Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
among
GLOBALSCAPE, INC.,
GA ACQUISITION
CORPORATION,
AVAILL, INC.
CHUCK SHAVIT
ELLEN OHLENBUSCH
CRAIG RANDALL
RONALD LACHMAN
LACHMAN GOLDMAN VENTURES
LLC
and
CHUCK SHAVIT, AS STOCKHOLDERS’
REPRESENTATIVE
Dated as of September 22,
2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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THE MERGER
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1
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1.01 The Merger
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1
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1.02 Closing; Closing Date; Effective
Time
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2
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1.03 Effect of the Merger
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2
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1.04 Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
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2
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1.05 Directors and Officers
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2
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1.06 Merger Consideration
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2
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1.07 Cancellation of Shares
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3
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1.08 Earn-Out Payments
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4
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1.09 Delivery of Merger Consideration
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5
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1.10 Fractional Shares
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6
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1.11 Cancellation of Treasury Shares
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6
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1.12 Common Stock of Merger Sub
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6
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1.13 Lost Certificates
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6
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1.14 Abandoned Property Laws
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7
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1.15 Stock Ledger
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7
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1.16 Dissenting Shares
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7
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1.17 Appointment of Stockholders’
Representative
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7
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1.18 Withholding Taxes
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8
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1.19 Certain Defined Terms
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9
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1.20 Interpretation
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13
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ARTICLE II
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
AND THE PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
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13
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2.01 Organization and Power of the
Company
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13
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2.02 Capitalization
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13
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2.03 Authority; Noncontravention
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14
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2.04 Transactions with Related
Parties
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15
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2.05 Brokers and Finders
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15
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2.06 Title to Assets; Liens
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16
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2.07 Material Contracts
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16
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2.08 Intellectual Property
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18
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2.09 Litigation
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22
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2.10
No Conflict with Other Instruments
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22
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2.11
Compliance with Applicable Laws
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23
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2.12 Insurance
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23
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2.13 Financial Statements
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23
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2.14 No Undisclosed Liabilities
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24
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2.15 Taxes
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24
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2.16
Labor and Employment Contracts; Independent
Contractor Agreements
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25
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2.17 Labor Relations; Compliance
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26
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2.18 Books and Records
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26
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2.19 Product Warranties
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26
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2.20 Absence of Changes
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27
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2.21 Customers; Suppliers
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28
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2.22 Environmental Matters
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29
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2.23 Employee Benefit Programs
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29
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2.24 Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
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30
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2.25 Certain Payments
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31
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2.26 Consents
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31
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2.27 Disclosure
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31
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ARTICLE III
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ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
STOCKHOLDERS
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31
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3.01 Ownership of Shares
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31
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3.02 Authority
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32
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3.03 Enforceability
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32
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3.04 Securities Laws Matters
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32
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
MERGER SUB
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34
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4.01 Organization and Standing of Parent and
Merger Sub
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34
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4.02 Authority for Agreement;
Non-contravention
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34
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4.03
No Conflict with Other Instruments
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34
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4.04 Consents
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35
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4.05 Brokers and Finders
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35
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4.06 Operations of Merger Sub
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35
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4.07 Capitalization
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35
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4.08 Reports and Financial Statements
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35
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4.09 Litigation
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37
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4.10 Disclosure
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37
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ARTICLE V
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COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY AND THE PRINCIPAL
STOCKHOLDERS
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38
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5.01 Cooperation; Consents
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38
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5.02 Advice of Changes
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38
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5.03 Maintenance of Business
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38
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5.04 Conduct of Business
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38
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5.05 Regulatory Approvals
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40
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5.06 Necessary Consents
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40
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5.07 Litigation
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40
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5.08 No Other Negotiations
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41
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5.09 Access to Information
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41
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5.10 Satisfaction of Conditions
Precedent
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41
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5.11 Assignment of Copyright and Other
Intellectual Property Rights
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41
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5.12 Resignations
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41
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ARTICLE VI
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COVENANTS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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42
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6.01 Cooperation
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42
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6.02 Advice of Changes
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42
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6.03 Access to Information
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42
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6.04 Satisfaction of Conditions
Precedent
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42
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6.05 Regulatory Approvals
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42
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6.06 Necessary Consents
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43
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6.07 Indemnification
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43
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6.08 Litigation
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43
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6.09 Employees
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43
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6.10 Merger Sub
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44
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6.11 Rule 144 Sales
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44
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ARTICLE VII
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CONDITIONS TO CLOSING OF THE COMPANY AND THE
STOCKHOLDERS
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44
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7.01 Escrow Agreement
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44
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7.02 Employment Agreements
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44
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7.03 Merger Consideration
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44
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7.04 Lock-Up Agreement
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44
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7.05 Representations and Warranties
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44
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7.06 Covenants and Agreements
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44
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7.07 Certificates of Secretary
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45
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7.08 GlobalSCAPE Consents
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45
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7.09 No Proceeding
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45
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7.10 Opinion of Counsel
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45
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7.11 Payment of Transaction Expenses
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45
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ARTICLE VIII
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CONDITIONS TO CLOSING OF GLOBALSCAPE
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45
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8.01 Stockholder Approval
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45
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8.02 Company Consents
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45
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8.03 Releases
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45
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8.04 Escrow Agreement
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45
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8.05 Opinion of Counsel
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46
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8.06 Certificate of Secretary
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46
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8.07 Representations and Warranties
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46
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8.08 Intellectual Property
Assignments
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46
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8.09 Covenants and Agreements
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46
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8.10 No Proceeding
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46
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8.11 Singer Release
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46
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ARTICLE IX
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SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES;
INDEMNIFICATION
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46
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9.01 Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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46
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9.02 Indemnification by the
Stockholders
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47
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9.03 Indemnification by Parent
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47
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9.04 Procedures
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47
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9.05 Limitations on Indemnification
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48
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9.06 Right of Offset
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50
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9.07 Exclusive Remedy
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50
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9.08 Effect of Knowledge
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50
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9.09 Subrogation
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51
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ARTICLE X
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MISCELLANEOUS
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51
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10.01 Continuing Counsel
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51
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10.02 Notices
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52
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10.03 Enforcement; Venue; Service of
Process
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54
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10.04 Amendments
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54
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10.05 Extension and Waiver
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54
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10.06 Expenses
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54
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10.07 Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement
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55
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10.08 Section,
Article and Other Headings; References
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55
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10.09 Counterparts; Facsimile
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55
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10.10 Parties in Interest
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55
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10.11 No Third Party Beneficiaries
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55
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10.12 Exhibits and Schedules
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55
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10.13 Entire Agreement
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55
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10.14 Legal Invalidity
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55
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10.15 Applicable Law
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55
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10.16 Confidentiality
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56
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10.17 Public Announcement
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56
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iv
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ARTICLE XI
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TAX COVENANTS
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56
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11.01 Preparation and Filing of Tax
Returns
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56
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11.02 Transfer Taxes
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56
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11.03 Cooperation on Certain Tax
Matters
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56
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ARTICLE XII
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TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
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57
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12.01 Prior to Closing
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57
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12.02 At the Closing
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57
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INDEX OF DEFINITIONS
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60
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v
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger
(this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as
of September 22, 2006, by and among (i) GlobalSCAPE, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), (ii) GA
Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ” and,
together with Parent, “ GlobalSCAPE ”), (iii)
Availl, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”), (iv) Chuck Shavit, Ellen Ohlenbusch and Craig Randall
(together, the “ Principal Stockholders ” and
each individually, a “ Principal Stockholder ”),
(v) Ronald Lachman (“ Lachman ”) and Lachman
Goldman Ventures LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“
LGV ” and, together with Lachman and the Principal
Stockholders, the “ Stockholders ”), and (vi)
Chuck Shavit, in his capacity as the Stockholders’
Representative hereunder.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company is engaged in
the business of developing, selling, marketing, licensing and
distributing wide-area file services products (the “
Business ”);
WHEREAS, the Stockholders are the
owners and holders of all of the issued and outstanding capital
stock of the Company;
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of
Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have approved and
declared advisable this Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub with
and into the Company;
WHEREAS, to complete such
acquisition the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company have approved the merger of Merger Sub with and
into the Company (the “ Merger ”), pursuant to
and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement;
and
WHEREAS, the Directors of the
Company have unanimously determined that the Merger is fair to and
in the best interest of the stockholders of the Company, approved
the Merger and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, and recommended the approval of the Merger and approval and
adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the
Company;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the premises and mutual covenants and agreements of the parties
hereinafter set forth, the parties hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.01
The
Merger . Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with
the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law
(the “ DGCL ”), at the Effective Time (as
hereinafter defined), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease to exist and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “
Surviving Corporation ”).
