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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: CONEXANT SYSTEMS INC | Joy Acquisition Corp | Jazz Semiconductor, Inc.,  | Acquicor Technology Inc.,  | TC Group, L.L.C. You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

CONEXANT SYSTEMS INC | Joy Acquisition Corp | Jazz Semiconductor, Inc., | Acquicor Technology Inc., | TC Group, L.L.C.

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 10/2/2006
Industry: Semiconductors     Law Firm: Cooley Godward Kronish LLP ; Latham & Watkins LLP    

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: conexant systems inc , joy acquisition corp , jazz semiconductor  inc.   , acquicor technology inc.   , tc group  l.l.c.
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EXECUTION COPY

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

This Agreement and Plan of Merger (“ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of September 26, 2006, by and among: Acquicor Technology Inc. , a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”); Joy Acquisition Corp. , a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”); Jazz Semiconductor, Inc. , a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”); and TC Group, L.L.C. as the Stockholders’ Representative. Certain other capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit A .

Recitals

A.  Parent, Merger Sub and the Company intend to effect a merger of Merger Sub into the Company (the “ Merger ”) in accordance with this Agreement and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”). Upon consummation of the Merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist, and the Company will become a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent.

B.  This Agreement has been approved and declared advisable by the respective boards of directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company and such respective boards of directors have determined that the Merger is in the best interests of the stockholders of their respective companies.

C.  In order to induce Parent to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Merger, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement: (i) the Key Stockholders are executing a stockholder support agreement in favor of Parent (the “ Stockholder Support Agreement ”); (ii) the Key Stockholders are entering into General Releases in favor of the Company and Parent (the “ General Releases ”), to be effective as of the Closing; (iii) certain stockholders of the Company are executing Noncompetition and Non-Solicitation Agreements in favor of Parent (the “ Noncompetition Agreements ”); (iv) Conexant Systems, Inc. is entering into certain lease amendment agreements with Parent (the “ Lease Amendment Agreements ”); and (v) the Company and certain Key Stockholders are entering into an agreement terminating the agreements set forth on Schedule 6.10(d) (the “ Termination Agreement ”).

D.  In order to induce the Company to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Merger, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company is entering into employment agreements with certain key employees of the Company (the “ Employment Agreements ”).

Agreement

 

 

 

The parties to this Agreement agree as follows:

 

 

 

SECTION 1.

 

Description of Transaction

1.1 Merger of Merger Sub into the Company. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.3), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. The Company will continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation ”).

1.2 Effect of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL.

1.3 Closing; Effective Time. The consummation of the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Cooley Godward Kronish llp , 3175 Hanover Street, Palo Alto, California, at 10:00 a.m., California time, on a date to be mutually agreed upon by Parent and the Company, which shall be no later than the fifth business day after the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Legal Requirements, waiver of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing and the condition set forth in Section 6.15, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions). (The date on which the Closing actually takes place is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Closing Date .”) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, a certificate of merger in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) shall be duly executed by the Company and, concurrently with or as soon as practicable following the Closing, shall be delivered to the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware for filing. The Merger shall become effective at the time of the filing of such certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or such later time as may be agreed upon by each of the parties hereto and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being the “ Effective Time ”).

1.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers.

(a)  The Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended in its entirety as of the Effective Time to conform to Exhibit C .

(b)  The Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to conform to the Bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time.

(c)  The directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time shall be the individuals identified on Schedule 1.4 .

1.5 Conversion of Shares.

(a)  Subject to Section 1.10, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any Stockholder (as defined in Section 1.5(d)):

(i)  each share of Company Capital Stock owned by Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, if any, shall be canceled and retired without payment of any consideration with respect thereto;

(ii)  each share of Company Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than those referred to in Section 1.5(a)(i) and Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section 1.11)) shall be converted into the right to receive:

(A)  an amount in cash equal to the sum of: (1) the Preference Per Share Amount (as defined in Section 1.5(b)); plus (2) the aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid dividends on such share of Company Preferred Stock calculated in accordance with the terms of the Company’s certificate of incorporation in effect on the date of this Agreement; plus (3) the Preferred Residual Per Share Amount (as defined in Section 1.5(b)); minus

(B)  the product of (1) the Preferred Per Share Percentage (as defined in Section 1.5(b)) multiplied by (2) the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Contribution Amount (as defined in Section 1.5(b)); minus

(C)  the product of (1) the Aggregate Proceeds Contribution Fraction with respect to such share of Company Preferred Stock multiplied by (2) the Indemnity Escrow Contribution Amount (as defined in Section 1.5(b)); plus

(D)  the product of (1) the Preferred Per Share Percentage multiplied by (2) the aggregate amount of any cash required to be released from the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Fund to the Escrow Participants in accordance with Section 1.7 (as and when such cash is required to be released); plus

(E)  the product of (1) the Aggregate Proceeds Contribution Fraction with respect to such share of Company Preferred Stock multiplied by (2) the aggregate amount of any cash required to be released from the Indemnity Escrow Fund to the Escrow Participants in accordance with Section 9.7 (as and when such cash is required to be released); plus

(F)  the product of (1) the Preferred Per Share Percentage multiplied by (2) the aggregate amount of any cash required to be released from the Stockholders’ Representative Expense Fund to the Escrow Participants in accordance with Section 10.1(f) (as and when such cash is required to be released); plus

(G)  the product of (1) the Preferred Per Share Percentage multiplied by (2) the aggregate amount of any payment required to be made by Parent in accordance with Section 1.7(d) (as and when such payment is required to be made); plus

(H)  the product of (1) the Preferred Per Share Percentage multiplied by (2) the aggregate amount of any payment or other distribution required to be made by Parent in accordance with Section 1.8 (as and when such payment or other distribution is required to be made); and plus

(I)  the product of (1) the Preferred Per Share Percentage multiplied by (2) the aggregate amount of any payment required to be made from the Company Retention Bonus Escrow Fund to the Stockholders’ Representative for distribution to Escrow Participants in accordance with Section 1.5(f) (as and when such payment or other distribution is required to be made).

(iii)  each share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than those referred to in Section 1.5(a)(i) and Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive:

(A)  an amount in cash equal to the Common Residual Per Share Amount (as defined in Section 1.5(b)); minus

(B)  the product of (1) the Common Per Share Percentage multiplied by (2) the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Contribution Amount; minus

(C)  the product of (1) the Aggregate Proceeds Contribution Fraction with respect to such share of Company Common Stock multiplied by (2) the Indemnity Escrow Contribution Amount; plus

(D)  the product of (1) the Common Per Share Percentage multiplied by (2) the aggregate amount of any cash required to be released from the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Fund to the Escrow Participants in accordance with Section 1.7 (as and when such cash is required to be released); plus

(E)  the product of (1) the Aggregate Proceeds Contribution Fraction with respect to such share of Company Common Stock multiplied by (2) the aggregate amount of any cash required to be released from the Indemnity Escrow Fund to the Escrow Participants in accordance with Section 9.7 (as and when such cash is required to be released); plus

(F)  the product of (1) the Common Per Share Percentage multiplied by (2) the aggregate amount of any cash required to be released from the Stockholders’ Representative Expense Fund to the Escrow Participants in accordance with Section 10.1(f) (as and when such cash is required to be released); plus

(G)  the product of (1) the Common Per Share Percentage multiplied by (2) the aggregate amount of any payment required to be made by Parent in accordance with Section 1.7 (as and when such payment is required to be made); plus

(H)  the product of (1) the Common Per Share Percentage multiplied by (2) the aggregate amount of any payment or other distribution required to be made by Parent in accordance with Section 1.8 (as and when such payment or other distribution is required to be made); and plus

(I)  the product of (1) the Common Per Share Percentage multiplied by (2) the aggregate amount of any payment required to be made from the Company Retention Bonus Escrow Fund to the Stockholders’ Representative for distribution to Escrow Participants in accordance with Section 1.5(f) (as and when such payment or other distribution is required to be made);

(iv)  each share of the common stock, par value $0.001, of Merger Sub outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.

(v)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any Stockholder, the restrictions with respect to, and any right of repurchase of the Company of, any share of Company Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and subject to forfeiture or a right of repurchase by the Company, shall lapse and shall no longer be in effect.

(b)  For purposes of this Agreement:

(i)  The “ Aggregate Closing Transaction Value ” shall be equal to: (A) $260,000,000; minus (B) the Conexant Termination Payment Amount; minus (C) the Company Retention Bonus Amount; minus (D) the Company Stay Bonus Amount; minus (E) the Stockholders’ Representative Expense Amount ; minus (F) the aggregate amount of all Transaction Expenses (including Transaction Expenses paid prior to the Effective Time and Transaction Expenses that are or will become payable at or after the Effective Time with respect to services performed or actions taken at or prior to the Effective Time); minus (G) the amount of any Closing Deficit Amount (as defined in Section 1.7(c)); and plus (H) the amount of any Closing Surplus Amount (as defined in Section 1.7(b)).

(ii)  The “ Aggregate In-the-Money Company Option Exercise Price ” shall be the aggregate dollar amount payable to the Company as purchase price for the exercise in full of all In-the-Money Company Options (whether vested or unvested) that are outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time.

(iii)  The “ Aggregate Preference Amount ” shall be the amount determined by multiplying the Preference Per Share Amount by the aggregate number of shares of Company Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.

(iv)  The “ Aggregate Proceeds Contribution Fraction ” means, with respect to each share of Company Capital Stock held by an Escrow Participant or each share of Company Common Stock subject to an In-the-Money Company Option held by an Escrow Participant, in each case that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, the fraction having a numerator equal to the applicable amount specified in Section 1.5(a)(ii)(A), Section 1.5(a)(iii)(A) or Section 1.6(a)(i), as the case may be, in respect of such share of Company Capital Stock or such share of Company Common Stock subject to such In-the-Money Company Option, and having a denominator equal to the aggregate total of all amounts specified in Sections 1.5(a)(ii)(A), 1.5(a)(iii)(A) and 1.6(a)(i) in respect of all shares of Company Capital Stock held by the Escrow Participants and all shares of Company Common Stock subject to In-the-Money Company Options held by the Escrow Participants, in each case that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.

(v)  The “ Aggregate Residual Consideration Amount ” shall be an amount equal to: (A) the Aggregate Closing Transaction Value; minus (B) the Aggregate Preference Amount; and minus (C) the aggregate amount of all accrued and unpaid dividends on the shares of Company Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time calculated in accordance with the terms of the Company’s certificate of incorporation in effect on the date of this Agreement.

(vi)  The “ Common Per Share Percentage ” shall be the percentage (calculated to 15 decimal places) corresponding to the fraction having a numerator equal to 0.14 and having a denominator equal to the Fully Diluted Company Share Number.

(vii)  The “ Common Residual Per Share Amount ” shall be the amount determined by multiplying (A) the Common Per Share Percentage by (B) the sum of the Aggregate Residual Consideration Amount plus the Aggregate In-the-Money Company Option Exercise Price.

(viii)  The “ Company Retention Bonus Amount ” shall (A) be the maximum aggregate amount payable to participants in the Company Retention Bonus Plan and the Company Special Retention Bonus Plan at or after the Closing pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms of the Company Retention Bonus Plan and the Company Special Retention Bonus Plan, as applicable, provided that such maximum aggregate amount shall not exceed $5,000,000 and (B) be specified in the Closing Payment Schedule.

(ix)  The “ Company Stay Bonus Amount ” shall (A) be the maximum aggregate amount payable to Company employees who are parties to Company Stay Bonus Agreements pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms of such Company Stay Bonus Agreements in connection with the Closing, provided that such maximum aggregate amount shall not exceed $1,750,000 and (B) be specified in the Closing Payment Schedule.

(x)  The “ Conexant Termination Payment Amount ” means $16,300,000.

(xi)  The “ Fully Diluted Company Share Number ” shall be the sum , without duplication, of: (A) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any such shares that are subject to a repurchase option and including any such shares subject to issuance pursuant to Company Options exercised prior to the Effective Time or pursuant to shares of Company Preferred Stock converted prior to the Effective Time); plus (B) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock purchasable under or otherwise subject to In-the-Money Company Options (whether vested or unvested) that are outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time; plus (C) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock purchasable under or otherwise subject to warrants and other rights (other than Company Options) to acquire shares of Company Common Stock (whether or not immediately exercisable) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time; and plus (D) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of any securities of the Company convertible into Company Common Stock (other than shares of Company Preferred Stock) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.

(xii)  The “ Indemnity Escrow Contribution Amount ” means $20,000,000.

(xiii)  The “ Preference Per Share Amount ” shall be, with respect to a share of Company Preferred Stock, the Face Amount (as defined in the Company’s certificate of incorporation in effect on the date of this Agreement) of such share in effect at the Effective Time, subject to adjustment to reflect any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or other similar transaction effected or declared by the Company, or with respect to which a record date occurs, with respect to shares of Company Capital Stock after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time.

(xiv)  The “ Preferred Per Share Percentage ” shall be the percentage (calculated to 15 decimal places) corresponding to the fraction having a numerator equal to 0.86 and having a denominator equal to the aggregate number of shares of Company Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.

(xv)  The “ Preferred Residual Per Share Amount ” shall be equal to the amount determined by multiplying (A) the Preferred Per Share Percentage by (B) the sum of the Aggregate Residual Consideration Amount plus the Aggregate In-the-Money Company Option Exercise Price.

(xvi)  The “ Stockholders’ Representative Expense Amount ” means $1,000,000.

(xvii)  The “ Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Contribution Amount ” means (x) $4,000,000 minus (y) the Deferred Closing Surplus Amount (as defined in Section 1.7(i)).

(c)  Immediately after the Closing but prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be delivered to the Escrow Agent by wire transfer of immediately available funds:

(i)  as a contribution to the Indemnity Escrow Fund an amount in cash equal to the Indemnity Escrow Contribution Amount; and

(ii)  as a contribution to the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Fund an amount in cash equal to the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Contribution Amount.

The Indemnity Escrow Fund and Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Fund: (A) shall be held by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Escrow Agreement; and (B) shall be held and released solely for the purposes and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.

(d)  Immediately after the Closing but prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall fund the Stockholders’ Representative Expense Fund by causing the Stockholders’ Representative Expense Amount to be delivered to the Stockholders’ Representative by wire transfer of immediately available funds. The Stockholders’ Representative shall hold the Stockholders’ Representative Expense Fund in trust for the purpose of reimbursing the Stockholders’ Representative for Transaction Expenses and other expenses incurred by it on behalf of the Escrow Participants in accordance with Section 10.1, provided that the Stockholders’ Representative shall not be obligated to hold the Stockholders’ Representative Expense Fund in a separate account. The payment of the Stockholders’ Representative Expense Amount by Parent to the Stockholders’ Representative shall completely discharge Parent’s obligations with respect to such amount, and in no event shall Parent have any responsibility or liability whatsoever for the manner in which the Stockholders’ Representative administers the Stockholders’ Representative Expense Fund, or for causing or ensuring that all or any portion of the Stockholders’ Representative Expense Amount is ultimately paid or distributed to Escrow Participants.

