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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

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ELKCORP | CGEA Holdings, Inc | CGEA Investor, Inc

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 12/19/2006
Industry: Constr. - Supplies and Fixtures     Law Firm: Debevoise & Plimpton; Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz    

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: elkcorp , cgea holdings  inc , cgea investor  inc
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EXHIBIT 2.1

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

CGEA Holdings, Inc.,

CGEA Investor, Inc.

and

ElkCorp

Dated as of December 18, 2006

.


Table of Contents

Page

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

Section  

 

1.1  

 

The Merger  

 

1  

Section  

 

1.2  

 

Closing  

 

1  

Section  

 

1.3  

 

Effective Time  

 

2  

Section  

 

1.4  

 

Effects of the Merger  

 

2  

Section  

 

1.5  

 

Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation  

 

2  

Section  

 

1.6  

 

Directors  

 

2  

Section  

 

1.7  

 

Officers  

 

2  

 

ARTICLE II

CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

Section  

 

2.1  

 

Effect on Capital Stock  

 

2  

Section  

 

2.2  

 

Exchange of Certificates  

 

4  

Section  

 

2.3  

 

Treatment of Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards  

 

6  

Section  

 

2.4  

 

Further Actions  

 

7  

 

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Section  

 

3.1  

 

Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.  

 

7  

Section  

 

3.2  

 

Capital Stock  

 

8  

Section  

 

3.3  

 

Subsidiaries; Investments  

 

9  

Section  

 

3.4  

 

Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation  

 

9  

Section  

 

3.5  

 

Reports and Financial Statements  

 

11  

Section  

 

3.6  

 

Internal Controls and Procedures  

 

11  

Section  

 

3.7  

 

No Undisclosed Liabilities  

 

12  

Section  

 

3.8  

 

Compliance with Law; Permits  

 

12  

Section  

 

3.9  

 

Environmental Laws and Regulations  

 

13  

Section  

 

3.10  

 

Employee Benefit Plans  

 

14  

Section  

 

3.11  

 

Absence of Certain Changes or Events  

 

15  

Section  

 

3.12  

 

Investigations; Litigation  

 

16  

Section  

 

3.13  

 

Proxy Statement; Other Information  

 

16  

Section  

 

3.14  

 

Rights Plan  

 

16  

Section  

 

3.15  

 

Tax Matters  

 

16  

Section  

 

3.16  

 

Labor Matters  

 

18  

Section  

 

3.17  

 

Intellectual Property  

 

18  

Section  

 

3.18  

 

Property  

 

19  

Section  

 

3.19  

 

Opinion of Financial Advisors  

 

19  

 

-i-


Table of Contents
(continued)

Page

Section  

 

3.20  

 

Required Vote of the Company Stockholders  

 

19  

Section  

 

3.21  

 

Contracts  

 

19  

Section  

 

3.22  

 

Finders or Brokers  

 

20  

Section  

 

3.23  

 

Interested Party Transactions  

 

20  

Section  

 

3.24  

 

Insurance  

 

20  

Section  

 

3.25  

 

Customers and Suppliers  

 

21  

 

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

Section  

 

4.1  

 

Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.  

 

21  

Section  

 

4.2  

 

Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation  

 

21  

Section  

 

4.3  

 

Investigations; Litigation  

 

22  

Section  

 

4.4  

 

Proxy Statement; Other Information  

 

23  

Section  

 

4.5  

 

Financing  

 

23  

Section  

 

4.6  

 

Guarantee  

 

23  

Section  

 

4.7  

 

Capitalization of Merger Sub  

 

24  

Section  

 

4.8  

 

No Vote of Parent Stockholders  

 

24  

Section  

 

4.9  

 

Finders or Brokers  

 

24  

Section  

 

4.10  

 

No Additional Representations  

 

24  

Section  

 

4.11  

 

Certain Arrangements  

 

24  

 

ARTICLE V

COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

Section  

 

5.1  

 

Conduct of Business by the Company and Parent  

 

25  

Section  

 

5.2  

 

Access  

 

28  

Section  

 

5.3  

 

No Solicitation  

 

29  

Section  

 

5.4  

 

Filings; Other Actions  

 

31  

Section  

 

5.5  

 

Employee Matters  

 

32  

Section  

 

5.6  

 

Efforts  

 

34  

Section  

 

5.7  

 

Takeover Statute  

 

36  

Section  

 

5.8  

 

Public Announcements  

 

36  

Section  

 

5.9  

 

Indemnification and Insurance  

 

36  

Section  

 

5.10  

 

Control of Operations  

 

38  

Section  

 

5.11  

 

Financing  

 

38  

Section  

 

5.12  

 

Stockholder Litigation  

 

40  

Section  

 

5.13  

 

Notification of Certain Matters  

 

40  

Section  

 

5.14  

 

Private Placement Notes  

 

41  

 

