AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BY AND
AMONG
ELARA HOLDINGS,
INC.
ELARA MERGER
CORPORATION
AND
DIRECT GENERAL
CORPORATION
Dated as of December 4,
2006
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
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1.1
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The
Merger
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2
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1.2
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Effective Time;
Closing
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2
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1.3
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Effect of the
Merger.
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2
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1.4
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Charter;
Bylaws.
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2
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1.5
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Directors and
Officers
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3
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ARTICLE II
CONVERSION AND EXCHANGE OF
SECURITIES
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2.1
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Effect of
Merger on Capital Stock
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3
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2.2
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Surrender of
Certificates
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4
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2.3
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Further
Action
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5
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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3.1
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Organization;
Standing and Power; Governing Documents; Subsidiaries
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6
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3.2
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Capital
Structure
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6
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3.3
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Authority; No
Conflict; Necessary Consents
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8
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3.4
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SEC Filings;
Financial Statements; Internal Controls
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10
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3.5
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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12
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3.6
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Taxes
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16
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3.7
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Real
Properties
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17
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3.8
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Intellectual
Property
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18
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3.9
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Company
Insurance
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20
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3.10
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Litigation
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20
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3.11
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Compliance with
Law
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21
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3.12
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Environmental
Matters
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22
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3.13
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Brokers' and
Finders' Fees
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23
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3.14
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Transactions
with Affiliates
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23
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3.15
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Employee
Benefit Plans and Compensation
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23
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3.16
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Contracts
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28
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3.17
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Information in
the Proxy Statement
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29
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3.18
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Fairness
Opinion
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30
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3.19
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Takeover
Statutes
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30
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3.20
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Board
Approval
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30
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3.21
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Insurance
Matters
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30
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3.22
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Restrictions on
Business Activities
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33
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3.23
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Books and
Records
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33
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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4.1
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Organization;
Capitalization
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33
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4.2
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Authority; No
Conflict; Necessary Consents
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34
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4.3
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Financing
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34
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4.4
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Information in
Proxy Statement
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35
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4.5
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Interim
Operations of Merger Sub
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35
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ARTICLE V
CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE
TIME
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5.1
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Conduct of
Business by the Company
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35
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5.2
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Assistance with
Financing
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39
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ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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6.1
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Proxy
Statement
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40
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6.2
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Meeting of
Company Shareholders; Board Recommendation
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41
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6.3
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Acquisition
Proposals
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42
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6.4
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Confidentiality; Access to Information; No
Modification of Representations, Warranties or Covenants
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46
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6.5
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Public
Disclosure
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46
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6.6
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Regulatory
Filings; Reasonable Best Efforts
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47
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6.7
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Notification of
Certain Matters
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49
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6.8
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Third-Party
Consents
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49
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6.9
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Employee
Matters
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49
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6.10
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Indemnification
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50
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6.11
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Company
Options.
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50
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6.12
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Section 16
Matters
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51
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ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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7.1
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Conditions to
the Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger
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52
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7.2
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Additional
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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52
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7.3
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Additional
Conditions to the Obligations of the Company
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53
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ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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8.1
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Termination
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54
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8.2
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Notice of
Termination; Effect of Termination
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55
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8.3
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Fees and
Expenses
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56
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8.4
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Amendment
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58
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8.5
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Extension;
Waiver
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58
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ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
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9.1
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Non-Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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58
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9.2
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Notices
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58
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9.3
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Interpretation;
Knowledge
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60
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9.4
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Counterparts
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61
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9.5
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Entire
Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries
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61
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9.6
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Severability
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62
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9.7
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Other
Remedies
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62
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9.8
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Governing
Law
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62
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9.9
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Rules of
Construction
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62
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9.10
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Assignment
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62
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9.11
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Waiver of Jury
Trial
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62
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INDEX OF DEFINED
TERMS
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Defined Term
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Section
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Acquisition
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8.3(b)(iii)
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Acquisition
Proposal
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6.3(h)(i)
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Affiliate
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9.3(d)
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Articles of
Merger
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1.2(a)
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Assumed
Option
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6.11(b)
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Audit
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3.6(a)
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Budget
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3.5(q)
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Business
Day
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1.2(b)
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Certificates
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2.2(b)
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Change of
Recommendation
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6.3(d)
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Change of
Recommendation Notice
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6.3(d)(iii)
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Closing
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1.2(b)
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Closing
Date
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1.2(b)
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COBRA
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3.15(a)
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Code
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2.2(e)
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Balance
Sheet
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3.4(b)
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Company Common
Stock
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2.1(a)
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Company
Disclosure Schedule
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ARTICLE III
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Company
Employee Plan
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3.15(a)
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Company
Financials
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3.4(d)
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Company
Governing Documents
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3.1(b)
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Company
Material Contract
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3.16(a)
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Company
Options
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3.2(b)
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Company
Preferred Stock
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3.2(a)
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Company SEC
Reports
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3.4(a)
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Company's
Insurance Policies
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3.5(dd)
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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6.4(a)
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Continuing
Investor
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6.11(b)
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Contract
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3.1(a)
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Credit
Facilities
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3.5(k)
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Customer
Information
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3.8(f)
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Debt
Financing
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4.2(c)
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Development
Bond Property
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3.7(c)
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DOJ
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3.3(c)
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DOL
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3.15(a)
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Effect
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9.3(c)
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Effective
Time
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1.2(a)
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Employee
Agreement
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3.15(a)
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employee
benefit plan
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3.15(a)
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Employee/Service Provider
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3.15(a)
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Employment and
Non-Competition Agreements
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Preamble
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End
Date
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8.1(b)
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Environmental
Claim
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3.12
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Environmental
Laws
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3.12
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Equity
Financing
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4.2(c), 4.2(c)
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ERISA
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3.15(a)
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ERISA
Affiliate
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3.15(a)
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Exchange
Act
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3.3(c)
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Exchange
Fund
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2.2(a)
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Exchange
Ratio
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6.11(b), 6.11(b)
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Executive
Agreements
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Preamble
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Expense
Reimbursement Agreement
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3.16(a)(xii)
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Finance and
Banking Laws
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3.11(b)
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Financing
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4.2(c)
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Financing
Commitments
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4.2(c)
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Financing
Departments
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3.3(c)
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Finite
Insurance Agreement
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3.21(f)
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FTC
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3.3(c)
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GAAP
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3.4(b)
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GAAP
Financials
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3.4(b)
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Government
Agreements
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3.7(c)
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Governmental
Entity
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3.3(c)
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HIPAA
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3.15(a)
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HSR
Act
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3.3(c)
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Indemnified
Parties
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6.10(a)
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Information
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6.4(a)
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Initial
Regulatory Submissions
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8.1(b)
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Insurance
Contracts
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3.5(dd)
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Insurance
Departments
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3.3(c)
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Insurance
Subsidiary
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3.4(c)(i)
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Intellectual
Property
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3.8(a)
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IP
Contracts
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3.8(a)
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IRS
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3.15(a)
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Knowledge
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9.3(b)
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Laws
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2.2(d)
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Leased
Documents
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3.7(b)
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Leased Real
Property
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3.7(b)
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License
Agreement
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Preamble
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Liens
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3.1(c)
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Litigation
Matters
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9.3(g)
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Management
Stockholders' Agreement
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Preamble
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Material
Adverse Effect
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9.3(c)
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Materials of
Environmental Concern
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3.12
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Merger
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Preamble
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Merger
Consideration
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2.1(a)
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Merger
Sub
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Preamble
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Necessary
Consents
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3.3(c)
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off-balance
sheet arrangements
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3.4(b)
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Option
Consideration
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6.11(a)
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Option
Plans
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3.2(b)
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Owned Real
Property
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3.7(a)
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent Common
Stock
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4.1
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Parent
Disclosure Schedule
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ARTICLE IV
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Parent
Liability Cap
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8.3(c)(ii)
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Parent
Termination Fee
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8.3(c)(i)
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Paying
Agent
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2.2(a)
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Pension
Plan
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3.15(a)
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Permits
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3.11(a)
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Permitted
Liens
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9.3(d)
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Person
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9.3(d)
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Premium
Facility
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3.5(k)
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Privacy
Policy
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3.8(f)
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Producer
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3.21(e)
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Proxy
Statement
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3.17
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Real
Property
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3.7(c)
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Recommendation
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6.2(b)
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Regulatory
Material Adverse Effect
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6.6(a)
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Reinsurance
Contracts
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3.21(c)(i)
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road
shows
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5.2(b)
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SAP
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3.4(c)(ii)
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SEC
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3.3(c)
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Securities
Act
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3.4(a)
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Special
Committee
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Preamble
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Statutory
Statements
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3.4(c)(i)
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Stockholders'
Meeting
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6.2(a)
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Subscription
Agreements
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Preamble
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Subsidiary
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3.1(a)
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Subsidiary
Governing Documents
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3.1(b)
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Superior
Offer
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6.3(h)(ii)
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Surviving
Corporation
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1.1
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tail
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6.10(b)
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Tax
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3.6(a)
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Tax
Authority
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3.6(a)
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Tax
Returns
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3.6(a)
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Taxes
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3.6(a)
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Tennessee
Law
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Preamble
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Termination
Fee
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8.3(b)(i)
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Trademarks
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3.8(a)
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Triggering
Event
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8.1(i)
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Voting
Agreement
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Preamble
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Voting
Debt
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3.2(c)
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WARN
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3.15(a)
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER made as of December
4, 2006 (this "Agreement") by and among Elara Holdings, Inc., a
Delaware corporation ("Parent"), Elara Merger Corporation, a
Tennessee corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
("Merger Sub"), and Direct General Corporation, a Tennessee
corporation (the "Company").
WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub
has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of
Merger Sub to enter into a business combination with the Company
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
and
WHEREAS, in furtherance of such combination, the
board of directors of Merger Sub has adopted this Agreement, and
Parent, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, has approved this
Agreement and the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, in accordance with applicable Law;
and
WHEREAS, the board of
directors of the Company has established a special committee, the
members of which are not affiliated with Parent or Merger Sub and
are not members of the Company's management, which has reviewed
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the
"Special Committee"); and
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company
(acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee)
has adopted, in accordance with applicable provisions of the
Tennessee Business Corporation Act ("Tennessee Law"), this
Agreement and approved the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein (the
"Merger"); and has determined to unanimously recommend that its
shareholders approve this Agreement and each of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger; and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent's
willingness to enter into this Agreement, one certain shareholder
of the Company signatory thereto is entering into a Voting
Agreement (the "Voting Agreement"); and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent's
willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain of the key
employees of the Company are executing and delivering subscription
agreements subscribing to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock
(the "Subscription Agreements"), and a management stockholders'
agreement in respect of such shares of Parent Common Stock (the
"Management Stockholders' Agreement"); and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent's
willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain of the Continuing
Investors and key employees of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries
are executing and delivering employment and non-competition
agreements (the "Employment and Non-Competition Agreements");
and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent's
willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of two certain
senior executives is entering into a Resignation and Restrictive
Covenants Agreement (the "Executive Agreements"); and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent's
willingness to enter into this Agreement, one certain senior
executive is entering into a License Agreement (the "License
Agreement"); and
WHEREAS, as an inducement to the Company to
enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, Fremont Partners III, L.P., Fremont Partners
III Side-by-Side, L.P. and TPG Partners V, L.P. have on the date
hereof delivered to Seller a guarantee of Parent's obligations
under Section 8.3(c); and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements
in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain
conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be
legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
THE
MERGER
1.1
The Merger
. At the Effective Time
and subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement
and the applicable provisions of Tennessee Law, Merger Sub shall be
merged with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence
of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the
surviving corporation and as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
The surviving corporation after the Merger is hereinafter sometimes
referred to as the "Surviving Corporation."
1.2
Effective Time;
Closing.
(a) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement,
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause the Merger to be
consummated by filing as soon as practicable on the Closing Date
Articles of Merger (the "Articles of Merger") with the Secretary of
State of the State of Tennessee in accordance with the provisions
of Tennessee Law. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing
of Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Tennessee (the time of such filing being the "Effective
Time").
(b) The closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall
take place at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &
Flom LLP, located at 525 University Avenue, Suite 1100, Palo Alto,
California, at the earlier of (i) 6:00 am Palo Alto, California
time on the End Date and (ii) a time and date to be specified by
Parent, which shall be no earlier than the third (3rd) Business Day
after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII (other than those that by their terms are to be
satisfied or waived at the Closing), or at such other time, date
and location as the parties hereto agree in writing. The date on
which the Closing occurs is referred to herein as the "Closing
Date." "Business Day" shall mean each day that is not a
Saturday, Sunday or other day on which Parent is closed for
business or banking institutions located in New York, New York, are
authorized or obligated by Law to close.
1.3
Effect of the Merger
. At the Effective Time, the
effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, the
Articles of Merger and the applicable provisions of Tennessee Law.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time all the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of Company and Merger Sub shall
vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and
duties of Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
(a)
Charter . At the Effective Time, the charter
of the Company shall be amended and restated in its entirety to be
identical to the charter of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, and subject to Section 6.10(a), until
thereafter amended in accordance with Tennessee Law and as provided
in such charter, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation
as stated in such charter shall be "Direct General
Corporation."
(b)
Bylaws . At the Effective Time, the bylaws
of the Company shall be amended and restated in their entirety to
be identical to the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, and subject to Section 6.10(a), until
thereafter amended in accordance with Tennessee Law and such
bylaws, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation on the
face of such bylaws shall be "Direct General
Corporation."
1.5
Directors and Officers
. Unless otherwise determined
by Parent prior to the Effective Time, or unless otherwise required
by state insurance or premium finance regulatory Laws, the
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each
to hold office in accordance with the charter and bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation, and the officers of Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the
Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, or their
earlier death, resignation or removal. In addition, unless
otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, Parent,
the Company and the Surviving Corporation shall cause the directors
and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
to be the directors and officers, respectively, of each of the
Company's Subsidiaries immediately after the Effective Time, each
to hold office of each such Subsidiary in accordance with the
provisions of the Laws of the respective jurisdiction of
organization and the respective charters, bylaws or equivalent
organizational documents of each such Subsidiary.
ARTICLE
II
CONVERSION AND EXCHANGE OF
SECURITIES
2.1
Effect of Merger on Capital
Stock . At the
Effective Time and upon the terms and subject to the conditions of
this Agreement, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any
shares of capital stock of the Company:
(a)
Company Common Stock
. Each share of the
common stock, no par value per share, of the Company ("Company
Common Stock") issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, other than any shares of Company Common Stock to be
canceled pursuant to Section 2.1(b), will be canceled and
extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive
an amount of cash equal to twenty-one dollars and twenty-five cents
($21.25), without interest (such amount of cash hereinafter
referred to as the "Merger Consideration") upon surrender of the
certificate representing such share of Company Common Stock in the
manner provided in Section 2.2 (or in the case of a lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit (and bond, if
required) in the manner provided in Section 2.2(e)).
(b)
Cancellation
. Each share of Company
Common Stock owned by Parent or Merger Sub or any direct or
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to be outstanding,
be canceled and retired without payment of any consideration
therefor and cease to exist.
(c)
Capital Stock of Merger
Sub . Each
share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and
become, and shall represent, one fully paid and nonassessable share
of common stock of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights,
powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall
constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
(d)
Adjustments to Merger
Consideration . The Merger Consideration shall be
adjusted to reflect fully the appropriate effect of any stock
split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend
or distribution of securities convertible into Company Common
Stock), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other
like change with respect to Company Common Stock having a record
date on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective
Time.
2.2
Surrender of
Certificates .
(a)
Paying Agent
. Parent shall designate
a bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to the Company to
act as the paying agent (the "Paying Agent") in the Merger. Upon
the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, make available to the Paying Agent for exchange in
accordance with this Article II, the Merger Consideration payable
pursuant to Section 2.1(a) in exchange for outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock. Any cash deposited with the Paying Agent
("Exchange Fund") shall be held for the benefit of the Company's
shareholders as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. The
Paying Agent shall invest the cash included in the Exchange Fund on
a daily basis as directed by Parent pending payment thereof by the
Paying Agent to the Company shareholders. Earnings from such
investments shall become part of the Exchange Fund, and any amounts
in excess of the amounts payable to Company shareholders pursuant
to this Article II shall be promptly paid to
Parent.
