unanimous
recommendation of the Special Committee, has unanimously (with
three members abstaining) determined that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are
advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, the
stockholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of the Company, acting upon the unanimous
recommendation of the Special Committee, has unanimously (with
three members abstaining) adopted resolutions approving the
acquisition of the Company by Parent, the execution of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and recommending that the Company’s stockholders adopt
the “agreement of merger” (as such term is used in
Section 251 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
“ Corporation Law ”) contained in this Agreement
and approve the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger;
WHEREAS, the
Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have each approved,
and the Board of Directors of Merger Sub has declared it advisable
for Merger Sub to enter into, this Agreement providing for the
Merger in accordance with the Corporation Law, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, as a condition
and inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into
this Agreement, Apollo Management VI, L.P., on behalf of affiliated
investment funds (the “ Guarantor ”) has
provided a guarantee (the “ Guarantee ”) in
favor of the Company, in the form set forth on
Section 4.06 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, with
respect to the performance by Parent and Merger Sub, respectively,
of their obligations under this Agreement;
WHEREAS, Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this
Agreement; and
WHEREAS, certain
terms are used in this Agreement as defined subsequently in this
Agreement (including Section 8.11 );
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual covenants, agreements, representations
and warranties set forth herein, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound,
hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1.01.
The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
hereof, and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the
Corporation Law, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged
with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”). The
Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (the
“ Surviving Corporation ”) and the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease.
SECTION 1.02.
Consummation of the Merger . Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the transactions
contemplated hereby (the “ Closing ”) will take
place at 10:00 a.m., local time, as promptly as practicable
but in no event later than the third Business Day after the
satisfaction or waiver (by the party entitled to grant such waiver)
of the conditions (other than those conditions that by their nature
are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment
or waiver of those conditions) (the date of the Closing, the
“ Closing Date ”) set forth in
Article VI , at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen
& Katz, 51 West 52nd Street, New York, New York 10019;
provided , however , that notwithstanding the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VI as of any date, the parties shall not be
required to effect the Closing until the earlier of (a) a date
during the Marketing Period specified by Parent on no less than
three Business Days’ notice to the Company and (b) the
final day of the Marketing Period (subject in each case to the
satisfaction or waiver (by the party entitled to grant such waiver)
of all of the conditions (other than those conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the
fulfillment or waiver of those conditions) set forth in
Article VI as of the date determined pursuant to this
proviso). Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Merger Sub
and the Company shall cause the Merger to be consummated on the
Closing Date by filing with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware (the “ Delaware Secretary ”), on or
prior to the Closing Date, a duly executed and verified certificate
of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”), as
required by the Corporation Law, and shall take all such further
actions as may be required by Law to make the Merger effective. The
time the Merger becomes effective in accordance with applicable Law
is referred to as the “ Effective Time
.”
SECTION 1.03.
Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects
set forth herein and in the applicable provisions of the
Corporation Law.
SECTION 1.04.
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws . The Certificate of
Incorporation shall, by virtue of the Merger, be amended and
restated in its entirety to read as the certificate of
incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, except that Article I thereof shall be amended
to properly reflect the name of the Surviving Corporation. Such
certificate of incorporation, as so amended, shall be the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended as permitted by Law and such certificate of
incorporation. The bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the terms
of the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and as permitted by
Law.
2
SECTION 1.05.
Directors and Officers . The directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time and the officers of the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation,
and such directors and officers shall hold office in accordance
with and subject to the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.06.
Conversion of Shares . Each share of common stock of the
Company, par value $0.01 per share (each, a “
Share” and collectively, the “ Shares
”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than (x) Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any
Subsidiary of Parent or held in the treasury of the Company
(collectively, the “ Excluded Shares ”), all of
which, at the Effective Time, shall be cancelled without any
consideration being exchanged therefor, (y) Shares owned by
any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company,
which shall remain outstanding except that the number of such
Shares owned by such Subsidiaries shall be adjusted in the Merger
to maintain relative ownership percentages, and (z) Dissenting
Shares and Shares as to which the treatment in the Merger is
hereafter separately agreed by Parent and the holder thereof, which
Shares shall be treated as so agreed) shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be
converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive in cash
an amount per Share (subject to any applicable withholding Tax
specified in Section 1.08 ) equal to $30.00, without
interest (the “ Merger Consideration ”), upon
the surrender of such Shares as provided in
Section 2.02 . At the Effective Time all such Shares
shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled
and shall cease to exist, and the names of the former registered
holders shall be removed from the registry of holders of such
shares and, subject to Section 2.01 , each holder of a
Share shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except
the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, as
provided herein.
SECTION 1.07.
Conversion of Common Stock of Merger Sub . Each share of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, be converted into and become one share of common
stock of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.08.
Withholding Taxes . Parent, the Surviving Corporation and
the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable to a holder of Shares, Options,
SARs, RSUs, and units held in Deferred Unit Accounts pursuant to
the Merger or this Agreement, any stock transfer Taxes and such
amounts as are required to be withheld under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), or any
applicable provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld and remitted to the applicable
governmental authority, such withheld amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
the Shares, Options, SARs, RSUs and units held in Deferred Unit
Accounts in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made.
SECTION 1.09.
Subsequent Actions . If at any time after the Effective Time
the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any
deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other actions
or things are necessary or desirable to continue, vest, perfect or
confirm of record or otherwise the Surviving Corporation’s
right, title or interest in, to or under
3
any of the
rights, properties, privileges, franchises or assets of the Company
as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger, or otherwise to
carry out the intent of this Agreement, the officers and directors
of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and
deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company, all such deeds,
bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in
the name and on behalf of the Company or otherwise, all such other
actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest,
perfect or confirm any and all right, title and interest in, to and
under such rights, properties, privileges, franchises or assets in
the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out the intent of
this Agreement.
DISSENTING SHARES; PAYMENT FOR
SHARES;
TREATMENT OF EQUITY-BASED AWARDS
SECTION 2.01.
Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, Shares that are issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by
stockholders properly exercising and perfecting appraisal rights
available under Section 262 of the Corporation Law (the
“ Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted
into or be exchangeable for the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, unless and until such holders shall have failed to
perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their rights to
appraisal under the Corporation Law. Dissenting Shares shall be
treated in accordance with Section 262 of the Corporation Law.
If any such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have
effectively withdrawn or lost such right to appraisal, such
holder’s Shares shall thereupon be converted into and become
exchangeable only for the right to receive, as of the later of the
Effective Time and the time that such right to appraisal shall have
been irrevocably lost, withdrawn or expired, the Merger
Consideration without any interest thereon. The Company shall give
Parent and Merger Sub (a) prompt written notice of any demands
for appraisal of any Shares, attempted withdrawals of such demands
and any other instruments served pursuant to the Corporation Law
and received by the Company relating to rights to be paid the
“fair value” of Dissenting Shares, as provided in
Section 262 of the Corporation Law and (b) the
opportunity to participate in and direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the
Corporation Law. The Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of Parent, voluntarily make or agree to make any
payment with respect to any demands for appraisals of capital stock
of the Company, offer to settle or settle any such demands or
approve any withdrawal of any such demands.