(e)  Immediately after the Closing but prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall pay (or cause the Company to pay) the Conexant Termination Payment Amount to Conexant by wire transfer of immediately available funds.

(f)  Promptly following the Effective Time, (i) Parent shall pay (or cause the Company to pay) such amounts as are required to be paid pursuant to, and in accordance with the provisions of, the Company Retention Bonus Plan in connection with the Closing, (ii) to the extent that any portion of the Company Retention Bonus Amount payable to participants under the Company Retention Bonus Plan is not paid to participants in the Company Retention Bonus Plan in connection with the Closing, Parent shall fund (or shall cause the Company to fund) such portion of the Company Retention Bonus Amount not paid in connection with the Closing into the Company Retention Bonus Escrow Fund, and (iii) Parent shall fund the portion of the Company Retention Bonus Amount payable to participants under the Company Special Retention Bonus Plan into the Company Retention Bonus Escrow Fund. Following the Closing, Parent and the Stockholder Representative shall execute joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent, instructing the Escrow Agent to cause the payments required to be made to participants under the Company Retention Bonus Plan and the Company Special Retention Bonus Plan other than in connection with the Closing to be released from the Company Retention Bonus Escrow Fund and paid to such participants pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms of the Company Retention Bonus Plan or the Company Special Retention Bonus Plan, as applicable. In the event that, following the Closing, one or more participants in the Company Retention Bonus Plan or the Company Special Retention Bonus Plan becomes ineligible to receive a payment otherwise allocable to such participant under the Company Retention Bonus Plan or the Company Special Retention Bonus Plan (a “ Forfeited Payment ”), then promptly following the event that results in such ineligibility, Parent shall notify the Stockholder Representative and Parent and the Stockholder Representative shall execute joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent, instructing the Escrow Agent to disburse the amount of the Forfeited Payment from the Company Retention Bonus Escrow Fund to the Stockholders’ Representative for distribution to each Escrow Participant with respect to each share of Company Capital Stock held by such Escrow Participant or each share of Company Common Stock subject to an In-the-Money Company Option held by such Escrow Participant immediately prior to the Effective Time in accordance with Section 1.5(a)(ii)(I), 1.5(a)(iii)(I) or 1.6(a)(ix) as the case may be. The payment of any Forfeited Payment from the Company Retention Bonus Escrow Fund to the Stockholders’ Representative pursuant to the foregoing sentence shall completely discharge Parent’s obligations with respect to such Forfeited Payment, and in no event shall Parent have any responsibility or liability whatsoever for causing or ensuring that all or any portion of such Forfeited Payment is ultimately paid or distributed to Escrow Participants.

(g)  Promptly following the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Company to make the payments required to be made to each Company employee who is party to a Company Stay Bonus Agreement pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms of the Company Stay Bonus Agreements.

(h)  The Company shall deliver to Parent, on the Closing Date, a definitive schedule (the “ Closing Payment Schedule ”) setting forth: (A) the total of all Transaction Expenses paid and payable (including any Transaction Expenses that will become payable by an Acquired Company after the Effective Time with respect to services performed or actions taken prior to the Effective Time); (B) the portion of the Company Retention Bonus Amount payable to each participant in the Company Retention Bonus Plan in connection with the Closing and the maximum amount payable to each participant in the Company Retention Bonus Plan following the Closing; (C) the maximum amount payable to each participant in the Company Special Retention Bonus Plan following the Closing; (D) the portion of the Company Stay Bonus Amount payable to each Company employee who is a party to a Company Stay Bonus Agreement; (E) the name and, to the extent available to the Company, the address of each Person who is a stockholder of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (after giving effect to any exercises of Company Options prior to the Effective Time) (each, a “ Stockholder ”); (F) the number of shares of Company Capital Stock of each class and series held by each Stockholder immediately prior to the Effective Time; (G) the consideration specified in Section 1.5(a)(ii)(A) or Section 1.5(a)(iii)(A), respectively, with respect to the Capital Stock held by each Stockholder immediately prior to the Effective Time; (H) the amount to be contributed to the Indemnity Escrow Fund with respect to the shares of Company Capital Stock held by each Stockholder pursuant to Section 1.5(c)(i); (I) the amount to be contributed to the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Fund with respect to the shares of Company Capital Stock held by each Stockholder pursuant to Section 1.5(c)(ii); (J) the name and, to the extent available to the Company, the address of each holder of, the exercise price per share of, and the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to, each Company Option outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (after giving effect to any exercises of Company Options prior to the Effective Time) (each, an “ Option Holder ”); (K) the consideration specified in Section 1.6(a)(i) with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock subject to Company Options held by each Option Holder immediately prior to the Effective Time; (L) the amount, if any, to be contributed to the Indemnity Escrow Fund with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Company Options held by each Option Holder pursuant to Section 1.5(c)(i); (M) the amount, if any, to be contributed to the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Fund with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Company Options held by each Option Holder pursuant to Section 1.5(c)(ii); and (N) the aggregate amount of withholding and other Taxes to be deducted pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements from any consideration payable to each Stockholder or Option Holder in the Merger, each participant in the Company Retention Bonus Plan in connection with the Closing, and each Company employee who is a party to a Company Stay Bonus Agreement in connection with the Closing.

1.6 Treatment of Company Options.

(a)  The board of directors of the Company shall take such actions as are necessary or reasonably desirable to provide that each In-the-Money Company Option outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not immediately exercisable, shall be cancelled, terminated and extinguished as of the Effective Time and, subject to Section 1.10, upon the cancellation thereof be converted into the right to receive, in respect of each share of Company Common Stock then subject to such In-the-Money Company Option:

(i)  an amount in cash equal to the Common Residual Per Share Amount minus the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such In-the-Money Company Option; minus

(ii)  the product of (1) the Common Per Share Percentage multiplied by (2) the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Contribution Amount; minus

(iii)  the product of (1) the Aggregate Proceeds Contribution Fraction with respect to such share of Company Common Stock multiplied by (2) the Indemnity Escrow Contribution Amount; plus

(iv)  the product of (A) the Common Per Share Percentage multiplied by (B) the aggregate amount of any cash required to be released from the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Fund to the Escrow Participants in accordance with Section 1.7 (as and when such cash is required to be released); plus

(v)  the product of (A) the Aggregate Proceeds Contribution Fraction with respect to such share of Company Common Stock multiplied by (B) the aggregate amount of any cash required to be released from the Indemnity Escrow Fund to the Escrow Participants in accordance with Section 9.7 (as and when such cash is required to be released); plus

(vi)  the product of (1) the Common Per Share Percentage multiplied by (2) the aggregate amount of any cash required to be released from the Stockholders’ Representative Expense Fund to the Escrow Participants in accordance with Section 10.1(f) (as and when such cash is required to be released); plus

(vii)  the product of (A) the Common Per Share Percentage multiplied by (B) the aggregate amount of any payment required to be made by Parent in accordance with Section 1.7 (as and when such payment is required to be made); plus

(viii)  the product of (A) the Common Per Share Percentage multiplied by (B) the aggregate amount of any payment or other distribution required to be made by Parent in accordance with Section 1.8 (as and when such payment or other distribution is required to be made); and plus

(ix)  the product of (1) the Common Per Share Percentage multiplied by (2) the aggregate amount of any payment required to be made from the Company Retention Bonus Escrow Fund to the Stockholders’ Representative for distribution to Escrow Participants in accordance with Section 1.5(f) (as and when such payment or other distribution is required to be made).

Each holder of an In-the-Money Company Option cancelled as provided in this Section 1.6(a) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the consideration specified in this Section 1.6(a), without interest, and such In-the-Money Company Option shall not be assumed by Parent.

(b)  The board of directors of the Company shall take such actions as are necessary or desirable to provide that each Company Option outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that is not an In-the-Money Company Option, whether or not immediately exercisable, shall be cancelled, terminated and extinguished as of the Effective Time, and such Company Option shall not be assumed by Parent and no further consideration shall be payable hereunder with respect thereto.

1.7 Working Capital Adjustment.

(a)  The Company shall provide Parent with a preliminary written and reasonably detailed calculation of the estimated Closing Working Capital Amount (as defined in Section 1.7(i)) (the “ Estimated Closing Amount ”), together with an estimated unaudited balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date (the “ Estimated Closing Date Balance Sheet ”), not more than 10 nor fewer than three business days before the Closing Date, which Estimated Closing Date Balance Sheet (i) shall be prepared in good faith by the Company consistent with the provisions of Section 1.7(f) and (ii) shall be accompanied by a written certification to Parent, executed (if both of such positions are filled as of the Closing Date) by the CFO and the Controller of the Company, or (if one of such positions is vacant as of the Closing Date) by the CFO or the Controller of the Company and another senior executive officer of the Company, certifying that the Estimated Closing Date Balance Sheet was so prepared. Following the delivery of the Estimated Closing Date Balance Sheet to Parent, the Company shall provide Parent, its accountants and their representatives, at the reasonable request of Parent, with reasonable access during normal business hours to the books, records and relevant work papers of the Company as may reasonably be required for the review of the Estimated Closing Date Balance Sheet and shall provide Parent, its accountants and their representatives with access to the records and employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries (and cause the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries to cooperate with Parent, its accountants and their representatives) to the extent reasonably necessary for Parent to review and evaluate the data and assumptions used to prepare the Estimated Closing Date Balance Sheet and to resolve disputes with respect thereto.

(b)  If the Estimated Closing Amount is greater than the Upper Threshold, an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the Gross Closing Surplus Amount (as defined in Section 1.7(i)) or (y) the Surplus Cash Amount (as defined in Section 1.7(i)), shall be the “ Closing Surplus Amount ” for all purposes under this Agreement, including calculating the Aggregate Closing Transaction Value and determining whether the aggregate consideration payable in connection with the Merger shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 1.7(d).

(c)  If the Estimated Closing Amount is less than the Lower Threshold, an amount equal to the lesser of (x) $4,500,000, or (y) an amount equal to the excess of (1) the Target Amount over (2) the Estimated Closing Amount, shall be the “ Closing Deficit Amount ” for all purposes under this Agreement, including calculating the Aggregate Closing Transaction Value and determining whether the aggregate consideration payable in connection with the Merger shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 1.7(d).

(d)  Following the Closing, in addition to any adjustment to the aggregate consideration payable in connection with the Merger pursuant to Section 1.8, the aggregate consideration payable in connection with the Merger shall be subject to adjustment as set forth below in this Section 1.7(d):

(i)  If the Final Closing Working Capital Amount (as defined in Section 1.7(i)) is greater than the Upper Threshold (as defined in Section 1.7(i)), and there was neither a Closing Deficit Amount nor a Closing Surplus Amount, or there was a Closing Surplus Amount equal to zero, then Parent shall become obligated to pay to the Stockholders’ Representative an amount equal to the sum of (x) the lesser of (A) $4,500,000 plus $50,000 per day for each day after March 31, 2007 through and including, the Closing Date, or (B) an amount equal to the excess of (1) the Final Closing Working Capital Amount over (2) the Target Amount (the lesser of such amounts in this clause (x), the “ Post-Closing Positive Variance Amount ”) plus (y) the Deferred Closing Surplus Amount plus (z) interest on the Deferred Closing Surplus Amount at a rate of six percent per annum from the Closing Date to the date on which the Post-Closing Positive Variance Amount and the Deferred Closing Surplus Amount are paid to the Stockholders’ Representative, for distribution to each Escrow Participant in the respective amounts provided in Sections 1.5(a)(ii)(G), 1.5(a)(iii)(G) and 1.6(a)(vii) (as the case may be).

(ii)  If the Final Closing Working Capital Amount is greater than the Upper Threshold, and there was a Closing Deficit Amount, then Parent shall become obligated to pay an amount equal to the sum of (x) the Post-Closing Positive Variance Amount plus (y) the Closing Deficit Amount to the Stockholders’ Representative for distribution to each Escrow Participant in the respective amounts provided in Sections 1.5(a)(ii)(G), 1.5(a)(iii)(G) and 1.6(a)(vii) (as the case may be).

(iii)  If the Final Closing Working Capital Amount is greater than the Upper Threshold, and there was a Closing Surplus Amount greater than zero, the following shall occur:

(A)  if the Post-Closing Positive Variance Amount exceeds the Closing Surplus Amount, then Parent shall become obligated to pay to the Stockholders’ Representative an amount equal to the sum of (x) the amount of such excess plus (y) interest on the Deferred Closing Surplus Amount (if any) at a rate of six percent per annum from the Closing Date to the date on which such difference is paid to the Stockholders’ Representative, for distribution to each Escrow Participant in the respective amounts provided in Sections 1.5(a)(ii)(G), 1.5(a)(iii)(G) and 1.6(a)(vii) (as the case may be);

(B)  if the Closing Surplus Amount exceeds the Post-Closing Positive Variance Amount, then Parent shall become entitled to recover an amount equal to the amount of such excess (x) first from the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Fund (to the extent of the funds therein), and (y) second from the Indemnity Escrow Fund (to the extent of the remaining funds therein); and

(C)  if the Closing Surplus Amount is equal to the Post-Closing Positive Variance Amount, then there shall be no adjustment in either direction to the aggregate consideration payable in connection with the Merger pursuant to this Section 1.7.

(iv)  If the Final Closing Working Capital Amount is equal to or greater than the Lower Threshold and is less than or equal to the Upper Threshold, then the following shall occur:

(A)  if there was a Closing Deficit Amount, then Parent shall become obligated to pay an amount equal to the Closing Deficit Amount to the Stockholders’ Representative for distribution to each Escrow Participant in the respective amounts provided in Sections 1.5(a)(ii)(G), 1.5(a)(iii)(G) and 1.6(a)(vii) (as the case may be);

(B)  if there was a Closing Surplus Amount greater than zero, then Parent shall become entitled to recover an amount equal to the Closing Surplus Amount (x) first from the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Fund (to the extent of the funds therein), and (y) second from the Indemnity Escrow Fund (to the extent of the remaining funds therein; and

(C)  if there was neither a Closing Deficit Amount nor a Closing Surplus Amount, or there was a Closing Surplus Amount equal to zero, then there shall be no adjustment in either direction to the aggregate consideration payable in connection with the Merger pursuant to this Section 1.7(d).

(v)  If the Final Closing Working Capital Amount is less than the Lower Threshold, and there was neither a Closing Deficit Amount nor a Closing Surplus Amount or there was a Closing Surplus Amount equal to zero, then Parent shall become entitled to recover an amount equal to the lesser of (x) $4,500,000, or (y) an amount equal to the excess of (1) the Target Amount over (2) the Final Closing Working Capital Amount (the lesser of such amounts, the “ Post-Closing Negative Variance Amount ”) (x) first from the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Fund (to the extent of the funds therein), and (y) second from the Indemnity Escrow Fund (to the extent of the remaining funds therein).

(vi)  If the Final Closing Working Capital Amount is less than the Lower Threshold, and there was a Closing Surplus Amount greater than zero, then Parent shall become entitled to recover an amount equal to the sum of (x) the Post-Closing Negative Variance Amount plus (y) the Closing Surplus Amount (x) first from the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Fund (to the extent of the funds therein), and (y) second from the Indemnity Escrow Fund (to the extent of the remaining funds therein).

