Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and among
JOHN H. HARLAND
COMPANY,
M & F WORLDWIDE
CORP.
and
H ACQUISITION
CORP.
Dated as of December 19,
2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS
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Section 1.1
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Certain Defined Terms
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1
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ARTICLE II
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THE MERGER
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Section 2.1
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The Merger
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8
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Section 2.2
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Closing; Effective Time
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8
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Section 2.3
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Effects of the Merger
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9
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Section 2.4
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Articles of Incorporation;
Bylaws
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9
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Section 2.5
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Directors and Officers of Surviving
Corporation
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9
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ARTICLE III
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EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL
STOCK AND EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
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Section 3.1
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Effect on Capital Stock
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10
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Section 3.2
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Treatment of Options and Other
Equity Awards
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10
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Section 3.3
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Adjustment of Merger
Consideration
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11
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Section 3.4
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Dissenting Shares
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12
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Section 3.5
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Payment and Exchange of
Certificates
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12
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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Section 4.1
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Organization
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15
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Section 4.2
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Authority; Enforceability
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15
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Section 4.3
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Non-Contravention
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16
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Section 4.4
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Governmental Consents
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16
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Section 4.5
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Capitalization of the
Company
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16
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Section 4.6
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Company Subsidiaries
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18
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Section 4.7
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SEC Reports; Financial
Information
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18
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Section 4.8
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No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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19
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Section 4.9
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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19
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Section 4.10
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Contracts
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20
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Section 4.11
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Title to Properties;
Assets
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22
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Section 4.12
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Compliance with Law and Reporting
Requirements
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23
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Section 4.13
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Litigation
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24
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Section 4.14
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Employee Compensation and Benefit
Plans; ERISA
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24
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Section 4.15
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Labor Matters
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27
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Section 4.16
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Intellectual Property
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29
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Section 4.17
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Privacy Policies.
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31
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Section 4.18
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Environmental Laws
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31
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Section 4.19
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Taxes
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33
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Section 4.20
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Disclosure Documents
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34
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Section 4.21
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Insurance
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35
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Section 4.22
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Customers and Suppliers
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35
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Section 4.23
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Rights Agreement
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36
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Section 4.24
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Fairness Opinion
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37
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Section 4.25
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Brokers
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37
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ARTICLE V
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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Section 5.1
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Organization
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37
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Section 5.2
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Authority; Enforceability
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37
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Section 5.3
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Non-Contravention
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38
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Section 5.4
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Governmental Consents
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38
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Section 5.5
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Financing
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38
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Section 5.6
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Disclosure Documents
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39
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Section 5.7
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Brokers
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39
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Section 5.8
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Operations of Merger Sub
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39
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Section 5.9
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Ownership of Company Capital Stock;
Affiliates and Associates
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39
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ARTICLE VI
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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Section 6.1
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Conduct of Business Prior to the
Closing
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40
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Section 6.2
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Shareholders Meeting; Board
Recommendation
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43
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Section 6.3
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Proxy Statement
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44
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Section 6.4
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Access to Information; Certain
Notices
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44
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Section 6.5
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Solicitation
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45
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Section 6.6
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Further Action; Reasonable Best
Efforts
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48
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Section 6.7
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Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification and Insurance
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50
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Section 6.8
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Public Announcements
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51
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Section 6.9
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Financing
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51
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Section 6.10
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Notification
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53
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Section 6.11
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Employment and Benefits
Matters
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53
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Section 6.12
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Section 16(b)
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55
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Section 6.13
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Takeover Statutes
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55
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Section 6.14
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Retention Bonuses
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55
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ii
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ARTICLE VII
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
MERGER
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Section 7.1
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Mutual Conditions to
Closing
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56
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Section 7.2
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Conditions to Obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub
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56
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Section 7.3
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Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
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57
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ARTICLE VIII
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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Section 8.1
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Termination
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57
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Section 8.2
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Effect of Termination
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58
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Section 8.3
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Fees and Expenses
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59
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Section 8.4
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Procedure for Termination
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60
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ARTICLE IX
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
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Section 9.1
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Non-Survival of Representations,
Warranties and Agreements
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61
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Section 9.2
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Notices
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61
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Section 9.3
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Severability
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62
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Section 9.4
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Entire Agreement
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62
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Section 9.5
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Assignment
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62
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Section 9.6
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Amendment
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63
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Section 9.7
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Waiver
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63
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Section 9.8
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No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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63
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Section 9.9
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Governing Law
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63
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Section 9.10
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Jurisdiction
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63
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Section 9.11
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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64
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Section 9.12
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Consents and Approvals
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64
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Section 9.13
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Counterparts
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64
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Section 9.14
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Interpretation
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64
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iii
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
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Acceptable Confidentiality
Agreement
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Section 1.1
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Action
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Section 1.1
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Affiliate
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Section 1.1
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Alternative Financing
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Section 6.9(b)
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Antitrust Law
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Section 1.1
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Benefit Plans
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Section 4.14(a)
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Board
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Recitals
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Board Recommendation
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Section 4.2(b)
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Business Day
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Section 1.1
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Capitalization Date
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Section 4.5(a)
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Certificate
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Section 3.5(b)
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Certificate of Merger
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Section 2.2
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Closing
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Section 2.2
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Closing Date
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Section 2.2
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Code
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Section 1.1
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Common Stock
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Section 3.1(b)
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Company Disclosure Letter
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Article IV
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Company Employees
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Section 6.11(a)
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Company Intellectual
Property
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Section 1.1
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Company Preferred Stock
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Section 4.5(a)
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Company Takeover Proposal
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Section 6.5(g)
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Company Termination Fee
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Section 1.1
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Completion Period
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Section 1.1