SECTION 2.02.
Payment for Shares . (a) At or immediately following
the Effective Time, Parent will deposit or cause to be deposited
with a bank or trust company designated by Parent (and reasonably
acceptable to the Company) (the “ Paying Agent
”) cash in amounts and at times necessary to make the
payments due pursuant to Section 1.06 to holders of
Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (such amounts being hereinafter referred to as the
“ Payment Fund ”). As directed by Parent, the
Payment Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent in
(i) direct obligations of the United States of America,
(ii) obligations for which the full faith and credit of the
United States of America is pledged to provide for payment of all
principal and interest or (iii) commercial paper obligations
receiving the highest rating from either Moody’s Investor
Services, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s, a division of The
McGraw Hill Companies, or a combination thereof, for the benefit of
the Surviving
4
Corporation.
The Payment Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than to
fund payments due pursuant to Section 1.06 , except as
provided in this Agreement.
(b) As
soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each
record holder of a Share, as of the Effective Time which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Shares (other
than Excluded Shares), a form of letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the Shares shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Shares
to the Paying Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of a Share and receiving payment therefor. Following
surrender to the Paying Agent of such letter of transmittal duly
executed, the holder of such Share shall be paid in exchange
therefor cash in an amount (subject to any applicable withholding
Tax as specified in Section 1.08 ) equal to the product
of the number of Shares represented by such letter of transmittal
multiplied by the Merger Consideration, and such Shares shall
forthwith be canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued on the
cash payable upon the surrender of the Shares. If payment is to be
made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Share
surrendered is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that
the letter of transmittal be in proper form for transfer and that
the Person requesting such payment pay any transfer or other Taxes
required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the
registered holder of the Share surrendered or establish to the
satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Tax has been
paid or is not applicable. From and after the Effective Time and
until surrendered in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 2.02 , each Share shall represent for all
purposes solely the right to receive, in accordance with the terms
hereof, the Merger Consideration in cash, without any interest
thereon.
(c) At
the option of the Surviving Corporation, any portion of the Payment
Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that
remains unclaimed by the former stockholders of the Company for one
year after the Effective Time shall be repaid to the Surviving
Corporation. Any former stockholders of the Company who have not
complied with this Section 2.02 prior to the end of
such one-year period shall thereafter look only to the Surviving
Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other
similar Laws) but only as general creditors thereof for payment of
their claim for the Merger Consideration, without any interest
thereon. Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be
liable to any holder of Shares for any monies delivered from the
Payment Fund or otherwise to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any
Shares shall not have been surrendered as of a date immediately
prior to such time that unclaimed funds would otherwise become
subject to any abandoned property, escheat or similar Law, any
unclaimed funds payable with respect to such Shares shall, to the
extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the
Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of
any Person previously entitled thereto.
SECTION 2.03.
Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books . At the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be
closed and no transfer of Shares shall thereafter be made. If,
after the Effective Time, Shares are presented to the Surviving
Corporation for transfer, they shall be canceled and exchanged for
the Merger Consideration as provided in this Article II
, subject to applicable Law in the case of Dissenting
Shares.
5
SECTION 2.04.
Treatment of Equity-Based Awards and Deferred Compensation .
(a) The Company shall provide that, immediately prior to the
Effective Time, each option (including options to purchase Shares
issued by the Company in connection with the spin-off of the
Company from Cendant Corporation ) to purchase Shares (an “
Option ”) and each stock appreciation right (a “
SAR ”) granted under the 2006 Equity and Incentive
Plan (the “ Option Plan ”) that is outstanding
and unexercised as of the Effective Time (whether vested or
unvested), except for Options and SARs as to which the treatment in
the Merger is hereafter separately agreed by Parent and the holder
thereof, which Options and SARs shall be treated as so agreed,
shall be cancelled, and the holder thereof shall receive at the
Effective Time from the Company, or as soon as practicable
thereafter from the Surviving Corporation, in consideration for
such cancellation, an amount in cash equal to the product of
(A) the number of Shares previously subject to such Option or
SAR and (B) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration
over the exercise price per Share previously subject to such Option
or SAR, less any required withholding Taxes.
(b) At
the Effective Time, each restricted stock unit granted under the
Option Plan (collectively, the “ RSUs ”),
whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time, except for RSUs as to which the treatment in
the Merger is hereafter separately agreed by Parent and the holder
thereof, which RSUs shall be treated as so agreed, shall cease to
represent a right or award with respect to Shares and shall be
cancelled and of no further force and effect, and the holder
thereof shall receive at the Effective Time, or as soon as
practicable thereafter from the Surviving Corporation, in
consideration for such cancellation, an amount in cash equal to the
product of (A) the number of Shares previously subject to such
RSU and (B) the Merger Consideration, less any required
withholding Taxes.
(c) At
the Effective Time, all deferred amounts held in the unit accounts
denominated in Shares under the Officer Deferred Compensation Plan
and the Non-Employee Directors Deferred Compensation Plan (each, a
“ Deferred Unit Account ”), except for deferred
amounts as to which the treatment in the Merger is hereafter
separately agreed by Parent and the holder thereof, which deferred
amounts shall be treated as so agreed, shall be converted into an
obligation to pay cash with a value equal to the product of
(i) the Merger Consideration and (ii) the number of
Shares deemed held in such Deferred Unit Account. Such obligation
shall be payable or distributable in accordance with the terms of
the agreement, plan or arrangement relating to the Deferred Unit
Account, less any required withholding Taxes.
(d) The
Company shall take all action as is necessary to cause the
Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “
ESPP ”) to be suspended effective as of a date not
later than the end of the calendar month of the date of this
Agreement, such that the “offering period” in effect as
of the date of this Agreement will be the final offering period
under the ESPP, and, as of the Effective Time and subject to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
the Company shall terminate the ESPP.
(e) The
Board of Directors of the Company (or the appropriate committee
thereof) shall, and such Board of Directors (or committee thereof)
shall cause the Company to, take any actions necessary to
effectuate the foregoing provisions of this
Section 2.04 , including amending the plans under which
such awards or rights are granted; it being understood that the
intention of the parties is that following the Effective Time no
holder of an
6
Option, SAR,
RSU or units in Deferred Unit Accounts or any participant in any
Plan, including the ESPP, or other employee benefit arrangement of
the Company shall have any right thereunder to acquire (or receive
amounts measured by reference to) any capital stock (including any
“phantom” stock or stock appreciation rights) of the
Company, any Subsidiary or the Surviving Corporation. Prior to the
Effective Time (and to the extent requested by Parent, at the time
that the amounts provided by this Section 2.04 are paid to the
holders of the Options, SARs, RSUs and units in Deferred Unit
Accounts), the Company shall deliver to the holders of the Options,
SARs, RSUs and units in Deferred Unit Accounts appropriate notices,
in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, setting
forth such holders’ rights pursuant to this
Agreement.