(vii)  If the Final Closing Working Capital Amount is less than the Lower Threshold, and there was a Closing Deficit Amount, the following shall occur:

(A)  if the Closing Deficit Amount exceeds the Post-Closing Negative Variance Amount, then Parent shall become obligated to pay an amount equal to the amount of such excess to the Stockholders’ Representative for distribution to each Escrow Participant in the respective amounts provided in Sections 1.5(a)(ii)(G), 1.5(a)(iii)(G) and 1.6(a)(vii) (as the case may be);

(B)  if the Post-Closing Negative Variance Amount exceeds the Closing Deficit Amount, then Parent shall become entitled to recover an amount equal to the amount of such excess (x) first from the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Fund (to the extent of the funds therein), and (y) second from the Indemnity Escrow Fund (to the extent of the remaining funds therein); and

(C)  if the Closing Deficit Amount is equal to the Post-Closing Negative Variance Amount, then there shall be no adjustment in either direction to the aggregate consideration payable in connection with the Merger pursuant to this Section 1.7(d).

If Parent is obligated to pay any amount to the Stockholders’ Representative pursuant to any provision of this Section 1.7(d) (such amount, the “ Post-Closing Surplus Amount ”), Parent shall, within five business days after the Final Closing Date Balance Sheet (as defined in Section 1.7(h)) has been established in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 1.7(h), (1) pay the Post-Closing Surplus Amount to the Stockholders’ Representative in immediately available funds, and such payment, when made, shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of the rights of such Escrow Participants under Sections 1.5(a)(ii)(G), 1.5(a)(iii)(G) and 1.6(a)(vii), and (2) execute written instructions to the Escrow Agent, instructing the Escrow Agent to disburse all of the funds in the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Fund to the Escrow Participants, with each Escrow Participant to receive the respective amounts set forth in Sections 1.5(a)(ii)(D), 1.5(a)(iii)(D) and 1.6(a)(iv), with respect to each share of Company Capital Stock and each share of Company Common Stock subject to an In-the-Money Company Option held by such Escrow Participant immediately prior to the Effective Time. If Parent is entitled to receive any amount from the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Fund or Indemnity Escrow Fund pursuant to any provision of this Section 1.7(d) (such amount, the “ Post-Closing Deficit Amount ”), Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative shall, within five business days after the Final Closing Date Balance Sheet has been established in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 1.7(h), execute joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent, instructing the Escrow Agent to disburse the Post-Closing Deficit Amount from the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Fund and the Indemnity Escrow Fund (in the priority described above) to Parent, and immediately thereafter to disburse any amount remaining in the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Fund to the Escrow Participants, with each Escrow Participant to receive the respective amounts set forth in Sections 1.5(a)(ii)(D), 1.5(a)(iii)(D) and 1.6(a)(iv), with respect to each share of Company Capital Stock and each share of Company Common Stock subject to an In-the-Money Company Option held by such Escrow Participant immediately prior to the Effective Time.

(e)  As soon as practicable (and in any event within 90 days) after the Closing Date, Parent shall prepare and deliver to the Stockholders’ Representative an unaudited balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date (the “ Closing Date Balance Sheet ”) in good faith and in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.7(f). The Closing Date Balance Sheet shall be accompanied by a reasonably detailed calculation of the Closing Working Capital Amount, a written statement setting forth deviations between the Closing Date Balance Sheet and the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet and a written statement of any Post-Closing Surplus Amount or Post-Closing Deficit Amount as determined by Parent resulting from the information set forth in the Closing Date Balance Sheet (the “ Parent Proposed Adjustment ”). Promptly following the delivery of the Closing Date Balance Sheet to the Stockholders’ Representative, Parent shall provide the Stockholders’ Representative, its accountants and their representatives, at the reasonable request of the Stockholders’ Representative, with reasonable access during normal business hours to the books, records and relevant work papers of the Surviving Corporation as may reasonably be required for the review of the Closing Date Balance Sheet and shall provide the Stockholders’ Representative, its accountants and their representatives with access to the records and employees of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries (and cause the employees of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to cooperate with the Stockholders’ Representative, its accountants and their representatives) to the extent reasonably necessary for the Stockholders’ Representative to review and evaluate the data and assumptions used to prepare the Closing Date Balance Sheet and to resolve disputes with respect thereto. All fees, costs and expenses of the Stockholders’ Representative relating to the review of the Closing Date Balance Sheet shall be borne by the Escrow Participants and may be paid by the Stockholders’ Representative out of the Stockholders’ Representative Expense Fund to the extent of the funds remaining therein, with the remainder borne by the Escrow Participants and if paid by the Stockholders’ Representative, reimbursable to the Stockholders’ Representative in accordance with Section 10.1. The Stockholders’ Representative shall make available to Parent and its accountants, at the request of Parent, any relevant work papers of the Stockholders’ Representative and its accountants generated in connection with the review of the Closing Date Balance Sheet.

(f)  The Closing Date Balance Sheet shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the basis on which the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet (as defined in Section 2.4(a)) was prepared, including the policies, procedures and practices used in preparing the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet (to the extent in accordance with GAAP), except that:

(i)  Apportionment of Taxes . In order to apportion appropriately any Taxes relating to any taxable year or period that includes an Interim Period (as defined in Section 1.7(i)), the portion of any such Tax that is allocable to the Interim Period shall be:

(A)  in the case of Taxes not described in subparagraph “(B)”, below, deemed equal to the amount that would be payable if the taxable year or period ended on the Closing Date (except that, solely for purposes of determining the marginal tax rate applicable to income or receipts during such period in a jurisdiction in which such tax rate depends upon the level of income or receipts, annualized income or receipts may be taken into account, if appropriate, for an equitable sharing of such Taxes); and

(B)  in the case of any property and ad valorem taxes deemed to be the amount of such Taxes for the entire period (or, in the case of such Taxes determined on an arrears basis, the amount of such Taxes for the immediately preceding period) multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of calendar days in the Interim Period and the denominator of which is the number of calendar days in the entire relevant Tax period.

(ii)  Changes in GAAP . For all purposes under this Section 1.7, “ GAAP ” shall mean GAAP as in effect on the date of the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet. Notwithstanding (A) any changes in GAAP after the date thereof, (B) any change by the Company in its application of GAAP between March 31, 2006 and the date of this Agreement, or (C) any change by the Company in its application of GAAP during the Pre-Closing Period (to the extent permitted by this Agreement), the Closing Date Balance Sheet shall be prepared on a basis consistent with the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the extent the Company’s reserve for uncollectible accounts or unsaleable inventory are calculated based on a percentage of the aggregate accounts or inventory of a specified age or type, the same percentage (or in the case of inventory, the same methodology for determining the percentage) and type as was used for the purposes of calculating the amount of such reserves on the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet shall be used to calculate the amount of such reserves on the Closing Date Balance Sheet, notwithstanding any change in the manner in which such reserves were calculated after the date of the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet.

(iii)  Gross Property, Plant and Equipment . Gross Property, Plant and Equipment shall not be decreased or increased from the amount of Gross Property, Plant and Equipment on the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet as a result of any physical audit performed by Parent or the Acquired Companies after the Closing or otherwise, except as a result of any capital expenditures made by the Company after March 31, 2006 (including any such decrease as a result of a determination that property, plant or equipment reflected in the Company’s books and records or financial statements and not currently used in the business as currently conducted is no longer used by or in the possession of, the Company). In addition, Gross Property, Plant and Equipment shall not be reduced as a result of the disposal of obsolete equipment on or after April 1, 2006 in the ordinary course of business.

(g)  If the Stockholders’ Representative has any objections to the Closing Date Balance Sheet or the Parent Proposed Adjustment, it shall deliver a statement describing its objections to Parent (the “ Objection Notice ”) within 45 days after the Stockholders’ Representative’s receipt of the Closing Date Balance Sheet and the Parent Proposed Adjustment. The Stockholders’ Representative shall include in the Objection Notice a reasonably detailed calculation of the Post-Closing Surplus Amount or Post-Closing Deficit Amount as determined by the Stockholders’ Representative (the “ Stockholders’ Representative Proposed Adjustment ”), accompanied by a reasonably detailed description of the bases for any variances between the Parent Proposed Adjustment and the Stockholders’ Representative Proposed Adjustment (the “ Description of Variances ”). If the Stockholders’ Representative fails to deliver an Objection Notice and a Description of Variances within 45 days after the Stockholders’ Representative’s receipt of the Closing Date Balance Sheet and the Parent Proposed Adjustment, then the Stockholders’ Representative shall be deemed for all purposes to have accepted and agreed to both the Closing Date Balance Sheet and the Parent Proposed Adjustment. If the Stockholders’ Representative delivers the Objection Notice and the Description of Variances to Parent within such 45-day period, and Parent disagrees with the Stockholders’ Representative’s objection, then Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative will, during the 30-day period following the date of the Objection Notice (the “ Resolution Period ”), use reasonable efforts to resolve any such objection themselves.

(h)  If at the conclusion of the Resolution Period, the parties have not reached an agreement on the Stockholders’ Representative’s objections set forth in any valid Objection Notice, then all amounts and issues remaining in dispute may, at the election of either party, be submitted by the Stockholders’ Representative or Parent to Deloitte & Touche or another mutually agreeable nationally recognized firm of independent auditors that has not performed work for (other than as a neutral auditor), and is otherwise independent of, each of Parent, the Company, the Stockholders’ Representative and any Escrow Participant who owns greater than a 10% interest in the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Fund (the “ Neutral Auditor ”). All fees and expenses relating to the work, if any, to be performed by the Neutral Auditor shall be allocated to Parent, on the one hand, and the Escrow Participants, on the other hand, with amounts owed by the Escrow Participants to be withdrawn first from the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Fund and, to the extent the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Fund is insufficient to cover such expenses, then from the Indemnity Escrow Fund, in the same proportion that the amount of disputed items so submitted to the Neutral Auditor that is unsuccessfully disputed by each such party (as finally determined by the Neutral Auditor) bears to the total amount of such remaining disputed items so submitted. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, all other costs and expenses incurred by the parties in connection with resolving any dispute hereunder before the Neutral Auditor shall be borne by the party incurring such cost and expense. The Neutral Auditor shall act as an arbitrator to determine only those issues still in dispute at the time of the election by either party to submit the objections to the Neutral Auditor, which shall be limited to whether the Closing Date Balance Sheet was prepared in accordance with the standards set forth in Section 1.7(f) and whether and to what extent (if any) there should be an adjustment to the aggregate consideration payable in connection with the Merger in accordance with Section 1.7(d). The Neutral Auditor’s determination shall be made within 45 days after its engagement (which engagement shall be made no later than five business days after the time of the election by either Parent or the Stockholders’ Representative to submit the objections to the Neutral Auditor), or as soon thereafter as possible, shall be set forth in a written statement delivered to Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative and shall be final, binding, conclusive and non-appealable for all purposes under this Agreement. The term “ Final Closing Date Balance Sheet ” shall mean (A) if the Stockholders’ Representative fails to deliver an Objection Notice and a Description of Variances within the 45-day period set forth in Section 1.7(g), the Closing Date Balance Sheet as prepared by Parent, and (B) if the Stockholders’ Representative delivers an Objection Notice within the 45-day period set forth in Section 1.7(g), the definitive Closing Date Balance Sheet agreed to by the Stockholders’ Representative and Parent in accordance with Section 1.7(g) or the definitive Closing Date Balance Sheet resulting from the determination made by the Neutral Auditor in accordance with this Section 1.7(h)) (which shall reflect those items theretofore agreed to by the Stockholders’ Representative and Parent during the Resolution Period or otherwise in accordance with Section 1.7(g)).

(i)  For purposes of this Agreement:

(i) Adjusted Cash Amount ” shall mean the cash (excluding Long Term Restricted Cash) and short-term investments of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date, adjusted by adding thereto:

(A)  the Company Retention Bonus Amount, to the extent that the payment thereof or the obligation to make such payment had the effect of reducing Current Assets;

(B)  the Company Stay Bonus Amount, to the extent that the payment thereof or the obligation to make such payment had the effect of reducing Current Assets;

(C)  the Conexant Termination Payment Amount, to the extent that the payment thereof or the obligation to make such payment had the effect of reducing Current Assets; and

(D)  the aggregate amount of Transaction Expenses actually paid by the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries on or prior to the Closing Date, to the extent that the payment thereof or the obligation to make such payment had the effect of reducing Current Assets.

(ii) Closing Working Capital Amount ” means: (A) the Current Assets; plus (B) to the extent not otherwise included in Current Assets, Gross Property, Plant and Equipment; less (C) Current Liabilities. In the event of any conflict between what would have been included in the foregoing components of the Closing Working Capital Amount or the Closing Date Balance Sheet under GAAP and the definitions set forth in this Section 1.7(i), the definitions set forth in this Section 1.7(i) shall control.

(iii) Current Assets ” means the current assets of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (including cash (including Long Term Restricted Cash) and short-term investments) as of the Closing Date; provided, however , that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary:

(A)  cash received by the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries since March 31, 2006 in exchange for the issuance by any of the Acquired Companies of credits for the future purchase of semiconductor wafers shall be deducted from Current Assets, except for any such cash received in exchange for any such credits that are used prior to the Closing Date;

(B)  cash or other proceeds received by the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries from the disposal of equipment in accordance with Section 1.7(f)(iii) shall be deducted from Current Assets;

(C)  cash funded by Parent to the Company in connection with the Closing in respect of the Conexant Termination Payment Amount, the Company Retention Bonus Amount, the Company Stay Bonus Amount, the Stockholders’ Representative Expense Amount or any other matter shall be excluded from Current Assets;

(D)  the aggregate amount of Transaction Expenses actually paid by the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries on or prior to the Closing Date shall, to the extent such payment had the effect of reducing Current Assets, be added back to Current Assets; and

(E)  Current Assets shall exclude any asset or receivable established in respect of California sales or use taxes receivable by the Company following the Closing Date in respect of transactions occurring after March 31, 2005 and on or prior to the Closing Date.

