AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER is dated as of September 26, 2006, and is by
and among LIME ENERGY CO., a Delaware corporation (“
ELC ”), KAPADIA ACQUISITION, INC., a Delaware
corporation (“ Acquisition ”), KAPADIA
CONSULTING, INC., a New York corporation (“ Kapadia
”), and PRADEEP KAPADIA, an individual (the
“Stockholder”).
WHEREAS, ELC
desires to acquire Kapadia by means of a transaction which is
described in Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended and accorded tax-free treatment thereunder except to the
extent otherwise required in respect of cash consideration;
and
WHEREAS, in order
to consummate the transactions contemplated herein, Acquisition has
been formed and Kapadia will be merged with and into Acquisition
(with Acquisition as the surviving entity), upon and subject to the
terms as further specified in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the
Stockholder is the sole stockholder of Kapadia and is agreeable to
such acquisition on and subject to the terms of this
Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE,
the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.1 Merger
. Upon due satisfaction or waiver of all the conditions precedent
set forth herein, at the Effective Date (as defined below), Kapadia
shall be merged with and into Acquisition on the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement and as permitted by and in
accordance with the New York Corporation Law (the “ New
York Act ”) and the General Corporation Law of Delaware
(the “ Delaware Act ”). Thereupon, the separate
existence of Kapadia shall terminate and Acquisition, as the
surviving entity (the “ Surviving Entity ”),
shall continue to exist under and be governed by the Delaware Act,
with its Certificate of Incorporation and its By-laws as in effect
at the Effective Date to remain unchanged, unless and until amended
subsequent thereto, except that
(a) the
Certificate of Incorporation and the By-laws of the Surviving
Entity shall contain provisions with respect to exculpation from
liability, indemnification and advancement of expenses that are at
least as favorable to the present and former directors and officers
of Kapadia as the corresponding provisions set forth in the
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of Kapadia as of the date
of this Agreement; and
(b) pursuant to
the Certificate of Merger (as defined below), the name of
Acquisition shall be changed to “Kapadia Energy Services,
Inc.”
The merger of
Kapadia with and into Acquisition as herein provided is referred to
as the “ Merger ”.
1.2 Filing of
Certificate of Merger . Upon the Closing (as defined below),
ELC, Acquisition and Kapadia will cause the Certificate of Merger
in substantially the form of Exhibit A attached hereto
(the “ Certificate of Merger ”) to be executed,
acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware as provided in Sections 103 and 252 of the Delaware Act
and filed with the Secretary of State of New York as provided in
Section ___ of the New York Act, and the Surviving Entity
shall thereafter cause a copy of the Certificate of Merger,
certified by the Secretary of State of Delaware, to be recorded in
all required or appropriate offices and jurisdictions, and in the
offices of such public officials within and without the States of
Delaware and New York as may be required by law.
1.3 Effective
Date of Merger . The Merger shall become effective as provided
in the Certificate of Merger, after filing thereof with the
Secretary of State of Delaware and with the Secretary of State of
New York. The date and time of such effectiveness is herein
referred to as the “ Effective Date
”.
1.4
Directors . From and after the Effective Date, the directors
of the Surviving Entity shall consist of the individuals identified
on Schedule 1.4 attached hereto until replaced in
accordance with the Surviving Entity’s Certificate of
Incorporation and By-laws.
1.5
Officers . From and after the Effective Date, the officers
of the Surviving Entity shall consist of the individuals identified
on Schedule 1.5 attached hereto until replaced in
accordance with the Surviving Entity’s By-laws.
1.6 Effect of
Merger on Equity Ownership of Constituents .
(a)
Acquisition Stock . In connection with the Merger, each
share of capital stock of Acquisition outstanding as of the
Effective Date shall remain unchanged as a share of capital stock
of the same class of the Surviving Entity.
(b)
Kapadia Stock . Upon the Effective Date, each share of
capital stock of Kapadia of any class issued and outstanding as of
the Effective Date, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of the holder thereof, shall automatically be converted
into the right to receive a pro rata portion, based on the total
number of shares of capital stock of Kapadia outstanding as of the
Effective Date, of (x) the Cash Consideration (as defined
below), and (y) the ELC Stock Consideration (as defined
below).
(c)
Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the following meanings:
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“ Base
Amount ” means $50,000.
“ Cash
Consideration ” means an amount equal to $1,250,000, plus
or minus the Closing Working Capital Adjustment Amount, if
any.
“
Closing Working Capital ” means Kapadia’s cash,
cash equivalents, accounts receivable and Work in Progress (as
herein defined) as of the Closing Date, minus Kapadia’s
accounts payable, deferred revenue, any Pre-Closing Bonus Payments
which Kapadia has agreed to pay but not paid as of the Closing
Date, accrued project costs, and indebtedness as of the Closing
Date, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
“
Closing Working Capital Adjustment Amount ” means the
amount (if any) by which the Closing Working Capital is greater
than or less than an amount equal to Base Amount.
“
Common Stock ” means the common stock of ELC, par
value $0.0001 per share.
“ ELC
Stock Consideration ” means 500,000 shares of Common
Stock (which shares shall be issued to Pradeep and Susan Kapadia as
joint tenants).