(b)
Surrender Procedures
. As soon as reasonably
practicable following the Effective Time, Parent shall instruct the
Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record (as of the Effective
Time) of a certificate or certificates (the "Certificates") which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock whose shares were converted into the
right to receive the cash constituting the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.1(a): (i) a letter of transmittal in
customary form (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent
and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent
may reasonably specify) and (ii) customary instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for cash
constituting the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of
Certificates for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other
agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with such
letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in
accordance with the instructions thereto and such other documents
as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of
record of such Certificates shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor the cash constituting the Merger Consideration,
and the Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled.
Until so surrendered, outstanding Certificates will be deemed from
and after the Effective Time, for all corporate purposes, to
evidence the ownership of the Merger Consideration into which such
shares of Company Common Stock shall have been so
converted.
(c)
Transfer Books; No Further
Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock . At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and thereafter there
shall be no further registration of transfers of the shares of
Company Common Stock on the records of the Company. All Merger
Consideration paid upon the surrender of Certificates representing
shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof
shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock. If, after
the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as
provided in this Article II, subject to Section 2.2(d).
(d)
Termination of Exchange Fund; No
Liability .
Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the
holders of Certificates twelve (12) months after the Effective Time
shall, at the request of Parent, be delivered to Parent or
otherwise according to the instruction of Parent, and any holders
of the Certificates who have not surrendered such Certificates in
compliance with this Section 2.2 shall after such delivery to
Parent look only to the Parent (subject to abandoned property,
escheat or other similar Laws) solely as general creditors for the
cash constituting the Merger Consideration (which shall not accrue
interest) pursuant to Section 2.1(a) with respect to the shares of
Company Common Stock formerly represented thereby. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section 2.2, none of Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any
holder of shares of Company Stock for any amounts delivered to a
public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar Law. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by Company
shareholders two (2) years after the Effective Time (or such
earlier date, immediately prior to such time when the amounts would
otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental
Entity) shall become, to the extent permitted by Law, the property
of Parent, free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person
previously entitled thereto. For purposes of this Agreement, "Laws"
shall mean any law (including common law), statute, ordinance,
code, regulation, rule, judgment, order, decree, injunction,
arbitration award, decision, ruling or other pronouncement, of
any Governmental Entity.
(e)
Withholding Rights
. Each of the Paying
Agent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former holder of
Company Common Stock or Company Options such amounts as may be
required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (the "Code") or under any provision of
state, local or foreign Tax Law or under any other applicable Law.
To the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld, the amount
of such consideration shall be treated for all purposes under this
Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such
consideration would otherwise have been paid.
(f)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates . In the event any Certificates
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent shall
issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof,
such cash constituting Merger Consideration; provided ,
however , that Parent may, in its sole discretion and as a
condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of
such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in
such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against Parent, the Company or the Paying Agent
with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen
or destroyed.
2.3
Further Action
. At and after the
Effective Time, the officers and directors of Parent and the
Surviving Corporation will be authorized to execute and deliver, in
the name and on behalf of the Company and Merger Sub, any deeds,
bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the
name and on behalf of the Company and Merger Sub, any other actions
and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in
the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in,
to and under any of the rights, properties or assets acquired or to
be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in
connection with, the Merger.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Parent
and Merger Sub, subject to the exceptions specifically disclosed in
writing in the disclosure schedule (referencing the appropriate
section or subsection but subject to Section 9.3(h) of this
Agreement) supplied by the Company to Parent dated as of the date
hereof (the "Company Disclosure Schedule"), as follows:
3.1
Organization; Standing and Power;
Governing Documents; Subsidiaries .
(a)
Organization; Standing and
Power . Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other
organization duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
organization and each has the requisite power and authority to own,
lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as
currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted, except for
such failures as could not reasonably be expected to be material to
any of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing in every jurisdiction where the
properties, owned, leased or operated, or the business conducted by
it requires such qualification, except for such failures as could
not reasonably be expected to be material to any of the Company or
its Subsidiaries. For purposes of this Agreement, "Subsidiary,"
when used with respect to any party, shall mean any corporation,
association, business entity, partnership, limited liability
company or other Person of which such party, either alone or
together with one or more Subsidiaries or by one or more
Subsidiaries (i) directly or indirectly owns or controls securities
or other interests representing more than fifty percent (50%) of
the voting power of such Person or (ii) is entitled, by Contract or
otherwise, to elect, appoint or designate directors constituting a
majority of the members of such Person's board of directors or
other governing body. For purposes of this Agreement, "Contract"
shall mean any written, oral or other agreement, contract,
subcontract, settlement agreement, lease, binding understanding,
instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase order, license,
sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or legally binding
commitment, arrangement or undertaking of any nature, as in effect
as of the date hereof or as may hereinafter be enforceable against
the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(b)
Governing Documents
. The Company has
delivered to Parent (i) a true and correct copy of the charter and
bylaws of the Company, each as amended to date (collectively, the
"Company Governing Documents") and (ii) the charter and bylaws, or
like organizational documents (collectively, "Subsidiary Governing
Documents"), of each of its Subsidiaries, and each such instrument
is in full force and effect. The Company is not in violation of any
of the provisions of the Company Governing Documents and each of
its Subsidiaries is not in violation of its respective Subsidiary
Governing Documents.
(c)
Subsidiaries
. Section 3.1(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the name of each Subsidiary
of the Company. Except as set forth in Section 3.1(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company is the direct or indirect
owner of all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or
other equity or voting interests in, each such Subsidiary and all
such shares have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully
paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all pledges, claims,
liens, charges, encumbrances, options and security interests of any
kind or nature whatsoever (collectively, "Liens"), except for
Permitted Liens and restrictions imposed by applicable securities
Laws. Other than the Subsidiaries of the Company and securities in
its investment portfolio, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries owns any capital stock of, or other equity or voting
interests of any nature in, or any interest convertible,
exchangeable or exercisable for, capital stock of, or other equity
or voting interests of any nature in, any other Person.
(a)
Capital Stock
. The authorized capital
stock of the Company consists of: (i) 100,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock, no par value per share and (ii) 10,000,000
shares of undesignated preferred stock, no par value per share (the
"Company Preferred Stock"). As of the close of business on the day
immediately preceding the date hereof: (i) 20,347,675 shares of
Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding and (ii) no shares
of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. No shares of
Company Common Stock are owned or held by any Subsidiary of the
Company. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are
not subject to preemptive rights created by statute, the Company
Governing Documents, or any agreement to which the Company is a
party or by which it is bound.
(b)
Company Options
. As of the close of
business on the date hereof: (i) 45,000 shares of Company
Common Stock are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options,
vested and unvested, to purchase Company Common Stock under the
Company's 1996 Employee Stock Incentive Plan (the "1996 Plan") and
907,200 shares of Company Common Stock are issuable upon the
exercise of outstanding options, vested and unvested, to purchase
Company Common Stock under the Company's 2003 Equity Incentive Plan
(the "2003 Plan" and together with the 1996 Plan, the "Option
Plans") (such options, whether payable in cash, shares or otherwise
granted under or pursuant to the Option Plans are referred to in
this Agreement as "Company Options"), the weighted average exercise
price of such Company Options is nineteen dollars and ninety-one
cents ($19.91), and 45,000 of such Company Options under the 1996
Plan and 484,700 of such Company Options under the 2003 Plan are
vested and exercisable; (ii) no shares of Company Common Stock
are available for future grant under the 1996 Plan and 744,000
shares of Company Common Stock are available for future grant under
the 2003 Plan; and (iii) no shares of Company Common Stock
were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Options
outside of the Option Plans. Section 3.2(b)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each outstanding Company
Option, including: (a) the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to such Company Option, (b) the exercise price of such
Company Option, (c) the date on which such Company Option was
granted or issued, (d) the Option Plan under which such Company
Option was issued and whether such Company Option is an "incentive
stock option" (as defined in Section 422 of the Code) or a
nonqualified stock option, (e) for each Company Option, whether
such Company Option is held by a Person who is not an employee of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (f) the applicable
vesting schedule, if any, and the extent to which such Company
Option is vested and exercisable as of the date hereof; and (g) the
date on which such Company Option expires. The Company has
delivered to Parent a correlated list of names of the holders of
such Company Options. All shares of Company Common Stock subject to
issuance under the Option Plans, upon issuance on the terms and
conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are
issuable, would be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(b)(iii) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no commitments or agreements
of any character to which the Company is bound obligating the
Company to accelerate the vesting or exercisability of any Company
Option as a result of the Merger (whether alone or upon the
occurrence of any additional or subsequent events). There are no
outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit
participation or other similar rights with respect to the Company.