(iv) Current Liabilities ” means the current liabilities of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date; provided, however , that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary:

(A)  Current Liabilities shall include the following amounts: (1) all unpaid indebtedness of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date for borrowed money regardless of when due (other than indebtedness incurred by the Company or its consolidated Subsidiaries on the Closing Date in connection with the Merger or the other Contemplated Transactions); (2) to the extent the Transaction Expenses exceed the Transaction Expenses taken into account in calculating the Aggregate Closing Transaction Value, the amount of such excess Transaction Expenses; and (3) all unpaid employer Taxes attributable to payment of employee performance bonuses included in the Closing Quarter Bonus Accrual (as defined below) or other payments due as of the Closing;

(B)  Current Liabilities shall exclude: (1) all undrawn letters of credit, (2) all credits issued for cash and outstanding as of the Closing for the future purchase of semiconductor wafers granted by the Company; and (3) any liability with respect to the Stock Appreciation Rights outstanding as of the date hereof;

(C)  the “common stock subject to repurchase” current liability accrual shall be deducted from Current Liabilities;

(D)  the Licensing Fee accruals pursuant to the Standard Cell Library Development & License Agreement between Synopsys, Inc. and Newport Fab LLC dated May 31, 2006 and the DROM Library Development & License Agreement between Synopsys, Inc. and Newport Fab LLC dated May 31, 2006 shall be deducted from Current Liabilities;

(E)  no liability in respect of Transaction Expenses, the Company Retention Bonus Amount, the Company Stay Bonus Amount and the Conexant Termination Payment Amount, in each case to the extent taken into account in calculating the Aggregate Closing Transaction Value shall be taken into account in calculating Current Liabilities;

(F)  the amount of any accrual with respect to the IBM License Agreement (as defined in Section 4.2(a)(vi)) shall be an amount equal to $1,500,000 multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days from and after January 1, 2007 and through and including the Closing Date and the denominator of which is 365;

(G)  Current Liabilities shall include an accrual (the “ Closing Quarter Bonus Accrual ”) calculated by multiplying the aggregate amount of employee performance bonuses that are ultimately payable pursuant to the Company’s performance bonus plan (as in effect as of the date hereof) for the calendar quarter in which the Closing Date occurs multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the total earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“ EBITDA ”) of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the portion of such calendar quarter prior to the Closing (but excluding the amount of any such bonuses) and the denominator of which is the total EBITDA of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such calendar quarter (but excluding the amount of any such bonuses). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (including Section 1.7(a)), the Estimated Closing Date Balance Sheet shall reflect the Company’s good faith estimate of the Closing Quarter Bonus Accrual, calculated in accordance with the provisions of this clause (G); and

(H)  Current Liabilities shall exclude any liability, accrual or reserve established for the payment of California sales or use taxes that are payable by the Company following the Closing Date in respect of transactions occurring after March 31, 2005 and on or prior to the Closing Date.

(v) “Deferred Closing Surplus Amount ” shall mean an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (x) the Gross Closing Surplus Amount over (y) the Surplus Cash Amount. If the Gross Closing Surplus Amount is not greater than the Surplus Cash Amount, the Deferred Closing Surplus Amount shall be zero. In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Estimated Closing Amount is not greater than the Upper Threshold, the Deferred Closing Surplus Amount shall also be zero.

(vi) Final Closing Working Capital Amount ” shall mean the Closing Working Capital Amount calculated on the basis of the Final Closing Date Balance Sheet.

(vii) Gross Closing Surplus Amount ” shall mean an amount equal to the lesser of (x) $4,500,000 plus $50,000 per day for each day after March 31, 2007 through and including, the Closing Date or (y) an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (1) the Estimated Closing Amount over (2) the Target Amount. If the Estimated Closing Amount is not greater than the Target Amount, the Gross Closing Surplus Amount shall be zero.

(viii) “Gross Property, Plant and Equipment” means the gross property, plant and equipment of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.

(ix) Interim Period ” means, in the case of a taxable year that begins before the Closing Date and ends after the Closing Date, the period from the beginning of such taxable year up to and including the Closing Date.

(x) Long Term Restricted Cash ” means the long term restricted cash of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.

(xi) Lower Threshold ” means $193,000,000.

(xii) Surplus Cash Amount ” means an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (1) the Adjusted Cash Amount over (2) $20,000,000. If the Adjusted Cash Amount does not exceed $20,000,000, the Surplus Cash Amount shall be zero.

 

 

 

1.8

 

(xiii)Target Amount ” means $195,500,000.
(xiv)Upper Threshold ” means $198,000,000.
Additional Purchase Price Adjustment.

(a)  The parties agree that following the Closing, in addition to any adjustment to the aggregate consideration payable in connection with the Merger pursuant to Section 1.7, the aggregate consideration payable in connection with the Merger shall be subject to increase as follows: if: (A) one or more HHNEC Recognition Events (as defined in Section 1.8(c)(vi)) occurs with respect to Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any Affiliate of Parent or the Surviving Corporation (collectively, the “ HHNEC Entities ”); and (B) the aggregate amount of the HHNEC Proceeds (as defined in Section 1.8(c)(v)) recognized by the HHNEC Entities from all such HHNEC Recognition Events exceeds $10,000,000, Parent shall become obligated to pay (at the time or times set forth in Section 1.8(b)) cash in an amount equal to 50% of the excess of (1) the HHNEC Proceeds over (2) $10,000,000 (any such payment that Parent becomes so obligated to make, an “ HHNEC Payment ”) to the Stockholders’ Representative for distribution to the Escrow Participants as provided in Sections 1.5(a)(ii)(J), 1.5(a)(iii)(J) and 1.6(a)(x) (as the case may be). Notwithstanding the foregoing: (x) in the case of an HHNEC Recognition Event described in Section 1.8(c)(vi)(A) or Section 1.8(c)(vi)(B) or, to the extent Parent receives Freely-Tradable Securities (as defined in Section 1.8(c)(iii)) as a result thereof, Section 1.8(c)(vi)(C) or Section 1.8(c)(vi)(D) below, Parent may (at its sole option) make any HHNEC Payment required to be made hereunder as a result of such event by distributing Freely-Tradable Securities to the Stockholder Representative for distribution to the Escrow Participants, such Freely-Tradable Securities to be valued for such purpose based on their Fair Market Value (as defined in Section 1.8(c)(ii) determined (in accordance with Section 1.8(c)(ii)(B)) on the date that such Freely-Tradable Securities are delivered to the Stockholders’ Representative for distribution to the Escrow Participants; (y) in the case of an HHNEC Recognition Event described in Section 1.8(c)(vi)(A) below, Parent may (at its sole option) make any HHNEC Payment required to be made hereunder as a result of such event by distributing the consideration received by the HHNEC Entity with a Fair Market Value equal to the HHNEC Payments to be made in kind to the Stockholder Representative for distribution to the Escrow Participants or, at the Stockholder Representative’s election, sale thereof and distribution of the proceeds therefrom to the Escrow Participants; and (z) in the case of an event described in Section 1.8(c)(vi)(A) below, if the consideration described therein does not become Freely-Tradable Securities within one year after the date of such event, Parent shall within 10 business days after the expiration of such one-year period make any HHNEC Payment required to be made hereunder as a result of such event by distributing the consideration received by the HHNEC Entity with a Fair Market Value equal to the HHNEC Payment to be made in kind to the Stockholder Representative for distribution to the Escrow Participants or, at the Stockholder Representative’s election, sale thereof and distribution of the proceeds therefrom to the Escrow Participants. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, if the aggregate amount of HHNEC Proceeds is less than or equal to $10,000,000, Parent shall have no payment obligation pursuant to this Section 1.8. Any payment of HHNEC Payments to the Stockholders’ Representative for distribution to the Escrow Participants pursuant to this Section 1.8 will be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of the rights of such Escrow Participants to receive such HHNEC Payments under Sections 1.5(a)(ii)(H), 1.5(a)(iii)(H) and 1.6(a)(viii), respectively.

(b)  Parent shall become obligated to make any required HHNEC Payment arising from an HHNEC Recognition Event to the Escrow Participants as follows:

(i)  if such HHNEC Recognition Event is the receipt of a cash distribution (other than a liquidating distribution) by an HHNEC Entity from HHNEC, Parent shall make any required HHNEC Payment arising from such HHNEC Recognition Event on the earlier of (A) the next anniversary of the Closing Date that occurs more than one month following such HHNEC Recognition Event, or (B) 10 business days following the date on which the unpaid amount of HHNEC Payments that Parent is obligated to pay with respect to all HHNEC Recognition Events described in this clause “(i)” equals or exceeds $500,000; and

(ii)  except as provided in clause “(i)” above, Parent shall make any required HHNEC Payment arising from such HHNEC Recognition Event within 10 business days following the date of such HHNEC Recognition Event.

(c)  For purposes of this Agreement:

(i) “Closing Price ” means in the case of securities that are of a class that are traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on a recognized over-the-counter market on any date, the closing per share sale price (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and average ask prices) on such date as is reported in composite transactions for such national securities exchange or reported for such over-the-counter market.

(ii) Fair Market Value ” means:

(A)  with respect to notes or debt, the amount of such notes or debt at face value;

(B)  with respect to securities that are of a class that are traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on a recognized over-the-counter market, or any security that is convertible by its terms into such securities, the Fair Market Value shall be determined based on the average Closing Price of such securities for the 20 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of such determination, subject to adjustment to reflect any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or other similar transaction effected or declared, or with respect to which a record date occurs, during such period; and

(C)  with respect to all other securities, property or assets, an amount that a willing buyer would pay a willing seller for such securities (without regard to any restrictions on transfer imposed thereon and without application of any premium or discount as a result of control or lack thereof), property or assets, as reasonably agreed upon by Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative or, if no agreement can be reached, as determined by an independent appraiser.

(iii) Freely-Tradable Securities ” means equity interests of HHNEC that are listed for trading or quotation on any national stock market or quotation system or any international stock market or quotation system and for which a reasonably liquid market for trading exists and, upon acquisition by the Stockholders’ Representative, will not be, subject to (1) any contractual restrictions on transfer or (2) restrictions on transfer imposed by applicable Legal Requirements or stock exchange rule.

(iv) HHNEC ” means Shanghai Hua Hong NEC Electronics Co., Ltd.

(v) HHNEC Proceeds ” means:

(A)  in the case of an HHNEC Recognition Event described in Section 1.8(c)(vi)(A) below, the product of the number of Freely-Tradable Securities described therein and the initial public offering price of common stock of HHNEC in the initial public offering described therein;

(B)  in the case of an HHNEC Recognition Event described in Section 1.8(c)(vi)(B) below, the Fair Market Value of the Freely-Tradable Securities described therein on the date that such shares become Freely-Tradable Securities;

(C)  in the case of an HHNEC Recognition Event described in Section 1.8(c)(vi)(C) or Section 1.8(c)(vi)(D) below, the Fair Market Value of proceeds described therein; and

(D)  in the case of an HHNEC Recognition Event described in Section 1.8(c)(vi)(C) below, (x) if the HHNEC Recognition Event is the event described in Section 1.8(c)(vi)(C)(1), the Fair Market Value of the Freely-Tradable Securities described therein and (y) if the HHNEC Recognition Event is the event described in Section 1.8(c)(vi)(C)(2), the Fair Market Value of the consideration described therein.

(vi) HHNEC Recognition Event ” means any of the following:

(A)  in the case of an initial public offering by HHNEC that closes during the three-year period following the Closing Date and in which some or all of the shares of common stock of HHNEC held by HHNEC Entities are Freely-Tradable Securities immediately following such closing, the closing of such initial public offering, but only with respect to such Freely-Tradable Securities (provided that solely for purposes of determining whether an HHNEC Recognition Event has occurred pursuant to this subsection (A), to the extent that shares of common stock of HHNEC held by an HHNEC Entity that are not otherwise Freely-Tradable Securities would have been Freely-Tradable Securities following the closing of an initial public offering by HHNEC that closes during the three-year period following the Closing Date, but for the fact that such HHNEC Entity has agreed to restrictions on transfer that are broader in scope than restrictions on transfer agreed to by a majority in interest of the other major equity holders of HHNEC, such shares shall be deemed to be Freely-Tradable Securities);

(B)  in the case of an initial public offering by HHNEC that closes during the three-year period following the Closing Date and in which some or all of the shares of common stock of HHNEC held by HHNEC Entities are not Freely-Tradable Securities immediately following such closing, the date following such closing when any of such shares first become Freely-Tradable Securities (even if such date is after the expiration of the three-year period following the Closing Date), but only with respect to the shares that become Freely-Tradable Securities on such date (provided that solely for purposes of determining whether an HHNEC Recognition Event has occurred pursuant to this subsection (B), to the extent that shares of common stock of HHNEC held by an HHNEC Entity that are not otherwise Freely-Tradable Securities would have been Freely-Tradable Securities following the closing of an initial public offering by HHNEC that closes during the three-year period following the Closing Date, but for the fact that such HHNEC Entity has agreed to restrictions on transfer that are broader in scope than restrictions on transfer agreed to by a majority in interest of the other major equity holders of HHNEC, such shares shall be deemed to be Freely-Tradable Securities);

(C)  the receipt of proceeds in the form of cash or Freely-Tradable Securities by an HHNEC Entity from a sale or other disposition by such HHNEC Entity of equity securities of HHNEC, whether by way of direct sale of such securities, a merger involving HHNEC or otherwise that closes during the three-year period following the Closing Date;

(D)  the receipt of cash or Freely-Tradable Securities by an HHNEC Entity that holds equity securities of HHNEC as a dividend or distribution to such HHNEC Entity from HHNEC in respect of such HHNEC Entity’s ownership interest in HHNEC, but only where the record date for such dividend or distribution occurred during the three-year period following the Closing Date; and

(E)  in the case of either (x) the sale or other disposition by an HHNEC Entity of equity securities of HHNEC for consideration other than cash or Freely-Tradable Securities, whether by way of direct sale of such securities, a merger involving HHNEC or otherwise, or (y) the receipt of consideration other than cash or Freely-Tradable Securities as a dividend or distribution to such HHNEC Entity from HHNEC in respect of such HHNEC Entity’s ownership interest in HHNEC, but only where the record date for such dividend or distribution occurred during the three-year period following the Closing Date, the earlier of (1) the date (if any) on which such consideration becomes Freely-Tradable Securities, or (2) the date one year from the date of such event.

(vii) Market Disruption Event ” means the occurrence or existence for more than one two-hour period in the aggregate on any scheduled Trading Day of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading of a security or in any options, contracts or future contracts relating to the such security, and such suspension or limitation occurs or exists at any time before three hours prior to the scheduled closing time for regular trading on such day.

(viii) Trading Day ” means any day on which (i) there is no Market Disruption Event and (ii) national securities exchange or over-the-counter market on which the a security is listed, admitted for trading or quoted, is open for trading. A “Trading Day” only includes those days that have a scheduled closing time of the then standard closing time for regular trading on the relevant trading system.

1.9 Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, holders of certificates representing shares of Company Capital Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the Company, and the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed with respect to all shares of such Company Capital Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. No further transfer of any such outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock shall be made on such stock transfer books after the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, a valid certificate previously representing any shares of Company Capital Stock (a “ Company Stock Certificate ”) is presented to the Payment Agent (as defined in Section 1.10), the Surviving Corporation or Parent, such Company Stock Certificate shall be canceled and shall be exchanged as provided in Section 1.10.

1.10 Exchange of Certificates.

(a)  On or prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall select a reputable bank or trust company to act as payment agent in the Merger (the “ Payment Agent ”). Immediately after the Closing but prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Payment Agent cash sufficient to pay the cash consideration payable to Escrow Participants and former holders of In-the-Money Company Options pursuant to Sections 1.5(a)(ii)(A), 1.5(a)(iii)(A) and 1.6(a)(i), respectively (less the sum of the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Contribution Amount and the Indemnity Escrow Contribution Amount). The cash amount so deposited with the Payment Agent is referred to as the “ Payment Fund .” The Payment Agent will invest the funds included in the Payment Fund in the manner directed by Parent. Any interest or other income resulting from the investment of such funds shall be the property of, and will be paid promptly to, Parent.