“
Intentional Fraud ” means any factual statement known
by Kapadia and/or Stockholder to be false when made, upon which ELC
was induced to rely, or any omission of any material fact known by
Kapadia and/or Stockholder to be material and necessary to make the
statements contained in the Agreement, in light of the
circumstances in which they were made, not materially false or
misleading.
“
Pre-Closing Bonus Payments ” means up to $75,000 which
Kapadia pays or agrees to pay to Kapadia employees (other than the
Stockholder) as bonuses with respect to calendar year
2006.
“ Work
in Progress ” means, as of the date of determination, the
estimated costs and profits of Kapadia in excess of billings on
uncompleted contracts, determined in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles.
1.7 Closing
Working Capital Adjustment .
(a) Upon the
Effective Date, the amount of Cash Consideration to be distributed
shall be estimated and subject to adjustment based on a final
determination of Closing Working Capital made in accordance with
this Section 1.7.
(b) Not later
than two (2) days prior to the Closing Date, Kapadia and the
Stockholder shall deliver to ELC the certificate of Kapadia’s
chief financial officer (the “ Estimated Closing Working
Capital Certificate ”) certifying the estimated Closing
Working Capital based on the financial books and records of Kapadia
through the most recent date for which such books and records are
then current and any other relevant information or considerations,
including any borrowings intended to be made by Kapadia prior to
Closing. The
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Estimated
Closing Working Capital Certificate shall be accompanied by all
relevant supplemental financial and other information. ELC shall
review the Estimated Closing Working Capital Certificate and
related information and shall promptly notify Kapadia and the
Stockholder if ELC disagrees with the estimated Closing Working
Capital as stated therein. If there is disagreement, ELC and the
Stockholder shall attempt to resolve such matter and agree upon the
estimated Closing Working Capital amount for purposes of clause
(a) of this Section 1.7. In the event that they are
unable to agree, then, for purposes of clause (a) of this
Section 1.7, the amount to be distributed at Closing shall be
equal to the amount certified in the Estimated Closing Working
Capital Certificate (as the same may be revised based upon efforts
of the Stockholder and ELC to reach an agreement hereunder) minus
one-half of the reduction thereto which ELC has
proposed.
(c) As
promptly as practicable following the Effective Date, ELC and the
Stockholder shall determine actual Closing Working Capital. If ELC
and Stockholder are unable to reach agreement within forty
(40) days following the Closing Date, then that portion of the
determination which is the subject of disagreement shall be
submitted to ELC’s accountants (which are BDO Seidman) and an
accounting firm named by Stockholder (the “
Stockholder’s Accountants ”) for consideration.
If BDO Seidman and the Stockholder’s Accountants are able to
reach agreement within fifteen (15) days thereafter, then their
decision shall be final. If they are not able to reach agreement as
to the disputed issues within fifteen (15) days, then they
shall jointly select a third accounting firm, independent of each
of ELC and Kapadia and the Stockholder, which shall decide the
disputed issue as soon thereafter as practicable and whose decision
shall be final for purposes of determining the Closing Working
Capital and the Cash Consideration.
(d) In the
event that actual Closing Working Capital, determined in accordance
with the foregoing, is greater than the estimated amount which was
used for purposes of Closing, ELC shall promptly distribute the
additional amount in cash to the Stockholder. In the event that
actual Closing Working Capital is less than the estimated amount
which was used for purposes of Closing, then the Stockholder shall
promptly remit to ELC the amount of the overpayment.
1.8 Legend
. Each certificate evidencing any shares of ELC Common Stock issued
to the Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement shall bear the
following legend:
THE SECURITIES
REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE
OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, TRANSFERRED OR HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE
ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN OPINION OF
COUNSEL, SATISFACTORY TO LIME ENERGY CO., THAT THERE IS AN
AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION.
The legend set
forth above shall be removed and ELC shall promptly issue a
certificate without such legend, if: (i) such shares are
registered for resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “ Securities Act ”); (ii) in
connection with a sale transaction, the Stockholder
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provides ELC
with an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to ELC to the
effect that a public sale, assignment or transfer of such shares of
Common Stock may be made without registration under the Securities
Act; or (iii) the Stockholder provides ELC with reasonable
assurances that such shares of Common Stock have been or are being
sold pursuant to Rule 144.
1.9
Registration; Listing . Within one (1) year after the
date of this Agreement, ELC will file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”) a registration
statement under the Securities Act on Form S-1 (together with all
amendments and supplements thereto, the “ S-1 Registration
Statement ”) covering all of the shares of Common Stock
issued by ELC pursuant to Section 1.6 (the shares of common
stock which are required to be included under the S-1 Registration
Statement are herein referred to as the “ Registrable
Stock ”), and will apply or take other action to have all
such shares of Registrable Stock listed on any principal exchange
upon which shares of the Common Stock are then publicly traded. ELC
shall use reasonable efforts to have such S-1 Registration
Statement declared effective as promptly thereafter as possible,
and shall maintain the effectiveness of the S-1 Registration
Statement until the earlier of (a) the date on which all
shares of the Registrable Stock covered by the S-1 Registration
Statement have been sold by the Stockholder, or (b) the
24-month anniversary of the Closing Date. ELC shall bear all of the
fees and expenses (other than underwriting or sales discounts and
commissions incurred by the Stockholder) related to such
registration, including (a) the cost of providing a reasonable
number of copies of the applicable prospectus, as the same may be
amended, to the Stockholder to permit sales under the S-1
Registration Statement and (b) the reasonable fees and
expenses of one special counsel to the Stockholder (not to exceed
$5,000) in connection with the review and filing of the S-1
Registration Statement.
