AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
GASCO ENERGY, INC. (“
Parent ”),
GASCO ACQUISITION, INC. (“
Merger Sub ”)
BREK ENERGY CORPORATION (“
Company ”)
Dated as of September 20,
2006
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ARTICLE I THE
MERGER
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1
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1.1
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The
Merger
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1
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1.2
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Effective
Time of the Merger
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1
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1.3
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Tax
Treatment
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2
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ARTICLE II THE
SURVIVING CORPORATION
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2
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2.1
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Articles of
Incorporation
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2
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2.2
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Bylaws
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2
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2.3
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Directors
and Officers
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2
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ARTICLE III
CONVERSION OF SHARES
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2
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3.1
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Conversion
of Capital Stock
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2
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3.2
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Dissenting
Shares
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4
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3.3
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Surrender
and Exchange
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4
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3.4
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Stock
Options
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6
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3.5
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Warrants
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6
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3.6
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No
Fractional Shares
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7
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3.7
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Closing
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7
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
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7
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4.1
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Organization
and Qualification
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7
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4.2
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Capitalization
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8
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4.3
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Authority
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9
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4.4
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Consents and
Approvals; No Violation
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9
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4.5
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Company SEC
Reports
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10
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4.6
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Company
Financial Statements
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10
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4.7
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Material
Agreements
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11
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4.8
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Absence of
Undisclosed Liabilities
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11
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4.9
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Absence of
Certain Changes
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11
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4.10
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Taxes
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12
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4.11
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Litigation
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13
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4.12
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Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA
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13
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4.13
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Environmental Liability
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14
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4.14
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Compliance
with Applicable Laws
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14
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4.15
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Insurance
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15
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4.16
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Labor
Matters; Employees
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15
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4.17
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Permits
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15
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4.18
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Properties
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15
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4.19
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Reserve
Report
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17
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4.20
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Operations;
Equipment
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17
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4.21
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Prepayments;
Hedging; Calls
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18
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4.22
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Restrictive
Agreements
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18
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4.23
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Required
Shareholder Vote or Consent
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18
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4.24
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Proxy
Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statement
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19
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i
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4.25
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Brokers
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19
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4.26
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Tax
Matters
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19
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4.27
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Opinion of
Financial Advisor
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19
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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19
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5.1
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Organization
and Qualification
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19
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5.2
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Capitalization
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20
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5.3
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Authority
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21
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5.4
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Consents and
Approvals; No Violation
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21
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5.5
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Parent SEC
Reports
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22
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5.6
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Parent
Financial Statements
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22
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5.7
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Absence of
Undisclosed Liabilities
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22
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5.8
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Absence of
Certain Changes
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22
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5.9
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Proxy
Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statement
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23
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5.10
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Brokers
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23
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5.11
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Tax
Matters
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23
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ARTICLE VI
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
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23
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6.1
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Conduct of
Business by Company Pending the Merger
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23
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6.2
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Conduct of
Business by Parent Pending the Merger
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25
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ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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26
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7.1
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Access and
Information
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26
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7.2
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No
Solicitation of Transactions
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26
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7.3
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Subsidiary
Spin Off
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27
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7.4
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Further
Assurances
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27
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7.5
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Cooperation
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27
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7.6
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Publicity
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28
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7.7
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Additional
Actions
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28
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7.8
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Filings
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28
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7.9
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Section 16
Matters
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28
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7.10
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Shareholders
Meetings
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28
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7.11
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Preparation
of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and Registration
Statement
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29
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7.12
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Stock
Exchange Listing
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29
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7.13
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Affiliate
Agreements
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29
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7.14
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Tax
Treatment
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30
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7.15
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Expenses
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30
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ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
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30
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8.1
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Conditions
to the Obligation of Each Party
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30
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8.2
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Conditions
to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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31
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8.3
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Conditions
to the Obligations of Company
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31
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ARTICLE IX
SURVIVAL
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32
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9.1
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Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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32
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9.2
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Survival of
Covenants and Agreements
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32
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ii
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ARTICLE X
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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32
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10.1
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Termination
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32
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10.2
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Effect of
Termination
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33
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10.3
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Fees,
Expenses and Other Payments
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34
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ARTICLE XI
INDEMNIFICATION
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35
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11.1
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Indemnification
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35
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11.2
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Method of
Asserting Claims, Etc
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36
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11.3
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Satisfaction
of Claims from Escrow Shares
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37
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11.4
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Instructions
to Escrow Agent
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37
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11.5
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No Waiver
Relating to Claims for Fraud/Willful Misconduct
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38
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ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
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38
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12.1
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Notices
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38
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12.2
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Separability
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39
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12.3
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Assignment
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39
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12.4
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Interpretation
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39
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12.5
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Counterparts
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39
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12.6
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Entire
Agreement
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39
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12.7
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Governing
Law
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39
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12.8
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Attorneys’ Fees
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39
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12.9
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No Third
Party Beneficiaries
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39
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12.10
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Amendments
and Supplements
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39
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12.11
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Extensions,
Waivers, Etc
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40
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iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This Agreement and
Plan of Merger (this “ Agreement ”) dated
as of September 20, 2006, by and among Gasco Energy, Inc.
(“ Parent ”), a Nevada corporation, Gasco
Acquisition, Inc. (“ Merger Sub ”), a
Nevada corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent and Brek
Energy Corporation (“ Company ”), a
Nevada corporation.
WHEREAS, the
respective boards of directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and
Company deem it advisable and in the best interests of their
respective shareholders that Parent acquire Company through the
merger of Merger Sub with and into Company (the “
Merger ”) upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, and such boards of directors have
approved the Merger; and
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
with the approval of Company’s board of directors, Parent has
entered into voting agreements with Richard N. Jeffs, Gregory Pek,
Ian Robinson, Michael L. Nazmack, Eugene Sweeney and Shawne Malone
(under which such party has among other things agreed to support
the Merger upon the terms and conditions set forth therein (the
“ Voting Agreement ”)); and
WHEREAS, for
federal income tax purposes, the parties intend that the Merger
will qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of Section
368(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “ Code ” )
;
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and the representations, warranties
and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1.1 The
Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof,
at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2 )
Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company and the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and Company shall be
the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes referred to
herein as the “ Surviving Corporation ”).