1.02
Closing;
Closing Date; Effective Time . The consummation of
the Merger and the closing of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at
the offices of Foley Hoag LLP, 155 Seaport Boulevard, Boston,
Massachusetts 02210, on September 22, 2006 or on such other date as
the parties hereto may mutually agree. The date on which the
Closing takes place is referred to herein as the “ Closing
Date .” As promptly as practicable on the Closing
Date, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated
by filing a Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware, in such form as required by, and executed in
accordance with the relevant provisions of, the DGCL (the date and
time of the filing of the Certificate of Merger, or such later date
or time agreed upon by Parent and the Company and set forth in the
Certificate of Merger, being the “ Effective Time
”).
1.03
Effect of the
Merger . As of the Effective
Time, the Merger shall have the effect set forth in the applicable
provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all
properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the
Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and
all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub
shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
1.04
Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws . At the Effective
Time, the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws attached hereto
as Schedule 1.04 , shall be the Certificate of Incorporation
and the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended as provided by law.
1.05
Directors and
Officers . At the Effective
Time, the directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall become the directors and officers of the
Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation, in each case until their respective successors are
duly elected or appointed and qualified.
1.06
Merger
Consideration . At the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
any of the parties hereto or their respective
stockholders:
(a)
Each share of the
Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share
(the “ Series A Preferred ”), which is issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
any shares to be cancelled pursuant to Section 1.11 and any Dissenting Shares (as
defined below)), shall be converted into and represent the right to
receive in the aggregate, an amount in cash (the “ Series
A Per Share Cash Consideration ”) equal to the sum of (i)
an amount equal to $300,000 (the “ Liquidation Preference
Amount ”) divided by the number of shares of Series A
Preferred issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (the “ Per Share Liquidation Preference ”);
plus (ii) the Cash Pro Rata Portion of a cash amount (the
“ Base Cash Merger Consideration ”) equal to (A)
$7,350,000 minus (B) the Transaction Expenses, multiplied by
the number of shares of Common Stock (as defined below) into which
such share of Series A Preferred Stock was convertible immediately
prior to the Effective Time; plus (iii) at such time and to
the extent it becomes distributable to the Stockholders pursuant
to Section 1.08
, the Cash Pro
Rata Portion of any Earn-Out Payments, multiplied by the number of
shares of Common Stock into which such share of Series A Preferred
Stock was convertible immediately prior to the Effective
Time. When used herein, the
2
term “
Cash Pro Rata Portion ” means the fraction obtained by
dividing one by the sum of (A) the number of shares of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “
Common Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time, plus (B) the number of
shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A
Preferred immediately prior to the Effective Time. When used
herein, the term “ Cash Merger Consideration ”
means the sum of the Liquidation Preference plus the Base
Cash Merger Consideration plus the Earn-Out Payments, if
any.
(b)
Each share of the
Company’s Common Stock, which is issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any shares to
be cancelled pursuant to Section 1.11 and any Dissenting Shares)
and held of record by Lachman shall be converted into and represent
the right to receive an amount in cash (the “ Common Stock
Per Share Cash Consideration ”) equal to the sum of (i)
the Cash Pro Rata Portion of a cash amount equal to the Base Cash
Merger Consideration; plus (ii) at such time and to the
extent it becomes distributable to the Stockholders pursuant
to Section 1.08,
the Cash Pro
Rata Portion of any Earn-Out Payments.
(c)
Each share of
Common Stock which is issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (other than any shares to be cancelled pursuant
to Section 1.11
and any
Dissenting Shares) and held of record by a Principal Stockholder
shall be converted into and represent the right to receive: (i) an
amount in cash equal to the Common Stock Per Share Cash
Consideration; plus (ii) the Stock Pro Rata Portion (as
defined below) of the Stock Consideration (as defined below) (the
“ Per Share Stock Consideration ”). All of
the shares of Parent Common Stock issued pursuant to this
Section 1.06(c) shall be subject to Lock-Up
Agreements in substantially the form of Exhibit A (each, a “ Lock-Up
Agreement ”) hereto. When used herein, the term
“ Stock Pro Rata Portion ” means the fraction
obtained by dividing one by the aggregate number of shares of
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and held by the Principal Stockholders. When
used herein, the term “ Stock Consideration ”
means that number of shares of Parent’s common stock, par
value $0.001 per share (“ Parent Common Stock
”), equal to $2,000,000 divided by the Closing Stock
Price. When used herein, the term “ Closing Stock
Price ” means the average of the closing sale prices per
share of Parent Common Stock for the 30 consecutive trading days
ending two business days prior to the Closing Date as reported on
the OTC Bulletin Board.
(d)
The Stockholders,
the Company, Merger Sub and Parent acknowledge and agree that the
total consideration to be paid by Merger Sub and Parent to the
holders of any and all of the shares of the capital stock of the
Company in connection with, and as a result of, the Merger (the
“ Total Consideration ”) equals the sum of (x)
$7,650,000 payable in cash plus (y) the Stock Consideration
plus (z) the Earn-Out Payments, if any, and under no
circumstances shall the Merger Consideration be an amount in excess
of the Total Consideration.
1.07
Cancellation
of Shares . At the Effective
Time, all of the shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred
Stock (collectively, the “ Shares ”) shall no
longer be outstanding and shall cease to exist, and each holder of
a Certificate (as hereinafter defined) shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive: (i) the
Series A Per Share Cash Consideration, in the case of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) the Common Stock Per Share Cash
Consideration, in the case of shares of Common Stock held by
Lachman, and (iii) the
3
Common Stock Per
Share Cash Consideration and the Per Share Stock Consideration, in
the case of shares of Common Stock held by the Principal
Stockholders.
1.08
Earn-Out
Payments .
(a)
After the
Effective Time, Parent shall make the following payments (the
“ Earn-Out Payments ”):
(i)
In the event that
the Net Revenues of the Surviving Corporation for the three-month
period ended September 30, 2006 (the “ Third Quarter
”) equal or exceed $800,000 (the “ Third Quarter
Threshold ”), Parent shall pay the Stockholders an
aggregate of $50,000 on or before the later of (x) December 1, 2006
and (y) the date that the Net Revenue Calculation is finally
determined pursuant to Section 1.08(d) ; and
(ii)
In the event that
the Net Revenues of the Surviving Corporation for the three-month
period ended December 31, 2006 (the “ Fourth Quarter
”) equal or exceed $1,050,000 (the “ Fourth Quarter
Threshold ”), Parent shall pay the Stockholders an
aggregate of $50,000 on or before the later of (x) April 15, 2007
and (y) the date that the Net Revenue Calculation is finally
determined pursuant to Section 1.08(d) .