-ii-


Table of Contents
(continued)

Page

ARTICLE VI

CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

Section  

 

6.1  

 

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger  

 

42  

Section  

 

6.2  

 

Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger  

 

42  

Section  

 

6.3  

 

Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Merger  

 

43  

Section  

 

6.4  

 

Frustration of Closing Conditions  

 

43  

 

ARTICLE VII

TERMINATION

Section  

 

7.1  

 

Termination or Abandonment  

 

44  

Section  

 

7.2  

 

Effect of Termination  

 

45  

Section  

 

7.3  

 

Termination Fees  

 

45  

 

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section  

 

8.1  

 

No Survival of Representations and Warranties  

 

48  

Section  

 

8.2  

 

Expenses  

 

48  

Section  

 

8.3  

 

Counterparts; Effectiveness  

 

48  

Section  

 

8.4  

 

Governing Law  

 

48  

Section  

 

8.5  

 

Jurisdiction; Enforcement  

 

48  

Section  

 

8.6  

 

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL  

 

49  

Section  

 

8.7  

 

Notices  

 

49  

Section  

 

8.8  

 

Assignment; Binding Effect  

 

50  

Section  

 

8.9  

 

Severability  

 

51  

Section  

 

8.10  

 

Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries  

 

51  

Section  

 

8.11  

 

Amendments; Waivers  

 

51  

Section  

 

8.12  

 

Headings  

 

51  

Section  

 

8.13  

 

Interpretation  

 

51  

Section  

 

8.14  

 

No Recourse  

 

52  

Section  

 

8.15  

 

Definitions  

 

52  

 

ANNEXES

Annex I – Financing Commitments
Annex II – Form of Guarantee

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      AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of December 18, 2006 (this “ Agreement ”), among CGEA Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), CGEA Investor, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and ElkCorp, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

      WHEREAS, the parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.

      WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the recommendation of a special committee of independent directors of the Company (the “ Special Committee ”), has (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and (iii) resolved to recommend adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company.

      WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have approved this Agreement and declared it advisable for Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, to enter into this Agreement.

      WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements specified herein in connection with this Agreement.

      NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

      Section 1.1 The Merger . On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), at the Effective Time, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease, and the Company will continue its corporate existence under Delaware law as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation ”) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.

      Section 1.2 Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 at 10:00 a.m., local time, on a date (the “ Closing Date ”) which shall be the second Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions to be taken at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such


conditions), or at such other place, date and time as the Company and Parent may agree in writing.

      Section 1.3 Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company will cause a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) to be executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL. The Merger will become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later date or time as may be agreed by the Company and Merger Sub in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the effective time of the Merger being hereinafter referred to as the “ Effective Time ”).

      Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL.

      Section 1.5 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation . Subject to Section 5.9, at the Effective Time, (a) the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to read in its entirety as the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub read immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be Elk Corporation or ElkCorp and the provision in the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub naming its incorporator shall be omitted, and (b) the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended so as to read in their entirety as the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law, except that the references to Merger Sub’s name shall be replaced by references to Elk Corporation or ElkCorp.

      Section 1.6 Directors . Subject to applicable Law, the directors of Merger Sub as of the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal.

      Section 1.7 Officers . The officers of the Company as of the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal.

ARTICLE II

CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

      Section 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of the Company or Merger Sub:

      (a) Conversion of Common Stock . Each share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (such shares, together, unless the context clearly otherwise requires, with the associated Rights, collectively, the “Common Stock”, and each, a “ Share ”), other than Shares to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.1(b) and other than Dissenting Shares, shall be converted automatically

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into and shall thereafter represent the right to receive $38.00 in cash (the “ Merger Consideration ”). All Shares that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in this Section 2.1 shall be automatically cancelled and shall cease to exist, and the holders of certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented such Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares other than the right to receive the Merger Consideration and the right to receive any then unpaid dividend or other distribution with respect to such Shares having a record date before the Effective Time.

      (b) Parent and Merger Sub-Owned Shares . Each Share that is owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time or held by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (in each case, other than any such Shares held on behalf of third parties) (the “ Cancelled Shares ”) shall by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange for such cancellation and retirement.

      (c) Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock . At the Effective Time and by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, all certificates representing the common stock of Merger Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.

      (d) Dissenters’ Rights . Any provision of this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if required by the DGCL (but only to the extent required thereby), Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Cancelled Shares) and that are held by holders of such Shares who have not voted in favor of the adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who are entitled to demand and who have properly exercised appraisal rights with respect thereto in accordance with, and who have complied with, Section 262 of the DGCL (the “ Dissenting Shares ”) will not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, but instead holders of such Dissenting Shares will be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of such Section 262 unless and until any such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses its rights to appraisal and payment under the DGCL. If, after the Effective Time, any such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses such right, such Dissenting Shares will thereupon be treated as if they had been converted into and have become exchangeable for, at the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, and the Surviving Corporation shall remain liable for payment of the Merger Consideration for such Shares. At the Effective Time, any holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the rights provided in Section 262 of the DGCL and as provided in the previous sentence. The Company will give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisals of Shares, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating to stockholders’ rights of appraisal and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all

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negotiations and proceedings with respect to such notices and demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or settle, or offer to agree to settle, any such demands.