The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 92A.250
of the Nevada Revised Statutes (the “ NRS
”), including the Surviving Corporation’s succession to
and assumption of all rights and obligations of Merger
Sub.
1.2 Effective
Time of the Merger . The Merger shall become effective (the
“ Effective Time ”) upon the later of
(i) the filing of the properly executed articles of merger
relating to the Merger with the Secretary of State of Nevada in
accordance with the NRS (the “Articles of Merger”), and
the issuance by the Secretary of State of Nevada of a certificate
of merger with respect thereto, and (ii) at such later time as
the parties shall agree and set forth in such Articles of Merger.
The filing of the Articles of Merger referred to above shall be
made as soon as practicable after the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in Article VIII.
1
1.3 Tax
Treatment . It is intended that the Merger shall constitute a
reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code.
THE SURVIVING
CORPORATION
2.1 Articles of
Incorporation . At the Effective Time, the articles of
incorporation of Company in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be amended so that they are identical to the
articles of incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time until thereafter amended in accordance with
the terms thereof and the NRS.
2.2 Bylaws
. The bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation at
and after the Effective Time until thereafter amended in accordance
with the terms thereof and as provided by the articles of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and the NRS.
2.3 Directors
and Officers .
(a) The
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold
office in accordance with the articles of incorporation and bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are
duly elected or appointed and qualified.
(b) The
officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold
office in accordance with the articles of incorporation and bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are
duly elected or appointed and qualified.
3.1 Conversion
of Capital Stock . As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holders of any
capital stock described below:
(a)
Treasury Stock . All shares of common stock of
Company, par value $.001 per share (the “ Company
Common Stock ”), that are held in Company’s
treasury shall be canceled and retired and no cash, capital stock
or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(b)
Conversion of Company Common Stock . Subject to
Section 3.6 , each share of Company Common Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 3.1(a)
and any Dissenting Shares (as defined and to the extent provided in
Section 3.2 ) shall be converted into (i) a number
of shares of Parent’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per
share (the “ Parent Common Stock ”) equal
to 11,000,000 divided by the total number of shares of Company
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
calculated on a fully diluted basis (the “ Exchange
Ratio ”). Such consideration, together
2
with cash in
lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock as contemplated by
Section 3.6 , without interest, is referred to herein
as the “ Merger Consideration .” All
shares of Company Common Stock, when so converted, shall no longer
be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and the holder of a certificate (“
Stock Certificate ”) that, immediately prior to
the Effective Time, represented outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the Merger Consideration to be issued
or paid in consideration therefor upon the surrender of such
certificate in accordance with Section 3.3 .
(c)
Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock . Each
share of common stock of Merger Sub, par value $0.01 per share
(“ Merger Sub Common Stock ”), issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of the common stock of the Surviving
Corporation. Each stock certificate of Merger Sub evidencing
ownership of any such shares shall from and after the Effective
Time evidence ownership of the same number of shares of capital
stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(d)
Parent Common Stock . Each share of Parent
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall not be affected by the Merger.
(e)
Dividends/Distributions . No dividends or other
distributions declared or made after the Effective Time with a
record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of
any unsurrendered Stock Certificate with respect to the applicable
Merger Consideration represented thereby until the holder of record
of such Stock Certificate shall surrender such Stock Certificate in
accordance with Section 3.3 . Subject to the effect of
applicable laws (including escheat and abandoned property laws),
following surrender of any such Stock Certificate there shall be
paid to the record holder of the certificate or certificates
representing the Merger Consideration issued in exchange therefor,
without interest, (i) the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
theretofore paid with respect to Merger Consideration, and
(ii) if the payment date for any dividend or distribution
payable with respect to Merger Consideration has not occurred prior
to the surrender of such Stock Certificate, at the appropriate
payment date therefor, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior
to the surrender of such Stock Certificate and a payment date
subsequent to the surrender of such Stock Certificate.
(f) Full Satisfaction; No Registration at Transfer .
All Merger Consideration issued upon the surrender of Stock
Certificates in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to
have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to
such Stock Certificates and Company Common Stock formerly
represented thereby, and from and after the Effective Time there
shall be no further registration of transfers effected on the stock
transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company
Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Stock Certificates
are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they
shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article
III .
3
(a) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any shares of
Company Common Stock held by a holder who has demanded and
perfected the right to dissent and obtain payment of the fair value
of his shares in accordance with Section 92A.300 to 92A.500,
inclusive, of the NRS and who, as of the Effective Time, has not
effectively withdrawn such rights (“Dissenting
Shares”), shall not be converted into or represent a right to
receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1, but
the holder thereof shall only be entitled to such rights as are
granted by the NRS.
(b) Notwithstanding
the provisions of subsection (a), if the holder of shares of
Company Common Stock who demands payment for his shares under the
NRS shall effectively withdraw the right to dissent and obtain
payment, then, as of the later of the Effective Time and the
occurrence of such event, such holder’s shares shall
automatically be converted into and represent only the right to
receive the Merger Consideration upon surrender of the certificate
representing such shares.
(c) Company
shall give Parent and Merger Sub (i) prompt notice of any
written demands for payment of any shares of Company Common Stock,
withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served
pursuant to the NRS and received by Company and (ii) the
opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings
which take place prior to the Effective Time with respect to
demands for payment under the NRS. Company shall not, except with
the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment
before the Effective Time with respect to any demands for payment
of shares of Company Common Stock or offer to settle or settle any
such demands.