(b)
All calculations
of the Net Revenues of the Surviving Corporation for the purposes
of this Section 1.08
shall be made by
Parent in accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent
basis. For purposes of this Section 1.08, “ Net Revenues
” shall mean gross revenues minus discounts and
returns.
(c)
All payments of
the Earn-Out Payments, if any, shall be made by corporate check
payable to each of the Stockholders. Each Stockholder shall
be entitled to the Cash Pro Rata Portion of any Earn-Out Payment,
multiplied by the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of the shares of Series A Preferred issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, in each case
held of record by such Stockholder.
(d)
On or prior to
November 15, 2006 and March 31, 2007, Parent shall prepare a
calculation (the “ Net Revenue Calculation ”) of
the Net Revenues of the Surviving Corporation for the Third Quarter
and the Fourth Quarter, respectively, and deliver such calculation
to the Stockholders’ Representative. The
Stockholders’ Representative shall have thirty (30) days to
review the Net Revenue Calculation. During such thirty (30)
day period, the Stockholders’ Representative and his
representatives and agents (including, without limitation,
accountants), shall have full access to the financial records and
financial personnel of the Surviving Corporation, and Parent and
the Surviving Corporation shall reasonably cooperate with the
Stockholders’ Representative and his representatives and
agents, and shall assist the Stockholders’ Representative and
his representatives and agents, to confirm and verify the accuracy
of the information set forth in the Net Revenue Calculation.
Subject to Parent’s and the Surviving Corporation’s
compliance with the provisions of this Section 1.08, the failure of the
Stockholders’ Representative to object to the Net Revenue
Calculation on or prior to the end of such thirty (30) day period,
will constitute the acceptance by the Stockholders of the
Net
4
Revenue
Calculation. If the Stockholders’ Representative
delivers a written notice within such thirty (30) day period
objecting to the Net Revenue Calculation (the “ Net
Revenue Protest Notice ”), the Stockholders’
Representative and Parent shall in good faith attempt to resolve
any disagreement with respect to the Net Revenue Calculation during
a period of ten (10) days following the delivery of the Net Revenue
Protest Notice. If Parent and the Stockholders’
Representative fail to resolve the disagreement within such ten
(10) day period, the items in dispute shall be referred to an
accounting firm of national reputation as may be agreed to by
Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative (the “
Revenue Arbitrator ”) for final determination as to
whether the Third Quarter Threshold or the Fourth Quarter
Threshold, as the case may be, has been met, within forty-five (45)
days. In connection with its determination, the Revenue
Arbitrator shall use GAAP applied on a consistent basis.
During such forty-five (45) day period, (i) Parent and the
Surviving Corporation shall grant the Revenue Arbitrator full
access to the Surviving Corporation’s financial records and
financial personnel, and shall reasonably cooperate with and assist
the Revenue Arbitrator to confirm and verify the accuracy of the
information set forth on the Net Revenue Calculation, and (ii)
Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative shall be afforded
reasonable opportunity to present their respective positions
regarding the Net Revenue Calculation. This provision for
arbitration shall be specifically enforceable by Parent and the
Stockholders’ Representative, and the determination of the
Revenue Arbitrator in accordance with the provisions hereof as to
whether the Third Quarter Threshold or the Fourth Quarter
Threshold, as the case may be, has been met, shall be final and
binding upon Parent and the Stockholders, with no right of appeal
therefrom. The fees and expenses of the Revenue Arbitrator
shall be paid by the party (i.e., Parent, on the one hand, or the
Stockholders, on the other hand), whose position as to whether the
Third Quarter Threshold or the Fourth Quarter Threshold, as the
case may be, has not been accepted by the Revenue Arbitrator.
The parties agree that any amounts required to be paid to the
Revenue Arbitrator by the Stockholders hereunder, shall be paid out
of the Escrow Amount, and Parent and the Stockholders’
Representative shall jointly instruct the Escrow Agent to make such
payments.
1.09
Delivery of
Merger Consideration .
(a)
At the Effective
Time, (i) an amount of $0.79352310 (the “ Series A Per
Share Escrow Amount ”) shall be deducted from the Series
A Per Share Cash Consideration, and (ii) an amount of $0.08004690
(the “ Common Stock Per Share Escrow Amount ”)
shall be deducted from the Common Stock Per Share Cash
Consideration, and the total aggregate of such deducted amounts
equal to $850,000 (the “ Escrow Amount ”) shall
be deposited by Parent with U.S. Bank National Association, a
national banking association (the “ Escrow Agent
”) and be subject to the terms of an Escrow Agreement in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Escrow
Agreement ”).
(b)
At the Effective
Time, upon surrender of a certificate representing shares of Common
Stock or Series A Preferred (each, a “ Certificate
”) for cancellation to Parent duly endorsed in blank or
accompanied by stock powers duly executed in blank, by the holder
thereof, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor, with respect to each share of Common
Stock or Series A Preferred represented by such
Certificate:
5
(i)
In the case of a
share of Series A Preferred, an amount equal to (A) the Per
Share Liquidation Amount, plus (B) the Cash Pro Rata Portion of the
Base Cash Merger Consideration;
(ii)
In the case of a
share of Common Stock held by Lachman, an amount equal to the
Cash Pro Rata Portion of the Base Cash Merger Consideration;
and
(iii)
In the case of a
share of Common Stock held by a Principal Stockholder, (A) the Per
Share Stock Consideration, and (B) an amount equal to the Cash Pro
Rata Portion of the Base Cash Merger Consideration.
All cash payments to the
Stockholders hereunder shall be made by bank or certified check or
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated in writing by each Stockholder, and the Stock
Consideration shall be issued in the respective names of the
Principal Stockholders.
1.10
Fractional
Shares . No certificates or
scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall
be issued pursuant to Section
1.06 upon
the surrender for exchange of Certificates. In lieu of any
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock that would have otherwise
been issued, each former Principal Stockholder of the Company who
would have been entitled to receive a fractional share of Parent
Common Stock shall, upon proper surrender of such person’s
Certificates, receive a cash payment equal to the Closing Stock
Price, multiplied by the fraction of a share that such Principal
Stockholder would otherwise be entitled to receive.
1.11
Cancellation
of Treasury Shares . All Shares that
immediately prior to the Effective Time are owned by the Company,
GlobalSCAPE or any of their respective subsidiaries, or held by the
Company in its treasury, shall be cancelled and retired and shall
cease to exist and no consideration shall be delivered with respect
thereto; provided , that Shares held beneficially or of
record by any plan, program or arrangement sponsored or maintained
for the benefit of employees of the Company shall not be deemed to
be held by the Company regardless of whether the Company has,
directly or indirectly, the power to vote or control the
disposition of such Shares.
1.12
Common Stock
of Merger Sub . Each share of common
stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into one share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation and each certificate that immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented outstanding shares of common stock of
Merger Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the same
number of shares of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
1.13
Lost
Certificates . If any Certificate
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the execution and
delivery of an affidavit of that fact by the Stockholder claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and executing and
delivering to GlobalSCAPE a customary agreement to indemnify
GlobalSCAPE and the Surviving Corporation against any Claim that
may be made against GlobalSCAPE or the Surviving Corporation with
respect to such Certificate, subject and pursuant to
Article IX , the Surviving Corporation
will pay to such Stockholder, in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate, at its own cost and
6
expense the Per
Share Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Shares
represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this
Agreement.