      (e) Adjustments . If at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of capital stock, shall occur as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split) or subdivision or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record date during such period (excluding, in each case, normal quarterly cash dividends), merger or other similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.

     Section 2.2 Exchange of Certificates .

      (a) Paying Agent . At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a U.S. bank or trust company that shall be appointed by Parent, and approved in advance by the Company in writing (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) to act as a paying agent hereunder (and pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company) (the “ Paying Agent ”), in trust for the benefit of holders of the Shares, the Company Stock Options and the Performance Shares, cash in U.S. dollars sufficient to pay (i) the aggregate Merger Consideration in exchange for all of the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Cancelled Shares), payable upon due surrender of the certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Shares (“ Certificates ”) (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or non-certificated Shares represented by book-entry (“ Book-Entry Shares ”) pursuant to the provisions of this Article II and (ii) the Option and Stock-Based Consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.3 (such cash referred to in subsections (a)(i) and (a)(ii) being hereinafter referred to as the “ Exchange Fund ”).

 

(b) Payment Procedures .

      (i) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the third Business Day following the Closing Date, the Paying Agent shall mail (x) to each holder of record of Shares whose Shares were converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1, (A) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may mutually agree), and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration and (y) to each holder of a Company Stock Option or a Performance Share, a check in an amount due and payable to such holder pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof in respect of such Company Stock Option or Performance Share.

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         (ii) Upon surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may customarily be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a check in an amount equal to the product of (x) the number of Shares represented by such holder’s properly surrendered Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares and (y) the Merger Consideration. No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, a check for any cash to be paid upon due surrender of the Certificate may be paid to such a transferee if the Certificate formerly representing such Shares is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid or are not applicable.

         (iii) Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable under this Agreement to any holder of Shares (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Restricted Shares) or holder of Company Stock Options or Performance Shares, such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of U.S. state or local Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent that amounts are so withheld or deducted and paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity, such withheld or deducted amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares or holder of the Company Stock Options or Performance Shares, in respect of which such deduction and withholding were made.

      (c) Closing of Transfer Books . At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or Parent for transfer, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for a check in the proper amount pursuant to this Article II.

      (d) Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains undistributed to the former holders of Shares for one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any former holders of Shares who have not surrendered their Shares in accordance with this Section 2.2 shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon due surrender of their Shares.

      (e) No Liability . Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.

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      (f) Investment of Exchange Fund . The Paying Agent shall invest all cash included in the Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by Parent; provided , however, that any investment of such cash shall be limited to direct short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation pursuant to Section 2.2(d) .

      (g) Lost Certificates . In the case of any Certificate that has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Paying Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate a check in the amount of the number of Shares represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate multiplied by the Merger Consideration.

     Section 2.3 Treatment of Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards .

      (a) Except as otherwise agreed in writing by Parent and the applicable holder thereof, each option to purchase Shares (collectively, the “ Company Stock Options ”) granted under the employee and director stock plans of the Company (the “ Company Stock Plans ”), whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will at the Effective Time be cancelled and the holder of such Company Stock Option will, in full settlement of such Company Stock Option, receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount (subject to any applicable withholding tax) in cash equal to the product of (x) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per Share of such Company Stock Option multiplied by (y) the total number of Shares subject to such Company Stock Option (the aggregate amount of such cash hereinafter referred to as the “ Option Consideration ”).

      (b) Except as otherwise agreed in writing by Parent and the applicable holder thereof, immediately prior to the Effective Time, each award of restricted Common Stock granted under the Company Stock Plans (the “ Restricted Shares ”) shall vest in full and be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.1(a) .

      (c) Except as otherwise agreed in writing by Parent and the applicable holder thereof, at the Effective Time, each performance share based on shares of Common Stock granted under the Company Stock Plans (the “ Performance Shares ”), whether vested or unvested, which is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be deemed to be earned at the level set forth in the applicable Company Stock Plan and applicable award agreement, shall become fully vested and shall entitle the holder thereof to receive, at the Effective Time, an amount in cash equal to the Merger Consideration in respect of each Share earned with respect to the Performance Shares (subject to any applicable withholding taxes) (the aggregate amount of such cash, together with the Option Consideration, hereinafter referred to as the “ Option and Stock-Based Consideration ”).

      (d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will adopt such resolutions as may reasonably be required in its discretion to effectuate the actions contemplated by this Section 2.3.