SECTION 2.05.
Further Actions . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement
to the contrary, if, between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, there shall have been declared, made or paid any
dividend or distribution on the Shares or the issued and
outstanding Shares shall have been changed into a different number
of shares or a different class by reason of any stock split,
reverse stock split, stock dividend, reclassification,
redenomination, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange
of shares or other similar transaction, the Merger Consideration
shall be appropriately adjusted and as so adjusted shall, from and
after the date of such event, be the Merger Consideration, subject
to further adjustment in accordance with this
Section 2.05 ; provided that nothing herein
shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action with
respect to its securities that is prohibited or not expressly
permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
Except as
disclosed in the section of the disclosure letter dated the date of
this Agreement and delivered by the Company to Parent with respect
to this Agreement prior to the date of this Agreement (the “
Disclosure Letter ”) that specifically relates to, or
is reasonably apparent on its face to relate to, such Section of
Article III below, the Company represents and warrants
to each of Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
SECTION 3.01.
Organization and Qualification . The Company and each of its
Significant Subsidiaries (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02
of Regulation S-X) is a duly organized and validly existing
corporation or other legal entity in good standing under the Laws
of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, with all
corporate or similar power and authority to own its properties and
conduct its business as currently conducted. The Company and each
of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified and in good standing as a
foreign corporation authorized to do business in each of the
jurisdictions in which the character of the properties owned or
held under lease by it or the nature of the business transacted by
it makes such qualification necessary, except as has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has heretofore
made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or similar governing
documents) as currently in effect for the Company and each of its
Significant Subsidiaries. Other than the Subsidiaries set forth in
Section 3.01 of the Disclosure
7
Letter, neither
the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries, directly or
indirectly, owns any interest in any Person (other than
(i) interests in Subsidiaries that are not Significant
Subsidiaries; or (ii) interests in other Persons that are
immaterial, in each case, having a value not in excess of
$250,000).
SECTION 3.02.
Capitalization . (a) The authorized capital stock of
the Company consists of (A) 750,000,000 Shares, and (B)
7,500,000 shares of preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.01
per share (the “ Preferred Shares ”), 750,000 of
which have been designated as Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock. As of the close of business on the day immediately
preceding the date of this Agreement, 214,556,169 Shares and no
Preferred Shares, were issued and outstanding; and 811,966 Shares,
and no Preferred Shares, were held in the Company’s treasury.
Also as of such date, there were (i) Options to purchase 27,911,892
Shares and no Preferred Shares; 2,472,824 Shares and no Preferred
Shares covering RSUs; 1,108,343 Shares and no Preferred Shares
covering SARs; and 114,411 Shares and no Preferred Shares covering
Deferred Unit Accounts; and (ii) 38,897,395 Shares and no
Preferred Shares (plus all Shares in the Company treasury) were
reserved for issuance under the Company’s 2006 Equity and
Incentive Plan, and 250,000 Shares and no Preferred Shares were
reserved for issuance under each of the Company’s Employee
Stock Purchase Plan and Employee Savings Plan. Since such date, the
Company has not issued any Shares or Preferred Shares other than
the issuance of Shares upon the exercise of Options outstanding on
such date, has not granted any options, restricted stock or RSUs,
warrants or rights or entered into any other agreements or
commitments to issue any Shares, Preferred Shares or derivatives of
Shares, and has not split, combined or reclassified any of its
shares of capital stock. All of the outstanding Shares have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable and are free of preemptive rights. Section
3.02(a ) of the Disclosure Letter contains a true, correct and
complete list, as of December 13, 2006, of each Option, SAR,
RSU, unit held in Deferred Unit Accounts, and other equity-based
award outstanding, including the number of Shares issuable
thereunder or to which such award pertains, the expiration date and
exercise or conversion price, if applicable, related thereto and,
if applicable, the Plan pursuant to which each such Option, SAR,
RSU, Restricted Share unit in Deferred Unit Accounts or other
equity-based award was granted. Except for the Options, SARs, RSUs
and units held in Deferred Unit Accounts, in each case as set forth
in Section 3.02(a ) of the Disclosure Letter, there are
no outstanding (i) securities of the Company convertible into
or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities or
ownership interests in the Company; (ii) options, warrants,
rights or other agreements or commitments to acquire from the
Company, or obligations of the Company to issue, any capital stock,
voting securities or other ownership interests in (or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting
securities or other ownership interests in) the Company;
(iii) obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter
into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable
security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any
capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in
the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii),
together with the capital stock of the Company, being referred to
collectively as “ Company Securities ”); or
(iv) obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
make any payments directly or indirectly based (in whole or in
part) on the price or value of the Shares or Preferred Shares.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding
stock appreciation rights (other than as set forth in
Section 3.02(a) of the Disclosure Letter), phantom
stock, performance based rights or similar rights or obligations.
There are no outstanding obligations, commitments or arrangements,
contingent or otherwise, of the Company or any of
8
its
Subsidiaries to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company
Securities. There are no voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party with respect to the voting of capital stock of the Company.
No Shares are represented by certificates and no holder of Shares
has the right to request that any Shares be represented by
certificates.
(b) The
Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries is the record and
beneficial owner of all the equity interests of each Significant
Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any Lien, including
any limitation or restriction on the right to vote, pledge or sell
or otherwise dispose of such equity interests (other than any such
restrictions as may be deemed to be imposed by generally applicable
federal or state securities laws), and the capital structure
(including ownership) of each of the Company’s Significant
Subsidiaries is set forth in Section 3.02(b) of the
Disclosure Letter. There are no outstanding (i) securities of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities
or ownership interests in any Significant Subsidiary of the
Company; (ii) options, restricted stock, warrants, rights or
other agreements or commitments to acquire from the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or
other ownership interests in (or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities or other
ownership interests in) any Significant Subsidiary of the Company;
(iii) obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right,
convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or
commitment relating to any capital stock, voting securities or
other ownership interests in any Significant Subsidiary of the
Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), together
with the capital stock of such Subsidiaries, being referred to
collectively as “ Subsidiary Securities ”); or
(iv) obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
make any payment directly or indirectly based (in whole or in part)
on the value of any shares of capital stock of any Significant
Subsidiary of the Company. There are no outstanding obligations,
commitments or arrangements, contingent or otherwise, of the
Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries to purchase, redeem
or otherwise acquire any outstanding Subsidiary Securities. There
are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which
the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries is a party with
respect to the voting of capital stock of any Significant
Subsidiary of the Company.
(c)
Section 3.02(c) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth, as
of the date of this Agreement, a true, correct and complete list of
each Company Joint Venture (other than immaterial Company Joint
Ventures).
SECTION 3.03.