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Confidentiality Agreement
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Section 1.1
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Continuation Period
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Section 6.11(a)
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Contract
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Section 1.1
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control
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Section 1.1
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Copyrights
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Section 1.1
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Customer Information
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Section 4.17
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Damages
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Section 6.7(a)
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Debt Commitment Letters
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Section 5.5(a)
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Debt Financing
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Section 5.5(a)
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Director Compensation
Plans
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Section 1.1
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Dissenters Provisions
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Section 3.4(a)
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Dissenting Shares
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Section 3.4(a)
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Effective Time
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Section 2.2
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Encumbrance
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Section 1.1
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Environmental Claim
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Section 4.18(a)(i)
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Environmental Laws
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Section 4.18(a)(ii)
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Equity Interest
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Section 1.1
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iv
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ERISA
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Section 1.1
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ERISA Affiliate
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Section 4.14(c)
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ESPP
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Section 3.2(d)
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Exchange Act
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Section 1.1
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Final Purchase Date
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Section 3.2(d)
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Foreign Plans
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Section 4.14(a)
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Funded Indebtedness
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Section 4.5(d)
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GAAP
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Section 1.1
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GBCC
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Recitals
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Governmental Authority
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Section 1.1
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Governmental Order
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Section 1.1
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Hazardous Materials
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Section 4.18(a)(iii)
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HSR Act
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Section 1.1
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Incentive Plans
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Section 6.11(d)
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Indebtedness
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Section 1.1
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Intellectual Property
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Section 1.1
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Key Customers
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Section 4.22
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Key Suppliers
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Section 4.22
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Knowledge
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Section 1.1
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Law
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Section 1.1
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Leased Real Property
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Section 4.11(b)
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License
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Section 1.1
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Made Available
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Section 1.1
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Material Adverse Effect
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Section 1.1
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Material Contract
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Section 4.10(a)
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Merger
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Recitals
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Merger Consideration
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Section 3.1(b)
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Merger Sub
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Preamble
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New Debt Commitment
Letters
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Section 5.5(b)
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New Plans
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Section 6.11(a)
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Notice Period
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Section 6.5(c)
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NYSE
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Section 1.1
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Old Plans
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Section 6.11(a)
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Option
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Section 1.1
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Outside Date
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Section 8.1(c)
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Owned Real Property
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Section 4.11(a)
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent Termination Fee
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Section 1.1
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Patents
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Section 1.1
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Payee
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Section 3.5(c)
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Paying Agent
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Section 3.5(a)
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Payment Date
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Section 6.14
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Permitted Encumbrances
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Section 1.1
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Person
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Section 1.1
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Pre-Closing Service
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Section 6.11(b)
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Printed Products Key
Customers
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Section 4.22
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v
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Printed Products Key
Suppliers
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Section 4.22
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Privacy Policy
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Section 4.17
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Property
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Section 4.11(b)
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Proxy Statement
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Section 4.20
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Real Property Leases
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Section 4.11(b)
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Recommendation Withdrawal
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Section 6.2
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Registered Intellectual
Property
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Section 4.16(a)
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Release
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Section 4.18(a)(iv)
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Representatives
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Section 1.1
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Required Financial
Information
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Section 6.9(a)
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Requisite Shareholder
Vote
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Section 4.2(a)
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Restricted Share
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Section 1.1
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Retention Bonus
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Section 6.14
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Rights Agreement
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Section 4.23
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S&S Key Customers
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Section 4.22
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S&S Key Suppliers
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Section 4.22
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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Section 4.12(b)(i)
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Scantron Key Customers
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Section 4.22
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Scantron Key Suppliers
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Section 4.22
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SEC
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Article IV
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SEC Reports
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Section 4.7(a)
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Securities Act
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Section 1.1
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Shareholders Meeting
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Section 6.2
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Shares
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Section 3.1(b)
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Software
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Section 1.1
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Software Documentation
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Section 1.1
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Stock Appreciation Right
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Section 1.1
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Stock Equivalent
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Section 1.1
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Subsidiaries
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Section 1.1
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Superior Proposal
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Section 6.5(g)
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Surviving Corporation
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Section 2.1
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Takeover Laws
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Section 4.2(b)
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Tax
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Section 1.1
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Tax Return
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Section 1.1
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Trade Secrets
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Section 1.1
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Trademarks
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Section 1.1
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Unauthorized Code
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Section 1.1
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WARN Act
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Section 4.15(e)
|
vi
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated
as of December 19, 2006 (this “ Agreement ”) by
and among John H. Harland Company, a Georgia corporation (the
“ Company ”), M & F Worldwide Corp., a
Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), and H
Acquisition Corp., a Georgia corporation and a wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub
”).
W I T N E S
S E T H:
WHEREAS, the board of directors of
the Company (the “ Board ”) has unanimously (i)
determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and the
shareholders of the Company, and declared it advisable, to enter
into this Agreement with Merger Sub providing for the merger (the
“ Merger ”) of Merger Sub with and into the
Company in accordance with the Georgia Business Corporation Code
(the “ GBCC ”), upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth herein, (ii) approved the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and
(iii) resolved to recommend adoption of this Agreement by the
shareholders of the Company; and
WHEREAS, the boards of directors of
Parent and Merger Sub have each approved this Agreement and
declared it advisable for Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section
1.1 Certain Defined Terms
. As used in this Agreement, the
following terms have the following meanings:
“ Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement ” means a confidentiality and
standstill agreement containing confidentiality, standstill and
no-solicitation covenants no less restrictive to the counterparty
thereto (including as to duration of such covenants) than those
contained in the Confidentiality Agreement.
1
“ Action ” means
any claim, action, suit, arbitration, mediation, inquiry,
proceeding or investigation by or before any Governmental
Authority, arbitrator or mediator.
“ Affiliate ”
means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that
directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
specified Person.
“ Antitrust Law ”
means the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the
HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all
other federal, state and foreign, if any, statutes, rules,
regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines
and other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict
or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization
or restraint of trade or lessening of competition or the creation
or strengthening of a dominant position through merger or
acquisition, in any case that are applicable to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
“ Business Day ”
means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on
which banks are required or authorized by Law to be closed in The
City of New York.
“ Code ” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Company Intellectual
Property ” means all Intellectual Property used or held
for use in connection with the businesses of the Company and/or its
Subsidiaries as such businesses are currently conducted.
“ Company Termination
Fee ” means $52,500,000 in cash.
“ Completion Period
” means a period of 45 consecutive days after the date hereof
throughout which (i) Parent shall have the Required Financial
Information that the Company is required to provide to Parent
pursuant to Section 6.9(a) and (ii) the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1 shall be satisfied and no event shall have occurred and
no condition shall exist that would cause any of the conditions set
forth in Sections 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) to fail to be satisfied assuming
the Closing were to be scheduled for any time during such 45
consecutive day period; provided , however , that the
“Completion Period” shall not be deemed to have
commenced if, prior to the completion of the Completion Period,
Deloitte & Touche LLP shall have withdrawn or qualified its
audit opinion with respect to any financial statements contained in
the SEC Reports; provided , further , however
, that if the financial statements included in the Required
Financial Information that is available to Parent on the first day
of any such 45-day period would be “stale,” within the
meaning of Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, on
any day during such 45-day period if a registration statement using
such financial statements were to be filed with the SEC on such
date and there are less than 30 days remaining in such 45-day
period, then such 45-day period shall be extended to a date that is
30 days from the date such Required Financial
2
Information first would become
“stale” (within the meaning of Rule 3-12 of Regulation
S-X under the Securities Act).
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” means the confidentiality agreement dated
March 20, 2006, between Clarke American Corp. and the
Company.
“ Contract ”
means any contract, agreement, commitment, arrangement, lease
(including with respect to personal property) or other instrument
or deed, whether written or oral.
“ control ”
(including the terms “ controlled by ” and
“ under common control with ”), with respect to
the relationship between or among two or more Persons, means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the affairs or management of a Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or
otherwise, including, the ownership, directly or indirectly, of
securities having the power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or similar body governing the affairs of such
Person.
“ Director Compensation
Plans ” means the Company 2005 Compensation Plan for
Non–Employee Directors, as amended through December 15,
2005, and the Company Compensation Plan for Non–Employee
Directors, as amended through January 17, 2002.
“ Encumbrance ”
means any security interest, pledge, mortgage, lien, charge,
hypothecation, option to purchase or lease or otherwise acquire any
interest, conditional sales Contract, claim, restriction, covenant,
easement, right of way, title defect, adverse claim of ownership or
use, transfer restriction, voting Contract, proxy or other
limitation on voting rights or other encumbrance of any kind, other
than any obligation to accept returns of inventory in the ordinary
course of business and other than those arising by reason of
restrictions on transfers under federal, state or foreign
securities Laws.
“ Equity Interest
” means (i) with respect to a corporation, any and all
classes or series of shares of capital stock, (ii) with respect to
a partnership, limited liability company, trust or similar Person,
any and all classes or series of units, interests or other
partnership/limited liability company interests and (iii) with
respect to any other Person, any other security representing any
ownership interest or participation in such Person.