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      Section 2.4 Further Actions . The Company shall take or cause to be taken on or prior to December 31, 2006 any and all action reasonably necessary, including by amending the Company Stock Plans, to permit the exchange of Company Stock Options, Restricted Shares or Performance Shares for Parent equity awards pursuant to the agreements between Parent and the applicable holder of a Company Stock Option, Restricted Share or Performance Share referred to in Section 2.3, in each case to the extent consistent with such plans, agreements and applicable Law.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

      Except (i) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed on or after June 30, 2006 and prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures set forth in any risk factor section thereof or in any section relating to or containing forward looking statements) or (ii) as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”, it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section of the Company Disclosure Letter shall also be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section of this Agreement to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on its face), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:

     Section 3.1 Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc .

      (a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to have such power or authority, would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

      (b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The organizational or governing documents of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, as previously provided to Parent, are in full force and effect.

      (c) As used in this Agreement, any reference to any fact, circumstance, event, change, effect or occurrence having a “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, circumstance, event, change, effect or occurrence that has or would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operation or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but, in any case, shall not include facts,

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circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences (i) generally affecting the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate (including general pricing changes), or the economy or the financial or securities markets in the United States or elsewhere in the world (including any regulatory and political conditions or developments, or any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declared or undeclared acts of war or terrorism), except to the extent any fact, circumstance, event, change, effect or occurrence that, relative to other industry participants, disproportionately impacts the assets, properties, business, results of operation or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) resulting from the announcement of (A) the proposal of the Merger or (B) this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or (iii) resulting from any litigation related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby brought by shareholders of the Company; and provided that any failure to meet internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earning predictions for any period shall not, in and of itself, constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect.

     Section 3.2 Capital Stock .

      (a) The authorized share capital of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock (the “ Preferred Stock ”). As of December 15, 2006, there were (i) 20,610,111 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding (including 132,564 unvested Restricted Shares granted under the 2004 Amended and Restated ElkCorp Equity Incentive Compensation Plan (the " 2004 Plan ”) and the 2002 ElkCorp Equity Incentive Compensation Plan (the " 2002 Plan ") and no shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, (ii) Company Stock Options granted under the 2004 Plan, the 2002 Plan, the Elcor Corporation 1998 Amended and Restated Incentive Stock Option Plan (the " 1998 Plan "), and the Elcor Corporation 1993 Incentive Stock Option Plan (the " 1993 Plan ”), collectively, to purchase an aggregate of 1,357,419 shares of Common Stock, with a weighted average exercise price of $24.05 per share, issued and outstanding, (iii) 581,700 shares subject to outstanding Performance Share awards (at the maximum 150% Target level) and (iv) 66,007 shares of Common Stock available for future awards under the 2004 Plan. Other than Company Stock Options granted under the 2004 Plan, the 2002 Plan, the 1998 Plan, and the 1993 Plan, and unvested Restricted Shares granted under the 2002 Plan and the 2004 Plan, there are no Company Stock Options, and no unvested Restricted Shares issued and outstanding. All outstanding Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and are not subject to and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar right, purchase option, call or right of first refusal or similar right.

      (b) Except as set forth in subsection (a) above, as of the date hereof, (i) the Company does not have any shares of its capital stock issued or outstanding other than shares of Common Stock that have become outstanding after December 15, 2006, which were reserved for issuance as of December 15, 2006 as set forth in subsection (a) above, and (ii) except as set forth in the Rights Agreement, dated as of July 7, 1998, as amended to the date hereof, between the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC (formerly ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.), as Rights Agent (the “ Rights Agreement ”), there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock to which the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a party obligating the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company

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or any Subsidiary of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (B) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or arrangement, (C) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, or (D) provide a material amount of funds to, or make any material investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary. Except for the issuance of shares of Common Stock that were available for issuance as set forth in subsection (a) above, and except for regular quarterly cash dividends as publicly disclosed, from December 15, 2006 to the date hereof, the Company has not declared or paid any dividend or distribution in respect of the Common Stock, and has not issued, sold, repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any Common Stock, and its Board of Directors has not authorized any of the foregoing.

      (c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or, other than as referred to in Sections 3.2(a) and 3.2(b), other securities, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter.

      (d) There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

     Section 3.3 Subsidiaries; Investments .

      (a) Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and correct list of each “significant subsidiary” of the Company as such term is defined in Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC (each, a “ Significant Subsidiary ”). Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter also sets forth the jurisdiction of organization and percentage of outstanding equity interests (including partnership interests and limited liability company interests) owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries of each Significant Subsidiary. All equity interests (including partnership interests and limited liability company interests) of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries held by the Company or any other Subsidiary have been duly and validly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights, purchase option, call or right of first refusal or similar rights. All such equity interests owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries are free and clear of any Liens, other than restrictions imposed by applicable Law.