1.14
Abandoned
Property Laws . The Surviving
Corporation shall not be liable to any holder of a Certificate for
any cash properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
1.15
Stock
Ledger . At the Effective
Time, the stock ledger of the Company relating to Shares
outstanding prior to the Effective Time shall be closed, and there
shall be no further registration of transfers of such Shares
thereafter on the records of the Company. At and after the
Effective Time, any Certificates (other than Certificates
representing Shares to be cancelled pursuant to Section 1.11 and any Dissenting Shares)
presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason shall be
converted into the right to receive the consideration set forth
in Section 1.06
(the “
Per Share Merger Consideration ”) applicable to the
Shares evidenced thereby, which consideration shall be fully paid
and satisfied pursuant and in accordance with Article IX .
1.16
Dissenting
Shares . Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares that are
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are
held by stockholders of the Company who do not vote in favor of the
Merger and who shall have perfected dissenters’ rights in
accordance with the DGCL (the “ Dissenting Shares
”) shall not be converted into or represent the right to
receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, unless and until such
holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively
withdrawn or lost such holder’s rights to appraisal under the
DGCL. If any such holder shall have failed to perfect or
shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such holder’s rights
to appraisal of such Shares under the DGCL, such holder’s
Shares shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into and to
have become exchangeable for, at the Effective Time, the right to
receive, upon surrender as provided above, the Per Share Merger
Consideration for the Certificate or Certificates that formerly
evidenced such Shares.
1.17
Appointment of
Stockholders’ Representative .
(a)
The Stockholders
hereby irrevocably appoint Chuck Shavit as their attorney-in-fact
and representative (the “ Stockholders’
Representative ”), with full power and authority to take,
for and on behalf of any and all of the Stockholders, all actions
necessary, permitted or advisable to effectuate and consummate the
Merger and any and all other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents (as hereinafter defined)
(including the Escrow Agreement), including to undertake the
defense or settlement of any Claims for which any Stockholder may
be required to indemnify the GlobalSCAPE Indemnity Group (as
hereinafter defined), or be indemnified by GlobalSCAPE hereunder,
and to take all such other actions provided in this Agreement or in
any Transaction Document to be taken by the Stockholders’
Representative (and any other actions reasonably related or
ancillary thereto), including the power to execute and deliver the
Escrow Agreement and such other documents as may be necessary for
the foregoing purposes. By his execution of this Agreement,
Chuck Shavit hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to act as
the Stockholders’ Representative hereunder.
Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, the
Stockholders and the Stockholders’ Representative are
entering into a Stockholders’ Representative Agreement
(the “
Stockholders’
Representative Agreement ”). The
provisions of
7
this
Section 1.17 shall apply in addition to
and not in lieu of the provisions of the Stockholders’
Representative Agreement.
(b)
Without limiting
the provisions of Section
1.17(a) ,
the Stockholders hereby irrevocably authorize the
Stockholders’ Representative to be the recipient of any
notice required to be given or made by GlobalSCAPE to any of the
Stockholders in connection with this Agreement and the Transaction
Documents, and any such notice received by the Stockholders’
Representative shall be deemed for all purposes of this Agreement
and the Transaction Documents to have been received by all of the
Stockholders.
(c)
All decisions,
actions and agreements made or taken (or to be taken) by the
Stockholders’ Representative in connection with this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents, including any agreement
between the Stockholders’ Representative and GlobalSCAPE
relating to the Net Asset Schedule or any defense or settlement of
any Claims for which any of the Stockholders may be required to
indemnify the GlobalSCAPE Indemnity Group hereunder or GlobalSCAPE
may be required to indemnify any of the Stockholders Indemnity
Group hereunder, shall be binding upon all of the Stockholders, and
no Stockholders shall have the right to object, dissent, protest or
otherwise contest the same.
(d)
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein contained, and without limiting the
provisions of the Stockholders’ Representative Agreement, the
Stockholders’ Representative shall not be liable to any
Stockholder, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Surviving
Corporation or to their respective Affiliates, or to any other
Person, with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by
the Stockholders’ Representative in connection with this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents or the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, unless such action or omission
results from or arises out of fraud or willful misconduct on the
part of the Stockholders’ Representative.
(e)
The provisions of
this Section 1.17
shall be binding
upon the heirs, executors, administrators, personal
representatives, successors and assigns of each of the
Stockholders.
1.18
Withholding
Taxes . The Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable to a holder of Shares pursuant to
the Merger any stock transfer taxes and such amounts as are
required to be withheld under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “ Code ”), or any applicable
provision of state or local law. To the extent that amounts
are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the holder of Shares in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made by the Surviving Corporation, and the
Surviving Corporation shall provide to the holders of such
Certificates written notice of the amounts so deducted or
withheld. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amount shall be
withheld or caused to be withheld from any payment of the Cash
Merger Consideration made hereunder to a holder of Shares who
provides the Surviving Corporation with a properly completed
Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or Substitute Form W-9, or who
otherwise provides the Surviving Corporation with appropriate
evidence that such Person is exempt from Federal income tax back-up
withholding.
8
1.19
Certain
Defined Terms . For purposes of this
Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the meanings
set forth below:
(a)
“
Breach ” of a representation, warranty, covenant,
obligation, or other provision of this Agreement, the Lock-Up
Agreement or the Escrow Agreement will be deemed to have occurred
if there is or has been any falsity, inaccuracy in or breach of, or
any failure to perform or comply with, such representation,
warranty, covenant, obligation or other provision, and the term
“ Breach ” shall mean any such falsity,
inaccuracy, breach, or failure.
(b)
“
Claim ” shall mean any written claim, suit, action,
arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation or litigation (whether
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, at law or in
equity).
(c)
“
Company Intellectual Property ” shall mean all
Intellectual Property that is currently owned by the Company that
is used in the Business.
(d)
“
Contract ” shall mean any loan or credit agreement,
bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, lease or other
contract, agreement, obligation, commitment, arrangement,
understanding, instrument, permit or license, whether oral or
written, that is legally binding.
(e)
“
Copyrights ” shall mean, as they exist anywhere in the
world, all copyrights, whether registered or unregistered, and any
mask works, including all renewals and extensions thereof,
copyright registrations and applications for registration
thereof.
(f)
“
Database ” shall mean any compilation of data stored
electronically or in any other tangible medium and used by the
Company in conjunction with any Software used by or marketed,
licensed, sublicensed or otherwise sold, rented or distributed by
the Company.
(g)
“
Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, and the regulations issued pursuant thereto
and the rules promulgated thereunder.
(h)
“
GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting
principles that are set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of
the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accounting and statements and pronouncements of
the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other
statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant
segment of the accounting profession of the United States of
America effective as of the date of this Agreement.
(i)
“
GlobalSCAPE Indemnity Group ” shall mean and include
Parent and the Surviving Corporation and their respective
directors, officers, and employees.
(j)
“
Governmental Body ” shall mean any: (i) nation, state,
county, city, town, village, district, or other jurisdiction of any
nature; (ii) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, or other
government; (iii) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of
any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department,
official, or entity and any court or other tribunal); (iv)
multi-national organization or body; or (v) body exercising, or
entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial,
legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of
any nature.
9
(k)
“
Intellectual Property ” shall mean all Copyrights,
Internet Assets, Patents, Software, Trade Secrets, Trademarks,
Databases, IP Licenses and similar rights throughout the
world.
(l)
“
Internet Assets ” shall mean, as they exist anywhere
in the world, domain names, Internet addresses and other computer
identifiers, web sites, web pages and source code contained therein
and for any applications included therein, registrations for any of
the foregoing and similar rights and items.