2.1 The
Closing . The closing of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall take place in
the separate locations with the use of fax or email and the
exchange of signatures in counterparts. Closing shall commence at
11:00 a.m. Chicago time on the fifth business day after each
condition described in Articles 8 and 9 is satisfied (or
irrevocably waived by the parties entitled to the benefit thereof),
or at such other time and place as soon thereafter as such
conditions are satisfied (or waived) as shall be mutually agreed
upon by the parties (the date upon which Closing occurs is herein
referred to as the “ Closing Date ”).
(a) Cash
and Stock Deliverable to Stockholder At Closing . Upon the
Effective Date, ELC shall cause to be delivered to the Stockholder
(a) by certified check or other acceptable payment means, an
amount equal to the estimated amount of the Cash Consideration
determined as provided in Section 1.7 hereof, and (b) one
or more stock certificates representing the Stock Consideration,
registered in the name of the Stockholder.
(b) Other
Deliveries . The parties hereto shall execute and deliver to
each other the agreements, instruments and documents described in
Articles 8 and 9 hereof.
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ARTICLE 3 — CERTAIN EFFECTS OF
MERGER
3.1 Effect of
Merger . Upon and after the Effective Date, the separate
existence of Kapadia shall cease and shall be merged into
Acquisition, with Acquisition as the “ Surviving
Entity ” possessing all rights, privileges, immunities
and franchises of a public or a private nature of each of the
constituent entities; and all property, real, personal and mixed
and all debts due on whatever account, including subscriptions to
shares and all other choses in action, and all and every other
interest of or belonging to or due to each of the constituent
entities shall be taken and deemed to be transferred to and vested
in the Surviving Entity without further act or deed; and the title
to any real estate or any interest therein, vested in any of the
constituent entities shall not revert to or be in any way impaired
by reason of the Merger contemplated herein. The Surviving Entity
shall, after the Effective Date, be responsible for all the
liabilities and obligations of each of the constituent entities
(but without prejudice to the rights of Acquisition and ELC arising
due to a breach by Kapadia or the Stockholder of a representation,
warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement), and any claim
existing, or action or proceeding pending by or against any of such
constituent entities may be prosecuted or defended by the Surviving
Entity as if such Merger had not taken place. Neither the rights of
creditors nor any liens upon the property of any of the constituent
entities shall be impaired by the Merger contemplated
herein.
3.2 Further
Assurances . If at any time after the Effective Date, the
Surviving Entity shall consider or be advised that any further
deeds, assignments or assurances in law or any other things are
necessary, desirable or proper:
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(a)
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to
perfect, confirm, or record or otherwise vest, in Acquisition the
title to any property or rights of the constituent corporations
acquired or to be acquired by reason of, or as a result of the
Merger; or
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(b)
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otherwise to carry out the purpose
of this Agreement
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other than any
amendment of this Agreement or any other agreement or document
executed by Kapadia in connection with the Contemplated
Transactions (as such term is defined in Section 4.2(b)), then
Acquisition, and its officers and managers, for and on behalf of
Kapadia or Acquisition, shall and will execute and deliver all such
deeds, assignments, instruments and assurances in law and do all
other things necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or
confirm title to such property or rights in the Surviving Entity
and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, and the
officers and directors of the Surviving Entity are severally fully
authorized in their respective names thereof or otherwise to take
any and all such actions; provided , however, in no event
shall such actions result in liability, cost or expense to the
Stockholder unless he shall have consented in writing in advance to
the same.
ARTICLE 4 — REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
OF KAPADIA AND THE STOCKHOLDER
Kapadia and the
Stockholder hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to
ELC and Acquisition as follows, except as set forth in the
disclosure schedules delivered by Kapadia and
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the Stockholder
to ELC on the date hereof. The representations and warranties
provided below shall survive Closing hereunder to the extent set
forth in Section 11.1 hereof:
4.1
Organization; Good Standing; Ownership . Kapadia is a
corporation duly organized and validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of New York, with full
corporate power and authority to conduct its business as it is now
being conducted and to own or use the properties and assets that it
purports to own or use and to enter into and perform its
obligations under this Agreement and any other instrument, document
or agreement to be executed and delivered by Kapadia hereunder. The
Stockholder is the sole stockholder and director of Kapadia and no
other person or entity holds any options, warrants, convertible
securities or other rights to acquire any securities of or assets
or properties of Kapadia or any of the ownership of
Kapadia.
The Stockholder is
domiciled in the State of California and his legal address is 3000
East Ojai Avenue, Ojai, California 93023.
4.2
Enforceability; Authority; No Conflict .
(a) This
Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of
Kapadia and the Stockholder, enforceable against each of them in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by
general principles of equity. Kapadia and the Stockholder each have
the right, power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to perform its or his obligations under this
Agreement, and such action by Kapadia has been duly authorized by
all necessary action by Kapadia’s stockholders and board of
directors.