      (b) Except as set forth in Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any shares of capital stock or other equity interests in (including any securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into capital stock or other voting or equity interests in) any other Person.

     Section 3.4 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation .

      (a) The Company has requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, at a duly called and held meeting, has

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unanimously (with Thomas D. Karol and Richard A. Nowak abstaining) adopted resolutions (i) determining that the terms of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declaring it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (ii) approving the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (iii) resolving to recommend that the stockholders of the Company approve the adoption of this Agreement (the “ Recommendation ”) and directing that such matter be submitted for consideration of the stockholders of the Company at the Company Meeting. Except for the Company Stockholder Approval and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

      (b) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger by the Company do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to any United States or foreign governmental or regulatory agency, commission, court, body, entity or authority (each, a “ Governmental Entity ”), other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the DGCL, (ii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (iii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, including the filing of the Proxy Statement, (iv) compliance with the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange, (v) compliance with any applicable foreign or state securities or blue sky laws, and (vi) the other consents and/or notices set forth on Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter (collectively, clauses (i) through (vi), the “ Specified Approvals ”), and other than any consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not (A) individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect or (B) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger.

      (c) Assuming compliance with the matters referenced in Section 3.3(b), receipt of the Specified Approvals and the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene or conflict with the organizational or governing documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any Law binding upon or applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, or (iii) result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any material obligation or to the loss of a material benefit under any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, right or license binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such violation, conflict, default, termination, cancellation, acceleration, right,

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loss or Lien that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

     Section 3.5 Reports and Financial Statements .

      (a) The Company has filed or furnished all forms, documents, statements and reports required to be filed or furnished prior to the date hereof by it with the SEC since June 30, 2004 (the forms, documents, statements and reports filed with the SEC since June 30, 2004 and those filed with the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, if any, including any amendments thereto, the “ Company SEC Documents ”). As of their respective dates, or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment prior to the date hereof, the Company SEC Documents complied, and each of the Company SEC Documents filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement will comply, in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. None of the Company SEC Documents so filed or that will be filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement contained or will contain, as the case may be, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

      (b) The consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents (if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein, including the notes thereto) in conformity with GAAP (except, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto).

      Section 3.6 Internal Controls and Procedures . The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the year ended June 30, 2006, and such assessment concluded that such controls were effective. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluations, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the Company (A) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of

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internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

      Section 3.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except (a) as reflected or reserved against in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets (or the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents filed after June 30, 2006 and prior to the date hereof, (b) as expressly permitted or contemplated by this Agreement, (c) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since June 30, 2006 and (d) for liabilities or obligations which have been discharged or paid in full in the ordinary course of business, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, whether known or unknown and whether due or to become due, that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

     Section 3.8 Compliance with Law; Permits .

      (a) The Company and each of the Company’s Subsidiaries are in compliance with and are not in default under or in violation of any applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree or agency requirement of any Governmental Entity (collectively, “Laws” and each, a “ Law ”), except where such non-compliance, default or violation would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Anything contained in this Section 3.8(a) to the contrary notwithstanding, no representation or warranty shall be deemed to be made in this Section 3.8(a) in respect of the matters referenced in Section 3.5 or 3.6, or in respect of environmental or labor Law matters, each of which matters is addressed by other sections of this Agreement.

      (b) The Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Entity necessary for the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties and assets or to carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted (the “ Company Permits ”), except where the failure to have any of the Company Permits would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All Company Permits are in full force and effect, except where the failure to be in full force and effect would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. No suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending or threatened, except where such suspension or cancellation would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are not, and since December 31, 2004 have not been, in violation or breach of, or default under, any Company Permit, except where such violation, breach or default would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, to the knowledge of the Company, no event or condition has occurred or exists which would result in a violation of, breach, default or loss of a benefit under, or acceleration of an obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any Company Permit (in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time or both), except for violations, breaches, defaults,

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losses or accelerations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

      Section 3.9 Environmental Laws and Regulations . Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (as hereinafter defined), (ii) there has been no release of any Hazardous Substance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any manner that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any remedial obligation or corrective action requirement under applicable Environmental Laws, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notices, demand letters or written requests for information from any Governmental Entity alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law, (iv) to the Company’s knowledge no Hazardous Substance has been disposed of, released or transported in violation of any applicable Environmental Law, or in a manner giving rise to any liability under Environmental Law, from any properties while owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of any operations or activities of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (v) neither the Company, or its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties are subject to any liabilities relating to any suit, settlement, court order, administrative order, regulatory requirement, judgment or written claim asserted or arising under any Environmental Law or any agreement relating to environmental liabilities and (vi) to the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever manufactured asbestos-containing materials.