(b)  Upon deposit by Parent (i) with the Payment Agent of the amounts to be deposited into the Payment Fund pursuant to Section 1.10(a), (ii) with the Escrow Agent of the Indemnity Escrow Contribution Amount, (iii) with the Escrow Agent of the Working Capital Adjustment Escrow Contribution Amount and (iv) with the Stockholders’ Representative of the Stockholders’ Representative Expense Amount, Parent shall be deemed to have satisfied its obligations to make payments in respect of the Merger, other than (A) the obligation of Parent to make payments required by Sections 1.7 and 1.8 and (B) the obligation, if any, of Parent to make payments in respect of Dissenting Shares pursuant to Section 1.11 following the Effective Time.

(c)  With respect to the Key Stockholders, within three business days prior to the Effective Time, and with respect to all other Stockholders, promptly after the Effective Time, Parent will deliver or cause the Payment Agent to deliver to the holders of Company Stock Certificates: (i) a letter of transmittal (a “ Letter of Transmittal ”) containing such provisions as Parent and the Payment Agent may reasonably specify (including a provision confirming that delivery of Company Stock Certificates shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Company Stock Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of such Company Stock Certificates to the Payment Agent and a provision providing for the consent of the holder of such Company Stock Certificate to the appointment of the Stockholders’ Representative as provided for in this Agreement; (ii) an IRS Form W-9 or Form W-8BEN; and (iii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Company Stock Certificates.

(d)  As promptly as practicable following surrender of a Company Stock Certificate to the Payment Agent for exchange, together with a duly executed Letter of Transmittal and such other documents as may be reasonably required by Parent or the Payment Agent, the holder of such Company Stock Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the consideration that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to and subject to the provisions of this Section 1.5(a)(ii) or Section 1.5(a)(iii), as applicable, and the Company Stock Certificate so surrendered shall be canceled. To the extent the Payment Agent receives such documents executed by any such holder, together with the Company Stock Certificates held by such holder, Parent shall cause the Payment Agent to deliver the consideration that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.5(a)(ii) or Section 1.5(a)(iii), as applicable, on the day that includes the Effective Time or as soon as practicable thereafter, by wire transfer of cash in immediately available funds, to a bank account designated by such holder in such Letter of Transmittal. If any consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Company Stock Certificate surrendered is registered, it shall be a condition of such payment that the Company Stock Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed (with such signature guarantees as may be required by the letter of transmittal) or otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the Person requesting payment shall: (A) pay to the Payment Agent any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of the Company Stock Certificate surrendered; or (B) establish to the satisfaction of Parent that such Tax has been paid or is not required to be paid. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 1.10, each Company Stock Certificate shall be deemed, from and after the Effective Time, to represent only the right to receive the consideration that the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of this Section 1 upon such surrender. If any Company Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of any consideration with respect to the shares of Company Capital Stock previously represented by such Company Stock Certificate, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock Certificate to provide an appropriate affidavit and to deliver a bond (in such sum as Parent or the Payment Agent may reasonably direct) as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Payment Agent, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any affiliated party with respect to such Company Stock Certificate. No interest will be paid or will accrue on any consideration payable upon the surrender of any Company Stock Certificate.

(e)  Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Payment Agent to mail to each holder of an In-the-Money Company Option that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time: (i) a Letter of Transmittal, including a provision providing for the consent of the holder of such In-the-Money Company Option to the appointment of the Stockholders’ Representative as provided for in this Agreement; (ii) an IRS Form W-9 or Form W-8BEN; and (iii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of such In-the-Money Company Option in exchange for the consideration payable with respect to such In-the-Money Company Option set forth in Section 1.6. Upon surrender of an In-the-Money Company Option for cancellation to the Payment Agent, together with a duly executed Letter of Transmittal and such other documents as Parent or the Payment Agent may reasonably request, the holder of such In-the-Money Company Option shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefore the consideration payable with respect to such In-the-Money Company Option pursuant to and subject to Section 1.6, and such In-the-Money Company Option so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or will accrue on the consideration payable upon the surrender of any In-the-Money Company Option.

(f)  The aggregate amount of cash that each Person is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 1 for the shares of Company Capital Stock and shares of In-the-Money Company Common Stock subject to In-the-Money Company Options held by such Person shall be rounded to the nearest cent.

(g)  Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former holder of Company Capital Stock or In-the-Money Company Options such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under the Code or under any other Legal Requirement. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.

(h)  Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains undistributed to former holders of Company Capital Stock or In-the-Money Company Options as of the date 180 days after the Closing Date shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and any holders of Company Stock Certificates or In-the-Money Company Options who have not theretofore surrendered their Company Stock Certificates or In-the-Money Company Options in accordance with this Section 1.10 shall thereafter look only to Parent for satisfaction of their claims for their portion of the Payment Fund, without any interest thereon.

(i)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall have any liability to any holder or former holder of Company Capital Stock or In-the-Money Company Options or any other Person for any consideration delivered to any public official in good faith pursuant to any applicable abandoned property law, escheat law or similar Legal Requirement. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by former holders of Company Capital Stock or In-the-Money Company Options three years after the Effective Time (or such earlier date immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Body) shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, become the property of Parent free and clear of any Encumbrance.

1.11 Dissenting Shares.

(a)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, shares of Company Capital Stock held by a holder who has not voted in favor of or consented to the Merger and complies with Section 262 and all other provisions of the DGCL concerning the right of holders of shares of stock to require appraisal of their shares (“ Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive any consideration in accordance with Section 1.5, but shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted by the DGCL to a holder of Dissenting Shares.

(b)  If any Dissenting Shares shall lose their status as such (through failure to perfect or otherwise), then, as of the later of the Effective Time or the date of loss of such status, such shares of Company Capital Stock shall automatically be converted into and shall represent only the right to receive the consideration that the holder of such shares would have been entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(ii) or Section 1.5(a)(iii), as applicable (at the time or times that such consideration is required to be paid hereunder), in exchange for such shares in accordance with Section 1.5(a)(ii) or Section 1.5(a)(iii), as applicable, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the Company Stock Certificate representing such shares.

(c)  The Company shall give Parent: (i) prompt notice of any written demand for appraisal received by the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL, any withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL; and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demand, notice or instrument.

1.12 Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is reasonably determined by Parent to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation or Parent with full right, title and possession of and to all rights and property of Merger Sub and the Company, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be fully authorized (in the name of Merger Sub, in the name of the Company and otherwise) to take such action.

 

 

SECTION 2. Representations and Warranties of the Company

The Company represents and warrants, to and for the benefit of the Indemnitees, that each statement set forth in each of the Sections (2.1 through 2.25) included in this Section 2 (each such statement being a “representation and warranty” of the Company) is accurate and complete, except as provided in the part of the Disclosure Schedule corresponding to the particular Section in this Section 2 in which such representation and warranty appears (provided that a listing in one part of the Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be a listing under another part of the Disclosure Schedule to the extent it is reasonably apparent from a reading of such disclosure item that it would also qualify or apply to such other part).

2.1 Subsidiaries; Due Organization; Etc.

(a)  The Company has no Subsidiaries, except for the Entities identified in Part 2.1(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule; and neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries identified in Part 2.1(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule owns, beneficially or otherwise, any capital stock or other securities of, or any direct or indirect equity interest of any nature in, any other Entity, other than the Entities identified in Part 2.1(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule. None of the Acquired Companies has agreed or is obligated to make, or is a party to any Contract under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to any other Entity. Except as set forth in Part 2.1(a)(iii) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Acquired Companies has, at any time, been a general partner of, or has been responsible or liable for any of the debts or other obligations of, any Entity other than another Acquired Company.

(b)  Each of the Acquired Companies is a corporation or limited liability company, as applicable, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization (which jurisdiction is set forth in Part 2.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule). Each of the Acquired Companies has all necessary power and authority: (i) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted; (ii) to own and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently owned and used; and (iii) to perform its obligations under all Acquired Company Contracts.

(c)  None of the Acquired Companies is required to be qualified, authorized, registered or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction other than the jurisdictions identified in Part 2.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, except for those U.S. jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified, authorized, registered or licensed, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Acquired Company is in good standing as foreign corporations or limited liability companies, as applicable, in each of the jurisdictions identified with respect to such Acquired Company in Part 2.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule.

(d)  Except as set forth in Part 2.1(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Acquired Companies has conducted any business under or otherwise used, for any purpose or in any jurisdiction, any fictitious name, assumed name, trade name or other name, other than the name “Jazz Semiconductor” and the names set forth in Part 2.1(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule.

2.2 Organizational Documents; Records. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent or its Representatives accurate and complete copies of: (a) the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or certificate of formation and limited liability company operating agreement, as applicable, and other charter and organizational documents of each Acquired Company, including all amendments thereto (with respect to each Acquired Company, such Acquired Company’s “ Organizational Documents ”); (b) the stock or other equity records of each Acquired Company; and (c) except as set forth in Part 2.2 of the Disclosure Schedule, the minutes and other records of the meetings at which formal actions were taken or any actions taken by written consent without a meeting of the stockholders or members, as applicable, of each Acquired Company, the board of directors or similar governing body of each Acquired Company and all committees of the board of directors or similar governing body of each Acquired Company, it being understood and agreed that such minutes and other records may not include all matters discussed at such meeting or relate to all meetings at which no formal action was taken. Except as set forth in Part 2.2 of the Disclosure Schedule, the stock or other equity records of the Acquired Companies are accurate, up-to-date and complete in all material respects.

2.3 Capitalization , Etc.

(a)  The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 55,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, of which no shares have been issued and are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement; (ii) 200,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, of which 12,357,574 shares have been issued and are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement; and (iii) 200,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock, of which 55,000,000 are designated as Series A Preferred Stock, all of which have been issued and are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, and 58,071,888 are designated as Series B Preferred Stock, of which 57,981,888 shares have been issued and are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. Part 2.3(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule identifies, as of the date of this Agreement, each Stockholder and the number of shares of each class of Company Capital Stock held by such Stockholder. All of the outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in Part 2.3(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule: (i) none of the outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock is entitled or subject to any preemptive right or right of participation; (ii) none of the outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock is subject to any right of first refusal or similar right in favor of the Company; and (iii) there is no Acquired Company Contract relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or granting any option or similar right with respect to), any shares of Company Capital Stock. Part 2.3(a)(iii) of the Disclosure Schedule provides an accurate and complete description of the terms of each repurchase option which is held by the Company and to which any of the outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock outstanding as of the date of this Agreement is subject.

(b)  As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has reserved 17,647,000 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance under the Company Option Plan, of which 10,618,663 shares of Company Common Stock are subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Options, 4,544,046 shares of the Company Common Stock have been issued and not repurchased by the Company pursuant to Company Options, and 2,554,291 shares of Company Common Stock are available for future issuance. Part 2.3(b)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately sets forth with respect to each Company Option outstanding as of the date of this Agreement: (i) the name of the holder, (ii) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock purchasable under such Company Option, and (iii) the total number of Company Common Shares subject to such Company Option. Except as set forth in Part 2.3(b)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule, no Company Option is held by a Person residing or domiciled outside of the United States. All outstanding Company Options were granted pursuant to the terms of the Company Option Plan.

(c)  As of the date of this Agreement, 2,036,846 Stock Appreciation Rights are outstanding, all of which are vested. Part 2.3(c)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately sets forth with respect to each Stock Appreciation Right outstanding as of the date of this Agreement: (i) the name of the holder, (ii) the reference price, (iii) the expiration date and (iv) the security and number of shares underlying such Stock Appreciation Right. Except as set forth in Part 2.3(c)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule, no Stock Appreciation Right is held by a Person residing or domiciled outside of the United States. All outstanding Stock Appreciation Rights were granted pursuant to the terms of the Company Stock Appreciation Rights Plan.

(d)  Except as set forth in Parts 2.3(b) and (c) of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no: (i) outstanding subscription, option, call, warrant or stock appreciation right or other right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any shares of the capital stock or other securities of any of the Acquired Companies; (ii) outstanding security, instrument or obligation that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of the capital stock or other securities of any of the Acquired Companies; (iii) Contract under which any of the Acquired Companies is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares of its capital stock or any other securities; or (iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, condition or circumstance that may give rise to or provide a basis for the assertion of a claim by any Person to the effect that such Person is entitled to acquire or receive any Company Capital Stock or other securities of the Company.

(e)  All outstanding membership interests, shares of capital stock, options, warrants, stock appreciation rights and other securities or equity interests of the Acquired Companies have been issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable securities laws and other applicable Legal Requirements.

(f)  All of the outstanding membership interests or other equity interests of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries: (i) have been duly authorized and validly issued, (ii) are nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no obligation to contribute additional capital, and (iii) except as set forth in Part 2.3(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, are owned beneficially and of record by the Company, free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances).

(g)  Except as set forth in Part 2.3(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Acquired Companies has ever repurchased, redeemed or otherwise reacquired any shares of Company Capital Stock or other securities of any Acquired Company, other than (i) the forfeiture of Company Options by Acquired Company Employees in connection with the termination of an Acquired Company Employee’s employment with an Acquired Company or (ii) the repurchase of unvested Company Common Stock issued pursuant to early exercise of a Company Option in connection with the termination of an Acquired Company Employee’s employment with an Acquired Company. All securities so reacquired by the Company or any other Acquired Company were reacquired in compliance with (i) all applicable Legal Requirements, and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable restricted stock purchase agreements and other applicable Contracts.

(h)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 2.3, Parent acknowledges and agrees that no inaccuracy in any of the statements set forth in this Section 2.3 shall constitute an inaccuracy or breach of the representations or warranties set forth in this Section 2.3 as of the date of this Agreement to the extent that such inaccuracy arises solely out of the exercise of a Company Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right or the conversion of Company Preferred Stock into Company Common Stock during the five-day period ending on the date of this Agreement.

2.4 Financial Statements; Financial Controls.

(a)  The Company has delivered to Parent or its Representatives the following financial statements and notes (collectively, the “ Company Financial Statements ”): (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 26, 2003, December 31, 2004 and December 30, 2005, and the related audited consolidated statements of income, statements of stockholders’ equity and statements of cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the years then ended, together with the notes thereto and the reports and opinions of Ernst & Young LLP relating thereto; and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2006 (the “ Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet ”), and the related unaudited consolidated statement of income, statement of stockholders’ equity and statement of cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the three months then ended, together with the notes thereto.

(b)  The Company Financial Statements present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby. The Company Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered (except as otherwise stated in the applicable footnotes or report of Ernst & Young and except that the financial statements referred to in Section 2.4(a)(ii) are subject to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments, which will not individually or in the aggregate, be material in magnitude and such financial statements will lack footnotes and other presentation items).

