Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BY AND AMONG
NAVTEQ
CORPORATION,
NAVTEQ HOLDINGS
B.V.,
NAVTEQ HOLDINGS DELAWARE II,
INC.
THE MAP NETWORK
INC.
AND
GANNETT SATELLITE INFORMATION
NETWORK, INC.
(AS REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
PARTICIPATING STOCKHOLDERS)
Dated as of December 5,
2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
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1
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RECITALS
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1
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
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2
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1.1.
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Certain Definitions
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2
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1.2.
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List of Additional Defined
Terms
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6
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ARTICLE II THE MERGER
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10
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2.1.
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The Merger
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10
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2.2.
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Effective Time of the
Merger
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10
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2.3.
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Closing; Closing
Deliveries
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10
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2.4.
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Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
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13
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2.5.
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Directors and Officers
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13
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2.6.
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Effect on Capital Stock
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13
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2.7.
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Adjustments to Purchase
Price
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15
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2.8.
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Exchange of Certificates;
Payment
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17
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2.9.
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Escrow
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20
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2.10.
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Dissenting Shares
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21
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2.11.
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Effect on Options, Warrants and
Convertible Notes
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22
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2.12.
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Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Share
Certificates
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22
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2.13.
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Further Action
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22
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2.14.
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Stockholder Support
Agreement
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23
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2.15.
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Waiver of Right of First
Refusal
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23
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2.16.
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Agreements Regarding Sale
Bonuses
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23
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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23
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3.1.
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Organization
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23
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3.2.
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Capitalization
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24
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3.3.
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Authority; No Conflict; Necessary
Consents
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25
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3.4.
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Financial Statements
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26
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3.5.
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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27
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3.6.
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Taxes
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29
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3.7.
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Title to Properties
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31
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3.8.
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Intellectual Property
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32
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3.9.
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Restrictions on Business
Activities
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36
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3.10.
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Governmental
Authorizations
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36
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3.11.
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Litigation
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37
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3.12.
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Compliance with Laws
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37
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i
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3.13.
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Environmental Matters
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37
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3.14.
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Brokers’ and Finders’
Fees
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37
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3.15.
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Related Party
Transactions
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38
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3.16.
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Employee Benefit Plans and
Compensation
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38
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3.17.
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Contracts
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41
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3.18.
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Insurance
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42
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3.19.
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Accounts Receivable
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42
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3.20.
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Warranties; Products
Liability
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42
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3.21.
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Customers
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43
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3.22.
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Suppliers
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43
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3.23.
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Employee Complaints
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43
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3.24.
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Export Control Laws
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44
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3.25.
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Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act
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44
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3.26.
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Powers of Attorney
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44
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3.27.
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Change of Control; Severance; Bonus
Payments
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44
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3.28.
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Financial Projections
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45
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3.29.
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Books and Records
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45
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3.30.
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Disclosures
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45
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PARENT, BV SUB AND MERGER SUB
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45
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4.1.
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Organization; Good Standing;
Capitalization of Merger Sub
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45
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4.2.
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Authority; No Conflict; Necessary
Consents
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46
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4.3.
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Availability of Funds
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47
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4.4.
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Litigation
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47
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4.5.
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Brokers’ and Finders’
Fees
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47
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4.6.
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Parent’s, BV Sub’s and
Merger Sub’s Acknowledgement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements
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47
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4.7
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Information Supplied
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47
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ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PRIOR
TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
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48
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5.1.
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Conduct of Business by the Company
Prior to Closing
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48
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5.2.
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Control of Business
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51
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ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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52
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6.1.
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No Solicitation
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52
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6.2.
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Confidentiality; Access to
Information; No Modification of Representations, Warranties or
Covenants
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52
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6.3.
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Public Disclosure
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53
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6.4.
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Regulatory Filings
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53
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6.5.
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State Anti-Takeover Law
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53
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6.6.
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Third-Party Consents
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54
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6.7.
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Stockholder Support
Agreements
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54
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6.8.
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Notification of Certain
Matters
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54
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6.9.
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Options, Warrants and Convertible
Notes
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55
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ii
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6.10.
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Indemnification
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56
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6.11.
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Indebtedness; Releases
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57
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6.12.
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Sale Bonus Holdback
Agreement
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57
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6.13.
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Resignations
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57
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6.14.
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Tax Matters
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57
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6.15.
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Stay Bonus Payments
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59
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6.16.
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FIRPTA Compliance
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59
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6.17.
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Employee Service Credit
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59
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6.18.
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Information Statement
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60
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6.19
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Additional Actions; Further
Assurances
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60
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE
MERGER
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61
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7.1.
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Conditions to the Obligations of
Each Party to Effect the Merger
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61
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7.2.
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Additional Conditions to the
Obligations of Parent, BV Sub and Merger Sub
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61
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7.3.
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Additional Conditions to the
Obligations of the Company
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63
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT
AND WAIVER
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64
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8.1.
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Termination
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64
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8.2.
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Notice of Termination; Effect of
Termination
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66
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8.3.
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Amendment
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66
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8.4.
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Extension; Waiver
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67
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ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION
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67
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9.1.
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Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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67
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9.2.
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Indemnification by the Participating
Stockholders
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67
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9.3.
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Limitation on Indemnification
Obligations of the Participating Stockholders
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69
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9.4.
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Indemnification by Parent
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70
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9.5.
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Limitation on Indemnification
Obligations of Parent
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71
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9.6.
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Indemnification Procedures —
Non-Third Party Claims
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72
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9.7.
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Indemnification Procedures —
Third Party Claims
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72
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9.8.
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Tax Matters
Indemnification
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73
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9.9.
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No Contribution
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74
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9.10.
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Effect of Investigation
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74
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9.11.
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Subrogation
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74
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9.12.
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Exclusive Remedies
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74
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9.13.
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No Double Recovery
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75
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9.14.
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Mitigation
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75
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ARTICLE X GENERAL
PROVISIONS
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75
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10.1.
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No Other Representations and
Warranties
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75
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10.2.
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Notices
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75
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10.3.
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Interpretation
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77
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10.4.
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Counterparts
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77
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10.5.
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Attorneys’ Fees
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77
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10.6.
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Entire Agreement; Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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77
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iii
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10.7.
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Severability
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77
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10.8.
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Other Remedies; Specific
Performance
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78
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10.9.
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Expenses
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78
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10.10.
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Rules of Construction
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78
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10.11.
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Assignment
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78
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10.12.
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Time
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78
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10.13.
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Governing Law;
Jurisdiction
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78
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10.14.
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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79
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ARTICLE XI THE
REPRESENTATIVE
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79
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11.1.
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Authorization
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79
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11.2.
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Reliance
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80
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11.3.
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Compensation; Exculpation;
Indemnity
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80
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Exhibits and
Schedules
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Exhibit A
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Form of Stockholder Support Agreement
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Exhibit A-1
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Form of Convertible Securities
Agreement
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Exhibit B
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Form of Indemnity Escrow Agreement
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Exhibit C
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Preliminary Merger Consideration Allocation
Schedule
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Exhibit C-1
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Form of Final Merger Consideration Allocation
Schedule
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Exhibit D
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Form of Sale Bonus Holdback Agreement
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Exhibit E
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Form of Legal Opinion
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Exhibit F
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Form of Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation
Agreements
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Exhibit G
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Key Employees
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Exhibit H
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Financial Statements Certificate
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Exhibit J
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Board Releases
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Schedule I
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Stockholders Delivering Consents
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Schedule 2.3(b)(vi)
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Sale Bonus Payments
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Schedule 2.3(b)(vii)
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Employee Bonuses
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Schedule 2.3(c)(iii)
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Closing Payoffs
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Schedule 6.17
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Service Credit
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Company Disclosure Letter
Parent Disclosure Letter
iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as
of December 5, 2006, by and among NAVTEQ Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (“ Parent ”), NAVTEQ Holdings B.V.,
a corporation organized under the laws of The Netherlands and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ BV Sub ”),
NAVTEQ Holdings Delaware II, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of BV Sub (“ Merger Sub
”), The Map Network Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), and for the purposes described herein,
Gannett Satellite Information Network, Inc., as the representative
of the Participating Stockholders (the “
Representative ”). All capitalized terms used in
this Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto
in Article I.
RECITALS
WHEREAS , the Boards of Directors of Parent, BV Sub,
Merger Sub and the Company deem it advisable and in the best
interest of their respective stockholders to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the terms and
subject to the conditions provided for herein;
WHEREAS , the Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company and the shareholder and managing director of BV Sub
have approved, in accordance with applicable provisions of
Applicable Law, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the acquisition of the Company by BV Sub through
the Merger, and the Board of Directors of the Company has resolved
to submit this Agreement and the Merger to the stockholders of the
Company for their approval and to recommend that the stockholders
approve and adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger;
WHEREAS , it is proposed that the acquisition of the
Company by BV Sub be accomplished by the merger of the Merger Sub
with and into the Company, with the Company being the Surviving
Corporation, in accordance with the applicable provisions of
Delaware Law, and each share of the capital stock and all other
outstanding securities of the Company will thereupon be cancelled
and converted into the right to receive the consideration as set
forth herein, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein;
WHEREAS , immediately following the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company pursuant to the
resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company (i) the
stockholders of the Company identified on Schedule I hereto,
representing, in the aggregate, not less than seventy percent (70%)
of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock,
Company Series A Preferred and Company Series B Preferred Stock,
voting together as a single class and on an as if converted to
Common Stock basis and (ii) Gannett Satellite Information Network,
Inc., as the sole holder of the Company Series B Preferred Stock as
of the date hereof (each, a “ Consenting Stockholder
” and collectively, the “ Consenting
Stockholders ”), will have executed and delivered to the
Company, Parent, BV Sub and Merger Sub the Stockholder Support
Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , and
will have delivered to the Company their written consents pursuant
to Section 228 of the DGCL, which consents adopt and approve this
Agreement and approve the Merger in accordance with Delaware Law
and the Company Charter Documents; and
WHEREAS , Parent, BV Sub, Merger Sub and the Company
desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
various conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE
, in consideration of the foregoing
premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements set forth herein, as well as other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged and accepted, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, Parent, BV Sub, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1.
Certain Definitions.
For all
purposes of and under this Agreement, the following capitalized
terms shall have the following respective meanings:
“Acquisition
Proposal” shall
mean any offer, proposal or any third party indication of interest
or intent relating to any transaction or series of related
transactions involving a merger, consolidation, share exchange,
business combination, sale of a majority or all assets, sale of
shares of capital stock of the Company or similar transaction or
any combination of the foregoing involving the Company (other than
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the issuance of
shares of capital stock upon the exercise of Company Options,
Company Warrants or Company Convertible Notes outstanding on the
date of this Agreement).
“Affiliate”
shall mean, with respect to any
Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For
purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the term
“control” (including, with correlative meanings, the
terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and
“under common control with”), as used with respect to
any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Applicable
Law” shall mean
any and all applicable federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or
other law, statute, treaty, constitution, principle of common law,
resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, directive, published
guidance, order, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued,
enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into
effect by or under the authority of any Governmental
Authority.