(b) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation
or performance of any of the transactions on the part of Kapadia
and the Stockholder contemplated hereby (the “
Contemplated Transactions ”) by Kapadia and the
Stockholder, as applicable, will, directly or
indirectly:
(i) breach any
provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other
governing document (the “ Governing Documents ”)
of Kapadia or any resolution adopted by the stockholders or
directors of Kapadia;
(ii) breach or
conflict with any federal, state or local law (including case law),
statute, ordinance, code or regulation (collectively, “
Legal Requirements ”) applicable to Kapadia or the
Stockholder or give any governmental body or agency the right to
challenge or seek to prevent any of the Contemplated Transactions
or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under any Legal
Requirement or under any order, injunction, judgment, decree,
ruling, assessment or arbitration award (collectively, “
Orders ”) to which Kapadia or the Stockholder, or any
of Kapadia’s assets, is subject; or
(iii) contravene,
conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any of the
terms or requirements of any governmental authorization, permit or
license that is held by
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Kapadia or the
Stockholder.
(c) Neither
Kapadia nor the Stockholder is required to give any notice to or
obtain any consent from any person or entity in connection with its
or his execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation
or performance by it or him of any of the Contemplated
Transactions, except where the failure to give any notice to or
obtain any consent could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect (as defined in Section 4.4 below) and
except as set forth in Schedule 4.2 (Required Consents)
attached hereto.
4.3 Financial
Statements; Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . Attached
hereto as Schedule 4.3 are Kapadia’s unaudited
annual statements of income and cash flows for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the related unaudited
balance sheets as at December 31, 2004 and 2005 (the “
Annual Financial Statements ”). The Annual Financial
Statements have been prepared by Kapadia in accordance with its
books of account and financial records and, except as set forth in
Schedule 4.3 (Financial Condition Disclosures) , fairly
present the financial condition and the results of operations of
Kapadia as at the respective dates thereof and for the periods
referred to in such financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles consistently
applied.
(b) Kapadia
has no material liabilities which are not reflected on
Schedule 4.3 (Financial Condition Disclosures) , other
than (i) ordinary course liabilities for wages and benefits,
trade payables, utilities and similar items incurred in the
ordinary course of the Business (none of which are for torts or
breach of contract or product liability claims),
(ii) liabilities under any agreements, contracts, commitments,
licenses or leases which have arisen in the ordinary course of
business (none of which relates to a material breach of contract or
any tort claim); (iii) liabilities for taxes for the period after
December 31, 2005, and (iv) other items which are
described on Schedule 4.3 (Financial Condition
Disclosures ). Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Section 4.3(b) shall not be deemed a representation and
warranty with respect to the absence of liabilities that would be
required to be disclosed to ELC pursuant to any other section of
this Agreement, it being understood and agreed that the specific
representations and warranties applicable to any liabilities under
another section of this Agreement, including, without limitation,
any “knowledge” or “materiality”
qualifiers, are intended to be the only representations and
warranties made with respect to any such liabilities.
4.4
Subsidiaries; Governing Documents; Qualifications . Kapadia
does not have any subsidiaries and does own or hold any interest in
any partnership, proprietorship, corporation or other business
entity. Kapadia and the Stockholder have delivered to ELC complete
copies of (a) the Certificate of Incorporation of Kapadia and all
amendments thereto, and (b) the By-laws of Kapadia as
currently in effect. Kapadia is duly qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation and is in good standing in California and each
other state and jurisdiction in which such licensing or
qualification is required, except where the failure to so qualify
or be licensed to do business could not reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, or
financial condition of Kapadia (a “ Material Adverse
Effect ”).
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4.5 Affiliate
Transactions . Except as described in Schedule 4.5
(Affiliate Transactions) attached hereto, as of the date hereof
and since December 31, 2005, neither the Stockholder nor any
Affiliate (as defined below) is or has been indebted to, or is or
has been a creditor of, or a guarantor of any obligation of or a
party to any material contract, agreement, license, option,
commitment or other arrangement, written or oral, express or
implied, with Kapadia. For purposes of this Agreement, an “
Affiliate ” means any director of Kapadia, any spouse
or family member (including parents, in-laws, children,
step-children, siblings, grandchildren and nieces and nephews) of
the Stockholder, or any corporation, partnership or other entity in
which the Stockholder (or the spouse of the Stockholder or any such
member of the Stockholder’s family) has any equity or
ownership interest of five percent (5%) or more in the
aggregate.
4.6
Governmental Authorizations . All permits, licenses and
other governmental authorizations (“ Governmental
Authorizations ”) necessary for the operation of
Kapadia’s business have been obtained and are in full force
and effect, except where the failure to have done so could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Schedule 4.6 (Governmental Authorizations) attached
hereto contains an accurate list of each Governmental Authorization
held by Kapadia or that otherwise relates to its business. Each
such authorization, is valid and in full force and effect, and no
event has occurred or circumstance exists that may (with or without
notice or lapse of time) constitute or result directly or
indirectly in a violation of or a failure to comply with any term
or requirement of any such Governmental Authorization, or result
directly or indirectly in the revocation, withdrawal, suspension,
cancellation or termination of, or any modification to, any such
Governmental Authorization. Neither Kapadia nor the Stockholder has
received, at any time after December 31, 2004, any notice or
other communication (whether oral or written) from any governmental
body regarding any actual, alleged, possible or potential violation
of or failure to comply with any term or requirement of any
Governmental Authorization, or any actual, proposed, possible or
potential revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation,
termination of or modification to any Governmental Authorization.