3.3 Surrender
and Exchange .
(a) Prior
to the Effective Time, Parent shall authorize one or more transfer
agent(s) reasonably acceptable to Company to act as exchange agent
hereunder (the “ Exchange Agent ”) with
respect to the Merger. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall deposit with the Exchange Agent for the benefit of the
holders of Company Common Stock, for exchange in accordance with
this Section 3.3 through the Exchange Agent,
certificates representing the shares of Parent Common Stock
issuable pursuant to Section 3.1 in exchange for
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (collectively, the
“ Exchange Fund ”). The Exchange Agent
shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver the applicable
Merger Consideration in exchange for surrendered Stock Certificates
pursuant to Section 3.1 out of the Exchange Fund.
Except as contemplated by Section 3.3(e) , the Exchange
Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
(b) Promptly
after the Effective Time, but in any event not later than five
Business Days (as defined below) thereafter, Parent will send, or
will cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of a Stock
Certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented outstanding Company Common Stock a letter of
transmittal and instructions for use in effecting the exchange of
such Stock Certificates for the Merger Consideration (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected and risk of loss and title
to the Stock Certificates shall pass only upon delivery of the
Stock Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form
and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify)
and instructions for use in
4
effecting the
exchange of such Stock Certificates for the Merger Consideration.
Provision also shall be made for holders of Stock Certificates to
procure in person immediately after the Effective Time a letter of
transmittal and instructions and to deliver in person immediately
after the Effective Time such letter of transmittal and Stock
Certificates in exchange for the applicable Merger Consideration.
For purposes of this Agreement, “ Business Day
” means any date that is not a Saturday or Sunday or other
day on which banks are required or authorized by law to be closed
in the city of New York.
(c) After
the Effective Time, Stock Certificates shall represent the right,
upon surrender thereof to the Exchange Agent, together with a duly
executed and properly completed letter of transmittal relating
thereto, to receive in exchange therefor the applicable Merger
Consideration subject to any required tax withholding, and the
Stock Certificates so surrendered shall be canceled. No interest
will be paid or will accrue on any cash amount payable upon the
surrender of any such Stock Certificates. Until so surrendered,
each such Stock Certificate shall, after the Effective Time,
represent for all purposes only the right to receive the applicable
Merger Consideration.
(d) If
Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the
registered holder of the Stock Certificate or Certificates
surrendered in exchange therefor, it shall be a condition to such
payment that the Stock Certificate or Certificates so surrendered
shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for
transfer and that the Person requesting such issuance shall pay to
the Exchange Agent any transfer or other taxes required as a result
of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder or
establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax
has been paid or is not applicable. For this Agreement, “
Person ” means an individual, a corporation, a
limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a trust
or any other entity or organization, including a Governmental
Authority.
(e) Any
Merger Consideration in the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by
the holders of Company Common Stock one year after the Effective
Time shall be returned to Parent, upon demand, and any such holder
who has not exchanged such holder’s Stock Certificates in
accordance with this Section 3.3 prior to that time
shall thereafter look only to Parent, as a general creditor
thereof, to exchange such Stock Certificates for the Merger
Consideration to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 3.1 . If outstanding Stock Certificates are not
surrendered prior to six years after the Effective Time (or, in any
particular case, prior to such earlier date on which any Merger
Consideration deliverable in respect of such Stock Certificates
would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any
governmental unit or agency), the Merger Consideration deliverable
in respect of such Stock Certificates shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, become the property of Parent, free
and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously
entitled thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent,
Company, the Surviving Corporation, the Exchange Agent or any other
Person shall be liable to any holder of Stock Certificates for any
amount paid, or Merger Consideration delivered, to a public
official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar laws.
(f) If
any Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming
such Stock Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if
required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person
of a bond in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made
5
against it with
respect to such Stock Certificate, the Exchange Agent will deliver
in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Stock Certificate
the Merger Consideration in respect thereof pursuant to this
Agreement.
3.4 Stock
Options . All options (the “ Company Stock
Options ”) outstanding under Company’s stock
option plans or agreements (the “ Company Stock Option
Plans ”), shall be or become fully vested at the
Effective Time, and shall, at the option of the holder thereof,
either remain outstanding following the Effective Time or be
immediately exercised. If a Company Stock Option is exercised,
whether before or after the Effective Time, the holder thereof may
elect to relinquish a portion of the shares (having equivalent
value) subject to such options in lieu of paying the cash exercise
price for shares received upon such exercise. At the Effective
Time, the Company Stock Options shall, by virtue of the Merger and
without any further action on the part of Company or the holder
thereof, be assumed by Parent. From and after the Effective Time,
all references to Company in the Company Stock Option Plans and the
applicable stock option agreements issued thereunder shall be
deemed to refer to Parent, which shall have assumed the Company
Stock Option Plans as of the Effective Time by virtue of this
Agreement and without any further action. Each Company Stock Option
assumed by Parent (each, a “ Substitute Option
”) shall be exercisable upon the same terms and conditions as
under the applicable Company Stock Option Plan and the applicable
option agreement issued thereunder, except that (A) each such
Substitute Option shall be immediately exercisable for, and
represent the right to acquire, that whole number of shares of
Parent Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal
to the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such
Substitute Option multiplied by the Exchange Ratio and (B) the
exercise price per share of Parent Common Stock shall be an amount
equal to the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock
subject to such Substitute Option in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time divided by the Exchange Ratio (the exercise
price per share, as so determined, being rounded upward to the
nearest full cent).
3.5
Warrants . All warrants (the “ Company
Warrants ”) outstanding that are exercisable for
shares of Company Common Stock, other than Company Warrants that in
the aggregate are exercisable for no more than 100,000 shares of
Company Common Stock (the “ Permitted Warrants
”), shall be exercised prior to the Effective Time. If a
Company Warrant is exercised, whether before or after the Effective
Time, the holder thereof may elect to relinquish a portion of the
shares (having equivalent value) subject to such Warrant in lieu of
paying the cash exercise price for shares received upon such
exercise.