“Business
Day” shall mean
any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal
holiday under the laws of the State of Delaware.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“Company Common
Stock ” shall
mean the class of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Company.
“Company Convertible
Notes” shall
mean any outstanding notes issued by the Company that are
convertible into shares of Series B Preferred Stock upon the
consummation of the Merger.
2
“Company Material
Adverse Effect” any change, circumstance, development, effect,
event, fact or occurrence that, individually, or when taken
together with all such other changes, circumstances, developments,
effects, events, facts or occurrences that exist or have occurred
prior to the date of determination of the Company Material Adverse
Effect, has caused, resulted in or had, or is reasonably likely to
cause, result in or have, a material and adverse effect on the
business, condition (financial or otherwise), assets (whether real,
personal or mixed, tangible or intangible), properties, or results
of operations of the Company; provided, however, that, in no event
shall the following be deemed to constitute or be taken into
account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect
has occurred: any change, circumstance, development, effect,
event, fact or occurrence primarily resulting (i) from changes
affecting the United States or world economy generally, which
changes do not affect the Company in a materially disproportionate
manner, (ii) from changes affecting the industry in which the
Company operates generally, which changes do not affect the Company
in a materially disproportionate manner, (iii) from changes due to
acts of war or terrorism, which changes do not affect the Company
in a materially disproportionate manner, or (iv) from changes
resulting primarily from the announcement or consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
“Company
Options” shall
mean any outstanding options to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock under any of the Company Stock Option Plans or
otherwise.
“Company Preferred
Stock” shall
mean the shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per shares,
which have been designated as Series A Preferred Stock and the
Series B Preferred Stock in the Company Charter
Documents.
“Company
Warrants” shall
mean any outstanding warrants to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock, Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred
Stock.
“Contract”
shall mean any contract,
subcontract, agreement, commitment, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, lease, license, sublicense, permit, franchise or other
instrument, obligation or binding arrangement or understanding of
any kind or character, whether oral or in writing.
“Convertible Securities
Agreement” shall mean the form of agreement attached as
Exhibit A-1 to be executed and delivered by each holder of
outstanding Company Options, Company Warrants and Company
Convertible Notes at or prior to Closing.
“Delaware
Law” shall mean
the DGCL and any other applicable law of the State of
Delaware.
“DGCL” shall mean the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware, or any successor statute thereto.
“Employees”
shall mean all employees of the
Company.
“Environmental
Law” means any
and all Applicable Law relating to occupational safety and health,
the environment, or emissions, discharges or releases of Hazardous
Substances into the environment, including ambient air, surface
water, groundwater or land, or otherwise relating to the handling
of Hazardous Substances or the investigation, clean-up or other
remediation thereof.
3
“Environmental
Matters” means
any liability or obligation arising under Environmental Law,
whether arising under theories of contract, tort, negligence,
successor or enterprise liability, strict liability or other legal
or equitable theory, including (i) any failure to comply with an
applicable Environmental Law or Permit and (ii) any liability or
obligation arising from the manufacture, processing, distribution,
treatment, storage, disposal, transport, presence of, release or
threatened release of, or exposure of persons or property to,
Hazardous Substances.
“Escrow
Agent” means
the Person engaged by Parent and BV Sub with the consent of the
Company and the Representative, in such Person’s capacity as
the escrow agent under the Indemnity Escrow Agreement.
“Hazardous
Substance” means any “hazardous substance,”
“hazardous waste,” “pollutant,”
“contaminant” or “toxic substance” (as
defined or regulated by any Environmental Law, including the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq., the Resources Conservation and
Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq., the Clean Water Act,
33 U.S.C. Section 1251 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C.
Section 7401 et seq., or the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15
U.S.C. Section 2601 et seq., and regulations promulgated
thereunder, or any analogous state and local laws and regulations),
petroleum and petroleum products, polychlorinated biphenyls or
asbestos.
“Indebtedness”
means an amount equal to, as of the
Closing Date, the then outstanding principal of, and accrued and
unpaid interest on, and any premiums, prepayment fees and penalties
due upon prepayment and full satisfaction of, all bank or other
third party indebtedness for borrowed money of Company, including
indebtedness under any bank credit agreement and any other related
agreements but excluding all amounts due after the Closing Date
under capital and operating leases and trade payables.
“Indemnity Escrow
Account” means
the account into which the Indemnity Escrow Amount is deposited by
BV Sub with the Escrow Agent and held by it, subject to
disbursement as provided herein and in the Indemnity Escrow
Agreement.
“Indemnity Escrow
Agreement” means the Indemnity Escrow Agreement among
Parent, BV Sub, the Company, the Representative and the Escrow
Agent, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B or such
other form as is agreed among Parent, BV Sub, the Company, the
Representative and the Escrow Agent.
“Indemnity Escrow
Amount” means,
initially, the sum of $7,500,000, and at any time after the initial
Indemnity Escrow Amount is deposited into the Indemnity Escrow
Account, the term shall mean the amount of $7,500,000 plus any
dividends, interest, gains or other distributions on such amount,
less the amounts distributed from the Indemnity Escrow Account as
provided herein and in the Indemnity Escrow Agreement. The
Managers shall contribute a proportional amount of their Sale Bonus
Payments into the Indemnity Escrow Account in accordance with the
Sale Bonus Holdback Agreements.
“Knowledge”
shall mean with respect to the
Company, with respect to any matter in question, the actual
knowledge of Shane Green, Douglas Wheeler, Edin Saracevic and Tarik
Kurspahic,
4
and the knowledge that such
individuals should have if they performed the duties applicable to
their positions in a reasonably prudent manner.
“Legal
Proceedings” shall mean any action, claim, suit, litigation,
proceeding (public or private), criminal prosecution, audit or
investigation by or before any Governmental Authority.
“Liability”
or
“Liabilities” shall mean all
indebtedness, obligations and other liabilities, whether direct or
indirect, and any loss, damage (including direct, incidental,
consequential and special damages), cost, deficiency, Lien,
penalty, fine, cost or expense (including any litigation expenses),
or any diminution in value of any real or personal property
(excluding any depreciation), or contingent liability, loss
contingency, unpaid expense, claim, guaranty or endorsement (other
than endorsements for deposits or collection of checks in the
ordinary course of business).
“Lien” shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation,
charge, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, claim,
interference, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right,
community property interest or restriction of any nature (including
any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on
the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the
possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of
ownership of any asset).
“NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock
Exchange.
“Person” shall mean any individual, corporation
(including any non-profit corporation), general partnership,
limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture,
estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or
joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association,
organization, entity or Governmental Authority.
“Purchase
Price” shall
mean the sum of $37,500,000.00.
“SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission, or any successor thereto.
“Series A Preferred
Stock” shall
mean the series of Company Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per
share, designated as Series A Preferred Stock in the Company
Charter Documents.
“Series B Preferred
Stock” shall
mean the series of Company Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per
share, designated as Series B Preferred Stock in the Company
Charter Documents.
“Stockholder Support
Agreement” shall mean the form of agreement attached hereto
as Exhibit A to be executed and delivered by the Consenting
Stockholders of the Company at the time of execution of this
Agreement, and any additional agreements in substantially such form
executed and delivered by additional holders of shares of capital
stock or other securities of the Company subsequent to the date of
this Agreement and at or prior to Closing.
“Stockholders”
shall mean, collectively, the
holders of capital stock of the Company.
5
1.2.
List of Additional Defined
Terms. The following
capitalized terms shall have the respective meanings ascribed
thereto in the respective sections of this Agreement set forth
opposite each of the capitalized terms identified
below:
|
Term
|
|
|
Defined in Section
|
|
|
|
Actual Working Capital
|
2.7(d)
|
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
|
Accounting Working Capital
Calculation
|
2.7(c)
|
|
BV Sub
|
Preamble
|
|
Certificate of Merger
|
2.2
|
|
Certificate
|
2.6(e)
|
|
Claimed Losses
|
2.9(c)
|
|
Claim Notice
|
9.6(a)
|
|
Closing
|
2.3(a)
|
|
Closing Balance Sheet
|
2.7(c)
|
|
Closing Date
|
2.3(a)
|
|
Closing Payment
|
2.3(c)(v)
|
|
Closing Payoffs
|
2.3(c)(iii)
|
|
Common Option and Warrant Merger
Consideration
|
2.6(d)(i)
|
|
Common Stock Merger
Consideration
|
2.6(d)(i)
|
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
|
Company Balance Sheet
|
3.4
|
|
Company Benefit Plan
|
3.16(a)
|
|
Company Bylaws
|
3.1(b)
|
|
Company Charter
|
3.1(b)
|
|
Company Charter Documents
|
3.1(b)
|
|
Company Claim Exceptions
|
9.3(b)
|
|
Company Disclosure Letter
|
Preamble to Art. III
|
|
Company Employee Plan
|
5.1(s)
|
|
Company Financials
|
3.4
|
|
Company Intellectual
Property
|
3.8(a)
|
|
Company Material Contract
|
3.17(a)
|
|
Company Permits
|
3.10
|
|
Company Products
|
3.8(a)
|
|
Company Registered Intellectual
Property
|
3.8(a)
|
|
Company Series A Warrant
Consideration
|
2.6(d)(i)
|
|
Company Series B Warrant
Consideration
|
2.6(d)(i)
|
|
Company Source Code
|
3.8(j)
|
|
Company Stock Option Plan
|
3.2(b)
|
|
Company Survival Date
|
9.1(a)
|
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
6.2(a)
|
6
|
Consenting Stockholder
|
Recitals
|
|
Customer Information
|
3.8(n)
|
|
Delaware Secretary of
State
|
2.2
|
|
Dispute Notice
|
2.7(c)
|
|
Dissenting Shares
|
2.10
|
|
Dissenting Shares Reduction
Amount
|
2.10
|
|
Dissenting Stockholder
|
2.10
|
|
Effective Time
|
2.2
|
|
Employee Bonuses
|
2.3(c)(v)
|
|
End Date
|
8.1(b)
|
|
ERISA
|
3.16(a)
|
|
ERISA Affiliate
|
3.16(a)
|
|
Estimated Working Capital
|
2.7(a)
|
|
Estimated Working Capital