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
3
“ GAAP ” means
United States generally accepted accounting principles and
practices as in effect from time to time consistently
applied.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means any federal, state, provincial, local
or foreign government, governmental, regulatory or administrative
authority, self-regulatory organization, agency or commission,
workers’, employees’ or labor or any similar council or
organization, or any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body
(including any political or other subdivision, department or branch
of any of the foregoing).
“ Governmental Order
” means any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree,
stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any
Governmental Authority.
“ HSR Act ” means
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ Indebtedness ”
means, with respect to any Person, (i) indebtedness of such Person,
whether or not contingent, for borrowed money, (ii) other
indebtedness of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds or
debentures, (iii) capitalized leases classified as indebtedness of
such Person under GAAP, (iv) all indebtedness created or
arising under any conditional sale or other title retention
Contract with respect to property acquired by such Person (even
though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such
Contract in the event of default are limited to repossession or
sale of such property), (v) any obligation of such Person,
whether or not contingent, for the deferred purchase price of
assets, property or services (other than trade payables incurred in
the ordinary course of business and other current liabilities),
(vi) all obligations of such Person pursuant to or evidenced by
hedging, swap or factoring Contracts or other similar instruments,
(vii) obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person to
purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise acquire for value
any capital stock of such Person or any warrants, rights or options
to acquire such capital stock, valued, in the case of redeemable
preferred stock, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary
liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends,
(viii) all Indebtedness of another Person referred to in
clauses (i) through (vii) above guaranteed directly
or indirectly, jointly or severally, in any manner by such Person,
or in effect guaranteed directly or indirectly, jointly or
severally, by such Person through a Contract (a) to pay or
purchase such Indebtedness or to advance or supply funds for the
payment or purchase of such Indebtedness, (b) to purchase,
sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) property, or to purchase or
sell services, primarily for the purpose of enabling the debtor to
make payment of such Indebtedness or to assure the holder of such
Indebtedness against loss, (c) to supply funds to or in any
manner invest in the debtor (including any Contract to pay for
property or services irrespective of whether such property is
received or such services are rendered) or (d) otherwise to
assure a creditor against loss, (ix) Indebtedness referred to
in clauses (i) through (viii) above secured by (or for
which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right,
contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Encumbrance on
property (including accounts and Contract rights) owned by such
Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable
for the payment of such Indebtedness, (x) reimbursement
obligations of such Person with respect to
4
letters of credit, bankers’
acceptance or similar facilities issued for the account of such
Person, (xi) obligations under any acquisition Contracts
pursuant to which such Person is responsible for any earn-out or
other contingent payments and (xii) obligations in respect of
performance, bid, litigation or similar bonds; in each of the
foregoing cases, together with all accrued interest and accrued
fees thereon.
“ Intellectual Property
” means all intellectual property and industrial property
rights of any kind or nature existing anywhere in the world,
including (i) all patents, patent applications and patent
disclosures, together with all reissuances, continuations,
continuations-in-part, divisions, revisions, substitutions,
extensions and reexaminations thereof (“ Patents
”), (ii) all trademarks, service marks, logos, slogans,
design marks, trade names, corporate names, domain names, trade
dress, and other similar designations of origin together with all
goodwill symbolized thereby (“ Trademarks ”),
(iii) all copyrights and copyrightable works (“
Copyrights ”), (iv) all mask works, (v) all trade
secrets and confidential or proprietary information (including
ideas, research and development, inventions, know-how, formulas,
manufacturing and production processes and techniques, methods,
schematics, technology, technical data, designs, drawings,
specifications, customer and supplier lists, customer information,
financial information, pricing and cost information and business
and marketing plans and proposals) (“ Trade Secrets
”), (vi) all computer software (including in both object code
and source code formats), algorithms, data, databases, and other
proprietary technology (“ Software ”), (vii) all
rights of privacy, rights of publicity, and rights to personal
information, (viii) moral rights and rights of attribution and
integrity, (ix) all applications for registration and registrations
for any of the foregoing, (x) all rights in, to or under any of the
foregoing and in, to or under other similar intangible assets, and
(xi) all rights and remedies against past, present, and future
infringement, misappropriation, or other violation
thereof.
“ Knowledge ”
means, with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the
Persons set forth in Section 1.1(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter and, with respect to Parent, the actual knowledge of the
Persons set forth in Section 1.1(a) of the Parent Disclosure
Letter.
“ Law ” means any
statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, principle of
common law or equity or other requirement of law of a Governmental
Authority or any Governmental Order.
“ License ” means
any permit, order, decree, consent, approval, license,
registration, qualification, finding of suitability or other
authorization from a Governmental Authority.
“ Made Available
” means that the information referred to (i) has been
actually delivered to Parent at least two (2) Business Days prior
to the date of this Agreement or (ii) was posted at least two (2)
Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement on the
Company’s electronic data site located at
https://datasite.merrillcorp.com (and which has been identified as
a new addition to such site for at least two (2) Business Days
following the date on which it is first
5
made available and has not been
modified subsequently); provided , however , that any
document specifically referred to in Section 1.1(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be “Made
Available” if such document was posted prior to the execution
of this Agreement on the Company’s electronic data site
located at https://datasite.merrillcorp.com (provided such document
has been identified as a new addition to such site and has not been
modified subsequently).
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means any change, effect, event, circumstance or
development, individually or in the aggregate, together with all
other changes, effects, events, circumstances or developments, that
is or would reasonably be expected to (i) have a materially adverse
effect on the business, assets, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
other than any change, effect, event, circumstance or development
resulting from (A) general economic or financial market
conditions, (B) compliance with the express terms of, or the taking
of any action expressly required by, this Agreement, (C) any
actions taken, or failure to take action, or such other changes or
events, in each case, to which Parent has expressly consented or
requested in writing, (D) conditions affecting the
Company’s industries, (E) any failure, in and of itself,
by the Company to meet projections, forecasts or revenue or
earnings predictions for any period ending on or after the date of
this Agreement (it being understood that the facts or occurrences
giving rise to or contributing to such failure may be deemed to
constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there
has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect), (F) the
announcement or pendency of this Agreement, the transactions
contemplated hereby or performance of or compliance with the terms
of this Agreement, and (G) changes in GAAP; provided ,
however , that with respect to clause (A), such change,
effect, event, circumstance or development does not
disproportionately impact the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, and that with respect to clause (D), such change,
effect, event, circumstance or development does not
disproportionately impact any of the Printed Products, Software
& Services or Scantron business segments of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, as applicable, or (ii) prevent, materially delay or
materially impede the ability of the Company to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
“ NYSE ” means
the New York Stock Exchange.
“ Option ” means
each option granted by the Company to purchase shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to any Benefit Plan.
“ Parent Termination
Fee ” means $52,500,000 in cash.
“ Permitted
Encumbrances ” means (i) liens for taxes, assessments and
governmental charges or levies imposed upon the Company or its
Subsidiaries not yet due and payable for which appropriate reserves
have been established or which are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings, (ii) Encumbrances imposed by Law which are
not yet due and payable and have arisen in the ordinary course of
business (including zoning, entitlement
6
and other land use regulations),
(iii) pledges or deposits to secure obligations under
workers’ compensation Laws or similar Laws or to secure
public or statutory obligations, (iv) mechanics’,
carriers’, workers’, repairers’ and similar
Encumbrances imposed upon the Company or its Subsidiaries arising
or incurred in the ordinary course of business and (v) such other
imperfections or irregularities in title, charges, easements,
survey exceptions, leases, subleases, license agreements and other
occupancy agreements, reciprocal easement agreements, restrictions
and other customary encumbrances on title to real property;
provided , that none of the foregoing, individually or in
the aggregate, adversely affect in any material respect (A) the
continued use of the property to which they relate in the conduct
of the business currently conducted thereon or (B) the value or
resale value of the property to which they relate.