Authority for this Agreement; Board Action . (a) The
Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by
the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company,
and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, other than, with respect to
completion of the Merger, the adoption of the agreement of merger
(as such term is used in Section 251 of the Corporation Law)
contained in this Agreement by the Requisite Stockholder Vote,
prior to the consummation of the Merger. This Agreement has
been
9
duly and
validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by each of Parent and Merger
Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and
to general equity principles.
(b) The
Company’s Board of Directors (at a meeting or meetings duly
called and held, and acting upon the unanimous recommendation of
the Special Committee) has unanimously (with three members
abstaining) (i) determined that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are
advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, the
stockholders of the Company; (ii) approved this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby, including the agreement of
merger (as such term is used in Section 251 of the Corporation
Law) contained in this Agreement; (iii) directed that this
Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their
adoption and resolved to recommend the approval and adoption of
this Agreement (including the agreement of merger contained herein)
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, by
the stockholders of the Company (including the recommendation of
the Special Committee, the “ Company Board
Recommendation ”); (iv) irrevocably taken all
necessary steps to render Section 203 of the Corporation Law
inapplicable to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger; and
(v) irrevocably resolved to elect, to the extent permitted by
Law, for the Company not to be subject to any
“moratorium,” “control share acquisition,”
“business combination,” “fair price” or
other form of anti-takeover Laws or regulations (collectively,
“ Takeover Laws ”) of any jurisdiction that may
purport to be applicable to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
SECTION 3.04.
Consents and Approvals; No Violation . (a) Neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will
(i) violate or conflict with or result in any breach of any
provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or the
respective certificates of incorporation or bylaws or other similar
governing documents of any Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) assuming
all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by clause
(i) through (v) of subsection (b) below have been
obtained, and all filings described in such clauses have been made,
conflict with or violate any Law; (iii) except as set forth on
Section 3.04(a)(iii ) of the Disclosure Letter,
violate, or conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision
of, or require any consent, waiver or approval, or result in a
default or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation,
modification or acceleration (or an event that, with the giving of
notice, the passage of time or otherwise, would constitute a
default or give rise to any such right) under any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, lease,
license, agreement, contract, indenture or other instrument or
obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties or assets may be bound (other than
under a Plan); (iv) result (or, with the giving of notice, the
passage of time or otherwise, would result) in the creation or
imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; or (v) violate any order, writ, injunction,
decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective assets
are bound, except, in case of clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and
(v), as would not
10
be and would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger, by the Company do not and will not
require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or
filing with or notification to, any foreign, federal, state or
local government or subdivision thereof, or governmental, judicial,
legislative, executive, administrative or regulatory authority,
agency, commission, tribunal or body (a “ Governmental
Entity ”) except (i) the pre-merger notification
requirements under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act
of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”) or
applicable foreign antitrust, competition or investment Laws
(“ Foreign Antitrust Laws ”), (ii) the
applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
“ Exchange Act ”), (iii) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary, (iv) any
Insurance Approvals and (v) any such consent, approval,
authorization, permit, filing or notification the failure of which
to make or obtain (A) would not prevent or materially delay
the Company’s performance of its obligations under this
Agreement or (B) has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company is
not aware of any fact, event or circumstance specifically relating
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates that could
reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the receipt
of any consent, approval, authorization or permit of any
Governmental Entity required pursuant to Article VI to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
SECTION 3.05.
Reports; Financial Statements . (a) The Company has
timely filed or furnished all forms, reports, statements,
certifications and other documents required to be filed or
furnished by it with or to the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “ SEC ”), all of which have complied, as to
form, as of their respective filing dates in all material respects
with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
“ Securities Act ”), the Exchange Act and the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act
”). None of the Company SEC Reports, including any financial
statements or schedules included or incorporated by reference
therein, at the time filed or furnished, contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. No executive officer of the Company has
failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or
her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with
respect to any Company SEC Report. The Company has made available
to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all material written
correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company
and any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand. As of the date of
this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in
comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to the
Company SEC Reports. To the knowledge of the Company none of the
Company SEC Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review or
outstanding SEC comment. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries
is required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to the
Exchange Act.
11
(b) The
audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements (including
the related notes thereto) of the Company included (or incorporated
by reference) in the Company SEC Reports, as amended or
supplemented prior to the date of this Agreement, have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis and
fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of their respective
dates, and the consolidated income, stockholders’ equity,
results of operations and changes in consolidated financial
position or cash flows for the periods presented therein (subject,
in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and recurring
year-end adjustments that are not expected to be material in amount
or effect). All of the Company’s Subsidiaries are
consolidated for accounting purposes.
(c) The
Company (i) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange
Act) to ensure that material information relating to the Company,
including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company by
others within those entities and (ii) has disclosed, based on
its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to
the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the
Company’s Board of Directors (A) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that would reasonably be
expected to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information and
(B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal controls over financial
reporting.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of
the Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant
or representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral,
regarding deficiencies in the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls,
including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in
questionable accounting or auditing practices. No attorney
representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not
employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported
evidence of a material violation of federal or state securities
Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company
or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board
of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof or to any
director or officer of the Company.
(e) Except
as expressly disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to
the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any liabilities of any nature, whether accrued,
absolute, fixed, contingent or otherwise (including as may be owing
under indemnity or contribution arrangements), whether due or to
become due and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected
on a balance sheet under GAAP that would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than such liabilities
(i) as and to the extent reflected or reserved against on the
consolidated balance sheet of the Company dated as of
September 30, 2006 (including the notes thereto) included in
the Company SEC Reports, or (ii) that have been
12
incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since
September 30, 2006.
SECTION 3.06.
Absence of Certain Changes . (a) Except as expressly
set forth in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of
this Agreement or in Section 3.06(a) of the Disclosure
Letter, since September 30, 2006, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all
material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has as
of the date of this Agreement (i) taken any action that, if
taken after the date of this Agreement without the prior written
consent of Parent, would constitute a breach of
Section 5.01(c), (d)(i), (e), (f), (g), (i), (j), (k) ,(n),
(o)(ii), (p), or (aa ) or (ii) agreed or committed to do any of
the foregoing.
(b) Since
September 30, 2006, except as expressly set forth in the
Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have not suffered any Material Adverse
Effect, and there has not been any change, condition, event or
development that would reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.07.
Proxy Statement; Other Filings . The letter to stockholders,
notice of meeting, proxy statement and form of proxy that will be
provided to stockholders of the Company in connection with the
Merger (including any amendments or supplements) and any schedules
required to be filed with the SEC in connection therewith
(collectively, the “ Proxy Statement ”), at the
time the Proxy Statement is first mailed and at the time of the
Special Meeting, and any other document to be filed by the Company
with the SEC in connection with the Merger (the “ Other
Filings ”), at the time of its filing with the SEC, will
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading, except that no representation
or warranty is made by the Company with respect to information
supplied in writing by Parent or Merger Sub or any Affiliate of
Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion therein. The Proxy
Statement and the Other Filings will comply as to form in all
material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
SECTION 3.08.