Deficit
|
2.7(b)
|
|
Estimated Working Capital
Excess
|
2.7(b)
|
|
Environmental Permits
|
3.13
|
|
Exchange Agent
|
2.8(a)
|
|
Exchange Fund
|
2.8(b)
|
|
Export Approvals
|
3.24
|
|
FCPA
|
3.25
|
|
Final Merger Allocation
Schedule
|
2.8(c)(ii)
|
|
Financials
|
3.4
|
|
Fraud Claim Exception
|
9.3(d)
|
|
GAAP
|
3.4
|
|
Governmental Authority
|
3.3(c)
|
|
Indemnity Claim Dispute
Notice
|
9.6(b)
|
|
Indemnified Party
|
9.6(a)
|
|
Indemnitor
|
9.6(b)
|
|
Independent Auditor
|
2.7(c)
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
3.8(a)
|
|
Intellectual Property
Rights
|
3.8(a)
|
|
Interim Financials
|
3.4
|
|
Losses
|
9.2
|
|
Lease Documents
|
3.7(b)
|
|
Letter of Transmittal
|
2.8(d)
|
|
Manager
|
2.16
|
|
Merger
|
2.1
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
2.6(d)(i)
|
|
Merger Sub
|
Preamble
|
|
Necessary Governmental
Consents
|
3.3(c)
|
|
Notice of Third Party
Claim
|
9.7
|
|
Open Source
|
3.8(i)
|
|
Parent
|
Preamble
|
|
Parent Cap
|
9.5(a)
|
|
Parent Disclosure Letter
|
Preamble to Art. IV
|
7
|
Parent Dispute Notice
|
2.7(c)
|
|
Parent Indemnified Party
|
9.2
|
|
Parent Survival Date
|
9.1(b)
|
|
Parent Threshold Amount
|
9.5(a)
|
|
Participating
Stockholders
|
2.8(d)
|
|
Permitted Use
|
6.14(a)
|
|
Plan
|
3.16(a)
|
|
Predecessor Indemnified
Parties
|
6.10(a)
|
|
Preliminary Closing Balance
Sheet
|
2.7(a)
|
|
Preliminary Merger Allocation
Schedule
|
2.8(c)(i)
|
|
Preliminary Working Capital
Adjustment
|
2.7(b)
|
|
Real Property
|
3.7(a)
|
|
Related Party
Transactions
|
3.15
|
|
Relevant Group
|
3.6(a)
|
|
Representative
|
Preamble
|
|
Representative Expense
Reserve
|
2.3(c)(viii)
|
|
Representative Fee
|
2.3(c)(viii)
|
|
Representative’s
Determination
|
2.7(c)
|
|
Sale Bonus Holdback
Agreement
|
2.16
|
|
Sale Bonus Payments
|
2.3(c)(iv)
|
|
SEC
|
3.3(c)
|
|
Series A Merger
Consideration
|
2.6(d)(i)
|
|
Secretary of State
|
2.2
|
|
Series B Merger
Consideration
|
2.6(d)(i)
|
|
Shrink-Wrapped Code
|
3.8(a)
|
|
Significant Customer
|
3.21
|
|
Significant Supplier
|
3.22
|
|
Source Code
|
3.8(a)
|
|
Stockholder Cap
|
9.3(a)
|
|
Stockholder Cap
Exceptions
|
9.3(e)
|
|
Stockholder Dispute
Notice
|
2.7(c)
|
|
Stockholder Indemnified
Party
|
9.4
|
|
Stockholder Threshold
Amount
|
9.3(a)
|
|
Surviving Corporation
|
2.1
|
|
Target Working Capital
|
2.7(b)
|
|
Taxes
|
3.6(a)(ii)
|
|
Tax Return
|
3.6(a)(iii)
|
|
Third Party Claim
|
9.7
|
|
Threshold Claim Exception
|
9.3(a)
|
|
Title Claim Exception
|
9.3(d)
|
|
Transfer Taxes
|
3.6(a)(iv)
|
|
Working Capital
|
2.7(b)
|
|
Working Capital Adjusted
Difference
|
2.7(d)(ii)
|
|
Working Capital
Difference
|
2.7(d)(iii)
|
8
|
Working Capital Excess
|
2.7(d)(i)
|
|
|
|
9
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
2.1.
The Merger.
Upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the applicable
provisions of Delaware Law, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall
be merged with and into the Company (the “ Merger
”), the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
thereupon cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving
corporation of the Merger and a wholly-owned subsidiary of BV
Sub. (The Company, as the surviving corporation of the
Merger, is sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “
Surviving Corporation ”). At the Effective Time,
the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and
the applicable provisions of Delaware Law. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time all the
property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company
and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all
debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall
become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
2.2.
Effective Time of the
Merger. Upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the Closing Date,
Merger Sub shall cause the Merger to be consummated under Delaware
Law by filing a certificate of merger in customary form and
substance (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “
Delaware Secretary of State ”) in accordance with the
applicable provisions of Delaware Law, with the time of such filing
with the Delaware Secretary of State, or such later time as may be
agreed in writing by Parent, BV Sub and the Company and specified
in the Certificate of Merger, being referred to in this Agreement
as the “ Effective Time ”).
2.3.
Closing; Closing Deliveries.
(a)
Closing Date
. The
consummation of the Merger (the “ Closing ”)
shall take place at a closing to occur at the offices of Pepper
Hamilton LLP, 600 Fourteenth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005,
on such date and at a time to be agreed upon by Parent, BV Sub,
Merger Sub and the Company, which date shall be no later than the
fifth (5 th ) Business Day after
the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by this
Agreement and Applicable Law) of the last to be satisfied or waived
of the conditions set forth in Article VII other than those
conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to the satisfaction or waiver, to the extent permitted
by this Agreement and Applicable Law, of such conditions);
provided that the Closing shall occur no earlier than
December 15, 2006 and provided, further that if by December
22, 2006 all conditions to Closing set forth in Article VII have
not been met or waived (to the extent that any such condition may
be waived under this Agreement and Applicable Law, and other than
those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver, to the extent
permitted by this Agreement and Applicable Law, of such
conditions), then the Closing shall be no earlier than January 2,
2007, or at such other location, date and time as Parent, BV Sub,
Merger Sub and the Company shall mutually agree upon in writing,
with the date upon which the Closing shall actually occur pursuant
hereto being referred to in this Agreement as the “
Closing Date .”
(b)
Closing Obligations and Deliveries — the
Company . At the Closing, the
Company shall:
10
(i)
deliver to Parent and BV Sub a certificate, duly executed by the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer of the Company,
dated the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Parent and BV Sub, certifying that the conditions
specified in Section 7.2(a) and 7.2(b) have been
fulfilled;
(ii)
deliver, or cause to be delivered to Parent and BV Sub, the
Indemnity Escrow Agreement, duly executed by the Company and the
Representative;
(iii)
deliver to Parent and BV Sub a certificate, duly executed by the
corporate secretary of the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the
effect that: (A) the Company Charter Documents attached to such
certificate are true, correct and complete, and were in full force
and effect in the form as attached to such certificate on the date
of this Agreement and on the Closing Date, (B) each of the
Consenting Stockholders is the holder of record of the shares of
capital stock of the Company to which each such Consenting
Stockholder’s written consent relates, (C) the number of
shares and class or series of shares of capital stock of the
Company to which the written consent of each Consenting Stockholder
relates correctly represent the number of shares and class or
series of shares of capital stock of the Company held of record by
such Consenting Stockholder, (D) the Final Merger Allocation
Schedule accurately represents the amounts payable to each holder
of capital stock or other securities of the Company based upon the
rights and privileges of the shares of capital stock or other
securities held by such holder as reflected in the Company Charter
Documents and other instruments or agreements defining the rights
of holders of securities of the Company, and (E) the officers of
the Company executing this Agreement and the other documents
delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement to be executed and delivered by the Company are incumbent
officers and the signatures on the Agreement and such documents are
their genuine signatures;
(iv)
deliver, or cause to be delivered to Parent and BV Sub, Stockholder
Support Agreements executed by Stockholders following the date of
this Agreement, pursuant to Section 6.7 and Section
7.2(k);
(v)
deliver, or cause to be delivered to Parent and BV Sub, the Sale
Bonus Holdback Agreements and the Non-Competition Agreements
executed by each of Shane Green, Edin Saracevic, Doug Wheeler and
Tarik Kurspahic following the date of this Agreement;
(vi)
deliver to Parent and BV Sub evidence that the amounts identified
in Schedule 2.3(b)(vi) hereto payable by the Company to
Shane Green, Edin Saracevic, Doug Wheeler and Tarik Kurspahic,
subject to the amounts to be withheld and placed into separate
escrow accounts and withheld for the payment of applicable taxes,
as described on such Schedule 2.3(b)(vi) and in the Sale
Bonus Holdback Agreements (the “ Sale Bonus Payments
”), have been paid and that the withheld amounts have been
placed into escrow and/or withheld for the payment of applicable
taxes, as applicable;
(vii)
deliver to Parent and BV Sub evidence that the amounts identified
in Schedule 2.3(b)(vii) hereto payable by the Company to the
persons identified therein (the “ Employee Bonuses
”), subject to the amounts to be withheld for the payment
of
11
applicable taxes,
have been paid and that the withheld amounts have been withheld for
the payment of applicable taxes;
(viii)
deliver, or cause to be delivered to Parent and BV Sub, all of the
other certificates, resignations, agreements and releases and other
documents and instruments set forth in Article VII.
(c)
Closing Obligations and Deliveries - Parent and BV
Sub. At the Closing, Parent
and BV Sub shall:
(i)
deliver to the Company a certificate, duly executed by authorized
executive officers of Parent, BV Sub and Merger Sub, dated the
Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Company, certifying that the conditions specified in Section
7.3(a) and 7.3(b) have been fulfilled;
(ii)
deliver to the Company the Indemnity Escrow Agreement, duly
executed by Parent and BV Sub;
(iii)
pay or cause to be paid the amounts identified on Schedule
2.3(c)(iii) hereto (the “ Closing Payoffs
”), and deliver to the Company evidence that such Closing
Payoffs have been made;
(iv)
deliver to the Company cash in the amount necessary to make the
Sale Bonus Payments;
(v)
deliver to the Company cash in the amount necessary to make the
Employee Bonuses;
(vi)
deliver from BV Sub to the Exchange Agent an amount in cash (the
“ Closing Payment ”) equal to (A) the Purchase
Price plus the amount of the Estimated Working Capital
Excess (if any) minus (B) the sum of (1) the Closing
Payoffs, (2) the Sale Bonus Payments, (3) the Employee Bonuses, (4)
the Estimated Working Capital Deficit (if any), (5) the initial
Indemnity Escrow Amount, (6) the Representative Fee, and (7) the
Representative Expense Reserve, for payment to the Participating
Stockholders upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Article II;
(vii)
deliver from BV Sub to the Escrow Agent the Indemnity Escrow
Amount, to be held in the Indemnity Escrow Account, and distributed
upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Indemnity
Escrow Agreement and this Agreement, the initial Indemnity Escrow
Amount;
(viii)
deliver to the Representative (A) $25,000, on behalf of the Company
and the Participating Stockholders, in payment of the
Representative’s fee for acting in such capacity hereunder
(the “ Representative Fee ”) and (B) $250,000,
on behalf of the Company and the Participating Stockholders, as a
reserve for its expenses as Representative hereunder (the “
Representative Expense Reserve ”), in each case as
provided in Section 11.3(a) below; and
12
(ix)
deliver, or cause to be delivered to each of Shane Green, Edin
Saracevic, Doug Wheeler and Tarik Kurspahic, Sale Bonus Holdback
Agreements duly executed by Parent and BV Sub.