All applications required to have been filed for the renewal of the
Governmental Authorizations and all other filings required to have
been made with respect thereto have been duly filed on a timely
basis with the appropriate governmental bodies.
4.7 Warranty
and Product Liability . No claims or demands have been made
against Kapadia alleging injury to individuals or property as a
result of the ownership, possession or use of any product
manufactured or sold by Kapadia. All products sold by Kapadia prior
to the Closing Date have been, are and will be of good quality,
merchantable and in compliance in all material respects with the
requirements of the respective purchase orders and agreements under
which such goods have been, are or are to be sold. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, it is acknowledged and agreed that this
representation and warranty is limited expressly, with respect to
products sold by Kapadia, to the warranties received by Kapadia by
the manufacturers of such products (each, a “
Manufacturer’s Warranty ” and collectively, the
“ Manufacturers’ Warranties ”), and
Kapadia’s representations and warranties with respect to such
products being good quality, merchantable and in compliance in all
material respects with the requirements of the respective purchase
orders and agreements is limited expressly to the terms and
conditions of such
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Manufacturers’ Warranties. All services
sold by Kapadia prior to the Closing Date and all services
performed by Kapadia as part of work in process prior to the
Closing Date have been, are and will be of good quality and in
compliance in all material respects with the requirements of the
respective purchase orders and agreements under which such services
have been, are or are to be sold.
(a) As of the
Closing Date, Kapadia will not own any real property.
Schedule 4.8(a) (Property) contains a true and correct
legal description and street address for each parcel of real
property leased by Kapadia as lessee (the “ Leased Real
Property ”) and a description of each item of personal
property which is leased by Kapadia as lessee (the “
Leased Personal Property ”). All of the applicable
leases relating to the Leased Real Property and the Leased Personal
Property are also listed on Schedule 4.8(a) (the
“ Leases ”) and true and complete copies of each
of the Leases have been provided to ELC.
(b) Except as
otherwise disclosed on Schedule 4.8(b) attached
hereto:
(i) all the assets
of Kapadia are either (i) owned free and clear of all security
interests, mortgages, pledges, liens, conditional sales agreements,
leases, encumbrances or charges of any nature whatsoever, or
(ii) leased by Kapadia as lessee under the Leases;
(ii) neither
Kapadia nor any other party to any Lease is in default thereunder
in any material respect and there are no defenses or offsets by
either party thereto against the other, and the consummation of the
Contemplated Transaction will not affect or impair the terms,
validity or enforceability thereof or require the consent of any
party thereto;
(iii) none of the
Leased Real Property is subject to any leasehold interest or
tenancy or other right to use or occupancy held by or in favor of
any person or entity other than Kapadia;
(iv)
Kapadia’s use of the Leased Real Property as it has been used
in connection with the operation of its business is in compliance
with all applicable zoning and other Legal Requirements;
(v) the assets of
Kapadia, including those that are leased under the Leases, include
all assets and properties, real and personal, tangible and
intangible, of every kind and description used or held for use in
connection with its business and operations and are in good
operating condition and repair (with the exception of normal wear
and tear) and are free from defects other than minor defects that
do not materially interfere with the continued use thereof in
conduct of normal operations; and
(vi) none of the
operations of Kapadia carried on at the Leased Real Property
encroach upon any adjacent real property and no notice or other
communication to the
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effect that any
such encroachment has occurred or is existing has been received by
Kapadia or the Stockholder.
4.9
Contracts . Schedule 4.9 (Material Contracts)
attached hereto contains a complete listing of each of the
following to which Kapadia is a party or which relates to its
business or assets (other than the Leases):
(a) any open,
outstanding or unfulfilled contract for the purchase of inventory,
materials or supplies or equipment or any capital item involving an
obligation of more than $10,000 individually or $25,000 in the
aggregate;
(b) any open,
outstanding or unfulfilled contract not made in the ordinary and
usual course of business;
(c) any contract
with any labor union or other labor organization;
(d) any pension
plans, bonus, deferred or incentive compensation, profit sharing
plans, retirement plans, health care plans, life or disability
insurance, vacation and paid holiday, termination or severance pay,
executive compensation or other agreements or arrangements
providing for employee remuneration or benefits (collectively,
“ Employee Plans ”) to which Kapadia is a party
or by which Kapadia is bound;
(e) any
unperformed written agreement for the employment of any individual
on a full-time, part-time, consulting or other basis or relating to
the present or future compensation or other benefits available to
any person or any transaction between any person and
Kapadia;
(f) any licenses,
permits or franchises relating to Kapadia’s
business;
(g) any dealer or
distributor agreement;
(h) any sales
agency or advertising contract;
(i) any contract,
agreement or document regarding any lien, pledge, security interest
or other encumbrance upon any assets of Kapadia;
(j) contracts with
customers (except for purchase orders placed by customers in the
ordinary course of business);
(k) any contract
pursuant to which Kapadia made or will make loans, or has or will
have incurred debts or borrowed or will borrow money, or become a
guarantor or surety or pledged its credit on or otherwise become
responsible with respect to any undertaking of another;
(l) any contract
involving any restrictions relating to Kapadia or its
business
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with respect to
(i) the geographical area of operations, scope or type of
business of Kapadia or (ii) confidentiality; and
(m) any other
contract or agreement, either written or oral, which is material to
Kapadia or its business.