The per share exercise price of each Company Option is not (and is
not deemed to be) less than the fair market value of a share of
Company Common Stock as of the date of grant of such Company
Option. All grants of Company Options were properly approved by the
board of directors of the Company (or a duly authorized committee
or subcommittee thereof) in compliance with all Laws and recorded
on the Company Financials in accordance with GAAP, and no such
grants involved any "back dating", "forward dating" or similar
practices that date any Company Option as of any date other that
the date of its actual grant.
(c)
Voting Debt
. Except as set forth in
Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (i) having the right to vote on any matters on
which shareholders may vote (or which is convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having such right) or (ii) the value
of which is any way based upon or derived from capital or voting
stock of the Company, are issued or outstanding as of the date
hereof (collectively, "Voting Debt").
(d)
Other Securities
. Except as otherwise
set forth in Section 3.2(b), Section 3.2(c) or Section 3.2(d) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, there are
no securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, contracts,
commitments, agreements, instruments, arrangements, understandings,
obligations or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound
obligating (or purporting to obligate) the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to (including on a deferred basis) issue, deliver or
sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares
of capital stock, Voting Debt, other voting securities or any
securities convertible into shares of capital stock, Voting Debt or
other voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue,
grant, extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant,
call, right, commitment, agreement, instrument, arrangement,
understanding, obligation or undertaking. There are no outstanding
Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which any of them is bound obligating (or purporting to
obligate) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (i) repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of, or
other equity or voting interests in, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or (ii) dispose of any shares of the capital
stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, any of its
Subsidiaries. The Company is not a party to any voting agreement
with respect to shares of the capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to
the Company's Knowledge, other than the Voting Agreement, there are
no irrevocable proxies and no voting agreements, voting trusts,
rights plans, anti-takeover plans or registration rights agreements
with respect to any shares of the capital stock of, or other equity
or voting interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which
any of them are bound.
3.3
Authority; No Conflict; Necessary
Consents .
(a)
Authority . The Company has all requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, subject, in the
case of consummation of the Merger, to obtaining the approval of
this Agreement by the Company's shareholders as contemplated in
Section 6.2. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company and no further corporate action is required on the part of
the Company to authorize the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, subject only to the approval of this Agreement
by the Company's shareholders as contemplated by Section 6.2 and
the filing of the Articles of Merger pursuant to Tennessee Law. The
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock is the only vote of the holders of
any class or series of Company capital stock necessary to approve
this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby. The board of directors of the Company has, by
resolution adopted by unanimous vote at a meeting of all Directors
duly called and held and not subsequently rescinded or modified in
any way (except as is permitted pursuant to Section 6.3(d) hereof),
duly (i) determined that the Merger is fair to, and in the best
interests of, the Company and its shareholders, (ii) adopted this
Agreement and approved the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger, and (iii) recommended that the shareholders
of the Company approve this Agreement and directed that such matter
be submitted to the Company's shareholders at the Shareholders'
Meeting. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Company and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by
Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding obligation
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other Laws relating to or affecting
the rights and remedies of creditors generally and to general
principles of equity.
(b)
No Conflict
. The negotiation,
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, have not, do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate
any provision of the Company Governing Documents or any Subsidiary
Governing Documents of any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) subject
to obtaining the approval of this Agreement by the Company's
shareholders as contemplated in Section 6.2 and compliance with the
requirements set forth in Section 3.3(c), conflict with or violate
any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets (whether tangible or intangible) is
bound or affected or (iii) result in any material breach of or
constitute a material default (or an event that with notice or
lapse of time or both would become a material default) under, or
materially impair the Company's rights or to the Company's
Knowledge, alter the rights or obligations of any third party
under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation of any Company Material Contract, or
result in the creation of a Lien on any of the properties or assets
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than Permitted
Liens. Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all
consents, waivers and approvals required to be obtained in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby under any Contract to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound or any of their properties or assets is bound
or affected, which, if not obtained, individually or in the
aggregate, could reasonably be expected to be material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or result in the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries incurring any material penalties
or other financial obligations or to materially and adversely
affect the ability of the parties hereto to consummate the Merger
within the time frame in which the Merger would otherwise be
consummated in the absence of the need for such consent, waiver or
approval.
(c)
Necessary Consents
. No consent, waiver,
approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration
or filing with any supranational, national, state, municipal, local
or foreign government, any instrumentality, subdivision, court,
arbitral body, administrative agency or commission or other
governmental authority or instrumentality or any quasi-governmental
or private body exercising any regulatory, taxing, importing or
other governmental or quasi-governmental authority, including,
without limitation, any Insurance Department or Financing
Department (each a "Governmental Entity") or any other Person is
required to be obtained or made by the Company in connection with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of
the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby, except for
(i) the filing of the Articles of Merger pursuant to Tennessee Law
and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other
states in which the Company or Parent are qualified to do business,
(ii) the filing of the Proxy Statement with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") in accordance with
the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "Exchange Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, (iii) the filing of the Notification and Report Forms
with the United States Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") and the
Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice
("DOJ") required by the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended ("HSR Act") and the expiration or
termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act,
(iv) approval of the Company's shareholders as contemplated in
Section 6.2, (v) the necessary filings, applications and notices to
and approvals and consents, if any, of the departments of the
states charged with the regulation of the business of insurance
(the "Insurance Departments") and the financing or regulation of
insurance premiums or the lending of money or regulation of
deferred presentment transactions (the "Financing Departments") in
the states in which the Company or its Subsidiaries are licensed or
authorized or where the conduct of their business requires the
approval by such departments (each of which is separately
identified on Section 3.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) of
the transactions contemplated hereby, (vi) such other filings and
notifications as may be required to be made by the Company under
federal, state or foreign securities Laws or the rules and
regulations of the Nasdaq Global Select Market and (vii) such other
consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations and filings which if not obtained or
made could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to materially affect the ability of the Company to
consummate the Merger or have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. The consents, approvals, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations and filings set forth in
(i) through (vii) are referred to herein as the "Necessary
Consents."
3.4
SEC Filings; Financial
Statements; Internal Controls .
(a)
SEC Filings
. The Company has timely
filed all required registration statements, prospectuses, reports,
schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including
exhibits and all other information incorporated by reference)
required to be filed by it with the SEC since August 12, 2003.
All such required registration statements, prospectuses, reports,
schedules, forms, statements and other documents, as each of the
foregoing have been amended since the time of their filing,
(including those that the Company may file subsequent to the date
hereof) are referred to herein as the "Company SEC Reports." As of
their respective dates of filing, the Company SEC Reports (i) were
prepared in accordance with, and complied in all material respects
with, the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "Securities Act"), or the Exchange Act, as the case may be,
and, in each case, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
applicable to such Company SEC Reports and (ii) did not at the time
they were filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to
the date of this Agreement then on the date of such filing) contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. None of the Company's
Subsidiaries is subject to the reporting requirements of Sections
13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company has delivered to
Parent complete and correct copies of all amendments and
modifications to the Company SEC Reports drafted prior to the date
of this Agreement that have not yet been filed by the Company with
the SEC, but which are required to be filed and all Contracts and
other documents that previously had been filed by the Company with
the SEC and are currently in effect. The Company has delivered or
provided access to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all
correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company
and any of its Subsidiaries, on the other, since August 12, 2003,
including all SEC comment letters and responses to such comment
letters by or on behalf of the Company. To the Company's Knowledge,
as of the date hereof and except as described in Section 3.4(a) of
the Company's Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company SEC Reports
is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC comment.
Each of the principal executive officer of the Company and the
principal financial officer of the Company (or each former
principal executive officer of the Company and each former
principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made
all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the
Exchange Act or Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 with respect to the Company SEC Reports.
(b)
GAAP Financial
Statements .
Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each
case, any related notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC
Reports (the "GAAP Financials"), including each Company SEC Report
filed after the date hereof until the Closing: (i) complied as to
form in all material respects with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) was prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles ("GAAP") applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto
or, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as may
be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q, 8-K or any successor form
under the Exchange Act) and (iii) fairly and accurately presented
in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the respective
dates thereof and the consolidated results of the Company's
operations and cash flows for the periods indicated (except that
unaudited, interim financial statements were or will be subject to
normal, recurring year end adjustments). The consolidated balance
sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of
September 30, 2006 contained in the Company SEC Reports is
hereinafter referred to as the "Company Balance Sheet." Except as
disclosed in the Company Financials, since the date of the Company
Balance Sheet, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
incurred any liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise) of a nature required to be disclosed on a consolidated
balance sheet or in the related notes to the consolidated financial
statement prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for (i)
liabilities incurred since the date of the Company Balance Sheet in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and
(ii) liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby. The Company has not had any
material dispute with any of its auditors regarding accounting
matters or policies during any of its past three (3) full fiscal
years or during the current fiscal year-to-date. The books and
records of the Company and each Subsidiary have been, and are
being, maintained in accordance with applicable legal and
accounting requirements in all material respects, and the Company
Financials are consistent with such books and records in all
material respects. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any
joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar
off-balance sheet Contract relating to any transaction or
relationship between or among the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate,
including any structured finance, special purpose or limited
purpose Person, on the other hand, or any "off-balance sheet
arrangements" (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the
SEC).
(c)
Statutory Financial
Statements
(i) Except as described in Section 3.4(c)(i) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has delivered to Parent
true, correct and complete copies of (i) the statutory financial
statements (including the annual reports filed with the domiciliary
states of each Insurance Subsidiary) for each Subsidiary of the
Company that is licensed to or that conducts an insurance or
reinsurance business (each an "Insurance Subsidiary") for the years
ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and (ii) the statutory
financial statements (including quarterly reports filed with the
domiciliary states of each Insurance Subsidiary) for each Insurance
Subsidiary for the first three quarters in the year 2006, and the
Company will deliver to Parent true, correct and complete copies of
such statements for all quarters which are filed prior to the
Effective Time (collectively, the "Statutory
Statements").
(ii) The Statutory Statements each present (or will
present, with respect to the Statutory Statements which are filed
following the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time) fairly
and in accordance with the statutory accounting principles and
practices prescribed or permitted by the appropriate regulatory
agencies of each state in which the Statutory Statements have been
or may be required to be filed ("SAP"), the financial position of
the related Insurance Subsidiary at the date of each such statement
and the results of the related Insurance Subsidiary's operations
for each such referenced period.
(iii) The amounts shown in the Statutory Statements as
reserves and liabilities for past and future Insurance Contract
claims and expenses under Insurance Contracts, were computed (i) in
all material respects in accordance with generally accepted
actuarial standards consistently applied as in effect on their
respective dates, (ii) on the basis of actuarial assumptions that
were in accordance with those called for in policy provisions,
(iii) in compliance with applicable Law in all material respects;
and (iv) on the basis of actuarial assumptions and methods
consistent in all material respects with those used to compute the
corresponding items in the Statutory Statements. Such amounts shown
on Statutory Statements filed after the date hereof and on or prior
to the Effective Time will be so computed and based on the same
principles used in prior periods.
(d)
Company Financials
. The GAAP Financials
and the Statutory Statements are collectively referred to as the
"Company Financials".
(e)
Internal Controls
. The Company has
established and maintains a system of internal controls over
financial reporting required by Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) of the
Exchange Act regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
the preparation of its consolidated financial statements in
accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures that (i)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of
the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP,
and that receipts and expenditures of the Company and its
Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with appropriate
authorizations of management and the board of directors of the
Company and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention
or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition
of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company has
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting prior to the date of this Agreement, to
the Company’s independent auditors and the audit committee of
the Company’s board of directors (x) all significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information and (y) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Company’s
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting. There
does not exist any fraud, whether or not material, that involved
the Company’s management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting..
(f) The Company has established and maintains
disclosure controls and procedures required by Rules 13a-15(f) or
15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act to ensure that all material
information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries required
to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or
submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules
and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company's
management to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
3.5
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events .
Since the date of the Company Balance Sheet through the date
hereof and except as disclosed on Schedule 3.5 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there has not been, accrued or
arisen:
(a) any Material Adverse Effect on the
Company;
(b) any acquisition of any business by the Company
or any Subsidiary by merging or consolidating with, or by
purchasing any assets for an amount in excess of $250,000 or equity
securities of, or by any other manner, any corporation,
partnership, association or other business organization or division
thereof, whether by asset purchase, stock purchase, merger or
otherwise;
(c) any entry into, amendment or termination by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Contract, agreement in
principle, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or similar
agreement with respect to a joint venture or strategic
partnership;
(d) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend on, or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or
property) in respect of, any of the Company's or any of its
Subsidiaries' capital stock, or any purchase, redemption or other
acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of the
Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' capital stock or any other
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire any such shares or
other securities, except for any dividends received by the Company
or any of its wholly-owned direct or indirect
Subsidiaries;
(e) any split, combination or reclassification of
any of the Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' capital
stock;
(f) any granting by the Company, or any of its
Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates, whether orally or in writing, of
any increase in compensation or pension, welfare or fringe benefits
payable or otherwise due (i) to current or former executive
officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary, (ii) to any
current or former employees of the Company whose annual base salary
is in excess of $75,000 other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, or (iii) to any other
employees other than as would not result in increases to such other
employees that in the aggregate exceed five percent (5%) of the
Company's payroll as of the date of this Agreement;
(g) any change by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of severance, termination or bonus policies and
practices (excluding sales commissions) or any entry by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries into, or amendment of, any currently
effective employment, severance, termination or indemnification
agreement or any agreement the benefits of which are contingent or
the terms of which are materially altered upon the occurrence of a
transaction involving the Company of the nature contemplated hereby
(either alone or upon the occurrence of additional or subsequent
events);
(h) any material amendment, termination or consent
with respect to any Company Material Contract;
(i) any Contract entered into by the Company or any
Subsidiary relating to its assets or business (including the
acquisition or disposition of any assets or property) or any
relinquishment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any
Contract or other right, in each case having a stated contract
amount or involving obligations or entitlements with a value of
more than $100,000 in each individual case (other than Contracts
with customers, distributors and representatives entered into in
the ordinary course of business, consistent with past
practice);
(j) any change by the Company in its accounting or
reserving methods, principles or practices, except as required by
concurrent changes in GAAP or SAP;
(k) any debt, capital lease or other debt or equity
financing transaction by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
entry into any agreement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in connection with any such transaction, except for (x) capital
leases entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice which are not, individually or in the aggregate,
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and
(y) borrowings by the Company under (1) the Eighth Amended and
Restated Loan Agreement dated as of October 31, 2002 (the "Premium
Facility"), by and among the Company, First Tennessee Bank, N.A.