2.4.
Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws. The certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation as of and after the Effective
Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable
provisions of Delaware Law, such certificate of incorporation and
bylaws, and this Agreement.
2.5.
Directors and
Officers. Unless otherwise
determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the directors and
officers of Merger Sub holding office immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the directors and officers of the Surviving
Corporation as of and after the Effective Time and shall continue
as such until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified. Notwithstanding the above, no
current officer or director of the Company as of the date hereof
shall be required to remain an officer and/or director of the
Company as of and after the Effective Time.
2.6.
Effect on Capital
Stock. Upon the terms and subject to
the conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, BV Sub,
Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any shares of capital
stock or other securities of the Company:
(a)
Treasury Stock
. All
shares of capital stock of the Company, if any, held in the
Company’s treasury shall be cancelled and cease to exist and
no cash or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor;
(b)
Subsidiary and Parent-Owned
Stock . All shares of capital
stock of the Company, if any, held by any direct or indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company shall be cancelled and cease
to exist and no cash or other consideration shall be delivered in
exchange therefor. All shares of capital stock of the
Company, if any, held by the Parent, BV Sub or any direct or
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent or BV Sub shall be
cancelled and cease to exist and no cash or other consideration
shall be delivered in exchange therefor;
(c)
Merger Sub Shares
. Each
outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
Merger Sub shall be converted into one share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(d)
Conversion of Company
Securities .
(i)
For all purposes of and under this Agreement, the following
capitalized terms shall have the following respective
meanings:
“Common Stock Merger
Consideration” shall mean, in the aggregate, the portion of the
Closing Payment payable to holders of Company Common Stock
plus the amount (if any) distributed from the Indemnity
Escrow Account and the Working Capital Excess to the holders of
Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
and the Indemnity Escrow Agreement;
13
“Common Option and
Warrant Merger Consideration ” shall mean,
in the aggregate, the portion of the Closing Payment payable to
holders of Company Options and Company Common Warrants (on an as if
converted into Company Common Stock basis) pursuant to this Article
II and/or Section 6.9 less the applicable per share exercise
price under such Company Option and Company Common Warrant
plus the amount (if any) distributed from the Indemnity
Escrow Account and the Working Capital Excess to the holders of
Company Options and Company Common Warrants (on an as if converted
into Company Common Stock basis) in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement and the Indemnity Escrow Agreement;
“Company Series A
Warrant Consideration” shall mean, in the aggregate, the portion of
the Closing Payment payable to holders of Company Series A Warrants
(on an as if converted to Series A Preferred Stock basis) pursuant
to this Article II and/or Section 6.9 less the applicable
per share exercise price under such Company Series A Warrant
plus the amount (if any) distributed from the Indemnity
Escrow Account and the Working Capital Excess to the holders of
Company Series A Warrants (on an as if converted to Series A
Preferred Stock basis) in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and the Indemnity Escrow Agreement;
“Company Series B
Warrant Consideration” shall mean, in the aggregate, the portion of
the Closing Payment payable to holders of Company Series B Warrants
(on an as if converted to Series B Preferred Stock basis) pursuant
to this Article II and/or Section 6.9 less the applicable
per share exercise price under such Company Series B Warrant
plus the amount (if any) distributed from the Indemnity
Escrow Account and the Working Capital Excess to the holders of
Company Series B Warrants (on an as if converted to Series B
Preferred Stock basis) in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and the Indemnity Escrow Agreement;
“Merger
Consideration” shall mean, in the aggregate, the Closing
Payment plus the amount (if any) distributed from the
Indemnity Escrow Account and the Working Capital Excess to the
holders of capital stock or other securities of the Company in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Indemnity
Escrow Agreement;
“Series A Merger
Consideration” shall mean, in the aggregate, the portion of the
Closing Payment payable to holders of Series A Preferred Stock
plus the amount (if any) distributed from the Indemnity
Escrow Account and the Working Capital Excess to the holders of
Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and the Indemnity Escrow Agreement; and
“Series B Merger
Consideration” shall mean, in the aggregate, the portion of the
Closing Payment payable to holders of Series B Preferred Stock and
Company Convertible Notes (on an as-if-converted into Series B
Preferred Stock basis) pursuant to this Article II and/or Section
6.9 plus the amount (if any) distributed from the Indemnity
Escrow Account and the Working Capital Excess to the holders of
Company Series B Preferred Stock and Company Convertible Notes (on
an as-if-converted into Series B Preferred Stock basis) in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Indemnity
Escrow Agreement;
(ii)
Subject to the provisions of this Article II and Section 6.9
hereof, each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of the
Company, and each Company Option, Company Warrant and Company
Convertible Note shall be converted into the right to
14
receive: (A) in
the case of Company Common Stock, such share’s portion of the
Common Stock Merger Consideration; (B) in the case of Series A
Preferred Stock, such share’s portion of the Series A Merger
Consideration; (C) in the case of Series B Preferred Stock and
Company Convertible Notes, such share’s portion (on an as if
converted to Series B Preferred Stock basis with respect to the
Company Convertible Notes) of the Series B Merger Consideration;
(D) in the case of Company Options, to the extent vested, and in
the case of Company Common Warrants, such Company Option’s or
Company Common Warrant’s portion, as applicable, of the
Common Option and Warrant Merger Consideration, (E) in the case of
Company Series A Warrants, such Company Series A Warrant’s
portion of the Company Series A Warrant Consideration; and (F) in
the case of Company Series B Warrants, such Company Series B
Warrant’s portion of the Company Series B Warrant
Consideration; in each case, as specified in the Final Merger
Consideration Allocation Schedule.
(e)
Cancellation; Right to Merger
Consideration . Except as provided in
Section 2.10 or purchased and exchanged as provided in Section 6.9,
all shares of capital stock and other securities of the Company,
when converted as provided in this Article II or purchased and
exchanged as provided in Section 6.9, shall be retired, shall cease
to be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled, and the
holder of a certificate or other instrument evidencing such
security of the Company (“ Certificate ”) that,
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented such shares of
capital stock or other security of the Company shall cease to have
any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive, in
accordance with Section 2.8(d) or Section 6.9, as applicable, the
Common Stock Merger Consideration, Series A Merger Consideration,
Series B Merger Consideration, Common Option and Warrant Merger
Consideration, Company Series A Warrant Consideration and Company
Series B Warrant Merger Consideration, applicable to the shares or
other securities represented by such Certificate. All Merger
Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of Article II and
Section 6.9 shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction
of all rights pertaining to such shares or other securities, and
there shall be no registration of transfers on the records of the
Surviving Corporation of any shares of capital stock or other
securities of the Company that were outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time. Except as provided in Section 6.9, if,
after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be cancelled and
exchanged as provided in this Article II.
2.7.
Adjustments to Purchase Price.
(a)
Preliminary Closing Balance
Sheet . No later than two (2)
Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall prepare
and deliver to Parent and BV Sub an estimated unaudited balance
sheet (the “ Preliminary Closing Balance Sheet
”) as of the Closing Date. The Preliminary Closing
Balance Sheet will be prepared in accordance with GAAP, and will be
accompanied by a certification of each of the Company’s Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer that, the Preliminary
Closing Balance Sheet presents the Company’s good faith
estimate of the assets, liabilities and estimated Working Capital
(the “ Estimated Working Capital ”), of the
Company as of the Closing Date.
(b)
Preliminary Adjustment
. If the
Estimated Working Capital, as calculated based upon the Preliminary
Closing Balance Sheet, is less than zero dollars ($0) (the “
Target Working Capital ”), the Purchase Price shall be
reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis equal
15
to the amount of
the deficiency (the “ Estimated Working Capital
Deficit ”) and if the Estimated Working Capital, as
calculated based upon the Preliminary Closing Balance Sheet, is
more than the Target Working Capital, the Purchase Price shall be
increased on a dollar-for-dollar basis equal to the amount of the
excess (the “ Estimated Working Capital Excess
”). The Purchase Price shall thereafter be subject to
further adjustment as provided in Section 2.7(c) and (d). For this
purpose, “ Working Capital ” means total current
assets minus total current liabilities as determined under GAAP,
but excluding (i) as assets, any accounts receivable that are more
than 120 days old as of the Closing Date, and (ii) as liabilities,
the Indebtedness.
(c)
Closing Balance Sheet;
Determination of Actual Working Capital . As soon as possible,
and in any event within thirty (30) days after the Closing Date,
Peters Kearney & Associates, the Company’s accounting
firm, shall prepare, and shall deliver to Parent and BV Sub and the
Representative a Closing Balance Sheet (the “ Closing
Balance Sheet ”) and a calculation of the actual Working
Capital (“ Accountant’s Working Capital
Calculation ”) of the Company as of the Closing Date,
based on such Closing Balance Sheet and the definition of Working
Capital included in Section 2.7(b) above. The Closing Balance
Sheet shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP. During such
thirty (30) day period, Surviving Corporation and Parent shall
permit Peters Kearney & Associates access to the
Company’s books and accounting records as may be reasonably
required to prepare the Closing Balance Sheet. If both Parent
and the Representative do not object to the Closing Balance Sheet
and Accountant’s Working Capital Calculation within thirty
(30) days after receipt of, or both accept in writing, the Closing
Balance Sheet and Accountant’s Working Capital Calculation
during such thirty (30) day period, the Purchase Price shall be
adjusted based upon the Accountant’s Working Capital
Calculation, and payment made in accordance with Section 2.7(d)
below. If Parent objects to the Closing Balance Sheet and
Accountant’s Working Capital Calculation, Parent shall notify
the Representative in writing of such objection within thirty (30)
days after Parent’s receipt thereof (such notice setting
forth in reasonable detail the basis for such objection) (a “
Parent Dispute Notice ”). If
Representative objects to the Closing Balance Sheet and
Accountant’s Working Capital Calculation, Representative
shall notify Parent in writing of such objection within thirty (30)
days after Parent’s receipt thereof (such notice setting
forth in reasonable detail the basis for such objection) (a “
Stockholder Dispute Notice ”). During such
thirty (30) day period, Parent and/or Representative, as
appropriate, shall be provided access to such work papers, relating
to the preparation of the Closing Balance Sheet and
Accountant’s Working Capital Calculation, as may be
reasonably required to permit Parent and/or Representative to
review in detail the manner in which the Closing Balance Sheet and
Accountant’s Working Capital Calculation was prepared.