As used in this
Agreement, “ contract ” means any contract,
lease, agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding, written
or oral, expressed or implied. The items which are required to be
listed on Schedule 4.9 (Material Contracts), taken
together with the Leases, are sometimes collectively referred to
herein as the “ Material Contracts ”.
Kapadia has
performed all material obligations required to be performed by it
prior to the date hereof, and Kapadia is not in material default,
under any of the Material Contracts. None of the other parties to
any of the Material Contracts is in material default thereunder. No
notice of default or noncompliance with the terms thereof or of
termination thereof has been received by Kapadia or the
Stockholder. Neither Kapadia nor the Stockholder has any basis to
believe that any other party to any of the Material Contracts is
likely to materially default thereunder or is likely to issue any
notice of default or termination thereunder.
4.10
Litigation; Compliance with Law .
(a) Except
for the matters listed on Schedule 4.10 (Legal Matters)
attached hereto, there have not been and are no actions, suits or
proceedings pending or threatened relating to Kapadia or its
business before or by any court or federal, state, municipal or
other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or
instrumentality, domestic or foreign.
(b) Kapadia
is and has been at all times in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable Legal Requirements applicable to Kapadia or its
business and there exists no basis for any claim for compensation
or damage or other relief against Kapadia or its business for any
violation of any Legal Requirement. All notices received by Kapadia
or the Stockholder regarding alleged non-compliance and orders,
writs, injunctions, decrees and arbitration decisions are listed on
Schedule 4.10 (Legal Matters) and copies of such
notices, orders, writs, injunctions, decrees and arbitration
decisions have been delivered to ELC and Acquisition;
provided , however, that this representation and warranty
shall not be deemed to encompass matters involving compliance with
applicable Legal Requirements where one or more other specific
representations are made in Article 4 of this Agreement that
cover applicable Legal Requirements with respect to a specific
topic (whether or not the term “Legal Requirements” is
used in such representation and warranty) including, without
limitation, Taxes, employee benefits, labor and employment matters
and Environmental Laws.
(c) Other
than matters disclosed on Schedule 4.10 (Legal Matters)
attached hereto, since December 31, 2005 there have not been
and are not now any actions, suits, investigations or proceedings
pending or threatened against Kapadia or any of its subsidiaries
before any court, arbitrator or administrative or governmental body
that (a) seek to enjoin or otherwise prevent the consummation
of the Contemplated Transactions or (b) materially and
adversely affect, or as to
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which there is
a reasonable possibility of an adverse decision that would
materially and adversely affect, either individually or
collectively, the business or financial condition of
Kapadia.
(d) Kapadia
is not in violation of any judgment, order, writ, injunction,
decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental department,
commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, the violation
of which reasonably could be expected to, either individually or
collectively, materially and adversely affect the business or
financial condition of Kapadia.
4.11 Taxes
. All federal, state, county, local and foreign tax returns,
reports and declarations of estimated tax or estimated tax deposit
forms required to be filed by Kapadia have been duly filed, or are
being contested in good faith pursuant to appropriate proceedings.
Kapadia has paid all Taxes (as defined below) which have become due
and has paid all installments of estimated Taxes due, except to the
extent any such Taxes are being contested in good faith pursuant to
appropriate proceedings. All Taxes and other assessments and levies
which Kapadia is required by law to withhold or to collect have
been duly withheld and collected, and have been paid over to the
proper governmental authorities or are held by Kapadia in separate
bank accounts for such payment, or are being contested in good
faith pursuant to appropriate proceedings. All Tax disputes or
contests are described on Schedule 4.11 (Tax Matters)
hereto. Kapadia has adequate reserves on the Interim Balance Sheet
for the payment of all Taxes of any kind, whether disputed or not,
and whether accrued, due, absolute, contingent or otherwise, which
were or which may be payable by Kapadia for any periods or fiscal
years ending on or prior to the date of the Interim Balance Sheet,
including all Taxes imposed before or after the Effective Date
which are attributable to any such period or fiscal year. Except as
disclosed on Schedule 4.11 (Tax Matters) attached
hereto, where such returns and reports have not been audited and
either approved or settled, there has not been any waiver or
extension of any applicable statute of limitations, and Kapadia has
not received any notice of deficiency or adjustment, and complete
copies of such returns or reports have been furnished to ELC and
Acquisition. Any disputes or contests by Kapadia regarding Taxes
will not have a Material Adverse Effect. “ Tax ”
or “ Taxes ” means all taxes, levies, imposts,
fees, duties and other like charges of any nature whatsoever
imposed by a governmental authority responsible for the imposition
of any such tax, including, without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, all income, sales, use, ad valorem, stamp, transfer,
payroll, franchise and intangible taxes and fees of any nature upon
properties or assets, whether tangible or intangible, or upon
income, receipts, payrolls, transactions, net worth, capital,
investment or franchise, together with any and all additions
thereto and penalties and interest payable with respect thereto or
to any assessment or collection thereof.