and the other parties thereto, as amended through the Eighth
Amendment thereto, dated June 30, 2006 and (2) the Third Amended
and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of October 31, 2002 (and
together with the Premium Facility, the "Credit Facilities"), by
and among the Company, First Tennessee Bank, N.A. and the other
parties thereto, as amended through September 30, 2006;
(l) any grants of any material refunds, credits,
rebates or other allowances by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any end user, customer, reseller or distributor, in
each case, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
(m) any material change in the amount of, or the
policies relating to, accounts receivable or reserves, bad debts or
rights to accounts receivable experienced by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries;
(n) any material restructuring activities by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including any material
reductions in force or similar actions other than the opening and
closing of sales offices in the ordinary course of
business;
(o) any sale, lease, license, encumbrance or other
disposition of any properties or assets with a value of more than
$100,000 excluding salvage sales of insured vehicles or the license
of current Company Products, in each case, in the ordinary course
of business and in a manner consistent with past
practice;
(p) any loan, extension of credit, advance or grant
of extended payment terms by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to, or investment in, any Person other than (A) loans or advances
to Employees/Service Providers in connection with business related
travel and expenses, in each case in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, (B) loans, advances or
capital contributions or investments by the Company to or in any
wholly-owned Subsidiary, by any wholly-owned Subsidiary in the
Company, or by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company in any
other wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or (C) commercial
loans or advances made in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice;
(q) any material purchases of fixed assets or other
long term assets for a purchase price of more than $100,000 other
than as provided in the Company's budget, a complete copy of which
has been provided to Parent before the date hereof (the "Budget"),
and other than in the ordinary course of business and in a manner
consistent with past practice;
(r) any amendment of any material Tax Returns, any
adoption of or change in any election in respect of Taxes, adoption
or change in any accounting method in respect of Taxes, agreement
or settlement of any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes or
closing agreement relating to an Audit, or consent to any waiver or
extension of the statutory period of limitations in respect of any
Audit or any claim or assessment in respect of any
Taxes;
(s) any material revaluation, or any indication that
such a revaluation is required under GAAP or SAP, by the Company or
any of its Insurance Subsidiaries of any of their assets,
including, without limitation, materially writing down the value of
long term or short-term investments, fixed assets, goodwill,
intangible assets, deferred tax assets, or writing off notes or
accounts receivable other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(t) to the Knowledge of the Company, any significant
deficiency or material weakness identified in the system of
internal controls utilized by the Company and its
Subsidiaries;
(u) any commencement or settlement of any material
lawsuit, any threat of any material lawsuit or other material
proceeding by or against the Company or any Subsidiary which could
reasonably be expected to result in losses to the Company in excess
of $50,000, other than defense of claims under insurance policies
issued by the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(v) any granting by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any material Lien with respect to any of its or
their properties or assets except for Permitted Liens;
(w) any granting by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of forgiveness, cancellation or waiver under or in
respect of any debts owed to or claims of or by any of them except
for write-offs of accounts receivable from customers in the
ordinary course of business provided that such accounts receivable
are not material individually or in the aggregate;
(x) any material claim or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any potential material claim of ownership, interest or
right by any person other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of the Intellectual Property owned by or developed or
created by it or them or of infringement by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries of any rights of any third Person in respect of
any Intellectual Property;
(y) any Contract with any union, labor organization
or other organization representing any employee of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries;
(z) any material change in its underwriting (other
than adjustments to underwriting policies made in light of loss
experience in the ordinary course of business), reinsurance,
marketing, claim processing and payment, except as required by
concurrent changes in applicable Law, or reduced the amount of any
reserves and other liability accruals held in respect of losses or
loss adjustment expenses arising under or relating to Insurance
Contracts, other than as required by concurrent changes in
applicable Law;
(aa) any abandonment, modification, waiver,
termination or otherwise change to any insurance Permit, except (i)
as is required in order to comply with concurrent changes in
applicable Law, (ii) such modifications, changes or waivers of
insurance Permits as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
restrict the business or operations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in any material respect or (iii) such modifications or
changes that would expand the insurance Permits in a way favorable
to the Company;
(bb) except in the ordinary course of business, or in
connection with geographical or product expansion, or as required
to comply with applicable Law, any material modifications to any
Insurance Contract or form thereof;
(cc) any failure to keep in full force and effect any
of the Company's Insurance Policies (other than the Company's
Insurance Policies that are replaced immediately by comparable
insurance coverage), or reduce the amount of any insurance coverage
provided by existing Company Insurance Policies; or
(dd) any agreement, whether in writing or otherwise,
to take any action described in this Section 3.5.
For all
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following respective meanings:
"Insurance
Contracts" means all contracts, treaties, policies, binders, slips,
certificates or other written arrangements to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by or to which any of them is
bound or subject providing for insurance, assumptions of
reinsurance, excess insurance or retrocessions, including, without
limitation, all insurance policies, reinsurance policies, and
retrocession agreements, in each case as such contract, treaty,
policy or other written arrangement may have been amended, modified
or supplemented, other than the Company's Insurance
Policies.
"Company's
Insurance Policies" means all policies of insurance (excluding
retrocession agreements and similar agreements) maintained by the
Company or by any of its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof with
respect to their respective properties, assets, business,
operations, employees, officers or directors or
managers.
(a)
Definitions.
"Tax" or "Taxes" means
all Federal, state, local and foreign taxes, and other assessments
of a similar nature (whether imposed directly or through
withholding), including any interest, additions to tax, or
penalties applicable thereto, imposed by any taxing authority of
any Governmental Entity. "Tax Authority" means the IRS and any
other domestic or foreign governmental authority responsible for
the administration of any Taxes. "Audit" means any audit,
assessment, claim, examination or other inquiry relating to Taxes
by any Tax Authority or any judicial or administrative proceeding
relating to Taxes. "Tax Returns" mean all federal, state, local,
and foreign tax returns, declarations, statements, reports,
schedules, forms, and information returns and any amendments
thereto.
(b)
Tax Returns and Audits
.
(i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has
timely filed (or has had timely filed on its behalf) with the
appropriate Tax Authorities all material Tax Returns required to be
filed by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries. Such filed Tax
Returns are true, correct, and complete in all material
respects.
(ii) All material Taxes for which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is or may be liable in respect of taxable
periods (or portions thereof) ending on or before the Closing Date,
whether or not shown (or required to be shown) on a Tax Return,
have been timely paid, or in the case of Taxes not yet due and
payable, an adequate accrual in accordance with GAAP specifically
in respect of such Taxes has been established on the GAAP
Financials. All liabilities for Taxes attributable to the period
commencing on the date following the date of the Company Balance
Sheet were incurred in the ordinary course of business and are
consistent in type and amount with Taxes attributable to similar
prior periods.
(iii) Except for Permitted Liens, there are no liens
for Taxes upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(iv) Except as described in Section 3.6(b)(iv) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, no Federal, state, local or foreign
Audits are presently pending with regard to any material Taxes or
material Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to the
Knowledge of the Company, no such Audit is threatened. No material
issue has been raised by any Tax Authority in any completed Audit
which, by application of the same or similar principles, could
reasonably be expected to recur in a subsequent Tax
period.
(v) There are no outstanding requests, agreements,
consents or waivers to extend the statutory period of limitations
applicable to the assessment of any Taxes or deficiencies against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no power of attorney
granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to
any Taxes is currently in force.
(vi) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to any agreement providing for the allocation,
indemnification or sharing of Taxes, other than the agreements
described in Section 3.6(b)(vi) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
(vii) Except as described in Section 3.6(b)(vii) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has (i) been a member of an affiliated group (within
the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code) or an affiliated,
combined, consolidated, unitary, or similar group for state, local
or foreign Tax purposes, other than the group of which the Company
is the common parent or (ii) any liability for or in respect of the
Taxes of, or determined by reference to the Tax liability of,
another Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries)
under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or
successor, by Contract or otherwise.
(viii) The Company has not received any claim from a
Taxing Authority in any jurisdiction where the Company or its
Subsidiaries does not file a Tax Return asserting that it is or may
be subject to Taxation in that jurisdiction.
(ix) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has participated in any way (i) in any "tax shelter" within the
meaning of Section 6111 (as in effect prior to the enactment of
P.L. 108-357 or any comparable Laws of jurisdictions other than the
United States) of the Code or (ii) in any "reportable transaction"
within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4 (as in
effect at the relevant time) (or any comparable regulations of
jurisdictions other than the United States).
(x) Each Insurance Contract complies with the
requirements of section 72 of the Code, each Insurance Contract
which was issued as a life insurance contract meets the
requirements of section 7702(a) of the Code, and the Company does
not issue any modified endowment contracts within the meaning of
Section 7702A of the Code.
(a) Section 3.7(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a current, complete and correct list of all real
property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary ("Owned Real
Property"), and copies of all vesting deeds have been provided to
Parent. Except as set forth in Section 3.7(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company and/or its Subsidiaries have good,
valid and marketable title to the Owned Real Property, free and
clear of all Liens, tenancies, subtenancies, licenses, defects,
restrictive covenants or other encumbrances other than the
Permitted Liens.
(b) Section 3.7(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a list of all material real property currently
leased, licensed or subleased by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or otherwise used or occupied by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (the "Leased Real Property"), including all
amendments, assignments and modifications thereto, whether as
lessor or lessee. The Company has delivered or made available to
Parent true, correct and complete copies of all material Contracts
under which the Leased Real Property is currently leased, licensed,
subleased, used or occupied by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries ("Lease Documents") and the Company has delivered or
provided access to Parent a true, correct and complete list of all
Contracts under which the Leased Real Property is currently leased,
licensed, subleased or occupied. Except as set forth on Section
3.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Lease Documents for
the Leased Real Property have not been modified, amended, changed
or altered in any material way. All Lease Documents are in full
force and effect, are valid, binding, enforceable and effective in
accordance with their respective terms, and there is not, under any
of the Lease Documents, any existing breach, default or event of
default (or event which with notice or lapse of time, or both,
would constitute a default) by the Company or its Subsidiaries or,
to the Company's Knowledge, any third party under any of the Lease
Documents.