After delivery of a Parent Dispute Notice or Stockholder Dispute
Notice, Parent and the Representative shall promptly negotiate in
good faith with respect to the subject of the applicable Dispute
Notice, and if they are unable to reach an agreement within fifteen
(15) days after delivery of the applicable Dispute Notice, the
dispute shall be submitted to Grant Thornton LLP or such other
independent auditor agreed upon by Parent and the Representative
(the “ Independent Auditor ”). Parent and
Representative agree to execute, if requested by the Independent
Auditor, an engagement letter, on terms reasonably acceptable to
Parent and the Representative, with respect to the determination to
be made by the Independent Auditor. All fees and expenses
relating to the work, if any, to be performed by the Independent
Auditor shall be borne by the party that does not prevail in such
dispute. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, all
other costs and expenses incurred by the parties in connection with
resolving any dispute hereunder before the Independent Auditor
shall be borne
16
by the party
incurring such cost and expense. The Independent Auditor
shall determine only those issues still in dispute and the
Independent Auditor’s determination shall be based upon, and
consistent with, the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
The determination by the Independent Auditor shall be based solely
on presentations with respect to such disputed items by Parent and
Representative to the Independent Auditor and not on the
Independent Auditor’s independent review. Parent and
Representative shall use their reasonable best efforts to make
their respective presentations as promptly as practicable following
submission to the Independent Auditor of the disputed items, and
each such party shall be entitled, as part of its presentation, to
respond to the presentation of the other party and any questions or
requests of the Independent Auditor. In deciding any matter,
the Independent Auditor (i) shall be bound by the provisions of
this Section 2.7 and (ii) may not assign a value to any item
greater than the greatest value for such item claimed by Parent or
Representative or less than the smallest value for such item
claimed by Parent or Representative. The Independent Auditor
will be directed to issue a final and binding decision within
thirty (30) days of submission to the Independent Auditor, as to
the issues of disagreement referred to in the applicable Dispute
Notice and not resolved by Parent and the Representative (which
submission shall be made no later than five (5) Business Days after
the end of the fifteen-day period where Parent and Representative
use good faith efforts to resolve the dispute among
themselves). The Closing Balance Sheet and Accountant’s
Working Capital Calculation, and other items set forth therein, as
so adjusted by agreement or by the Independent Auditor (if
required), shall be final binding and non-appealable for all
purposes hereunder; provided that such determination may be
reviewed, corrected or set aside by a court of competent
jurisdiction but only upon a finding that the Independent Auditor
committed manifest error with respect to its determination.
The determination of the Independent Auditor shall not be deemed an
award subject to review under the Federal Arbitration Act or any
other statute.
(d)
The Working Capital amount determined in accordance with Section
2.7(c) (the “ Actual Working Capital ”) shall be
used to calculate post-Closing adjustments to the Purchase Price as
follows:
(i)
if the Actual Working Capital is greater than the Estimated Working
Capital (the amount of such difference referred to herein as the
“ Working Capital Excess ”), then BV Sub shall
pay Representative within three (3) Business Days of the final
determination of Actual Working Capital, by check or wire transfer
of immediately available funds, the Working Capital Excess for
distribution by the Representative to each holder of Company
securities based on the proportions set forth in the Final Merger
Consideration Allocation Schedule (with such percentages adjusted
by the removal of any Dissenting Shares from the calculations
thereof); or
(ii)
if the Actual Working Capital is less than the Estimated Working
Capital (the amount of such difference referred to herein as the
“ Working Capital Deficit ”), then BV Sub shall
be entitled to indemnification with respect to the Working Capital
Deficit and payment of such Working Capital Deficit shall be from
the Indemnity Escrow Account.
2.8.
Exchange of Certificates; Payment.
17
(a)
Exchange Agent
. As soon
as practicable following the date of this Agreement, Parent and BV
Sub shall appoint SunTrust Bank, or such other bank or trust
company reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the
Representative, to act as exchange agent (the “ Exchange
Agent ”) for the purpose of exchanging the applicable
Closing Payment for shares of the capital stock or other securities
of the Company in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
(b)
BV Sub to Deposit Closing Payment
and Indemnity Escrow Amount. Prior to or on the
Closing Date, BV Sub shall and Parent shall cause BV Sub
to:
(i)
deposit the Closing Payment with the Exchange Agent. The
Closing Payment deposited with the Exchange Agent shall hereinafter
be referred to as the “ Exchange Fund .”
The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions,
deliver cash contemplated to be issued out of the Exchange Fund on
the terms set forth in this Article II and Section 6.9. The
Exchange Fund may not be used for any other purpose;
and
(ii)
deposit the initial Indemnity Escrow Amount with the Escrow
Agent.
(c)
Merger Consideration Allocation
Schedules .
(i)
Attached hereto as Exhibit C is a preliminary merger
allocation schedule prepared by the Company (the “
Preliminary Merger Consideration Allocation Schedule
”) which sets forth the preliminary allocation of proceeds
among the holders of securities of the Company. The
Preliminary Merger Consideration Allocation Schedule shall set
forth (A) the name, address and tax identification number (if
known) of each holder of shares of capital stock or other
securities of the Company as of the date of this Agreement,
(B) the number of shares (or other securities on an as if
converted basis) held by such holder, (C) the portion of the
Closing Payment payable to such holder in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement and of the Company Charter Documents
and any other agreement, arrangement or understanding to which the
Company and any holder or holders of capital stock or other
securities of the Company are parties, in each case as in effect as
of the date hereof, including specific identification of the Common
Stock Merger Consideration, Series A Merger Consideration, Series B
Merger Consideration, Company Option and Warrant Merger
Consideration, Company Series A Warrant Consideration and Company
Series B Warrant Consideration payable to each such holder, and (D)
each such holder’s proportional interest in the Indemnity
Escrow Account and the Working Capital Excess.
(ii)
At the Closing, the Company will deliver to Parent and BV Sub a
schedule setting forth a final schedule (the “ Final
Merger Consideration Allocation Schedule ”), which shall
be in the same form as the Preliminary Merger Consideration
Allocation Schedule, except that the information provided in the
Final Merger Consideration Allocation Schedule shall be as of the
Closing Date. Upon receipt by Parent and BV Sub and
acceptance and approval thereof (which will not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed), the Final Merger Consideration Allocation
Schedule will be appended to this Agreement as Exhibit C-1
hereto and appended as an appropriately numbered exhibit to the
Exchange Agent Agreement and the Indemnity Escrow
Agreement.
18
(iii)
The Company represents, warrants and agrees that (A) the
allocations set forth in the Preliminary Merger Consideration
Allocation Schedule and the Final Merger Consideration Allocation
Schedule comply with and do not violate any provision of the
Company Charter Documents and any other agreement, arrangement or
understanding to which the Company and any holder or holders of
capital stock or other securities of the Company are parties, in
each case as in effect as of the Closing Date, (B) the allocations
set forth on such Schedules as well as the Merger Consideration
payable to the holders of capital stock or other securities of the
Company as reflected therein will be subject to adjustment in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and (C) the Final
Merger Consideration Allocation Schedule will be used by Parent, BV
Sub, the Exchange Agent, the Escrow Agent and the Representative
for all purposes of determining (1) the amounts to which any holder
of capital stock or other securities of the Company is entitled
with respect to payments made from the Closing Payment, (2)
distributions, if any, from the Indemnity Escrow Account, or
otherwise (including distributions of any Working Capital Excess),
and (3) proportional liability of a Participating Stockholder
pursuant to Section 9.3(e) relating to indemnification obligations
of Company Excepted Claims in excess of the Indemnity Escrow
Amount, and each of Parent, BV Sub, the Exchange Agent, the Escrow
Agent and the Representative shall be entitled to assume the
accuracy of the Final Merger Consideration Allocation Schedule at
and after the Closing.
(d)
Exchange Procedures
. Promptly
following the date hereof, the Company shall mail to each holder of
record (as of the date hereof) of a Certificate or Certificates,
which immediately prior to the Effective Time represents
outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of the
Company, whose shares or other securities will be converted into
the right to receive a portion of the Merger Consideration pursuant
to this Article II, at the Effective Time: (i) a letter of
transmittal (the “ Letter of Transmittal ”)
(which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery
of the Certificates to the Company prior to the Effective Time (who
shall deliver such Certificates to the Exchange Agent), or the
Exchange Agent after the Effective Time, and shall be in such form
and have such other provisions as Parent and BV Sub may reasonably
specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender
of the Certificates in exchange for the portion of the Closing
Payment payable with respect to the shares represented by such
Certificates. Upon surrender of a Certificate or Certificates
for cancellation to the Company prior to the Effective Time (who
shall deliver such Certificates to the Exchange Agent), or the
Exchange Agent after the Effective Time or to such other agent or
agents as may be appointed by Parent and BV Sub, together with such
Letter of Transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in
accordance with the instructions thereto and such other documents
as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of
such Certificate (each a “ Participating Stockholder
”), subject to Section 2.8(f), shall be entitled to receive
upon the Effective Time in exchange therefor the portion of the
Closing Payment applicable to the shares of capital stock or other
securities of the Company represented by such Certificate as
indicated in the Final Merger Consideration Allocation Schedule,
and upon the Effective Time the Certificate so surrendered shall
forthwith be cancelled. Until so surrendered, outstanding
Certificates (except those representing Dissenting Shares) will be
deemed from and after the Effective Time, for all corporate
purposes, to evidence the ownership of the Merger Consideration
into which such shares of the capital stock or other securities of
the Company shall have been so converted. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this Section 2.8(d), holders of Company Warrants and
Company Convertible Notes who have such securities purchased by BV
Sub pursuant to Section
19
6.9 and holders
of Company Options who receive their proportionate share of the
Merger Consideration in exchange for such Company Options in
accordance with Section 2.11 and Section 6.9 shall comply with the
applicable terms thereof and pursuant thereto shall become
Participating Stockholders.
(e)
Payments to Persons Other than a
Registered Holder . If any portion of the
payments due to holders of capital stock or other securities of the
Company pursuant to this Article II and/or Section 6.9 is to be
paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition to
such payment that (i) either such Certificate shall be properly
endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer and (ii)
the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent
any transfer or other Taxes required as a result of such payment to
a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or
establish to the satisfaction of Parent and BV Sub (or the Exchange
Agent or any other agent designated by Parent and BV Sub) that such
transfer or other Taxes have been paid or are otherwise not
payable.
(f)
Required Withholding
. Each of
the Exchange Agent, Parent, BV Sub and the Surviving Corporation
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration
payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder or former holder of shares of capital stock or other
securities of the Company such amounts as may be required to be
deducted or withheld therefrom under Applicable Law. To the
extent that such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts
shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having
been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have
been paid.
(g)
No Liability
.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, none of the Exchange Agent, Parent, BV Sub, the
Surviving Corporation or any other party hereto shall be liable to
a holder of shares of capital stock or other securities of the
Company for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant
to any Applicable Laws.
2.9
.
Escrow.
(a)
Establishment of
Escrow . At or prior to the
Closing, Parent, BV Sub, the Company, the Representative and the
Escrow Agent shall enter into the Indemnity Escrow Agreement, and,
at Closing, BV Sub shall deposit the initial Indemnity Escrow
Amount into the Indemnity Escrow Account to be maintained by the
Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the
Indemnity Escrow Agreement. The Indemnity Escrow Amount shall
be available to compensate Parent, BV Sub and the other Parent
Indemnified Parties for Losses pursuant to the indemnification
obligations of the Participating Stockholders pursuant to Article
IX hereof, for adjustments to the Purchase Price pursuant to
Section 2.7 and payments of the Dissenting Shares Reduction Amount
pursuant to Section 2.10, all as finally determined under this
Agreement and the Indemnity Escrow Agreement.