(m)
“ IP
Licenses ” shall mean all licenses, sublicenses or
distributor agreements including, without limitation, the right to
receive royalties or any other consideration relating to
Copyrights, Internet Assets, Patents, Software, Trade Secrets,
Trademarks and Databases.
(n)
“
IRS ” shall mean the Internal Revenue
Service.
(o)
“
Knowledge ” shall mean (a) with respect to the
Company, the knowledge of Chuck Shavit, Ellen Ohlenbusch and Craig
Randall; and (b) with respect to each Stockholder, the
knowledge of such Stockholder.
(p)
“ Legal
Requirement ” shall mean any federal, state or local law,
statute, legislation, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, decree,
award, order, permit, franchise, consent or authorization of, any
federal, state, local or other governmental body or agency,
department, commission, bureau, board, council, court, magistrate,
panel or instrumentality of the United States, any political
subdivision thereof or any state or local governmental authority in
effect as of the date hereof.
(q)
“
Lien ” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge,
security interest, encumbrance, restriction, lease, license,
easement, liability, or adverse Claim of any nature whatsoever,
direct or indirect, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, or
otherwise, other than: (a) as reflected in the Financial
Statements or in any Schedule to this Agreement, (b) for current
Taxes not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good
faith or other nondelinquent statutory liens arising other than by
reason of any default on the part of the Company, (c) arising under
real estate leases to which the Company is a party and that have
been disclosed or provided to GlobalSCAPE, (d) incurred in the
ordinary course of business, such as carriers’,
warehousemen’s, landlords’ and mechanics’ liens
and other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business,
(e) on personal property leased under operating leases, (e)
incurred or made in connection with workmen’s compensation,
unemployment insurance and other social security benefits, or
securing the performance of bids, tenders, leases, contracts,
statutory obligations, progress payments, surety and appeal bonds
and other obligations of like nature, in each case incurred in the
ordinary course of business, (f) under Article 2 of the Uniform
Commercial Code that are special property interests in goods
identified as goods to which a contract refers, (g) under
Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code that are purchase money
security interests, (h) arising under the agreements identified on
Schedule 2.07 or under any IP License, and (i) such
liens or minor imperfections of title as do not materially detract
from the value or current use of the property subject
thereto.
10
(r)
“
Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean a condition or
event which has had, or is reasonably expected to have, a material
adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of
operations or earnings of the Company.
(s)
“ Merger
Consideration ” shall mean the aggregate of the Per Share
Merger Consideration paid to the Stockholders.
(t)
“
Off-the-Shelf Software ” shall mean off-the-shelf
software as such term is commonly understood, that is commercially
available on a retail basis.
(u)
“ Parent
Reports ” shall mean all forms, reports, schedules,
statements and other documents required to be filed with or
furnished to the SEC by Parent since January 1, 2003.
(v)
“
Patents ” shall mean, as they exist anywhere in the
world, patents, patent renewals and renewal rights, extension
patents, patent applications and inventions, utility models,
designs and improvements described and claimed therein, patentable
inventions and other patent rights (including any divisions,
continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations,
substitutions, renewals, or interferences thereof, whether or not
patents are issued on any such applications and whether or not any
such applications are modified, withdrawn or resubmitted),
including the right to enforce the intellectual property against
infringers of the intellectual property for infringement of the
intellectual property for the time period prior to the Closing
Date; all original and reissued patents which have been or shall be
issued in the United States and all foreign countries on such
improvements; and specifically including the right to file foreign
applications under the provisions of any convention or treaty and
claim priority based on such application in the United States
including all continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions,
reissues and foreign counterparts thereof, and any and all related
inventions, original works of authorship, developments, concepts,
trade secrets, discoveries, innovations or improvements (whether or
not patentable).
(w)
“
Proceeding ” shall mean any action, suit, proceeding,
arbitration, order, governmental investigation, inquiry, audit,
hearing, investigation, litigation or claim (whether civil,
criminal or administrative, at law or in equity) commenced brought,
conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving any
governmental entity or arbitrator.
(x)
“
Product ” shall mean any product designed, developed,
duplicated, shipped, sold, marketed, licensed, sublicensed,
distributed and/or otherwise introduced into the stream of commerce
by or on behalf of the Company or any agent of the Company,
including any product sold in the United States by the Company as
the distributor or agent or pursuant to any other contractual
relationship with a non-U.S. manufacturer.
(y)
“
SEC ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
(z)
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and regulations issued pursuant thereto and rules
promulgated thereunder.
(aa)
“ Short
Tax Period ” means any Tax Period ending on the Closing
Date.
11
(bb)
“
Software ” shall mean, as they exist anywhere in the
world, computer software programs including, without limitation,
all source code (whether or not commented), object code, executable
code, specifications, designs and documentation related thereto,
definitions of files, fields of files, variables, details,
parameters, compilation, linking, installation and maintenance
specifications, inputs and outputs (including codes and acronyms),
algorithms, program descriptions, file descriptions, formats and
layouts, report descriptions and layouts, screen descriptions and
layouts, graphical and non-graphical user interfaces, input
documents, data elements, paper processing flowcharts, computer
processing flowcharts, processing narratives, editing rules,
password development and encryption or protection rules,
telecommunications requirements, glossaries and manual procedures
with respect to the aforesaid computer programming. Software
shall include, without limitation, derivative works,
customizations, supplemental works, interim works, works in
progress and all other intellectual property rights, and portions
thereof, with respect to the Software, whether or not fixed in a
tangible medium of expression, moral rights, with respect to all
computer platforms and configurations known or unknown (e.g. PC,
midrange, LAN, WAN, client, server, mini, micro, mainframe), all
APIs, DLLs and other programming by which the Software integrates
or communicates with other software and/or hardware, firmware or
other equipment, together with all concomitant installation,
technical, functional or user documentation or specifications (the
“ Documentation ”) regardless of the media on
which the Documentation is contained.
(cc)
“
Stockholder Indemnity Group ” shall mean the
Stockholders and their respective directors, officers, members,
managers and employees.
(dd)
“ Tax
Period ” shall mean any taxable year or any other period
that is treated as a taxable year.
(ee)
“ Tax
Return ” shall mean any return, declaration, report,
claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to
Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including
any amendment thereof.
(ff)
“
Taxes ” shall mean all taxes, levies or other like
assessments, charges or fees including, without limitation, income,
gross receipts, excise, property, sales, license, payroll and
franchise or other governmental taxes (including, without
limitation, social security and other similar Taxes), imposed on
the Company and/or its business activities by any governmental
entity; and such term shall include any interest, penalties or
additions or other amounts payable in connection with any
Taxes.
(gg)
“ Trade
Secrets ” shall mean, as they exist anywhere in the
world, know-how, inventions, processes, procedures, databases,
confidential business information, concepts, ideas, designs,
research or development information, techniques, technical
information, specifications, operating and maintenance manuals,
engineering drawings, sketches, methods, technical data,
discoveries, modifications, extensions, improvements, and other
proprietary information and rights (whether or not patentable or
subject to copyright, mask work, or trade secret
protection).
(hh)
“
Trademarks ” shall mean, as they exist anywhere in the
world, trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, brand
names, designs, logos, or corporate
12
names, whether
registered or unregistered, and all registrations and applications
for registration thereof, and all goodwill related thereto, and the
right to recover for past infringement thereof.
1.20
Interpretation
.
(a)
Whenever the
words “include”, “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation.”
(b)
The words
“hereof”, “herein”,
“hereinafter” and “herewith” and words of
similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to
refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement, and article, section, paragraph,
exhibit and schedule references are to the articles, sections,
paragraphs, exhibits and schedules of this Agreement unless
otherwise specified.