Brokers; Certain Expenses . No agent, broker, investment
banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person is or shall be
entitled, as a result of any action, agreement or commitment of the
Company or any of its Affiliates, to any broker’s,
finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or
commission in connection with any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, except Evercore Group L.L.C. (the “
Company Financial Advisor ”), whose fees and expenses
shall be paid by the Company. A true and correct copy of the
engagement letter with the Company Financial Advisor in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby has been delivered to
Parent and has not been subsequently, modified, waived,
supplemented or amended.
SECTION 3.09.
Employee Matters . (a) Section 3.09(a) of the
Disclosure Letter contains a true, correct and complete list of all
Plans and indicates those Plans that are subject to the Laws of any
jurisdiction outside the United States (excluding any such
non-United States plans that are statutory plans). Prior to the
date of this Agreement, the Company has made
13
available to
Parent true, correct and complete copies of each of the following,
as applicable, with respect to each material Plan: (i) the
plan document or agreement or, with respect to any Plan (or an
amendment thereof) that is not in writing, a written description of
the material terms thereof; (ii) the trust agreement,
insurance contract or other documentation of any related funding
arrangement; (iii) the summary plan description; (iv) the two
most recent annual reports, actuarial reports and/or financial
reports; (v) the most recent required Internal Revenue Service
Form 5500, including all schedules thereto; (vi) any
material communication to or from any Governmental Entity or to or
from any Plan participant; (vii) all material amendments or
material modifications to any such documents; (viii) the most
recent determination letter received from the Internal Revenue
Service with respect to each Plan that is intended to be a
“qualified plan” under Section 401 of the Code;
and (ix) any comparable documents with respect to Plans
subject to any foreign Laws that are required to be prepared or
filed under the applicable Laws of such foreign
jurisdiction.
(b) With
respect to each Plan, (i) all payments due from the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to date have been timely made and all
material amounts properly accrued to date or as of the Effective
Time as liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which
are not yet due have been properly recorded on the books of the
Company and, to the extent required by GAAP, adequate reserves are
reflected on the financial statements of the Company, (ii) all
premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding
any Plan, for any period through the date of this Agreement, have
been timely made or paid in full, (iii) each such Plan which
is an “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA) and intended to qualify under Section
401 of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from
the Internal Revenue Service or is a successor plan or spin-off
plan from a Cendant employee benefit plan that has received a
favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service
(or an application for a determination letter from the Internal
Revenue Service has been requested and pending, and, to the
Company’s knowledge, nothing has occurred and no circumstance
exists that has or would reasonably be expected to cause the
Internal Revenue Service to not issue a favorable determination
letter) with respect to such qualification and covering all Tax Law
changes up to and including the Economic Growth and Tax Relief
Reconciliation Act of 2001, and, to the Company’s knowledge,
nothing has occurred since the date of such letter that has or
would reasonably be expected to adversely affect such
qualification, (iv) with respect to any Plan maintained
outside the United States, all applicable foreign qualifications or
registration requirements have been satisfied, except where any
failure to comply would not result in any material liability to the
Company or its Subsidiaries, (v) there are no material
actions, suits or claims pending (other than routine claims for
benefits) or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with
respect to such Plan, any fiduciaries of such Plan with respect to
their duties to any Plan, or against the assets of such Plan or any
trust maintained in connection with such Plan and (vi) such
Plan has been operated and administered in compliance in all
material respects with its terms and all applicable Laws and
regulations, including ERISA and the Code. There is not now, and to
the knowledge of the Company there are no existing circumstances
that would reasonably be expected to give rise to, any requirement
for the posting of security with respect to a Plan or the
imposition of any pledge, lien, security interest or encumbrance on
the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective ERISA Affiliates (as defined below) under ERISA or
the Code, or similar Laws of foreign jurisdictions.
14
(c) Neither
the Company nor its Subsidiaries nor any trade or business, whether
or not incorporated (an “ ERISA Affiliate ”),
that, together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be
deemed to be a “single employer” within the meaning of
Section 4001(b) of ERISA, (i) maintains or contributes to, or
has maintained or contributed to, (x) any “employee
benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
ERISA that is subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code or (y) a “multiemployer
plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) and 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA or a “multiple employer plan” within the meaning
of Sections 4063/4064 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code or
(ii) has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any material
liability pursuant to Title I or Title IV of ERISA (including any
Controlled Group Liability) or any foreign Law or regulation
relating to employee benefit plans, whether contingent or
otherwise.
(d) With
respect to each Plan that is subject to Title IV or
Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code:
(i) there does not exist any accumulated funding deficiency
within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or
Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived; (ii) no
reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA for
which the 30-day notice requirement has not been waived has
occurred; (iii) all premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation (the “ PBGC ”) have been timely paid
in full; and (iv) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to
terminate any such Plan and, to the Company’s knowledge, no
condition exists that presents a risk that such proceedings will be
instituted or which would constitute grounds under
Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the
appointment of a trustee to administer, any such Plan.
(e) With
respect to each Plan that is a “multiemployer plan,” no
complete or partial withdrawal from such Plan has been made by the
Company or any Subsidiary, or by any other Person, that could
result in any material liability to the Company or any Subsidiary,
whether such liability is contingent or otherwise, and if the
Company or any Subsidiary were to withdraw from any such Plan, such
withdrawal would not result in any material liability to the
Company or any Subsidiary.
(f) With
respect to each Plan that is a “multiple employer”
plan, (i) the Company has performed all of its respective
obligations under such Plan and (ii) the Company does not
have, and no event has occurred or circumstances exist that could
result in, any liability other than liability limited to the
participation of any Company employee or former Company employee in
the ordinary course. Section 3.09(f) of the Disclosure
Letter identifies each Plan that is a “multiple
employer” plan and indicates the date upon which employees of
the Company and former employees of the Company will no longer be
eligible to participate in such Plan.
(g) No
Plan is under audit or, to the knowledge of the Company, is the
subject of an investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the
U.S. Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation,
the SEC or any other Governmental Entity, nor, to the knowledge of
the Company, is any such audit or investigation pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened. With respect to each Plan
for which financial statements are required by ERISA, there has
been no material adverse change in the financial status of such
Plan since the date of the most recent such statements provided to
Parent by the Company.
15
(h) Neither
the execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will, either alone
or in conjunction with any other event (whether contingent or
otherwise), (i) result in any payment or benefit becoming due
or payable, or required to be provided, to any director, employee
or independent contractor of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) increase the amount or value of any benefit
or compensation otherwise payable or required to be provided to any
such director, employee or independent contractor,
(iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment,
vesting or funding of any such benefit or compensation or
(iv) result in any amount failing to be deductible by reason
of Section 280G of the Code. No plan provides for a
“gross up” or similar payments in respect of any Taxes
that may become payable under Section 409A or Section 4999(a)
of the Code.