(c) Section 3.7(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a list of all real property affected by
agreements ("Government Agreements") with Government Entities
("Development Bond Property" and together with the Owned Real
Property and Leased Real Property, the "Real Property"). The
Government Agreements are in full force and effect, and are valid,
binding, enforceable and effective in accordance with their
respective terms. The transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not result in a breach of or a default under any of the
Government Agreements, and will not cause such agreements to cease
to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and
effect following the Closing.
(d) Except as set forth on Section 3.7(d) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule:
(i) no parties other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries have a right to occupy, use or own any Real
Property;
(ii) the Real Property is used only for the current
operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and
includes all real property necessary for the business of the
Company and/or Subsidiaries as currently conducted;
(iii) the Real Property and the physical assets of the
Company and the Subsidiaries are, in all material respects, in good
condition and repair and regularly maintained in accordance with
standard industry practice;
(iv) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is
currently or could in the future be obligated under any option,
right of first refusal or other contractual right to sell, dispose
of, lease or sublease its interest in any of the Real Properties or
any material portion thereof or any material interest therein to
any Person other than Merger Sub; and
(v) with respect to the Leased Property and to the
Development Bond Property, there are no superior interests to those
of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
3.8
Intellectual Property
.
(a)
Sufficiency of Intellectual
Property .
Section 3.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies all of
the following: (i) all trademarks, service marks, trade names,
domain names, trade dress and the like which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries own or purport to own, including those registered
with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the
"Trademarks"); (ii) all copyrights and all registrations of and
applications to register copyrights which the Company or any
Subsidiary own or purport to own; (iii) all licenses of rights in
Trademarks, patents, copyrights and other intellectual property,
whether to or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries ("IP
Contracts"); and (iv) all software developed by the Company that is
currently in use or held for future use in its or its Subsidiaries'
business. The rights required to be so identified, together with
all licenses of rights in computer software and all proprietary
know how and trade secrets which are material to the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries or its or their business, are referred to
herein collectively as the "Intellectual Property." The
Intellectual Property and other licensed software of the type
generally available to the public is all of the intellectual
property used or held for use in, or necessary to conduct, the
business. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any
patents or pending applications to patent any technology or
design.
(b)
Ownership of Intellectual
Property .
The Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the owner of, or duly
licensed to use (and immediately following the Closing will
continue to own or have a valid right to use), free and clear of
all Liens, the Intellectual Property, and the Intellectual Property
owned by the Company exists and has been maintained in good
standing. Except as set forth on Section 3.8(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, no third party has asserted ownership rights
in any of the intellectual property (except to the extent that such
intellectual property has been properly licensed to or by the
Company or one of its Subsidiaries). The conduct of the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries does not (and to the Company's
Knowledge, the conduct of the business when conducted immediately
following the Closing at such time will not) infringe,
misappropriate or otherwise violate any right of any third party,
and since January 1, 2004, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received written notice (or, to the Company's
Knowledge, any other notice) from any Person alleging such
infringement, misappropriation, or other violation. To the
Company's Knowledge, no third party is infringing, misappropriating
or otherwise violating the Company's or its Subsidiaries' rights in
the Intellectual Property and within the past three (3) years,
except as set forth in Section 3.8(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have
asserted or threatened any claim against any Person alleging any
such infringement, misappropriation or violation.
(c)
Computer Software
. The Company has
heretofore furnished Parent with a list of all software. The
Company or one of its Subsidiaries currently owns or licenses, or
otherwise has the legal right to use, all of the software currently
in use (and all software held for future use by the Company or its
Subsidiaries (including any upgrade, alteration or enhancement with
respect thereto), and to the Company's Knowledge, all of such
software is being used in compliance with applicable licenses or
other agreements.
(d)
Transaction
. Except as described in
Section 3.8(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the consummation
of transactions will not result in the loss or impairment of or
payment of any additional amounts with respect to, nor require the
consent of any other Person in respect of, the Company's and its
Subsidiaries' right to own, use, or hold for use any of the
Intellectual Property as owned, used, or held for use in the
conduct of the business as currently conducted.
(e)
Trade Secrets
. The Company and its
Subsidiaries take reasonable measures under the circumstances to
protect the confidentiality of their respective trade
secrets.
(f)
Data Protection;
Privacy . The
Company has a privacy policy (the "Privacy Policy") that discloses
(i) the manner and methods by which the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries collects information from its customers or other
parties (the "Customer Information"), (ii) the manners in which
they use such Customer Information and (iii) to whom and under what
circumstances the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may disclose
Customer Information to any third party. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries uses any of the Customer Information it
receives through its web site or otherwise in an unlawful manner,
or in a manner that in any way violates the Privacy Policy, any
contractual obligations or the privacy rights of their customers or
other third parties. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have
not collected any Customer Information in an unlawful manner or in
violation of the Privacy Policy, any contractual obligations, or
any applicable Laws relating to privacy, data protection, and the
collection and use of personal information. The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries have adequate security measures in place to (i)
protect the Customer Information they receive and which they store
in their computer systems from unauthorized or illegal use, access
or modification by third parties or use by third parties in a
manner violative of the rights of privacy of their customers and
other third parties and (ii) restrict access to Customer
Information to those employees who require such access to perform
their primary job functions. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries conduct their business in material compliance with
applicable Laws relating to privacy, data protection, and the
collection and use of personal information.
3.9
Company Insurance
. To the
Company’s Knowledge, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
has policies of insurance and bonds of the type and in amounts
customarily carried by Persons conducting businesses or owning
assets similar to those of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Except
as set forth in Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there is no claim pending under any of such policies or bonds as to
which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the
underwriters of such policies or bonds. All premiums due and
payable under all such policies and bonds have been paid and the
Company and its Subsidiaries are otherwise in compliance in all
material respects with the terms of such policies and bonds. To the
Company's Knowledge, there is no threatened termination of, or
material premium increase with respect to, any such policies and
bonds. Section 3.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains
an accurate and complete description of all material policies of
fire, liability, products liability, workers' compensation, and
other forms of insurance owned or held by the Company and each
subsidiary. Section 3.9(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
identifies all risks that the Company and its Subsidiaries, and
their respective board of directors or officers, have designated as
being self-insured. The Company has delivered or made available to
Parent the claims history for the Company during the past five (5)
years and in the Company's possession, including with respect to
insurance obtained but not currently maintained. Each insurance
policy (or binder), fidelity or surety bond, and self-insurance
arrangement in effect and maintained by or on behalf of the Company
and any of its Subsidiaries and any of their respective properties,
assets, employees, officers or directors is set forth in Section
3.9(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (including for each
policy the policy number, insurer, policy period, limit and
deductible). Except as described in Section 3.9(d) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, each such insurance policy, binder or bond is
legally valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms
and in full force and effect, and will not terminate or lapse by
reason of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
The Company has provided or made available to Parent each expired
or ineffective insurance policy (or binder), fidelity or surety
bond and self-insurance arrangement in the Company's possession and
maintained by or on behalf of the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries and any of their respective properties, assets,
employees, officers or directors since January 1, 2004. Except as
set forth in Section 3.9(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
with respect to insurance policies covering the Business since
January 1, 2001: (i) all occurrences, litigation and circumstances
that could lead to a claim that would be covered by insurance
policies have been properly reported to and accepted by the
applicable insurer, (ii) no policy limits have been exhausted or
materially eroded or reduced and there have been no gaps in the
periods of coverage, and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, all
insurance carriers with respect to each such policy are solvent and
there are no open claims against any insolvent insurance
carriers.
3.10
Litigation
. Except as set forth in
Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and for claims
under Insurance Contracts issued by the Company's Insurance
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, which claims are
and are reasonably expected to remain for amounts less than
$50,000, there is no action, suit, claim or proceeding pending or,
to the Company's Knowledge, threatened or reasonably anticipated
against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties (tangible or intangible). There is no
material investigation or other material proceeding pending or, to
the Company's Knowledge, threatened or reasonably anticipated
against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties (tangible or intangible) by or before any
Governmental Entity. There are not currently, nor, to the Company's
Knowledge, have there been since January 1, 2003, any material
internal investigations or inquiries being conducted by the
Company, the Company's board of directors (or any committee
thereof) or any third party at the request of any of the foregoing
concerning any alleged financial, accounting, Tax, conflict of
interest, illegal activity, fraudulent or deceptive conduct or
other misfeasance or malfeasance issues. There is no action, suit,
proceeding, arbitration or, to the Company's Knowledge,
investigation involving the Company, which the Company presently
intends to initiate.
3.11
Compliance with Law
.