(b)
Disbursements from Indemnity
Escrow Account to Parent, BV Sub and Parent Indemnified
Parties . Parent, BV Sub and
the Representative shall instruct the Escrow Agent to make
disbursements to Parent, BV Sub and/or other Parent Indemnified
Parties in accordance with this Agreement and the Indemnity Escrow
Agreement. If, at any time, the
20
remaining
Indemnity Escrow Amount held in the Indemnity Escrow Account is
insufficient to satisfy a claim or claims for indemnification,
Parent, BV Sub and the Representative shall instruct the Escrow
Agent to make disbursements in payment of such claims up to the
Indemnity Escrow Amount then remaining and the Parent Indemnified
Parties may proceed against the Participating Stockholders only to
the extent permitted by Section 9.3(e).
(c)
Termination of Escrow Agreement;
Distributions to Stockholders . Within three (3)
Business Days following the Company Survival Date, the Escrow Agent
shall distribute the remaining Indemnity Escrow Amount to the
Participating Stockholders and Managers, with such distributions to
be made to each holder and Manager based on the proportions set
forth in the Final Merger Consideration Allocation Schedule (with
such percentages adjusted by the removal of any Dissenting Shares
from the calculations thereof); provided, however, that if at the
time of any such distribution there remain outstanding and
unresolved any timely asserted claims for Losses by any Parent
Indemnified Party pursuant to Article IX hereof (“ Claimed
Losses ”), the Escrow Agreement (including the Indemnity
Escrow Account) shall continue and the Escrow Agent shall hold back
from such distribution an amount equal to the Claimed Losses until
such outstanding claims for Losses have been fully paid or finally
determined to require no payment pursuant to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and the Indemnity Escrow
Agreement. In addition, on the first anniversary of the
Closing Date, the Escrow Agent shall distribute forty percent (40%)
of the income on the Indemnity Escrow Amount to the Participating
Stockholders and the Managers, with such distributions to be made
to each holder and Manager based on the proportions set forth in
the Final Merger Consideration Allocation Schedule (with such
percentages adjusted by the removal of any Dissenting Shares from
the calculations thereof).
2.10.
Dissenting Shares.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any
shares of capital stock of the Company issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, and held by a holder who
has not voted in favor of, or consented in writing to, the Merger
and who has exercised and perfected appraisal rights for such
shares in accordance with and complied in all respects with Section
262 of the DGCL (a “ Dissenting Stockholder ”
and the shares held by such Dissenting Stockholder, the “
Dissenting Shares ”), shall not be converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in this
Article II, unless and until such holder fails to perfect or
effectively withdraws or otherwise loses such holder’s right
to appraisal under applicable Delaware Law. At the Effective
Time, all Dissenting Shares shall be cancelled and cease to exist
and the Dissenting Stockholder or Dissenting Stockholders shall be
entitled only to such rights as may be granted to such Dissenting
Stockholder or Dissenting Stockholders under Section 262 of the
DGCL. All Dissenting Shares held by Dissenting Stockholder or
Dissenting Stockholders who have failed to perfect or who
effectively shall have withdrawn or lost the right to appraisal
under Delaware Law shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted
into and to have become exchangeable for the right to receive the
portion of the Merger Consideration applicable to such shares in
accordance with this Agreement, without any interest thereon.
The Company shall provide Parent and BV Sub (a) prompt written
notice of any written demands for appraisal, withdrawals of demands
for appraisal and any other instruments served under applicable
Delaware Law, and (b) the opportunity to participate in
negotiations, proceedings or settlements with respect to demands
for appraisal under applicable Delaware Law, provided that all such
negotiations, proceedings and settlements shall be led by
(i) the Company and Representative prior to the Effective Time
and (ii) the Representative, after
21
the Effective
Time. Neither the Company nor the Representative shall
voluntarily make any payment with respect to any appraisal demands
for appraisal and shall not, except with Parent’s prior
written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed), settle or offer to settle any such
demands. If, as a result of any settlement or a determination
made pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL, any Dissenting
Stockholder is paid or is entitled to receive as payment for such
Dissenting Stockholder’s shares an amount in excess of the
portion of the Merger Consideration payable with respect to such
shares pursuant to this Article II (the aggregate of such excess
payments with respect to all Dissenting Shares is referred to as
the “ Dissenting Shares Reduction Amount ”),
then the Company and the Representative shall provide joint written
instruction to the Escrow Agent to deliver from the Indemnity
Escrow Account to BV Sub an amount equal to the Dissenting Shares
Reduction Amount.
2.11.
Effect on Options, Warrants and
Convertible Notes. At the Effective Time
(i) each Company Option then outstanding under any of the Company
Stock Option Plans or otherwise shall be cancelled and be of no
further effect and to the extent vested shall be converted into the
right to receive a portion of the Merger Consideration as set forth
in Section 2.6 above, (ii) each Company Warrant then outstanding
shall be cancelled and be of no further effect and shall be
converted into the right to receive a portion of the Merger
Consideration as set forth in Section 2.6 above, other than those
purchased by BV Sub in accordance with Section 6.9(b), (iii) each
Company Convertible Note shall be cancelled and be of no further
effect and shall be converted into the right to receive a portion
of the Merger Consideration as set forth in Section 2.6 above,
other than those purchased by BV Sub in accordance with Section
6.9(c), and prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall take all
action necessary to cause all outstanding Company Options, Company
Warrants and Company Convertible Notes to be exercised or cancelled
in accordance with this Section 2.11 and Section 6.9, as applicable
(with any such cancellation effective as of Closing), including the
adoption of amendments to the Company Stock Option Plans, the stock
option agreements pertaining to any outstanding Company Options,
the Company Warrants, and Company Convertible Notes and/or the
obtaining of acknowledgments and releases from the holders of such
Company Options, Company Warrants, and Company Convertible Notes as
may be requested by Parent and BV Sub to facilitate the foregoing,
all such action to be taken by the Company in compliance with
Applicable Law.
2.12.
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Share
Certificates. In the event that any
Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates, upon the making of a satisfactory affidavit
of that fact by the holder thereof, the Merger Consideration
applicable to the shares represented by such Certificates;
provided, however, that Parent and BV Sub may, in their
discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof,
require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates
to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent, BV
Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent with respect
to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
2.13.
Further Action.
At and
after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of Parent, BV
Sub and the Surviving Corporation will be authorized to execute and
deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company, BV Sub and
Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and
to take and do, in the name and on behalf of Company and Merger
Sub, any other actions and things necessary to vest, perfect or
confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving
22
Corporation any
and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the
rights, properties or assets acquired or to be acquired by the
Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the
Merger.
2.14.
Stockholder Support
Agreement. Immediately following
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company
pursuant to the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the
Company, each of the Consenting Stockholders will execute and
deliver to Parent and BV Sub the Stockholder Support Agreement in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit A . Pursuant to
the Stockholder Support Agreement and the written consent included
therewith (which consent shall also be delivered to the Company
simultaneously with the delivery of the Stockholder Support
Agreement to Parent and BV Sub), each of the Consenting
Stockholders will have, among other things, consented to the
adoption and approval of this Agreement and the approval of the
Merger.
2.15.
Waiver of Right of First
Refusal. At the time of
execution of this Agreement, the Company has delivered to Parent
and BV Sub the executed waiver by Gannett Satellite Information
Network, Inc. of its right of first refusal with respect to the
purchase of the Company.
2.16.
Agreements Regarding Sale
Bonuses. At or prior to
Closing, each of Shane Green, Edin Saracevic, Doug Wheeler and
Tarik Kurspahic (each a “ Manager ”) shall have
delivered to Parent and BV Sub an executed Sale Bonus Holdback
Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the “
Sale Bonus Holdback Agreement ”).
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants
to Parent, BV Sub and Merger Sub, subject to the exceptions
specifically disclosed in the disclosure letter (referencing the
appropriate section or subsection of this Agreement, as applicable)
supplied by the Company to Parent and BV Sub dated as of the date
hereof and certified by a duly authorized executive officer of the
Company (the “ Company Disclosure Letter ”), as
follows in this Article III. These representations and
warranties, and the information in the Company Disclosure Letter,
are current as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing
Date except to the extent that a representation, warranty or
information in the Company Disclosure Letter expressly states that
such representation or warranty, or information in the Company
Disclosure Letter, as applicable, is current only as of an earlier
date or as of the date of this Agreement.
3.1.
Organization.
(a)
Organization; Good Standing;
Power and Authority . The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under Delaware Law with full corporate power and authority to
conduct its business as it is currently being conducted and to own
or lease, as applicable, its assets. The Company is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties
owned or leased or the nature of its activities make such
qualification necessary,
23
except where the
failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Charter Documents
. The
Company has delivered or made available to Parent a true and
correct copy of the certificate of incorporation, including all
certificates of designation thereto (the “ Company
Charter ”), and bylaws of the Company (the “
Company Bylaws ”), each as amended and or restated to
date (collectively, the “ Company Charter Documents
”).
(c)
Subsidiaries
. The
Company currently has no and never has had subsidiaries and does
not own or control, directly or indirectly, any equity,
participation or similar interest in any corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, trust, or other business
association.
3.2.
Capitalization.
(a)
Capital Stock
. The
authorized capital stock of Company consists of: (i) 36,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) 17,666,667 shares of
Company Preferred Stock, 11,000,000 of which are designated as
Series A Preferred Stock and 6,666,667 of which are designated as
Series B Preferred Stock. At the close of business on
December 1, 2006: (i) 9,988,081 shares of Company Common
Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 8,047,153 shares of Series
A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and (iii) 6,666,667
shares of Series B Preferred Stock were issued and
outstanding. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
and Company Preferred Stock are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in compliance with
federal and state securities laws and are not subject to preemptive
rights created by statute, the Company Charter Documents, or any
agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is
bound.