(c)  The financial statements to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(c)(ii) and that are included in the definitive Proxy Statement or any preliminary draft thereof that is filed with the SEC will present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby, and will be prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered (except that, in the case of unaudited financial statements, such financial statements are subject to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments, which will not individually or in the aggregate, be material in magnitude and, in the case of unaudited financial statements, such financial statements will lack footnotes and other presentation items).

(d)  None of the Acquired Companies has ever effected or maintained any “off-balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(c) of Regulation S-K of the SEC).

(e)  Each of the Acquired Companies maintains adequate internal accounting controls that are reasonably designed to ensure that: (i) transactions are executed with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries and to maintain accountability for the assets of the Acquired Companies; (iii) access to the assets of the Acquired Companies is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) accounts, notes and other receivables are recorded accurately and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

2.5 Absence of Changes. Except as set forth in Part 2.5 of the Disclosure Schedule, from March 31, 2006 to the date of this Agreement:

(a)  there has not been any Material Adverse Effect;

(b)  there has not been any material loss, damage or destruction to, or any material interruption in the use of, any of the fixed assets of any of the Acquired Companies (whether or not covered by insurance);

(c)  the Company has not declared, accrued, set aside or paid any dividend or made any other distribution in respect of any shares of Company Capital Stock, and has not repurchased, redeemed or otherwise reacquired any shares of Company Capital Stock or other securities, except upon the exercise of a repurchase right in favor of the Company arising under a Company Stock Option that was previously exercised;

(d)  there has been no amendment to any of the Acquired Companies’ Organizational Documents, and no Acquired Company has effected or been a party to (other than as a stockholder) any recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction;

(e)  none of the Acquired Companies has acquired any equity interest or voting interest in any Entity (other than a Subsidiary disclosed in Part 2.1(a)(1) of the Disclosure Schedule);

(f)  none of the Acquired Companies has made any capital expenditure which, when added to all other capital expenditures made on behalf of the Acquired Companies since April 1, 2006, exceeds an aggregate of $6.7 million through June 30, 2006, and $26.8 million through September 29, 2006;

(g)  none of the Acquired Companies has (i) acquired any asset for a purchase price exceeding $250,000 or assets for an aggregate purchase price exceeding $1,000,000 (other than the acquisition of raw materials or supplies in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and the acquisition of capital assets subject to subclause (h) above), (ii) sold or otherwise disposed of any asset (other than the sale of finished goods inventory in the ordinary course of business, scrapped inventory and the disposal of obsolete equipment consistent with past practice), or (iii) entered into a license or lease for any asset involving the payment by an Acquired Company of, or the receipt by an Acquired Company of, payments greater than $100,000 in any twelve month period or $250,000 over the term of the license or lease (other than the Lease Agreements disclosed in Part 2.8(b) of the Disclosure Schedule);

(h)  none of the Acquired Companies has written off as uncollectible, or established any extraordinary reserve with respect to, any account receivable or other indebtedness in an amount that is individually greater than $50,000 or in the aggregate greater than $250,000;

(i)  except as set forth in Part 2.5(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Acquired Companies has made any pledge of any of its assets or otherwise permitted any of its assets to become subject to any Encumbrance, except for Permitted Encumbrances;

(j)  none of the Acquired Companies has (i) lent money to any Person (other than advances made to employees, directors or agents for business expenses and loans made to employees to acquire Company Common Stock upon exercise of Company Options, each in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice), or (ii) incurred or guaranteed any indebtedness for borrowed money involving more than $500,000 in the aggregate, that has not been repaid, except for borrowings and/or issuances of letters of credit under the Loan and Security Agreement with Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Western);

(k)  none of the Acquired Companies has (i) established or adopted any Acquired Company Employee Plan or Acquired Company Pension Plan, (ii) paid any bonus or made any profit sharing or similar payment to, or increased the amount of the wages, salary, commissions, fringe benefits or other compensation or remuneration payable to, any of its directors, officers or employees (other than payments or increases required pursuant to the Labor Agreement, any Acquired Company Employee Benefit Plan or any Acquired Company Employment Agreement as in effect on the date hereof and salary increases and bonus payments for non-executive employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice both in terms of timing and amount), or (iii) hired any new officer or any new employee whose annual base compensation is greater than $100,000;

(l)  none of the Acquired Companies has changed any of its methods of accounting or accounting practices in any material respect, except as required by GAAP;

(m)  none of the Acquired Companies has made any material Tax election;

(n)  none of the Acquired Companies has commenced or settled any Legal Proceeding (i) involving damages for greater than $250,000, (ii) involving the payment of more than $250,000, or (iii) seeking specific performance or injunctive relief; and

(o)  the Company has not agreed or committed to take any of the actions referred to in clauses “(c)” through “(n)” above.

2.6 Assets. Except as set forth on Part 2.6 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Acquired Companies own and have good, valid and marketable title to, or in the case of assets purported to be leased by the Acquired Companies, lease and have valid leasehold interests in, all material assets necessary for the conduct of the business of the Acquired Companies as it is currently conducted. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as set forth on Part 2.6 of the Disclosure Schedule or permitted by Section 4.2(b)(x), the Acquired Companies own (i) all of the assets listed in Section II of that certain valuation report and appraisal, having an effective date as of March 1, 2006 and performed for the Company by Emerald Technology Valuations LLC (the “Valuation Report”) and (ii) all assets of a type that would have been included in the Valuation Report if it had an effective date as of the date hereof that were acquired by any Acquired Companies after the effective date of the Valuation Report.  Except as set forth in Part 2.6 of the Disclosure Schedule, all of the material assets owned or leased by an Acquired Company are owned or leased by such Acquired Company free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances.

2.7 Bank Accounts; Receivables; Customers and Suppliers .

(a)  Part 2.7(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, the name of the bank or financial institution and the number of each account maintained at such bank or financial institution of each bank or similar account maintained by or for the benefit of the Acquired Companies.

(b)  Part 2.7(b) of the Disclosure Schedule provides a list and aging of all accounts and notes receivable of the Acquired Companies as of August 31, 2006. All such existing accounts receivable of the Acquired Companies (including those accounts receivable reflected on the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet that have not yet been collected and those accounts receivable that have arisen since March 31, 2006 and have not yet been collected) (i) represent valid obligations of customers of the Acquired Companies arising from bona fide transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business and (ii) are current and, to the Knowledge of the Company, will be collected in full, without any counterclaim or set off (net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $1.2 million).

(c)  Part 2.7(c) of the Disclosure Schedule provides a list as of the date of this Agreement of all outstanding loans and advances made by any of the Acquired Companies to any Key Stockholder, employee, director, consultant or independent contractor, other than advances made to employees, directors, consultants or independent contractors for business expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

(d)  Part 2.7(d) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies, and provides an accurate and complete breakdown of the revenues received from, each customer or other Person that accounted for (i) more than $750,000 of the consolidated gross revenues of the Acquired Companies in 2005, or (ii) more than $375,000 of the consolidated gross revenues of the Acquired Companies for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Part 2.7(d) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a list of forecasts received from the customers identified in Part 2.7(d) of the Disclosure Schedule as of the date of this Agreement. To the extent provided to the Acquired Companies by such customers, the Company has provided to Parent or its Representatives a copy of the current purchasing forecast of each such customer.

(e)  Part 2.7(e) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies, and provides an accurate and complete breakdown of amounts paid to, each supplier that received (i) more than $250,000 from the Acquired Companies in 2005, or (ii) more than $125,000 from the Acquired Companies during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and lists the amounts paid by the Acquired Companies to each such supplier during such period. As of the date of this Agreement, none of the Acquired Companies has received any written notice from any such supplier indicating that any such supplier identified on Part 2.7(d) of the Disclosure Schedule plans to cease dealing with any of the Acquired Companies or may otherwise materially reduce the volume of business transacted by such supplier with any of the Acquired Companies below historical levels.

2.8 Equipment; Leasehold.

(a)  All material items of equipment and other tangible assets owned by or leased to the Acquired Companies are, taken as a whole, adequate for the uses to which they are being put, are in good condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted).

(b)  No Acquired Company owns any real property or any interest in real property, except for the leaseholds created under the Lease Agreements identified in Part 2.8 of the Disclosure Schedule and the fixtures appurtenant thereto.

(c)  No Lease Agreement has been assigned or is subject to any sublease, and no Person (other than an Acquired Company) is in possession of any portion of the Leased Properties other than the Acquired Companies to the extent subject to the Lease Agreements. All improvements constructed by any Acquired Company within the Leased Properties were constructed in compliance in all material respects with all building codes, zoning ordinances and all other applicable Legal Requirements.

(d)  As of the date of this Agreement, none of the Acquired Companies has received written notice of any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding pending or threatened against the Leased Properties or any part thereof.

(e)  There is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against any Acquired Companies concerning the Leased Properties which would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Acquired Companies to operate their businesses as currently conducted. As of the date of this Agreement, none of the Acquired Companies has received any written notice from any Governmental Body that any condition on or improvements located on any of the Leased Properties are in violation of any applicable building codes, zoning or land use laws, or other law, order, ordinance, rule or regulation affecting the property.

2.9 Intellectual Property .

(a)  Part 2.9(a) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies:

(i)  in Part 2.9(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule: (A) each item of Registered IP in which any of the Acquired Companies has an ownership interest of any nature (whether exclusively or jointly with another Person); (B) the jurisdiction in which such item of Registered IP has been registered or filed and the applicable registration or serial number; and (C) any other Person that, to the Knowledge of the Company, has an ownership interest in such item of Registered IP and the nature of such ownership interest;

(ii)  in Part 2.9(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule: (A) all Intellectual Property Rights or Intellectual Property licensed to each of the Acquired Companies (other than any non-customized software (including shrink-wrap, off-the-shelf or commercially available software) that: (1) is so licensed solely in executable or object code form pursuant to a nonexclusive, internal use software license, (2) is used by the Acquired Companies solely for administrative, financial, or other non-operational purposes; and (3) is generally available on standard terms for less than $10,000 per month or less than $120,000 per year); and (B) the corresponding Acquired Company Contract or Acquired Company Contracts pursuant to which such Intellectual Property Rights or Intellectual Property is licensed to such Acquired Company;

(iii)  in Part 2.9(a)(iii) of the Disclosure Schedule, each Acquired Company Contract pursuant to which any Person other than an Acquired Company has received or been granted a license or other right (other than an ownership interest) in or to any of the Acquired Company IP, including process licenses, covenants-not-to-sue, cross-licenses and development licenses, but not including any design kit licenses provided by the Acquired Companies to customers in the ordinary course of business, in the Acquired Companies’ standard form thereof (an accurate copy of which has been provided to Parent); provided, however, that with respect to any of the aforementioned Acquired Company Contracts entered into prior to March 12, 2002, the foregoing disclosure is made only as to the Knowledge of the Company; and

(iv)  in Part 2.9(a)(iv) of the Disclosure Schedule, each Acquired Company Contract pursuant to which any Intellectual Property was developed by an Acquired Company or by a third party, where the terms of such Acquired Company Contract expressly contemplate (A) the development of any Acquired Company IP by such third party, where the Acquired Company exclusively owns the Acquired Company IP (excluding employee proprietary inventions and assignment agreements and any agreements pursuant to which a individual consultant or independent contractor performed services on a full-time basis on behalf of such Acquired Company while onsite at the Acquired Company’s facilities); (B) the development of any Intellectual Property by the Acquired Company on behalf of such third party, where the third party exclusively or jointly owns the resulting Intellectual Property; or (C) the collaborative development of Intellectual Property by the Acquired Company and such third party, such as (1) development to allow such third party to offer their design IP commercially, (2) customer support process or design modifications or (3) education research development, other than those agreements already disclosed in response to (a) or (b) above.

(b)  Except for any licenses and rights granted in the Acquired Company Contracts expressly identified in Part 2.9(a)(iii) of the Disclosure Schedule and except for any Permitted Encumbrances, none of the Acquired Companies is bound by, and no Acquired Company IP is subject to, any Acquired Company Contract containing any covenant or other provision that in any material way limits or restricts the ability of any of the Acquired Companies to use, exploit, assert, or enforce any Acquired Company IP material to the operation of the business as currently conducted anywhere in the world, provided that with respect to Acquired Company Contracts entered into by a third party and to which an Acquired Company is not a party but is otherwise bound, the representation made in this Section 2.9(b) is only provided to the Knowledge of the Company.

(c)  Except as set forth in Part 2.9(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Acquired Companies exclusively own all right, title and interest to and in the Acquired Company IP (other than (A) Intellectual Property Rights or Intellectual Property identified in Part 2.9(a)(ii) and Part 2.9(c)(vii) of the Disclosure Schedule as being licensed to the Acquired Companies, and (B) Registered IP identified in Part 2.9(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule as being subject to the ownership interest of another Person) free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than licenses granted pursuant to the Acquired Company Contracts listed in Part 2.9(a)(iii) of the Disclosure Schedule and Permitted Encumbrances). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as set forth in Part 2.9(c) of the Disclosure Schedule:

(i)  since March 12, 2002, each Person who is or was an employee, consultant or independent contractor of any of the Acquired Companies and who is or was involved in the creation or development of any Acquired Company IP, or who is or was named as an inventor on any patent application filed or owned by any Acquired Company, has signed one or more valid and enforceable agreements containing an irrevocable assignment of that Person’s Intellectual Property Rights to the Acquired Company for which such Person is or was an employee, consultant or independent contractor, and confidentiality provisions protecting the Acquired Company IP;

(ii)  no Acquired Company Employee has any claim, right (whether or not currently exercisable) or interest to or in any Acquired Company IP;

(iii)  to the Knowledge of the Company, no employee, consultant, or independent contractor who has performed services onsite at the Acquired Companies’ facilities for any of the Acquired Companies is in breach of any Contract with any former employer or other Person concerning Intellectual Property Rights or confidentiality, where the cause or nature of the breach arises out of the performance of any services related to the development of any Acquired Company IP by such employee, consultant, or independent contractor on behalf of any Acquired Company;

(iv)  since March 12, 2002, no funding, facilities or personnel of any Governmental Body or any university or other educational institution were used to develop or create, in whole or in part, any Acquired Company IP;

(v)  each of the Acquired Companies has taken reasonable steps to maintain the confidentiality of and otherwise protect and enforce its rights in all proprietary information held or purported to be held by any of the Acquired Companies as a trade secret of an Acquired Company;

(vi)  since two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement, none of the Acquired Companies has assigned or otherwise transferred ownership of, or agreed to assign or otherwise transfer ownership of, any Intellectual Property Right that is material to the business of the Acquired Companies to any other Person other than an Acquired Company; and

(vii)  except for any Process Technology expressly identified as being licensed from third parties in Part 2.9(c)(vii) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Acquired Companies exclusively own all right, title, and interest in and to all Process Technology used in the conduct of the business of the Acquired Companies as currently conducted.