(a)
General . Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries since January 1, 2001, is or has been in violation or
default in any material respect of any Laws applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is bound or any of their respective properties
is bound or affected. There is no agreement, judgment, injunction,
order or decree binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
which has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of
prohibiting or impairing any business practice of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in such a way as to be material and adverse
to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Except as
set forth in Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective employees,
hold all permits, licenses, certificates, waivers, exemptions,
grants, authorizations and approvals of all Governmental Entities,
including, without limitation, those responsible for regulating
insurance companies, insurance agencies, lenders and financers,
necessary to own, lease or operate all of the assets and properties
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as appropriate, and to carry
on the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently
and historically conducted (the "Permits"). All such Permits are in
full force and effect and, except as set forth in Section 3.11(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its
Subsidiaries are not operating under any agreement, order or
understanding with any Governmental Entity that restricts its
authority to do business or requires the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to take, or refrain from taking, any action relating
to the conduct of the business otherwise permitted by applicable
Law, except as set forth in the written documentation evidencing
such Permit. Except as set forth in Section 3.11(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance in all material respects with (i) all applicable Laws,
and regulations applicable to the business (including, without
limitation, all usury and similar Laws), (ii) the terms of the
Permits, and (iii) the applicable listing and corporate governance
rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Global Select Market. Neither
of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have received, at any
time since January 1, 2003, any notice (written or otherwise) from
any Governmental Entity regarding (i) any actual or alleged
violation of, or failure on the part of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to comply with, any material term or requirement of
any Permit or applicable Law (including Finance and Banking Laws)
or (ii) any actual or potential revocation, withdrawal, suspension,
cancellation, termination, modification, qualification or
impairment of any material Permit or (iii) material violation of
Law. The Permits, and each jurisdiction in which the any of the
Insurance Subsidiaries is licensed to write insurance, are listed
in Section 3.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. True and
complete copies of all Permits previously have been delivered to
Parent.
(b)
Premium Finance
. Without limiting the
scope of the representations and warranties made by the Company
pursuant to Section 3.11(a), and except as set forth in Section
3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) the business and
operations of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries in making
insurance premium financing loans have been conducted in compliance
in all material respects with all applicable statutes, laws and
regulations of all states in which the Company and/or its
Subsidiaries conduct such business, (ii) the business and
operations of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries have been
conducted in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable Laws regulating the business of consumer lending and
banking, including state usury and similar Laws, the Truth in
Lending Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the
Consumer Credit Protection Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act,
the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Homeowners Ownership and Equity
Protection Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and other
federal, state, local and foreign Laws regulating lending and
banking ("Finance and Banking Laws") and (iii) the business and
operations of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries have complied in
all material respects with all applicable collection practices in
seeking payment under any loan or credit extension of such
subsidiaries.
3.12
Environmental Matters
. Definitions. For all
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following respective meanings:
"Environmental Claim" means any claim, action,
cause of action, suit, proceeding, investigation, order, demand or
notice by any Person alleging potential liability (including,
without limitation, potential liability for investigatory costs,
cleanup costs, governmental response costs, natural resources
damages, property damages, personal injuries, or penalties) arising
out of, based on or resulting from (a) the presence, or release
into the environment, of, or exposure to, any Material of
Environmental Concern at any location, whether or not owned or
operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (b)
circumstances forming the basis of any violation, or alleged
violation, of any Environmental Law.
"Environmental Laws" mean all applicable
federal, state, local and foreign Laws of any Governmental Entity
and common law relating to pollution or protection of human health
or protection of the environment (including, without limitation,
ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or
subsurface strata, and natural resources), including, without
limitation, Laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or
threatened releases of, or exposure to, Materials of Environmental
Concern, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or
handling of Materials of Environmental Concern.
"Materials of Environmental Concern" means
hazardous chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic
substances, hazardous substances, petroleum and petroleum products,
asbestos or asbestos-containing materials or products,
polychlorinated biphenyls, lead or lead-based paints or materials,
radon, toxic fungus, toxic mold, mycotoxins or other hazardous
substances that would reasonably be expected to have an adverse
effect on human health or the environment.
(a)
Environmental
Compliance .
The Company and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with
the Environmental Laws, which compliance includes, but is not
limited to, the possession by the Company and its Subsidiaries of
all material Permits required under the Environmental Laws, and
compliance with the terms and conditions thereof. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written
communication, whether from a Governmental Entity, citizens group,
employee or otherwise, that alleges that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries are not in such compliance.
(b)
Environmental
Liabilities .
There is no material Environmental Claim pending or, to the
Company's Knowledge, threatened against the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or against any Person whose liability for any
Environmental Claim the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have
contractually retained or assumed. In addition, there has been no
past or present release, emission, discharge, presence or disposal
of any Material of Environmental Concern, that would reasonably be
expected to form the basis of any material Environmental Claim
against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or against any Person
whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries have contractually retained or assumed, or
otherwise result in any material costs or liabilities under
Environmental Laws.
(c)
Environmental
Information .
The Company has provided to Parent all material assessments,
reports, data, results of investigations or audits that are in the
possession or control of or reasonably available to the Company or
its Subsidiaries regarding environmental matters pertaining to or
the environmental condition of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, or the compliance (or noncompliance) by the Company
and its Subsidiaries with any Environmental Laws.
(d)
Environmental
Obligations .
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required under
any Environmental Law by virtue of the transactions set forth
herein and contemplated hereby or as a condition to the
effectiveness of any transactions contemplated hereby, (i) to
perform a site assessment for Materials of Environmental Concern,
(ii) to remove or remediate Materials of Environmental Concern,
(iii) to give notice to or receive approval from any Governmental
Entity or (iv) to record or deliver to any Person any
disclosure document or statement pertaining to environmental
matters.
3.13
Brokers' and Finders'
Fees . Except
for fees payable to SunTrust Robinson Humphrey pursuant to an
engagement letter dated June 9, 2006, as amended on November 16,
2006 by that certain letter from SunTrust Robinson Humphrey dated
November 15, 2006, a copy of which has been provided to Parent,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred, nor
will it incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for brokerage
or finders' fees or agents' commissions, fees related to investment
banking or similar advisory services or any similar charges in
connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated
hereby. Except as set forth on Section 3.13(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has entered into any indemnification agreement or arrangement with
any Person specifically in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby except as provided for in the
engagement letter described above. Section 3.13(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth an itemized good faith estimate of
the fees and expenses of any accountant, broker, financial advisor,
consultant, legal counsel or other Person retained by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries expected to be incurred by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the negotiation and
effectuation of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
3.14
Transactions with
Affiliates .
Except as set forth in the Company SEC Reports, since the date of
the Company's last proxy statement filed with the SEC, no event has
occurred as of the date hereof that would be required to be
reported by the Company pursuant to Item 404 (Certain Relationships
and Related Transactions) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the
SEC.
3.15
Employee Benefit Plans and
Compensation .
(a)
Definitions
. For all purposes of
this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
respective meanings:
"Company Employee Plan" shall mean any plan,
program, policy, practice, contract, agreement or other arrangement
providing for compensation, severance, termination pay, deferred
compensation, performance awards, stock or equity-related awards,
welfare benefits, retirement benefits, fringe benefits or other
employee benefits or remuneration of any kind, whether written,
unwritten or otherwise, funded or unfunded, including each
"employee benefit plan," within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
ERISA which is or has been, maintained, contributed to, or required
to be contributed to, by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of any Employee/Service
Provider, or with respect to which the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate has or may have any liability
or obligation.
"COBRA" shall mean the Consolidated Omnibus
Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.
"DOL" shall mean the United States Department of
Labor.
"Employee/Service Provider" shall mean any
current or former employee, including officers, agents,
employee-agents, consultant (but not including any entity
consultant that is not an alter ego for a natural person
consultant), independent contractor or director of the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate, excluding consultants
and independent contractors who are not individuals.
"Employee Agreement" shall mean each management,
employment, severance, separation, employee settlement, consulting,
contractor, change of control, benefits, compensation, relocation,
repatriation, expatriation, loan, visa, work permit or other
agreement, or contract (including, any offer letter, any agreement
providing for acceleration of Company Options or any other
agreement providing for compensation or benefits) between the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate and any
director or any Employee/Service Provider pursuant to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or may have any current or
future liabilities or obligations.
"ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
"ERISA Affiliate" shall mean any other Person
under common control with the Company or any
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