At the Effective
Time, the Permitted Warrants shall, by virtue of the Merger and
without any further action on the part of Company or the holder
thereof, be assumed by Parent. From and after the Effective Time,
all references to Company in the Permitted Warrants and the
agreements governing the Permitted Warrants shall be deemed to
refer to Parent. Each Company Permitted Warrant assumed by Parent
(each, a “ Substitute Warrant ”) shall be
exercisable upon the same terms and conditions as under the
agreement governing such warrant, except that (A) each such
Substitute Warrant shall be immediately exercisable for, and
represent the right to acquire, that whole number of shares of
Parent Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal
to the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such
Substitute Warrant multiplied by the Exchange Ratio and
(B) the exercise price per share of Parent Common Stock shall
be an amount equal to the exercise price per share of
Company
6
Common Stock
subject to such Substitute Warrant in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time divided by the Exchange Ratio (the exercise
price per share, as so determined, being rounded upward to the
nearest full cent).
3.6 No
Fractional Shares . No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock
shall be issued in the Merger and fractional share interests shall
not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a
stockholder of Parent. All holders of fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, in lieu thereof, an
amount in cash equal to such fraction times the average of the
closing prices of Parent Common Stock on the American Stock
Exchange over 20 consecutive trading days ending on the third
trading day before the Closing Date (the “ Parent
Market Price ”).
3.7 Closing
. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(the “ Closing ”) shall take place at a
location mutually acceptable to Company and Parent, at
10:00 a.m., local time, on the day (the “ Closing
Date ”) on which all of the conditions set forth in
Article VIII are satisfied or waived (other than
conditions that can be satisfied only by delivery of certificates
or other documents at the Closing and where such delivery is in the
control of a party hereto), or at such other date and time as
Company and Parent shall otherwise agree. At the conclusion of the
Closing on the Closing Date, the parties hereto shall cause the
Articles of Merger to be filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Nevada.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
COMPANY
Company represents
and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
4.1
Organization and Qualification .
(a) Each
of Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state
of organization, is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing in the jurisdictions set forth
in Section 4.1(a) of the disclosure letter delivered to Parent
contemporaneously with the execution hereof (the “
Company Disclosure Schedule ”), which includes
each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned by
it or the nature of its business makes such qualification
necessary, except in jurisdictions, if any, where the failure to be
so qualified would not result in a Company Material Adverse Effect
(as defined below). Each of Company and its Subsidiaries has all
requisite corporate power and authority to own, use or lease its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted. Each of Company and its Subsidiaries has made available
to Parent a complete and correct copy of its articles of
incorporation and bylaws (or similar organizational documents),
each as amended to date, and such copies as so delivered are in
full force and effect.
(b) For
purposes of this Agreement, (i) a “ Company
Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any change,
effect, event, occurrence or state of facts that is or could
reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the condition
(financial or otherwise), business, properties or results of
operations of Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
that could
7
reasonably be
expected to materially impair the ability of Company to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger;
provided that none of the following, alone or in combination, shall
constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect or be considered in
determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred
or will occur: any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of
facts or development arising out of, resulting from or relating to
(x) the economy in general, (y) the oil and gas
exploration and production industry in general (including, without
limitation, changes in commodity prices, general market prices and
regulatory changes) or (z) the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or the announcement thereof; and (ii) “
Subsidiary ” shall mean, with respect to any
party, any corporation or other organization whether incorporated
or unincorporated, of which (x) at least a majority of the
securities or other interests having by their terms voting power to
elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing
similar functions with respect to such corporation or other
organization is directly or indirectly beneficially owned or
controlled by such party or by any one or more of its subsidiaries,
or by such party and one or more of its subsidiaries, or
(y) such party or any Subsidiary of such party is a general
partner of a partnership or a manager of a limited liability
company. For purposes of this Agreement, the term Subsidiary, when
used with respect to the Company, shall not include those entities
listed as Excluded Subsidiaries in Section 4.1(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedules (each an “ Excluded
Subsidiary ”).
(a) The
authorized capital stock of Company consists of 300,000,000 shares
of Company Common Stock. As of the date of this Agreement,
(i) 61,098,090 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, (ii) no shares of Company Common Stock were held
in treasury, (iii) Company Stock Options to acquire an
aggregate of 1,580,000 shares of Company Common Stock were
outstanding under all stock option plans and agreements of Company
or its Subsidiaries, and (iv) Company Warrants to purchase
18,534,460 shares of Company Common Stock were outstanding and no
warrants exist to purchase capital stock of any subsidiary of the
Company. All such outstanding shares have been validly issued and
are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive rights.
Except as set forth above and in Section 4.2(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding subscriptions,
options, rights, warrants, convertible securities, stock
appreciation rights, phantom equity, or other agreements or
commitments obligating Company to issue, transfer, sell, redeem,
repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock of
any class. Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a detailed list of all Company Stock Option, Company
Warrants and all other rights to acquire shares of the
Company’s capital stock.
(b) Company
is, directly or indirectly, the record and beneficial owner of all
of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of its
Subsidiaries, there are no irrevocable proxies with respect to any
such shares, and no equity securities of any of its Subsidiaries
are or may become required to be issued because of any options,
warrants, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments,
understandings or other agreements of any character whatsoever
relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of any capital stock of any
Subsidiary of the Company. All of such shares so owned by Company
are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by
it free and clear of all Liens (as defined herein).
8
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 4.2(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, there are not as of the date hereof and there will not be
at the Effective Time any shareholder agreements, voting trusts or
other agreements or understandings to which Company is a party
relating to the voting of any shares of the capital stock of
Company that will limit in any way the solicitation of proxies by
or on behalf of Company from, or the casting of votes by, the
shareholders of Company with respect to the Merger. There are no
restrictions on Company to vote the stock of any of its
Subsidiaries.