4.12 Employee
Relations . Except as shown on Schedule 4.12
(Personnel) attached hereto, there are no labor disputes,
grievances, notices or other proceedings pending or threatened with
respect to Kapadia or its business, nor does a basis exist for any
such dispute or grievance. Schedule 4.12 (Personnel)
attached hereto lists all employees of Kapadia and their respective
titles or positions and salaries or hourly rates and describes
generally all benefits which they are provided.
Schedule 4.12 (Personnel) also lists all directors and
officers of Kapadia.
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4.13 Banks,
Powers of Attorney . Schedule 4.13 (Banks) attached
hereto is a correct and complete list setting forth the name of
each bank in which Kapadia has an account or safe deposit box, the
name of each person authorized to draw thereon or to have access
thereto, and the name of each person (if any) holding a power of
attorney from Kapadia.
4.14
Indebtedness . Schedule 4.14 (Indebtedness)
attached hereto is a correct and complete list of all instruments,
agreements or arrangements pursuant to which Kapadia has borrowed
any money, incurred any indebtedness or established any line of
credit or letter of credit which is currently outstanding and which
represents a liability or potential liability of Kapadia. True and
complete copies of all such written instruments, agreements or
arrangements have previously been delivered to ELC and
Acquisition.
4.15
Insurance . Schedule 4.15 (Insurance) attached
hereto is a list and brief description of all policies of insurance
(showing the name of carrier and type of insurance) held by or on
behalf of Kapadia. Kapadia has its buildings, plants, properties
and operations, including but not limited to machinery, equipment
and inventories, adequately insured against loss or damage by fire
and all other hazards and risks of the character usually insured
against by persons operating similar businesses and properties in
the area where Kapadia’s business activities are conducted
under valid and enforceable policies issued by insurers of
recognized responsibility. Such insurance coverage will be
continued in full force and effect to the Closing Date. Kapadia has
not been refused any insurance by an insurance carrier to which it
has applied for insurance during the past three years. Kapadia is
in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
requirements of its insurance carriers.
4.16 Patents,
Trademarks, Etc. Schedule 4.16 attached hereto sets
forth a correct and complete list of all copyrights, patents,
trademarks, trade names, service marks, processes, inventions, and
formulae applied for, issued to or owned by Kapadia, or under which
Kapadia is licensed or franchised or which Kapadia licenses to
others, all of which are valid, in good standing and uncontested.
Kapadia possesses all copyrights, patents, inventions, formulae,
processes (secret or otherwise), trademarks, trade names and
service marks necessary to conduct its business as presently
conducted. Kapadia has not received any notice with respect to any
alleged infringement or unlawful use of any copyright, patent,
trademark, trade name, service mark, process, invention or formula
or other intangible property right owned by others. Except as
disclosed on Schedule 4.16 (Intellectual Property)
attached hereto, no shareholder, director, officer or employee or
Affiliate of Kapadia has any interest in any such copyright,
patent, trade name, trademark, service mark, process, invention or
formula. Kapadia has not granted any outstanding licenses or other
rights to any copyright, patent, invention, formula, process,
trademark, trade name or service mark listed on
Schedule 4.16 (Intellectual Property) .
4.17 Accounts
Payable . The accounts payable of Kapadia reflected on
Schedule 4.3 (Financial Condition Disclosures) are
complete and were actual and bona fide accounts payable which rose
in the ordinary and usual course of the business.
4.18 Accounts
Receivable . The accounts receivable and unbilled work in
process of Kapadia, as reflected in Schedule 4.3 (Financial
Condition Disclosures) , are actual and bona fide
- 14 -
accounts
receivable and unbilled work in process which arose in the ordinary
and usual course of the business, represent valid obligations due
to Kapadia, and are not subject to defenses or set-off claims,
except to the extent reflected in Schedule 4.3 (Financial
Condition Disclosures) .
4.19
Inventory . No inventory is held by Kapadia on consignment
from any other person or entity or is held by any other person or
entity on consignment for Kapadia. The inventory held by Kapadia
(if any) is usable or saleable in the ordinary course of business,
except for obsolete inventory not reflected on the Interim Balance
Sheet, and complies in all material respects with Kapadia’s
specifications therefore and any related purchase orders or
purchase agreements. All raw materials and work-in-process included
in inventory reflected in the Interim Balance Sheet (if any) are
items which are used in Kapadia’s business.