(i) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability
with respect to an obligation to provide benefits, including death
or medical benefits (whether or not insured) with respect to any
Person beyond their retirement or other termination of service
other than coverage mandated by Section 4980B of the Code or
state Law. Except as would not result in material liability to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, there has been no written
communication to employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries that
promises or guarantees such employees retiree health or life
insurance benefits or other retiree death benefits on a permanent
basis. Each Plan can be amended or terminated at any time in
accordance with the terms of such plan. No Plan is intended to meet
the requirements of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
(j) Each
individual who renders services to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries who is classified by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, as applicable, as having the status of an independent
contractor or other non-employee status for any purpose (including
for purposes of taxation and tax reporting and under Plans) is to
the knowledge of the Company properly so characterized.
(k) Each
Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation
plan” within the meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the
Code (a “ Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan
”) and any award thereunder, in each case that is subject to
Section 409A of the Code, has been operated in compliance in
all material respects with Section 409A of the Code since
January 1, 2005, based upon a good faith, reasonable
interpretation of (A) Section 409A of the Code and (B)(1)
the proposed regulations issued thereunder or (2) Internal
Revenue Service Notice 2005-1 (clauses (A) and (B), together,
the “ 409A Authorities ”). Except as would not
have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, no Plan that would be a
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan subject to
Section 409A of the Code but for the effective date provisions
that are applicable to Section 409A of the Code, as set forth
in Section 885(d) of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, as
amended (the “ AJCA ”), has been
“materially modified” within the meaning of
Section 885(d)(2)(B) of the AJCA after October 3, 2004,
based upon a good faith, reasonable interpretation of the AJCA and
the 409A Authorities.
SECTION 3.10.
Employees . (a) Except as expressly disclosed in the
Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or
bound by any collective bargaining agreement or any labor
union
16
contract. To
the knowledge of the Company, (i) the employees of the Company
and its Subsidiaries are not represented by a work’s council
or a labor organization, and (iii) there are no activities or
proceedings of any labor union to organize any employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened labor strike, walkout, work
stoppage, slowdown, governmental investigation or lockout with
respect to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and
no such strike, walkout, slowdown, governmental investigation or
lockout has occurred with respect to the Company or the Predecessor
Company since December 31, 2003.
(b) Neither
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor the Predecessor Company is
a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or
citation by, any Governmental Entity relating to its current or
former employees, officers or directors or employment
practices.
(c) Except
as would not be reasonably expected to result in any material
liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable local, state, federal and foreign Laws
relating to labor and employment, including but not limited to Laws
relating to discrimination, disability, labor relations, hours of
work, payment of wages and overtime wages, pay equity, immigration,
workers compensation, working conditions, employee scheduling,
occupational safety and health, family and medical leave, and
employee terminations.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability
or obligation which remains unsatisfied under the Worker Adjustment
and Retraining Notification Act or any state or local Laws
regarding the termination or layoff of employees.
SECTION 3.11.
Litigation . Except as may be expressly disclosed in the
Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement,
there is no claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, mediation
or governmental investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against (or for which the Company has assumed
liability pursuant to the Separation Agreement or otherwise) the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Predecessor Company, or any
properties or assets of the Company, any Subsidiaries of the
Company or the Predecessor Company, including by way of indemnity
or contribution, other than any such claim, action, suit,
proceeding, arbitration, mediation or governmental investigation
that (i) does not involve an amount in controversy in excess
of $3,000,000, (ii) does not seek material injunctive relief
and (iii) if resolved in accordance with plaintiff’s
demands, would not have or reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their
respective properties or assets is subject to any material
outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree. To the knowledge of
the Company, no officer or director of the Company or its
Subsidiaries is a defendant in any claim, action, suit, proceeding,
arbitration, mediation or governmental investigation in connection
with his or her status as an officer or director of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, except for such non-governmental actions
as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. There
are no SEC legal actions, audits, inquiries or investigations,
other governmental actions, audits, inquiries or investigations by
other Governmental Entities or material internal investigations
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, in each
case regarding any accounting practices of the Company
or
17
any of its
Subsidiaries or the Predecessor Company or any malfeasance by any
director or executive officer of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or the Predecessor Company.
SECTION 3.12.
Tax Matters . Except as may be expressly disclosed in the
Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this
Agreement:
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed (or there
has been filed on its behalf) all material returns and reports
relating to Taxes required to be filed by applicable Law with
respect to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries or any of their
income, properties or operations as of the date of this Agreement.
All such returns are true, correct and complete in all material
respects and accurately set forth all items required to be
reflected or included in such returns by applicable federal, state,
local or foreign Tax Laws, rules or regulations. The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries have timely paid all material Taxes
attributable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that were
due and payable without regard to whether such Taxes have been
assessed or have been shown on such Tax returns. The Company has
made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all
material income Tax returns, and any amendments thereto, filed by
or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
member of a group of corporations including the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, as well as for Former Parent relating to the
Predecessor Company, and any correspondence with any Taxing
authority relating thereto, for the taxable years ending 1997
through 2005.
(b) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have made adequate provisions
in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, in the consolidated
financial statements included in the Company SEC Reports for the
payment of all material Taxes for which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries may be liable for the periods covered thereby that
were not yet due and payable as of the dates thereof, regardless of
whether the liability for such Taxes is disputed.
(c) All
federal income Tax returns and all material state, local and
foreign Tax returns of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
have been audited and settled, or are closed to assessment, for all
years through 1997. There is no claim or assessment pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any alleged material
deficiency in Taxes, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been informed in writing of the commencement of
any audit or investigation with respect to any material liability
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for Taxes. No issue has
been raised in writing in any prior examination or audit that was
not resolved favorably and that, by application of similar
principles, reasonably can be expected to result in the assertion
of a material deficiency for any other Tax period not so examined
or audited and for which the statute of limitations (taking into
account extensions) has not expired. There are no agreements in
effect to extend the period of limitations for the assessment or
collection of any material amount of Tax for which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries may be liable.
(d) Except
as has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld from payments to
their employees, independent contractors, creditors, shareholders
and any other applicable Person (and timely paid to the appropriate
Tax authority)
18
proper and
accurate amounts for all periods through the date of this Agreement
in compliance in all material respects with all Tax withholding
provisions of applicable federal, state, local and foreign Laws
(including income, social security, and employment Tax withholding
for all types of compensation).
(e)
Except pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement and the Separation
Agreement, there is no material obligation of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to contribute to the payment of any Tax or any
portion of a Tax (or any amount calculated with reference to any
portion of a Tax) of any Person other than the Company or its
Subsidiaries, including under Treasury Regulations
Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or
foreign law), as transferee or successor, by contract or
otherwise.
(f) In
the six years immediately preceding the date of this Agreement, no
claim for any material amount of Taxes that remains unresolved has
been made by any authority in a jurisdiction where neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries filed Tax returns that the
Company or such Subsidiary (as relevant) is or may be subject to
taxation by that jurisdiction.