      (a) As used herein, “Environmental Law” means any Law relating to (i) the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, water vapor, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource), or (ii) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production, release or disposal of Hazardous Substances, in each case as in effect at the date hereof.

      (b) As used herein, “Hazardous Substance” means any substance listed, defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive or dangerous under any Environmental Law. Hazardous Substance includes any substance to which exposure is regulated by any Governmental Entity or any Environmental Law including any toxic waste, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous substance, toxic substance, hazardous waste, special waste, industrial substance or petroleum or any derivative or byproduct thereof, radon, radioactive material, asbestos or asbestos containing material, urea formaldehyde, foam insulation or polychlorinated biphenyls.

      (c) The generality of any other representations and warranties in this Agreement notwithstanding, this Section 3.8 shall be deemed to contain the only representations and warranties in this Agreement with respect to Environmental Law, Hazardous Substances and any other environmental matter.

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     Section 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans .

      (a) Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all “multiemployer plans” within the meaning of 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (each a “ Multiemployer Plan ”) to which the Company or its Subsidiaries contributes, Company Benefit Plans that are employee welfare plans within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA and all other material Company Benefit Plans (whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA). “Company Benefit Plans” means all employee or director compensation and/or benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements or other arrangements, including any employee welfare plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA), and any bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock option, severance, employment, change of control or fringe benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement (other than any Multiemployer Plan and any other plan, program or arrangement maintained by an entity other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any collective bargaining agreements), in each case that are sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of current or former employees, directors or consultants of the Company or its Subsidiaries. It is agreed and understood that no representation or warranty is made in respect of ERISA matters in any Section of this Agreement other than this Section 3.10 and Section 3.16.

      (b) The Company has heretofore made available to Parent true and complete copies of each of the material Company Benefit Plans (or with respect to unwritten plans, a written description thereof) and material related documents, including plan documents, trust agreements and other funding arrangements, but not limited to, (i) each writing constituting a part of such Company Benefit Plan, including all amendments thereto; (ii) the three most recent Annual Reports (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying schedules, if any; (iii) the most recent determination letter from the IRS (if applicable) for such Company Benefit Plan and (iv) all material communications received from or sent to the IRS, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or the Department of Labor and any schedules thereto.

      (c) (i) Each Company Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in compliance with its terms and with applicable Law, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code to the extent applicable thereto, (ii) each of the Company Benefit Plans intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or is entitled to rely upon a favorable opinion issued by the IRS, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no existing circumstances or any events that have occurred that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such plan; (iii) no Company Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA; (iv) no Company Benefit Plan provides retiree medical or other welfare benefits, other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable Law or (B) benefits under any “employee pension plan”; (v) no liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company that has not been satisfied in full; (vi) all contributions or other amounts payable by the Company or its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof with respect to each Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP (other than with respect to amounts not yet due); (vii) neither the

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Company nor its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in connection with which the Company or its Subsidiaries reasonably could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a material tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code; and (viii) there are no pending, threatened or, to the knowledge of the Company, anticipated claims (other than claims for benefits in accordance with the terms of the Company Benefit Plans) by, on behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit Plans or any trusts related thereto which could reasonably be expected to result in any liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except in the case of clauses (i), (vi) and (viii) as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that is a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the first entity, trade or business, or that is a member of the same “controlled group” as the first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.

      (d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, at any time during the last six years, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan other than as set forth on Section 3.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter.

      (e) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, consultant, officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other payment, except as expressly provided in Section 2.3 hereto, (ii) result in any payment becoming due, accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due to any such employee, consultant, officer or director, except as expressly provided in Section 2.3 hereof, (iii) result in any forgiveness of indebtedness, trigger any funding obligation under any Company Benefit Plan or impose any restrictions or limitations on the Company’s rights to administer, amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan, or (iv) result in any payment that could reasonably be construed, individually or in combination with any other such payment, to constitute an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code), in each case except as set forth in Section 3.10(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter. Except as set forth in the Executive Agreements listed in Section 3.10(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no person is entitled to receive any additional payment (including, without limitation, any tax gross up or other payment) from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other person as a result of the imposition of the excise tax required by Section 4999(a) of the Code.

      (f) Each “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) of the Company has been operated since January 1, 2005 in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the proposed regulations thereunder, IRS Notice 2005-1, Notice 2005-91, Notice 2006-33, Notice 2006-79 and Notice 2006-100. Each Stock Option has been granted with an exercise price no lower than “fair market value” (within the meaning of Section 409A and 422 of the Code) as of the grant date of such option.

      Section 3.11 Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since June 30, 2006 through the date of this Agreement, (a) except as otherwise expressly contemplated or required by this Agreement, the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and there

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have not been any facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences that have had or would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action that would be prohibited by clauses (v), (vi), (vii), (xi), (xvi) or (xvii) of Section 5.1(b) .