4.3
Authority . Company has the requisite corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Voting
Agreement and, subject to obtaining the Company Shareholders’
Approval and other approvals as expressly contemplated by this
Agreement, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
and the Voting Agreement and (subject to obtaining the Company
Shareholders’ Approval) the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly
authorized by Company’s board of directors, and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of Company are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or the Voting Agreement or to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, other than
obtaining the Company Shareholders’ Approval and other
approvals as expressly contemplated by this Agreement. This
Agreement has been, and the Voting Agreements to which Company is
or will be a party are, or upon execution will be, duly and validly
executed and delivered by Company and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery hereof and thereof by the
other parties hereto and thereto and, with respect to this
Agreement, obtaining the Company Shareholders’ Approval,
constitute or upon execution will constitute, valid and binding
obligations of Company enforceable against Company in accordance
with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be
subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting the rights of
creditors and of general principles of equity (the “
Enforceability Exception ”).
4.4 Consents
and Approvals; No Violation . The execution and delivery of
this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and the performance by Company of its obligations hereunder
will not:
(a) subject
to obtaining the Company Shareholders’ Approval and other
approvals as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, conflict
with any provision of Company’s articles of incorporation or
bylaws or the articles of incorporation or bylaws (or other similar
organizational documents) of any of its Subsidiaries;
(b) require
any consent, waiver, approval, order, authorization or permit of,
or registration, filing with or notification to any governmental or
regulatory authority or agency (a “ Governmental
Authority ”), except for (i) the filing of the
Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of Nevada and the
issuance by the Secretary of State of Nevada of a certificate of
merger with respect thereto, (ii) the filing of the
Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC
”) in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “ Exchange Act ”),
(iii) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations and
regulations, declarations and filings as may be required under
applicable state securities or blue sky laws, and
(iv) approvals and registrations that, if not
9
obtained or
made, would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect;
(c) result
in any violation of or the breach of or constitute a default (with
notice or lapse of time or both) under, or give rise to any right
of termination, cancellation or acceleration or guaranteed payments
or a loss of a material benefit under, any of the terms, conditions
or provisions of any note, lease, mortgage, license, agreement or
other instrument or obligation to which Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets may be
bound, except for such violations, breaches, defaults, or rights of
termination, cancellation or acceleration, or losses as to which
requisite waivers or consents have been obtained or which,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(d) violate
the provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree,
statute, rule or regulation applicable to Company or any Subsidiary
of Company; or
(e) result
in the creation of any lien, mortgage, pledge, security interest,
encumbrance, claim or charge of any kind (collectively, “
Liens ”) upon any properties or assets or on
any shares of capital stock of Company or its Subsidiaries under
any agreement or instrument to which Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets is
bound.
4.5 Company SEC
Reports . Except as set forth in Section 4.5 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, Company has filed with the SEC, and
has heretofore made available (provided that all documents filed by
Company electronically with the SEC and publicly available prior to
the date hereof shall be deemed available) to Parent true and
complete copies of, each form, registration statement, report,
schedule, proxy or information statement and other document
(including exhibits and amendments thereto, but excluding
preliminary materials), required to be filed with the SEC since
January 1, 2003 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “ Securities Act ”) or the Exchange
Act (collectively, the “ Company SEC Reports
”). As of their respective dates, such Company SEC Reports
(a) complied in all material respects with all applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, and (b) did not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
4.6 Company
Financial Statements . Each of the audited consolidated
financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial
statements of Company (including any related notes and schedules)
included (or incorporated by reference) in the Company SEC Reports,
have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a
consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto
and subject, in the case of quarterly financial statements, to
normal and recurring year-end adjustments) and fairly present, in
conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as may
be indicated in the notes thereto), the consolidated financial
position of Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and
the consolidated results of operations and cash flows (and changes
in financial position, if any) of Company and its Subsidiaries for
the periods presented therein (subject to
10
normal year-end
adjustments and the absence of financial footnotes in the case of
any unaudited interim financial statements). As of the Effective
Time, no long-term liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries
shall exist, the current assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, shall not be less than the
current liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a
consolidated basis, and the total liabilities of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, shall not exceed
$100,000.
4.7 Material
Agreements . Except as set forth in Section 4.7 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule (each a “ Material
Agreement ”), the Company is not a party to or bound
by any:
(a) employment
agreement or employment contract;
(b) agreement,
contract or other arrangement with (1) any Affiliate of the
Company, or (2) any current or former officer, director or
employee of the Company, or any Affiliate of the
Company;
(c) agreement,
contract or other instrument under which the Company has borrowed
any money from, or issued any note, bond, debenture or other
evidence of indebtedness to, any person or any other note, bond,
debenture or other evidence of indebtedness issued to any
person;
(d) agreement,
contract or other instrument under which (1) any person has
directly or indirectly guaranteed indebtedness, liabilities or
obligations of the Company or (2) the Company has directly or
indirectly guaranteed indebtedness, liabilities or obligations of
any Person;
(e) agreement,
contract or other instrument under which the Company has, directly
or indirectly, made any advance, loan, extension of credit or
capital contribution to, or other investment in, any
Person;
(f) agreement
or instrument providing for indemnification of any person with
respect to liabilities relating to any current or former business
of the Company or any predecessor person; or
(g) other
agreement, contract, lease, license, commitment or instrument to
which the Company is a party or by or to which it or any of the
assets of the Company is bound or subject which constitutes an
obligation of the Company in excess of $5,000.
4.8 Absence of
Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as disclosed in the Company
SEC Reports (including the financial statements and notes thereto
included therein) filed prior to the date of this Agreement or in
Section 4.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities or
obligations of any nature (contingent or otherwise).