(c)
The meaning
assigned to each term defined herein shall be equally applicable to
both the singular and the plural forms of such term, and words
denoting any gender shall include all genders. Where a word
or phrase is defined herein, each of its other grammatical forms
shall have a corresponding meaning.
(d)
A reference to
any party to this Agreement or any other agreement or document
shall include such party’s successors and permitted
assigns.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
AND THE PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
Except as set forth in the written
disclosure schedules delivered on or prior to the date hereof to
GlobalSCAPE, the Company represents and warrants to GlobalSCAPE as
follows:
2.01
Organization
and Power of the Company .
(a)
The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware.
(b)
The Company has
all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties, to carry on the Business as now being conducted, to
enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations
hereunder. The Company is duly qualified to do business and
is in good standing in all states in which the nature of its
business or the character of its properties requires it to be so
qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified would not
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
The Company has
no subsidiaries.
2.02
Capitalization
.
(a)
Schedule
2.02 sets forth (i) the number of
shares of authorized capital stock of each class of the
Company’s capital stock, (ii) the number of issued and
outstanding shares of each class of the Company’s capital
stock, and (iii) the name, address, number of
13
Shares
(including, in the case of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock into which the shares of
Series A Preferred Stock are convertible), Certificate number of
the outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the Company
(calculated on a fully-diluted basis) owned of record by each
Stockholder. As of the date of this Agreement, the
stockholders of the Company set forth on Schedule 2.02 are
the record owners of the Shares. Except for the shares of
authorized capital stock issued and outstanding as set forth on
Schedule 2.02 , there are no shares of capital stock of the
Company issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding.
(b)
All of the
outstanding equity securities of the Company have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable
and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option,
call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription
right or any similar right under the DGCL, the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company or any Contract to which the Company
is a party or otherwise bound by. None of the outstanding
equity securities or other securities of the Company were issued in
violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities
or “blue sky” laws, rules or regulations. There
are not any bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the
Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which holders of Shares may vote. The Company has
not granted, and no Person other than the Stockholders hold of
record, any equity interest in the Company or any option, warrant,
rights, convertible or exchangeable securities,
“phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights,
stock-based performance units, commitments, Contracts,
arrangements, undertakings or other rights of any kind to which the
Company is a party or by which the Company is bound
(i) obligating the Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause
to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock
or other equity interests in, or any security convertible or
exercisable for or exchangeable into any capital stock of or other
equity interest in the Company, (ii) obligating the Company to
issue, grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call,
right, security, commitment, Contract, arrangement or undertaking,
except as set forth on Schedule 2.02 or (iii) obligating the
Company to repurchase, redeem or acquire any shares of the capital
stock of the Company. The Company does not own or have any
Contract to acquire, directly or indirectly, any capital stock,
membership interest, partnership interest or joint venture interest
in, or any other security issued by, any other Person. There
are no outstanding options, warrants, conversion rights, calls,
commitments or other securities of any kind obligating the Company
to issue, deliver or sell or cause to be issued, delivered or sold,
directly or indirectly, additional shares of capital stock or any
other securities convertible into or exercisable for, or evidencing
the right to subscribe for any capital stock of the Company, and no
authorization therefor has been given. The Company does not
have any outstanding commitment or obligation to repurchase,
reacquire or redeem any of the outstanding capital stock of the
Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.02 , there
is no agreement, written or oral, between the Company and any
holder of its securities or between or among any Stockholders,
relating to the sale or transfer (including any agreements relating
to rights of first refusal, co-sale rights or “drag
along” rights), registration under the Securities Act, or
voting, of the capital stock of the Company.
2.03
Authority;
Noncontravention .
(a)
The Company has
the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the
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transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery by the
Company of this Agreement and all other agreements, instruments,
and documents that are contemplated to be executed by this
Agreement (the “ Transaction Documents ”), and
the performance by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate and other action on the part of the Company
necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. When executed and delivered
by the Company, the Stockholders, Parent and Merger Sub, this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents will constitute valid and
legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with their terms.
(b)
Except as set
forth on Schedule 2.03 , the execution and delivery of this
Agreement does not, and the consummation of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Transaction Documents and compliance with the provisions of this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents do not and will not,
conflict with, or result in any violation or Breach of, or default
(with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or give
rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any
obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the
creation of any Lien in or upon any of the properties or other
assets of the Company under, (i) the Certificate of Incorporation
or the Bylaws of the Company, (ii) any Contract to which the
Company is a party or any of its properties or other assets are
subject or (iii) any Legal Requirement applicable to the Company or
its properties or other assets, except, in the case of clauses (ii)
and (iii) above, as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
2.04
Transactions
with Related Parties . Except as set forth
on Schedule 2.04 , since January 1, 2006, the Company has
not, directly or indirectly, purchased, leased from others, or
otherwise acquired any interest in any property or obtained any
services from (except for services rendered as a director, officer
or employee of the Company), or sold, leased, or otherwise disposed
of any interest in any property or furnished any services to, or
otherwise transacted business with (except for services rendered as
a director, officer or employee of the Company), in the ordinary
course of business or otherwise, (i) any stockholder of the Company
or (ii) any individual, corporation (including non-profit
corporation), general or limited partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization,
labor union or other entity or governmental entity (each, a “
Person ”) which, directly or indirectly, alone or
together with others, controls, is controlled by or is under common
control with, the Company or any officer, director, employee, agent
or stockholder of the Company (each, an “ Affiliate
”). The Company does not owe any amount to, or have any
Contract with or commitment to, any of its Affiliates (other than
compensation for services rendered in the ordinary course of
business not yet due and payable and reimbursement of expenses
related thereto), and none of such Affiliates owes any amount to
the Company. No part of the property or assets of any
Affiliate is currently being used by the Company in the conduct of
the Business.
2.05
Brokers and Finders
. Except as
set forth on Schedule 2.05 , neither the Company nor the
Stockholders have employed any broker, agent, or finder or incurred
any liability for any brokerage fees, agents’ commissions, or
finders’ fees in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
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2.06
Title to
Assets; Liens .
(a)
Other than as set
forth on Schedule 2.06(a) or with respect to leased
property, the Company has good and marketable title to all of its
tangible properties and assets necessary for the conduct of the
Company’s business as currently conducted (the “
Assets ”), free and clear of all Liens. The
Company does not own any real property.
(b)
Each of the Real
Property Leases (as hereinafter defined) is a valid and subsisting
leasehold interest of the Company free of subtenancies and other
occupancy rights. The Company does not lease any personal
property. There is no tangible asset used or required in the
conduct of the Business which is not included in the
Assets.
(c)
All of the
material Assets, taken as a whole, used by the Company in the
ordinary course of business are in good operating condition and
repair subject to normal wear and tear, are suitable for the
purposes used and are reasonably adequate and reasonably sufficient
for all current operations of the Company.
(d)
Schedule
2.06(d) attached hereto sets forth a
true and complete list of all real property leases (collectively,
the “ Real Property Leases ”) (i) to which
the Company is a party and (ii) into which the Company has agreed
to enter into or has an option to enter into, or into which the
Company will have agreed to enter into or will have an option to
enter into, as the case may be, prior to the Closing Date, in each
case specifying the name of the lessor or sublessor, the lease
term, the basic annual rent payable with respect thereto, and any
purchase options exercised or exercisable by the Company.