(g) The
Company is not a United States real property holding corporation
within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code.
(h) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a
transaction which is listed, or otherwise reportable, within the
meaning of Section 6011 of the Code and Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder.
(i) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has executed any closing
agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any
predecessor provision thereof, or any similar provision of state or
local Law.
(j) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has disclosed on its federal
income Tax returns all positions taken therein that could give rise
to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the
meaning of Section 6662 of the Code.
(k) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed or is required
or has requested to make any material adjustments pursuant to
Section 481(a) of the Code or any similar provision of state or
local Law by reason of a change in accounting method initiated by
it or any other relevant party, and neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has any knowledge that the Internal Revenue
Service has proposed in writing any such adjustment or change in
accounting method. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any application pending with any Governmental Entity requesting
permission for any changes in accounting methods.
(l)
Section 3.12(l) of the Disclosure Letter lists each
foreign Subsidiary for which an election has been made pursuant to
Section 7701 of the Code and regulations thereunder to be
treated as other than its default classification for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, and except as set forth on such schedule each
foreign Subsidiary will be classified for U.S. federal income tax
purposes according to its default classification.
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(m) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into a
transaction under which gain or income has been realized but the
taxation of such gain has been deferred under any provision of
federal, state, local or foreign Tax Law or by agreement with any
Tax authority (including for example an installment sale, a
deferred intercompany transaction or a gain recognition agreement),
or a transaction under which previously used Tax losses or credits
may be recaptured (including for example a dual consolidated loss
or an excess loss account), in each case if such gain recognition
or such loss or credit recapture, if triggered, would give rise to
a material Tax liability.
(n) (x) The
distribution by Former Parent on July 31, 2006 of all of the
capital stock of the Company (and any distributions by any
Subsidiaries of the Company related thereto) qualified as a
reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(D) and Section 355
of the Code, and (y) neither the Company, any Affiliate of the
Company, nor any other Person has taken or failed to take any
action that would reasonably be expected to cause (A) any such
distributions not to qualify as reorganizations or (B) any
stock or securities of the Company to not be treated as
“qualified property” for the purposes of
Section 361(c)(2) of the Code.
(o) For
purposes of this Agreement, “ Tax ” shall mean
all taxes, charges, fees, levies, imposts, duties, and other
assessments, including any income, alternative minimum or add-on
tax, estimated, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, transfer,
transactions, intangibles, ad valorem, value-added, escheat,
franchise, registration, title, license, capital, paid-up capital,
profits, withholding, employee withholding, payroll, worker’s
compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, employment,
excise, severance, stamp, transfer occupation, premium, recording,
real property, personal property, federal highway use, commercial
rent, environmental (including taxes under Section 59A of the
Code) or windfall profit tax, custom, duty or other tax, fee or
other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together
with any interest, penalties, related liabilities, fines or
additions to tax that may become payable in respect thereof imposed
by any country, any state, county, provincial or local government
or subdivision or agency thereof.
SECTION 3.13.
Compliance with Law; No Default . Except as would not
reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor the Predecessor Company is or has during the past
three years been in conflict with, in default with respect to or in
violation of any statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order,
writ, judgment, decree, stipulation, determination, award or
requirement of a Governmental Entity (“ Laws ”)
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the
Predecessor Company or by which any property or asset of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is, or the Predecessor Company
was, bound or affected. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
have all material permits, licenses, authorizations, consents,
certificates, approvals and franchises from Governmental Entities
required to own, lease and operate their properties and conduct
their businesses in all material respects as currently conducted
(“ Permits ”), and there has occurred no
violation of, suspension, reconsideration, imposition of penalties
or fines, imposition of additional conditions or requirements,
default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or
event giving rise to any right of termination, amendment or
cancellation of, with or without notice or lapse of time or both,
any such Permit. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in
material compliance with the terms of such Permits. No event has
occurred and no circumstance exists that would
reasonably
20
be expected to
result in the revocation, cancellation, non-renewal or adverse
modification of any such Permit.
SECTION 3.14.
Environmental Matters . (a) (i) Except as has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (A) each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries and the Predecessor Company
(B) is and has been in compliance with applicable
Environmental Laws and (C) has received and is and has been in
compliance with all Permits required under Environmental Laws for
the conduct of its business (“ Environmental Permits
”).
(ii)
Except as set forth in Section 3.14(a)(ii) of the
Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
nor the Predecessor Company has been or is presently the subject of
any material Environmental Claim and, to the knowledge of the
Company, no material Environmental Claim is pending or threatened
against either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the
Predecessor Company or against any Person whose liability for the
Environmental Claim was or may have been retained or assumed either
contractually or by operation of law by either the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
(iii)
Except as set forth on Section 3.14(a)(iii) of the
Disclosure Letter or as has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor the Predecessor Company nor
any other Person has managed, used, stored, or disposed of
Hazardous Materials on, at or beneath any properties currently
leased, operated or used or previously owned, leased, operated or
used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Predecessor
Company, and no Hazardous Materials are present at such properties,
in circumstances that would reasonably be expected to form the
basis for a material Environmental Claim against either the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(iv)
Except as set forth on Section 3.14(a)(iv) of the
Disclosure Letter or as has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company, no properties
presently owned, leased or operated by either the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries contain any landfills, surface impoundments,
disposal areas, underground storage tanks, aboveground storage
tanks, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated
biphenyls, radioactive materials or other Hazardous Materials that
would be reasonably expected to give rise to material closure,
remediation, removal or retirement costs.
(v)
No material Lien imposed by any Governmental Entity pursuant to any
Environmental Law is currently outstanding and no material
financial assurance obligation is in force as to any property
leased or operated by either the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
21
(vi)
Except as set forth in Section 3.14(a)(vi) of the
Disclosure Letter the Company and its Subsidiaries have no material
obligation or liability relating to or arising under Environmental
Law by contract or agreement.
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have made available to Parent complete
copies of all material compliance and site audits, reports,
studies, assessments and results of investigations in the
possession or control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
with respect to all currently or previously owned, leased or
operated properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
the Predecessor Company.
(c) For
purposes of the Agreement:
(i)
“ Environment ” means any ambient, workplace or
indoor air, surface water, drinking water, groundwater, land
surface (whether below or above water), subsurface strata,
sediment, plant or animal life, natural resources, and the sewer,
septic and waste treatment, storage and disposal systems servicing
real property or physical buildings or structures.
(ii)
“ Environmental Claim ” means any claim, cause
of action, investigation or notice by any Person or any
Governmental Entity alleging potential liability (including
potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup or remediation
costs, governmental or third party response costs, natural resource
damages, property damage, personal injuries, or fines or penalties)
based on or resulting from (a) the presence or Release of any
Hazardous Materials at any location, whether or not owned or
operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (b) any
violation of any Environmental Law.