(b)
Company Options and
Warrants . As of the close of
business on December 1, 2006: (i) 1,397,970 shares of Company
Common Stock are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Company
Options granted under the Company’s 2000 Equity Incentive
Plan (the “ Company Stock Option Plan ”) or
otherwise, (ii) 5,365,570 shares of Company Common Stock, 1,685,025
shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 424,531 shares of Series B
Preferred Stock are issuable pursuant to outstanding Company
Warrants, and (iii) 1,698,113 shares of Series B Preferred
Stock are issuable pursuant to outstanding Company Convertible
Notes. Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth (A) a list of each outstanding Company Option, Company
Warrant and Company Convertible Notes, (B) the name of the holder
of each Company Option, Company Warrant and Company Convertible
Note, (C) the number of shares of Company Common Stock, Series A
Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock subject to each
Company Option, Company Warrant and Company Convertible Note, (D)
the exercise price, or conversion price, of each Company Option,
Company Warrant and Company Convertible Note, (E) the date of grant
or issue for each Company Option, Company Warrant and Company
Convertible Note, (F) the applicable vesting schedule, if any, and
the extent to which each Company Option and Warrant is vested and
exercisable as of the date hereof, (G) details regarding the
acceleration of vesting, if any, and (H) the date on which each
Company Option and Company Warrant expires. All shares of
Company Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock and Series B
Preferred Stock subject to issuance pursuant to the exercise
of
24
Company Options,
Company Warrants and Company Convertible Notes, upon issuance on
the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to
which they are issuable, would be duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable. There are no commitments or
agreements of any character to which the Company is bound
obligating the Company to accelerate the vesting of any Company
Option or Company Warrant as a result of the Merger (whether alone
or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent
events). There are no outstanding or authorized stock
appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or other similar
rights with respect to the Company. Copies of the
Company’s capitalization table and stock ledger as of the
date hereof are attached to Section 3.2(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter.
(c)
Other Securities
. Except as
described in this Section 3.2 or in Section 3.2(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, as of the date hereof, there are no securities,
options, warrants, calls, rights, contracts, commitments,
agreements, instruments, arrangements, understandings, obligations
or undertakings of any kind to which the Company is a party or by
which any of them is bound obligating the Company to (including on
a deferred basis) issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock, or other
voting securities of the Company, or obligating the Company to
issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option,
warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, instrument,
arrangement, understanding, obligation or undertaking. The
Company is not now and has never been in violation of any
provisions granting holders of Company securities preemptive,
purchase or similar rights in any of the agreements listed in
Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter. There are no
outstanding Contracts of the Company to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of, or other equity
or voting interests in, the Company. Other than as described
in Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or the
Stockholder Support Agreements entered in connection with this
Agreement by each Consenting Stockholder, the Company is not a
party to any voting agreement with respect to shares of the capital
stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company nor
are there any irrevocable proxies, voting trusts, rights plans,
anti-takeover plans or registration rights agreements with respect
to any shares of the capital stock of, or other equity or voting
interests in, the Company.
3.3.
Authority; No Conflict; Necessary Consents.
(a)
Authority . The Company has all
requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to
consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of the Company and no further action is required on the part
of the Company to authorize the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, subject only to the filing of the Certificate
of Merger pursuant to Delaware law. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by the Company and assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by Parent, BV Sub and Merger
Sub, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and except insofar as the
availability of equitable remedies may be limited by Applicable
Law.
25
(b)
No Conflict
. The
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will not (i)
conflict with or violate any provision of the Company Charter
Documents, (ii) conflict with or violate any Applicable Law, or
(iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event
that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default)
under, or impair the Company’s rights or alter the rights or
obligations of any third party under, or give to others any rights
of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or
result in the creation of a Lien on any of the properties or assets
of the Company pursuant to, any Company Material Contract except,
in the case of each of the preceding clauses (i), (ii) and (iii)
for any conflict, violation, beach, default, impairment,
alteration, giving of rights or Lien which would not reasonably be
expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect or
materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to
consummate the Merger within the time frame in which the Merger
would otherwise be consummated in the absence of such conflict,
violation, beach, default, impairment, alteration, giving of rights
or Lien.
(c)
Necessary Consents
. No
consent, waiver, approval, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration or filing with any supranational,
national, state, municipal, local or foreign government, any
instrumentality, subdivision, court, administrative agency or
commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, or
any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory,
taxing, importing or other governmental or quasi-governmental
authority (a “ Governmental Authority ”) or any
other Person is required to be obtained or made by the Company in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation of the Merger and other transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby, except for (i) the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which
the Company and/or Parent are qualified to do business (the “
Necessary Governmental Consents ”) and (ii) such other
consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations and filings which if not obtained or
made would not be material to the Company or materially adversely
affect the ability of the parties hereto to consummate the Merger
within the time frame in which the Merger would otherwise be
consummated in the absence of the need for such consent, waiver,
approval, order, authorization, registration, declaration or
filing. Section 3.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter
provides a list of all Persons, other than Governmental
Authorities, whose consent is required to be obtained by the
Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the consummation of the Merger and other transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby.
3.4.
Financial
Statements. The Company has delivered to
Parent true and correct copies of the Company’s unaudited
balance sheets as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and unaudited
statements of operations, cash flows and stockholders’ equity
of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(the “ Financials ”) and the unaudited balance
sheet of the Company as of September 30, 2006 (the “
Company Balance Sheet ”) and unaudited statements of
operation, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for the
nine-month period then ended (the “ Interim Financials
,” and together with the Financials, collectively, the
“ Company Financials ”). The Company Financials
were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis
(“ GAAP ”) (except as may be otherwise specified
in such Company Financials or the notes thereto), and present
fairly and accurately the financial condition and operating results
of the Company as of the dates and for
26
the periods
indicated therein in all material respects, and are consistent with
the books and records of the Company, subject, in the case of
Interim Financials, to year-end audit adjustments and the absence
of notes. Except as set forth in the Company Financials
or any notes thereto, the Company has (i) no liabilities,
contingent or otherwise, other than (A) liabilities incurred
in the ordinary course of business subsequent to
any such Company Financials, (B) obligations incurred in the
ordinary course of business and not required under GAAP to be
reflected in the Company Financials, and (C) expenses in connection
with the negotiation and consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby which, in all cases, individually or in the
aggregate, are not material to the financial condition or operating
results of the Company and (ii) no Indebtedness. The Company
is not a party to any off-balance sheet transactions that could
have a current or future effect upon the Company’s financial
condition, cash flows or results of operations. The Company
maintains a system of accounting established and administered in
accordance with GAAP.
3.5.
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events. From January 1, 2006
through the date of this Agreement, there has not been, accrued or
arisen:
(a)
any Company Material Adverse Effect;
(b)
any acquisition by the Company of, or agreement by the Company to
acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing any
assets or equity securities of, or by any other manner, any
business or corporation, partnership, association or other business
organization or division thereof, or other acquisition or agreement
to acquire any assets or any equity securities;
(c)
any Contract, agreement in principle, letter of intent, memorandum
of understanding or similar agreement with respect to any material
joint venture, strategic partnership or alliance;
(d)
any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend on, or
other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect
of, any of the Company’s capital stock, or any purchase,
redemption or other acquisition by the Company of any of the
Company’s capital stock or any other securities of the
Company or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire any
such shares or other securities;
(e)
any split, combination or reclassification of any of the
Company’s capital stock;
(f)
any granting by the Company, whether orally or in writing, of any
increase in compensation or fringe benefits or any payment by the
Company of any bonus or any change by the Company of severance,
termination or bonus policies and practices or any entry by the
Company into any currently effective employment, severance,
termination or indemnification agreement or any agreement the
benefits of which are contingent or the terms of which are
materially altered upon the occurrence of a transaction involving
the Company of the nature contemplated hereby (either alone or upon
the occurrence of additional or subsequent events);
27
(g)
any amendment, termination or consent with respect to any Company
Material Contract required to be disclosed in Section 3.17(b) of
the Company Disclosure Letter;
(h)
any material change by the Company in its accounting methods
(including Tax accounting), principles or practices, except as
required by concurrent changes in GAAP;
(i)
any debt, capital lease or other debt or equity financing
transaction by the Company or entry into any agreement by the
Company in connection with any such transaction, except for capital
lease and receivables financings entered into in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices which are not
individually or in the aggregate material to the
Company;
(j)
any sale, lease, mortgage, pledge, license, encumbrance or other
disposition of any properties or assets except the sale, lease,
mortgage, pledge license, encumbrance or disposition of property or
assets which are not material, individually or in the aggregate to
the business of the Company other than Company Intellectual
Property licenses included in the Company’s form customer
agreements entered into in the ordinary course for the purchase of
Company Products;
(k)
any purchases of fixed assets, spares or other long-term assets
other than in the ordinary course of business and in a manner
consistent with past practices;
(l)
any revaluation, or any indication that such a revaluation was
merited under GAAP, by the Company of any of its assets, including,
writing down the value of capitalized inventory, spares, long term
or short-term investments, fixed assets, goodwill, intangible
assets, deferred tax assets, or writing off notes or accounts
receivable other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices;
(m)
any damage, destruction or other casualty loss (whether or not
covered by insurance) with respect to any assets that, individually
or in the aggregate, are material to the Company;
(n)
any sale, assignment or transfer of any of the Company Intellectual
Property other than Company Intellectual Property licenses included
in the Company’s form customer agreements entered into in the
ordinary course for the purchase of Company Products;
(o)
receipt of notice
that there has been a loss of, or order cancellation or reduction
by, any customer of the Company that has or would result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect;
(p)
any loans or guarantees made by the Company to or for the benefit
of its employees, stockholders, officers or directors or any
members of their immediate families, other than travel advances
made in the ordinary course of its business;
(q)
any agreement, settlement, compromise or election made with respect
to Taxes; or
28
(r)
any agreement or commitment by the Company to do any of the things
described in this Section 3.5(a)-(q).
3.6.
Taxes.
(a)
For purposes of this Agreement:
(i)
“ Relevant Group ” means any affiliated,
combined, consolidated, unitary or similar group of which the
Company is or was a member.
(ii)
“ Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means
all federal, state, local or foreign, net or gross income, gross
receipts, net proceeds, sales, use, ad valorem, value added,
franchise, bank shares, withholding, payroll, employment, excise,
property, deed, stamp, alternative or add-on minimum,
environmental, profits, windfall profits, transaction, license,
lease, service, use, occupation, severance, energy, unemployment,
social security, worker’s compensation, capital, premium, or
other taxes, assessments, customs, duties, fees, levies, or other
governmental charges in the nature of a tax, whether disputed or
not, together with any interest, penalties, additions to tax, or
additional amounts with respect thereto.
(iii)
“ Tax Return ” means any return, declaration,
report, claim for refund, or information return or statement
relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto,
and including any amendment thereof.
(iv)
“ Transfer Taxes ” means sales, use, transfer,
real property transfer, recording, documentary, stamp,
registration, stock transfer, and other similar taxes and fees
(including any penalties and interest).
(b)
All Tax Returns required to have been filed by or with respect to
the Company or a Relevant Group have been duly and timely filed,
and each such Tax Return is true and accurate and correctly and
completely reflects, in all material respects, liability for Taxes
and all other information required to be reported thereon.
All Taxes owed by the Company or a Relevant Group (whether or not
shown on any Tax Return) for all taxable periods through and
including the Closing Date have been timely paid. The Company
has adequately provided for liabilities for all material unpaid
Taxes for all taxable periods through and including the Closing
Date in the Company Financials, which liabilities represent current
Taxes not yet due and payable as of the Closing Date.