Except as set forth on Schedule 2.06(d) , the Company enjoys
peaceful possession under each of the Real Property Leases and each
of the Real Property Leases is binding and enforceable on the
Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, valid and in full
force and effect. Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge
of the Company, any other party to any of the Real Property Leases
has materially Breached any of the Real Property Leases or is in
material default thereunder and no material Breach of or material
default by the Company under any of the Real Property Leases has
occurred. Consummation of the Merger will not result in the
termination of any of the Real Property Leases, and immediately
after the Closing, all of the Real Property Leases will continue in
full force and effect without the imposition of any additional
obligation on the Surviving Corporation resulting from the
Merger.
2.07
Material
Contracts . Schedule 2.07
attached hereto sets forth a complete and correct list of all of
the following types of contracts and other agreements (whether
written or oral) to which the Company is a party or by which the
Company or the Assets are bound, and all amendments or
modifications thereto:
(a)
All sales agency,
VAR, OEM, re-seller or distributorship agreements or franchises or
agreements providing for the services of an independent contractor
to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is
bound;
(b)
All contracts,
agreements, commitments or licenses pursuant to which the Company
licenses to or from third parties Company Intellectual Property
(other than license agreements and support contracts entered into
in the ordinary course of business, copies of which, to the extent
the Company was able to locate the same, were made available to
Parent);
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(c)
All loan
agreements, indentures, mortgages, pledges, conditional sale or
title retention agreements, security agreements, equipment
obligations, guaranties, leases or lease purchase agreements to
which the Company is a party or by which the Company is
bound;
(d)
All contracts,
agreements and commitments, whether or not fully performed, in
respect of the issuance, sale or transfer of the capital stock,
bonds or other securities of the Company or pursuant to which the
Company or pursuant to which the Company has acquired any
substantial portion of the Business or the Assets;
(e)
All contracts,
agreements, commitments, or other legally binding understandings or
arrangements to which the Company is a party or by which the
Company or any of its properties are bound or affected, but
excluding (i) purchase and sales orders and commitments (including
license agreements and support contracts, copies of which, to the
extent the Company was able to locate the same, were made available
to Parent) made in the ordinary course of business, (ii) contracts
entered into in the ordinary course of business or involving
payments or receipts by the Company of less than $20,000 in the
case of any single contract, and (iii) contracts entered into in
the ordinary course of business that are terminable by the Company
on 30 days’ notice without any penalty or consideration or
involving payments or receipts by the Company of less than
$20,000 in the case of any single
contract;
(f)
All collective
bargaining agreements, employment and consulting agreements,
executive compensation plans, bonus plans, deferred compensation
agreements, employee pension plans or retirement plans, employee
stock options or stock purchase plans and group life, health and
accident insurance and other employee benefit plans, agreements,
arrangements or commitments, including, without limitation, all
Employee Programs and any associated contracts or agreements and
any holiday, vacation and other bonus practices, to which the
Company is a party or is bound;
(g)
All contracts and
other agreements for sale of any material Asset or for the grant to
any Person of any preferential rights to purchase any material
Asset;
(h)
All joint
venture, partnership and alliance agreements;
(i)
All
confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements, but only to the
extent the Company was able to locate same;
(j)
All joint
development, outsourced development, independent contractor or
software consultant agreements;
(k)
All contracts (i)
containing any so-called “most favored nation”
provisions or any similar provision requiring the Company to offer
a third party terms or concessions at least as favorable as those
offered to one or more other parties or (ii) containing any
so-called “change of control” provisions;
(l)
All contracts and
other agreements with clients, customers or any other Person for
the sharing of fees or for the rebating of charges or purchase
price;
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(m)
All contracts and
other agreements containing covenants of the Company or the
Principal Stockholders pertaining to the right to compete or not
compete in any line of business or similarly restricting the
Company’s ability to conduct business with any Person or in
any geographical area, or covenants of any Person (other than any
present or past officer, employee or consultant of the Company) not
to compete with the Company in any line of business or restricting
such Person’s ability to conduct business or in any
geographical area;
(n)
All Real Property
Leases and personal property leases;
(o)
All contracts for
the development of Software;
(p)
All contracts
with Development Personnel referred to in Section 2.08(f) ;
(q)
All contracts
that grant joint ownership rights to the Company and any other
Person as to any Intellectual Property; and
(r)
All contracts
that grant any current, executory or escrow rights in any source
code for Software to any Person.
Except as provided in Schedule
2.07 , all of the contracts, agreements, non-competition
agreements, non-disclosure agreements, leases, licenses and
commitments required to be listed on Schedule 2.07 attached
hereto (the “ Material Contracts ”), are valid
and binding, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms,
in full force and effect and are not subject to termination or
modification by any other party thereto as a result of the
consummation of the Merger. Except as disclosed in
Schedule 2.07 attached hereto, (i) there is not under any of
the Material Contracts any existing material Breach or default by
the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, by another party
thereto (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, condition or event
that with the expiration of any applicable grace period or the
giving of notice would constitute a material Breach or default by
the Company or another party thereto), that would result in a right
to accelerate or loss of rights, (ii) no written notice of
termination or, to the Knowledge of the Company, written indication
of any intention to terminate has been given by any party to any of
the Material Contracts, and (iii) the Company is not providing any
additional products or services, without charge, to any customer
covered by any of the Material Contracts. Accurate and
complete copies of all of the Material Contracts (together with any
and all amendments thereto) have been delivered to Parent;
provided, however, that with respect to (i) purchase and sales
orders commitments with customers entered into in the ordinary
course of business, (ii) license and support contracts with
customers entered into in the ordinary course of business, and
(iii) confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements, the Company
only represents and warrants that it has delivered or made
available to Parent copies to the extent the Company could locate
the same.
2.08
Intellectual Property
.
(a)
Schedule 2.08(a)
lists all of the Company’s
registered Patents, pending patent applications, Trademarks and
Internet domain names. All of the Company Intellectual
Property is free and clear of all Liens. The Company has not
pledged its licenses to Off-the-Shelf Software as collateral for
any obligation to a third party. The Company owns or has the
right to use, make, prepare derivative works from, publicly
display, publicly perform, reproduce,
18
distribute, have made, sell, offer
to sell, import (but solely to the extent that any of the Company
Intellectual Property is imported), license, sublicense and
otherwise exploit such Company Intellectual Property owned by the
Company and refrain from undertaking any of the foregoing
activities, without payment due or accruing after the Effective
Time to any Person (excepting payments for maintenance or renewal
of registered Company Intellectual Property). The Company has
the right to use as currently used by the Company the Off-the-Shelf
Software licensed by the Company, without payment due or accruing
after the Effective Time to any Person (excepting payments for
maintenance, annual license fees or similar payments related to the
Off-the-Shelf Software). Upon consummation of the Merger, the
Surviving Corporation will own the Company Intellectual Property,
free and clear of all Liens, and will have the rights consistent
with the rights arising in such Company Intellectual Property under
applicable law to use, make, prepare derivative works from,
publicly display, publicly perform, reproduce, distribute, have
made, sell, offer to sell, import (solely to the extent that any of
the Company Intellectual Property is imported), license, sublicense
and otherwise exploit such Company Intellectual Property and
refrain from undertaking any of the foregoing activities, without
payment due or accruing after the Effective Time to any Person
(excepting payments for maintenance or renewal of registered
Company Intellectual Property).