      Section 3.12 Investigations; Litigation . As of the date hereof, there are no (a) investigations or proceedings pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) actions, suits or proceedings pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties at law or in equity before, to the Company’s knowledge, and there are no orders, judgments or decrees of any Governmental Entity against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case of clause (a) or (b), which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

      Section 3.13 Proxy Statement; Other Information . The proxy statement (including the letter to stockholders, notice of meeting and form of proxy, the “ Proxy Statement ”) to be filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with seeking the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company will not, at the time it is filed with the SEC, or at the time it is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Meeting, and at the time of any amendments or supplements thereto, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Company will cause the Proxy Statement to comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act applicable thereto as of the date of such filing. No representation is made by the Company with respect to statements made in the Proxy Statement based on information supplied, or required to be supplied, by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their affiliates specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.

      Section 3.14 Rights Plan . The Board of Directors of the Company has resolved to, and the Company after the execution of this Agreement will, take all action necessary to render the Rights inapplicable to the Merger and the execution and operation of this Agreement. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Merger and any of the transactions contemplated hereby will result in the occurrence of a Distribution Date, as defined in the Rights Agreement, or otherwise cause the Rights to become exercisable by the holders thereof.

      Section 3.15 Tax Matters . Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect:

      (a) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have prepared and duly and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all respects;

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      (b) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have duly and timely paid all Taxes that are required to be paid by any of them (whether or not shown as due on such Tax Return);

      (c) there are not pending, outstanding or threatened in writing, any audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings in respect of Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

      (d) no deficiency with respect to Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed in each case, in writing, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

      (e) there are no requests for rulings or determinations in respect of any material Taxes or material Tax Returns pending between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the one hand and any authority responsible for such Taxes or Tax Returns on the other;

      (f) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely withheld and paid all Taxes required to be withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, independent contractor, shareholder or other third party and is in compliance with all applicable rules and regulations regarding the solicitation, collection and maintenance of any forms, certifications and other information required in connection therewith;

      (g) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability as a result of being a party to any Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or other agreement or arrangement relating to Taxes (other than an agreement or arrangement solely among members of an affiliated, consolidated or unitary group the common parent of which is the Company or which includes only the Company and/or its Subsidiaries);

      (h) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for Taxes as a result of having been a member of any affiliated group within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code, or any similar affiliated or consolidated group for Tax purposes under state, local or foreign law (other than a group the common parent of which is the Company or which includes only the Company and/or its Subsidiaries), or has any liability for the Taxes of any person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law, or as a transferee or successor, or otherwise;

      (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “controlled corporation” or a “distributing corporation” in any distribution that was purported or intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code within the two-year period ending on the date hereof; and

      (j) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).

      As used in this Agreement, (i) “Taxes” means any and all domestic or foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies or other assessments of any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Entity, including taxes on or with respect to income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock,

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payroll, employment, unemployment, social security, workers’ compensation or net worth, and taxes in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem or value added and (ii) “Tax Return” means any return, report or similar filing (including the attached schedules, supplements and additional or supporting material) filed or required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including any information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Taxes (and including any amendments with respect thereto). It is agreed and understood that no representation or warranty is made in respect of Tax matters in any Section of this Agreement other than this Section 3.15.

      Section 3.16 Labor Matters . Except for such matters which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) as of the date hereof, (i) there are no strikes or lockouts with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“ Employees ”), (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no union organizing effort pending or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) there is no unfair labor practice, labor dispute (other than routine individual grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iv) there is no slowdown, or work stoppage in effect or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to Employees, (b) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting (i) employment and employment practices, (ii) terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours and (iii) unfair labor practices and (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Act of 1998 (the “ WARN Act ”) as a result of any action taken by the Company (other than at the written direction of Parent or as a result of any of the transactions contemplated hereby). Except for such matters which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice during the past two years of the intent of any Governmental Entity responsible for the enforcement of labor, employment, occupational health and safety or workplace safety and insurance/workers compensation laws to conduct an investigation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such investigation is in progress. It is agreed and understood that no representation or warranty is made in respect of labor matters in any Section of this Agreement other than Section 3.10 and this Section 3.16.

      Section 3.17 Intellectual Property . Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, either the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses legally enforceable rights to use, all material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, mark registrations, logos, assumed names, registered and unregistered copyrights, patents or applications and registrations used in their respective businesses as currently conducted (collectively, the “ Intellectual Property ”). Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims by any person alleging infringement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for their use of the Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (b) to the knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe any intellectual property rights of any person, (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any claim of a violation or infringement by others of its rights to or in connection with the Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iv) to the knowledge of the

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Company, no person is infringing any Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

      Section 3.18 Property . Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns and has good and indefeasible title to all of its owned real property and good title to all its personal property and has valid leasehold interests in all of its leased properties free and clear of all Liens (except for Permitted Liens, and except for title exceptions, defects, liens, charges, restrictions, encumbrances, restrictive covenants and other matters, whether or not of record, which in the aggregate do not materially affect the continued use of the property for the purposes for which the property is currently being used (assuming the timely discharge of all obligations owing under or related to the owned real property, the personal property and the leased property) by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company), sufficient to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted. Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all leases under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases any real or personal property are valid and effective against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and there is not, under any of such leases, any existing default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to the Company’s Knowledge, the counterparties thereto, or, to the Company’s knowledge, any event, fact or circumstance which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, the counterparties thereto.