(d)  All Intellectual Property Rights sufficient to conduct the business of the Acquired Companies as currently conducted are either (A) owned by the Acquired Companies or (B) licensed to the Acquired Companies pursuant to the Acquired Company Contracts listed in Part 2.9(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule. The parties acknowledge and agree that the foregoing statement does not constitute a representation or warranty as to, and is not intended to apply to, any potential, actual or suspected infringement, misappropriation or violation of any Intellectual Property Right of any other Person by any of the Acquired Companies.

(e)  Except as set forth in Part 2.9(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, (A) all Acquired Company IP that is material Registered IP is valid, subsisting and enforceable in all material respects (except that no representation or warranty is made as to the validity or enforceability of any pending application for Registered IP); and (B) all Acquired Company IP that consists of a material copyright (whether registered or unregistered) is valid, subsisting, and enforceable in all material respects. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:

(i)  no registered trademark owned by any Acquired Company, and no other trademark currently being used by any Acquired Company in connection with the sale or marketing of its products or services (collectively, “ Acquired Company Trademarks ”), conflicts with any registered trademark (and, solely in the case of the “JAZZ SEMICONDUCTOR” mark, with any registered or unregistered trademark) owned, used or applied for by any other Person in any jurisdiction where any Acquired Company currently markets or promotes (directly or through any Person who is not currently an Acquired Company Employee), through the use of the Acquired Company Trademarks, any of the Acquired Companies’ products or services, where as a result of such conflict and without any resolution thereof, the Acquired Companies would not be able to use such Acquired Company Trademarks in such jurisdiction;

(ii)  except for any Registered IP, including any applications therefor, which an Acquired Company has elected to abandon or discontinue prior to the date of this Agreement, each item of material Acquired Company IP that is Registered IP is in compliance with all Legal Requirements, and all filings, payments and other actions required to be made or taken to maintain each item of material Acquired Company IP that is Registered IP in full force and effect have been made by the applicable deadline;

(iii)  the Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of all applications, material correspondence and other material documents related to each such item of Registered IP referenced in subsection (e)(ii) above; and

(iv)  no interference, opposition, reissue, reexamination or other Legal Proceeding of any nature is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, in which the scope, validity or enforceability of any Acquired Company IP is being, has been or would reasonably be expected to be contested or challenged.

(f)  Except as set forth on Part 2.9(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements nor the consummation of any of the Contemplated Transactions will, with or without notice or the lapse of time, result in or give any other Person the right or option to cause: (i) a loss of, or Encumbrance on, any Acquired Company IP; (ii) the release, disclosure or delivery of any Acquired Company IP by any escrow agent or to any other Person; or (iii) the grant, assignment or transfer to any other Person of any license or other material right or interest, such as an ownership interest or covenant-not-to-sue, under, in or to any of the Acquired Company IP.

(g)  To the Knowledge of the Company, (i) since March 12, 2002 no Person has infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated, and (ii) no Person is currently infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating, any Acquired Company IP.

(h)  Except as set forth in Part 2.9(h) of the Disclosure Schedule, (A) since March 12, 2002, none of the Acquired Companies, and none of the Acquired Company IP, has infringed (directly, contributorily, by inducement or otherwise), misappropriated or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property Right (excluding patent rights) of any other Person; and (B) to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Acquired Companies, and none of the Acquired Company IP, has infringed (directly, contributorily, by inducement or otherwise), misappropriated or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property Right (including patent rights) of any other Person. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as set forth in Part 2.9(h) of the Disclosure Schedule:

(i)  no infringement, misappropriation or similar claim or Legal Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against any of the Acquired Companies with respect to Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights used or exploited by the Acquired Companies, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no infringement, misappropriation or similar claim or Legal Proceeding relating to the Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights used or exploited by the Acquired Companies is pending or threatened against any licensee, customer, vendor or supplier of an Acquired Company who may be entitled to be indemnified, defended, held harmless or reimbursed by any of the Acquired Companies with respect to such claim or Legal Proceeding;

(ii)  since March 12, 2002 none of the Acquired Companies has received any written notice relating to any actual, alleged or suspected infringement, misappropriation or violation of any Intellectual Property Right of another Person by any of the Acquired Companies or any of the Acquired Companies’ employees, consultants, or independent contractors who have performed services onsite at the Acquired Companies’ facilities for any of the Acquired Companies, where the cause or nature of the alleged infringement, misappropriation, or violation arises out of the performance of any services performed by such employee, consultant, or independent contractor on behalf of any Acquired Company;

(iii)  none of the Acquired Companies is bound by any Acquired Company Contract to indemnify, hold harmless or reimburse any other Person with respect to, or has assumed, pursuant to any Acquired Company Contract, any existing or potential liability of another Person for, any intellectual property infringement, misappropriation or similar claim (other than any obligation entered into by an Acquired Company in the ordinary course of business that (A) requires such Acquired Company to indemnify a wafer fabrication customer against third-party claims alleging that the Acquired Company Process Technology infringes a third-party Intellectual Property Right, and (B) is limited to an aggregate liability that does not exceed the total consideration paid or payable by such customer to such Acquired Company, and other than pursuant to any express indemnification provisions in Acquired Company Contracts identified in Part 2.9 of the Disclosure Schedule); and

(iv)  to the Knowledge of the Company, no claim or Legal Proceeding involving any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Right identified in Part 2.9(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule as being licensed to any of the Acquired Companies (A) has been threatened against any of the Acquired Companies in writing and such writing has been received by an Acquired Company; or (B) is pending against any Person, except for any such claim or Legal Proceeding that, if adversely determined, would not materially and adversely affect the use or exploitation of such Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Right by any of the Acquired Companies.

(i)  Except as described in Part 2.9(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, no source code for any Acquired Company Software has been delivered, licensed or made available to any escrow agent or other third party, and none of the Acquired Companies has any duty or obligation (whether present, contingent or otherwise) to deliver, license or make available the source code for any Acquired Company Software to any escrow agent or other third party. No event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time) will, or would reasonably be expected to, result in the delivery or disclosure of any source code for any Acquired Company Software (by any escrow agent or other third party or by any Acquired Company) to any other Person who is not, as of the date of this Agreement, an employee, consultant or independent contractor of one of the Acquired Companies (except for obligations to deliver or disclose source code for any Acquired Company Software to third parties pursuant to Acquired Company Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, where such obligations are not contingent upon the occurrence of any event or circumstance).

(j)  The Company has paid in full, on or before the due date, all amounts owed pursuant to the cross-license agreements listed in Part 2.9(a)(ii) and 2.9(a)(iii) of the Disclosure Schedule, other than payments that are not yet due.

Notwithstanding subsections (a) through (j) above, at any time during the Pre-Closing Period (as defined in Section 4.1(a)), an Acquired Company may enter into an Acquired Company Contract that would have been required to be disclosed in Part 2.9(a)(ii), Part 2.9(a)(iii) or Part 2.9(a)(iv) of the Disclosure Schedule in compliance with Section 4.2(b)(x); provided that the Company shall deliver an update to Part 2.9(a)(ii), Part 2.9(a)(iii) or Part 2.9(a)(iv) of the Disclosure Schedule (as applicable) to Parent on a monthly basis and further provided that the Company shall provide to Parent or its Representatives accurate and complete copies of all such Acquired Company Contracts, including all amendments thereto, within twenty business days of the execution of such Acquired Company Contract. For the avoidance of doubt, the entering into of any Acquired Company Contract in compliance with Section 4.2(b)(x) and in compliance with the preceding sentence shall not be deemed to be a breach by the Company of this Section 2.9.

2.10 Contracts.

(a)  Part 2.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedule identifies each of the following Acquired Company Contracts that is in effect or has material remaining obligations (including indemnity obligations and obligations for prior breaches) to be performed, as of the date of this Agreement:

(i)  each Acquired Company Employee Agreement and any other Acquired Company Contract (A) relating to the employment of, or the performance of services by, any employee, consultant or independent contractor providing for a base annual compensation for any such Person greater than $100,000 other than Acquired Company Employment Agreements that may be terminated at will by the Acquired Company party thereto without payment of severance or other similar obligations (other than in accordance with the Acquired Company’s general severance policy), (B) pursuant to which any of the Acquired Companies is or may become obligated to make any severance, termination or similar payment to any current or former employee or director, or (C) pursuant to which any of the Acquired Companies is or may become obligated to make any bonus or similar payment (whether in the form of cash, stock or other securities, excluding payments constituting base salary and sales commissions) in excess of $75,000 to any current or former employee or director;

(ii)  each Acquired Company Contract that provides for indemnification of any officer, director, employee or agent;

(iii)  each Acquired Company Contract that expressly imposes, or expressly purports to impose, any restriction on the right or ability of any Acquired Company (A) to compete with, or solicit any customer of, any other Person, (B) to acquire any product or other asset or any services from any other Person, (C) to develop, sell, supply, distribute, offer, support or service any product or any technology or other asset to or for any other Person (other than Contracts that obligate the Acquired Companies to use a customer’s Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights for the sole benefit of such customer), or (D) to perform services for any other Person (other than Contracts that prohibit the Acquired Companies from using a customer’s Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights to manufacture products for a Person other than such customer);

(iv)  each Acquired Company Contract (other than Contracts evidencing Company Options or Stock Appreciation Rights) (A) relating to the acquisition, issuance, voting, registration, sale or transfer of any securities, (B) providing any Person with any preemptive right, right of participation, right of maintenance or similar right with respect to any securities, or (C) providing any of the Acquired Companies with any right of first refusal with respect to, or right to repurchase or redeem, any securities;

(v)  each Acquired Company Contract relating to the creation of any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) with respect to any asset of any of the Acquired Companies;

(vi)  any Acquired Company Contract relating to the acquisition, development, sale or disposition of any business unit or product line of any of the Acquired Companies;

(vii)  any Acquired Company Contract creating a manufacturing supply arrangement pursuant to which an Acquired Company may require a third party to manufacture completed semiconductor wafers or pursuant to which an Acquired Company is required to purchase completed semiconductor wafers from a third-party;

(viii)  any Acquired Company Contract (other than purchase orders issued in the ordinary course of business) with sole-source or single-source suppliers of products or services where procuring a replacement supplier would reasonably be expected to result in a material increase in costs;

(ix)  each Acquired Company Contract relating to any currency or interest rate hedging;

(x)  any Acquired Company Contract creating, amending or otherwise evidencing any joint venture (that is identified as a joint venture in such Contract) or any partnership or otherwise providing for the sharing of revenues, profits, losses, costs or liabilities (other than the payment of liabilities of a third party by an Acquired Company pursuant to warranty or indemnity obligations of such Acquired Company entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);

(xi)  each Lease Agreement involving aggregate annual payments in excess of $100,000;

(xii)  each Acquired Company Contract (A) containing “standstill” or similar provisions relating to transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or other transfer of assets or securities of an Entity, or (B) imposing any right of first negotiation, right of first refusal or similar right on an Acquired Company;

(xiii)  each Acquired Company Contract relating to the purchase or sale of any product or other asset by or to, or the performance of any services by or for, any Related Party (as defined in Section 2.18) other than purchase or sales of products on arms length terms in the ordinary course of business;

(xiv)  each Acquired Company Contract under which an Acquired Company has supplier invoices posted or customer revenue accrued of $350,000 in 2005 or $200,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2006, or that provides by its terms for the future payment or receipt in any twelve month period of, cash or other consideration in an amount or having a value in excess of $350,000 in the aggregate;

(xv)  each Acquired Company Contract creating or involving any agency relationship, distribution arrangement or franchise relationship; and

(xvi)  any other Acquired Company Contract, if a breach of such Acquired Company Contract or the termination of such Contract would reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(Contracts in the respective categories described in clauses (i) through (xvi) above, as well as Contracts identified or required to be identified in Part 2.9(a)(ii), Part 2.9(a)(iii) or Part 2.9(a)(iv) of the Disclosure Schedule, are referred to in this Agreement as “ Material Contracts ”).

(b)  The Company has made available to Parent or its Representatives accurate and complete copies of all Material Contracts identified in Part 2.9(a)(ii), Part 2.9(a)(iii), Part 2.9(a)(iv) or Part 2.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, including all amendments thereto. Each Material Contract is valid, has not been terminated as of the date of this Agreement and, except as permitted under Section 4.2(b)(ix) will not be terminated during the Pre-Closing Period, and is enforceable against the Acquired Company that is a party thereto and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.

(c)  Except as set forth in Part 2.10(c) of the Disclosure Schedule: (i) none of the Acquired Companies has materially violated or breached, or committed any material default under, any Material Contract, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to a Material Contract has materially violated or breached, or committed any material default under, any Material Contract; (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time) will, or would reasonably be expected to, (A) result in a material violation or material breach of any of the provisions of any Material Contract, (B)  give any party to a Material Contract the right to accelerate the maturity or performance of any Material Contract, or (C) give any party to a material contract the right to cancel, terminate or materially modify any Material Contract; (iii) none of the Acquired Companies has received any written notice regarding any unresolved issue that would constitute a material violation or material breach of, or default under, any Material Contract; and (iv) none of the Acquired Companies has knowingly waived any of its material rights under any Material Contract except in the ordinary course of business.

(d)  Except as set forth in Part 2.10(d) of the Disclosure Schedule:

(i)  none of the Acquired Companies has received any determination of noncompliance, entered into any consent order or undertaken any internal investigation relating directly or indirectly to any Government Contract or Government Bid;

(ii)  the Acquired Companies have complied with all applicable Legal Requirements with respect to all Government Contracts and Government Bids;

(iii)  the Acquired Companies have not, in obtaining or performing any Government Contract, violated, to the extent applicable, (A) the Truth in Negotiations Act of 1962, as amended, (B) the Service Contract Act of 1963, as amended, (C) the Contract Disputes Act of 1978, as amended, (D) the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act, as amended, (E) the Federal Acquisition Regulations (the “ FAR ”) or any applicable agency supplement thereto, (F) the Cost Accounting Standards, (G) the Defense Industrial Security Manual (DOD5220.22-M), (H) the Defense Industrial Security Regulation (DOD5220.22-R) or any related security regulations or (I) any other applicable procurement law or regulation or other Legal Requirement;

(iv)  all facts set forth in or acknowledged by any of the Acquired Companies in any certification, representation or disclosure statement submitted by any of the Acquired Companies with respect to any Government Contract or Government Bid were current, accurate and complete as of the date indicated in such submission or as of such other date as required by the Government Contract and Government Bid;

(v)  none of the Acquired Companies, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no current Acquired Company Employee, has been debarred or suspended from doing business with any Governmental Body, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no circumstances exist that would warrant the institution of debarment or suspension proceedings against one or more of the Acquired Companies or any current Acquired Company Employee;

(vi)  no negative determination of responsibility has been issued against and provided to any of the Acquired Companies in connection with any Government Contract or Government Bid;

(vii)  there is not and has not been any (A) administrative, civil, criminal or other investigation, audit, Legal Proceeding, or indictment involving any of the Acquired Companies arising under or relating to the award or performance of any Government Contract, (B) outstanding material claim against any of the Acquired Companies by, or dispute involving any of the Acquired Companies with, any prime contractor, subcontractor, vendor or other Person arising under or relating to the award or performance of any Government Contract, (C) fact Known by the Company upon which any such claim would reasonably be expected to be based or which may give rise to any such dispute, or (D) final decision of any Governmental Body against any of the Acquired Companies;

(viii)  no payment has been made by any Acquired Company or by any Person acting on the behalf of any Acquired Company to any Person (other than to any bona fide employee or agent (as defined in subpart 3.4 of the FAR) of such Acquired Company) which is or was contingent upon the award of any Government Contract or which would otherwise be in violation of any applicable procurement law or regulation or any other Legal Requirement;

(ix)  none of the Acquired Companies has made any disclosure since March 12, 2002 to any Governmental Body with respect to any Government Contract or Government Bid pursuant to any voluntary disclosure agreement; and

(x)  in each case in which any of the Acquired Companies has delivered or otherwise provided any technical data, computer software or other Intellectual Property to any Governmental Body in connection with any Government Contract, such Acquired Company has provided such technical data, computer software and other Intellectual Property solely as a “commercial item” pursuant to the Acquired Companies’ commercial terms and conditions.