(b)
The Company has the right pursuant
to the IP Licenses (but only to the extent such rights are
expressly granted by the terms of such IP Licenses, and in any
event subject to all the terms and restrictions of such IP
Licenses) to use, make, prepare derivative works from, publicly
display, publicly perform, reproduce, distribute, have made, sell,
offer to sell, import (but solely to the extent that any of the
Company Intellectual Property is imported), license, sublicense and
otherwise exploit the Intellectual Property subject to the IP
Licenses and refrain from undertaking any of the foregoing
activities, in the manner in which such Intellectual Property has
been employed by the Company and without payment due or accruing
after the Effective Time to any Person except as set forth in such
IP Licenses (but solely to the extent that each such IP License has
been delivered to Parent prior to Closing or, in the case of end
user license agreements executed by customers of the Company, the
applicable form of license agreement has been delivered to Parent
prior to Closing) or in Schedule 2.08(b) . Upon
consummation of the Merger, subject to the Surviving Corporation
paying applicable license fees and royalties with respect to IP
Licenses (as set forth in Section 2.08(k)) and Off-the-Shelf
Software and obtaining all consents required with respect to the IP
Licenses at the Closing, the Surviving Corporation will have such
rights to the Off-the-Shelf Software and pursuant to the IP
Licenses (but only to the extent such rights are expressly granted
by the terms of such IP Licenses, and in any event subject to all
the terms and restrictions of such IP Licenses) that the Company
had immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c)
Schedule 2.08(c)
sets forth a list of all
registrations, issuances, filings and applications for any Company
Intellectual Property filed by the Company in the five (5) year
period prior to the date hereof, specifying as to each item, as
applicable: the nature of the item, including the title; the owner
of the item; the jurisdictions in which the item is issued or
registered or in which an application for issuance or registration
has been filed; and the issuance, registration, or application
numbers and dates.
(d)
Schedule 2.08(d)
sets forth a list of all IP Licenses
under which the Company is a (i) licensee or (ii) licensor,
distributor or reseller, except, in each case (A) for IP
19
Licenses relating to Off-the-Shelf
Software, and (B) license and support agreements with customers of
the Company, and all such IP Licenses have been delivered or made
available to Parent. The Company has performed all
obligations imposed on it pursuant to such IP Licenses where a
failure to perform such obligation has caused, or could reasonably
be expected to cause, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company
has made all payments required under all, and has not Breached any,
IP Licenses and, to the Knowledge of the Company there is not any
other party thereto, in Breach of, or default thereunder, nor is
there, to the Knowledge of the Company, any event that with notice
or lapse of time or both would constitute a default thereunder
where such Breach or default has caused, or could reasonably be
expected to cause, a Material Adverse Effect. All of such IP
Licenses are valid, enforceable, and in full force and
effect. Subject to all consents required with respect to such
IP Licenses or except as set forth in Schedule 2.08(d) , (i)
such IP Licenses will continue to be valid, enforceable and in full
force and effect immediately after the Effective Time and (ii) the
transactions contemplated hereby and by the Transaction Documents
will not result in the termination of, or otherwise require the
consent of any party to, any such IP License.
(e)
The Company owns
all right title and interest in all Company Intellectual Property
and has entered into licenses to all Off-the-Shelf Software used by
the Company. The Company has taken reasonable precautions
under the circumstances to protect the secrecy and confidentiality
and value of its Trade Secrets and the proprietary nature and value
of the Company Intellectual Property. None of the
Company’s Trade Secrets, the value of which is contingent
upon maintenance of confidentiality thereof, has been disclosed to
any employee, representative or agent of the Company or any other
Person not obligated to maintain such Trade Secret in confidence
pursuant to a confidentiality agreement or understanding entered
into with the Company, except as required by the applicable patent
office pursuant to the filing of a patent application by the
Company.
(f)
Each present
employee, officer or consultant of the Company (collectively, the
“ Development Personnel ”) who developed any
material part of any material Product or any Intellectual Property
that is part of such Product has executed a valid and enforceable
agreement with the Company that is substantially in the form of the
Company’s standard employee agreement, a copy of which is
attached to Schedule 2.08(f) , or in such other form a copy
of which has been delivered or made available to Parent. To
the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Development Personnel has
made any written Claim against the Company of ownership or moral
rights (including, without limitation, copyrights or patent rights)
regarding the Company Intellectual Property. Set forth
on Schedule 2.08(f) is a listing of any past employee,
consultant, contractor or affiliate who made a material
contribution to the development of the Company Intellectual
Property who has not assigned such Intellectual Property to the
Company.
(g)
To the Knowledge
of the Company, no former employer of any employees of the Company
has made a written Claim against the Company that such employee or
the Company is utilizing or infringing upon Intellectual Property
of such former employer.
(h)
It is not
necessary for the Business as currently conducted to use any
Intellectual Property owned by any present or past Affiliate of the
Company or any other Person, except for any Intellectual Property
subject to IP Licenses or Off-the-Shelf Software.
20
(i)
To the Knowledge
of the Company, none of the Intellectual Property created by the
Company or whose ownership has been purchased, by corporate merger,
asset acquisition or otherwise by the Company, that constitutes
products or services owned and used, developed, sold, licensed,
imported or otherwise exploited by the Company infringes upon or
otherwise violates any Intellectual Property rights of any
Person. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company’s
use of Intellectual Property licensed by it pursuant to IP Licenses
(other than those relating to Off-the-Shelf Software) that
constitutes products or services owned and used, developed, sold,
licensed, imported or otherwise exploited by the Company does not
infringe upon or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property rights
of any Person. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is
infringing upon or otherwise violating the Intellectual Property
owned by the Company.
(j)
There are no
Claims pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, in
writing (i) contesting the right of the Company to use, copy,
distribute, prepare derivative works, make, have made, sell, offer
to sell, import, license, sublicense or otherwise exploit any of
the Company’s products or services currently or previously
made, had made, sold, offered for sale, licensed, imported (solely
to the extent that such product or service is imported), or
made available to any person or (ii) opposing or attempting to
cancel or invalidate any of the Company’s rights in or to any
Company Intellectual Property.
(k)
The Company is
not party to or bound by any license or other agreement requiring
the payment by the Company of a royalty or license payment over
$10,000 due or accruing after the date hereof, excluding such
licenses or other agreements relating to Off-the-Shelf
Software.
(l)
The Company is
not bound by any non-competition or similar agreement that would be
binding upon the Surviving Corporation after completion of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction
Documents.
(m)
All Software
constituting a product currently licensed or service provided
(other than customer support services) by the Company and all third
party computer programming delivered with or otherwise a part of
any such Software, is listed on Schedule 2.08(m) . The
Company has all right, title and interest to or license rights to
such Software and all third party computer programming delivered
with or otherwise a part of any such Software and possesses
necessary to grant the licenses contained in the Company’s
standard end user license. Such Software performs in
substantial conformance with its concomitant standard user and
technical documentation, and the Company has made available to
Parent the most current bug list and enhancement list for such
Software. No Claims have been made by the Company or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, by any licensee of such Software, with
respect to such Software or Documentation under any insurance
coverage including, but not limited to, errors and omissions
insurance.
(n)
Schedule
2.08(n) lists all material software
of others (“ Third Party Software ”) that is
necessary in order for the Company’s proprietary Software to
perform in accordance with its standard documentation.
21
(o)
No copies of the
source code for Company’s proprietary Software has been
provided to any Person other than employees and consultants of the
Company who are bound by confidentiality obligations to the
Company, except for the Parent in conjunction with the transactions
contemplated herein. The Company has not licensed any Person
the right to use any Trademark of the Company except for rights to
use the same granted to distributors, and sales agents in
connection with the licensing of the Company Software.
(p)
The Company has
made available to Parent a record or copy of the substance of all
of the written and verbal complaints documented in its tracking
systems and correspondence from any customer regarding the
performance of the Company’s proprietary Software or the
Documentation wh
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