      Section 3.19 Opinion of Financial Advisors . The Special Committee has received the oral opinion, to be confirmed in writing, of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“Citigroup”) to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the Merger Consideration to be received by holders of Common Stock is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders; and the Board of Directors of the Company has received the oral opinion, to be confirmed in writing, of UBS Securities LLC (“UBS”), to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement, and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the Merger Consideration is fair to the holders of Common Stock from a financial point of view.

      Section 3.20 Required Vote of the Company Stockholders . The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock is the only vote or consent of holders of securities of the Company which is required to approve this Agreement and the Merger (the “ Company Stockholder Approval ”).

     Section 3.21 Contracts .

      (a) Except as set forth in Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure Letter or as filed with the SEC, as of the date hereof neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by, as of the date hereof, any Contract (whether written or oral) (i) which is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to the Company; (ii) which constitutes a contract or commitment relating to indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property (in either case, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in excess of $1,000,000; (iii) which is a customer or supply agreement providing for the receipt or expenditure of more than $300,000 on an annual

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basis; or (iv) which contains any provision that prior to or following the Effective Time would materially restrict or alter the conduct of business of, or purport to materially restrict or alter the conduct of business of, whether or not binding on, Parent or any Affiliate of the Parent (other than the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any director, officer or employee of any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) (all contracts of the type described in this Section 3.20(a) (other than clause (iv)) being referred to herein as “ Company Specified Contracts ”).

      (b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Specified Contract where such breach or default would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, no party to any Company Specified Contract is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Specified Contract where such breach or default would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Specified Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company which is party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, of each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’ rights generally and (ii) equitable remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.

      Section 3.22 Finders or Brokers . Except for UBS and Citigroup, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might be entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated thereby.

      Section 3.23 Interested Party Transactions . Except for employment Contracts filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to a Company SEC Document filed prior to the date hereof or Company Benefit Plans, Section 3.23 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list of the contracts or arrangements that are in existence as of the date of this Agreement under which the Company has any existing or future liabilities between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, any (A) present officer or director of either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any person that has served as such an officer or director within the past two years or any of such officer’s or director’s immediate family members, (B) record or beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Shares as of the date hereof, or (C) to the knowledge of the Company, any Affiliate of any such officer, director or owner (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) (each, an “ Affiliate Transaction ”). The Company has provided to Parent correct and complete copies of each Contract or other relevant documentation (including any amendments or modifications thereto) providing for each Affiliate Transaction.

      Section 3.24 Insurance . The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain, or are entitled to the benefits of, insurance covering their properties, operations, personnel and businesses that are customary for businesses of their type. Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company or its

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Subsidiaries has received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that substantial capital improvements or other expenditures will have to be made in order to continue such insurance, and all such insurance is outstanding and duly in force.

      Section 3.25 Customers and Suppliers . As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or has any reason to believe that any significant customer or distributor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has materially reduced or will materially reduce, the use of products or services of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, either as a result of this Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or otherwise. To the Company’s knowledge, as of the date hereof there is no dispute with a material customer that would reasonably be expected to jeopardize the Company’s relationship with that material customer. From June 30, 2006 through the date hereof, there has not been any change in the terms and conditions of sale of raw materials, supplies or other products or services supplied to the Company by its significant suppliers, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has knowledge that there will be such a change (other than general and customary price increases), including as a result of this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

      Except as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent to the Company immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “ Parent Disclosure Letter ”), Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:

      Section 4.1 Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc . Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so organized, validly existing, qualified or in good standing, or to have such power or authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the Closing or prevent or materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to satisfy the conditions precedent to the Merger, to obtain financing for the Merger or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (a “ Parent Material Adverse Effect ”). Parent has made available to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement a true and complete copy of the certificates of incorporation and by-laws or other equivalent organizational documents of Parent and Merger Sub, each as amended through the date hereof.

     Section 4.2 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation .

      (a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions

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contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub and by Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, and, except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms.

      (b) The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger by Parent and Merger Sub do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to any Governmental Entity, other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger, (ii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (iii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (iv) compliance with any applicable state securities or blue sky laws, and (v) the other consents and/or notices set forth on Section 4.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter (collectively, clauses (i) through (v), the “ Parent Approvals ”), and other than any consent, approval, a


 
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