(iii)
“ Environmental Law ” means any Law (including
common law) or any binding agreement, memorandum of understanding
or commitment letter issued or entered by or with any Governmental
Entity or Person relating to: (a) the Environment, including
pollution, contamination, cleanup, preservation, protection and
reclamation of the Environment, (b) exposure of employees or third
parties to any Hazardous Materials, (c) any Release or
threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials, including
investigation, assessment, testing, monitoring, containment,
removal, remediation and cleanup of any such Release or threatened
Release, (d) the management of any Hazardous Materials,
including the use, labeling, processing, disposal, storage,
treatment, transport, or recycling of any Hazardous Materials or
(e) the presence of Hazardous Materials in any building,
physical structure, product or fixture.
(iv)
“ Hazardous Materials ” means any pollutant,
contaminant, constituent, chemical, raw material, product or by
product, mold, petroleum or any fraction thereof, asbestos or
asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead
paint, insecticide, fungicide, rodenticide, pesticide, any
hazardous, industrial or solid waste, and any toxic, radioactive,
infectious or hazardous substance, material, or agent, including
all substances, materials or wastes which is capable of causing
harm to the environment, natural resources or human health and
safety or is otherwise defined, regulated or classified under any
Environmental Law.
22
(v)
“ Release ” means any release, spill, emission,
leaking, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge,
dispersal, leaching or migration into the indoor or outdoor
Environment, or into or out of any property, including movement
through air, soil, surface water, groundwater or
property.
SECTION 3.15.
Intellectual Property . Except as otherwise set forth in the
second sentence of this Section 3.15 , the Company and
its Subsidiaries own, or are validly licensed or otherwise have the
right to use, all patents, patent rights, inventions and
discoveries (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice),
trademarks, trade names, trade dresses, corporate names, company
names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles,
service marks, logos and other source or business identifiers, and
the goodwill symbolized thereby, copyrights, trade secrets and all
other confidential or proprietary information and know-how, whether
or not reduced to writing or any other tangible form, and other
proprietary intellectual property rights and computer programs
arising under the Laws of the United States (including any state or
territory), any other country or group of countries or any
political subdivision of any of the foregoing, whether registered
or unregistered (collectively, “ Intellectual Property
Rights ”) used in the business of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company as of the date of this Agreement, other
than such Intellectual Property Rights that are not material to the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (the
“ Company Intellectual Property ”). Except as
set forth in Section 3.15 of the Disclosure Letter, or
as would not be material to the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as whole, (A) during the past twelve
months, no written claim of invalidity or conflicting ownership
rights with respect to any Company Intellectual Property that is
owned by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (the “
Company Owned Intellectual Property ”) has been made
by a third party to the Company and no such Company Intellectual
Property is the subject of any pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened action, suit, claim, investigation,
arbitration, interference, petition to cancel, reexamination,
reissue, opposition or other similar proceeding, and, to the
Company’s knowledge, no third party is infringing,
misappropriating, or otherwise violating any of the Company Owned
Intellectual Property, (B) during the past twelve months, no
Person has given written notice to the Company or the Predecessor
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or the Predecessor Company
that the use of any Company Intellectual Property by the Company,
any Subsidiary of the Company or the Predecessor Company, or that
any other activity by any of the foregoing, is or may be infringing
or has or may have infringed any domestic or foreign registered
patent, patent application, trademark, service mark, trade name,
trade dress or copyright or design right, or that the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company has misappropriated any trade secret or
other confidential information, (C) to the knowledge of the
Company, the making, using, importation, offering for sale,
selling, manufacturing, marketing, licensing, reproduction,
distribution, or publishing of any method, process, machine,
manufacture or product included in the Company Intellectual
Property, or any other activity undertaken, by the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, does not infringe any domestic or
foreign registered patent, patent application, trademark, service
mark, trade name, trade dress, copyright or other Intellectual
Property Right of any third party, and does not misappropriate any
trade secrets or other confidential information of any third party,
(D) (i) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has
performed prior acts or is engaged in current conduct or use, and
(ii) to the knowledge of the Company, there exists no prior
act or current use by any third party, that, in the case of either
(i) or (ii), would void or invalidate any Company Owned
Intellectual Property, and (E) the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the
23
consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company will not cause
the forfeiture or termination or give rise to a right of first
offer, forfeiture or termination of any of the Company Owned
Intellectual Property or impair the right of Parent to make, use,
sell, license or dispose of, or to bring any action for the
infringement of, any Company Owned Intellectual
Property.
SECTION 3.16.
Real Property . (a) Section 3.16(a ) of the
Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of
all real property owned by the Company (the “ Owned Real
Property ”). With respect to each Owned Real Property,
(i) either the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has good
and marketable title in fee simple to such Owned Real Property,
free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens,
(ii) there are no outstanding options or rights of first
refusal in favor of any other party to purchase such Owned Real
Property or any portion thereof and (iii) there are no
material leases, subleases, licenses, options, rights, concessions
or other agreements affecting any portion of such Owned Real
Property, except as may be set forth in Section 3.16(a)
of the Disclosure Letter. The Company has heretofore delivered to
Parent true, correct and complete copies of all material leases
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases all
or a portion of any Owned Real Property to a third party. Except as
has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i)
each such lease is valid, binding and in full force and effect and
all rent and other sums and charges payable to the Company and its
Subsidiaries as landlords thereunder are current, (ii) there
are no purchase options, rights of first refusal or similar rights
outstanding with respect to any of the Owned Real Properties, and
(iii) no termination event or condition or uncured default of
a material nature on the part of the Company or, if applicable, its
Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, the tenant
thereunder exists under any such lease. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any pending, and
to the knowledge of the Company there is no threatened,
condemnation with respect to any of the Owned Real
Properties.
(b) The
leases filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Reports filed prior to
the date of this Agreement are all material leases, subleases and
other agreements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the
future, any real property. The Company has heretofore delivered to
Parent true, correct and complete copies of all such leases
(including all modifications and amendments thereto). Except as has
not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, each lease,
sublease and other agreement under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy,
now or in the future, (the “ Real Property Leases
”) is valid, binding and in full force and effect and all
rent and other sums and charges payable by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries as tenants thereunder are current and (ii) no
termination event or condition or uncured default of a material
nature on the part of the Company or, if applicable, its Subsidiary
or, to the knowledge of the Company, the landlord thereunder exists
under any Real Property Lease. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has a good and valid leasehold interest in each parcel
of real property leased by it free and clear of all Liens, except
for Permitted Liens. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received written notice of any pending, and to the
knowledge of the Company there is no threatened, condemnation with
respect to any property leased pursuant to any of the Real Property
Leases.
24
SECTION 3.17.
Material Contracts . (a) Section 3.17(a ) of the
Disclosure Letter lists, and the Company has made available to
Parent, as of the date of this Agreement, true, correct and
complete copies of (including all amendments or modification to),
all contracts, agreements, commitments, arrangements, leases
(including with respect to personal property) and other instruments
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets is bound (other than Plans)
that:
(i)
are or would be required to be filed by the Company as a
“mater
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