(c)
There is no action, audit, dispute or claim now pending, or to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened against, or with respect to,
the Company, or any matters under discussion with any Governmental
Authority in respect of any Taxes. The Company is not the
beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax
Return, nor has it made (or had made on its behalf) any requests
for such extensions. No claim has ever been made by a
Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does not
file Tax Returns that the Company is or may be subject to taxation
by that jurisdiction or that the Company must file Tax Returns in
that jurisdiction. There are no Liens on any of the capital
or assets of the Company with respect to Taxes.
29
(d)
The Company has not elected under the Code to be treated as an S
Corporation.
(e)
With respect to all taxable periods through and including the
Closing Date, the Company has withheld and timely paid all Taxes
required to have been withheld and paid, and has collected and
remitted all Taxes (including all sales and use Taxes), required to
be collected and remitted, and has complied with all information
reporting and backup withholding requirements.
(f)
Section 3.6 of the Company Disclosure Letter: (i) lists all
federal, state, local, and foreign Tax Returns filed with respect
to the Company for taxable periods ended on or after December 31,
2001, (ii) indicates those Tax Returns that have been audited, and
(iii) indicates those Tax Returns that currently are the subject of
audit. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent
correct and complete copies of all federal Tax Returns, examination
reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed
to by to the Company since January 1, 2001. The Company has
not waived (and is not subject to a waiver of) any statute of
limitations in respect of Taxes and has not agreed to (and is not
subject to) any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment
or deficiency.
(g)
The Company has never been a United States real property holding
corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the
Code.
(h)
The Company has not agreed to nor is it required to make by reason
of a change in accounting method or otherwise, nor could it be
required to make by reason of a proposed change in accounting
method or otherwise, any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the
Code which would have a binding effect on the Company for any
taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing
Date. The Company has not been the “distributing
corporation” or the “controlled corporation” with
respect to a transaction described in Section 355 of the
Code. The Company has not received (and is not subject to)
any ruling from any taxing authority and has not entered into (and
is not subject to) any agreement with a taxing authority which
would have a binding effect on the Company for any taxable period
(or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date. The
Company has not engaged in a “reportable transaction”
as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4.
(i)
The Company is not a party to any Tax allocation or sharing
agreement (excluding, for this purpose, any agreements the primary
purpose of which is not the allocation or sharing of Tax
liabilities and in which such provisions related to Taxes are
typical of such arrangements). The Company has no liability
for the Taxes of any Person, other than under Section 1.1502-6 of
the Treasury regulations (or any similar provision of state, local,
or foreign law) with respect to any Relevant Group of which the
Company currently is a member, (i) as a transferee or successor,
(ii) by contract, (iii) under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury
regulations (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign
law), or (iv) otherwise. The Company is not a party to any
joint venture, partnership or other arrangement that is treated as
a partnership for federal income tax purposes.
(j)
The Company will not be required to include any item of income in,
or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any
taxable period (or portion
30
thereof) ending
after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) intercompany
transactions or excess loss accounts described in Treasury
regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar
provision of state, local, or foreign Tax law), (ii) installment
sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the
Closing Date or (iii) prepaid amount received on or prior to the
Closing Date.
(k)
The Company makes no representation or warranty on the ability of
the Company, Parent or their Affiliates to use the Company’s
net operating losses after the Effective Time.
(l)
The Company and any Relevant Group have complied with all transfer
pricing laws, rules, regulations and interpretations thereof by
Governmental Authorities including Section 482 of the
Code.
3.7.
Title to Properties
.
(a)
Owned and Leased
Properties . The Company has never
owned any real property. Section 3.7(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth a separate list of all real property
currently leased, licensed or subleased by the Company or otherwise
used or occupied by the Company (the “ Real Property
”), the name of the lessor, licensor, sublessor, master
lessor and/or lessee and the date of the lease, license, sublease
or other occupancy right and each amendment thereto. All such
current leases are in full force and effect, are valid and
effective in accordance with their respective terms, and there is
not, under any of such leases, any existing default or event of
default (or event which with notice or lapse of time, or both,
would constitute a default) by the Company, or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, by any other party thereto. The
Company currently occupies all of the Real Property for the
operation of its business. No parties other than the Company
have a right to occupy any material Real Property, except for
subleases described in the Company Disclosure Letter pursuant to
which third parties have the right to occupy Real Property.
The Real Property and the physical assets of the Company are, in
all material respects, in good condition and repair and regularly
maintained in accordance with standard industry practices and, to
the Company’s Knowledge, the Real Property is in compliance,
in all materials respects, with Applicable Laws. The Company
has performed all of its obligations under any termination
agreements pursuant to which it has terminated any leases of real
property that are no longer in effect and has no material
continuing liability with respect to such terminated real property
leases.
(b)
Lease Documents
. The
Company has provided Parent true, correct and complete copies of
all current leases, lease guaranties, agreements for the leasing,
use or occupancy of, or otherwise granting to the Company a right
to occupy the Real Property, including all amendments, terminations
and modifications thereof (the “ Lease Documents
”); and there are no other Lease Documents affecting the Real
Property or to which the Company is bound, other than those
identified in Section 3.7(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter.
(c)
Title . The Company has good
and valid title to, or, in the case of leased properties and
assets, valid leasehold interests in, all of its material tangible
properties and assets, real, personal and mixed, used or held for
use in its business, free and clear of any Liens except (i) as
reflected in the Company Balance Sheet, (ii) Liens for Taxes not
yet due and
31
payable or
delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings for which reserves have been established in accordance
with GAAP, (iii) Liens imposed by Applicable Law, such as
carrier’s, warehousemen’s and mechanic liens and other
similar Liens, which arise in the ordinary course of business with
respect to obligations not yet due, and (iv) easements, covenants,
conditions and restrictions and such other imperfections of title
and encumbrances, if any, which do not in any material respect
detract from the value or interfere with the present use of the
property subject thereto or affected thereby. The rights,
properties and assets presently owned, leased or licensed by the
Company include all rights, properties and assets necessary to
permit the Company to conduct its business in all material respects
in the same manner as its business has been conducted prior to the
date hereof.
3.8.
Intellectual
Property.
(a)
Definitions
. For all
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following respective meanings:
“Company Intellectual
Property” shall
mean any and all Intellectual Property Rights that are owned by, or
licensed to, the Company.
“Company
Products” shall
mean all products and services that have been developed by or on
behalf of the Company and/or are owned, made, provided,
distributed, imported, sold or licensed to third Persons by or on
behalf of the Company.
“Company Registered
Intellectual Property” shall mean the applications, registrations and
filings for Intellectual Property Rights that are owned by the
Company or that have been registered, filed, certified or otherwise
perfected or recorded with or by any Governmental Authority by or
in the name of the Company.
“Intellectual
Property” shall
mean any or all of the following (i) works of authorship including
computer programs, source code, and executable code, whether
embodied in software, firmware or otherwise, architecture,
documentation, designs, files, and records, (ii) inventions
(whether or not patentable), discoveries, improvements, and
technology, (iii) proprietary and confidential information, trade
secrets and know how, (iv) proprietary databases, and technical
data, (v) logos, trade names, trade dress, trademarks and service
marks, (vi) domain names, web addresses and sites, (vii)
proprietary tools, methods and processes, (viii) devices,
prototypes, schematics, breadboards, netlists, maskworks, test
methodologies, verilog files, emulation and simulation reports,
test vectors and hardware development tools, and (ix) any and all
instantiations of the foregoing in any form and embodied in any
medium.
“Intellectual Property
Rights” shall
mean worldwide common law and statutory rights associated with (i)
patents, patent applications and inventors’ certificates,
(ii) copyrights, copyright registrations and copyright
applications, “moral” rights and mask work rights,
(iii) the protection of trade and industrial secrets and
confidential information (“ Trade Secrets ”),
(iv) trademarks, trade names and service marks, (vi) divisions,
continuations, renewals, reissuances, extensions and any foreign
equivalents of the foregoing (as applicable) and (vii) analogous
rights to those set forth above, including the
32
right to enforce and recover
remedies for infringement or misappropriation of any of the
foregoing.
“Shrink-Wrapped
Code” means (a)
generally commercially available binary code (other than
development tools and development environments) where available for
a cost of not more than U.S. $20,000 for a perpetual license for a
single user or work station (or $150,000 in the aggregate for all
users and work stations), and (b) generally commercially available
software programs that are not Company Products and are used
internally by the Company in the ordinary course of
business.
“Source
Code” shall
mean computer software and code, in form other than object code
form, including, to the extent currently prepared and in existence,
any related programmer comments and annotations, help text, data
and data structures, instructions and procedural, object-oriented
and other code, which may be printed out or displayed in human
readable form.
(b)
No Default/No Conflict
. All
unexpired written Contracts relating to either (i) Company
Intellectual Property, or (ii) Intellectual Property or
Intellectual Property Rights of a third Person licensed to the
Company, are valid and in full force and effect, and enforceable in
accordance with their terms, assuming due execution by the other
parties thereto, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and except insofar as
the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by Applicable
Law. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will neither violate nor by their terms result in
the breach, modification, cancellation, termination, suspension of,
or acceleration of any payments with respect to, such Contracts,
subject to obtaining any consents and approvals as are set forth in
Section 3.8(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter. The Company
is in material compliance with, and has not materially breached any
term of any such Contracts or committed or failed to perform any
act which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both would
constitute a material default under the provisions of any such
Contract and, to the Knowledge of the Company, all other parties to
such Contracts are in compliance with, and have not materially
breached any term of, such Contracts. Following the Closing
Date, and subject to obtaining any consents and approvals as are
set forth in Section 3.8(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
the Surviving Corporation will be permitted to exercise all of the
Company’s rights under such Contracts to the same extent the
Company would have been able to had the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement not occurred and without the payment of any
additional amounts or consideration other than ongoing fees,
royalties or payments which the Company would otherwise be required
to pay.
(c)
No Infringement
. To the
Knowledge of the Company, the operation of the business of the
Company as it is currently conducted, including the design,
development, use, import, branding, advertising, promotion,
marketing, licensing, manufacture and sale of any Company Product,
has not and does not infringe or misappropriate any Intellectual
Property Rights of any third Person, or constitute unfair
competition or trade practices under the laws of any
jurisdiction.
33
(d)
Notice . The Company has not
received notice, written or otherwise, from any third Person
claiming that any Company Product or the operation of the business
of the Company infringes or misappropriates any Intellectual
Property Rights of any third Person or constitutes unfair
competition or trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction.
The Company has not received notice, written or otherwise, from any
third Person challenging the complete and exclusive ownership of or
right to use the Company Intellectual Property, or suggesting that
any third Person has any claim of legal or beneficial ownership
with respect thereto. The Company has not received any
notice, written or otherwise, challenging, terminating, amending or
affecting the interest of the Company, in the Company Intellectual
Property.
(e)
Transaction
. Neither this
Agreement nor the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including any assignment to Merger Sub by operation of law as a
result of the Merger of any material written contracts or
agreements to which the Compan
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