“ Person ” means
any individual, partnership, firm, corporation, association, trust,
unincorporated organization, Governmental Authority, joint venture,
limited liability company or other entity.
“ Representatives
” means, collectively, any Person’s officers, partners,
directors, employees, affiliates, attorneys, consultants, financing
sources, agents or other advisors or representatives.
“ Restricted Share
” means each share of Company Common Stock granted by the
Company pursuant to any Benefit Plan that is outstanding as of the
relevant time but is subject to vesting or other forfeiture
restrictions or a right of repurchase by the Company as of such
time.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Software
Documentation ” means all user manuals, training
materials, and other similar materials relating to the Software
included in the Company Intellectual Property.
“ Stock Appreciation
Right ” means each stock appreciation right award with
respect to a share of Company Common Stock granted by the Company
pursuant to any Benefit Plan.
“ Stock Equivalent
” means each stock equivalent with respect to a share of
Company Common Stock granted by the Company under a Director
Compensation Plan.
“ Subsidiaries ”
of a Person means any and all corporations, partnerships, limited
liability companies and other entities, whether incorporated or
unincorporated, with respect to which such Person, directly or
indirectly, owns (i) a right to a majority of the profits of such
entity, (ii) securities having the power to elect a majority of the
board of directors or similar body
7
governing the affairs of such entity
or (iii) a general partnership interest, managing member or similar
interest entitling such Person to govern the affairs of such
entity.
“ Taxes ” means
all federal, state, provincial, local, territorial and foreign
income, profits, franchise, license, capital, capital gains,
transfer, ad valorem, wage, severance, occupation, import, custom,
gross receipts, payroll, sales, employment, use, property, real
estate, excise, value added, goods and services, estimated, stamp,
unclaimed or abandoned alternative or add-on minimum,
environmental, withholding and any other taxes, duties, assessments
or governmental tax charges of any kind whatsoever, together with
all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such
amounts.
“ Tax Returns ”
means all returns, declarations, reports, claims for refund or
information returns or statements relating to Taxes, including any
schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof
filed or to be filed with any Tax Authority in connection with the
determination, assessment or collection of Taxes.
“ Unauthorized Code
” means any “virus,” “Trojan horse,”
“worm,” “back door,” “time
bomb,” “drop dead device,” (as such terms are
commonly understood in the software industry), or any other code,
software routines or hardware components designed or intended to
have, or capable of, any of (i) permitting unauthorized access or
disabling, erasing, or otherwise harming any computer, systems,
software, or other device on which code is stored or installed,
(ii) disabling a computer program automatically with the passage of
time or under the positive control of a Person other than an
authorized licensee or owner of a copy of or rights in the program
or (iii) damaging or destroying any data, file or information
without the user’s consent.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section
2.1 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
of this Agreement and in accordance with the GBCC, at the Effective
Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company.
As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of
Merger Sub will cease and the Company will continue under the name
“John H. Harland Company” as the surviving corporation
of the Merger under the GBCC (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”).
Section
2.2 Closing; Effective Time
. Subject to the provisions of
Article VII, the closing of the Merger (the “ Closing
”) will take place at 10:00 a.m., New York time, as soon as
practicable, but in no event later than the fifth Business Day
after the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by law) waiver
of the conditions set forth in Article VII (excluding conditions
that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but
the Closing shall be subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent
permitted by law) waiver of those conditions), at the offices of
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Four Times Square,
New York, New York (or the
8
Closing may take place
at such other place or at such other date as Parent and the Company
may mutually agree in writing); provided ,
however , that notwithstanding the satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions set forth in Article VII, the parties will not be
required to effect the Closing until the earlier to occur of (a) a
date specified by Parent on at least three (3) Business Days’
notice to the Company and (b) the final day of the Completion
Period. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is
hereinafter referred to as the “ Closing Date
”. Prior to the Closing, Parent shall prepare and on
the Closing Date the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Merger
to be consummated by filing an appropriate certificate of merger
(the “ Certificate of Merger ”) with the
Secretary of State of the State of Georgia, in such form as
required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant
provisions of the GBCC (the date and time of the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Georgia, or such later time as is specified in the Certificate of
Merger and as is agreed to by the parties, being the “
Effective Time ”) and the parties shall make all other
filings or recordings required under the GBCC in connection with
the Merger, including publication of the notice of merger
contemplated by Section 14-2-1105.1 of the GBCC.
Section
2.3 Effects of the Merger
. The Merger shall have the effects
set forth in Section 14-2-1106 of the GBCC. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, at the
Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, immunities,
powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in
the Surviving Corporation and all debts, liabilities and duties of
the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section
2.4 Articles of Incorporation;
Bylaws . At the Effective Time,
(a) the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
shall be amended to read in their entirety as the Articles of
Incorporation of Merger Sub read immediately prior to the Effective
Time, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be
“John H. Harland Company” and (b) the bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation shall be amended so as to read in their
entirety as the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with
applicable Law, except the references to Merger Sub’s name
shall be replaced by references to “John H. Harland
Company”.
Section
2.5 Directors and Officers of
Surviving Corporation . The
directors of Merger Sub and the officers of the Company (other than
those who Merger Sub determines shall not remain as officers of the
Surviving Corporation), in each case, as of the Effective Time
shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors and
officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until their
successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or
until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
9
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK AND EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
Section
3.1 Effect on Capital Stock
. At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger
Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the following
securities:
(a)
Each share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and
become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par
value $0.01, of the Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Each share of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the
Company (the “ Company Common Stock ”) issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
any shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to
Section 3.1(c) and any Dissenting Shares) (“ Shares
”) shall be converted into the right to receive in cash an
amount per Share (subject to any applicable withholding Tax
specified in Section 3.5(c)) equal to $52.75 in cash, without
interest (the “ Merger Consideration ”).
At the Effective Time, each holder of a certificate theretofore
representing any such shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to
have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive
Merger Consideration upon surrender of such certificates in
accordance with Section 3.5, without interest.
(c)
Each Share held in the treasury of the Company, or otherwise owned
by Parent or Merger Sub, or owned by any direct or indirect
Subsidiary of such Persons, in each case immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be canceled without any conversion thereof
and no consideration shall be paid with respect thereto.
Section
3.2 Treatment of Options and Other Equity
Awards .
(a)
As of the Effective Time, each Option will be canceled and
extinguished, and the holder thereof will be entitled to receive an
amount in cash equal to the excess (if any) of (i) the product of
(A) the number of Shares subject to such Option and (B) the Merger
Consideration over (ii) the aggregate exercise price of such
Option, without interest and less any required withholding Taxes as
specified in Section 3.5(c). All payments with respect to
canceled Options shall be made by the Paying Agent as promptly as
reasonably practicable after the Effective Time from funds
deposited by or at the direction of the Surviving Corporation to
pay such amounts in accordance with Section 3.5(a). Prior to
the Effective Time, the Company shall take any and all actions
necessary to effectuate the cancelation of Options pursuant to this
Section 3.2(a), including adopting any plan
amendments.