4.9 Absence of
Certain Changes . Except as contemplated by this Agreement, as
set forth in Section 4.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of
this Agreement, since December 31, 2005 (a) Company and
its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in all material
respects in the ordinary course
11
consistent with
past practices, (b) there has not been any change or
development, or combination of changes or developments that,
individually or in the aggregate, would have a Company Material
Adverse Effect or that would constitute a violation of the
covenants contained in Section 6.1, (c) there has not
been any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or
other distribution with respect to any shares of capital stock of
Company or any repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of
capital stock or other securities of, or other ownership interests
in, Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (d) there has not been
any amendment of any term of any outstanding security of Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, and (e) there has not been any change
in any method of accounting or accounting practice by Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, except for any such change required
because of a concurrent change in GAAP or to conform a
Subsidiary’s accounting policies and practices to those of
Company.
4.10 Taxes
. Except as otherwise disclosed in Section 4.10 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule and for matters that would have no Company
Material Adverse Effect:
(a) Company
and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all material Tax
Returns required by applicable law to be filed by any of them prior
to or as of the Closing Date. All such Tax Returns and any
amendments thereto are or will be true, complete and correct in all
material respects. Company and each of its Subsidiaries have paid
all Taxes (except for Taxes that are being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings), due with respect to any period ending
prior to or as of the Closing Date. Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all
applicable laws, rules and regulations relating to the payment and
withholding of Taxes.
(b) No
Audit by a Tax Authority is pending with respect to any Tax Returns
filed by, or Taxes due from, Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No
material deficiency or adjustment for any Taxes has been proposed,
asserted or assessed against Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
There are no liens for Taxes upon the assets of Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, except liens for current Taxes not yet
delinquent.
(c) Neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has given any waiver of
statutes of limitations relating to the payment of Taxes, has
executed any powers of attorney with respect to Tax matters, or has
agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or
deficiency, which will be outstanding as of the Closing Date.
Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently the
beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax
Return.
(d) None
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a liability for Taxes
of any Person (other than Company and its Subsidiaries) under
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or
successor, by contract or otherwise.
(e) Neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of
another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person
in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in
whole or in part by Code Sections 355 or 361 within the
two-year period preceding the date of this Agreement.
12
(f) None
of Company or its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item
of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income
for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the
Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of
accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing
Date; (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Code
Section 7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision of
state, local, or foreign income Tax law) executed on or prior to
the Closing Date; or (iii) open transaction disposition made
on or prior to the Closing Date.
(g) Neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated, within the
meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(c), in
(i) any “listed transaction” within the meaning of
Code Section 6011 and the Treasury Regulation thereunder (or
any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or foreign
income Tax law) or (ii) any transaction required to be
registered with the Internal Revenue Service under Code
Section 6111 and the Treasury Regulation thereunder (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or foreign
income Tax law).
(h) As
used in this Agreement, (i) “ Audit ”
shall mean any audit, assessment of Taxes, other examination by any
tax attorney, proceeding or appeal of such proceeding relating to
Taxes; (ii) “ Taxes ” shall mean all
Federal, state, local and foreign taxes, and other assessments of a
similar nature (whether imposed directly or through withholding),
including any interest, additions to tax, or penalties applicable
thereto; (iii) “ Tax Authority ” shall
mean the Internal Revenue Service and any other domestic or foreign
Governmental Authority responsible for the administration of any
Taxes; and (iv) “ Tax Returns ” shall
mean all Federal, state, local and foreign tax returns,
declarations, statements, reports, schedules, forms and information
returns and any amended Tax Return.
4.11
Litigation . Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports
or Section 4.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is
no suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to
Company’s knowledge, threatened against or directly affecting
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed in the
Company SEC Reports or Section 4.11 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, there is not in existence any order, judgment or decree
of any court or other tribunal or other agency enjoining or
requiring Company or any of its Subsidiaries to take any action of
any kind with respect to its business, assets or properties.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty in
this Section 4.11 is made with respect to Environmental
Laws, which are covered exclusively by the provisions set forth in
Section 4.13 .
4.12 Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA .
(a) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has or at any time had any
employee benefit plans and arrangements (written or oral) of any
type (including plans described in Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“
ERISA ”)), including severance pay, sick leave,
vacation pay, salary continuation for disability, compensation
agreements, retirement, deferred compensation, bonus, long-term
incentive, stock option, stock purchase, hospitalization, medical
insurance, life insurance and scholarship programs sponsored,
maintained, contributed to, or obligated to contribute to by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries maintains or has any fixed or
13
contingent
liability with respect to, any employee benefit, pension or other
plan that is subject to ERISA.
4.13
Environmental Liability . Except as set forth in
Section 4.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the
knowledge of Company:
(a) The
businesses of Company and its Subsidiaries, other than with respect
to the oil and gas interests for which Parent serves as operator
(the “ Parent Properties ”), have been
and are operated in material compliance with all federal or state
statutes, regulations or rules relating to the regulation or
protection or human health, safety or the environment, including
the Clean Water Act, the Oil Pollution Act, the Safe Drinking Water
Act, the Resource Conservation & Recovery Act, the Clean Air
Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the
Solid Waste Disposal Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act and the
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, each as amended
and currently in effect (together, the “ Environmental
Laws ”).
(b) Neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has caused or allowed the
generation, treatment, storage, discharge, release, disposal or
transport of any pollutant, contaminant or waste that is regulated
by any Governmental Authority or any material that is defined as a
“hazardous waste,” “hazardous substance,”
“hazardous material,” “restricted hazardous
waste,” “toxic waste,” or “toxic
pollutant” under any Environmental Laws (“
Hazardous Substances ”) at any of its
properties or facilities other than the Parent Properties, except
in material compliance with all Environmental Laws.