4.20 No
Material Adverse Change . Since December 31, 2005, Kapadia
has conducted itself and its business only in the ordinary course
consistent with past practices and, except as set forth in
Schedule 4.20 (Changes Since December 31, 2005)
attached hereto, there has not been any:
(a) damage to or
destruction or loss of any material asset, whether or not covered
by insurance;
(b) entry into,
termination of or receipt of notice of termination of any Material
Contract;
(c) sale (other
than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business), lease
or other disposition of any assets or properties of Kapadia having
a book value of more than $5,000 individually or $25,000 in the
aggregate;
(d) indication by
any customer or supplier of dissatisfaction regarding its
relationship with Kapadia or any intention to discontinue or change
the terms of its relationship with Kapadia or its
business;
(e) material
change in the accounting methods used by Kapadia;
(f) material
defects in any products or services which Kapadia has manufactured
or sold, or any claim made or threatened to be made asserting any
product liability or warranty liability of Kapadia or any facts or
basis which could reasonably be construed to raise product
liability or recall or warranty liability concerns with respect to
products or services which Kapadia has manufactured or sold;
or
(g) other event
constituting, or which may reasonably be expected to cause, a
Material Adverse Effect.
4.21 Employee
Benefits . Except for the matters disclosed on
Schedule 4.21 attached hereto, as to which true and
complete copies of all relevant plans, agreements, insurance
policies, and other documentation have been furnished by Kapadia
and the Stockholder to ELC and
- 15 -
Acquisition,
Kapadia has no pension plans or employee welfare benefit plans (as
such terms are defined in the Employment Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended, (“ ERISA ”)). There is
no material pending or threatened proceeding or governmental action
relating to any Employee Plan (as defined in Section 4.9(d)),
nor is there any basis for any such proceeding or
action.
4.22
Environmental Warranties .
(a) Kapadia
and the Stockholder have provided to Acquisition and ELC prior to
the date hereof copies of all environmental audits, assessments or
occupational health studies and all analyses of any groundwater,
soil, air or asbestos samples taken with respect to any real estate
used in Kapadia’s business by, or at the direction of,
Kapadia or the Stockholder or any of their employees or counsel, or
any governmental agency (collectively, the “ Environmental
Audits ”), and copies of all written communications
between Kapadia or the Stockholder and any environmental agencies
regarding any such real estate.
(b) Kapadia
and the Stockholder have provided to Acquisition and ELC prior to
the date hereof copies of all Occupational Safety and Health
Administration claims made against Kapadia or its
business.
(c) There is
no radioactive material located on any of the real property used or
owned by Kapadia.
(d) Other
than as disclosed in the Environmental Audits or as set forth on
Schedule 4.22 (Environmental Matters) attached hereto,
Kapadia has operated in compliance in all material respects with
all applicable Environmental Laws (as hereinafter defined), no
investigation, administrative order or notice, consent, order and
agreement, litigation, settlement or environmental claim or lien
with respect to Hazardous Materials or ACMs (as such terms are
hereinafter defined) is proposed, threatened or in existence with
respect to Kapadia or any real property used or owned by Kapadia or
with respect to any off-site waste disposal to which waste relating
to the operations of Kapadia has been taken. None of
Kapadia’s operations have contaminated any real property
owned or used by Kapadia, or any adjacent real property, with
Hazardous Materials. None of the real property owned or used by
Kapadia is or has been used for the storage, disposal or processing
of, or was the site of any release of, Hazardous Materials in
violation of any Environmental Laws.
(e) The term
“ Environmental Laws ” shall mean the Federal
Clean Air Act, Federal Water Pollution Control Act, Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, Solid Waste Disposal Act, Toxic
Substance Control Act and Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, and any other federal, state or
local laws, regulations or other requirements regulating or
otherwise concerning Hazardous Materials or the environment. The
term “ Hazardous Material(s) ” shall mean any
hazardous, toxic or dangerous substance, pollutant, contaminant,
waste or other material regulated under Environmental Laws; ACMs;
oil and petroleum products and natural gas, natural gas liquids,
liquefied natural gas, and synthetic gas usable for fuel; chemicals
subject to the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard; and
industrial
- 16 -
process and
pollution control wastes whether or not hazardous within the
meaning of the Federal Resource Conversation and Recovery
Act.
4.23 Brokers or
Finders . Neither Kapadia nor the Stockholder has incurred any
obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokerage or
finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or other similar
payments in connection with the consummation of the Contemplated
Transactions.
4.24 No
Misleading Statements or Omissions . No representation or
warranty made by Kapadia or the Stockholder in this Agreement, and
no statement made by or on behalf of either Kapadia or the
Stockholder in any certificate, document, exhibit or schedule
expressly required to be furnished hereunder, contains or will
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omits or will
omit to state any material fact necessary to make such
representation or warranty or statement, in light of the
circumstances under which such representation, warranty or
statement was made, not misleading to a prospective purchaser of
Kapadia.
4.25 No
Registration . Kapadia and the Stockholder understand that when
issued at Closing the Shares will not have been registered under
the Securities Act of 1933 (the “ Securities Act
”), as amended, by reason of a specific exemption from the
registration provisions of the Securities Act, the availability of
which depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the
investment intent and the accuracy of Stockholder’s
representations and warranties as expressed herein or otherwise
made pursuant hereto.
4.26
Investment . The Stockholder will be acquiring the Shares
for his own account for investment, not as a nominee or agent, and
not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any
distribution thereof, nor with any present intention of selling,
granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the same,
and the Stockholder does not have any contract, undertaking,
agreement or arrangement with any person or entity to sell,
transfer or grant participation to such person or ent
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