(b)
As of the Effective Time, each Stock Appreciation Right will be
canceled and extinguished, and the holder thereof will be entitled
to receive, in full satisfaction of the rights of such holder with
respect thereto, an amount in cash equal to the excess (if any) of
(i) the
10
lesser of (A) the “target
price” applicable thereto (if any) and (B) the Merger
Consideration over (ii) the “grant price” applicable
thereto, without interest and less any required withholding Taxes
as specified in Section 3.5(c). All payments with
respect to canceled Stock Appreciation Rights shall be made by the
Paying Agent as promptly as reasonably practicable after the
Effective Time from funds deposited by or at the direction of the
Surviving Corporation to pay such amounts in accordance with
Section 3.5(a). Prior to the Effective Time, the Company
shall take any and all actions necessary to effectuate the
cancelation of Stock Appreciation Rights pursuant to this Section
3.2(b).
(c)
As of the Effective Time, each Restricted Share that is issued and
outstanding as of the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of any holder of Restricted
Shares, become fully vested. Each vested Restricted Share
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than any such shares to be canceled pursuant to Section
3.1(c) and any Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right
at the Effective Time to receive, as promptly as reasonably
practicable following the Effective Time, a cash payment with
respect thereto equal to the Merger Consideration, without interest
and less any required withholding Taxes as specified in Section
3.5(c). At the Effective Time, each holder of a Restricted
Share (other than any Dissenting Shares, which shall have the
rights set forth in Section 3.4) shall cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, except the right to receive Merger
Consideration. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
take any and all actions necessary to effectuate this Section
3.2(c), including providing holders of Restricted Shares with
notice of their rights with respect to any such Restricted Shares
as provided herein.
(d)
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take such action as
is necessary to cause the ending date of the then current offering
period under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
“ ESPP ”) to be at least thirty (30) days prior
to the Effective Time, subject to the terms of such plan (the
“ Final Purchase Date ”). On the Final
Purchase Date, the Company shall apply the funds credited as of
such date under such ESPP within each participant’s payroll
withholding account to the purchase of whole Shares of the Company
in accordance with the terms of such ESPP and shall prevent the
commencement of any new purchase or offering period.
(e)
As of the Effective Time, each Stock Equivalent that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to represent a
right to receive upon distribution a share of Company Common Stock
and shall instead be converted automatically into a right to
receive an amount in cash determined in accordance with the terms
of the applicable Director Compensation Plan (including applicable
interest accruing after the Effective Time). Following the
Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, comply with the terms of the Director Compensation
Plans, subject to the adjustments pursuant to this Section
3.2(e).
Section
3.3 Adjustment of Merger
Consideration . Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if, between the date of
this Agreement and the Effective Time, the issued and outstanding
Shares shall have been changed into a different number of shares or
a
11
different class by
reason of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend,
reclassification, redenomination, recapitalization, split-up,
combination, exchange of shares or other similar transaction, the
Merger Consideration and any other dependent items shall be
appropriately adjusted to provide to the holders of Company Common
Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement
prior to such action and as so adjusted shall, from and after the
date of such event, be the Merger Consideration or other dependent
item, subject to further adjustment in accordance with this
sentence.
Section
3.4 Dissenting Shares
.
(a)
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a
holder who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of
such Shares (the “ Dissenting Shares ”) pursuant
to, and who complies in all respects with, Article 13 of the GBCC
(the “ Dissenters Provisions ”), shall be
entitled to payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in
accordance with the Dissenters Provisions; provided ,
however , that if any such holder shall fail to perfect or
otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to dissent under
the Dissenters Provisions, then the right of such holder to be paid
the fair value of such holder’s Dissenting Shares shall cease
and such Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been converted
as of the Effective Time into, and to have become exchangeable
solely for the right to receive, the Merger
Consideration.
(b)
The Company will give Parent prompt notice of any notice received
by the Company of intent to demand the fair value of any Shares,
withdrawals of such notices and any other instruments served
pursuant to the Dissenters Provisions and received by the Company
and Parent shall have the right to participate in all negotiations
and proceedings with respect to the exercise of dissenters’
rights under the Dissenters Provisions. The Company will not,
except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment
or other commitment with respect to any such exercise of
dissenters’ rights or offer to settle or settle any such
rights.
Section
3.5 Payment and Exchange of
Certificates .
(a)
Following the date of this Agreement and in any event not less than
three (3) Business Days prior to the mailing of the Proxy Statement
to the shareholders of the Company, Parent shall designate a bank
or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as
Paying Agent in connection with the Merger (the “
Paying Agent ” ).
Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent will, or cause the
Surviving Corporation to, deposit in trust with, the Paying Agent,
the aggregate consideration to which shareholders, holders of
Options, holders of Stock Appreciation Rights, and holders of
Restricted Shares of the Company become entitled under this Article
III. Until used for that purpose, the funds shall be invested
by the Paying Agent, as directed by Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States
of America or obligations of an agency of the United States of
America which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1
or better by Moody’s Investors Services Inc. or Standard
& Poor’s Corporation, or in deposit accounts,
certificates of deposit or banker’s acceptances of,
repurchase
12
or reverse repurchase
agreements with, or Eurodollar time deposits purchased from,
commercial banks, each of which has capital, surplus and undivided
profits aggregating more than $500,000,000 (based on the most
recent financial statements of the banks which are then publicly
available at the SEC or otherwise).
(b)
Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
cause the Paying Agent to mail to each Person who was a record
holder of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective
Time, whose shares were converted pursuant to Article III into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration, (i) a form of letter of
transmittal for use in effecting the surrender of stock
certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented Company Common Stock (each, a “
Certificate ”) in order to receive payment of the
Merger Consideration (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificate shall pass,
only upon actual delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent
(or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof), and shall
otherwise be in customary form) and (ii) instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) in exchange for payment of the
Merger Consideration. When the Paying Agent receives a
Certificate (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof),
together with a properly completed and executed letter of
transmittal and any other required documents, the Paying Agent
shall pay to the holder of the Shares represented by the
Certificate (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof), or
as otherwise directed in the letter of transmittal, the Merger
Consideration with regard to each Share represented by such
Certificate, less any required Tax withholdings in accordance with
Section 3.5(c), and the Certificate shall be canceled. No
interest shall be paid or accrued on the Merger Consideration
payable upon the surrender of Certificates. If payment is to
be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name a
surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of
payment that the Certificate so surrendered must be properly
endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer, and the
Person who surrenders the Certificate must provide funds for
payment of any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the
payment to a Person other than the registered holder of the
surrendered Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of the
Surviving Corporation that all Taxes have been paid or are not
applicable. After the Effective Time, a Certificate shall
represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in
respect of the Shares represented by such Certificate, without any
interest thereon.
(c)
Parent, the Surviving Corporation and Paying Agent, as applicable,
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration and
any other amount otherwise payable to a holder of Shares, Options,
Stock Appreciation Rights, or Restricted Shares pursuant to the
Merger or this Agreement (each, a “ Payee “)
such amounts as are required to be withheld under the Code, the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or any applicable
provision of state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent
that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the Payee in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made.