Notwithstanding subsections (a) through (d) above, at any time during the Pre-Closing Period, an Acquired Company may enter into a Material Contract in compliance with Section 4.2(b)(ix); provided that the Company shall deliver an update to Part 2.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedule to Parent on a monthly basis and further provided that the Company shall provide to Parent or its Representatives accurate and complete copies of all such Material Contracts, including all amendments thereto, within twenty business days of the execution of such Material Contract. For the avoidance of doubt, the entering into of any Material Contract in compliance with Section 4.2(b)(ix) and in compliance with the preceding sentence shall not be deemed to be a breach by the Company of this Section 2.10.

2.11 Liabilities . None of the Acquired Companies has any accrued, contingent or other liabilities of any nature, either matured or unmatured (of the type that would be required to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries prepared as of the date hereof or as of the Closing Date in accordance with GAAP), except for: (a) liabilities identified as such in the “liabilities” column of the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet; (b) liabilities that have been incurred by the Acquired Companies since June 30, 2006 in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (c) liabilities that will be accrued as current liabilities on the Closing Date Balance Sheet; (d) liabilities arising as a result of the Contemplated Transactions; (e) liabilities described in Part 2.11 of the Disclosure Schedule; and (f) liabilities to the extent such liabilities were incurred with Parent’s consent or arise out of actions or events permitted by Section 4.2(b) (in either case other than any action or event taken or occurring in a manner (or the consequences of the taking or occurrence of such action in such manner) that would constitute a breach of any provision of this Agreement other than Section 4.2).

2.12 Compliance with Legal Requirements; Governmental Authorizations .

(a)  Except as set forth in Part 2.12 of the Disclosure Schedule, each of the Acquired Companies is, and has at all times since March 12, 2002 been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements. Except as set forth in Part 2.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, since March 12, 2002, none of the Acquired Companies has (i) received any written notice from any Governmental Body or other Person regarding any actual or possible violation of, or failure to comply with any material provision of, any Legal Requirement or (ii) filed or otherwise provided any written notice to any Governmental Body or other Person regarding any actual or possible material violation of, or failure to comply with any material provision of, any Legal Requirement.

(b)  Part 2.12(b) of the Disclosure Schedule identifies each Governmental Authorization material to the operation of the business of the Acquired Companies as currently conducted that is held by any of the Acquired Companies, and the Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all such Governmental Authorizations. The Governmental Authorizations identified in Part 2.12(b) of the Disclosure Schedule are valid and in full force and effect, and collectively constitute all Governmental Authorizations necessary to enable the Acquired Companies to conduct their respective businesses in all material respects in the manner in which such businesses are currently being conducted. Each Acquired Company is, and at all times since March 12, 2002 has been, in substantial compliance with the terms and requirements of the Governmental Authorizations identified in Part 2.12(b) of the Disclosure Schedule. Since January 1, 2003, none of the Acquired Companies has received any written notice from any Governmental Body regarding (a) any actual or possible violation of or failure to comply with any term or requirement of any Governmental Authorization, or (b) any actual or possible revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or modification of any Governmental Authorization. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Governmental Body is, as of the date of this Agreement, challenging the right of any of the Acquired Companies to design, manufacture, license, offer or sell any of its products or services.

(c)  Except as set forth in Part 2.12(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, each of the Acquired Companies is, and has at all times since March 12, 2002 been, in compliance in all material respects with applicable provisions of United States export and import control laws and regulations related to the export or transfer of commodities, software and technology, including the Export Administration Regulations (15 C.F.R. §§ 730-774); the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (22 C.F.R. §§ 120-130); the Foreign Assets Control Regulations (31 C.F.R. §§ 500-598); and the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. §§ 1-357).

2.13 Certain Business Practices. Except as set forth in Part 2.13 of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Acquired Companies, and (to the Knowledge of the Company) no director, officer, agent or employee of any of the Acquired Companies, has (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or (iii) taken any action that would constitute a violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, if the Company were publicly held.

2.14 Tax Matters.

(a)  Except as set forth in Part 2.14(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, each of the Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of the respective Acquired Companies with any Governmental Body with respect to any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date (the “ Acquired Company Returns ”) (i) has been or will be filed on or before the applicable due date (including any extensions of such due date), and (ii) was, or will be when filed, complete and accurate and prepared in all material respects in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements. All amounts shown on the Acquired Company Returns to be due on or before the Closing Date have been or will be paid on or before the Closing Date. The Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all Acquired Company Returns relating to income taxes and all other material Acquired Company Returns.

(b)  Each Acquired Company has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party.

(c)  The Company Financial Statements fully accrue all actual and contingent liabilities for Taxes with respect to all periods through the dates thereof in accordance with GAAP. Each Acquired Company will establish, in the ordinary course of business and consistent with its past practices, reserves adequate for the payment of all Taxes for the period from June 30, 2006 through the Closing Date.

(d)  No Acquired Company Return for a taxable period the statue of limitations with respect to which remains open has been examined or audited by any Governmental Body. Except as set forth in Part 2.14(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, no extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any of the Acquired Company Returns has been granted (by the Company or any other Person) that remains in effect, and no such extension or waiver that remains in effect has been requested from any Acquired Company.

(e)  Except as set forth in Part 2.14(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, no claim or Legal Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has been threatened against or with respect to any Acquired Company in respect of any Tax. There are no unsatisfied liabilities for Taxes (including liabilities for interest, additions to tax and penalties thereon and related expenses) with respect to any notice of deficiency or similar document received by any Acquired Company with respect to any Tax (other than liabilities for Taxes asserted under any such notice of deficiency or similar document which are being contested in good faith by the Acquired Companies and with respect to which adequate reserves for payment have been established on the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet). None of the Acquired Companies has been, and none of the Acquired Companies will be, required to include any adjustment in taxable income for any tax period (or portion thereof) after the Closing pursuant to Section 481 of the Code (or any comparable provision of any Tax law, rule or regulation) as a result of transactions or events occurring, or accounting methods employed, prior to the Closing. None of the Acquired Companies has made any distribution of stock of any controlled corporation, as that term is defined in Section 355(a)(1) of the Code or had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Sections 355 and 361 of the Code. None of the Acquired Companies (i) has been a member of an affiliated group within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code, other than an affiliated group of which the Company was the common parent, or (ii) filed or been included in a combined, consolidated or unitary income Tax Return, other than any such Tax Return filed by the Company. None of the Acquired Companies has any liability for the Taxes of any Person under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations under the Code (or any similar Legal Requirement) as a transferee or successor, by Contract or otherwise.

(f)  Each of the Acquired Companies has overtly disclosed in its Acquired Company Returns any Tax reporting position taken in any Acquired Company Return which could result in the imposition of penalties under Section 6662 of the Code or any comparable Legal Requirement.

(g)  None of the Acquired Companies has consummated or participated in, or is currently participating in, any transaction that was or is a “listed transaction” or to the Knowledge of the Company, a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b) or similar transaction under any corresponding or similar Legal Requirement.

(h)  The Company has provided Parent with all material documentation relating to any temporary exemption from Tax, Tax rate reduction, Tax credit, Tax incentive or other special concession for the computation of Tax made available by any Governmental Body to any Acquired Company.

(i)  Except as set forth in Part 2.14(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Acquired Companies holds stock or any other equity interest in any legal entity which is treated as a partnership for federal, state, local or foreign income Tax purposes.

(j)  None of the Acquired Companies is a party to or bound by any tax indemnity agreement, tax sharing agreement, tax allocation agreement or similar Contract (other than (x) any such customary agreements with customers, vendors, lessors or the like entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and (y) agreements that address property Taxes payable with respect to properties leased to the Acquired Companies).

(k)  None of the Acquired Companies has filed a consent under section 341(f) of the Code concerning collapsible corporations. Except as set forth in Part 2.14(k) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Acquired Companies is a party to any Contract or has adopted any plan that, in connection with the Contemplated Transactions, would reasonably be expected to result, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of (i) any “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of section 280G of the Code (or any corresponding provisions of state, local or foreign Tax law) and (ii) any amount that will note be fully deductible as a result of section 162(m) of the Code (or any corresponding provisions of state, local or foreign Tax law). None of the Acquired Companies has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.

(l)  None of the Acquired Companies will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion there) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (A) “closing agreement” as described in section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; or (B) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date.

2.15 Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans.

(a)  The Company has provided Parent with a report which accurately sets forth in all material respects, as of September 18, 2006, with respect to each employee of the Acquired Companies as of such date (including any such employee who is on a leave of absence):

(i)  the name of such employee;

(ii)  such employee’s title; and

(iii)  such employee’s annualized base salary.

(b)  Part 2.15(b) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies each former employee of any of the Acquired Companies who is receiving or is currently scheduled to receive any severance benefits (whether from any of the Acquired Companies or otherwise) relating to such former employee’s employment with any of the Acquired Companies.

(c)  Except as set forth in Part 2.15(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, the employment of each of the Acquired Companies’ employees is terminable by the applicable Acquired Company at will, without payment of severance or other termination benefits. The Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all current employee manuals and handbooks relating to the employment of current employees of each of the Acquired Companies.

(d)  As of the date of this Agreement, to the actual knowledge of the Chief Executive Officer and Vice President, Human Resources of the Company, no employee at the level of director or above of any of the Acquired Companies: (i) has disclosed an intention to terminate his or her employment with any Acquired Company to any individual (other than himself or herself) included in the definition of “Knowledge of the Company” in this Agreement; or (ii) is, to the Knowledge of the Company, a party to or is bound by any confidentiality agreement, noncompetition agreement or other Contract (with any Person) that may have a material adverse effect on: (A) the performance by such employee of any of his duties or responsibilities as an employee of such Acquired Company; or (B) the business or operations of any Acquired Company.

(e)  Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Acquired Companies: (i) no current or former independent contractors of any of the Acquired Companies would reasonably be deemed to be a misclassified employee; (ii) no independent contractor (A) has provided services to any of the Acquired Companies for a period of six consecutive months or longer or (B) would reasonably be deemed eligible to participate in any Company Employee Plan; and (iii) no Acquired Company has ever had any temporary or leased employees that were not treated and accounted for in all respects as employees of such Acquired Company (including coverage under each Acquired Company Employee Plan).

(f)  Except as set forth in Part 2.15(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Acquired Companies is a party to or bound by any employment agreement and no employment agreement is being negotiated by any Acquired Company or Acquired Company Affiliate.

(g)  Except as set forth in Part 2.15(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Acquired Companies is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor organization, trade or labor union, employees’ association or similar organization representing any of its employees (collectively, “ Labor Agreements ”), nor is any such Labor Agreement presently being negotiated, nor is there any current duty on the part of any Acquired Company to bargain with any labor organization or representative, and there are no labor organizations representing or, to the Knowledge of the Company, purporting to represent or seeking to represent any employees of any of the Acquired Companies. The Company has provided to Parent or its Representatives complete and accurate copies of (i) each Labor Agreement and all amendments, addenda or supplements thereto; (ii) all material correspondence and all charges, complaints, notices or orders received by any Acquired Company from the National Labor Relations Board or any labor organization during the period from the date four (4) years prior to the date hereof; and (iii) all arbitration opinions interpreting and enforcing any Labor Agreement to which any Acquired Company is a party, or by which any Acquired Company is bound. None of the Acquired Companies during the past two (2) years had a National Labor Relations Board unfair labor practice charge, or representation petition, filed against it. None of the Acquired Companies has had any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, boycott, picketing, lockout, job action, union labor dispute in the past two (2) years (other than routine contract negotiations) or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threat of any of the foregoing. To the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, that might directly or indirectly give rise to or provide a basis for the commencement of any such strike, slowdown, work stoppage, boycott, picketing, lockout, job action, labor dispute, union organizing activity (of unrepresented employees), question concerning representation, or any similar activity or dispute. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Acquired Companies, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no Legal Proceeding, claim (other than routine claims for benefits), labor dispute, collective bargaining, or grievance pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated, either by or against any Acquired Company, relating to any employment contract, collective bargaining obligation or agreement, wages and hours, leave of absence, plant closing notification, employment statute or regulation, privacy right, labor dispute, workers’ compensation policy, retaliation, immigration or discrimination matter involving any Acquired Company Employee.

(h)  Part 2.15(h) of the Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and complete list as of the date hereof of each Acquired Company Employee Plan and each Acquired Company Employee Agreement. The Company Option Plan and the Company Stock Appreciation Rights Plan were duly adopted by the board of directors of the Company. None of the Acquired Companies intends or has agreed or committed to (i) establish or enter into any new Acquired Company Employee Plan or Acquired Company Employee Agreement, or (ii) modify any Acquired Company Employee Plan or Acquired Company Employee Agreement (except to conform any such Acquired Company Employee Plan or Acquired Company Employee Agreement to the requirements of any applicable Legal Requirements, in each case as previously disclosed to Parent in writing or as contemplated by this Agreement).

(i)  Other than the Company Stock Appreciation Rights Plan and the Stock Appreciation Rights, the Company has adopted no other stock appreciation plan and has granted no other stock appreciation rights, and no other stock appreciation rights are outstanding.

(j)  Except as set forth on Part 2.15(j) of the Disclosure Letter, since December 31, 2005, there has not been any material change in any actuarial or other assumption used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any Acquired Company Employee Plan, or any material change in the manner in which contributions to any Acquired Company Employee Plan are made or the basis on which contributions are to be determined.

(k)  The Company has made available to Parent or its Representatives accurate and complete copies of: (i) all plan documents setting forth the terms of each Acquired Company Employee Plan and each Acquired Company Employee Agreement, including all material amendments thereto and all related trust documents; (ii) the three most recent annual reports (Form Series 5500 and all schedules and financial statements attached thereto), if any, required in connection with each Acquired Company Employee Plan; (iii) for each Acquired Company Employee Plan that is subject to the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA, the most recent annual and periodic accounting of Acquired Company Employee Plan assets; (iv) the most recent summary plan description together with the summaries of material modifications thereto, if any, required with respect to each Acquired Company Employee Plan; (v) all material written Contracts relating to each Acquired Company Employee Plan, including administrati


 
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