(c) Neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice
from any Governmental Authority or third party alleging or
concerning any material violation by Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of, or responsibility or liability of Company or any
of its Subsidiaries under, any Environmental Law. There are no
pending, or to the knowledge of Company, threatened, claims, suits,
actions, proceedings or investigations with respect to the
businesses or operations of Company or any of its Subsidiaries
alleging or concerning any material violation of or responsibility
or liability under any Environmental Law that, if adversely
determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(d) Company
and its Subsidiaries are in possession of and in material
compliance with all material approvals, permits, licenses,
registrations and similar type authorizations from, all
Governmental Authorities under all Environmental Laws with respect
to the operation of the businesses of Company and its Subsidiaries
other than the Parent Properties.
(e) No
pending claims have been asserted or threatened to be asserted
against Company or its Subsidiaries for any personal injury or
property damage alleged to arise out of exposure to Hazardous
Substances used, handled, generated, transported or disposed by
Company or its Subsidiaries at property owned or operated by
Company or its Subsidiaries that is not a Parent
Property.
4.14 Compliance
with Applicable Laws . Company and each of its Subsidiaries
hold all material approvals, licenses, permits, registrations and
similar type authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of
their respective businesses, as now conducted, and such businesses
are not
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being, and
neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice
from any Person that any such business has been or is being
conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation,
including any law, ordinance or regulation relating to occupational
health and safety; provided, however, notwithstanding the
foregoing, no representation or warranty in this
Section 4.14 is made with respect to Environmental
Laws, which are covered exclusively by the provisions set forth in
Section 4.13 .
4.15
Insurance . Company has made available to Parent a true,
complete and correct copy of each insurance policy or the binder
therefor relating to Company or its Subsidiaries that are currently
in effect. With respect to each insurance policy or binder none of
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any other party to the policy
is in breach or default thereunder (including with respect to the
payment of premiums or the giving of notices), and Company does not
know of any occurrence or any event which (with notice or the lapse
of time or both) would constitute such a breach or default or
permit termination, modification or acceleration under any such
policy, except for such breaches or defaults which, individually or
in the aggregate, would not result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Section 4.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
describes any self-insurance arrangements affecting Company or its
Subsidiaries.
4.16 Labor
Matters; Employees .
(a) Except
as otherwise set forth in Section 4.16(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there are no employees of Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
(b) Each
of Company and its Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all
laws, rules, regulations and orders relating to the employment of
labor, including all such laws, rules, regulations and orders
relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining, discrimination,
civil rights, safety and health, workers’ compensation and
the collection and payment of withholding or social security taxes
and similar taxes.
4.17
Permits . Immediately prior to the Effective Time, Company
and its Subsidiaries will hold all of the permits, licenses,
certificates, consents, approvals, entitlements, plans, surveys,
relocation plans, environmental impact reports and other
authorizations of Governmental Authorities (collectively, “
Permits ”) required or necessary to construct,
own, operate, use and/or maintain their respective properties and
conduct their operations as currently conducted, except for such
Permits, the lack of which, individually or in the aggregate, would
not have a Company Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that
notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty in
this Section 4.17 is made with respect to Permits
issued pursuant to Environmental Laws, which are covered
exclusively by the provisions set forth in Section 4.13
.
(a) Except
for goods and other property sold, used or otherwise disposed of
since December 31, 2005 in the ordinary course of business and
except as set forth in Section 4.18 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, Company and its Subsidiaries have Good and
Marketable Title (as defined below), in and to all real properties,
interests in real properties and other assets (including
Company’s Oil and Gas Interests (as defined in
Section 4.19(b) but excluding
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personal
property) included as an asset on the Company Balance Sheet and
good and defensible title to all personal properties, interests in
properties and other assets included as an asset on the Company
Balance Sheet, free and clear of any Liens, except (i) Liens
associated with obligations reflected in the Company Balance Sheet,
(ii) Liens for current taxes not yet due and payable, (iii)
materialman’s, mechanic’s, repairman’s,
employee’s, contractor’s, operator’s, and other
similar liens, charges or encumbrances arising in the ordinary
course of business to the extent (A) the same have not yet
become due and payable, (B) payment is being withheld as
provided by law or (C) their validity is being contested in good
faith by appropriate action and (iv) all rights to consent by,
required notices to, filings with, or other actions by any
Governmental Authority in connection with the sale or conveyance of
oil and gas leases or interests if they are customarily obtained
subsequent to the sale or conveyance. Except as set forth in
Section 4.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all
leases and other agreements pursuant to which Company or any of its
Subsidiaries leases or otherwise acquires or obtains operating
rights affecting any real or personal property are in good standing
and are valid and enforceable in accordance with their terms, and
all royalties, rentals and other payments due by Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to any lessor of any such oil and gas leases have
been paid, except in each case as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. All such agreements and leases are listed on
Section 4.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. There have
been no material changes proposed in the production allowables for
any wells included in the Oil and Gas Interests of Company and its
Subsidiaries.
(b)
“ Good and Marketable Title ” means such
title that: (i) is deducible of record (from the records of
the applicable parish or county or (A) in the case of federal
leases, from the records of the applicable office of the Minerals
Management Service or Bureau of Land Management, (B) in the
case of Indian leases, from the applicable office of the Bureau of
Indian Affairs, (C) in the case of state leases, from the
records of the applicable state land office) or is assignable to
Company or its Subsidiaries out of an interest of record because of
the performance by Company or its Subsidiaries of all operations
required to earn an enforceable right to such assignment; (ii) is
free from reasonable doubt to the end that a prudent purchaser
engaged in the business of owning, developing and operating
producing oil and gas properties with knowledge of all of the facts
and their legal bearing would be willing to accept and pay full
value for the same and a prudent lender would be willing to lend
against it as collateral without discount for title matters;
(iii) except as set forth in Section 4.18(b)(iii)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, entitles Company or its
Subsidiaries to receive a percentage of Hydrocarbons produced,
saved and marketed from such well or property not less than the
interest set forth in the Company Reserve Report with respect to
each proved property evaluated therein under the caption “Net
Revenue Interest” or “NRI” without reduction
during the life of such property except as stated in the Company
Reserve Report; (iv) obligates Company and its Subsidiaries to
pay costs and expenses relating to each such proved property in an
amount not greater than the interest set forth under the caption
“Working Interest” or “WI” in the Company
Reserve Report with respect to such property without increase over
the life of such property except as shown on the Company Reserve
Report; and (v) does not restrict the ability of Company or
its Subsidiaries to use the properties as currently
intended.