(d)
If a Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Surviving
Corporation will cause the Paying Agent to accept an affidavit of
that fact by the Person claiming
13
such Certificate to be lost, stolen
or destroyed instead of the Certificate; provided , that the
Surviving Corporation may require the Person to whom any Merger
Consideration is paid, as a condition precedent to the payment
thereof, to give the Surviving Corporation a bond in such sum as it
may direct or otherwise indemnify the Surviving Corporation in a
manner reasonably satisfactory to the Surviving Corporation against
any claim that may be made against the Surviving Corporation with
respect to the Certificate claimed to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
(e)
At any time which is more than six (6) months after the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the
Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds which had been deposited
with the Paying Agent and have not been disbursed in accordance
with this Article III (including interest and other income received
by the Paying Agent in respect of the funds made available to it),
and after the funds have been delivered to the Surviving
Corporation, Persons entitled to payment in accordance with this
Article III shall be entitled to look solely to the Surviving
Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other
similar Laws) for payment of the Merger Consideration upon
surrender of the Certificates held by them, without any interest
thereon. Any portion of the funds deposited with the Paying
Agent remaining unclaimed as of a date which is immediately prior
to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become
property of any government entity shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation
free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously
entitled thereto. None of the Surviving Corporation, Parent,
Merger Sub or the Paying Agent will be liable to any Person
entitled to payment under this Article III for any consideration
which is delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law.
(f)
From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
not record on the stock transfer books of the Company or the
Surviving Corporation any transfers of shares of Company Common
Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are
presented for transfer, they shall be canceled and treated as
having been surrendered for the Merger Consideration in respect of
the Shares represented thereby.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth on the
corresponding section of the disclosure letter provided by the
Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (the
“ Company Disclosure Letter ”) (it being
understood that any information set forth in one section or
subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to
apply to each other Section or subsection of this Agreement to the
extent that its relevance is reasonably apparent on its face) and
except as expressly disclosed in reasonable detail in any report,
schedule, form, statement or other document filed with or furnished
to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC
”) by the Company since December 31, 2005, each as filed
prior to the date of this Agreement (other than
14
disclosures in the “Risk
Factors” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K and any other disclosures included in such filings that are
predictive or forward looking in nature), the Company hereby
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that:
Section
4.1 Organization . Each of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of
organization, and has the requisite corporate or similar power and
authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as
presently conducted and is duly qualified or licensed to do
business and is in good standing (where such concept exists) as a
foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which
the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its
properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except
where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing
would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Complete and
correct copies of the articles of incorporation and bylaws or other
organizational documents of each of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries, in each case as currently in full force and effect,
have been Made Available to Parent. The Company is not in
violation of the provisions of its governing documents. None
of the Subsidiaries of the Company is in violation in any material
respect of the provisions of its governing
documents.
Section
4.2 Authority; Enforceability
.
(a)
The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and
validly authorized by the Board, and no other corporate proceedings
on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this
Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (except that consummation of the Merger is subject to
adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of a majority of
the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock voting together as a single voting
group (the “ Requisite Shareholder Vote
”)).
(b)
The Board at a duly held meeting has unanimously (i) determined
that it is in the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this
Agreement, (ii) adopted this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and (iii)
resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company approve
the adoption of this Agreement and directed that such matter be
submitted for consideration of the shareholders of the Company at
the Shareholders Meeting (this clause (iii), the “ Board
Recommendation ”). Assuming the accuracy of the
representations and warranties contained in Section 5.9, no
“moratorium”, “control share acquisition”,
“business combination”, “fair price” or
other form of anti-takeover Laws or regulations (collectively,
“ Takeover Laws ”) are applicable in the State
of Georgia or in any other U.S. or foreign jurisdiction in which
any of the Company’s Subsidiaries are organized or formed, or
to the Company’s Knowledge, in any other jurisdiction, to the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, the
consummation of the Merger, or the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
15
(c)
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company
and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the
other parties, constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of
the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and
general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in
equity or at Law).
Section
4.3 Non-Contravention
. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation
by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby do and will not (a) violate or conflict with or
result in any breach of any provision of the respective articles of
incorporation or bylaws (or other similar governing documents) of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) assuming that all
consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses (a)
– (e) of Section 4.4 have been obtained and all filings
described in such Section have been made and the receipt of the
Requisite Shareholder Vote, conflict with or violate any Law
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which
its or any of their respective properties are bound, or (c) require
the consent, approval or authorization of, or notice to or filing
with any third party with respect to, or result in any breach or
violation of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice
or lapse of time or both would become a default) or result in the
loss of a benefit or a change in the rights and obligations under,
or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment
or acceleration of, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, Contract,
license, permit or other obligation to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or its or any of their respective properties are
bound, except, in the case of clauses (b) and (c) of this Section
4.3, for any such conflict, violation, breach, default, loss, right
or other occurrence which would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
4.4 Governmental Consents
. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation
by it of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and
will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of,
action by, filing with or notification to, any Governmental
Authority, except as required under or pursuant to (a) the HSR Act,
(b) the Exchange Act, (c) state securities, takeover and
“blue sky” Laws, (d) the rules and regulations of the
NYSE, (e) the GBCC, and (f) any other consent, approval,
authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure
of which to make or obtain would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
4.5 Capitalization of the
Company .
(a)
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 144,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock and 500,000 shares of Preferred
Stock, par value $1.00 per share (“ Company Preferred
Stock ”). As of the close of business on December
18, 2006 (the “ Capitalization Date ”), (i)
37,907,497 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and
outstanding (including 491,887 outstanding Restricted Shares), (ii)
12,252,466 shares of Company Common Stock were held in the treasury
of the Company or by the Company’s Subsidiaries, (iii) an
aggregate of 2,924,650 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved
for issuance upon or otherwise deliverable in connection with the
exercise of outstanding
16
Options, (iv) 44,775 shares of
Company Common Stock were reserved and available for issuance under
the ESPP, (v) Stock Equivalents representing 209,211 shares of
Company Common Stock were credited to accounts under the Director
Compensation Plans, (vi) 343,250 Stock Appreciation Rights
were outstanding and (vii) 35,000,000 shares of Company Common
Stock were reserved and available for issuance upon exercise of the
Rights (as defined in the Rights Agreement) issued pursuant to the
Rights Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, the
Company has outstanding Options to purchase 2,924,650 shares of
Company Common Stock with a weighted average exercise price of
$29.69 per share. No shares of Company Preferred Stock are
outstanding. From the close of business on the Capitalization
Date until the date of this Agreement, no Shares have been issued
except for Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of Options in
accordance with their terms. All outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (other
than Restricted Shares) are duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable, and are not subject to and were not issued
in violation of any preemptive or similar rights, purchase option,
call, or right of first refusal or similar rights. Except as
set forth above, there are no outstanding shares, options,
warrants, calls, stock appreciation rights, or other rights or
commitments or any other Contracts of any character relating to
dividend rights or to the sale, issuance or voting of, or the
granting of rights to acquire, any shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any
securities or obligations convertible into, exchangeable for or
evidencing the right to purchase any shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b)
Except as set forth in Section 4.5(a), (i) there are no
preemptive rights of any kind which obligate the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to issue or deliver any shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii)
there are no securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable
into or exercisable for, or giving any Person a right to subscribe
for or acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any
shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries and (iii) there is no Contract pursuant to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become
obligated to repurchase or redeem any shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any
securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or
exercisable for, any shares of capital stock or voting securities
of the Company or its Subsidiaries, in the case of clauses (ii) and
(iii), other than pursuant to Benefit Plans. Other than the
Options and the Stock Equivalents, the Company and its Subsidiaries
do not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other
obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or which
are convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for or into securities
having the right to vote) with the shareholders of the Company or
any Subsidiary on any matter.
(c)
As of the Capitalization Date, (i) each outstanding Option has the
exercise price, has an exercise period, and is held by the holder
set forth with respect thereto in Section 4.5(c)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Letter and (ii) each outstanding Stock Appreciation
Right has the “grant price”, has the “target
price” (if any), has an exercise period, and is held by the
holder set forth with respect thereto in Section 4.5(c)(ii) of the
Company Disclosure Letter. All outstanding Options have an
exercise price equal to no less than the fair market value (as
defined in the applicable Benefit Plan) of the underlying Shares on
the date of grant. From the Capitalization Date to the date
of this Agreement, there have been no changes to the
information
17
set forth in Sections 4.5(c)(i) or
(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, except as a result of the
exercise, expiration or forfeiture of Options or the Stock
Appreciation Rights.
(d)
As of December 15, 2006, the only principal amount of outstanding
indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(not including intercompany amounts, undrawn letters of credit,
capital leases or purchase price obligations with respect to
acquisitions) (such indebtedness, “ Funded
Indebtedness ”) is $218,559,000 in aggregate principal
amount under the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 3, 2006, by and
among the Company, the several banks and other financial
institutions from time to time party thereto, and Wachovia Bank,
National Association in its capacity as administrative agent.
As of the date of this Agreement, the principal amount of
outstanding Funded Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries
does not exceed $245,000,000 in the aggregate.
Section
4.6 Company Subsidiaries
. Section 4.6 of the Company
Disclosure Letter lists, as of the date of this Agreement, each
Subsidiary of the Company and the jurisdiction of organization
thereof. All the outstanding Equity Interests of each
Subsidiary of the Company are owned, directly or indirectly, by the
Company free and clear of any Encumbrances, other than Permitted
Encumbrances. Except for its interests in its Subsidiaries,
the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any Equity
Interest in any other Person.
Section
4.7 SEC Reports; Financial
Information .
(a)
The Company has filed with the SEC all forms, documents,
certifications, registration statements and reports required to be
filed or furnished by it with the SEC since January 1, 2004 (as
amended to date, the “ SEC Reports ”). As
of their respective dates, or, if amended, as of the date of the
last such amendment, the SEC Reports complied as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or
the Exchange Act, as the case may be. None of the SEC Reports
at the time filed or, if amended, as of the date of such amendment,
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. As of the date hereof,
there are no outstanding or unresolved comments from the SEC staff
with respect to any of the SEC Reports.
(b)
Each of the consolidated financial statements (including all
related notes and schedules) of the Company included (or
incorporated by reference) in the SEC Reports fairly presents in
all material respects the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the respective
dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and
consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended
(subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal
year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described
therein including the notes thereto, which are not expected to be
significant) in conformity with GAAP (except, in the case of the
unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied
on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be
expressly referred to therein or in the notes thereto).
18
Section
4.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities
. Except (a) as reflected or
reserved against on the face of the most recent consolidated
balance sheet of the Company included in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, or (b)
for liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice since December 31, 2005,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities
or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or
otherwise, other than those which would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
4.9 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events . Since December 31,
2005, there has not been any Material Adverse Effect. From
September 29, 2006 through the date of this Agreement, the Company
and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and,
except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has:
(a)
declared, set aside, made or paid any dividend or other
distribution payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise with
respect to any Equity Interests or any options, warrants,
convertible securities or other rights to acquire any Equity
Interest (except for regular quarterly dividends not exceeding
$0.175 per share of Company Common Stock and any dividends or
distributions by a Subsidiary wholly owned, directly or indirectly,
by the Company);
(b)
reclassified, combined, split, subdivided, redeemed, purchased or
otherwise acquired any Equity Interests of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any options, warrants, convertible securities
or other rights to acquire any Equity Interest of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (other than the acquisition by the Company
of Shares, Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Shares
and Stock Equivalents pursuant to the Benefit Plans);
(c)
except as required by applicable Law of jurisdictions outside the
United States, (i) granted to any current or former directors,
officers, employees or consultants, any increase in compensation or
fringe benefits, except for increases in the ordinary course of
business with respect to employees who are not directors or
officers of the Company, (ii) granted to any current or former
directors, officers or employees, any right to receive severance or
termination pay not provided for under a Benefit Plan or Foreign
Plan listed on Section 4.14 of the Company Disclosure Letter or
(iii) entered into, amended or modified any Benefit Plans or
employment, change of control or severance Contract with any of its
current or former directors, officers, employees or
consultants;
(d)
(i) acquired, leased or licensed from any Person (by merger,
consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) or
sold, disposed of, leased or licensed (by merger, consolidation,
sale of stock or assets or otherwise) any corporation, partnership
or other business organization or division thereof, any Equity
Interests therein or any assets, in each case, which are material
to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than
purchases and sales of inventory, non-merchandise supplies, and
other assets in the ordinary course of business or (ii) incurred or
guaranteed, or modified in any material respect, any Indebtedness
or made any
19
loans, advances or capital
contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company);
(e)
made any changes in accounting policies or procedures, except as
required by GAAP or a Governmental Authority;
(f)
made or revoked any material Tax election, or changed any material
Tax accounting principles, except as required by applicable Law;
or
(g)
agreed to take any of the actions described in Sections 4.9(a)
through 4.9(g).
Section
4.10 Contracts .
(a)
As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has Made Available to
Parent correct and complete copies of, each Contract to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets is bound which:
(i)
(A) would be required to be filed by the Company as a “
material contract ” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or disclosed by the Company
on a Current Report on Form 8-K, (B) is to be performed after
the date of this Agreement, and (C) has not been filed or
incorporated by reference in any SEC Report in unredacted
form;
(ii)
contains covenants that materially limit the ability of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (or which, following the consummation of
the Merger, could restrict the ability of the Surviving
Corporation) to compete in any business or with any Person or in
any geographic area, or to sell, supply or distribute any service
or product, except for any such Contract that may be canceled
without any penalty or other liability to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries upon notice of 60 days or less;
(iii)
relates to the formation, creation, operation, management or
control of any partnership or joint venture;
(iv)
involves any exchange-traded or over-the-counter swap, forward,
future, option, cap, floor or collar financial Contract, or any
other interest-rate or foreign currency protection
Contract;
20
(v)
evidences or relates to Indebtedness (other than the endorsement of
negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of
business);
(vi)
involves any Key Customers or Key Suppliers (other than purchase
orders, sales orders or invoices under such Contracts entered into
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice);
(vii)
are Contracts with customers or suppliers of the Company or its
Subsidiaries containing a provision which provides that any term or
terms of such Contract will be no less favorable to such customers
or suppliers either individually or in the aggregate than similar
provisions in any other Contract;
(viii)
was (A) entered into after December 31, 2005 or (B) has not yet
been consummated, that, in the case of either (A) or (B), involves
the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger
or otherwise), of assets or capital stock or other equity interests
for aggregate consideration under such Contract in excess of $1
million (other than acquisitions or dispositions of assets in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
including acquisitions and dispositions of inventory);
(ix)
by its terms calls for payments by the Company and/or its
Subsidiaries under such Contract of more than $1 million in any
12-month period or $10 million over the term of such
Contract;
(x)
involves any acquisition since January 1, 2004, pursuant to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing
indemnification, “earn-out” or other contingent payment
obligations, in each case, that could result in payments in excess
of $250,000;
(xi)
is between (A) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one
hand, and (B) any other Affiliate of the Company (other than its
Subsidiaries), on the other hand, of the type that would be
required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the
Securities Act;
(xii)
involves any labor union or other employee organization, including
any works council or foreign trade union or trade
association;
(xiii)
(A) grants to the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries any rights
in, to or under any Company Intellectual Property (other than any
Contract (i) which grants rights to use readily available
commercial Software that is generally available on
nondiscriminatory pricing terms or (ii) which grants to the Company
or a Subsidiary the right to use a third party’s trademarks
on printed products in exchange for a royalty, in the case of
either
21
(i) or (ii), entered into in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), or (B)
restricts any rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in,
to or under Company Intellectual Property, or permit third Persons
to use or register any Company Intellectual Property (other than
any such Contract entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice);
(xiv)
obligates the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to provide
indemnification or a guarantee;
(xv)
is a Real Property Lease; or
(xvi)
is (A) an employment Contract between the Company and any officer
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including the heads of
each business segment) or (B) a Contract containing any covenant in
favor of the Company which limits the ability of any past officer
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or would limit the
ability of any present officer of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries upon the termination of such officer’s
employment, to compete against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their respective business units.