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(a) Company
has furnished Parent estimates of Company’s oil and gas
reserves attributable to Company’s Oil and Gas Interests (as
defined below) as of January 1, 2006 in reports as described
in Section 4.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
(collectively, the “ Company Reserve Report
”). The factual, non-interpretive data on which the Company
Reserve Report was based for purposes of estimating the oil and gas
reserves set forth therein and in any supplement thereto or update
thereof, each of which has been furnished to Parent, was accurate
in all material respects, and Company has no knowledge of any
material errors in such information that existed at the time such
information was provided. There has been no change in respect of
the matters addressed in the Company Reserve Report that would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Set forth in Section 4.19 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule is a list of all material Oil and Gas Interests of Company
that were included in the Company Reserve Report that have been
disposed of prior to the date of this Agreement. To the knowledge
of Company, and based on the information given to Company by
third-party operators for all wells not operated by Company, the
Company Payout Balances (as defined below) for each of the wells as
used in the Company Reserve Report were accurate in all material
respects as of the dates to which Company had calculated
them.
(b) For
purposes of this Agreement, “ Oil and Gas
Interests ” means (i) direct and indirect
interests in and rights with respect to oil, gas, mineral, and
related properties and assets of any kind and nature, direct or
indirect, including working, leasehold and mineral interests and
operating rights and royalties, overriding royalties, production
payments, net profit interests and other nonworking interests and
nonoperating interests; (ii) all interests in rights with
respect to oil, condensate, gas, casinghead gas and other liquid or
gaseous hydrocarbons (collectively, “
Hydrocarbons ”) and other minerals or revenues
therefrom, all contracts in connection therewith and claims and
rights thereto (including all oil and gas leases, operating
agreements, unitization and pooling agreements and orders, division
orders, transfer orders, mineral deeds, royalty deeds, oil and gas
sales, exchange and processing contracts and agreements, and in
each case, interests thereunder), surface interests, fee interests,
reversionary interests, reservations, and concessions;
(iii) all easements, rights of way, licenses, permits, leases,
and other interests associated with, appurtenant to, or necessary
for the operation of any of the foregoing; and (iv) all interests
in equipment and machinery (including wells, well equipment and
machinery), oil and gas production, gathering, transmission,
treating, processing, and storage facilities (including tanks, tank
batteries, pipelines, and gathering systems), pumps, water plants,
electric plants, gasoline and gas processing plants, refineries,
and other tangible personal property and fixtures associated with,
appurtenant to, or necessary for the operation of any of the
foregoing.
(c) For
purposes of this Agreement, “ Company Payout
Balances ” means the status, as of the dates of
Company’s calculations, of the recovery by Company or a third
party of a cost amount specified in the contract relating to a well
out of the revenue from such well where the net revenue interest of
Company therein will be reduced or increased when such amount has
been recovered.
4.20
Operations; Equipment . Except as otherwise set forth in
Section 4.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the
knowledge of the Company:
17
(a) all
wells included in the Oil and Gas Interests of Company and its
Subsidiaries (other than wells that the Parent operates) have been
drilled and (if completed) completed, operated and produced in
accordance with good oil and gas field practices and in compliance
in all respects with applicable oil and gas leases and applicable
Laws, except where any failure or violation has not had, and would
not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect; and
(b) all
equipment and machinery currently in use and material to the
operation of the Oil and Gas Interests of Company and of its
Subsidiaries (other than such equipment and machinery used in the
operation of Parent Properties) as conducted prior to the date
hereof are in reasonable working condition, ordinary wear and tear
excepted.
4.21
Prepayments; Hedging; Calls . As of the date hereof, except
as set forth in Section 4.21 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule:
(a) neither
Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any outstanding
obligations for the delivery of Hydrocarbons attributable to any of
the Oil and Gas Interests of Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
the future on account of prepayment, advance payment, take-or-pay
or similar obligations without then or thereafter being entitled to
receive full value therefor;
(b) neither
Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is bound by any future,
hedge, swap, collar, put, call, floor, cap, option or other
contract that is intended to benefit from, relate to or reduce or
eliminate the risk of fluctuations in the price of commodities,
including Hydrocarbons, interest rates, currencies or securities
(each, a “ Hedging Transaction ”);
and
(c) no
Person has any call upon, option to purchase, or similar rights
with respect to the production of Hydrocarbons attributable to the
Oil and Gas Interests of Company and its Subsidiaries, except for
any such call, option or similar right at market prices, and upon
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
Company or its Subsidiaries will have the right to market
production from the Oil and Gas Interests of Company and its
Subsidiaries on terms no less favorable than the terms upon which
such production is currently being marketed.
4.22
Restrictive Agreements . Except as set forth in
Section 4.22 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound
by, any contract, agreement or similar arrangement which upon the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby would purport to restrict, by
virtue of a confidentiality, non-competition, territorial
exclusivity or other provision, the scope of the business or
operation of Parent or any of its affiliates (other than Company
and its Subsidiaries) geographically or otherwise.
4.23 Required
Shareholder Vote or Consent . The only vote of the holders of
any class or series of Company’s capital stock that will be
necessary to consummate the Merger and the
18
other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement is the approval by the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock, on the applicable record date (the “ Company
Shareholders’ Approval ”).
4.24 Proxy
Statement/Prospectus; Registrat
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