Each Contract of the type described
in clauses (i) through (xvi) and any Contract entered into after
the date of this Agreement that would have constituted a Material
Contract if entered into prior to the date hereof is referred to
herein as a “ Material Contract ”.
(b)
Each Material Contract is valid and binding on, and enforceable in
accordance with its terms against, the Company and any Subsidiary
of the Company which is a party thereto and, to the Knowledge of
the Company, each other party thereto and is in full force and
effect, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have performed and
complied with all obligations required to be performed or complied
with by them under each Material Contract. There is no
default under any Material Contract by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, by any other
party thereto, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of
time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default
thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the
Knowledge of the Company, by any other party thereto, except which
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.11 Title to Properties; Assets
.
(a)
As of the date of this Agreement, a complete and correct list of
all of the real property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries
is set forth in Section 4.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter
(collectively with any real property acquired by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement, the “
Owned Real Property ”).
22
(b)
As of the date of this Agreement, Section 4.11(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct schedule of all
leases and subleases (including addendums and amendments) under
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries use or occupy or have
the right to use or occupy, any real property (collectively with
any real property leases or subleases entered into by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement, the
“ Real Property Leases ”) (the land, buildings
and other improvements covered by the Real Property Leases being
herein called the “ Leased Real Property ” and,
collectively with the Owned Real Property, the “
Property ”), which schedule sets forth the address of
the Leased Real Property covered thereby. Each Real Property
Lease has been Made Available to Parent. The Company and its
Subsidiaries enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession under each
Real Property Lease.
(c)
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) has good and valid fee
simple title to the Owned Real Property, (ii) owns or has a valid
right to use, as applicable, the assets that are material to the
operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(except, in the case of personal property, for such assets as are
no longer used or useful in the conduct of its businesses or as
have been disposed of in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice) and (iii) has good and valid leasehold
interests in all of its Leased Real Property. All property,
assets and Owned Real Property are free and clear of all
Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.
Section
4.12 Compliance with Law and Reporting
Requirements .
(a)
Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect,
(i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
violation of, or has violated, any Law, or has received any written
notice of any violation of Law, (ii) the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries has and is in compliance with all Licenses
required to conduct their respective businesses as now being
conducted and all such Licenses are valid and in full force and
effect and (iii) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has
received any written notification from any Governmental Authority
threatening to revoke any such License.
(b)
(i) The Company has been since January 1, 2003 and is in compliance
in all material respects with (A) the applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act
”) and (B) the applicable listing and corporate governance
rules and regulations of the NYSE.
(ii)
The Company has designed disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that
material information relating to the Company, including its
consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive
officer and the chief financial officer of the Company by others
within those entities. To the Knowledge of the Company, such
disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting
the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the
Company to material information required to be included in the
Company’s periodic reports required under the Exchange
Act.
23
(iii)
The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation
prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and the
audit committee of the Board (A) any significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls
over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the
Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (B) any fraud or allegation of fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company’s
internal controls over financial reporting.
(iv)
As of the date hereof, to the
Company’s Knowledge, the Company has not identified any
material control deficiencies other than as disclosed in Section
4.12(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter. To the
Company’s Knowledge, its auditors and its chief executive
officer and chief financial officer will be able to give the
certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and
regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, without qualification, when next due.
(c)
None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is subject to the
reporting requirements of Sections 13(a) or 15(d) under the
Exchange Act.
(d)
The Company and its Subsidiaries are and, within the last two (2)
years have been, in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and the rules
and regulations related thereto and other applicable privacy Laws,
including those related to the exchange, disclosure or sharing of
customer or personal information or information
security.
Section 4.13
Litigation . There are no
Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened,
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as would not
have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties is or
are a party or subject to or in default under any Governmental
Order except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
There are no formal or informal inquiries or investigations by the
SEC or other Governmental Authority, other governmental inquiries
or investigations or internal investigations or material whistle
blower complaints pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened, or otherwise involving the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, including regarding any accounting policies or
practices of the Company or any malfeasance by any officer of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. This Section 4.13
does not relate to environmental matters which are the subject of
Section 4.18.
Section
4.14 Employee Compensation and Benefit Plans;
ERISA .
(a)
Section 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a
correct and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all
material (i) employee benefit plans, programs and Contracts,
including pension, retirement, profit sharing, deferred
compensation, stock option, change in control, retention, equity or
equity-based compensation, stock purchase,
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employee stock ownership, severance
pay, vacation, bonus or other incentive plans, all medical, vision,
dental or other health plans, all life insurance plans, all
employment Contracts, and all other employee benefit plans or
fringe benefit plans, including “employee benefit
plans” as that term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, in
each case, whether oral or written, funded or unfunded, or insured
or self-insured, maintained by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
contributes or is obligated to contribute, or with respect to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or may have any
liability (contingent or otherwise), in each case, for or to any
current or former employees, directors, officers or consultants of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries located primarily in the
United States and/or their dependents (collectively, the “
Benefit Plans ”), and (ii) benefit plans that are
comparable to the Benefit Plans and that are maintained pursuant to
the Laws of a country other than the United States, other than
benefit plans that are required to be maintained under the Laws of
the applicable country (collectively, the “ Foreign
Plans ”). For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“plan,” when used with respect to Foreign Plans, shall
mean a “scheme” or other employee benefit program or
arrangement in accordance with specific country usage.
(b)
Each Benefit Plan intended to be subject to Code Section 401(a) and
each trust established in connection with any such Benefit Plan
which is intended to be tax exempt under Code Section 501(a) has
been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be qualified
under Code Section 401(a) or exempt from taxation under Code
Section 501(a), as the case may be, or the remedial amendment
period for such determination has not expired, and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that would
adversely affect such determination. Except as would not have
a Material Adverse Effect: (i) all the Benefit Plans and the
related trusts comply with and have been administered in compliance
with (A) the applicable provisions of ERISA, (B) all applicable
provisions of the Code, (C) all other applicable Laws, and (D)
their terms and the terms of any applicable collective bargaining
or applicable collective labor Contracts; and, in each case,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
written notice from any Governmental Authority questioning or
challenging such compliance; (ii) there are no unresolved claims or
disputes under the terms of, or in connection with, the Benefit
Plans other than claims for benefits which are payable in the
ordinary course; (iii) there has not been any nonexempt prohibited
transaction (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section
4975 of the Code) with respect to any Benefit Plan; (iv) no
litigation has been commenced with respect to any Benefit Plan and,
to the Kn